DICTI ONARY,
PERSIAN, ARABIC, ASD ENGLISH.
BY
FRANCIS JOHNSON.
PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATRONAGE
OF THE
HONOURABLE EAST-INDIA COMPANY.
LONDON:
W^. H. ALLEN AND CO.,
7, LEADENHALL-STREET.
1852.
ROYAL COLLEGE Or PHYSICIANS
LONDON : PRINTED BY W, M. WATTS,
CROWN COURT, TEMPLE BAR.
TO
SIR JAMES WEIR HOGG, Bart., M.P., Chairman,
RUSSELL ELLICE, Esq., Deputy Chairman,
WILLIAM WIGRAM, ESQ.,
SIR ROBERT CAMPBELL, BART.,
JOHN LOCH, ESQ.,
CHARLES MILLS, ESQ.,
JOHN MASTERMAN, ESQ., M.P.,
JOHN PETTY MUSPRATT, ESQ.,
LIEUT.-GEN. SIR JAMES L. LUSHINGTON, G.C.B.,
HENRY SHANK, ESQ.,
SIR RICHARD JENKINS, G.C.B.,
JOHN COTTON, ESQ.,
WILLIAM BUTTERWORTH BAYLEY, ESQ.,
SIR HENRY WILLOCK, K.L.S.,
MARTIN TUCKER SMITH, ESQ., M.P.,
LIEUT.-COL. WILLIAM HENRY SYKES,
W. H. CHICHELEY PLOWDEN, ESQ., M.P.,
ELLIOT MACNAGHTEN, ESQ.,
JOHN CLARMONT WHITEMAN, ESQ.,
ROSS DONNELLY MANGLES, ESQ., M.P.,
WILLIAM JOSEPH EASTWICK, ESQ.,
WILLIAM DENT, ESQ.,
MAJOR JOHN ARTHUR MOORE,
JOHN HARVEY ASTELL, ESQ.,
DIRECTORS
MANAGING THE AFFAIRS
OF THE
HONOURABLE EAST-INDIA COMPANY,
THIS DICTIONARY
IS.
WITH MUCH RESPECT,
DEDICATED,
BV THEIR VERY OBEDIENT SERVANT,
FRANCIS JOHNSON.
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PREFACE.
The acknowledged usefulness of the Dictionary to which prescription has inappropriately assigned
the title of Richakdson's Persian, Arabic, and Enghsh Dictionary, and the probability that at no
very distant period a reprint of it would be required, induced the editor of the last edition, shortly
after it had issued from the press, to commence a careful revision of the work, in order to
supply such deficiencies as might still be detected. The period he looked forward to has arrived :
the exhaustion of the edition has been simultaneous with the completion of his labours ; and he now
responds to the call for a new edition, or, to speak more accurately, for a new Dictionary, by
the present publication.
The Dictionary of Richardson, as pubhshed in 1 777, however well suited to the style and wants
of that day, was open to obvious objections. It was inconvenient in size, being printed in folio, with
an ungraceful oriental type, and it was very defective in its stock and choice of words. It was
little else than an abridgement of the Oriental Thesaurus of Meninski, printed in four folio volumes
at Vienna in 1680, effected by omitting the Turkish words incorporated in that collection, and by
putting together words of similar sound, but of different significations, and sometimes of different
etymology, which the original had more consistently kept distinct. Richardson made some addi-
tions to his text, chiefly from the lexicons of Golius and Castellus. He also published in a
second volume a reversed dictionary, English and Persian : but the unidiomatic character of his
equivalents has led to this being rarely consulted.
The first volume of Richardson's Dictionary was reprinted in 1806, and the second volume in
1810, by the late distinguished oriental scholar, Sir Charles Wilkins, who on that occasion compared
the English version of Meninski with the original. In doing this, many alterations and numerous
additions were made, and many mistakes corrected. He also reformed the mode of representing
the Oriental by Roman characters — reduced the size to the more convenient dimensions of a quarto
— printed the oriental words with a new and greatly-improved Arabic type, and made additions
both of words and meanings, which, to use his own expression, " might be counted by thousands."
ii
PREFACE.
The work assumed, therefore, an entirely new aspect ; and was mainly indebted to the learning and
industry of Sir Chaeles Wilkins for its standard reputation as an Arabico-Persian Lexicon.
In 1829, although not withholding his aid or interest from a new edition of the Dictionary,
Sir C. Wilkins consigned the task of preparing it for publication and conducting it through the
press to the compiler of the present work. On that occasion also voluminous additions were made.
A great body of Arabic words, which Richardson had omitted, were supplied from Meninski,
WiLLMET, De Sacy, Gladwin, the Kiimus and other sources ; at the same time the
Persian division of the Dictionary was enriched by numerous and useful contributions from the
Burhani Kati^ ti)^^) ^^^^ voluminous Persian Dictionary, Haft Kulzum t»l*i.&),
compiled under the orders of the King of Oude, and printed at Lucknow ; but chiefly from
a manuscript collection of words, consisting of about five and twenty thousand, taken from the
works of twenty-four of the most celebrated Persian writers, which had been compiled in India
under the directions of the late Sir Graves Chamney Haughton. This valuable compilation was
most liberally jDlaced by that eminent scholar and zealous colleague at the Editor's disposal.
About thirty-eight thousand new words were inserted, and many new meanings that had been
previously overlooked or omitted, were introduced under their respective terms.
It is not possible that a Lexicon, however carefully and laboriously compiled, should embrace all'
the words of a copious form of speech and an extensively-cultivated literature. If such be the case
with one language, it is still more applicable to a work which in fact comprehends to a certain
extent the two classical languages of the Muhammadan world, Arabic and Persian. To embody all
the words of both these languages without any omission, would require an amount of knowledge and
an extent of research to which the compiler of the present work makes no pretension. All that he
has attempted on the present, as well as on the former occasion, has been to supply such defects as
could be supplied from sources within his reach. With this purpose, he has gone over, with all the
care he could bestow, the Surah (.^ya) a Dictionary of Arabic words explained in Persian, in two
volumes quarto, printed at Calcutta in 1812; also the great Arabic Lexicon, Kamus (^^yo^),
in two volumes folio, printed at Calcutta in 1817; and the Persian translation of the same,
including the Sahahu '1 lughat (olisii^ ^A^^), Sliamsu '1 ^liim and other Voca-
bularies, printed in four quarto volumes at Calcutta in the year of the Hijra 1257 (A.D. 1841),
under the title of Muntaha '1 arab ti lughati '1 ^arab {^jS^\ ^ '^j^^ by Munshi
Abdu 'r rahim (^j^. ^Ju^ Jvj^ ^-^J^ O^J^)- The author has also carefully
perused, with reference to the present compilation, several standard Persian writings, as the
Anvari Suhayh (Jjk^ Akhlaki Muhsini (^-«-^ J"^^)' Tuhfatu 1 ahrar (J\jS>^\ 'ikd),
and Salaman u Absal (JL,^) j of Jami (jjoW) which two last-named woi-ks have been
most accurately edited by Mr. Falconer; and L'histoire des Mongols, translated by M. Quatremere
and forming one volume of that splendid series the Collection Orientale.
From these and a few other sources, more than thirty thousand words that had no place in
the third edition of Richardson, will be found in the present work. It is hoped therefore.
PREFACE.
iii
that the Dictioiicary will now rarely leave a Persian student at a loss for the meaning of any term,
whether of Persian or Arabic origin, which he may meet with in a Persian author.
With respect to Arabic, the case is different. Although containing a very large proportion
of Arabic words, the compilation is intended to be an Arabic Lexicon chiefly in relation to the
indefinite extent to which the best Persian writers avail themselves of the Arabic language, either
to enrich their style or to display their erudition. The words that are thus embodied, are substan-
tives, adjectives, verbal nouns, participles, nouns of agency, and particles — ■ not verbs : and,
accordingly, the latter, either in their primitive or derivative forms as verbal roots, constitute no
part of the collection. It is only to this extent that the Dictionary is a Dictionary of Arabic ;
and although it is, no doubt, true that it contains very many words for which it might be difficult
to produce the authority of a Persian author ; yet so long as the best Persian writers may, and
do employ Arabic words at their own discretion, without limit or reserve, it would scarcely l)e
safe to predicate of any Arabic word that it never occurs in a Persian composition. On this
account, it has been thought advisable, not only to retain a large number of Arabic words of very
questionable usefulness, merely because they had found a place in the former editions, but to add
many others which may possibly be foreign to Persian literature, but which may also be found
in it, and of an explanation of which the student may occasionally stand in need. Superfluity
has appeared to the author preferable to deficiency, although he is by no means disposed to
question the justness of the objections which have been made to the Arabic portion of his labours,
by scholars for whose opinion he entertains the greatest respect and deference.
It might, indeed, have been a preferable course to have compiled the Dictionary in the first
instance from a careful collation of the standard literature of Persia, rather than from the existing
lexicons : but there can be no doubt that native lexicographers are, for the most part, more
conversant with their own literary compositions than European scholars can hope to be. A wider
field is open to them whence to accumulate their gleanings. To have recourse to them is therefore
a natural and obvious procedure : to discard their aid would be recklessly to cast away valuable
materials. In the present instance, however, the author has had no choice. The original
compilation of Meninski, based upon native Lexicons, and amplified and corrected from the same by
Mr. Richardson and Sir Charles Wilkins, is the acknowledged groundwork of his own labours :
and he holds himself accountable only for the fuller development of their plan, and the compilation
of a Dictionary which, while it may be not wholly useless to the student of Arabic, will furnish the
student of Persian with an explanation of every word he is likely to meet with, whether it be of
Persian or Arabic extraction.
With a hope of rendering the work more serviceable to the student of Arabic, the irregular
plurals of nouns and adjectives will not only be found in their places alphabetically arranged, but
have also been given along with their respective singulars after the manner observed by Arabian
lexicographers. In many of the commonest terms these irregular plurals are very numerous, as
may be seen by a reference to the words ojS' ^hd, a servant; shayhh, an old man; ddr,
iv , PREFACE.
a house; ^X^\ asad, a lion; Ja>. hazz, good fortune ; Jdmar, an ass; {^J\ arz, the earth;
kalh, a dog; shaji^ bold, brave; j^A;a6M', great, &c. &c. But notwithstanding the
large space occupied bj these repetitions, the addition of more than thirty thousand words, and the
insertion of the tashdid (sign of reduplication), the typographical arrangements that have been
adopted have diminished the bulk of the volume by three hundred pages, without, it is believed,
impairing the merits of its execution, the elegance of the type, or the distinctness of the
impression.
A still more important result is the reduction of the price, which barely exceeds a third of
the former charge, and furnishes a precedent of economy in oriental printing hitherto unparalleled,
for which oriental students cannot be too thankful. This is partly owing to the improved facilities
which practice has given to the printers of oriental books : and in particular, to the oriental press of
Mr. Watts, which has earned a just reputation above all others in this country for the immense
variety of its resources in oriental typography, and the skill and cheapness with which they are
employed.
It is further owing to the liberality of the Court of Directors of the East-India Company, by
whom the entire cost of the publication has been defrayed : and who have in this, as on various
other occasions, manifested their desire to facilitate the acquirement of every oriental language, a
knowledge of which is subservient to an acquaintance with the - speech, the institutions, or the
sentiments of the people of India.
East-India College, Hailetbury, Herts,
October 1, 185'2.
A
DICTIONARY,
PERSIAN, ARABIC, AND ENGLISH.
\
ALif, the first letter of the Arabic and Per-
sian alphabets, in arithmetic represents the num-
ber one, and in almanacks and astronomical
books, Sunday and Taurus. It also denotes an
unmarried man. Like its sisters j nam and ^J ya,
this letter is sometimes a vowel, and at other times
a consonant. As a vowel, it is called &^\t*> („_fi)\
alif sakina^^mescent alif, cdif luyylna,
Soft alif, or alif u' I madd, Alif of extension
or prolongation. Being invariably preceded by a
consonant inflected with the vowel a, called
fatha, which is akin to \ alif, it merely prolongs
the sound, so as to form the simple long vowel a
of "far" or "father": as, JU 7w a/, Wealth. In
Persian, however, a broader sound is given to it,
more nearly allied to the a in " water" or " war":
as, JU- hal, (pronounced haul) State, ^ja, (pro-
nounced jaw) A place. When, in Arabic words,
\ alif occurs at the end of a word, or at least is
followed only by ^ hamza, then the sound of sX*
madda, which means "extension or prolongation,"
is given to it, whether the sign be written or not :
as, f or indifferently Ajt^ hamras, fem. Red, (to
be sounded like the a in " huzza"). In this case it
is called Siijii^ (_ftJ\ alif viamduda, Extended alif,
in contradistinction to »j^*aiu i_a)l alif mahsura,
Short alif. This latter \ alif is not unfrequently
met with at the end of Arabic words : as, LaS^
^sa\ (originally_yaS' ^isaw) A staff ; loii dunya' ,
The world. But ijyosuc alif vialisura ap-
pears more frequently in the form of ya, with
a small \ aZ?/ placed above : as in i^jZ^i hushra'',
Glad tidings ; ^^k^ mustafa\ Elect ;
huUa', Pregnant ; ^^J-oi fuzla\ fem. Excellent.
In Arabic, \ alifm^j be substituted for j wan-
or i^ya: as, hala (originally Jy kawala) He
spake ; ^ ha^, (originally haya^) He sold.
It is employed to form the dual in verbs and nouns :
as, hat aha, They two wrote ; yalitu-
hani. They both will write ; rajulani. Two
men. It also forms the noim of agency: as,
~arib, A striker. Likewise, adjectives :
as, {^^^ sakran, Drunk ; ^jf huhra\ fem.
Greater. It is used in the formation of plurals,
both regular and irregular : also of several of the
jii-o* 7nasdars, or verbal nouns, &c., for all of
which see Grammar.
In a few instances, \ alif though written, is
not pronoimced. This is the case after j maw
of the pliu-al of the verb : as, \jj>ai nasaru, They
assisted ; and seems to have been introduced in
order that this j waw may not be taken for the
conjunction J ware. Some grammarians extend
the use of this silent \ alif to other words : as,
hanun. Sons ; hanu (for ^-i-J banu)
Zayd, Sons of Zayd ; sharibu 7 7>iaf,
(for -^1^^ ^j^) Drinkers of water. After ij^.y>
tamvin preceded by fatha, \ alif is written,
but not sounded : as, ^^^j^ zarabtu zaydan,
I smote Zayd. Also, when it is the substitute of
the light ^ nun in such a phrase as iL<ob3b \i»fl,...:il
la nasfa^m (originally ^^^3<i-*j3) bVn nasiyat. Ve-
rily we will drag by the forelocks. Neither is it
pronounced when following the ^J^fJ ran'iy, or last
letter of a verse : as when L-.>Ul.i^ ilti^ba, i»^\*o\
asaba, are written bl»c3\ ilti^iba, \S\jo\ asaba.
Then there is the \ alif of lamentation (iO j3
nadha): as, tS^j \j wa zaydah, Alas! Zayd:
and of imploring aid («3lii**»\ istighasa') : as,
^ ^. V"- zaydah, Ho ! help, Zayd.
In Persian, \ alif is of two kinds. — 1. Prefixed
to certain particles : as, b\ aba (for b ba), With ;
also to words of three or more letters, when it
takes the vowel originally belonging to the first
letter, which then becomes quiescent : as, ^ ^
ishham, (originally ^ shikam), The belly. —
2. To denote privation : as, ^jLis-^ aumban, Mo-
tionless ; ahhwdsti. Unwillingness.
\ alif in the middle of a word is of five kinds. —
1. When employed to convert the third person
singular of the aorist into the precative : as, li^^
7nlrdd, May he die ! (from dji^ tmrad) ;
huvdd. May he be ! (from lijJ bucad) ; ma-
ravad, May he not go ! (from i^jj ravad). Or
when it stands in the place of the prefix hi :
as, ^jii^ mh'dm, I will die (for ^ji:^ bimlram). —
2. Pleonastic, for ornament, or by poetic licence :
as, jl,M.^M> sahuh-sdr (for jut udl.uu sabuh-sar),
Light-headed 5 JSS^ sitamgar (originally j.^iu*»
sitamgar), Tyrannical ;j\y^h]mar (ioYj^ khwur).
Contemptible. — 3. To denote continuation or
proximity: as, iijc»-\i^jc^ hhanddhhand, Incessant
laughter ; damddam. Moment to moment,
every moment; (__jijijLii»jii do)ihddosh, Shoulder
to shoulder, arm in arm. — 4. To denote totality, or
completeness : &s,yJ\jtJ» sardsar, From beginning
to end ; sardjyd, From head to foot. — 5. In
lieu of the conjunction j vdv : as, cfji^' tahdpuy
(for J tilj tah u j)uy), A running to and fro,
search. In some parts of Persia a medial \ alif,
when followed by nun, is sounded like u : as,
^^J^ bdrdn (pronounced as if written ^^jjb hdrwi),
Rain.
\ alif at the end of words is of seven kinds. ■
1. Used in calling : as,\^ shahd, O King !
shahr-ydrd,0 friend of the city !— 2. To denote
prayer : as, na nishinadd, May he not sit !
jJu), binadd, May he see ! Sometimes two \ alifs
( 2 )
occur in one word for emphasis ; the one being
placed before, and the other after, the final letter :
as, shavada, May he become! — 3, To de-
note the agent : as, dcma, Knowing, learned ;
b'ma, Seeing, or a seer ; goija, Speaking,
or a speaker ; \ ^Jlt shinava, Hearing, or a hearer ;
\jj rava, Current. — 4. For filling up mA-
bd^, borrowed from the Arabians ; as, when
poetic metre requires it, (jU^A'a?ftaZ is written
kamdla. In strict parlance, the final consonant
of every Persian word is silent, that is, not fol-
lowed by a vowel. When, therefore, it is re-
quired to inflect such a consonant with a vowel, an
\ alifmast be subjoined : as, dmiiyd, \J^^>\j
rdycjaniyd, from daniy, rdygdyiiy. —
5. To form abstract nouns : as, c/a/ma. Length,
fromj\ji5 dardz, Long ; ls>-^j??'a/«/<a. Width, from
^\ ^ Jirdkh, Wide. — 6. Pleonastic : as, lld^ ouftd
(for gvft,) He spoke. — 7. To form a kind
of intensive superlative : as, \^ ^ hhwushd, Very
happy, from ^ hhwush, Happy ; L-J hasu,
Very much, from ^Jui has, Much. \ allf is some-
times sounded like u : as when Jarmdy,
Command thou, is made to rhyme with 7-uy.
\ alif may be changed to Jlii ddl or ye : as
for ha an, ^jA> ha vi, they write i^\s> ha dan,
i^.<^ ha din. For (^i^il akdish and jj^^^ ar-
maglmn they say (^^^, y akdish, tj'-*<j>. yar-
magJian. The initial \ alif of a verb, when pre-
ceded by the particle l--> hi, the prohibitive ^ ma,
or negative na, is changed io ^jye: as, ^j^\Ji\
afrdkhtan, To exalt; CL^\J'.^, biyafrdkhf, He
exalted ; J^;^^. hiyafrdz, Exalt thou ; j\ jixe mi-
yafrdz, Exalt not thou ; C^\jLjs nayafrdkht.
He exalted not.
OF HAMZA.
When \ alif is regarded as a consonant, it is
called hamza, the orthographical sign of which f
it ought, in strictness, always to bear ; although,
at the beginning of a word, it seldom is written.
In shape, hamza resembles the upper part of ^
^yn ; and, like that letter, is uttered by a com-
pression of the muscles of the throat. Hamza,
however, is neither so deep nor so strong a guttu-
ral as ^layn. In representing a word which con-
tains a hamza in the Roman character, the pecu-
liar symbol of this letter will be retained, accord-
ing to the mode followed with regard to ^^lyn.
At the beginning of a word, hamza invariably
assumes the form of \ alif; and inay take either of
three vowels, a, i, or u : as,ju\ Mviir, A prince
or coiamander ; ^\^simdm, A chief or leader;
\ suma7as. Princes. In that situation, how-
ever, the sign hamza is seldom written, as it can-
not there be mistaken for quiescent \ alif or alif of
prolongation ; the latter, as we have already ob-
served, being never found but when preceded by
a consonant marked with its own vowel fatlia.
These words, then, will commonly appear written
jii^ , , ; and will be spelt accordingly in
English, ainir, imam, umards, without the ortho-
graphical sign hamza.
In the middle of a word, hamza is changed to
J wdw when inflected by &^ zamma, and to yd
without the diacritical points when inflected^^by
kasra : as, u- raiufa (originally <— j]j ),
He was kind ; ^Xim saAma (originally j*^**>), He
was sick. But when moved by fatka, it ge-
nerally assumes the form of that letter which is
homogeneous with the vowel of its own preposi-
tive : as, (J w» samJa, He asked ;
The pots of a druggist ; 8U** saMt, simt, or
"k^ji susa t, The horn of a bow. As a quiescent me-
dial, it remains when preceded by fatha : as, (j**^
rdfS, Head : becomes . wdw if preceded by zam-
ma : as, huss, Calamity, and yd with-
out the diacritical points if preceded by
hasra: b,s,J^> hisr, A well.
At the end of a woi^, after fatha, it assumes
the form of \ alif: as, SjS harasa. He read. After
ij^kasra, it assumes the form of yd, : as, ^giti
dafisa. He was warm ; and after e.^*o zamma, the
form of ,
He was bold.
J waw : as, J j»- jarusa
After a silent letter, it retains its own shape : as,
-^c—**- hhahf, Concealment ; ^y>- jitzs, A portion
(though sometimes it is found with a j waw, as,jS>
hads. Commencement) : ^^tiJ^^ ihtiddj:, or with
i^lj^ tanwin, ihtiddfiin, A beginning. In
this situation it is commonly omitted by the Per-
sians, who would write it \^\ ihtidd.
In Arabic, hamza ^ may be substituted for a
radical j wdw or ^^ yd : as, jjj^" kdj^il (for Jj^jj
hdnjH), A speaker ; hd^i^ (for hdyi^, A
seller ; ahad (for li^s-j wahad), One. Hamza,
like alif, is one of the letters of increase (i_-j_j^
Siibj)^ hurufu 'z ziyddai) ; and is therefore used
extensively in forming several of the augmented
conjugations which branch out from the simple tri-
literal or quadriliteral root. It is also employed
in the formation of some of the irregular plurals :
as, af^maf. Viands ; ^^^^^ ahvdn. Colours ;
( j,s-l ahrif, Letters ; i sahdsif (originally
I 5^\.£i^) Volumes : — also of adjectives descriptive
of colour : as, ahmar, Red ; ^ya\ aswad,
Black ; and of comparatives : as, t_-S^^ ashraf,
More noble, &c.
As a native of Arabia is able to articulate witli
facility sounds which are wholly unfamiliar to a
European ear ; so, on the other hand, in tlie lan-
guages of Europe are found combinations of let-
ters, the correct pronunciation of which, to a native
of the East, is a matter of difficulty. This is
more especially the case, when, at the beginning
of a word, two consonants occur without an inter-
vening vowel, as in Fraud, Slow, Spear, &c. Ac-
cordingly, when any foreign word of this kind is
adopted into Arabic, it usually appears with one
of the vowels a, i, u, prefixed to it. Thus the
words Plato, Stabulum, Stater, become severally
af dtiin, (Jv*lio^ istahl,Jh.to\ ustur. Nor
is it in words only of foreign origin that \ alif is
thus employed. In the structure of words in
their own language the Arabians have recourse to
tlie same expedient. In Arabic, the imperative is
formed by dropping the initial letter wliich is the
sign of the aorist : consequently, in a large propor-
tion of simple triliteral verbs, the imperative would
be found commencing with a silent consonant. For
instance, tlie root \.^t^ hataha, He wrote, makes
in the aorist uju^, yahtubu ; and hence the im-
perative would be \,^J^ htuh. To remedy the
inconvenience of an initial double consonant, an
I alif is prefixed, and the word is therefore
uktub. Write thou. But as often as the impera-
tive follows any word whose final is inflected with
a vowel, then this \ alif, characteristic of the im-
perative, and called indifferently (J,-*ojJ\ -^o \\
alifu'l wasl, Alif of union, 5^ hamzatu'l
wasl, Hamza of union, ov dm^^ 'iy^ liamzat was-
I'lya, Conjunctive hamza, though retained in writ-
ing, loses its vowel in pronunciation, and the two
words coalesce. This coalescence is indicated by
the sign '° A*Oj wasla, Union: as in lL/j.'S^j
wahtuh (and without wasla And write
thou ; which must be pronounced as if written
O c ^
and not wa uhtuh. The conjunctive
liamza is not confined to the imperative of the
major part of triliteral verbs ; but is employed in
the preterite, imperative, and verbal nouns of the
increased conjugations of the forms ,J.*i31 in fa^la,
ifta^la, if^lla, ^jsAjuu^ istaf^la,
JUi^ if^lla, ^^^s\ if^iw^ila, and Jyti\ if^w-
wala ; and in the forms (Jli>«il if^nlala, i|ji*s^
if^lalla, derived from the quadriliteral ,Ji»3
fa^ala. The hamza of the article J\ al is also
conjunctive : as, (J;;y^ji^ amlt^u 'I mufmimn
(not antiru al mumiinin') Commander of the faith-
ful ; and so is the initial \ alif of the following
ten nouns substantive : ^1 ibn, jn-x^\ ihnam,, &JL>\
.... \L I......
ihnat, j^*"^
\ ist, ^jjU^l tsnam,
is7iatdni,\jo\ imras, 'i\jro\i7nraj:at, ayniun. —
Except in the above-mentioned instances, every
initial hamza is termed ^Aslai' kat^ya, Disjunctive.
The fourth conjugation (Jjti^ af^la) is not in-
cluded in the foregoing list : its hamza, tlierefore,
being disjunctive, retains its vowel, and allows r\o
coalition : it is necessary, therefore, to read
wa falitaba (or indifferently 7va aktaba,
never waktaha,) And lie made (liim) write.
As forming a distinct word of itself, \ liamza is
I
( 3 )
>1
used in calling to one near : as, tJJj \ sa zayd for
JuJj b yn zayd. Also for interrogation : as,"
li^J \ fa zayd^Jiusim, Is Zayd standing?
^ljA*J\ \^ Ml nusminu kama amana's
sitfuhat. Shall we believe as fools believe ? \
\s>j a^j»o Ml anta zarabta zaydan, Didst tliou
strike Zayd ? ul*^^ \s>j ^ zaydan zarabta,
Was it Zayd thou smotest ? It is also a disjunc-
tive particle : as, pfcjJJL) |») pi ^^lijl 1 -ta j^aw-
zartahum, am lam tuyizirliuni, Whether thou ad-
monish them, or admonish them not; 1 ^
Ll^J«*? cll^ 7/ia ?/ia?I ta humta, am ha^dta, I
care not whether thou standest or sittest. Some-
times hamza is understood though not expressed :
as, ^ jSXLtJ ^ ^\ ^ O^jiii***^ jn^^ Ayut ,sa-
wasun ^layhim, istaglifarta lahinn, am lam ta.<i-
tayhfir lahum, It is all the same to them whether
thou askest or dost not ask forgiveness for them.
P I a, (^alif witji ISA madda) being equal to
two alifs W, or to W, has a long broad sound (like
a in the English word all), and is one of the impe-
ratives and the contracted participle of ^^Sm I ama-
dan, To come. If a word beginning with I a, as
i^X>Mi\j I arastan, To adorn, have the particles Lm>
hi, p 7na of prohibition, or ^^ wi of negation, pre-
fixed, the first of the two alifs is changed to yc :
as, (JLv*»\jL>_ biyarast, He adorned ; from ^^li/el
amadan, To come, Ui. biya, Come thou ;
mayara, Do not adorn ; CIa^j^LS nayurmt, He
did not adorn. When two words commencing
with 1 a are joined, as as, A mill, and («->l
ab, Water, one of the alifs is changed to ye:
as, (_.^\jui*>| as-yah, A water-mill.
^ A I o, in Arabic is not sounded quite so broad
as in Persian, but approaches very near to the
sound of a in father, and is then (singly) either the
remote vocative, Ho ! hark ye ! or the interjec-
tion of contempt, Fy ! pho !
A \\ fo., name of the letter \ alif.
A I as, The fruit of a tree used in tanning.
p L-.* I ai, Water. Quicksilver. Any thingliquid.
A pearl, jewel, gem. Lustre, dignity, honour, rank,
excellence. Grace, elegance. Bounty, beneficence.
Worth, price, value. The water or lustre of a dia-
mond, polished steel, a brilliant cimeter, &c. Con-
stant motion. Custom, habit, fashion, mode, rule.
Pity. Prosperity. Ascent, promotion. Ashamed,
bashful. One who moves smoothly along a road.
Perfect soul, universal intellect. This word is
much used in forming compounds, and metapho-
rical expressions, (jiib I ^ \ abi abistani
dadan. To fertilize gi'ound. (^-3, jjiJ 1 u-^ 1
abi atish-rang, or 1 l-.^ I abi afish-zay,
Wine. Tears of grief or anger. ^ L^l
ab atish shud, The water boiled. A tumult was
raised, ^jc ^J:3 \ u-> I abi atish-mizaj, Red wine.
I I abi atuh-namay, Wine. Tears
of grief. cdJllijl L«->! abi atishna.lt, Red wine,
u-'l abi citixlnii, yVine. Tears of blood.
L»-> I (d}i aJiviar, Wine from dates or grapes.
The Red Sea. jil abi uzar, Red Avine.
Lo jii 1 1 abi azarsa, Wine. Tears of grief.
^j}JS■J\ L-J 1 cihi arylunram. Red wine. Tears of
sorrow, ab az dida pah
hardan. To wipe away one's tears, to dismiss un-
easiness of mind. 8tijL><i\ 1 abi istada, A pool,
ditch, stagnant water, iilij^] I cihi afsnrda,
Cold or congealed water, ice, jelly of meat, fish,
&c. Glass. A bright sword, j^^^ ' 1
angur, Wine, {^'^j^ ' '-r' ' arcardan. To bring
tears, to be ashamed. To have a swelling about
the hoof (a horse). tj^j'j '-r'l abi bar tin, ^Wm-
water. i^JjiiLj i_->l abi bad-rang, or l-^I
tf-Oj 8iib abi bada-rang. Blood. Tears of grief
(jiij (jiJ ! j> 1 ah bar citash zadan, To quench,
to allay. f^j^J^ j>'j j> ab bar zir hishtan.
To cheat, to deceive. abi basta. Ice,
hail, hoar-frost. Glass, crystal. Ub u—'l abi
^'o/ff;. Water of life. ,^>^ ^ ubi bahavi
shudan, To be dyed red. u-J I abi bun, A
gummy substance which exudes from the root of
decayed walnut-trees, {j^j^ p^-'^' '
lijam hhtvurdan, or ^^li^^ p^-^r'. ' ' ligam
hhwurdan. To be inde])endent, and subject to no
controul. «uc^ 1 puhlita. Broth, jelly.
Boiled water.. rd)i pusht, Water of
the back, spinal marrow. (^jii>-b (— -> I ab tahldan.
To urine. ^ u-> 1 abi talhh, Wine. The tears of
a disconsolate lover. abijigar-hhun,
Tears of gi-ief. i— abi chaahm, Tears.
L-->1 a/;^' /<ora/«. Wine. Love. lL>j**^ ^ I
abi hasrat, Water of desire : wish, apjietite, long-
ing : tears of desperation. OL=>. l-.) I ahi hay at,
or ^^yfs- (_^| abi hayairan, Water of life: im-
mortality. Pure, spiritual discourse. Divine
love. The conversation of a fi ien
abi hhatir, Purity of thought. Brilliancy of
imagination. Ob\^ I Fdii hharabat, Wine.
1^]}=' '-r'l abi hhaza/i. Autumnal rains. L-^l
(d/i Ithushh, Glass, crystal, a decanter. l--> I
j*^^^dji hhizr. Water of Khizr (Elias), the foun-
tain of which he is said to have drunk and to
have become immortal. Inspired wisdom. l-JI
eCfli*- ubi hlntfta, Congealed water. Snow, ice.
Glass, crystal. A sword in the sheath. I
SxZij^ ahi hhwurshed. The water of life.
jjii,_j5>- abi hhwush hhwurdan. To live at
ease. (ji^^ii "-f^l ub dadan, To giA^e water, to
steep. To sharpen, add brilliancy, harden steel.
To enliven. ^Jy>• ji^ c-^l ab darjuy. Water in
the river. Prosperity, victory, honour, authority.
jjtVol '-r' ' ub darjuy amadan, be-
come opulent and prosperous. To regain j^rosperity.
To be invested with authority. jii I ab
dar jigar, Intoxication. Greatness, jii i^]
jtj>- ah dar jigar daxhtan, To become in-
toxicated. To be opulent. (_j^<i>U
ah dar chaxhm du-sJitan, To be modest, shame-
faced. ij>^j^ '-^jt^T J"^ '-r'' ''hize hardan,
To adulterate, to cheat. J^JjiJ U->T ah dar
dil Sudan, To exi)crience heartfelt joy. jii \^\
^jSjlfcii id) dar daltanash amad, His mouth
watered. ts>,i^jii i— .>l ab dar dlda dash-
tan, To possess a delicate sense of honour. l-j 1
Ijw^ii 8^^ Ju3 J*^ ^'ali dashtan. To work
in the dark. (jjw^ii >l ah dar slaihar
da.shtan. To be in a weak and declining st?.te. (_> I
(ji>y>> jjj\j6j;iai dar hanrin sudan (or
h(iftan). To bray water in a mortar, (met.) To act
foolishly. To be uselessly employed. J0i> ( > \
abi dandan. Water of the teeth, spittle, whiteness
or cleanness of teeth. i^'^j,} ' lJ'^-J^ (j^^ti ' I
abi dandani harife anrirdan, To make one's
enemy's mouth to water ; needlessly to excite
hostility against one's self. ^j^^^i I abi da-
/(a». Water of the mouth, saliva. ^\ ahi
dahan. Water of the mouth, spittle. A longing
desire. SiW.ii '--'I abi dida, Water of the eyes ;
tears. pU- S^^.i^ ahi (Udasi jam, A Ava\\(t\\t
of wine, jj I ahi raz. Wine from gi-apes.
ah raftan, To lose one's dignity.
abiruhnahad, or t-»>l ubi nihnl. Name
of a fountain near Shiraz. \dS->j <— -> I rd)i rang.
Water-colour, coloured water, jjaint. A sketch
or outline of a picture. U;V^-^ '-r-'l abi ran gin,
Red wine. Tears of blood. ^^^J abi ravcin.
Running water. A sort of very fine muslin.
f^jj I— ' I abi ravish. Beauty, elegance, splen-
dour. Usage, custom, (^jj \ ahi ran-ghan,
Oil, butter, fat of broth, liquid grease, (-^ I
a?)/ Freshness of countenance. ^J<iJ ^\ abi
ruy. Water of the face, lustre, brightness of coun-
tenance, gracefulness, dignity of mien. Reputa-
tion, renown, glory, honour, estimation. Rank,
office, station. (ir^ (-H' ab rehlitan, To be
ashamed or disgraced. ^^dj .>! ah zadan, To
extinguisli, to quell, to appease. To sprinkle the
house in honour of guests, jj u-J I ahi zar. Li-
quid gold ; white wine. Saffron. J^J L-Jlafti
zidal, Piu"e, limpid water. j^OiiJj i—Jl abi zin-
dagcim. Living water, the water of eternity or
youth, a fabulous fountain so called. l^j ^ I
ahi zahra. Wine. Morning light, heat, splen-
dour. ^y**> (-»-' 1 id)i surhh. Red wine. l-^ I
»bu<» abi siyah (or (— ahi siyah), Black
watei". A disease of the eye producing Idindness.
The waters of the deluge, i^'^ ^\ ab shttdan.
To melt. To become ashamed or divested of ho-
nour. To grow obsolete. JjjlLij ahi sha-
huiih. Wine. Blood. t^J^^ i— I ahi shangarfi.
Red wine. Tears of grief I abi shor,
Brackish water, tears of grief, (jiij^ ClAfl^
ab-sifat hudan, To be humble. To promote the
interests of another, to be useful. ^^^3M>J^ u-.' I
ahi tabaristan, Name of a fountain on a mountain
in Tabaristan, which, it is said, ceases to flow when
a noise is made, and flows immediately when it is
over, f^.j^ *-r* I abi tabariya, Name of a foun-
tain which flows and becomes dry alternately for
the space of seven years, (-r^^ ^ ' obi tarab,
Wine. ^jS- 1^ 1 dbi ^rak, Rose-water. (_-> I
Cj>jLS' abi ^^hrat, Wine. I abi cjha-
vmvi, Rain-water. ^-r^ ' (jhui-a, The
juice of sour grapes, or other uniipe fruit. I
i abifusurda, Glass, crystal. A sword, or
dagger. abi liar, Beauty, elegance,
splendour, dignity. Usage, custom. iS^-^^t-^T
abi habud, Blue water. The Persian sea. The
sea of China. The Arabians call this gulph the
Green Sea. ^liLi^ u->T ab huslmdan, To let
out the water formed about a horse's foot. 1
td^t^abi kushada, Weak, poor wine. Ji^
abi kawsa?; The river Kawsar in Paradise, said to
flow with milk or nectar. idid^ l-^T dbi gar-
danda, The revolving heavens. l->T dbi garm,
Warm water. A hot bath. 1 db gasli-
tan, To become water, to be dissolved. (— ^ I
dbi goslit, Gravy, broth. i»_fllaJ abi
lutf, Bounty, liberality. ,Jjt) I dbi la^, Wine.
Tears of blood. i^i^J" ^ ' tnurghdn, Name
of a place of recreation in the environs of Shiraz,
frequented every Tuesday during the month of
Rajab. Name of a fountain in Kohistan, the
waters of which, wherever carried, are followed by
a kind of starling that devours locusts. l-jI
iVj^j^ dbi marwdrid, The purity of a pearl. A
pearl, or white speck in the eye. ^ jo l— >l dbi
maryam, Probity, honour, chastity. New wine.
d-^^ u I dbi mu7ijamid, or oii*** t-.? 1 dbi mun-
^kid, Snow, ice, sleet. Crystal, glass. A cime-
ter, a poniard. ^ dbi may-gun, Tears
of grief. J6 u->l dbi ndr, Red wine. L-^T
(jV)j\j dbi nd'rwdn, A lover's tears. Wine. Blood.
dbi ndfi^ Red wine. OUi (— ^1 dbi
nabdt, The juice or sap of any vegetable. 1
^^lijjii db na hhrvrdan, To allow of no delay, to
lose no time. iaLli dbi nasluit, Semen ge-
nitale. (-->1 J-j n'd-db, The black water, the
river Nile. e^\^ j i^l db u ddna, Means of
subsistence. ^ ^\ db u rang, Freshness
and moisture. Wine. Tears of grief. j u->T
db u gil, Water and clay, i.e. the human frame.
\ys J 1 db u hawd, Water and air ; climate,
atmosphere. ;iJLS6 u-> 1 aii /«wc?, The Indus. i_->T
Oyb dbi ydhut, Red wine. ^ t-J I dbi yahh,
Iced water.
p (— -J 1 db (in Zand and pazand). Father.
A wl dby The Syro-Macedonian month of
( 4 )
August. As the Persians, Arabians, and Turks,
whose common year is lunar, make use neverthe-
less of the solar year in their astronomical calcu-
lations, they are obliged to have recourse to the
Syriac calendar for the names of their months.
liJj I dbaha, or uiU L-.> I dba laha. Woe be to thee.
A ^\ ab (originally ^\ abaw, or with tanwin,
abawun), (pi. >bl dbds, and ^^y>^ abuna), A father.
A master, possessor or inventor of any thing. ^
tiJJ Id abd laha, ciU ^ Z5 aba laha, ^)
(.il) Id aban laha, ci)b\ ^ Id abdha, or ijX>\ ^ Id
abaha, Thou hast no father (an expression im^sly-
ing eulogy, meaning. No one can supply thy place).
It is also a term of reproach, implying. Thou hast
been neglected. There is no escape for thee.
A CL^) Mihba, (fut. tJl^ji^yasuhbii, or d/jJ^ya-
fibbu) He made ready (for a journey). «j\ LLf\
abba ahbahv. He prosecuted his design.
A L-->1 abb, (v. n. of l1^\) Preparing for a jour-
ney. Making vigorous application to any thing.
Preparing to make an onset. Setting in motion.
Laying one's hand upon one's sword. Wishing
to return to one's country. A wish to return to
one's country. Purpose, intention. Grass, pas-
turage, verdure (answering the same purpose for
cattle as fruit for man).
A -*b I dbds, (pi. of UJ^ ab) Fathers, ancestors,
^is- b I dbdsi-^dwi. Sublime fathers, i. e. The
nine heavens, or seven planets. ^_$yeLiS' (_5'b I
dbdd ^instiri. Bodily fathers. lF^' dbdsi
ma^iawi. Intellectual or spiritual fathers, i. e. pre-
ceptors. ii\iij>-\j bl a wa a;6Zat?, Fathers and
grandfathers, ancestors.
p \>\ abd. Strange, wonderful, (for b bd) With.
Abd or ibd, Spoon meat, soup, bread.
abdsi gulu-gir, (Throat-tickling or choking soup)
Worldly joy or sorrow. Joy at the death of an
enemy. Ibd, A pair, two oxen in a yoke.
A b^ abd, (accusative of ^\ abu) Father. ^b\
(3^ (jJ abbdm bnu abba', Name of a reporter of
Muhammadan traditions.
A b^ iba', (v. n. of ^j}) Refusing to eat, though
not satiated.
A >b\ abas, (v. n. of ^j) Being infected with
the plague. A tender kind of plant, growing
chiefly in Egypt, of which paper is made, and the
root of which is eaten like sugar.
A abds or ibds, (v. n. of ^J,\) Refusing, re-
jecting, abominating. Inducing one to dislike
and refuse. Aversion, disgust. Disobedience,
stubbornness. A strangury. P iba kai'-
dan. To refuse, reject, (pi. of S*b\ abdMt) Reeds,
flags, canes ; also the places where they grow. A
kind of disease contracted by goats from the smell
of their urine. TJbdf, A loathing of one's food,
(pi. of ^3 1 dbi) Refusers, rejecters, leathers.
A 8^b\ abdsat, (v. n. of (_J,j) Being infected
with the plague. (PI. -^b^ abdj') A reed, flag, cane
of ^hich sacking or matting is made. An epi-
demical distemper, the plague. Ibdsat, (v. n. of (_^))
Refusing ; disliking, abominating. Inducing one
to dislike and refuse, (v. n. 4 of ^b for ^^), Reta-
liating (by killing a homicide,) being equal or quits.
Alighting at a place, intending there to dwell. Re-
ceiving hospitably. Abiding in any place. Tan-
ning (a hide). Bringing back. Opposing. Lead-
ing (camels) to the place where they kneel and
drink, bringing (them) to rest. Stretching, run-
ning far away (one desert into another). Fleeing,
running away.
A (— -Jb^ abdb, (v. n. of CL>\) Preparing for a
journey. Getting in readiness. A tending to-
wards. Stretching, striving. Travelling equi-
page, equipment. The vapour (— sardb. ^
(_.>b\ Id abdbd, He goes not in quest of water.
Abdb or ibdb. Preparation or readiness for ajourney.
Ubdb, A surge, wave, a flood.
p jjbbi abdbdn. Name of a mountain.
A &)bl abdbat, (v. n. of l1!->^) Preparing for any
undertaking. Wishing to return to one's native
coimtry. An institution, regulation, mode of living
or acting. Ibdbat, (v. n. of lL>^) Wishing to
return to one's country. An institution, mode
of living.
A (J^b^ abdbil, A kind of bird, an owl, bustard.
A herd of camels. A flight of birds. Abdbila,
In herds, or flights.
A (j;ob\ ahdbm, (pi. of jjb'^ ibbdn) Convenient
times.
A ubdt, (pi. of ^1 dbi) Refusers, recusants,
loathers.
A v.L^b^ abdti, Poetic, for Cl/^^ abati. My father !
A «5bl ibdtat, (v . n. 4 of Ob for CL^,) Causing
to do any thing in the night. Causing to pass the
night. Being overtaken by, or perishing in, the
night.
A ^b\ abdtir. Name of a place. Ubdtir, A
solitary, retired man, who cuts all connexion with
his relations. Childless. Short, dwarfish.
A e3\j\ ibdsat, (v. n. 4 of C^b for LL^^) En-
quiring, examining, searching. Cleaning out (a
well). Ploughing.
nbasa'. Camels satiated with pasture,
and reclining on the ground.
p I L-^ I dbdjdm, A place abounding in reeds.
Aj»-b^ abdjir, (pi. of ysi bujr) Evils, misfor-
tunes. Important and hazardous affairs.
A jjjs-b^ dbdjir, (pi. of jf, bujr) Misfortunes.
A &^b^ ibdhai,(v. n.4of ^b for ^) Publish-
ing, disclosing, revealing. Permitting, giving li-
berty. Rendering lawful. Liberty, licence.
A &As«-b^ abdJnyat, Name of a certain sect.
A 'is^\j\ ibdhhat, (v. n. 4 of ^b for ^jJ) Extin-
guishing.
A y«i>-b^ ahcihhU, The fingers and the roots of
them. Nerves, tendons, ligaments.
p (Sb I (ihad, A city, building, habitation. Cul-
tivated, peopled, flourishing, populous, full of
buildings and inhabitants. Replenished, well filled
(treasury). An open plain. Good, elegant, fair,
beautiful, convenient. A created thing, Always.
The Fane Kaaba, or the square temple at Mecca.
Salutation, congratulation. Praise, eulogium.
Name of the first poet sent to Persia. Well done !
bravo ! i^i^^ 1 lil^ 1 Fibad amadi, You are welcome.
ih \ ahcid, when added to a noun, denotes a city or
place of abode, lib I jj^j>- sV^i shah jahanabad,
The city of Shah Jahan, Delhi, formerly the capi-
tal of the Great Mogul, lib 1 ,^ji6 mvrshidahad,
Moorshedabad in Bengal. lilj I ^\ aUahabad,
The city of God. ibUl i^jaJ fai/zdbdd,The abode
of jjlenty. lib I p^i- hhurramdhdd, An agreeable
champaign, lib 1 amddhdd, A desert of lions,
tSbl anduhahcid, The house of mourning, a
melancholy place. C)\>\ hhardhabdd, The
habitation of ruin, totally ruined. libl C^j^S-
^shratdbdd, The mansion of delight, a palace,
lib I ^j'^ fiddndbdd, The residence of such an one.
^bT
biladi masarratabdd, A city the
abode of delight, a flourishing pleasant country.
jjii^iibT abdd kardan, To cultivate, render de-
lightful, improve, recreate, refresh.
A iibl dbad, (pi. of ;X>\ abad) Ages,
p (j^tib I dbaddn, Name of a city in the Ara-
bian Irak, situate on the gulph of Persia, at the
mouth of the Tigris, distant from Basra about one
and a half day's journey.
p jj^iib \ dbaddn is nearly synonymous with ijb 1
dbdd, but is neverusedin forming compound words.
(jiXii jj^ii^^l dbaddn shudan, To be inhabited. To
abound. dbdddn hardan, To hm\<l,
cultivate, make habitable. jj'^;^(j^'ib I j Ijp-^ ihyd
u dbdddn hardan, To revive, refresh, exhilarate.
p (^^iib I dbdddnl, Cultivated, populous, plea-
sant. Population, cultivation. Name of a man
celebrated among the Arabians for his learning
and piety, and a native of ^^^libl dbdddn.
P f^i^\d\> I dbdddnidan, To cause to inhabit,
to cultivate. To praise.
p I dbddd/idan, To praise.
A 8<ib^ ibddat, (v. n. 4 of lib for ti.^.) Putting
to death, exterminating.
p L^*^^ I dbddi, Name of an author, who treats
of the different punishments with which sinners
are threatened in the Kur'an. ' dbddi
kdghiz, A kind of silky paper.
p j^biib I dbddli/dn, Fit to be inhabited. Flou-
rishing communities. Name of the first prophet
sent to Persia. His book is called ^b*iii dasdtir.
A >\?.iib^ abddul, as liJtib^^jvls tayr abddid, Scat-
tered birds. Abddida, Scatteringly, dispersedly.
( 5 )
Pjb 1 dbdr, Burnt lead (good for wounds and
bruises.) A register, an account of daily expenses.
Ajb I dbdr, (pi, ofjO bhr) Wells. Name of
a district in Wasit. jb I dbdmH a^'db,
Arabs' wells, name of a place,
Ajb^ abmr, (pi. of jJJ bhr) Wells. Ibmr,
(v. n, 4 ofjb) Digging a well for any one.
Ajb\ abdr, (v. n. of j>\) Giving (a dog) a nee-
dle in (his) food. Stinging (a scorpion). De-
faming. Destroying, ruining. Ibdr, {Y.n.oiji\)
Fecundating, rendering prolific (spoken of palm-
trees and sown fields), (pi. of ibrat), Needles,
The pointed or aculeated extremities of any thing.
Ajb*^ abbdr, A digger of wells, A needle-dealer
or maker. Fleas, Lead, i 'buii^ ashydfu'l
abbdr, A sort of medicament for the eyes.
A 'ijo) ibdrat, (v. n, of^ ^) Fecundating, render-
ing prolific (applied to palm-trees and sown fields),
(v. n. 4 ofjb forj_jJ) Destroying, ruining.
A ii,b\ abdrid, (pi. of abrad) Leopards,
A [^joJj\abdris, (pi, of i^_)ej>\ ^b*> sdmrn abras)
Certain large venomous lizards so named.
A ^jO\abdrih, (pi, of ^j>\abrah) Coarse,stony,
sandy, miry dirty places. Name of several places.
p I dbdr-cjir. An accountant, a clerk.
A'i/<>JJ\abcir}mat,(^'i^JJ\ abdrihat, iJo^abdrUi,
or s^Jo\ abdflh) (^])\. of Ibrahim) Abrahams,
A O^jb^ Ubdriydt, Name of a place belong-
ing to the tribe of li-w*^ bani asad.
A ^Jo\abdrih, (pi. of ^^^^ /^^j-iA) Water-pots,
ewers. Bright swords. Lightnings, glitterings.
Ajb^ a&5a2,Leaping,springing,bounding (deer).
One who bounds as a deer in the chase : a leaper,
springer. One who stops short whilst running, and
then rushes forward with greater raj^idity. One
who makes an attack, or rushes upon. One who
dies suddenly. An injurer or insulter, ;j;y'^jbl
Abbdz Husayn, Name of the author of a book re-
conciling the contradictions of the Kur'an.
A j^jb^ abdz'ir, (pi, of abzdr) Aromatics,
spices, sweet herbs or roots for seasoning meat.
Grains, seeds,
A jCjb^ abdz'im, (pi, of ibzim^ The buckles,
buttons, or clasps of belts, girths, girdles, &c.
A t^b\ abdzin, (pi. of ibzlt^) Buckles.
A (j**b\ ibsds, (v. n. 4of(j*»>J) Falling into
misfortune.
A (^b^ A bad-tempered woman; a shrew,
p bu*»l db-dsyd, A water-mill,
p (^\S\ubdsh,(ox enjSjb\ iibdsha') A crowd, mob,
mixed multitude.
A R(Sib\ ubdsh at, A body of men, a crowd, mob.
Offscourings, filth. The humours of the body,
A ^J^»b I dbdz, (pi. of {J^\ ubz) Ages.
A (^bl ibdz, A certain vein in the foot, A
man's name, the founder of a schismatical sect.
(pi. ubuz^ A rope with which the foot of a ca-
r.
mel is tied up to his arm, Ubdz, Name of a town
and of a valley in Arabia Felix.
A 'ijti\j\ ibdzat, (v. n. 4 of (^b for (.>a*).) Be-
coming stripped of its prickles (the plant
hihma'). Bringing forth white children.
&Lob^ ibdziyat, Name of a sect of Muhamma-
dan schismatics, the founder of which was ^ill^ XS-
'is^^ L>*^^ (iT? l^'^x^n-' ^^oA bin ibdz aV tamimiy.
A isb I dbdt, (pi, of iaj\ ibt or ibii) The armpits.
The interior parts beneath the wings.
A is>b^ ibdt. Any thing put under the armpits,
apphed to, or girt round, the sides. j_ji»b\ <ci(c>-
ja^liuhu ibdfi, I placed it under my arm.
A ^b^ abdtih, Low-lying, gravelly grounds.
The marshes of Nabatha.
A J-isb\ ahdtil, (pi, of J]»b bdtil) Trifles, va-
nities, follies.
A ibd^t, (v, n,4 of ^ for ^) Exposing
to sale. A bargain, either of sale or purchase.
A ^S^j\ abd^d, (pi. of ^\ ab^id) The inhabi-
tants of a remote country.
A j£-[i\abd^r, (oij*S-b\ abd^r) (pL of^^ ba^r)
Camels arrived at the age when they are called
Jjb bdzil or jaza^
p ^\ abdffh, A mark by burning. Name of
a place.
A ^\ jj^P ^<yn abdf/h, ibdgh, or tibdgh. Name
of a fountain between Kufa and Racca in Arabia.
ynivmu ^yni iibdgh, A day cele-
brated among the Arabians by the death of Al-
Mundir, killed in battle near that j^lace.
p (jMiff'b\a&oY/AwZws,Nameof a medicinal plant.
p abdfjhurns. Name of a Greek phi-
losopher,
p vJl^jb I dbdft, A kind of coarse soft cloth.
A ^b\ ibdh, (v. n, of ^\) Running away (as a
slave) ; withdrawing, absconding.
A abbdh, Fugitive (slave), one who fre-
quently absconds. Name of a poet. Ubbdk, (pi.
of ^ I dbih) Run-away slaves.
A j^li-^b^ abdkdhhdn, Name of the eighth Mo-
gul emperor of the race of i^\s- JaCIs- chanylz
hhdn. This prince was the son and successor of
^U- _5^^ huldgu J/hdn, who took Bagdad, and
put a 2>eriod to the empire of the Khalifs. He
began to reign in the year 12G4 and died 128L
A Jb I dbdl, (pi, of Jj>\ ibl) Camels, (pi. of
abtl) Christian monks.
A abbdl, A camel-keeper, owner, or driver,
Ubbdl, (pi, of Jj! dhil) Camels which supply the
absence of water by fresh grass.
A &3b3 ahdJat, (v, n, of ^1) Abstaining from
cohabitation with a wife. Being skilfid in the ma-
nagement of camels. Ibdlat, (v.n, of^\) Having
a number of camels ; hence, the use or manage-
ment of wealth (the chief riches of the Arabians
consisting of camels), A herd or flock of camels,
sheep, oxen, horses, or birds, a string of them fol-
lowing each other. A tribe, society. A bundle
of grass, wood, and the like. Discipline, rule, go-
vernment. The parapet of a well. (v. n. 4 of
Jb for J^) Causing to urine. Uhalat, A bundle
of grass, wood, or the like.
A &3G\ ibbalat, A bundle of grass or hay. A herd
or flock of camels, sheep, oxen, horses, or birds ; a
string of them following each other. a3\j\ CL'i>n
zighs ^la' ibhalatin, (or ihalatin) A bimdle of
grass on a bundle of wood, i.e. Misfortune upon
misfortune. Plenty upon plenty.
A iLJb\ abalisat, (pi. of (j-Jji^^ iblis) Devils.
p »5b^ ibala, A privy, a pissing-place.
A (j-jJbl abaUs, (pi. of iblis) Devils.
p j»b I abam, (for awmn or avcim, or
mmn or vavi) Debt, loan. A tower, fortress. A
pigeon-house. A sign of the Zodiac.
ubarn, Name of a mountain-pass.
A ubamat, Name of several men.
p I dbmi, Name of the tenth day of the Per-
sian month. Name of the eighth month of the
Persian year, during which the sun continues in
Scorpio. Name of a certain angel, whom the Pa-
gan Persians supposed to preside over iron, and
over the actions performed on the day or during
the month above-mentioned.
A ub\ aban, Name of jj^ ij^^ ibn ^mr and
d^fjun ibn sa^d, companions of Muhammad.
Name of several reporters of Muhammadan tradi-
tions. Name of more than one moxmtain.
(jb^ zii aban, Name of a place.
p (jb\ iban, A pair, a brace.
A (jb^ abani, (dual of u-*^ ab) Parents, father
and mother.
A ibban, (pi. (j^^b\ ababin) A convenient
time, a proper season. The beginning or first of
any thing.
A j^bb^ abdnani, Name of two mountains in
Arabia, opposite to each other, one called the White,
the other the Black. ^
A dj\>\ ahunat, Friends, companions.
iOb^ jam ft abdnatihi, He came with all his
friends. Ibanat, (v. n. 4 of ^^b for (jO) Pubhsh-
ing, declaring, disclosing, making known, clear, or
manifest. Being clear and evident. Separating,
severing, putting asunder, removing, making dis-
tant. Leaving a husband, being divorced. Sepa-
ration. Clearness, distinctness in speaking. Dis-
posal of a daughter in marriage.
v^Si\ I ab-andaz, A planner or measurer of
the dimensions of aqueducts.
p (—.'I ab-andmn, Of a fair complexion
and of a graceful form.
p »lGb I dbdn-gdh, Name of the tenth day of
the month Farmardin. Name of an ang-el said to
preside over water.
( c )
p ^b\ ibdm, Broth. A large dish.
p iX^b I dbdnidan, To praise.
A i jb^ ibdwat, (v. n. of yi]) Becoming father to.
p lijj ! (— -> I db-dward, Carried away by a tor-
rent. Froth, foam.
A b 1/a abah, O father !
Ajfcb\ abdhir, (pi. of^^ abhar)Th.e feathers or
quills of a bird ; the shortest feathers in the wing.
A pfcb^ abdJiiin, (or j^bl abdhhn) (pi. of
ibhdm) Thumbs. Great toes.
A j_yb 1 dbdy, Velvet, broad cloth, silk. Abdsi
(in construction, for >b 1 dbdf), Fathers.
p abdy, A horse-cloth.
p (^bb I dbdydm, Name of a mountain whose
height is said to be forty parasangs.
A ;_^jb^ abdfiz, Name of certain mountains.
A ^_5>vl abantj, Paternal, ancestral.
A (jlA*)b\ abdyit, (pi. of OL)^ dbydt) Verses.
p ^^^b L^l db-bdrdn, Name of an agreeable
place in Kabul, near to Khwaja sih yaran.
P LSjb I a6-&a2'«, Water-sporting, swimming.
p j^j> u-> 1 db-bai'in, The bank of a river con-
stantly being undermined by its current.
p ^j^b L-^ I db-jjdshdn, Name of a Persian fes-
tival, on which occasion each one sprinkles rose-
water on his neighbour.
p jj,"*b U-^ I db-pdshi, A sprinkling of water.
A eJ I dbat, Name of a city near Sawah ; also
of one in Africa.
A w\ ibat, (v. n. of i— -'Ij) Being contracted.
Blushing. Disgrace, shame, ignominy.
A Bj\ abbat, Name of a man. UjO^ abbatu'l
^tlya', and ^^^A-J^ e3\ abbatu's sujla', Name of
two villages. Vbbat, Name of a city in Africa.
A I dbjt, Hot, sultry (day or night).
A lIaJI abata, or abita, (fut. iJjob yasbutu, or
yasbitu) (The day) was hot.
A abt, (v. n. of (Jl-^^^) Being warm and sul-
try. Becoming swollen from drinking. The lum-
bago. Abt, or abit, Hot, sultry (day or night).
CLo\ abati, or abatu, (voc.) My father !
p I— -'l;^ I dbtdb, Splendour.
p nSCi I dbtdba, An ewer, water-pot, or kettle.
A C>b;^\ ibtdt, (v. n. 4 of LL*^) Breaking, cut-
ting, or chopping ofi". Incapacitating. Divorcing
irrevocably. Doing any thing to be permanent
and durable.
p <JL^'^\ db-tdkht. Urine ; forcing of water.
Aj\l>\ ibtdr, (v. n. 4 of ji>) Cutting off the tail,
docking. Depriving of posterity. Disinheriting.
Withholding, refusing. Giving. Saying the
morning prayer when the sim's rays are diffused
over the earth.
A 8\lo\ b yd abatdh, O father !
A a&te^, Warmth, ardour, vehemence, rage.
A ahittat, (pi. of OO bataf) Provisions for
a journey. Garments, necessaries. Furniture.
A ibtitdr, (v. n. 8 oijS) Being cut off.
A abtas, Name of the modern arrangement
of the alphabet, which formerly was ticsl\ abjad.
A ^l^^ 'iMjdj, (v. n. 8 of ^) Becoming fat and
blown out with green meat (cattle).
A ibtihds, (v. n. 8 of t^^) Investiga-
ting, scrutinizing. Disquisition, examination, en-
quiry. Playing the game of 'it^ bahsat. Ques-
tion, dispute, wager.
A ^bS^ ^ ibtiJmh, (v. n. 8 of '^) Being spacious ;
room, space. Ease, affluence.
A As^\ ibtidds, (v. n. 8 of ItJj) Beginning, com-
mencing. Originating. An exordium. The first
foot of the second hemistich of a poem. The first
time. p (jti;^ \xii>\ ibtidd hardan, To begin.
A ibtiddsaii, In the beginning, first place.
A ibtiddd, (v.n. 8 of 5-^) Approaching se-
parately from different quarters, to attack any man
or carry any thing off, or two sucklings, one on
each side of the mother.
Aj^ii>^\ ibtiddr, (v. n. 8 of^^iJ) Running hastily
(to arms), jireparing for a sudden attack. Out-
stripping. Flowing with tears (the eye).
A ^^^^ ibtidd^ (v. n. 8 of ^i^J) Producing some-
thing new. Inventing, contriving, altering, inno-
vating (in matters of religion).
A i\XL>\ ibfiddh, (v. n. 8 of »JJ) Praying or
doing any thing extempore. Improvisation.
A J^^i^IDI ibtidd/iy Initial, inceptive, inchoative.
A li^ikiJ^ ibtizdz, (v. n. 8 of 6J) Receiving what
is due, taking one's right. Cutting, breaking off.
A J^3«::j\ ibtizdl, (v. n. 8 of JiV) Being cai-eless
in the preservation of any thing. Employing (a
garment) for daily or common use. A pace which
a horse reserves against a time of need. Baseness.
aJO\ abtar, Docked. A defective oration, an
incomplete speech. One who has no offspring to
survive him. A loser. Poor, destitute. Devoid
of all good qualities, worthless. A deadly serpent
with a short train. A basket or bucket without
a handle. A kind of verse, i^^^*^'^ abtardni,
(dual) A slave and an ass (as being destitute of
good qualities).
a Aji>\ ibtirds, (v. n. 8 of e^) Shaving, planing.
A ibtirdd, (v. n. 8 of i>^) Pouring upon
one's self, or drinking, cold water. Coolness.
A ibtirdr, (v. n. 8 of^) Standing erect, and
separate from one's companions.
A ibtirdz, (v. n. 8 of (jOji) Flowing
slowly from a fountain (water).
A ibtirdfi, (v. n. 8 of i-i^) Running fast,
making haste. Leaning on his furbishing instru-
ment (a furbisher). Seizing and placing beneath
one's breast. Laying the breast on the ground.
Sitting knee to knee in combat. Reproaching,
traducing. Raining copiously (a cloud), inces-
santly (the sky).
Aj\jii\ ibtizaz, (v. n. 8 ofji) Seizing, carrying
off by force. Spoliation, rapine.
A ihthcKjh, (v. n. 8 of ^) Arriving (the
beginning of spring).
A Jb^^ /i//~«/,(v.n.8of J}J) Being split. Tap-
ping (a barrel). Drawing off (the urine). Ex-
panding, blossoming (a bud).
A ihtham, (v. n. 8 of j^) Excelling.
AjL-jo\ ihtlsar, (v. n. 8 of j-«*>) Sprinkling be-
fore the proper time the female palm-tree with the
flowers of the male. Covering a camel unseason-
ably. Asking for any thing unseasonably. Taking
any thing new and fresh. Being torpid, asleep (the
foot). Becoming changed (colour). The com-
mencement of any thing.
A JLJo^ ihtisal, (v. n. 8 of (_)«w^) Receiving his
hire (an enchanter).
A j»L*.jo^ ihtham, (v. n. 8 ofj»— ^) Being cheer-
ful, smiling.
A uiJl-ijj\ ibtishah, (v. n. 8 oftdl^) Lying.
Traducing, slandering. Being cut (a thread).
A ibtizaz, (v. n. 8 of ijj^i) Extermina-
ting, uprooting. Regarding one's self us unequal
to, and asking for increase of strength.
A ^\ja^\ibtiza^(Y.n.8o{ ^aJ) Becoming ma-
nifest, plain, clear.
A ^^Ua:o^ ibtitan, (v. n. 8 of Bringing forth
a (tenth) young one, having a (tenth) belly.
A ^\ abta^ (pi. i^y^^ abta^ma) All, whole,
universal. Firmly knit in the joints and ligaments.
Well filled up, fleshy (wrist or pastern).
A l1>IjO^ ibti^s, (v. n. 8 of ul*«>) Sending.
Exciting, stirring up.
A ^^-«^^ ibti^k, (v. n. 8 of J^) Pouring forth
rain. Being diff'use in speaking.
A f-\iC^\ ibiighds:, (v.n.Sot^^) Seeking. Wish-
ing, coveting. Behoving.
A ^UijJ^ ibtiha^ (v. n. 8 of ^fl^) Becoming
changed (colour).
A ibtihal, (v. n. 8 of (Jii^) Feeding on
herbage (cattle).
ibtikar, (v.n.8 of^So) Rising early. Ar-
riving in the morning. Receiving the first-fruits.
Eating the first ripe fruit. Rijiening, come to ma-
turity. Bearing a male at the first birth. Deflow-
ering a virgin. Attending from the beginning of
the Muhammadan form of worshij), hearing even
the prefatory oration called s-lai- khutha, in which
they praise God, bless the prophet, and pray for
the king.
p abtagan, Master of a family. A Turk.
A ^':^\ ibtllas, (v. n. 8 of for jb) Trying,
proving, ascertaining the truth. Asking news.
Choosing. Being put upon one's oath. Tempta-
tion, trial, proof, experiment. Passion, suffering,
the being affected with misfortune, becoming in-
disposed or vexed.
( 7 )
A ibtilahh, (v. n. 8 of ^ not used) Being
mixed, confused. Growing higii (grass). Being
set in motion (any thing in the belly). Becoming
acid (milk).
Aj^)o^ ibtilaz, (v. n. 8 ofjb) Taking, receiving.
A ibtild^ (v. n. 8 of ^) Swallowing.
Desrlutition.
A ibtildl, (v. n. 8 of Jj) Being moist-
ened. Recovering health.
A >Uju\ ibtmcLf, (v. n. 8 of Constructing an
edifice. Giving a building. Taking a wife, and
conducting her to one's home with pomp. Be-
getting or obtaining children.
A ^l^^ ibtihds, (v. n. 8 of \.^) Being accus-
tomed, familiar.
A ibtihdj, (v. n. 8 of ^) Being glad.
Gladness, joy, exultation.
Ajl^\ ibtihdr, (v. n. 8 of j^) Assuming merit,
when undeserved, lying. Boasting falsely of having
received the favours of a lady. Acquiring noto-
riety arising from attentions paid to a woman.
Praying without ceasing. Not relaxing in one's
exertions for, or against another. Being snapped
in two (a sword). Abusing, reviling (another) for
something that is in him. Sleeping with one's
head full of phantoms.
A c_)il^^ ibtlhmh, (v. n. 8 of (ji^) Being
merry. Being courteous and kind.
A Jl^^ ibtihal, (v. n. 8 of J.^) Supplicating,
deprecating, groaning in prayer. ^^-^^ ibtihd-
lan, (p aj^l^^ ibtihalana) Humbly, submissively,
in a supplicating manner, imploringly.
A ^J:J'\3S\ ibtiyds, (v. n. 8 of ut^b for ui^y)
Enquiring, examining, searching.
A ^bjj\ ibtiydj, (v. n. 8 of ^b for ^) Flash-
ing (lightning).
Aj^\ ibtisci)', (v. n. 8 ofjb) Digging a well.
Making a pit for fire. Laying up a store. Ac-
quiring merit.
AjUjb^ ibtiydr, (v. n. 8 of,b foi ) Lying with.
Trying, proving. Smelling (the female) to disco-
ver if (she) be pregnant, (v. n. 8 of,b for__^) Pub-
lishing or boastingc of one's amours.
A ibtisds, (v. n. 8 of ^J«J^) Being sad
and full of complaints. Loathing, nauseating.
A \^\^\ ibtiyaz, (v. n. 8 of i_>ib for i^J^iP^
Putting on a helmet. Exterminating. Being
exterminated.
A ^bjo\ ibtiydj (v. n. 8 of ^ for ^.) Pur-
chasing, buying. Selling.
p ^;^jL) 1 dbitin, or abt'in, Name of the father of
Faridun, the seventh king of Persia of the Pesh-
dadian dynasty.
A obis, Nimble, swift.
A abs, (v. n. of ^.Lj>>\) Disclosing, denoun-
cing, informing against. Abas, (v. n. of u^^)
Drinking <^mels' milk till the belly swells and in-
toxication supervenes. Abis, Nimble, swift. A
sprightly walker. ^
A lL>\^\ ihsds, (v. n. 4 of l^-o) Revealing, dis-
closing, divulging. Disseminating, propagating.
A ^\ absa^ One whose lip is full of blood and
ready to burst.
Aj\yd>\ ibsi^'(X7; (v. n. 4 of jfd> Q) Prancing
about when preparing to gallop (a horse).
A ^Aii^^ ibsisjdj, (v. n. 4 of ^liJ Q) Being lan-
guid, heavy, and slow.
Aj\jiZj\ ibsisrar, (v. n. 4 ofjli^ Q) Prancing
about when preparing to run at full speed (a horse).
A abaj, Eternity.
A ^ (ibajj, One who has wide staring eyes.
A ^Uil ihjdh, (v. n. 4 of ^^) Making glad.
A Jl:si\ ibjdl, (v. n. 4 of ^J^) Contenting, satis-
fying, sufficing.
p \ a?j-^o»?«, A washing-tub, bathing-ves-
sel, wash-hand bason. A bowl, water-glass, or
drinking cup.
A abjad,T]\e name of an arithmetical verse,
the letters of which have different powers from one
to a thousand, as follows. This Avas the order of
the aljihabet among the Jews as far as 400. The
six remaining letters were added by the Arabians.
haJa man
o o o o
O CO (N
zaziqh
o o o
o c: 00
h II til
O C5 00
I-H
• /.
sail hi z
o o o
C' o o
i> C£ o
hawri'oz aJjad
i> CO o CO a r-
harashat
o o o o
o o o o
CO i-i
J I fas
o o o o
O 00 o
The author of the Kamus asserts that licsl \ abjad,
&c., as far as CJ^Ji harashat, were kings of Mad-
yan, of whom ^^y^ halaman was chief. They all
perished in the time of c-.* >.«»"» shn^yb. Some
say these eight words are the names of the sons of
'ij< 1^ J^J^ ynurdmir bin murrat, the inventor of
the Arabic character, p ^J^J^y li^j^ ahjadi
tajrid navishtan,To abandon the world, to devote
one's self wholly to God.
p ^^^jj- abjad-hhwdn, One learning his al-
phabet.
Pj;S; 1 db-jar, Ebb-tide.
A abjar, (pl-^ biijr and bujrdn) One
who has a swelling at his navel. Big-bellied. A
ship's rope. Name of Antar's horse ; also of a man.
A abjal, A large vein in the hand and foot.
A vein in the fore-foot of a camel or horse (in man
it is called ah-hal).
V yi- 1 dh-jii, A rivulet.
p (^_j*;T db-josh, Gravy.
Aj\j%:^\ ibjisrdr, (v. n. 4 of Q) Hanging
down, being relaxed.
p dbach, A butt for archers. An agricul-
tural implement.
p \^ db-chard, A light repast taken before
making a regular mealj a whet. Food of genii,
fairies, wild beasts and birds.
p I—' 1 ah-cliashi, Giving drink to a cliild
for the first time (when about six months old), pre-
paratory to weaning him.
p (Jjsi 1 ab-cJnn, A towel or cloth, with which
they wipe the bodies of the dead ; or which is used
in the bath.
A ^ ahahh, (^pl. of'^Jjuhh) Hoarse, gruff, thick-
voiced. A dinar, a ducat. Fat. Thick (timber).
An arrow without head or wing. Name of a poet.
A ibha^, (v. n. 4 of ^js:) B eing broken off.
A l1>Is2^ ahhas, (pi. of CL^^. halls') Questions,
disputes.
A ibhah, (v. n. 4 of ^) Making hoarse,
causing to pronounce thick without proper inter-
vals in articulation.
AjUi^ alhar, (or^^^ ahhw) (pi. of^^ haJir')
Seas. Ihhar, (v. n. 4 ofjJS;) Being consumptive.
Meeting, encoiintering accidentally. Being in-
tense (redness of the nose). Being very abundant
(produce of the earth). Finding (water) salt.
Being as salt as the sea. Sailing, navigating.
p ahhul, Name of a king of Jabulsa.
Ajl^\ ibkhar, (v. n. 4 of^) Causing the breath
to stink.
v j^\ah]t]iaz, Name of a country in Turkistan,
the inh abitants of which are said to be very ferocious.
A jUi^ ibkhuh, (v. n. 4 of ) Blinding, putting
out (an eye). Coming out of the socket (the eye).
A (JliS;^ ibJthal, (v. n. 4 of ) Discovering or
considering one to be covetous.
p i6li£ 1 ab-liliana, A water-closet, cess-pool, or
gutter. An aqueduct. A place for keejjing water.
Ajisi\ ablikar, Stinking-breathed (man).
A ablihirat, (pi. ofjlssi bukliar) Vapours,
exhalations.
p 1 ab-hhast, A water-melon. A cucum-
ber. Fruit acid and washy. Evil-hearted.
A {.jiJ^y abkhas, One who has protuberant flesh
round his eyes.
A abkhah, One-eyed, blind of an eye.
A (Jisl^ fl&7J(aZ, Very covetous, more or most of
a miser.
A tbkhinan, (v. n. 9 of j^) Sleeping.
Standing erect. Yielding (herself) to be milked.
A ^\i3J;i£\ ibkhindas, (v. n. 1-5 ofsiiS;) Being large
(a camel). Having the finger-joints firmly knit
(a young woman).
p ^ 1 ab-hho, An uninhabited islet in a river.
p ^^ai^ dbhhukh, Wry-faced. Spittle. Name
of a country.
Pj^^T ab-hlmur, A drinker of water. A lake,
pool, or ditch. A fountain-head. A watering-
place on a river's bank. A cucumber (as being a
watery vegetable). Good fortune. Lot, destiny,
fate. Splendour. Subsistence. I 1
( 8 )
ah-lihmiri atish'i, A drinker of wine. Blood-
thirsty. The eye of one stricken with grief.
p ^j^y ai-Zi/rn'MrtZ, Good fortune. Fate, lot. A
dwelling, residence, settlement. Delay, halt.
p i-f^ I ab-Jihimri, A watering-place on
a river's bank.
p L«_ji^\ abhhusa, Melilot, bugloss.
p I ab-khmtst, or ab-hhvast, A cucum-
ber, a water-melon. An island, an uninhabited and
uninhabitable isle. A rivulet. Any hollow chan-
nel excavated by the water.
p L-J I ab-J(hun, An islet uninhabited and
uninhabitable.
pjJ^^I ab-hhez, A spring, an issue of water.
Springy ground, where water is found after digging
a little depth. Flow of the tide. A wave. A
canal, aqueduct, conduit.
A ^^IjLxsii^ ibhlnnan, (v. n. 11 of ^^) Dying.
Yielding herself to be milked ( a camel).
A 1^ I abad, Perpetuity. A wild untractable
disposition. Angry, affrighted, scared. The eye.
Abid, Perpetual.
A abada, (fut. liJb yaMdii) (It) was per-
manent.
A abd, (v. n. of iV\) Being wild and ungovern-
able(abeast). Abad, (v.n. of Being angry and
unsociable. (PI. libl abad, and tibud) An age,
eternity without end (eternity without beginning
being expressed by Jj\ azal). Eternal, ancient.
Of one year's age or growth, (ib^l abada' I
abad, For ever, to all eternity. In the same sense,
they say liwJ^^ abada'labid, ^iJ^^ d^\abada'l
abadi, dS\ abada'l abadin,
abada'l dbidln, abada'l abadiyat, iVV
abada 'd dahr. Abid, Angry and unsociable.
Ibid, Fruitful, prolific (applied to such animals as
bring forth annually). A female slave. A run-
away she-slave or ass. Ibid, abid, or ibd, A pro-
lific hand-maid or she-ass.
A ^\ dj\ abbad allah, (in prayer) May God
prolong (life, happiness, &c.) Uhbad, Wild beasts.
A ^\ abadd, A big corpulent man. A man or
beast that straddles from corpulency. (A horse)
wide in the brisket. A spider. ^J'^ '^^^
abaddu 'r rasim., A lion.
A \^\ ahadan, Eternally. Never.
A Ai^\ abdaj:, (pi. of badj^) The prime joints
of a slaughtered camel. (PL of\^^ bada') Excre-
ments. Joints. Ibdas, (v.n. 4 ofliV) Beginning,
inventing, innovating, producing, creating. Going
out, departing from one's own country. 1* ^
lo J cfii>^. liuwa ma yubdis wa ma yti^d, He
says nothing, he produces nothing new, neither re-
peats any thing old. (v. n. 4 of for jiV) Void-
ing excrement. Causing to appear. Exceeding
bounds (in talking wickedly or improperly), (v. n.
4 of {ji^) Uncovering, making bare, laying open.
A 0^t>.J^^ al ahadat. All kind of animal pro-
perty that is annually prolific, as female slaves, &c.
A d\s>\ ahdad, (pi. of budd) Idols. Ibdad,
(v. n. 4 of d^) Distributing into parts, dividing
among many, giving every one his proportion.
Stretching forth the hand towards the ground.
Pj^^ I ab-dar, Watery, moist, juicy. Having
a good water (as a diamond). A keeper of water,
a servant whose office is to keejD water cool. Keen,
sharp ; of a good water and temper (as a sword).
Glancing, dazzling, resplendent. Flowing (verse).
A sociable and convivial man. A man of under-
standing, reflection or wealth. A species of plant
resembling the fibres of a palm-tree.
Aj\sA ibdar, (v. n. 4 ofj^v) Having the full
moon rising and shining upon one. Travelling on
a night of the full moon. Becoming red (an un-
ripe date). Giving charge concerning the dispo-
sal of an orjihan's property.
p ioli- J\i^ I ab-dar-lihana, A repository of
drinking-water.
p {jJ^Si\ ab-dan, Freshness, brilliancy.
A abda^ (pi. of ^^^^ bid^ Wonderful, in-
comparable men. Ibdd^ (v. n. 4 of ^^) Pro-
ducing, bringing out, publishing something new.
Halting, limjiing (as cattle from fatigue). Drag-
ging heavily (a vehicle). Breaking off, discarding,
withdrawing from. Disappointing. Withholding
assistance. Being silenced, refuted (an argument).
Exceeding one's power of thanking (kindness).
A J^^V^ abdal, (pi. of badil) Good, just,
pious men. (Pi. of JiiJ hadal or bidl) Substitutes.
Noble, generous (men). Certain persons by whom
God continues the world in existence. Their num-
ber is seventy ; of whom forty reside in Syria and
thirty elsewhere. When any one of them dies his
place is filled up by some one selected from among
the rest of mankind ; hence the word has been em-
ployed to signify a hermit, monk, saint, enthusiast,
pretender to inspiration, like the ancient sybils and
prophets. A vagabond. Ihddl, (v. n. 4 of Jiio)
Changing, exchanging, substituting one thing for
another. (In Grammar) the substitution of one let-
ter for another : as, hhdmi for (j«/eli»- hhamis.
p abdam, (for ^\^^\ andam) The body.
p jj^tiJ I dbddn, A vessel for holding water. A
cistern, or any reservoir of water, as a lake, ditch,
or bath. The urine-bladder. A melon, a cucum-
ber, as being full of juice. Abadan, Cultivated,
populous, inhabited.
p ahdmi, A family, a great tribe. Worthy.
A (jltvWi^Zaw, (pi. of jjiV &a<7ara) Bodies. Aged
men. Short coats of mail. Ibiddni (dual), A
female slave and a mare.
p ^\d-> 1 dbaddm, Population, cultivation.
p abad-imymand, Eternal, connected
with eternity.
A P 'is> \ (ibidaf, (pi. ^\ uhhad, and awa-
hid) A timorous untamed animal. A Avild beast.
A fable, apologue, parable ; a history, romance.
Any word difficult to pronovmce. A poem not
generally known. Any thing strange or uncom-
mon. An idle talker, a babbler. A great and
memorable calamity to be remembered for ages.
A 'i<^\ ihidat, Prolific (camel).
A XiVl ubhadat, Name of a town in Spain.
A ahiddat, (pi. of hidad) Stuffings
under wooden saddles, to prevent the galling of
camels' backs.
A '^^^ dbdah, An extensive plain, a wide area.
Tall (man). Broad-sided (horse). ^iVb aJU>
^li^ii J ahala malahu hi ahdaha ma dubaydalia,
He consumed his substance in vanities.
p ^j^'^ ihdaram, Name of the book of Sakya
muni or Buddha.
p LdJiijii I db-duzdak, A syringe, a squirt.
db-dast, The ablution or washing of
the hands, face, and other parts, with certain cere-
monies used by the Muhammadans before prayer.
Devotion. A devout man. Dexterous, clever-
handed, skilful. Prosperous.
p (jlXujjJ 1 dh-dmtdn, ((j^i>.L*>tX^ I db-dastdan,
or ^\i3-»*>iijl db-dasddn) An ewer, any vessel from
which water is poured upon the hands. A wash-
hand bason. Purification. Custom. Fraud.
Pj\s>\1jmS> 1 dh-dastdn-ddr, An ewer-holder.
P L'"' V I dhdast-jdy, A privy.
p abad-shahr, The eternal city, the fu-
ture world. Name of a river. Name of a city.
p (jiiJ 1 dbdan, (for dbddn)A pond, lake,
conflux of water. A drinking-vessel. A cucum-
ber, a water-melon.
A abdwi, (pi. of (jJJ badan) Aged moun-
tain-goats.
p dbdanddn, Weak. Strong, firm.
Fit, congruous. Base, mean. Rude, raw, igno-
rant, inexperienced. A gambler who is always
unsuccessful. A species of pomegi-anate. A kind
of a pear. A tree. Herbage. Any fruit that
soon dissolves in the mouth. A kind of sweetmeat.
p ^j<^^ ubduj, A saddle-cloth, a felt-cloth.
p 8ti db-dih, Splendour-giving. id^\
C^ii dbdihidast, One who graces the chief seat.
Muhammad.
A ahadiy, Eternal. For ever and ever.
A abadiyat, Eternity.
p*U liJii L.^ 1 ab-didijamfWine, or a draught.
p Si^^.iiol dh-dlda, In tears, weeping.
A As^\ ibzds, (v. n. 4 of ^jj for jio) Being ob-
scene in conversation.
A ^^S\ ibzd^ (v. n. 4 of ^d^) Terrifying.
abzan, Worthy. A household, family.
A J\jS-^\ ibzi^'dr, (v. n. 4 of Q not used)
Being divided, scattered, put to flight. Stretching
( 9 )
out the legs when galloping in pursuit (a horse).
Aj\ji^\ ibzikrdr, (v. n. 4 of ji'iSj Q not used)
Being dispersed, scattered in every direction.
Being blended, amalgamated (blood and water).
A ji\ dbir, One who fecundates palm-trees.
— p
Abttr, (pi. of bhr) Wells. Name of a village
inSijistan.
p j>\ dbr, A cloud. A man. 1 j>\ dbri dzur,
November-clouds, ji\ ahri riKjaVi, A. swift-
flying cloud. iJj-^ j!^ saliari, Morning-
clouds. (J-f**" j?^ sunibul-gun, A black
cloud. j>\ abri ser, (or l-^Vjwi ji\ dbri ser-db)
A cloud full of water, (^jjj^ j>\ ahn turvash,
(A Sinai-rcsembling cloud) A strong and lai-ge-
bodied horse. huhan, or "i^jo j>\ abri
murda, A sponge. ji^ naysan, Ver-
nal-clouds. Cold rain. Abar, (for ji bar) On,
upon, above. According to. The bosom. A kind
of lute. Confections, preserved fruits. The
curved part of a bow. An artery. (in zand
and pazand) Penis.
A ji\ abara, (fut.^b yaAiru) He pricked.
abr, (v. n. of j>\) Pricking with the point
of the tail (a scorpion). Giving (a dog) a needle
in (his) food. Destroying, ruining. Defaming,
reproaching. Fructifying the female palm-tree by
the sprinkling of the flowers of the male. Dress-
ing, fertilizing a sown field. Being good, excel-
lent. A puncture, sting, point or prominent part
of any thing. Ibar, (pi. of 'ij>\ ibrat) Needles.
Points, prickles. Stings. Tips of elbows, or
hough-bones. Shoots of dwarf palm-trees.
A ji\ abarr, More or most just, juster, justest.
More or most exemplary in duty to parents. Fur-
thest removed into the desert, ^i^i^ ' ''J^^
aslahu 'I ^rab abarruJaim, The best of the Arabs
are those who live furthest in the desert.
A f\j>\ ubrdf, (pi. of^jji barif) Free, discharged,
absolved. Ibrds, (v. n. 4 of j^) Liberating, dis-
charging, remitting, releasing, delivering from
danger. Healing, restoring to health. Entering
upon the first or last day or night of the month.
Sjc 'dS'\j>\ ibrdA Release from responsibility,
quittance from obligation. A safe conduct.
A Aj>\ ibrdf, (v. n. 4 of ^ for t^ji), Putting a
ring through a camel's nose. (v. n. 4 of ijj>)
Arriving at, reaching (soil or sugar-cane).
A abrdt, (pi. of '-^y, burt, hart, or birf)
Guides. /Z)?'af, Acuteness, shrewdness, cleverness.
A abrda, (pi. of bars) Plain, level,
soft grounds.
A '^ji'^ abrdj, (pi. of ^ burj) Towers. Signs
of the zodiac, (pi. of baraj) Beautiful, clear,
shining. Ibrdj, (v. n. 4 of ^j^) Building a tower.
A ^j?^ ihrdh, (v. n. 4 of ^^) Honouring, mag-
nifying. Causing surprise. Giving pleasure.
A d\j>\ abrdd, Stages, posts, halting-places.
(pi. of lijJ burd) Striped stuff's. Ibrdd, (v. n. 4 of
li^) Bringing (any thing) cold. Presenting cooled
liquor. Experiencing cold weather. Sending
a Berid or courier. Entering on the close of the
day. Weakening.
A abrdr, (pi. of j> burr) Wheats, (pi. of
jb bdrr) Just, holy, pious, dutiful. Ibrdr, (v. n.
4 of j>) Accepting, justifying. Departing for the
desert, and continuing there. Swearing an oath
according to truth. Increasing (offspring), mul-
tiplying (people). Overcoming, conquering. Lead-
ing (sheep) home from water.
Aj|^\ ihrdz, (v. n. 4 ofjj>) Producing, pub-
lishing, bringing out. Undertaking. Setting
out on a journey. Taking the pure gold.,J>ji\ ibriz.
Proof, document. An edition. pJ^^ J ^^'"^
(jiJjj I ihtijdj u ihrdz dwardan, To adduce proofs
and documents.
A (^^^ ihrds, (v.n. 4 of i^JOji) Afflicting with
leprosy. Bringing forth a leprous child.
A abrdz, (pi. of t^j^ barz) Few. Ihrdz,
(v. n. 4 of ^^j>) Producing young grass, just
sprouting above groimd.
A ^J^\aJ?'a/;, (pl.of^J^7;fl7'«^)Lambs. Ihrdh,
(v. n. 4 of ^jj>) Casting forth lightning (the sky).
Being visited or terrified by lightning. Menacing,
threatening. Giving false signs of pregnancy
(a camel). Making (a sword) gleam. Mixing
water with oil. Shewing (her) face (a woman).
Starting (game). Sacrificing (a pie-bald sheep).
Quitting, abandoning. Flash, glitter, coruscation.
Pouring a little oil on water.
A abrdh, (pi. of burkat) Certain
aquatic birds, white and small. Ihrdh, (v. n. 4 of
^j>) Making (a she-camel) kneel down. Rain-
ing incessantly.
A abrdm, (pi. of haram) Those who re-
fuse to go partners with gamesters. Ihrdm, (v. n. 4
ofj»^), Twisting (a rope) tight. Doing business
well. Observing strictly (a treaty). Wearying,
disgusting. Urgency, importunity. Producing
berries (a thorn), and unripe grapes (a vine).
p I db-rdna, Travelling by water.
p t\j>\ ai-mA, A canal, conduit, pipe, aqueduct,
water-course, channel of a river ; any place through
which water flows.
A 'i\j>\ ihrdh, (v.n. 4 of tji) Adducing indis-
putable proofs or miracles. Overcoming.
A ibrdhdm, Abraham.
A ^\ji\ibrdhimfibrdhum,oribrdham,Ahra.ham.
A ibrdhum, Abraham.
p aJfc^ I dh-rdha, A water-coui-se. A lachry-
mal duct.
A ^'St\jA ibrdhlm, The patriarch Abraham, sur-
named '^^)\ an nabiy. The prophet, or ^\ (J^t^
A/(a/iZM'Z/a//,ThefriendofGod. Zoroaster. Name
of a mountain in Karamania.
A !^^_^f^)ji^ ihrahivny, Name of a black fruit,
j^^ci']^^^ al ibrahimiyuna, Certain companions
of Muhammad, twelve in number.
A 'ij>\ ibrat, (pi. iharat,j>\ ihar, andjb\
ibar') A needle. The sting of a scorpion. The
point of any thing. Tip of the elbow, or of the
hough of a horse. A shoot or sucker of the tree
(Jiu mukl. Detraction, slander. A kind of tree
resembling the fig. ibratu'r ra^,
Crane's bill (a plant).
A ^\ abraj, One who has fine handsome eyes.
P i^j>}^ abraj an, A bracelet. An anklet.
A ^\ abrah, More or most heavy, or grievous.
A ^\ abrahh, One whose back bends inwardly.
A t^j>\ dbrad, Colder. A cloud showering hail-
stones. Speckled white and black (a bull), (pi.
dJJS abarid) A male leoj)ard. li;^^^ ,5^^ dbu'l
abrad, Name of a follower of Muhammad.
4^^^ humma' abrad. The coldfit of an ague. Abrud,
(pi. ofiiy burd) Striped stuffs. Upper garments.
A ^^iiJ>'^\ al abradant (dual), The two colds,
i. e. the morning and the evening. The shades of
morning and evening.
A ii^ji^ abradat, A leopardess. Ibradat, Cold,
chill in the belly. Ibridat, Chilliness.
A t/Jj^i tbriziy, Pure (gold).
A -^U^l ahrasas, A kind of lily.
vi^j>\ abrash, Spotted red and white.
A (_)^W5msA, Dapple-gray, pie-bald (horse).
(A spot) variegated with herbage of different kinds.
Marked with white or coloured spots or points.
A ibrishash, (v. n. 9 of ^ji) Being
pie-bald (a horse).
p i^^jy>- abrash-khwwshed, The sky.
p ^j^^ abrashavi, Silk, sewing silk.
p ^j:^j>\ abrashami, A silk-merchant. A
silk-worm. Silken.
FjifM ji\ abr-shahr, (High town) the old name
for Nishabiir, one of the four cities in Khurasan.
A (_>>y^ abras, Leprous. Spotted (animal)
from bites of insects, i^yl^^ al abras, The moon.
sdm?n abras, (pi. (^j>\ ^^y^ sawamm
abras, or sawamm, i^j> birasat, or
abaris) A species of large lizard.
A ^\ abra^ Bigger, bulkier, thicker.
A i^\jLS^\ ibrighshash, (v. n. 4 of i^J^j> Q not
used) Recovering from a disease being healed, and
rising up and walking.
PLl*i^l ab-raft, Any thing carried down by
the current. Water spilled or dried up. A stone
which imbibes water. Ab-ruft, A stone worn
smooth by water flowing over it. A sprinkling
of water previous to sweeping.
A ^j>\ abrah, Conspicuous. Pie-bald, black
and white. Of different coloured hairs (rope).
Any thing varied, black and white, having also a
shining appearance (as the eye). Name of a bird.
( 10 )
(P^- (jjV^ abarih) A coarse, stony, sandy, soil.
Lapis specularis, talc. A certain medicine.
p ji\ abar-kubad, Name of a country.
A 'i^ji^ abarkuh, Name of a city in Persia ;
also of a village near Nishapiir.
p abrak, A little cloud. A sponge.
A cdJjjl abrak, More or most blessed.
Pj^j>^ abi-kdr, Astonished, confounded, stupe-
fied, amazed.
abarhaliiya, (or u-'Ufe\^\ abarka-
kiydb) A cobweb.
^ 1^^,}^^ abarkubdd,~N ame of a city in the pro-
vince of Arrajan, lying between the districts of
Fars and Ahwaz.
p abar-koh. Name of a town in Chaldea,
or the Arabian Irak. Also of another in the Per-
sian Irak, which is commonly supposed to be the
ancient Persepolis, distant 20 parasangs or 80,000
paces from Ispahan. It is situated on the sum-
mit of a mountain, as the name implies.
A abram. Name of a place. A sort of
plant. A sort of disease.
P i^lj'^^j^^ «&«rmatZarara, A kind of sweetmeat.
A abrimat, (pi. of buram) Tikes.
p abrndk. Cloudy.
A f-^j>\ ibrintds, A preparing of one's self.
P icX^j^^ abranjin, (or (^j>^ abranjan) A
bracelet. An ankle-ornament (of gold or silver).
A ^S>j>\ ibrinzd^ (v. n. 3 of Q) Prepa-
ring, making ready for.
A ibrinshdh, (v. n. 3 of Q) Being
joyful. Flourishing (a tree), expanding (a flower).
P jj^l db-ru, (or (J^j>\ db-ruy) (Water of the
face) Dignity, honour, renown, glory, reputation.
Rank, office. Elegance, gracefulness. Sweat.
Held in estimation by the great, ^j^ib ^jA db-ru
dddan. To pay respect. ^J^i^ j^T db-ru rekhtan.
To disgrace. ^^^j^T ab-ru hardan, To honour.
jff^ ijjj^ ' db-ruyi shahr. The chief magistrate of
a city. ^^^^ db-ruyi ^skar, The com-
mander of an army.
P abru. The eye-brow. [^<^=r jj^^ abru
chldan. To knit the brow, ^^lij jj>\ abru zadan,
To nod, wink, beckon, approve by motion of the
*^y^' jj l)); abruroi zdl-zar, The new moon.
tilJj^^ abruwi sanam The mandrake.
P i^'^jj}^ abruwdn. The eye-brows. Morning
and evening.
p djfji I db-rud, A hyacinth. A water-lily.
p Jjj^l abruz, (or corruptly Alborz) Name of a
mountain near Hamadan in Persia.
P ^X>Ojj>\ abru-sanam, The mandrake.
P J j^^ abru-firdkhi. Cheerfulness.
P i^jji^ abru-kan. Tweezers.
P i^^ji^ dbrun, Houseleek, sempervivum.
P Cir^j5^^ abrunifan, (in zand and Paz.) To die.
P(^j)jj| ai-mi5i, A going through water: an oar.
aJ>j ji\ abrawayz, (orjVj^^ abramdz^ Name of
a Persian king.
p tjiS abra, The outside of a garment or cap.
Ibara, First fruits ; early fruit. Ubara, A bustard.
A abrah, White, fair, and ruddy.
p ^j>^ abarhdm. Nature, essence. Name of
an angel. Abraham.
A i'i>ji\ abrahat, A name proper to three kings
of Yaman. 1. ci.^lii '^ji^ abrahat binu'l
hdr-iih, called alsOjL4\ zu'l mandr. 2. 'sAj>\
^U<a)l abrahat bimc's sabbdh, celebrated for
his learning and generosity. 3. ^ yM^\
abrahat al ashram al habashiy, (called also jj\
pj«..io abu yaksum). In the Kur'an the latter is
styled Lord of the elephant.
p sSij>\ abraha, A kind of bird. Name of a
general, called also ^^^\ ^'^zu 'Ifil, who made an
unsuccessful attempt to take Mecca.
p «acfc^\ ibrahimvya, A kind of broth.
p (_fj)\ abri, Clouded, variegated. ^JJi\
abri kdffhiz, A kind of thick and shining paper
(clouded from Kashmir).
A ^y^'iriy. Sharp, aculeate. A needle-dealer.
A abrifds, (pi. of (jij> ba7'is,') Free, clear,
discharged, absolved, (pi. of ^ijji baris) Pure.
A 'i>ji\ ibriyat. Scurf on the head, dandruff".
A ibrij, A churn.
P yij>\ db-rez, A vessel used in baths for pour-
ing water over the head and body. A bucket. A
water-pipe, a spout. A drain, a ditch. A water-
closet, privy. A spade.
A y>j>\ ibrtz, Pure gold.
p ^J^y^J ^ \ db-rezdn, Name of an ancient Per-
sian festival, in which each person sprinkles rose-
water on his neighbours.
p (j^j>.j>\ dbrezgdn, A festival among the Ar-
menians, Chaldeans, or Persians, during which the
people in their visits sprinkle one another with
orange-flower, rose, or pure water. It falls upon
the thirteenth day of the month TIi", corresponding
nearly to our September. A sort of food.
A ibrisam, or abrisam, Silk.
\ abrisham or abrishum, Silk. The string
of a musical instrument. ^J^j>\ abrishami
sitabr. The bass string of a musical instrument.
p i^^^^jA abrishami. Silken.
p ^J:^j>\ abreshim. Silk.
p abreshimin. Silken.
A ^J>J>\ ibrik, A bright, shining sword. Bright-
streaked (bow). Handsome and beautiful (wo-
man), (pi. ^j^^ abdrik) An ewer, a water-pot
with a spout, a jug.
A ibriAdl, (v. n. 4 of J]^ Q) Ruffling
up his feathers when preparing to fight (a bird).
A abr'in. Name of a sandy tract in Arabia.
A Jj\ abaza, (fut.Jjb yasbazu) He leaped.
Aji\ abz, (v. n.of^\) Leaping, bounding. Stop-
ping suddenly, and then rushing forward with ve-
locity. Assaulting, insulting, injuring. Dying sud-
denly. Abiz, Leaping, springing, bounding (deer).
A ^\^\ ibzas, (v. n. 4 of \^ for jjj) Suckling,
giving suck. Overpowering, seizing, carrying off
by force. Raising the hips in walking.
Pj^^ dbzar, A kind of carrot or parsnip.
A. JjiS abzar, (pi. of ^ bazr) Pot-herbs, (pi.
abazir) Pot-herbs, or spiceries for seasoning.
p abzdrdan, A spice-box, a pepper-box.
A ^j\^\abzarti/, A seedsman. ^Jy>J\^\ abzarl-
yun, Certain reporters of Muhammadan traditions.
A ibzal, (v. n. 4 of J^) Breeding the tooth
called (— nab in his ninth year (a camel).
A ibzam, (v. n. 4 of Giving (a thou-
sand), (pi. jCJ^^ abazim) A buckle.
A ahzakh, One who has a protuberance on
the breast and hollowness in the back;
p abzar, Name of a mountain near Hama-
dan in Persia, about 150 leagues west of Ispahan.
p \ aJ-ZMrwy?, A cucumber, water-melon.
An isle.
p 1 ab-zan, (Casting water) A particular
kind of bathing-vessel made of copper or iron, the
full length of the human body, filled with warm
water medicinally prepared, in which the patient
sits or lies down. The bason of a fountain. Im-
parting tranquillity of mind, consoling, consolatory,
(imperative) Console, appease.
A (jJJ^ abzan, ibzan, or ubzan, A bath, a laver,
sometimes made of brass.
p (^jjS>y> I db-zand-rud, Name of a river which
runs through Ispahan. Our travellers call it Sen-
derut. The name implies. The river of living
water, being formed from a collection of several
springs into one channel.
p 8Jj1 db-zih, Water flowing from a fountain,
or a corner of the eye. Liquid pressed through
a cullender or strainer. Pincers.
A abza', One who has a protuberance of
the breast and the back bent. Abaza', (v. n. of
Leaping, springing, bounding,
p (jti->J^^ abzidan, To fill,
p 5\iy^T dh-zir-lMh, (Water under straw) A
splinter, thorn in the flesh. A hypocrite, dissem-
bler. A secret fomenter of mischief. One whose
merit hes concealed.
A jCjJ^ ibz'im, (pi. jCjb^ abazim) A buckle.
A ^;^\ ibzin, (pi. abdzln) A buckle.
P 1 abaj, Sparks of fire. A kind of grass.
P (j-Jj abas, Name of a city.
A (j^l aiasa, (fut. ^j^\>.yasbisu) He rebuked.
A (j^l abs,{y .xi.oi ^J^\) Rebuking, reproving,
reproaching. Frightening. Throwing in one's
teeth whatever is disagreeable ; treating unkindly.
Subjecting, mastering, bringing under subjection,
conquering, overcoming. Incarcerating. Con-
( 11 )
temning, disdaining, scorning. Rough unequal
ground. A male tortoise. Sterility. A barren
spot. lbs. Rough ground. A bad origin.
bsas, (v. n. 4 of \-^) Making (any one)
familiar or accustomed to.
PjLm^\ absdr, A whetstone.
A ibsar, (v. n. 4 of j>*^) Doing or asking
any thing prematurely or unseasonably. Bearing
dates in the stage called bitsr (a palm-tree).
Taking the scab off a sore before it is healed. Mix-
ing unripe with ripe dates in order to press the juice
from them. Being out at sea (a ship). Digging
in ground seized by force.
A (^L-^\ ibsas, (v. n. 4 of ^j-J) Calling to ca-
mels in a coaxing way to drink or to be milked.
A 1?L^\ absdt, (pi of lx»J btsf, bust, or busut)
She-camels left at liberty with their colts. Ibsdf,
(v. n. 4 of Vt.i.>) Being left at liberty with her colt
(a camel). Leaving (a camel) thus at liberty.
A ibsd}i,(v. n. 4 of ,_^*-J) Having beestings
in her udder, just before foaling (a camel).
p (JL-J 1 dbsal, (or 1 absdJdn), A garden.
A ibsal, (v.n. 4 of ,_}— J) Forbidding, pro-
hibiting, making unlawful. Betraying, abandon-
ing, consigning to destruction. Exposing. Pledg-
ing, pawning. Familiarising the mind with death.
Cooking or drying (an unripe date). Appointing
a lieutenant, deputy, factor or agent.
p ^jL-J \ dbsan, A bracelet.
A (j^— /^'•';aM,(v.n.4of ^J*^^) Being beautiful.
p uLIju^ 1 db-sabuk, Easy of digestion.
p ■"'-■■'l a&a#, Orange-pulp. Pregnant.
p ' " ■ ■ ■'^ abisf, or ibast. Orange-pulp.
p abktd,'Name of a book which the Magi
of Persia attribute to the Patriarch Abraham, whom
they suppose to be the same with Zarddasht or Zo-
roaster. It is an explanation of the two books
called the Zand and Pdzand; comprehending, witli
these volumes, the whole religious system of the
Magi or adorers of fire ; who have a tradition that
Abraham repeated them in the midst of a furnace,
into which he had been thrown by order of Nimrod.
p ^^Vju<^ I dbistdn, Pregnant.
p joIju-^ 1 dbistdna, A caldron, pot, kettle, vat.
p^_^L-*^l dbistagi, Pregnancy.
p ^Jw^ I dbistan. Pregnant. Concealed. I
^dJ^ dbistan shudan. To be with young, tjw^ I
iil^ dbistani farydd, or ;J^*~J 1 dbis-
tani farydd-hhwdn, A kind of harp or lute.
p slCJL-^l dbistan-gdh, A lying-in chamber.
A privy.
p ^ r- 1 dbistani, Pregnancy, conception.
Pregnant. A kind of lute.
p iuLw-J 1 dbasta. Ground prepared for sowing.
A spy. A flatterer. Abista, Pregnant. An
animal Avith young. The womb.
p &L<^\ abista, A spy. A flatterer.
p i5^*-J 1 db-saj-d, Jelly.
p ^i^j^ I ab-sardan, A gonorrhoea.
p ^ji^ij-^ I db-sardi. Water cooled by the wind.
p ti>-fl— J I db-sqfed, A pearl on the eye.
p ^j^L^\ dbisgun, (or abisfjun) Name
of an island formerly existing in the Caspian sea at
three parasangs distance from Astarabad.
1 db-suivdr, (Floatingon water) A bubble.
p ^jIju^ 1 db-shjdn, Tears.
p 8 U*-j 1 db-sii/dh, (or sIjl«» u-J 1 dbis!ydJi)TeAvs.
p tA*«jI db-sayr. Easy-paced (horse).
A ijiJl abish, (or ^jSJi abashsh) One who de-
corates the court or vestibule of another's house,
and places in it meat and drink (a custom wliich
prevails in Arabia, especially on the arrival of
strangers, when every friendly neighbour brings
his ornaments, his victuals, and liquor, to the house
where they reside, in order to assist in their enter-
tainment).
p (jij 1 dbish, Abyssinia.
A absh, (v. n. of ^jiJ^) Collecting.
A abashsh, Smiling-faced.
PjLSl) (_-> 1 db-shdr, A waterfall, a cataract.
aJJ:J\ abshdr, (pi. of ^-ij bashar) Men, mor-
tals. Skins, outer cuticles, epidermes, scarfskins.
IbsJidr, (v. n. 4 of Rejoicing at good news.
Announcing good news. Putting forth its verdure
or gay clothing (the earth). Doing well or hand-
somely. Blessing with beauty and every orna-
mental excellence. Shaving, scraping, peeling.
A (^l^l ibshash, (v. n. 4 of (jiJ) Having lux-
uriant, entangled herbage (ground). Putting forth
its early grass.
A ibshdt, (v. n. 4 oflxij) Making haste.
Hastening another.
A ^yi^^ ibshdfjh, (v.n. 4 of Moistening
with a slight shower.
A j.ti-J^ ibshdm, (v. n. 4 of Disagreeing
with any one (indigestible food).
p a&o.'(/(^,Concealed, hidden, covered up.
p sl^LiJl dbashta-gdh, dbislita-gdh, (^sX:^J^\
dbashta-gah, dbishta-gah, sUjjLi.) I dbishian-gdh or
sX*i^.A abishtan-gah,) A place of concealment. A
back yard where rubbish is thrown ; a privy.
p ^^i-iol dbishtan{ov dbas]itan),'Io\\\(\.e, co\er.
p abishtan. To conceal.
Pj_ji^**^l dhish-hhwur, A cistern, a watering-
place, reservoir. The bed of a river. A fountain-
head. A drinking-vessel. Fortune, chance, lot,
portion. A dwelling, residence, halt, stay.
A abshar, Handsomer, fairer, fatter.
p dhshavi, The cone of silk in which the
worm encloses itself, the cocoon. A coarse kind,
or refuse, of silk.
p ^^^-io I dbishan, A bridegroom's shirt.
p I db-shinds. Skilful in discovering
springs, or conveying water by aqueducts. A
pilot. The man who keeps a look out for shoals
from the mast-head. Intelligent, expert, familiar
with fundamental truths.
p i^'JL) I ah-shang, The bathing vessel de-
scribed under 1 ab-zan.
p tjy^\ab-sliora,'SV&iev cooled with saltpetre.
p u-»J^ I ab-shib, A channel for water flowing
from high grounds.
A (v.n.of i,ja^\) Being nimble, brisk,
sprightly. AMs, Sweet, fleet.
A jUaj\ ahsar, (pi. oij^ai hasar) Eyes, looks.
Perceptions by the eye. Ibsar, (v. n. 4 of j*aJ)
Looking at, seeing. Judging, thinking. Going to
Basra. Causing to see.
A (joUxJ^ ibsas, (v. n. 4 of {Ja>) Flowing,
distilling, trickling (water). Producing its ear-
liest crop (the ground).
A Ji^^^ ibsah, (v. n. 4 of ^j^) Letting her
milk flow (a ewe).
A ahsar, More or most clear-sighted.
A ^^o^^ absa^ All, universal. Foolish.
A absinat, (pi. of (j^->a^ busaii) Months
of Rabi the Second.
A ahz, (v. n. of (^^^) Binding the fore
foot of a camel with a rope (the knees being bent)
to the shoulder. Hurting the nerves or tendons by
such ligature. A widening, an unloosing. Mo-
tion. Rest. Ubz, The inside of the knee of a man,
or of the elbow of a camel. (pi. tjolj I abaz, An
age. Abaz, (v. n. of Contracting, shrinking
(the hip-nerve). Ubnz, (pi. of {^^\ ibaz) Ropes
with which they fasten the feet of camels, as above.
A (^VtA}\ibzaz, (v. n. 4 of (.jxa^) Giving little.
A ^X^\ ibza^ (v. n. 4 of ^oj) Sorting goods
for sale. Sending a lot or sample. Declaring,
making clear. Answering categorically. Quench-
ing one's thirst (water). Satisfying any one with
regard to what he asks. Giving in marriage.
A ^i*ai\ abza^ Lean, emaciated.
A )a>\ abf, (v. n. of la^^) Humbling, abasing
(God). Ibt, or ibit, (pi. Jab 1 abat) The arm-pit.
Ibt, The smaller particles of sand. The extremity
of a sandhill. Name of a place in Arabia.
ibtas, (v. n. 4 of _jla^) Delaying, pro-
ceeding slowly, tarrying, lingering. Having a
sluggish horse or other beast of burden, that lags
behind the rest. Retarding, hindering.
A ^UaJ^ ibtakh, (v. n. 4 of ^a^) Having melons
in abundance.
AjUaj\ ibtar, (v. n. 4 of jia^) Astounding, ter-
rifying. Making petulant and saucy. Overload-
ing. Lessening, diminishing the means of sup-
port, and enfeebling the body.
A (^Ua^\ ibias]i, (v. n. 4 of (j^^) Seizing or
carrying away by force.
A l?Uaj\ ibtat, (v. n. 4 of laj) Purchasing a jar
of butter.
( 12 )
A JUaJ^ abtm, (pi. of Jk^ batal) Br ave war-
riors, heroes. IbtM, (v. n. 4 of (Jia^) Making void,
abolishing, rendering fruitless and abortive. Talk-
ing idly, jesting. Dealing in trifles and vanities.
Negation, repeal.
A &3Ua^\ ibtalat, A false, vain, trifling thing.
Vanity, falsehood.
A ^jUajl ibtan, (v.n. 4 of j^^sij) Girthing a beast.
Girding on a sword. Lining a garment. Admit-
ting one to intimate friendship.
A ^a^\ abtah, (pi. abdtih) Low-lying, gra-
velly ground.
aJ^\ abtar. Thick and prominent-lipped.
A abta^ One who has the inner part of the
lips whitish, as among the Ethiopians. Toothless,
particularly in the lower jaw.
A (J-la^\ abtal, More or most vain, or fruitless.
A (jlaj\ abtan, A vein in the lower part of the
fore-leg of a horse. Abtun, (pi. of ^^laJ batn) Bel-
lies. The inner parts of any thing. Small sec-
tions of a tribe. (J^^ 'iyiS- ^isliaratu abtunin.
Ten bellies or colts. (jW^ CL>dij ivaladat
^sharata abtunin. She brought forth a tenth child.
A &jJaj\ abtinat, (pi. of ^J^^ batin) Inward
parts. Low grounds, (pi. of (jUaJ Z;;Vaw) Girths.
A &)_jlaj\ ubtulat, A false, vain, trifling thing.
Vanity, falsehood.
A ([[^^ ibtiy, Axillary. ^^^^ ibtiy. The
axillary vein.
A laUaJ^ ibzciz, (v. n, 4 of liu) Becoming fat.
A J^A abzar, Uncircumcised. One who has a
protuberance in the middle of the upper lip.
A A)0\ ib^-f, (v. n. 4 of for yo) Lending.
Exciting to the commission of sin. Impregnating.
A iiljo\ ab^d, (pi. of JjO bii^) Distances. 4iljo\
ab^di salasa, The three distances, i.e. Length,
depth, and breadth. Ib^d, (v. n. 4 of iX>o) Going
to a distance. Placing at or drawing to a distance.
Alienating,
Aj\^\ ab^r, (pi. of ba^) Excrements of
camels or sheep. Ib^r, (v. n. 4 of jfO) Purging
the intestines.
A ab^z, (pi. of {j'OfiJ ba^) Parts of a
thing. Ib^z, (v. n. 4 of (.j«3jO) Abounding in gnats.
A 1?\jo\ ib^t, (v. n. 4 of iaao) Placing at a dis-
tance. Removing to a distance (particularly with
cattle for the benefit of pasture). Exceeding bounds
in ignorance or turpitude. Going beyond one's
power. Being made to undertake what is beyond
one's power. Fleeing, running away. Pride. Ig-
norance. An indecent word, a shameful act.
A ab^d, (pi. iXS-b^ aha^d) Very remote.
Profit, advantage. A traitor. dx>\jS' ghayr ab-
^din, Worthless.
A ab^rat, (pi. ofjfti ba^r) Camels four
years old, or nine years old.
A ^\>o\ ibghas, (v. n. 4 of ^^) Seeking, en-
quiring for another. Assisting another in search-
ing for any thing. Rendering one insolent and re-
bellious (piosperity).
A ;_jiiU^^ ihghash, (v. n. 4 of yij«J) Moistening
with a slight shower.
A i^_^s^\abg]iaz,{^\, ofi^jak>bughz) Hatreds. Ib-
ghdz, (v. n. 4 of tjo*)) Bearing hatred, hating. Pro-
voking, making hate. Holding (one) as an enemy.
A <.L^A^\ abghas. Dusty, inclining to a brown or
dusky colour. A dusty place. A variegated ram.
A lion, (.^.vjo^)^ al abghas, A lion. A sort of bird.
A 'itJo\ ubglusat, (pi. of lI^Uj baghds, bughas,
or bighds) Kites or birds of prey, of the inferior
kind of the kawk-species.
A i^jaio] abghaz, A great hater. Most odious.
p CL^OJ I abaft, A kind of coarse cloth.
p iji>\ abfara, A stallion.
A ahfun, Berries of the wild olive.
p abali, Quicksilver.
A abili, (pi. ^j^l nbbdh) Runaway (slave).
A ^\ abalia, (fut. yasbaku, or yasbiku)
(The slave) absconded.
A abk or abah, (v. n. of ^\) Rimning away
(a slave). Abak, A kind of bark of which they
make ropes. Hemp, or the bark of it.
A ibltds,(y. n. 4 of ^_^) Confirming, esta-
blishing. Keeping, preserving, hoarding, laying
by. Pitying, regarding with compassion, sparing.
A jj^^ ibkdk, (v. n. 4 of ^j^) Being loquacious
and talkative. Doing on a large scale (good or
evil). Bringing forth many children. Yeaning in
a time of scarcity and being lean (a sheep). Going
out (the sticks, straws, and rubbish of a valley).
A J\aj\ ibhdl, (v. n. 4 of Jib) B eing fruitful in
pot-herbs or herbage in general. Having cattle
feeding on pot-herbs. Sprouting (the beard of a
youth). Making (the beard) sprout. Becoming
gi'cen and flourishing (the plant (JL^ rims).
A ibhmi, (v. n. 4 of ,Ji>) Being fruitful,
abounding in produce.
p A ^\ abhar, Nitre, saltpetre.
A ^\ abha^ (A pye) variegated, black and
white. Clad in patched raiment.
Aj^\ ubkur, (pi. o{'ij^> baka7-at)Cows, oxen.
A abka', More or most lasting.
p ufJo I dbak, Quicksilver. Measles, pimples,
blotches. Abuk, Any thing watery.
A cib I dbaha, (or till I aba laka) Woe to
thee ! Name of a place.
A abak, (v. n. of cLb^) Being very fleshy.
(_ib^ ^ Id abalia, There is no escape for thee.
Abik, Dull, stupid, unskilful.
A abalik, (pi. buhhdn) A severe sea-
son (for cattle). One who takes care of the pro-
perty of his relations. One who drives (asses, &c.)
into a thronged compact body. One whose hand
has been cut off". Very wise. Name of a place.
A ihkas, (v. n. 4 of ^_^) Making one Aveep.
(//>-/.«/•, A water-carrier. A cup-bearer.
A wine-merchant. A drinker of wine. A jew-
eller, polisher of gems. A distilleiy.
Pj^^ abJiar, Agriculture.
Aj^j\ ahhar, (pi. of^ hihr) Virgins, maidens.
Ihhar, (v. n. 4 of^) Performing any thing in the
morning. Making haste, taking time by the fore-
lock. Coming to drink early in the morning (ca-
mels). Causing (one) to rise betimes. Preceding,
going before. The morning.
p (_^^ I ab-ltan, A tax on the manufacture
and sale of spirituous liquors, and intoxicating
drugs. A distillery.
A ^!^\ ibham,{y.nA of^) Silencing, striking
dumb. Abstaining from cohabitation with a wife.
p is»«\^T ah-hama, A kind of sour and bitter
gruel or drink, prepared in different ways, for crea-
ting appetite or aiding digestion. Sauce, condiment.
p lijfO I ah-ltahud, The China sea. An excel-
lent sword.
A jG\ ahlmr, (pi. of^O hahr) Young camels.
p I ab-hash, A water-carrier, or drawer.
p l-jI cih-hashi, The drawing of water,
^lij^ I ah-hasln hardan, To draw water.
j\§f/acl (ih-hatihi, An ox for drawing water.
p (j^^^l abhaslnn, A bracelet.
p j*^=« 1 ubham, A kind of serpent.
A ahham, (pi. hulim^ Dumb.
p i>^i^\ uh-lmma, A dark-coloured and fetid wa-
ter found in certain fish, applied in cases of fracture.
p Lisi-A ab-liand, Any hollow channel excavated
by the rushing of a torrent ; a place where water
collects and stagnates. A pond. Name of a city.
VjtfS] ab-hur, Miserly, churlish.
A ablta', More or most of a weeper.
p abag, Name of a town near Shiraz.
p sj\t>\ abffana, An abortion.
p Js\X) I ab-gaJt, The back and sides under the
short ribs. A pond, a cistern.
Pj^iiX* I ab-fjuzar, A ford, a ferry. An express.
PjiX) ! ab-fjuzar, A canal, a channel for water.
p ^^\^J^ (—^ I ab-r/ardan, A ladle.
p ab-gardish, A Avhirlpool, an eddy.
A fleet horse. Vertigo. Crop sickness.
Pj^"] ab-gur, A horse-trough, an aqueduct.
p (jii^j^l ab-gur-liash, A worthless fellow.
p jjj^T ab-gun, Water-coloured, azure, liquid
blue. The heavens. Glass. Ice. A bright
sword. A kind of knife. A river. Starch mixed
with blue. Name of a river flowing from Khwa-
razm, and falling into the Caspian sea. 1
ai-^Sw The heavens, v i^i^ ab-gun
sadof, (or (jj-^' ah-gun ha fax) The heavens.
The sun and moon. 1 ab-gun-taram,
The heavens.
p &W^a6-^/«/(,Awatering-place,cistern,reservoir.
( 13 )
p abagi, Watery.
p__^j0ol ab-yir, Any hollow place where water
collects and stagnates ; a pool, pond, ditch. A wea-
ver's brush for sprinkling yarn in the loom.
p K^X>jJii I tib-girnuh-j Full of pools and ditches.
p aJuio 1 ab-gina, Glass. A drinking-glass. A
foil set under gems. A diamond. Wine. A lover's
tears. abglnuf i shanii, A name for the
most transparent glass, ahg'inati tci-
ram, The heavens.
p ajls- aju^ I abgina-ltliana, A glazed house.
A room hung with mirrors. The first heaven.
p Ji «>i^^T abginagar, A glass-maker.
A abal, More or most expert in the tending
and management of camels. Abil, (pi. (jVj\ nbbal)
(A camel) which supplies the absence of water by
fresh grass. A possessor of camels. Expert in the
management of camels or sheep.
A ^y>\ abl, (v. n. of |Jj^) Possessing many ca-
mels ; being skilful and careful in the management
of them. Being numerous (camels). Making ca-
mels gi'aze for any one. Supplying by green herb-
age the absence of water (cattle). Wandering and
pasturing without a keeper (camels), straying, run-
ning away. Abstaining, refraining. Being reli-
gious, devout. Overcoming, conquering. Striking
with a stick. Constructing a parapet round a well.
AbJ, or tibl, A date, fresh or dry. Ibl, or ibil, (pi.
(Jbl ubal') A camel, the camel species. Clouds
fraught with rain. UbJ, (pi. of abil) Christian
monks. Abal, (v. n. of ^y>\) Being skilful in the
management of camels or sheep. Becoming nu-
merous (camels). Depression of spirits, oppression
of the stomach (from bad air or indigestion). Abil,
Skilful in the management of camels or sheep. A
possessor of camels. A corpulent camel. Ubid,
Grass or stubble remaining after reaping or mow-
ing, or left uncropped by cattle. ibl ubbal.
Camels straying without a keeper.
p Jj^ abU, The lesse r cardamom. Abul, Name
of a stringejit medicinal plant.
A 13^^ aball, More or most humid, moist. A
perjured man, a wicked wretch. A fornicator.
Shameless. Inaccessible. Close-fisted, covetous.
One who delays jiayment of a debt. Quarrelsome,
contentious. Cruel, tyrannical. Smooth, bare.
A ablas, (pi. of ^ bahj, or_jb bahv) Fa-
tigued, emaciated (camels). Worn out with cares
and misfortunes. Managers of money or other
estates. Iblas, (v. n. 4 of ^) Wearing out a gar-
ment. Trying, proving. Making one a partaker
of any benefit. Swearing. Tendering an excuse
or ajDology which is accepted. Requiring one to
swear. Tying a camel to the grave of her deceased
master. Having enough, being content.
A c;.>!il^\ iblaf, (v. n. 4 of ClA>) Causing to
swear, adjuring. Progeny, breed.
A tblaj, (v. n. 4 of ^) Shining forth, ap-
pearing (the dawn). Making clear. Exhilarating.
A ^'^\ iblah, (v. n. 4 of ^) Bearing unripe
dates called ^ baJah, (a palm-tree). Fatiguing,
tiring any one (travel).
. A 4i^\ ablad, (pi. of balad) Signs, marks.
IbJad, (v. n. 4 of iXb) Cleaving to the earth ; being
poor. Having a sluggish beast. Compelhng to
dwell in a place.
A ^_>*»^\ iblas, (v. n. 4 of (j<*b) Being astonied,
confounded, broken-spirited, and silent from grief
or eager desire.
A iblat, (v. n. 4 of kb) Sticking close to
the ground. Becoming poor. Poverty. Impor-
tuning, troubling. Stripping one of all his posses-
sions. Paving with stones. Wetting the pavement.
A iblu^ (v. n. 4 of ^) Causing, allow-
ing, or giving time to swallow,
A iblcigh, (v. n. 4 of ^) Causing to arrive.
A Jj^^ iblali, (v. n. 4 of ^j^) Opening wide
a door. Shutting a door. Begetting jiie-bald stock.
A iblal, (v. n. 4 of ^^) Recovering from
sickness. Escaping. Bearing fruit. Travelling.
Becoming strait and narrow. Being weak (through
mischief and wickedness). Straying, being lost
(cattle). Becoming full of sap (a branch). Pre-
vailing against, overcoming.
A ibldm, (v. n. 4 of j»b) Being swollen (a
man's lip). Wanting the male. Keeping silence.
Exposing a foul deed.
A (j^^ ibilani, Two trobjis of camels (as two
flocks of sheep are called (jl^S- ghanamani).
A iblal), (v. n. 4 of jJ->) Discovering one
to be simple and ignorant.
A 'i^S\ ablat or abalat. Heaviness or oppression
of spirits (from indigestion). A fault, crime. 1^
«-ib\ 0.jJ6(i oiii <-^.'^^ ij^ JtuUu malin ud-
diyat zakatuhu, fa had zahabat abalafiihu, All
cattle on which tithe has been paid are secure from
disease. Iblaf, Hostility, enmity. Ubiat, A mur-
rain, blight. A tribe. Abilat, A petition. Any
thing wanted. Necessity, indigence. Prolificness.
A ilbl ibillat. Progeny, tribe. UbuUat, Com-
panions, tribes. Progeny. Dates bruised between
two stones, and then milked upon. A lump of
dates. __^Name of a very pleasant place near Basra.
^y*) ^jie jS> Mima min ubvUati sarvsin, He is
of a bad stock.
A ^1 ablaj, One whose eye-brows are wide apart
(in opposition to those which meet at the nose).
Clear, bright, resplendent, evident.
A '^>^'j^J> (v- n. 9 of ^) Being clear.
A ^'^^ ablah, The myrobalan-nut.
A ^A>\ abhihh, Proud (man).
A i^Jb\ ablad, One whose eye-brows are distant.
Corpulent. Dull, stupid.
A ^\ ablagh. More or most perfect, most ef-
fectual. More or most emphatic. ^\ ab-
laghu mujuliin, The most effectual of modes.
A ablah, Pie-bald, black and white, party-
coloured. The animal Jj^ hurrah. A lute, harp.
Name of a tribe. ablaku'l fard,
Name of the fortress of biils> ^^ J-^j***» samawMl
bin ^diya, said to have been built by Solomon,
and considered impregnable. ^y^^ Jj^^^
ablahu 7 ^kuk, The dawn. An impossibility. ^\
j»\53 ablaki ayyam, The world, p Jjb^ ablaki
charkh, (or uiiii ^^b^ a&ZaAi falah) Night and day.
Time. The world.
A jlab^ iblUiak, (v. n. 9 of jb) Being pie-bald.
p i.f^\ ablag, Pie-bald. Abalag or A
spark of fire.
A |,b\ ablam, One who has swelled lips. Swol-
len-lipped (man). A kind of pot-herb like a bean.
Ablam, iblam, or ublam, The leaf of the bdellium.
A ablamat, iblainat, or ubiamat, The leaf
of the bdellium-tree. ^jZt shahku 'I ablamat,
In equal halves.
A iblindah, (v. n. 3 of Q) Being
spacious. Being broken down (a cistern).
A tdJ^;iab\ iblindak, (v. n. 3 of^^db Q) Being
spacious (a j^lace). Being broken down even with
the ground (a cistern).
A ^Laub\ iblinsaf, (v. n. 3 of J^-ab Q) Going.
Coming out of.
A ^Uub^ iblinha^ (v. n. 3 of ^ab Q) Being
dispelled (grief). Shining forth (the dawn).
A ^J^^SJ^S\ ihlinhaTi, (v. n. 3 of ^Jab Q) Being
very clear and distinct from others (a road).
P abluj, (^^^\^abluj, or abluch)
White sugar-candy. A ^^sCJ\ ubluju 's suk-
kar, Sugar-candy.
p i^jb^ abluk, A double-faced man, a hypocrite.
p Jkbi tti?7a, A blister, pimple. Small-pox. A
bubble floating on the water.
abl abilad
chashm, A pearl or white speck upon the eye.
^ Jib I abilasi ruhhi falak, The stars. &b 1
J_5j ahiladroz, The sun. xL^'^J) eb! ah'dasi firing,
The French or European pox, venereal disease.
^ A Ai\ ablah, (pi. ab buUi) Foolish, simple, ig-
norant, stupid, oafish. One whose evil is dead or
dormant ; good-natured, amiable. Jyiff' «b^ ablah
^.hul, Simple (from baslifulness) yet intelligent.
«b\ (j^iAS- ^yshun ablahu, An easy life, free from
care. «b\ i— -JbuMj shabdb ablah, Thoughtless, blun-
dering youth : happy youth,unacquainted with care.
p aJjl abila-rasida, Blistered (hand).
p ab I abila-zada, Pock-marked. Measled.
A ;_5-ib\ ablahi, Silliness, simpleness, ignorance.
A ^W&2<Zi?/, A Christian monk. Ibiliy,abalty,
or ibaliy, ^ Possessed of, rich in camels.
A ^W^^^ iblisjaj, (v. n. 12 of ^) Being clear.
u 'j^*^^ tj;^ finu^l ibliz, Egyptian earth.
A (j*jb^ iblis. The devil. p (j<*Jw>b j^. (j*jJ»^^
( 14 )
iblis jmr-talbts. The deceitful devil.
p jolw^jb^ iblisana. Diabolically, like the devil.
p a>--*Ab I ablisa, A sower, a husbandman.
A ^liLb\ ibtihdk, (v. n. 11 of ^J^) Being very
piebald (a horse).
A ^^)^^ iblildj. Clearness, lustre.
A ^A>\ iblim. Ambergris. Honey.
A abamm, The bass string of an instrument.
p ibmih, A coulter. A yoke of oxen.
A abn, (v. n. of Suspecting, rendering
suspected. Disgracing any one before his face.
Becoming black (blood in a wound). Coagulation,
clot, blackness (as of blood in a wound). Abin,
Thick (soup). Dried (meats). Uban, (pi. of iiJL^^
ubnaf) Enmities, secret grudges. Knots in wood.
A ibn, (pi. abnds and ^jji^ banwi) A
son. It is written ^ bin when preceded by a pro-
per name and followed by the name of the father:
as, ii>i!^ ^J> {j*^ hasan bin muha^nmad, Hasan
son of Muhammad. ^-^>Ji*" abu ^liy
bin sind. Father Ally, son of Sina. Name of a
celebrated philosopher and physician, known in
Europe by the name of Avicenna. {^j^^ {j^^
ibnu'l arz, (Son of the earth) A vegetable.
ibnu dsa', A kind of bird. ^^'^ ibnu'l
bull, A son. ^ji] ibnu bukay^ A dog.
ibnu'l baras, The first or last day or night of
the month. ibnu' s sabil, (^on of the
way) A traveller, ibnu 's saliab,
(Son of the cloud) Rain. ^^'^ ibnu's subh,
(Son of the morning) The sun. A bastard.
^J>JLS' ibnu ^shi-ina, A youth of twenty.
(_>>jO\ ibnu'l ^nab, (Son of the grape) Wine.
^\^\ ibnu'l ghamdm, Hail. ibnu' lldh.
The son of God. Unfortunate, unhappy. ^j>\
ibnu'l mdf. Any water-fowl. JoJ* ibnu
muznat. The moon. SiiU ibnu muklat, Name
of the inventor of the present Arabic character.
'^V^ 'ibnu'l wdhid, A.noiAj son. CJs^\
ibnu 7 wakt, A time-server, a sycophant, 1
ibnu dwa', (pi. I Olb banat drva') A jackal.
'il^ ibnu habbat, Bread. -<^^(i ibn zukds,
(Child of the sun) The morning.
A abnds, (pi. of ibti) Sons. Barba-
rians, foreigners dwelling in Arabia Felix.
J abndn ins u jdn, Men and genii.
^j*Jjs- abndAji7is, Persons of rank or condi-
tion. Jjjii dbndsi darza. Mean, ignoble men.
^jl^ abndsijahdn. Men, animals, or plants.
i_jCS\ abndA dahr, ((j^'«3 abndti zaman,
jioS' abndfi^sr, orj^jjj {_$^\abndsi roz-
gdr) Sons of the age, cotemporaries. Ibnds, (v.
n. 4 of (_^) Ordering a building to be erected.
Giving one a building or the means of erecting a
building. Fattening.
A ibndj, (v. n. 4 of ^) Professing to be
allied to a great family.
p jj_js»Uj\ abndkhon, A fortress.
A ibnds, (v. n. 4 of (jJj not in use)
Fleeing from, shunning (evil).
A Ji\l>\ ibndk, (v. n. 4 of ^) Planting a sin-
gle palm-shoot.
P L^JL^I a&?2aA, Moist, watery, succulent, juicy.
A ^^\^\ ibndn, (v. n. 4 of ^^J) Staying, stopping
or being confined in a place.
A cSj^.^^ abndwiy. Barbarous, applied to stran-
gers resident in Arabia.
A abanibam , Name of a place near Taslis.
A sJl^ Wj«a/, (pi. OUj &awa^) A daughter. 'il>\
^^^ji' J ;_^t>«i\ ibnatu uh^di wa hunii, (Daughter
of sit and rise) A handmaid. ibnatu 'I
jabal, (Daughter of the mountain) Echo. Ubnat,
(pi. ^j>\ uban) A vice, stain, spot, blemish. An
unnatural propensity. An itching disease in the
fundament. A man of sound judgment. Fraud,
dissimulation. Secret hatred. A knot in wood,
a gnur ; a spur. The throat of a camel, the head
of the asper artery.
p iiij ubnat-zada. Infamous, suspected.
A wretch held in abhorrence.
p t>jSL^ \ db-nuhra. Quicksilver, liquid silver.
A ibnum, (acc. ibnam, obliq. ibnim) A son.
p dbnus, Ebony. A kind of fish.
p dbnUsi, Made of ebony. ^_^jjo|
abnusi-shdhh. An ebony pipe. A pipe played
on any festivity.
p ^^J>^_jbl db noslfidan. To drink water. To
be stupefied, astonished, or benumbed.
p mS\ ubna-zada. Suspected of infamous
practices, branded with infamy.
A (\^\ ubna', Name of a place in Syria.
A ibnly. Filial.
A OLb^ abniydt, (pi. of abniyai) Edifices.
A iLbl abniyat, (pi. of baniy) Edifices,
buildings, structures. L^^C^ hitdbu' I abni-
yat. Name of a grammar by «0.j*J«^ fibamayh.
p jJI dbtL, A water-lily.
A abw, (v. n. of jjI) Becoming a father.
Educating. Paternity.
A abijL, A father. This word has often the
sense of ji zH, Having, endowed with, possessed
of: as, fj**>^ ^\ abu'l husn, Possessed of beauty.
OLjlJ jj\ abu, bandt. Having daughters.
abu shawdribyW earing whiskers. It fre-
quently forms the figure called metonymy : as,
i-^tiU*^ ^] abu atldb. The father of desires, i.e.
a lover. y\ aiw 7 a;sacZ, Sulphur. jj\
Jias-^)^ «&m7 «MtoZ, A horse. ^\ abU'l
adham, A kettle in which an entire sheep may be
dressed. ^Ijj^^ _5j\ aZ)M 7 arwa/i, (Father of spi-
rits) Quicksilver. i_Jbw<j^\ ^\ obit' I azydf, Fa-
ther of the guests, i. e. a host. ^\ abu iyds,
Any thing used in washing, as marsh-mallows, &c.
L^»^>\ jjI abu ayyub, (Father Job) A camel. ^\
(^jnoJjOl abu'l hurays, Name of a certain speckled
bird, ji^^ ahu'l hashar, Adam, the father
of man. ' ^\al)usahif,Y'me^'!XT. (__aJUs>- ^\
ahu hahih, Roast kid. j ahu hazar, (Fa-
ther timidity) A chameleon. (j^uas^^ ^\ abu'l
hmayn, Father of the little fortress, i. e. a fox. yi\
^_}^(ibu'l ////t'rt/, (Father of prodigies) The sphynx.
ahu'l haya, (Father of modesty) Name of
Othman the third Khallf. ahu'l liayat,
(Father of life) Rain. J^U ^\ ahu'l hhjal, (Fa-
ther of stratagems) A fox. ^\ ahu sir-
han, A wolf, o^u sari^ (Father swift)
Touchwood. ^^Jj yi^ ahu razin, A kind of sweet-
meat, jj^'^ abu's saw, Incense. Sjm ^\
abu sa^l, Locman the sage. Old age. \sij^\ y>\
aiiiVt A7i//"a, (Father of health) Sugar. i_->UjO^
abu 'l^hah, Water. The first chapter of the Kur'an.
abu'l ^las, A dish made of starch, ho-
ney, and water. y\ a&?<7 ^2</a', Name of a
celebrated poet. ^\ ahu'l ^mr, A vulture
which, they say, lives 1000 years. abu 'I
^yzar, A heron. t^W^^ ^\ abu'l ghiyas, (Fa-
ther of relief ) Water, ^j^^ ahu'lfaraj, Name
of the author of a Universal History called j^"^
JjiiJ\ mukhtasaru'd dawal, (Compendium of the
Dynasties), published with a Latin translation by
the learned Pocock. Jwifl3\ jj\ abu'lfazl, (Fa-
ther of excellence) A very learned and accom-
plished man, secretary to the great Sultan Akbar,
Emperor of Hindustan, and author of the elegant
history of the Mogul Emperors (in Persian) called
jf\alibar nama. f^J\y^\ jj\ ahu'l fawaris,
Name of a famous orator, ^liija)^ ^\ ahu'l ha^
ha^ (Father of croaking) A crow, i^y^ ahu
halamun, A kind of changing-coloured silk. A
chameleon. A variable, capricious man. The
world. A tortoise. A turkey. Jl^^ ahu 'I
kamal, Father of accomplishments, i.e. a drinker
of healths, tjl*^^ abu'l kunjak, Any thing
new, rare, or agreeable. A facetious, witty, or
well-bred man. A buffoon, jester, mimic. ^\
ahu maZy'/j, Hunger. ^Jyi^ y>\ahu maswa' ,
or ^\ abu'l manzU, A host. Jc^^ ^\ ahu'l
mukhtar, A mule. 'i\J,\ jj\ abu'l mar sat, Father
of the wife, i.e. a husband. ^ f ahu maryain,
A bailiff, a catch-poll. jiL-^^ ^\ abu'l musafir,
A cheese. ^^,\ yi\ abu'l mal'ih, (Father pretty)
A lark. yc aha munis, (Father sociable)
A wax-taper. ^\ abu'l ma1ma,Wirie. ^\
jtAjO abu nu^,ym, White bread. ^'^yi\ y>\ ahu'l
roassdb, (Father jump) A flea. U;^' ^\ abu'l
hayjd, (Father of impetuosity) Name of Aliy,
son-in-law of Muhammad. ^J^^\ yi\ ahu'l yak-
zan, (Father of the watch) A cock. ^\
aba harRUsh, Name of a speckled bird, ^\
abu bakr, The father-in-law, and first Khalif, or
successor to Muhammad. l^\J> ^\ aha turah,
( 15 )
Name of Ally, son-in-law to Muhammad. y>\
ahu jami^ (Father collector) A tray. ^\
j-^^ ahujabir, (Father restorative) Bread. ^\
i^jt>- abu ja^l, (Father of the curled hair) A wolf
^\ abuja^far, A fly, {J^^ j^^ ahujamil,
Pot-herbs. jj^t*" abu j aid, (Father of igno-
rance) Name of an uncle of Muhammad, y>\
lI^jW ahu haris, A lion, 6SLjSs>- ^\ abu hanifa.
Name of the first great Muhammadan lawyer,
liJl^ ^\ ahu lihalld, A dog, (^]f^ abu hhi-
rash, (Father scratch) A cat, t_A*as»- ^\ ahu
hliish, Flesh. L-is- yi\ ahu klialsa, Melilot, bu-
gloss-plant, (J^i _5^^ aha zayyal, (Father long-
tail) A bull, liJj yi\ abu zayd. Name of a per-
son mentioned in the 3Iahamdti Har'iriy. ^\
(jlcL*> abu sulaymdn, A cock, (_6 yi\ ahu
sayf, Father of the sword, a name of Nadir Shah,
ji\ abu safwan. Milk. i^^Ua ahu
talih, Name of the Father of Ally, [jy^^ y^^ chu
tdmun, Jews' pitch. u.«>.V» ahu fib, A drug-
gist. ^\ aha ^mir, A hj^aena. y>\
ahu ^hritnaf, A pigeon. y^^ abu ^Is, A
species of violet. S^^P ^\ ahu ^mra t, Hunger.
y>\ abu ^wn, A date. Salt, o**)/* yi^
farrds, A tiger. O**^^* abu kdbus, Name of
Nu^man king of Arabia. (j«*J!^^' y>^ aba lidnis,
A herb used in dying. ij-i* y^^ hays, An
ape. yA abu kalb, A Dutch coin current in
Egypt, something inferior in value to a Spanish
piastre (4s. %d.). It bears the impression of a lion,
which, however, the Arabians have changed to
(_a)^ kalb, a dog, perhaps to show their contempt
for Christians, or on account of its base alloy. y>\
ahu kir, Name of an island near Alexandria.
y^ y>\ abu, lahw, A drum, 'ije ^\ aha murrat.
Father of bitterness or sorrow, i. e. the devil. y>\
j»s-\}/« ahu muzdhim, A bull. La* aba mazd,
A horse. yi\ abu ma^ishir, (Father of con-
versation) The famous astronomer and astrologer,
known in Europe by the name of Albumazar. He
died an. 885, j^^ai* yi\ aba maiisar. Father of
defence, i.e. a city, y>^ ahu ndji^ (Father
wholesome) Confection. ^13 ^\ abu ndfi^ (Fa-
ther wholesome) Vinegar, y>^ aba hurayra,
Father of the kitten ; name of one of Muhammad's
companions, ^\ aba yahya' , Name of the
angel of death, whom the Arabians call likewise
^JjViJff- ^zrdsil, and the Persians li^ii^ murddd ;
whose office it is, according to Muhammadan be-
lief, to separate the soul from the body. <^_j^^ ^
li 'lldh abaka, God has dealt bountifully with thy
father (in giving him such a son).
A ahwds, The parental relation. A she-
goat indisposed from the smell of urine.
A ^^y>\ ahwdb, (pi. of t_->b hdh) Gates, doors.
Chapters. Conjugations. Dues, fees, taxes. Points,
principles. (In India) An assessment on lands over
and above the original rent. hdbu 'I
ahwdb, (Port of ports) The fortress of Darband on
the Caspian sea, J^._5^^ ^^y>^ abwdhu't tahwV,
A register of receipts and disbursements of the
household and revenue. !Sii\jcJ\ L^\y^\ ahivdbu 's
sa^idat, (The ports of felicity) Title of a book.
ahwahu'l mdl, A register containing
the amount of revenue, with the increase or defi-
ciency, p wl^ ^^yi^ abwdbi thdna-ddri;
Taxes levied on the retailers of liquors and other
articles in bazars attached to the garrisons, 'm^^y>\
^[s- abwdbi hall. New taxes, arbitrary impositions.
I— ->\j^^ ahwdhi sdhik. Old, established taxes,
(j'lilji) I— abrvdhi shddi, An imposition levied
to defray the marriage-expenses of a Raja, chief,
or gi-eat landliolder, (Jj^'^^ ^-'Ij^^ abicdhi
fanjddri, Charges and fines in criminal courts.
N.B. There are many other taxes designated by
the word i-.'^jJ^ abivdh, joined to another. is^^J
ha hama ahwdb. By all means, in every way.
Aj\^\ abwdz, (pi. ofjb bdz) Falcons, hawks,
A abwds, (pi. of haws) Kinds,
A abwd^ A species of sheep (as taking
long steps). This Avord is used also in calling her to
be milked, (pi, of ia^or ^ haiv^ Fathoms.
A ^\^\ahwdI{,(i-)l.o{ 5r//i')Trumpets,horns.
A ^j\y^\ abwdl, (pi, of J_jJ bawl) Urines, i}\y>\
JUJ^ abwdlu'l hifjhdl, (Mules' urine) Wine, (ac-
cording to some) the vapour i— sardb.
A i^y^^ ahawdni Parents, father and mother,
A ^y>\ uhub, (v, n. of Cy\) Blowing (wind).
p (jbjj\ abubdn, Repentance.
A e^^\ab7vibat,(p\. of L^\>) Doors. Chapters.
A Sy\ uhawat, Paternity, Fathers,
A uhat, (v, n. of (JU)^) Being hot and
sultry (a day). Tumour from drinking,
A uhud, (v, n, of 4Jj\) Abiding, remaining
permanently. Introducing in a poem words un-
common and hard to understand. Being unso-
ciable, and running away, (pi, of abad) Ages,
A \i^j^y>\ ahadardd, (by some ahudurda) Name
of a companion of Muhammad,
A ahtur, (pi. of hitr) Wells.
pjj^ 1 db-warz, A swimmer.
P LfjjJ db-warzi. Swimming, natation.
Ajy>\ ahsuz, (pi. ofjb ha^z) Falcons.
A J yi\ ahuz. Springing, bounding (deer). Vhaz,
(v. n. ofJj\) Springing, bounding, leaping.
A {^yi^ ah MS, (pi. of {^y> buss) Misfortunes.
A {_^y^^ ahu';. Swift, fleet (horse).
A i^y^\ ahuz. Very swift (horse).
A ahak, (pi. ^Subbak) Runaway (slave).
A J_jj1 ahul, A troop of camels, herd or flock
of cattle, horses, or birds ; a series or string of them
following one another. Uhul, (v. n. of ^y>\ Sup-
plying by green herbage the place of water (cattle).
Abstaining from venery. Wandering in the night
and pasturing without a keeper ; straying, running
away (camels). Growing long and capable of be-
ing cropped by camels (grass). Stopping, or re-
maining in a place (with camels).
p ubuman, Repentance.
p jjjJ^ ahun, Elecampane, ginger.
A ahun, (pi. of L^\ah) Fathers, p. ^^^^J>A
dayr ahhun, Name of a monastery in Mesopota-
mia, near which is a large barrow,
A &3_jJ^ ahn-inat, (pi. of ^^^jJ hiwan or himati)
Tent-posts.
p i^j ^ 1 abmand, A vessel in which water is kept.
A {J^^ ahan'iy, Paternal.
p (j^^^ ahuyan, Repentance.
A ahanaym, (oblique dual) The parents.
A ^\ eo I abalm allah, May God remove him
to a distance !
A »S\ ahh, (v. n. of ^o\) Calling one's attention.
Suspecting. Abh or ahaJi, (v. n. of is.i\) Attending
to, recollecting, remembering. Recalling to mind
a thing forgotten. io\ b ya ahalt, O father !
A ti\ ahalih, Hoarse.
A ^\^\ ahhas, (pi. of_j^ hahw) Projecting tents.
Extensive countries. Cavities of breasts. Wombs.
9
Lairs of wild oxen. Ihlias, (v. n. 4 of V^J) Tearing
(a garment). Emptying (a house), (v. n. 4 of
for_j^) Demolishing a house or tent. Rending a
garment. Emptying (a vessel). Emptying, de-
serting (a house). Keej^ing (a war-horse) miem-
ployed. Having a handsome face.
A ^^^^ ihltaj, (v. n. 4 of Exhilarating.
Being verdant and luxuriant (ground).
Ajljj\ ihhar, (v. n. 4 of j^) Producing some-
thing wonderful. Becoming rich after having been
poor. Being scorched by the noon-day sun. Be-
ing changeable, versatile, at one time easy and mild,
at another cross-grained and perverse. Marrying
a lady, slender, beautiful, and delicate.
A ibhas, (v. n. 4 of (.>a^ not used)
Hindering, preventing.
A (^l^^ Hhaz, (v. n. 4 of i^j^ Oppressing,
vexing, afflicting.
A J\^^V/W.5/,(v.n.4of J^) Irngatmga sown
field. Giving one liberty to do what he pleases.
Leaving, letting alone. Allowing (a camel) to pas-
ture without a keeper, and to be sucked by her colt.
A ihliam, (v. n. 4 of p^) Shutting, clos-
ing (a door). Making obscure and imintelligible.
Talking obscurely. Being doubtful and uncertain.
Turning (any one) away from a design. Produ-
cing abundantly the plant ^^-^-^ huhma' (the
ground), (pi. ahahlm or pJJs''^^ ahaJmn) The
thumb. The great toe.
A s^S^ ubbahat, Magnificence, grandeur, glory ;
beauty, gi-ace, elegance.
A abhaj, More or most beautiful.
p abhar, A watermill.
( 16 )
A abhar, The back. A vein in the back.
The jugular vein. The middle vein of the arm.
(pl.^b^ abahir') The narrower edge of a pen or
feather. The back of a bow ; also that curved part
from the handle to the extremities or horns of a
bow. Good ground, but not overflowed. A dry
thorn or thistle. Name of a city.
A (J-fJ^ abhal, The produce of a tree whose leaf
is like the tamarisk, and fruit like the ^ji^ nabh.
It is not the ^r^ir, as some have imagined.
P ubkul. Seed of the mountain-cypress, or
juniper. J uniper-berries.
abhujn, (pi. bulim and bnhum) Silent.
A stammerer, stutterer, barbarian. Dumb. A
woman whom by the laws of consanguinity a man
is forbidden to marry.
p (Jjt^^ iiblml, Liquorice-root.
P (_5-^l ab'iJn, Name of the river _jfcT dhu.
A ablia', More or most beautiful. Ablii,
(and with tanwin, is~i\ abhin) (pi. of bahw) Ex-
tensive countries. Cavities of breasts. Wombs.
A ibliirdr, (v. n. 11 of j^^) Being half-
spent, havingreached the middle (the night). Being
thick (the darkness). Being gone the greater part
of the night, one-third remaining.
A I aha', Distempered by the smell of urine
(a he-goat). Abi, (pi. (j;oT dbin, nbdt,
ubayy, and ubdi) One who refuses, rejects, or
loathes. ubVl Jahm, (A leather of flesh)
Name of one of Muhammad's companions.
p ^3 1 dbi, Watery. Blue. A quince. A kind
of grape. ^J^\ ^ burji dbi, A reservoir. A
biiilding in the water. The constellation Aquarius,
(^l murgh.-dbi, A water-fowl, a duck.
A ^\aba'', (fut.(j,byaj:&a'or2/aj:&i) He refused.
A ^\ aba', (v. n. of ^J^\) Having the stomach
overloaded with milk (a camel's colt), and there-
fore loathing it. Contracting a disease from the
smell of urine (a goat).
p abl. Without.
A abba', Name of a man, of a well in Ma-
dina, of a river near Kiifa, and of another in the
marshes of Wasit.
A ahiy, A refuser, rejecter, leather. Averse,
refractory, xintractable, difficult, inaccessible.
al ably, The lion (as untractable), A proper name-
(for abarviy) Paternal. Ubayy, (for
ubayw, dim. of ab) A little father, (pi. of
dhi) Refusers, rejecters, leathers.
A O^aJ.^ abydt, (pi. of <-lI^. bayt^ Verses.
PjL^ I ab-yar, A waterer, sprinkler, irrigator.
p ijfj^^. t dh-yari. Irrigation. {^^^ (_?; '
ydri hardan, To irrigate, to water (fields).
p abyari, A kind of stuff" of a thin tex-
ture. A species of dove.
P ^^V.' ubydn. Penitent.
A (jl-jj abyan, (pi. of bayyin, Eloquent.
Abaycin, (pi. ^^\^\ibydn) A leather of food or vice.
A Ci.>\jL^3 abyarcat,{^\. of C> buyut, Houses,
pi. of <JL/^, bayt, A house) Many houses.
A abih. Preparation for a journey.
A ihyat, A stoppage of milk in the breast.
Ubyat, Pride, ostentation, greatness.
A 'e^>\ abiyat, A camel taking the male, but not
conceiving. A camel refusing water, and not re-
turning home in the evening. A woman who has
no taste for supper.
nbayhir, (irreg. dim. of^ bah?-) A mere.
p 1 dbid, A spark of fire.
A abid, Eternal. abida'l abid,
For ever, to all eternity. al abid, An ever-
green.
p ii^ii>^^ ablddd, Tyranny, injustice.
p abir, A bucket. A spark. Tears. A shirt.
A^^ iibayr, (dim. of ibrat) A small needle.
Name of a mountain, of a well, and of a man.
A JjjJ^^ nbayrih, (dim. of JjjOu*»1 istabrak) A
vesture of coarse silk.
A ubayrih, (dim. of j*JJs^^ ibrdhrm) Lit-
tle Abraham.
pJjO^ abtz, A spark of fire. An urn.
p ^JwJo\ abestan. To adorn, embellish, decorate.
A (ji^^ ahish, A bridegroom's shirt.
p ahtsJiam, Flue of raw sUk ; the cocoon.
Pjl»ji> {J,\ abl slmmdr, Innumerable.
A ahjaz, (pi. (j^a-^ biz) White. A sword
(as being bright). Silver. A man of unsullied cha-
racter. Certain stars in the milky way^ Whiter
(but expressed more accurately by UaLj
ashaddu baydzan). (_>0:^^^ abu'l ahyaz, Milk.
al mawtu'l ahyaz. Sudden death.
A ubayyiz, (dim. of ihdz~) A small
rope for tying a camel's leg.
A ihyizaz, (v. n. 9 of for
Being white. Whiteness.
A ahyazani, Two days, or two months.
Two veins in a camel's udder. al ab-
yazani. Milk and water ; wheat and water ; fat
and young (the two whites).
A -*l*J^^ abyi^s, (pi. of ^^) Buyers. Sellers.
p flZ^i/i, A bright colour. A depilatory drug.
A id)aylih-. Worthless, good for nothing.
A ?ihaylti^ A year of little rain.
A nhayhir,{d\m.. of^Ssu bahar) Morning.
A ,J-j\ abtl, Sad, melancholy, (pi. 1 dbdl
and ^y>\ ubl) An austere Christian monk. The
chief of those monks in the East. A bundle of grass
or hay. A thick baton, a truncheon. jJJ^^^
abilu'l abiUn, (or (J;uL>.^^ ^y^\ abllu'l ablUym)
(Weeper of weepers) Jesus Christ.
A ^-3\ ibbll, A herd or flock of horses, camels,
or birds ; a string of them following each other.
A &Lj\ abilat, A bundle of grass or hay.
A &L)\ ubaylat, (dim. of ibl) A little camel.
A ,^^\ nba)/Ia', Name of a woman.
A ^^^J^\ uhayUy, An austere Christian monk,
weeping over the sins of the age.
A (joT abm, Name of a viHage in the -vicinity
of which is a cave, whence the substance called
lA/«yc imaniija is procured.
A ahtjan, More or most eloquent. More
or most clear, distinct, evident, obvious. Uhayn,
Name of a reporter of traditions.
A -^UxjJ abyinas, (pi. of {^jO hayyin) Evident.
Eloquent. Vhayiidf, or uhaynun, (dim. of
ahnas) Little sons.
p uhev, Blue-coloured.
p li)^^ ahiward, Name of a city in Khurasan.
p {^yirl'^ uhyun, Opium, poppj'-juice. Treacle.
A (^Lxaujoj ihyizaz, (v. n. 11 of (^_^b for
Being exceedingly white. Intense whiteness.
G ahi yahmiya, A cramp, a spasm.
Pjb\ 'qmr, Thyme, sweet marjoram.
p apara, Extended, level. Simple.
Pji\>3 apidur, Here, behold!
p ^.Wp'a,(inzandandPaz.) Soil, earth, mould.
ipraham, (in zand and Pazand) Abra-
ham, now called in Arabic Ibrahim.
p 1>6^j>\ aparhlCida, Clear, pure, without alloy.
p ciJl3^.\ apiirnah, (in zand and Pazand) A
youth. Turks.
p ^d^j>\ aprandaJih, Goat's skin drest.
'Pj^jj^) apanvaz, Flight.
p J^jjJ3 (ijMrwez, Victorious, glorious. Name of
a king. A sieve. A guide. A sugar-refinery,
p apsan, A whetstone,
p ^JXL>\ apshak, Dew.
p i2>r/hada, Vain, fooHsh, light-headed.
p »3163 upgana, An abortion.
p jy.l ajmh, Making a noise by filling the
mouth with wind, and then striking it.
p (^j^y aprrash, A stadium, a race-ground.
p (.iJjO.\ ipayrah, Of a lead-colour. Name of
an island.
p aptranddhh, Goat's skin drest.
pj^3 f'pi^) (or apiza) An urn, a pitcher.
A crooked billet with which they draw water.
p apyun, Opium, poppy-juice. Treacle.
p 0\ at, The affix pronoun of the second per-
son singular to a word ending in mute 8 he : as
hltana at, Thy house.
A Oi att, (v. n. of i) Overcoming in an
argument, convincing by proof, gaining a cause.
Breaking the skull.
p \j\ ata, (or itci) A father.
A sK},\ itcif, (v. n. of for ^\) Producing,
bringing forth copiously, shooting out buds, yield-
ing fruit. Bringing forth young. Any thing pro-
duced by a tree (as blossoms or fruit), (pi. of ^\
ita') Things fallen into and floating on the water
(as wood or leaves). Itas or atcis, Thirst. The
( 17 )
fruit of the palm-tree. Produce of any kind (wlie-
ther from land or cattle).
A itthas, (v. n. 8 of <^l_j) Taking warning.
Receiving a promise.
A (—-'13 1 atah, (pi. of ith) Short breeches,
drawers. Shifts.
A (_->\3\ itfcib, (v. n. 4 of i— irreg.) Provok-
ing, enraging. Outraging decency and putting to
the blush. Hindering shamefully. Blushing, be-
ings ashamed. Avertin<r.
A /tab, (pi. of ith') Drawers. Sleeve-
less shifts.
p uib\3\ atabah, (from \i\ ata, A father, and
tib bah, A prince) The lord father (a title given
to the governors of Shiraz. A guardian, preceptor,
teacher. jjaff'\ (.dJolj^ atabahi a^avi. The prime
minister, or vizir; and sometimes the king himself.
A 5uiafj:ai,Nameof awomanandof amountain.
at at. Pomp, grandeur.
A 'is-\i\ itahat, (v. n. 4 of for ^) Deter-
mining, decreeing.
A L)\i\ Had, A rope with which they tie together
the legs of a cow whilst milking.
p »4i\3^ itd-dlh. Tributary. A briber.
A 8jUi itj-urat, (v. n. 4 ofjU) Fixing the eye
intently upon, following with the eye. Bastinading.
A itcirat, (v. n. 4 ofjb forjy ) Reiterating,
repeating. Fixing the eye intently upon.
A 'Lu>Xi\ iiasai, (v. n. 4 of ^J^) Rendering void.
A &S-\3\ itd^t, (v. n. 4 of ^ for ^) Vomit-
ing repeatedly.
A ^13^ itsdh, (v. n. 4 of ,^^13) Filling (a leathern
bottle or cistern).
A ifdhat, (v. n. 4 of Jj\3 for ,Jy ) Bending
a bow very much, drawing the arrow to the head.
A itdhat, (v. n. 4 of uiJb for (Jlo) Pluck-
ing out (hairs, feathers, &c.).
p «]\3\ atdJa, Pottage, gruel.
A atuVih, A guardian, a tutor.
A it-fdm, (v. n. 4 of j»\3) Slaughtering a
milch ewe in a scarce season.
A 'ittham,^\. n. 8 of Jj) Bearing twins.
A iUui itsamat, (v. n. 4 of *U) Bringing forth
twins. Lying with (a woman). Bursting (a wo-
man), making both passages into one.
p (jb\ atdn or utdn, A she-ass.
A atdn, (or itdn) (pi. ^j31 dtun, ^\ iitn,
■utnv, and f\> ^\/o inastmui) A she-ass. The place
at the mouth of a well where they stand to draw
water. Atdn, (pi. f^>\ utim) The seat of a camel's
saddle, or the cushion in litters carried by camels
on which travellers recline. ^J-^^^ atdnu'z
zahl, A stone in the water, the upper part appear-
ing above. A hard round stone placed near a well,
green and slippery.
A *il3\ atdnat, (rarely used) A she-ass.
A ;j^^b\ atdnin, (pi. of ^jj3\) Furnaces. Ovens.
F
A 5j\3\ itan-at, (v. n. of Xi\ for y\) Bribing.
Paying tribute, (pi. ijjbl atdwiy, il^jb^ atdwa\
Oljl3\ itdwdt, \j>\ ata', or atiy) Tribute. Cor-
ruption, bribery, a present to a judge with the view
to gain a cause. A gift.
A t/jb\ atdivly, (pi. of Sjl3\ itdwat) Tributes.
Bribes. Atdjciy, itdw'ry, or utdrciy, A guest,
stranger, foreigner, traveller. Water brought to a
piece of ground. An unexpected overflow of water,
A Ol"jl3WyYa?iri?/a?, Strange, foreign (women).
Travelling (women) far from home.
A jOjl3\ atdivih, (pi. of »y tmvah) Astonished,
bewildered, (pi of &-> tVi) Deserts.
A itb, (pi. L-^13I dtub, itdb, and
U-.>yi\ i/tub) A kind of short shift or inner garment,
slit, and without sleeves, worn by women in Arabia.
A kind of drawers. The husk of barley.
p \J>\ atbd, (in zand and Paz.) An arrow.
A <-.^U>\ atbdb, (pi. of <JL>K> tdbb) Tall and
weak (men). Sore-backed (camels or asses). It-
bdb, (v. n. 4 of cLo) Debilitating, enervating.
A j^>\ Hbdr, (v. n. 4 of j<'i) Ceasing, refraining.
A jL3^ ittibdr, (v. n. 8 ofjO) Being broken off".
A (_>js>ly\ ittibds, (v. n. 8 of (j*>J^.) Being dried.
A atbd^ (pi. of ^"i taba^) Followers, de-
pendents, servants. (jj;y«^b^^ ^^\atbd^i't tdbi^na.
Followers of the followers (of Muhammad). Itbd^
(v. n. 4 of ^i) Following, overtaking. Causing
to follow, joining one to another. Rendering a ge-
nerous act comjilete, as giving the saddle and bridle
along with a horse. (In gram.) When one word
follows another without altering the sense, answer-
ing to the wonh huHy burly: as (_^— J (iT-^ hasan
basan, Handsome, v— ' sliatjliib jaghib.
Exciting a tumult, tumultuous, noisy, riotous.
A ^\ iitibd^ (v. n. 8 of ^) Following, pur-
suing. Obedience, p ^'^^ •-r*^!^ ^J^jSfarmdni
n-djibi'l ittibd^ A command necessary to be obeyed.
A Jly^ atbdl, (pi. of tabl) Sicknesses. It-
bdl, (v. n. 4 of J-J) Making weak, sick or insane
(love). ^Ruining, destroying (misfortune).
A ittibdn, (v. n. 8 of ;jO) Putting on the
short sailors' breeches called (jL3 tubbdn.
p ij^^ I (itbin. Eloquent. A skilful performer.
Most felicitous. Name of FarTdun's father.
A ^\^\ ittijds, (v. n. 8 of Wj) Being closely
packed, or close and full (dates).
Ajli1 ittijdr, (v. n. 8 of jd) Trading. Com-
merce. ( V. n. 8 of ) Taking or giving medicine.
A ittijdh, (v. n. 8 of a^j) Entering (a
thought into the mind). Paying attention. At-
tention, assiduity,
A lilsl^ ittihdd, (v. n. 8 of Ss-j) Being single.
Union, concord, intimate friendship.
A ( it-hdf, (v. n. 4 of not used) Giv-
ing a gift, making a present.
A JVJ'^ ittlhdl, (v. n. 8 of J^j) Making an
oxce}>tion, excepting.
A ittiham, (v. n. 8 of Being black.
A ^\ at-ham, Black.
A atham'iy, (or ^^♦^^ atliarriiyat) A kind
of striped cloth, manufactured in Arabia Felix.
A ^lisl ithhakh, (v. n. 4 of ^) Leaving dough
to become sour.
A ittihhaz, (v. n. 8 of '^\) Taking to one's
self. Making. Placing. Being used, adopted.
Assumption, choice, election.
A I ittihhaf, (v.n. 8 of i— ii-j) Slipping.
A ithliam, (y. n. 4 of ^) Producing indi-
gestion (food).
A ittikham, (v. n. 8 of ^s>-j) Being op-
l^ressed (the stomach). Indigestion.
A AsJi\ ittiddi, (v. n. 8 of (^iij) Receiving a
fine for manslaughter.
A ittida^ (v. n. 8 of ^j) Being quiet,
mild, and placid. Complaining of one limb, whilst
tlie I'est of the body is in good health. Resting.
A ^J\S>\ ittidan, (v. n. 8 of ^jiij) Being steeped.
Steeping.
A -^^iSJ^ ittizas, (v.n. 8 of lij) Being chidden.
A itras, (v. n. 4 of {Jj>) Doing things in
a train, with intermitting intervals between each.
A ^\yi\ atrab, (pi. of '^J^ tirli) Companions,
equals in age, peers, cotemporaries. Itrah, (v. n.
4 of u>->^) Having little wealth. Having much.
Becoming the owner of a slave who has already
had three m.asters. Strewing with earth.
A ^1^^^ atrah, (pi. of ^ji tarah) Troubles, cares.
A d\j3\ itiirad, (v. n. 8 of iij3) Crumbling into
small pieces.
Pj]j>\ atrar, Barberries.
A J\ji\ itrdr, (v. n. 4 of ji) Cutting off, throw-
ing away. Playing at trap and ball, striking the
gnur with the bat. Banishing, driving into exile.
TJtrdr, Name of a town in Turkistan.
Aj^\ itrdz, (v. n. 4 ofjji>) Hardening. Dry-
ing, causing to wither or shrivel. Twisting tight.
A atrds, (pi. of turs) Shields.
A i^yi^ itras, (v. n. 4 of {^^) Making firm,
strong, even, straight, just, or equal.
A ^ \ itrd^ (v. n. 4 of ^) Filling.
A ^J>\ iftird^ (v. n. 8 of ^) Being filled.
A I — itrdf, (v. n. 4 of i jy ) Bestowing the
luxuries of life, bringing up luxuriously. Seducing,
corrupting; rendering effeminate and dissolute (af-
fluence). Persevering in disobedience.
A ciJy>\ atrdh, (pi. of t^Ji turk) Turks.
A ^^\y\ ittirdk, (v. n. 8 of uiJjj) Leaving, aban-
doning.
A sjji\ at7'ihat, (pi. of L-J^ turdh) Grounds,
earths, sands.
P utrut, Name of a certain king,
p utruj, An orange.
A uirujj, An orange.
( 18 )
A 'L^J>\ utnvjjat, One single orange.
A ^\ atra^ A torrent that fills its bed.
A {^J>\ ati-af, One who has a protuberance on
the middle of the upper lip.
A utrunj, An orange.
p J>\ atruh, A kind of disease which ren-
ders the skin loose and flabby.
A J J j!>\ tUrur, The servant of a magistrate. A
bailiff", a catchpoll. A serjeant or a Serjeant's son.
A.n unpaid attendant on a prince. A lad.
A j^fcy) itrahwat, Pride, self-conceit.
Aj\y>\ ittizdr, (v. n. 8 ofjjj) Sinning.
A ^\ ittizd^ (v. n. 8 of ^_j) Refraining.
A ittizan, (v. n. 8 of ^^j) Receiving mo-
ney by weight. Being equal in weight. Being
equal, just, equitable. Being accurate (the mea-
sure in a poem).
A ^L«5^ ittisahh, (v. n. 8 of ^j) Being dirty.
Filthiness, nastiness.
u
A jLm3! iitisdr, (v. n. 8 of j^.) Distributing by
lot the limbs of a slaughtered camel. Playing at
dice, casting lots.
A ^XJ^\ itsd^ (v. n. 4 of ^*-3) Completing the
number nine. Having camels which are watered
on the ninth day.
A ^L»!>^ ittisd^ (v. n. 8 of ^*»j) Being wide,
ample, extended, diffused. Being comprehended,
contained.^ Being large enough, able to contain.
A ^V*'*'^ ittisdk, (v. n. 8 of (j^j) Being joined,
connected, arranged, set in order. Setting in order.
A ^\^\ ittisam, (v. n. 8 of ^j) Being branded
with a hot iron. Placing a mark upon one's self
whereby one may be known.
p iitsat, A plant (Boerhavia diffusa).
pj**^) \ a tfiz or itsiz, Name of a king of Kliarazm.
p 1 dtish, Fire. Sulphur. Digestive heat.
Rage. Desire, appetite, love. Joviality, mirthful-
ness. A courageous man. The devil. A lover.
Light, lustre, beauty. Rank, dignity, value. Dear-
ness, scarcity, jjj!. ^ \ (J^ 1 dtishi db-parwar,
A sword of good temper. \s>^j\ i^jiS\ dtishi ajdahd,
The seven planets. I I dtishi ds7ndn, A
thunderbolt, ^j)/''^ ^^^\ dtishi qfrdza, A rocket.
(jl;^ ^jij 1 dtish bajdn, Sorrow, grief : desire, love.
t^J^\ dtishibastajHedigold. i^J^^ dtishi
balidr, A I'ose. A tulip. The beauty of spring,
lib (jii!> 1 dtishi bi bdd, Wine. The bustle of a
market. Injustice, oppression. ^_J:S\ dtisld
bi ddd, Wine. Injustice, oppression. ^ ^JiJ 1
i^jii dtishi bi dud, The sun. Rage, fury. Wine.
A ruby. ^ jj^'i 1 dtishi hi zabdna, Wine.
A ruby, a cornelian. (_^^. [J^ 1 dtishi pdrsi, The
Persian fire. The disease called St. Anthony's fire.
Pustules breaking out on the lips after a fever.
(jiXuib (jii> I dtish pdshidan, To be hasty, or un-
steady. To oppress. I (ji5 1 dtishi pu7- db,
Wine. Tears of grief. A goblet of wine. I
^J3\
»iiJo\3 dtishi tdbinda, The burning sun. Human
nature. j5 (j^l dtishi tar, Liquid fire. Wine.
The lip of a mistress, jt-ij^ i^J^ ' dtishi tazrvir.
Soup for the sick. jyM «J 1 dtishi toba-soz.
Wine. (_^^ (•W' ' dtislii jdmi zibahi, Red
wine in a goblet of crystal or silver. I
J_jjj* dtishi jahdn-soz, A fire consuming the world.
jsf^ (ji^ 1 dtishi hajar, Fire struck from a flint. A
ruby, a cornelian. i^M*>j^ i^J^^ dtishi hhmi7'shed,
The light of the sun. Love. Grief ^^li^tS yiJ I
dtish dddan, To fire. To shoot. To provoke. To
unsettle the mind. To abandon.
dtishi dihhdn, A burning up of stubble, to fertilize
the land. Jj 1 dtishi raz. Wine made from
grapes. ^JJi\^JJ i^J:^ 1 dtishi I'uhamydn, Angelic
bodies. Jjj I a^^s/^^ ro^. The sun. Light and
heat, ^jiij ^jiJ 1 dtish zadan. To set on fire. I
jj dtishi zar, Lustre, elegance, beauty. ^jOj i^J^j 1
dtishi zavizmn. The sim. (jiJ I dtishi sard,
Red wine. The lip of a mistress. Gold. jjSi) I
LfXw* dtishi sag, The dog-violet. ^ ^Ji>i I dtishi
su7n, Fire struck from a stone by the hoof of a horse.
\i^y*> (jiul dtishi sawdd, Ijove. Pensiveness, me-
lancholy, ij^?.*** ' dtishi sayydl, Red wine.
^Loj t-^lfgg* (jiJ I dtishi simabsdn. The world-
adorning sun. (jij 1 dtishi shajar. Wine. A
pomegranate. 1 dtishi subh, (or ^ji!) I
u-k-xl-^ dtishi salib) The sun. ^9 i^J^l dtishi
tab^ Moroseness, harshness. (j^' dtishi
fai^dza, A rocket, ti^j^s ^^J^ \ dtishi fusurda, Con-
gealed fire, i. e. gold. LT' ' dtishi hdrTvdn,
A fire lighted by the caravans at night, to direct
those who have remained behind. j^sf" ^^Ju> I
dtishi miijassam, (Imbodied fire) A well-tempered
sword. SJjw (ji^^ dtishi 7ni^la, (Fire of the
stomach) Hunger. i^J^i I dtishi musa' , The
fiery pillar which served as a guide to the Israelites.
^^iij\-i<3 I dtish Tiishdndan, To appease anger.
To quell a riot. j^ljL-jj 1 dtishi naystdn. The
beauty of the spring. "ijo^ d^afc (jiJ 1 dtishi
haft mij7na7^a. The seven planets. (j-t^ ^JSJ !
dtishi hindi, A sword with an Indian blade. (jiJ I
u-^l J dtisli u db, A sword. A goblet of wine.
A ^li3\ ittishdh, (v.n. 8 of ^j) Putting on
the belt 7vishdh.
AjL^J\ ittishdr, (v.n. 8 of ^j) Requesting
any person to make one's teeth thin and sharp.
p I dtish-afrdza, A rocket.
pj J J\ 1 dtish-aft^oz, (Kindling a flame)
Any thing for lighting a fire. Tinder. An eoli-
pile. A phosnix. The eleventh month of the
era of Yazdagird.
p i^j3 \ dti^h-aft^ozana, Chips, shaYings.
A tinder-box.
A jb^^ ittishdh, (v. n. 8 of Jj-^j) Drying ob-
long slips of meat.
pj^^i^ I dtish-anddz. Casting out fire.
pJjJo\ (ji5I at ish-a»tjiz, 'Kindling o{&re. An
inceiidiiuy.
V Jo (ji5l atish-har, Rainiiifrfire, flaming. A
Ui3 1 ^ tefjhi atish-
J
fire-lock. A tinder-box,
har, A flaming sword.
pjb (jiJ I atish-haz, Playing -with fire. A
maker of fire-works. Pyro technical. An en-
gineer. Lightning.
^ ijj^ LT^ ' atifh-hazi, Fire-works, pyrotech-
nics. A bonfire.
P I atishhan, A devil, a demon.
P ^^-^ tj^l atish-barg, A tinder-box.
p Sjb (jSj I dtish-jmra, A spark of fire, lighted
coal, match. A candle. The moon. A glow-
worm. Litigious, quarrelsome, choleric.
P L^^. (^j^l atish-jmy, Restless; mettlesome,
p d* >t>j>, ^jL> I athh-parast, A fire-worshipper.
A moth.
p (_^***;^. (jiJ I atish-parasfi, Fire-worship,
p i^J^ t atish-jyarwar, A shining sword.
pj^^^^ I atish-jjaykar, The sun. A spirit.
A demon.
P (jSJ 1 af/sh-tah, A furnace, stove, grate.
One who superintends a furnace.
p loKi 1 atish-taha, A furnace, stove, grate.
P jU ^jij 1 atish-tav, (or j!> (jiJ 1 at/sh-tm^)
Warmth, heat. A furnace.
A atshah, Impetuous ; an enthusiast.
P (jiJ 1 dtish-hJiafir, In love. One of
a quick understanding, or of an enlightened mind.
p to\s- ^jiJ t dtish-kliana, A fire-temple. A
park of artillery.
Pj\j>- ^JiJ 1 dtUh-hhwar, (j^ ' atisli-
khmir, or Sj^ji- ;ji3I dtish-khrvm-a) An eater of
unlawful food. A receiver of bribes. A phoenix.
A salamander. A tyrant.
p (jL) ) dtisli-ddgh, A burn, a scar.
p ^j^ciwiJ I atishddn, A hearth, a fire-place. A
chafing dish, or portable grate for coals.
P CL^Mii^ ^jij I atish-dast, Dexterous, clever.
pj^ 1 n^?,y/«-re2',Pouring out fire, incendious.
p ^Joj (jL> I dtish-zahdn, Eloquent, rhetorical.
P Qi.> I af«/i-2'fl!(Za'7i, Conflagration, arson.
p iO] \ dtish-zana, (or ^^J (ji5 1 atisli-zan)
A fire-steel, a tinder-box. A flint. Tinder, touch-
wood ; combustibles.
p ^jlxK-uijl dtlsMstdn, A region of fire; hence
applied to a hot fire of cannon or small-arms in
battle. A funeral-pile.
P LT^ ' dfish-sukhun, A reviler, rebuker,
who uses inflammatory language. A usurper.
Pj_5j* (j^ I dtish-furoz, An eolipile. A phos-
nix. The eleventh month of the aera of Yazdagird.
P jjU^ (jSj 1 dtish-fislian, Scattering fire ; a
volcano. ^^lii (ji>TjJ>j\ «/rfar^ dtish-fishan, A
fiery dragon.
Pj^ {J^ \ atish-Ji^, Fieiy, fleet, mettlesome.
( 19 )
p ui-LlJ I dilshah, A small fire. Lightning.
A fire-fly. The venereal disease.
vJ^J^\ atish-har, Angry, hasty, tyrannical.
A fire-place, a kitchen. A blacksmith.
p jK^dT dtish-hav, (Fire-stirring) A poker.
p 8t>>SCijT dtish-hada, A fire-temple. 8 liiw) 1
dtish-hadad hahram, The sign Aries.
p »lLij 1 utish-gdh, A temple of the Magi or
worshippers of fire. A furnace, grate, chimney.
p j^yCijI dtish-gun, Fiery-coloured. A kind
of flower.
vjf ^jL> 1 dtlsh-gv; Whatever catches fire.
p ij^^^JLj] citish-gtra,Afire-shoYe\: fuel: tinder.
p ^^^ji.) I a^/.s/^/a/c/;, A place abounding in fire.
p (jli I dtish-libds, Clothed in scarlet.
p 1 atish-mizaj, Fiery-tempered.
p udJUw) I dtlshidh, Fiery, hot.
p jlii(ji3 1 a^z*/t-mA'ar, Weeping, sad, sorrowful.
p JlyLiJ 1 dtish-nihal, A fire of faggots.
p \ f■^Ji^^yZ3 \ dtish-wddisi ayman, Divine
glory, or the pillar of fire.
p fjS^ I dtUhwd-hindi, An Indian sword.
p I atishi, Belonging to fire, fiery, burning
hot. Fired with rage, irascible, choleric.
p ntiski, A porcupine.
p ^J.fZ^ I diishiyd7i,'Demons, infidels. Eloquent.
p ijJ^ I dtishiza, A glow-worm.
p I utishin, Fiery.
p ^\ 1 dtishin-dh, Red wine. Hot tears,
p \Sidj\ ij^-i^ 1 dtislnn-ajdahd, A planet,
p i^zli I dtishm-jMnja, Skilful, adroit.
p^SCj. I dfishin-})ai/har, The sun. Genii.
Devils.
p JvJ. tJ^-i^ 1 dtishin-jnl, The sun.
p ^i^ij^-iJ 1 dtishln-ddghjAhmni mark,a brand.
p ^\5ii (JIV'-*' ' dtishin-dawdj, The sun. A
ruddiness in the sky. Wine.
p ^bj I dtishin-zahdn, A fluent speaker.
p I i^X^ ' dtishin-sadaf, (or s«ZiJ)
Tlie sun.
p Ui---^ ' dtishln-kdsa, The sun.
p i^X:^ ^ dtishin-libds, Clothed in scar-
let.
Scarlet clothing.
Pjlc (J^<i;JTaf^67^^?i-TOar, A heart-burning sigh.
A flame. A rocket.
p \stdj\ 1 dtishin haft ajdahd, The
seven planets.
A (_JLfluj\ ittisdf, (v. n. 8 of i— fl^j) Being de-
scribed. Being praised. Praising any thing to-
gether. Description, qualification : as, (^Ji-
( »\^>\ hhvlus-Htisdf, Characterized by sincerity.
I jUaj^ ^\jtjM sa^dat-ittisaf, Possessed of hap-
piness, glorious, august.
A JLi>\ ittisdl, (v. n. 8 of J^j) Being closely
united. Arriving. Arrival. Conjunction, conti-
guity, communication.
A ^La>\ ittizdh, (v. n. 8 of Being clear.
evident, manifest.
A ^Laj\ ittizd^ (v.n.8 of Pressing down
a camel's neck in order to mount on his back.
Lowering, beating down (price). Being lowered,
let down. ^ Humiliation, abasement, abjectness.
A {j^-^^ ittizdn, (v.n.8 of ^^j) Being united.
A *llaj\ tttitdf, (v. n. 8oflli>j) Being arranged,
made smooth and easy (a bed). Standing erect.
Hitting the mark, gaining one's end. Preparing
for any thing.
A ^;lla)^ ifiifdn, (v. n. 8 of (J^j) Fixing one's
residence.
A l_-'\j6\ it^b, (v. n. 4 of l-^uO) Wearying, fa-
tiguing, exhausting. Filling a vessel. Dislocating
(a bone) after having had (it) set. Having jaded
cattle. l»->IjO^\ i_jk?-j< i^j^ marazi vinjibVl
it^b, A^disease producing lassitude.
A ii\jo\ itti^d, (v. n. 8 of iXS-j) Receiving, or
being gratified by, a promise. Promising, or
rather threatening, mutually.
A it^s, (v. n. 4 of [jujo) Destroying.
A )e>\jc\ itti^z, (v. n. 8 of laSj) Being admo-
nished. Imj)roving from advice or correction.
Deriving profitable instruction or warning.
A t-joo^ at^ib, More or most fatiguing.
A («.>ljO^ itghdb, (v. n. 4 of i_-*jb) Ruining.
A |»\jo\ itghdm, (v. n. 4 of pi3) Causing indi-
gestion (food).
Ajl£jl itfdr, (v. n. 4 of Jii not used) Having
the hairs of the nostrils growing as low as the groove
of the upper lip. Coming forth (the early bud).-
Aj\ a_J^ itflfdr, (v.n.8 of jSj) Being full,
complete, abundant. ^
A i_Jlij\ affdf, (pi. of (_i3 tvjf) Shreds of
meat stickinsc between the teeth.
A ittifdh, (v.n. 8 of ^jij ) Agreeing, con-
senting. Ajjproaching one another. Happening,
comingto pass. Concord, consent,harmony,league.
Chance, accident, p iu— ^\Ji3\itt!fdki hasana,
Unexpected good fortune ; agi-eeable accidents.
A Slflj^ ittifdhan, Unanimously, in concert, with
one accord. Perchance, accidentally.^ Successfully.
A O^alflJ^ ittifdhdt, (pi. of ittifdh) Ac-
cidents. Successes.
A ij,[sj\ ittifdh'i, Casual, fortuitous. Consent-
ing, agreeing.
A Jli)\ 'tfdl, (v. n. 4 of Jij) Rendering ino-
dorous, causing to smell offensively.
A ^Uu\ ittikds, (v. n. 8 of (jj) Being timid and
wary. Fearing (God). Heed, caution. Piety.
A liliu^ ittihdd, (v. n. 8 of si^) Being lighted,
blazing (a fire).
aJ13\ ittihdr, (v.n. 8 of^j) Being quiet,
modest, grave, and sedate.
A fjM\ Itkdn, (v.n. 4 of ^Js3) Doing any thing
firmly, properly, and M'ell, Strength, stability.
A <SJ sUul md atlidhu li 'lldh, Hoav greatly
he fears God !
A »Uu\ ittikah, (v. n. 8 of isJj) Obeying. Com-
ing to an end.
A -f^Uoj^ athhjas, (pi. of taliiy') Religious,
God-fearing, devout (men).
p (.iJj\ atah, Attock, a town on the Indus.
A itJm^, (v. n. 4 of tio) Making recline.
Thro wins: down.
A -*^o^Vi'7i//iaj,(v.n.8of Leaning against ;
reclining upon one side. Squatting, especially on
one's heels. Making a couch for one's self.
Aj^\ ittlhar, (v. n. 8 ofj^) Building a nest.
A ittika^ (v. n. 8 of ^) Being con-
firmed, strengthened.
A J\^^ ittihal, (v. n. 8 of J^j) Trusting, rely-
ing upon, confiding in God. Reliance.
p ^ 1 atil, Name of a river, now the Volga.
A ^Jj'\ atl, (v. n. of Walking slowly with
short steps (an angry man). Being filled with
food. Utul, Full, satiated (persons).
A atlas, (pi. of ^ tilw) Following one
another; the young of an animal following the
mother. Itlas, (v. n. 4 of ^ for^) Ordering or
causing to follow. Proceeding, going or running
before, outstripping. Having a colt following (a
camel). Entrusting something to another. Giving
security for life and property. Forgiving a debt.
Allowing part of a debt to remain unpaid. Send-
ing to demand payment.
A itlaj, (v. n. 4 of ^ not used) Causing
to enter, inserting.
A tttilaj, (v. n. 8 of ^j) Entering.
Causing to enter, inserting.
A d'^\ atlad, Riches, hereditary wealth, slaves
or cattle brought forth in the family, and descend-
ing by way of heritage. Itlad, (v. n. 4 of til) )
Possessing the wealth described above.
A itla^ (v. n. 4 of ^) Stretching the
neck to see or hear ; or doing so from pride.
A ittila^ (v. n. 8 of ^j) Being concealed
from one's knowledge.
A itlaf, (v. n. 4 of i_iij) Consuming,
ruining, destroying.
A ^}'^\ atlal, (pi. of ^ taJT) Cushions. Kinds
of garments. ItlRl, (v. n. 4 of ^ ) Causing (liquor
or a melted substance) to drip. Tyine. Leadincr.
A atlam, (pi. of ^ talam) Furrows in the
ground for sowing, draining, or making boundaries.
A (j!lL^\ atalan, (or J^^^ ataUl) (v. n. of Jj^)
Walking with short steps (an angry man). Being
filled with food.
A itlah, (v. n. 4 of sUS) Destroying, ruin-
ing, consuming. Making mad with vexation, stupe-
fying, putting in a phrenzy.
A J^l ittilah, (v. n. 8 of esJj) Being amazed,
stupefied, distracted. Stupifying (wine).
A atillat, (pi. of JJj taUl) Necks.
( 20 )
A ^\ atla^ Long-necked.
A i^\JXi\ itluhah, (v. n. 4 of t_->Uj' Q) Being
well directed and conducted (business). Being ex-
tended and level (a road). Standing erect (an ass).
A ^\ atm, (v. n. of ^\) Tearing, ripping up,
bursting two holes into one. Cutting. Abiding in
one place. Atam, (v. n. of ^\) Being slow and
dilatory. Delay, slowness, sloth, sluggishness,
laziness, indolence. Utum, The wild olive.
A atamm, More or most perfect or complete.
A Ol^'l dtimdt, Tired and jaded (camels).
Aj[^\ itmdr, (v. n. 4 of j^) Bearing ripe dates
(a palm-tree). Becoming jC tamr (the moist
date <_ rutaV). Becoming i_ \>j rutab (dates
in an earlier stage). Abounding in dates.
A uL3lf \ itmak, (v. n. 4 of uiV') Makmg fat.
A \ itnidm, (v. n. 4 of p ) Completing, bring-
ing to perfection. Granting any one his desire
(God). Furnishing with a hoe or mattock. Being
near her confinement, having gone her full time
(a woman). Being come to the full (the moon).
Attaining to its full growth (a plant). p
itmami maslahat hardan, To con-
clude any business.
A Ji^^'\ itmihlal, (v. n. 4 of ,J^" Q) Being
long, strong, and well-proportioned.
p 6^ \ itmid, A coulter, plough-share. A yoke.
A J\y^'\ itmisrcij', (v. n. 4 of jl»!> Q) Being
hard (a lance), stiff" (a yard).
A itmuldl, (v. n. 4 of JW> Q) Being
tall and strong.
A I dtun, (pi. of atdn) She-asses.
A atn, (v. n. of ^^\) Standing, stopping,
tarrying. Bringing forth a child with the feet
foremost (a woman). Coming forth in that manner
(a child). Utn, or utun, (pi. of atari) She-
asses. Utun, High ground, (pi. of ^^^\ atari) Seats
in camel-litters, (pi. of atiin) Furnaces.
A itnahh, (v. n. 4 of ^) Oppressing
with indigestion.
A atnamis, Wild camomile.
A ^^^^ atnan, (pi. of ^ tinri) Alike, resem-
bling. Peers, equals. Itnun, (v. n. 4 of (Tj'i) Be-
ing distant. Weakening a boy, and preventing his
growth (disease). Atandn, Contraction of step, a
shortening of pace.
A atrv, (v. n. of for j!)\) Coming. Com-
ing suddenly, surprising. Travelling quick (a
camel). Producing, bringing forth copiously,
shooting forth buds, producing fruit, bringing forth
young. Giving liberally with a view to a return.
Bribing a judge or great man to obtain any thing
contrary to justice. Watering groimd plentifully,
in order to have a large crop. Paying tribute. A
gift. An arrow. Tribute. Butter forming by the
agitation or churning of milk. The motion of a
horse's fore-legs in running. Velocity, celerity.
An inveterate distemper, calamity, death. Right
way, straight path. Manner, way, sect. Any,
thing erect, upright in walking. A great person-
^g^* P U'-^tf^ J^^ ^^'"^ kasliidan, To plait linen.
A ativas, (pi. of^ tarvw) Ropes of single
twists. Itrvdj:, (v. n. 4 of (_j'j5) Destroying, wasting.
A ittinidj:, (v. n. 8 of ^fj^) Repairing to
a place for a temporary or permanent residence.
A ^j^jp^ atrvdk, (pi. of ^Jy tawk) Desires.
A atrvah, (pi. of JjJ turvah) Bewildered.
A (— -Jy ^ utuh, (pi. of (__A>^ ith) Sleeveless shirts,
tunics. Short breeches or di-awers.
A atimt, (v. n. of for ji)^) Arriving.
p atut, (in zand and Paz.) Roughness,
sharpness, pungency.
p^jbjy I dturhdn., A monk, a devotee.
Ajy^ attvaz, Of noble origin.
p atiislia, Name of king Shapur's aunt.
A j»y\ atum, Broken, ripped open, two holes
burst into one. A woman to whom such a disaster
has occurred. Small about the privities (woman).
p I dtun, A schoolmistress who teaches
reading, writing, and embroidery. The secundine
or membrane which encloses the foetus.
A ^^^\ atun, (pi. utiiri) An oven, furnace.
A lime-kiln. Utun, (v. n. of ^^\) Residing, stay-
ing, tarrying.
A attun, (pi. atdniri) An oven. A
furnace. A lime-kiln.
A Ou y^ atundt, (pi. o{'i^^\utunat) Furnaces.
A [jy^ attunly, One who lights the fires in a
bath, furnace, or kiln.
A aJsy \ l< md ativahu, How bewildered he is !
How proud he is !
A <-^V{J^ ittihab, (v. n. 8 of u-*fi>_j) Accepting a
"■ift.
A Jl^l ittihal, (v. n. 8 of Jil) Marrying a
wife. Founding a family.
A ^1^1 it-hdm, (v. n. 4 of ^) Travelling to Ti-
hamah. Discovering a coimtry to be unhealthy.
Suspecting, doubting.
A \ ittihdm, (v. n. 8 of ) Suspecting some-
thing bad. Being suspected.
A j^l dt'i, Coming. Subsequent, future. The
second letter of a word, j^^^ (3 1 dtVlhaydn,
About to be explained.
A ata', (fut. yasti) He came.
A ^\a^2/,(v.n.of^\)Coming,arriving: coming
unawares, surprising. Destroying. Coming toge-
ther, copulating, knowing carnally. Doing, ef-
fecting. The motion of (a horse's) fore-feet in run-
ning. Ita\ (pi. itds and "^utiy) Anything
flowing on the water (as leaves). CJ^\
min kahuna utita, From this quarter thou hast
been troubled.
A ^\ atta\ (for jjs- hatta') Unto, until.
A ^\ afiy, Foreign, outlandish, unlooked-for.
An unexpected ovei-flow of water. (pi. of »j\3\
itun-at) Bribes. Atiy,itty, andutiy,Waterhroiight
into a field, particularly from another's ground.
Utty or Hit/, (v. n. of Coming.
ittha^, (v. n. 8 of t^^j) Receiving, or
being gratified by, a promise.
A i-->Uo\ ittuab, (v. n. 8 of L^^j) Being
ashamed, disgraced, put to the blush.
A lili-j) it t had, (v.n. 8 ofti^^ ) Proceeding gently.
A o**^^ atyas, (pi. of (j-JJ tays) He-goats.
A (^Ij31 ittisas, (v. n. 8 of Despairing.
A j»Lo\ itthjam, (v. n. 8 of pjo) Slaughtering a
sheep or camel which had been kept for milking.
A ^^^^ ityan, (or ftil^^ ityanat) (v. n. of
Coming. Arrival, accession, meeting. Coition.
A »L3\ atyah, (pi. of inJ ^(/<) Deserts.
A 'k3 1 atlyat, (fem.) Coming, future. Futurity,
^jii &JT atiyat (or a-o\ atyatu) 'ljurlii, The pus
or matter of a sore.
A &i;J>! titayshat, A knave, a low fellow. "Weak-
headed, unable to fight.
A ^\ atya^ One who commits repeated acts
of folly. A place over whose surface vapour floats.
A (jj31 dtin, (in zand and Paz.) Manifest, dis-
closed. Collected together.
A atyah, A wanderer about in astonishment.
Proud, arrogant, haughty. ^ ma atyahahu,
How bewildered he is ! How proud he is !
A ass, Luxuriant, involved, entangled (hair
or shrubs). Fleshy and plump (woman).
issas, (v. n. 4 of (^^) Wounding and kill-
ing. Breaking, bursting (the stitches of a leathern
bottle). Sewing large holes with a fine thread.
isaj:. Stones.
A isasat, (v. n. 4 of u^) Hitting with an
arrow, (v. n. 4 of for ly) Shooting, striking
one with an arrow.
asah, (or («j\3\ assah) Name of a tree.
A 'bSo\ isahat, (v. n. 4 of i_JU for (--'y) Re-
warding. Filling (a well or cistern). Recovering
health. Making haste. Doing over again.
A [3b\ asalny, (pi. of nsbiyat) Bodies,
troops of men.
asas, (v. n. o{CLj\) Growing luxuriantly
(herbage) ; being thick, entangled, involved (shrubs
or hair). Having large plump hips and thighs (a
woman), (pi. anssat or «.^^ usus) Household
furniture, baggage. Wealth of any kind in money,
land, or slaves. Isas, (pi. of asis) Luxuriant,
entangled (trees or grass). Fleshy.
A e3b\ asasat, (v. n. of Growing luxuri-
antly ( herbage), being thick, entangled, involved
(shrubs or hair). Being plump and fleshy (a
woman). Any one particular species of wealth.
A ,^o\ asasiy, Wealthy. Wealth. Trivets.
AjU I asar, (pi. of Ji\ asar) Impressions, indi-
cations, signs, vestiges. Traditions, annals of me-
( 21 )
morable sayings or events. jO'!^\ al asar, The
traditions of Muhammad, jb^l zu'l asar,
Name of Aswad, a satirical poet. &?yu*»jU I asari
sanawiya. Chronicles. isS_^ Jo \ asar I ^Irc'iya,
Sublime impressions, i.e. meteors. Jo I Js^jUi-^
akhhari mu^iz-asar, Wonderful narrations. Se-
veral books relative to traditions, history, geogra-
phy, the planets, &c., bear the name of ,U I asar.
Asar, (orjU\ as^ar) (pi. ofjU sa^r) Retaliations.
Homicides.
Aj\3\ is^ar, (v. n. 4 of Jo) Obtaining revenge.
A ^Jo\ asarib, (pi. of L^Ji^ asmh, pi. of ^J^
sarb) Thin cauls of fat covering the intestines.
A 'iJo\ a^arat. The commemoration of tradi-
tions, sayings, or actions of any one, particularly
of Muhammad. The remains of any thing,
1) asarati shayMn, Upon the traces
of any thing ; as if something already existing were
followed by its like (as when anger is excited in
the mind of an angry man, or when an accession
of fat is made to any thing already fat). Isarat,
(v. n.4 ofjU forjjj) Raising dust, forcing it into a
more imj^etuous motion ; ploughing. Exciting se-
dition, raising a mob. Starting (game). Studying
deeply (the Kur'an).
A asafly, (or asafi) (pi. of
usfiyat or isfiyat) Trivets. Certain stars lying
near the constellation calledj^^ L>^]j rassu'l kidr.
(ju^\ 'i^o salisatu 'I asafi. The third trivet ; the
projecting part of a mountain, which, together with
two stones, is employed by the Badawin Arabs to
support a kettle. A ringleader in mischief, ^y^j^
(_^u^\ icili^ marjumun bi salisati'l asafi, Over-
whelmed by the last and sorest misfortune.
A ^Jt/^^ asakiJ, (pi. of J_j£so^ ushul) Clusters
of dates.
A Ju^ asal, or usal. Glory, nobility. Isal, (pi.
of 5ii3\ aslat) Roots, origins. Stocks, substances.
Usui, Surname of one of Muhammad's companions.
Name of several places in Arabia.
A (•UT asam, (pi. of ^\ ism) Crimes, sins.
A M\ asam, (v. n. of ^\) Convicting of guilt.
Punishing for crimes. A criminal. Name of an
infernal river, the Styx. Asmn, or isam, A mulct,
fine, punishment for crimes.
A j»u\ assam, A criminal.
asami, A defendant in a law-suit.
A asamn, (pi. of ^J^\ isnani) Mondays.
A 'ijo\ isawat, (v. n. of o\ for y\) Carrying or
citing before a judge ; informing against, calum-
niating, whispering.
A &)jU^ asawilat, Tedious old men. *
A &^,u\ isayat, (v. n. of ,3^) Citing before a
judge. Whispering. Usayat, asayat, or isayat,
Name of a well between Mecca and Madina.
A asans, (pi. of asis) Plump, jolly,
handsome, tall and full grown (women).
G
A (,_^\ asab. Name of a tree.
A OL>\ asbat, (pi. of CloJ subt) Trusty friends.
Isbdf, (v.n. 4 of l1*o) Confirming, corroborating.
Fixing, recording, registering. Knowing for a
certainty. Afiirmation, proof.
A asbdj, (pi. of ^ sabaj) Middles (of
shoulder-blades, or of seas).
AjJi\ isbdr, (v. n. 4 of^) Ruining, destroying.
asbat, (pi. of la^J sabit) Fools, slug-
gards. Isbdt, (v. n. 4 of laJ) Hardly quitting one
(disease).
A isbdn, (v.n. 4 of (jo) Carrying (dates)
in the skirt of one's garment.
A alasabat, Name of a country in Arabia
abounding in palm-trees.
A ^\ asbaj, One who has the middle of the
back prominent. Big-bellied. Broad-backed.
^ Jj^ isbijrar, (v. n. 4ofj^ Q.) Trembling
with fear. Being overwhelmed with consternation.
Retreating, fleeing away. Being weak and in-
competent to achieve (a business), and returning
from it. Flowing (water).
A &jL3\ usbiyat, (pi. of asdb'iy) A crowd,
troon, bodv.
isbijaj, (v. n. 11 of ^) Being full,
thick, large, corpulent, and flabby.
aJj(s3\ isbirdr, (v. n. 11 ofjO) Being loth to
pei'form, abstaining from, hanging back.
A iil<lj\ istimdd, (v. n. 8 oi6^) Going to di'ink
at <^ samad.
A isjds, (v. n. 4 of for y^) Putting to
silence. Throwing furniture into confusion.
isjdm, (v. n. 4 of ^) Raining heavily.
Continuing, acquiring perpetuity.
Ajf\ asjar. Thick and broad. A short and
broad-headed arrow.
A Jj^\ asjal. Large-bellied (man), and fat un-
der the short ribs. A spacious wallet. The widest
part of a valley. e^^M^^ ta^inahu'l asja-
layn, He addressed him in abusive language.
A ( as-hdf, (pi. of t-A^ sihf or sahif)
Certain parts of the intestines of cattle.
A iskhdn, (v. n. 4 of ^^) Enfeebling (a
wound). Inflicting wounds. Slayingwith carnage.
Conquering. Striving, straining every nerve.
A asdi, (with tanwin asdin, pi. of
sady or sidy) Breasts, either of man or woman.
A j3I dsar, More or most impressive. Asir,
Who or what joins. A relater, a recorder. A re-
corder of traditions. One who marks a camel in the
foot. j]> I dsira zdti yadayn, (or
^J>.S>, zi yadayn) Before all things, in the first place.
U \Jo\ dsirammd, (or^) J^^ dsira zi ash'in)
In the first place.
A J I asara, (Jxii.y\i,yassuru)Tle made to follow.
A J\ asr, (v. n. of J\) Relating, alleging, hand-
ing down by tradition. Asr, isr, or usur, (pl.jy\
usur) The^ glittering surface of a bright sword,
^^^ff- iijO \^\ \__ yatluhu asran ha^a ^ynin.
He seeks for any vestiges of something he has lost.
Isr, After, subsequent to. Fresh, the best part of
butter. 5j5\ ^la' isrihi, At his heels. Immedi-
ately after. Isra (or asara) i^.jii>^ ij'^ ~* asii-ayn,
Before all things. Usr,T\\e scar of a healed wound.
The 2)urest part of butter. Gracefulness or comeli-
ness of countenance. A mark made on the soles of
the feet of camels by the impression of which upon
the ground they can be traced when straying in
the deserts. Asar (v. n. of y>\) Commencing, set-
ting about. Resolving, purposing, giving one's
whole attention to. Doing a good work, any thing
pious, memorable, or illustrious, (ph I asar and
jy \ usur) A mark, sign, impression, vestige, track,
remains. A history, memorial, relation, tradition ;
a collection of traditions relative to the actions and
sayings of Muhammad, the Sunna, or unwritten
law, with regard to which the Muhammadans are
divided into two great sects, one called Sunnites,
who believe in these traditions, the other the Shiites,
or followers of Aliy, who reject them. — The Turks
are of the first sect, the Persians of the latter.
Jjis- ^la' asarihi, Immediately after him, at
his heels, li^l Ji\ asaru'l bilad, The history of
countries, p Ji\ d^j^ khnmrshed-asar, Resplen-
dent, bright like the sun. Ji\ tahsin-asar,
Worthy of approbation. j5\ C^j^a^ ^shari
nusrat-asar, An army celebrated for victory, a
victorious army, a Asir, Studious of excelling.
Asur, Excellent. Studious of excelling. Usur,
The scar of a healed woimd. The gracefulness of
the countenance.
asras, (pi, of sara) Moistures.
Dusts, earths. Isras, (v. n. 4 of \p for jjJ) Being
rich. (v. n. 4 of ) Being very moist (the ground).
Wetting the ground (rain).
A israh, (v. n. 4 of Blaming,
chiding. ^ Being very fat (a wether).
A Li\ji\ issirad, (v.n. 8 ofiJp) Crumbling small.
Pj^\ asrar, Barberries.
A Sj^^ israrat, Barberries.
A ^\J>\ isram, (v. n. 4 of ^J)) Causing the teeth
to fall out.
A ^J>\ asribj'Nsime of Madina. Asrub, (pi. of
>—^Ji sarb) Thin cauls of fat coating the intestines.
A (J, ji\ asrihiy, Of the city of Madina.
A 'ij>\ asrat, (v. n. of y \) Making a particular
mark on the sole of a camel's foot. Usrat, israt,
or asarat, (v. n. of y\) Being studious of excelling.
A desire to excel. Israt, A great, noble, memo-
rable work. Usrat, or asarat, Whatever remains
of any science. Usrat, The commemoration of
traditions, sayings, or acts of any one, and parti-
cularly of Muhammad. A barren year. A dis-
agreeable condition. A great, noble, magnificent
( 22 )
work, any thing that procures reputation, worthy
of remembrance. Hereditary honour, virtue. A
mark made on the sole of a camel's foot, i^ 'd
j6\ usrata zi asirin, In the first place. Asarat,
Excellence, pre-eminence.
V asar-ddr. Informed, conversant with.
A ^^|^J>^ usrudan, Bread crumbled, grated, or
sliced, for putting into milk or broth.
pj^^ yi\ asar-th'az, A historian, a writer. j3\
i^\^y^\^^Jh asar-tirazaiii ijtihad. Sacred writers.
A asravi. One whose teeth (the front ones
particularly) are falling or knocked out. (In pros.)
Cut off (as when ^^y>s fa^l is shortened into
^mZ). (^^"^^ nl asramani, (Night and day) as
interrupting each other.
A isUc^^ isrimmat, (v. n. 3 of la*^ Q) Being
swollen (a leathern bottle). Swelling with rage
(a man). Prevailing over one (anger).
A ^^^^ isrimbqj, (v. n. 3 of ^Ji Q not used)
Being thoroughly roasted (the skin of a camel).
A-^V5J>\ isrintcLf, Fleshiness about the breast.
A Aci^yi\ isrindds, (v. n. 15 of i^Ji) Being fleshy.
A ^Jii\ asra% Wealthy (man). Usra', (v. n.
of y\) Being studious of excelling. A desire to
excel, ambition of excelling.
A ijryl asariy, One who relates traditions, par-
ticularly those of Muhammad.
A ^\ asatt, Thin-bearded, thin of hair.
A )sy^\astdt, (pi. ofia) sa^;;) Thin-bearded men.
issi^r, (v. n. 8 ofjx^) Examining care-
fully, scrutinizing uncertain rumours.
A is^l, (v. n. 4 of (J^) Being very nu-
merous (guests). Being extensive and intricate
(business). Thronging, crowding round a drink-
ing-place. Being high (wages). Opposing, re-
sisting. Abounding in foxes (a country).
A ^j^ajO^ us^bdn. Flowing water. Us^bdn,
or us^bdmy. Large, fair, handsome face.
A \ as^biy, A large,fair, and handsome face.
A ,jjo\ as^l, One whose teeth grow out from
the side of the gum. A corpulent man. A man
of distincti9n.
A ^^i*^^ is^njdh, (v. n. 3 of Q) Raining
much and. without ceasing.
A j{^^is^njdr, (v. n. 3 j^Q) Being poured.
A i^yti\ us^b. Flowing water.
A Ajo\ isghds, (v. n. 4 of I*) foryi)) Giving.
Forcing (a sheep) to bleat. Giving away a sheep.
A t_.>li3\ asghdb, (pi. of i— saghb) Springs
or reservoirs in glens or groves never visited by
the rays of the sun.
A isghdr, (v.n. 4 of Jo) Losing the front
teeth. Cuttinjr one's teeth. Striking on the mouth.
AjIjO^ issighdr, (v.n. 8 of yi>) Cutting the front
teeth. Losing the front teeth.
A j»l>ol isghdvi, (v. n. 4 of ^j«5) Producing the
plant |»\jo saghdm. Becoming white as this plant
(the head). Filling. Irritating. Delighting.
A asghimdt, (pi. of saghdm) Moun-
tain-plants of the wormwood species.
A dsif. Following. A sectary^ a follower.
A uJ3 \ asafa, (fut. ^byassifu) He followed.
A u-fljl asf, (v. n. of i__A>^) Driving away. Fol-
lowing : seeking, pursuing. Placing (a pot) on a
trivet. J-s//", Firm, steady, immoveable. Afollower.
A Aso\ is/as, (v. n. 4 of lfl!> for_jfl"3) Making a
trivet for a pot. Placing (a pot) on a trivet.
Having had three wives.
aJm\ asfdr, (pi. of JiS safar) Cruppers. 7s-
fdr, (v. n. 4 of Jii) Making or putting on a crup-
per. Tying on to the tail. Striking on the back-
side. Dri-ving forward. Bringing forth (a goat).
A Jla3\ isfdl, (v. n. 4 of Ji3) Depositing sedi-
ment (liquor).
A isfdn, (v. n. 4 of ^J^i) Hardening the
hands (labour).
A 'iy5\ usfiyat or isfiyat, (pi. asdfly or
asdfl) A stone used to prop a pot, a trivet. A
great number. A multitude of men.
A u->lKJ\ ishdb, (v. n. 4 of t- aHJ) Kindling.
A ( — jlHJ^ iskdf, (v. n. 4 of i aaJ) Being made
equal and like.
A JlaJ\ askdl, (pi. of JaJ sikl) Burdens, loads,
incumbrances, impediments, baggage, equipage,
train, suite. JlflJ\ ashdlu 'I arz, The trea-
sures of the earth. Men buried in it. Faults. Ishdl,
(v. n. 4 of Ji-3) Bearing heavily (a load). Over-
coming (as sleep). Putting in pain (as disease or
guilt). Loading heavily. Oppressing, afilicting.
Being pregnant (a woman).
A (._,.aH_)\ ashub, (pi. of c_^aJ sakb) Holes.
A ashaf. Sour, sourest.
A (Jii->1 askal, More or most heavy, heavier.
A uskub, One who meddles much with
business, penetrating.
A J\^\ iskdl, (for JKis- ^skdl) (pi. Jil$\ asd-
kil) A branch of a palm-tree bearing unripe dates.
Iskdl, (v. n. 4 of J^) Bereaving a woman of her
children. Being bereaved of her children (amother).
A ^}^\uskul, (pi. J-ilj^ asa/tiZ) A palm-branch
bearing unripe dates. A cluster of dates.
A uskun, A palm-branch ; the stalk of a
bunch of dates.
A J3 1 asala,(J'u.t.^yibyaJ:s^lu) It was well rooted.
A (J3^ asl, (pi. Jj3\ usul) A tamarisk-shrub.
A asall. Rich in sheep and wool.
A asldb, (pi. of sllb) Worn-out
camels. Old men.
A asldt. Large prickly tamarisks.
A aslds, (pi. of <JLsi3 suls) Thirds. Islds,
(v. n. 4 of ui*b) Becoming three in number.
A isldj, (v. n. 4 of ^) Snowing. Being
snowy (the day). Entering in, being overtaken
by the snow. Digging till mud is reached. Being
peaceful and joyful. Rendering joyful. Failing
(water in a well), (for Good fortune,
victory, success.
A (J^\ i^Ial, (v. n. 4 of 3-') Causing to be
restored (what had fallen down). Abounding in
a species of wool called 'i^ut sallat, or in flocks.
A t— islab or aslab, Earth or stones, or small
fragments of either.
A &13\ aslat, (pi. Ju\ isal) Root, stock, origin.
Honour, glory, character, dignity. A fund, sub-
stance, provision for an undertaking. The tama-
risk species. Ujkl3\ (_j cIIa^- jfi> huwa yanhatu
fl aslatina, He vilifies our character. Aslat or
asalat, Household furniture.
A ^J^\ aslagliiy, Penis.
A Jjb^ aslah, Seed of the agnus castus.
A ^\ aslam, Broken-edged, notched (sword),
pierced, broken, or cracked (wall). Cut off (proso-
dial foot, as when ^^yt3fa^l becomes ^m/).
A ^ 1 asim, A sinner, culprit. Slow. Fatigued.
A 1^ 1 asima,(fu.t. ^ \>jjassamu) He was a sinner.
A ^\ asm, (v. n. of ^\) Convicting of guilt.
Ism, (v. n. of p!>\) Sinning, doing any thing for-
bidden. A sin, crime, ofience ; any thing forbid-
den, as wine, dice, &c. Asim,, A sinner.
A (ilf \ ismad, (v. n. 4 of ) Draining dry.
A issimdd, (v. n. 8 of SC) Going to drink
at li^' samad.
A asmar, (pi. of^ samar) Fruits. Ismdr,
(v. n. 4 of j^) Bearing fruit. Having particles of
butter adhering to its sides (a churn). Multiply-
ing, increasing.
A (Jl^\ ismal, (v. n. 4 of (J-P) Causing aught to
settle at the bottom of a cistern. Being very frothy.
A asmdn, (pi. of saman) Prices, (pi.
of sumun) Eighths. (pi. of samvi)
Eighths. Precious. Ismdn, (v. n. 4 of Com-
pleting the number eight. Watering (camels) on
the eighth day. Paying a just price.
A &.»3 1 dsimat, (fem. of ^ 1 asim) Slow-paced.
Tired. Ol»3l ^ynw/j asima^, Jaded she-camels.
A ^\ asmad, Name of a place. Ismid, (or
usmud) A stone from which antimony is prepared.
A asman, More or most valuable, precious.
Asmun,(oT'B.X^\asminat) (pi. of saman) Prices.
A ismidad, (v. n. 11 of 6-^) Being fat.
A usn, (pi. of usiiat) Thick groves of
thorny trees. Usun, Statues, figures, idols.
asnds, (jjI. of ^Ji siny) Plaits, foldings.
Windings of rivers, (pi. of ^US^ isndni) Second
days, Mondays, In Persian this word often occurs
in the sense of Middle, interval, included space ;
■whilst, during: as, p i\j ^J{^\J<i dar asndd rdh,ln
the middle of the road, whilst travelling, a Isndj:,
(v. n. 4 of ^) Losing the front teeth. Rising six
yearsold(acamel). Praising, panegyrizing. Dispa-
raging, defaming.
( 23 )
u
isshta.c, (v. n.8 of ^^)Being bent,folded.
Turning back, returning. Walking pompously.
isna ^shara, (mas.) Twelve.
isndn, (v. n. 4 of ^^) Becoming worn
out (an old man). Isndni, Two. (pi. AS>\ asnds
and (jjOu asdnin) Monday. ^jli>^ (j^^ isndni is-
ndni, Two and two.
A 'iS\ usnat, (pi. usn) A thick, thorny gi-ove.
A ^jlil>^ isnatdni, (fem.) Two.
A isnawiy, One who keeps eveiy Mon-
day a private fast.
A isniy, Relating to two.
A asniyat, (pi. of -^Lii sands) Praises, en-
comiums, prayers.
A i^j^ isnay ^shariyat. Name of a sect
of Muhammadans who follow the twelve Imams.
^ i^Xt^^ UJ*'^ i-'^nnyni isnayni, Two and two
(they came), (jj.^^^ ^^^yawmu 7 isnayn, Monday.
A -*^UjLij\ isnindf, (v. n. 12 of ^_^) Being bent,
doubled, folded. Retreating.
A j31 isjv, (v. n. of u\ for j5\) Informing, im-
peaching. Slander.
A iswdf, (v. n. 4 of t^y) Continuing in
any abode. Causing to tarry. Receivinghospitably.
A i^\^\aswuh, (pi. of L-Jy sawh) Vestments,
clothes, garments. Iswdb, (v. n. 4 of u-5U for
'^^) Rewarding, recompensing.
Aj\y\ aswdr, (pi. ofjjS sawr) Bulls. Large
pieces of sour curd, quite dry.
A \^^\as)vuh or i_.^y\as^J,(pl.ofu-J|ysaw&)
Garments (implying a small quantity).
A lL>^\ usus, (v. n. of ^\) Growing luxu-
riantly (herbage), being thick and entangled.
Having fleshy hips (a woman).
Ajy\ usur, (pi. of y\ asr) The dazzling reful-
gencies of a bright sword when flourished in the
sun. (pi. of y\ asar) Vestiges.
A (Jj])^ aswal, (pi. f^^sTd) Foolish, insane, lazy,
slow. Affected by a torpor or vertigo (a disease
peculiar to sheep or goats). Usui, (v. n. of ^\)
Being firmly rooted, (pi. of ^\asZ) Tamarisk-trees.
A J^y\ iswildl, (v. n. 9 of Ju for Jy ) Having
the staggers (a sheep).
A j«,yj asum, A sinner. A liar.
A assun, (or attun) A furnace.
A ^by\ aswiyaf, (pi. of saroiy) Giiests.
A ^ 1 asa\ (fut. yassi) He falsely accused.
A as'iy. An informer, slanderer, whisperer.
issimr, (forjlju6\ istisar) (v. n. 8 of^u)
Takinq; reventre.
A tisayhij, (dim. of ^\ asbaj) One who has
a little prominence in the middle of the back.
as'ls, (pi. Cl^l3\ isas) Luxuriant, in-
volved, entangled (as shrubs or hair). Large, big.
Fleshy, full of flesh and blood, large about the hips.
A asisat, (pi. lLo\3^ asdsis) Plump, jolly,
handsome, tall, full-grown (woman).
A usaydds. Name of a part of the market-
place of isjKs- ^hdz.
P ^ ^ asir, Tears of grief. A ball of fire ; the sun .
A^l asir. Excellent, chosen, selected. An in-
timate friend. The glittering surface of a bright
sword. Sky, aether. jo\ (j'^ Jj\ awwala zi
asirin, In the first place. jip hasir asir,
Much. TJsayr, (dim. of y\ asar) A little sign.
Name of a physician.
A asirat, A beast of burden, whose foot
makes a deep impression in the ground. ^Jh
asirata zi asirin. At first, in the first place ;
above all things.
pj-j\ asij. Southernwood. A spark of fire.
A asyal, (pi. ,J-j s'd) Large-sheathed (ca-
mel). A*!/, Radical, firm. Noble, illustrious,
^y^\ majd asil. Firmly-established glory. Usayl,
Name of a valley near Madina, fniitful in dates.
alo^\ dJ^ii zdtu'lusaylat, Name of a place.
A pJo\ (7sm, A sinner, criminal. A liar. Fre-
quent in sinning. A name of (J<^ y^ abujahl.
A asvnat, Frequent in sinning.
A asm, Radical, firm. Illustrious.
A il^Ail A crowd,multitude,congregation.
p ^1 aj. Desire, avidity,
p ^\ aj, A little. A tamarisk. A gourd. Uj,
A wagei", a stake at play.
A ^\ qjj, (v. n. of ^\) Running, hastening one's
pace, running as the ostrich, partly running, partly
flying, whose motion makes a certain noise. At-
tacking. Instigating, exciting, inflaming.
A ajasa, (fut. yajjasu) He ran away.
aW^ ajas, Name of a mountain in Arabia, and
of a town in Egypt.
A "^U*-^ (v. n. 4 of (_^»-) Being of a dark
bay colour (a horse).
A ajdsat, Name of a place. Ijdfat, (v.
n. 4 of >W for L»-) Bringing. Compelling, con-
straining, forcing. Sewing a patch upon a shoe.
A I— -'^^ ijdh. An answer.
A wU-^ ijdbat, (v. n. 4 of L->U- for L- -*j»-)
Answering, consenting, admitting, complying with,
humouring, listening to. An answer.
ijsas, (v. n. 4 of u^>Oks>-) Weighing
down, causing to move slowlj^ (a burden).
A ^W"^ t?4/> (P^* of ^s^^ Heats. TJjd,j,
Brackish water.
A ^\ ajjqj, Burning, scorching. The sun.
A 'jys-W^ ajdjirat, {or j>c>'\»-\ ojdjlr) (pi. of
ijjar) Platforms on tops of houses for air.
A iiyy>-W-^ qjqj^n, (pi. of ioUs-l ijjdnat, q. v.).
A ^W"^ ajdh, ijdh, or ujdh, A veil, a curtain.
A ib-U-^ ijdhat, (v. n. 4 of ^U- for ^^)
Ruining, destroying, eradicating.
A liU-^ ijdd. Any thing resembling a small arch.
A JiiW^ ijddat, (v. n. 4ofi>W forii^) Saying
or doing any thing good. Proclaiming any thing
good. Possessing a generous horse. Paying in
good ready money. Giving money. Being irri-
gated copiously (afield). Begetting a generous son.
A c-JiiU-^ ajadib, (pi. of i-->4i^^ ajdub, pi. of
L-^ii.»" jadb) Scarcities, dearths. Barren places.
A ajadil, (pi. of Jii>?-^ ajdal) Hawks of
a certain kind.
AjW I ajar, (pi. ofj»-\ ajr) Prices, rents, hires,
wages. Women's marriage portions.
A. ajsar, More robust or corpulent.
A jU-\ ijar, (v. n. of j>-\) Being healed (a bro-
ken or dislocated bone).
AjWl ijjar, j^\s>\ ajdjlr or *S^W\
qjqjirat) A platform on the house-top, very com-
mon in the East for the benefit of air.
A ajarib, (pi. of t_-^»-l ajraZ)) Scabby.
A ijdrat, (v. n. 4 ofjU- forj_j»-) Protect-
ing, rescuing, delivering, shielding from oppression.
Turning (any one) out of the road. Putting (house-
hold utensils) into a case or cupboard. Becoming
a guide or escort. Ijdrat, ajdrat, or ujdrat. Price,
hire, wages, rent, profit, emolument. A privilege,
or income of variable amount, sold or let for a
fixed sum. p ^^iiji^5,l>-^ ijdra kardan, To let to
a tenant.
A lijV^ ajdrid, (pi. of ajrad) Open coun-
tries bare of vegetation.
Pj\ii ydra-ddr, A farmer or renter of
land or of revenue. A lease-holder. A monopolist.
A SjU-\ ijdzat, (v. n. 4 ofjW forJj>-) Causing
(an opinion) to pass, penetrate, or be received.
Causing to pass by, sending, despatching. Giving
leave. Permission, dispensation ; sanction, appro-
val; discharge, dismissal. Leaving behind. Con-
firming, ratifying. Giving to drink. Giving wa-
ter for the purposes of irrigation. Conferring a fa-
vour. Making an assault upon a wounded man
with intent to kill. Terminating the hemistich of
another's poem. Finishing the verses of a poem
with the letters i» and li alternately. p OjW^
ijdzat dddan, To give leave. (J^^ OjW^
ijdzat giriftan, To take leave.
p Tk\^ OjW^ ijdzat-kJmdh, Asking leave.
p ;_)*>U-U2;as, A species ofDamasc plum,a prune.
A (^Is-^ ujdsh, A mixed crowd.
A ijjds, (A foreign word introduced into
Arabic) A plum. An apricot. A pear.
A aa/0\j>-l tjjdsiyat, Prune-soup.
A 's£'\>-\ ijd^t, (v. n. 4 of for ^^) Starv-
ing, famishing one.
A SiW 1 ijdfat, (v. n . 4 of ( jU- for ( s )' Shut-
ting the door. Penetrating into the heart of any
thing. Spearing into the inside of the belly, (v. n.
.4 of ( sW for V— ) Stinking (a dead body).
p 1 djdh, Earth, dust.
A (JWl djdl, (pi. of (Jj>-^ ijl) Herds of wild
oxen. (pi. of ,Jj&-^ ajal) Fates. Fixed periods.
( 24 )
appointed terms. Deaths.
A ijdlat, (v. n. 4 of (JW for Caus-
ing to turn round. Rounding.
A d!i\s»-\ ajdlid, (pi. of ;i):>-^ ajlad) Hard, solid
places. (pi. of ii^)o-\ ajldd) Bodies, persons.
A iXJl?-^ a/y,(pl.of ii^)s».\ ajldd) Hard(places).
A 1 djdm, Frogs, (pi. of ^\ ajm or ujum)
A kind of quadrangular structures on the tops of
houses. Fortifications, castles, (pi. of 'iJ^\ aja-
viat) Thickets.
ijayn, (pi. of S^r^ ajamat) Forests. Lions'
haunts or dens, the retreats of any animals. Reed-
beds, cane-plantations. Frogs.
A W \ ajdmil, (pi . of ^J-*^ ) Full-grown camels .
A ajdnib, (pi. of \ ajndbiy) Aliens.
A ijjdtiat, (pi. ^jy^'^) stone
bottle, phial, cup, pitcher, or drinking-glass. A
circle round the foot of a tree for irrigation.
A lijW^ ajdwid, or i^j\>-\ ajdwid, (pi. of ti^_js>-
jawdd) Liberal, munificent, beneficent.
A (^^ \ ajfcC, Dark bay (horse).
A rt;aZ*i,Bunchless (camel). The privities.
A ^L>-^a/Z;aj, (pi. of l»>-JaZ(a') Cisterns. Places
where drawers of water stand. Ijbdf, (v n. 4 of
lx>-) Producing mushrooms in great abundance
(the earth). Overhanging, jutting out, being in
a situation commanding a view. Selling standing
corn before it is come to maturity, /. e. whilst in the
blade. Hiding, concealing. (v. n. 4 of U»- for
jjk»- ) Selling standing corn before it is ripe. Hiding
one's camels from the tithe-collector.
A L-.'Ls-^ ajbdb, (pi. of CL^jubb) Wells (espe-
cially deep). Ijbdb, (v. n. 4 of lL^) Having a
substance resembling froth (a camel's milk).
A ajbdkh, Places abounding in palm-
trees or stones.
ijbar, (v. n. 4 ofjv^) Compelling, con-
straining. Forcing against one's will. Setting a
broken bone. Considering one as a fatalist or pre-
destinarian. Opposition. Constraint.
A ^j*jU>-\ ajbds, (pi. of ^Ju^»■ jibs) Cowards,
knaves, worthless, base fellows. Bears' cubs.
A tJ^t?"^ ajbdl, (pi. of ,Ja>- jabal) Mountains.
Ijbdl, (v. n. 4 of (Jj^) Digging until hard ground
appears. Going towards a mountain. Creating,
forming, moulding, firmly setting. Having arrow-
heads of soft iron. Discovering (any one) to be a
miser. Reciting with difiiculty (a poet). Striking
something hard (a hoof).
A ^j^^^ ijbdn, (v. n. 4 of i^j^) Discovering or
reputing one to be a coward.
A ^r?"^ ajbuh, (or ajbdh) (pi. of ^^jabh,
jibh, ovjubh) Beehives.
A ajbas. Weak, feeble.
A {Jj'T*-^ ajbul, (pi. of ^y>t>- jabal) Mountains.
A ajban, More or most cowardly. Ajbun,
(and ftJLxs-^ ajbinat) (pi. of {Jl^^i^ jab'in) Temples.
Foreheads.
A jiX^A ajbur, (pi. of -^{.^^jabs) Rising grounds
of a reddish dusky colour. Mushrooms. Hollows
wherein water collects.
A iOjs-\ ajbah, One who has a large or promi-
nent forehead. A lion.
A 'isA ajjat, (pi. ^W"^ y^j) Warmth, intense
heat. Confusion, commotion, tumult.
al harvmfi'l ajjat. The people (are) in a ferment.
A ijtibds, (v. n. 8 of ^^=^) Choosing,
electing, selecting. Collecting money from dif-
ferent places.
A t-^Li=^^ ijtibab, (v. n. 8 of tT-*;?-) Castrating.
A iilJav\ ijtibdz, (v. n. 8 of 3as-) Stretching. |
Aj\JisA ijtibdr, (v. n. 8 oij^) Having one's
broken fortunes repaired. Repairing the broken
fortune of a friend.
A ^LXs'^ ijtibdn, (v. n. 8 {^»-) Discovering or
reputing one a coward. Making (milk) into cheese.
A ijtibdh, (v. n. 8 of *>»-) Finding (wa-
ter) disagreeable and unwholesome.
A Li^liis-^ ijtisds, (v. n. 8 of l^.*;?-) Cutting,
plucking up, extirpating.
A ijtihd^, (v. n. 8 of for ^) Ex-
tirpating, eradicating.
Ajl^^^ ijtihdr, (v. n. 8 of jsz^) Making a bur-
row or den.
A ^X^^"^ ijtihdf, (v. n. 8 of i_is.^) Pillaging,
plundering. Exhausting (a well) entirely of water.
Taking up hasty pudding with three fingers. Sweep-
ing, snatching away.
A ^^iXCs-^ ijtidds, (v. n. 8 of forj Jj>-) Ask-
ing for what one has need of.
A Ll.>^tiJ>-^ ijtidds, (v. n. 8 ^d^) Preparing
a tomb. Making a grave.
A ^^Xj>-^ ijtiddh, (v. n. 8 of ^i^) Mixing up
a ptisan.
A J^d^tA ijtiddr,(Y. n. 8 ofjii*-) Building a wall.
A L_.^13a:>-^ ijtizdb, (v. n. 8 of j^) Stretch-
ing, extending. Seizing, snatching, pulling, draw-
ing, dragging.
A J\;>u»-\ ijtizdl, (v. n. 8 of Jiij>-) Being
cheerful and merry.
A -^^^^ ijtirds, (v. n. 8 of j)j>-) Being bold,
brave, intrepid. Courageously enduring or bear-
ing up against.
A ijtirdh, (v. n. 8 of ^j^) Purchasing.
Acquiring.
Aj\f»-\ijtirdr, (v. n. 8 ofj:*-) Drawing, drag-
ging, pulling. Ruminating, chewing the cud.
A (^\^\ ijtirds, (v. n. 8 of o**;?") Gaining,
acquiring. Striving, endeavouring.
A ijtirdsh, (v. n. 8 of {^^) Earning
a living for a family. Seizing forcibly, snatching.
A ijtird^ (v. n. 8 of i^f^) Taking at one
draught. Breaking (a stick).
A u-j\^\ ijtirdf, (v. n. 8 of *—*;»') Sweeping
( 25 )
away in gi-eat numbers, depopulating.
A ^\^^ ijtiram, (v. n. 8 of ^f*") Committing
a crime. Cutting off clusters of dates. Guessing at
the produce of a palm-tree. Earning a living for
a family.
A (j]/:?-^ ijtiran, (v. n. 8 of ^^j^-) Constructing
a bin or place in which to store up dates.
A -^'V^^ ijtizas, (v. n. 8 of Being satisfied,
(v. n. 8 of {jj'r) Requesting, asking recompense.
A Ijttzar, (v. n. 8 of jj?-) Killing (a ca-
mel). Taking (a sheep, &c.) to be slaughtered.
Leaving (corpses) a prey for wild beasts.
A j\^^\ijtizaz,(^v. n.8 of J^) Reaping, cutting,
mowing. Shearing sheep. Cutting hair.
A ijtiza^ (v. n. 8 of ^j?") Lopping, se-
vering.
A ( >^p>-\ ijtizaf, (v. n. 8 of *—»}>■) Buying at
random.
A ^j^^ ijtizam (v. n. 8 of j^}^) Estimating by
guess the produce of a palm-tree. Taking part and
leaving part. Purchasing a sheep-fold.
AjL«i>-\ ijtisar, (v. n. 8 ofj*^) Crossing a
desert. Sailing across the ocean (a ship).
A ^j*»L-X>-^ ytisas, (v. n. 8 of Touching,
feeling. Eating grass with their jaws (camels).
A ^L-Jc>>\ ijtisa^ (v. n. 8 of Throwing
up (as a camel chewing the cud).
A ^\JiL^\ ijtishas, (v. n. 8 of ti*-) Disagree-
ing with any one (a climate). Finding a country
disagree with one's self.
A (^Lijk:>-\ ijtishash, (v. n. 8 of (^>-) Being
luxuriant in vegetation.
A [^\*eLi^\ ytisas, (v. n. 8 of (,Ja»-) Taking
mortar or plaster. Approaching, coming near each
other (a company of persons).
A I ijti^f, (v. n. 8 of 1 ax>- ) Uprooting.
A Jljck>.\ ijti^l, (v. n. 8 of (J«i»-) Taking.
Receiving wages. Doing, making.
A ^lai>\ ijtifas, (v. n. 8 of lfi»-) Plucking up (a
pot-herb by the root), throwing (it) away. (v. n.
8 of li:*- for ^i^) Displacing.
A C-jli^^ ijtifat, (v. n. 8 of d/g^- not used)
Carrying off the whole.
Aj\sC>-\ ijt!far, (v. n. 8 of Becoming lan-
guid (a stallion).
A ( 'i\JC:>\ ijtifdf, (v. n. 8 of lJ!a>-) Eating up
the entire contents of a dish.
A *^ll>.\ (/7«7aj:,(v.n.8 of ^L>- for _jl»-) Present-
ing to the husband a bride imveiled and elegantly
attired. Unbinding a turban from off one's head.
Looking upon. Forcing to emigrate.
A <-->^k:»-^ ytildb, (v. n. 8 of t-J^) Driving
from place to place.
A 0!ibs-\ ytilat, (v. n. 8 of (jUs-) Striking.
Eating or drinking all.
A ytiiad, (v. n. 8 of J>Is-) Duelling.
Striking one another with whips. Drinking the
entire contents of a cup.
A ytildt, (v. n. 8 of la3>>-) Snatching,
seizing, carrying off. Drinking the entire contents
of a vessel.
A ( j^)ci>-\ ytiluf, (v. n. 8 of t—ftl»-) Uprooting.
A JiJCo-^ ytildl, (v. n. 8 of J[3^) Collecting ca-
mels' dung for fuel. Taking the best of any thing.
A ytildm, (v. n. 8 of ^c>-) Cutting flesh
from off the bones.
Ajlj^^ ytimdr, (v.n. 8 of^) Being perfumed
with incense. Burning aloe-wood in a censer.
A ytimd^ (v. n. 8 of J^^) Assembling,
flocking together. Meeting together. Being ad-
mitted, received. Arriving at manhood, and hav-
ing a full grown beard. A concourse, congress. A
heap. Unanimity. Conjunction. Concurrence.
A Jli^^ ytimal, (v. n. 8 of J-J?) Melting fat :
rubbing it on one's self. Eating of a camel.
A A^icA ytinds, (v. n. 8 of (_^) Gathering,
plucking. Coming on rain-water and drinking it.
A t_->Ujj»-^ ijiindb, (v. n. 8 of t_-*A>-) Shunning,
avoiding, declining, flying, abstaining from, retir-
ing; removing to a distance. Being polluted.
A ^UjL*-^ ytinuh, (v. n. 8 of ^^) Leaning on
the palms of the hands in adoration. Inclining to
one side. Throwing all her weight forwards when
running at full speed (a camel).
A ^Ujk>-\ ytinan, (v. n. 8 of ^T)?-) Being con-
cealed. Being conceived in the womb.
A A^isr\ ytiwds, (v. n. 8 of (_5>?-) Finding a
climate unhealthy. Loathing, nauseating.
A j\^ic>-\yt'iwd7-, (v. n. 8 ofjU- forj^) Being
neighbours.
A ol^Jc>-\ ijtihdd, (v. n. 8 of i\^) Waging a
religious war. Striving to accomplish any thing.
Labouring hard or studying intensely to arrive at
a correct and sound opinion or judgment. Care,
effort, study, diligence.
A (^iil^jJ:>-\ y7iAarfi?/, Relating to a religious war.
Ajljis.) ytihdr, (v. n. 8 of ^^) Cleaning out
or exhausting a well. Being large, and easy to be
seen. Regarding (an army) as numerous. Behold-
ing without a veil. Looking at one whose figure
and mien are striking and dazzling.
A I 't\^\ ytihdf, (v. n. 8 of i_-ft^ not used)
Taking off" a thing by wholesale.
A ijtihdm, (v. n. 8 of Entering on
the last part of the night.
A t_-jUX»-\ ijtiydb (v. n. 8 of L-^V for t— -»_j»-)
Putting on a shift. Digging a well. Traversing a
country. Cleaving asunder.
A ^l^j^^ ijtiydh, (v. n. 8 of ^U- for ^yr)
Ruining, destroying. Uprooting.
ajUjc»-\ ytiydz, (v.n. 8 ofjW forJ_j»-) Pass-
ing by or along.
A ytiyds, (v. n. 8 of for (j**_j?-)
Searching, scrutinizing. Patroling in the night.
H I
Prowling about for plunder.
A ( — jl-Is-^ ''Miyuf, (v. n. 8 of I sU- for u- 3^)
Penetrating into any thing hollow, creeping into
the middle of any thing. (v. n. 8 of i jW for
(_ijL»-) Becoming putrid (a carcase).
A J ^ yiW^h (v. n. 8 of Jls- for J y>. ) Elect-
ing, choosing. Circumambulating. Diverting any
one from his purpose.
aV ajsas, Hunch-backed, crook-backed.
A ijsds, (v. n. 4 of lis- for _ji?-) Causing
to kneel, or to stand on tip-toe.
A Ll>lis-\ ijsds, (v. n. 4 of <JL*^) Extirpating.
A J^Ui9-\ ysisldl, (v. n. 4 of jUs- Q) Pluck-
ing out its feathers (a bird). Rushing forth in great
anger with intent to kill. Sticking up, becoming
erect (feathers). Becoming long and waving, and
affording a good bite (grass).
A ^^^^ ijhdh, (v. n. 4 of ^) Being pregnant
and near delivery.
A liUS"^ ijhdd, (v. n. 4 of Being of little
value. Being needy. Being stunted (a plant).
AjV^^ ajhdr, (pi. ofjS^ juhr) The dens, holes,
or retreats of any beasts or reptiles. IJhdr, (v. n.
4 of Driving (a lizard) into (its) hole. Fail-
ing to stir up rain (the stars). Experiencing a bar-
ren year. Compelling, forcing one to take refuge.
A uJls^"^ ijfidf, (v. n. 4 of i_flsd^) Cai'rymg
away. Attacking, oppressing, pinching (poverty
or want). Moving towards. Being near. C«>\sW^^
yhdfdt, Oppressions, afflictions.
A j.la£^\ yhdm, (v. n. 4 of Forbearing,
draM'ing back. Being near destroying.
A (jW^^ ijhdn, (v. n. 4 of ^^s^*") Stunting the
growth of a child by feeding it badly. Stinting
one's family through poverty or avarice.
A ^ ajhad, Scanty in acts of charity.
A ajham, One who has large red eyes.
A (^^Lios.'?"^ ijhinshdsh, (v. n. 3 of ^jSLi.,*;?' Q)
Becoming large (a boy's belly).
Ajli?"^ ijhlidr, (v. n. 4 of j^) Widening (a
well's mouth). Causing water to flow copiously,
but not from a well. Washing the posteriors par-
tially, so as to leave a bad smell. Marrying a
woman jaldirds.
A ajlihci, Lean, meagre, lank-thighed.
A ijid, A prohibitory word used to camels.
Ujud, Robust or compact of body ; strong or firm
in the back-bone and bunch (applied to a she-camel).
A ajadd, Small-breasted (man).
A ijdds, (v. n. 4 of (_fiX?-) Giving libe-
rally, accommodating, assisting. Bleeding pro-
fusely (a wound). Receiving a gift. Supplying
the place of another.
A ydab, (v. n. 4 of <^,^) Suffering
distress from dearth. Finding (a land) barren.
Yielding no increase (the earth).
A uii^^ii^^ ajdds, (pi. of i^Ss~jadas) Tombs.
A ^^i^^ ijdah, (v. n. 4 of Impressing
a mark on the thigh of a camel. Mixing a ptisan.
A ajdad, (pi. of jadd) Grandsires.
Ijdad, (v. n. 4 of S*=>-) Striving, exerting one's self.
Renewing, making new. Travelling over hard
even ground. Having dates ripe, ready for cutting
(a palm-tree). Becoming hard and even (a road).
bXc i^jji CL>'^»-\ajaddat karuniminhv, I left him.
Aj^tJjs-^ ajdar, (pi. ofji^jada?-) Scars. Un-
natural excrescences on the body, wens. Ijdar,
(v. n. 4 of jiJ.*-) Producing the hevh jdn>- jadr.
Putting forth the rudiments of fruit (a tree), as if
they were tubercles. Coming out like pimples (the
heads of a plant). Swelling.
A (_ji>^4i>-»-^ ajdash, (pi. of jadasK)
Coarse, rough, rugged grounds.
A yda^ (v. n. 4 of ^^i*-) Giving unwhole-
some food to a child. Keeping back, restraining.
A ( ydaf, (v. n.4 of ( j^»-) Crying out,
raising a clamour. Being ungrateful for the bless-
ings of Providence, murmuring and blaspheming
whilst enjoying them.
A ajdal, (pi. oi [^i^s- jadl or jidl) Limbs
of animals. Ijdal, (v. n. 4 of Ji^»-) Being ac-
companied by her fawn (a doe).
A j»li>;=-\ ijdam, (v. n. 4 of Crying out
ijdam to a horse.
A ydan, (v. n. of i>»-j) Discovering,
finding, recovering (any thing lost or sought for),
(v. n. 4 of Becoming rich after being poor.
A ^j^S*-) ajaddani, (dual) Night and day.
A L_.>ii=^\ ajdal), Barren (season). Desert, de-
solate. Ajdub, (pi. of jadb) Scarcities,
dearths. Barren places.
A L^tis-^ ajdus, (pi. of ijL><^»- jadas) Tombs.
Pji^.*^^ ajdar, (forjiij\ ajdar), A dragon.
Ajiy»'\ ajdar, More or most worthy.
X J\jS:i^\ ijdirar, (v. n. 8 of js-) Dragging.
T?{^^jSsJ\ajdai'umtan,{\n zand and Pazand)
To reap, to mow.
Aj^jSsS ijdizdz, (v. n. 8 of j*-) Cutting, clip-
ping, mowing, shearing.
A ojda^ Mutilated (in the hand, nose,
ear, or lips). The devil. A man's name.
A L— Sii^^ 'ydaf. Short, dwarfish.
A Jji>-\ ajdal, (pi. JiiU-\ ajddil) A species of
hawk. Slender (arm).
A ^ti'S-^ ajdalii/,A hawk of a particular species.
A ijdimd^ (v. n. 8 of ^) Assembling,
flocking together, becoming assembled.
p qjada. Coloured, dyed. Stitched.
A ajda', More or most serviceable. Ajdi,
(pi. of iji^^ jady) Kids.
A A's>-\ yzds, (v. n. 4 of \ijs. for ji>»-) Stand-
ing erect. Having a fat bunch (a yoimg camel).
Lifting (a stone). (v. n. 4 of iji>»-) Hindering.
A ajzaz, (pi. of jazz) Pieces, bits.
( 26 )
A J\'^\ ijzar, (v. n. 4 ofj^) Rooting up.
A ^3>s-^ V^^l2 ('^•"•^ Imprisoning,
arresting. Becoming jaza^{& camel).
A yzaf, (v. n. 4 of i j3<>-) Flying fast.
Taking short and quick steps.
A JliSrj-^ ajzal, (pi. of j'?H) The roots of
great trees ; lopped trunks of trees. The summits
or projecting parts of mountains. Ijzdl, (v. n. 4 of
J j»-) Rendering cheerful, gladdening.
ajzdm, (pi. ^d'^-jazm) Roots. Ijzam,
( V. n. 4 of ^^5^ ) Amputating, mutilating. Walking
fast (a camel). Urging forward. Abstaining, con-
trolling one's self. Proposing, intending.
A ^3^^ ojza,'^ Rising three years old (the horse,
ass, or ox) ; five years (camel) ; two years (sheep).
A ^h=^ ajzam, (pi. ^\'^ jazdma^) Mutilated
in the hand, having it cut off. One who having
committed to memory the.Kur'an, forgets it after-
wards. Leprous. Afflicted with elephantiasis. One
who has lost the tips of his fingers.
Aj^ js-\?;^zVar, (v. n. 4 of,^i*^ Q) Assuming
an erect posture when going to revile. Growing
without becoming tall (a plant).
Aj»-| ajar, Hagar the mother of Ishmael, from
whom the Arabians claim descent. Ajir, or ajur,
A brick, a tile.
Aj»-\ ajara, (fut.j»-b. yasjuru or ya^jiru) He
rewarded.
X. A^^\ ajr, (v. n. of j-s«-^) Letting out on hire.
Becoming a hireling. Restoring, healing (a broken
or dislocated joint). Being thus restored. Honour-
able mention. ujur andjWl ajar) Re-
ward, premium, recompense^ ^^Z^^ hxi'e. A mar-
riage-portion or gift. Ajur or ujur, A brick or tile.
A ajrin, (without tanwin ajri) (pi. of
jjs^jajm-) Whelps.
A^»-l djurr, A brick or tile.
A ajraf. Bolder, boldest.
A ajrus, (pi. of jjs^jarrVjjirm, ov jurm)
The young ones of any thing animate or inanimate.
p ijrd, Sufiiciency of cloth to make a dress.
A ajrds, (pi. of jarw,jirw, or jurw)
Whelps, (pi. of ^JJ:»~jaru) Bold, brave. Leaders
of the van in battle. Ijrds, (v. n. 4 oi\j»- for_j^)
Going with its whelp (a beast), (v. n. 4 of l^=^)
Making (any thing) to flow, or run, giving cur-
rency. Bringing forward, producing: paying; exe-
cuting, performing. Corning, forming the grain (a
plant). Declining, inflecting, conjugating. Ap-
pointing an attorney, sending a deputy, p
(jiiji^ iji-dd hak kardan, (or i^'^y g/*>
ijrdd aliar^hardan) To administer or to do justice,
promote equity, put the laws into execution.
^^lij^ jVSii^^ ^J^y ijrdsifarvidni Mrdigdr kardan.
To obey the commands of God. (ji^^ lijiio-
ijrdd hudud kardan, To punish legally, to put in
execution the penal laws.
A u->^»-^ ijrab, (v. n. 4of t—^*-) Having scabby
camels or sheep.
A qjrdh, (pi. of ^»-jurk) Wounds.
A li^sA ajrdd, (pi. of (5,s>- jard) Old threadbare
garments.
A i>\f>-\ ijrdz, (v. n. 4 of i^j=>-) Drawing out, bring-
ing forth. Removing,deposing. Compelling,forcing.
Aj^*-\ ijrdr, (v. n. 4 of^^) Granting a delay
(for payment of a debt). Leaving any one to his
own choice. Slitting a young camel's tongue to
prevent him from sucking. Chewing the cud.
Piercing with a spear, and leaving it sticking in the
body. Following, imitating another (in singing).
A-j^js~\ ajrdz, Bare, barren (land). The body
(of a serpent), (pi. oijjs^ jarz) Sterile (grounds)
having no rain. (pi. of jirz) Female garments
made of fur. (pi. of JjS-jurz) Maces, sceptres,
(pi. of JjS>- jaraz) Unfruitful seasons. Bodies or
breasts of men. Ijrdz, (v. n. 4 ofj^s^) Having
ground scantily watered, and producing but little.
Suffering from barrenness. Being lean (a camel).
A [^\j>-\ ajrds, (pi. of jaras) Bells.
Ijrds, (v. n. 4 of (^js^) Making a gentle noise
(the wing of a bird in flying, or female ornaments).
Overhearing a man's talk (a wild beast). Singing
aloiid (a camel-driver).
A ijrdz, (v. n. 4 of {J^j^) Causing to
be choked.
A I '>\j^\ ojrdf, (pi. of i^js^ jurf) Particles
eaten and carried down by the stream. Banks
eaten into by the stream. Ijrdf, (v. n. 4 oft^js^)
Turning (camels) into a luxuriant pasture. Suf-
fering from a sweeping torrent (a place).
A (J^=>-^ ojrdl, (pi. of y^j^-jaral or yar<7) Rough
and stony places. Ijrdl, (v. n. 4 of (Jjs- Digging
to stony stratas.
A ajrdm. The utensils of a shepherd, (p] .
of ps>- jirm) Bodies, (pi. of ^s^jurm) Crimes,
trespasses. \^ ("ll^^ ^^3^ awzd^ ajrdmi samd.
The m..otions of the heavenly bodies, p (•l)?'^
ajrdmi charkh, (or uiJJi ^]/^^ ajrdmi falak) The
heavenly bodies. ^jj^o^yS' f^j=>-\ ajrdmi ^insuri.
Elemental bodies, a Ijrdm, (v. n. 4 of p^) Com-
mitting a crime. Being great. Being clear (co-
lour or voice). Adhering (blood). Charging with
a Clime.
A iJlfr'^ ijrdn, (v. n. 4 of i^j»-) Housing dates.
A (J)j=>-\ ajarrdni, (dual) Man and genii,
A (— ajrah, (pi, L^j>-jurb, also
ajdrih) Scabby, mangy.
A qjribat, (pi. of jarib) Certain
measures of grain containing 384 mudds, or about
768 lbs. Spaces of ground where such quantities
may be sown. (pi. of (_->^s^ j/ra^) Leathern bags
in which travellers carry their provisions. Spaces
or areas in wells, from the mouth to the surface of
the water.
A 8^ I ajlrat, A brick.
A SjS^l iiji'dt, Recompense, hire, rent, wages.
A 'ijsA ajirrat, (pi. of 'ijs^jirrat) Cuds. (pi.
of jartr) Camel-lialtei-s or reins.
A ajrad, Bald, hairless (man), bare. (pi.
ii,U-\ ajarld) A barren field. The yard of any so-
lid-hoofed animal. The back. A horse with very
short hair. One who takes the lead and gets far
ahead. Entire (day). ii;S>-^\ al ajrad, Name of
a mountain in Arabia.
A ijridd, (or ijrid) A certain plant
which indicates the existence of mushrooms.
A ^j^ii;*-^ ajradani, (dual of ii,»-W//rarf) Two
branches of a palm-tree. Two trees stript of their
bark. Two months or two days.
A ajraz, Bow-legged.
A ajrasli, Half-pounded, coarse.
A ajra^ A sand-hill where vegetation
thrives, or one which yields no herbage.
A l^\jS-j»-\ ijrif^ah, (v. n. 4 of Q)
Being thrown prostrate.
A ^J^J»■^ yri^an, (v. n. 4 of i^^j^ Q) In-
clining. Shaking. Falling down at once.
AjVj/«]js«-\ ijrimzaz, (v. n. 4 ofy^js- Q) Being
drawn together. Retiring through fear, fleeing
away. Passing by (as the night).
A ijrimhaj:, A sleep without a bolster.
A ijrinsaw., (v. n. 3 of Q) Being
collected together. Remaining close in one place.
Falling from top to bottom.
Aj^jS-\ ijrinmaz, (v. n. 3 of J^oj*- Q) Draw-
ing one's self together. Being collected together.
A ajurun or ajirun, A brick, a tile.
A JJ^^^-l ijrihdad, (v. n. 4 of ^^js- Q) Making
haste. Being extended. Being long. Persevering.
Being destitute of vegetation. Beingscarce(ayear).
A ^jsA ajra', May (he) make flow or proceed.
A tjj*-^ {i™Jf Course, custom. A deputy, agent.
A f\>.j»-\ ajriyas, (pi. of ^ijj=^ jarl^) Strong,
bold, brave, (pi. of ^j^- jariy) Agents, deputies,
attorneys. Ijnya^, (or ijrlya') Custom,
course. Nature. Line of pursuit.
A yribab, (v. n. 11 of Look-
ing with outstretched neck.
A ajriyat, (pi. of janv) Whelps.
Small cucumbers. Slices of a colocynth.
A Wj*-^ ijnyat, Nature, custom, course.
A i^\j^j>-\ ijrushash, (v. n. 4 of i^]^ Q)
Becoming fat and well-liking after having been
lean (the body). Waxing fat (camels).
A ^\y='\ ajzas, (pi. of ^j»-juzj^) Parts, portions,
parcels. Ingredients. Materials. Drugs. Mi-
nerals. Ijzds, (v. n. 4 of lj=>-) Satisfying, con-
tenting. Satisfying (a camel) with fresh grass, and
enabling (him) to do without water. Growing
luxuriantly, being entangled (grass). Bringing
forth female children (a woman). Putting a handle
( 27 )
to a knife. Putting a ring on the finger, (v. n. 4
of cfj*-) Supplying the place of another. Being
able or enabling to do without. Not sufiicincr.
Paying tribute.
A ijzar, (v. n. 4 ofjjs^) Having fruit ready
for gathering (a palm-tree). Giving a sheep to
be slaughtered. Being fit for the butcher (a young
camel). Growing old and approaching the period
of dissolution.
A J^j^\ yzaz, (v. n. 4 of J»-) Being fit for reap-
ing (wheat). Having dates fit to cut (a palm-tree).
Having sheep fit for shearing. Giving (any one)
the wool of a sheep. Becoming dry (dates).
Being time for (an old man) to die.
A ^-^-^ (pi- of ^».j{z^ The windings
or branchings off" of a valley. Beehives. Ijza^
(v. n. 4 of ^s.-) Rendering impatient and queru-
lous. Leaving a remainder.
A {ji^s>-\ ijzal, (v. n. 4 of Jj»-) Exercising libe-
rality. Galling a camel's hunch (a wooden saddle).
A ajzal, (A camel) galled on the back.
A ajzam, One whose nose has been cut off".
A ^Jj!>■^ ajzun, (pi. of jazn) Huge logs.
A iiL-r>-\ aj.sad, (pi. of jasad) Bodies,
trunks, carcases. iiL.s.-^)\ zaivatu'l ajsad,
The signs Sagittarius, Pisces, Gemini, and Virgo.
Ijsad, (v. n. 4 of tW»-) Dyeing with saffiron.
Making a garment stick to the body.
A ajsam, (])l.of jis7)i) Solid bodies.
Ijmin, (v. n. 4 of ^»-) Being important and ar-
duous (an enterprise).
p ^J\*«i^-I ajastan, or ajistan, To plant a tree.
To fix a pale or fence, erect a stone. iuL*^ I y
naw-ajasta, Newly planted.
Aj*^s^\ (tjsur, (pi. o^j^ jasr ov jisr') Bridges.
A ajsam, Large-bodied, corpulent.
A ^_)Ux«*2»\ ijsisnan, A being hard, hardness.
A ajashsh. One who has a harsh and so-
norous voice (man, horse, or thunder). A nasal
twang, loud and harsh.
A ajslias, (pi. of ^^Ji^s-Jas/^J)Light bows.
Branches of trees of which such bows are made.
A ;_ji.li;»=i-^ i/sJidsh, (v. n. 4 of {^»-) Break-
ing, pounding. Grinding coarsely.
A ijsham, (v. n. 4 of Causing one
to toil hard at drudgery.
AjZ*^\ ajshar. Troubled with a hoarseness
and roughness in the breast.
A 'ij^s^\ ajshirat, (pi. of j^si- jasliir') Corn-
sacks. Leathern quivers.
A las^^ [jt, A word made use of in driving sheep.
ijzaz, (v. n. 4 of Exceeding
bounds in insolence, wickedness, or pride.
ij^iz, (v. n. 4 of ia»>-) Pushing,
thrusting, driving away. Running away.
A (__iUr^\ (v. n. 4 of v__a)i:s^) Prostrating.
A (JUj=^\ V^i-h (v. n. 4 of (J.XJ?-) Promising a
price (for labour) and performing it. Being in
heat (a bitch). Taking a boiling pot from off" the
fire with a cloth called \y^»-ji^l. Being infected
by an immense number of dead beetles (water).
A j»Us>-V/y^a?n,(v.n.4of ^'^) Being visited by
a large and hungry foraging party. Eradicating.
A V^n, (v. n. 4 of j^;*?-) Being coarse,
thick, and rough (flesh).
A I— oj^ih, Large, gor-bellied. Weak, in-
active. Astonished, amazed. Dead.
A aj^vi. Greedy, craving.
A ^la^^^ i/fd^j (j- n. 4 of lfl=>-) Shutting a door.
Fatiguing (one's cattle) witli travelling, and not al-
lowing them to graze. Casting up scum (a river or
boiling pot). Throwing, casting. Laying, placing.
Departing, going off" (a nation's weal), (v. n. 4 of
\Ji»- for _jfl»-) Unsaddling a horse. Following
sheep so as not to let them graze.
Aj\s.»-\ ajfdr, (pi. of jSis>-jafr) Lambs four
months old. Ijfdr, (v. n. 4 of J>^) Being absent,
hidden, lying hid. Refraining from venery. Cut-
ting an acquaintance, ceasing to visit him. Smell-
ing disagreeably. Becoming languid (a stallion).
A (J^i»-^ (ph of ,Ji>- j/^ orjrj/?) Dungs
of elephants. Ijfdl, (v. n. 4 of ^J.fl*-) Running
very fast (an ostrich). Causing (an ostrich) to run
very fast. Blowing hard and raising the dust
(wind). Voiding excrement (an elephant). Mov-
ing off" from any place (people).
A cjfdn, (pi. of i^!!^ jaf>i) Eye-lids.
Ijfdn, (v. n. 4 of ^^=»-) Indulging freely in venery.
A a'lfalat, A flock. Ajfalatan, In herds.
A j^l^IJLr*-^ ajfnM , A crowd. A promiscuous
entertainment. Promiscuously, indiscriminately.
A (^^^ ^(i/"""? (pl- of (j^^i^'O Eye-lids.
A ii>UaIflr*-\ ijjiszdz, (v. n. 4 of ii>Vi>- Q or
ijflzdz, 11 of lafls") Swelling (a carcase).
A (J-:^^^ Vf^^i Pusillanimous, timid. A timid
ostrich. Far-shooting (bow). Aged (woman).
A ijhdr, (v. n. 4 of j^) Importuning,
urging, pressing (a sale).
A cijll. One who procrastinates, delays,
protracts, grants time, or fixes a term. A hinderer,
prohibitor, detainer, retainer, concluder. An ex-
citer, provokei'. Future, belonging to the next
world, or life to come.
A 1 dj'dan, In regard to the next life.
p ,J.i>- 1 djul, (or d)al) Eructation. Flatulency.
A J»-\ ajl, (v. n. of J^^) Acquiring, gaining,
collecting. Hindering, detaining, preventing.
Drawing. Exciting, stirring up mischief. Laying
snares. Having a pain in the neck. Curing oi'
applying a remedy for a crick in the neck. Ajlov
ijl. Cause, occasion, reason. ^^ Jc^l ^ min ajl
an. Because that. uLi3o min ajU zdliha,
For that reason. (^^^ mm ajliha. On thy
accoimt. Ijl, (pi. J^-l djdl) A kind of wild
oxen, a herd of camels or of deer. A pain in the
neck, contracted by lying awry. ITjl, (pi, of
ajiT) Procrastinators. Clays heaped up round
palm-trees. Ajal, (v. n. of Js-^) Delaying, (pi.
JU- 1 ajal) A term, an appointed time, the end of
a fixed time, a period. The duration of any given
space of time. Js-^^ cd ajal, The^period^orjnd
/ of life, the predestined^mom^njt^ d^ath. p
jCi^ ajal-girifta, On the point of death, in a situa-
tion which precludes all hopes of life.
ajal <72?/a. Name of a poisonous root. a^^^IU** lJ*^^
ajal musamma\ The day of judgment. Ajal, Yes,
synonymous with ^ na^m, but a stronger afhr-
mative. The latter is used when an interrogation
precedes, the former when it follows the impera-
tive, &c. : as,j**> sir, Go, (Jf-^ ajal, Yes ;
taslr, Dost thou go ? ^ na^m, Yes.
A (J^l Vj(^i> or vjjal, A wild goat.
A ajall, Greater, more excellent, glorious.
A ijlas, (v. n. 4 of for _ji'>-) Going
into exile. Banishing, compelling to migrate.
Being dispersed. Being distant. Making haste.
A t_j->^L>-\ ajlab, (pi. of c-A>- jalali) Things
brought or driven for sale from country to country.
Ijlab, (v. n. 4 of i— As-) Making an uproar. Schem-
ing, practising fraud. Shouting to a horse. Drying
up (blood). Threatening mischief. Collecting,
convoking. Covering (a camel's saddle) with moist
leather in order that it may dry. Assisting. As-
sembling together. Putting an amulet into a lea-
thern case. Having camels that bring forth males.
A li^s^^ ajlad, (pi. liJle-^ ajalid) The body,
person. (pi. of d^c>. jald) Light, active, brisk,
(pi. of ii>L»-J*7^^) Skins, hides, parchments. Books,
(pi. of ^»'jalid) Strong. Ijlad, (v. n. 4 of
Being covered with hoar-frost. Forcing,compelling.
A y^<^^, iy- 4 of (j**^7»-) Causing, re-
questing, desiring, or ordering one to sit. A ses-
sion for judicial proceedings.
A i__s^s>-\ ajlaf, A carcase of mutton, without
skin, head, or feet. (pi. of ^^ji\i>- jilf) Mean, ig-
noble: wretches, tyrants. Ijlaf, (v. n. 4 of i— ft^>-)
Removing the crust of clay from the top of a vessel
in which corn is kept. Sweeping away, destroying.
A minajlakaor ijlaka, For thy sake.
A ajlal, (pi. of l}''^jull) Housings, or
any kind of horse-covering Ijldl, (v. n. 4 of 1}-^)
Reverencing, honouring. Giving much. Being
strong. Being weak. Reverence. ^jKimin
ijldlika, From respect to thee, on thy account.
A djdat, Eternity. Any thing that re-
lates or has reference to a future life.
A ijlat. Name of a village in Yamama.
A "iU-^ ajillat, (pi. of i^':^jildl) Horse-cloths,
(pi. of ^y^'^jalil) Old. Glorious.
A ajlah, Bald on the temples. One whose
hair flows down the sides of the head. A camel-
( 28 )
litter with a low awning.
ijlihmam, An assembling together.
ijUkhdkh, (v. n. 9 of ^»-) Being
weak and languid (bones). Spreading wide the
arms in adoration.
ijlihhbab, A falling down.
A ijlikhmdm, (v. n. 4 of Q) As-
sembling together. Being haughty. Wishing or
asking for much.
A ajlad, Hard (ground).
A ttjla^ One whose lips are open, so that
the teeth appear. One whose privities are exposed.
A L^[}As>~\ ijli^ab, (v. n. 4 of u-wt)'^- Q) Ly-
ing in a recumbent posture. Being extended. De-
parting. Walking earnestly. Being numerous.
A ijli^ldd, (v. n. 4 of Q) Being
outstretched prostrate on the ground.
A ijlmklms, (v. n. 3 of Q) Being
disjointed, falling to pieces. Kneeling down.
A *Uai^^ ijlinzds, (v. n. 4 of j_j)a^>- Q) Burst-
ing with rage. Lying on the back and lifting up
the legs. Reclining, stretched out on one side.
A ^laJisfc.^ ijlinfd^ A being thick, thickness.
A ijliwroaz, (v. n. 13 of jj«>-) TravelUng
rapidly (a camel). Going off (rain).
A ii>\^la^l ijliwwdz, (v. n. 13 of iaif-) Remain-
ing, persevering, persisting.
A id&.^ ajlah, Bald on the forehead. (A bull)
without homs, dodded. Full, broad, plump in the
face and temples.
A ^^^\ajla', More splendid, bright, or resplen-
dent. Handsome-faced and bald about the temples.
Bald on the forehead. 1^=^^ ibn ajla\ One
whose business is plain and open.
A -^!iU*.\ rjim^, (v. n. 12 of !!U for _jU.) Mi-
grating from country to country.
A ajim, Tired, loathing, disgusted, sated
(with the same food).
A ^\ ajama, (fut. ^^Jjafjumu) Fire burned.
A ajima, (fut. ^s^^_yasjimu) He nauseated.
A ^\ ajm, (v. n. of ^1) Loathing, nauseating
(food). Turning, stinking (water). Forcing one
against his will. (pi. 1 djam) Any building
with a lofty roof, quadrangular and flat. Ujm,
njum, or ajam, (pi. of 'iJlt\ ajamat) Red-beds,
brakes. Ajam, (v. n. of pf"^) Loathing, nausea-
ting, being tired of one sort of food, p ^j^^ p*-^
ajam kardan, To loathe. A Ujum or ujm, (pi.
djdm) A fort, castle.
A ajamm, Destitute of battlements (build-
ing). Unarmed (man). Hornless, dodded (ram).
(A horse) between whose ears the cavalier does
not point his lance. Fleshy (bone). A cup, a gob-
let. Privities (of a woman), (in pros.) The foot
7nvfd^latun cut down to ^JiS-^ fd^hm.
ajmas, Marked with a plain white star
on the forehead (a horse).
ijmas, A plain white star on the fore-
head of a horse.
ajimmdj^, (pi. of ^iJir jamvni) Plants
thick and wide-spreading.
ujmdj, Paradise.
A liUf \ ajmdd, (pi. of ^ jumd) High places,
eminences. Ijmdd,(j. n. 4 of iX?!") Rendering ne-
cessary. Entering on the month Jumada. Being
stingy and good for nothing.
A jl^r\ ijmdr, (v. n. 4 of jir) Laying fragrant
wood on the fire. Perfuming (a garment). Being
assembled and crowding together. Going fast.
Galloping in fetters (a horse). Gathering (her)
hair together and fastening it on the crown of (her
head). Guessing by the eye the produce of a palm-
tree, and afterwards reckoning and collecting the
estimated produce. Concealing the new moon
(night). Being common to a people (an affair).
Exercising (ahorse). Collecting, bringing together.
Being level (a camel's foot), having no line visible
between the soles. Keeping (an army) in an ene-
my's territory, without allowing (it) to return home.
A ajmd^ (pi. of jmn^ Clenched fists.
Ijma^ (v. n. 4 of ^) Collecting, putting together,
convoking. Consenting, agreeing. Covering the
surface of the ground, whether hard or soft (rain).
Milking all a camel's teats. Driving (camels) alto-
gether. Applying the mind to an undertaking.
Making light. Making ready. Tying a camel's
teats together. Rendering familiar or sociable. A
senate, council, court, crowd. Union.
ijmd^ ummat. An assembling of the people
A J\-J?'\ ajmdl, (pi. of ^y^T jamal) Full-grown
camels. Ijmdl, (v. n, 4 of (J.<^) Doing any thing
well ; multiplying benefits. Casting up an account.
Collecting, bringing together (dispersed objects).
Proceeding gently and moderately (in a search).
Melting fat. Being numerous (camels). An abridg-
ment, summary, compendium, epitome, synopsis.
A ^\-?!"\ ijmdlan, Briefly, compendiously, sum-
marily.
A ijmdU, Brief, summary, compendious.
A j»l?r^ ijmdm, (v. n. 4 of ^s-) Filling a mea-
sure so that the grain runs over. Allowing (water)
to collect. Letting (a field) lie fallow. Giving
rest. Turning loose (a horse). Resting, recruiting
strength (jaded horse). Approaching. Being ready.
A 6J^T\ ajamat, (pi. ^»-\ ujm, ujum, ajam,
djdm,^»-\ ijdm, and C^\JIt\ ajamat) A reed-bed;
a low-lying place to which waters flow, a marsh.
A forest, haunt, den. A subterraneous granary.
A ^\ ajma^oT ajmu^ (ijy^^ ajma^na or
(j;ufc<^"^ ajma^na) All, the whole.
A (_)-?!■ \ ajmal, More or most beautiful, fairest.
p i>j^r^ ajmud, (or ajmuda) Parsley.
p a;mir. Name of aprovince of Hindustan.
A <j*-l djin, Altered, corrupted, fetid: tend-
iiig to corruption (water).
A ojn, (v. n. of ^^»-\) Beating cloths (as
they do at the fulling-mills, bleaching-greens, &c.).
Ajn or ajan, (v. n. of Undergoing a change
in taste and colour 5 becoming fetid (water). Ajin,
Fetid (water).
A ajann, More or most insane.
ajna', Hump-backed (man).
ajnas, Hump-backed (man).
A A:^\ ajnas, (pi. of j^W" jani) Gatherers,
pluckers. Sinners. (pl.oflji-Jawa') Golds. Shells,
conchae veneris. Fresh dates. Honeys. Ijnaf,
(v. n. 4 of U^) Falling flat upon. (v. n. 4 of ^»-)
Having fruit fit to be gathered (a tree). Being
very fertile in produce (land).
A L_->Ur^\ ajnab, (pi. of \^^i^jamh) Sides, parts,
(pi. of {,.^s>- junub) Polluted. Tjnab, (v. n. 4 of
I— «''7>-) Causing any one to retire, avoid, or shun.
Being in a state of ceremonial uncleanness. Being
exposed to the south wind.
A ^^-^^ ynuh, (v. n. 4 of ^y-) Rendering in-
clined. Inclining, leaning.
A iiUs>-^ ajnad, (pi. of i^jj>~ jund) Soldiers, troops.
A (^\^\ajtids, (pi. of ^j«Jtf»-jms) Kinds, sorts,
genera, goods, wares. J\j*^ (^^-^^ ajnasi am-
wal, Various kinds of riches, edlo^ (_^U:>-\ aj-
nasi mukhtalifa, Various sorts, different kinds.
P t/j^ S-**^ (^U«>-\ ajnasi la^-bazi, Playthings.
A ( — ijnaf, (v. n. 4 of i— fti»-) Declining
from the right way, deviating, swerving in a mat-
ter of precept, command, will, or testament. In-
justice. Discovering any one to be unjust.
ajnan, (pi. of {^j^ janan) Graves.
Corpses. Winding-sheets, (pi. of ^^l*?- janan)
Dark nights. Hearts. Spiders. Ijnan, (v. n. 4
of 1^=-) Rolling a winding-sheet round a corpse.
Burying. Concealing one's self, lying hid. Coming
on, concealing a thing (the darkness of night).
Hiding, concealing in the heart. Casting forth an
embryo. Making mad.
A t—A^J^^a/waft, Foreign. A foreigner, a stranger.
Inclined or going to one side ; obstinate, refractory.
p ^L*^^ ajumban , (In the language of the Da-
satir) Motionless, fixed.
A ajnibat, (pi. of (--'Uft- janab) Sides,
parts, margins. Corners. Thresholds, courts.
w , . .
A ajnabiy, A foreigner, a stranger.
A i4*A=^^ ajnabiyat, State of a stranger or alien.
A sJj>.\ ajnat, ijnat, ujnat, (for 'sS»-j wajnat,
wijnat, wujnat,) The cheek, particularly the upper
and protuberant part.
A iiJ^ 1 ajinnat, (pi. of i^J^ janin) Embrios.
A ajnihat, (or ajnuh) (pi. of ^l:^^
janah) Wings. Hands. Fins. Pinnacles. Projec-
tions of any kind.
p ujand, Obsequious, obedient.
A ai»-\ ajnaf, One deviating from that which
( 29 )
is just ; iniquitous in not obeying the commands, or
fulfilling the intentions of a will. Crook-backed.
A ^jXl£>-\ajinnaka, (orijii!^^ f^minajinnaka)
(for min ajli annaJta) Because that
thou.
p ^j^-^^ I djangan, Name of a fort in Khurasan.
A {J^\ ajnun, (pi. of ^j\'>^ janin) Embrios.
A ajna', Hump-backed.
A ijnls, A stupid, dull, indolent man,
who moves not from his place, and who does nei-
ther good nor harm. Timid, slow.
A ^\^\ ajrcdf, (pi. of'y^-jaww) Skies, firma-
ments. Ijwds, (v. n. 4 of L?jf-) Hanging (a ket-
tle). Putting (a kettle) into (its) case.
A ajwdb, (pi. of i^^^ jarvb) Large
buckets. Women's shifts. Shields. Fire-places.
A i^^y>-^ ajwdd, (pi. of i^\^:>~ jawdd) Liberal,
bountiful. Ijwdd, (v. n. 4 of lils- for tijS") Saying
or doing any thing good. Running swiftly (a
horse). Possessing a fleet horse.
A J\^\ ajwdr, (pi. ofjl»._;ar) Neighbours.
Ajl^=-\ ajwdz, (pi. ofj^Jaw2)Middles,centres.
A ( — (ij^'^fi (pl- of u-jj.a-jaw/) Bellies.
A Jl_js-\ a;«iaZ, (pi. of Jjs^) Parapets of wells.
A j»l_j=-l r//Vya/M, (pi. of ^^^) Cups, bowls, goblets.
^ (j)^^^ ajwdnl, A sort of spice.
^ cr^-l^T"^ oj^ayin, A species of aniseed, i^}^^
ij^\tji\^ njwdyini hJiurasani, Henbane-seed.
A i^y>-\ ajwab. Prevailing, efiicacious, more
or most speedy in bringing an answer (prayer).
A '^y>-\ ajwibat, (pi. of jawdh) Answers,
replies. iij^^C^c ajwibad mushita. Answers
which put to silence.
A C->_j^^ ajwas, One whose belly is prominent
above, and lank below.
A I dju], Gog.
A '^y^^ ^j^jj Greatly inflamed, red, resplen-
dent. Ujuj, (v. n. of ^) Being salt, bitter, or
brackish (water).
A ^J*"^ ajwah, (pi. J^^O Ample, spacious.
A lijT^^ ajwad, Better, best.
A I djur, (orj^^ ajur) A brick, bricks. An
odoriferous apple, or thing held in the hand on ac-
count of its pleasant smell.
Ajy>-\ ujur, (v. n. of ^f^) Being set or healed
(a broken orsprainedlimb). (pi. of^^ «/V) Wages.
Rewards, premiums. Marriage-portions.
^ ajura, A reward, hire, fare, wages.
PjU Sjjf-^ ajura-ddr, A labourer for hire.
Aj^ii-^ ajnuz, (pi. 0? jdsiz) Beams.
A »J^=»-^ ajwizat, oi jdfiz) Beams.
A ^y^^ oj^va^ More or most famished.
A ( a;?ya/", Hollow. Ample, large, capa-
cious. Large-bellied (lion). (In gram.) A concave
verb, one whose medial radical is either a j or a (_^.
A j^^^^^ al ajrvafdni, (dual of i iji>-\ajrvaf)
(The two hollows) The belly and the matrix.
I
^ ojwa/^. One of a downcast, distorted
countenance. Distorted (face). Thick-necked.
A ajwal, Dusty: a dusty day. Uju/,
(v. n. of J^l) Delaying, procrastinating.
A ^y^^ ajwaUy, Swift (horse).
A ajj:um,(pl.of pU.) Silver cups, chalices.
A Disagreeable: loathed, disdained.
A ^^^\ ujun, (v. n. of Becoming fetid.
A ujuh, (pi. of 6J>-j wajh) Faces.
A ajwa! , Dark bay (horse).
A ajwiyat, (pi. of jiwdf) Spaces
between houses. Shepherds' wallets.
A 'ijhds, (v. n. 4 of for y^) Lying
open and disencumbered (a road). Being clear
and serene (the sky). Finding (the sky) so. Giv-
ing little ; being stingy. Not conceiving.
A i^\^\ijhdd,{y .nA of iX^)Overloadinga beast
of burden. Wasting, consuming (one's property).
Being fierce in hostility. Being possible, in one's
power. Being above, on an eminence. Increasing
(gray hair). Becoming clear, evident, apparent.
Coming near, being in sight. Using circumspec-
tion. Craving food. Growing gray. Being in-
tricate and doubtful. Walking fast.
A jl^^ ijhdi; (v. n. 4 of^^) Speaking clearly,
publishing. Begetting a son who has a slight squint,
or sons with comely faces and handsome figures.
A ijhdz, (v. n. 4 ofj^) Making an as-
sault upon a wounded person with intent to kill,
giving him the coup de grace, despatching him.
A. (^Ijf-^ ijhdsh, (v. n. 4 of \^i(>~) Being
about to cry, preparing to weep. Stimulating to
activity. Running to its mother (a frightened child).
A t^^f-^ ijhdz, (v. n. 4 of i^ja^) Overcom-
ing, snatching the prey from another. Casting her
young (a camel). Causing to depart with haste ;
removing, putting away. Making haste.
A J^tf-^ ajhdl, (pi. of ^ySb\»~jdhil) Ignorant.
IjhdJ, (v. n. 4 of (J-j^) Discovering (any one) to
be ignorant.
A ^\>-\ ijhdm, (v. n. 4 of ^»^) Pouring out
water (clouds).
A ji(>-^ ajhar. One that cannot bear the glare
of the sun. Of a beautiful countenance and per-
fectly-formed body. One who has a slight and de-
licate cast of the eye, inclining to a squint. A horse
whose star covers the whole of his face.
p "ijif^ ajhara, A kind of prickly shrub.
A 'iy^\ajhizat, (pi. of Jif^ jahdz) Marriage-
portions. Wedding apparel, paraphernalia of brides.
TraveUing equipages.
A (J^^ ajhal. More or most ignorant.
A J^-j^^ ajha'. Bald. Roofless (house).
Aj\yj^\ ijhizdz, A preparing for any thing.
A i^\->-\ ojydd, (pi. of t^^jul) Necks, particu-
larly such as are long and taper. Short shirts or
shifts. Name of a place in the flat marshy ground
of Mecca. Name of a sheep.
A I 'i^-i^\ajyaf, (pi. of Stinking carcases.
A Jt^^ ('jyal, (pi. of (Jrj^'i^O Peoples, races,
nations, tribes.
A ^e^\ aj'y, (v. n. of ^) Burning, flaming.
A (tjyad, Long and beautiful-necked.
p ajidan, To stitcli, to sew.
A ajiTjA mercenary ,hiredlabourer,hireling.
p i61;<>.\ ajirana, In a mercenary manner.
A (^j^:>-\ ajlrl, Servitude, labour, hire.
A lO^^ Habit, usage, custom.
^ (J^^ "fih (pl- ck"^ 'y'O Procrastinating, de-
ferring ; slow. Collected (water). Heaped up
about a palm-tree (mud).
A (J^j>.\ ijsilal, Terror.
A ^»-\ ajim, Heat. A flame of fire.
p lyayii, Name of a city in Hindiistan.
A -^^jAs-^ yjd'wds, (v. n. 9 of j_y^) Being of a
dark chesnut colour (a horse).
A «/aji?/M??,Natives of qjas in Arabia.
PjWlacAar, Powdered or salted meats, pickles,
or fruits, preserved in salt, vinegar, honey, or syrup ;
particularly onions preserved in vinegar ; also the
pickle or liquor in which these meats or fruits are
preserved. Mixed, collected, assembled together.
Uneven rugged ground, full of risings and hollows.
Immemorial custom, conformity to religious in-
stitutions. (This last is a Sanskrit meaning).
p jj^-^ achak, A frying-pan.
p (^U- 1 achak, Earth, dust,
p ««^=i»-\ uchakJta, A pick-pocket.
p iclii, A kind of hawk. A vizir.
A ^! ah, The white of an egg. The noise made
in coughinff. An exclamation of disgust.
A ^ ahh, (v. n. of ^) Coughing ; repeating
often ah ah in coughing.
A (jijU-^ ahabish, (pi. of ylx>-\) Ethiopians.
A (jik-^W W7«aiiy/;,Name of the tribe of Kuraysh.
A a3ls-^ ihasat, (v. n. 4 of for C-'_js>-)
Digging up the earth, sifting it in order to find any
thing. Separating, scattering, shaking.
A &s-ls>-\ ihajat, (v. n. 4 of for ^*") Pro-
ducing the thorny plant haj.
A j^ys-W^ ahaji, (pi. of uhjuwat and
'ij^t^V'vhjiyat) Enigmas.
A nJiah, Thirst. Rage, indignation, an-
guish, grief, passion, heat, inflammation, proceed-
insr from agitation of mind.
A «s- ahsahat, (v. n. of Q) Saying fre-
quently ^. uhah.
A liLs-l ahad, (pi. of Ss^\ahad) Units. Sun-
days, wahidu'l ahad, Incomparable
man ; the one of ones ; a phoenix.
A i^\s-\ uhada, as \j\j>~jam uhada, They
.came singly. liW^ ii>\>-\ tiliada uhada, One by one.
A (_^iiVs»\ aliadi, Independent pride.
A ahadis, (pi. of joj^^a-l uhdusat) Sto-
( SO )
ries, tales. (pi. of t^.<i^ hadis) News, things
which have recently happened. Sayings or tradi-
tions concerning Muhammad, handed down by the
Musulman doctors, to the number of 5266. (.Li^.iiW \
\ji aliadisi hur'an, The tenets of the Kurgan.
A *5jls-\ iharat, (v. n. 4 ofjW forj^) Receiving
back produce (especially flour when grinding).
Answering, replying. Having a colt calledj\_j»-
huwar (a camel).
AjjU-\ aharir, (pi. of_^ har?') Heats.
A ^j*>*ls»-\ ahasin. The good, the excellent. Fair,
handsome, goodly (persons).
A ahasi, (pi. of &JU(*»-\ ahsiyat) Many
broths. Many sips.
A iL;rtls»-\ ihashat, (v. n. 4 of ^jiW for (^j>')
Surrounding (game) on all sides, and driving (it)
into the net.
A &l>U-\ ihatat, (v. n. 4 of l?\s- forJsjs-) Sur-
rounding, enclosing, including, embracing, com-
prehending, understanding. Comprehension.
A |_^ls>-^ ahxvSi, (irreg. pi. of la> hazz) For-
tunes, successes.
Ajjils»\ ahafir, (pi. of jij>- hafar) Ditches,
pits, places hollowed out, excavations.
A dj\s-\ ihahat, (v. n. 4 of for ^_^j^) Sur-
rounding. Causing to alight or descend upon.
A ■&£=>\j>-\ ihahat, (v. n. 4 of for tdLs-)
Making an impression (sword or speech) : cutting.
A ihalat, (v. n. 4 of for J^) Re-
volving (a year). Changing, turning. Being one
year old. Remaining in a place by the year. Caus-
ing (the year) to revolve. Remaining a year in a
place. Completing a year. Leaping on horseback.
Relating any thing incredible, impossible, or ab-
surd. Having barren camels. Beginning. Not
conceiving, though covered (a camel). Turning
Musulman. Rushing upon any one and striking
him (with a whip). Pouring out water, by inclin-
ing the vessel in which it is contained. Regarding
as weak. Empowering or sending one to demand
or exact a debt from another. Being extended over
the earth (night). Causing to squint.
A ,JJl&-\ ahalil, (pi. of (JJ.s>-\) Orifices of teats.
A j<\s''\ ahamir, (pi. ofj.?'^ ahmar) Red (men).
Barbarians, persons not natives of Arabia.
A 'ijKX>-\ ahamirat, Name of a people of Per-
sian origin settled in Basra. Flesh. Wine. The
aromatic called ijjls- hhaluh. Uhamir at, A hole
in a stone wherein water collects.
A (j«/<iU-\ ahamis, (pi. of ahmds) Barren
(years or lands). ^j«/cls>-^\ (_j waka^ ft
muhaydi^l ahamis. He fell into misfortune or died.
A '&i\sA ihanat, (v. n. 4 of ^jls- for {j:^) De-
stroying, putting to death.
A (joW\ ahaym, (pi. of j^^Jp"^ ahyan, pi. of
Ijrp- /(irt) Times, periods, ages.
A ahahh, More or most lovely, dearer.
C^^S ahahbu ilayya'. More agreeable to me.
A Axa'\ ahbas, (pi. of Us- hahaf) Favourites of
a king. Ihhas, (v. n. 4 of U>- for_JJ:^-) Shooting
short of the mark.
^ A *lfa-\ ahihhcu, (pi. of i--**fs>-) Dear friends.
A 4_->U»-\ ahhah, (pi. of t!!^ hibh) Lovers,
friends, (jil. of huhh) Jars. Ihhab, (v. n. 4
ofCL^) Loving, liking, choosing, preferring. Com-
ing into grain (corn). Receiving a hurt, and not
stirring from the place until kifled or cured. Kneel-
ing down (a camel). Being stubborn and refrac-
tory (a camel). Recovering from sickness.
A ^Iff-^ ihbaj, (v. n. 4 of ^f-) Apjjcaring sud-
denly. Approaching, coming m sight. Being ele-
vated, conspicuous. Standing out and flowing co-
piously (veins).
Aj\isf\ ahbar, (pi. ofj^s- hibr or habr) Learned
men. Men of jjrobity and honour, j^**-^^
suratu'l ahbar, The chapter of the Kur'an S^ijl*
viadda. Ihbar, (v. n. 4 ofj<>-) Making joyful.
Abounding in herbage. Marking, impressing.
A i^\ys-\ahhas,{^\. of(j«Ji>. hibs) Locks, dams :
pent waters. Ihbd.t, (v. n. 4 of ij*>^) Dedicating
to pious uses, prohibiting alienation : mortmain.
A ihbash, (v. n. 4 of (ji-J^) Producing
a child swarthy as an Ethiop or Abysinian.
A [^\ic>-\ ilibaz, (v. n. 4 of (.^af*-) Purposing,
striving, attempting. Letting an arrow fall care-
lessly without reaching the mark. Exhausting a
well. Excluding (any one) from (his) rights.
A )a'\^\ihhat, (v. n. 4 of \ass>- ) Rendering void,
frustrating, marring. Changing a course, going
away and not returning. Averting the face.
A ihbdk, (v. n. 4 of (_^s>-) Submitting.
A Jlfs"^ ahbal, (pi. of habl) Ropes, cords.
Angers. Fruits of the wombs. Z/i!.&a/,(v. n.4of(Jj>>-)
Impregnating, getting with child. Losing its blos-
soms, and setting (the thorny plant jLoS- ^zdh).
A &jl5-\ ahibbat, (pi. of \^^xs- hablb) Beloved.
Aj\^:t^^ ihbyrdr, (v. n. 4 ofjS^*" Q) Swelling
with rage. Being thick.
A ^jiJc^\ ahbush, (pi. i^JuAs-X) An Ethiopian.
A Jj^^ ahbul, (pi. of (Jjtf>- habl) Ropes, cords.
Ihbil and ahbal, A sort of French bean.
A tj^^ ahban, Dropsical.
Ajli^^ ihb injar, A swelling with rage.
A ^Ua^Jtf..^ ihbintas, (v. n. 3 of UaJc- Q, or 15
of liAs-) Swelling (the belly), being filled with rage.
A {^yys^\ uhbush, (pi. i^J^^\sA ahdbhh) A
mixed multitude of every tribe. An Ethiopian.
A uhbushat, A mixed multitude of men
of every tribe.
A J^f»-^ uhbul, (or eiyi.s-\^ A hunter's net.
A J6 7ia,ru ihh'ir. The -Rve in the tail of
the glow-worm.
A ihtdf, (v. n. 4 of \jk5>-) Sewing (a gar-
ment). Plaiting, twisting, puckering (the edge of
( 31 )
a garment). Tying (a knot). Shoring up, strength-
ening (a wall).
A ahtat, (pi. of CL»5^ hatt) (Horses)
going with a quick and long step. Swift (camels).
Male (ostriches). Generous, noble persons. Dead
locusts. Ihtdt, (v. n. 4 of C*=") Withering (the
tree arta').
A jlis»\ ahtar, (pi. of 'ijys>- hutrat) Trifles, small
matters. Things sewed to the lower parts of tents
to keep them to the ground. Ihtar, (v. n. 4 of
Ji^) Tying tight, making fast. Pi-oviding a feast
for builders after finishing a house.
A ahtan, (pi. of ^^^^ hatii) Equal, alike.
IJifan, (v. n. 4 of (J'^) Having one's arrows
falling in one place.
A Ihtihas, (v. n. 8 of Ifs- for _5J^) Draw-
ing up the legs by means of a bandage passing
round the loins (as people do who are weary).
A (__^UL>-\ ihtihas, (v. n. 8 of jj-Ai*-) Retaining,
containing, confining, imprisoning. Being shut up,
besieged, imprisoned, or contained. \
ihtlbasi hawl, Suppression of urine.
A 'jy^\ihtihRh, (v. n. 8 of tiJuc^) Dr awme:
the back and the legs together with a bandage.
Doing any thing well.
A Jljjkp-^ Uitihal, (v. n. 8 of ,_)jc>- ) Taking game
with a net, or setting a net for game.
A (^Uic>-\ Hit /task, (v. n. 8 of ^jijk5»-) Being
hot and fierce in contention.
A C->liIs-^ ihtisas, (v. n. 8 of i.L«^) Exciting,
instigating. Being stimulated or excited.
A (_->l:5^^ ihtijab, (v. n. 8 of t— >^) Being
veiled ; secluding one's self. Seclusion.
A ^^4^'^ i^^t'jy^ iy- n. 8 of ^) Proving. Plead-
ing. Litigating.
Ajli*^' ihtijar, (v. n. 8 of j^) Constructing
for one's self a cell. Choosing (a spot) for one's re-
sidence, and erecting a tower there that no one else
might claim it. Laying or folding to one's bosom.
Taking refuge. Becoming obstructed (the belly).
A jl^^^ ihtijaz, (v. n. 8 ofj,^) Drawing, gird-
ing one's breeches round one's waist. Carrying
(any thing) in the waistband of one's breeches.
Assembling, flocking together. Arriving in Hijaz.
A ihtijaf, (v. n. 8 of u_fljs.=^) Calling
off" one's attention, renouncing. Claiming and tak-
ing entire possession of. Collecting, accumulating,
acquiring. Overcoming. Restraining, checking.
A ihtijam, (v. n. 8 of |»^^) Cupping,
scarifying. Being turgid from a fulness of blood,
requiring to be cupped.
A jj^J*^^ ihtljan, (v. n. 8 of Drawing
any thing to one's self with a curved stick, and
keeping it. Collecting, accumulating wealth.
A ihtidas, (v. n. 8 of \:ys- for jj*-) Fol-
lowing (as night does the day).
A ii\,iuto.\ ihtidad, (v. n. 8 of 1Sj»-) Waxing an-
gry. Taking an edge, becoming sharp.
A u-i^tias*\ ihtldaf, (v. n. 8 of ( iyp-) Seizing,
snatching. Cutting (a garment).
A ihtidam, (v. n. 8 of j»ii«5-) Burning.
Burning with rage. Being red, inclining to black.
A ^^iXks-^ ihtizax, (v. n. 8 of (_^io-) Putting on
shoes. Imitating, following.
Aj\ jjiLs-^ ihtizar, (v. n. 8 of ji«s-) Avoiding,
taking care, being cautious and wary.
A \^\js^\ ihtirab, (v. n. 8 of t--^) Fighting,
duelling. Plundering one another.
A \Jj\fs-\ihtiras, (v. n. 8 of ^j>-) Tilling the
ground. Hurting a horse by over work. Gaining.
Aj\;^s»-^ ihtiraz, (v. n. 8 of J^) Taking care.
Being cautious, avoiding. Being on one's guard.
A \ ihtiras, (v. n. 8 of ) Preserving
one's self. Stealing sheep in the night.
A (^\Jio'\ ihtirash, (v. n. 8 of ij^) Hunt-
ing the Lybian lizard. Earning, gaining, getting
for one's family.
A ihtiras, (v. n. 8 of t^^^ Coveting.
Being in earnest, striving.
A I — ihtiraf, (v. n. 8 of i— ip-) Being skil-
ful in any art, trade, or craft.
A jj^i^^ ihtirah, (v. n. 8 of Being burnt.
Putting forth all his strength in running (a horse).
The disappearance or immersion of a planet on
account of its nearness to the sun.
A ihtiram, (v. n. 8 of ^js-) Honouring,
revering. Veneration, honour, reverence, respect.
Lfj'^ /'M/i'/?a7ni zawl ihtiravi, Princes
(judges, or any great men) Avorthy of reverence,
entitled to respect, honourable.
A^^^\ ilitizaz, ( V. n.8 of Js.- ) Cutting,notching.
A <^\Jis>-\ ihtizak, (v. n. 8 of uiJja-) Putting on
a girdle, or clothes, wrapping them about one.
A ^ji^^ ihtizam, (v. n. 8 of ^Js") Girding one's
self with a rope. Putting on clothes or armour.
A ij^ji^^ ihtizan, (v. n. 8 of ^^js»•) Being sad.
A ihtisas, (v. n.8 of for y>-s»-) Sip-
ping. Causing to sip. Digging to water on a hard
stratum, (v. n.8 of (_^-*i»-) Perceiving, discovering
what is in the mind of any one, and proving it.
A L-..>L*jk»-^ ihtisab, (v. n. 8 of •,_ ->■•■•*) Com-
puting, calculating. Enumerating. Examining,
proving. Expecting a reward. Losing (a son)
arrived at manhood (when under age it is called
1^1^^ iftirat). Coming to an end, being finished.
Forbidding disorderly conduct, acting as l v •■'^•^
muhtasib. Imputing. Examination of weights and
measures. The police.
A (jL-Jtf>-\ ihtisal, (v. n. 8 of J— »»■) Hunting
young Lybian lizards jixst out of the shell.
A f\J:Jj^\ ihtishaf, (v. n. 8 of for _j'i>>-)
Wearing a misha' (a woman). Being filled,
A u-jLijc--^ ihtishab, (v. n. 8 of l ' ''- '") Being
assembled from eveiy quarter.
A tili(jc»-\ ihtishad, (v. n. 8 of S^>-) Congre-
gating, flocking together for mutual assistance.
Assembling for one object.
Aj\J:J'»-\ ihtishar, A being large-headed.
A ^_ji>LSJkS-^ ihtishash, (v. n. 8 of (j^»-) Seek-
ing forage. Stacking hay.
A j»Lijk^\ ihtishmn, (v. n. 8 of ^,Ls>-) Being
ashamed. Putting in a rage. Having many de-
pendants, followers, or domestics. Magnificence,
grandeur, state. j»l-i--k>-\ j lijs? 7najd u ihtisham,
honour and glory.
A 4iLajks>-\ ihtisad, (v. n. 8 of ii.rfa=»-) Reaping.
Ajl.aJk»-\ ilitisar, (v. n. 8 of jtos-) Putting a
small saddle or cushion on a camel.
A ^jl<ajks>»\ ihtisan, (v. n. 8 of ^^fOs>-^ Taking
refuge ; being sheltered, defended.
A At£LisA ilitizoLf, A stirring of a fire.
AjLajk:>.\ ihtizar, (v. n. 8 of^-oa-) Coming into
one's presence. Cleaving to one (care and sorrow).
Approaching (death).
A (^l<ajk5-\ ihtizdz, (v. n. 8 of tJ^s") Regard-
ing (one's self) as deficient and unequal to.
A jjl«ajks>-\ ihtizan, (v. n. 8 of ^j-as") Taking
in one's arms, embracing. Sitting, brooding.
Keeping back, hindering.
A L-jUaia-^ ihtitab, (v. n. 8 of (_-»lis-) Collect-
ing fire-wood. Feeding on dry thorns (a camel).
Rooting up trees (rain). See l-pJIsC^-^ ihtiltaJ).
\ UlU'i-^\ ///i/^a/,(v.n.8ofia*-)Bringingdown,
throwing down, pulling down. Diminishing.
A >Uai»-\ ihtizas, (v. n. 8 of (_J^»-) Being highly
honoured, and amply provided "for (as a wife by her
lord). Acquiring authority and influence.
A jUajo-l ihtizar, (v. n. 8 of^rs-) Constructing
the sheepcote iji^^'^- hazivat.
A ihtifds, (v. n. 8 of \is-) Pulling up
by the roots the papyrus plant hofa^. (v. n. 8
of for ji.=^) Walking barefoot. Eradicating (a
pot-herb). Inquiring minutely into people's con-
cerns. Behaving kindly. Exulting, rejoicing.
A 4ilil».\ ihtifdd, (v. n. 8 of C^hs-) Making
haste. Serving or obeying with promptitude.
Aj\il=^\ ihtifdr, (v. n. 8 of_^i».) Digging, ex-
cavating. Cleaning out.
Aj\sCs-\ihtifdz, (v. n. 8 of JSLs^) Sitting down
on the point of the foot and preparing to rise.
Being urged forward in walking. Striving, using
exertion. Drawing one's self together in sitting.
A Ibli::*-^ ihtifdz, (v. n. 8 of iai=-) Being cau-
tious, careful. Guarding, preserving. Being pro-
voked. Keeping one's self from evil. Making
special or peculiar. Appropriating.
A ih fifdf, (v. n. 8 of i_!!fl^) Eating up
all that is in the pot. Cutting up herbage. Pluck-
ing, or commanding to be plucked, the hairs from
off" her face (a woman). Giving orders that hei'
hair be tied up at the back of her head (a woman).
A (Jlii'a-^ ihtifal, (v. n. 8 of (J«is-) Assembling
together. Collecting, bringing together. A con-
course, procession. Being plain and open (a road).
Pretending to put forth all his speed (a horse).
Filling its bed (a river). Caring for, heeding,
minding. Giving due attention. Exerting one's
self. Straining every nerve. Polishing. Being
clear, evident, manifest. Being adorned and deco-
rated. Fearing, being afraid of.
A ihtifan, (v. n. 8 of (j^) Appropri-
ating to one's self. Extirpating, uprooting. Laying
hold below the knees, lifting up and cari-ying.
A t-^lii:,;^^^ ihtikab, (v. n. 8 of ti-^s*-) Taking a
load on one's back. Making up into a parcel, and
fastening it to the hinder part of one's saddle. Per-
petrating a crime. Being tied behind a saddle (a
pad or cloak-bag).
A lilsC^^ ihiikad, (v. n. 8 of dSL»-) Being with-
held (rain). Hating.
A JJc»-\ ihtihar, (v. n. 8 of _^^) Despising.
A ^j^su»-\ ihtikak, (v. n. 8 of ^j^) Disputing,
contending. Killing one (a stab). Being lank (a
horse). Being fat (cattle). Striking the socket of
the hip. Taking a sure aim, and hitting (a bird).
A ihtikan, (v. n. 8 of f^^^) Giving or
taking a clyster. Labouring under a suppression of
urine. Retaining, confining. Having the sides
higher than the middle (a garden).
A ihtihds, (v. n. 8 of \i^) Tying tight.
( V. n. 8 of ) Being done firmly and effectually.
A jl^:i=^\ ihtihar, (v.n.8 of^S^) Accumulating,
or hoarding up grain against a scarcity ; regi-ating.
A uL)^:;^-^ ihtikak, (v. n. 8 of l^s-) Rubbing
the body against a post. Itching, requiring to be
scratched (the head). Occurring to the mind.
A J\^Cb-^ ihtikal, (v. n. 8 of jji^) Being ob-
scure and ambiguous. Learning Persic after Arabic.
A |»\^Ji!>-\ ihtiham, (v. n. 8 of j*^^) Command-
ing, lording over. Going together before a judge.
A i_->^l*-:^\ ihtilah, (v. n. 8 of »— As-) Milking.
Flowing (sweat from the body, spittle from the
mouth, or tears from the eyes).
A ihtilaj, A taking of one's right.
Aj!ik:^\ ihtilaz, A taking or seizing (one's due).
A ihtilas, (v. n. 8 of (jJ^) Covering
the ground (plants).
A ihtilat, (v. n. 8 of lai^s.) Swearing.
Contending obstinately. Being angry. Being
hasty, expeditious.
A Jj^il=^\ ihtilak, A shaving of (the head).
A J^kis-^ ihtiBl, (v. n. 8 of |3»-) Descending,
alighting.
A j»^i:i>.\ ihtilam, (v. n. 8 of jj*-) Dreaming.
Reaching the age of puberty. Nocturnal pollution.
A ahtam, Black.
A ihtimas, (v. n. 8 of Abstaining,
avoiding, shunning. Care, caution, forbearance.
( 32 )
A lili^^ ihtimad, (v. n. 8 of ii-?') Being intense
(heat). Praising one's self. Self-commendation.
A (_)*»le^^ ihtimas, (v. n. 8 of (j*»^) Being
fired with rage,and attacking each other(two cocks).
A ^_jwlgo-^ ihthnash, (v. n. 8 of i^J^) Being
fired with rage, rushing to battle (fighting cocks).
A Jl«o-^ ihtimdl, (v. n. 8 of J-?") Taking up
a load. Taking up one's goods, and quitting one's
abode. Bearing, carrying, sustaining. Bearing
patiently. Receiving and gratefully acknowledg-
ing a kindness. Purchasing a captive brought from
another country. Changing colour through rage.
Being possible, being allowed. Patience. Possi-
bility, probability.
A ^\S=>-\ ihtimdm, (v. n. 8 of j^*-) Being rest-
less and sleepless in the night. (for ^\^\ ihti-
mdvi) Anxiety, sleejilessness.
A ^Ujk=^^ ihtindj, (v. n. 8 of ^) Inclining.
A i.iJUjk5-\ ihtindk, (v. n. 8 of uili»-) Putting
barnacles or a twitch (on a horse). Seizing ano-
ther's property. Devouring every green herb (lo-
custs). Teaching a man wisdom (age or trials).
Subduing, overcoming. Being firm, steady, tried,
and experienced. Strength, firmness.
A AjlsJ\ ihtiwdf, (v. n. 8 of Compre-
hending, containing, collecting. Protecting, guard-
ing. Occupation, enjoyment, possession.
A (_ji.^jjL=.-\ ihtiwashjiy. n. 8 of ^jiiW for j»-)
Starting game. Intercepting,surrounding(any one).
A J\ji>-\ ihtiwdl, (v. n. 8 of JW for Jy:-) Sur-
rounding, encircling, encompassing, getting (one)
into the middle.
A ■^i!^^ (v. n. 8 of ^ls>- for ^^)
Feeling an inclination for another. Being indigent
and necessitous : needing. Returning. Indigence,
want, necessity, need, occasion. ^Ljk»-\ as-
habi ihtiyaj. The necessitous, the poor. OWLo*-^
ihtiyajat. Wants, necessities, things requisite.
Aj\J!s>-^ ilitiyaz, (v. n. 8 ofjl&- forJ_j»-) Col-
lecting together. Surrounding, encircling.
A [^\Jis>.\ ihtiyds, (v.n. 8 of for ^jd_j».)
Being vigilant and cautious ; taking care of one's
self. Being close, impervious (a she-camel).
A ihtiydt,(j. n. 8 oi\s\»-iov)oy>-') Sur-
rounding, comprehending, encompassing, enclos-
ing. Looking carefully. Taking care. Caution,
circumspection, foresight, scrupulousness. Care-
ful examination.
A Ll9lJL=.-\ ihtiydtan. Cautiously, warily.
A t^Lo*-^ ihtiydk, (v. n. 8 of for (.^Jul-^)
Drawing up the legs by means of a bandage pass-
ing round the loins (as weary persons do).
A JUj^^ ihtiydl, (v. n. 8 of (JU>- for J_j»-)
Being one year old. Empowering one to receive
a debt. Using fraud and cunning. Fraud, deceit,
magical illusion, machination, (v. n. 8 of Jls>- for
,J<A».) Empowering one to receive a debt.
A ^\.J::is>.\ihtismdm, (v. n. 4 of ^tls^Q) Cutting.
A 1 ahass, More or most stimulating.
A ^Ixs-I ihsdj^, (v. n. 4 of Us- for y^) Tram-
pling down (cities) with their hoofs (horses).
A iJl^Us-^ ihsds, (v. n. 4 of tl^) Instigating,
urging, egging on.
AjUs-^ ihsdr, (v. n. 4 of Jlc) Bursting out of
the pod in the first stage of formation (a date).
A Jlx».\ ihsdl, (v. n. 4 of Jis^) Giving un-
wholesome food to a child. Injuring, afflicting.
A ahajj, Hard (head). A horse that places
his hind-foot in the track of his fore-foot.
A ^\^\ ahjds, (pi. of hajdt) Sides, tracts,
(pi. of l^J^ ^i-'jC'') Dispositions. Wits, geniuses.
Quantities.
A ahjdh, (pi. of l-jW*" hijdh) Veils.
A ^W^^ 'hi^jy ij' n. 4 of ^) Sending (one) on
a pilgrimage to Mecca. Exciting to disputation.
AjUf-\ ahjdr, (pi. ofjsr" Jiiji-) M ares. '
ahjaru 'Z khayl, Brood-mares, (pi. of .s?"
hajar) Stones.
A ihjdz, (v. n. 4 oijs^ ) Reaching Hijaz.
A JUfl ahjdl, (pi. of hijl, hajl, hijil, or
'^^^ hijill,) Ornaments for the ankles. (pi. of
jjjs?" hijl) Witnesses. Ihjdl, (v. n. 4 of (Jj?*") Un-
loosing the left and tying up the right foot.
A (•^J^^ ihjdm, (v. n. 4 of j»s?") Retiring, de-
sisting from a purpose. Rising, being protuberant
(a breast). Suckling an infant for the first time.
A ^J^si^\ ihjdn, (v. n. 4 of (j^) Flowering
(the herb plr sumdm).
A sl^=^\ to via ahjdhu. How worthy, fit he is !
A ahijjat, (pi. of ^W*" hajdj or hijdj)
Bones that surround the eyes, those on which the
eye-brows grow. Sides. Margins of sun's disks.
A ahjur, (pi. oi^f^ hajar) Stones.
x'j^S uhjurr, A stone.
A i^^^f^^ ahjan. Crooked, curved. Straight-
hanging (hair).
A uhjuwat, (or uhjiyat) (pi.
ahdji) An enigma; any question put to
try the genius.
A ahcl, (v. n. of lio-^) Making a covenant.
Ahad, (pi. I dhdd and jj^ti^^ uhdan) One, any
one, sole, alone, separated. iy=»-^^ al ahad, God.
^^..yaromu'l ahad, Sunday. j-iP Ss>-\ ahad
^shara. Eleven, ahadukum, One of you.
(^»-\ ahadu'l ahadm, The one of ones;
anincomparableman. 4i>i>-^,Ji kullu ahadin,Yi\ ery
one, all. \ U md min ahad. No one, not one.
Uhud, Name of a mountain near Madina.
A ahadd, More or most acute, sharp, or
fierce.
A \d£>\ ahadan. One by one, singly.
A ihdds, (v. n. 4 of ijdj>-) Giving serious
attention to.
A ahidddf, (and 'i'^o-S ahiddat) (pi. of
(i1jtf»-/(«(fa<7) Sharp, acute. Fluent, glib. Severe.
A i_-'\ki>*'^ ihdah, (v. n. 4 of i^i^s*-) Making
hump-backed. Giving an inclination. Rendering
favorably inclined or benevolent.
A alidas, (])1. of ut-J J>5>- hadas) Pollu-
tions, impurities. Youths. Novelties, accidents,
chances. Rains falling at the beginning of the year.
Ihdas, (v. n. 4 of Producing, inventing,
bringing into existence. Voiding faeces. Forni-
cating. A seminal effusion. Polishing, furbishing.
A ^^ki^^ ahddj, (pi. o{^Ss- hidj) Loads, bm--
dens. Litters. Ilidaj, (v. n. 4 of ■^S^) Putting a
litter on a camel's back. Bearing fruit (wild gourd).
A C>\^\ ihdad, (v. n. 4 of S^) Mourning the
loss of her husband (a woman), and laying aside
all ornamental attire. Giving an edge, sharpening.
Regarding very attentively , fixing (the eye) steadily.
A ihdar, (v. n. 4 ofji^e*-) Swelling from a
blow (the skin). Causing to swell. Hemming, or
adorning with a fringe (a garment). Twisting and
tying in knots the ends of a piece of linen.
A Jj^i^^ ahdak, (pi. oV&ss^- hadakat) The pu-
pils of the eyes. IjoJ,^ ahdaku'l marza',
Camomile-flowers. Ihdah, (v. n. 4 of ^jd^-) En-
compassing. Becoming enclosed (a garden).
A ihdam, (v. n. 4 of ^<^) Blazing.
Being intense (heat).
A uhddn, (pi. of Ss>-\ ahad) Ones ; only
ones. Sundays, (pi. of rcdhkl) Pre-eminent.
A lfc^J>r>-\ ^j>\ ibnu ihddlid, Noble on the side
of father and mother.
A (— ->iy=^^ ahdab, Gibbous. A vein in the arm.
A t—^bi^l ihdibdb, The being hump-backed.
A Ll^ii^\ ahdas, Younger, youngest. Newest.
Ajt>^\ ahdar, Squint-eyed. Fidl and fleshy
about the thighs, but lank upwards.
A JtXs^\ ahdal, Partial, inclined to one side,
acting unfairly. Left-handed. Having one shoul-
der higher than the other. Wry-necked. Inclin-
ing when walking. One-testicled ; a ridgling.
A &SjS>-\ uhdusat, (pi. ahddis) A
parable, narrative, story, tale.
AjjtX=>-^ nhdur, A descent, a declivity.
A ahadun, (pi. of tJ>5>-^ ahad) Ones.
A lj:ss>-\ ihda', (fern. of,\&-^ ahad) One. ^^J^^
^'^\ ihda'l ahadi, A direful affair. One of one,
any thing wonderful, unequalled. ijZS- ljS=>-\
ihda' ^shirat or ihda' ^shrat, Ten (females).
\ ihda's sab^ One of the seven, i. e. the
seven years of famine in the time of Joseph ; or one
of the nights of misery of the people of olp ^d (an
expression employed to indicate any sore calamity).
P A kind of Indian military corps.
A i:y2J^\^Ss>-\ahad7iytb'lahadi,^h.eone of ones,
the incomparable one.
A ioii>=^^ ahadlyat, Unity. Concord, alliance.
A L->lii.;_i^5w^ ihdiddb, A being hump-backed.
( 33 )
A Jj^^.^s-^ ihUdFih, The act of surrounding.
A i^s-i aJiazz, (pi. hiizz) Slender-bodied,
small-handed (man). Difficult, arduous, ungrate-
ful business. Swift (camel) that drinks on the fifth
day. Verse in which iiiiws>. liazaz prevails.
A ihzds, (v. n. 4 of Vss- for jiS^) Put-
ing a shoe on any one. Giving, (v. n. 4 of ^jd»-)
Giving a shoe, or share of spoil.
ahzar, Care, caution. ibn
ahzdr, Provident, prudent, cautious.
A J^i^s>-\ ihzdl, (v. n. 4 of J3>s^) Rendering the
eyes red and bare of eyelashes (weeping).
A ^J^ii"*-^ ahzdh, (pi. o{e3s»-hizkat^Farts, seg-
ments, sections. (A rope) all to pieces.
A ahzar, More or most wary.
Aj\j>_Ss^\ ihzlrdr, A being angry and furious.
AjS>-\ aharr. More or most hot, hotter, hottest.
More delicate, finer.
A ahrds, (pl.of^*- /<am') Sides, quarters.
Noises. Lairs, nests, (pi. of hari) Worthy,
fit, proper. Ihrdf, (v. n. 4 of {J j=^) Diminishing,
causing to wane, injuring, impairing.
A L^\j=>\ ahrdb, Name of a place. Ihrdb, (v. n.
4 of i^js-) Pointing out a road whereby a hostile
incursion may be made. Exciting war. Producing
dates (a palm-tree).
A lL>\jS'-\ ihras, (v. n. 4 of Ll>p-) Making (a
beast) lean by overworking (him).
A ^j^^ ahraj, (pi. of ^'".v) Shells of a
small white shell-fish. Those parts of the hare or
deer which are given to the hounds, their reward.
Dogs' collars. Ihrdj, (v. n. 4 of ^/*) Leading
into sin. Making miserable. Prohibiting, inter-
dicting. Compelling, forcing.
A ^j^^ ahrdh, (pi. of hirh) Vulvae.
A d\js^\ ihrdd, (v. n. 4 of 4>;=-) Travelling fast.
Making solitary or alone.
Aj\f--\ ahrdr, (pi. ofjo- hurr) Free, free-born,
noble, free men. Herbs, greens, or any kinds of
garden-stuff" which are eaten raw. Ihrdr, (v. n. 4
of_^) Being hot. Having thirsty camels.
Aj^^^ ahrdz, (pi. oi jjs- hirz) Fortifications,
(pi. ofjj^ haraz) Cobnuts, smooth nuts used as
counters at play. Ihrdz, (v. n. 4 ofjj»-) Obtain-
ing a reward, and enjoying the benefit of it, getting
wages. Hoarding. Affording security, protecting,
sheltering. Abstaining. Avoiding. Keeping in-
violate her chastity (a woman), p (ji^/j);*-^ ihrdz
hardan. To defend.
A (_j*>\jS>-\ ahrds, (pi. of {^J^^ hdris) Guards.
Ihrds, (v. n. 4 of i^j»-) Remaining in a place for
a long time.
A ihrdsh, (v. n. 4 of {^J^) Blistering
a (camel's) skin (liquid anointing pitch).
A \^\jS>-\ ahrdz, (pi. of (.J-Sjs- haraz) Those
from whom nothing is to be dreaded or hoped for.
Ihrdz, (v. n. 4 of Emaciating (as love or
K
sickness). Begettingbadstock.Corrupting,spoiling.
A I — i\jS>-\ ihrdf, (v. n. 4 of (__ip.) Making lean.
Being prosperous, increasing in wealth. Labour-
ing for one's family. Requiting, recompensing.
A ^\j>-\ihrdh, (v. n. 4 of ^j>-) Setting on fire.
Making gruel. Injuring.
^ A j»^i>-^ ahrdm, (pi. of haram and ^js^
harim) Sacred places, sanctuaries,asylums. Ihrdm,
(v. n. 4 of j^=*) Being unlawful. Making illegal,
prohibiting. Preventing, hindering, keeping back.
Depriving of hope, disajDpointing. Entering the
sacred precincts of Mecca, or into an inviolable
sanctuaiy. Engaging in a work, by virtue of which
what was laAvful becomes unlawful for him (a pil-
grim). Being menstruous (a woman). Winning,
beating at dice. Beginning the holy month called
j^J^ 3Iuharram, during which it is unlawful with
the Muhammadans to fight, hunt, or indulge in
any sensual gratification. Putting on a mean garb,
in which the pilgrims enter Mecca, in order to cele-
brate the festival of the 10th day of the last month
but one of the Muhammadan year. The cloak or
mantle above alluded to, generally made of two
long pieces of Indian cambric.
A 'i\js-\ U md ahrdhu, How worthy he is!
A ahrisaf, (pi. of {Jlj\jS>- hirds) Unfi-
nished arrows. Lower parts of spear-heads.
A i^jS>-\ ahrad, (A camel) lamed by a hurt in the
tendon of the fore-foot. Mean, base, avaricious.
A ahras, Ancient, aged. Ahrits, (pi. of
(^jjjj*. ]iar><) Ages.
A (^J^j=^\ ahrash, Rough on account of its new-
ness (coin). The mange, murrain. Scabby, mangy
(camel). Aland-crocodile (as being rough-scaled).
A ahraz, One, the edge of whose eye-
lids are worn away.
A ahriif, (pi. of i ijA- harf) Letters.
Particles. Dialects.
Ajl«^\ ihrimmdz. The being acute, intelligent.
A ^Lij^l ihrimhds, (v. n. 15 of t— .^p-) Grow-
ing (hair or grass). (v. n. 3 of Q) Being
ready to fly in a passion, preparing for mischief.
A ^^j=>-\ ihrinjdm,(y. n.Sof ^j»-Q) Throng-
ing, crowding together, tumbling over one another.
Wishing for a thing, and afterwards retracting.
Ajla3jr».^ ilirinfaz. An assembling together.
A ihrinfdsh, A swelling with rage.
A ^jjjj^^ ahirrvn, (pi. of ij^) Stony countries.
A ls^\ ahra', Better, best.
A sO,j=>-\ ahriyds, (pi. of l/;*" hariy) Suitable.
A ^\j)js>\ ihrirdf, (v. n. 12 of i j,»-) Chang-
ing, being turned, inclining, deviating.
A {,jA>,j^\ ihrlz, A species of saffi'on. Unable
to rise ; at the point of death.
A aharrm, (pi. of 8js«-) Stony places.
A ihzds, (v. n. 4 of (_?}»-) Fearing, stand-
ins in awe of. Beinsc hard .and difficult to deal
with. Knowing. Being high.
A L--'^^^ ahzab, (pi. of ^J>' hizh) Troops,
bands, cohorts. Auxiliaries, allies. Confederate
companies of infidels. eo^J^^j ^\Vt ash' shay-
tan rva ahzabuhu, The devil and his crew.
A ihzaz, (v. n. 4 ofj*^) Excelling in nobi-
lity and generosity. Chattering from cold (teeth).
A ihzah, (v. n. 4 of Hindering.
A ahzam, Cohorts, bands. Ihsam, (v. n.
4 of ps~.) Girthing. Making a girth for a horse.
A ^J^y>^^ ahzan, (pi. of huzn and hazan)
Griefs, sorrows. Ihzan, (v. n. 4 of jjj*-) Being
rough. Making sorrowful, vexing, grieving. Tra-
velling over rough grounds.
A ahiszat, (pi. ofjJj5>-) Rugged places.
A 'i3js>.\ ulizukhat, Narrow. Big-bellied.
Short, and who moves the hips in walking.
A (^*-^ ahzam, Thick and bulky in the waist.
High and rugged ground. More or most prudent.
A 'ijoja^S ahzimat, (pi. of hazlm) Breasts.
A A'j>js>-\ ihzizat, (v.n. 12 of Assembling,
coming together. Drawing together her wings (a
bird), and sitting off her eggs.
A ihzizam, (v. n. 12 of j^^) Being full
and compact. Being rugged (a place). Being
big-bellied and not filled.
A J^s-l ihzu led, (v. n. 4 of J^s.. Q) Rising
from theground(acamel). Appearing lofty through
a mist (a mountain). Shrinking through fear.
Being collected together.
A -f^U,*-^ ahsas, (pi. of (jf-*- ^i^^^^yi hisy, and
/ma') Waters subsiding through any sandy ground,
and collecting on a solid stratum. The strata of
stone or clay on which waters which have filtered
through sand stagnate. Ihsas, (v. n. 4 of L-^ for
J-*.*-) Giving (one)to sip. Perceiving. Knowing.
A (—^Lm^s-^ ahsah, (pi. of y .^■■■'^ hasab) Dig-
nities, honours. Ihsab, (v. n. 4 of ■■■^ ) Being
sufiicient, sufficing. Contenting, gi-atifying. Caus-
ing to eat or drink to the full. Making (one) sit
down on a cushion. Givinsr often.
A jL*>-^ ihsar, (v. n. 4 of j—s^) Overdriving.
A (j^L-a~\ ihsas,(\.nA of fJLs^) Feeling, per-
ceiving, seeing, finding, knowing, understanding.
A (_jL.a-^ ihsaf, (v. n. 4 of ^.Ju^s^) Mixing
(dates) with the refuse of rotten ones.
A Ld)L.js-\ ihsdk, ( V. n. 4 of iJLJu-s- ) Giving corn
to a horse in a nose-bag fastened round his head.
A JU«£^\ ahscd. Newly-hatched crocodiles.
A ^^L-*-^ ihsan, (v. n. 4 of ^^^y*^) Doing good,
conferring an obligation. Making good. Know-
ing well. Sitting on a high sand-hill. Beneficence,
courtesy. Kindness.
P (j^^^ ihsdn-dida, Benefited, served,
obliged ; any one who receives favours.
^ ihsdrii, Beneficent.
A ahsah, Better or best arithmetician.
( 34 )
(A camel) white and red. Red-haired (man).
White, leprous. Bald through disease.
A (_->lju»i^\ ihsihdh, (v. n. 9 of i_^u-»js.) Being
of a whitish red colour (a camel). Being white
and leprous (a man).
A ^^--*s>-^ ahsan. More or most beautiful, excel-
lent, or agreeable. J./m«a,(inprayer)May (God)
be gracioxis. Ahsin, (imperative of ^^^^^ ahsana,
4th conj.) Do good.
p bu*«*-\ ihsintd, Inheritance, possession.
p ahsand, (a corruption of a K^'^r,,,-^ \
ahsanta) Well done ! bravo !
A »jj«*s^\ ahsuwat, (pi. of hasni) Broths.
A &Ju«a^^ ahsiyat, (pi. of J—*" hasrv) Broths.
A -^Li^^ ahshas, (pi. of 1^*^ hasha'^ Bowels.
A t-->Li»-^ ihshdb, (v. n. 4of ■»->-) Enraging.
A iiLi;»>-^ ihshad, (v. n. 4 of i^J^*=-^ Congrega-
ting, flocking together for mutual assistance. As-
sembling for one object.
A (_ji>U;»»-l ihshdsh,(Y. n. 4 of ^ji^) Foraging,
foddering, collecting fodder. Assisting (one) in
cutting and getting in hay. Being easy to be ga-
thered (fodder). Having a dried-up fcetus in the
womb (a woman). Keeping back, withholding.
Making the shank thin (fat). Withering (a hand).
A ( i\.Ls>-\ ihshaf, (v. n. 4 of i o ■':.->-) Bearing
bad dates (a palm-tree).
A ti)Li.rfc.^ ihshdh, (v. n. 4 of ijiXJl^^ Giving
barley to a horse in the nose-bag.
A j»Li.^^ alisham, (pi. of ^SLt>- hasham) Ser-
vants, domestics, followers, attendants. Troops,
train, matchlock-men. Ihshdm, (v. n. 4 of j^-i**-)
Provoking, annoying. Making ashamed.
A (jLi*s».\ ihshan, (v. n. 4 of ^^^.io-) Using a
milk-bottle till it becomes greasy and stinks.
A ahass, (A man) thin of hair. (A bird)
having few feathers on the wing. Serene, sunny
(day). Barren (year). Unfortunate. (A sword)
not having a glittering surface.
A f-\^as>~\ ihsds, (v. n. 4 of Iols>-) Giving plen-
tifully to drink. (v. n. 4 of Numbering,
computing. Comprehending, knowing. Preserv-
ing, guarding. Power, ability. ^ Id ihsd.
Inexpressible, beyond computation.
A (--'Las^^ ihsdb, (v. n. 4 of i_^ua&.) Scatter-
ing gravel about whilst running (a horse). Turn-
ing one's back upon, retiring.
A ihsdd, (v. n. 4 of li-ae*-) Coming to
maturity, being fit to cut (corn). Twisting tight.
AjLa*.^ ihsdr, (v. n. 4 of j>as^') Restraining,
prohibiting, hindering, preventing. Keeping one
back from travelling (disease). Having the orifice
of the teats very small. Costiveness : stricture.
A ihsds, (v. n. 4 of (jia*-) Giving any
one his shai-e. Removing from office, deposing.
A i_»j\rfa^^ ihsdf, (v. n. 4 of i_A^».) Conduct-
ing (lousiness) in a steady and judicious manner.
Twisting (a rope) tight. Going quickly with short
steps. Putting to a distance. Bringing to an end.
A Jl.a£«-\ ihsdl, (v. n. 4 of ij^a^) Bearing
green unripe dates (a palm) : also yellow flowers.
A ahsdn, (pi. of ^J^a.^ hisn) Fortresses.
Ihsdn, (v. n. 4 of ^^^^o^) Taking a wife. Being
married, having a husband. Being chaste and vir-
tuous. Keeping one chaste (matrimony). Keep-
ing a wife very much secluded. Fortifying, de-
fending. Being pregnant. Continence, chastity.
Besieging. Strength, firmness.
A ahassdni, (dual of (^fi»-\ ahass) The
two unfortunates) A slave and an ass.
A ahsad. Firmly twisted (rope).
A 'ij^a.e>~\ ahsirat, (pi. of jya;*- hasir) Mats.
Narrow, tight-chested. Assemblies. Prisons.
Kings. Roads. Surfaces of the ground. Rows,
ranks. Sides.
A &i*as^l ahsinat. Spear-heads.
A L_->La».\ aA2;a&, (pi. of t—*>aa» hizb and huzb)
The twangs of a bowstring. Ihzdb, (v. n. 4 of
c-.**^J>-) Raising a fire or throwing fuel on it.
Replacing a rope on the pulley.
A ^Li3£>-\ ahzdj, (pi. of ^0£>- liizj or hazj^ Re-
mains of water in a cistern.
AjUac^\ ihzdr, (v. n. 4 of j*aL^) Producing,
presenting, making appear, bringing: summoning,
citing, calling before, causing or ordering to bring
or be brought into one's presence. Running. Lift-
ing up his feet high in running (a horse).
A ^jUa&-\ ahzdn, (pi. of i^^£>- hizn) Sides, parts,
tracts. Dens of hysenas. Ihzdn, (y.n. 4: o{^J^&s>-)
Despising, disgracing. Defrauding.
A iLas^^ ahizzat, (pi. of t^jax^e^ haziz) Low
grounds at the foot of a mountain. Stones.
A \is^\ahatt. Smooth on either side of the back.
A (_->llaft-\ ahtdb, (pi. of hatab) Fire-
wood. Ihtdb, (v. n. 4 of t_-Jas^) Being fit for, re-
quiring pruning (a tree). Aboundingin small wood.
A l>lli>-^ ihtdt, (v. n. 4 of ^£-) Being fat,
swollen, or covered with pimples (the face).
A (JUa»-\ ahtdl, (pi. of ,Jias»- hitV) Wolves.
A i_>laa>-^ ahtab. Very lean and slender (like a
stick). Unfortunate.
A ^Uajkioa-^ ihtttds, (v. n. 12 of _jia»-) Swelling.
A iae*-^ ahazz. More or most fortunate or happy.
Ahuzz, (pi. of hazz) Felicities, good fortunes.
A >Ua5»-\ ihzdf, (v. n. 4 of Preferring
one to another.
w
A isUos*.^ ihzdz, (v. n. 4 of lac»-) Becoming pro-
sperous and happy.
A ^^^is>.\ahz'i, (pi. of hiza') Goodfortunes.
A ih/ds, (v. n. 4 of ^^J^) Walking bare-
foot. Causing to go unshod. Shaving or trim-
ming one's whiskers. Having a horse whose hoofs
are worn. Being very inquisitive and disagreeably
importunate. Urging one to enquire and investi-
gate. Despising, slighting.
A ahfds, (pi. of i,L*A»~) Tripes, bellies.
A iila*-\ ahfad, (pi. of jiW hafid) Friends,
companions. Families, grand-children, sons-in-
law, relations. Ihfad, (v. n. 4 of 6Si»-) Going
fast (but below the pace called hhabab).
Ordering or compelling to travel quick.
Aj\a>-^ ahfar, (pi. of hafar) Wide pits,
excavations. Ihfdr, (v. n. 4 of jis*-) Changing
his teeth (a colt). Assisting one to excavate a well.
Changing the two upper and lower front teeth.
A ;jilai>-\ ahfdsh, (pi. of (j^As^ hifsh) Cases
in which women put their spindles. Small boxes.
Small houses, closets, &c. Camels' bunches. Pu-
denda. Articles of small value, as faded furniture,
old vessels or sacks. The Avorst part of household
furniture. The refuse of the earth (as lizards and
hedgehogs). Uifdsh, (v. n. 4 of (jii*-) Making
haste, using despatch.
A (^las>-\ ahfds, (pi. of {,jASi=>- hafs) Leathern
sacks with which they empty out wells.
A ahfdz, (pi. of ^,>3A^- hafaz) House-
hold goods, furniture, utensils. Camels which
carry them. Hair tents with columns and rojies.
Weak camels.
A ls>lai>-\ ihfdz, (v. n. 4 of Jai»-) Angering.
A ( f\SLs^\ ihfdf, (v. n. 4 of iJ!fl*-) Allowing the
hair to become matted from neglecting to oil it (a
M'oman). Mentioning any one in a shameful man-
ner. Weaving (a garment) with the instrument
called haff. Causing (a horse) to make the
noise called i_a)k03»- hafif.
A ahiffaf, (pi. of i^\SL»~ hifdf) Curls,
locks, or braids of hair. Parts, sides.
A ahfash, (A camel) the front of whose
bunch is ulcerated and eaten away, the back part
remaining sound.
A j]J>fl^^ ahfala', Promiscuously.
A ^lla^.-w^ ihfizdz, (v. n. 11 of lai.-^) Swell-
ing, becoming inflated (a serpent).
A ahakk, More or most worthy, deserving.
Legitimate. A horse that does not sweat A horse
that places his hind-foot in the footstep of the fore-
foot (which is considered a blemish).
A ahkdf, (pi. of jEs- hakrv) Waists.
Breeches. Waistbands.
A *liL>-^ ahihhdt, (pi. of ^j^Su>- haJnk) Worthy.
A l-jIos^^ ahkdb, (pi. of (_>Ji*- hukub) Periods
of 80 years, ages. Ihhdb, (v. n. 4 of <— ^Hs^) Being
destitute of minerals (a mine). Putting something
into the portmanteau gJua.->. hahibat, and strapping
it behind the saddle. Allowing one to ride behind
one's self. Being barren from want of rain.
A i)^SLeJ\ ahkdd, (pi. of liAs- hihd) Hatreds,
animosities. Ihhdd, (v. n. 4 of SSl»-) Stirring up
hatred. Making a fruitless search for ore.
A uJUis-^ ahkdf, (pi. of i_iH,>- hikf) Hills of
( ^'5 )
sand. Sands extending a great way, and sloping
from trees. Name of a large district of country in
Arabia, extending from Hazramawt (to the east-
ward of the straits of Babi'lmandib (gate of tears)
at the entrance into the Red Sea), to Oman, on the
gulf of Persia, and Ormuz. It is covered with
little hills of moving sand, which, when the south
wind blows, often prove fatal to the caravans.
A ^^^i*-^ ahkdk, (pi. of huhkat) Boxes,
caskets. Uthdh, (v. n. 4 of ^>-) Speaking truth,
overcoming by truth. Knowing for certain. Ren-
dering necessary. Completing her third and en-
tering on her fourth year (a camel). Coming to.
Killing game. p ij^^^^ ihlidlii kali
kardan, To administer justice.
A JUi*-\ ahlidl, (pi. of &iE». hahlat) Gripes
(in camels from eating certain herbs). Ihkdl, (v. n.
4 of (Jji^) Putting forth the blade (corn).
A ^J^LfSahhdn, (pi. of &lH»- /m/<wa^) Cholics.
A i_^s>-^ ahkab, Name of a demon, genie, or
spirit. A wild ass marked with white about the
girths. A/iJiub, (pi. of ■_ -'O^ hukb or Jtukub)
Periods of 80 years, ages. .
A i^SLfJ\ ulihad, More or most vindictive, ran-
corous, or spiteful.
A JiitA ahhar, More or most vile or contempti-
ble. (Used for I or me.) lilxiJ^ ahliariCl
^bdd, The meanest of (your) servants.
A L-.tt'a.'*- \ ahkaf, Lank-bellied (camel).
A (_Ji^\ ahki, (pi. of jSisa- halm) Waists, sides,
hypocliondrias. AV aistbands. Breeches.
A ( jULHsw^ ihh'ihdf, (v. n. 12 of i_iii»-) Being
long and crooked (sand, the back, or new moon).
A (.difiwi ahahh, Rubbed, worn. Toothless.
A f-^s-\ iJihus, (v. n. 4 of l^s>-) Tying firm, tight-
ening. L^i^ t^^'^^ ^ wia ahhaM7u sadn, It
never entered my thoughts, (v.n.4 of ^_^^) Tying
tight. Prevailing against, overcoming, conquering.
A ihhdd,(j.nA oi^) Receding, hang-
ing back. Leaning upon, confiding.
A (JK^^ Uihdl, (v. n. 4 of ^^) Being obscure
and doubtful. Stirring up mischief.
A uilKfi^^ ahhdh, Men, people. Ihhdk, (v. n. 4
of i.iitf>.) Rubbing, triturating. Occurring to the
mind. Itching, requiring scratching (the head).
A ahhdm, (pi. of ^^huhn) Orders, de-
crees, mandates. Precepts of law, judgments, sen-
tences. Letters-patent. Mysteries. Predictions,
presages. ^^^-^ ahkdmu'd din, The ordi-
nances of religion. L_flxJ^ J ^^^\ahhdmu'r
ramy Ira's sayf. The sciences of the javelin (or the
arrow) and the sword. ^^'^ ahkdmu'n
nujum, The judgments of the stars (a book treat-
ing of judicial astrology). Ihhdm, (v. n. 4 of ^^^)
Doing (any thing) well, firmly, and effectually.
Restraining (a fool), restraining from mischief.
Curbing (a horse). Causing to recede.
A ^J^^li^■ ^s>-\ ahkamu'l hdkiniin, The judge
of judges, lord chief justice : also a title given to
governors of provinces.
A 'ij<>^Cs>-\ «/iA;M?«af, Dominion, sovereignty.
A ''^ys>-\a]iall. Lank about the buttocks and thighs.
Pained in the buttocks and knees. Feeble in the
legs, weak in the feet.
A ihldf, (v. n. 4 of \i».) Applying a colly-
rium to the eyes. (v. n. 4 of ^L>- for^i*-) Sweet-
ening. Discoveringto be sweet. Speakingsweetly.
A L-J^)^^ ihldb, (v. n. 4 of (_-A&.) Assisting in
milking : milking cattle in the fields, sending the
milk to different quarters. Allowing another to milk
one's cattle. Having a camel bringing forth fe-
males (when males, it is called (_..>^k:>-\ ijldb).
A io^)o-\ ihldbat, A milking cattle in the fields
and sending the milk to different quarters. Milk.
Milk overflowing the bottle.
A ahlds, (pi. of (j«is»- lids') Saddle-
cloths, or any thing put upon a camel's back to pre-
vent galling. Carpets, or any thing similar laid
under rich garments or furniture. Ihlds, (v. n. 4
of ^jmLs-) Covering the gi'ound (grass). Covering
(a camel) with the saddle-cloth f^jAs>~ Idls. Pour-
ing down a continued and gentle rain (the sky).
Fraud, cheating in a sale. Insolvency.
A i3^^^//(/oi,(v.n.4oflal>.)Swearing. Being
pertinacious in one's oath. Contending obstinately.
Being angiy. Exasperating. Making haste, being
expeditious. Entering the seat of destruction.
Abiding, stopping. Helping (a camel) to cover.
A uJ:^\ alddf, (pi. of hUf) Treaties,
agreements, compacts. Confederates, companions
swearing mutual fidelity. Faithful observances of
agreements. Name given to the tribes asad
and f^^SL^ghatafd)). Name of the tribe of i—A^
sahif; also of six families of i^J^Ji kuraysh. Ih-
Idf, (v. n. 4 of i_ii=»-) Administering an oath. Ar-
riving at manhood or womanhood. Coming to ma-
turity (the plant f-\s^ halfdj^).
A ahldfiy. Name of L->UaU i^.j^
^imar bini'l hhattdb the ^J^^ ^da/viy, one of
the six families of Kuraysh who confederated to-
gether, and were called uJ!iL:^\ alddf.
A ^^i*-^ ahldh, (pi. of halk) Throats, gul-
lets. Ilddh, (v. n. 4 of ^ji-s^) Filling a cistern.
A ahldh, (pi. of Ld3i>-) Blacknesses.
A (J^b»-^ ihldl, (v. n. 4 of J^^) Causing one to
alight and sojourn (in a place). Sending down,
causing (anger) to light. Rendering lawful. Re-
newing hostilities at the expiration of the sacred
months during which war is interdicted. Laying
aside a Nazarite's vow. Being released from any
engagement by which one was bound. Putting off"
mourning (a widow). Deserving punishment.
Having milk in the udder previous to yeaning (a
sheep). Having little milk (a ewe), and abound-
iiig in milk after eating spring-grass.
A ^^ii-^ ahlam, (pi. of hihi) Intellects.
Meeknesses, (pi. of huhn) Dreams. Bodies,
(pi. of pjJ*- halwi) Mild, gentle, clement. Ihlam,
(v. n. 4 of j*^) Dreaming. Bringing fortli meek
children.
p ^^jj (_f ^.i^ u-*}->-^ ahlah dlyaA j-uvii, A kind
of spm'ge.
A (jJe>.\ ahlas, (A ram) black-bodied with a
mixture of red. Of a dark bay colour.
A ihlisas, (v. n. 9 of ^jAs-') Being of
a colour between black and red.
A ioLJ I ais>-\ U 7Hd ahlafa lisdnuhu, How
sharp and glib his tongue is !
A ihlinkdvi, A refusing of food.
A uhlufat, A word by which any one is
made to swear, a form of adjuration.
A ^y^^ ahla% More or most sweet, sweeter.
A XJs-^ ahliyat, Strong withered grasses.
A JJ>ai.l ilird, (pi. (J^^^ ahalil) The orifice of
the teat or penis. The penis. Name of a valley.
A >^L1&-^ ihUlds, (v. n. 12 of ils"- for Being
sweet. Sweetening. Discovering, finding sweet.
A dJ iLU-^ ihrddkjThe being exceedingly black.
A po-\ ahamm, Black (horse). White. Head-
less or wingless (arrow).
A ahmas, (pi. of hmn) Fathers or bro-
thers-in-law. A wife's relatives, A liusband's re-
latives, (pi. of hima') Inaccessible, forbidden,
guarded (places), //maj^, (v. n. 4 of U*) Befouling
(a well) by casting black mud into (it), (v. n. 4 of
j_^) Exciting, stirring up. Guarding, preventing.
Rendering inaccessible. Finding (a place) to be
inaccessible. Heating (iron). Making (a day or
fire) hot (God).
A ^u*"^ ahimmaf, (pi. of hamim) Relatives.
A 4il.?'\ ihmdd, (v. n. 4 of dJ?") Receiving, or
deserving to receive, praise. Finding a laudable
country. Accepting, receiving favourably. Ap-
proving of any one's opinions without divulging
them. Being praiseworthy.
A ihmdr, (v. n. 4 of jJ^) Having a red son
born to one. Feeding (a horse) too plentifully with
barley, till his mouth smells ofiensively.
A (_)*>l?'\ ihmas, (v. n. 4 of (j«rf*) Enraging.
A ihmash, (v. n. 4 of (ji-?") Putting in
a rage, exciting, provoking. Kindling (anger).
Adding fuel to the fire, making (the kettle) boil.
A i^\j^\ihnaz, (v. n. 4 oi{,j£^) Making acid.
Being acid and bitter. Producing salt and bitter
plants (the earth). Feeding (a camel) with such
plants. Feeding on such plants (a camel). Jesting.
Keeping (any one) back from doing a thing.
A ihmak, (v. n. 4 of ^J.?") Bearing a fool-
ish son. Esteeming or discovering one to be a fool.
A J\-?"\ ahmal, (pi. of J-f" hainl) Fetusesin the
womb. (pi. of J-?" haml or MmV) Fruits of trees.
( 30 )
(pi. of ^y^himl) Burdens. Loads, (pi. of ,J-?"
hamal) Full-grown lambs. Jl^^\ ahmali
r ijdl, The accoutrements or baggage of foot soldiers ;
any thing carried by foot-travellers ; traps. Ihmal,
(v.n.4 of ,_}-<*■) Loading. Assisting in taking up a
load. Emitting milk without conceiving.
am, (v. n. 4 of ^»-) Determining,
decreeing. Measuring. Warming water. Wash-
ing with cold and hot water. Being feverish and
love-sick. Being feverish (a coimtry). Throw-
ing into a fever. Keeping in anxious suspense.
Blackening. Ajjjjroaching, becoming present.
A alimad, More or most laudable. One of
the names of Muhammad. Piib I ahmad-abad,
(City of Ahmad) the capital of Guzerat. 6JS'\
^j-«<j>- ahmad hasan, Name of Mahmud Sabakta-
gln's vizier.
iij^i^J^\ ahmad-nagar, (City of Ahmad) Name
of a city of the Dakhan, where Aurangzib died.
A ahmadiy, Belonging to Ahmad.
Aj^\ ahmar, (pl.^X*" Jmnir and ^^y^liumrdn)
Red. Unarmed. Barbarous (not Arabian). Gold.
Saffi'on. Flesh. Wine. A kind of aromatic. A
sort of date. White. ^\ CL>yt mawt ahmar, A
violent death.
aJ\j?'\ ihmirdr, (v. n. 9 of j^') Being very red.
Being intensely severe (misfortune). Redness.
A al ahmardni, Wine and flesh.
A ahviirat, (pi. ofjl?" himdr) Asses.
A ahmariy. Very red.
A ahmariyat. Great redness.
Ay^\ aJimaz, Stronger, strongest. Tart (wine).
A [j>*!^\ ahmas. Strong, bold, unwavering. In-
trepid, warlike. Hard (place), (pi. ,^jmc\»-\ aha-
7nis) Barren (year).
A i^J^\ ahmash. Spindle-shanked.
A ahmaSy A sheep-stealer.
A ^y^\ ahmah, Foolish, stupid, awkward. A
gTcater or greatest fool. (pi. j^J*^ /tamaAa') Afool.
p eoliL?'^ ahmahana, Foolishly, like a fool.
A ahmaJii, Folly, stupidity.
A ahmal. More or most capable of bearing.
A 'eiyf'\ uhmuhat. An arrant or egregious fool.
A ^^,•<*'^ ahma\ More or most modest or ashamed.
^ \so\ ahma' anafan min ... , Possessed of
a nicer sense of honour than ....
A J)jJ^\ ihmlrm^ The being extremely red.
A ^Iff-?"^ ihmlmas, (v. n. 12 of (_^) Becoming
black (night or a cloud).
A ^_j>>lf>.J*\ ihniimds, A waxing wrathful.
A \ than, (pi. of sJo-^ i/ma<)Hatreds. Angers.
A f-^s-\ ahnds, Allegories, metaphors. Intrica-
cies, (pi. of _jjk5>- Mmv) Sides. Curves. Crooked
timbers of saddles. Ihnds, (v. n. 4 of Ui&- for ji*-)
Being loving, affectionate (a mother).
A C-^Ui*-^ ihnas, (v. n. 4 of tl>ais-) Making
(one) swear falsely. Biassing to right or wrong.
A ihndj, (v. n. 4 of ^*') Inclining.
Causing to incline, giving a bias. Resting, re-
posing. Concealing, suppressing. Making haste.
Wresting (a person's words).
A (iUs»\ ihndz, (v. n. 4 o{^ss-) Diluting (wine)
with a little, (according to some) with much water.
A ^j*>Ia&-\ ahndsh, (pi. of hanash) Rep-
tiles, serpents, vipers. Flies. Birds or animals
which are hunted. Those whose heads are shaped
like serpents' heads. Ihndsh, (v. n. 4 of (^ie^)
Driving oflT, averting. Accelerating, urging on,
A lali*-^ ihndt, (v. n. 4 of lai»-) Being fit for
reaping (wheat). Being ripe (the plant
rims). Burying (the dead) with sweet herbs.
A JjUa^\ ihnah, (v. n. 4 of ^j>^) Irritating,
exasperating. Hating with unmitigated rancour.
Being thin (a camel's bunch). Being lank from
much covering (an ass). Touching the belly (the
back). Coming out into ear (corn).
A t-diUs^^ ahnah, (pi. of i-dijo- hanaK) Palates,
or under parts of the mouth opposite them. Ihnak, ■
(v. n. 4 of uLIlajs-) Rendering expert. Driving back.
A ^jU»-\ ihndn, (v. n. 4 of ^^^) Mistaking,
blundering. Making (a bowstring) twang.
A 'ils>.\ ihnat, (v. n. of (ji^^) Bearing extreme
hatred, holding in utter aversion. Hatred : anger.
A 'C.»-\ ahinnat, (pi. of fj;^^^ hanin) Months
of Jamadi.
A )as£J\ ahnat, One who has a large thick beard.
A ahnaf, Bow-legged. A man's name.
A ahnah, A camel that eats much, that
makes more use of his jaws than_^others.
A Jy^\a/ma',Crook-backed.l5'_jLo ahna
zulv^n, More or most benevolent.
A ^\^s^\ ihwab, (v. n. 4 of f^Xs- for u->js».)
Turning, becoming inclined to iniquity.
A 0^j»-^ almat, (pi. of Oji*. hut) Fishes.
A ^^je*-^ ih?vdj, (v. n. 4 of ^Is- for ^*-) Want-
ing. Making want, necessitating, constraining.
Aj\^s-.\ ahwdr, (pi. ofjjjs- hawar) Black cattle
(as bulls, oxen, or cows).
A h\^s>~\ ihwdz, (v. n. 4 of liU.- for i^y>') Driv-
ing (camels) fest. Drawing together that nothing
might escape. Drawing together (a garment).
Making (a goblet) light.
Aj\js^\ ahwdz. Name of the country called by
the moderns Khiizistan, and the ancients Susiana:
also the capital city.
A ^_ji>^^»-\ ihwdsh, (v. n. 4 of (^W- for (^^»')
Surrounding (game), and driving (it) into the net.
A {^\^\ ahwdz, (pi. of(^js-) Reservoirs.
A {J\y:^\ ahrvdl, (pi. of JU- hdl) States, con-
ditions, situations, affairs, accidents, circumstances,
accounts, relations, events (either past or present).
Changes, vicissitudes, (pi. of J_5i>- haml) Years,
p (J^ji^\a/OTaZyara<7i,Military affairs. (J\j^^
jl* ahndli hhayr-masdl, Prosperity, good
situations. i^ijjLu*^. Jljs^^ jIjum^ '-r^^y
nutvab sahib bisyar alucal jmrsidand, The nabob
enquired about many circumstances. A Ahwala,
Round about. Ihwal, (v. n. 4 of JW for Jj*-)
Remaining a year in a place. Having years pass
over. Being a year old (a boy). Causingto squint.
p ^_^j>. Jlj^-^Awa^-pwrsi, Enquiry after state,
health, or affairs.
A ahrcab, Guilty. Undutiful to parents.
A ahwaj, More or most needed or ne-
cessitous.
A iijs>-l ahwaz, A quick pace. Quick-paced.
A t]^45je^\ ahrvaziy, Active, ready. Nimble.
Clever, intelligent. Despatchful.
Ajy>.\ ahwar, (fem. ^'^j^ hawras, pl.j^^ hur)
One who has beautiful eyes. Understanding, in-
tellect, intelligence. The planet Jupiter.
aJ\j^\ ihwirar, (v. n. 9 ofjU»- forjjc^) Being
white and fair. Being exceedingly white (the
white of the eye). Being very black (the pupil of
the eye). Having beautiful eyes.
A \}^^ ahwirat, Sucking camels' colts.
A ahwariij, White, fair, soft, and sleek.
Ihwar'iy, One who has a soft and shining skin.
Ajjfi^\ ahwaz, Active, nimble, clever, ready.
A ahmaziy, Nimble, swift, despatchful.
Intelligent. Black. Clever in driving.
A ahwas, (pi. hm) Bold, un-
daunted, intrepid, fearless. A wolf.
A ahwas, One who has the outer angle
of the eye very acute.
A ahwat. Safest. Most comprehensive.
A ^^y*-^ ahwak, Large-glanded (man).
A (Jj^>-^ ahwal. Squinting, squint-eyed (man).
Crafty, sly. More or most crafty. s3 U ma
ahwalahxi, How sly he is !
A J^jfi^^ ihwxlal, (v. n. 9 of Jj»-) Squinting.
Being verdant (ground).
A «3 ahwiLat, (pi. of JW) States, conditions.
A ahwaVi, Strabism, squint.
A &^5jjs-\ ahwaViyat, Strabism, squint.
A ihwinsal, (v. n. 3 of ^^ic^ Q)
Bending the neck and thrusting forward the crop.
A ^^^y^ ihwiwaj:, (v. n. 9 of i^y^) Being
black inclining to red or green, or red inclined to
black. Being green (the earth).
A ^^»-\ ahwa' , (fem. A't^s-hawwa, pk huw^
Black, dusky (in the lips). Black inclined to
green ; or red inclined to black.
A 's^.^s>-\ ahwiyat, (pi. of -^^^^ hiwai) Arabian
tents made of woollen or goats' hair.
A (J^.^^ ihwilal, (v. n. 11 of Jjs-) Squinting.
Being verdant (the ground). Being even (plants).
A AyyA ihwlrvas:, (v. n. 11 of cfy*-) Being
green (the earth). Being black and inclining to
green ; or red inclined to black.
A l^\uhayy, {dim. of ^je>.\) Blackish-lipped.
( 37 )
A -^U*-^ ahyas, (pi. of (|^=>- hayy) The living.
Tribes, families. (pi. of Ays- hayat) Pudenda
foeminum. CJ\y^^\ j A.;s^\ alahyaswa^amrcat,
The quick and the dead. Ihyas, (v. n. 4 of
Recalling to life, reviving. Resuscitating (a fire)
by blowing. Havinghealthy,thrivingflocks. Hav-
ing a living colt (a camel). Discovering a place to
be fruitful. Migrating to a region abounding with
herbs. Ixs^^ iliya'l mawt, A term used (in
India) to denote any jiiece of gi-ound incapable of
yielding advantage, either from want of water, from
inundation, or any other cause.
A ^^^^ (v. n. 4 of for ^*-) Pro-
ducing the thorny plant
A liU/s-^ ahyad, (pi. of liJ^ hayd) Eminences,
or prominent parts of a mountain. Knots on the
horns of the ibex or mountain-goat.
A jVx*-^ ahyaz, (pi. ofJ>i»- hayyiz) Places, en-
virons. The courts or avenues leading to a house.
A ahyal, (pi. of ^yy=^~ hayl) Stagnant wa-
ters in a river's bed.
A jj'vJ^^ ahyan, (pi. of h'ln) Times, ages.
Ihyan, (v. n. 4 of for (jja>-) Living, passing
some time in a place. Gaining one's wishes.
Being (time) for camels to be milked or marked.
A LjLi>.^ ahyanan, Sometimes, from time to
time, now and then, ever and anon. Accidentally.
A ahihat, (or ^s^\) Great anger or grief.
A (^^*i*Jki«-\ uhaysin, (as asWAs^l U ma uhaysi-
nahu) How pretty and genteel he is !
A i_i>5w\ ahyn f, Land on which no rain falls.
A (Jjki-^ ahyal, More or most sagacious, wily,
sly, fertile in schemes, prolific in stratagems. U
aiAdi-l ma ahyalahu, How wily he is !
A nhaymir (pi. ^^c*-^) Reddish.
A (^_5A>-^ uhaywi, Reddish-lipped (man).
A «-xsi-^ ahyiyat, (pi. of hay at) Vulvae.
P ^1 akh, Bravo ! courage !
P ^ ahh, Ah ! Bravo ! well done !
A ^1 ahh, (pi. i^yA ahhun, A»- \ ahhcis,
ihhwan,uhhwan, 'i^\ikhwat,uhhwat, i^eA uhhu-
wat, and uhhuw) A brother, friend, or compa-
nion. Like, resembling. The opposite, contrary,
^jjii ^\ ahhu'l hhayr, (The opposite of good) Evil.
(.di) U-1 ^ la ahha laka bifulanin. Such an
one is no brother to you. Ihh or akh, A word
used to make camels bend the knee.
A ^ akhhh, A brother. Fye ! ah ! alas !
Akhhh or ihhhh. Dirt, filth.
A U-^ ahha\ A word for calling sheep.
A ^-U-T ahhui, (pi. of akh) Brothers.
A A^\ ikhuf, (v. n. 3 of Is-^ for_j5-\) Acting like
a brother ; contracting a most intimate friendship.
A ahhabir, (pi. ofjUi-^ ahhhar) News.
p ^ ^ ahh akh. Good ! good ! Ah ! alas !
Ukh uhh. Excellent!
A 'isAiA ikhahhat, (v. n. 4 of ^U- for
Being scanty and lying hid (grass).
A akhadi^, (pi. of ^Sj>\ ahhda^ Veins
in the neck to which the cupping-glass is applied.
A tiJ.iili.-^ akhadid, (pi. of ukhdud) Fur-
rows, clefts in the ground. Lash-marks, wheals.
^j^.<^^ ^ akhadir, (pi. ofj\:^\ ahhdar) Curtains.
A ikhaz, (pi. ^\ ukhuz) Stagnant water ;
a pool, ditch, or place where water stagnates. Land
of which any one takes possession for himself.
A ahhhhaz. An extortioner.
A 0\jU-^ akhhh azat. Holes, ditches.
A S(iU-\ ihhdzat,(p\. ukhuz) A pond. Land
of which any one may take possession for himself.
Land granted by a prince on feudal or copyhold
tenure. A handle. The handle of a leathern shield.
ikhazi, An acceptance, a receipt.
Pjli- 1 akhar. Any thing thrown away for its
insignificance.
A ikharat, (v. n. 4 ofjli- for^^) Bending,
turning (an animal from one road to another).
A akharij, (pi. of ^ji- kharj) Tributes,
imposts, revenues.
pjl5>- 1 (ikhdz, Things of small value.
A I tt**»li»-\ akhasif, Soft grounds.
A ^^^XifS akhdsl, (pi. of L«i") Unequal, odd.
A I o.'t>lj-^ akhdshif. Hard ground.
A jL>oli>'\ ikhdzat, (v. n. 4 of t^^\^ for ^^y-)
Entering into and fording (a river). Making one
ford (a river). Inducing (one) to plunge into.
A j^\s^\ akhdzir. Gold, flesh, and wine.
A 'is\j>-\ ikhdfat, (v. n. 4 of u-sls- for i— jjs-)
Terrifying, intimidating. (v. n. 4 of i sis- for
u_ajk5-) Visiting the temple ftAs>- khayf on mount
Mina. Forcing (people) to betake (themselves) to
higher ground (an inundation).
A ^j!:J\s-\ahhdJish, Name of three grammarians.
A ikhdhat, (v. n. 4 of jU" for j_5=-) Tra-
velling over a country.
A j^^'^s"^ ahhdliik, (pi. of ^yj>-\ uhhhuk) Clefts.
p Jli- 1 dkhdl. Any kind of rubbish (as husks,
fruit-parings, wood-shavings). Name of a city.
A ihhalat, (v. n. 4 of Jli- for J->-) Ap-
pearing doubtful. Portending rain (a cloud). Con-
sidering the appearance of any thing, especially of
a cloud disposed to rain. Imagining, fancying.
Prognosticating. Putting an image resembling a
man near a young camel to scare the wolf. Hav-
ing milk in the udder. Being fruitful in grass.
A iUU"-^ ikhdmat, (v. n. 4 of j»lai.for ^^=>-) Stand-
ing on three feet (a horse), the tip only of the other
hoof touching the groimd. (v. n. 4 of jsLi- for
j*A&-) Erecting or pitching a tent. Standing on
three feet, the tip of the fourth touching the ground.
A akhdmis, (pi. of {^jaJ^'V) The hollow
parts of the soles of the feet. Slender in the middle.
A j^ls-\ akhdni, (for ^j^^^) Two brothers.
p 1 dkhdriidan, (from I dkkia7i)To
make come forth. To cause to draw (a sword).
A Sjl5-\ ikhanat, (v.n. of ls-\ iov ^\) Acting
as a brother or a friend.
A (j^._5^^ akhawin, (pi. of klmwan or
hhiwan) Trays, dinner-tables.
A \>\s^\ akhaya', (pi. of 's^\ ahhiyat) Stakes
or ropes to which cattle are fastened or tethered.
A ^jils"^ uhhasil, Vain, proud.
A Aa^.^ ikhbds, (v. n. 4 of Us- for _jAs-) Extin-
guishing. (v.n.4of Making or pitching a tent.
A I— .jUs-I akhhab, A torn garment. (pi. of
c1a5» Mm^Z*) Barks of trees. Lowgroimds. t-:-»U»-\
(.^A^^ akhbabu'lfahis, The intestines. Ihhbab,
(v.n.4of (Jl^i-) Trotting or making a horse amble.
A akhbat, (pi. of khabt) Plains,
extensive, level and soft grounds. Unequal and
sandy grounds. Ihhbat, (v. n. 4 of d^Ai-) Abas-
ing one's self.
A i^Ia*- \ ikhbas, (v, n. 4 of (-1*as- ) Corrupting,
teaching what is evil. Keeping bad company.
Begetting wicked children. Using nasty discourse.
Aj\^\ akhbar, (pi. ofj<s- hhabar') Histories,
tales, annals, gazettes, news, relations, advices,
chronicles, traditions. A newspaper. Pjjiijl>i>-\
ahhbari durar-bar, Precious advices, happy
news, agreeable intelligence. j\ii>* CLJLs-^ j^is-\
ahhbari wahshat-viadar, Dreadful news, unfortu-
nate advices. ahhbar is the title of many
books of history : as, f\s^ ahhbaru'l hhu-
lafas, History of the Khalifs ; f-)j>J:y\ J~s!>-\ ahh-
baru 'sh shu^rds, History of the poets ; ^ W\ jlxs* \
ahhbaru'l ^lam, History of the world ;
Ojj_5^\j\5Tj ahhb aru'l bilad ma asa?'u'l hish-
mardt, History of countries and description of cities.
Ikhbdr, (v. n. 4 oiji-) Advising, informing, rela-
ting, certifying, giving intelligence, telling. Find-
ing (a milch-camel) to abound in milk.
p ^Ju^^^ ahhbdr-navis, A news-writer.
A t/jUs.- \ ahhbdriy, A chronicler. Ihhbdriy,
Declarative, eruxnciative, expressive.
A li>Ui>-^ ihhbdt, (v. n. 4 of laA*-) Being trou-
bled with a cold.
A J^J^^ ihhbdl, (v. n. 4 of Jj^) Giving another
the benefit of a sheep's milk, or of a camel's hair.
Lending a horse to go on a military expedition.
Dividing (camels) into two bands, of which one
half shall breed every year. Tiring, weakening.
A (jU>-\ ihhbdn, (v. n. 4 of ij^) Concealing
something in the «Ji>,i hhubnat of one's trowsers.
A ijL/js^\akhbas, More or most impure, noxious
or unwholesome. More or most malicious.
A al ahhbasdni, (The two impurities)
Excrement and urine. Fetid breath and sleepless-
ness. Sleeplessness and fidgetiness.
Ayi^\ ahhbar, Better or best informed.
A laAs-^ ahhbat, A striker with his feet.
A i^U;Oii-^ ihhbi^ds, A walking like a lion.
( 38 )
A (Jj»*-^ ahhbal, Mad, crazy.
A *\jJJ^\ ihhb'mddf, (v. n. 15 of liJc-) Being
large and hard (a camel). Being full-grown, finely
made (a man).
A ahhbiyat, (pi. of ^Va^ hhibds) Tents,
tabernacles. Private marks impressed on she-ca-
mels of a noble breed. sa^u'l ahh-
biyat, Name of the twenty-fifth lunar mansion.
p ahhpahh, Understanding, wisdom.
A uhht, (pi. Cl->\j>-\ ahhawdt) A sister.
Similar, equal, alike, congenial. (Jj^f**» Xii^S uhhtd
suhayl. Sisters of Canopus, name of two stars of
the second magnitude.
A f-K)c^\ ihhtds:, (v. n. 4 of Us- for Selling
wares piece by piece.
A Ous-l ihhtat, (v. n. 4 of CL*5«-) Blushing,
being ashamed. Degrading, rendering vile.
P akhtdj, A feudatory vassal to another
sovereign.
A ^JCs-\ ahhtdn, (pi. of t^s- hhatan) A bride's
nearest kindred, as father or brother. Sons-in-law.
A -^Ljks>-^ ihhtibds, (v. n. 8 of Us»-) Hiding, con-
cealing. Being concealed, lying hid. Rendering
obscure and enigmatical (a sentence or verse) to
any one, and then questioning him about (it).
A ^jLjks»\ ihhtibdb, (v. n. 8 of (Jl»j»-) Cutting
or tearing a strip from a piece of cloth. Ambling.
Lifting up the right and left legs together (ahorse).
Standing first on one foot, and then on the other.
AjLas"^ ihhtibdr, (v.n. 8 ofj^) Trying, prov-
ing. Being acquainted or conversant with. Ex-
perience, skill, conversancy.
ajUjc»-\ ihhtibdz, (v.n. 8 ofjj*j-) Baking bread
for one's self.
A ihhtibds, (v. n. 8 of (j**Jkj»-) Over-
coming one and depriving him of his property.
A ;^Ll=>-\ ihhtibds, (v. n. 8 of (Joas-) Cook-
ing the dish (^,>aja»- hhabis.
A l>Lji-\ ihhtibdt, (v. n. 8 of li*j>-) Importu-
nately asking a favour without claim or previous
acquaintance. Strikinghard. Pawing the ground.
A JLjks»-\ ihhtibdl, (v. n. 8 of (J>J>»-) Depriving
any one of his reason, or of the use of his limbs.
Being restless and unsteady (a quadruped).
A ihhtitds, (v. n. 8 of \:i-) Concealing
one's self from fear or shame. Turning pale,
changing colour (through dread of a king or ma-
gistrate). Seizing, snatching off" by force. De-
ceiving, (v. n. 8 of llS- for _jJ*-) Being broken
and subdued by grief, fear, or disease. Selling
one's goods one by one. (v. n. 8 of ^J^) Chang-
ing colour (from dread of the magistrate).
A (JljUk*-^ ihhtitdl, (v. n. 8 of (Jj^*-) Listening
to private conversation, playing the eaves-dropper.
A plxKs-^ ihhtitdm, (v. n. 8 of Finishing,
completing. End, conclusion, fidfilment. OtSyo
(•l;iCs>- \ mawaddat-ihhtitdm,ASeQ,iiori'eLte\j,iviGndly,
loving, whose end or tendency is love or friendship.
A j^l^s-^ ihhtitdn, (v. n. 8 of ^J^i>-) Being cir-
cumcised. Circumcising one's self.
A C^-^llxs-l iJihtisas, (v. n. 8 of Being
ashamed. Magnificence, grandeur.
A ^iiii>-\ ihhtidd^ (v. n. 8 of ^t>i-) Deceiving,
cheating, circumventing, insidiously injuring.
A ihhtiddr, (v. n. 8 ofjiXs*-) Lying hid,
concealing one's self.
A ihhtiddf, (v. n. 8 of i^Sc-) Seiz-
ing, carrying off" by force. Cutting out (a garment).
A ihhtidmn, (v. n. 8 of j»J>s>-) Serving
one's self. Seeking a servant, taking into service.
p ahhtar, A star. Horoscope, predomi-
nant star at any one's nativity. Name of a lunar
mansion. An omen, augury. An ensign, standard.
Name of an angel. u^Xj nek-ahhtar, Born
under a lucky planet : fortunate, virtuous. J^t^
i^jtMi duhhtari sa^-ahhtar, A daughter of
fortunate stars. ^^-^ Jli^S ahhtari panjum, The
fifth cojistellation, i.e. the planet Mars. ^jt3U jlJil
ahhtari ddnish. The planets of wisdom, i.e. Jupi-
ter and Mercury. ^Jjuw jt*> JlsA ahhtari sar sabz,
A happy constellation. ^)ti;v*> J^=^^ ahhtar shu-
vmrdan, To count the stars, i.e. to keep awake.
Jis^ ahhtari hdviydn (or (j^j^ hdvdn). The
standard of Kaw or of Faridiin. t— i^^ps'^
akhtardni tab-zada. Stars appearing in the water.
A i^\pi>-\ ihhtirdb, (v. n. 8 of i—->^) Robbing.
A ihhtirdj, (v. n. 8 of ^^) Extracting,
drawing out. Selecting, choosing.
A ihhtirdsh, (v.n. 8 of (_jijj^>-) Scratch-
ing. Providing, seeking provision for a family.
A i^SjksA ihhtirds, (v. n. 8 of i^j>-^ Invent-
ing a lie. Putting into a wallet.
A Is^'i^l ihhtirdt, (v. n. 8 of i^»-) Stripping
the leaves off" a branch, or grapes off" a bunch.
Unsheathing (a sword).
A ^^^-^ ihhtirdj (v. n. 8 of ^*') Cleaving.
Commencing. Inventing, producing something
new, contriving. Lending (a horse) for a few days
and then taking (him) back. Defrauding. Ruin-
ing, or seeking to ruin. Invention.
A i^\p>'\ ihhtirdf, (v. n. 8 of i j^aL) Gather-
ing fruit in autumn.
A j^J^^ ihhtirdh, (v. n. 8 of ^j=-) Pervad-
ing, blowing with violence (as the wind). Passing
by or through, threading. Making up a false story.
A ihhth'dm, (v. n. 8 of ^sS) Destroying,
extirpating. Cutting off".
p ^^ULo^eiL^ ahhtaristdn, Name of a treatise on
astronomy.
p jXoA akhtar-shumur, (or ^^\^^
ahhtar-shinds) An astronomer.
p ^JyeL\ ahhtar-go, (or gu) An astrologer.
A j^J^\ ihhtizdz, (v. n. 8 of J<>-) Selecting,
picking out. Piercing, transfixing with a dart.
A ^^}J^^ ikhtiza^ (v. n. 8 of ^jeL) Tearing away,
alienating (one) from his kindred.
A jjj-^^ ihhtizah, (v. n. 8 of JjJ*-) Being
drawn (a sword), slipping out of the sheath.
A JJ}^^ ihhthal, (v. n. 8 of Jj=-) Being alone.
Eliding, cutting off. Tearing away, alienating
from kindred.
A (j]}^^ ikhtizan, (v. n. 8 of (jj*«-) Hoarding.
Keeping a secret. Taking the nearest road.
A (»^l.iijkci-\ ikhtishab, (v. n. 8 of ^■•'•■^) Writ-
ing a poem off hand.
A ^^LljksL^ ikhtishash, (v. n. 8 of (jS>i»-) Eat-
ing creeping things.
A ^l-i^^ ikhtisha^ (v. n. 8 of ^i«s^) Being
humble. Humbling one's self.
A -flojki>\ ihhtisaf, (v. n. 8 of j_^>-) Castrating
one's self.
AjLaos"^ ikhtisar, (v. n. 8 of^-io*-) Abridging,
abbreviating, contracting. Placing the hand upon
the waist. Laying hold of the waist. Taking (a
switch) in the hand. Reading a verse or two at
the close of a chapter. Catting off any exuberance,
docking. Taking the nearest road. Cutting up
by the roots. An abridgement, jljiais^^b hi' I
ikhtisar, In short, briefly, p ^^iJp jlrfois"-^ ihliti-
sar hardan, To cut short (a story), to sum up briefly.
A {^\tOM>-\ ihldisas, (v. n. 8 of L^^) Distin-
guishing. Being peculiar, particular, special.
Being distinguished. Appropriation.
A ( sLaIs>-\ ikhtisaf, (v. n. 8 of t_6«n^) Sew-
ing, stitching one sole, fold, or layer upon another.
Covering the body with leaves.
A ^loukA.\ ikhtisam, (v. n. 8 of ^•••ai*-) Disput-
ing, litigating, being at variance. Eating away
the scabbard ( a sharp sword). Enmity, alterca-
tion, dispute.
A (_->Ual^^ ikhtizab, (v. n. 8 of L-<«na-) Ting-
ing the nails or the hair with cypress. Colouring
or dyeing one's self.
A lil^aXa^.! ihhtizad, (v. n. 8 of i>«^i-) Putting a
halter on a camel and mounting him.
AjUau*-^ ikhtizdr, (v. n. 8 of j*o.s-) Mowing,
reaping, cutting down any thing green. Being
cut or broken off". Dying in the flower of youth.
Taking up and carrying a load. Deflowering an
immature virgin.
A ^<aii>-U'Mi?'2'a^,(v.n. 8 of ^*a=>-) Humbling
one's self. Passing quickly by. Inclining to set
(a star). Following the female (a stallion). Self-
abasement.
A ^Laus>-\ ilihtizam, (v. n. 8 of j»*a»-) Cutting.
Infesting a road.
A ^lla::i-\ ikhtitas, (v. n. 8 of Uai- for
Stepping. Over-stepping, passing beyond. Pass-
ing quickly and at once.
A L->Ua::i.^ ihhtmh, (v. n. 8 of i-Jai^) Be-
trothing a wife. Inducing any one to marry. Ac-
( 39 )
cepting proposals of marriage.
A ikhtitat, (v. n. 8 of iai-) Laying out
in right lines (the streets of a city). Beginning to
have a beard. Taking possession (ofland) for one's
self. Having lines (the face).
A ( jUal^^ ilihtitaf, (v. n. 8 of i^pV>»-) Seizing,
carrying off" by force, patching, snatching rapidly.
Leaving (as a fever). IsUai:*-^ ihhtitafan, Forcibly.
A -*lfl:*-\ ihhtifai^, (v. n. 8 of ^_^) Withdraw-
ing, hiding, concealing one's self. Lying hid.
Drawing forth, causing to come out. Committing
murder without being detected, p fii^. id^\s:^\
ihlitifa-liardasi pardasi zuhul, Lurking be-
hind the veil of oblivion, i.e. indolent, lazy, obscure.
A i_jola^\ ihlitifaz, (v. n. 8 of ^_><3ai-) Circum-
cising herself (a girl). Being lowered ; sinking.
A ^lft:^\ ihhtifah, (v. n. 8 of Jji^) Floating,
quivering (the vapour called mirage).
p_jA> ^\ alilt tufu, Hawking and spitting.
A ^^Ivlo^l iklitilas, (v. n. 8 of i^^^-) Retiring with
another to a solitary place. Penetrating and cut-
ting (a sword). Cutting, mowing. Pulling up.
A ihhtilah, (v. n. 8 of (--.«ij-) Cheat-
ing, cajoling.
A ihhtilaj, (v. n. 8 of ^ei.) Dragging
away. Being forcibly separated, being weaned.
Trembling. Beating, throbbing (the eye or limbs).
A (__)*» ikhtilds, (v. n. 8 of ^J^^^^) Seizing,
snatching, carrying off". ihhtilasan,
Hastily, violently, forcibly.
A la^k^^ ihhtilat, (v. n. 8 of laiai.) Being mixed.
Losing one's wits. Growing fat (a camel). Break-
ing down in running (a horse). Mixture, confu-
sion, perplexity. Insanity. Intercourse, conver-
sation, commerce, association, friendship.
A ikhtila^ (v. n. 8 of Being di-
vorced. Sueing for, and taking a divorce. Rob-
bing, plundering.
A I ihhtilaf, (v. n. 8 of ( aii-) Becom-
ing a substitute. Disagreeing, differing. Watch-
ing (any one) away from (his house, and then
visiting his wife). Going to and fro. Suffering
from a diarrhoea. Disagreement, diversity of opi-
nion. Vicissitude, p^^ii^i i'^s"] ihhtilaf har-
dan, To contradict. To disagree.
A 0^^)jU>1.\ ihlttilcifat, (pi.) Dissensions.
A Ji^j^-\ ihhtilah, (v. n. 8 of ^^jb^) Inventing
a lie. Adopting foreign habits. Being fragrant.
A Jiloc::.^ ihhtilal, (v. n. 8 of 3*^) Being lean,
emaciated. Standing in need. Sewing, stitching.
Piercing through with a spear, spitting. Being
confined to the sweet herbage e\s>- hhullat (camels).
Turning sour, becoming vinegar. Making vinegar.
Jls- (J^*-^ ihhtilali hal, A state of confusion ;
disorder, tumult, J^i^ ikhtildli mizdj, An
alteration of health or constitution (for the worse,
illness, indisposition).
A j»^}jC>-^ ihhtilam, (v. n. 8 of |*^) Choosing.
Aj\S>-\ ikhtimdr, (v. n. 8 of J^) Putting on a
veil or coif calledjli* hhimdr. Fermenting, rising
(as wine or dough). Lying hid.
A Jlf^\ ihhtinud, (v. n. 8 of J-?") Grazing low-
lying grounds rich in vegetation.
A ^=>-\ ihhtimdm, (v. n. 8 of |U-) Sweeping a
house. Cleanin"; out a well. Cutting:.
P dhhtan, To draw out, to unsheath (a
sword). To castrate, geld. To hang, suspend. To
lead, bring. To go forth. To overtake, reach. To
play. To accustom. To weave, knit. To fear.
A C->Ul»-\ ihhtinds, (v. n. 8 of iJL*V&-) Bending
outwards the brim of a leathern bottle, so as to be
able to drink.
A ^Ujk*-\ ihhtindk, (v. n. 8 of ^j^) Being
strangled, choked, throttled. Strangulation.
A ikhtiwds, (v. n. 8 of ij^) Cutting off" a
part. Piercing (a horse) between the fore and hind-
legs. Losing one's wits. Taking all one's property.
Carrying off", devouring (a wild beast a calf).
p sis' I dhhta, Drawn. Castrated. A gelding.
p ajki^ ahhta, Castrated. A gelding.
A uhht'iy, Sisterly, belonging to a sister.
A ihldiyat, (v. n. 8 of OU- for C^^i-)
Pouncing on his prey (a falcon). Seizing and car-
rj'ing off" (a sheep). Receiving (a tradition) and
committing (it) to memory. Travelling by night.
A j^tlp-\ ihhtiyar, (v. n. 8 of,U- for j;^) Choos-
ing, preferring, selecting, picking out. Election,
choice. Option. Self-controul. p ^^6^ J^J1»\
ihlitiydr hardan, To make choice, choose, will.
t^LjI£^\ ihhtiijdr, A man in years.
A \J^isL^ iMi ^/_;/ar«w,Voluntarily,spontaneously.
A (_gj\..^.,jLa.^ ihhtiyari. Choice, approbation,
power, authority. In one's own power, or disposal.
T iUjlJkj>-\ ihhtiydriya, Old men.
A (_^LL>.1 ihhtiydz, (v.n.8 of i^\^?oy {^^:L)
Entering or fording (a river).
A ia^^^^ ihhtiydt, (v. n. 8 of IsU- for la^*-)
Passing quickly and at once (like a needle).
A I ihhtiycif, (v. n. 8 of i >U- for <— aj^i-)
Visiting the temple »— ft^i- hliayf on Mount Mina.
A Jlttia^^ ihhtiydl, (v. n. 8 of Jli- for (Jj^»-)
Strutting, walking with dignity : pride, pomp.
A (j^^^J^l ihhtiyan, (v. n. 8 of jjU- for Be-
traying. Deceit, perfidy.
A ^\Xs-\ ahhsdi, (pi. of ^^JJ- hhisy) Ox-dungs.
Elephant-dungs. Ikhsdf, (v. n. 4 of ^>-) Setting
fire to ox-dung. Selling ox-dung.
AjIa»-1 ihhsdr, (v. n. 4 of jj^) Leaving butter
to condense. Allowing milk to thicken.
A ahhsam.,Fla,t-nosed', broad-nosed,round-
nosed, insensible of smell (as a lion). A broad-
sword. A lion.
A i^^AjJLeL\ ahhsihas, A town in Turkistaii.
A ihhjas, (v. n. 4 of VsP") Teasing, impor-
tuning, (v. n. 4 of ^_^=^) Copulating much.
A Jls.*^ ilihjal, (v.' n. 4 of Confounding,
putting to shame. Beinglongandluxuriant (plants).
p aJthjasta, The threshold of a door.
A j_/f-**"^ ahhja',A woman who makes much wa-
ter, whose womb lies very deep. One whose toes
turn in and whose heels turn out.
p akhcha, Gold. Silver. A die for coin-
ing. A copper-seal.
A A^fiA ihhdas, (v. n. 4of Walking softly.
A ^^li^^ ihhdaj, (v. n. 4 of Bringing forth
an imperfect colt. Being without rain (the summer).
Performing incompletely one's devotions. Failing
to emit fire (a fire-steel).
Aj\^~»-\ ahhdar, (pi. of j^i.*" khidr) Curtains.
Ihhdar, (v. n.4 ofjti**-) Being overcast with clouds
or rain. Sitting behind the veil or curtain (as wo-
men do in the East, concealed from the view of men).
Entering on a rainy, foggy, or windy day . Remain-
ing fixed in a thicket (a lion). Concealing a lion
(a thicket or brake). Abiding in a place. Be-
numbing, deadening.
A ihhdaj (v. n. 4 of Concealing,
laying by. Binding, tying fast. Stirring up to the
practice of deception.
A J\ii»aL^ ahlulal, (pi. ofsid^khadlataJidkhid-
lat^ Plump in the arms and legs (women).
A ikhddm, (v. n. 4 of j»ii*^) Giving a ser-
vant. Seeking a servant, taken one into service.
A ahlidan, (pi. of ^^<^ khidn) Friends.
Lovers. Beloved objects.
A L-pJii*-^ akhdab, A tall, slim fellow. Hasty,
precipitate. A fool, an idiot. Self-opiniated.
A akhiddat, (pi. of hhadd') Furrows.
PjtiJ»-\ ahhdar, A whole brother or sister.
Aji^*-\ ahhdar, Dark (night). Name of a cer-
tain celebrated stallion.
A ahhdariy, A wild ass.
A al ahhdariyat, Stock descended
from a famous sire named ahhdar.
A ahhda^ More or most fallacious, crafty,
artful, wily, cunning. LLua5\ ahhda^
mini'z zabh, More sly than a lizard. (pi. ^\>\
ahhadl^ A vein in the neck to which the cupping-
glass is applied.
A ahhdam, (A horse or sheep) having the
lower part of the hind-legs of a whitish colour (if on
one foot only he is called (J>-j\ arjal).
A 4iji>j>-\ uhhdud, (pi. iV.tiU.-^ ahhadid) An ob-
long fissure in the ground, a furrow. (A blow)
cutting the skin, a stripe, a lash. A cleft.
AjjS£^\ M/eMzir, A curtain behind which a wo-
man sits.
A lii^ I ahhiz, A taker, receiver, seizer or appre-
hender. (A camel) beginning to become fat ; also
to breed teeth. (Milk) beginning to turn sour.
A (SaLI ahhaza, (fut. li^b yaMmzu) He took.
( 40 )
A h»A akhz, (v. n. of d'bX) Taking, seizing, ap-
prehending, procuring. Intercepting. Assailing,
taking prisoner. Clipping, trimming, paring. Be-
ginning. A manoeuvre or mode of seizing (in wres-
tling). Way of life, manner, disposition, habit. Pu-
nishment, retribution. Rigidity (when the body
from any cause becomes stiff", and is thereby de-
prived of motion). j<»lH:5\ 's!iAahhziintikam,T^m^
vengeance. j>- j 3>i-\ ahliz ujarr. Taking and
seizing; fraudulent dealing. tJ**?^ 3 ahhz u
habz, A receipt. mijmnu'l ahhz. The
mansions of the moon. P (jii;^ >i^^ ahhz haj-dan,
To take, receive. To examine. A C^^\
ahhaztu ^la' yadi fidanin, I withheld him
from what he wished to do. ^iS>»-^ viayi
ahhaza ahhzuhum or ahhzahum, or iSc^\
man ahhazahu ahhzuhum, Whoever adopted their
mode of life. Ihhz, A cautery applied to a camel's
side to prevent a threatened distemper. Custom,
mode of living. Ahhaz, (v. n. of 'd'eL\) (A camel's
colt) having the stomach oppressed by too great a
quantity of milk, or from its acid quality. Fury,
phrenzy of a male camel. Opthalmia. Uhhuz,
Opthalmia. (pi. of iU*-^) Pools, stagnant waters.
A ihhzas, (v. n. 4 of Humbling,
making tractable.
A (J^iSrfi-^ ihhzal, (v. n. 4 of JiS*-) Staying with
heryoung (adoe). Finding the mother disposed to
stay with him (the young of a wild beast).
A ihhzam, (v. n. 4 of ^'^) Confessing,
acknowledging with submission. Being still and
quiet. Making drunk (liquor). ^
A »tX4>-I a^/w'zoi. Rigidity, stiffness : a disease
occasioning a stiffness in the joints.
A ukhzat, A philtre, fascination, any thing
by which the Arabian women seek to keep the men
faithful to them. An amulet, charm. jU3\
uhhzatu'n nar, A little while after sun-set, when
candles are lighted. (— o»«>\ ukhzatu asajin,
A doleful seizure.
Pjii-I a/iAar, A bason, bathing-tub. Yes, surely.
For example. Ahhur, A stall for horses. The col-
lar-bone. Name of a city in Dahistan. ^j=r
uhhuri charb, (A fat stall) Plenty, abundance.
(^j^Xlui j>- 1 ahhiii'i sangin, (An empty, or rather,
stony cratch) An unprofitable situation.
A 1 akhar, (pi. jjjj*' I ahharuna, and j>\
JiZs/jr) Another, different, second, jbiijai.! ahhar
diyar. Another, or a foreign country, js- \ d^****
samti ahhar, Another way, otherwise, p j>- 1 ^^^JM
shahli ahhar shudan. To be altered. Ahhir,
(pl.j>-^j^ awahhir) Last, posterior, ultimate, final.
A name of God. Absent. The end, issue, extre-
mity. The hinder part of a saddle. Finally, at
last, afterwards. \ dkhiru'lamr,At\eT\gth,
finally. ^^^jjcLl dhhiri zamdn, The end of time,
the last day. ^jrO,* j*- 1 l^*/,>^ ataytuha dhhira
marratayni, I came to thee a second time.
^\ J awwal u dkhir,ViTst and last, p r*"' 1
dhhiri shab,T\ie latterpart of the night, f^i^
dkhir shudan, To be finished. ^\ dhhiri hdr,
A catastrophe. At length. fjL)J^ dhhir kar-
dan. To finish.
A j*-^ a^/«r, End, extremity. Rejected, removed
from good. Uhhar, (pi. of ^joA uhhra' , fern.)
Others, different. Ukhur, The latter or hinder
part. \j>\ bsJm shahhahu uhhuran, (or jcA ^
min ukhurin) He tore it behind, or from behind.
A dhhiran, (or \^\ uhhuran^ Finally.
A (_-'^\ ahhrdb, (pi. of i--^*- kharab) Male
bustards. The hairs on the flank of a horse, or on
the crown of the head. (pi. of hhurbat) Wal-
let-handles. Ikhrdb, (v. n. 4 of (-r^^) Laying
waste, depopulating, razing, demolishing.
A uhhrdt, (fem.) (pl.jfil.\ uhhar) Other.
A O^a.^ ahhrdt, (pi. of hhuri) Buttons,
buckles, or clasps, for fastening breast-harness.
A ahhrdj, (pi. of ^r/*" hharj) Tributes,
revenues, produces. Ihhrdj, (v. n. 4 of ^/*") Pro-
ducing, drawing forth, bringing out. Expelling.
Expending. Payi ng tribute. Experiencing a year
partly fruitful and partly barren. Grazing one part
of a field and leaving the other part untouched.
Being variegated with black and white (a ram or
ostrich). Hunting black and white ostriches.
Marrying a mulatto. p i^i^^ ^V*"^ ihhrdj har-
dan. To expel, banish. To bring out.
A OU>-^\ ihhrdjdt, (pi. of ^];*-^) Expenses.
A ^\j>\ ihhrdd, (v. n. 4 of ^j>-) Blushing, In-
clining to play. Keeping silence from baseness,
not from modesty.
Aj\^\ ihhrdr, (v. n. 4 of J»-) Causing to fall,
throwing down. Cutting off" the hand, causing it
to fall off".
A ihhrds (v. n. 4 of {^ja.) Making
dumb. Not allowing the anklet called
hhalhhdl to ring (a fat, fleshy leg).
A (_^\^\ ahhrds, (pi. of khuras, hhurtis,
and hhurs) Sticks with which honey is gathered.
A \o\j^ ihhrdt, (v. n. 4 of ^j^) Suff"ering un-
der the complaint called hharat (a camel).
Closing a wallet, drawing the strings of a purse.
A 1 tSjS'S ihhrdf, (v. n. 4 of i— i;»-) Yeaning,
foaling in autumn (a sheep or camel). Entering
upon the autumn. Making a dotard. Corrupt-
ing, spoiling, damaging. Growing very tall (mil-
let). Having fruit fit for gathering (a palm-tree).
Granting one leave to gather dates. Bringing forth
at the same season she conceived (a camel).
A ^\jb\ahhrdh, (pi. of Jjjs- hhirh) Very libe-
ral. Handsome youths of generous dispositions.
Ihhrdh, (v. n. 4 of J^=-) Astonishing, confound-
ing, discouraging, deterring.
A (— ahhrab. More or most ruinous. Bor-
ed in the ear. A hole in the ear. Versein which the
measure ,JvX&\a« ?««/a^/ becomes ^^yJu maf^d.
A io uhhribat, (pi. of hharah) Ruins,
p (J^^^ 1 ahhir-hin, Far-sighted ; prudent.
A <7/i7r/7'«^, Posterior, last. The extremity.
The hinder part of a saddle. Life eternal ; the
other world. 'ijiA dkhirat, is always opposed by
the Arabians to Liii dunya\ which signifies, The
world, or the present life ; synonymous to which
the Persians make use also of ^j^-f?- injahan,
This world, and f^\(Sf (jl anjahan, That world;
and likewise figuratively u^kil««\ sj\>- hhanari
imshab, The lodging of to-night, and \dj3 ioU.-
khanasifardd, The habitation of to-morrow. I
alihiratu'l ^f/n, The outer angle of the eye.
jj|OjJo 'iji- 1 ijiJLkJ\ ataytuha ahhirata viarrataym,
I came to thee a second time. *S^^^ al viil-
laUi'lakhirat, The last dispensation, Christianity.
A aliharatan, ukliaratan, j^^b hi ahha-
ratin or bi uliharatin, In fine, at length. %J>\ >U-
jdsa ahharatan, He came at last. ^ ha^ibi
akhiratin, He sold upon futurity, i. e. on credit.
A aJthirrat, (pi. of hharir^ Beaten
tracks between two hills.
A '^j^^ ahhraj, Variegated with black and
white (ram or ostrich). (A mountain) covered
with black and white sand or stones. A kind of
bird called ^K* miihluis.
A ^le»y».\ ihhrijdj, (v. n. 9 of ^e«-) Being va-
riegated with black and white (an ostrich or ram).
\ ahhrajat, A well at the foot of a moim-
A il=-,5-
ues.
tain. Akhrijat, (pi. of hJiaraj) Reveni
p I dhhar-dast, The occupant of the
lowest seat. The last throw of the dice. The end
of an afiair. A shoe-maker.
A tj**;*-^ ahhras, (pi. ^_>>j^*- hhiirs and
hhursdn) Dumb. (A mountain or road-side co-
lumn) having no echo. Silent (army). Thick
(milk) the sound not being heard (when the vessel
which contains it is shaken).
P j>A dJchtir-sdldr, Master of the horse.
A P dkhirash, At last, finally, after all.
A 'iij>-\ahhrifat, (pi. of hharuf) Lambs.
A ahlirah, (pi. hkurh) Dull, un-
skilful. A camel, the sole of whose foot touches
the gi'ound before the hoof
P i^Jj*-l a/i'Z!?«'aA, A small stable. Collar-bone.
A ^s-\ ahhram, Pierced in the ear, nose, &c.
Verse of the measure ^ yd fa^lun reduced to
(jJjS- ^dun, and ^^y^sXsuc mtifci^laUm to (^fiis-lj.
A ^^j=-\ akhrumcmi, Two bones at the end of
the upper jaw. Two bones in the shoulders.
A (__yjl<^al.^ ikhrimmds, (v. n. 4 of (j«<;*- Q not
used) Being humble, submissive.
A ihhrivibah, (v. n. 3 of j»- Q)
Skulking, creeping along with mischievous intent.
A ^>^>j^\ikhrintdm, (v. n. 3 of Q) Toss-
( 41 )
ing the nose, being proud. Being angrJ^
A jlajp^^ ihhrmfRh, (v. n. 3 of ^J- Q)
Skulking. Cleaving to the ground.
A i^jtXc^\ Ihhrlmnus, (or Silence.
A )s\^j=-\ ihhriwwdt, (v. n. 13 of ^J^) Bemg
long and tedious (a journey). Being long (the
beard). Holding fast the foot of a bird (a springe).
Travelling quickly.
p f^J^jJ^^ ahhrosli, A clamour, noise.
II ifj^l ahhrut, A walnut.
A dhharun, (pi. of^e-l dhhar) Others.
Posterity. Those of modern times.
A ij'j uhliran'iy, Relating to the other world.
A iihkrci , (or uhhra) (fem.of
dkhar) (pi. Ob^^\ uhhrayat) Another, the last.
Life eternal, the other world. j»_jfl3^ uhhra'l
liumn, The last, the hindmost of the people. ^
fi nhhral layaU, (or iSj=>-^
uhhra'l manuii) Ever, at any time. ^
A ihhriyan, xihhriyan, ikldrvyan or I
ahhiriyan, At length, in the end.
A Cy^j>-\ uhhrayat, (pi. of ulihra') The
last parts. ^^\i_jj>.\ (j jds-a fi uhhrayd-
tihbn, He came amongst the last of them.
p jjb_^l dhliriyan, (or ahhriyan)
Household furniture, goods and chattels, wearing
apparel. Ahliiriydn, The moderns.
T p i^.J>-^ ahhriyan, An ignorant, stupid oaf.
A ^W^l ilthrijdj, (v. n. 11 of ^j*") Being of
a mixed white and black (an ostrich or ram).
A ^j>_j>-\ ihltrirah, The being much torn.
A ihhrit. Wild leek.
A ahhirin, (oblique pi. of^^ll ahhir)
Last, latest comers ; posterity. '—^J^ U^-^^
dhh irin harf, Decree of fate. Termination of an
affair. ^^J*" I dhhirm rd^, Muhammad.
A Aj^\ ihhzds, (v. n. 4 of ijj^) Exposing to
shame or infamy.
A ^j^}^^ ihhzdn, (v. n. 4 of (jj>-) From being
poor, becoming rich. Hoarding, treasuring up.
A 5Jj>-\ ahhizzaf, (jjI. ofj^»- hhuzaz') Male hai'es.
AjJaL^ ahhzar, Small, twinkling-eyed, pui'blind.
A L$jy^^ ahhzariy, A turban made of silk
pulled to pieces and re-woven : a shoddy turban.
A (Jja-^ ahhzal, Broken-backed. A camel that
has entirely lost his bunch.
A ^yi'S ahhzam, A male serpent. Name of the
grandfather of Hatim Tayy. Short-froenumed.
A -^^jj*-^ ihhzin-ds, (v. n. 9 of {J!y>-) Falling
into misfortune, ignominy and contempt.
A Isj'^^ ahhza', More or most ignominious.
A (Jl*-^ ahhass, More or most base, avaricious.
A ^L^\ ihhsdj:, (v. n. 4 of^^-i- not used) Play-
ing at odd and even with nuts.
A jL*»e»^ ihhsdr, (v. n. 4 of j*^) Diminishing.
Causing loss. Suffering loss. Damage, loss.
A ^_j»>L*i»-l ihhsds, (y. n. 4 of ijy*^) Acting
M
basely. Discovering one to be vile and contemptible.
Diminishing, making small.
A u-iU-i"^ ihhsdf, (v. n. 4 of i_flA-*-) Digging
and finding a well overflowing with water. Being
put out (the eye).
A (jb-^\ ihhsan, (v. n. 4 of not used)
Being depressed after being exalted.
p iuL**. I dhhasta, The lower lintel, threshold.
AjM^i-] ahhsar, A sufferer of loss or injury.
A 'isu^\ahhsifat, (pi. of u-i^^ A/tasw/) Wells
dug in rocks.
p I dhhsuma, dhhsama, (or ahh-
suma) A liquor made from barley, rice, or millet.
A ukhsum, The ear of a big corn-sack.
P j_5>*»*-^ ahhsi, Name of a town in Transoxania.
P i^I*-Ju*»-\ ahhsisah, (or C^y*>J-\ ahhsihat)
Name of a city in Turkistan.
P dhsh, Name of a certain Persian Mu-
bid. Ahhash, (or ^ji;>-\ ahhsh) Price, worth, va-
lue, (jii^ii (j^l ahhash dddan, To give a price.
A L-^Li.i>-\ ahltshah, (pi. of u-Awi.) Timbers.
A (^LiM&-\ ihhshash, (v. n. 4 of ij^) Passing
a wooden ring through (a camel's) nose.
A IhJtsham, (v. n. 4 of j»-i^) Stinking.
A \. ahhshab, Wooden. Wooden-fronted,
impudent. Harsh, hard, thick. Coarse (fare).
Rough, rugged. Rugged (mountain).
A al ahhshabdni, Name of two moun-
tains near Mecca, and of two at Mina.
A ahhshaf, (pi. (_ tt hhushf) One
who walks badly by reason of the mange.
A ^.LsA ahhsham, Defective in the sense of
smelling. Wide-nosed.
p I dhhshuma, Barley or rice-water.
A ahhshan, Rugged, extremely rough.
Rougher. Contemptible, blaraeable. A mountain.
In evil case, in a bad plight.
\ ahh-
shanu'l jdnib, Rough and unpolished in manners.
p dhhshanj. Adverse, contrary.
p JtxLij"^ ahltshanda, A child's rattle.
A IJ^^ ahhsha!, Very fearful (place).
p ^^■>- \ uhhshij ,(ov ^^^') Opposite,contrary.
p ^V^ir* ' Uhhsh'ijdn, (or ahhsh'ijdn)
(pi. of 1 dhhahlj or ahhsh]}) The (four)
oj^posites, i. e. the elements.
A ;»^Lixio-\ ihhshisliab, (v. n. 12 of ;_«.'»^)
Being thick, hard, and raw-boned. Putting up
with hardships, accustoming one's self to rough it.
A ^JJLxZ*»\ ihhshishdn, (v. n. 12 of ^<ij>-) Being
extremely rough. Being clad in coarse raiment.
Faring coarsely. Talking roughly.
p udJuLi.©-^ ahhshih, Opposite, contrary.
p 1 f ahhslng, Opposite, contrary.
p ^y^ytr- 1 dhhshigan, The elements.
A iJ)<as>-\ ahhass, More or most peculiar, special,
particular. ^J^^J^ (^^-^ ahhassu'l kharvdss,
Most excellent of nobles.
A L-.'Uas.-l akhsah, A kind of garment. Fruit-
ful (country), (pi. of u-*>«ai Sides. White
mountain snakes. Ikhsah, (v. n. 4 of c-*-^*-)
Abounding in produce (a place), being fruitful.
Going to such a place. Fattening. Flowing(sap).
A (^UaaL\ akhsas, (pi. of hhuss) Houses
of reeds. Taverns. Ihksas, (v. n. 4 of (jSsa-) De-
spising. Reproaching. Negligence, carelessness.
A I i\^as-\ ihhsdf, (v. n. 4 of i__fl-^) Running
swiftly. Covering (the body) with leaves.
A JLa*l.\ ikhsal, (v. n. 4 of J-ati) Striking the
mark, or shooting an arrow to fall by the side of it.
A j»l«as»\ ahhsam, (pi. of p*a». hhusm) Corners
of wallets or portmanteaus. Those parts of the eye
which are covered by the edges of the eye-lids.
A \^Juo^\ akhsaf, Variegated, party-coloured,
black and white (cattle). Ash-coloured.
A ^j*as>-\ altlisun, (pi. of jjj/as-) Small axes.
A ^yas>-\ ulihsum, The ear of a big corn-sack.
A t_->La5^1 ihhzab, (v. n. 4 of Cu.«o-^) Budding.
A ^L^i-\ ikhzaj, (v.n. 4 of Breaking up.
A iiUai-^ ikhzad, (v. n. 4 of t\>aJ'-) Pulling the
traveller's wallet in playfulness (a horse's colt).
Aj\^a!>-\ ihhzat',(j.n. 4 of j*ai-) Making green.
A ^Loi-^ ikhzaj (v. n. 4 of ^^o^) Humbling,
rendering submissive (poverty or necessity). Caus-
ing to stoop (age). Speaking politely, amorously.
A J^.rffli>-\ ikhzal, (v.n. 4 of J-o*-) Moistening.
A 4ij«a>-\ ahhzad, Bent double.
Ajja^\ akhzaj; Green. Dusky brown. Black.
j^as''!^] hahru'l akhzar, The gi-een sea : under
this name the Arabians comprehend all that ocean
which extends from the coasts of Arabia and Ethi-
opia to India, and even to China. j*ai^'!^\ ^-^-^
khallju'l ahhza7;Th.e Persian gulf. (^jll>
tasus akhzar, The peacock of paradise.
A j^^>.^ ikhzirar, (v. n. 9 ofya>-) Being green.
Assuming a green or livid hue. Being dark (the
night). Being cut or broken off.
A ^^ajL\ alihza^ One who hangs his head na-
turally. Buck-necked (horse or ostrich). Hum-
ble, submissive, contented in a lowly station.
A u-2.oj-\ ahhzaf, A serpent.
A j!iLaj-\ ihlizilul, (v. n. 9 of (J-*as-) Being
moist. Being dark (the night).
A (—-'Ua-wAs-^ ikhz'izah, Extreme greenness.
A j\*aX/a.i>-\ ikhzizar, Extreme greenness.
A ^\j&yj£i.>\ ikhzlza^ Excessive humility.
A JLoA^iL^ ihhzlzal, Exceeding moistness.
A j!^_.»*aa.^ ikhzilal, (v. n. 11 of J-<a:>-) Being
full of branches and leaves. Being very moist.
A -^\iai>-\ ikhta.i, (v. n. 4 of ^iasL) Erring, sin-
ning involuntarily, committing a blunder, making
a mistake. Missing. Imputing sin. (v. n. 4 of
Ua^ for ^ia»-) Causing to step.
A L—>liai>- W/Jt^aJ, Betrothed (men and women).
Ikhtah, (v. n. 4 of i_.Alas-) Coming within reach of
( 42 )
the hunter (game). Ripening (grapes, gourds, &c.).
Being streaked with green (a gourd).
AjUas"-^ aJthtdr, (pi. of kliitr^ Herds of
camels, from 40 to 1000. Ihhtdr, (v. n. 4 of )
Causing a thing to recur to the mind after having
been forgotten. Recalling to mind. Exposing to
danger. Staking one's property. Risking one's
life in an engagement. Being equal in rank. Rais-
ing to rank and dignity. ^
A IsUai-l ahhtdf, (pi. oflai- khati) Lines. Ikh-
tdt, (v. n. 4 of la=»-) Having lines (the face). Be-
ginning to have a beard (a yoiith). Taking pos-
session of a place, marking it out, becoming the
first occupant. Marking with lines or stripes.
A ( jllas-^ ilihtdf, (v.n. 4 of i—ftias-) Missing
the mark. Being folded. Lankness of belly.
A (Jllai-^ ikhtal, Obscenity in conversation.
A u-Aias-^ ahhtah, A green magpye. A species
of hawk or bird of prey which hunts sparrows. Any
thing in which the russet-brown colour prevails.
An ass marked with a black stripe along the back.
One who repeats best the prayer called ss^as" khutba.
A colocynth marked with green stripes.
A ^jlj.la»-\ akhtabdn, A kind of bird.
A c_flia>-\ aJihtaf, Lank-bellied.
A ;J.5a^\ ahhtal, Flap-eared. Foolishly talka-
tive. Name of several poets. jJIai-^)\ ahu'l
ahhtal, (Father Flap-ear) A horse. A mule.
Ajjai-^ ahhtam, Long-nosed. Black.
A l?U\ai»-\ ihlitiyat, (for -^Uais-^ ihhtitaf) (v. n.
8 of Uai- for ^jiai*) Stepping.
A ^^^^3j>-\ihlizds:, (v. n. 4 of Uai- for^Jai- ) Making
stout, bulky, and fleshy, (v. n. 4 of ^^Jai-) Becom-
inor or making; fat.
A fjlsis'\ ahhajf, Lighter, lightest.
A *Ia5-\ ikhfds:, (v. n. 4 of ^j^^) Concealing,
hiding, suppressing. Manifesting. \si}>-\ ^J^- ^Imi
ihhfd, The art of rendering one's self invisible.
A f\s^\ahhiffas, (pi. of t-i-fl*- khafif) Light.
A Olas»\ ihhfat, (v. n. 4 of Ll^ai-) Bringing
forth to the very day (a camel).
A lilai--^ ihhfdd, (v.n.4oftisfl^) Appearing preg-
nant (a camel). Bringing forth an imperfect colt.
Ajlai-\ ihhfdr, (v.n. 4 ofjfli>- ) Failing to afford
protection, betraying. Breaking an engagement.
Giving one a protector or guide.
A j^la>-\ ikhfds, (v. n. 4 of ^juSj>-) Talking in-
decently. Inebriating very soon (wine). Putting
much or little water into wine.
A ^jilii>-\ ikhfdz, (v. n. 4 of i^jaSs^) Circum-
cising a girl.
A ^Xs^\ ikhfd^ (v. n. 4 of jsi-) Prostrating
any one (hunger).
A ( f[s^\akhfdf, (pi. of Jlos- khuff) The hoofs
of a camel, feet of an ostrich. Quadrupeds which
part not the hoof. (pi. of L-ft-as^ hhaflf) Light.
Iklifdf, (v. n. 4 oiiJUsi-) Loading lightly. Having
>1
light, nimble horses. Being in easy circumstances.
Causing one to lay aside his gravity.
A ^3^^^ ikhfdh, (v. n. 4 of ^ji=-) Dozing,
nodding. Setting (a star). Flapping the wings (a
bird). Returning without spoil (a warrior or
hunter"). Seeking and not obtaining. Being gaily
dressed, or clad in shining apparel. Prostrating.
A aklifaj, (A camel) trembling in the
limbs. One whose feet are distorted. Bow-legged.
A ahhfash, One who has small weak
eyes, seeing better at night than in the day-time.
A camel whose bunch is small in front, compact,
and not elongated. Name of three grammarians.
A (^^ofli- \ akhfaz. Most depressed, lower, lowest.
A ahhfa', More or most concealed.
A akhfiyat, (pi. of ^Ifls- hhifdi) Veils,
coverings. {Jj^\ 'ifPs^\ aklifiyatu'l ka,ra% The
coverings of sleep, i.e. the eyes. 'iJ>^\ akhfi-
yatu'n naivr, The follicles or pods which contain
the young leaves of flowers.
A akhhdk, (pi. of Js«- hhahk) Fissures,
furrows. Ikhhdh, (v. n. 4 of ^y>-) Becoming wide
(hole of a pulley or notch wherein a pin revolves).
A ^j^s-\uhhhuk, (or ^Jsj>-\ikhk'ik) (pi. J^^^
akhdhik) A fissui'e in the ground in which one
may hide himself.
Pjl^W/?/Jia/-,Afire-brand,burningcoal : ashes.
p dhhhahand, (^Ki-^ akhhaland, or
jiiaKi>-\ akhhalandu) A child's rattle.
p ^Jii-^ ahhkul, Long-headed. Chaff.
p StijJii-\ akhhalanda, A curry-comb.
p ft/isMaw, Rim of a drum or sieve : a fillet.
p akhkamr, The crupper of a horse.
p tO^C}>-\ ahhhuba, A button-hole, a loop.
ahhkur, A wild pear. Unripe, sour
fruit. A button-hole.
p 'ij^i^\ahhkuza, (or ij^isAahhhuja') Abutton.
p i!jj^Cj>-\ aklbknjdna, A button.
p {^^Cjs'S akhkush. Unripe fruit.
p ^^^Cs>-\ akhkuh, An unripe apricot.
p (j^^^ akhhun, A button-hole. A button.
p ahhgar, Charcoal. A live coal.
iCfl5 akhgari tafta, Live embers. tHzS akh-
gari hushta. Extinguished charcoal.
p ^y^\ahhgtil,A. beard of corn, a pile of barley.
A '^sA akhall, More or most indigent. Poor,
needy. Aklmll, (pi. of J^*" hhull) Vinegars.
A ^^ls-\ ahhldf, (pi. of hhihv) Empty, va-
cant, idle. (pi. of (_J.*- hliala') Fresh and tender
plants. Potherbs gathered, (pi. of khdVi)
Unmarried (men or women). Ikhlds, (v. n. 4 of
iki- for^jJi-) Being empty, void, solitary. Being
empty of food (the belly). Courting retirement.
Allowing a private audience, retiring to consult
together in private. Lighting upon a solitary
place. Finding (a place) empty, or (a person) un-
employed. Vacating, emptying. Laying waste,
depopulating. Bitting (a horse). Adding fuel to
the fire. (v. u. 4 of Supplying (flocks) with
herbage (God). Abounding in herbage (ground).
A -f^Ji>-^ akhUlas, (pi. of Ithard) Friends
(intimate and sincere).
A ^LJJ\ L-->^ki-\ ahhlabu'n nisas, Beloved by
women. Ikhlab,(v. n. 4 of 4_-J^) Being thick
and muddy (water). Putting forth leaves (a vine).
A ihhlad, (v. n. 4 of ;ii>-) Rendering
eternal. Remaining stationary in a place. Conti-
nuing steady in one's attachment. Growing old
by slow degrees. Leaning, inclining.
A (^^U-^ Hildas, (v. n. 4 of ^j*J^) Being
partly dry and partly green (herbage). Being in-
termingled (black and white hairs).
A (^':^\ ihldas, (v. n. 4 of i^je^i") Purifying,
correcting. Refining. Demonstrating sincere
friendship. Yielding unfeigned obedience. Tak-
ing the purest and best part of butter. Becoming
very rich (the marrow of a camel). Sincerity,
piety, friendship, affection, probity, candour.
A l>o^i-\ ihhlasan, Sincerely, unfeignedly.
A p iiJt»/fl^)^^ ikhlasmand, Sincere, friendly.
A l?^U>-\ ahldat, A mixed crowd, (pi. of kli-
hhilt) Mixtures, miscellanies. Humours of the
body. Seasonings. Wiij ia^li-^ akhlati radiya,
Corrupted humours. «jOj\ l^^ia-^ aJthlati arba^,
The four humours, elementary qualities, or com-
plexions in man. IkJdat (v. n. 4 of iais-) Helping
to cover. Covering. Breaking down in running
(a horse).
A iJddp^ (v. n. 4 of Putting forth
leaves, flourishing (the sLoff- ^zah). Coming
into ear. Finding an evergreen sLaS- ^zah.
A I i^Ii>-\ aJddaf,The teats of a camel. Succes-
sors, descendants, posterity, (pi. of sJils- hhdfat)
Opposed, contrary (as black and white, long or
short). Ihhlaf, (v. n. 4 of (_fll»-) Breaking a
promise, disappointing. Discovering one to be a
promise-breaker. Giving no rain (clouds). Re-
pairing a garment. Restoring. Repaying, re-im-
bursing, making amends, compensating. Germi-
nating afresh (a withering plant). Removing a
girth from before the sheath of a camel. Drawing
water. Putting the hand to the sword. Becoming
offensive from long fasting (the breath). Turning
(as milk or wine). Being a year under full age (a
camel). Getting new feathers after moulting (a
bird). Approaching the age of puberty (a lad).
Weakening any one (medicine). Leading (a stal-
lion) a second time to cover. Driving or casting
back. Following.
A Jj^^^^ akhlak, Worn-out clothes. (pi. of
khulh, or hhululi) Natures, dispositions, ha-
bits, manners. ahhlaki hasana,
Amiable manners. f-Jju^ ^'^^\ akhldki jam'da,
Laudable qualities. Akhldk is a general name for
( 43 )
books on morality : as, *Uj«i\ ahldahu'l
^?/7«»tdj:,Tlie morals of learned men ; ciJ^^^ ^j^^^
ahldahu'l muluk, The manners of kings; jj^^^
(jgM'?*^ ahldahi mtdisim, Name of a dissertation on
ethics. Ihlddh, (v. n. 4 of ^ji^) Wearing out, or
being worn out (a garment). Putting on another
a worn-out garment.
A akldcd, (pi. of hhill or hlmll) In-
timate friends. Ihldal, (v. n. 4 of 3^) Causing
to want. Necessitating, constraining. Exhausting,
impoverishing. Frustrating, disappointing. De-
serting, abandoning. Carrying away. Keeping
a fort thinly garrisoned. Bearing unripe dates (a
palm). Feeding (camels) on the herb a)i>- hhullat.
A ^^^^ ahlddm, (pi. of kkilm) Friends.
A «J#-\o/^/i/ZZoi, (pi. of J^M/ZaZ) Tooth-picks.
Small needles. The coverings of sheaths or scab-
bards. Skewers. Rich sword-sheaths.
A ^\ ahhlaj, A rope.
A ^,jk3ii-\ ahhlas, More or most pure, sincere.
^jkal=>-! a/ddasu'l ^/iaJ, Most faithful of ser-
vants, (jwais-^ alildasu'l fusdd, Cordial.
A akhlaf, Foolish, dement, weak in in-
tellect. (A camel) inclining to one side through a
distorted shoulder. A male serpent. A current.
Squint-eyed. Left-handed. Difficult, disastrous.
A i^^is-^ ahldah, More or most apt, fit, proper.
(A stone) smooth, even, free from flaw. Poor.
Pjjle-^ ahldur, Tlie fruit of the carob-tree.
A -^IJtf*-^ ahldiydf, (pi. of J[|^5»- hhaliy) Free from
grief, pain, or care. Idle. Unmarried.
A thhltj, A swift horse. A sort of plant.
A ^^Ui-^ ihldims, (v. n. 12 of Ji^) I'erseve-
ring in the habit of drinkins milk.
A j^Lls-l ilild'dah, (v. n. 12 of ,jis-) Being
overcast (the sky), seeming disposed to rain. Being
smooth (the loins of a horse). Being level with
the ground (the vestiges of a house).
A tiU^l ihhmdd, (v. n. 4 of liJ*) Extinguishing
a fire. Being quiet. Allowing a fire to become
low without being extinguished.
A ihhmdr, (v. n. 4 of ^) Covering, con-
cealing, suppressing. Hiding, concealing from the
sight (ground). Leavening (dough). Revolving
in the mind. Giving, bestowing, putting in posses-
sion of. Entering. Lying hid. Hating. Neglect-
ine:. Aboundin": in wine. Hatred, rancour.
A ahhmas, (pi. of ^J-*i* hhums or hlm-
mus) Fifth parts. Xi>\^\ L^jtoijjazrihu
akhmdsan li asddsin, He tries to accomplish his ob-
ject by fraud and deceit. (_j»jl»j>-\ 'ii^ji ^^ \^
humd ft hurdati ahhmdsin, They are both very
near, have united, made peace, or done a similar
act, as though they were in one garment. Ihhmds,
(v. n. 4 of ^j^) Being or becoming five in num-
ber. Watering camels, or being the owner of such
camels as are watered on the fifth day.
A aldimd^ (pi. of ^) Wolves : robbers.
A JU^^ ihhnidl, (v. n. 4 of Jj*"-) Rendering ob-
scure or mean. Making (velvet) plushy, or shaggy.
A ihhmdm, (v. n. 4of JU-) Stinking(meat).
Turning sour (milk). Sweeping (a house).
A ahh ma?', Drunk, intoxicated, crop-sick.
A ahlimirat, (pl.ofjl?" A/tmar) Veils,coifs.
A A^.^r>-\ ahhmims, (or aldimisat') (pi,
of (j*o;*s- hhfnnis) Thursdays, as being fifth days.
p au-^i' ! dhhmusa, (or akhmusa) Bar-
ley, millet, or rice-water,
A {,JA^\ ahlnnax, The hollow part of the sole
of the foot which does not touch the ground, Slen-
der-waisted, hlmmsdnu'l ahh-
masayn. One who has the hollow of his feet slender.
A Itf^\ahha7m, (pi. hhimn) Onewhospeaks
or makes a twanging: noise thi'ough the nose.
A ^\jj>-\ iklindf, (v. n. 4 of ^^) Bearing hard
upon any one (fortune). Traducing, defaming,
talking obscenely or improperly. Ruining, destroy-
ing. Abounding with herbage (a place). Being
full of eggs (a locust).
A f^\js>-\ ahhndh, (pi. of e-^J^ khimb') The
back parts of the knee-joints, the hams. Interstices
of the ribs, and fingers. Ikhiidh, ( v . n. 4 of l-jJ^ )
Perishing. Destroying. Dislocating the foot.
Amputating, cutting. Weakening. Being lame.
A l1^1x=>-\ ahhnds, (pi. of (-l^is- hhuns) Folds,
plaits, wrinkles. The parts of a bucket from which
the water is poured out.
A ihhnds, (v, n, 4 of ij-^s-) Keeping
back, hindering,
A ^Ui>-\ ildind^ (v. n. 4 of ^is-) Humbling,
A ^jUi»-\ il/hndn, (v. n, 4 of ^s") Making mad.
A akhiias, More or most flexible, lim-
ber, or weak. More or most of a catamite.
A ildii!ijdjj,(v.n.l4: of ^) Going awry.
A ^J.^\ aJdinas, Snub-nosed. A lion. A tike.
A ahhna^ The meanest.
A i__ix5-^ ahhnaf, Contracted on one side.
p (JX;*-^ aldianoal, A sword.
A ■^^lys''\aldmuhh, {or ulihnuhh)'Enoch. Noah.
A ;^J^'\ dlih 'miy, A striped garment. A coarse
linen cloth.
A 1 dkhimyat, Bows.
A ahliw, or akhu, A brother.
ahhu'l mnwt, (Brother of death) Sleep.
Ajh'\ uhlii(W, (pi. of ^ ahh) Brothers.
A ihhwdf, (v. n, 4 of ^^y-) Emitting no
fire (a flint). Setting (a star) without being fol-
lowed by rain. Taking away the whole of one's
property. Becoming exceedingly fat. Hungering.
A C^\^\ ahhamdt, (pi. of uhht origi-
nally ahhawat) Sisters. Of the same class
(as the letters ^ mdw and ye are called sisters).
p ahhwdsfi. Unwillingness.
A ljo\^\ ilihwds, (v. n. 4 of for ^joy-)
Putting forth leaves (a palm or plant ^jS' ^rfaj).
A\i\^\alihmat,{^\.oi):>y>- hlmt) Limber twigs.
A J\ji-\ ahlmaJ, (pi. of JU- klml) Maternal
uncles. Ihhwal, (v. n. 4 of Jli- for Jji-) Possess-
ing maternal uncles.
A {^^"^ ihhwan, A dinner-table, a tray. Ilth-
wan or uklman, (pi. of ^ ahli) Brethren, friends,
companions. ^^^^ ilthn-anu's zaman, Co-
temporaries. Aliha7oani, (dual) Two brothers.
A ikhwat or ukhrvat, (pi. of ^ ahh) Bro-
thers, ikhwatuhu, His brothers.
A nhhmmt, (v. n. of for ^\) Becom-
ing a brother. Fraternity, (pi. of ^\ ahh) Brothers.
A dJ>t^\ ahhwas, Swag-bellied (man).
A 'i'djs-\ uhhuzat, (v. n. of '6c>-\) Growing sour.
Pj^i- 1 ahhwur, A stable, stall. Litter or straw
laid under cattle. The collar-bone. uiA-i-^ I
dkhmuri khushh, An empty cratch. j3='l jf^^
amtri (or amir) ahhwur, The master of the horse.
Pj^lnwjji- 1 ahhwur-salar, Master of the horse.
p 1 ahhivtirah, The collar-bone.
A {^^\ ahhwas, One whose eyes are sunk.
A ahhwaf. Very alarming.
A ahhwah. One-eyed. Deep. Ample,
roomy. Wide extended (desert.) Scabby, mangy.
A Jjj>-\ J^^a/</m'aZaaA^waZ«,( Sparks of fire)
flying about, (men) dispersed here and there.
A akhrvilat, (pi. of Jli-) Maternal uncles.
p (^^\ aAjrM??, A theologian, preacher, orator.
A f^^i*-\ahhun, (pl.of^^) Brothers, companions.
A 'e^y>-\ ahhwinat,(p\. of (j^_5=- hhiwan) Tables,
(pi. of (j^js- hhawwan or hhuwaii) Third months.
p I ahhnnind, A tutor.
A j^ji>-\ alihan'iy, Brotherly. Sisterly.
A i^.y>-*^^ (Oii damu '/a/^/ta^^■a^/^^,Dragon's blood.
p ^\ ahht, A good work. Manly, generous.
A ahh'i. My brother.
AjLs-\ ahhyar, (pi. of jis- khai/r) Those who
abound in good things. (pi. of hhayyir)
Good, religious men. FjVp"^ ^'^'^.^ guzidasi
ahhyar, Chosen from the best ; most excellent.
A (j*>^Jp-^ ahhyas, (pi. of ^j-^Jp- hhis) Thickets,
dark groves. Haunts of lions. Places full of reeds,
where animals shelter. Rays of milk streaming
from the teats when milking.
A tjM^Jp'^ ahhyash, (pi. of (jiJp- hhaysh) Linen
cloths of a coarse and flimsy texture.
A ahhyat, (pi. of k-p- hhayt) Threads,
strings, twines.
A ( sl-s^^ ahhyaf. Different kinds of men. Bro-
thers b.y the same mother, but different fathers,
Ihhyaf, (v. n. 4 of i aji»- not used) Visiting the
temple Khayf on mount Mina.
A (J^^^ ahhyal, (pi. of (J-»5- hhayl) Horses.
Horsemen, cavalry. Tuhyal, (v. n. 4 of JU- for
^Jji5»-) Portending rain. Watching a cloud to see
if it will rain. Putting an image resembling the
( 44 )
human figure near a young camel to scare the
wolf. Lagging behind, being timid and cowardly.
A ihhyam, (v. n. 4 of for j»Jf^) Con-
structing, erecting, or pitching a tent or pavilion.
A ^j^J^^ ulihayyan. Name of two mountains.
A i^s- I ahhiyat, or ahhiyat, (pi.
ahhaya' and awahhiy) A stake, peg, or ring
with which cattle are fastened ; a tether.
A 'i^s>-\ ahhiyat. Protection, tutelar authority.
Clientage. A tent-rope.
A 'i^"^ ahhihhat, A kind of pottage made of
flour, with butter or oil.
p ahliidan. To arrive, reach, overtake.
A ^>^\ ahhlz. Taken. A captive. An aged
foreigner.
I ahhir, The foundation of a house. Ce-
ment, plaster. The incrustation of a wall. An
unburnt brick. A land-mark.
A jf>'\ ahhyar. Better, best. Ahhir, Posterior,
last. Last mentioned. Absent.
A ahlnran, At length, in fine.
G ahhtros, (or BMijjf>'\) Wild wheat.
A (IfT^*-^ nkliayra', (dim. of i^j'^^) Another.
p ^^s.>jJ^\ ahhiridan. To draw a sword.
pjjii- 1 ahliiz, Cement, plaster of a wall.
p j^ji^ I ahhizgar, A plasterer.
A (j<.a=-\aM?/as,((j«ji=^^4i(^S-) Agreatnumber.
p «o-*A=>- 1 ahhlsa, A ram leading the flock. A
march-stone, a land-mark. Defective, imperfect.
A (^iljki-^ uhhayshin,((\.\m. of ^^^Ls>'\) Roughish.
A ahhyas, (A ram) which has one horn
broken. One who has one eye larger than the other.
A j>^^\ uhhayzir, A kind of fly. Ophthalmia.
A I ajki-^ ahhyaf, Wall-eyed (man or horse).
A (J^\ ahhyal. Vainer, vainest, prouder,
proudest. One who has many moles (on the face),
(pi. (Jjp- hhiJ) A green magpye. A black and
white bird called OjM siirad. Name of a tribe. Ar-
rogance, pride. (Jj^^^^ ^ hanu I ahhyal, Name
of the tribe whence sprang Layla.
A ahhyilat, (pi. of (jUs- hhayaV) Phan-
toms, spectres, apparitions.
G t^j^^i^\ ahhinos, Wild wheat.
G (jjJ^*-^ ahhyun, Snake's-head (a plant).
p JOS- 1 ahhya, A ram, the leader of the flock.
Praise. Spittle. Limit, boundary, hedge, inclosure.
A li 1 ad, Strength, power, vigour. Victory.
p i^\ad,asi)\i\i^j^ga.rdanad,'M.aj he make become.
A 3 \ add, (v. n. of Yearning towards her
foal in a plaintive tone (a camel). Stretching, ex-
tending. Taking by surprise, overpowering (as an
unexpected misfoi-tune). Making a noise in his
belly (a camel). Wandering, straying. Power,
strength, victory. An unlawful action. Idd., (pi.
li^ii I addd) Misfortune, sorrow, great danger. An
arduous, difficult affair ; any great and momentous
business. A marvellous thing. A profane or un-
lawful action. Power, strength, vigour, victory.
Udd, Name of the father of an ancient Arabian tribe.
A \d) ada', (for jiil adawa) (fut. ^i^hyasdu) He
assisted, he strengthened. He became strong.
(The fruit) ripened. He armed himself well. He
prepared for a journey. He lay in ambush.
p \d\ add, Blandishment. Eloquence, voice,
expression, song, music, odes. \d\ LdJjlS JJj hvl-
hdi nazih-add, The nightingale with the melodious
voice. \d\ (^j!>- i^^j" nawdsi murghdni
khwush-add, The melody of birds with sweet notes.
\d\ (j*Mi>- hasan-add. Just expression or pronuncia-
tion. \d\ iSiJ^ 0\^Ju»'i ta^irdti saiyida-add,
Well-weighed, judicious interpretations. {^'^^
add kardan. To pronounce, express, sing, warble.
A -^ItiWfZaj, Payment, satisfaction, performance.
ada hardan. To pay^ satisfy_j liquidate,
discharge. To perform, execute, accomplish. To
assist. To bring to perfection. To prepare for a
journey. To lie in wait, (jt^ (^.i^ ^'^^ addd
dayn hardan, To make payment of debts.
(jiij^^^^fl**» addsi safar hardan. To perform military
duty,to make a campaign,to discharge that vassalage
which a military tenant owes to his lord. A Idas:,
The stopjsle of a leathern bottle.
A 'iAd\ iddsat, (v. n. 4 of lb for Ijii) Falling
sick. Afflicting with sickness. Suspecting, doubting.
A L_jbl dddb, (pi. of adaV) Civilities,
good manners, devoirs, ceremonies, politeness.
Forms of address in writing and speaking, saluta-
tions, I'espects. Many books, particularly of mo-
rality and science, have the title. of l-jUI dddb:
as, ^_y3jSi\ J L^jfi\{^\d\ dddhu^l ^rah wa'lfars,
The manners of the Arabians and Persians ; u-->U I
dddhu'l gMirahds, The duties of travellers,
or the manner in which those who travel to, or re-
side in, foreign countries ought to conduct them-
selves; j^lflJl dddhu'l hdzi, The duties of
a judge; l-.'^jI dddhu'l hdtih. The duties
of a secretary ; u^^jl.!^^ (^.jU! dddhu'l muluh. The
manners of princes, &c. ; OUJ
dddbi fuzald fi lughdt, Name of a Persian Dic-
tionary, explained in Arabic and Hindi, by Kazi
Mahmiid bin dahlawiy, a native of Delhi, who died
ann. 1420. L->bT t^W^^ as-hdhi dddb. Well-
bred, learned men. CLkm u»>bl dddbi sunnat,
The minor duties of life, p I dddh-gdh. The
place of obeisance in the palace of a chief.
A L^\d\ idsdb, (v. n. 4 of u-J li>) Causing to toil.
A s^\ti\ addbat, (v. n. of L»->ii^) Being cour-
teous, well-bred, polite or learned.
A uddhir. One who turns his back upon his
kindred, who listens to, or cares for nobody.
p liJjb^ add-hand, A describer of blandishments.
p (^^^tisjjb^ add-bandi, Description of blandish-
ments. The fixing a period for the performance
of a contract, or payment of instalments.
A udat, (pi. aduivat,) An instru-
ment, tool, utensil, apparatus ; whatever is neces-
sary in the forming or completing of any thing.
(In gram.) An accessory particle : as, i "s^ii^
adatu't ta^ifjThe definite article (J\ al).
\jU adattt'ljaza, An illative or conclusive particle,
prefixed to nouns or verbs : as, i — i fe, Then, there-
fore; adati tawassid, A conjunctive
particle ; C^\d\ adatijam^ A particle added
to fonii the plural from the singular number; Ob^
J^\s adati fa^l, A particle supplementary to
nouns or participles in forming names of agents, si-
milar to er in English : as,j^,\^/«;ar<7ar, A labourer,
fronij^^ kar, Labour; \s> Ob\ addti nidd, A
vocative particle ; C*v-><> adati nishat, A
particle of relation or possession, which, when added
to a substantive, implies the being endowed with
any quality: aSj^^i^jjJjl ar^wmancZ, Desirous, from
jjjl drzu, Desire.
A lib I afZa J, (pi. of iJU'<2(Z) Misfortunes, dangers.
A adddd, A species of mezereon.
A jiiib^ idddat, (v. n. 4 of J»b for Jjii) Breed-
ing worms (meat or bread).
Ajb\ addr, The Syrian month of March.
G (J^ii^ addrdln, A kind of Indian medicine,
of an acrid and poisonous quality, dog's bane.
A Jjb^ iddrat, (v. n. 4 ofjb for^jii) Turning
round, going in a circle. Being subject to a gid-
diness in the head. Causing to revolve. Turning
(one) towards, or turning (him) off from, p ».
j»l:>- iddraAjdmi himdin, A handing round,
or pushing about, of the deathful cup.
p ^^jb^ addnn, (in zand and Pazand) Hi-
deous. Wicked, bad.
p (^bl dddsh, Of the same name as another.
A I sb\ nddf, Membrum virile. The ear.
p b^ add-fahm, Understanding by sig-ns.
A &i*b^ iddkat, (v. n. 4 of Jjb for jjti) Sur-
rounding, enclosing.
p ciJb\ addk, (or uiJbl ) An island. A ford.
A &)b\ iddlat, (v. n. 4 of Jb for Jjii) Aiding,
making superior, giving the victory. Superiority.
A j»bl at/a?«,(pl.of j»bUVZaTO,andof jfiii^ advn,
q. V.) (pi. of udm) Condiments eaten with bread.
p j»bl addm, The celestial globe.
A j»b^ iddni, (pi. 'iicii I ddimat and I dddm)
Whatever is eaten with bread Conformable, con-
gruous. A chief, leader, model. Name of a wo-
man ; and of a well a day's journey from Mecca.
Addma, (in prayer) May (God) prolong.
A adddm, A tanner, currier. A vender of
Morocco leather.
A iUb\ iddmat, (v. n. 4 of ^b for ^ji5) Perpe-
tuating. Keeping (a pot) on the trivet. Filling (a
bucket). Trying (an arrow) upon the thumb.
Stilling a boiling kettle.
A wb^ iddnat, (v. n. 4 of ^jb for ^^jii) Being
( 45 .)
weak, infirm, base, and despicable, (v. n. 4 of ^jb
for ^^,(^) Lending, giving credit to a fixed period.
Buying or selling on credit. Running in debt.
Compensating.
p ;_ji>j.>\ii\ addnosh, Name of a messenger whose
eyes were torn out by ^zrd.
A addm, (pl.of J^(i\ adna') Nearer, nearest.
A 0^jb\ addmdt, (pi. of 8b\ addt) Instru-
ments, implements, utensils.
A iSjbl iddwat, (pi. (I^jb^ addwa') An ewer or
vessel, from which the Muhammadans pour water,
for washing the hands, &c.
A ls^^iii\ uddicu', (pi. of 8jb\ iddwat) Ewers.
A ^bl addhim, (pi. of pJ6ii\ adham) Fetters.
Black horses.
A ddib,{T^\. 'i>^\ adahat) One who invites
to an entertainment. The master of a feast.
A L-Jiil adh, (v. n. of L- ->ii^) Inviting to an en-
tertainment. Any thing stupendous or wonderful.
Wonder, astonishment. Adah, (v. n. of (— '<i^)
Being courteous, polite, well-bred. Making a feast.
Being abimdant (water in the sea). Courtesy, po-
liteness, urbanity, good-breeding, respect, reve-
rence. Propriety of conduct. Learning, morality,
sound doctrine. The science of polite learning,
classed under twelve heads : 1. &i5 lughat, Words ;
2. i^JyO sarf, Declension ; 3. ishtUidk,
Derivation; 4. ^ nahw, Grammar; 5. j^lx*
ma^ni. Sense, meaning; 6. ^j^. haydn. Elo-
quence; 7. \^^^ j^iruz, Prosody; 8. iLs^* lia-
fiyat, Rhyme ; 9. rasmu'l hhutt. Calli-
graphy ; lO.jJciJ^ (^^^iyi Wf Versifica-
tion; 11. (Jj^j^ J i_^daj>- j\ ji> inshdd
nasr az kkath u rasdsil. Epistolary composition ;
12. 0]^W* muhdzat^dt, Dialectics, LjJii\
adahu'l hahr, Abundance of water in the sea.
P (jiib L-.'ii^ adal) dddan, To correct, civilize,
teach. To chastise, correct, ^jii^u-.'ii^ adab Itar-
dan, To behave modestly, properly, or honestly.
i^Ji tarhi adah, Rudeness, incivility. Li)j3
1^^^ tarhi adah kardan, To offend against
good manners ; to be boorish, rude, unpolished.
A lL>l)\ adahh, One who has little hair on the
face. Hairy (camel).
A A>:!\ idhdj:, (v. n. 4 of J,ii) Putting forth
buds resembling locusts (the plant ^irfaj).
TJdahds, (pi. of u-A^.ii^) Well-bred, polite, learned.
A L->bii\ adhdh, (pi. of iJl^ii duhh) Bears. Id-
hdh, (v. n. 4 of i^-''^) Causing to creep. Admini-
stering justice in a jjrovince.
Ajbii^ adbdr, (pi. of dubr) The hinder or
latter parts of any thing, of the back, neck, &c.
Those who come last, the rear. (pi. of 'ijii^ daba-
rat) Ulcers, galled places on the backs of cattle.
JjdS ijif'i adbdrVsh shahr. At the close of
the month. Idhdr, (v. n. 4 of j>i^) Turning back.
Committing sodomy. Neglecting, slighting the
interests of a friend. Waxing rich. Dying. Draw-
ing out a thread in spinning. Turning back (the
part of the ear called 'i^fatlat). Travelling on
Wednesday. Going off, diminishing (the milk of
a camel). Galling a horse's back (a saddle). Hav-
ing a galled back (a horse or camel). Exposing
to the west wind. Blowing from the west (wind).
Understanding, discriminating. Reverse of fortune.
A \ idhdrun. Finally, in the end.
A idhdrat, The slit part of the ears turned
towards the hinder part of the head. A bit of lea-
ther tied to a sheep's ear.
A (^bii^ idbds, (v. n. 4 of (j-Jii) Putting forth
grass (the ground.)
A idbdk, (v. n. 4 of ^li) Glueing toge-
ther, causing to stick close. Bird-liming.
p {^^^ (_->ii\ adah-dmoz hardan, To ex-
alt to high rank. To render illustrious.
p ajbii^ adabdna, With reverence, with respect ;
civilly, politely, courteously. Wisely, learnedly.
p Sj^jl ->(i^ adah-divdza. Loud, clear-voiced.
A adhab. Hairy (camel).
A eOii\ udbat. An entertainment to which one
is invited. Wonder, astonishment. Anythlngwon-
derful. Adabat, (pi. of L-^iil ddih) Those who
invite to entertainments, masters offcasts.
p i6{i£^d\adah-h}tdna, A water-closet. A school.
A adhar. Ulcerated, galled in the back.
Adhur, (pi. of dihr) Swarms of bees or hornets.
A adbas, Chesnut-coloured (horse). (A
bird) of a blackish red.
A (^L-Jii^ idbisds, (v. n. 9 of (j**^ti) Being of
a dark colour (a horse).
A adabiy, Polite. Learned.
A OlX>.iil adabvjdt, (fem. pi.) Relating to hu-
manity, politeness, or learning. Accomplishments.
A jOii^ adhir, A species of serpent.
A iddut, (pi. liii^ idad) Adversity. Grief
Astonishment. A wonderful, difiicult, wicked thing,
isj^ AJvfcb ddhiyat iddat, A great misfortune.
AjUj\ iddisdr, (v. n. 8 of j5j) Acquiring in-
fluence. Acquiring much property.
A j>d\ adsar. Perishing. Careless, forgetful.
A idjds, Dai-kness (of the night).
A jjV*^^ adjdn, (pi. of dajn) Cloudy,
rainy (nights or days). Idjdn, (v. n. 4 of (^*>)
Continuing, remaining (rain or fever). Being dark
and cloudy (day). Entering into clouds and dark-
ness. Raining incessantly. Abiding in one place.
A (^^s-ii^ adjan. Of an ugly black colour.
A -*l^v^4i\ idjijdf, (v. n. 12 of ^_^ii) Being dark
and cloudy (the day).
A jjljiv"ii^ /c/yyaw, (v. n. 12 of ^»-ii) Being dark
and cloudy (the day).
A (_^U-4i\ idhdz, (v. n. 4 of (^s^ti) Dismiss-
ing a suit. Abolishing.
A ^_^b>-ii\ idhdk, (v. n. 4 of ^js^i^) Driving away.
■
A JU-;i^ adhal, (or ,J*-ii^ adhd) (pi. of J^^ii
dahl) Caverns in the earth, narrow at top and wide
at bottom, where people may walk. Cavities in
the channels of rivers, or the bottoms of wells.
Openings in the sides of the Arabian tents, through
which the women retire when any man enters.
Idhal, (v. n. 4 of Descending into a cavern
as described above, and remaining concealed there.
AAyLi\ idhiwas, A being spread out.
A Xji-ti^ tidhumat, ('e^»-i^\ udliiyat, "^^i^ udhiy
or idhiy) (pi. Sja».ii\ adhiyat) The place where the
ostrich lays her eggs.
A udhiy or idliiy, 'Name of a lunar mansion.
p adahh, Good, elegant. Auspicious, hap-
py. Height, exaltation.
A jli-ti^ idkliar, (v. n. 4 ofjS»-;i) Rendering vile,
pitiful, or contemptible.
Ajli-lS^ iddikhar, (v. n. 8 of Hoarding.
A JU-til idlihdl, (v. n. 4 of (Jj'ii) Causing to en-
ter. Introducing, inserting, thrusting or putting in.
A iddikhal, (v. n. 8 of ,Ji>-ii) Entering.
A idkhan, (v. n. 4 of Emitting
smoke. Becoming hard (grain).
A (^li-iJ^ iddikhan, (v. n. 8 of Smoking.
A iji'ii^ adhhal, More or most inner or intimate.
A adkhan,Divtj, smoky coloured (sheep).
A adhhinat, (pi. of (j^ii) Smokes.
A idad, (pi. of '»S1 iddat) Adversities, mis-
fortunes. Wonderful things. Udad and udud,
Name of the father of a tribe in Arabia Felix.
A udadiy, Belonging to the tribe of
Pjii 1 adar, Fire. Adir, A lancet, a fleam.
Aji^ I adar, (pl.jii^ udr) Afflicted with rup-
ture, or swelled testicle. ^(Zwr, (pi. of,)ii) Houses.
Ajiil ad'fra, (J\xt.ji>\>ijasd'mi) He was ruptured.
Ajii^ udr, (pi. ofjiil adar) Ruptured. Adar,
(v. n. ofjO^) Being ruptured. Rupture.
A jL>\ adarr, One who has oblong, ruptured, or
swelled testicles.
A adras. Swelled (testicle). Idras, (v. n.
4 of |jii) Letting her milk flow after colting (a ca-
mel), (v. n. 4 of {jjS) Teaching, instructing. De-
coying, lying in wait for game. Scratching the
head with a pin or comb called Ij^d^ midra'.
A iddiraj:, (v. n. 8 of Lying in wait
for game (a hunter), (v. n. 8 of (_gjii) Combing,
parting the hair. Attacking, assaulting. Deceiving.
A I— -J^ii^ iddirab, (v. n. 8 of ^jd) Advancing
into an enemy's country from rum.
A adraj, (pi. of dtirj) Spindle-cases.
a>>-^ii^ raja^ adrajalm or idrajahu, He re-
tm-ned by the way he came. .^J>^ ^L*^^ »— Jfcii
zahaba damtthu adraj a' r riyah, His blood was
shed with impunity. Idraj, (v. n.4 of ^'^) Ex-
ceeding a year and not bringing forth (a camel).
Folding (a letter). Tying a camel's teats. Draw-
iog up a bucket easily.
( 46 )
Pj\ji.>^ idrar, A pension, a stipend.
Aj^o\ idrar, (v.n. 4 of ^ J) Agitating, moving,
whirling round (a spindle), giving it a rotatory mo-
tion so rapid that it appears stationary. Turning
(an arrow) on the nail to try its goodness. Pro-
voking urine. Sending forth (milk) copiously.
Puttingin motion. Driving, propelling (as the wind
does a cloud). Giving liberally and continually.
A id7'arat, Pensions.
P Lfj^'J^ idrari, A pension. A dishful.
A (_>*j\^j\ adras, (pi. of (^j<^ dirs) Tattered
garments. ^\ ahu adras, Vulva. Idras,
(v. n. 4 of i^j'^) Studying. Saying a lesson.
A iddiras, (v. n. 8 of {_yijL>) Studying.
A adras, (pi. of t^j^^ dirs) The foetuses
of mice, moles, hares, or cats. j^\abu adras,
A fool. (^IjO^ P umm adras, A misfortune.
A «c?m^, (pi. of dir^ Coats of mail.
Cuirasses of iron or leather. Women's shifts. Idra^
(v. n. 4 of ^d) Having the pasturage round a
watering-place eaten bare. Passing over, getting
through (half a month). Inserting one thing into
another. Running (a shoe-latchet) into the hand.
A iddiraj (v. n. 8 of ^t^) Putting on a
cuirass, shift, or smicket. Travelling in the dark.
G idrafis. Froth of the sea.
A Jj^ji.^^ adrak, (pi. of'eJji^) Shields of leather.
A adrak, (pi. of (jJijJ dark) Punish-
ments. Lowest pits of hell. Idrak, (v. n. 4 of
ciJj J) Overtaking, attaining, reaching. Livinglong
enough to be contemporary with. Arriving at man-
hood. Coming to maturity. Coming to an end,
being finished, or reduced to nothing, vanishing.
Comprehension, apprehension, understanding, per-
ception, intelligence, intellect, capacity, genius.
Attainment. Maturity, aj'jlo C->^^0\ idrakati
sadiha. True, just conceptions.
p ^jC^ adram, (or j»]ji^) A packing-needle.
A idram, (v. n. 4 of j^J) Changing the
teeth. Losing his milk-teeth and breeding others
(a boy). Producing a red-leafed plant (the earth).
A ^J^J'^\ idran, (v. n. 4 of f^j<^) Being dirty (a
garment). Dirtying. Eating withered herbs.
A 'ijS\adaratovudrat,^u^tuve: swelled testicle.
A udrujjat. The step of a ladder.
p ^ji^J I af/m A/; sA, Lightning, thunder. Cold.
A JjOl adrad, Toothless, or whose teeth are worn
to the stump.
p adarskakh, A pickle.
A i^jOjS\ adrus,{j^\. oi i^^jiidars or di7's) Young
mice, moles, hares, or porcupines.
A adra^ Black-headed and white-bodied
(animal). (A horse) of a bad breed. Adru^ (pi.
of ^0 dir^ Coats of mail.
A (_-'UcjOl idri^ab. See i_5laS^L)\ idri^af.
A [^\zS'jS\ idri^hash, (v. n. 4 of t^J^j^ Q)
Recovering from sickness, being convalescent.
A uJlaS^jO^ idri^Rf, (v. n.4 of J Q) Go-
ing fast with their faces near the ground (camels).
Quitting the ranks before a battle.
P i^^j'^^ adarfan. Itch, scab, ringworm.
P adark, A swinging cot ; swingfor chil-
dren. J-f/?-a7«, Moist ginger. Idrik, A small plum.
p aiZram, A saddle-cloth. Arms, such as
swords, daggers, bows and arrows. A large needle.
p j^t>\ adram, A saddle-cloth.
A adram, Fleshy on arms, ancles, or thighs.
Even, level. Thick, large (hough). Toothless.
•imjaj,{v,n.4:of^jJ Q) Entering
without leave. Creeping in clandestinely. Enter-
ing and sticking fast.
p adram-kash, A packing-needle.
p H'jCjJ] adrama, a saddle-cloth of coarse wool.
A Jj^^'.J^ idrinfak, (v.n. 3 of ^j'^ Q) Walk-
ing quickly. Going before.
A ^\Ji3j j\ idrnnha^ (v. n. 3 of Q) Fleeing,
escaping from difficulties.
P \^J^jd\ adrang, (or tL^O^ udrang) Grief,
sorrow, distress, ennui. A heavy calamity.
T «J^j\ adrana, Adrianople.
A idraron, A mangei-, crib, stall.
p 5,j\ udra. The crest of a helmet.
A idrihmam, (v. n. 4 of J Q) Being
aged. Failing (the sight).
A i^jd\adra\ More knowing, better informed.
A idris. The Arabian name for <^yy^^
ahhnuhh, Enoch. [j^^'^^ ahu idris, Penis.
p ioli- idris-hhana. Heaven.
A (j_j^^<-^^ adriyun. Name of a flower.
p i^Ci\ adas. Name of a grain.
A I sUoJ^ idsaf, (v. n. 4 of i_Aa*jJ not used)
Living by panderism, pimping.
A ^LujO\ idsak, (v. n. 4 of J^i^) Filling.
A idsam, (v. n. 4 of ^-i) Corking.
A adsak. Large-mouthed.
A j\ adsam, Ash-coloured.
p J I adish, Fire.
A fi\S''i>\ iddi^s, (v. n. 8 of IPJ for jS-J) De-
manding one's right. Assuming, boasting (of fa-
mily or courage). Pretending to, claiming (whe-
ther falsely or truly). Causing one to be called after
one who is not his own father. Announcing one's
self before a rival in battle. Race, stock, lineage.
A l1jIpj\ adf^, (pi. of CLS-J di^) Hatreds.
Id^s, (v. n. 4 of i.^^ J) Being far advanced on a
journey. Confirming, perpetuating. Stealing.
Leaving a remnant. Choosing.
A ad^, (pi. of (^ff-J dl^, or da^)
Sand-hillocks. Id^s, (v. n. 4 of (.jwaff't)) Killing.
A id^k, (v. n. 4 of ^^) Urging (a horse)
to his full speed. A mode of running.
A iddi^m, (v. n. 8 of ^^) Leaning on
a prop, reclining, supporting one's self.
A u-»S'j\ ad^b, Foolish. A fool.
A ad^J, Black. Black-eyed (man).
A j\ ad^r, A steel (literally iVj zand, A kind
of wood) which emits no fire when rubbed.
A ad^m, White on the breast (a horse).
A ejS'i^\ U ma ad^nahu, How impudent he is !
A iLi^ j\ /f/^a?inflf,Apudendum large and thick.
Aj\iiS' J\ id^nkdr, (v. n. 3 of jCff-J Q) Acting
shamefully and oppressively. Rushing on rapidly.
A i'^J\ud^wat,(or's!lp-iJ!\tid^i/at)Anemgma,
riddle, any thing that one strives hard to know.
A Aj£'S\ ad^yas, Adopted sons. Bastards.
A 'ijS'S\ad^yat, (pi. of^ls-Jt^w^a^) Salutations,
congTatulations,compliments, wishes, prayers, bless-
ings. Invitations.
A ud^yat, A riddle, an enigma.
AjIp-j\ iddifjhar, A cutting of the front teeth.
A {^\S'iS\ idghash, (v. n. 4 of (jiP->) Entering
into the darkness of night.
A idghas, (v.n.4 of (^jaS-J) Filling, in-
flaming with rage. Preparing for battle, descend-
ing into the arena.
A ^yS'J\ adgJtal, (pi. of (J^J daghaV) Corrup-
tions, taints, blemishes. Thick forests, trees, or
luxuriant herbage, where the branches and fibres
are intei-woven and entangled. Ambushes. Id-
ghal, (v. n. 4 of (J^i^) Lying in ambush, deceiving.
Laying an information. Marring, spoiling. Pro-
ducing trees thickly entangled together (the earth).
Assaulting, attacking suddenly.
A ^\s-S\ idgham, (v. n. 4 of ^^^i) Making black
in the face. Enfeebling, benumbing (heat or cold).
Swallowing (food) unmasticated, eating in a hurry
lest others should get the start. Putting the bit in
a horse's mouth. Inserting one letter into another:
coalescence : as, ^^^^ ^ddan, for ^^SjS' ^tddn.
A iddighdm, Coalescence of two letters.
p jS'ii] ddghar, A summer-house.
p adghar, A vent-hole.
A adgham, (Horse or sheep) black about
the head and lips. Ash-coloured. Black-muzzled.
Black-nosed. One who speaks through his nose.
A j»lcPj\ idghimdm, (v. n.ll of pff' J) Having
the face and lips blackish, the rest white (a horse).
p ( sS\ adaf, (orjS^\) A nephew by the brother.
A \>j\ adfa-f, Clad in warm raiment (a man).
Warmer. One who lives in a warm tent.
A j\ adfds, (pi. of \i J difs) Warm clothings
of wool or camel's hair. Idfdf, (v. n. 4 of ^^'^)
Warming. Clothing in warm raiment. Giving
bountifully. Coming together, (v. n. 4 of (_^0)
Despatching (a wounded man). Havinglong horns.
A iddifds, (v. n. 8 of ^^^) Putting on
warm clothing. Drawing near the fire.
A ^ idfd^ (v.n.4 of ^"J) Driving violently,
pushing hard, thrusting away. ^
A ( 9^o\ idfdf, (v. n. 4 of ( J J) Following in
•succession. Fluttering, moving the wings and feet.
( 47 )
A j\sj1 idfdh, (v. n. 4 of ^jic)) Shedding at
once (the contents of a jug).
A adfan, (pi. of ^j^iiJ) Covered, buried.
A iddifan, (v. n. 8of ^^t)) Running away
and hiding himself (a slave), lest he should be sold.
Being buried. Hiding under ground, burying.
Ajij\ adfar, Stinking, filthy, rusty (arms).
A idjisds, (v. n. 9 of (j*J J not used)
Having a black face.
A adfa^ More or most repellent, most skil-
ful in parrying, removing, or cariying off.
A Jjiti^ adfak, Swift. Crooked. Bent double
with age or grief. (A camel) whose teeth project ;
also one whose elbows are wide apart from his sides.
Clear and upright, not inclined either way (new
moon). Swift (march).
A udfuwat, or adfuwat, Name of a village
near Alexandria ; also of a place in Upper Egypt.
A udfamy, Native of Udfuwat.
A ^C>\adfa% Long-horned(goat). Long-winged
(bird). Crooked, decrepit.
A &-*t>^ udfiyat, Name of a mountain in Arabia.
A adakk, More or most subtile, minute,
slender, thin, abstruse.
A idkdk,(Y. n. 4 of J J) Pounding, pul-
verizing : attenuating: makingthin,slender and fine.
Speaking abstrusely. Giving little. Givingasheep.
A J^j\ idltdl, (v.n. 4 of Ji-i) Bearing dates
of a bad kind (a palm). Being lean and small-
boned (a sheep).
p &s^0^ adahcha, A cover, wrapper.
A adha^ Keen (hunger). Earth, dust.
A adham, One who has three teeth broken.
p ddak, An island.
p j\ aduk, Pudenda foeminae.
A j\ adakk, (pi. J dukk) Broad-backed
(horse). Bunchless (camel).
A idkds, (v. n. 4 of ^ji^^S) Producing
herbage (ground).
A ^J^ adhal, Blackish (stone).
A adkan, Inclining to black.
p ^jWf/;7ar,Measure. Comparison. Conjecture.
A Jj\ adl, (v. n. of (Ju>^) Becoming healed (a
wound). Churning (milk), stirring (it) up. Going
with short steps (one over-loaded). Idl, A pain
in the neck. Milk thick and sourish (proper for
making butter). Any thing heavy and oppressive.
A ^'^S\ idlds, (v. n. 4 of ^) J for ^5 J) Throwing,
sending, or letting down, dropping. Letting a
bucket into a well. Preparing either to stale or
cover (a horse). Forming or seeking an intimate
alliance on the score of relationship. Offering a
bribe to a judge. Giving money. Pleading in a
court of justice. Adducing proof or argument.
Speaking evil of another.
A lIj^ idlds, (v. n. 4 of i^J) Covering.
A_^ j\ idldj, A departing at nightfall.
A iddiiaj, (v. n. 8 of ^J) Travelling
during the last watch of the nig-ht.
A adlds, (pi. of ;jJ J dalas) Grass grow-
ing at the end of summer. Idlds, (v. n. 4 of (jJ J)
Finding such grass. Being green with such grass.
A idld^ (v. n. 4 of ^J) Lolling the
tongue. Sticking out the belly.
A iddild^iy. n.8 of ^J) Dangling, being
lolled (the tongue).
A I idldf, Speaking harshly.
A Jj^t^\ idldk, (v. n. 4 of ^S) Drawing (a
sword), bringing out. Chattering with cold (teeth).
A ^'^ti\iddUdk, A. rubbingbetweenthefingers.
A ^y^J\ idldl, (v. n. 4 of I[J->) Looking askance
as lovers. Confiding, relying. Being mangy and
lean (a wolf). Being bold, impudent, free and
easy. Going beyond bounds (in love). Coming
down (on an enemy) : pouncing on his prey (a hawk.
A idlat, Milk thick and sourish.
A adillat, (pi. of JJj daUl) Arguments,
reasons, proofs, evidences, indications. Guides.
Road-guides. adillat wdzihat, Clear
proofs. tip-jIU '6^S\ adillat sharpy at, Legal, judi-
cial proofs ; evidences before a court of justice.
A (.^0^ adlas, (An ass) getting a new coat.
Bald. A man who stumbles much.
A ^^^(^\ adlasiy. An ass getting a new coat.
A adla^y. Penis crassus et longu\
A u-sVaiJj^ «VZ%/(/a/, (v. n. 4 of Q not
in use) Sneaking with intent to steal.
A adlam, Swarthy (man, mountain, or ass).
Black leather. Dusky. A lion.
A ^j>>LAii^ idlimsds, (v.n. 4 of (jJ^jQ) Being
very dark (night).
A ^UaJ j\ idlinzuj:, (v. n. 3 of ^^Ji Q) Passing
rapidly by. Being fat.
A idlikmdm (v. n. 4 of ^.b Q) Being
very dark. Becoming aged.
A ^^lx^<jUVZZ?7iwa?i, Becoming aged.
A adri, (pi. of dahv) Buckets, urns.
A (3*>^— '^i^'^^^ idVisds, (v. n. 11 of (jJ^^) Getting
little grass off the land (camels).
A J S\ idTildj:, (v. n.l2 of ^Jo) Going quickly.
A ^^^'^ idUmdm, (v. n. 11 o'f ^li) Being black.
Being very dark (the night).
A ddam, (pi. udm, ^^Uj^ udmd», and
awddim) Brown, dusky, tawny, mulatto.
Adam, the father of the human race. White and
at the same time hairy (camel). One who has the
pupils of the eyes varied, black and white. Name
of a reporter of traditions. ^J> bani ddam.
The sons of Adam, i.e. mankind. j,U)^ pJl
ddamu's sdm. The second Adam, i.e. Noah.
A adm, (v. n. of pOV) Adding one thing to
another (as bread to meat) ; uniting in love or friend-
ship. Becoming a chief, leader, or pattern. An
example, model, chief, leader. Ud7n, (pi.
adavi) Any thing eaten with bread (as meat, fish^
salt, or vinegar), (pl.of ^.J 1 adam) Brown, dusky.
White with ash-coloured stripes. Skins. Adam,
Man, mankind, Adam and his posterity. A tomb.
A kind of date. Names of several places in Ara-
bia, and often putfor Yamanitself. Adam ovudum,
(pi. of adim) Dressed skins (of goats),
p adam, A ruby.
X AitiS\ admas, (fem. of adam) Brown.
White with ash-coloured stripes (a doe). White
(she-camel). Id.mas, (v. n.4of j_^t>) Making bleed.
A OUt)^ adamat, (pi. of adamat) Skins.
A ^loi-^^ id)ndj,(y.n.4 of^O) Wrapping one's
self in a garment.
A ^U3^ iddivtaj, The being firmly inserted.
A idma^(v. n. 4 of ^t>) Filling (a cup)
to overflowing, causing (it) as it were to shed tears.
A idmagh, (v. n. 4of ^^5) Necessitating.
A Jjl*J^ idmah, (v. n. 4 of jj*"^) Inserting.
A JUj^ idmal, (v. n. 4 of (Jj*'.^) Cicatrizing.
A idmam, (v. n. 4 of ^ J) Acting shame-
fully. Begetting ugly children.
A (j^kJ I at^flmaw, (Pers.pl. of^ol afZam)Men.
A adman, A tree which becomes green
after having withered in the summer. A disease
in a palm-tree. Idman, (v. n. 4 of ^y«iJ) Perse-
vering in, keeping long at, constantly doing. Keep-
ing up a continual practice. Perpetuating. Ud-
vian, (A buck or doe) of a white colour. (pi. of
adam) Brown, dusky. Adaman, Rottenness
and blackness of a palm-tree. The corruption of
the palm-tree. Name of a tree in Paradise.
A X3l/eO\ admanat, Brown, dusky (woman).
p p J 1 adam-])era. Creator of man, i. e. God.
A adimat, (pi. of idam) Meats, sea-
sonings, (pi. of ^ adhn) Skins, goats' leathers.
A adviat or adamat, A chief, a general, a
leader, model, exemplar, pattern. Udmat, (v. n.
of j»ii\) Being of a brown colour. Brownness, duski-
ness. A clear shining white with blackness of the
eye (in camels). White mixed with black, or any
other colour (in deer). Udmat or adamat, Con-
junction, or that which causes it, that which passes
between, and unites two bodies ; union, mixture,
propinquity, affinity. Adamat, The inner skin,
thin skin, cuticle, or membrane, which covers the
flesh or intestines. The outside of the skin. The
skin of the head. The inside of the ground.
Pjjs- j» J I ddam-kJmw, A man-eater, a cannibal.
Pjui ^t>I ddain-sai-. Bald.
p af7a7n-.sAOTas, Knowingmankind.
A ^_>a*t>\ admas, One whose eye-brows are thin
fit the outer and thick at the inner extremity.
A (**<J^ admu^ (pi. of ^0 (?am^) Tears.
A 'i.>t^S\ admighat, (pi. of cU J dimdgli) Brains.
p i^Ji ^Ol adamgari. Humanity. Valour.
p adman. Pure, fragrant (musk).
( 48 )
A ^jL^ycS\ udmus, A pit under ashes in which
they bake bread.
A (_)*>_y«ii\ udmus, Dark (night).
A I adamiy. Human. A man. Brown.
P ^^IvoJl adamiyan, Men, mortals.
p e6U<j| ddamiyana, Humanly, like a man.
P &^ J I adami-bacha, An infant.
A &_X.*J| ddamiyat, Humanity.
p S\j ddami-zdd, A son of man, man.
A slcw«3\ idmlmdh, (v. n. 12 of «««ii) Being al-
most broiled by the heat. Fainting, swooning.
A adann, Crook-backed (man). Short-
necked. Short in the fore-feet (horse). Hollow in
the middle of the floor (a chamber).
A Uol rt£Zrta',Nearer. Lower. Last. Least. Basest.
A OjI adnuf. Crooked, hump-backed (man).
A J^\>S\ adnds^, {-pi.oi f-^j)^ danlf) Mean, small,
trifling. Vicious, licentious, careless of reputation.
Idnuf, (v. n. 4 of uJ) Perpetratmg enormities,
doing a mean, base thing, (v. n. 4 of lit) for jjj)
Bringing near. Being near her time (a camel).
Living on spare diet. Approaching, drawing near.
A iddinds, (v. n. 8 of Ut) for yJ)) Ap-
proaching, becoming near.
A adnds, (pi. of ^J<Oli danis) Dirty (fel-
lows), nasty (rascals), sorry (dogs).
A ( idndf, (v. n. 4 of ( i> J) Suffering from
severe and continued illness. Afilicting sorely for
a long time (sickness). Going down (as the sun).
Bringing near. Being yellow.
A idnan, (v. n. 4 of ^J) Staying.
p (V j\ adand. How ? See udb j\ adanh.
p <^1)0\ adanh, How ? At what rate ? An un-
certain, unknown number, conjectural computation.
One truss, hamper, &c. One half of a horse's load,
as much as a beast carries upon one side. One side
of a piece of money.
A JyjWJna', Lower, lowest. Smaller, smallest,
least, most trifling. (pl.^3ljWc^am)Nearer, nearest.
A (jl^it^^ adaniydn. Name of two valleys.
A adw, (v. n. of for jJ^) Deceiving, ly-
ing in wait for (as a wolf does for a fawn).
A J j\ uduw, The coming to maturity (of fruit).
A A^S\ adrcds, (pi. of dds) Diseases, sick-
nesses. Idrvds, (v. n. 4 of Ai^ for IjJ) Afilicting
with disease. Being sick. Suspecting, (v. n. 4 of
(_j'jO) Making sick. Keeping company with the
sick. Eating-a thin skin formed on the surface of milk.
Aji>\ iddiwdf, (v. n. 8 of J) Eating the thin
skin on the surface of milk.
A 0\jj\ adawdt, (pi. of addt) Instru-
ments, tools, utensils, (in gram.) Accessory parti-
cles, p lL^^ adawdti Jang, Arms, wav-
like apparatus, weapons of war, artillery.
Aj\j>i\ adwdr, (pi. of j^J ddr) Houses, man-
sions, (pi. ofjj J dawr) Orbs, orbits, revolutions,
circles. Periods, ages. Musical periods, cadences.
6:>\
j^j li^^ ^ ^Imu'l adwdr, Music. O jSl* j\j j\
adwdri malahut, The harmony of the heavenly
bodies, the music of the spheres, the intelligence
which moves them. j\J\ j adwdr u akrdr.
The cycles or revolutions of years, according to
which the astrologers pretend to prognosticate the
accidents of human life. Every adwdr consists of
360 solar years, and the akrdr of 120 lunar years;
the whole art consisting in finding the combinations
of these years, and their respective relations.
p (_f j\ adwdy, (in zand and Paz.) Voice, echo.
A i-f^j J^ adub. Polite, well-behaved.
AjjOl adsur, (jjk>^ adwur or adwirat, pi.
of jIj ddr) Houses, mansions. Towns.
p (_>>j>^\ adus. Dim-sighted, purblind.
A (^jO^ adwash, Dim-sighted, squinting, or
injured in the eye by disease.
A S\ ad wan, More or most mean, or hase.
A adwa' , A viper.
p (j-jJ^ adwe. Sweet-scented flag, Aloes.
A Hj.ju)^ adwiyat, (pi. of A^<y4awds,dhcdt,ov
duwdf) Medicines, p a^.j*^^ adwiyasi garm,
Hot condiments, as pepper, cloves, cinnamon, &c.
p SJI dda, A hen-roost. A perch for pigeons.
A adali. Diligent application and perse-
vering attention to business.
A idhds, (v. n. 4 of ^juS>d not used)
Travelling over soft soil without sand, dust, or clay.
A idkdsh, (v. n. 4 of t^J^i^) Astound-
ing, striking with amazement, terrifying.
A ^jiilftJ^ idhdz, (v. n. 4 of i^jaS>>i not used)
Bringing forth a hairy foal fully formed (a camel).
A ^l^ii^ idhdk, (v. n. 4 of ^i^) Filling a cup.
Emptying a vessel with violence. Commanding
to make haste.
A ijUfctil iddihdk, (v. n. 8 of ^t)) Entering
(one within another), joining (as a row of stones).
A j»l5>o\ idhdm, (v. n. 4 of j»fct^) Hurting, in-
juring. Rendering sad.
A (jls>t)^ adhdn, (pi. of ^^S>t) duhn) Oils, oint-
ments, imguents. Idhdn, (v. n. 4 of ^^ti) Anoint-
ing. Concealing. Deceiving, dissembling. Mak-
ing clean. Imposture, deceit, falsehood.
A ^^Ij^tj^ iddihdn. The anointing of one's self.
A adhaj, A word used in calling a sheep
to be milked. A name for a sheep.
p l;^J^ adhijd, (or ij^^ S\) A kind of thorn.
AjJ&ol adhur, (pi. ofj,S>u3 dahr) Times, ages.
A adhas. Reddish, inclining to black.
p adhali, Half a gold mohur, in value
eight rujjees.
A adham, (pi. ^\S\ addhim) (A horse)
of a black colour, inclining to a dusky green.
Black. Old, ancient, blackish, much trodden
upon. Recent. A fetter. ^ adham lujj,
Very black (camel). j»JbO^)l abu'l adhavr,
A large cauldron, in which they dress a sheep whole.
A hllumatn, (v. n. 9 of ^S) Being of a
bliick colour with a slight mixture of dark green.
A adha, More or most subtle or astute.
A adhiyat, (pi. of dahii/) Shrewd.
A (^L-JkfcJ^ idlnsdn, (v. n. 11 of Be-
coming of a reddish black (ground).
A j»lc\fc idliiinam, The being very black.
A add! , More or most exact and punctual
in his payments, better or best paymaster.
A adiy, Apparatus (especially of a mili-
tary kind). Small or middle-sized (vessel or
churn). Light, active, quick at work. Little (pro-
perty). Wide (garment). Readiness, preparation.
Udiy, (v. n. of Becoming thick (as milk).
Having butter nearly formed (a churn). Being
abundant. Deceiving, lying in wait for.
aJ^\ adyar, (pi. of dayr) Monasteries.
A uLlbo\ adyak, (pi. of tdb J dik) Cocks.
p adyan, Fat cattle (in motion).
A (j^.J^ adyan, (pi. of J c?m) Religions.
A iddiyan, (v. n. 8 of ^j^J for ^.0)
Running in debt. Buying or selling on credit.
A L— o.ii^ ad'ih, (pl.^bj\ udahas) Courteous, po-
lite, well-bred. Learned. A professor, tutor.
AjO.J^ udayhir, A species of serpent.
A ad'iyat, Little, few (sheep).
p sAs:J^ adidiara. The inverted thorn.
p Jo_j\ adid, Consequence, A spring of water.
p ^jiJ.ol udish, Fire.
p adim, The face. Perfumed leather, in the
East calledjlib bulghar, but by us, Morocco.
A adi???, (pi. adimat, ^i^\ud/um, j»LM
ddam, and adam) Goat's leather, perfumed,
which they bring from Arabia Felix. Bread when
eaten or baked with meat. The surface of the earth.
Name of a horse. -*U*J\ ^.t>\ adlmu 's samas-, The
expanse of heaven. jV^^ ^.^\ adimu'n naliar,
The diffusion of light or day. [^^^^ ("^.-^^ o,di-
mu 'zzuha', Halfway betweensun-riseandmid-day.
A ^.c>\ udayyim, Name of a tract of country in
Arabia. Name of a place.
A adyan, More or most religious. Ad-
yun, (pi. of dayn^ Debts.
p SJijk^.Jl ddyanda. The rainbow.
p ajo jl ddvia, Friday.
p adyun, A rapacious animal. Fat cattle.
A ^\ hata^' lldh adayJii, (for
yadayhi) May God cut off both his hands !
A <i\ iz, When (in a past sense). Indeed. If,
if so be. Forasmuch as, because. Already. Be-
hold ! lo ! h\ izin, (t^l^kf hinasizin or uiJ\i^
izzdha) Then, at that time. yawmasizin,
On that day, on the day when. iSJdJ laylatasiziti,
On that night. U iz md, When, if at anv time.
A 'd\ azz. Amputation, a cutting off.
iza. When (in the present or future sense).
Behold ! lo ! It is sometimes redundant, as
( 49 )
liatta' iza ataw, Until they arrived.
xA'dS azds, (v. n. of Being injured, re-
ceivino; damage.
A L-J|t>\ izsah, (v. n. 4 of <— -Jli) Being terrified
(by a Avolf). Adorning with forelocks.
A izdhat, (v. n. 4 of (_->^(i for (—^ji) Dis-
solving, causing to melt. Invading, plundering.
Adjusting, correcting.
A azdt (v. n. of Hurting. Trouble.
Damage, loss, injury. Tyranny, oppression.
A izdlihat, (v. n. 4 of for not
used) Going round, moving in a circle.
A js»\ii^ azdkhir. Name of a pass between Mecca
and Madina. (pi. of izkhir') Bog-rushes.
A 'iS\h\ izddat, (v. n. 4 of for Jji) Help-
ing (one) to drive camels.
Aj I izj-dr, (v. n. 4 of y j) Putting in a rage.
Inspiring with boldness. Instigating. Compel-
ling, forcing.
azar, The Syriac month of March.
p ^j^^lil dzdrdfyun, Foam of the sea.
u azdrdhi, A jjlant called dog's bane.
izarat, (v. n. 4ofj\j foijjj) Frightening.
p (^j*ij^j\'d\ dzdrtus, A proper name.
A 'iS'\'d\ izd^t, (v. n. 4 of for ^ j) Publish-
ing, divulging, blazing. Draining, exhausting.
Squandering, lavishing.
A Kzdf, Membi •um genitale maris.
A w^ii^ izdhat, (v. n. 4 of j for Jjji) Giving
one to drink or taste. Tasting, experiencing a taste.
Co^ uL) JijtJ JJJ ^ azdha zaydun ba^laka ka-
raman, Zayd became generous and liberal.
A 's!i\'d\ izdlat, (v. n. 4 of J\j for J^.i) Letting
down a veil. Abusing, over-working and making
thin (a slave or ahorse). Despising. Appendage.
A izsdm (v. n. 4 of pli) Forcing, compel-
ling. Terrifving.
A ^j^il dzdn, or azdn, (v. n. of jji\) Sig-
nifying, announcing, giving notice ; the signal for
summoning to prayers, by the Mu'ezzin or crier,
from the minarets or towers of the mosques. Azdn,
(pi. of uzn or uzmi) Ears, lobes of the ears.
Handles. ^,^J^\ j^^<il dzdnu'l amah, (Hare's
ears) Bupleurum. jyA dzdmi^s sawr, Bu-
gloss. {j^^ {^'^^ dzdnu'l jady, (Kid's ears) Rib-
wort. (J^*^! dzdnu'd dubb, (Bear's ears)
Mullein. sLiJl il dzd?m'sh shdt, (Sheep's ears)
Hound's tongue. liJjtJ^ ^^'^ \ dzdnu'' I ^bd, (Slave's
ears) Shepherd's staff". JV^^^^^il dzdmi'l ghazdl,
(Doe's ears) Hound's tongue. dzdnu'l
fdr, (Mouse's ears) Chickweed. l)'."^^^ ti)^*-^'
dzdnu'l fil, (Elephant's ears) The Egyptian bean.
^j*JoliiJ\ (j^wM dzdnu''l kissis, (Presbyter's ears) or
j^«5VH]\ (3 1 dzdnu'l hdz'i, (Judge's ears) Venus's
navel-wort.
A azdn, A stopping, staying, standing.
Azdn, (or 'i!>\S\ azdnat) (v. n. of ^jt-^^) Knowing,
o
Permitting.
A '^\^\ nzdniy, Large-eared (applied to men).
A azdltib, (or azdhib) (pi. of
L_->lfcO\ azhdb) Yolks of eggs. Certain dry mea-
sures in Yaman.
A l11.>wM aza&i, Awildbull. Long. Along tooth
projecting Jrom the side of a camel's mouth.
A izzibdh, (v. n. 8 of ^J) Preparing a
victim for sacrifice.
A Jb j\ izhdl, (v. n. 4 of (Jj*^) Causing to wi-
ther. Debilitating.
A 'i.><^\azibhat,{T^\.oiL^\}'^zubdb)VYyes. Bees.
p nzbak, Usback Tartar.
A ^Is- j\ izhdj, (v. n.4 of ^<^) Stopping, stay-
ing, standing still.
A Jl5>-J\ azhdl, (pi. of ijs-^^ zahl) Enmities,
hatreds. Retaliations, desires of revenge.
Aj\s-"J>\ azkhdr, (pi. of zuhr) Pz'ovisions
or treasures acquired for future use.
Aj\s^ 'd\ izzihhdr, (v. n. 8 of ^i^) Storing up.
A jS-^\ izJihir, (pl.^L^l azdkhir) The bog-rush.
Aj^J j\ izdUidr, (v. n. 8 of j^"^) Recollecting,
recalling to mind.
A uL)!Jl>\ iz zdlia. Then, at that time.
V azar, (More correctly azMr) Fire. Name
oftheangel presiding over fire,and the affairs of the
day jil dzar. Name of seven celebrated fire-
temples formerly standing in Persia, and dedicated
to the seven planets. Name of Abraham's father.
The ninth solar month, when the sun is in Sagitta-
rius. Name ofthe last lunar winter month. Name
of the ninth day in any month, but particularly in
the 4th month TTr-mah.
A azraf. Gray about the forehead. (A ram)
white-headed, black-bodied, dapple-eared.
A >]j j\ izrtii, (v. n.4 of ]j J) Provoking, enrag-
ing. Terrifying. Exciting, inspiring with desire.
Compelling, forcing. Causing to flow. Allowing
her milk to flow (a camel), (v. n. 4 of ^j^) Sow-
ing. Winnowing. Sifting. Spearing and unhors-
ing a cavalier. Sweeping away (wind).
A L-.*];^^ azi-db, (pi. of t-^i.)) Obscenities.
■p i:>Ki \ jiy^ dzar-dbdd, (or ^jlijbl ^jl dzar-
dbdd-ffdn) Name of a fire-temple in Tabriz ; also
the ancient name of Tabriz itself.
p ^J^SJ\JO\ dzar-dbdd-gun, Astove : a forge.
A ^ j\ izrd^ (v. n. 4 of ^O) Seizing by the
arm. Putting out the arms from beneath the vest.
Bringingforth(the wild cow). Being very talkative.
A ^jiiUzzird^ (v. n. 8 of ^ J) Putting out the
arms from beneath the vest.
Pjjy]jS\dzar-aJroz, Aneohpile. Aphoenix.
P J jT dzar-afzd, An eolipile.
A j^j! izrdh, (v. n.4of Jjji)Muting(abird).
Causing to mute. Producing the lote-plant. Pro-
ducintr clover or trefoil.
A izzirdk, (v. n. 8 of jj^) Bathing the
eyes with milk and water. Anointing the eyes with
antimony mixed with the expressed juice of trefoil.
p azar-aym, Name of the fourth tem-
ple of the seven called after the planets.
p S^ji}>\azar-bad, Name of a priest of the Magi.
p ^jiihjSi azar-had-gan, {ox ^JSA>JM azai--
hay-gan) Name of a fire-temple in Tabriz. (It
signifies, Conservator of fire.)
p ^j>_jj>jS\ dzai'-barzin, Name of the sixth fire-
temple of those named after the seven planets.
Pj^Jl azar-bo, (or bti, iO^'^I azar-hoya or
huya) Name of a yellow flowering shrub, from
whose root pearl-ashes are made.
p azari hahram,, Name of the third
fire-temple, called after the seven planets.
A azrahiy, A native of Azarbayjan.
p azar-bayjan, (The region of fire),
A province of Persia, which corresponds nearly
with the ancient Media, though it comprehends
also a part of iSyria and Armenia Major.
p ul^iyj^jjl azar-jmrast, A fire-worshipper.
p VjOjJI dzar-payra, (or jjera)Onewhoattends
on a fire-temple.
A azirrat, (pi. ofjjjt) zarur and ^a-
rirat) Drugs pounded and sprinkled.
p I dzwtush, A salamander.
A azruh, Name of a town in Syria.
Pj)iij-5-jjl azai'-hhurdar, (or
azar-khnwdad,^ Name of a priest of the Magi ;
also of the angel who presides over fire : also of the
fire-temple at Shlraz : also of the fifth fire-temple.
p a2'ar-MM?'m, Name of the fifth fii-e-
temple, called after the seven planets by the an-
cient Persians.
p ^jii-juM dzarlihush, Name of the ninth day
of the month Azar.
p Lli-j<_> I dzirkhushd, Intense cold fatal to man
and beast. Lightning.
p idJojj^\ dzar-rang, Bright, shining, red,
flame-coloured. Confused, dispersed. Difficult.
Trouble, misfortune, calamity, ruin, slaughter.
p Jl dzar-zardahasht, Name of the
seventh fire-temple, named after the seven planets.
p (__j>ijj| dzaras, A salamander.
P«--A«>ji^l a2'arg^ap,(u->.*«.^i^i I dzar-gushasp,
u-iw*i^O| dzarshas'p, or *.tX^i-M azar-gushp)
Name of the angel or demon of fire. Fire, flame,
lightning. Name of one of the temples in the city
of Balkh. A salamander.
p (j^jiijOl dzar-shin, A salamander.
p dzartus, Name of the father-in-
law oi\j'^ ^zrd.
A az7-a^ One whose mother is of higher
rank than his father. Very eloquent. (A horse)
of a bad breed. Quick, sudden (death). Azru^
(pi. of ^ji^ zird^ Arms.
A C^\ff-jj\ azri^t, Name of a town in Syria.
( 50 )
A uJlaS^^«il izri^df, (v. n. 4 of ^^JiS-ji Q)
Going fast. Advancing from the ranks of battle.
A ^y:s az7-a^ hatlin, By a speedy death.
A '^j^^ azra^y, Wine produced at Azri^t.
PJ^-i dzar-fardz, Kindling fire.
Pjj^ ji^ I dzar-furoz, (or \^ fazd) An eolipile.
p it^jJ] dzar-kada, A fire-temple.
P ^ jh \ dzar-ku, The leaves of the camomile.
P I dzar-kesh, A fire-worshipper.
P dzar-gasli]}, Name of an angel pre-
siding over, and living in, fire.
p jil dzar-gushas2), Name of a fire-
temple erected by Gushtasp in Balkh, in which he
kept his treasures. It was destroyed by Alexander.
A fire-temple. Lightning. Fire. A fire-worship-
per. The angel presiding over and living in fire.
p I dzar-gul, A flower like the anemone.
p (jj^j*^! dzar-gwi, Flame-coloured, fiery -red,
bright. The anemone, marigold, marsh-mallows.
A salamander. A horse.
p ^jki I dzram, A saddle-cloth. A saddle whose
cloth is in two pieces.
p 8\/cjJ1 dzar-mdh, Name of the ninth month
of the solar year.
p dzar-mihr, Name of the first fire-
temple called after the planets.
p cL^t^l dzrang, Light, luminous, bright,
dazzling. Fire. Distress, misery, ruin.
p ^ jj 1 dzar-nosh, Name of the second
fire-temple named after the seven planets.
p jj^l^jOl dzar-humdyun, Name of a witch.
p (.fX^ _ji> ji3 1 dzar hoshang, Name of the
earliest apostle sent to Persia.
p i^ji^ I dzari, A native of Azarbayjan. Name
of a poet. A follower of i.fX^jJfcj'^l dzar hoshang.
p i^^j^ dzriyds, Gum of wild rue.
G ^_j*>_jla^.jj\ azrltus, Name of a medicine.
p t^..j^ \ dzarin, Camomile-flower. Ox-eye.
p jjy jOla;?ar-?/MW, Red, flame-coloured. Any
flower of such acolour: anemone. The sun-flower.
A azatt, Wry-jawed.
A iz^r, (v. n. 4 of ^d) Terrifying.
A uJ'lff-'-^^ ?^^«/) The act of killing instantly.
A ^jlff'i-M iz^n, (v. n. 4 of ^^i) Obeying, sub-
mitting, rendering swift obedience. Abasing one's
self. Confessing, acknowledging. Obedience, sub-
mission. ^^Iff-J^^ '^^^3 wdjibu'l iz^n, Neces-
sary to be obeyed.
A I izfof, (v. n. 4 of J) Making haste
to despatch a wounded man.
A azfar, Fragrant, pungent. Strong, rank,
ji j\ uLL»< miski azfar, The most fragrant musk.
A azkdn, (pi. of ^^'i zakan) Chins, beards.
A ^Jsii\ azhan, Long-chinned (man).
A J^'i^^ azha', Flaccid-eared and nosed (horse).
A i'i^ j\ izkdf, (v. n. 4 of for _j^j) Making
fire burn, or lamp shine clearly. Sending spies.
Aj^i^\ azkdr, (pi. of zihr) Praises of God,
continual prayers or repetitions of the names and
attributes of the Supreme Being. Izhdr, (v. n. 4
of Bringing forth a male child. Reminding.
Ajid\ izzikdr, (v. n. 8 of j^) Recalling to
one's memory what had been long forgotten.
azkar, More or most acute, or sharp.
A azha\ Sharper, more or most pungent.
A ^^^'i^ azhiyds, (pi. of ^i^) Acute, witty.
A (Ji^ uzall, Most vile, abject, or submissive.
A azillds, (pi. of zatiV) Abject, vile,
mean, contemptible, slavish. Submissive.
A j^i^ izldk, (v. n. 4 of ^h) Disturbing,
troubling. Pouring water into the hole of a lizard.
Lighting (a lamp), making (it) burn. Whetting.
Muting (a bird). Weakening (poison or fasting).
A azldl, A state, mode, manner, condi-
tion, (pi. of Ji zilV) Courses, currents. The
meanest of men. Izldl, (v. n. 4 of (Ji) Associating
with base people. Holding in contempt. Discover-
ing one to be base. Soothing and coaxing (refractory
camels) by picking the tikes oflp them. Contempt,
depression. Dishonour.
A 'd^h\ azillat, (pi. of zaluT) Gentle, easily
managed, submissive, tractable.
A izli^db,{\.nA o^ ^.^h Q) Walk-
ing fast. A kind of camel's pace.
A (__5*5i^ azla^y, Long and thick (penis).
A azlagh, (or (^0^ azlaghty) Penis.
A { h] 'd\ azkif, Small-nosed ; ape-nosed.
A ^'d\ azlak, Eloquent, ready, voluble, glib.
A izlilds, (v. n. 12 of ^Jo) Escaping
clandestinely. Making haste. Submitting. Being
broken-hearted. Standing, but not stiflp.
izma, When, the time when, whenever.
A ^Ui^ izmus, (v. n. 4 of ^__^<^) Beating with
violence almost to death.
A azmdr, Intrepid men. Protectors.
A izmdm., (v. n. 4 of ^li) Becoming vile
and contemptible. Discovering any one to be so,
and despising accordingly. Committing an act
fraught with turpitude. Protecting, shielding from
oppression. Receiving under one's protection.
Lagging behind from fatigue.
A azimmat, Safe-guards. Rights, dues.
A j\Jsjc'd\ izmihrdr, (v. n. 4 of Jajoh Q) Being
divided into minute particles (milk).
A (jiT dzan, Long-eared (animal). Azin, A
sponsor, a surety. A porter. A chamberlain.
A ^jii azina, (fut. of yaszanu) He list-
ened. He knew.
A azn, (v. n. of jji^) Certifying, inform-
ino-. Striking on the ear. Beginning to dry par-
tially (herbage). Izn, (v. n. of Permitting.
Leave, licence. Knowledge, permission. Izn or
azan, (v. n. of ^^i\) Knowing. XJzn, (pi. ^jlil
a^-aw) The ear. A handle. ^J^\uznu'lhi-
viai; (Ass's eai-s) A parsnip. U'^^ uznu's
sahm,The wing of an arrow. i>J0(3\ uznu 7 ^ait?,
(Ear of the slave) The water-plaintain.
«J j\ labistu uznayya lahu, I turned my deaf
ears to him. Uzn or M2;mw, Attentive to what is
spoken (man or men). Azan, (v. n. of Giv-
ing ear, listening to with pleasure, attending to,
obeying. Liking the scent of meat. Izan, Well,
very well then. Come on. Now. Surely, verily.
Uzun, (pi. (jUI azan) The ear. A handle, (pi.
of &3 j\ azanat) Small camels or sheep. Leaves of
corn, straws, uzuna^l halb, The two
lobes of the heart.
A j^iil azann, Snotty, snivelly.
A aznas, (fem. of \ azan) Long-eared.
A aznah, (pi. of zanah) Tails,
rumps, posteriors. The rabble. J-ii u-^Oil az-
nabti'l hhayl, Horse-tails (a plant). (_>mU)1
aznabu 'n nas, Men of low degree ; servants, me-
nials, followers, dependants. Iznab, (v. n. 4 of
1,^0) Committing a crime or trespass.
uznan. Name of a man.
A t-A>i3\ aznab, More or most sinful or criminal.
A aznibat, (pi. of i-->yJ zanub) Long-
tailed (horses). Portions, lots of good or evil.
Long days of evil. Buckets full or not full of water.
A 'sjS\ azanat, (pi. uzun) A leaf or blade of
corn. The small kind of the camel species ; also
of sheep, &c. A single straw. Adana, a city of
Cilicia near Tarsus. An appetite for the smell of
meat. Name of a mountain near Mecca. Vzanat,
One who believes all he hears.
p uii>3\ uznali, An ear-trumpet.
azwas, (pi. of jii zTi) Kings of Yaman,
whose names all begin with jj zu. Izivat, (v. n.
4 of (_^ji^) Causing to wither.
izmab, Thick milk, cream.
A eo^jt)^ izwabat, The melting of any thing.
The choicest or purest part. Thick milk, cream.
A azwad, Troops of camels from 3 to 10.
A ia^jiil azwat, Spiders with yellow backs.
A Jj^ji^^ azrvak, (pi. of ^jti) Tastes, flavours.
A L-.>jiiW.^j:w6,(pl.ofi_->o j)Wolves. Wilddogs.
A i3j j\ azuz, Keen, sharp (knife).
A a2^wa<. Short-chinned, overhung (man).
p Wjt>| dzuka, Provisions.
A izum, Idumea.
p (jjiil azun, Thus, in that manner.
A izawty, Relating to iza, Whenever.
A Uj-»lfct>l azhdb, (pi. of u— ^a^aft) Particles
of gold. Izhab, (v. n. 4 of <^ -.fe^) Ordering or
permitting to go. Removing, driving away, car-
rying off. Destroying. Gilding.
A J\j6fc>l<>/<aZ,(v.n. 4 of^J) Causing to forget.
A ^jIaO^ azhdn, (pi. of ^^i) zihn) Geniuses.
Memories. Izhan, (v. n. 4 of 1^1^) Causing to for-
get. Occupying, drawing off" the attention.
( 51 )
A aza', (v. n. of {j^\) Being injured, re-
ceiving damage. Injury, harm, annoyance, impe-
diment, inconvenience. Dirt, nastiness. Hair and
filth on the head of a new-born infant, which is
shaved on the seventh day. Rubbish. Az'i, In-
juj;ed, vexed, hurt, offended. Hurtful, injurious.
(A camel) untractable, skittish, restless, impatient.
A (^Jl aziy, (pi. awdziy) A wave.
A ij'iiS az'iy, Injured, hurt, vexed. Offended.
Hurtful, injurious, oppressive.
A ^b<i\ azyahh, (pi. of zikli) Male hyenas
(especially very hairy). Wolves. Stallions. Cer-
tain reddish stars. Prides.
A Jbi\ azyal, (pi. of ~ayl) Skirts, tails,
ends, borders of a garment. The lower parts of
any thing. Appendices. The long tails of animals
(as of lions or oxen). The meanest of men. Tracks
made in sand by trailing skirts. Izydl, (v. n. 4 of
(J^i for ^y>J^) Having a long tail, skirt, or train.
A »— azyab, Abundant (water). Fright.
Cheerfulness, joyousness.
A 'i>iii\ aziyat, (fem.) Skittish, untractable.
A io j\ aziyat, (v. n. of (^i^) Injuring, hurting.
Injury, harm, damage, nuisance, hurt, wrong, loss.
p (j^^(Jl*^ii\azi_y«^-/iam/i,Oppressors, tyrants.
p dzish, A door-sill. Chips, rubbish.
A azyul, (pi. of ^ j zayl) Trains.
p dzin, Custom, common usage, institu-
tion, rite, ceremony. Decoration. A churn.
A azin, (v. n. of ^ji\) Permitting. A crier.
Summons to prayer. The place to which such sum-
mons extends (as a street, or a parish). A sponsor,
surety. Permission. The ear. Uzayn, (dim. of
uzn) A little handle or ear. A slight percep-
tion, a little knowledge ; intimation, inkling.
Pjl dr, If. (Imperative of ^jJjjl dmardan)
Bring thou. (In comp.) Bringing; a bringer.
Imperative of i^^/iutj] drastan. To be able.
Ajl dr, Reproach, disgrace, shame.
p j\ dr, without madda, when added to the 3d
pers. sing. pret. of certain verbs forms abstract
nouns : as, jlliS; raftdr. Going, gait, walking, from
CLt-ij raft. He went ; fjuftdr, Speech, from
ClAfll guft, He said. Also, nouns of agency or ad-
jectives : as, khar'iddr, A purchaser ;
j\oo.JO. pad'tddr. Manifest.
■p j\ar (for J>\agar)\?. A saw. Dregs of oil.
A.j\ arr, (v. n. oij\) Driving on, stimulating,
impelling, urging ; driving off. Voiding thin ex-
crement. Dropping, falling (dung). Kindling,
lighting fire. Resounding, shoutingin triumph (par-
ticularly an insolent fellow at the gaming-board).
Thrusting in the branch mentioned below. A twig
rubbed with salt and thrust into the matrix of a she-
camel to excite a desire for the male. Coitus.
p \j\ drd, (in comp. from \ drastan) Em-
bellishing, adorning. Ornament. \j I (jJjs? maj-
lis-drd, Gracing the banquet. \J\ jahdn-
drd, (or \j \ p)ls- ^lam-dra) Adorning the world,
ornament of tlie universe, the most noble, excel-
lent, eminent, renowned.
A Aj 1 drds or Aj\ armj:, (pi. of ^J^J rasy) Opi-
nions, counsels, doctrines, views.
A ^Ijl 'iTMs, (v. n. 4 of ^\j) Shewing, exhibit-
ing. Doing any thing to be seen and heard. Be-
coming intelligent. Being evident and apparent
in a person's face (stupidity). Looking in a glass.
Moving the eye-lids in looking. Being remarkable
(the comeliness of one's appearance). Making an
awful example of Planting a standard. Giving
signs of pregnancy by having a large udder (a ca-
mel or ewe). Being possessed by a demon. Being
hurt in the lungs. Following the ojjinions of cer-
tain theologians or lawyers. Turning the tip of his
nose towards his throat (a camel).
A 8^1^^ irdsdt, (v. n. 4 of iS^j) Showing, exhi-
biting, p f^^^ t/jj ^^Aj\ irdsati ruy kardan,
To show the face.
A I drdb, (pi. of L-.'j^ /r&) The members,
hands, feet, &c. Blisters, pimples. J^s?**^'
L-.>|_^I &xJuM as sujud ^ila' sab^t drdbin, Adora-
tion on seven members, a mode of worship custo-
mary among the Muhammadans, the hands, knees,
feet, and forehead touching the ground.
A U-Jl j\ Irsdb, (v. n. 4 of (_Jl^) Closing, filling.
a'^>\j\ ardbut, (v.n.of u-^^) Becoming shrewd,
acute. Irabdt, (v. n. 4 of for i-^jj) Thick-
ening (milk), (v. n. 4 of for i->?j) Becom-
ing doubtful. Doubting, suspecting. Causing to
doubt and suspect. Attributing suspicion to any
one. Observing something scandalous and suspici-
ous in the behaviour of any one. Doubt. Suspicion.
p ^^^^L^\j\ ardbchi, (or ^jf^aJ^l ardba-hash)
A carter, a waofefoner.
p bS\Ji ardba, A waggon, a cart. A wheel.
A irds, Fire. Fuel.
A ■^j\arrdi, A liar, tale-bearer, breed-bate.
A j\ ardjil, (pi. of J.»-j) Foot-men. Men.
A ardjih, Deserts, plains. The swinging
motion of camels when they travel with a short step.
^'_X^]j^ ardjiz, (pi. of nrjuzat,) Poems
consisting of verses called rajaz.
A ardjif. False rumours.
A ,Ja5-];\ ardjil, (pi. of I'oj'd) Persons on
foot ; infantry. Hunters, fowlers.
A 'is'-\J\ irdhat, (v. n. 4 of for ^jj) Giving
rest. Bringing cattle home in the evening. Pay-
ing a debt. Breathing. Smelling. Discovering
the odour of a man (game). Smelling an agreea-
ble odour. Stinking (flesh or water). Taking the
air. Being refreshed, reviving after toil. Dying.
Entering into the wind. Receiving a kindness.
A ^ i\ irdlih, A wild ox. A deer.
A 'i.}.-s^\J\ ardkhinat, (pi. of ^_ji-^\) Archons.
p (jii-^^l arahhulan, To rest.
p d\j\ aradjlSlame of an angel presiding over the
twenty-fifth day of each month ; also the twenty-
fifth day of each month.
A 'id\J\ iradat, (v.n. 4 of S\j for sijj) Wishing,
willing, purposing : desire, will, inclination, inten-
tion, purpose, design. Discipleship. v\i^
irddati Jihuda, The will of God. C^o\j\ ira-
dat liardan, To wish, desire, will, intend.
p «3\3 iradatana, Voluntarily, cheerfully.
p iradai-banda, A free servant.
p ^^.(i^OJl j\iradat-rjiizin,'DeYoiedi-. a scholar.
^ lS'^\}' ii'ad'i, Willingness.
A arazil, (pi. of J<3;\ arzal) Low, mean.
Ajl^l arsar, A sound used to call cattle.
A j\ irarat, (v. n. 4 o^jij) Causing marrow
to be thin and to stink.
A i^j^Jf araris, (or ararisat) (pi. of
irris) Farmers, husbandmen.
A ^^.J^j^ arar'is, (pi. of Farmers.
p i^>.j^J^ ararin, (in zand and Paz.) Ugly, bad.
p arazish, Bounty, charity, alms.
Ai^jti\j\ arMS, Large-headed (sheep). Ar^us,
(pi. of (^^j rass) Heads. Chiefs, princes.
p ijLJjuw^ ! arastali, A swallow.
F a?'asto^i. Ornament, embellishment,
decoration. Order, arrangement.
p \ arastan, To adorn, decorate, embel-
lish. To set in order.
p iuLol^l arasta, Adorned, decorated, embel-
lished. Arranged. An idol temple.
A arsash, Hairy about the face and ears
(a camel). Weak.
A aras;, (pi. of(^^^ar2:) Earths, grounds.
A j\ irdz, A carpet of coarse wool or hair.
Broad, wide, spacious.
A 'k>6\j\ ardzat, (v. n. of [^j^) Being clean,
pleasant, and agreeable to the eye (land). Irazat,
(v. n. 4 of for i^jj) Abounding in gardens.
Being full of water (a cistern or river). Supply-
ing plentifully with water, soaking, saturating.
Collecting, flowing together on account of the
moisture of a place (water). Pouring milk upon
milk. Drinking a second time.
A ardzi, (pi. of arz) Lands.
A arata' or ardfi, (pi. of arta)
Trees of a particular species which grow in sandy
soils, with the fruit of which they feed camels,
and, with the bark, tan hides. )a\J[ ji zu m-at'm,
Name of a place, where numbers of such trees
grow. Urdta, Name of a town.
A ir-d^t, (v. n. 4 of for ^.j) Being
redundant. Having food in abundance. Growing
strong (corn). Increasing, multiplying (camels).
A ,Jj^\;^ ai-d^l, (pi. of 'e^j ra^at) Troops or
herds (of horse or oxen) from 20 to 25, or the
vans of such herds. Female ostriches Those
( 52 )
parts of the ears of sheep or camels, which, being
slit, hang flagging down. Tall palm-trees. Palm-
trees beainng spoilt dates. Families, domestics,
especially when numerous. Prepuces.
A 'iS'\ j\ irdghat, (v. n. 4 of for ^J) Peti-
tioning, requesting, desiring, wishing.
A &iy vrafat, (v. n. 4 of ( for t«_a>j) Abound-
ing in pasturage.
A Jjljl urdli, Jaundice.
A irdkat, (v. n. 4 of for Jjj or
Spilling, shedding, pouring forth.
A ardkim, Persons belonging to the tribe
of Arkam. (pi. of arkam) Speckled serpents.
G ^s\J\ ardku, A species of wild pulse.
p 1 drdk, An island.
A i^\J\ ardh, (lA. uiJjl uruk and i^Jo^
a7-dsik) A kind of salt and bitter tree, with the
fruit and leaves of which they feed camels, and
with the roots and branches they make dentifrices.
A piece of ground.
a?'aAa, Akindofnut, which, when chewed
with betel-leaves and fine lime, strengthens the sto-
mach, and gives an agreeable flavour to the breath.
A ^\j\a'rdka', (pi. of »^\a/'//ea^)(She camels)
griped from eating too much of the tree ardh.
A ardkih, Female privities.
A ardhiyat, Camels feeding on
A ardhin, (pi. of (j^^ arhdn, which is
pi. of ^^5^ rulm) Columns. Chief personages.
A (J 1^1 arful, (pi. of (Jjj waraT) Lybian lizards.
p I d7'dm, Rest, tranquillity, peace, quiet, re-
pose, cessation, inaction. Power. Obedience, sub-
jection. A garden (especially in a city). A dwell-
ing-place. u'.J^'^ di-dm dddan, To give rest,
pacify, make easy, calm, i^^ii/ ^\) I drdm girif-
tera. To take rest. To be patient, pljl ^^ hi drdm,
Restless, uneasy. (In compos.) Tranquillizing :
as, ardm, Heart-easing.
A drdm, (pi. of iram and arm) Stones
erected in the desert for the direction of travellers,
(pi. of ri^yi) White deer. ji zu rdmd,
Name of a spot where are stones piled by ^d,
A ar^dm, (pi. of pJ*^ rhm) White deer.
Unicorns ? Irsdm, (v. n. 4 of j»^) Rendering in-
clined, moving the affections. Disgusting. Clos-
ing up (a wound). Twisting tight (a rope).
A arsam. Fonder, fondest of one's young.
A ardm, Name of the father of the first or
last lils- ^d, or name of their city, or name of their
mother, or name of their tribe. A proper name.
The part where the sides of the head meet before.
p^jiijjUJ^ 1 drdmdmdan, To cause to be quiet.
p I aram-JawM, (Calm princess) A name.
p^jjj»^jl drdmhan, A garden within a city.
p drdmdan. To rest, repose.
p CL**iij^ drdm-dost, lioVingease; indolent.
p {^Jm«\j\ aram?sA, Quiet, repose, rest.
lib drdmiski hdd, A calm.
p SUJ drdm-shdh, (Peace-king) Name of
a Mogul emperor.
p u-Al? drdm-talab, Seeking ease ; idle.
\ drdm-kdr, A lazy person, one who does
not work unless ordered. One who does a thing
slowly. Tedious, patient. Sedate. A sluggard.
aram-gah, (or aX<\^ I aram-gali) The
time or place of rest. A calm, peaceable, secure
dwelling. A bed-chamber. !slCeV)| (^ji^^ Jir-
daws-drdmgdh, (Resting in Paradise) An epithet
of Muhammad Shah.
A ;J^\;^ ardmil, (or ardmilat) (pi. of jj^^
armal) Widowed. Distressed, poor, in want of
victuals. (pi. o{'B^y>j\ urmulai) Pieces of the
thorny plant ^rfaj.
A &-ijs\^\ ardminat, (pi. of (_^j^^) Armenians.
G i^y^\)\ ardmuni, The anemone.
p drdmi, Peace, calmness, repose, rest.
p J I drdmid. He rested. Thanksgiving.
p ^)ti>J^)jl drdmidan. To rest, repose, cease,
desist, settle, sleep. To cause to revolve. To give.
p drdm'ida, Quieted, calmed, rested.
A (Jj^^ j\ ardmil, (pi. of Jx*^^ armal and
armalat) Widowers. Widows, (pi. of &5 yf>j\ ur-
mulat) Stumps of the shrub ^'>'f(y after the
branches have been lopped off".
p (j^l drdn, Name of a city. The elbow.
A irdn, (v. n. of Being lively, joyous,
vivacious. (v. n. 3 of Exulting against.
Longing for the cow (a bull). A biei'. (pi.
urun) The den of a wild beast. A sword. iilSj
shdtu irdnin, A bull.
p arrdn. Privet.
A ^VJ\ arrdn or ^^jS ardn, Name of a small
district, by some comprehended in Armenia, by
others made a distinct province, between Azarbay-
jan (Media) and Giirjistan (Georgia). Name of
a castle in Kazwin. (for (j\p" harrdn) Name of
a town in Mesopotamia.
A ardnib, (pi. of arnab) Hares.
A irdnat, (v. n. 4 of for ^^J) Losing
many sheep by a murrain.
A ^j,\J\ ardni, (pi. of <— arnab) Hares.
TJrdna' , A grain used for curdling milk.
A ardniyat, A plant of the species i^ja?"
hamz having a tall trunk.
p ardrcand, Grief, regret. Desire, wish.
Tlie Tigris. Splendour, pomp, grandeur. Name
of a mountain in Hamadan.
A ardrniy, (pi. of Wjj^ urwiyat) She
mountain-goats (from 3 to 10).
A ^\)\ ardwih, (pi. of ^ rth) Winds.
G 5^ j\ ardh, Mastic.
A \aSt\j\ ardhit, (or ardhit) (pi. of laJb^
7-ahi) Any number of men below ten living toge-
ther without women. Enemies.
P ij\J\ aray, Adorn, (in comp.) Adorning.
Ornament.
A lj\j\arfa\'M.ove or most apt, proper, worthy,
p ^JS^\>\^ arayamdan, To cause to adorn,
p (ji^.^jT arayish, Ornament, embellishment.
Custom, law, institute. Name of a note in music.
i^jJlijyr- (jl>.^l arayishi hhnmrshed, Name of a
note in music. A mole on the face, u'i/' <^}j^
arayish hardan, To adorn. ^jJ^ LT^-l) '
shi majlis, The ornament of the assembly.
A uilo^^ arasih, (pi. of arak) Certain
trees on which they feed camels, (pi. of sO^^ ari-
kat) Thrones, sofas.
p I a;'a?/m(7a, Ornamenting: a decorator.
A arayih, (pi. of rVi) Winds,
p arandan, To adorn, decorate,
p ^^^Jo\,l aranda, Ornamented, adorned.
A L-Jjl araba, (fut. \^j\>, yasrihu^ He tied.
A L-->j) ariha, (fut. L^j\>_yasnbu) He had need.
A L_->j\ arb, (v. n. of (--^\) Tying a knot.
Striking on a limb. The space between the index
and the second finger. Irb, (pi. 1 arab or
«— >T,\ ar^db) Skill, knowledge, industry, prudence,
sagacity, wisdom. Religion. Want, need. Wick-
edness, dishonesty, disingenuousness, fallacy, per-
fidy. A member, limb. Membrum genitale. Urb,
The small-sized young of any animal as soon as it
is born. Shrewdness, sagacity. Arab, (v. n. of
u-Jj^) Being accustomed, exercised. Falling down,
being languid and useless (the limbs). Being am-
putated (the hand). Oppressing, being severe (for-
tune). Being foul and corrupt (the stomach).
Need, necessity. Wanting, needing, asking or
searching for any thing necessary. Skill, know-
ledge, intellect. ulb.iV. "-^W;^ aribta min ya-
dayha or uib.JJ. ^^ff- CL^J^ ai-ibta zi ya-
dayha, May thy hands fall dead. Arib, Expert,
skilled, sagacious, sly, cunning, shrewd, wise, in-
teUigent. Irab, (v. n. of (--^^) Being shrewd,
intelligent, and clever. Urab, (pi. of 'i>J\ urbat)
Knots. Necessary affairs.
A f\:>Js arbas, (pi. of jJj rabrv) Crowds, multi-
tudes. Irbas, (v. n. 4 of b, for^) Taking in-
terest. Augmenting, multiplying. Exceeding.
A \m^\>J\ arbdb, (pi. of rahb^ Lords, mas-
ters, possessors, l ,^ <— -'^^ arbabi taghalluh,
Superiors, conquerors. Jju^ arbabi tamylz,
Judicious, discerning, prudent. jlc3 arbabi
fimar, Pensioners, i^xf"^ J '-r'V;^ arbabi jdh
u tamkin, Possessed of dignity and power.
cr&a&i AAimc?, Sage, intelligent, '-r'^^
arbabi diwdn, Counsellors, '-r'^^ arbabi
sukJian, Eloquent orators. t-,-'^^ arbabi
suluk, Devout, observers of religious precepts.
^Jh\> ^^\ktO ^\>j \ arbabi safaA bdtin, Endowed
with purity, of a contemplative and holy life.
L-^bj^ arbabi san^f, Artificers, artisans.
( 53 )
arbabi
fad u afzdl, wa as-hdbi ^Im ti hamdl, Persons of
merit and learning. ^Jlx* (-r'b,^ arbabi ma^iVi,
Grandees, eminent nien. ^Vj^ arbabi
ma^ia', Spiritual persons. CJ^^^ '-r'Vj^ arbabi
makrmjiai, Most clement lords. i^Lii ar-
babi nashdt, Dancers and singers. C^l^fc >bjl
arbabi himmat, High-minded, liberal (persons).
Trbdb, (v. n. 4 of l1>j) Coming near unto. Ee-
maining in one place. Keeping close to the male.
Blowing without interruption (the south wind).
A ^^j^ ^>'^oj, A begetting dwai-fish children.
A ^bj\ irbdh, (v. n. 4 of ^) Rendering pro-
fitable and gainful. Killing a young camel to pro-
vide an entertainment for one's guests. Milking
(a camel) at morn and noon.
A ^Vj^ irbdJih, (v. n. 4 of ^) Purchasing a
female slave who is subject to fainting fits in coitu.
Being heaped up (sand). Falling into misfortune.
A iibj^ irbdz, (v. n. 4 of jjj) Amputating.
Making a scourge.
Ajbj^ irbdz, (v. n. 4 ofJJ^) Rendering sharp
and clever. Appearing fat (a ram).
A irbdsh, (v. n. 4 of (jiJj) Budding,
bursting forth into leaf (a tree).
A (^^J\ urbdz, (pi. of (J«^ rabaz) Wives.
Houses or places where the people reside. Irbdz,
(v. n. 4 of LAo^) Folding (sheep). Furnishing
with necessaries. Satisfying people (a vessel) un-
til they become heavy and lie down to slee]).
Shining in his full strength (the sun).
A arbd^ (pi. of rab^ Houses, man-
sions (particularly for the spring-season), (pi. of
rub^ Fourth parts, (pi. of ^-^ 7'ubaQ Ca-
mels' colts dropped in the spring, (pi. of
ral)d^) Animals that have shed the tooth S^bj
rabd^yat. Irbd^ (v. n. 4 of i*-^) Having camels
which drink on the fourth day. Being four in
number. Attacking (as a quartan fever). Suffer-
ing from a quartan fever. Asking ; then going off"
and coming again. Allowing a camel to drink his
fill. Rising four (a sheep), five (a cow and horse),
and seven (a camel). Indulging much in venery.
Rushing impetuously to a watering-j^lace (a large
multitude of men and camels). Being close, im-
pervious (a she-camel). Entering upon the vernal
season. Turning (cattle) out to spring-pasture.
Dwelling in a spring-habitation. Begetting chil-
dren in the decline of life. Breeding the teeth
called ftJ^ff-b J rabd^yat.
A irbdr/h, A letting camels drink their fill.
A Jjbj^ arbdh, (pl.of&ibj) Halters with nooses.
A Jbj^ irbdl, (v. n. 4 of (J^) Producing trees
in leaf, or verdant grass in autumn.
A ^jbj\ irbdn, (v. n. 4 of j^j) Giving earnest
money. Urban, Arabians. Earnest-money.
A 'i> J[ irbat. Want, indigence. Skill, know-
p
ledge, sagacity, cunning, stratagem. The privities.
Urbat, A hard knot. Want, need. Any thing
necessary to be done, indispensable business. Skill,
sagacity. A collar, whatever is round the neck by
way of ornament. The eye of the fetter or stake,
with, or to which, they fasten the feet of cattle.
A iO,1 aribbat, (pi. of »-r' Vj ribdb) Confederate
tribes, (pi. of 'bJj ribbat or rubbat) Great multi-
tudes, myriads.
irbisas, A being divided, or scattered.
A i^^^j^ irbijdn, Name of a plant.
A S>j\ arbad, A deadly kind of serpent. A lion.
A irbiddd,{y. n.9 of liJ^) Being of a dusty
colour. Shining with a black and white colour.
A (__j»jL-Jj\ irbisas, (v. n. 9 of (j^) Travelling
over the earth. Being weak (any business) so that
the parties concerned separate and disperse. Being
angry with each other. Having power, exercising
controul. Delaying, lagging behind.
A (jiJj^ arbash, Various or changing coloured.
A arba^ (fem.) Four.
JdM yamshi ^la' arba^n. He came walking
on all fours. ArUi^ (pi. of rab^ Houses,
vernal mansions.
A arba^s, arbi^u, or arbu^s, Wednes-
day. Arbi^s, (pi. of 7ribi^ Spring-seasons.
Vernal months called rabi^ Rivulets. Ur-
bu^s, Sitting square. A tent-pole, ^^j'^'^
ha^ida'l arba^it, (^ovurbu^i) He sat four square.
-^'IjUJj) bayfun urbu^7i-ds, Atent supported
by one, two, three, or four poles ; a house having
so many columns.
arba^sat, Wednesdays.
A arba^isdni, Two Wednesdays.
A urbu^trva' , A sitting square.
A arba^t, (mas.) Four. Both hands and
feet. The four legs of a quadi-uped. Ai-bi^t, (pi.
of ^ J raJn^ Spring-seasons or harvests.
A j^S' &30j\ arba^t ^shara, (mas.) Fourteen.
A^yOj^ar?)fl^M»rt,(obl.^jjjOj\ flr&a^?m)Forty.
A arbayh, Much, many, abundant.
A ijX>J\ arbah,(^\.i.£y^j rubh) (A camel) dark-
coloured, or very black about the ears and sides,
and darkish elsewhere.
A ^y>J\ arbal, Clothed afresh in autumn (a tree).
Irbil, Arbela in Mesopotamia, famous for the de-
feat of Darius by Alexander the Great. Sidon.
p y>Ji ai-bu, A pear.
p Ua&-jJj\ arbujind, (in zand and Pazand) A
water-melon. An island.
Pj\j^j\ arbu-ddr, A pear-tree.
A jj^^ urbun, Earnest-money. A price.
A \ ai^bund. The town of Narbonne in France.
A ^j\ urba', Misfortune, vexatious affair, evil.
G arbiydsayus, Name of a doctor.
A {jb>j^ irbiydn, A little white fish common at
Basra : a prawn, shrimp, lobster. A sort of pot-herb.
A &J^ji urhiyat, The top of the thigh which
joins the hip, the gi-oin. A family of relations, as
cousins-german, &c.
p arhita, (in zand and Pazand) A roof
A irhisas, (v. n. 11 of Being
weak and dilatory. Being impeded and restrained.
A irhidad, (v. n. 11 of iV,) Being of a
dusty, ashy colour. Shining with black and white.
A uiJK^\ irhihah, (v. n. 11 of uil^) Retiring,
desisting. Being puzzled, confused (the wits).
A 'ij 1 arat, Name of a mountain in Arabia.
wadi arat, Name of a river in Spain.
A irat, (pi. C^\j\ irat, ^^jj^ ii'una ovuruna)
A fire-place, a hearth. Fire, heat. Dried flesh.
Meat cooked in rough tripe, a haggess. Meat
steeped in vinegar, and carried on a journey.
A 1>j\ trrat, Fire.
p C-Jjl arat, A cubit. The elbow.
A aratt. Stammering. A stammerer.
P arta, (in zand and Pazand) A country.
A irtas, (v. n. 4 of ^) Smiling, laughing.
A irtab, (v. n. 4 of v— *^) Begging after
having been rich. Being poured out.
A C^^j\irtat, A causing to stammer.
A irtaj, (v. n. 4 of ^) Shutting (a door).
Being shut (a door, the womb). Having an egg
completely formed (a hen). Being in foal (an ass).
Stammering. Rolling with a heavy swell (the sea).
Being very barren (a year). Being abundant (a
year). Snowing continually.
A (»lAjjjl:>-\3,l artakasht, Artaxerxes.
A arta^ A multitude. Irta^ (v. n. 4 of
^Jj) Turning into a good pasture. Producing
abundance of grass (rain).
P ^J^J' Uriah, (in Khwarazm) A merchant.
irtak, A causing to run. A smiling.
A irtam, (v. n. 4 of ^j) Tying a thread
roimd the finger, in order to be reminded by it of
something. Having a fat bunch (a young camel).
A ^^ji irtihai, (v. n. 8 of bj) Keeping watch,
looking out. Ascending a watch-tower. Appear-
ing from a height, impending, overhanging.
A 1— ->L3,1 irtihab, (v. n. 8 of tl^j) Educating.
A (-t^V^^ irtibas, A being divided or scattered.
AjUjj^ irtihaz, (v.n. 8of)^) Being full, com-
jDlete, perfect.
A (^V^^ irtibas, (v.n.8 of (j<*^) Beingmixed.
Beingcloseand compact (flesh, or bunch of grapes ) .
A isl-Jj^ irtibdt, (v.n.8 of laJ,) Binding. Being
tied. Equipping a horse for battle, p ^^tij^ iaUjj^
irtibat kardati, To form a connexion or alliance.
A irtiba^ (v. n. 8 of ^j) Growing fat
on spring grass. Passing the vernal season. Lift-
ing up a stone to try one's strength. Sitting four
square. Being arrived (the season for gathering
dates). Running violently (a camel).
A jVij^ irtibdk, (v. n. 8 of ^jij) Being held
( 54 )
fast in a noose (a doe). Being entangled in an in-
tricate business.
A uiJlOj\ ii-tihah, (v. n. 8 of ».^j) Being mixed,
confused, thrown into the mire. Stammering. En-
deavouring to get loose from the toils of a hunter.
Finding (an affair) intricate and embarrassing.
A (Jl-ij^ irtibdl, (v. n. 8 of (J-^) Being abun-
dant (riches), being numerous (camels).
A 's3j\ urtat, The crest of a chameleon.
A ^^J^ irtitdj, A pronouncing with difficulty.
A Ji^j^ irtitdk, (v.n. 8 of Jj^) Being stitched,
or closed up. Being impervious (a female).
A f»^j\ irtitam, (v. n. 8 of jCj) Having a string
tied round the finger to remind one of any thing.
A irtisdf, (v. n. 8 of ^) Being thick and
somewhat acid (milk). Drinking the coagulated
milk rasisat. Perplexing, confusing, em-
broiling (a business).
A irtisas, (v. n. 8 of Being carried
off" the field of battle half-dead.
A irtisad, (v. n. 8 ofSij) Laying or piling
(wares or furniture) side by side.
A irtijds, A hoping. A fearing.
A ^^j^ ^^iij^jj ("^•"•8 of ^) Shaking. Dash-
ing (the waves of the sea). Agitation, tremor.
A ^^j^ irtijdh, (v. n. 8 of ^>-j) Being moved
to and fro (a swing). Travelling with a swinging
motion (a camel). Shaking (fat buttocks).
Aj^j\ irtijdz, (v. n. 8 ofj?^) Composing or
reciting a poem with the metre called^J=>-j rajaz.
Rumbling (thunder).
A (^la^^ irtijds, (v. n. 8 of {j^j) Being
shaken. Thundering. Braying (a camel).
A irtijd^ (v. n. 8 of ^x^) Carrying back.
Receiving back. Selling (a camel) and buying
another with the proceeds of the sale.
A JUJj^ irtijdl, (v. n. 8 of J^) Placing under
one's feet. Holding (the wood S>J zand) between
one's hands and feet. Suspending by one or both
feet. Speaking extempore. Being alone in any
business. Ambling (a horse). Collecting many
locusts to roast. Cooking in a large copper. Being
singular in one's opinion. cdJijs-j ;J>^^ irtajil rij-
laka, Mind your business.
A 2r^?';aZan,Extempore, unpremeditatedly.
A ^^J^ irtijdm, A being heaped together.
A ^J^J^ irtijdn, (v. n. 8 of i^j) Being con-
fused and difficult to arrange. Not coagulating,
but turning sour (milk). Accumulating, being
closely packed. Abiding.
p <-il:^\ irtajak or irtajik, Lightning.
A i^{^J\ irtihaz, The being much ashamed.
A JUij\ irtihdl, (v. n. 8 of J^) Departing.
Travelling. Saddling (a camel). Migration.
A ^\ artahh, Dry, parched, unmoist (skin).
A ^^ji irtikhah, (v. n. 8 of ^) Being loose,
lax, languid. Being distracted, perplexed (coimsel).
A irtikhdsh, (v. n. 8 of [J^J) Being
agitated, disturbed, confused.
A {^\i^J\ irtihhds, (v. n. 8 of i^j^j) Buying
cheap. Reckoning cheap, regarding as such.
A A^J\ irtidas, (v. n 8 of t^ii,) Putting on a
cloak or mantle. Putting on a leathern girdle.
A i>\SSJi irtidad, (v.n. 8 of lij) Turning back,
Apostatizing, becoming a renegado. Refusing,
Opposing. Apostacy. P^ji^j I i^\i^j\irtidad dwar-
<^a?«,(^jJ^a?'cZaMor^J»j^'nami<(7aw)To apostatize.
A irtidd^ (v. n. 8 of Abstaining.
Being driven back. Being defiled, tinged, stained.
A irtiddgh, A falling into the mire.
A ( irtiddf, (v. n. 8 of i JJj) Riding be-
hind another on the same beast. Following. Pur-
suing. Taking one up to ride behind one's self.
A i^SSjS irtiddn, A making of a spindle.
A irtizdf, (v. n. 8 of Overtaking (as
a calamity), diminishing, impairing (a man's pro-
perty). Experiencing a diminution. Diminution,
decrease, detriment.
Aj\ji>j\ irtizdz, (v. n. 8 of jj) Sticking (as an
arrow in the mark). Being close-fisted, refusing
to give. Being contracted, shrivelled, or puckered.
Being penitent. Stinginess.
A ^yj\irtizdk, (v.n.8 of ijjj) Gaining a live-
lihood. Receiving a stipend, or ration.
A irtisas, (v. n. 8 of o^) Being di-
vulged, circulated, spread abroad (news).
A ^X^j\ irtisdgh, (v. n. 8 of j*«^) Enlarging
one's expenses, being liberal to one's household.
A L—jl—^^ irtisdf, A being raised or elevated.
A j*^—^^ irtisdm, (v. n. 8 of |»*^) Fleeing (to
God) for refuge. Being proud and haughty.
Yielding obedience to an order. Wishing or re-
questing to withhold. Reciting the praises of God.
Prayer, invocation. A distinguishing mark, what-
ever is eminent or remarkable. CJj^
nusrat-irtisdm. Victorious, famous for victory.
l»U-3j^ C^'^yc maroaddat-irtisdm, Affectionate,
benevolent, friendly.
A ( i\sLj*3ij\ irtisfdf, A being raised or elevated.
A At3j\ irtishds, (v. n. 8 of Ui, for ^J) Re-
ceiving a bribe (a judge).
A 1 f\J:3j\ irtishdf, A sipping, a sucking.
A ^La^l irtisdf, (v. n. 8 of Being closely
set (the teeth). Bruising between two stones.
Sticking fast.
A ^J^J^ irtisuh. An adhering firmly.
A ^'Lau)j\ irtizds, (v. n. 8 of ^jOj) Approving.
Choosing, consenting, accepting. ^
A ^^■^^ irtizdh, (v. n. 8of^) Apologizing.
A irtizdkh, A speaking inelegantly.
A irtizdd, (v. n. 8 of ^J) Being ar-
ranged, placed side by side (wares).
A ^^j^ irtizdf (v. n. 8 of Sucking her-
self (a she-goat).
A irtitam, (v. n. 8 of Being trou-
blesome, perplexing, intricate (business). Being
pressed closely together. Sinking and sticking
fast in clay (feet of a quadruped). Being inextri-
cably entangled, sticking fast. Keeping in dung.
A irti^s, (v.n.8of(_^s>,) Goingto pasture.
A i-->\jO,\ irti^b, (v. n.' 8 of (-j^^) Being
frightened. Alarm.
A \JlAioJ\ irti^s, The putting on of ear-rings.
A ^^j' "'f^^Jj (■^' n- 8 of Being abun-
dant (riches, flocks, or children). Being full (the
bed of a river). Tremor, trepidation.
A 0l3«!>j\ irti^d, (v. n. 8 of JP,) Trembling,
quaking with fear. Trepidation.
A {^\joJ\ irti^s, (v. n. 8 of {^j^j) Trembling.
A ;_ji\jOj\ irti^h, (v. n. 8 of Trem-
bling; trepidation.
A irti^s, (v. n. 8. of OaSj) Twisting
himself, writhing (a scotched snake). Being
beaten (clothes). Being frisky (a kid). Vibrating
greatly (a lance). Flashing (lightning). Becom-
ing dear (provisions).
irti^f, (v. n. 8 o£ i^JiS-j) Running
fast, taking the lead. Being strong and powerful.
A f\joJ\ irtujhaf, (v. n. 8 of Iff^ ior ^j) Drink-
ing the froth of milk.
A L_->Ujj\ irticjhah A desiring, a wishing.
A CLj\}Oj\ irtiffhds, A sucking of the mother.
A S\J6j\ irtifdd, (v. n. 8 of sij) Gaining. Gain.
A (_)a\JoJ\ irtifas, (v. n. 8 of [.joij) Being
scarce and dear (provisions).
A ^^j^ ifiif^^; (v. n. 8 of Raising, ele-
vating. Being raised, elevated. Culminating.
Being at high noon (the day). Ceasing, being
suspended. Citing or going together before a
judge. Elevation, height, p Ll*^^ j ji ^^j^
irtifd^ far u shawkat, The height of glory and
magnificence, ^^j^ hild^ falak-irti-
fd^, Castles high as the heavens, (^j^i^ f^J^
tifd^giriftan, To take the altitude (of the sun).
A (_Jli5j\ irtifdf, (v. n. 8 of uJ,) Shining,
glittering (a colour).
A ^j^^ irtifdli, (v. n. 8 of j^J) Leaning on
the elbow, or on a cushion. Associating with, be-
coming a companion. Being filled (a cistern).
A -^Uu,^ irtihds, (v. n. 8 of ^Jj) Climbing,
ascending. Addition, accession, augmentation.
Ascent, exaltation. Advancement, promotion.
irtikab, (v. n. 8 of *ij) Expecting,
waiting, watching, observing, contemplating. Look-
ing down from an eminence.
A (_^liUj\ irtikdsh, A mixing in battle.
A ^^j^ irtikd^ (v. n. 8 of ^) Regarding,
attending to, minding, caring for. Fearing.
A ^Jis3j\irtikdn,The being anointed with safFron.
A irtilids, (v. n. 8 of \^ iov^j) Confid-
ing, relying, depending upon.
( 55 )
A U-jKjj\ irtihdb, (v. n. 8 of i— *^) Mounting,
riding. Attempting, committing. Commission or
perpetration (of a crime). Undergoing, enduring.
^^^U* i_->\^\ irtikdbi ma^si, Commission of
sins, perpetation of crimes. \>j \^%3J^ irtikdbi
zind, Commission of adultery.
A t^^j^ irtikdk,(Y. n.8o{ ^) Leaning against.
aJ^\ irtihdz, (v. n. 8 ofj^) Throbbing (as
an artery). Leaning on a bow. Being firm, stable.
A irtihds, (v. n. 8 of (j"^) Being in-
verted, thrown down. Being squeezed into a nar-
row compass. Falling. Relapsing, backsliding.
Standing still on the thrashing-floor (an ox). Go-
ing round and round a centre.
A {^%3j\ irtihdz, (v. n. 8 of (.>a^) Stirring in
the womb (a foetus). Being in a flurry and flutter
at one's work. Agitation, disquietude, amazement.
A ( \ irtihdf,(y. n. 8 of ^— ft^) Falling and
lying on the ground (snow).
A idy€ij\ irtikdk, (v. n. 8 of (_^) Shaking,
trembling. Being dubious, uncertain. Stammer-
ing in altercation, though speaking plainly before.
A ^^j' irtihdm, (v. n. 8 of ^J) Being closely
packed, heaped, or accumulated.
A tJ^J^ irtikdn, (v. n. 8 of ^^^) Reclining.
A ,J3j^ artal, A stammerer, a stutterer.
A artam, A stammerer, a stutterer.
A irtimdf, (v. n. 8 of Darting forth.
Shooting (at game). Being thrown. Throwing
(stones) at one another. Reviling mutually. Cast-
ing one's self headlong.
A irtimdz, (v. n. 8 of^^) Trembling from
a severe blow. Moving to and fro, fluctuating,
being in commotion in an assembly.
A i^jti\^'J\ irtimds, A plunging, a diving.
A ^^Wj\ irtimdz, (v. n. 8 of {^ja<j) Being
diseased (the liver). Jumping, leaping, springing.
Prevailing against, triumphing over, carrying off".
Grieving, disturbing, disquieting.
A (JWjt irtimdl, (v. n. 8 of jjx^) Being smeared
(with blood). Being base and contemptible.
A j»Wj^ ii-timdm, (v. n. 8 of j^) Cropping the
shoots of trees (a cow). Beginning to have a bunch
(a young camel).
A ■^^j^ irtindh , A staggering from intoxication.
p <^J^J\ artang. The house of the famous Per-
sian painter and religious impostor, named ManT ;
also his book of drawings, which he shewed to his
followers as a work given to him by angels. Mani
himself. A Chinese idol-temple or joss-house.
A -^'^j^^ irtiwds, (v. n. 8 oi Quenching
one's thirst. Fetching water. Being filled with
moisture. Being twisted thick. Being thick (joint).
A ^^j' irtiwdh, (v. n. 8 of for ^j) Do-
ing any work succeeding each other.
A ^^j^ irtihds, (v. n. 8 of for_jfcj) Being
mixed, confused.
Ajl^^ irtihdz, (v. n. 8 of^ j) Wriggling.
A (^Vi)^ irtihds, (v. n. 8 of (j-J»j) Cutting
one foot with the other (a horse). Being filled
with water (a valley). Thronging, crowding.
Mounting one upon another (locusts). Being
shaken and agitated.
A O"^^^ irtihdxh, (v. n. 8 of (j^) Cutting
one foot with the other (a horse). Fighting. Ex-
tirpating, eradicating. Being slender and weak
(a bow), the string striking against the belly when
shooting. A spear-wound inflicted crosswise. Tre-
mor, trepidation.
A if ^if^^ |jj<i zawu irtihdt, Assembled together.
A tjLi\^j\ irtilidh, A weakness or looseness in
the joints in walking.
A ^;^J^ irtihdn, (v. n. 8 of u^^j) Receiving a
pledge or hostage.
A ^\j.3j\ irtisds, (v. n. 8 of (J^J) Seeing, look-
ing into, knowing. Deliberation.
A i_->lljj\ irtifdb, (v. n. 8 of i— -J^) Joining,
closing up (chinks).
A i-r^^^ irtiydb, (v. n. 8 of for u-a>.j)
Doubting, suspecting. Doubt, uncertainty.
p eoblJj\ irtiydbdna. Doubtfully.
A irtiydh, (v. n. 8 of for ^_jj) Re-
joicing ; being glad, leaping for joy. Setting at
liberty, giving rest from trouble. Cojnpassion,
mercy. Wine. ^X2j'^\ Jt>\> ^Ifo sabdh bdhi-
ru'l irtiydh, A fine or cheerful morning.
A jlxjjl irtifdd, (v. n. 8 S\j) Exulting, re-
joicing (in riches).
A S^J\ irtlydd, (v. n. 8 of for lijj) Look-
ing for a place where to urine (soft and sloping,
in order not to make a splash and contract defile-
ment). Seeking, searching (for fodder).
A i^\l3J\ irtisds, (v. n. 8 of (_>*»^) Becoming
head or chief. Keeping employed.
A irtiydsh, (v. n. 8 of for [J^.j)
Being in easy circumstances, feathering a nest.
A irtiydz, (v. n. 8 of for (^jj)
Being broke in (a colt).
A irtiyd^ (v. n. 8 of ^ for Fear-
ing, dreading. Terror.
A i^'tiydgh, (v. n. 8 of ^ for ^j) Ask-
ing for. Wishing, desiring, hankering after.
Yj\\t^j\ a?'teshddr, A company of horsemen.
Name of a river.
A dras. Black with white spots (a ram).
A lL>j\ ars, (v. n. of l1^\) Exciting, stirring up
(one against another). Kindling (afire). Jrs, (v.n.
of <-2^j ) Succeeding to as heir, inheriting. Inheri-
tance, heritage, hereditary right. A root. An aflfair
of ancient hereditary custom. Ashes. Remains, resi-
due. J7rs, A kind of thorn. Aris, Black with white
spots(cattle). ?7ms,Land-marks,boundaries. Knots.
A arass. Worn out, falling in pieces.
A arsas, Spotted black and white (a ram).
A arsas, Black with white spots (a ewe).
Irsas, (v. n. 4 of U^) Becoming thick and clotted.
A iJL>\S,\ irsas, (v. n. 4 of iJi^) Being worn
out. Being tarnished, disfigured by filth. Wear-
ing, impairing, consuming.
A irsdd, (v. n. 4 of Sij) Being turbid.
Digging to a spring. Standing still side by side.
A \9\>j\ irsat, A remaining fixed to one's seat.
p irsana, Hereditary, by hereditary right.
A ursat, (pi. uras) A limit, landmark,
boundary, confine, border. Plain, level groimd.
Land bumping out into hillocks of a reddish co-
lour. Dung mixed w ith ashes for fuel. Black
colour mixed with white spots.
p S'iji arsad, Root of the wild pepper-tree.
A irsi^an, (v. n. 4 of Q) Falling
in abundance (rain). Hanging down (hair). Being
weak and relaxed.
A arsam, (A horse) white in the upper lip
(when in the lower, he is called lalt^ almaz').
A irsimam, (v. n. 9 of jCj) Having white
on the upper lip (a horse).
A arsa', Unskilful in managing business.
p ^1 araj, A kind of bird. The elbow.
p ^\ arj, Price, worth, value, esteem, honour.
Extraction. Separating. A rhinoceros. A swan.
A bird with soft plumage. Limit, bound, measure.
A ^\ arj, The stirring up of dissensions, sedi-
tions, or quarrels. An sera. Af-aj, (v. n. of
Sending forth an agreeable perfume. Making a
great noise. A sweet smell.
A arjas, (pi. of Wj raja') Sides, parts,
margins, coasts. Trjas, (v. n. 4 of W, not in use)
Deferring, putting off" (any business). Being about
to bring forth. Being unsuccessful (a hunter),
(v. n. 4 of U-j for Being near bringing forth.
Strengthening the sides of a well with bricks.
arjab, The intestines, (pi. of
rajaV) The months of Rajab. Irjah, (v. n. 4 of
(_-«>|j) Revering, honouring.
A ^Vj^ ^) Being near foal-
ing (a mare).
A ^Wj^ hjah, (v. n. 4 of ^J) Giving over-
weight, or the turn of the scale.
A liWjUrjarf, (v. n. 4 of tij9-j) Terrifying. Caus-
ing to tremble.
A irjas, A sounding the depth of water.
P «j;;a^'7^, The grandson of Afrasyab.
A ^^J\ irja^ (v. n. 4 of Causing to re-
turn. Stretching forth the hand behind the back
to receive something. Being ill for two days (an
old man), and not recovering strength for a month.
Becoming lean and afterwards growing fat (ca-
mels). Easing nature. Making one take back a
thing purchased. Changing, turning, restoring.
Rendering profitable and gainful. Uttering the
sentence aJ\ _5 ,jS U\ inna W Hah rva
( 56 )
inna ilayhi raji^na, Verily we belong to God,
and verily to hirp we are returning.
A I jU-j^ (I'^j^f} (pl- ^— ^J;?-^ (^i^^j]f) An un-
certain or false rumour, a fiction. Irjaf, (v. n. 4
of t—fls-j) Engaging in business. Mixing in de-
bates, propagating seditious rumours. Trembling
(the earth). Comingalong jaded and with the ears
flabby and pendulous (a camel). Forcing, com-
pelling. Heat. Restlessness, disturbance.
A (Jl?|j^ arjal, Beasts turned loose with their
young ones. (pi. of (J*^ rajul, rajil, and rajal)
Men whose hair is partly curled and partly lank,
(pi. of i^y^fj T'jl) Portions of any thing. Large
flights of locusts. Sleepy (men). White papers.
Calamities. Misanthropes. Armies. Precedencies.
Irjal, (v. n. 4 of ^^J) Making one go on foot.
Leaving a camel at liberty with her foal. Prolong-
ing, granting a delay.
p arjalun, A wild vine.
p i^J^J^ arjan, A kind of fir. A kind of moun-
tain-almond.
A ^jW^^ arjan, A species of wild olive common
in Morocco. Iijan, (v. n. 4 of t^j) Feeding a
camel on hay in the stable. Arajan, An attempt
to sow dissension.
A arrajan, Name of a town in Susiana.
A sWjl irjah, (v. n. 4of a^J) Deferring beyond
the proper time.
A ^~rj^ arjah. Heavier, more or most prepon-
derating, better, best.
A j^UsTT^^ irjihnan, (v. n. 4 of ^^s^j Q) In-
clining, leaning. Being shaken, agitated. Falling
at once. Rising (as a vapour above the jDlain).
aJ>j1 arjaz, A camel troubled with the dis-
ease's^ rajaz.
A
arji^t, (pi. of ^W^) Camels' halters.
A ^^Uj«9-j1 irji^un, (v. n. 4 of fj'^j Q not used)
Inclining. Shaking. Falling down at once.
A ^y!>■J'■ arjal, (Cattle) marked with white on
one foot. Large-footed (man). More or most of
a man, stronger. Arjul, (pi. of (J'?^ ryV) Feet.
A W?;;iZaf,(pl.of(Js-j)Men on foot. Infantry,
p d>jJlTj\ arjmand. Rare, excellent, worthy of
great price,valuable, exquisite, belov ed, dear, brave,
generous, noble, distinguished. Wise. d^^J^
arjmand-banu, (Noble princess) A proper name,
p ^J,^jJ^rJ\ arjmandi, Excellence, preciousness.
p i^»-J\ arjan, The bitter-almond tree,
p arjand, Name of a town,
p cLXIs-j^ aijang. The house of the celebrated
painter and impostor Mani.
p iid>-j\ arjana, Name of a desert in Persia.
Name of a note in music.
p i^^ji arjawan, (a urjuwun) Purple, deep
red. A purple dye. A purple robe or carpet.
Redness. Starch. i^^J^ ^ ' obi arjawan, (Red
water) Wine. jj^_js-j^ j\^jO ^JJJruyisafrau
chashmi arjawan, Faces of saffron and eyes of Ar-
jawan are common expressions, to imply passion-
ate lovers, in whose countenances a yellow melan-
choly is painted, and whose eyes are inflamed with
shedding of tears.
P ij>\y?^^ arjawam, Very red, purple.
A urjuwanly, Very red, purple
A 'i.s>-^J\ urjuhat, A swing, a see-saw.
A ^j^j^ urjuzat (pl.JJi5-^\ arajiz) A poem in
the measure calledj»-j rajaz.
A urjiyat. Any thing hoped for.
A a?7is,Nameof afort in Mesopotamia,
p archi, (or archand) Although,
p i.JCiv'J^ ^f(^f^^n> A ladder. A staircase,
p fJ'hr^J' archlnl. Name of a mountain.
A ^\ arahh Broad or large-footed, and with-
out any hollow beneath.
A arha^, (pi. oi^j raha') Mills. Breasts,
or the callous parts of them on which camels re-
cline. Hoofs of camels and elephants. Grinders,
back teeth. Independent tribes, living by them-
selves. Numbers of domestics. Chiefs of the peo-
ple. Fields of battle. Crowds of camels pressing
upon one another.
A L-->U»^\ irhab, (v.n.4 of u-o-j) Being wide,
roomy, and spacious. Enlarging, making spacious.
A i^\t>-j\ irhaz, (v. n. 4 of (_>i&^) Washing.
A I — jWj^ irhaf, (v. n. 4 of (—2*^ not used)
Whetting, sharpening (a sword).
A Jls>-j^ irhal, (v. n. 4 of (J-s^) Breaking in a
camel. Making a present of a strong camel. Be-
coming strong after being weak (a camel's back).
Becoming fat after having been lean (a camel). Be-
coming fit for the saddle (a camel). Having many
camels fit for the saddle.
A arham, (pi. of rihm or rahim)
Wombs. Relations by the mother, uterine kindred.
A 4— >s^^ arhab. The name of a tribe. i_-0^'
CL^\x^j\najanb arhabiydt. Excellent camels found
in that tribe. Arhib, (and ^J»^J^ arhibV) (imp. of 4)
Give way, retire (used chiefly to horses when they
want them to back).
A (J*^^ arhal, (A horse) white on the back. (A
sheep or goat) black on the back. Arhul, (pi. of
Jj>-j rahl) Small saddles for camels.
A arham, More or most merciful, ^^j^
^ju*'\p\ arhamu'r rdhimln, The most merciful of
the merciful (God).
A ^^j^ arhi, (^^j^ urhiy, or b^j\ arhiyat)
(pi. ofjj>, ra/<a')"Mills.
G arhikana. Name of a dyeing herb.
A ^\ arkh, (v. n. of Dating (a letter).
Arkh or irkh, A bullock. Arahh, Name of a town.
A \ irhhds, (v. n. 4of li>-j for y^j) Giving
the reins, relaxing. Unfurling a sail. Letting drop
a veil or curtain. Running in a straggling manner.
Making (a horse) run so. Having soft buttocks (a
lioi-se). Making soft, loose, and relaxetl .
auk'S^f' ai'hha' ^mamatahu, He let fall his turban-
sash, he felt quiet and secure.
A ^^j^ irkhakh, (v. n. 4 of ^) Using dih-
gence, straining every nerve. Excess, hyperbole.
A (^Iri^^ irhlias. See ^^\!>^J\ Irldias.
A ir/ihas, (v. n. 4 of {^jai^j) Finding or
purchasing cheap. Making cheap.
A ( 9^-=^^ irkhaf, (v. n. 4 of L_Ai-j) Making
(dough) thin and watery.
A ^^j^ ?/-7i;/<a/»,(v.n.4of^,s»^) Sitting, brooding.
A ai>-j\arA/iaf,A wild heifer. CWj/m^, An eiJoch,
aera, period, date.
A (J^^ arhhul, (pi. of (J«s»^ rihhl, rahh 'd, or
&ii>-j rikhlat) Ewe-lambs.
A arhham, (A horse) with a white head
and black body. More or most tender (voice).
p id^J\ arhhanda, A tincture-powder, with
which they tinge the nails and other parts of the
body of a beautiful red ; some nations, mixing it
with vinegar, dye the manes and tails of their horses.
A kind of tree from which they make a fine oil.
E aralihavg, Arracan.
G {^^j^ arltJiun, A prince, chief, archon. A
high-priest, patriarch (among eastern Christians).
A (^=*j^ arlilial, Softer, softest ; more or most
flabby!'
A 'Ij'j^ urhJdy, A steer.
A '^i^" J\ urlilmjat, The loose or pendulous part
of any thing. The young of the mountain-goat.
p li, 1 ard, Flour, meal. A defect, blemish, de-
ficiency, imperfection. ' ^rd Itardan, To
grind. _js»4>jl ar(?? Jaw, Barley-meal.
drdi gandum, Wheaten flour, i^jj j I ard u
rarvghan, (Flour and oil) A kind of sweetmeat.
p lijl a7'ac?, Thetwenty-fifth day of everymonth.
Name of the angel presiding over that day.
p t^j\ ard, The twenty-fifth day of the Persian
month. Anger. Flour. Ur-d, Like, similar. Name
of a city in Persia.
A aradd, More or most useful, or profitable,
bringing a better return.
A ardas, More or most wicked, bad, naught.
p arda, Name of a priest of the Magi.
A AdJ\ ardas, (pi. of J, radii) Bad, naught,
corrupt. -Trt^aj^, (v. n. 4 of lii,) Assisting. Sus-
taining. Propping. Quieting. Establishing. Do-
ing evil, marring. Letting down (a veil). Over-
taking, reaching, hitting. Exceeding (one hundred)
in number, (v. n. 4 of t/*^) Increasing, becoming
numerous. Travelling. Making (a horse) scamper
or strike the ground hard with (his) feet. Throw-
ing down. Destroying.
AA^>^j\ardisaj:, (pl.of t^ii,ra£?u) Bad,naught.
p jo^ii, I ard-aba, Pottage, porridge.
A ^-^J^ ardaj, Black leather.
A irdah, (v. n. 4 of ■^j) Enlarging a tent.
( 57 )
Plastering a wall.
p ardad, (or 4>^^^) A deceiver. A satyr,
p ardad, Name of a priest of the Magi.
A jIJj^ irdad, (v. n. 4 of 3j) Having the udder
large before yeaning (a ewe).
A irdagli, (v. n. 4 of ^J) Being very
slimy (the ground).
A ardaf, (pi. of uJt^ ridf) Buttocks,
posteriors. Irdxif, (v. n. 4 of i sJ,) Following,
succeeding to. Rising in succession (stars). Caus-
ing one to ride behind on the crupper. Carrying
double (a horse).
A J,^ irdam, (v. n. 4 of j»t>,) Continuing with-
out intermission (rain, fever). Becoming green
again (a tree). Being still and stationary (a cloud).
Spurring a camel to quicken his pace. Being fixed
and still in a place.
A (j^<^^ ardan, (pi. of rudn) Gussets or
armholes in sleeves. Irdan, (v. n. 4 of J,) Put-
ting gussets or armholes to the sleeves of a garment.
Continuing (a fever). Being dark,
p ardana, A species of violet,
p j\ J, I ardar, A demon, evil genius, magician.
P I — 'Vj^*^^ ardar'iraf, Name of a Persian
legislator Avho flourished about the year 200 of
the Christian aera.
P '-r''^^ ardah, War, quarrel, altercation.
A '^^j^ irdahh, An Egyptian measure equal
to 24 sci^ An aqueduct of earthen pipes.
p \jJ>j \ ard-hd, A kind of pottage or gruel.
A AJ'^^ irdabbaf, A large sewer made of eartlien
pipes. A large tile.
Vj^i^J\ ardahur, A beautiful green colour.
p^> Jj I drd-bez, A sieve, scarce, boulter,
p (J-O.Jj^ ardab'd, Name of a city in Media,
p dJjijjjl drd-tuJa, Pottage, stir-about, gruel,
p ^t>jWi/Y//y, Juniper. L-->1 ^^j\ardlj-ab,G'm.
p jjls-J,^ ar£?«;art. Certain figures and myste-
ries in astrology.
p iJU-Jj! drdahdla, A kind of milk-pottage.
A (Ji"^^ irdahld ov ardahhU, Fat, full of flesh.
p iJj JJ, I drd-dula, Gruel. A fine green colour.
p drd-zada,Asie\e. A fine green colour.
p ^jlxwi^ I drdistdn, (^ljuot>^\ ardistdn or ir-
disidu) Name of a district in Persia.
p aradiish, A certain number of crimes.
p j»-^'^T drd-shir, Milk and flour pottage.
p ardxh'ir, Intrepid, courageous. Name
of Bahman son of Isfandyar and father of Darab.
The Artaxerxes of the Greeks.
p ardshlrdn, Name of a bitter plant.
p ijS-j<ZiOj\ ardshir-lihurra, Name of a coun-
try in Persia.
p jlj^J_jwJJj^ ardshir-ddru, A bitter medicine.
A arda^ Black-breasted, and white-bo-
died (ram).
G (jUijj^ aridfandni, Wild cucumber.
Q
ardahan, Name of a town in the dis-
trict of Shiraz ; also of a village near Yazd.
p f^C)J\ardagdn, Certain figures in astrology.
A ardal, Transylvania.
p I drdam, The anemone.
p pJ,\ ui'dam, A section of the book of Zar-
dusht. Dexterity, skill. The anemone.
A ^i^J\ ardam, (pi. (jy«'^^) A skilful seaman.
p ardanvi, Name of an animal.
p (jOj I ardan, A colander, a strainer.
p (ji^^ ardan. Name of a countiy. The river
Jordan. Ardan or urdan, A colander. Irdan,
The oxycanth-fruit. A species of eagle.
A ardan, A kind of raw silk.
A ^i^j^ urdunn, Doziness, drowsiness. The
Jordan and districts adjacent, comprising all Pa-
lestine and Samaria. Name of a city in Syria.
A ardanj, Black leather. Vitriol.
p Urdu, A camp, an army. A name for
the Hindustani language, made up of Hindi, Per-
sian, and Arabic. (^^y.W" ^^J^ urduwi liumdgun,
or^iw) \ urduwi mu^lld) The royal camp.
p ^j^j ardawdn, (or ^j^^j^ ardbdn) (Strong
guard) Name of several princes of ancient Persia,
Media, and India. This is supposed to be the Ar-
tabanus of the Greeks. Name of a country.
p ardukind, The ancient name of the
city of Kashghar in Turkistan or Turan (Scythia).
p nrdula, Milk-pottage, pap, gruel.
p (jjiJj^ ardun. Name of a king of Persia.
p 5 J, I drda. Flour, meal, flour-bread. A kind
of porridge. \<>J>- 5^1 ardan hhurmd, A disli
made of dates with hot bread, butter, &c. Artf^ f J,T
drdati hunjud, A dish of fresh dates and syrup.
p «Jlj6 JjT drdhdla, A kind of pottage or gruel.
P ^ J,\ ardahi. Name of an animal.
p ^L>j\ wr(Zi,The second month of the solar year.
A ardiMJ=, (pi. of c^Jj) Bad, naught.
p uIa-^^ i-f'^^ bihisht, (Like Paradise)
The second Persian month, midspring, April. The
third day of every month, especially of that which
the old Persians celebrated by a festival.
A aJ.<J;\ ardiyat, (pi. of riddj) Cloaks.
p iuo. JjT drdina, A kind of gruel or pottage.
A A'i^Ji irzds, (v. n. 4 of (^i,) Weakening, ex-
hausting. Giving any thing worn out. Having
jaded horses. Throwing away.
A hXiijS irzdz, o^hj) Raining gently.
Exuding. Perspiring. Running (a wound).
A J\j,\ arzdl, (pi. of Ji, razl) Vile, ignoble.
Irzdl, (v. n. 4 of Ji,) Despising, treating with
scorn. Associating with tlie base.
A ^y^j\ irzdm, (v. n. 4 of j»i,) Overflowing.
Exceeding (the number fifty).
A Ji,\ arzal. Mean, base. More or most mean,
base, ignoble, or vile. Jij^ arzalul. ^imr,
The end of life, when memory and faculties fail.
A arzilat, (pi. of J\i; ruzaV) Vile, bad.
A Jj 1 aw, Firm, steady, rooted, fixed. Drawn
together. Aruz, Rice.
p Jj\ ar^, Price, value. Quantity. Esteem,
veneration, j^b jj \ arzi bazar, Market-price.
Ajj\ arz, (v. n. of Jj\) Being gathered toge-
ther. Contracting one's self, drawing back through
avarice. Being firmly rooted, steady, fixed. Tak-
ing refuge in her hole, returning to it, and abiding
there (a serpent). Being cold (the night).
ar-zu'l kalam, The connexion, truth, and
straight-forwardness of conversation. Arz or urz,
The pine, cedar, pitch, juniper, or any cone-bear-
ing tree. Urz, uruz, or aruz, Rice. Araz, A tree
(called also ^jjj^ arzaii) whose timber is very hard.
A Jj\ aruzz or uruzz, Rice.
A Ajj\ arzas, (pi. of ^jj ruzs) Afflictions, cala-
mities, disasters. Irzas, (v. n. 4 of (_5jj) Leaning
against, supporting one's self by . Fleein g for refuge.
A-j^jj^ irzaz, (v. n. 4 of J J) Fixing her tail in
the ground to lay her eggs (a locust).
A '^jj^ irzagh, (v. n. 4 of '^j) Moistening the
ground but not flowing (rain), making it muddy.
Digging to a moist soil. Abounding in clay
(ground). Being scanty (water). Injuring, vex-
ing materially. Despising. Accusing, reproach-
ing, taunting. Coveting. Esteeming or finding
weak. Bringing a dew (ground).
A I— i^Jj^ irzaf, (v. n. 4 of i ijj) Going before.
Advancing, approaching. Rendering greedy.
Egging on, instigating. Being filled with care,
grief, or terror. Running away in a fright. Bray-
ing inwardly (a camel). Forcing, compelling.
A Jj^jj^ arzak, (pi. of ^jjj rizli) Riches, pos-
sessions, goods, commodities, effects^ apparel,
moveables, provisions. Soldiers' rations.
A irzam, (v. n. 4 of ^jj) Murmuring,
roaring, rumbling (thunder, or wind in the belly).
Yearning towards her colt (a camel). A rattle,
a noise, a crash, a clap, a peal (of thimder).
p i^jj^ arzan, Of small value, cheap, low-
priced. Worthy. ulb^ arzan sJmdan, To
be cheap. To be worthy, ^^i^ji (J^jj^ arzan kar-
dan, To make cheap. Arzan, (for agar
z'an) If from that.
P arzanish, Charity, good works.
p ijf^jj' arzanl, Cheapness. Abundance. Any
thing safe and sure. Any thing given in charge.
A worthy object of charity, ^jj^ arzanl.
hardan, i3^j^ arzanl dashtan, or
jjiJ)j,-«yj arzanl farmudan. To give, bestow, confer.
p i^dJ>\jj\ arzanldan. To be esteemed. To be
bought cheap.
p i^SX>\^\jj\ arzayanldan, To render valuable.
To make cheap.
A I— irzah, (or irzabb) Short, com-
pressed. Thick, large. Strong. Muliebria crassa.
( 58 )
A '^jj^ irzabbat, A large mallet with which
they break clods, or make bricks . An iron rod.
A arizat, (fern.) Firmly-rooted (tree).
Strong (she-camel). Cold (night).
A arzat, A single pine.
P ^jjjj^ arzrud. Name of a country in Turkistan.
P arzish. Price, value, worth.
A arza^ More or most cowardly.
A fjjj' arzali,(fov ^jj^ azrali) Azure, cerulean.
P (^j^ arzan. Millet. U-i)^ arzani zar-
rln, Stars. Sparks of fire. A draught of wine.
Bubbles, t^j^ <-L*^0 dashti arzan, Name of a
place three leagues distant from Shiraz.
A jjjj^ arzan. Heavier. A hard kind of tree
from which theymakewalking-sticks. Acityin Ar-
menia called Erzeroom (j»j)j5\ jjjj^ arzanu'r rum).
p i^^jj' arzangan. Name of a city in Armenia,
p iJ;Hjj^ arzanln, (Bread) made of millet,
p jjj I arzu. Desire, wish, will, resolution, in-
tention, inclination, affection, love, appetite, concu-
piscence, hope, want. arzu hardan.
To desire. (j<*A) ccrzuyi nafs, Sensuality.
p 1 arzuwana, Anyobjectof desire. Wist-
fully. j^<^j^ i^j ^^^jjjl arzuwanad zanibar-dar,
The longing of a pregnant woman.
p (ji^jjjl arzudan. To desire, wish, hanker,
p jJjT arzu-sMkast, The breach of a
resolution, change of mind.
p 1^^^ jjj I arzu-shihan, Breaking a resolu-
tion, preventing the execution of any design.
p sj^jjj] arzumand, Desirous, eager, fond,
wishful, covetous, avaricious, greedy. i^j^^jj I
arzumandi ihsdnam, I am desirous, soli-
citous, or ambitious of favour. kXjwojJjl ar-
umandi ^ tlya, Greedy of gifts.
p L^'i>*'«jjj' ar2i<maw£?2. Desire, wish, appetite,
p ij^jj I arzun. Amiable qualities, virtues,
p 5jj 1 arza. Clay mixed with straw for plaster,
p 1>jj\ arza, Liquid pitch. Clay mixed with
straw for plastering w^alls. The cypress. The pine.
The first climate of the earth.
p j^l>jj 1 arzagar, (or j^Sjj^) A plasterer.
A(][^j\ ariizzly, A seller of rice,
p ^^y^.jj^ arzaytun,'NanLieoia certain princess,
p arzldan,Tosmt,hecome : tobeworth.
arzlz, Lead.
Aj^j\ irziz, A trembling, tremor. A thrust
witha spear. Small hail, sleet. Loud-voiced (man),
p (j^jj^ arzish, Price, value. Dignity.
A irzlmam, A becoming enraged,
p (jjj^ arjan, A species of bitter almond,
p \ arjang. The house of the painter ManT.
p ajjjl arjana, Name of a desert in Persia,
p (^J\ ars, A tear. O*^^ ^'"^^ buzan, A
rheum issuing from the eyes of the mountain-goat
from which they prepare an antidote against poi-
son. Urs, The larch, plane, or cypress-tree. Aras,
Name of a river near the Euphrates and Tigris :
this is the Araxes of the ancients.
A (^J\ ars, (v. n. oii^jV) Practising agricul-
ture. Irs, A noble race or stock.
A Au»J\ irsas, (v. n. 4 of for_y^) Being
firm, immoveable. Resolving firmly on any thing.
Casting: anchor. Anchoring:.
A L^\u>J\ irsab, (v. n. 4 of <—«*")) Having the
eyes sunk in the head from famine. Dragging
under, causing to sink to the bottom, precipitating.
A irsdhh, (v. n. 4 of Establishing,
strengthening, rendering firm, solid, immoveable.
A ^y^^ arsdgh, (pi. of j^Mj rusgh) The joints
which connect the fetlocks with the hoofs (in ani-
mals), pasterns. The wrists or ankles (in man).
A i__sl«jj\ i?'sdf, A driving of camels in fetters.
A (Jl**»j^ arsal, (pi. of (J-*^ rasaV) Flocks (of
sheep), herds (of camels). Irsal, (v.n.4of (J-*^)
Sending, despatching. Dismissing, discharging.
Loosing, letting go. Letting (a curtain) fall. Pos-
sessingflocks and herds. Giving absolute authority.
Getting abundance of milk from one's sheep. An
embassy, mission, legation. Remittance.
p &jcK> jU'Jj^ ?7>aZ-?zmwa, A list of remittances.
A ^■^j' irsam, (v. n. 4 of ^*>Jj) Causing (a ca-
mel) to leave impressions on the ground.
arsdn. Rugged ground, (pi. of
rasan) Halters. Irsan, (v. n. 4 of Binding
fast with a halter, haltering. Making a halter.
G (j^HJil*Jj^ arsdnlhun. Yellow orpiment.
p CL>Mij I arast. Ability, power. Decoration.
p <JLMtij\ arast. The upper or higher part of
pack-saddles. Plumpness in the hips (of animals).
p jjiiju>Jj\ arastdan. To adorn. To be able.
p iJijjJj 1 drastan, To adorn. To be able.
p \ arastan. To adorn. To be able.
p _jJv*Oj! arastu, A swallow. Swallow-wort.
p slu^A drasta. Adorned.
\ arsah. Meagre-hipped (wolf).
Gla>Jj\ arast, (or \ia*A>j\ arasta) Aristotle.
p Uawjjl a7'istd. Henbane.
G ^JJl>Ua*>JJ\ arastdtalis, (or (j«jJll9Ua*»»jl
arastdtdVis) Aristotle.
G \ji5-^ilaj-jj^ aristuluhhiyd. Long birth-wort.
G _jk^^am^o, Aristotle. The herb birth-wort.
A arsa^ Distempered in the eyelid.
A arsugh, (pi. of ^m, rusgh and rusugh)
Pasterns of animals. Wrists or ankles of men.
A Jj^^ arsul, (pi. of J^«*j rasul) Messengers,
ambassadors, apostles.
p ^^^Loij! arsldn, A lion. This surname has
been adopted by several kings of Persia.
A arsum, (pi. of rasm) Traces, ves-
tiges of a habitation.
p ^j'Mj' arsan. An assembly, meeting, congress.
A (j*^^ arsun, (pi. of rasan) Halters,
p arsang, Mani the impostor's shop.
A 'ku»y*>^ ursusat, A cap, hat, bonnet.
A ursuf, Name of a town in Syria.
A arsa', May (God) confirm.
p aj-ash, Name of a celebrated archer.
Name of the second son of Kay Kubad. Peace
having been established between Minuchihr, and
Afrasyab, on condition that the latter should cede
as much of his territory as an arrow could fly
across; an arrow was accordingly prepared on
some scientific principle, and being discharged by
Arasli from a mountain in Tabaristan, dropped not
till it had reached the bank of the Oxus. Arish,
Signification, meaning.
A {jf^j I arish, Name of a mountain.
p arsJt, A cubit. An assembly. Arash,
A cubit, a fathom. Name of a city. Arish, Wise,
prudent. An assembly.
A arsh, (pi. (^_5j^ urUsh) A gift. Com-
pensation, equivalent. Disagreement, quarrel, dis-
sension, law-suit, discord, altercation, squabble.
Provocation, instigation, stimulation to discord.
A defect. A scratch. A mulct, fine, particularly
that which is paid for the shedding of blood. A
demand of the expiatory fine. A gift for concilia-
ting the favour of a judge, a bribe. Whatever a
purchaser receives from a seller after discovering
a fault in the article bouy-ht. A created beinfy.
A AJ^j\ arshas,- (pi. of rashai) Young
fawns. Irshas, (v. n. 4 of for Tying on
a rope to a bucket. Putting forth long stalks (a
colocynth). Being partner in the blood of any one.
Putting a young one to suck. Pointing (arms)
at any one. Bribing.
A irshah, (v. n. 4 of ^j) Perspiring.
A irshad, (v. n. 4 of •^J) Directing,
shewing the right way. 'Pji^\ L)\utj\ irshad-an-
gez. Producing safety.
A ^ji^i^Ji irshash, (v.n. 4 of (^j) Gently mis-
ling. Making a horse prance until he sweats. Be-
ing wide (a wound), and bleeding profusely. Suck-
ing the dam with outstretched neck (a camel's colt
whose tail is scratched for that purpose).
A ( — irshaf, (v. n. 4 of l- fl^) Sipping.
A ^J^j^ irshah, (v. n. 4 of ^J^J) Stretching
forth the neck. Fixing the eye steadily. Shoot-
ing in a certain mode.
A irsham, (v. n. 4 of ^J) Shining, flash-
ing (lightning). Sealing (wheat in a granary).
Discovering yoimg herbage peeping above the
ground, and grazing it. Putting forth leaves.
A arshah, More or most acute, ingenious,
quick. Ingenious, quick, clever.
p arshad. The marcasite-stone.
A arshad, Most upright, most tenacious
of the right way. p pisari arshad, The
eldest son or heir apparent.
p l1^a^<j^'>j^ arshasang. The 25th of the month.
( 59 )
A Jj^^ arshah, Name of a place in Azarbay-
jan. \,^^bJ1>J\ U ma arshakaha. How rapid in dis-
charging an arrow (a bow) !
P ^jAZ>j\arshah,Apo])T[)j. Fault. J.ras//A,Envy.
A arsham, One who gets an appetite by
smelling the flavour of meat. Marked on the face
or body with lines and spots. Little(rain). Adog.
G (_j*jiiJL»j^l arshivndus, Archimedes,
p f^yMj\ arshan, (in Kipjak) A cloud.
P (_^^ 1 drishi, True, real, significant,
p Ijyijjl arshya, (in zand and Paz.) A throne.
A &Ju!*j^ arshiyat, (pi. of AZtj risha-c) Ropes,
or similar things, as trains of snakes, gourd-stalks.
A arass. One whose thighs are close to-
gether. One whose teeth are closely set.
A iy-sas. An abiding in one place.
A S^j\ arsad, (pi. of iX-Oj rasad) Observations
of the stai's, or of roads (through deserts). Gentle
rains. Irsad, (v. n. 4 of J*-^) Preparing, mak-
ing ready for. Recompensing, requiting.
A irsa^ (v. n. 4 of Spearing deeply.
Having a young one (a palm-tree).
A ( jl^l i7-saf, (v. n. 4 of i O^j) Mixing
(wine) with the water of a running stream.
A irsan, (v. n. 4 of (j'^) Making fast.
A arsah, Close-hipped (man).
A ^^j^ arsa^ Lean, meagi'e about the thighs
or hips. Deep (wound) made with a spear's jJoint.
A 'k>o yoJ\ arsusat, A cap in the form of a melon.
A f^joj I araz. More or most worthy.
A {^J\ arz, (v.n. of Abounding in herb-
age (gi-ound). Discovering such ground, (pi.
^JL>\tOj\ arazcit, t^J^jj* uruz, ^^yOj \ arazun, i^jo^j I
araz, and ^_^\)^ araz'i) The earth, ground, soil,
country, region. The grave. Any thing low, de-
pressed. Rheum, defluxion from the nose. The
lower part of the legs of a quadruped. Tremor, par-
ticularly of the limbs in the paroxysm of a fever.
!^J^\ ibmi'l arz, (Son of the earth) A certain
esculent. {^J^^ hio^atu' I arz, The terrestrial
globe. i^J^j> arzii'z zisb. Name of an
island near the Equator. (^jSi\ {^J^ arzul faras,
The feet of a horse, or what is under them. i^J^J^
arzi hhali. Uncultivated ground, pjj ^^j^
arzi rum, (Country of the Romans) Name of a city
on the confines of Armenia and Cappadocia. i^j'
t^lU* arzi maynalilc, A prime minister. i^J^
arzi null. The land of Noah, a place so called
in the Eastern Arabia. ar^', A stranger,
foreigner, son of the earth. A kind of ginger.
^\ ahlul arz, Demons. i^J^'^
hilabu'l arz. Strange dogs. ^3 ^\ U>^^^ ^
a zalzalat al arz am hi arz. Was it the earth
that trembled, or is there a tremor on me ? ^^
i^jaji (—^•^ in zaraha fa arz. If you beat the
earth — (a proverbial saying, implying, beat tlie
earth, it is immoveable ; it cares not). f^J^J^ ^
la arza laha, A form of compliment among
the Arabians, implying. You have no occasion for
any recommendation of country, ancestry, wealth,
&c., you have merit enough in yourself. ^
&3 iS.*'.>^i^^\')nanaia^nihnntuIahuarz,
Whoever obeys me, I will submit to him. A7^az,
(v. n. of Becoming raw (a sore). Being
clean and pleasant to the eye (groimd).
A (J5^^ arazz. Sedentary, motionless.
A irzas, (v. n. 4 of (_^) Gratifying, sa-
tisfying, contenting.
A Ol-ijl arazat, (pi. of i^jhji arz') Earths.
irzaz, (v. n. 4 of ^,,,>^) Becoming
sluggish and indolent. Thickening (as sour milk).
Running violently. Flowing (sweat). Being cut
off (milk).
A irza^ (v. n. 4 of Giving suck.
A (j^loj^ irzah, (v. n.4ofi.^I«Tj not used) Half-
closing and opening the eyes.
A 'ij6j\ irzat, tirzat, or irazat, Luxuriant herb-
age or grass. Arazat, A worm which eats into
ships, the white ant. S^^t afsad mini'l
arazat, More destructive than the white ant.
A (j^'^^ arazvji, (pi. of i,joJ\ arz) Earths, soils.
A Csy^j^ arzuvny, Surname of a man.
A ^^J^ arziy, Terrestrial, earthly, earthy.
A ■^'^Juijl arziycif, (pi. of '^^j raziy) Content,
pleased, satisfied.
A \^'Oj \ araz'in, (obliq. ^yoJ\ arazTm, pi.
of arz) Earths.
A )aij\ arit, A reddish colour, like to tlie fruit
and roots of the tree JJ^^ arta\
A >U»,1 irtas, (v. li. 4 of ll?,) Becoming mar-
riageable (a maid).
A u^Usjl artab, (pl.of l-a^; rutab) Fresh ripe
dates. Irtah, (v. n. 4 of 1— »l>j) Being fresh and
succulent, arriving at the state <— -«^, rutab, (dates).
Bearing such dates (a palm). Steeping (a vest).
A sll>j\ artat, A single tree of the ^^J^ arta'.
A (^ll?,! irtas, (v. n. 4 of (j-i^ not used) Sit-
ting even (one stone upon another).
irtat, (v. n. 4 of 1^^) Raving, being a
fool. Keeping one's seat without stirring.
A Jllsjl artal, (pi. of rati or ritl) Pounds
of twelve ounces. Irtal, (v. n. 4 of (J^) Having
a soft, delicate son. Hanging down (the ears).
A pUsjl irtam, (v. n. 4 of ^j) Shutting up,
closely confining. Keeping silence.
G IjuujUHjj^ artamasiyd, Artemisia, mugwort.
p (^^jJtvolls,! artamidus. Name of a prophet.
A (jjll^jl artdrciy, (A camel) very fond of, or
griped by eating too freely of, the tree l^J^ arta' .
G ^j<*x»l5jl artam'is, Artemisia. Diana.
G L«Jk*l3j\ artamisa. Southernwood.
G artamsd, Sow-bread.
A Cf^'^J^ artarviy, (A camel) fond of, or griped
by eating too much of, the fruit of the ^^_^J^ arta'.
A arta\ (pi. C^\^Oj\ artayat, ^J=>)j^ ara-
ta% and arati) The above-mentioned tree, which
grows in the sand, bearing flowers of a willow-co-
lour and a bitter fruit, with red roots and branches ;
with the fruit and leaves of which they feed ca-
mels, and with the bark they tan leather.
A artiy, (A camel) feeding on the fruit, &c.
p (VjjJ;ii>j^ artayun, Intelligent, acute, cunning.
A As-J<. ar^f, (pi. of ri^) Pastures. Jr-
^u, (v. n. 4 of Tending (a flock). Giving
for pasture. Abounding in pasture. Giving ear.
Causing grass to grow as pasture. Sparing, pitying.
A ir^Ji A becoming strong. An inces-
sant flashing of lightning.
A d\s^j\ ir^d, (v. n. 4 of li^) Thundering.
Being visited or terrified by thunder. Threatening.
Inspiring terror. Trembling, being agitated.
A {^'^j^ ir^s, (v. n. 4 of (j-^) Terrifying,
causing to tremble.
A ir^sh, A causing to tremble.
A i^\S'J\ h'^s, (v. n. 4 of i^jolS-j^ Agitating,
disturbing, putting in motion.
ar^z, (pi. of lap, ru^^ Holes in the
tops of the shafts of arrows or javelins, into which
they screw on the heads. Ir^z, (v. n. 4 of laS^)
Making in the top of an arrow a hole wherein to
fix the jioint.
A u-jlp,^ if^fj (j- ii- 4 of I— ftp,) Causing (the
nose) to bleed, producing hemorrhage. Impelling,
causing to make haste. Filling a bottle.
A Jlp,^ ar^l, (pi. of &is!j 7'a^at) Bodies from
20 to 25 (horse, &c.), the vans of such bodies.
Tall palm-trees, palm-trees bearing bad fruit. Hei-
fers. Female ostriches. Prepuces. Those parts
of the ears of sheep or camels, which, being slit,
hang flagging down. Domestics, or families (espe-
cially when numerous). Ir^l, (v. n. 4 of (J^)
Stabbing repeatedly. Dangling, trailing (a plant).
Shooting forth (a bramble).
A j»IP)^ i7'^m, (v. n.4 of Running at the
nose (a sheep).
A ar^iwiyat, A herd, a troop of camels
marked with the king's signet.
A (_yp,^ ar^l, Foolish. A withered, weak, ten-
der plant. A plant growing long and hanging down.
A e^J\ ar^mat, (pi. of j.ls^ ru^m) Snots.
A ^^S-j\ ar^n, Loose, lax, flabby, weak, lan-
guid. One who foolishly adorns, sets forth, shews,
commends, or thinks much of himself. One who
talks quick. Multitudinous, numerous (army).
ejS^\ \ic ma ar^nahu, What a coxcomb he is !
A ^^^jf ir^was, (v. n. 9 of \S'j for Ab-
staining (from evil). Repenting.
A i'^ji uv^wat, The yoke of a ploughing ox.
A 'ii^J^ ur^fat, (or io_j5j\ ur^sat) A stone
placed near a well, upon which those who drink
sit down. A stone left at the bottom of a well, on
( 60 )
which they sit when cleaning it out-
p ^1 drugh, A belch, ructation.
p ^\ nrgh, Hot and bitter (walnut or almond).
A -pIp,^ irglias, (v. n. 4 of Ip, for ^J) Being
frothy (milk). Voiding frothy urine. Foaming at
the mouth. Making a camel bray.
p \ arghdh, (or arghdv) A river.
A (— ->IPj\ irghdbj^Y.Ti. 4 of (— >S^) Stimulating,
making one wish for.
A lI^Ip,^ irghas, (v. n. 4 of ^L^J) Stabbing re-
peatedly. Stabbing in the root of the breast. Suck-
ling, giving suck.
p (ii'd^imi (or ^^^) Yarn. The weft.
A iilp,\ irghdd, (v. n. 4 of i^j) Having the
good things of this life in abundance. Leaving
sheep to graze where they list.
p SiilPjl m'ghdda, Name of a river.
A arghds, (pi. of (j*»P) raghs) Benefits,
boons, blessings, favours. Irghas, (\. n.4 of ij-Pj)
Enriching, bestowing plenteously the good things
of this life (God).
A I slpj^ irghaf, (v. n. 4 of u-ftP,) Looking in-
tently. Walking fast.
p i^\s-J\ tirghaf, A stream of water.
A JIP)^ arghdl, (pi, of Jp) rughl) Orachs.
Irglidl, (v. n. 4 of i_yp)) Giving suck (applied to
animals). Abounding in the plant (Jpj rugJd.
Straying from pasture (a camel). Inclining. Com-
ing into ear (corn). Erring, blundering, missing.
Misplacing (a thing).
A irghdm, (v. n. 4 of Rubbing (a
man's nose) in the dirt. Exasperating, enraging.
Blackening. Being angry against.
G i^^j^ arghamun, A web in the eye, which
in the extreme parts of the iris looks red, in the
interior white.
G ^3_yo\pj\ arghdmum, Wild tansy.
A ijj^j^ irghdn, (v. n. 4 of i^j) Listening with
satisfaction. Exciting desire. Rendering inclined.
Causing to eat or drink. Despising, deeming tri-
vial. Rendering (an affair) light and easy.
A arghab, More covetous or longed for.
p arghich, (orJP,^ arghij) Ivy.
p arghaclii, A long rope or thread.
A ^^P,\ arghad, More or most commodious, plea-
sant, afiluent. Arghada, May (God) grant the
comforts of life !
A (i1!Sp)^ irghidddd, (v. n. 4 of litXP, Q) Being
easy, affluent, comfortable.
p Siii^jl draglida, Covetous, greedy.
p SkXPj\ arghuda, Covetous, greedy. Angry,
passionate. Arughda, Passionate, angry, testy.
p tili-lP,^ arghushtak, A kind of child's game.
A &flP,\ arghifat, (pi. of u-flJsP, raghif) Round
flat cakes, cracknels.
p udiPj^ arghak, Ivy.
A (Jp)^ ar glial, An easy, agreeable life. Un-
circumcised. One who has long testicles.
A ii\i>Jp,1 irghilddd, (v. n. 4 of dis-j Q) Being
easy, affluent, comfortable.
P arghamj, A long thread.
P (_s^^^ arghamclil, A long robe. A thread
twenty cubits long, fit for weaving.
G ^^jPj^ arglian, An organ.
P arghanj, A long thread.
p ii._Lp,^ arghand, (or » ^ioP,! arghandd) Covet-
ous, desirous, wishful. Intrepid. Passionate, an-
gry, testy, A tippler.
p i—jI tijiP,\ arghand-dl), Name of a river.
P ^^J^j\arghang, The shop of the painter Mani.
G {j^J\ arghanun. An organ.
p (jy^^ arghanun, An organ.
p i^^j^ argharvdn, Name of a tree whose fruit
and flower are of a beautiful red.
P ^Ji argharodn-tan, (Red-body) Name
of the planet Mars.
p arghawdm,'Red, purple. (3^_jP)^ 5^-^^^
hddad argliawdni, Red wine.
P i^^j^ arghun, An organ. A wild horse,
p j^^J^^ irghaydn, A village near Nishabiir.
A ii\iiaPj\ irghiddd, (v. n. 11 of J^Pj) Being
partially thickened (milk). Being confused, per-
plexed, uncertain how to act.
p i^<^-iP'j\ arghidan, To quarrel, dispute, scold,
brawl, contend. To become hard, to wax dry.
p 2StX*Pj^ arghida, Angry, passionate.
p jjSjkS^I drgheshyThe bark of the box-thorn.
A I— jj^ uraf, (pi. ofe3J\) Land-marks, bounds.
A >\s \ irfds, (v. n, 4 of \ij) Bringing, drawing
near. Pressing hard upon, being close in one's
dealings. Fleeing for refuge. Combing, Hauling
close to shore. Approaching. Inclining, lean-
ing. Shewing respect, conniving. Treating kindly.
A irfdt, A being broken or pounded small.
A l1^\Sj\ irfds, A talking obscenely.
A d^j\ irfdd, (v. n. 4 of Assisting. Giv-
ing. Putting on a horse a cushion or pad for the
saddle. Bandaging a wound,
A irfdsh, (v. n, 4 of (jiij) Falling into
luxury in eating and venery. Remaining fixed and
stationary in one place.
A arfdz, (pi. of i^jaij rafz), (Camels)
straggling and pasturing at discretion. Irfdz,
(v. n. 4 of i^jaij) Turning (camels) loose to pas-
ture. Being wide (a valley or river).
A '^J\ arfdgh, (pi. of '''ofgh) Arm-pits,
groins (where filth collects). Commonalty, rabble.
A i_-s\Sj\ irfdf, (v. n. 4 of JUj) Brooding, co-
vering (her) eggs with (her) wings (a hen).
A arfdh, (pi. of &fti, rafhat, rifkat, or
rufhat) Companies, societies, committees, assem-
blies. Irfdk, (v.n. 4of J^) Helping, benefiting.
Treating kindly or gently.
A J\jjl irfdl, (v. n. 4 of Jij) Wearing clothes
that sweep the ground. Walking swingingly.
A sljj^ irfah, (v. n. 4 of sij) Bestowing afflu-
ence, comforting, cherishing. Enjoying peace and
the pleasures of life. Anointing the body, and
combing the head, daily. Bemaining near water
(flocks). Having camels feeding near water, and
drinking as much as they like.
A urfat, (pi. ( ij \ uraf) A boundary, li-
mit, land-mark, or balk. A knot.
A C^^j \ irfitat, (t. n. 9 of Oij) Being bro-
ken, pounded, or bruised. Being cut off.
A ^\ arfali, An animal whose horns project
sideways, in the direction of his ears.
A 'i^j^ arjidat, Name of a people in Ethiopia.
p (j^^ arfash, A caravan.
A t^J^jt ar'fash, Large-eared (man).
A (,j«aij^ ar/a^, A refuser. An obstinate heretic.
A (^Laijl irjizaz, (v. n. 9 of (J^) Flowing
(tears): flowing, running. Being divided, scattered.
A arfa'Q Higher, highest.
A arfagh, One who enjoys the comforts of
life. Arfugh, (pi. of rafgJi) Tracts, districts.
Worst parts of valleys.
A arfali, (A camel) distorted in the elbow,
having it standing out from his side.
A (Jjj^ arfal, Awkward, slovenly in dressing
or in doing any thing.
A (jj^ arfa', One who has large drooping ears.
A 'l^iji urfly, Milk of a doe. Good, unadulte-
rated milk. A land-measurer.
A ^Jdy3J\ irfisndn, (v. n. 4 of ^^\Sj Q) Fleeing,
and then sitting still. Being appeased (anger).
Languor, feebleness.
A I arik, Sleepless.
p ark, A canal.
A am/j,(v.n.of|jj\)Beingwatchful,sleep-
less. Arik, Sleepless. Ir ik,ai'uk, or ark, 3 amxAice.
A ^Jj\ arahh, More or most slender, or trans-
parent. Thinner, thinnest. Tenderer, tenderest.
A fi^Ji irkas, (v. n. 4 of \i,) Wiping off perspi-
ration. Making (tears) dry (God). Stanching.
A (— -J^^ irhab, (v. n. 4 of i— **,) Giving away
(property) on condition that it shall ultimately re-
vert to the survivor. A tontine.
A irkad, (v. n. 4 of dij) Putting to sleep,
getting one to sleep. Abiding in a place.
A {^^J^ irkas, (v. n. 4 oii^j^j) Making (a ca-
mel) dance, caper, or trot. Dandling (an infant).
A irka^ (v. n. 4 of ^Jj) Being foolish,
idiotic. Wanting repair (clothes).
A I s^j\ irkaf, (v. n. 4 of ( W,) Trembling.
A ^ wj I irkak, (v. n. 4 of ^Jj) Makmg thin or
slender. Using polished language. Reducing into
a state of servitude, possessing a slave. Being badly
off". Becoming quite ripe (a white grape).
A iji^j) irkal, (v. n. 4 of (J.*)) Making haste.
Skipping on tip-toe. Skimming (over the plain).
( 61 )
A \ arkam, (pi. of rakam) Writings, no-
tations. (^tiJkfc arhami hindi, Arithmetic,
numbers, properly Indian tables, arithmetic being
generally supposed to be borrowed from them.
A ^^J^ arkan, Jaundice. Arakan, Mildew.
J aundice. Irkan, (v. n. 4 of ) Moistening with
dripping. Tinging with privet or saffi'on. Privet.
Saff"ron. A certain red tree. Dragon's blood. Mil-
dew. Jaundice.
G ij^j^ arkan, Privet. (In the language of Mo-
rocco) The mountain-almond.
A arkab, Thick-necked (man). A lion.
Arkub, (pi. of 'iJsj rakabat) Necks, especially the
lower parts. Slaves, purchased servants.
A <i^iiJ,\ irkidad,(\.n. 9of Sij) Going very fast.
A arkash, (A serpent) spotted with black
and white.
p i^J^j^ arkish, Intelligent, skilful. An adept.
A ]ajj\ arkat. Variegated with black and white
spots. A panther. Dusky (sheep). The tree ^JS'
^rfaj when it presents a spotted appearance.
A Islk?^^ irMtat, (v.n.9ofiaJ;) Beingspeckled
with black and white.
A 'ixSj\ arki^t, (pi. of rakt^ Firmaments.
Ajft5j! arkam, (pi. arakwi) (A serpent)
speckled with black and white (of a very dangerous
species). Name of an Arabian tribe.
p arkandjl^ame of a mountain in the west.
A l?Ua-J,UV/<i^a^,(v.n.ll ofJaij) Being speckled
(black and white). Putting forth buds (a plant).
A <d^J I arak, More or most worthy, fit for, apt.
Arik, Thick, luxuriant, entangled tree uL)^^ arcik.
A ark, (v.n. of tJ,\) Causing a camel to
feed on the tree Ld3\j\ arak. Quarrelling. Perse-
vering in any dilatory business. Going down, sub-
siding (a swelling). Fastening (a business) upon
any one. Abiding in one place. Irk, Excellence
(of herbage) such as induces (camels) to continue
in it. A certain salt and bitter plant on which ca-
mels feed. Arak, (v. n. of i^j^) (Camels) having
the gripes from eating too freely of the fruit of the
tree arak. Abiding in one place. Arik, (A
tract of land) over-run with the tree arak.
Uruk, (pi. of arak) Certain trees on which
they feed camels.
A (-^Jj^ arakh, Weak, silly. Worthless. One
who neglects his wife and friends, and is despised
by them in return.
A irkas, (v.n. 4 of ^ for ^) Granting a
delay, putting off". Taking refuge. Preparing, le-
vying an army. Falsely accusing. Disparaging.
A (— -'^^ arkab, (pi. of (— rakab) Pubes.
Muliebria. Irkab, (v. n. 4 of *^) Being fit for
mounting (a camel). Giving any one a camel fit
for the saddle.
A C>^\ arkat, Arcot, a country on the Coro-
mandel coast, near Madras ; also the capital city.
R
A arkak, (pi. of ^ ruk-k) Narrow passes
throughmountains,alsothesides,extremities,orpro-
montories of mountains. Foundations. Monastic
cells. Areas, quadrangles. Jr/<a/t, (v.n. 4 of ^)
Leaning. Causing to recline. Compelling, forcing.
A irkaz, (v. n. 4 of^) Discovering mine-
rals or hidden treasures. Containing gold or silver
(a mine). Being the owner of a gold or silver mine.
A (^^^ ir-kas, (v. n. 4 of (j*>^) Turning up-
side down. Driving back into infidelity. Begin-
ning to appear (a girl's breasts).
A irkaz, (v. n. 4 of {^je^J) (A woman)
being pregnant with a foetus nearly full-grown and
stirring in the womb. Becoming large and stir-
ring in the womb (a foetus).
A arkak, (pi. of ^jrakk or riltk^ Small
rains. Irkak, (v. n. 4 of cSJ,) Raining gently.
irkak. Dew, misling rain.
A f^ji arka?}, (pi. of ruk7i) Columns, pil-
lars, supports, props, posts, angles, p (JlJj<^ (J^^
arkani dawlat. Nobles (pillars of the state).
arkab, Large-kneed. (A camel) having
one knee larger than the other. Arkub, (^pl. of c-*^
rakb) Small parties of men riding on camels.
A sSj\ arikat, (fem.) Abounding in the tree
uiJy arak. (pi. awarik) A camel feeding
on the tree arak.
A arikat, (pi. araka') Griped (she-
camel) from eating too freely of the tree udJ^l arak.
arkad. Speckled, spotted.
A urliub, A troop riding upon camels
(more than i— ^ rakb).
G {^^j^ arhun, A chief, a governor.
A i^^'^j^ nrkun. The head man of a village.
p arkunitan, (in zand and Pazand)To
give, to bestow. A gift.
A \ arka', More or mostM^eak, despicable.
p \^ J\ arkiya, (in zand and Pazand) A river.
p arg, A small citadel within a larger one.
Name of a fortress in Sistan. Arag, A swing.
Arag or urug, A tether.
p argati, A wild sheep.
p 7irganj, Name of a city in Khurasan.
G (^^^J^ argtis, Name of one of Alexander's
successors, Lagos ?
A (Jj\ n7-id. Name of a mountain, and of two
places in Arabia. Name of a fortress in Spain.
A «3j\ U7'lat, The foreskin.
A p I aram. Name of a place. Arim, (A se-
vere year) consuming, destroying (provisions or
cattle). Name of a town in Mazandaran ; also of
a villagfe near ,.,\JLJ^J dakistan.
A arama, (tut. j«jb ya.srhnii) He bit.
p a?-??i,The arm from the elbow to the shoul-
der. Iram, Name of the inventor of instruments
of war. Celebrated but fabulous gardens, said to
have been anciently made in Arabia Felix by a king
named Sliaddad bin Aad, or Iram bin Omad. —
Frequent mention is made of these gardens by the
Eastern poets, who describe them as a perfect mo-
del of that voluptuous paradise which the Muham-
madans are promised by their prophet.
A arm, (v. n. of Twisting hard (a rope).
Straining. Pullingtight. Biting. Cutting off peo-
ple (a severe year). Eating up all on the table.
Soothing, cajoling. Being spent, consumed (pro-
perty). The shape of the body, the jointing of the
limbs. &jw>- hasanatu'l arm,{A girl) well
formed, of a beautiful shape. <til\ j p\ arma wa
'Hah, (or j arma wa 'llah) Truly as God
liveth. Iram, Name of the first, or of the last tiXS'
: also the name of their city ; or the name of
their mother, or the name of their tribe. Name of a
place given by Muhammad to {J^^ji^l' Cl^Vti ^\
Sl^\ iram zatii'l^mad, Damascus. Alexandria.
Name of a place in Persia. &xK)\ iramu'l kal-
hat, (or wlfeO^ irartuyiCl kalhat) Name of a
place between Basrah and Mecca. Ai-am, One,
any one : as, ^J\^d^\i ^ Id hi'd dar aram. There
is nobody in the house. Iram, A mark or butt to
shoot at. (pi. \ dram and J\ uruni) A stone or
post erected in the desertto direct travellers.
A ^1 \irram. Cheek-teeth, the grinders. The
tips of the fingers. Stones. Gravel, jjj^
ss^fuldnyuharriku ^laylii'lurrama, Such
an one gnashes his teeth at him.
A ^\ioJ\ a?'wtaj. Desert, desolate, empty (region),
(pi. of ramvy) Small parts of clouds. Clouds
raining large drops. Irinds, (v.n. 4of I*,) Remain-
ing, dwelling. Increasing (upwards of a hundred).
Approaching, drawingnear. (v. n. 4 of j_^) Throw-
ing away, hurling, casting, flinging. Ejecting. Un-
horsing. Exceeding, increasing. Giving usury.
Lending or borrowing on interest.
A armds. Old, worn-out ropes. Irmds,
(v. n. 4 of ul**)) Leaving milk in the udder. Esta-
blishing, confirming in the possession of property.
Taking interest. Softening, smoothing.
A ,^J> artnah, (pi. of ^ rumh) Spears, lances.
A irmakh, (v. n. 4 of ^) Bearingunripe
dates (a palm). Becoming lenient and submissive.
Waxing old and fat ( a quadruped).
A C>\<j\ irmdd, (v, n. 4 of ti.*,) Giving milk (a
sheep or a cow). Being reduced to poverty by the
loss of one's cattle. Visiting with ophthalmia (God).
A armds (pi. of (jm*, rams) Sepulchres,
burying-grounds.
A tji.U,U>TOasA,(v.n.4of i^J^j) Coming into
leaf and bursting forth (a tree). Weeping profusely
from weak, closed eyelids. Shedding tears scantily.
A irmdz, (v. n. 4 of Being hot.
Grazing under a scorching sun, or on a burning
plain. Hurting with heat, scorching the feet (hot
ground). Grieving, afflicting, paining.
( 62 )
A )s\/cj\ armdt, Name of a tree called
kadi, bearing a yellow flower.
A armdtus. Name of a Grecian king
in whose reign sealing clay was discovered.
A ^J^J^ armdh, An old rope. (pi. of Jj/o^ ra-
mah) Last to'eaths of a dying person.
p L^yCoj\ armdk, A substance like cinnamon.
A armdk, (pi. of »^ ramakat) Mares.
Jades. Irmdk, (v. n. 4 of uii*,) Making one
stay in one place.
A (Jl*)^ armdl, (or i^K/cJ^ armdk) A species of
cinnamon brought from Arabia, Persia, and India.
Armdl, (pi. of 's^j rumlat) Black lines (upon white
or other-coloured cattle), (pi. of (J-«j ramal) Gen-
tle, small rains. Irmdl, (v. n. 4 of Weaving
(a mat) of a flimsy texture. Covering a sofa with
a texture of palm-leaves. Being smeared with gore
(an arrow). Lengthening (a rope). Becoming a
widow. Eating up, and being short of, provisions.
A armdvi, Old, rotten (rope). Irmdm., (v.
n.4of J*,) Becoming dried up and carious (bones).
Being full of marrow. Being silent. Having a
propensity to jest.
p^j\/«,l araiaw. Desire. A sigh. Remorse,
p (j^*)^ armdn, Desire. A sigh, regret, vexa-
tion, grief, sorrow. The anguish of repentance. A
kind of drug which hardens the gums. Oh ! alas !
Irmdn, Any thing borrowed. Name of a city.
'Pj^y>- ij^^ armdn-hhmdr, Wishful. Vexed.
Pjy>- ^;^'<j^ armdn-kkwur. Grieved, vexed,
p ^j^j \ armwi-sardy. The house of mourn-
ing, i. e. the present world.
p ^jiiJoUj^ ai'mdnldan, To sigh. To be afflicted.
To repent, to feel the anguish of repentance.
p (J-jI*j1 irmd/il'^Qme of one ofZahhak's cooks.
A XaOjI drimat, A tooth. A year of scarcity.
A 'i>oJ\ arimat, Destructive (year).
A (\«,\ armad, Of an ash colour. Pernicious,
destructive. Blear-eyed, suffferingfrom ophthalmia.
Impalpable (ashes).
A A^J\ armidds, Ashes.
A i>\^s«j \ irmiddd, (v. n. 9 of Suffering from
ophthalmia. Being ash-coloured.
p i Xtj I dramda. Vexation, grief, sorrow. Re-
pentance, remorse. Aramida, Reposed, rested.
pj*j^ urmuz or i^J^j^ urmuzd. The first day of
the month. Name of the angel who presides over
the first day of the month. The planet Jupiter.
Name of the son of Isfandyar.
p urmxis, The prophet Enoch. Hermes,
p I drmish, (for \ ) Quiet, repose.
A armash. Various or changed-coloured.
Red about the eyelids with a running humour.
A {^jaitij\ armas. One in the inner corner of
whose eye filth is collected.
A armuz, (>^La/«j^ armizds OY'Lo-oJi armi-
zat) (pi. of ^J^^^J ramazdn) Ramazans.
A J^k**,^ irmi^dl, (v. n. 4 of jj**; Q not used)
Slavering (an infant). Being steeped (linen). Be-
ing damp (a hide). Dripping (as fat from roasted
meat). Flowing apace (tears). Crying aloud.
Being dispersed (camels). Making haste.
A ^Ux«j\ irmi^dn, (v. n. 4 of (^f^j Q) Flowing,
p armaghdn or armughdn, A present,
an offering. A piece of money.
p armafjhdni, A present from a distance.
A J^ki*j\ irmigldal. The flowing apace of tears.
A y^^j^ irmikdk, (v. n. 9 of ^j^J) Being thin
(a raw hide). Being weak. Being slender, weak
(a rope). Being cut off (flocks, herds). Feebleness.
A armak, Ash-coloured (camel). Ar-
muk. Name of an island in the sea of Yaman.
p urmtik, A woollen garment.
A (.iJ\Co,\ irmikdk, (v. n. 9 of (-dlo,) Being small,
delicate. Being slender-waisted. Colour of ashes,
p ^JSjtJ\irma(idn, A tvAov. Happiness, felicity,
p I dravi-gak, A place of rest. Delight.
A (J>/«)^ armal, (pi. ardmil, ^yi^\)^ ardmil,
and &Li\j^ ardmilat^ Widowed, in a state of celi-
bacy. Poor, indigent, helpless, wanting victuals.
(A year) barren, without rain or produce. (A sheep)
with black feet, Armul, (pi. of Jxj rami) Sands.
A 's\icj\ armalat, A widow, (pi. (J^^ ardmil
and ardmilat) Poor, needy (woman). Indi-
gent, poor, feeble men or women.
p f^i>j \ arman, (for ^\ agar man) If I. Ar-
man or irman, Name of a part of tlie mountainous
district of Azarbayjan, and the birth-place of Shi-
rin, famous for the production of silk,
p tijuojl armand. At rest, reposed,
p JiiJvrtjt armanda, Tranquil, quiet.
A armaniy, A native oi's!llxiOj \ irminiyat.
Irmaniy, (pi. ardminat) An Armenian.
G (jji'*;^ armanln. The wild pomegranate,
p irmaniy a, Name of a city where for-
merly stood a fire-temple called f^J^j<^ durukhsh.
A armaniy a, Ai-menia. This district, ac-
cording to Eastern geographers, is much more ex-
tensive than the country so called by Europeans,
being in general considered as nearly the same
with the ancient Parthia. It is divided into
Greater and Lesser Armenia.
p Jyo;^ armud, (for i^jj^^ amrud) A pear.
v's!)yaj\ urmiilat, (pi. J^^j^ ardmil and J^*);^
ardmil) The stump left on the trunk of the plant
^ ^irfaj after lopping off a branch. Widowed,
poor, indigent (youth).
p drmun, Earnest-money,
p (^y<'j\ armun, Earnest, pledge, stipulation, any
thing by which a promise or bargain is confii-med.
p {^y)j\ armwiitan, (in zand and Paz.) To
sleep, repose.
^J^y^J^ ^rm^7^2■a2^, A giving, a bestowing.
A arma'. More or most expert at hurling a
javelin or shooting an arrow, better or best shot.
A iram'iif or anim'iy, Any one. A stone
set up in a desert to direct travellers. Sign, vestige.
A U«jl armiya\ urmiya', or ir mil/a', Jeremiah.
Elias. Ally. Jerusalem. Name of Bilyan.
A urmiyaf, Name of a city in Azarbayjan.
p I aramidatji, Rest, quiet. Modesty.
p ^jSxcj I ammidan, To rest, repose.
p I aramida, Quiet, rested, reposed.
p 8ti>A«jl armula, Rested, reposed, quiescent.
Aj^jjL*,^ irniizaz, (v. n. 11 of J^j) Departing,
declining. Abiding, cleaving to. Moving (a large
army). Being contracted, drawn together.
p \j'^J\ armis, A kind of tliorn.
A ^liLujl irmihah, (v. n.ll of |_^) Being slen-
der and weak (a rope). Perishing with leanness.
p ij^*,^ a?7?i7«,The fourth son of kingKaykubad.
A l.iJi*)^ armma, Sal-ammoniac.
A arviiniyat, or irmlnvjat, Name of a
district in Natolia. A name of four countries.
p f^^j^ armayun, Name of a Greek philoso-
pher. Ingenious, intelligent. A sort of stone which
breaks in a pentangular shape.
p I aran, (for ^ I ) The elbow. The arm.
A ^^J\ am, (v.n. of jjjl) Biting. Aran, (v. n.
of^j\) Being brisk and lively. Brisk, lively,
joyous, spirited. Urun, (pi. of ^J^J\ iraii) The dens
of wild beasts, (pi. of (jjj^ aruii) Poisons. The
brains of elephants.
p jjjl arran, (in zand and Pazand) A ewe.
A irnas, (v. n.4 of \3j for_jij) Causing to
look, or listen attentively.
A I >X>J\ irnaf, (v. n.4of i»^3j) Drooping (his)
ears from fatigue (a camel) ; also making a pecu-
liar motion with (his) head when travelling. Tra-
velling with expedition (a man).
A ^j^ji irnah, (v. n. 4 of ^J) Waving a ban-
ner when about to charge an enemy. Being shaken
(a flag). Muddying (water). Clearing the eye of
motes. Abiding in one place. Being perplexed,
non-plused, coming to a stand-still. Fluttering the
wings and remaining stationary in the air (a bird).
Stealing over the eye-lids (sleep).
A ^^^3j^ irnan, (v. n. 4 of ^J) Resounding,
twanging (a bow). Groaning, crying out. Listen-
ing unto.
A I— amah, (pi. i_jo\j^ arcmih and ^j)\J^
aranV) A hare. A kind of ornament. A kind of
field-mouse with a short tail. A woman's name.
{Jj^, ^^j^ amabi balm, A kind of poisonous fish.
A J^^j^ amdbaniy. Sombre (silk or beaver).
A amabat, The tip or ridge of the nose.
A female hare.
A amabiyat, A species of white thistle.
P Jjuij\ amabiz, A kind of herb, dragon-wort.
A New cheese. Any thing drinkable.
A gTain with which they curdle milk. A lizard's nest.
( 63 )
p ,fj I aranj, The elbow. The arm from the
shoulder to the elbow.
p ^\ aranj, The elbow.
s d>—j>j\ arand, The castor-oil plant.
p ^S>j^ arandan, Denial, refusal, prohibition.
Heaven forbid ! Let it not be !
A '^r^j' (fttndaj, or irandaj, (from p is>j
randa. Shaved, scraped, curried) Black leather.
p Stij,! aranda, A bringer. A porter, carrier.
p I arang, Colour. Mode, form, manner.
Thought, doubt, suspicion. Grief, trouble, aflliction.
Craft, deceit, stratagem. A kind of fruit. Like,
resembling, in form of. A viceroy. A governor.
The elbow. Apparently. Never. A manufactory.
pj^_j3j^ arnawa.z,liiam.e of the sister of Jamshed.
A L^i^^j^ arnawd^y, An Albanian or Epirot.
p ar na, (for aj ^\ agar 7ia) If not.
A^j\ urna', A grain used for curdling milk.
pJxOjl aranyahaj, aranyabij, (^orjx>_ aran
by ) Brazilian wood.
A -^^jj^ irwas, (v. n. 4 of Ijj) Abounding in any
place (the plant Aj ras, or Palma Christi). (v. n. 4
of t/jj) Giving to drink. Inducing one to repeat
the words of another. Taking thought for, consi-
dering attentively. The eighth day of Zu '1 hijjat.
A arwus, (pi. of raivsaf) Horse-
dungs. Tips of noses.
A ^jj^ arrcah. The afternoon, (pi. of ruh)
Spirits, souls, minds, (pi. of ^ ?'i/() Winds. Ir-
wah, (v. n. 4of for ^jj) Repaying a debt. Giv-
ing rejjose. Smelling an (agreeable) odour. Snuf-
fing the odour of a man (game). Stinking.
A li^jj^ rnrad, (v.n. 4 of for lijj) Walking
leisurely and comfortably. Driving gently. Assist-
ing, favouring. Being benevolent, kind, and easy.
A irrcaz, (v. n. 4 of (^>3^ for
Abounding in gardens or lawns (a palace).
A ^^j^ arrca^ (pi. of raA^ Handsome,
winning, engaging.
A ^jj\arrcali,{j^\.oi ^yjrawli)Tenis. Horns.
Clear waters. Sides of eyes. Tears, wljj^
a.lha' arn-dJtahii, He ran violently. He remained
quiet in one place. o-^^jj^ rama'
bi arwakihi ^la'd dabbat, Hemovmted his beast.
He dismounted. '■^^^-J^ oZ/m' ^layha
arwahahu. You like him much. iol^~^^
aJhatVs saliabatu ai'rvakaha, The cloud
poured down its pure waters, ^y^^ Jj^j arwahu 7
layl, The middle of the darkness of night.
A ar)vam,(-pl.of rmi) Greeks, Romans,
especially of the Eastern empire. Turks.
A (j^jj^ ariwan. Name of a city in Armenia,
p i6\i|j\arn?awa, A wild violet. Akindof camel.
A '^jj^ arwab. Turgid, torpid from satiety or
too much sleep. Disturbed in mind.
p arubak. Remote, distant. Old.
p aroj. The juniper-tree.
A ^jj^ arrcah. More or most refreshing or con-
ducive to repose. Spacious (camel-litter). One
whose toes turn in.
A uruhh, (pi. of arkh or irhh) Bulls.
A arwad, One who accomplishes his work
quietly and easily.
P jjj^ urwar, (in zand and Paz.) Vegetables.
A Jjj\ aruz. Firm, steady, rooted, fixed. Col-
lected, drawn together, contracted. Avaricious, co-
vetous, tenacious. JJruz, (v. n. ofjj\) Being ga-
thered together. Contracting one's self, drawing
back through avarice. Being firm, steady, rooted,
fixed. Taking refuge in her hole, returning to it,
and abiding there (a serpent). Being cold (night).
A (_jJj^W«'x;/.<;, (pi. of(^^rflj:5) Heads. Chiefs.
p arm. Furniture. Clothes.
p ^jj^ arusa. Name of an Indian plant.
A {^jj\ itrush, (pl.of (^jij^ a?-s/t) Fines, mulcts
for the shedding of blood.
A 1^ yj\ u7'uz,(])\. of arz) Earths, grounds.
A arwa^ (pi. ru^ and ^jj^ arwd^
Handsome, winning, engaging (either by comeli-
ness or courage).
p \ arugh, A belch. ^^i>^^ To belcli.
A anvagh, More or most subtle or crafty.
p arugh, A stem, stalk, family. Urugh,
An ox-hide. A large owl. A day. A mountain
(according to Eastern tradition) forty leagues in
heisrht, from whose summit flow 1000 fountains
each as large as the river Oxus. ^^di^ urugh
hardan, To dress leather. To clean.
p drughidan, To belch.
p JjjT druh, A belch.
A armah, (Aman) whosefrontupperteeth
project over the lower. (A horse) between whose
ears the cavalier points his lance. Jw?r
(j'jj^ ?-aj:«' / glml ^.la' jamal arwah. He saw a dra-
gon mounted on a black and white camel (an Ara-
bian proverb, applied to those who are apprehen-
sive of imaginary dangers, or fancy they see mon-
strous appearances).
A Wjj^ armihaf, (pi. of ^Jj j raroh) Curtains be-
fore doors, (pi. of (J^jj riwdk or ruwdk) Tents of
goats' hair. Porticoes.
A <^jj^ uruh, (v. n. of LiJ,^) Feeding upon the
tree ardk. Abiding in the same place. Going
down (a swelling). Persevering in any dilatory
business. Inclining from side to side. Fastening
(a business) upon any one.
A Jjj\ arsul, (pi. of J]j rasl) Young ostriches.
A armn. Origin, stock, root (of a tree or
horn). Urum, (pi. of p\ iram) Signs, marks, di-
rection-posts or mile-stones. Sepulchral monu-
ments, grave-stones of lil^ ^d. The part where
the sides of the head meet before, (pi. of
armnat or urumat) Roots, stocks, origins.
A arumat or urumat, (pi. ^irum) A
root, stock, origin, 'i-iejj^] u.aA:>\ ^* na/s
mm atyahVl arumat, A well-disposed mind.
p aruma, A plant whence potash is made.
p (jjjl arun, (or ^jjjj^ arun), Amiable, attrac-
tive, winning qualities.
A (jjjj^ arun, Cheerful, lively, brisk, (pi. ^^J\
urun) Poison, venom. The brain of an elephant.
Irun or urun, (pi. of \ irai) Fire-places, hearths.
A (jlij5j\ffirn-fl?ia??,Sound. Severe, painful (day).
(A day) of extreme transport, or excessive sorrow.
p arunitan, (in zand and Paz.) To wash.
p iVjjT arwand, Majesty, grandeur, pomp.
p arrvand, Experience, proof. The best
part of any thing. Majesty, grandeur, pomp. Ele-
gance, beauty, gracefulness. Wish, desire. A sigh
of regret. The ocean. The Tigris. Name of a
mountain in Hamadan. Name of the father of Lo-
horasb. Name of a fountain in Sistan.
p arwandab, Name of Zahhak's father.
p i^iSid^jj] arwandidan, To be lazy. To louse.
G arunis, Valerian.
A Isjj^ arma', She mountain-goats.
A arwiyat, (pi. of A^j riwas) Ropes with
which they fasten loads on beasts of burden.
A '^jj^ urwiyat, {or irwiyat) (pi. t^j^^ arawiy
or Is^j^ arwa') A she mountain-goat.
p amis, (or arwisli) A board
whereon the Parsis place the vessels used in their
religious ceremonies. A hair-rope.
p j^<^jjl arwln, (or i^>.^J^) Experiment, trial.
p I ara, Root or lower part of teeth, gums.
p arra, A saw. ^^d-^J^ \ arra kasliidan,
To saw. sjl arrad mar-dandan, A saw
of serpents' teeth.
irJiaf, (v. n. 4 of for _jJtij) Supplying
constantly with meat and drink. Persevering in
eating the same kind of victuals. Coming into a
spacious district. Marrying a wide woman.
A arhab, Timid birds, not rapacious (in
opposition to hawks and other birds of prey). I7-
hab, (v. n. 4 of u-*^) Intimidating. Driving away
(a camel) from a cistern. Riding on a lean or a
tall camel. Having long sleeves.
A i^^j^ irhaj, (v. n. 4 of ^ obsolete) Raising
(dust). Raining plentifully. Having (a house)
full of vapours or smoke.
A i^^J\ irhas, (v. n. 4 of (^fcj) Laying a
foundation of large stones in a wall. Building (a
wall) with clay. Laming a horse by means of a
stone sticking in the hoof. Bestowing abundantly
the goods of this world (God). Persevering in
any bad habit. Obstinacy, perverseness.
A JaUbj^ arliat, (or laJ&j\ a7'hut) (pi. oflaiSj ro.ht)
Families or tribes of men, from two to ten, living
together without women.
A ^__^lJ^J\ irhaf, (v. n. 4 of i— Wfcj) Whetting,
sharpening (a sword).
( 64 )
A Jj^J^^ irkak, (v. n. 4 of ^J^) Bringing near,
causing to approach. Obliging, forcing, compel-
ling, imposing a heavy, oppressive burden. Being
hard upon. Being dilatory in saying prayers ; de-
ferring those prayers which, among the Muham-
madans, ought to be said at one hour, till the next
hour of prayer arrives. Causing one to hasten
away from prayer. Exciting to rebellion. Attach-
ing rebellion to any one.
A irham, A raining gently.
A i^^ji irhan, (v. n. 4 of ^^yfcj) Pledging, pawn-
ing (a garment). Giving (a son) as a hostage.
Exposing to danger. Establishing, fixing, render-
ing perpetual. Buying dear. Making high (a
price). Paying a part of the price (by way of secur-
ing a purchase). Doubling. Burying (the dead).
Making Aveak.
P ij\ arrajan, (called also tj\ arra-
ghan) Name of a city 60 leagues from Shiraz.
p ,\ arhad, A species of grain.
P ^VJJ tj\ arra-zahan, A backbiter, slanderer.
A arhitat (pi. of )£>\s>j rihat) Skins
whence thongs are cut.
p Cl^S-i>j\ arhafi. Name of a Hindu prophet.
p (ji"^ ij\ arra-hash, A sawyer.
A ^Jbj\ arham. Well watered. More fruitful.
arliang, Name of a town in Badakh-
shan, and a place of pilgrimage, called also tiXliSj^
arliany husayn, because the head of All's
son Husayn was buried there. The shop of Mam.
A urhun, Menstruous (girl).
p I ari, Yes, very well, indeed, truly. No.
A arty, I an, or 'i>j \ ariyat, (pi.
awariy 0Y(^J\j\ amari) A tethering-post. A manger.
A ary, (v. n. of ijji) Making honey (a
bee). Driving the clouds (wind). Pouring forth
rain (a cloud). Being burnt at the bottom (a ket-
tle), and leaving something sticking there. Re-
maining in the stall (cattle). Feeding in the same
stall and being familiar (cattle). Bearing malice.
Honey. Whatever adheres to the sides of the hive.
A copious fall of rain. Whatever sticks to the
bottom of the pot. Whatever falls from the hand
or mouth when eating. A viscous kind of dew.
(pi. of raiy) Opinions, views, doctrines. Ari,
(or ariy^ (pi. awariy^ A stable, stall.
A post, a tether. A hay or corn-bin.
A ^^J^ aryah, (pi. of ^ rVi) Winds.
A aryash, (pi. of (j^Jj rish) Feathers.
A ^.J^ dfyfi^ (pl- of ri^ Rising gi-ounds,
hills. Paths over, or through mountains.
A aryaf, (pi. of rif) Well culti-
vated, planted, improved (grounds), rich in corn and
pasture. Iryaf, (v. n. 4 of for *— fl^j) Coming
into that kind of country which is called 0 >j r~if.
Abounding in pasturage.
A Jj^j^ aryah, (pi. of Jj^j lili) Spittles.
arib, Sagacious, cunning, shrewd, sly.
P <— ureb, Crooked, inverted.
A aribat, Large, capacious (cauldron).
A CLo,J\ arts, Fire.
A ^\ ary, (or arijat) (v. n. of ^\) Send-
ing forth an agreeable perfume. A sweet smell.
A aryah, Wide, roomy, spacious (camel-
litter). Easier, happier.
A ar'iha, Jericho in Palestine.
A ^^j^ aryahiy, Liberal-minded. Of an open,
generous disposition.
A aryahiyat, Cheerfulness, alacrity in
bestowing a gift.
p i>J_^ I mnd barid, (or i\>^ ,y>j\ irid bind)
A kind of medicine brought from Sijistan, resem-
bling in shape an onion cut through the middle.
p jj<^j I aridan. To adorn.
p I arir, Sagacious, shrewd. Sober, chaste.
A arir. The shout of triumph of a loose fel-
low at a gaming-table. Victory, conquest. Noise.
^j>.j^ ariz, Frost, hoar-frost, rime. A cold
day. A chief, a leader.
p [j^.J^ ares, Quick-sighted, acute.
A ans, (pi. i^y.>.>J\ arisuii) A husband-
man. Name of a well in Madina.
A irris, (pi. (j^^j^ irrisun, ara-
risat, i^j^.j'j^ araris, and araris) A plough-
man, husbandman, farmer. A prince, a headman.
A ^^y*>i.J\arisun, (pi. of aris) Ploughmen.
A ^J«*)JUVr^s^^/^,(pl.of^J^*^J\^Vm)Ploug
p s^J\ urisa. The district of Orissa (in India).
A (^*-^^ army, A ploughman, a farmer.
p (ji^^ arish, Ingenious, clever.
A ^Ji>:>J\ aryash, Hairy-eared and faced. Weak.
A (.jK3^ ariz, Broad, wide, large. Abounding
in vegetation. Worthy, suitable. Pure, clean.
Humble, modest. Fat (kid).
a'L^J\ arizat, (Land) clean, pleasant to the eye.
A ai'it, Unfruitful, childless (man).
p drigh. Aversion, abhorrence. Hatred.
A urayk, (dim. of ^jj^ awrah) A little
tawny coloured (camel).
A (j^H^^ uraykish, (dim. of \_J^j>) Speckled.
A \aSL>J\ urayhit, (dim. o{)aij\arhat) A surname.
p id\ij\arih, (in zand and Paz. )Distant, remote.
A arih, (pi. of &5s^\) Thrones, couches.
A &54; \ arihat, ( pi. (Jl^ \ aiih and uiJj \j \ arasih )
The soundness and wholesome flesh of a healed
wound. An ornamented sofa or couch in a state
apartment. Any place raised above the ground
for reclining upon.
p (jj^ ^..j^ ariha-nishin, Sitting on a throne.
A fy>Js urayl, Name of a man.
A ariUyat, Name of a fortress in Spain.
A arini. One, any one. A sign or trace.
A uraymat, Name of a place.
p I arm, A cubit.
A ^J>J\ arm, (v. n. of ^^\) Being lively and joy-
ous. Blood allowed to be shed with impunity. A
place. Ura i/H, A grain used for curdling milk.
A urai/nibat, A species of white thistle.
pj I dz, Desire, love, passion, lust. Avidity,
avarice, covetousness. Greedy. Name of a city.
pj\ az, From. Of. For. By. Out of. With.
Belonging to. By means of. In exchange. On.
Than. Through. Off. After, i^iij^ V^Tj\
iS>,dj az dtishha. dude na dida, Inexperienced in
the vicissitudes of fortune. ^ 1!) I i
az alifi ddam td mlmi masih, From Adam to Christ.
j\ j\ az an m, or j3 1 j\ az dtm, His, her, or
hers, i^^^y \ j\ az an eshdn, Their, theirs. j\
jb I az dn hdz, From thence, from that time.
^ I j\ az dni tit, Thy, thine. W j\ az dnjd,
Thence, from that place. ^j\j\az dni shumd,
Your, youi-s. 1 az dni hi, Whose ? l« ^jTj\
az dni md, Our, ours, [J^j^ ^■^ "'^^ vian. My,
mine. lS'^^j^ ^ dzddi hard, He de-
clared him free. U- ^''i^j Hence, from
this place. U- vijd, (tll«k**>ii^^.^ azm
dast, or (»^j»*> sabah) On this account.
«--ol>- ^^.^ j\ az Injdnih, From this side or part.
^lf^ ^■^ in jumla. From all this.
(j«-**> «^ 2« s/pas. Henceforth, ^bj^ as' Z^aZo, From
above. j\ &^Va3/, For, because of.
esio I az hirdyi dnki, On account that. (j^^^^O
az danddn, (jii j t:;^ '^■^ ^^'^^^ ^
(j^J^ ^"5*74, or ^;i-0 az Z'l^?;/
«a/J;M«) Obedience, hearty service. Cheerful. Ac-
cumulated, treasured up. jic^ hahri
eshdn. On their accoimt. j\ az hahri chi,
On what account ? \^ j\ az lahri khudd,
For God's sake. ^^S>,i^ j-^ j\ az hahri didan, In
order to see. j\ az hahri sud, On account
of gain. j\c j\ az hahri namdz. In order for
prayer, {jti^^j^ cf^J^ azpay uftddan, To fall into
disgrace, miseiy, want. To slip, to fall. To die.
To retain no trace of former splendour, b
jjiijj 1 azpddar drvardan,To throw down, enfeeble,
or destroy. ^J<^ J^.- jmrgdr shudan, To
be in an ectasj', beside one's self, i^jj^ ^'^j^.-j'
az par da hirun shudan, To exceed bounds.
az pas. From behind. j> ^JL^tMy). j\
az post har dinadan. To disclose one's seerets. To
renounce the world, one's selfishness, or carnality.
To laugh. To attain one's object. i^J^.j^ azpesh.
From before. i^^j^ azjdn ser dmadan,
To be weary of life. To be wide awake. j\
azjihat. On account of, because. Jjj iijc>- j\ az
chand roz, How long since ? How many days ?
_jV ts^J) ji i^\s- j\az hhdk har giriftanti, (He is)
his client and dependant, (ji^bis^ j
uftddan, To fall from the ass (met.). To die.
az hhwnd, Voluntarily, ^j^i^ u-^jls- '^j^'J^
az khrvud yhdsih shudan. To be absent, inattentive.
\\ az khar
( C5 )
Cl^Mti^ j\ az dast, Weak. A subject, a vassal. j\
i,:X^J> j> C*i<n^ az dast har rjiriftan, To extermi-
nate, to destroy. (Jw>- jfcii az dasti
dahrjasian, To escape from the world; to die. j\
iC;jj ullfcMiii az dast rafta, (or az
dast shiuhi) In an ecstacy, beside one's self. (JiiJ^
uVel az dil dmad, It came into his mind, it occur-
red to him, he recollected. He did not succeed,
jjtij^ az dur. From afar. J'^j^ '^^ taraf,
Mutual, reciprocal, from both sides, (j*^ '^l)
az rail hurdan, To carry or lead out of the road,
to seduce, deceive, ruin, (j'^-^^ xLidj] ^^-^j^
az ragi andesha chahidan. To consider attentively.
(.;iw>- (jbjj\ az zabdn jastan, To commit a blun-
der in speaking. (j>^<l jii zabdn dar
dmadan. To be guilty of a slip of the tongue, jl
jut az sar afgandan, To dethrone, y**
[^j^Cii azsar guzashtan. To desist, withdraw one's
hand. To resign one's life.
angusht. Rashly, inconsiderately. ^-j^J^
(jiXmJ azsaripdravdn shudan, To go quickly, j^j^
i^j/uu^jj"- az sar khrcdstan. To risk one's life, y**
CL^d az5«rJas^, Off-hand, without reflection. j\
y*» (i-z sar hardan, To seduce. To contradict,
to give the lie. (ji^^^ nihddan. To
turn upside down, i^y^j J***j' ^'^ hard, It
dropped from his memory, he neglected. {^j^
azas/t. From that time : from him : from them. ',\
^J^^ "^y*" ^hdhhliub ittifdh ast,
Is he on ffood terms with the kinsr ?
az shiham ttftddan. To die. f^.
j^^Jjk* az 5a/«& yak sukhan mi ddram. Sir, I want
to have a word with you. (ji^^^ 3^
tdhi dil uftddan. To fail in one's schemes, lijjjj^
azfirod, From below, jji^ las?J^ az AaAi! wwr-
(^an. To perish by famine, C^uti:^ J6 j\ az
har dast hashidan. To give over an enterprise. j\
az Aiy'a, Whence ? ulA«*Wr Ji az/«<;as<,Whence
is it ? (jjiJ, j \ az girih raftan. To be squan-
dered, lavished away, jji aii>- ^^7/^a chi
gil. From what stock (art thou)? Uj^ az md.
From us. j^ji^ az man dar guzar. Pardon
my fault. ^Ix* J \ az miyare. From among. yj\
az naw, Anew, afresh, again. i>,_j5>- jb j az u
bdr hhwurd. He is offended at him. d«-".> jj\
az u har bast. He reaped the fruit of it. jJ-^^. jj^
az u pahlu hard. He retired far from him. j
'^''P^^'-^^ ^(^fd, and
az u handra hard, The same, dj^ J>i^ j j\ az
digar hard. He turned from him. ijii jj^
az w dil bar ddsht. He was enraged at him.
(^jTjj (j^iViS az w danddn bar han, or (j^^^jtS j
t5a*^ az u danddni umed har han. Draw out
the tooth of hope, give up all hopes of it. ^ jj\
az u zdgh girift. He took the crow from him,
i.e. he over-reached him. jj^ az u guy
hurd. He seized the ball from him, he wrested the
s
victory from him. li^J j j\ az m tank hurd.
The same. j az « ghdAb ma shav,
Be not absent from that, i.e. Neglect it not.
az way. From him. ^ji^ilwii^ t^j azway
ddman afshdndan. To give a thing up. ^
^^Sit>\ az Jiam har dmadan, To be disturbed, sad,
and melancholy. ^^iV^ ^^""^ shudan. To
be separated. To expand, open, blossom, ^^^i;^ '^bj\
az ydd hurdan. To forget. \Ji-i^, {^..j^ cz In hesh,
Henceforth.
Aj\ azz, (v. n. ofj\) Moving, removing, shak-
ing, agitating. Kindling, lighting (a fire). Bub-
bling, boiling (a cauldron). Rumbling at a dis-
tance (clouds). Exciting, stimulating, impelling.
Accumxdating, collecting. The motion or beating
of the pulse. Pain from pimples or prickly heat.
The boiling, ebullition, or pouring out of water.
The over-milking a camel. Coitus.
p Jjl dzd. Mastic. Over against, opposite.
A \j\ azam, (fut. jjb yaszani) He satisfied (the
cattle), he filled (them) with food. He dared not,
he desisted (from any thing) through timidity.
A izfdf, (v. n. 4 of {J^j) Incommoding and
preventing from walking (a full belly).
A izds. Whatever tends to siqjport life; its
comforts and luxuries. Situation, place. Whatever
is opposite to and corresponding with it, as a foun-
tain-head to the well or reservoir into which the
water flows. A canal, conduit, or pipe of lead,wood,
stone, or leather, which conveys water from the
spring to the reservoir ; also the mouth of the urn,
water-course, or conduit, fi-om whence the water
flows into a cistern or pond. A cause. A prop,
support, stay. The manager of an estate. ej\j\> hi
izdsihi. Over against him. izdmlium, Their
peers or equals. *|3^ izdni'l ^ysh, The
conveniences of life. izdsu'l harh. He
who begins or supports awar. Aj\ izdsu'l amr.
One who presides over, or attends to, a business.
[y]^izdfu'lmdl, A steward, manager of property.
p I— I dzdh. An unmarried man. A recruit.
p ^jbL-J^ 1 dzubistdn. New levies, in which
none but unmarried men are enrolled.
A azdbiy, (pi. of uzhiy) Ways of
walking. Evils, difficult affairs. Velocities.
A izdtat, (v. n. 4 of for Hav-
ingr abundance of oil.
A I dzdj, (pi. of ^ azaj) Oblong edifices
with arched roofs, corridors, arched galleries.
A &5-^^ izdhat, (v.n. 4 of for ^J) Perform-
ing, completing, bringing to a conclusion. Driv-
ing away. Removing (any thing from its place).
Rendering inclined.
A iii-^^ izdhhat, A driving off, a putting away.
p <i\jl dzdd. Free, independent, liberated, deli-
vered, manumitted, exempted. A lily. A cypress.
A fresh date. An evergreen. A delicious kind of
fish. The upas-tree. The mountain Alwand. Name
of a hamlet in the district of Nakhchuwan. Fault-
less. Solitary, lonely. A kind of fakeer, or de-
votee. iJj^j^ '^^j^ '^^ hare, Free from care,
disengaged from business, (jj^p-j^i I azadfiruhh-
tan, To sell out and out, and unconditionally. liV; I
^ii^ azcul hardan, To set at liberty, absolve, dis-
miss, allow to go away. 1 azad shudan,
To be liberated, dismissed, permitted to depart.
ii]jT j_^«> sarvi azad, The cedar, the tall cypress.
p \jTii]jT azad-aroa, (Free voice) A manner of
reciting the praises of God.
A 'i:>\j\ izadat, (v. n. 4 of J)^ for lijj) Provid-
ing with travelling necessaries.
p ^jls- ii\jla2;afZ-7jAaZ^,Mankind at large. Azad-
hlmlh. Free (men), unblemished in body or mind.
Pjjjb ^\
P C
kind of tree which abounds in Georgia, and called
there ^^y*] zahri zamxn. Poison of the earth.
In Persia it is called jli? tah or tdlil? taghak.
T ^j'^^ li^ I azad-kaghizi, A letter of liberty,
a charter.
p ^li^J 1 azMa/ji, Freedom, independence,
p ^i^jc I azad-mardi, Liberty, freedom,
p » jx« I azad-niiva, A confectionery made
of sugar-candy and almonds.
Pj\j,i\jl azadrcar, Name of a note in music.
Name of a village famous for fruit, especially grapes.
p ! uzada. Free. Perfect, intact, pure. Ex-
cellent, noble. Venerable. The lily. The cypress.
1 li,* mardi azada, A noble, liberal, frank, dis-
• ,j , azad-daru, A species of beet-root.
-j<i 1 azdd-dirakht, (The free tree) A
Sii^l J Jii^wil usuda u azada.
"J' 'if'
tinguished man
Easy and free. ^jLs- azada A haydi
^shk, Free from the fetters of love.
p ^jS' 8 S\y\ azada-khira7n,Gracefu\ in walking.
p y- Jii^jlazafZa-^/iO, Name ofthe wife of Tur.
Pj\^ id\j\ azada-ddr, A boaster.
p esjcU- sll sJ^l dzdda-gdld jama. The place
where a piece of cloth is cut from the loom.
p i^ii^T dzdd'i, Liberty. Freedom from worldly
cares. Praise, thanksgiving, praise.
azdz, A sort of date.
Pj\j 1 dzar, Trouble, disorder, affliction, sick-
ness, disease, grief, vexation, molestation, injury,
outrage. Imjjortunity. Money, a drachma, (in
composition) Chiding, reproaching, teasing, af-
fronting ; as j\j I jan-azar, Tormenting the
soul ; cruel, brutal. ^i>^ j^T dzar hardan, (or
j^iibj^T dzar dddan) To molest, vex, rebuke, re-
vile, censure, quarrel, plague, torment, importune,
jli' J az7'dr u dzdr, Injury and reproof, I
^J^ib dzdr ydftan, To be in trouble, to be sick,
jis^ I dzdri talhha, The jaundice.
A jTjl izsdr, (v. n. 4 ofjlj) Growling inwardly.
V izdr, A sash of fine muslin wrapt round
the turban. Trowsers, drawers reaching to the feet.
( 66 )
A cloth worn round the loins and passed between
the legs. See also l--^ I huni rang-dh.
^^JJ:J^ izdri Mshtlhdn, Sailors' breeches.
Aj^\ izdr, (pi. \ dzirat andjj\ uzur or uzi-)
A veil of fine linen or muslin, which, in the East,
flows from the ladies' heads below the middle of
the leg. Any thing, in general, which covers the
naked body. Trowsers, breeches, drawers. The
skirts of a tent. Chastity. A woman. A sheep.
The sound by which sheep are called to be milked.
p 6jj izur-hand. The string of the di-awers.
p sjJ^j L^'^j);^ izdr-handi rishta, Connexion
through a wife ; petticoat-interest.
p b izdr-pd, Breeches. Inner breeches,
drawers reaching to the feet.
p izdrat, (v. n. 4 of Inducing,
inciting one to visit. Breeches, trowsers.
p ^'^j'j' azdrdam, A kind of pulse, French bean.
p ^^^J^j I dzdrdan, To injure, oppress, revile.
p » J
J'J' .
azdr-dih. Troublesome, injurious.
p as'ar-dic^rt. One who has seen trouble.
p jj'^ j]j 1 dzdr-rasdn, Troublesome, riotous ;
hurtful, injurious. An incendiary.
p Jjjlmjj dzdr-rasida. Vexed, distressed.
p l^j^j 1 dzdrish, Molestation, trouble, annoy-
ance, uneasiness.
A i^J^j^ azdrikat, Name of a sect of heretics in
the East, declared and powerful enemies of the Mu-
hammadan religion. They trace their origin to
fjjj^^ ndfi^hmi'l azrah,
p SijoJ\j I dzdrmand, Sick, infirm, afflicted.
p Siijj^ 1 dzdranda. Troublesome, injurious, se-
ditious. A hurter, a tormentor.
p <^jj^^ izdrud or azdrud, Transoxania.
p izdra, A low wall in front of a house.
p 1 dzdn, Trouble, affliction. Sick. A pa-
tient. Insolent.
p I aza?ic?aw,Tomolest,afflict,harass,vex.
A azdz, (v. n. of j\) Bubbling (a boiling pot
or purling stream).
p ^ I dzdgh, Any thing whose inside is black
and viscous.
A alazdgkib, 'Name ofa place in Arabia.
A izdghat, (v. n. 4 of ^ for ^J) Moving
(any thing) from side to side in order to tear (it)
up. (v. n. 4 of ^ for^^) Causing to incline.
A I j \J\ izsdf, (v. n. 4 of u-i]j) Hasting to des-
patch (a wounded man). Oppressing any one (the
belly) so that he cannot move.
A \ azdk,T\ie city of Azof on the Palus Meotis.
A ,J\j 1 dzdl, (pi. of (Jj\ azaV) Eternities.
A J\j\ azdl. Name of the metropolis of Arabia
Felix, otherwise called Sanaa ; also of its founder.
Izdl, A removing of a thing from its place.
A izdlat, (v. n.4 of J\j for Jj^) Removing,
driving away, carrying off", ejecting. Erasing, ob-
literating, cutting oflf. Causing to decline. (In
gram.) The elision of a letter or vowel point from
a word. Removal.
A j» Ij^ izsdm, (v. n. 4 of ) Forcing against one's
will. Dabbing (a wound) with blood that (it) may
stanch and heal. Dressing (a wound).
A azdm, A barren, scarce, severe year.
Uzdm, One who sticks close to a thing.
A azdmi^ (pi. of azma^ Calamities.
Disagreeable or iniquitous things.
A azdmil, (or ^J-Ji*]j^ azdmil) (pi. of (J^^
azmal) Sounds, noises.
p dzdmand, A miser, a covetous person.
p jjl (iz dn. From him, it, thence, or that.
A ej\j\ izdnat, (v.n.4of(j^* for (^) Adorning,
dressing, decorating.
az dnjd hi, Since, by reason that,
on the ground that.
A azsaniy, A kind of spear (so named from
^y>^ yazan, a certain valley or tribe of Himyar.
A ^^j^ azdriiy, A kind of spear named after
(j^, zu yazan, A Himyaritic king.
A__j^^\ azdhir, (pi. of 's^fej zahrat) Flowers.
A azdhik, Swiftness, fleetness.
p (i^ Because.
A t-f a~l>, (v. n. of <— -^^) Not ruminating (a
camel). Being hard. Izh, Shoi't and mean of sta-
ture, dwarfish, squat, contemptible. Small-boned
and at the same time corpulent. A dwarf. Any
thing horrible or monstrous. _4.2;?'&, Tall, long. (—
L— ^*s>- azih hazib, A frightful, monstrous man. ^\
ihil azihat, A lean camel.
A "-r^^ azabb. Hairy. Luxuriant, abundant (in
grain, herbage, &c.). Name of a demon. Aztihb,
(pi. of CL>J zubb) Membra virilia.
A izbds, (v. n. 4 of jj,j) Carrying.
A t— >bj^ azbdb, (pi. of L^j zubb) Membra vi-
rilia. Izbdb, (v. n. 4 of Being about to set
(the sun). Drying grapes or figs in the sun.
A libj^ izbdd, (v. n. 4 of liJj) Foaming at the
mouth. Foaming (the sea). Frothing (liquor).
Floweiing (the date-tree).
AjOj\izbdr, (v. n. 4 of^) Being robust, valiant.
A 'iij\azhat, Calamity. Penury. Barrenness.
Vji^az bar, (or ^ az barm) By heart,
U'^J^ j\ az bar hardan. To learn by heart.
A jij^ azbar, Broad-shouldered. Injurious.
A uzbly, (pi. ^V;^ azdbiy) An evil, a great
and difficult affair. A manner of Avalking. Brisk
ness, cheerfulness. Swiftness.
p j\ az bir. By heart, by rote, by memory.
AjljOj\ izbirdr, (v. n. 11 of jJj) Standing on
end (hair). Bristling up (a dog). Shooting forth
(grass or hair). Preparing to commit mischief.
V ^J, j \ az pay, On account of.
A ^\dzuj,{^\. of^^) Oblong arched edifices.
A azaja (fut. yaszuju) or azija, fut.
yafzaju, He hastened. He was dilatory, he failed.
A ^\ azaj, (pi. ^ 1 azitj, cizaj, and 'is>-j\
izajat) A kind of oblong arched edifice, or corridor
with an arched roof. babu'l azaj, Name
of a street in Baghdad. AziJ, Insolent, exceeding
the bounds of mirth, petulant, impertinent.
A azajj, (pi. ^ zvjj) (A man) whose eye-
brows arelongandnarrow. Long-striding (ostrich).
A izjas, (v. n. 4 of U-j for^j^j) Driving,
propelling. Carrying forward.
A ^Vj^ ^yoj, (v. n. 4 of ^) Putting a ferrule
of iron on the lower part of a spear.
A toj^ izajat, (pi. o^.^azaj) Arched corridors,
long buildings with vaulted roofs.
^ j>-j^ azjar, A camel, the vertebrae of whose
back are injured by disease or overloading.
A j»s-j\ azjam, (A camel) that brays but little.
A i^j^ azja', More, most ready, skilful, expert.
A CiWj^ izhaf, (v. n. 4 of *— fts-j) Being fa-
tigued (a beast of burden). Possessing such a
beast. Dragging one leg after the other. Attain-
ing, completing one's object. Proceeding against.
A tiJU-j\ izhak, (v. n. 4 of tiAs-j) Having a
jaded beast.
A Jls>-j^ izhal, (v. n. 4 of J^) Compelling,
forcing. Driving to a distance.
A uJlais-j^ izhUjaf, (v. n. 4 of Q) Being
removed ; retiring, receding.
p ^ I azakh, A wart. A twig.
A ^\ azlili, A bullock. Azakh, A wart.
A ( t\s^j\izhha,f,{j.nAoi u-a=>^) Being proud.
A izkham, (v. n. 4 of ^j) Stinking (the
flesh of wild beasts).
A iijWz(Z,Nameofthefatherof an Arabian tribe.
A Ai^^ izdas, (v. n. 4 of\i^j for jiij) Acting
equitably, shewing kindness and good will.
A i-r'^ii)^ azdah, (pi. of i-^iij) Portions, lots.
Ajiiy^izdar, A producing, a making to appear.
A ( 'i\iy^ izdaf, (v. n. 4 of ( Siij not used) Grow-
ing dark (night).
p L-->iij\ azdah, Beware ! Seize ! Lay hold !
A izdibas, (v. n. 8 of ^J) Taking up,
carrying off. Driving forward.
A ^\i,y^\ izdihab, (v. n. 8 of tl^) Being filled,
p L-Jiij^ azduf, Take ! Seize ! lay hold !
A ^U-iJj^ izdijaj, (v. n. 8 of ^) Reaching to
the extremities of the eye (the eye-brow).
Aj\s-iyj\ izdijar, (v. n..8 of j>j) Driving away.
Hindering. Rebuking. Being driven away, beaten
off, prevented, hindered. Refraining, holding back.
Divining, auguring from birds.
A ( ^ls'-^i5\^2;(i^7^q/',(v.n. 8ofc-a5>-j) Advancing.
A jk^i^l izdiham, (v. n. 8 of ^j) Thronging,
crowding, pushing on one another. A concourse,
press, throng, pressure of a crowd or mob.
A jk^ii;^ izdikham, A taking up and hearing.
Pjii5\ a2'(Za?',Worthy,proper,suitable. Beautiful.
A Aji^j\ izdiraj:, (v. n. 8 of cfy) Despising,
( 67 )
scorning. Scorn, contempt, disdain.
A ^]j>^j\ izdirad, (v. n. 8 of i^jj) Swallowing.
A ^li;^ izdira^ (v. n. 8 of ^J) Sowing seed.
A izdiram, (v. n. 8 of j^j) Swallowing.
A ^j^iij^ azdarani, (dual) Shoulders, or arms.
'^"J'^J^ ^J^- jasa yazribu bi azdaraylti,
He came striking his shoulders, i. e. empty,
p l1am»45J^ az dast. Obedient. A subject,
p \y az dast faza, (or Ca*«i5J\ az
dast 2)azu) Unleavened bread, baked in thin cakes
on lamina of iron or earth, placed in a frying-pan.
Letters patent conferring immunity from taxation.
A (_->l5-iij\ izdi^h, (v. n. 8 of t--*ffj) Lifting,
carrying. Filling (a vase). Cutting. Repelling.
Rushing with impetuosity (a torrent). Moving
heavily (a loaded camel).
A I — i\s-iy^ izdi^if, A killing on the spot.
A I — i\S'L)j\ izdujliaf, A taking much.
P I — azduf, (or izdaf) A species of small
medlar-tree and fruit.
A izdifdt, A taking of the whole.
A j^i^j^ /^f^//ar, A lifting and carrying of a load.
A ( jlSiij^ izdifaf, (v. n. 8 of Jlij) Conducting
or sending a bride to the house of her husband.
Taking up (a burden).
A ^J'^J^ azdah. More or most sincere or true.
A I izdikaf, (v. n. 8 of i—ijj) Taking with
the hand, snatching greedily, and devouring.
A izdikdm, (v. n. 8 of ^) Ingulphing.
A izdikdm, (v.n. 8 of V$J) Receiving from
another one's due.
A L^^<^j\ izdikdk, (v. n. 8 of c£jj) Being sa-
turated with moisture (tillage).
P i^'^j^ dzadagi, A stitching, a sewing up.
A izdildb, A seizing, a plundering.
A ^i^J^ izdild^ (v. n. 8 of J-Jj) Seizing by
stratagem. Cutting off a part of one's due.
A ^i^^ izdildgh, (v.n. 8of ^Jj) Beingscorched.
A I izdildf, (v. n. 8 of i— i3j) Approach-
ing, advancing. Becoming near, or seeking near-
ness. Nearness. Being dispersed.
A j^^iij^ izdildm, (v. n. 8 of p3j) Eradicating,
cutting the nose clean off. Beheading.
A izdhndl, A lifting, or carrying at once.
A (•^'i;^ izdimavi, (v, n. 8 of ^) Carrying off
a lamb with his head erect (a wolf). Being proud .
p f^iy^ azdami. Name of a doubtful animal.
p JjtijI dzadan, (or azadan) To sew. To
prick with a needle. To dye.
p uzdu, The sweet gum of a tree, of a red-
dish colour, with which confections are made.
(_gjl3 t^ji^^ uzduyi tazi. Gum Arabic.
A ^^ji^^ izdiwdj, (v. n. 8 of for ^jj)
Coupling, marrying. Union.
Aj\_jiij^ izdiwdr, (v. n. 8 ofj\j for jjj) Visiting.
p ^lijiij^ azdudan. To polish, to free from rust.
p StJjl dzada, Pierced full of holes. Dyed, co-
loured. Written in letters of gold. Empty,
p azada, Dyed, coloured. Sewed.
A IzdihRf, (v. n. 8 of Ifcj for _jfcj) De-
spising. Being proud.
A izdihdb, A bearing, a sustaining.
A liU^^ izdihdd, (v. n. 8 of sWfcj) Despising,
esteeming lightly.
A jVfciij^ izdihdr, (v.n. 8 of jt>j) Keeping (any
thing) with care ; taking a pleasure (in it). Com-
mending diligently to the care of any one. Shin-
ing (a lamp, fire, face, or the moon).
A ( — t\i>Cij\ izdihdf, (v. n. 8 of i—fifej) Carrying
ofi". Bearing, sustaining. Destroying. Being near
death. Telling a lie. Adding to a narrative. Rush-
ing headlong. Throwing his rider (a horse). Hast-
ening, despatching. Breaking, making void one's
word. Talking loud. Prohibiting, checking. De-
spising, holding light. Incurring enmity. Chang-
ing, turning away.
A izdhdh, (v. n. 8 of LJ\j) Lifting up
(a water-pot) and going off with (it).
A Ob.Jj^ izdiydi, (v. n. 8 of 0]j for CLoj)
■Anointing one's self with oil.
A izdiyad, (v. n. 8 of j]j for Aij) In-
creasing. Increase, accession, profit.
A JIj>^^ izdiydl, (v. n. 8 of for JjJ) Re-
moving, causing to cease.
A u^.i^^ izdiydn, The being decked out.
A ^yk>iy^\ }zdhdm, A being exceedingly terrified.
Pjjl uzar. Cross-tempered. Trouble, grief,
vexation, (in comp.) Troubling, gi-ieving, vexing.
A jj I dzar. Name of Abraham's uncle. Name
of a tract of country in Kuhistan (Susiana). Name
of an idol. (Ahorse) having white thighs with
feet of a different colour. Fy !
A jj\ azr, Strength, power. Debility, weakness.
The back. Corroboration, confirmation, strength-
ening. The encircling, comprehending, embracing,
or girding (of a thing). Iz7; Root, origin. A veil.
Uzr, The middle, waist, the waistband. Breeches,
trowsers. Uzur, (pi. oij\j\ izdr). Breeches, trow-
sers, garments which cover the naked body.
A Ajj\ izras, (v. n. 4 of (_^J) Despising. Ac-
cusing, reproaching, defaming, disparaging, misre-
presenting. Negligence, carelessness.
A azrad, (pi. of zarad) Coats of mail.
AjljJ^ azrdr, (pi. ofjj zh-r) Buttons. Izrcir,
(v. n. 4 of J j) Putting buttons to a garment. Thrust-
ing its tail into the ground to lay its eggs (a locust).
A izrd^ (v. n. 4 of ^J) Getting possession
of a spot for sowing. Growing high (sown corn).
A I — izrdf, (v. n. 4 of i— s^) Purchasing a
cameleopard. Going fast. Driving, urging for-
ward. Going before, preceding. Advancing.
A J^J^ izrdk, (v. n. 4 of Jjjj) Being turned up
(the eye-ball) so as only to leave the white appear-
ing. Throwing her load backwards (a she-camel).
Being a long time pregnant (a camel).
A izrum, (v. n. 4 of Interrupting the
flow of urine, causing a strangury. Cutting short,
suspending conversation.
A izrihab, (v. n. 9 of (-^^J) Being yel-
low or brown (a plant).
p I dzarhdd, Name of a philosopher.
A Vjjl a2:^m^,(pl.ofjV5V/2'a?')Breeches,trowsers.
A izrat, The mode of putting on trowsers.
p (j^»^J 1 o^ra/iAsA, Thunder, lightning, storm.
p djj I dzard, Colour. Paint, dye.
p _j5 1 Ojj I azarcl-alu, An apricot.
, p (jt>jj\ JjJ 1 azarddnidan, To make one injure.
p ^^"^jl dzardagun, (pi. of S'^jt) Injured.
p i^^jj I dzardagi, Grief, pain, uneasiness.
p azardan, To injure, molest, harass,
disturb, vex, trouble, offend, rebuke, reprove, re-
proach, disgust, aiiiict.
p Si^jT azarda, Afflicted, vexed. Displeased,
dispirited, rebuked. Sad, sorrowful, weary. Ji^jl
^^^^ azarda kardan, To injure.
p » I a2;arc?a-p«A^,Galledintheback.
Decrepit.
vJio\s>- i'ijjT a2:arf/a-/J«aiw', Vexed, disgusted.
p azrah,Tlh.e fourth line on Jamshed's cup.
A azrak, Blue. Blue-eyed. Extremely
bright (spear-head).
A ^^J^ izrikak, (v. n. 9 of yjjj) Being of a
blue colour. Being upturned (the eye) so that only
the white is seen. Being bright and shining (the
point of a spear).
p ^jj^ azrak-jwsh, Clothed in blue.
p <-^J^ azarift, A goat.
p i^^jj 1 dzar-gun, Flame-coloured, yellow,
})right, shining, ruddy. The leaves of the myrtle.
p dzar7n, Modesty, bashfulness, shame.
Courtesy, respect, honour, civility, politeness.
Dignity, glory. Equity, justice. Conversion to
the Muhammadan faith. Error, sin. Greatness.
Unanimity. Commiseration, pity. Ease, security.
Custody, guardianship. Power, strength. Clear,
evident, manifest. A giving up to contempt and
disgrace. Anger, wrath, violence. Pain, sorrow,
grief. Name of the daughter of Khusraw Parvez.
p azarni, Shame. Justice. Azram, A kind
of saddle-cloth.
A azram, A cat.
p S^jJ 1 dzar-mdh, Name of a month.
Jj««jJ 1 azarniidulilit ,0V
Sj^j^azar-
m'lduhht. Name of the daughter of Khusraw Par-
vez, Avho reigned four months. Name of her city.
p i^i^jj I a2;ar'mi(/«??.,Tohonour,respect,favour.
A u-iliUjJ^ izrinhdf, A going fast, making haste.
p (.LWjjl azrang. Adversity, misery. De-
struction. Azratig, (or arrang') A cucumber.
A J^jj^ izrikdk, (v. n. 11 of j^j) Being of
a blue or watery colour.
( 68 )
A j»^J^ izrismdm, (v. n. 11 of ^jj) Sticking
in the throat (word). Being cut off (flow of urine).
Being contracted, drawn, puckered. Being born.
Ajj\ azaz. Fulness or overflow of an assembled
council or convivial meeting Narrowness, tight-
ness. Filled full. A large collection. A reckon-
ing by the moon's course. Spare or intercalary
days inserted between months and years.
A azatt. Crooked-jawed, or cheek-boned.
Smooth-chinned, beardless, thin of beard.
A ^^l^i ("^' 4 of Disturbing, mov-
ing from (its) place. Cholic, twisting of the guts.
A ujlsj^ ^^^fj 4 of fiffj) Killing one on
the spot. Rushing on a wounded man to kill him.
A |j\i^jU'2'^aA, (v. n.4of^_^) Terrifying. Over-
salting meat. Causing to cry aloud (from fear or
joy). Digging and finding muddy, brackish water.
Travelling fast, quickening one's pace.
A (Jlsj^ iz^l, (v. n. 4 of (J^) Exhilarating.
Quickening. Uprooting.
A iz^m, (v. n.4 of j*^) Exciting desire,
alluring. Obeying. Being practicable. Becoming
well-flavoured(milk). Beginning to put forth grass.
A L-*S!j^ az^b, Short, squat, mean. Thick.
A^^ az^r. Thin of hairs. Bare, barren (spot).
^ J^^j^ izf4rar, (v.n. 9 of;^) Being thin and
few (hairs or feathers).
A ^^^^j^ a2'^a/«?/,Short,mean,and contemj^tible.
AjVj<ffjl iz^rdr, (v. n. 11 ofysj) Being thin
and scattered (hairs).
A ^y^P'J\ iz^l. Brisk, cheerful.
p ^ I dzugh, A slip, cutting, scion.
P ^\ azgh, A thing lopped (as vine-prunings).
A I— -^''^^ izghdb, (v. n. 4 of u- ^) Being co-
vered with down (a young, callow, unfledged bird).
Beginning to run and to leaf (a vine).
A d\s-j\ izghad, A suckling, a giving milk.
A ( azghaf, (pi. of zaghfat) Coats of
mail light but firmly woven.
A Jliijl izghdl, (v. n.4 of Ji^) Flowing (blood
from a wound). Pouring forth. Voiding (urine).
Feeding (as a bird does her young).
A izghdn, (pl.of wazaghat^ Lizards.
A azghab, A large sort of fig. Pie-bald
(horse). White and black (mountain). Downy
(cucumber). Ash-coloured (camel).
A L^\iS'j \ izgldhdh, (v. n. 9 of v— ^) Having
small yellow hairs (callow, unfledged birds).
p azghich. Ivy, convolvulus.
A izglnbdb, (v.n. 11 of Having
small yellow hairs (young unfledged birds).
A I azaf, (v. n. of i sjl) Approaching, draw-
ing near (time of departure). Hastening, coming
suddenlyupon. Being little, few, and small. Heal-
ing (a wound). Poverty, penury, straits.
A azaff, Closely-feathered (ostrich).
A izfasj A. transportingfrom place to place.
Aj\jj^ azfar, (pi. of Jij zifr) Burdens, loads.
Bottles, skins (for holding oil, &c. ). Crowds,troops.
A I — izfdf, (v. n. 4 oiJlij) Taking or send-
ing a bride to her husband's house accompanied by
music. Ui'ging to a quick pace. Going fast (an
ostrich or man).
A azifat, (Approaching) judgment-day.
A jijl azfar, (ph^ zufr") Large-sided (horse).
A (Jij\ azfal. Anger, passion, impetuosity.
A &J,jj\ azfalat, A crowd, troop, body.
A e^>j\izfaUat, Alacrity, liglitness,sprightliness.
A \ a^/aZa',Promiscuously,indiscriminately.
pt-iJ^iijijl dzf anddk, (or )The rainbow.
A azfa'. Haste, expedition, celerity, ala-
crity, briskness, liveliness.
A azk or «2:«^,(v.n.of Jjj\) Being distressed ;
being overpowered (in battle). DifEculty, distress.
A ^jSJ\ azkah, (pi. of zikh) Leathern bottles.
A izkam, A causing to swallow.
A ^J\sj\ izkdn, (v. n. 4 of fjfj) Assisting (in car-
rying burdens).
A azikkat, (pi. of Jj^ zukdk') Streets, alleys.
Narrow walks, spaces between rows of palm-trees.
A izhas, (v. n. 4 of ^ for ^j) Gi-owing,
increasing. Causing to grow.
A izkdt, (v. n. 4 of <Jl*ij) Filling (a lea-
thern bottle). Bringing forth. Committing to me-
mory, bottling up (a story).
PjjJjK j\ az hdr dur. An idle vagabond.
az liara kardan. To recall to
mind. To write a history.
A ij^^^izlidk, (v.n.4of t2jj) Persevering, per-
sisting. Predominating. Labouring under a sup-
pression of urine.
A \ izkdm, A giving of a cold in the head.
A izkdn, (v. n. 4 of ^^j) Teaching, giving
to understand. Guessing, surmising, conjecturing
the truth, hitting the nail on the head. Knowing,
perceiving, understanding.
A azkan, One who judges veiy accurately.
Sharper, sharpest, more or most clever.
A azka\ More or most pious or pure.
Very ingenious.
A azkiyds, (pi. of zaKiy) Good, just,
virtuous, ingenuous. Possessing conveniences,
abounding in comforts.
p Ol^l azgdt. Wicked, villainous, depraved.
^'A Jj\ azl, (v.n.of Jj^) Being inured to sorrow,
conversant with distress and want. Keeping (one's
flocks) from pasture on account of fear or scarcity.
Falling into straits or scarcity. Keeping back from
pasture, tethering. Imprisoning. Trouble, afflic-
tion, penury. Izl, A lie, falsehood. Calamity, mis-
fortune. Uzl, (pi. of Jj|j\ azul) Severe, barren
(years). Azal, Eternity (having no beginning, liSS
abad, implying eternity without end). J\jl j
azal u dzdl, Eternity and eternities, i. e. from all
eternity, Jj\ azlun azilun, Extreme poverty,
the deepest distress.
A Jj\a^aZ/,(Awolforman) lank and light about
the legs and thighs. Swift. Broken-headed. Jv-J^
J5^\ as sim^'l azall, The mongrel whelp of a he-
wolf and a she-hyena.
A izlaj, (v. n. 4 of ^) Bolting the door.
A izla^ (v. n. 4 of ^J) Exciting a strong
desire in any one to take a thing.
A izlaf, (v. n. 4 of (— iij) Bringing near.
A ^3^^ izlah, (v. n. 4of ^j) Causing to shde
or blunder in speaking. Looking grim. Casting
her young (a camel). Shaving the head.
A J^l izlal, (v. n. 4 of Jj) Causing to slide.
Giving any one his due. Conferring a favour.
A azlam, (pi. of ^Jj zalam or zulam) Ar-
rows without heads, which the Pagan Arabs made
use of in drawing lots. Domestic animals resem-
bling cats, but having short tails.
A uJlii-j^ izlihfaf, (v. n. 4 of u-fli^j Q) Being
removed ; retiring, receding.
A (Jj^^ izilzil, A word used on the occasion of
a violent tremor, as an earthquake.
A L-.'lxatJj^ izli^ab, (v. n. 4 ofi^-^J Q) Being
dense (cloud). Increasing and dashing (a torrent).
A izUghhab, (v. n. 4 of Q) Grow-
ingafter shaving (hair). Producing down (a bird).
A 1 i^j\azlaf, One who has a small straight nose.
A azlah, One who slips and slides much.
A azlam, (A goat) having two excrescences
on the throat. (A camel) having one ear slit, ^j^^
^lili al azlamu''ljaza^ Misfortune. A mountain-
goat. A lion.
A azaliy, Eternal. God.
A azaUyat, Life everlasting, eternity.
A j»U3j^ izUmam, (v. n. 11 of pJj) Turning away
the face instantaneously. Decamping, migrating.
Standing bolt upright. Being high noon.
A 1 azim, (pi. ^ uzzam) A cheek-tooth, a
grinder. One who keeps his lijis closely shut.
p p\ azm, Progeny, offspring.
A azm, (v.n.ofj^\) Adhering (to a chief or
friend). Abiding, sticking fast (in a place). Tak-
ing care of, overlooking (a farm or estate). Be-
coming contracted. Seizing and holding (with the
teeth). Cutting with the teeth, a knife, or sword.
Biting, champing (as a horse the bit). Keeping
silence. Shutting (a door). Abstaining from, con-
taining or commanding one's self. Neglecting food.
Twisting (a rope or thread). Being unfavourable
and severe (fortune, or a barren season). Extir-
pating, exhausting, destroying (men or cattle,during
famine or other calamities). A fashion of twisting
or plaiting the hair. Barren, disastrous (year). One
who seizes with the teeth. Azam, (v. n. of Be-
coming contracted. Being pained. Azim, Barren,
disastrous (year). Izam, (pi. of azmat) Meals.
( 69 )
Uzum, (pi. of azum) Cheek-teeth, grinders.
A p\ uzzam, (pi. of j^l ) Cheek-teeth, grinders.
p Icjl azma, (from \ azmudan) An ex-
perimenter. Skilled, experienced, tried.
azma, Examining. An experimenter.
A azma^, (pi. of sjwj zama^t) Small
streams winding through valleys. Low grounds.
Izma^ (v.n.4 of ^jej) Applying diligently to, and
persevering in, any business. Developing them-
selves (the bearing spurs of a tree). Running (a
hare). Shooting forth rapidly, unevenly, some parts
being much finer than the rest (a plant).
A (J^^ izzimmal, (for (Jl<Jj\ izdimal, v. n. 8 of
J^) Wrapping or hiding one's self in a garment.
P (j^jT azman. Repentance, regret, sorrow,
grief, anguish. Jjjs- ^^Wj 1 azman khwurdan,
To devour grief, to repent.
A azman, (pi. of (j^J zaman) Times, sea-
sons. Izmmi, (v. n. 4 of ^^) Enduring a long
time. Invading, pressing on one (time). De-
nying, disowning. Being ruined and desolate.
P i3^1 azmani. An experiment, proof, trial.
p ^^.iSAiOj I azmanidan. To regret, grieve.
p (j^.l«5 1 dzmayish. Experiment, assay, proof.
P I cizmasl. Experience, proof, test, trial.
A o^ma^, (pi. j^lj\)Acheek-tooth,grinder.
A 'i/Cj \ azmat, (pi. \ azm and izam) One meal,
eating. Scarcity, dearth. Azamat, A bad season.
A azimmat, (pi. of zi7nam) Thongs,
straps, fastenings. Reins, bridles, halters.
A CL^\ azmat. More or most grave, or sedate.
(^U5\ azmatu'n nas. The gravest of men.
Aj\j^j\izmij7'ar,A resounding, a crying aloud.
Aj\jS^j\ izmihhrar, A being violent (noise).
p azmurda, Covetous. Lazy. Left.
A ^*3^ azma^ One who has a superfluous fin-
ger, (pi. ^y^\ azami^ A calamity, misfortune.
A disagreeable or iniquitous thing.
p azmal. Much, many: all. Voice, echo.
A (J^^ azmal, (pi. azamil or jjj;*^^ aza-
miV) Sound, murmur, confused noise. Family, do-
mestics. i^jO ash shaym hi azmalild. The
whole thing. Azmal or azmul, Household furni-
ture, baggage. All, the whole.
A azmalat. Many, much. Universal.
Household furniture, baggage. Family, domestics.
The twanging of a bow.
A azmun, (or azminati) (pi. of ^^Uj
zaman) Times, seasons. Ages.
p I azmand, Desirous, covetous, greedy.
p ^SxA^ azmandt, Desire, lust, greediness.
p J^'^j^jT azmudagt. Experience. ,^'^y*>^ ^
na azmudagi, Inexperience.
p I azmudan. To try, prove, experiment.
p oOTiMfZa, Tried, proved, experienced.
Us J^T azmudaha, Experiments, itiyo^ Imr-
azmuda. Experienced in business.
T
A uzmul, (izmawl, 's^y«j^ izmamlat or uz-
mulat). Bleating (deer).
P {jy*'j I azmun, A proof, trial, experiment.
Q) Being red
with anger (the eye). Being austere, grim (the face).
Beingintensely cold (day). Twinkling (the stars),
A (Ji^xj\ izmihldl, (v, n. 4 of [^if^j Q) Being
dispelled (a cloud). Falling (rain). Flowing,
running (melted snow).
A 0\^I*j\ izmistdt. The being of various hues.
A j^A*J^ izmifvaj-, (v. n. 4 ofjUj Q) Being in-
censed and having the eyes reddened with anger.
A i.ilKA«5^?>7?iiAaA, The being excessively angry.
A (Jji*j^ izmil, A shoe-maker's paring knife. A
kind of pike with which they hunt wild oxen. A
mallet. Strong. Weak.
A izmim. One of the last nights of a month.
A ^X>j\ iznaf, (v. n. 4 of \3j) Causing to fly for
refuge, or ascend a mountain. Giving a clyster.
A t>\3j^ azndd, (or aznud) (pi. of OOj zand)
Pieces of wood which, being rubbed against one
another, produce sparks of fire. Iznad, (v. n. 4 of
Joj) Increasing. Having a return of pain.
A ^J^J^ izndk, (v. n. 4 of ^j) Keeping a fa-
mily on short commons from avarice or poverty.
aznak. Desirous, greedy.
p I aznahi. Avidity, cupidity.
A ^^iznam, (v.n.4 of not used) Beginning
to put forth leaves (a tree).
A iznan, (v. n. 4 of ^j) Entertaining an
opinion (favourable or otherwise).
p jUjl aznav, (or azndva) Name of a dis-
trict in Hamadan.
p aznab. Displeasure, disgust.
A 'i_ aznab. Fat.
p uibjl azanh, A wrinkle. A frown. L^X>j\
tlj>\ J J (j^J^ ^^S>Sj\ azank afgandan miydni du
abru. To knit the brows.
T (X^^Sojl izmkmid, Nicomedia, in Bythinia.
p ui)l3(.ibj ! azanlmdh. Wrinkled, frowning.
A aznam, Slit-eared (camel), ^iii p^^l
al aznmnu'ljaza^ Misfortune.
A aznd , More or most salacious.
iijs ^ azna^ min hird, More ruttish than an ape.
A azamy. The spear of a king named
^^J>zu yazan, who formerly reigned injv.?' li imyar.
p jij^ azu or azo, From him.
A jjl azw, (v. n. ofVjl forjjl) Diminishing, de-
creasing (a shadow).
A azmdf, (pi. of zdy) LettersJ zayn.
Izwds, (v. n. 4 of t/jj) Bringing another with one.
A azwdj, (pi. of ^jj ^■flw;) Pairs. Spouses.
K azwdr. Men fond of female society.
A (J^jJ^ azrcdl, (pi. of JjJ zanl) Elegant, in-
genious, clever, witty youths. Powerful, strenuous.
Wonderful. Wonders. Pudenda virorum.
A _jjVii2:?i;, (v.n.of _j\) Makinghaste. Hang-
ing back, being loth to render assistance.
A azuh, Restive. One who fails in, or de-
parts from, generous or noble deeds.
azuh anuh, Sordid, avaricious. TJzuh, (v. n. of ^)
Contracting one's self, shrinking up. Delaying,
lingering, lagging. Stumbling, slipping, sliding.
Beating(asthe pulse). Approaching,drawingnear.
p (ijjjl azud, Intelligent, clear-sighted, acute.
Pj^jjl am"ar or a;JMr,Avaricious,greedy. Lewd.
A azmar, (pl.jjjj ^^wr) An army. Inclined,
'leaning to one side. One who has an inequality
in his breast-bones. (A dog) pigeon-breasted. One
who looks out at one corner of his eye.
Aj^jjj^ izmirar, (v. n. 9 ofj]j forjjjj) Turning
aside, shunning. Being crooked : fallingcrosswise.
A »jjjjWzwira^,(pl.ofjVjj ^/war) Ropes, straps,
girths between the poitrel and the hind girth.
A ^j^j^ azward, The lote-tree.
p iSj'ij' azwai'i, Name of a medicinal thorn.
A tjijj^ azwash, Proud, haughty, arrogant.
p 1 azugh, A lopping, a trimming. The
prunings or loppings of trees.
A j5j\ uziif, (v. n, of i iJC) Making haste. Ap-
proaching, drawing near (time of departure).
A Jjj\ azul,(ji\. Jj^ uzT) Severe, barren (year).
A J^jjl izwilal, (v. n. 9 of J|j for JjJ) Depart-
ing. Declining (as the sun from the meridian).
A \ azum, One who sticks close (to a person
or thing). Champing the bit (a horse). Barren,
scarce (year), (pi. nzum) A cheek-tooth, a
grinder. Uzum, (v. n. of p^) Adhering, cohering.
Seizing with the teeth.
A tijjj^ azrci, (pi. of zay) LettersJ zayn.
izivirar, (v. n. 11 oij\j forjjjj) Reced-
ing, turning aside. Being crooked, lying awry.
A As>j\ izhaj:, (v. n. 4 o{\s>j fory^j) Ripening
(a date). Beina; proud. Being tall (a palm-tree).
ma azhdhu, How proud he is !
A izhad, (v.n. 4 of tXJ&j) Conjecturing, es-
timating by guess (a crop of corn while growing).
Aj\s^J\ azhar, (pi. of 'i^j zahrat) Flowers,
p jlfcj^ azhar-dasta, A nosegay, a bunch of
flowers. Several literary works bear the title of
G^/iar, in the following manner: ^j;Gjaj^Ji\ Jji^
jbi>-\ ij,azharu^r rawzatdynft akhbari
'd dan-latayn, (The flowers of two gardens, in the
history of two kingdoms) the history of the two
royal families of Nuru'd dm and Salahu'd din (or
Saladin), the famous sultans of Egypt in the time
of the crusades. Izhar, (v. n. 4 ofjfcj) Lighting a
lamp : making (afire) blaze. Flowering, blossoming.
A izhaf, (v. n. 4 of (_aJ&j) Telling a lie,
varnishing with falsehood. Exciting to mischief.
Granting any one his request. Bringing near (a
stab with speech or tongue). Rushing on a wounded
man. Stirring up evil. Calumniating, whispering.
Deceiving, betraying. Depressing, dishonouring.
( 70 )
Hasting to do evil. Being delighted with. Giv-
ing pleasure. Referring, relating or tracing up to.
Throwing (a rider). Carrying off. Destroying.
A ^J^J^ izhak, (v. n. 4 of ^j) Shooting an ar-
row through the mark. Filling (a cup). Dissi-
pating, destroying. Getting the saddle on his neck
(a horse). Being full of marrow. Accelerating.
A izhdm, (v. n. 4 of j»!6j) Being full of mar-
row (a bone).
A azhar, White, bright, brilliant, splendid,
shining, clear, evident. The moon. A wild bull.
Friday. Whitish-coloured (lion). Milk as soon as
it is drawn. (A camel) straddling and cropping
the extremities of a tree.
p ^jiy\ji'j \ azharak, Name of the tyrant Zahhak.
A ^J]/'j^ azhardni, (dual) The sun and moon.
Aj^^jifcjl izhirdr, (v. n. 11 of jSt>j) Flowering.
A I a^i, Vehement, excessively warm, sultry.
A ^JJ\ azy, (v. n. of t/j^) Being placed at, ap-
plied to, comprehended in. Being contracted,
shrunk (a shadow). Studying to over-reach, cir-
cumvent, deceive or betray. Diminishing. Dis-
tressing, oppressing.
A uziy, (v. n. of (_?j^) Being placed at, ap-
plied to, comprehended in. Being contracted.
A A>J\ azyds, (pi. of zdy) LettersJ zayn.
(pi. of z'ly') Costumes, habits, garbs, guises.
AjV^\ azyar, (pi. of^ zlr) Those who delight
in the company and conversation of women.
A I azyaf, (pi, of zayf) Clipt coins.
A ^J^3^ azyan, (pi. of zayn) Ornaments.
Izyan, (v. n. 4 of for (^.j) Adorning, decorating.
A ^jvji izziyan, A being decorated; ornateness.
A (_-*^^ azyah, Cheerful, joyous. Vile, con-
temptible. One who takes short steps. Short. Sa-
tan. An iniquitous or disagreeable affair. Enmity,
hostility. A hedgehog. Misfortune, calamity.
Terror, tremor. Alacrity. Much water. A puta-
tive or adopted son, a bastard. The south-east
wind. The south wind. Azth, Long, tall.
A izyabh, Large (pudendum). t4^^
\ izyabbu'l batsh, Powerful in severity.
A 'i^>^\ izyabbat, Covetous (woman),
p i^i^j I dzidan, To injure, grieve, molest. To
prick. To dye.
p^I dzir, Intelligent. Trouble,
p \j>^ azlrd, (for zira) Because,
p » azira,A. mattock,beetle, smith's hammer.
^U'H/ui ^ ^^^f'idan, To afflict. To draw.
A aziz, (v.n.ofj\)Bubbling(a boiling caul-
dron). A thundering, crashing, rumbling, dread-
ful noise. Thunder. The sound proceeding from
the clapper and other machinery of a mill. The
noise of wind in the bowels. Frigid. Coldness.
Vehemence, rapidity of motion,
p t^J^j^ azish, From him.
A ^-^^ uzay^ A proper name.
P \ dzigh, Aversion, indignation.
P j-^l az'igh, Perception, recollection.
A ^y>^ azyal, Wide between the thighs.
A jCj\ azyam, (A camel) having no voice.
P azin, Such as this.
A izyindn, A being adorned : ornateness.
A azyi, (pi. of zay) LettersJ zayn.
A ^^U-ojl izyindn, The being greatly adorned,
pj I dj, Rest, ease. Ingenious. Abstinent,
p ^"1 djakh, A wart. A mole on the skin,
p ^\ ajahh, A wart.
p uiJlj ^ I djahhndk, Full of warts, warty.
P jOj^ ajdar, A dragon. The top of a standard.
p ^j'^j^ ajdarhd, A dragon. A strong, brave
man. A tyrant, rf'assionate, testy. A standard.
Armorial bearings. The tyrant Zahhak.
p ^jiij I djadan, To sew, pierce, prick, puncture.
To shave.To notch a mill-stone closely . To tinge,dye.
p (.iI>iJ^"\ ajdank, Name of a demon.
p Siijl djada. Pricked, punctured, sewed.
p IfcJj! oy'c^aM, A dragon. Brave, intrepid. A
tyrant. Zahhak. A standard. tiUi q/(ia-
hdd falah, The constellation of the Dragon.
v^JSjui lj6Jj\a/c?a/m-samn,(pl.)Dragon-headed.
p <-dJUjjl ajdahdh, The tyrant Zahhak.
p ^ 1 djugh. The prunings of a vine.
p ^\ aj'gh, Prunings, loppings.
p i^^j^ ajhdn, Indolent, idle, lazy, slothful.
p ^^J\ ajhan, A latticed door.
p i^^j^ ajhahan, (or ^J^j^ ajkahdn) Indolent,
idle, negligent, lazy, slothful. Vain, false.
p 1 djgin. Lattices, blinds.
p li^jl djatid, Plaster, mortar, parget, cement.
p JOjl ajandf Mortar.. Clay, mud at the bot-
tom of a cistern.
p ^^Sx>\s>J I dJanddnidanjTo make sew,or prick.
p ^J'^J I djandan. To prick, pierce. To sew.
p 5J0jl djanda, Sewed. Bored, pierced.
p (jii^.i^ijl djandidan, To lay mortar between
two bricks.
p uibj I qy'aw/{, A wrinkle: knitting of the brows.
PwJUtilijl djankndk. Frowning.
PtL^-l djang, (or i^jj^) A wrinkle : a frown,
p f^'^^ lOj I dja7ia hardan. To spread a table,
p ^j^'^ ajnaydn, A chameleon.
PjjJI djrvar. Covetous.
p jjJ-T djugh, Slips, loppings. Palm-tree fibres.
p Sj\ aja, Quick lime, plaster, cement.
p ^J^J\ ajhdn, Idle, lazy, useless.
p j^j\ ajhan. Lazy, indolent. A trifling thing.
p iob^-^ ajydna, A pavement of flags or brick.
p djikh. Gummy exudations from the eyes.
p ^^S>j\ djidan. To prick. To stitch, sew.
p yj 1 ajjr,lntelligent, learned, ingenious. Pious,
devout. Chaste, modest. A lake, pool, ditch. A
cistern wherein rain-water is collected. Victory,
conquest. A cry, a shout. Abundance, surplus.
Preparation, arrangement.
p^j\ ajir. Intelligent, prudent. Pious, abstinent,
p (^l^^'l ajlrah, A shout, a cry.
p i^'^.jt.j^ ajlrldan, To cry aloud. To appear
•wise and intelligent. To prepare, to arrange,
p jjojl ajina, A tool for notching mill-stones,
p 1 as, A mill-stone. Ground corn. A
grinding of wheat, barley, &c. The ermine. A
bald camel. A bow. Name of a village in Persia.
1^1^ ' «5 hardan, To grind, crush, bruise.
A I as, The myrtle. Cinders or ashes remain-
ing in a fire-place. Honey; what remains in the
hive. The ruins or remains of a dwelling. Se-
cret remains of any thing in general. A tomb.
A companion, {jji (^jtAasi &ar?-i, The wild myrtle.
A us, A sound which tames serpents.
A ass, (v. n. of (J)u\) Building, erecting an
edifice. Enraging. Driving or checking sheep by
crying as as. The excrement of a bee. Ass, iss, or
uss, (pi. isds) A foundation. The begin-
ning or root of any thing. The earliest age, eter-
nity. A spoiling, a marring. Uss, The vestige or
trace of any thing. Ashes remaining in a place.
The heart of man (as being the foundation of life).
ij*>^ ^ khuz ussa^t tarik, Take for your
guide on the road any footmarks or dung. (JL^
^la' ussi'd dahr. In the beginning of time.
pUl asa. Manner, rule. Embellishment, de-
coration. Reverence, sternness, rigour. Authority,
majesty, gravity. Quiet, tranquillity, repose. Gap-
ing, yawning, stretching. ^jA*.i.^U**l asa hashi-
dan. To yawn, (in compos, from ^^^y*t \ asudati)
Pacifying, soothing.: as, L*» I ruh-asa, Sooth-
ing the mind, (an afiix denoting) Like, resem-
bling : as, \m>\ l)^ mard-asa. Manly, like a man.
Im> I (.dLiiiJ* mushk-asd. Like musk, odoriferous.
pU asa, Yawning. Like.
A U\ asa', (v. n. of \m>\ for ^**»^) Curing, heal-
ing. Composing differences, making peace.
A f'\jjt\ isMf, A making of horns to a bow.
A asds or isas, A medicine, remedy. Isdf
(v. n. 4 of for Ij^o) Corrupting, despoiling, de-
stroying. Doing evil, injuring, maltreating, (pi.
of asi) Physicians.
A 'is\u»\ isdrnt. An offence, crime, sin. Mis-
chief, injurious treatment.
A dsdb, (pi. of ^.«»»\ isb) Fundaments.
Hair about the fundament and genitals. Pubes.
A 8 3jI**»\ asdhizat, (pi. of (_]^(^Juj*^ asbaziy) Name
of a people in Persia, Magians.
A (JjIj>*»^ asdhil, (pi. of (J .Vi »<>^ istabl) Stables.
A asdbiy, (pi. of 5^1xm*\ isbdsat) The pas-
sages or ducts for the blood.
A asdbiy (pi. of ^^jf**>^ usbu^ Weeks.
A *SU**\Msa^,(pl.of asI)Physicians,surgeons.
A 'SiijlMi^ asdtizai, (or asdtiz) (pi. of
p (iVlLwl Ms^aa;) Masters, ^s?" asdtizai
( 71 )
jam, Persian doctors or wise men.
Aj3\Mt\ asdtir, (pi. o{jCLu\ istdr) Weights of
4^ miskals, or 6^ drams.
A ^»-liyi*\ asdji^ (pi. of 'iS'^^^ usju^t) (Ora-
tions) written or delivered in rythm. j^Lu^
slsi J asdji^ walimiya. Nuptial or festive verses.
A &*.U(*\ isdhat, (v. n. 4 of for ^*»») Caus-
ing to flow. Whisking his tail (a horse).
A ^3j»-L*»^ asdhil, Channels for water.
A I dsdd, (pi. of C>M»\ asad) Lions.
A i>U*»l isfdd, (v. n. 4 of JU**) Travelling quick :
travelling all night without halting to refresh.
Travelling night and day.
A 5JLu\ isddat, (v. n. 4 of jU*» for <.5j**>) Be-
getting a prince. Begetting black children. Isddat
or usddat, (for SjLuj wisddat) A cushion, pillow.
A assdr, (pi. ofj5**» susr') The remains after
a meal, of whatever is gnawed or bitten. Isj:dr,
(v. n. 4 ofjUw) Leaving remains of meat or drink.
Aj\ui\ isdr. Captivity. (pl.^^\ usiir') A chain,
fetter, ligament, (for jL*.^. yasdf) The left side.
A 'ij\t*)\ isdrat, (v. n. 4 ofjl«*> for j^***) Caus-
ing to go, driving.
G t^jj^^ asdrun, Wild spikenard, asarum.
p dsdra, Computation, calculation.
A (j?)^^ asara' or Msam', (pi. of_^u*»\) Captives.
A jiJ^Sasdrir, Beauty of face. (pi. of j**> sirr)
The lines, lineaments, wrinkles, or creases in the
palms of the hand or on the forehead. The cheeks.
A asdr'i^ (pi. of ^jj/*>^ usru^ White
worms with red heads found in sand. The fresh
natural colour of the teeth. Shoots which grow
from the roots of palm-trees, and which are occa-
sionally eaten gi'een. Lines or grooves on bows.
A (__j*iL*>l dsds, (pi. oi asas) Foundations.
A (_j»»l*u\ asds, (pi. f^juMi] usus) A foundation,
basis, pedestal. Ci^l>til\ (j*>U»>^ asdsu'l liighdt,
(Foundation of speech) An Arabic grammar so
called. &**>Uu-5l asaSM's5/?/asa^, (Founda-
tion of rule) A treatise on political govei'nment.
Isds, (pi. of (J^\ ass) Foundations.
A iu»>\-Mi\ isdsat, (v. n. 4 of (_j»iU*J for ^j*>^j**>)
Appointing a governor, throwing the government
upon any one. Being affected by weevil (corn),
by tike (sheep), by the moth (wool).
p iu*>L»>\ asdsa, (or isdsa) A glance from a cor-
ner of the eye. Understanding, intellect. Revi-
sion, retrospect.
A jJsU**^ asdtim, (pi. of &!Jlia*»»\ ustummat,) Do-
mestics, relations.
A asdttr, (pi. ofjUah»\ astdr, pi. of Jieun
satar) Lines, rows, writings, (pi. ofj\ia*<*\ istdr,
SjUluj^ istdrat, ist'ir, *S_jda*o\ isttrat,jyiaM»\
ustur, and »jjla«*i\ usturat) Stories, fables, tales,
romances. U^j*^^ ji^^^ asdtlru'l awwaUna,
Fables of the ancients.
A (^^A>L»^ asdfin, (pi. of io\_jla*M\ ustuwdnat)
Columns, Legs of quadrupeds. Veretra.
A isd^t, (v. n. 4 of ^Iw* for Los-
ing. Destroying. Letting loose, sending camels
grazing at random without a keeper. Entering (one
hour into another). Remaining behind (one hour). '
Passing from hour to hour. Voiding seminal fluid.
Allowing his pizzle to dangle (an ass).
A iipL*»\ isdffhat, (v. n. 4 of for ^^) Giv-
ing time to swallow, to rest or pause. Being com-
pleted, made up (one thing by another).
A ( — >L»»^ isd f, or asof. Name of an idol which
3 ^wi?' bin luhayy set up on \hjO safd, to
which sacrifices were used to be offered in face of
the Kaaba : according to others, a son of j ^mr,
who for his wickedness was metamorphosed. Isdf,
Name of a companion of Muhammad.
A asdfat. Grief, pain, sadness. Servitude,
clientship. Asdfat or usdfat. Thin, light, unpro-
ductive soil. Isdf at, (v. n. 4 of . >U*» for i— 9^)
Losing (cattle) by disease, (or children) by death.
Unstitching (a leathern bottle). Stitching coarsely,
so that the stitches afterwards burst. Patiently en-
during. Usdfat, Leanness, barrenness of soil.
p f^jt>\ ds-ofzun, An iron instrument for
notching a mill-stone.
A asdfil. Small camels, (pi. of ^^SUa\
asfal) Inferiors, lower classes, the canaille. Lower
parts, the nether extremities. (JiUo^ j ;_J^^ a^li
u asdfil, High and low, all ranks. i^\>
asdfili nds. The lowest of mankind.
A 's3\u»\ asdltat. The strap of a stirrup. Isdkat,
(v. n. 4 of for ^jy**) Causing to drive. Giv-
ing (camel.s) to be driven. Sending (a marriage-
portion to a woman).
A la5l«>\ issdhut, (v. n. of }aiUo\, 6 of laa**», ir-
regularly formed) Falling.
A ^\m>1 asdJti^ (pi. of ^H**»\ aska^ Small
green birds with white heads.
^ A I fti'lwjl asdii f, (or is>fljU»*\ asdkifat) (pi. of
( oi)'>*>^ ushuff) Bishops.
A asdki, (pi. of ^liLti sihdi) Bottles (for
wine or water): also those in which they churn milk.
A asdkifat, (or i-_ft;/Lu^ asdhif) (pi. of
( iskdf) Shoemakers. Handicraftsmen.
p (JUrt t dsdd, A foimdation, basis.
A J\ji*»\ istdl, (v. n. 4 of (Jl«>) Granting, admit-
ting or approving a request, allowing to ask.
A (jLoWsja/,Moi'eormostof an asker or beggar.
A ^y^^\ asdl. Likeness, resemblance. Signs.
A &Jl»*>\ asdlat, (v. n. of Becoming smooth,
even, and long (a cheek or jaw-bone). Isdlat, (v.
n. 4 of Jla» for J.Jy*») Shedding. Difflising, causing
to flow. Making long (the point of a spear.
A ^V**>^ asdlih. The parts about the uvula.
A i_-.aa5U»>1 asdlib, (pi. of («^jL*»^ uslub) Modes,
manners, ways. Parts of doctrine or of knowledge.
t_»*Jiil*«\ Cm*-^^ s '.V^"" malidtibi tanhiyat-asdlib,
Letters in the way of congratulation.
G (j*i_jlaJU*»^ asalltus, A kind of black clay
which they rub on vines to destroy insects.
G j^_ja5U*»\ asaliyun, Parsley.
A I asam, (pi. of ^\ ism) Names.
A issarn, (v. n. 4 of Wearying,
A »/oU*>l isamat, (v. n. 4 of j»U»» for Send-
ing to graze. Darting a look at one. Raising a
price, fixing a high price. Asking the price. Mak-
ing a hole at the top of a well. Usamat, A lion.
ajras minusamat, Bolder than a lion.
A ftsam?^, (pi. of ^»j^sfl7«^)Ears, hearing.
A asami, (pi. of ^\ isni) Names. A An
individual. A dependant, client. A tenant, renter.
A debtor. The defendant of a suit. Office, place,
appointment. The substitution of one for another.
A ^\u>\ asamiy, (pi. of ^\ ism) Names.
p (^jk(ol«A>\ asamis, "W ild camomile.
asan, Easy, convenient, commodious.
Threads, strings. ^Jw^ii ^Jl**> I asan dashtan, To
make an abatement, to lower the price.
A (^*t»\ asan, (pi. of usun) Dispositions,
tempers, manners, modes of living. Threads or
twists of ropes. iiX>\ ^ ^JS' ^ hurva ^la'
asan min ahihi, He takes after his father.
Pj\^(^Imj 1 asan-kar, Skilful, active, expeditious.
p jy§ ^^{mA asan-gir, Easy of access, courteous.
p ^jy>M\ asani, Facility, ease. Repose, sleep.
Easy. Leave.
A asanid, (pi. of tiU**»\ isnad) Allega-
tions on other's authority. Imputations, attributes.
p ^tiJoLol asanidan, To facilitate, to expedite.
A Sjl**)l vsdrvat, Medical art. Remedy, cure.
A Oj\Mt\ asanid, (pi. of Black serpents.
Aj^\*ti\ asawir, (or 'ijj\*n\ asawirat) (pi. of
siwar or uswar) Bracelets. (pi. of
isn-ar and nsmar, q.v.)
A 5jjU*»\ asawirat, Name of a company of
strangers who settled in Basra (as the 'ijo\s-\ ahd-
mirat did in Kufa).
A ^fcUnl asdlnj, Various modes of going.
A uiljJbLo\ asdhlk, A horse's pace. A gallop.
p dsa-)/, (in comp.) Resting. Ceasing.
asaya', (pi. of asiyat) Sad, mourn-
ful (women).
p j^iiJk3bl*»j 1 dsdydnidan, To give rest. To
praise. To lift.
p ^jS-).l<*>l dsdyish, Ease, quiet, rest, repose.
p Si^^jI^IaoI dsdyish-hada, A place of rest.
A ^^jLuI asdfin, (pl.of &Jju*i^ aslnat) Bowstrings.
p ^^liJjLtil asdsidatt, To rest, to cease.
p u— »*»»las«&,Endeavour,efFort. Nail,claw,hoof.
\ ash, A horse. The knight at chess.
^_^\ {_ --"^ ashi abi, The hippopotamus. u.*«*>^
jj Jjj ashi tez-rav, A swift horse. \dJ^
asbijang, A war-horse. [J^^ l-.«»*>1 ashi chubln,
(A wooden horse) A bier. u-««»>^ asbi surkh.
( 72 )
A bay horse. j*n t_<w>\ asbi sar-kash, A res-
tive horse. eJ^'H^ asbi Idsha, A horse bred
from an Arabian sire and an Anatolian dam.
jjjy asbi nawbati, A post-horse, j ■■"^
(_.^U**»\ asb u asbdb, A horse and his furniture or
baggage, (jii^ U^J^ J i-ju**^ ash u farzin nihd-
dan, To win (at chess).
A (_»»**>^ isb, (pi. l-jU*»1 dsdb) The fundament,
pubes, and the hair growing around those parts.
A ^Ijjjil isbds, (v. n. 4 of ^Jw^) Humbling one's
self, submitting to the authority of God. Being
quiet. Being enamoured, insane, strongly inclined.
A isbcLMt, (pi. asabiy) A duct or
passage for the blood.
^ A L-.'lxwj^ asbdb, (pi. of \_. i-^-" sabab) Causes,
motives, arguments, reasons, incentives, stimula-
tives. Modes, ways, manners, means. Instruments,
utensils, apparatus. Tracts, parts. Cloths, appa-
rel, effects, moveables, goods, chattels, furniture,
p tfX^ u->Iju«^ asbdbi jang. Military stores.
L_»>L».ti^ asbdbi rihla, Baggage, necessaries for
travelling. jSUn i^\xui\ asbdbi safar, Necessaries,
provisions, preparations for travelling. A l-^jIxu*^
C^\y^^\ asbdbu's samandt, The tracts or quarters
of the heavens. sJ^i^K l-->Ixmj\ asbdbi ma^sha,
The means of living. (Jj^^^ i_-^U*<j\ asbdbu'n
nawdzil, (Causes of the arrivals from heaven)
Name of a work, shewing the causes for which
each verse of the Kur'an was sent from heaven.
A Ll^U**»^ isbdt, (v. n. 4 of CLhiM*) Resting.
Keeping or entering on a Sabbath. Sabbatism.
A ?s&aA,(v.n.4 of ^^) Causing to swim.
A isbdkh, (v. n. 4 of '^f**) Being saltish
(ground). Reaching saltish ground when digging.
A J>\xu3\ashdd,(])\.o{ JJw^siZ)<^) Rogues, thieves.
Wolves. Sable garments. Heads of the plant
j^jiai nasty ere they shoot forth. Isbdd, (v. n. 4 of
lijuw) Shaving (the head). Growing (fresh shoots
of the plant '^^jo^ nasiy upon the old ones).
A jlxuj^ asbdr, (pi. of jw sibr or sabi') Forms.
Origins, roots. Colours. Beauties.
A Islju*!^ asbdt, (pi. of iaXfcU sibt) Tribes, distinct
bodies. The tribes of Israel. l^U**!^ j awidd
u asbdt, Sons and kindred. Isbdt, (v. n. 4 of laju*»)
Being silent from fright. Cleaving to the ground,
lying outstretched from a sound drubbing. Sleep-
ing with eyes half-closed. Slighting, disregarding.
Being dilated, spread out. Falling and being
unable to rise. Abounding in the Tp[ant]axu) sabat.
A ^^^\ asbd^ (pi. of sib^ (Camels) en-
during thirst for seven days. (pi. of ^^^J^ sabi^
Seventh parts. Isbd^ (v. n. 4 of ^^) Complet-
ing the number seven. Having camels which drink
on the seventh day. Having one's flocks attacked
by wild beasts. Feeding upon, or serving up, the
flesh of wild beasts. Giving a child to nurse. Sur-
rendering a flock to the wolf. Dismissing, setting
at liberty, not making use of.
A '^^^\ isbdgh, (v. n. 4 of ^f">) Completing.
Conferring favours in perfection. Performing tho-
roughly a religious ablution, giving to each mem-
ber its due share. Putting on an ample coat of mail.
P i^^'i^ (— .A***^ asb-afgan. One who charges (the
enemy's) cavalry. One who urges his horse.
A asbdk,{^\. of |jjy*>) Wagers stakes, bets.
A JU*u\ asbdl, Rims of water-buckets. Isbdl,
(v. n. 4 of jjjuo) Letting down (drawers) through
pride. Untying the knot of the drawers. Raining
copiously. Weeping profusely. Having corn com-
ing into ear. Coming into ear (corn). Talking
immoderately. Being much frequented (a road).
p jjlx»*> I dsbdn, A miller.
A asbdn, Thin coifs or hoods. Isbdn,
(v. n. 4 of ^J^**^) Putting on black trowsers, as are
made at Saban,andwornbythe women of Baghdad.
p asbdnbur. Name of a city.
pJ^Xi\ asb-angez, A spur.
p i\xu»\ isbdh, A large army. A dog.
A CL^f***^ asbtit, (pi. of sabt) Sabbaths.
Drowsiness. Failings in the intellects. Bold, im-
pudent (boys). Observations of the Sabbath.
Braided tresses. Quick paces. Times, fortunes.
V jO asb-tdz, Level ground. The 18th
of the month according to the sera of Jalalu'd din.
p jjUJu*>^ asbatdn. Seed of the wild rue.
p tJjii (,_«««»\ asb-duzd, A horse-stealer.
p J i_-***>^ asb-dawdni. Horse-racing.
A asbaziy, (pi. »ivl«i\) Persian Magi.
Aj\j\tyu>\ isbitrdr, (v. n. 4 of j]^.ik*»> Q) Lying
on one side. Stretching one's self at full length.
Going with a quick pace (a camel). Being well
regulated and in good order (a country).
A asbu^ (pi. of ^^sa&M^) Beasts of prey.
A J^Ltjyujl isbighldl, (v. n. 4 of JJtXu* Q) Being
sprinkled (a garment). Being anointed (the hair).
A asbah, Days of yore. Most excellent.
Surpassing, super-eminent, transcendental.
Aj\Xf**j\ isbikrdr, (v. n. 4 o f Q) Being
tall and well-proportioned (a damsel). Extending
lengthwise. Lying on one side. Being in excel-
lent order (a country).
A ^JJu<*^ asbal, Long-mustachioed (man).
p SiiUi ^.fcfcu^ asb-mdda, A mare.
p a-f* v_ asb-nama, The trappings of a war-
horse. Any thing which dries up the sweat of a horse.
A io^fu*^ tisbubat, A handle, an occasion. An
occasion of endless reviling.
V usbur, Stupid.
A usbu^ (pi. asdbi^ A week.
A ^S'jXMiS usbu^n. Seven times.
A i^^^XjJ\usbu^ni, Afortnight,twose'nnights.
F fjfo _jJ^^ asbunitan, (in zand and Pazand) To
see. To cause to run.
p sjmA isbah, A troop of horse. A dog.
p isbahan, Ispahan.
p iXA^xui)^ ishah-had or isbah-bud, A title as-
sumed by the kings of Tabaristan. A general.
p ijy- (XJt^XiM^ isbah-bad khrmra, Speech.
A (Jt^f**»^ isbil,~Name of a town inYaman. Seville.
p 4_-***>^ asp, A horse. The knight at chess.
dspi tazi, An Arabian horse. Isp, The
hair about the privities.
G ^\jL**i^ ispandj, Spinage.
p 5Ua»>\ ispah, A large army. A dog.
p ^jlfcL***^ ispahan, (now Isfahan) That part of
Persia where the troops were generally quartered.
p Jji^t^^ isjnhhul, Birds' dung.
Pj^Ju**>\ upiddr, A general, a commander.
p Upar, A shield.
p isparayin, Isfarayin, in Khurasan.
p isparad, Coagulated, curdled. Jelly.
V jj ' ■■■'^ asp-raz (isp-raz, ou*»\ asp-ras
orisp-ras),A race-course: an open space for exercise.
p uspurz, Spleen, milt. Lingulapudendi.
p u-jLuijA***^ asparsab, (Jsparsab, {.,Junj^\ as-
parsaf or isparsaf) Arace-ground. An open space.
p isparish, Completion. Perfection.
p ispargham or asparghm, Name of an
odoriferous herb. Any green herb. Verdure. Any
fragrant herb.
p uL^.*<*>l isparag, A kind of yellow wood used
in dyeing stuffs. Turmeric. The water-melon.
p (^^jXuA isparlos, A palace. A hall of justice.
p isparam, Any flower or fragrant herb.
p ^ 1 isparam-db, Warm water medi-
cinally prepared for washing the bodies of sick per-
sons. An embrocation or medicated bath.
p isparang, A city near Samarcand.
p isparud, A species of aquatic bird.
pj J ji^^ ispurozyorisparoz,^ ame of a mountain.
p ^j^^ isparham, Any fragrant herb.
p isparl, Complete, perfect, entire, whole.
Finished, exhausted, annihilated, destroyed.
ispari shudan, To be complete, to be finished,
exhausted or annihilated.
p asp-res, (isp-res or jt.j^^ isp-rez,
asp-resh or isp-resh) A course, a running-
place for horses. Complete, entire.
p i^jumm] uspus, A louse. A small worm.
p 1 - ■ ■■'^ aspist, Trefoil, clover.
CLa.x'u*] aspistzdr, A clover-field.
p JyL*»»^ ispaghitl (aspaghul, or fjy>^\ ispa-
ghun) Seed of flea-wort.
p aspak, A little horse.
p 8^ asp-kurra, A colt, a foal.
p ^-**»^ aspalunj, Goats' beard (a plant).
p Siil* asp-mdda, A mare.
G ispandkh, ^\x^\ ispandnj, Spinage.
p ispand, Wild rue, which they burn at
marriages to drive away evil spirits.
p j\iijk^\ ispanddr, A wax-light. Name of the
( 73 )
son of Gushtasp. The stay of the sun in Pisces.
p ispanddrmuz, The earth. Name
of the twelfth month of the Persian year ; also the
fifth day of each month. Name of the angel who
presides over the month and day Ispandarmuz.
p^j^tij^l ispanddn, Mustard-seed.
Pjb*\w>^ ispandydr, Name of Gushtasp's son.
p ^J^|XMM\ ispanuy, Name of a woman.
p &-*»»\ aspa, A colt, ahorse rising two years old.
Ispah, A troop of horse. A dog.
p ispahdn. The capital of Persian Irak.
p t^ff^^ ispali-bad, also ispak-bud, A prince
(in Tabaristan). A general, commander-in-chief.
P ^y*- (iJif-*"^ ispahbad hliwura, Speech.
p u»>U^:^^ ispechdb, A town in Turkistan.
p JJL><<>\ isped, White, colourless.
Pj^JjLo**^ ispeddr, A sort of willow, the aspen.
p biiJLj***^ isped-bd, A kind of broth made of the
juice and small pieces of meat, together with spi-
nage, flour, and vinegar.
p JjjjtiJLu**^ isped-rud, A river in Azarbayjan.
Pj\^Ojl«*»*^ «^^>(?rf-/mr, a worker in tin, a tinman.
p |Jj^-*u^ aspil, A horse-stealer by profession.
p (^^iMtt\ ispayush. Seed of flea-wort.
A iu*>I dsat, A single myrtle-tree.
p Cl*i>«> 1 dst, (for ljk**» I ) Praise, commendation.
p ast, Is (from ^jiiy budan, To be). He
willeth, he seeketh. A mule. A bone. A seed, a
kernel. Ast or ust, A commentary on the Zand and
Pazand. 1st, Stand thou. Praise. The anus. Ust,
The buttocks. Throwing, flinging.
A ist, The fundament. l.^L*>\ ^,yd
ibna istihd, An expression when any one's father
makes his mother desist fi-om any work, ^(jk5y
\^J^\ CLm**^ tarahtuhu bi isti'l arz, I left him
poor and destitute. (jii!u<>\ ^ (.^JJ \^
laka istun ma^ istiha, You have no assistance.
^jJ^ ^la' isti'd dahr. From the beginning
of time, for ever, in every age. C^.„*A istu'l
kalbat. Sorrow, trouble, a bad omen, an odious and
disgusting thing. CLm>\ istu'lmatn, A desert.
p astd or ustd, A commentary on the Zand
or holy scriptures of the Magi or worshippers of fire.
Astd, Name of a fort. Istd, Praising ; an enco-
miast. A town in Samarkand. Z7sfa,Master, teacher.
A istdf, (v. n. 4 of (_|*») not in use) Fitting
the warp to the loom. Weaving cloth.
A ^^J^^ istdj, A hollow stick or reel on which
thread is wound by the fingers ready for weaving.
p istdkh, A green branch. Ustdhh, Im-
pudent, audacious, unblushing, insolent, bold.
p iilju*>\ ustdd, A master, teacher, tutor. An
artificer, manufacturer, artisan. A barber. Inge-
nious, excellent, celebrated, famed for any art or
work of ingenuity. ustddi khiydt, A
tailor. CL^Si' cMm\ ustddi haft dsmdn.
Master of the seven heavens, the planet Jupiter,
u
p utdddmdan, (and is-
tdddndan) To maketo stand,constitute,establish,fix.
p istddagl, Stability, A stop, a stay.
CjI)^ ^i^"^^^*^^ istddagiA bdrdn, A failure or want
of rain. Ustddgi, A trade. Mastery of an art.
p ^jIju**^ istddan, To stand, stop, dwell, halt.
p istdda, Standing; set up, erected. A
pole. An ensign-staff". The prop of a tent-door.
p (_yO\ju»i\ ustddi, (or (_^i5lju*»\ ustdzi) An art,
trade, workmanship. Excellence, skill in any art
or profession. [^^^ ustddi hardan, To
work, to exercise any art or trade.
ustaz, (pi. 5iSjL»»\ asatizat?} A teacher.
A ^J^hKi*n\ustd^un, (pi. of t>\ju*>^ ?<s^az)Masters.
Pj\jk**>\ astdr, Lining.
astar, (pi. o(JLa sit7-) Veils.
Gjlju»j\ istd7',(p\.jX>\jjt\ asdtir) Four. A weight
of miskals, or cb-ams.
p Jo^IjLw*^ istdrdbdd, The city of Astarabad.
A *8jlju<»^ istdrat. Any thing that covers or de-
fends, as a veil, awning, shield, wall, &c.
p »j\ju»i^ istdra, A star. A canopy. A geome-
trical rule by which right lines are drawn. A kind
of guitar with three strings. Name of a country,
and of a fortress in the Dak'han.
G jj^\jun\ istdfll, A grape.
G (_>>jylL*>\ istdhus, A kind of long sea-crab.
p LdJljk««*\ istdh, A cutting, a slip of a vine.
p J>Kxu»\ ustdgar, (or ^^s>Xxu>\) A skilful artist.
p j»ll**>\ ustdm, Saddle-ornaments of gold and
silver. Any thing to which one can trust ; a con-
fidant. A prop, a column. A patron.
p j^U*** I dstdn, A shoe-maker. Lying supine.
A threshold. A king's court, royal palace. The
Ottoman Porte. The tombs of prophets and other
holy men. i^»t\s^ji dstdn bar khdstan.
To exalt, to elevate. To be ruined. OiiU*** ^jUum 1
dstani sa^dat. The palace of felicity. j^Uu*»l
jjLijJlp dstdni ^U-shdn, The Sublime Por4;e, the
court of high dignity. ^^Ia**>I dstdni ^dam,
(or Ui ^jlju*>l dstdni f and) (The threshold of an-
nihilation) The world. ^^^'^J> jj^J^I dstdni gar-
dim. The revolving heavens. Asitdn, Taking a
person's horoscope.
p ^)Uu*»! astdn, A place of rest: a sleeping-place.
A astdn. Roots of old trees. Istdn, (v. n.
4 of ij^) Entering on a year of scarcity. Ustdn,
Name of four districts near Baghdad.
p j^_jjj\jL«*»| dstdn-bosi, Threshold-kissing.
T J^lju»»\ istdmbul, Constantinople.
p istdndan. To constitute, set up. To
bring forth. To take, receive.
p a3ljk**» I dsitdna, A saint's tomb. A threshold.
«jlL*» 1 dsitunad garddn. The heavens.
p astdna, A place of rest or sleeping.
p j^lX-i I dsitdni, Belonging to a hall, or court.
p (jiJjoIjUm^ dstdnidan. To keep back, to pre-
vent going.
A sIjLu*^ astah, (pi. of «a*u satali) Buttocks.
\^l*fl3 ^\ J rva antum az-
yaka astahan min an taf^lu, Ye are wholly una-
ble to do (it).
p (_5'ljk**»\ istay, Stand.
A ^Ljurt^ istihas, (v. n. 8 of Uu« for ^j***) Taking
prisoner, making captive. Captivating the heart.
A istibasat, (v. n. 10 of \b for IjJ) Pre-
paring a habitation.
A istibab, (v. n. 8 of tJl«'»>) Reviling
one another.
A joLL*»^ istibatat, (v. n. 10 of Ob for CIaJj^.)
Having or obtaining a night's food or lodging.
A &3LL*>\ istibasat, (v. n. 10 of Ob for
Extracting, drawing forth.
A 'i»-Uju«^ istihahat, (v. n. 10 of ^b for
Deeming lawful. Making lawful. Permitting
one to pursue his inclinations. Extirpating.
Ajbjuo^ istibar, (v. n. 8 of Probing (a
Avound). Examining (an affair) to the bottom.
A ^bji**>\ istibd^ (v. n. 8 of Jf**») Stealing.
A &S-bju»>^ istiba^t, (v. n. 10 of ^b for ^.)
Wishing to sell. Asking to sell. Requesting one
to purchase.
A istibak, (v. n. 8 of jjf^*) Contending
for superiority in a race. Studying to excel. Get-
ting off the road, losing the way.
A «3bju*»\ istibalat, (v. n. 10 of Jb for Jy)
Holding, retaining urine.
p j^bduw\ istabm, Seed of the wild rue.
A &3UjL**j\ istihanat, (v. n. 10 of ^jb for
Being evident, appearing. Knowing, understand-
ing, having a distinct perception. Making clear.
Making known.
A ,JljuJu*j\ istibial, (v. n. 10 of (J^) Being se-
parated, disunited.
A (Oli-juu^ istibsas, (v. n. 10 of C-o) Begging
a thing may be communicated or divulged to one.
A CJ'^'h*^ istibhas, (v. n. 10 of Ll^is:) Inves-
tigating, inquiring, examining.
Ajbt-^^ istibhar, (v. n.lO of^^tf ) Being spread
out. Having a copiousness of language at com-
mand (a poet).
A ii^ii-L*>\ istibclad, (v. n. 10 of !S^) Being alone
in any business. Being obstinate and dogmatical,
scorning to ask advice. Absolute dominion, des-
potism, usurpation of absolute authority, insisting
upon a thing being done.
A ^iiJouu\ istibda^ (v. n. 10 of ^Si) Esteeming
as new or strange. Producing something new.
A {^\s.^Ln\istibdal,(y . n. 10 of JiV) Changing.
Desiring or requestingto change. Accepting a sub-
stitute. P tJ^;ijjuo^ To change, exchange.
A istibzaz, (v. n. 10 of ij) Being alone
(in any business), managing (it) one's self.
pjSmA istabr, Great, thick, big, gross.
( 74 ) ■
A Aj<Lu\ istibras, (v. n. 10 of ^) Cleaning the
organ of generation from all remains of urine. In-
quiring particularly into the news, so as to be free
from doubt. Getting rid (of any business). Ab-
staining (from conjugal intercourse during the pe-
riod of menstruation).
A S\j3m\ istibrad, (v. n. 10 of t3^) Finding or
regarding (any thing) as cold.
A^jj^\ istihraz, (v. n. 10 otjji^ Causing to
come forth. p i^i}^j\jCLn\ istihraz hardan, To
produce. To challenge. To provoke.
A istabrah, A kind of thick satin.
A Jjj<J«**^ istabi-ak, A kind of thick satin. Sa-
tin embroidered with gold. A red thong.
A istabraJay, Satin, made of satin.
A ^jjMiS istabrah, Thick brocade.
A jV;<iM»\ istibzal, (v. n. 10 of Jj^) Drawing off
clear wine from the cask, racking, broaching.
A (JL-Jjutt^ istibsal. (v.n. 10 of (J— *^) Exposing
one's self to danger. Seeking death in the battle-
field. Being killed. Habituating the mind to the
thought of death.
A j\JLS*tA istibshar, (v. n. 10 of^-ij) Rejoicing
at, or announcing, good news. Certifying.
A ^l-lwJL»*»\ istibshd^ (v. n. 10 of ^*>) Consi-
dering as nauseous, unwholesome, or unsuitable.
Aj\^aJxui\ istibsar, (v. n. 10 of jtoS) Consider-
ing with attention, examining, scrutinizing.
A ^bawjU>i\ istibzd^ (v. n. 10 of ^*a^) Sorting
out goods for sale. A kind of marriage in which
the woman was the suitor.
A -»\Vi..L«>\ istibtds, (v. n. 10 of _jia^) Thinking
(one) slow, regarding (one) as dilatory.
A ^\Vt .V'wj^ istibtan, (v.n. 10 of (^pa^) Conceal-
ing. Becoming acquainted with the esoteric or in-
ternal part of a thing. Lying beneath, lining.
A -*l*Juo\ istib^s, (v. n. 10 of IsO for_jjO) Re-
questing a loan. Borrowing (a dog) to hunt, or (a
horse) to run.
A jU>L*>\ istib^d, (v. n. 10 of lijo) Thinking
one to be at a distance. Retiring, withdrawing.
A Jbujuw\ istib^l, (v. n. 10 of (JjO) Becoming
a husband. Becoming a wife. Thriving (a palm-
tree or a field) without artificial irrigation.
A li*JM»*i^ istibglias, (v. n. 10 of ;_^) Wishing,
seeking, longing for. Begging one to make search.
A -»liuju»\ istibhas, (v. n. 10 of (_Ji^) Preserving
alive. Leaving a portion, allowing it to remain.
A ^K*ju>j1 istibhas, (v. n. 10 of j_^) Moving,
bringing tears, forcing or inducing one to weep.
A J^LjL*>\ istibial, A recovering of health.
A istibhdj, (v. n. lOof ^^) Rejoicing
at, or announcing, good news.
A J\..j-jLmj\ istibhdl, (v. n. 10 of J^) Milking
(a camel), having unloosed a bit of wood by which
the teats were confined. Allowing people to live as
they list (a governor). Affording refuge to those
who wish to be without controul (a desert).
A plj-Lw^ istibhdm, (v.n. 10 of ^) Being ob-
scure, ambiguous. Being dumb, or scarcely able
to speak intelligibly. Appearing as a barbarian.
A istitdbat, (v. n. 10 of L-jb for y )
Intreating to relent, inducing to repent.
A istitdr, (v. n. 8 ofj^*»») Being hid. Con-
cealingone'sself. Abstaining,taking care, avoiding.
A &*»»l:;ju»»\ istitasat,{Y.n.\Q of (^bfor )Be-
coming a he-goat (a she-goat) ; applied to a low-
born fellow on whom any mark of distinction has
been conferred.
A (Jl:iL*»\ istitdl, (v. n. 8 of (Jj^) Following
one another in succession.
A istitbdb, (v. n. 10 of uL*'i) Being set
in order, arranged, settled, completed.
A istitbd^ (v. n. 10 of ^') Wishing,
or asking to follow. Succession.
A i^'yiLn] istitrdf, (v. n. 10 of i iy) Being
rebellious, insolent and impious.
A tiJ\^!:Ju»»^ istitkdk, (v. n. 10 of <-dl3) Running
the string into the drawers.
A istitlas, (v. n. 10 of for jB) Call-
ing upon one to follow.
A joleJuu^ istitmdm, (v. n. 10 of p) Fulfilling,
completing, bringing to a close. Desiring, asking
that a thing might be completed. Asking for a
hoe or mattock.
A istityds, (v. n. 10 of (_)»>b for ij<*J^)
Longing for the male (a she-goat).
A XjlijL«.ti\ istisdbat, (v. n. 10 of (-->0 for (— -^y )
Asking for a remuneration. Taking back or asking
for any thing back that had been given.
Aj\iifcu\ istissdr, (v. n. 10 ofjlj) Imploring
help in order to avenge the death of another.
A 'ij\^LLn\ istisdrat, (v. n. 10 ofjb for^y ) Stir-
ring up (war, tumult, dust). Turning up out of
the ground.
A Ob>jui>\ istisbdt, (v. n. 10 of 0,0 ) Seeking
confirmation or stability. Hesitating. Proving.
A istishhdn, (v. n. 10 of ^^^) Over-
coming any one (sleep).
A jliil^^ istisfdr, (v.n. 10 of^ii) Clapping his
tail between his legs (a dog). Passing the end of
a garment between the legs and tying it to the waist.
A JlSijuo\ istishdl, (v. n. 10 of ,Ji*3) Oppress-
ing. Finding heavy. Pronouncing with difficulty.
A jIjsLa>\ istismdd, (v. n. 10 of iV') Seeking
one's goodwill or kindness. Draining, emptying.
A -g\xjc«*»\ istisnds, (v. n. 10 of ^) Excepting,
excluding. Saying, "if God will." «— ^
>ljuju>j^\ harfu'l istisnds, A particle of exception.
A ^[jjj^A istisndsiy, Exclusive, exceptive,
p (^^' hi.ydsi iMisndsi, A replicative
syllogism, where, if the antecedent is denied, the
consequence is denied also.
A eA^^\stijdbat, (v.n. 10 of (--'W for u->_j>-)
Hearing, receiving a petition. Giving an answer.
Accepting, consenting.
A istijadat, (v. n. 10 of JjU for J)y>-)
Seeking, or finding (a tiling) excellent. Looking
out for a good horse. Appealing to one's liberality.
A isf ijdrat, (v.n. 10 ofjls- forj^) Im-
ploring aid or protection.
A 'ij\^\stijazat,(v. n. lOofjW forj^) Ask-
ing leave, soliciting permission. Begging water
for cattle, or irrigation.
A eJ^\^*^^ istijashat, (v. n. 10 of (^W- for
(j£dk9- ) Asking for troops.
A aS-ls****^ istija^t, (v. n. 10 of for ^y>-)
Appearing hungry. Being very hungry.
istijafat, (v. n. 10 of i sU- for u-Sj»-)
Discovering (a place) to be hollow. Being wide,
ample, and spacious.
istijhar, (v. n. 10 of__;<»-) Having one's
broken fortune repaired.
A Jl^^ istijhal, (v. n. 10 of Jjo-) Taking all
that a man hath.
A A:>^^ istijda^, (v. n. 10 of for j Jo-)
Asking for a donation.
istijdad, (v. n. 10 of ;^:>) Renewing.
Making new.
A ^^j^^ istijras, (v. n. 10 of u?^) Appointing
an envoy or attorney.
A '^j^^ istijrah, (v.n. 10 of ^^) Being de-
praved, cornipted.
^ istijrar, (v. n. 10 of j»-) Drawing,
dragging, pulling. Granting power to any one.
Concealing, yielding, submitting to.
istij::az, (v.n. lOofjs-) Being fit for
reaping or gathering (corn or dates).
A Jl«^^ istij^l, (v. n. 10 of (Jj*?-) Being in
heat (a bitch).
A p\s4^ istijfd^, (v. n. 10 of for _jfls-) Es-
teeming one to be injurious and oppressive. Find-
ing (a bed) hard and uncomfortable.
Ajla^^ istijfar, (v. n. 10 of yis>-) Becoming
four months old (a lamb).
A L^'^^J^^ istijlah, (v. n. 10 of c-Jo-) Begging
that any thing might be brought or driven to him.
istijmar, (v. n. 10 of ^j-f?) Being kept
a long time at the seat of war (an army). Being
assembled, flocking together. Cleaning one's self
with a flint or sherd after going to the necessary.
A ^U^**^ istijma^ (v. n.lO o£ Being con-
vened, assembled. Flowing together from all quar-
ters (torrents). Drawing himself together in run-
ning (a horse). Enjoying a full tide of prosperity.
Running with all his might (a horse).
A JU^***^ istijmal, (v. n. 10 of J-J^") Growing
up, attaining maturity (a camel).
A fXi^\stijma.m, (v. n. 10 of ^s-) Reposing,
resting. Recruiting one's strength. Putting forth
herbage. Abounding, being plentiful (water).
( 75 )
istijnab, A being polluted.
A ^\^^^^ istijnah, (v. n. 10 of Coming
on (night), spreading (her) wings.
A jjUr^*^^ istijnan, (v. n. 10 of Covering
one's self. Being concealed and protected. Ex-
ulting, rejoicing. Being possessed of a demon.
A istijwaf, (v. n. 10 of i^^) Loathing,
nauseating (food).
A L^\j^ ^ istijwab, (v. n. 10 of (_->W for U-Jj©-)
Hearing, listening to. Accepting.
istijwaf, (v. n.lO of I. sU- for(_-Jy>-)
Being spacious and roomy.
A J^i?*^^ istijhal, (v.n. lOof J^) Consider-
ing as ignorant and illiterate. Holding in con-
tempt. Shaking a bough (the wind).
A *\^^^ istihas, (v. n. 8 of ,_^!^) Shaving (the
head). Scraping (cinders), (v. n. 10 of ^^^)
Beino; ashamed of, blushino;.
A e^\^^ istihasaf, (v.n. lOofut^W foru^_j5>-)
Grubbing up the ground in search of something.
A jl^***^ istihar, (v. n. 8 of Crowing be-
times (the cock).
A Sjl^*^^ istiharat, (v. n. 10 of for^y)
Seeking or begging an answer. Trying to draw
one out into conversation, (v. n. 10 ofjU- for jo-)
Staring with wonder. Being filled with water (a
place). Coming to maturity (youth).
A ^ w^iVta^a (v. n . 10 ofi^W for ;_j«aJk>- )
Emitting blood (a woman), after the usual time of
the monthly discharge has elapsed. The blood itself.
A uJls?***^ istilmf, (v. n. 8 of u-fts^") (Wind)
driving(a cloud). Strippingawayfatfrom the back.
A iiJls^"*^ istihalat, (v. n. 10 of JU for J^)
Undergoing a change, passing from one state to
another. Undulating (the surface of the ground).
Being distorted (a bow). Being impossible, or ab-
surd (an assertion, a story). Considering as such.
Looking attentively (at any object) to see whether
it will move or not.
A L-^Ls:^^^ istihhah, (v. n. 10 of Taking
a liking to, regarding, loving, choosing, preferring.
Retaining water long (an animal's stomach).
A Aj^^^ istihsas, (v. n. 10 of Us- for _j^)
Throwing dust in the faces of each other.
A L^Us^^' istihsas, (v. n. 10 of tl*>-) Insti-
gating, urging.
A istihjas, (v. n. 10 of IsP" for )
Smelling badly through disease (meat).
A ^\^^^ istihjab, (v. n. 10 of c-asT) Ap-
pointing a chamberlain. Requesting the office of
chamberlain.
Aj\^i^^'^ istiJijar, (v.n. 10 of^^?") Becoming
hard like a stone, petrifying (clay). Making a
closet,chamber, or cell. Being bold,brave, inti^epid.
A ijij],^'^^^ istikdds, (v.n.lO of lLjSs-) Bring-
ing out or doing something new.
A ii^3.s;^^^ istihdad, (v. n. 10 of j!>-) Shaving
about the pubes with a razor. Waxing angry.
A ^\ jjsr^^ istiJtzas, (v. n. 10 of j^-) Asking
for a shoe. Asking for a gift.
aJ\j^^'^ istihrar, (v. n. 10 of_^) Waxing
hot. Being strong and firm (a twist).
A ^j^^^ isfihram, (v. n. 10 of j»p-) Wishing
for the male (spoken in general of those animals
which part the hoof). Being associated with what
is sacred and inviolate.
AjL-,^**"^ istihsar, (v. n. 10 of ^^*-*-) Being
exhausted with fatijnie.
A jjL***:'***' istihsan, (v. n. 10 of j^^;-^) Ap-
proving. Praising. Taking, or considering as a
favour. Approbation, esteem.
A istihshdsh, (v. n. 10 of i^J^) Wi-
thering (the hand). Rendering the shank thin (fat).
Being thirsty. Being long (a branch). Being
large (the fore-arm and the hand small withal).
A I ?U*^^^ istihshaf, (v. n. 10 of i__a^)
Drying up and shrivelling (a leathern bottle, udder,
or ear). Putting on an old worn-out garment.
A oLos^^ istihsdd, (v. n. 10 of kX^»-) Being
twisted tight (a rope). Ripening, being fit for the
sickle (corn). Assembling, being mingled toge-
ther and assisting each other. Being angry.
A ( s\.>a^^^ istiksaf, (v. n. 10 of i floo-) Be-
ing confirmed, established. Being adverse and
untoward (fortune). Being small and shrivelled.
AjUa^^^ istihzcir, (v. n. 10 of j-o^) Coming
to one's self. Urging to full speed. Occurring to
the memory. Acquirement.
A i_^llas^^ istihtdb, (v. n. lOof c-»W) Re-
quiring to be pruned (a vine). ^
A jglVirg*^^ istihtdt, (v. n. 10 of lis>-) Begging
that burdens may be removed, or sins remitted.
Askins: for an abatement, drawback, or discount.
A ^las:****' istihfas, (v. n. 10 of ^_^) Interro-
gating, exploring, investigating, asking news.
A ii>\ijsi^^ istihfdz, (v. n. 10 of lais-) Desiring
one to remember, or to take care of, any thing.
A ^\hs^^ istihfaf, (v. n. 10 of Cjis^) Tak-
ing the whole (of another's property).
A ^''3.^^^ istihhab, (v. n. 10 of u-aS^-) Tak-
ing behind one's back. Perpetrating a crime.
Ajla^^^ istihkdr, (v. n.lO of yis») Despising.
A JjlKsi*^^ istihkdk, (v. n. 10 of ^J>^) Claiming
one's right. Deserving, being worthy. Merit, desert.
A uiJKs^^ istihJmk,(y. n.lO of iJ!J^) Itching,
requiring to be scratched (the head).
A istihham, (v. n. 10 of ^) Being
strengthened, confirmed, done firmly and effec-
tually. Hardness, tightness, firmness.
A ^^Uj*^^ istiklds, (v. n. 10 of Esteem-
ing, deeming to be sweet.
A istihldb, (v. n. 10 of cJ^) Milk-
ing. Requesting leave to milk.
A (j*>^ks£^^ istihlds, (v. n. 10 of ^J<A»• (Cover-
ing the face of the earth (grass). Sticking close to
one, never leaving him (fear). Selling water, and
not giving to drink. Having ducts of fat in the
hinder part (a- camel's bunch).
A ^^U^^ istihlRf, (v. n. 10 of ^sU) Ad-
juring, causing to swear, commanding to be sworn.
A istihlak, (v. n. 10 of ) Longing
insatiably for the male without conceiving.
A J^U^-^^ istihlal, (v. n. 10 of Js-) Consider-
ing lawful. Wishing a thing lawful, begging that
it may be so. Asking absolution.
A ^jiUs^^ istihmash, (v. n. 10 of yi-?*) Be-
ing in a fierce rage.
A (^l*:^*^^ istihmaz, (v. n.lO of (^^m*) Find-
ing (a thing or vegetable) salt and bitter.
A |jl»ac^^ istihm,ak,(Y. n. 10 of ^j^) Thinking
one a fool. Being foolish, acting like a fool.
A JU^^^ istih7nal,(y.n. 10 of Desiring
to bear, carry, or take upon one's self. Patience.
A pl.tJ£r^^ istihmam, (v. n. 10 of ^5»-) Washing
in warm water. Taking a warm bath. Sweating.
A iU*?****^ istihnaz, (v. n. 10 of iSJc-) Basking
in the sun, in order to get a sweat.
A 1?U^****^ istihndt, (v. n.lO of lai^-) Braving,
despising death.
A tdJli^^ istihiRk, (v. n. 10 of uiJJc-) Eat-
ing heartily after eating sparingly. Being torn
up by the roots (the plant l^toff- ^zah).
A jjUsi**^^ istihnan, (v. n. 10 of (j*") Being
under strong emotions, yearning greatly.
A i^jst"****^ istihrvaz, (v. n. 10 of liW for '^y>-)
Prevailing against, overcoming.
A istihwas, (v. n. 10 of for
(^j^ ) Restraining one's self. Tarrying, lingering.
A istihrvaz, (v. n. 10 of for
(^_js>-) Flowing into a tank, making a pond or
reservoir for itself (water).
A -^U^^*"^ istUiyas, (v. n.lO ofj^^j-**-) Blushing,
being ashamed. Leaving alive, preserving alive.
A (i\a£^^ istihhaz, (for 'c>\j£\ ittikhaz) A taking
to one's self.
A Xjlic****^ istikharat, (v. n. 10 ofjli- forjji-)
Making a fawn cry out that the dam may come
within his reach (a hunter). Conciliating favour.
Driving a stake in the mouth of a hyena's hole,
that he may come out at another place. Making
(a habitation) neat and clean, (v. n. 10 ofjli>- for
jA»-) Praying for the blessing of God, or for suc-
cess, or for any thing that is good. Wishing or
asking for the best.
A eOlit^^ istikliRlat, (v. n. 10 of J\i- for J_ji-)
Begging the loan of a horse. Regarding as a ma-
ternal uncle, (v. n. 10 of Jj^) Being vain, proud.
A iols^^ istikhdnat, (v. n. 10 of ^^li- for (jjs-)
Considering as perfidious, regarding as a traitor.
A >Ls^^ istihhhd,, (v. n. 10 of ^_^) Pitch-
ing and entering into (a tent).
( 76 )
AjLic^^ istikhbdr, (v. n. 10 of Jf^) Interro-
gating, exploring, investigating, informing one's
self, asking news, desiring advice.
A JLs^^^ istikhbdl, A. borrowing (of a camel).
A ^^\zs^^^ istikhsdn, (v. n. 10 of Over-
powering (sleep),
A j»^;>js^***^ istikhddm, (v. n. 10 of |»i^) Seek-
ing to obtain one as a servant. Taking any one
into one's service. Stating a proposition in terms
capable of a two-fold interpretation.
A Ass^^ istikhzds, (v. n, 10 of Iji^) Hum-
bling one's self, submitting, (v. n. 10 of
Becoming weak and trampled upon.
P jk^^ istakhr, A lake, pool, ditch. The an-
cient Persepolis: the Persian fabulous tradition
says, that it was built by the fairies in the time of
Jan bin Jan, who ruled the world long before Adam.
A L^\js£^^ istikhrdb, (v. n.lO of i— ^) Being
broken down by misfortune. Longing for, wishing.
A ^js^^ istihhrdj, (v. n. 10 of ^aL) Wishing,
purposing to bring out. Extracting, drawing out,
making come forth. Deriving. Selecting, choosing.
A )£>\j^^^ istikhrdt, (v. n. 10 of '^j>-) Persist-
ing in crying, weeping sorely.
A (^L-i^^^ istikhsds, (v. n. 10 of ij^l=-) Con-
sidering as base, discovering (one) to be despicable.
A istikhshdn, (v. n. 10 of f^^^^) Find-
ing (one) to be rough and unpolished.
A (^Lai^^^ istikhsds, (v. n. 10 ofi^Jas-) Con-
ferring a mark of distinction on any one, placing
him amongst the nobility.
A p\sJ^^ istikhfds, (v. n. 10 of ^_/i►) Hiding
one's self, lurking.
Ajliii****^ istihhfdr, A sueing for protection.
A cJlflic^^ istikhfdf, (v. n, 10 of (jAi^) De-
spising, holding in contempt, or in small esteem.
Esteeming lightly. Finding (any thing) light, and
carrying it away (the wind). Turning (any one)
aside from what is reasonable and proper, and
leading (him) to vanity.
A >^U^-*'^ istikhlds, (v. n. 10 of for^)
Being empty, void, deserted (a place). Request-
ing a private interview. Seeking privacy.
A(_->^Xs?**'^is<z'MZa&,(v.n.lOof L-Jtf") Scratch-
ing, tearing (with the nails). Cutting (grass).
A istikhlds, (v. n. 10 of {^ja^) De-
siring liberation, seeking liberty. Seeking to save.
Appropriating to one's self. Making special and
private. Claimingandtakingthe whole of any thing.
A l?i)^sC**"^ istikhldt, (v. n. 10 of laU>-) Covering
without the assistance of man (a stallion-camel).
A i_J!iUr-^^ istikhldf, (v. n. 10 o{ <^Ji^) Ap-
pointing successors. Leaving posterity. Coming
after, succeeding. Drawing water.
AjUic**"^ istikhmdr, A reducing to slavery.
A ^jUaC^^ istihhndn, The stinking (of a well).
A J^^aff^^ istikhrodl, (v. n. 10 of Jli* for J_j5*)
Takingfor servants or handmaids. Regarding (one)
as a maternal uncle. Begging the loan of a horse.
P ^^^'^ ustukhwdn, Ahone. A kernel, stone
of fruit. A skeleton. The foundation of an edifice.
The text of a book. An instrument of war. Noble.
^Jiijl jKjii ustuhhwdn dar gulu giriftan,
(To get a bone in the throat) To suffer distress.
plL/J^^j^ ^isi*^^ ustukhwdn-buzurg,'N oblj-horn.
p {J^y^^ ustuhhwdn-band, A splint, fillet.
Pj^_js«- ^j^^jjS*"^ ustukhwdn-hhwdr, (or
bj ustukhwdn-rubd,), A kind of large eagle, which
feeds upon, or carries off", bones.
p {j^y^^ ustukhrodn-farosh'ij'Roguery.
p (-ibljj^*"^ ustuhhrcdnak, A small bone.
A -*^\iiju>i\ istiddf, (v. n. 8 of Stretching
forth the hand. Playing with nuts. Sweating.
A liliijL**)^ istiddd, (v. n. 8 of 5*t») Standing
erect. Acting uprightly. Becoming closed (stitch-
holes in a leathern bottle).
A B,\iiob*»^ istiddrat, (v. n. 10 of j^J for jjii)
Turning round, making a circle, revolving. Being
or becoming round, assuming a circular form.
A &e^Juuwl istiddmat, (v. n. 10 of for j«jt>)
Wishing to be quiet, permanent, perpetual. Seek-
ing, wishing perpetuity. Being easy and lenient
towards a debtor, by gentle means seeking to ob-
tain, or obtaining, payment. Soaring in a circle.
Procrastinating, putting off".
A &31joLi»\ isiiddnat, (v. n. 10 of for ^^.'^)
Borrowing, contracting debts, getting in debt.
Ajbjjwjj\ istidbdr, (v. n. 10 of j>J) Turning
back, going backwards, retiring behind. Following,
coming at the back or rear. Knowing at length
something not known before. Choosing, selecting.
A istidrdj, (v. n. 10 of ^li) Advan-
cing or promoting by degrees, step by step, bring-
ing near. Disturbing (one) and then leaving him
to roam about the earth ; or to roll on the ground.
(God) consigning to punishment an obstinate un«
grateful sinner, on whom he has conferred innu-
merable benefits. Causing any thing to roll about
(as wind does the gravel). Deceiving. Loving to
follow a new-born colt (a camel).
Aj]jiN!utt\ istidrdr, (v. n. 10 of^ti) Shaking (as
the wind), forcing rain from the clouds. Flowing
plentifully (milk). Longing for the male (a goat).
A istidrdk, (v. n. 10 of uiJ,ci) Wish-
ing, endeavouring to comprehend or obtain. Re-
storing, mending. Correcting, making accurate.
Emendation. Restriction.
A >\PtiXw»»^ istid^s, (v. n. 10 of IpJ for jfrJ)
Asking. Calling upon.
A •^\9jju*>\ istidfds, (v. n. 10 of ^S) Putting
on warm clothing. Trying to get heat.
A ^aL**^ istidfd^ (v. n. 10 of ^ J) Praying
that (God) may avert, or ward off".
A uJ^iXiu*»\ istidfdf, (v. n. 10 of i_J J) Flut-
tering, moving the wings and feet (a pigeon). Be-
ing right, straight, feasible, easy, possible, in one's
power. Shaving the body.
A |j^iisL#i^ istidkak, (v. n. 10 of Jj J) Being
minute, fine, thin, and slender.
A Joua\ istidlak, (v. n. 10 of J) Bringing
out the coarse dervish's habit called dalah.
A (J^iXjk***^ istidlal, (v. n. 10 of J J) Deducing
arguments, getting a clue. Asking reason or proof.
A ^Uojjk***^ istldmas, (v. n. 10 of By gentle
means getting payment from a debtor.
Pjjjdu>iV/i toc?aw,Torise,stand,or work standing.
A f-\idlJ\istidnas,(\.TiAQ oiKidioT yj) Ask-
ing leave to draw near. Begging one to approach.
A u-J I istizfob, (v. n. 10 of i— Resem-
bling a wolf, having a wolf-like appearance.
A 5o\3juo\ istizabat, (v. n. 10 of for i— -'ji)
Asking for honey or wax. Wishing to melt.
A ^^tisju**^ istizras, (v. n. 10 of for jji)
Rutting (a she-goat). Seeking shade or protection.
A ixtizra^ (v. n. 10 of ^'^) Using (a
thing) as a screen behind which to lui'k (a hunter).
A ( j\j3«jLa»^ istizfaf, (v. n. 10 of Jl-'t)) Being
right, straight, easy, feasible, in one's power.
A •^'^iSjLmj^ istizkds, (v. n. 10 of j_^) Blazing
much (a flame).
A j^iXuu^ istizkar, (v. n. 10 of ^'6) Recalling
to recollection. Studying, committing to memory.
A j!i)iju*»\ istizlal, (v. n. 10 of Ji) Soothing
and coaxing (a camel) by picking the tikes off'
(him). Holding in contempt, despising.
A -^UjoLul istizmaf, (v. n. 10 of (_^i) Recover-
ing one's property from another. Investigating.
A j»\/o3.ju»»\ istizmam, (v. n. 10 of j»i) Behaving
in a manner deserving of censure.
A L_->\3iSju**\ istiznab, (v. n. 10 of L-^i) Fol-
lowing closely at the tail : treading in the steps of.
Being finished, completed, and correct (business).
A (_->lj63jLij\ istizhab, (v. n. 10 of u-^Jti) Wish-
ing to go away, begging a departure.
A ^jlfctXLuj^ istizhan, (v. n. 10 of (^i) Caus-
ing to forget, calling off" or distracting the attention.
Pjwl astar, A kind of coarse thin stuff" fit for
lining garments. The inside of any thing, the lin-
ing of a garment. A star.
■pJ<M»\ astar, A mule (the first breeding of which
is ascribed to Pharaoh). The lining of a garment.
A istirMf, (v. n. 10 of (_f |j) Wishing or
asking to see. Taking for a hypocrite. Consult-
ing, asking advice. Seeing, perceiving, knowing.
A Aj^\ istifdsy (v. n. 8 of \^ for j Choos-
ing, selecting. Picking out the best for (his) prey
(death), (v. n. 8 of ^Sj^) Travelling by night.
p jbl/L«i\ astarabad, Name of a city in Ma-
zendaran on the shore of the Caspian.
A Sj\jjk**»\ istirdbat, (v. n. 10 of i_->^ for t-*?^)
Doubting, suspecting, judging unfavourably, ob-
( 77 )
serving something which induces suspicion.
A sJ]_/^\ htirdsat, (v. n.lO of for t^^j)
Deeming lazy, slothful. Delaying, being dilatory.
Asking a delay.
A iw>-\^k**>^ istirdhat, (v. n. 10 of for ^jj)
Smelling, scenting, nosing. Reposing, relying.
Seeking or finding rest. Quiet, rest, tranquillity.
Fj\ji*n\ istardr, A lentil.
A 'i^\^jM>\ isfirdzaf, (v. n. 10 of for i^jj)
Being full of water (a reservoir or valley). Being
very moist (a spot). Lying open and abounding in
flowers. Being vigorous and cheerful (mind).
A istirdt, (v. n. 8 of ^j***) Swallowing.
A istira^t, (v. n. 10 of ^ for ^.j)
Being astonished, bewildered.
A ^^uu^ istirdh, (v. n. 8 of ^J^) Stealing,
carrying off" by stealth. Listening surreptitiously,
overhearing, playing the eaves-dropper.
A ^^JU^»\ istir^dl, (v. n. 10 of ^^j) Becoming
large or very numerous (young ostriches). Shoot-
ing upwards (like the neck of an ostrich) a plant.
p bjju*>\ astarbd, (or ^JoJLM^) A muleteer.
A ^^^L*»^ istirbd^ (v. n. 10 of J-^) Being
heaped together (sand). Being raised (dust). Tra-
velling fast. Applying diligently (to work).
A ^JL>i\ istirtdj, (v. n. 10 of ^) Pronoun-
cing with difficulty, stammering, stuttering.
A ^^JiMiS istirjd^ (v. n. 10 of Applying
to God in affliction, by repeating the ejaculation
from the Kui-'an, {j^>^)j ^ innd li'lldh
Ka innd ilayhi rdji^n, Verily we belong to God,
and verily we shall return to him. Asking or taking
back the whole or part of any thing once given.
A ^_}\^JLJJ\ ist!)-hdl, (v. n. 10 of (J-*^) Asking
leave to travel, craving permission to migrate.
o \s^Jxui\ istirhhd, Red orpiment.
A A^Jyt*>\ istirhhdf, (v. n. 10 of \i>-j for^s"^)
Hanging down. Being relaxed and flaccid. Hav-
ing liquid stools. Looseness, flabbiness, flaccidness.
A i^je>\c>' Jki*>\ istirJihds, (v. n. 10 of (_>ai-j) Va-
luing low. Buying cheap. Regarding as cheap.
A iilt>yL*»^ istirddd, (v. n. 10 of 3j) Demanding
restitution of any thing, whether given, deposited
in trust, or taken without consent. Repelling.
A I 't\iJLj>\ istirddf, (v. n. 10 of i >i>,) Asking
to be taken up behind another on horseback.
p ^jjpLwl usturdan, To shave. To erase.
G biipLwil istiridiyd, An oyster.
A istirzdl, (v. n. 10 of Jij) Holding in
contempt. Discovering (one) to be vile and base.
A ^Ji*^'^ istirzdgh, (v. n. 10 of ^j) Esteem-
ing, regarding, or finding weak and contemptible.
A JU*j^ju>j\ istirsdl, (v. n. 10 ,J^) Being al-
lowed to hang loose (hair). Cultivating an inti-
macy. Being insolent and rude. Requesting one
to send (camels) in separate herds. Acquiring a
habit. Aff"ability, freedom from reserve.
7i
p i^JiMi\ mturash, A ploughshare. A hoe.
A A!1>jLm\ istirslids, (v. n. 10 of ^ov
Desiring, asking a bribe. Letting suck. Obey-
ing, submitting to, seeking to please and conciliate.
A .^\LiJLn\ istirshdh, (v. n. 10 of ^J) Coming
to its full size (the plant buhma'). Bringing
up, rearing (young cattle). Waiting for a field to
become fit for grazing or mowing.
A lAJmJLu] istirshdd, (v. n. 10 of i^J) Being
well directed, going right. Seeking direction.
A (^KLiJiMiS isthshdsh, ( v. n. 10 of ) Wish-
ing to suck, putting its head between the dam's legs.
A AtojM\ istirzds, (v. n. 10 of ,_^) Endea-
vouring, seeking or wishing to please and satisfy.
A ^toJLuA istirzd^ (v. n. 10 of ,*^) Inquiring,
and looking out for a wet-nurse.
A istirtds, (v. n. 10 of ll>,) Becoming
silly, stupid, or foolish.
A IsUspuu^ istirtdt, (v. n. 10 of L>j) Esteeming
to be a fool.
A ^\S'JLn\ istir^s, (v. n. 10 of j_^) Asking
one to feed, or take charge of any thing.
A I — i\S'JLu\ isfir^f,(^Y. n.lO of(«_aP)) Laming
a camel, makinghis feet bleed(a sharpstone). Run-
ningfull speed (a horse). Tryingtomake(fat)drip.
A Jlffyu*»l istlr^l, (v. n. 10 of Jj^) Follow-
ing one another in aline (sheep). Leading the van.
AjlsyLnl istirghaz, (v. n. 10 of^) Esteeming
orfinding weak. Consideringassoft, placid, gentle.
A (^jti\^JL*i\ istirffhds, (v. n. 10 of ^j<*Sj) Con-
sidering as soft, or finding soft.
A ii^JL>i\ istirfdd, (v. n. 10 of ^J) Seeking,
needing, craving, or imploring help.
A i^^JxuA istirfdz, (v. n. 10 of (^Joij) Being
widely extended (a valley).
A ^jLm\ istrrfd^ (v. n. 10 of ^-ij) Wishing
to raise or carry of. Requiring to be cleared (a
table, the meal being ended).
A s\ipu«\ istirfah, (v. n. 10 of isJj) Reposing,
remaining quiet, enjoying the pleasures of life.
A ^\sJLt>\ istirhds, (v. n. 10 of ^_^) Asking ano-
ther to charm. Applying to one skilled in magic.
A istirltd^ (v. n. 10 of Needing
repair, requiring a patch (a garment).
A ^JiMi\ isiirhdli, (v. n. 10 of ^Jj) Reducing
to slavery. Being thin. Diff'using itself lightly
(water). Sinking almost entirely into the ground.
G (.dJputi\ idarak, Storax.
A L^}%JiMi\ istirhdh. (v. n. 10 of ,^^) Esteem-
ing or discovering to be weak.
G L-J^^ju-^ nsturldb, An astrolabe.
A L!L>{<Jxui\ istirmds, (v. n. 10 of t-^wCj) Esta-
blishing, confirming In the possession of property.
A cd)U^L-jl istirmdh, (v. n. 10 of i-^i^;) Being
little esteemed in their own account.
A istinndm, (v. n. 10 of Ji^) Requiring
reparation, standing in need of repair (a house, &c.).
( 78 )
Asking for the means of making (ahouse)habitable.
p i,^S>JiM)\ astarang, or i.iXyu»> 1 The mandrake.
A ^^JLii\ istirwah, (v. n. 10 of for ^jj)
Resting. Seeking or finding rest. Smelling. Re-
lying, leaning on, trusting to.
p JL^\ atarvan, (Mule-like) Barren female.
p ti^j Jkui\ astarunitan, (in zand and Pazand)
To shut, to close.
p ^JLA usttira, A razor. ^^Sx^ iJLn\ ustura
Usidan, (To lick a razor) To risk one's life, to evince
daring and temerity.
A istirhab, (v. n. 10 of u-«i»j) Terri-
fying, alarming.
A Sj'ljwl istizatat, (v. n. 10 of Olj for l1»^J)
Asking for oil.
A istizadat, (v. n. 10 of liVj for tVj) De-
siring an augmentation. Considering (a man) as
having done less than (he) ought : wanting more
from him. Egging a person on, encoring.
A istizarat,(Y. n. 10 ofj\j ^oi'jjj) I^e-
questing a visit.
A ^\jji*i>\ istizras, (v. n. 10 of t/;j) Despising,
holding in contempt.
A i_-s\ij^»*»^ ist 'izfaf, (v. n. 10 of i— *J) Render-
ing: light.
A Isf izlal, (v. n. 10 of (Jj) Causing or
wishing one to stumble, or blunder in speaking.
Aj\£^^^ isthkhar, (v. n. 10 of jki**) Mock-
ing, deriding, making a laughing-stock.
A istisraj, (v. n. 10 of ^**>) Trimming
a lamp.
Aj|j*»Xmj^ }stis7'ai', (v. n. 10 of j**>) Being con-
cealed. Keeping a mistress privately.
A istis^s, (v. n. 10 of (_^«^) Striving,
endeavouring, being anxious to accomplish. Oblig-
ing a manumitted servant to work hard at a thing,
in consequence of which he may obtain full liberty.
A iil**i*juti\ istis^d, (v.n. 10 of 6Mt^ Consider-
ing as happy, regarding as fortunate. Desiring
happiness. Asking assistance.
A lal**-!***! istis^it, (v. n. 10 of lajtw*) Snuffing
up the urine (of a she-camel).
A JU-MdX-i^ istis^l, (v. n. 10 of ,Jju*>) Resem-
bling a hag. Brawhng, being foul-mouthed.
A jlsuJLu\ istisfad, (v. n. 10 ofdJun) Approach-
ing (acamel)from behind, to vault upon (his) back.
A j\slJL>.>\ istisfar, (v. n. 10 of jSmi) Request-
ing (a matter) to be made clear and plain.
A ^laj.Juu\ istiskas, (v. n. 10 of j^^i***) Asking
for water, offering up public prayers for rain. Ask-
ing for di'ink. Labouring under a dropsy, being
filled with yellow water (the belly). (_^J -^UL^Lj*!
istishasi ziklii, The anasarca. -^lii*«Jw*>\ istis-
kasi tahli, Tympany.
p iCij^ UuJLul vithha-girifta, Dropsical.
A I j!iL-Ljj\ istislaf, (v. n. 10 of (»_flLj) Pay-
ing in advance. Asking for and receivincr the mo-
ney before the delivery of the goods.
A j»^L*ju«\ istislam, (v. n. 10 of ^X^) Submit-
ting to the authority of another, giving way to his
judgment. Paying in advance.
A istisman, (v. n. 10 of (j«*»*) Judg-
ing, or discovering to be fat.
or something fat.
A
Asking for butter
istisnah, (v. n. 10 of ^*»») Enquir-
ing, examining, exploring.
A f^\S 'S,>m\ istisnan, (v. n. 10 of (^j*") Having
large teeth. "Walking in a road or mode of life.
Being stricken in years. Being travelled (a road).
A Jl.j*»L*il istis-hal, (v.n. 10 of (Jtj*») Esteem-
ing easy. Rendering easy.
A ^l^^<ju»l istis-ham, (v. n. 10 of p^) Wish-
ing or requesting to draw lots.
A istisharat, (v. n. 10 ofjlii* forj^^i)
Consulting, asking advice. Smelling the female
to discover if she be in foal. Putting on goodly
raiment. Being plain and clear. Becoming fat
and handsome (camels). Gathering honey.
A ftlsLi^^ istishdtat,(Y.n.lOof):>\u)for]i3jJ^)
Boiling with rage. Becomingfat(acamel). Laugh-
ing heartily. Flying fast (a dove). Being light, ac-
tive, and expeditious.
A Ob:i:jwj\ istishtat, (v. n. 10 of l1^) Being
dispersed, scattered.
A ^r}^r^\stishhaj, (v.n.lO of ^) Try ingto
make (a raven) croak.
A istishras, (v. n. 10 of ijj^) Being
weightyand momentous. Beingangry,quarrelsome
A l^\j2L!Lh\ istishrab, (v.n. 10 of L-^;^) Being
deep, intense (colour, tincture, dye).
Aj\jZJlu»\ istishrdr, (v. n. 10 ofj^) Becoming
possessed of a large herd of camels.
A istishrdt, (v. n. 10 of ^y**) Having
murrain (a flock).
A l^\jZJ1>m\ istishrdf, (v. n. 10 of (_-S^) Look-
ing upwards at some object, and screening the eyes
(with the hand) from the glare of the sun. De-
manding any thing noble and perfect. Attending
closely to any thing lest it suffer damage. De-
frauding another of his due.
] istishsar, (v.n. lOofjJ-^) Twisting
(a rope) from the left hand, or from the outside
inwards. Being so twisted. Being high. Raising.
AjU-i^\ istisJf^r, (v. n. 10 of y<^) Putting
on the garmentjlitwi shi^r. Being haiiy (a foetus).
Being apprehensive and concealing one's fears.
A -fU-l^l istishfdj:, (v. n. 10 of ,_^*»») Seek-
ing the recovery of health.
A ^li-i^^ istishfdj (v. n. 10 of Implor-
ing (one) to intercede, begging (his) intercession.
A ( jli-iiUrt^ istishfdf, (v. n. 10 of i_Q«1>) See-
ing through any transparent and diaphonous ob-
ject (as a thin and flimsy garment or piece of stuff).
A -^^iVIUol istishlds, (v. n. 10 of ^LJIj for
Liberating. Being angry. Calling out to be res-
cued from danger and destruction.
A istishmdm, (v. n. 10 of jt-*) Wish-
ing to smell.
A ^Uui^Art^ istishnd^ (v. n. 10 ^j^) Regarding
as shameful, odious, deformed, and abominable.
A i^\xL'Jm<>\ istishndn, (v. n. 10 of 1^^) Becom-
ing lean. Becoming old and shrivelled (a leathern
bottle). Thirsting for milk.
A istishhdd, (v. n. 10 of Taking
evidence, summoning witnesses, (in the passive
voice) Falling a martyr or witness for religion.
A j\^^>\ istishhdr, (v. n. 10 of j^) Being
published, proclaimed, or blazoned abroad.
A 'ii\>etlu3\istisdbat, (v. n.lOof l^Uj for L-.>ye)
Deeming right, approving. Asking for or requir-
ing what is right and proper.
A ,^\xjq1u»\ istisbdh, (v. n. 10 of ^<o) Trim-
ming a lamp. Asking for a lamp.
Aj\xt&Kun\ istisbdr, (v. n. 10 of Being
thick and dense.
A ^y*aUA»»^ istisbdgh, (v. n. 10 of ^^) Asking
for colour or dye.
A L-^ls£^^^ istis-hdh, (v. n. 10 of i_^) As-
sociating with, becoming sociable. Wishing for or
inviting the company of any person.
A ^l^^***^ istis-hdh,(Y. n.lO of ^) Being re-
stored to health and soundness (a sick person).
A istisrdkh, (v. n. 10 of ^/*) Asking
aid, imploring help.
A ( istisrdf, (v. n. 10 of i ij^) Pray-
ing (God) may avert.
A L-->l*diauijjl istis^b, (v. n. 10 of 4_-a«>o) Being
difficult, perverse, untractable. Considering, find-
ing, or discovering to be difficult.
A j^uommS istisghdr, (v. n. 10 of Despising,
holding in small estimation, viewing with contempt.
A f\sL,a^\ istisfds, (v. n. 10 of \suo for
Choosing, selecting, taking the best or whole of any
thing, exhausting. Considering as clear and pure.
A ^^ia'Jj*A istislds, (v. n. 10 of ^_^) Asking
for roast meat.
A ^^Li3ju»»\ istisldh, (v. n. 10 of ^^) Seeking
peace. Wishing to amend, repair, or rectify.
A istismdgh, (v. n. 10 of ^v*) Asking
for gum. Extracting gum. Having a sore.
A i^\yaltji\istmvdb,(Y.-n.lOof i^\>o for(— ->_j<fl)
Approving, thinking well of, esteeming right.
Asking or requiring what is right. p L-jl^j^a^^
istiswdb kardan, To approve. To consult.
A 'iA,alui\ istizdfat, (v. n. 10 of Ato for ^yO^
Making bright. Asking for light, or counsel.
A &jl<a">*>l istizdrat, (v. n. 10 ofjlo for j_yo)
Longing: for the male.
A 'ii\talM\ist'izdfat,(\.n.\0 oi i ildofort-AJ^^)
Imploring help. Inviting one to be a guest.
A &3ljau»*>\ istizdkat,{.Y. n.lO of ^l<o for ^ji^)
Try ing to contract by constrictivelotions(a woman).
A »/el-alU«\ istizamat, (v. n.lO of for ^i^)
Diminishing. Defrauding.
A ^ljual*<»\ istizba^ (v. n. 10 of ^f«o) Want-
ing the male (a camel).
A istizMk, (v. n. 10 of i^J^) De-
siring or wishing to laugh.
A Aj^alui] istizras, (v. n. 10 of \y6 for ^jto)
Deceiving, circumventing. Hunting stealthily.
A L^\j*ali*i\ istizrah,(Y. n.lO of (--^^) Becom-
ing white andcandied (honey). Deceivingjcheating.
A ^^jtOMt»\ istizrd^ (v. n. 10 of ^j^) Being
humble, supplicating.
A j»l^*auA^\ istizram, (v. n. 10 of ^j^) Kin-
dling (a fire).
A ( 9U«ali*>\ ist iz^f, ( V. n . 1 0 of i^Qinn ) Esteem-
ing, considering, or finding weak. ^Oppressing.
A J^La:^^ istizlal, (v. n. 10 of ^y>o) Wishing
that (another) may err, miscarry or perish.
A J^^^JilutS istizmar, (v. n. 10 of jv^) Conceiv-
in the mind.
A j\yo^\ istizrcar, (v. n. 10 of jUo forj^^a)
Wanting the bull (a cow).
A (Jl^-ou***^ istizhal, (v. n. 10 of (J-f^) En-
quiring, informing one's self.
A So\ViV'.*)\ istitabat,(Y .xiAQoi l-->11j for u.*^^)
Relishing, liking, taking well, finding agreeable,
approving. Finding ov esteeming as pure and
lawful. Asking for fresh water. Seeking purity.
Cleaning, shaving, or washing the body (after the
manner of the Muhammadans).
Ajlla^\ istitar, (v. n. 8 of J^^^*^) Delineating,
making lines, drawing, describing, writing.
A 'Sj\Vt:.'***\ istitarat, (v. n. 10 of j\i> iov ji^)
Diffusing itself abroad (the dawn). Being swift,
fleet (horse). Drawing rapidly (a sword). Being
in heat (a bitch). Giving flight (to a bird). Being
dispersed. Being brisk and active (a market). Be-
ing riven (a wall). Terrifying, scaring.
A 'is-^^^hlttA istita^t, (v. n. 10 of for ^J^)
Being able, capable. Submitting, yielding, obeying,
complying with. Power, ability.
A jiiUaI**»Usf?'i;a/a^,(v.n.lOof ( s\l> for u- j^jl?)
Going round, circumambulating.
A ii3lk:-*\ istitalat, (v. n. 10 of Jll? for ^}^)
Being long, extended, raised, or elevated. Prevail-
ing against, overcoming an enemy. Extolling one's
self, yielding to nobody. Standing on tip-toe,
stretching out the neck to see a distant object.
Excelling, being eminent.
A u->l*laL*»\ istitbab,(y. n. 10 of lL*!*) Asking
medical advice, demanding medicine.
A L^\j£L:*>i\ istitrah, (v. n. 10 of L_^^) Wish-
ing to skip or dance for joy. Singing so as to make
(camels) dance for joy. Driving (camels). Being
under a strong emotion.
A C)\JirC*ti\ istitrad, (v. n. 10 of ^Jo) Wishing
( 79 )
to drive together from all quarters. Aiming at one
thing and getting another. Feigning a retreat be-
fore the enemy.
A ( i\Jialui\ istitraf, (v. n. 10 of l-J>J^) Con-
sidering a thing as new. Procuring any thing which
has been newly discovered, and being delighted
with it. Producing sometliing new, original, sin-
gular, or striking.
A ^\jW.l>j»\ istitrah, (v. n. 10 of jji*) Begging
the loan of a stallion. Asking another to divine
by throwing pebble-stones or gravel.
A j»UlajuJ\ istit^m, (v. n. 10 of Asking
for food. Asking for instruction in reading:.
A ( jlAlaju>j\ istitfaf, (v. n. 10 of Jlal>) Being
possible, practicable, feasible.
A ^"iHaLjJ^ istitla^ (v. n. 10 of Seeking
information, inquiring. Arriving. Going away
with, carrying off.
A j:iUa::**»\ istiilali, (v. n. 10 of jil>) Taking
(a camel) for one's ownspecial use. Beingloose and
purging (the belly). Diarrhoea, looseness, flux.
A j!iUaL*»\ istitlal, (v. n. 10 of (J-l?) Hanging
over, impending.
G ;__jJiaL**l istatlus, Jews' pitch.
A istitmam, (v. n. 10 of pa) Wanting
cutting (hair), or clipping (wool).
A L-^\ .W*w/ istityab, (v. n. 10 of for
u-aaIs) Finding (a thing) good or beautiful.
A jUaL*»^ istizsar, (v. n. 10 of jll^) Being in
heat (a bitch).
A ( jUiai**!^ istizfaf, (v. n. 10 of tJlaJi) Fol-
lowing (the track of any one).
A J^UajkMi^ istizlal, (v. n. 10 of (J^) Sitting in
or lonoring for the shade. Becoming interwoven
(the branches of a vine which are loaded with clus-
ters). Being sunk in the socket (the eye). Flow-
ing from the body (blood).
Ajl.^lajU>j\ istizhdr, (v. n. 10 of j>^) Commit-
ting to memory. Reciting, repeating by heart. Im-
ploring assistance or protection. Being strong in
the back. Training, preparing (a camel) for use
on every occasion.
A *8iiUA*u\ isti^dat, (v. n. 10 of lils^ for J>_jP)
Begging one to repeat, or do any tiling over again,
or to come back. Wishing to make a habit. Being
accustomed to, having the habit of.
A jjiljOu**^ isti^zat, (v. n. 10 of ils- for '^^)
Fleeing from evil to good, from the devil to God,
and saying, ^irr}^ (j^-^t--^^ c/* '^y^ na^izu
bi'llah 7nini sW shaytani'r rajim. We flee to God
from the execrable devil.
AjUL*j^ isti^r, (v. n. 8 of j****) Beginning to
appear in the groins and the arm-pits of a camel
(scab). Being lighted, blazing (a fire). Bestir-
ing themselves, being active (thieves). Spreading,
being diffused (war or mischief).
A isti^mt, (v.n. lOofjlfr for jjP) Bor-
rowing. Passing (any thing) from hand to hand.
Using a word metaphorically. A metaphor, a trope.
A isti^zat, (v. n . 10 of ^^^Is- for ^ )
Asking for, requiring, or needing a substitute or
equivalent.
A l»lick*>J^ istl^f, (v.n. 8 of k>u*>) Taking me-
dicine or snuff up the nostrils, administering to one's
self a sternutatory.
A &3ljck«>^ isti^nat, (v. n. 10 of ^JS' for ^j^)
Asking assistance, imploring help, seeking aid. Re-
moving the hair from the pubes (&ils- ^nat) either
by shaving, by plucking, or by a paste made of ar-
senic and quick-lime. Instrumentality.
A wl^iwi^ i.sti^iT/at, (v. n. 10 of ^-^5') Being
unequal to, and unable to accomplishr
A jUaLjjI isti^ad, (v.n. 10 of iiJ>ff') Reducing
to slavery. Treating as a servant or slave.
AjIa.xI*«>\ isti^dr, (v.n. 10 ofj^S-) Being sad,
grieving. Asking the interpretation of a dream.
Flowing (tears). Weeping.
A (_->lixjL*^ isti^db, (v. n. 10 of i_^aS') Request-
ing a favour. Desiring one to take a thing well, or
to rest contented. Conferring a favour. Wishing,
desiring. Refraining from evil.
A j»l-k*L*»l Isti^dm, (v. n. 10 of j»J^) Delaying
to milk (cattle), that the milk may accumulate in
the udder. Being milked in the evening (camels).
A u-'Uf^^ isti^db, (v. n. 10 of <— i?') Being
struck with astonishment. Astonishment, wonder.
A ^}\s^^hsti^dl,(Y.n. lOof J^) Hastening,
accelerating, ordering one to make haste, stimula-
ting, despatching any business soon. Outstripping,
getting before. Striving to outstrip. Wishing or
endeavonrinn;- to make haste.
A plsi*****' isti^dm, (v. n. 10 of j*^) Keeping
silence, not responding, being unable to speak dis-
tinctly. Being barbarous, foreign, obscure, and
unintelligible (a dialect or jargon). Being unable
to read from somnolency.
A isti^lds, (v. n. 10 of for jii^)
Making (a horse) run. Asking assistance. Im-
ploring help against an enemy.
A li^JjCL-j! isti^ldd, (v. n. 10 of'dS-) Preparing,
making preparation, getting ready for. Skill, apt-
ness, aptitude, merit.
A C->\.i^J>*^***\ isti^ldddt, Preparations.
A isti^ds, (v.n. 10 of cf'^) Liking (a
place), finding (it) agreeable.
A isti^db, (v. n. 10 of (_->3.ff') Pro-
hibiting. Giving to drink fresh and wholesome
water. Discoveringanddrawingsuch(water). Con-
sidering and regarding as pure. Abandoning.
A ^\jx'J.Mi\ isti^'df, (v. n. 10 of iSf") Eating
(dates) whilst on the tree.
A istif^db, (v. n. lOof (_->^) Speak-
ing coarsely or obscenely. Wanting the bull (a cow).
Aj\jjCj*>\ isti^dr, (v. n. 10 of Spreading
amongst camels (the scab called^S- ^irr).
Aj\j3CMi\ isti^-ciz, (v. n. 10 ofjj^) Being diffi-
cult, hard, and painful (business). Being strong
and hard. Being contracted, drawn in, wrinkled.
A (^\j3C>m\ isti^-az, (v. n. 10 of ij^) Asking
for a full disclosure of any affair. Giving promis-
cuously. Asking (anybody) indifferently. Killing
indiscriminately. Becoming fat (a camel). Grazing
in grassy land. Being suspected.
A ^^\j3d*>\ isti^'of, (v. n. 10 of i— i;^) Shew-
ing one's self with a desire of being recognised.
A ^\j3Cj*>\ isti^ak, (v. n. 10 of ^jj^) Exposing
one's self to the heat in order to get a sweat. Send-
ing forth roots into the ground (a tree).
Aj\yCMi\ isti^az, (v. n. 10 of^) Being close
and compact (sand). Overjjowering one (disease).
Terminating any one's existence by disease (God).
A t_->L-jCLA*i\ iMi^ab, (v. n. 10 of c-.*.-.>ig') Want-
ing the stallion (a mare). Disliking, disapproving.
A isti^ar, (v. n. 10 of j*-^) Being dif-
ficult, intricate, and embarrassing. Asking, seek-
ing for difficulties. Sitting down without employ.
A (JL-jCa*»^ isti^al, (v. n. 10 J— >^) Asking for
honey. Seeking honey.
A isti^an, (v. n. 10 of ^j**-^^ Eating
little (a camel).
A -S'LijC:**!^ isti^hns, (v. n. 10 of ll* for y^)
Finding (one) bewildered. Being guided and at-
tracted at night by the light of a blazing fire.
A >l*a*:^\ isti^af, (v. n. 10 of Charging
with rebellion. Accusing falsely. *
A ^{jAiCui] isti^am, (v. n. 10 of j»*aff') Keep-
ingback, withholding. Keeping one'sseaton horse-
back by clinging to something fixed to the saddle
for that purpose.
A jLa*Xwi1 isti^ad, (v. n. 10 of li-aP) Cutting
(a tree). Gathering (fruit).
A »l*fl«::**>\ isti^ah, (v. n. 10 »*a5-) Seeking to
wizards, having recourse to magic or necromancy.
A ^lla30:**»l isti^a, (v. n. 10 of for ^aS-)
Begging, asking a present.
AjUa*'.:**)^ isti^ar, (v. n. 10 of JiaS') Perfum-
ing. Wishing, or desiring to perfume, requuing,
calling for perfume.
A I — 5UaA::«i\ isti^af, (v. n. 10 of ■_oV^c) Beg-
ging one to become favourably inclined.
A j,Ua)«::«>^ isti^arn, (v. n. 10 of piaS-) Becom-
ing proud. Conceiving highly of, admiring. Tak-
ing the larger part.
A ^UjCUo^ isti^cu, (v. n. 10 of las- for ^) Seek-
ing to be disengaged, or begging to bereleasedfrom
an obligation. Cropping herbage close to the ground.
A isti^'a f, (v.n. 10 of (JlcP) Abstain-
ing from what is forbidden, restraining one's self.
Desiring or requiring to abstain. Clearing away
dry grass from the surface of the ground (camels).
A f^\s.*:^\ Isti^iab, (v. n.lOof i—^) Inveigh-
( 80 )
ing against any one, enquiring into their charac-
ters or vices. R eceiving an equivalent or substitute.
A Jliulwu\ isti^md, (v. n. 10 of tiiis-) Being a
brimming, wanting the boar (a sow).
A J^SuCt*>\ isti^tar, (v. n. 10 of ^^) Howling
aloud and melodiously with joy (a wolf).
A jKjuw**^ isti^iad, (v. n. 10 of li.^) Lying
close to anything (a bird) from fear of birds of prey.
Becoming fat (a camel or lizard).
A kti^aj:, (v.n. 10 oC^f 01'^) Being
high. Being advanced (the day). Raising, ele-
vating. Superiority, exaltation.
A l-^^)jCU*>\ isli^ab, (v. n. 10 of <--*J>S-) Begin-
ning to stink (meat). Loathing, nauseating, disco-
vering (a pasture) to be unwholesome.
A ^^^.fC^\ isti^aj, (v. n. 10 of ^) B ecommg
hard (the skin).
A isfi^af, (v. n. 10 of v_ik-) Want-
ing provender, expressing a wish for corn (as a
horse does by neighing).
A isU^am, (v. n. 10 of ^Jp) Asking in-
formation, advice, or news, being desirous of know-
ing, eager to learn.
A jl»»CL>*»^ isti^dr, (v. n. 10 j^) Causing peo-
ple to inhabit and colonize.
A (_jil»ja**>l isti^ash, (v. n.lO of ;jt-»P) Think-
ing one a fool.
A JU*jLuj1 isti^al, (v. n. 10 of ,J^) Causing
to work. Employing, requiring one to labour.
Making use of advice or implements. Seeking
employment. Appointing (any one) as governor.
Use, usage, application.
A isti^ittm, (v. n. 10 of jiff-) Choosing
for one's paternal uncle. Putting on a turban.
A ;iUxkA*»^ isti^dd, (v. n. 10 of JOkP) Overcom-
ing any one (sickness or vomiting). Making free
use of the yard, fornicating. Bending outwards the
rim of a leathern bottle so as to be able to drink.
Seeking, tending towards, making for. Being un-
manageable (a horse). Beating with a stick.
AjUs«-u*)! isti^dz, (v. n. 10 of yS') Retiring,
receding, departing.
A isti^^ds, (v. n. 10 of Calling
(to a riot). Desiring to twist a rope.
Ajlycuul isti^dr,{v.n.\Q ofjjff') Being alone.
A lil^jiL-il isti^idd, (v. n. 10 of Making
an agreement with a salesman, to send back his
goods if damaged. Making a covenant, treaty,
deed, or contract in writing. Giving a guarantee,
fine, or compensation.
A >lA>a**il isti^jds, (v. n. 10 of ^_^ip') Being
embarrassed, unequal to.
A &3lAL-il istiffhdsat, (v. n.lO of lI^Is- for lIJjS')
Calling for help, imploring assistance.
A SjUjuu! istighdrat, (v. n. 10 of jls- for j^)
Making a hostile incursion into an enemy's coun-
try. Begging zeal (of God). Swelling (a wound).
Descending into any low country, or that part of
Arabia calledj ghawr. Becoming fat. Prepar-
ing for, undertaking.
A C->lxiL*)l istighsds, (v. n. 10 of uL^P) Ex-
tracting the matter from a wound, dressing it.
Ajli^AL**! istighddr, (v. n. 10 ofjii^) Becom-
ing fidl of ponds, pools, and stagnant ditches.
A ^liiJ»ju*»l istighzds, (v. n. 10 of (^^) Throw-
ing prostrate, dashing on the ground.
A i^\jii!L*>\ istighrab, (v. n. 10 of <—->;&) Won-
dering. Regarding as strange. Laughing until the
tears flow, being in a roar of laughter.
A i>\j>^iM*\ istighrdd, (v. n. 10 of li^) Inducing,
requesting to sing. Causing (the flies) to buzz and
hum (a meadow).
Aj\^^Cm>\ htighrdr, (v. n. 10 of Js-) Being de-
ceived. Being foolish, inconsiderate, thoughtless.
Coming upon one suddenly.
A ji\j3CLu\ istighrdk, (v. n. 10 of jj^) Filling
a girth so that the ends will not meet (a camel's
belly). Laughing till the tears run. Taking the
whole. Absoluteness, the absence of all restriction.
A j\yiluj>\ istighzdr, (v. n. 10 of jJS-) Giving
somewhat to receive more in return.
A A^.-yi'^t^, istighshds, (v. n. 10 of ,_^i^) Wrap-
ping one's self up in a garment, so as neither to see
or hear, or to be heard or seen.
A (^{JLUmA istighshdsh, (v. n. 10 of ^__^)
Considering as false and insincere. Deceiving, be-
traying. Seeking to deceive or betray.
\ Ajla*Ju«l istighfdr, (v. n. 10 of jflS-) Asking
forgiveness, begging pardon.
A -f^)Jo«*>l istighldf, (v. n. 10 of ^ for ^)
Considering as dear.
A iiiU:;***! istighldz, (v. n. 10 of laip) Finding
(cloth) coarse, and for that reason declining to
purchase it. Discovering (food) to be unwholesome.
Being thick and coarse. Swelling with grains (an
ear of corn).
A j^)Ju«>l istighldh, (v. n. 10 of Not al-
lowing the option of returning a purchase. Being
of that description (a bargain). Foreclosing. Being
obscure and unintelligible, and as it were locked
up or sealed (a speech or book).
A J^kiXu*^ istighldl, (v.n. 10 of Jff-) Ordering
(one's servants) to carry home grain ( ghalla).
Receivinggrainfrom those who bringit. Gathering
in grain or vegetables. Receiving wages.
A -«'ljJa**»\ istighnds, (v. n. 10 of ^j^-) Acqui-
escing. Being contented, in want of nothing,
wealthy, independent, and able to do without.
Aj\yilui\ istighwdr, (v. n. 10 of jli for jjS-)
Asking (God) for rain.
A JIaxLuI istighydl, (v. n. 10 of (Jj^S-) Being
thick and entangled (trees). Giving suck whilst
pregnant or cohabiting with a man (a woman).
A ^lfli*»i\ istifdf, (v. n. 8 of Using art
7
and cunning. Turning about.
A 5>laL*»^ isflfa^at, (v. n. 10 of for Us) Re-
ceiving plunder,booty, or earnest-money . Return ing.
A iH!>-\ijkM»1 istifajat, (v. n. 10 of for ^3^)
Treating lightly, holding in little estimation.
A Jiilajunl istifadat, (v. n. 10 of o\j for i^ji)
Acquiring. Receiving profit. Seeking profit or
advantage. Imparting benefit.
p *3U^laju**l /s!;//"azarea, Profusely, abundantly.
A il^lajuol istifazat, (v. n. 10 of ^J«9\s for (_>ajJ)
Being divulged, spread abroad (news). Request-
ing that water may be poured out. Desiring abun-
dance or profusion. Abounding in trees (a valley).
A l»liX-*l istifat, (v. n. 8 of lai**>) Drinking
up all the contents of a jug. Using one's utmost
endeavour.
A ^Ifljurtl istifa^ (v. n. 8 of Being ex-
cited, agitated, moved, stimulated. Changing from
fear (colour) Becoming turbid (the sky).
A t_-iliji**>l istifaf, (v. n. 8 of Cjun) Taking a
medicinal powder. Scattering, throwing.
A ai'laiwi^ Istifahat, (v. n. 10 of ^ for ^Jy)
Recovering from indisposition, ebriety, passion, or
madness. Milking after a proper interval. Ab-
staining (from drink).
A &fclaju»l istifahat, (or slaL*j^ istifah) (v. n.
10 of »\j for »y) Eating plentifully after fasting.
Quenching the thirst.
A >\:iX*>l istiftas, (v.n. lOof l:J for ^5:^) Con-
sulting a lawyer or mufti, asking for his fatwa.
A ^bXUrtl istiftali, (v. n. 10 of ^) Asking
assistance. Beginning, commencing.
AjUajLujl istiftar, (v. n. 10 of Jii) Drawing,
dragging, pulling the rider (a horse).
A Jblal^A**! istiftal, (v. n. 10 of ^y■ii) Quitting
the ranks before coming into action.
A JU?^^ istifhal, (v. n. 10 of Js?) Being
weighty and momentous (an affair). Keeping for
a stallion. Allowing a fine-made Arab free access
to their women (as the natives of Kabul are said
to do). Becoming fuhhdl (a palm-tree).
A iUd^^ istifkhaz, (v. n. 10 of ick*) Hum-
bling one's self, submitting.
AjXsiP-'^^ istifkhar, (v. n. 10 of ^) Purchas-
ing or seeking for something excellent.
A ^liXiCwil istifdah, (v. n. 10 of ^oi) Finding
(a thing) difficult.
A t>l jiX-ul istifzaz, (v. n. 10 of lii) Being alone,
singular. Choosing any thing. Claiming as one's
own exclusive right.
A ^Jc*n\ istifrahh, (v. n. 10 of ^^) Keep-
ing (pigeons) for the sake of their young. Looking
out for a place where to rear their young (pigeons).
A (^\JCui\ istifrad, (v. n. 10 of J^) Being fond
of solitude. Accomplishing (a work) alone. Choos-
ing one out of a number, and using that only.
Leaving alone.
( 81 )
A ^^Cjm\ istifra^ (v. n. 10 of Beginning
any thing, commencing a discourse. Sacrificing
the firstlings of camels or sheep (a custom of the
pagan Arabs).
A istifragh, (v.n. 10 of ^) Vomiting,
evacuating, rejecting, clearing out the stomach.
Straining every nerve, exerting every endeavour.
A uiJ^^,fiju*>^ istifiuh, (v. n. 10 of uiJ^i) Becom-
ing plump and hard in the ear (grain).
A ^\jSiLn\ istifram, (v. n. 10 of Washing
(herself) with an astringent lotion (a woman).
A 't>\Jil*tt\ istifrah, (v. n. 10 of 8^) Acquiring
a generous horse.
A yyGaM) istifzaz, (v, n. 10 of Jj) Making light
of, despising. Exhilarating. Leading forth, turn-
ing out of doors. Rendering one light and active
(fear). Removing, tearing from a place.
A (iL-i:a*>l istlfsad, (v. n. 10 of Js*-S) Seeking
to do mischief.
aJ^mJCLh] istfsar, (v. n. 10 of j>^) Asking
an explanation, informing one's self, enquiring,
p ^ii^ jL*<£jL»»l istifsar liar dan, To interrogate.
A (^LggJa**! istifsas, (v. n. 10 of f^JSiS) Draw-
ing forth.
A JLaiju-ol istifzal, (v. n. 10 of J-oii) Leaving
a residue. Taking more than one's due. Bring-
ing an increase. Seeking a benefit.
A ^Uaajk**il istifza^, (v. n.lO of ^ki) Finding
or discovering to be shameful.
A -*^)iju*»l istijias, (v. n. 10 of Requiring
to be cleared of lice (the head). Asking any one
to perform that office.
A istifah, (v. n. 10 of ^) Escaping,
obtaining a victory, or deliverance. ^^^^-^^
u£jj«b istaflahi hi amriki. An expression employed
when a divorce is pronoimced.
A J:i)iX«jl istifal, (v. n. 10 of Ji) Taking a
small part, decimating.
A (jl:>flju*>l istifnan, (v. n. 10 of ^) Raising
(any one) above different sorts and classes.
A j»l,jijuol istifham, (v. n. 10 of ^i) Desiring
to know or to be taught, informing one's self by
asking questions : interrogation. 1 — >j>-
harfi istifham, A particle of interrogation.
A i^^l^ijk***^ ist fhamiy, Interrogative.
A aa*l^^l istifliamiyat. Interrogation.
A JUaL*il istifyal, (v. n. 10 of J\s for J-i)
Resembling an elephant (a camel).
A istihaf, (v. n. 8 of ^J^) Drawing
water. Asking for water. Growing fat.
A 'iAsc:jJ\ istihasat, (v. n. 10 of Li) Vomiting.
Retching violently.
A 'to'^:^\ istihatat, (v. n. 10 of Cj\a for CJji')
Asking for victuals.
A 8iilaX»*»^ istihadat, (v. n. 10 of li^' for Jty)
Submitting, yielding, giving up the reins.
A istiha^ (v. n. 8 of ^H**>) Being
changed (colour).
A I — i\Jiu**il istihaf, (v. n. 8 of i_aiL*)) Mounting.
A 6^\jilM\ istihalat, (v. n. 10 of for JJI)
Desiring one to rescind an agreement, cancel a
contract, or give up a bargain.
A jL«\i:,Li*il istihamat, (v. n. 10 of ^ for j»jj)
Standing erect, remaining, rising up, acting up-
rightly. Valuing goods. Being correct. Being
middling and moderate. Being equable. Recti-
tude, integrity, fidelity, truth, purity of intention.
A ^LaL*>\ istihhah, (v. n. 10 of ^) Regarding
as ugly and odious. Detesting, hating, abhorring.
A (jLfljL*j\ istikhal, (v. n. 10 of (JJ>) Going forth
to meet, encountering, looking towards. Futurity.
A istihhalii/, Belonging to futurity.
A jJli;Hju>i\ istihtal, (v. n. 10 of ,_}^') Desiring
to kill. Being regardless of danger, seeking, as it
were, to be killed.
A oliiii:;***^ istikdad, (v. n. 10 of Si) Continuing,
persevering. Being level and smooth. Remain-
ing in one state.
Aj^uMCo**^ ist'ihdar, (v. n. 10 ofjtiJ) Praying
(that God) may over-rule or ordain (for good).
Asking for strength and ability.
A j»\i\fljuw\ istihdam, (v. n. 10 of j»(^') Preced-
ing. Wishing to get before. Surpassing in bold-
ness or strength of mind.
Aj^iiJi^^ istihzar, (v. n. 10 ofjii) Abomina-
ting as filthy.
A AJCmA istikraf, (v. n. 10 of 1^) Making the
female lie down to ascertain if she be in foal (a stal-
lion camel), (v. n. lOof for j^') Intending, pur-
posing. Making diligent search. Containing mat-
ter (a boil), (v. n. 10 of e^ji) Following. Pass-
ing from place to place, travelling over any countr3\
Making diligent search. Wishing to be a guest.
A j\JkiMi\ istihrar, (v. n. 10 ofji') Stopping, rest-
ing, dwelling, settling, fixing a residence. Remain-
ing fixed in a female's womb (seed of a male).
A ^_^^^**»\ istihrdz, (v. n. 10 of {^Ji) Borrow-
ing, asking to lend.
A istihrd^ (v. n. lOof ^) Asking the
loan of a bull or he-camel. Wanting the bull (a
cow), or the stallion (a she-camel). Being hard (a
hoof). Losing its shagginess (the rough tripe).
A ^^JsujSs\ istikran, (v. n. 10 of ^^^) Swelling
in the veins (blood). Being able to bear a load.
Becoming able and strong.
A pl<j<0. istiksdm, (v. n. 10 of De-
manding one's portion, claiming one's share of spoil
or property of any kind (which share is determined
by throwing a kind of arrow, a practice common
among the Arabians). Requiring one to swear.
A ^UaHluwul istiksds, (v. n. 10 of loi* for yoj) Cu-
riously prying, or using every effort to get to tlie
knowledge of any thing. Earnest endeavour, per-
severance. Strict inquiry.
A jWsilMJ^ istiksad, (v. n. 10 of S*at) Seeking
a middle course.
AjUaH:Uu\ istiksar, (v. n. 10 of Desiring
to abbreviate, or to be abbreviated. Considering
(a thing) as abridged or short.
A (^\^':*u\ istiksas, (v. n. 10 of cja?) Desiring
one to retaliate.
A>l*aii:i«i^ istihzaf, (v. n. 10 of ^*fti') Demand-
ing payment judicially ; wishing to have a debt
fixed and determined by the sentence of a judge,
(in the passive form) Being constituted judge.
A ^jiUaHL**^ istihzaz, (v. n. 10 of ijpsi) Find-
ing (a bed) uneasy. Being incommodious and un-
easy. Being gravelly (a place).
A j»l-aaL*>\ istikzam, (v. n. 10 of Victual-
ling one's household sparingly in a time of dearth.
AjlkSjuw\ istihtar, (v. n. lOof^lai') Wishing it
to distil, or rain. Trying to catch droppings.
A istihfas, (v.n.lOof lfli'for_jfli') Strik-
ing (with a stick).
A I jlaiiu***^ istthfaf, (v. n. 10 of Jlaa) Being
dry and wrinkled with age.
A JlfliilLs*i\ istikfal, (v. n. 10 of (J^j) Being
stingy, avaricious, and close-fisted. ^
A Jikalwi^ isiikldl, (v. n. 10 of (Jj) Lifting up
(a water-pot). Taking up one's baggage. Soaring
upwards (a bird). Seizing any one (a tremor).
Being angry. Moving from place to place, depart-
ing. Esteeming little, considering as small. Being
possessed of sovereign authority and absolute do-
minion. Growing (a plant).
p iO^iJ^H:^^ istihlalana, Absolutely.
A (_J^)Jijuk>\ istililali, Invested with authority.
Confirmation.
A isttkna^ (v. n. 10 of ^) Becoming
high (the udder of a ewe).
A ( sUflju<j\ Istiknaf, (v. n. 10 of i hH) Being
firm in counsel, able in business.
A i^\.:sjMi\ istiknan, (v. n. 10 of ^'i) Abiding
with one's flocks, and drinking the milk. Regard-
ing as little.
A (^^^aU**>^ istikwas, (v. n. 10 of (j*»_55) Bend-
ing through age. Being bent as a bow (eyebrow).
A 8^_jKl**»^ istikwah, (v. n. 10 of 5 y ) Asking one
to drive wild beasts into a net.
p ^Lfl'.;**»\ ustuhila, Name of an ancient hero.
A ij^jMiS istikarat, (v. n. 10 ofj^ for j^)
Making haste. Carrying a bundle of clothes.
A istihdk, (v. n. 8 of uLI***) Becoming
stopt up, and deaf (the ear). Growing wild, en-
tangled, and luxuriant (a plant). Humbling one's
self, supplicating, deprecating.
A istihan, (v. n. 8 of (j^) Humbling
one's self. Becoming low and contemptible.
A io\^j«*i\ istikdnat, (v. n. 10 of ^J6 for j^j^)
Humbling one's self, submitting.
A j^^^JmA istikbdr, (v.n.lOof ^;<^) Being proud,
( 82 )
haughty, arrogant, and presumptuous. Playing
the great man. Viewing, regarding as great.
A l^^^J^^mm] istiktab, (v. n. lOofi,^) Asking
or ordering one to write. Dictating (a letter). Get-
ting transcribed. Appointing an amanuensis.
istiktam, (v. n. 10 oi JJS) Desiring
(one) to keep a secret.
AjC^^JMi\ istiksar, (v. n. 10 oij^ ) Wishing or
asking for much. Flowering (a palm-tree). Using
a large quantity. Asking much (water) to drink.
A I — jli^U**^ istihsaf, (v. n. 10 of i h.J^) Being
thick and dense.
A <J^k\^L*i\ istikddd, (v. n. 10 of d^) Plaguing,
tormenting, wishing (any one) to take trouble.
A tstikrds, (v. n. 10 of ^for j ji) Hiring,
renting. Taking on hire.
stikrdsh, (v. n. 10 of (^J^) Becom-
ing fit for ruminating (the stomach of any beast that
chews the cud), as when a kid begins to graze. Be-
coming big from over-eating (the belly of a boy).
istiliram, (v. n. 10 of Wishing for,
discovering or doing any thing noble and generous.
Procuring generous horses. Acquiring greatness.
A istikrdh, (v. n. 10 oft/) Abhorringf,
abominating,disdaining,despising,contemning. Re-
garding as disgusting. Forcing to act reluctantly.
A I 'i\J:^J.ni\ istikshqf, (v. n. 10 of i Q f'..^) Re-
questing any thing to be made manifest, or laid open.
A ^\s!^S**i\ istikfdj:, (v. n. 10 o fW) Begging the
loan of a camel for the benefit of the hair, milk, and
colt, for a year. (v. n. 10 of ^_^) Asking to do what
is sufficient. Considering as sufficient or competent.
A ^\s^ui\ istikfdf, (v. n. 10 of Jj>^) Stretch-
ing forth the hand (to give or to receive alms).
Screening the eye (Avith the hand) from the glare
of the sun and looking at any object attentively.
Flocking, gathering round any thing. Being mat-
ted (hair). Coiling up (as a serpent).
istUdas, (v. n. 10 of 0^) Abounding
in forage (groimd). Asking for a delay.
A i_«>^lic^^ istihldh, (v.n. 10 of t_-*K) Imitating
the barking of a dog to induce them to respond (one
who has lost his way). Being gi-eedy of human
flesh (a dog).
A (JUiCiiJi^ istikmdl, (v. n. 10 of ^^^) Comjilet-
ing, perfecting. Wishing (any thing) finished, per-
fected, completed.
istiknan, (v. n. 10 of '^') Conceal-
ing one's self.
A A^Cm\ istikwas, (v.n. 10 of ) Requiring
the cautery.
p ^yLJi\ istal, A fish-pond, a lake, a pool.
A istilds, (v. n. 8 of \i*o) Boiling, liqui-
fying, melting, purifying (butter, &c.) by melting,
(v. n. 8 of ^L*i for ji-^j) Becoming fat (a sheep),
(v. n. 8 of ^_^**>) Casting out the after-birth (a ewe).
A u->>i;i»*>^ istildb, (v. n. 8 of (».>L/*) Seizing,
plundering. Producing an abortion.
A 0^ki«»\ istildt, (v. n. 8 of Ll*i*»>) Wiping or
scraping (a dish with the finger).
A istildj, (v. n. 8of^M») Drinking much.
A istildkat, (v. n. 10 of for ^^)
Considering attentively, contemplating, knowing.
Being thirsty.
A istildtat, (v. n. 10 of la^) for
Bringing on one's self, deserving. Adopting into
one's family.
A (Jik«*»\ istildl, (v. n. 8 of (Jj-») Drawing (a
sword, &c.).
A jo^kioi^ istiham, (v. n. 10 of j»\3) Marrying
amongst low and ignorant people. Having a bad
sire. Putting on a coat of mail. Kissing the black
stone at Mecca, or rubbing it with the hand.
A ^':^CMi\ istildm, (v. n. 8 of j,!***) Submitting to
another's opinion, surrendering. Rubbing the fore-
head against the black stone at Mecca. Coming
out of the ear (corn).
A istildmat, (v. n. 10 of for j^jJ)
Behaving so as to merit or draw censure on one's self.
A io^A»»^ istilanat, (v. n. lOof for (j^5) Con-
sidering or finding smooth, soft, placid, or gentle.
A -^l^hjuil istilbaf, (v. n. 10 of \J) Sucking the
beestings from the ewe (a lamb).
A L^Lh**>\ istilbas, (v. n. 10 of t^^jJ) Regard-
ing as dilatory.
A istilbdn, (v.n. 10 of ^jv5) Asking milk.
istiljaj, (v. n. 10 of ^) Claiming for
one's self. Persevering stoutly in an oath ; swear-
ing roundly without any allowance for the credi-
bility and veracity of the opposite party.
istilkdk, (v. n. 10 of ^j^) Adopting.
Calling, or inviting to join or unite unto. Sowing
the ground called laliak.
A istilkdm, (v. n. 10 of ^) Following
a wide road. Pursuing, surrounding, or hemming
in (a foe). Killing. Being wide (a road).
A ;i\;iJ:U»>\ istilzaz, (v. n. 10 of 3J) Considering
as delicate, elegant, or agreeable. Tasting, relishing.
A istilzdm, (y . n.lO of ^) Requiring,
rendering necessary.
A j»L«klfcu\ istilsam, (v.n. 10 of j»*J) Searching.
A I slia\lU*>^ istiltdf, (v. n. 10 of i_-ala5) Join-
ing, uniting, causing to stick to one's arm or side.
A pUail***! istiltdm, (v. n. 10 of j»la3) Wanting
a slapping, buffeting, or cuffing.
A t-.'ljJ^ijxi^ istildb, (v. n. 10 of u-wJ) Produ-
cing unripe dates after having been cut (a palm-
tree). Wishing, asking, or requiring to play.
A -*Uh*o\ istilghds, (v. n. 10 of U5 forj*)) List-
ening to the language of any one, without putting
any questions.
A Li^liilLirfi^ istilfds, (v. n. 10 of L^^a)) Prying
curiously, using every effort to elicit or extract in-
formation. Concealing, suppressing (news) Ac-
complishing one's object. Leading to pasturage.
A >Uiil»*»\ istilkcis, (v. n. 10 of Lying on
one's back.
A ^lah***! istilhah, (v. n. 10 of ^) Reaching
the time when she ought to be covered (a camel),
or when it should receive the fructifying pollen
of the male (a female palm-tree).
A istilham, (v. n, 10 of j»^) Wishing to
be inspired. Beseeching (God) to reveal.
p ^P*n\ istam, (for Oppression, injustice.
A *leu*>^ istimds, (v. n. 8 of for_jv**) Going
a huntingr. Puttingr on sandals to hunt the moun-
tain-goat. Designing, proposing, intending a visit.
Prognosticating good.
A &!>\.jv*«i\ istimatat, (v. n. 10 of Ol/c for C->_yo)
Seekingon every side. Waxing fat after being lean.
A &s>-leu*>\ istimahat, (v. n. 10 of for ^*)
Asking a gift. Intreating (one) to intercede.
A Sjlcu»»\ istimazat, (v. n. 10 ofjl« forjjk*) Be-
ing separate, distinct. Being removed. Retiring.
A ^yUrtl istimd^ (v. n. 8 of ^v^) Listening,
hearing, giving ear.
A istimahat, (v. n. 10 of ^jU for ,j3*)
Beingfoolish, inlaying thefool. Regarding as afool.
A JlcU*i\ istimdl, (v. n. 8 of (J>^) Blinding,
knocking out an eye, gouging.
A &Jlju*»\ istimalat,(\. n. 10 of Jl* for J ^)Being
rich. (v. n. 10 of J^^for ,Jjl<) Caressing, concili-
ating, giving good words, soothing, gaining the fa-
vour of any one. Seeking to incline, striving to bias.
Measuring with the two expanded arms (a fathom).
A istimtd^ (v. n. 10 of ^lU) Enjoying
one's property, reaping the fruits, or receiving the
usufruct. Celebrating the solemn festival called
^mrat at Mecca.
A jU:^^ istimjdd, (v. n. 10 of J^?) Taking
much. Desiring or asking for much. Emitting
much fire (the trees ,^jc marhh andjliff' ^fdr).
A (^Is?^^ istimhdz, (v. n. 10 of (.^a^) Ask-
ing for pure milk.
Ajlsc^^ istimhhdr, (v. n. 10 of j^) Turning
one's back to the wind. Facing the wind and
snuffing it up (a horse).
A O^ii-iC**)^ istimddd, (v. n. 10 of X«) Asking
supplies, subsidies, help. Taking a penful of ink.
A Ajiy^\ istimrds, (v. n. 10 of \j<) Digesting
one's food, finding it very digestible.
Aj\jS^\ istimrdr, (v. n. 10 of J*) Proceeding,
going on. Persevering, persisting in one course.
Remaining, continuing. Being able to bear. Per-
petuity. sS^ ^j'J'^ ^ ji^^ istamarrat ruarlra-
tuhu ^layhi, His malice against him remained.
A istimrdrt, Perpetual, continuative.
A udJL*eU*i\ istimsdk, (v.n.lOof tdJu*««) Hold-
ing. Refraining.
A istimshds, (v. n. 10 of i^j^/^) Purg-
ing. Suffering from a diarrhosa.
( 83 )
A istimsdl, (v. n. 10 of (J-o-«) Taking
a cathartic draught. Purging (a drastic medicine).
A jUajwi»\ istimtdr, (v. n. 10 of ^la*) Praying
for rain.
AjVatew**^ istim^z, (v. n. 10 of J**) Striving,
J em ST
A d^liivAii^ istimkdt, (v. n. 10 of CJ^) B
filled with matter (a pustule).
A (J^^wjwi^ istimhdl, (v. n.lO of ^J^) Marrying
a wife.
A istimkdn, (v. n. 10 of ^J^) Having
in one's power, getting possession or fast hold of.
A >^J^ew»i^ istimlds, (v. n. 10 of ^«) Lending to
monied men. (v. n. 10 of %o for _jl/s) Asking to
indite. Asking for a delay.
A ^^M>1 istimldh, (v. n. 10 of ^) Esteeming
good, agreeable, or beautiful.
A J^^<wj\ istimldl, (v. n. 10 of ,_}jo) Being wea-
ried, tired,, feeling (a thing) to be irksome.
A .^Uju*»\ istimnds, (v. n. 10 of ^) Wishing to
produce, or producing a seminal effusion; onaniz-
ing. Putting (a camel) in the condition of
mumni.
A ^U«U)\ istimndh, (v. n. 10 of ^) Asking
for a gift.
A istivilidi, (v. n. 10 of ^^^i^) Breaking
an enemy's rank irresistibly.
A Jl^.*;**»\ istimhdl, (v. n. 10 of ^jv*) Petition-
ing for a delay, begging respite, asking for time.
p ustin, The sleeve of a garment.
A ^J^ArtWi'tew, Old roots of trees. A tree, which
at a distance resembles the human form.
p (^;i**>^ ustun, A column, a prop.
A iuju»»\ istiriMs or *8-fUi;*jj^ istindsat, (v.n. 10
of lb for ly) Setting in the west (a star) whilst
another is risinj; in the east. Askinsc for a cift.
A &5^U^\ }stind]iat,{y.n.\0 oi ^ for
Weeping, lamenting, mourning. Howling (a
wolf). Moving to tears.
A &s>-U;iijj\ istindhhat, (y.j]. 10 of for ^y)
Kneeling down to receive the male (a she-camel).
Endeavouring or wishingto makethe female kneel.
A L>\ju**»\ istindd, (v. n. 8 of iXxm*) Leaning
against, supporting one's self by, or depending on.
A istindrat, (v. n. 10 ofjli forjy ) Shin-
ing, glistening. Seeking light. Putting to flight,
making flee away in terror, overcoming, prevailing.
A 'i*o\sjMi\ istindsat, (\. n.lO of ^joU forj^y)
Retreatinnf, retiring. Moving: himself when about
to run (a horse). Putting in motion. Holding
(any one) light and making use of (liim) to suit
one's own convenience.
A siaUlwil istindtat, (v. n. 10 of JaU for Isji)
Asking the loan (of a camel) to carry provisions.
A Aff-UuM*^ istmd^t, (v. n. 10 of ^ for ^)
Preceding. Being shaken (branches by the wind).
A &/oljc;**»\ istindmat, (v. n. 10 of for ^y)
Sleeping. Feigning to be asleep. Being quiet.
Relying, trusting. Security, reliance.
A ^^UjuM\ istindn, (v. n. 8 of ^«i) Rubbing the
teeth. Instituting or observing a certain mode of
life. Galloping. Trembling, being unsteady (the
vapour sardb). Capering, being restive.
A ^U*lMi\ istimhds, (v. n. 10 of Li) Enquiring,
informing one's self. Asking news.
A ^L*:«*»^ istimldh, (v. n. 10 of ^) Making
(a dog) bark. Endeavouring to make (a dog) bark.
A IsLiiUw^ istimhdt, (v. n. 10 of laJ) Causing
(a spring) to flow. Eliciting, extracting (generally
confined to religious matters, or affairs of jurispru-
dence, as to make an extract from the Kur'an).
Causing something to appear which was previously
concealed. Sojourning amongst, or becoming as
one of, the Nabathean Arabs.
A JLj:i«*>\ istimhdl, (v. n. 10 of ,Jy) Asking
for an arrow. Taking the best of a man's property.
T Jyju**»\ istamhul, Constantinople,
p aoX:***! y.stomZ)a,Thick,coarse,hideous. Strong,
powerful, brave. The night-mare. A demon.
A astanat, The root of an old tree.
A istintds, {Y.nAQ of ll) for^i) Being
numerous (pimjjles of boils).
AjUJjI***\ istintdr, (v. n. 10 of ^jo) Squeezing
out the last drop of urine.
A JljuJUtt^ istintdl, (v. n. 10 of ^JlO) Leading,
preceding, going in front of the rank. Preparing.
A ^llljLui^ istinsdj, (v. n. 10 of ^) Becoming
loose (one side of a load).
Aj\SxLn\ istinsdr, (v. n. 10 of Jo) Drawmg up
water through the nostrils and discharging it again.
A J^\if^^ istinjds, (v.n.lOof U for ^) Ob-
taining, gaining. Being set at liberty. Making
haste. Cutting boughs and sticks from a tree.
Felling timber. Finding and eating fresh dates.
Gathering fruit. Cleaning a gut and fitting it to a
bow. Washing or cleaning one's self with a flint
after casino- nature. Drawing a bow. Ablution.
A c.^Uii''**'' istinjds, (v. n. 10 of i>L^<) Going
in the track of. Extracting, drawing forth. Throw-
ing one's self in the way of, opposing.
A
istinjdh, (v. n. 10 of ^) Despatch-
ing any business easily and successfully.
A oUr^^ istinjdd, (v. n. 10 of ii>si) Asking
assistance, or protection. Recovering from sick-
ness. Taking courage after having been afraid.
Ajl^"*^^ istinjdz, (v. n. 10 ofj^') Doing any
thing with success and despatch. Asking for the
fulfilment of a promise.
A istinjd^ (v. n. 10 of ^) Growing
fat, thriving on.
A uJW^^ istinjdf, (v. n. 10 of t_ifi) Emp-
tying, voiding (as the wind a cloud).
aJU.-^^ istinjdl, (v. n. 10 of Jfi) Being
full of water (a valley).
A istinhas, (v. n. 10 of (j**^) Inquir-
ing, ascertaining.
A istinkhah, (v, n. 10 of t-j^ii) Ask-
ing to be lain with. Choosing, picking out.
A ^llii^^ istinhhaj, (v. n. 10 of ^) B ecom-
ing soft.
A (^^tiJuMJ^ istindas, (v. n. 10 of Draw-
ing out one's due.
A S^;>Jj;**>l istindah, (v. n. 10 of id^) Prosijer-
ing, being well managed (business).
p ^j;iJji**»\ istandan, To take, to receive.
T ^.^^JJujjUsf mtZiZjTenedos, in the Archipelago.
A JV}jju»i\ istinzdl, (v. n. 10 of Jji) Sending
down. Bringing down. Receiving into one's house.
Being removed from office, descending from one's
station. Wishing to descend.
A -*L«Jju>»\ istinsaf, (v. n. 10 of L<*>) Request-
ing a creditor to wait. Asking one to sell on credit.
A i_->L*JLjCM»\ istinsab, (v. n. 10 of l ^■■■'^) Trac-
ing one's genealogy. Mentioning, recording, or
wishing to record a genealogy.
^——^1 istinsakh, (v. n. 10 of ^<*>) Trt
scribing, copying.
AjU»Ja**»l istinsar, (v. n. 10 of j*^) Resem-
bling or acting like a vulture.
A -f^LiJjL«\ istinsJms, (v. n.lO of Smelling.
Inquiring into. (v. n. 10 of f^J^) Smelling, per-
ceiving a smell. Being overcome with drink.
A ^iLiJLw^ istinshad, (v. n. 10 of dJ^) Asking
one to repeat a poem.
A IjliJJLw^ istinshat, (v.n. 10 of la^) Becom-
ing wrinkled (skin). Shrivelling up (leather).
I,
A Jj^-iUi**)' istinshak, (v. n. 10 of Draw-
ing up water through the nostrils ; snuffing up the
air, or odours.
A OUauL«\ istinsat, (v. n. 10 of Cl^*a''>) Re-
questing one to keep silence.
A ^l<aul**»\ istinsah, (v. n. 10 of ^»a)) Esteem-
ing one to be a faithful counsellor.
Aj^^l*n\ istinsar, (v. n. 10 of^^) -Soliciting
aid against an enemy. Asking supplies.
A I — 5l/aJLLo\ istinsaf, (v. n. 10 of i_fl^) Be-
coming quits, getting one's just due.
A JLa-;L*>\ istinsal, (v. n. 10 of (_)*a3) Draw-
ing forth. Causing the prickles of the plant ^j^^
huhma' to fall (hot weather).
A ^UxlL-tt^ istinzah, (v. n. 10 of ^a>) Sprin-
kling water on the privities after making an ablution.
A (^l^auXui^ istinzaz, (v. n. 10 of jJo3) Col-
lecting drop by drop. Requesting payment of a
debt in coin. Trying to obtain a benefit.
A Jjlkja*w\ istintak, (v. n. 10 of jjlai) Endow-
ing with speech (God). Trying to make one speak.
Searching, inquirmg. Talking together.
AjUawjurt\ istinzar, (v. n. 10 ofjhj) Begging
a delay, asking to wait or give time. Asking credit,
A (_JllaJa*«\ istinzaf, (v. n.lOof pV^'i) Taking
( 84 )
all clean away. Exacting the whole (of tribute).
A >UlL*»\ istin^f, (v. n. 10 of (_^) Approach-
ing. Returning, fleeing. Galloping away with his
rider (a camel). Calling (sheep) to follow him (a
shepherd). Taking the lead. Preceding. Being
scattered, dispersed. Being divulged, published.
Overtaking a man (misfortune). Possessing, oc-
cupying (as the love of wine).
A Olj«JlL*»\ istin^it, (v. n. 10 of iJL>^>) Asking
for an epithet, requestingone to describe or qualify.
A ^UU-Ltt\ istinfaj, (v. n. 10 of ^) Di-awing
out (anger), enraging.
A (ilaJo***^ istinfad, (v.n. 10 of i\aj) Emptying,
exhausting. Putting forth all one's strength.
AjlaJJuu^ istinfar, (v. n. 10 of ^) Running
away terrified (animal). Desiring one to run away.
Making (an animal) to ruti away.
A istinfaz, (v. n. 10 of (_>3i.i) Clean-
ing the penis from the remains of urine. Extract-
ing. Sending forth scouts. Examining carefully.
A ijlaJjuw^ istinfdk, (v. n. 10 of ^jS^) Laying
out money, spending all.
A slaJjuu^ istinfdk, (v. n. 10 of isso) Reposing.
A t^lKjjLo^ istinhdz, (v.n. lOofiSJb) Liberating,
emancipating, rescuing. Putting to a distance.
A (^ULL*»\ istinkds, (v. n. 10 of (^jaso) Desii*-
ing or endeavouring to diminish or lessen the price
of any thing. Regarding as deficient.
A ^laJa*»»^ istinkd^ (v. n. 10 of ^i) Flowing
into a place and stagnating (water) ; also becom-
ing yellow in the body. Being high (the voice).
Having a rattling in the throat (a dying person).
Changing (colour). Steeping in water. Descend-
ing into a pond to wash and cool the body.
A ilflJjL*)^ ist inhdh,(y.n. 10 o{e3j)) Understand-
ing. Interrogating;.
A ^\^JX»i*^ istinhdh, (v. n. 10 of Sj>) Marrying,
taking a wife. Lying with a woman.
Aj^^JjL**^ istinkdr, (v. n. 10 of j^) Seeking to
become acquainted with a subject of which one is
ignorant. Being ignorant of, not knowing.
A istinJidf, (v. n. 10 of (__fl^) Declin-
ing, refusing, rejecting, disdaining. Being proud,
haughty, playing the great man. Tracking (a ca-
mel) over a sandy plain.
A istinhdh, (v. n. 10 of s^) Bidding
another breathe in one's face to discover what he
has been drinking. Smelling another's breath.
A -^^jJjuol istinivds, (v. n. 10 of jj'y ) Throwing
away date-stones.
A |j^jJuL»>\ istinwdk, (v. n. lOof Jjb for ) Be-
coming a she-camel (a male camel), spoken of one
who mingles his own stories with those of others.
A ijy\^:lui\istinwdk,(j. n. 10 of tdJU for ciJy)
Being foolish and silly.
A ^IjJjLmj\ istinhdj, (v. n. 10 of ^) Adopting
another's mode of life. Lying open (royal road).
A jI^JlLw^ istinlidr, (v.n. 10 ofj^) Flowing co-
piously. Lying open (a wound). Being wide and
spacious. Turning the course of a river through a
solid bed. Checking, shouting, calling out to.
A (^IjJXji^ istinhdz, (v. n. 10 of 0^ic^) Rous-'
ing, ordering to rise.
A istiicds, (v. n. 8 of Being
straight and even. Being equal, parallel. Being
level with any thing, i. e. hiding or burying it
(ground). Putting the whole of one thing into ano-
ther. Being moderate, temperate. Sitting well or
upright (on horseback). Arriving at full maturity
of body and mind about the age of forty. Predomi-
nating. Coming to maturity (youth). Approach-
ing, advancing. Tending towards, ascending (to
heaven. Intending, proposing. Dropping a letter
in reading. Leaving, quitting, neglecting. Being
disgraced, rendered ignominious. Incurring im-
purity. Equality, uniformity. hhatti
istimd, A right line. The equator.
p Msiwjwar, Firm, strong, solid. Faithful,
true, worthy to be relied on.
ustumar
shudan, To stick fast and firmly. ^J^-iib
ustuwdi- ddshtan. To rely upon, to believe.
p ustmvdri. Strength, firmness, con-
stancy, resolution.
A istiwdt, (v. n. 8 of for Is^ao)
Being confused, perplexed, disturbed.
p ustuwdn. Firm, solid. Trustworthy.
p aj^^jL**^ mtuwdna, A cylinder.
p (^'*...) J Cl«i*>^ ast u bast. Particulars.
p JjXmj^ ustiiddn, A cemetery of the Guebres.
Pj^L*»l ustur, A horse, mule, beast of burthen.
p usturldn, A horse-keeper. Barren.
p ustum, A bulrush.
p ustun, A column, beam, mast. A kins-
man (son-in-law, father-in-law). Odoriferous grass,
p s ^LjiS istvh or iistuh. Wearied, dispirited, sor-
rowful, afflicted, overwhelmed with ennui,
p j_fyuu\ ustuwi. The back-bone.
p I dsta, A kernel, A bone, \icy>- fsjMt !
dstan hhurmd, A date-stone,
p ajuul asto. The stone ofa date, plum, or peach,
A bone. Istih, Contention, altercation, Istuh,
Dejected, dispirited, tired, Usta, The buttocks,
A d>jLu\ astah, (pi. sutuh) Large-buttocked.
One who finds a pleasure in large buttocks.
A s^lfL**^ istihdmt, (v. n. 10 of (j'^fc) Bewitch-
ing, seducing, bewildering, stupefying.
A (_^I.jjLm>\ istihdh, (v. n. 8 of t-jy-j) Giving
much. Becoming veiy liberal.
A istihdsat, (v. n. 10 of iJL^ not used)
Doing, wishing, or asking much. Doing mischief.
A istihdf, (v. n. 8 of v_ij*u) Esteem-
ing lightly, holding in contempt.
A istihdm, (v. n. 8 of |<r^) Casting lots.
A «/«l.jjLn\ istihdmat, (v. n. lOof j^Ufc for ^J^)
Infatuating, bewitching.
A &3l^jk**j^ ist 'ihannt, (v. n. 10 of for ^j^*)
Making light of, despising.
A ^lx.^Jk*»i\ istihba^ (v. n. 10 of Urging
(a camel) so that he runs with outstretched neck.
Ajlj^ju*»l idihta)',(^v.n. 10ofj<fc)Beingstrongly
inclined to drink. Being so greedy as to be lost to
all sense of shame. Patronizing vanity and folly.
A ^Ijsrt^^ istihjaj, (v. n. 10 of Taking
one's own way without consulting any body. Hur-
rying forward travellers.
A jjljSt^^ istihjan, (v. n. 10 of Regard-
ing as base and shameful.
A istihdas, (v. n. 10 of iJdSt) Asking
a gift, or guidance.
A I istihdaf, (v.n. 10 of i >tJJSi) Being
erect and tall. Setting one's self as a mark or butt
(for criticism, &c.). Exhausting (a milker).
p ^jii>^Ju*»^ istlhdan, To squabble.
A Ay^^LuiS istVizai, (v. n. 10 of Ijfc) Deriding,
joking, sneering.
p istihzana, Scornfully, deridingly.
A (_)^\,M,.^V>ol istihshdsh, (v. n. 10 of f^J^S^) Con-
sidering as light.
A u->l*i^^^ istihzab, (v. n. 10 of t_juflJ6) Be-
coming incessant (a shower). Becoming dry, giv-
ing little milk (a sheep).
A ^lla.j::»*»^ istihta^ (v. n. 10 of ^afc) Stretch-
ing out the neck, hanging the head and going fast.
A istihkam, The being proud.
A U3^^::«^\ istihBk, (v. n. 10 of t^) Ruin-
ing, destroying, consuming, expending.
A J^J^l istHiiai, (v. n. 10 of Js.) B eingrelad,
cheerfuljshiningwith joy (the countenance). Flow-
ing plentifully (tears, water, rain). Beginning to
rain with noise. Giving the first cry (an infant).
Raising the voice, invoking. Drawing (a sword).
Appearing (the new moon). Beginning a month.
A plt^Ii^^ istihmam, (v. n. 10 of Caring,
being anxious about the concerns of one's people.
A -*U^I^^ istihnas, (v. n. 10 of life) Asking
help, or a gift.
A istihna^ The being unable to reply.
A Ayf^^\ istihwds, (v. n. 10 of (^jis) Bewitch-
ing, seducing, bewildei-ing, stupefying.
p wii/iitZan, To quarrel, litigate, strive.
p 1 dsfi, The sleeve of a garment.
A J^^|**i\ istii/, Belonging to the anus, fundamen-
tal, anal. A follower. Usfiy, The warp of a gar-
ment. Fitted to the loom, stretched on the warp.
A istlsds, (v. n. 10 of (_flj) Receiving
or being gratified by a promise. Asking a promise.
A A^mA istiyas, (v. n. 8 of -^-Uti for l_j«>) Be-
ing displeased, disgusted, feeling hurt at any one.
A istiyad, (v. n. 8 of for i^y*>) Kill-
ing, or taking prisoner, a chief. Asking (the chief
woman of a tribe) in marriage.
( 85 )
A isfisdr, (v. n. 10 ofjlj) Running away.
AjLliwjl Istiydr, (v. n. 8 ofjU*» for^jun) Taking
provisions for the way. Living after the fashion,
or adopting the habits of another.
A (^Llw*! isthds, (v. n. 10 of i^j^.) Despond-
ing, despairing.
A istisdsat, (v. n. 10 of not used)
Asking for an equivalent.
A ( istiydf, (v. n. 8 of i >L« for (__i^)
Smelling, snufiing up. (v. n. 8 of i for i_Aju<J)
Fighting with swords. Being put to the sword.
A jW^^ istiydh, (v. n. 8 of ^L** for ^jy*»)
Driving, urging forward.
A uiJ\ix«i\ isthdk, (v. n. 10 of (.dJoJ) Becom-
ing a thick entangled forest (the tree ardk).
A tiJLl^\ istiydh, (v. n. 8 of (^Iao for ^yn^
Cleaning the teeth with a stick. Making a dentifrice.
A ^i^if***^ istiydm, (v. n. 8 of for ^y^)
Bidding against, raising the price. Fixing a price.
Asking a price.
A isfibds, (v. n. 10 of bj) Discover-
ing (a place) to be infected with plague or conta-
gious disorder. Being heavy, unwholesome (food).
A IsLxrU**^ istifbdt, (v. n. 10 of laj\) Excavating
a pit narrow at the mouth and wide at the bottom
(either for storing grain or catching wild beasts).
A idibdli, (v. n. 10 of Perishing.
Wishing one may perish.
A JIj-1>*»1 istlbdl, (v. n. 10 of Jjj) Being im-
healthy (air). Finding (air) so. Wanting the ram.
A ^\^il>j»\ ististds, (v. n. 10 of Longing for
the male. Thinking one slow, longing for his arrival.
A (jbd^l istbtdn, (v.n. 10 of ^1) Purchasing
a she-ass. Becoming a she-ass (a male : spoken of
one who from being honourable becomes debased).
A istitdn, (v. n. 10 of (j^j) Becoming
fat (sheep).
A ^ljullw»l istisdj, (v. n. 10 of ^j) Being en-
tangled (as plants when growing too close together).
Being complete. Being plentiful. Asking much.
A isthsdr, (v. n. 10 of Ji\) Choosing
(any good thing) for one's self, and not for one's
companions. Taking (any one) to himself at death
(God). Accomplishing (a thing) alone.
AjUxkMJ^ isfisdr, (v. n. 10 of j5j ) Importuning.
Coming often.
A isfisdli, (v. n. 10 of JJj) Taking a
written compact or agreement.
A istJsdn, (v. n, 10 of ^^'■>_j) Growing
fat. Increasing, abounding. Waxing strong. Re-
maining. Dividing itself into two parts (a palm-
tree). Having colts full grown (camels).
A ^A*"^ ustij, A weaver's shuttle, the woof
about the quill.
A isfijdb, (v. n. 10 of t_^5-j) Being
worthy, deserving.
Ajl^"*****^ istijjdi; (v. n. 10 of Hiring,
z
p., I
Ajls.*^' istisjdz, (v. n. 10 of not used)
Bending over a pillow, without reclining upon it.
A uJl*^^ isfijdf, (v. n. 10 of c_fla- j) Smiting
the heart (love).
A Jl^^^'^■«^^■JtjaZ,(v. n.lOof J^l) Requesting
a reprieve, or delay. Attaining to a fixed period.
A ^l^****^ istihdf, (v. n. 10 of ^J^-J) Putting in
motion, exciting, stirring. Calling one in order to
send him. Questioning, being inquisitive.
A L3\^*^^isfihdd,{y.n. 10 of ii>»-j)Being alone,
single,unique. Knowing,perceiving,understanding.
A istihdsh, (v. n. 10 of i^^j) Expe-
riencing care, sadness, or terror. Taking fright.
A JUi^**^ isfihdl, (v. n. 10 of J^j) Abound-
injf in thin mud.
p istikh. Tall and straight (column).
A ^lir^^ isfihhd^, (v. n. 10 of ^J>-j) Asking
news or information.
A istlMidz, (v. n. 10 of ii-1) Taking
possession of.
{gt(j]ijiar, (v. n. 10 of J»'\) Remain-
inof behind.
A vitikhdm, (v. n. 10 of j^j) Being
unable to digest heavy and unwholesome food.
Being heavy and unwholesome.
A .^li^x^^ istisdds:, (v. n.lO of (^li^) Imploring
help. Fining, amercing.
A istiddf, (v. n. 10 of ^/i^j) Acknow-
ledging a debt.
A istifddb, (v. n. 10 of <— ->ii\) Being
instructed in morals. Acquiring learning.
A ^,i-jk**>l isfidd^ (v. n. 10 of ^j) Requesting
any one to keep a deposit. Committing,commending.
A I 9\i>-J«*i^ isfiddf, (v. n. 10 of i Siij) Scruti-
nizing. Letting fall in di'ops, catching melted fat as
it drops. Holding, containing, retaining (sperm in
the uterus). Growing long (grass). Opening the
head of a vessel to examine the milk.
A jjl^JkMj^ istiddh, (v. n. 10 of Jjiij) Wanting
the male (a mare or ass).
A S^,i-Lj*l isfiddh, (v.n. 10 of 8iij)Being driven
together (camels). Being defeated and submitting
to a conqueror. Being well managed (business).
Despising, holding lightly.
p istldan. To stand. To begin.
p istula. Standing.
A ^jliSil^l isti-fzdn, (v. n. 10 of Asking
leave, begging permission.
p asfir, A weight of 62 dirhems.
A istirds, (v. n. 10. of tiijj) Striking
fire by the friction of two pieces of wood.
A i^\J::Mi\ istisrdb, (v. n. 10 of L-^^) Being
overloaded with debt.
A ^jil*>»\ isfirdkh, (v. n. 10 of ^j) Being
irrigated (the earth).
A i5\^J0u*>\ istirdd, (v. n. 10 of ii,j) Approach-
ing water to drink. Bringing to water. Citing.
A isturaz, (v. n. 10 of f^J^) Becom-
ing raw and angry (a sore).
A )a\jilui\ istirat, A plunging headlong.
A isfizas, (v. n. 10 of t/jj) Ascend-
ing (a mountain).
Aj\^Ju*>\ istizar,{y. n. 10 ofjjj) Preserving.
Carrying off. Appointing a vazTr, choosing (one) to
be prime minister. Soliciting the office of vazir.
Performing the duty of a vazTr. Collecting.
A ^^3:^^^ istiza^ (v. n. 10 of ^Jj) Praying for
divine inspiration, imploring a thankful spirit for
divine favours.
A istiszah, (v. n. 10 of jj^) Being
narrow, confined, close.
p istiza, Controversy, quarrel, anger.
A -f^L-i:^\ isthsa, (v. n. 10 of (_^^) Seeking
solace, desiring consolation.
A isiisas, (v.n.lOof ^^^^aHj) Asking aid.
A ^L-Ju**i\ isfisdkh, (v. n. 10 of ^j) Being
dirty, soiled (a garment).
A isthsad, (v. n. 10 of iia*»\) Being
bold as a lion. Growing to maturity (a plant).
A iiL-jCU*»\ istisad, (v. n. 10 of iX^uj) Exciting,
raising a commotion.
AjL-Ju**)1 isihar, (v. n. 10 of j-*>.) Being easy,
in a good train, well arranged, in good order,
easily to be obtained.
A ^L-jC;***^ istisa^ (v. n. 10 of J*»»j) Being
wide, roomy, capacious, large enough.
A jLwJuA»»\ isiisaJi, (v. n. 10 of ,3***j) Being
collected.
A ^\m*Xm>\ isfisan, (v. n. 10 of Being
sleepy and drowsy.
A >L'1ju<*>1 istishds, (v. n. 10 of j_«*»»j) Making
(a horse) rim at full speed. Calling. Moving.
Aj\zj^\ istislidr, (v. n. 10 of j*i>j) Desiring
(another) to make one's teeth thin and sharp.
A (^J:*C.Mi\ isfishd^, A drawing of water.
A istishagh, (v. n. 10 of ^»»j) Draw-
ing water with a torn bucket.
A i^^JL^Mi\ist'ishdm,{Y.n.\() of ^_j) Desiring
the marks^ ^7vashni to be punctured on one'sbody.
A A^qI^ImS istisds, (v. n. 10 of ,_^_j) Receiving
a charge, command, or testament. Enjoining.
A i^\*oJltJ\ isfisad, (v. n.lO of J'^^j) Construct-
ing a sheep-cote on a mountain.
A I i\.t£i~Zjji\ istisaf, (v. n. 10 of l_A*Oj) Ask-
ing (a physician) for a medical prescription.
A jLa'>I**jl istissdl, (v. n. 10 of Eradi-
cating, erasing, exterminating, ruining.
A ^Lauli***^ istizah, (v. n. 10 of ^j) Request-
ing an explanation. Seeking to discern any object
by raising the hand to the forehead.
A ^lMa*L*>^ istiza^ (v. n. 10 of ^j) Asking
for an abatement.
A ^[ms-SuA istlzam, (v. n. 10 of Injuring,
hurting, oppressing.
( 86 )
A istitds, (v. n. 10 of (ji»j) Finding
(a bed) soft.
A istitan, (v. n. 10 of ;^_j) Choosing
for a residence.
A I sUaJLil isttzdf, (v.n. 10 of i—iiij) Taking
the whole (property).
A ^[xSui] isii^s, (v. n. 10 of ^jpj) Cutting
clean away, leaving nothing remain.
A (_^UtJL»»^ ist^^b, (v. n. 10 of t-^^j) Taking
(the whole).
Aj\xjJmi\ ist'i^r, (v. n. 10 of Finding (a
road) rugged.
A (JIjwJ***^ isti^l, (v. n. 10 of (J^j) Taking re-
fuge. Fleeing to a mountain.
A jUJu*i^ istighdl, (v. n. 10 of ,J^_)) Washing
the groin or arm-pit.
A istifds, (v. n. 10 of f^j) Demanding
and receiving the whole of what is due.
A iSlaiL*!^ istufdd, (v. n. 10 of ji^) Approach-
ing, coming suddenly.
AjUajuu^ istisfdr, (v. n. 10 of ^\) Becoming
fat and sprightly after being worn with fatigue.
A Jsl^JmA isttfdr, (v. n. 10 of^j) Receiving or
paying what was due.
AjUJk**>l istifaz, (v. n. 10 ofjSj) Sitting bolt
upright. Squatting on the tips of one's toes.
A ^jolaJLu^ isfifdz, (v. n. 10 of i^jo^j) Run-
ning fast. Making haste. Causing to make haste,
driving. Being driven and scattered here and there.
Expelling, banishing.
A ^J^^SlJ1mi\ isfifdh, (v. n. 10 of ^j^j) Imploring
or seeking divine guidance and grace.
A ^Ijl>Lj.>\ istihdh, (v. n. 10 ^j) Being hard
(nails or hoofs).
A d\suLn\ istikdd, (v. n. lO^^ij) Kindling, light-
ing. Burning, blazing. Being in heat (a female).
AjUui**>\ istikdr, (v. n. 10 of Jij) Taking a load
from off any one's head. Becoming fat (camels).
A LULL*>^ istikdt, (v. n, 10 of laij) Abound-
ing in hollows where water collects (a place).
A ii>ULL*>^ istikdz, (v. n. 10 ofiaib.) Watching,
awakening. Awaking out of sleep. Making a tin-
kling noise (a necklace, or metal ring on the ankle).
A ist'iJid^ (v. n. 10 of ^j) Being time
for sharpening a sword. Anxiously expecting a
thing to happen or fall out. Being terrified. Taking
a sharp edge (a sword).
A I j\iLL*>\ istikdf, (v. n. 10 of i— flij) Re-
questing one to wait, detain (another), or pause.
A ^IHJLuj^ istUtdn, (v. n. 10 of ^^.) Knowing
for sure, ascertaining.
A jULjuu^ ist'ihdh, (v. n. 10 of jsJj) Obeying.
A >\^L*>\ istihdf, (v. n. 10 of ^_/j) Being fat.
A ui.'KxLjj^ istlkds, (v. n. 10 of CL^j) Par-
taking of a hasty meal. Breakfast.
A ^^w»\ isfihdh, (v. n. 10 of Being pe-
nurious, sordid, niggardly, refusing to give. Being
fat and fleshy (young birds).
A istikdf (v.n. 10 of Acquiring
strength. Becoming consolidated and not leaking.
A ( s%.j1Lu\ istikdf, (v. n. 10 of i— a^) Catch-
ing any thing dripping or distilling.
A (JKax»*)\ istifkdl, (v. n. 10 of ^\) Begging
a meal. Devouring the substance of the weak.
A jftKAJUol istishdm, (v. n. 10 of ^\') Being full
of hillocks. Finding (a bed soft).
A isfilds, (v. n. 10 of ^^Jj) Having en-
tire power or authority. Reaching the extremity.
Hitting amark. Authority,ascendancy,domination.
A isttldkh, (v. n. 10 of ^j) Becoming
moistened (ground).
A ^^.^lut\ istildgh, (v. n. 10 of ^) Not caring
for disgrace.
A ^Jj-^^t:;^] istuldh, (v. n. 10 of t^^) B earmsc
a message, going on an embassy.
p pAli*** I dsttvi, A sleeve. Blood from a wound.
A healed wound. Apoultice. The orifice of a bottle.
p astlm, A sleeve. The mouth of a ves-
sel. Isiim, A wound affected by the cold and
swollen. Cold which causes a wound to swell. A
wound healed on the surface and full of matter
within. Pus, matter.
A ^^Icwrfi^ istismds, (v. n. 10 of ^\) Purchasing
a handmaiden, taking a maidservant.
A jlsw*i\ istismdr, (v. n.lO of j<i\) Consulting,
deliberating. Adjuring, causing to swear.
A ^W^^ isthmd^(v. n.lO of ^\) Being weak-
headed, and at every body's beck and call.
A isthmdm, (v. n. 10 of ^^) Taking for
a mother.
A istisjiidn, (v. n. 10 of (^^) Confiding,
considering trustworthy. Begging protection, tak-
ing refuge.
A istimdn, (v. n. 10 of Consider-
ing as fortunate. Being happy and blest. Ad-
ministering an oath.
p {^^CMi\ dstm, A. sleeve. (j^^Lijl ds-
tin afshdndan. To dance. To confer favours. To
abandon, refuse, shake ofl^. (-^>\~rj^ UT."^' dsiin
bar chidan, (i^'^j j> (j^la*>l dsfin bar zadan, or
(jtJjJUi (j^Ju« I dstin mdlldan) To tuck up one's
sleeve, i. e. to prepare for business. jU^ I
i^6.J^dsfin bar gundh haslndan, To pass by a
fault. ^JOl*>J^. {^'^ 1 dstlni fosfin, Fault, blemish.
(j^i^l dstin tardashtan, To shed tears.
U'^^ J^J^ dsfinfiriz kar dan, To diV&w one's
hand in. ^^jCuj 1 astini hutah, A garment
without ornaments, lipi/ tiJi*^' dstin giriftan,
To compel one to work for nothing.
A >U*::«j\ istimdf, (v. n. 10 of ^^\) Waiting.
A (^Ualiwjl istisnds, (v. n. 10 of ;j*o\) Being
intimate, familiar. Perceiving the presence of a
man (a wild beast). Knowing. Asking leave.
A istundf, (v. n. 10 of (__flJ^) Com-
mencing. An exordium,beginiiing,coinmencement.
p ast'ina (or &jujuij\ istina) A bird's egg.
A J^^^\ isthrvdr, (v. n. 10 oi jj\ not used)
Fearing, flying in terror. Running away (startled
camels) over rough ground. Making haste, hur-
rying along in the dark. Waxing angry (people).
Preparing to leap (a camel).
A l-jI^^^^ istihab, (v. n. 10 of L-»fcj) Asking
for a present.
A J^f^MnS istiliar, (v. n. 10 of ^j) Knowing
for a certainty, (v. n.lO of j^.) Persevering in.
Running away in fear (asses). Knowing for sure.
Exchanging, swoping. Losing his wits (a man).
A (Jl^iU**^ istishal, (v. n. 10 of ^^\) Being
worthy, deserving. Buying and eating condiment
called &Jljfc\ ihalat.
A ^\ usuj, (for wusuj^ Swift she-camels.
A ^V^^ isjah, (v. n. 4 of Pardoning,
sparing, acquitting, soothing, giving good words.
A iiW**^a.yaf7, Tribute-money. Asjad or isjad,
Jews and Christians, who are charged with pay-
ing homage to the figures on certain coins tendered
for tribute. Isjad, (v. n. 4 of i^^) Bowing the
head to the ground, paying adoration. Beholding
any thing very attentively, and injuring the eyelids.
A gA^^^ (lya^ (pi. of ^4!** saj^ Rhymes,
compositions in rhythm. Cooings of turtles.
A I — o-sjaf, (pi. of i_ftj^ say/) Veils, cur-
tains, lyaf, (v. n. 4 of u-is^) Letting fall (a
curtain) before a tent-door. Closing in (night).
A JW"*^ isjal, (v. n. 4 of J-s^**) Filling (a cis-
tern). Giving a large bucket or two. Abounding
in good things. Leaving. Sending, despatching.
A j.W*'^ isjam, (v. n. 4 of ^>^) Raining co-
piously. Causing to drop or flow.
A asjah, Fine, well-proportioned (face).
A asjad, Troubled with a swelled foot.
A J^''^ asjar, One who has a blood-shot eye.
Limpid (lake). A lion.
A (J^^**^ as;ai,Long and swaggy (camel's udder).
A j*^^^ asjam, Silent, not braying (camel).
A 'iff-j^^ u.yu^t,(^])\. asaji^ Rhythm,
cadence. An oration written or recited in rhythm.
Cooing of turtles. The braying of a camel.
Aj^;^*"^ isjihrar, (v. n. 4 of^^^ Q) Grow-
ing long and spreading out (a plant). Appearing
and disappearing (mirage, or vapour L—5\^saraZ>).
Meeting, blowing towards one (winds).
A ^l^^ is-hds, (v. n. 4 of ^__^^) Covering or
binding (a book) with a membrane of the papyrus.
Possessing this membrane in abundance.
A OU:^^ as-hdt, (pi, of lIas^" .sm/<< ovsuhut)
Unlawful gains. Is-hdt, (v. n. 4 of Cl"^) Ex-
tirpating. Making unlawful gain,
AjU^"^ as-hdr, (pi. of sahr) The lungs (of
animals), ^ (pi. of sahar) TwiHghts, dawns.
K»Vi.Pf8 mukatti^tu'l as-hdr, A hare (the |
( 87 )
lungs of which often burst in running). Is-hdr,
(v, n. 4 of ^^^) Rising, going, or coming early in
the morning, at the dawn of day,
A iijlsf**^ is-hdrrat, as-hdrrat ( Jl^^ is-hdrr
or as-hdrr) A certain pot-hei b which fattens cattle.
G 8,1^^ as-hdra, Mallows.
A h-lidf, (v, n, 4 of ^A^) Selling the
fat 'iSL^^ sahfat. Bearing the clouds along (wind).
A Jjls^^ is-hdh, (v. n. 4 of ^3^) Removing.
Putting to a distance. Becoming thread-bare (a
garment). Being worn (the hoof of a camel).
Shrinking after milking (the teats). Isaac.
A slils.'**^ is-hdhiya, Name of a sect.
A Jls:^^ as-hdl, (pi. of said) Stuffs made
of white cotton. Is-hdl, (v. n, 4 of ^^^) Disco-
vering (one) to be an object of blame and abuse,
A is-hdm, (v, n, 4 of Pouring forth
rain (a cloud).
A (JL*s^ as-hat, Barren (year).
A j^**^ as-liar, More or most of a magician.
A ^'lA^***^ us-hufdn, Name of a plant used
medicinally for sciatica.
A is-hU, Name of a tree from the wood
of which they make dentifrices.
A jj^ls:^^ tis-haldn, Tall (youth) with long and
lanky locks, shaved here and there,
A J^^ks^^ is-li'ddnvj, Long-bearded (man),
A aai^^^^**^ is-liildrdyat, Tall, handsome, and
attractive (woman),
A as-liajn, Black, A horn. The nipple.
A wine-bottle. A cloud. Blood, in which conspi-
rators at the time of swearing dip their hands. A
ringlet. Night, Name of an idol,
iman. Black. Name of a moun-
tain, Us-humdn, A kind of tree,
A jUaj>^^ ■is-hintdr, (v, n, 3 of j^as^** not used)
Stretching one's self. Leaning, inclining. Being
wide and long;. Falling on the face,
Ajlil^ is-Mnfdr, (v, n,3 of Ji-^ Q not used)
Going quick. Being straight (a road). Being
abundant (rain). Being diffuse and verbose (an
orator). Preaching with fluency.
A ul3\^Js^^ is-hinkdk, (v. n. 3 of cdJi^ Q)
Being dark (the night). Being difficult and un-
intelligible (a speech).
A ^J\l^^^ns-kmvdn, T!al\,handsome. Aglutton,
A L^^^^ US-hub, A great eater and drinker,
A ( s^sC*"^ vs-huf or is-harvf, (A camel) whose
teats, having large orifices, give milk plentifully.
A as-hii/at,(pl. of sihdj^) The bands
of a book, (pi, of '^>\^ sihdi/at) Parts peeled or
scraped off", membranes,
A &.ts;^^ us-lnyat, The periosteum,
p !Sjli«^^ ishhdra runu, A thorny grass,
iskhaf, (v, n, 4 of )as^) Enraging,
A Jli:^^ ishhdl, (v. n. 4 of J.s?**) Keeping
I back, hindering. Leaving behind,
i
A (j^^**^ iskhdn, (v. n. 4 of Boiling
(water). Heating. Causing to weep.
A jfcSfc**^ ashham. Black.
A ij^^ askhan. Very hot, hotter, hottest.
A isJii^"^ iskhinat, Feverish heat, a disease, the
opposite of ibridat.
A ashha', More or most liberal.
A -^Lts!^**^ ashhiydf, (pi, of sahhly) Liberal,
A Olju^^ ishhttdt, (v, n, 11 of C^) Sub-
siding (a swelling),
A Sut\ dsud, (pi. of ii>**>\ asad) Lions.
A asd (v. n, of ti-*!^) Stirring uj) sedition.
Making havock. (for dj\ azd) Name of the founder
of a tribe. Usd, (pi. of asad) Lions. Asad,
(v. n. of ii>**»\) Being seized with horror at the sight
of a lion. Resembling a lion. Being angry. Being
silly and foolish. Asad, (pi. tiLwl dsdd, t2iy*)\
vsud, ii^yjA nsudat, SmA usd, dsud,
usddn, and Xi^U 7nassadat) A lion. The sign Leo.
^J«^J^)^ asadu'l arz. The lion of the earth, the
humble lion, the chameleon. A species of plant.
;_><jiX?i5\ asadu'l ^das, (The lion of pulse)
Broom-rape. <5J^ asadulldh. The lion of
God, to which the Persians add generally ^_^U^^^
alghcdib (the conqueror), by which epithets they
distinguish the Khalif Ally. asadu'd
din. Lion of the faith; asadu'd dawlat,
Lion of the state : (Muliammadan surnames).
A i^JVi issad, An aged goat,
A !\»*>^ asadd. Straight, even, firm (business).
A AsuA isdds:, (v. n. 4 of (_5'iW) Fitting to the
loom, fastening to the warp. Sending (a camel)
to graze without a keeper. Hitting the nail upon
the head. Having dates ripening at the stalk (a
palm), becoming flaccid and pendulous (the enve-
lope of the dates). Making peace, composing dif-
ferences. Conferring a favour, doing a kindness.
p I asad-dbdd, A city near Hamadan,
A ii\^\as6?ac?. Obstacles, obstructions. Isddd,
(v. n. 4 of !!*/*) Going the right way to work, hit-
ting the nail upon the head, or seeking to do so.
Aj\^\ isddr, (v. n. 4 of j^^) Dazzling the
eyes (the sun).
A (^^iXw*^ asdds, (pi. of (j*»ii,A»» suds ov sudus)
Sixth jjarts. Isdds, (v, n, 4 of Being
six in number. Having camels which drink on
the sixth day. Shedding teeth in the eighth year,
A (_-S^J*#*»^ isddf, (v. n. 4 of > JiW) Throwing
aside or lifting up a veil or curtain. Letting fail
a veil. Showing light (as the dawn). Lighting
(a candle or lamp). Growing dark (night). Sleep-
ing. Waxing blind or dim-sighted (through age
or hunger). Coming in or going away at day-break,
A J^^\ asddl, (pi. of JtW sidl) Veils. Isddl,
(v. n. 4 of J(\»*>) Letting down her gown, hair, or
veil, (a woman).
A asddm, (pi. of *tW sadam or sadim)
Widely diifused (waters), (pi. of sudum or
sudm) Concealed wells filled with earth.
A asdan, (pi. of sadan) Veils, cur-
tains. Awnings over camel-litters. Usdan, (pi.
of asad) Lions.
A asadat, A lioness. Asidat, A wooden
enclosure, a sheep-fold. (A bitch) trained to hunt.
A »S-*>^ asiddat, (pi. oi\>Msadd) Infirmities of
the body (as blindness, deafness, or dumbness).
A j^IjiW^ asdarani, (du.) Two veins in the eye.
d^j>X>ji\ L^j>A>. A^-jcLM yazrihu asdaraylii, He
came striking his sides or shoulders, i.e. empty,
without having attained his object.
A ( asdaf, Black.
A jA«i\a.sc?«Z,(pl. JlWs^^^^MZ)Pendulous,dan-
gling. J.s(ZwZ, (ph of Jii-*»sjc?Z) Veils, (pi. of jJj.tW
sad'iT) Awnings, canopies over camel-litters.
A usdiy, (Cloth) fitted to the loom. A
kind of plant. Usdiy or asdiy, The warp of a web.
Asadiy, Lion-like. Of the tribe of asad.
A asdiyat, (pi. of sadat) Warps.
p asiir, A thriving field of (corn).
Aju»\ asr, (v. n. of^\) Binding, tying. Cre-
ating. A chain, bi asrihi, The whole of it,
i.e. it, chain and all. ^ju»\j> hi asrihim, All of
them. Usr, Retention or stoppage of urine, stran-
gury, ^du usrin, A piece of wood placed
under the bellyof one troubled with suppression of
urine. Asar, Glass. Usur, Feet or supporters of a
bed or throne, (pi. ofjLii»\ isar) Bonds, fetters.
Ajm] asarr, More or most joyous. Hollow.
An intimate friend. One who meddles in another's
business. (A camel) hurt or galled in the breast.
One who comes uninvited. ^^Uj^l^ J*o\ ^^ fi
nsarri 'I azman, In good time, in a convenient sea-
son, at the happiest of moments, to the purpose.
A Ajui\ isras, (v. n. 4 of]^) Being the time for
locusts to deposit their eggs. (v. n. 4 of for j jt*i)
Banishing grief (from the mind), (v. n. 4 of
Carrying off'by night. Travelling by night. Going
to a part of Arabia called 'i\ju» sarat. Usaras, (pi.
ofjJu*>\ asir^ Captives.
A ^]/*»^ israj, (v. n. 4 of ^_;**») Saddling (a
horse). Lighting a candle or lamp.
A israd, (v. n. 4 of i5^) Bearing unripe
sour dates (a palm-tree).
A J\ji*i\ asrar, (pi. of j*t» snr) Secrets, myste-
ries, confidential concerns, (pi. ofj^ sarar and
surrn-) Lines, creases, lineaments on the face or
palms of the hands, p ^J^«J asrari zamin,
Plants. A Israr, (v. n. 4 of^J*u) Concealing. Di-
vulging, discovering. Causing one's wordsto reach
another. Entrusting with a secret.
A ^f^'^ isra^ (v. n. 4 of ^j*^} Making haste,
being quick. Causing or ordering to make haste,
hastening, quickening. Having swift-paced camels.
A israf, (v. n. 4 of i—i;***) Wasting,
( 88 )
squandering, lavishing. Eating what is unlawful.
Prodigality, waste, abuse of wealth, extravagance.
SY ( 'f\j*n\ israf, A slave.
A ^yf^^JU>\ israfil, The angel of death, who is to
blow the last trumpet. A seraph.
A israfin, The seraphim.
A ^j]j*>*^ israh, (v. n. 4 of jf/"*) Being weak
andlanguid. Laggingbehindin order to steal away.
A (J^^l isral, Israel.
A asram, Extremities of the intestines.
A (J^,^^\ israyil, (or israM, f^yoSjutS
israyin, or israfiti) Israel. ,J-o\^\
han't israM, The children of Israel.
A p mruh, (also lI^jmS usrubb) Lead,
p iCs-\si t—^^l usriibi gudahhta. Molten lead.
A ^ jt*>\ iwuhiy, Leaden.
p L-^j***^ usrup, Lead.
A usrat, (pl.jAu! tisa?') An impenetrable
coat of mail. Afiinity, kindred. Kinsmen, pater-
nal relations.
A asirrat, (pi. of^^ sirr) The best and
richest parts of a valley, (pi. of sm/t) The parts
of the navel-string which are cut off. (pi. oiJ\ju»
s irar) Lines on the palm of the hand or on the fore-
head, (pi. of sarlr) Thrones, couches.
A asra^, More or most swift, swifter,
swiftest, fleeter, fleetest, quicker, quickest.
A p (^jt*i\ usruf. Lead.
A |J^^\as?'aA,Moreormostaddicted tostealing.
p isrinj, Cinnabar, vermilion, red lead,
sandyx, burnt ceruse (of which they make an oint-
ment for wounds). Cymbals.
A A^jui\ isrindcif, (v.n. 15 ofii^) Being su-
perior, overbearing : using opprobrious words.
p usrosh, An angel. An agreeable
voice. Name of the 17th day of the month.
p ejMijjjji] israwshana or usrushana, Name of
a city in Turkistan.
A usru^ (pi. asari^ A kind of
worm (found among pot-herbs). A nerve running
along the inside of the fore and hind-leg of an an-
telope. A line traced on a bow.
A Isj***^ asra\ (pi. of aslr) Captives.
A asriyat, (pi. of sariy^ Liberal.
A asriyat, (pi. of i^j^ sariy^ Rivulets
running to palm-trees.
p ^^Ju:>_JU»\ asris, A race-ground.
p isrisham. Glue, gum, isinglass.
asas, (pi. I asas) A foundation.
A usus, (pi. of (^l*k»^ asas) Foundations.
A \aMi\ asatt, One who has long feet.
AjUa*»»\ astaVf (pi. of Jiojm satar) Lines, rows,
strings. Writings. Istar, (v. n. 4 of^iowj) Skipping
a line, passing over in reading. Blundering in
reading. A fable, fiction, story, romance.
A Xjlla*»>\ istarat, (pl.^jd?l»*i^ asafir^ A fable,
fiction. Any thing trifling.
A »S-\ia**»\ ista^t, (for sS-liajUn^ isiita^t) Sub-
mission, obedience.
A istam, A poker. Chips, fuel. Iron.
A (jllaj^\ astan. Copper-vessels.
A ustubbat. The refuse of cotton or flax
(which falls in the carding or di'essing), stupe.
Fj^:m\ istahr, Thick.
G jj4a**>^ istahl, A stable.
GjjJwsJ***'^ istahhdur, Rosemary.
P istakhr, Persepolis.
Ajla»*»\ astur, (pi. of ^^:im> satr) Lines, strings,
rows. Writings.
G jla**»^ ustur, A balance. Name of a king.
G (j<*Ls-|^la**>^ istaraghilus, A die, dice.
p istarakh, A lake. Persepolis.
p \s>-J^aMi\ astirkhd. Red orpiment.
G L-.>^^la**»\ iisturlab. An astrolabe, p (— -'^
^j^sr tisturlabi chahdrum, The sun.
G ^yJiaMi\ usturnund, Astronomy.
A asta^ Long-necked (ostrich).
G ^^lalxu* istajlin, A carrot.
G ^^^;;^ala**»\ istafin or ustafin, A carrot.
G ^j«^la-u*^?<ste/jMS, An element. C>>\...'g'VtMj\
ustukusdti uldidas, Euclid's Elements.
A pla**>\ ustumm, The middle of the sea.
A MS^wmmai, (pi. of asa^^TO) The
midst of the people. Nobles, chiefs. A place
where people are assembled.
A (j\ ^la*k>^ ustuwdn, High, lofty . Long-necked.
A io|paM>\ ustuwdnat, (pi. ^jjilsLu^ asdtin) A
column, cylinder. The leg of a quadruped. Vere-
trum. A portico supported by pillars.
ahlu'l ustuwdnat, Followersof the Stoics.
G f^jtt jdy^ ustukhudus, French lavender.
Gj^lx«*»\ ustur, (or ij^^aM*) usturat) (pl.jjii»U*»^
asdtl.r) A fable, story.
G ^jVt**>\ usiun, A carrot.
A (\la*»»^ usta', A barber.
Aj<SaM»\ istir, (or S_jda*»>^ isttrat) (pl.^jd?Uk>\
asdtir) A story, romance, or trifling thing.
A f\jt*u\ is^j:, (v. n. 4 of ,_^«**») Stimulating to
exertion, obliging or setting one to seek for a thing.
Setting any one to accuse or calumniate. Giving
any one a thing sought after.
A is^d, (v. n. 4 of (^amj) Making happy
or prosperous, blessing, favouring, assisting, se-
conding, supporting, aiding. Helping another wo-
man to weep and lament (a woman).
Aj\j>M>\ as^r, (pi. ofj)ujisi^) Prices fixed upon
provisions. Is^r, (v. n. 4 of;«*»») Kindling (a fire).
Stirring up (war). Fixing the price of provisions,
assizing. Causing evil to overtake.
A i>U**»\ is^t, (v. n. 4 of la**o) Injecting me-
dicine into the nostrils. Piercing (the nose) with
a spear. Indoctrinating, instructing profoundly.
A I f[}tM»\ is^f, (v. n. 4 of u_ft**»>) Promoting
or finishing any business. Going near. Coming
within reach of the hunter (game). Coming down
to and joining one's family.
A is^l, (v. n. 4 of (J***) Exhilarating.
Causing any one to act and behave like a goblin.
A ix^m, (v. n. 4of ij>t**») Making a ca-
nojjy, awning, or shady booth (called su^at).
A tijiws^ as^id, More or most happy. A kind
of scab incident to camels.
A jttMi\ as^7-, Lean. Changed in colour.
A '_o»">^ as^f, (A camel) scabby or mangy
and therefore bald about the mouth. (A horse)
having white hairs hanging over the forehead.
A i—jUau^ isr/hah, (v. n. 4 of /«■") Enduring
hunger and penury.
A isffhdm, (v. n. 4 of ^•i***) Feeding well,
bringing up delicately. Vexing to the heart.
A asf/Jian, Bad aliments.
p (z.wr//;fZa, Prepared, ready. Asuffhda,
A fire-brand, half-burnt wood.
p 54^A*»»\ asaghda, Prepared, ready.
p jjiViiJfcfcU^ amffhdidan, To fashion, finish.
Pjii*u\ usfjhur, {or tsj>yuj»\ usffhurna)A porcupine.
A '_0"' I asif, Grieved, indignant, angry.
A asifa, (fut. \^^SMiv_yassafu) He grieved.
A asaf, (v.n.of i«_fl**»^) Grieving exceed-
ingly. Being angry with. Sadness, grief^ anguish,
pain. Name of a village. Asif, Lean, barren (soil).
Grieved, indignant, angiy.
A A-^li«j^ i'ifo.f} (j- n- 4 of jSaji or ^^Jun) Sweep-
ing away the dust (wind). Carrying away earth.
Hurrying on to levity and fickleness. Injuring,
ruining, destroying. Running away (a camel)
Purchasinga swiftmule. Losingitsdown(athistle).
Losing flesh (a camel). Having a strong beard
(corn). Choosing. Becoming light, silly, and
senseless. Usofas, (pi. of c-^'f) Grieved.
Pj ^\sUn\asfdbur,A city founded by Nushirwan.
A ^\sLu>\ isfdh, (v.n.4 of ^*^) Being free from
risk, secure from danger. Making (a horse) run
without laying any stakes.
A i^\sui\ isfdd,(Y.nAof 6Jun) Causing (goats,
camels, kine, birds, or wild beasts) to generate.
Ajlfl*i*^a.s/"ar, Travellers, (pi. ofjij-* ««/>') Files
(for polishing), (pi. of Jun sifr) Books, volumes,
(pi. of Jun safar) Journeys, travels. Isfdr, (v. n.
4 of Jun) Breaking (like the morning), shining,
becoming light, bright, or splendid. Putting a
leathern or iron curb across (a earners nose). En-
tering on the brightness of the morning. Losing
its leaf, having it carried away (a tree). Raging
(war). Feeding camels on dried leaves. Going
about where they like (camels).
Pj\Jun\ isfdr, Myrtle.
A l^j\!Ut)\ isfdraymy, A native of Isfarain.
A l9la**»W.5/"ai,(pl. of laa*jj)Chests, boxes, sacks.
A I i\aM»\ isfdf (v. n. 4 of Jlsun) Weaving,
platting (palm-leaves). Looking intently at any
( 80 )
object. Flying low (a cloud, or a bird). Attending
to the minutife of things. Having the face bespat-
tered. Conquering, overcoming. Being changed,
altered (the face). Lowering (his) head with in-
tent to bite (a stallion). Pouring medicine into a
wound. Engaging in mean pursuits. Running
away, absconding. Giving (a camel) dry food.
Putting the bit into (a horse's) mouth.
A jla**>^ i-fak, (v. n. 4 of ^j^) Shutting (a
door). Opening (a door).
G ^\jlfl*#j\ isfdndj, (or ^lilft«>^) Spinage.
p jolL*i\ asfdmhur, Name of a city.
A slo***^ isfdh, (v. n. 4 of eJun) Causing one to
drink much without quenching the thirst.
p i^ifl**»I dsitfta, A fire-brand, quenched brand.
p SiAa**»l dmfda, Prompt, ready.
G isfirdj, Asparagus.
p ^JAJu^>\i.fardyin,'N^.me of a city inKhurasan.
A S^iwil uiifirat, (pi. of jla«j sifdr) Curbs of
leather or iron across the noses of camels.
p i^f.t*ijLu»\ asf rash, or \.Jl>*>j!Uu\ A race-course.
p ^SUn\ l.faram, Myrtle: any odoriferous plant.
p ^j^^ isfaranj, {or^^SiJiM»\ isfaranff)'Name
of a district in Samarcand.
p 45jja«i\ isfarud. The bird called liaa haid in
Arabic, one of the tetraonidae, or grouse family.
p CIo'mOah^ isfist or vsfust, A medicinal plant.
p isfisti, Abounding in ' "■■■■■Q-"^ isfst.
A ^a**»\ asfa^ A hawk. A wild bull. Black.
Black inclining to red. Sheep ready to be milked.
A J>a**»\ asfal, Lower, lowest. (JaIjUo ,J.a**j\
asfalu sdflina, The lowest of the low", the most in-
famous. Old age. Destruction, ruin. Vain, use-
less. Error, a devious road.
A ^Sl^\ isfilanj, Goat's beard (a shrub).
G ^lji*u^ iifndj, Spinage. ^ ^^^^'fl***^ is-
findj) rumi, Orach.
G ^o^^V/.j/aw/, A sponge. A kind of dumpling.
p isfanja, A sponge.
p Odij**^ ixfand, A species of rue. Name of a
province of Nishabur. Name of the twelfth month.
t>.-a*«i\ tiai>*»l isfandi isfed, White mustard-seed.
A isfcmd or isfind. Wine.
p iX«,^iiJA*>»\ i.fanddrmuz, Name of the twelfth
month of the solar year. Name of the fifth day of
every month. Name of the angel who presides
over the twelfth month. The earth.
p (iuCciJi**!^ i.fand'imiZj'Name of the third of the
five intercalary days used in olden time.
p_jb Jji*u\ isfandydr, The son of Gushtasp, of
the first dynasty of Persian kings. Name of the
genius who presides over the day and the month
j\s'Jun\ isfanddr. Divine power and goodness.
A )aiSbJ\ isfint, A kind of wine.
A iSunS asfah, More or most foolish.
p isfah-biid, A general, a commander-
in-chief. A title of the kings of Persia.
2 A
P tU^i**>^ i.falihud hliwara, Speech.
p <'^;/rt/<-.sa/ar,Commanderofan army.
A ^_^*«>\ asfa\ Slow-paced (according to some),
swift-paced (mule). (A horse) thin of hair about
the fore-locks. Asafa\ Safi, a town in Morocco.
p L^\^^^i.fljdh, Name of acity in Turkistan.
p sJim>\ isfed, White, bright, splendid.
p isfeddj, White water, ceruse, a paint
used by women. ^^^IJali ^\ii.;ja«j\ ifeddju'l
jassdriin. Shell-lime.
p (jo\,oJi\ i^^iVflM>\ isfedddu '?■ rasds. Whiting.
Pj\t>.>a<j>^ isfeddr. The white poplar; the aspen.
p i.fed-bd, (or ^bjuA**»^ isfed-bdj) A
kind of dish made of meat, onions, butter, cheese,
&c., or of bread and milk.
p isfed dasht, Name of a village.
A i.fizdj, (from p ^sJun\) Whiting.
G (^J^^Juu\ isfayush. Seed of flea-wort.
A -pliL»»\ isJids, (v. n. 4 of ^_^u*>) Watering, giv-
ingdrink. Sendingrain. Directing, guiding to water.
Wishing well, saying ^\ sakdka'Udh, May
God water thee ! Bestowing a ready-made water-
bottle, or a skin to be used as such. Defaming.
A («j^UL*i\ iskdb, (v. n. 4 i. ''"'■■>) Being near.
Bringing near.
A jliLuj^ ishdd, (v. n. 4 of jiL*») Extenuating,
emaciating (a fat horse).
A jliLw^ iskdr, (v. n. 4 of jSm) Distilling jiL*>
sakr (a date-tree).
A aslidt, (pi. of laL** sakat) Goods, fur-
n iture of little value. The meanest sorts of utensils .
Islidt, (v. n. 4 of laiui) Causing to fall, dropping,
letting fall. Shedding (a tooth). Endeavouring to
make (any one) blunder, lie, or blab. Casting her
young (a camel). Producing an abortion. Com-
mitting a blunder in writing or speaking. Repent-
ing ; being confounded. Taking away. isUL**!
&J^^^ iskdtu'l ajinnat, The producing of abortions.
A ^\JL*»\ iskd^ (v. n. 4 of ^a***) Being changed
(colour).
G (Jla**i^ islml, A squill. A wild onion, a scallion.
A jj^UL*»\ askdldn, Askelon in Palestine.
A ^UL*»\ askdm, (pi. of ^JL** sahani) Diseases,
infirmities. Iskdm, (v. n. 4 of j»si***) Making sick.
A jjUL*>^ai7iaM, Extenuated, lank sides. Ishdn,
(v. n. 4 of f^^Mi) Polishing (a sword).
A c-.«'a'»*>\ askub, (pi. of .i"-" sahb') Male foe-
tuses (of camels).
A ashah, Bald.
A (_gjVii).>«>\ ushutra' , The island of Socotra.
A asha^ (pi. ^'U*)l asdhi^ A small
greenish bird with a white head. A horse or bird
with a white head.
A 1^00 >«>^ ashaf, Tall, large-boned (man). Bare,
hairless (camel). Long and crooked-necked (os-
trich). Crooked. Meal, flour. Ushuf (or ushuff)
(pi. u_gj'Lw^ asdkif or 'iK»\*n\ asdkifat) A bishop.
A &AAiL*» Ws7j?^?/rti;, Ejjiscopacy. A bishopric.
G ^^^M>\ askal, Squills.
G (^UjASauI ashalhiyas, The plant asclepias.
G ^j*ilaiaA«^ iskaltas, Jew's-pitch.
p esJusLai\ isJiimba, Satan.
Gj^Sl3m»\ iskankur, Theskink (akind of lizard).
G (jj^.ii) ^H*ul ushurdiyun, Germander (a plant).
G (jjjyLwjl usfiurun, Dross ofmetal, iron-scoria.
G ^^OjjA ushulu, The sea-cow.
G ^_)*jj)yL*)^ ushulus, Glue, starch.
G (j^j Ji_Li j3 ji*n\ ishulufandariyun, Sclopen-
drium, hart's tongue.
A iuft*«\ asMyat, (pi. of -?UL*» sikas) Leathern
water-bottles, (pi . of siky) Full of water. Par-
ticles of water, (pi. oitl^\pM> saliiy) Watery clouds.
G jJ-JL/j\ ishil, A wild onion, a scallion.
p (lLLjjI asali, A place near sj! arrajan.
p uLLjI isk or ash, A courier. A post-horse.
A udJuswl asiM, Small-eared, or destitute of
ears. Deaf. (pi. (.dJU*» suhk) A male ostrich. A
male ostrich with a looseness in the belly.
/.sAai, A shoemaker. A blacksmith.
A 'iS\^Mi\ isJiahat,The stopple of a leathern bottle.
A Ol5^\ askdt, A wandering soldier. A stroll-
ing, dissolute fellow. The remains of a thing. The
temperate season after the heat of summer. Ishat,
(v. n. 4 of o5C*») Pacifying, soothing, silencing.
Breaking off a discourse, ceasing to speak.
A e3[^Mi\ iskatat, (v. n. of <Jl.»^i*») Being silent.
ishar, (v. n. 4 of j^**») Intoxicating.
A ishaf, (v. n. 4 of i_od.>) Being a
shoemaker, or a mechanic in general, (pi.
asdhif or asdhifat) A shoemaker. A work-
man, mechanic, carpenter, or blacksmith. Clever
at any thing. Wine-dregs or lees.
aJ^\ askal, Sorts of large black fish.
P(jiJl5w»U'AAaZis/i,Thought,reflection.Thought-
ful, imaginative.
A aslidn, (pi. of f^^ii* sakn) Victuals,
aliments. Ishdn, (v. n. 4 of ^jSw*) Giving repose.
Stilling, quieting. Makin g (a lettei-)quiescent, de-
priving it of a vowel. Causing one to stay, re-
main, continue to dwell, giving house-room. Mak-
ing poor, miserable, or contemptible. Becoming so.
p «3l^\ ishdna, The calf of the leg.
p tijjl^^ askdwand, A mountain in Sistan.
A uskuhhat, The threshold of a door.
A ^\::^ui\ashat:dtiioriskatdni,(^dual) (pi. LdJuul
ish, ask, or isak) The two lips or sides of the matrix.
Pj\6^Lu\ askuddr, uskuddr, or iskuddr, A cou-
riei-, a postman. A relay of post-horses or letter-
carriers. A postman's bag. Name of a king,
p ^^i5jSll>i\ ashardan, To bruise, to grind,
p ishirk, The hiccough,
p tSMiS \Lshara or Ms/jarra, A saucer,platter, dish.
A (wfl^^ askaf, A shoemaker.
ushuff. The extremity of the lower
( 90 )
eyelid,^from which the hairs grow.
A uskuffat, A threshold.
A ^^^^i**Ws/iare,Moreormost quiet,placid,gentle.
(jilwJJ ashanu li'l ^tash, Better or best
quencher of thirst.
p askanj, Fetid breath,
p t>Jislu\ askand, A rope-dancer. Rope-dancing,
p askanddn, A lock. A tomb-stone.
Gj-^Ji^^ iskanda7' or askandar, Alexander.
Alexander is said to be the son of ddrd, who
married JjJsli ndhid, daughter of (^^sLi filJ/us.
On account of her fetid breath, her husband sent
her back to her father, who cured her by the use of
{^•iji^s^^*n\iskanda7-us, Garlic. Hence she gave to
her son, when born, the name of Alexander.
A iskandardmy , Alexandrian.
G {^jjS^^Ln\ iskandarus, Garlic. Name of
the mother or son of Alexander.
A (jjjiiJiC*»\ ishandarun, Alexandria or Alex-
andretta, near Aleppo in Syria (Scanderoon).
A ^JJ6^^Lu\ ishandariy, Alexandrian.
A 'sS^j ishandariyat, Alexandria in Egypt.
Sixteen cities of this name are ascribed to Alexander.
isMnak, A wimble, an auger,
p I as-^Mwaw<^a,Revolving mill-wheel.
iskana, An auger.
askwar, Scutari (in Turkey).
A ushub. Lightning flashing on the sur-
face of the earth. A row of palm-trees. A shoe-
maker. A continued rain. A blacksmith. Flow-
ing, current (water).
A iijisMi] ushiibat, A stopple, a plug.
A u-J^i«*>\ uskuf, A shoemaker.
v^^i*>\ iskiz, (or »jjislj\) A kick, caper, bound,
p usgur, A porcupine,
p ^j^^ I a.?</M«,TheCaspian. Name of a country.
A ^yt*i\ asal, A bulrush. A tree having long
^Jrickles. A prickle, thorn, point of a spear, or ear
of corn. Spears, arrows, prickles of palm-trees.
Leafless branches of which mats are made.
A aslds, (pi. of ^L*j sala') Membranes
enveloping the foetus in the womb, secundines. Is-
Ids, (v. n. 4 of ^L*> for_jL»>) Consoling, comforting:
causing to forget. Being secure from wild beasts.
A (_->^L»\ asldb, (pi. of salab) Spoils.
Isldb, (v. n. 4of ^^L*>) Losing leaves or fruit (tree).
A isldh, (v. n. 4 of ^->*») Causing to mute.
A islds, (v. n. 4 of ^J«iwJ) Producing
an abortion (a camel). Having the roots of its
branches torn up or laid bare (a palm-tree).
A ^^Lu\ asld^ (pi. of sil^ Fissures in
mountains. Similes, similitudes. Alike, equals.
(^jSi\ asld^'l faras. The flesh adhering
to the muscle running from the thigh to the heel
in a horse that is fat. Isld^ (v. n. 4 of ^^) Re-
ceiving a blow, or cut, or fracture on the head.
A I j^L*j\ asldf, (pi. of I silf) The hus-
bands of a man's wife's sisters, (pi. of i_aLw sa-
laf) Ancestors, remote or ancient kindred. Isldf,
(v. n. 4 of ^__aX>*») Attaining the age of forty-five
(a woman). Paying before due, or in advance.
Levelling (gi-ound) for sowing.
A asldk, (pi. of XiiL*) salkaf) Plain level
grounds, of good soil. Isldh, (v. n. 4 of ,ji-«*>) Pass-
ing a stick through the handles of two sacks for
the conveniency of carriage. Hunting a she-wolf.
A i-iJiL*»\ asldk, (pi. of b^-^jm silkaf) Sewing
threads. Isldk, (v. n. 4 of 4.dlLii) Inserting one
thing into another. Causing (one) to thread his
way. Thrusting (one's hand into one's bosom).
A (J^L*»\ asldl, (pi. of sallai) Canisters or
wardrobes in which victuals or clothes are kept.
Isldl, (v. n. 4 of (_)-«*) Extracting, drawing out
gently. Visiting with consumption. Bribing. A pre-
sent for the purpose of corruption and bribery. Theft.
A asldm, (pi. of ^Jun silm) Those who cul-
tivate peace and friendship. (pi. of jjj>*> salam)
Certain thorny trees. Islam, (v. n. 4 of jj«*») Pay-
ing in advance. Producing the tree j»Lo salam.
Yielding obedience to the will of God, submitting,
humbling one's self, surrendering or resigning one's
self to the divine disposal. Embracing the religion
of Muhammad, turning Musulman : conversion to
the Muhammadan faith. The true or orthodox
faith among the Muhammadans. A country in
which Muhammadism reigns. Being in health,
peace, and safety. Escaping, becoming free. De-
ceiving, betraying, abandoning. ^yt^ahlu'l
isldm, The faithful, true believers, Muhammadans.
T (Jjf«^J-uj^ i5Zaw&MZorMZam&oZ,Constantinople.
A j|^^Lo\ isldviiy. Faithful, orthodox. A Mu-
hammadan, an Ottoman. sS-c^Li**^ ahkdmi
isldmiya, Precepts of religion. ciI3^ ma-
mdlihi isldmiya, The Ottoman Empire.
A asalat, A bulrush. Any straight tree
or stick. The tip (of the tongue or elbow). The
point (of a spear or thorn). The sharp-pointed
toe of a shoe. The pizzle (of a bull or camel).
A aslat, One whose nose has been cut off".
islihbab, (v. n. 4 of Q) Be-
ing straight, open, and extended (a road).
A &s^^asZ?'Aaf,(pl.of ^^L*>5?7a/{)Military arms.
A aslakh. Bald-headed. Very red.
A ^^-^s^^ islikkdkh, A lying on one's side.
A lai**>^ aslat, More or most eloquent.
A ^Lo\ asla^. Cracked in the hoof. Leprous.
A aslagk, Hard tough flesh of old cattle,
unfit for cooking. Raw, exceedingly red. Leprous.
Vile, abject, mean, sordid.
A (_»>ljJtL**\ islighbdb, (v. n. 4 of i_-*i)-*> Q)
Producing feathers (a bird).
A v_iJu«l asluf, (pi. of i._ftLj salf) Large wal-
lets. Undressed leathers.
A aslam, More or most mild. Aslum, (pi.
of pL*» sahri) One-handled buckets.
p^L*»^ aslanj, Horse-tail (a plant).
A ^^Qaj)**)! islintas, (v. n. 3 of \laL*» Q) Raising
one's self up to look at any thing.
A ^IkjL^ islintah, (v. n. 3 of Q) Fall-
ing on the face. Being wide (a valley).
A ^llaiL*»^ idinta^, A lying on one's back.
A >Ucl«*\ islinkas, A lying on one's back.
A ^liuL«»^ islinka^ (v. n. 3 of Q) Flash-
ing, glaring (lightning). Becoming heated by
the sun (gravel).
F (_-> jLwl uslub, A kind of food. Name of a
sage and a king.
A t-->jL**^ uslub, (pi. asalib) Order,
way, mode, means, measure, manner, method, form.
A lion's neck. A prominence of nose.
A bjL*»^ usluhan Methodically.
A tislufatjThe relationship which a man
bears to another who has married his wife's sister.
A islihbab, (v.n. 4 of (_-*^Ju«> Q) Be-
ing long in the body and stretching out (a horse).
A pl».jLo\ isUhmam,(Y. n.4 of Q) Chang-
ing (colour or smell).
A adly, Pronounced, or formed by the
tip of the tongue.
A 'iSun\ adhat, (pi. of silaf) Melted but-
ters (of cow's milk).
A istih, A species of herb, the feeding on
which increases the milk of camels.
A jj4-«*>^ islihh, Name of a plant.
G ^^^S^L*t\ islihun, Vermilion, red lead.
p ^^^yjfLbW^ islimi, A species of painting.
A ^*n\ ism or usm, (pi. -^l»*»>^ asmaf, C^ljl^"**^
asmawat, ^^'^ asamiy, ^\m>\ asamt, and j»U*> 1
asaw) A name. A noun. ^aS'\ ^u»\ismi a^am,
or j»^iaP ^\ ismi ^zim, The great name, the name
of God. The great names or attributes of the Deity
are 100, of which the following five are most gene-
rally made use of : alldh, (the He), ^^U^ rah-
vian, (merciful), ^rif^j rahtm, (compassionate),
L-Jj rahh, (Lord), malih, (King). ^\
ismi istifham, An interrogative particle.
C^JJm\ ismi isharat, A demonstrative pro-
noun. 1 ^\ ismi alat, Noun of instrument.
l^*^ ^ j*"*^ ^o, musamma', Worthy of the
name (it bears), whose name is expressive of its
qualities. '^3 ^\ ismi tdmm, A perfect noun.
ji*^ ismi tasf/Jiir, A diminutive noun. ^\
(J^^flLJO ismi tafzil, A comparative or a superla-
tive noun. tVol»- ^\ ismi jdmid, A primitive
noun, ^\ mni jam^ The plural number.
^\ ismijins, A generic or appellative noun.
(jUj ^\ ismi zaman, Adverb of time. j****^
ismi sarni, A noble or exalted name, j^v^
ismi zamir, A pronoun, u-ips ^\ ismi zarf,
Adverb of time and place. liJiff' ^\ ismi ^dad,
A noun of number. (Js-ls ^\ ismi fd^l, Noun
( 91 )
of agency, ^3*s mw"^'^/, A verbal noun.
C^J^ismi hasrat, Noun of multitude. tsjii\x< ^\
ismi mubdlagha, Noun of excess, or intensity.
tjt> ismi marra, Noun of unity : as, hu^at,
A single sitting. ^J^JLa ^\ ismi mushtakk, A
derivative noun. jd^,a/o ^\ ismi masda?; Noun
of action. jk>a< ^\ ismi musaghffhar, A dimi-
nutive noun. I >UflL< ^\ ismi muzaf, A noun in
construction. (^^^ ismi ma^a', An abstract
noun. (J^*i< j»**>\ is7ni maf^l, The passive par-
ticiple. i__S)lswi ismi vna^rif, A determinate
noun. ^\ ismi makdn, Noun of place. ^\
L-^^--i< ismi mansub, A relative noun. ^\
t^yOyo ismi otawsmZ, A relative pronoun. 8^ ^\
ismi nahra, An indeterminate noun. ^ ^\ ismi
naw^ A specific noun : as, 'sS^ kitbat, The art of
writing. i_i>«j ^\ ismJ wasf, An acyective. ^\
\s-j ismi wi^, Noun of the vessel : as, mih-
lab, A milk-pail, (from t-*i>- lialaba, He milked).
A ^\ asamm, Narrow-nostriled (nose).
asmuf, (for ^'l^j) A woman's name.
A ^l**"^ asvidf, (pi. of j****^ ism for sumw)
Names. JUi\ ■^\^\ asmoA af^l, Verbal nouns.
(Jl*ao asmdsi sifat, The names or attributes
of God. \,^\ ^Imi asmd, The knowledge of
names, i. e. of the attributes of God. Isma^, (v. n.
4 of Ivwi for jv^) Naming, calling. Raising up.
Going towards, taking the road to 8 samawat.
A isindli, (v. n. 4 of ^**>) Being easy,
submissive, obedient, pliant, governable. Being
generous, liberal, and humane.
Pjl**" 1 a.smar,(orjV»**»^ ?sma/') The myrtle-tree.
Ajlv**^ asmdr, (pi. of samar) Nocturnal
conversations, evening entertainments, stories. Is-
mdr, (v. n. 4 of j**»») Nailing.
A asmat, Unbranded (camel). (pi. of
)n ■>,».»*> samlf) Single or thin breeches, not stuffed
or lined with cotton, &c. Single shoes, slippers, or
sandals. Ismat, (v. n. 4 of ia**»») Keeping silence.
A asmd^, (pi. of ^y** sam^ The ears.
Ismd^ (v. n. 4 of ^v^) Causing to hear, relating.
Reproaching, reviling. Accepting, approving.
Putting a handle (to a bucket or basket for draw-
ing up earth). Singing.
A issimd^ (v. n. 8 of ^*»*) Listening.
A (JjkfrVv***^ is7nd^l, Ishmael,whom the Muham-
madans believe to have been the intended victim,
and not Isaac.
A aoLc-l****^ ismd^liyat, Name of a sect.
A JL^\ asmdl, Old, worn-out (garment). Is-
mdl, (v. n.4 of ^j-****) Making peace, composing dif-
ferences. Being old and worn out (a garment).
p ^jlv>*»l asTOa?«, Heaven, the celestial orb. The
ceiling of a house. Name of a genius who presides
over the 27th day of every Persian solar month.
Some consider this genius to be the same with
Murdad or Asrael, the angel of death. I
ds7ndni barm, The ninth or uppermost heaven.
J jjU-*>l dsmdn u rismdn, A proverbial
expression employed to denote an evasive or im-
pertinent reply. JUi^^W Jl^] dsmdn
az ristndn na ddnistan, (a proverbial expression,
denoting) A total want of discrimination.
a^mdn. Old, worn-out breeches.
man, (v. n.4 of ^J^^ Buttering (any thing, as bread
or meat). Possessing, buying, or giving away, fat
(cattle). Abounding in butter. Being naturally fat.
p i^yl>. I dsmdn-paywand, Sky-reaching.
p dsmdnjum, A sapphire, hyacinth.
p SjiWU*** I dsmdn-dara,The galaxy, milky way.
p d.*.0.^> dsmdn-sifat, Heaven-like.
Pj^ asmare-</ir, (Catching or intercept-
ing the sky) A projecting roof. An arbour, a bower.
p 1 dsmdna, A ceiling, roof.
p j3lv*»Ta.*;??iam,Heavenly. Azure,hyacinthine.
Pjjj I dsmdni-tir, A meteor, a falling star,
p ^J^J (3^*^ I dsmdni-zabdn, The language of
angels. Angel-tongued, eloquent.
A Oljlv*»^ asmdwdt, (pi. of ^\ ism) Names.
A ^♦**»^ asmah, More liberal. Easier, easiest.
A ismiddd, A swelling with rage.
aJ\jS^\ ismidrdr, (v. n. 4 ofji^.^^^ Q) Being
weak (the sight).
A ^^v-*^ Brown,tawny,dusky. Does' milk.
A J\j^\ ismirdr, The being of a tawny colour.
A asmardni, (dual. The two browns)
Wheat and water. Water and a spear.
A asmitat, (pi. of l>Vv*» sumdt) Tables
covered with viands.
A ^i^A a.sma^ More or most quick of hearing.
More or most proper, agreeable, or worthy of be-
ing heard. Asmu^ (pi. of ^v«» sam^) Ears.
A J^J*xv-»^ isyni^dd, (v. n. 4 of Sjt^ Q) Being
filled (with rage). Swelling (the tips of the fingers).
A isma^l, Ishmael, son of Abraham.
A J\ ismigluldd, (v. n. 4 of ^^yk^ Q) Being
in a rage. Swelling (the tips of the fingers).
A H'o\v>t asmihai, Pieces of wood on which
bricks fresh from the mould are laid to dry.
A i^^S asman, More or most fat, jolly, plump,
gross, lusty. Asmun, (pi. of ^^v*** samn) Butters.
p ;iviv>*> I dsmand, Lying. Bewildered, fright-
ened, confounded.
p J.j>v*>^ asmand, A village near Samarcand.
PjJkjkv^^ asmandar, A salamander.
G U*i asmusd, Sort of marjoram : wild carrot.
p ^■♦**» I dsmugli, Name of a demon, one of the
principal emissaries of Ahraman (the devil), ac-
cording to the system of the Magi. His employ-
ment is to sow discords in families, law-suits among
neighbours, and wars between princes.
A l5\j.,,jv>*>^ ismihddd, (v. n. 4 of tX.^^ Q) Be-
ing large (a camel's bunch).
Aj^_^^v*»^ ismihrdr, (v. n. 3 oij,(^ Q) Becom-
ing stiff and dry (a thorn). Being even and straight.
Being thick (darkness).
A j^yv*»^ isniiy, Nominal.
A asmiyat, (pi. of -«^l»*o) Heavens. Rains.
A sAv*^ isniiyatjThe state or condition of a noun.
A c)^iivX»«j^ isniidad, A swelling with rage.
AjVjV*»\ wmimr, The being of a4awny colour.
A ismislal, (v. n. 4 of JU*^ Q) Being
thin, meagre. Being old, worn out (a garment).
A (j**>l asin, Corrupted, stinking (water).
A asn, (v. n. of Kicking the backside.
p asan, A garment turned. An unripe melon.
A asan, (v. n. of (^^) Fainting on going
into a well or reservoir, being affected by foul air
or any noxious effluvia. Asin, Affected by the
foul air of a noisome pit, drain, or sewer. Cor-
rupted, stinking water. Usun, (pi. (jl»*>l asan)
Disposition, temper, habit, mode of living. Name
of a valley in Arabia. Usun, isn, or ^**»^ usunn,
(pi. ^1*** I asan) A single rope or thong, with seve-
ral of which twisted together they make bridles or
halters. Remains of fat (on an animal).
A ^[yt*>\ asann. Of a more advanced age, older.
Large-toothed. Asunn, (pi. of sinn) Teeth.
A fiXxui] isnas, (v. n. 4 of ^j*^) Exalting, rais-
ing. Remaining a whole year at any place. Suf-
fering from the barrenness or inclemency of a sea-
son. Entering a house, falling on the earth, or
flying on a cloud (the lightning's flash).
A C^li*»i\ isnat, A suffering from scarcity.
A ^li**>\ asnahli, Roots of the teeth.
A asnad, The steepness or declivity of a
mountain. (pi. of i^ju/* sanad) Striped stuffs.
Credentials. Vouchers, warrants. A Isnad, (v.
n. 4 of jjui*») Causing to lean. Imputing, attributing.
Alleging ; an allegation on the authority of another.
Carrying up or tracing back a thing spoken to the
person who first said it. Ascending a mountain.
Causing to ascend a mountain. The steepness or
declivity of a mountain.
A asnat, (pi. of J^U***) Beardless youths.
A ^U*»j\ asnd^ (pi. of ^i*>* smQ Ankle or pas-
tern-joints. Wrist-joints. Joints connecting the
fingers and wrists. Isna^ (v. n. 4 of jj-*>) Being
lame in the pastern. Being tall and handsome.
Begetting handsome children.
A , i\l>J\ isnaf, (v. n. 4 of i_fljoi*>) Putting on
the girth called i jU*** sinaf. Doing (business)
well. Outstripping in a race (a mare). Taking the
lead of others (a she-camel). Out-stretching his neck
in travelling (a camel). Blowing hard, raising dust
(wind). Appearing near (lightning or a cloud).
A isnah, (v.n. 4 of ,3^) Elating, puff-
ing up, pampering, filling (riches).
aswam. Camels' bunches. Isnam,(^v.n.
4 of jJ«*j) Raising up (smoke or blaze). Giving (a
camel) a high bunch (fodder). The fruit of the
( )
plant hulayya' .
A asnan, (pi. of ^T;^ sinn) Teeth. Ages,
periods of life, p ji^ j (jU*»>\ asnani si u du.
The two and thirty teeth. A Isnan, (v. n. 4 of ^***)
Being advanced in years. Shooting forth (the ca-
mel's tooth called ij^Sjm sadis). Breeding teeth.
Having large teeth. Making (the teeth) grow.
A Zi^j^^ isnaiiy, Of the town of Isna.
A asinnat, (pi. of I^^m sinn) Teeth, (pi.
of (jU*** sinan) Points of spears, halberds, lances,
javelins, or arrows.
^jbLy»A**>l asinistan, (jjI;L>*Ju*»1 asnistan or
^lu*«xuj\ asinisittan) Wamik's wife's father.
A asna^ Long, tall. Longer. Better.
A'ii*t»\asnimat, (pi. of ^U^j) Camels' bunches.
A asna'. More or most high, or sublime.
Is7ia' or usna' , Name of a town in Upper Egypt.
A asw, (v.n. ofUtt\for yj»\) Curing, healing,
composing differences.
p asu, A part, side. Usu, Robbery, seizure.
A asuw, (pi. &Ji**»l ) A medicine, remedy.
A f^y*>\ aswas. Ugly, ill-favoured. Offensive.
More or most disagi-eeable, iigly, oroffensive.
A Ay*>\ aswas, (pi. ofAyjisawds) Equals. Is-
n-cis, (v.n. 4 of l_yu>) Neglecting, abandoning, (v. n.
4 of {Jy») Making equal, even, or level. Being
on a par with a boy in temper or disposition. For-
nicating. Being dishonoured, disgraced. Falling
into trouble. Inserting completely one thing into
another. Rejecting a letter from the Kur'an. Neg-
lecting, slighting, leaving, forsaking.
A t>\j<*»^ iswdd, (v. n. of iiU*> for iij**>) Beget-
ting a prince. Begetting a black child.
Pj\y*>\ aswcir, A horseman. A soldier who
fights with a hatchet or mace. Name of a town
in Upper Egypt.
A J\yn>\ asnar, (pi. oijyM sui-) Walls of a city.
Iswdr or uswar, (pl.jjU»i\ asmnir, and 'ij^KmS asd-
wirat) A groom skilled in horsemanship, sitting
well on horse-back. A captain or leader amongst
the Persians. A darter of javelins, one skilful in
hurling the javelin. Uswdr, (pi. 'ijy*>'^ aswirat,
jjU»^ asdwir, and '5jjIj«j\ asdwirat), A bracelet.
p asrcdri, A mode of Avarfare with
hatchets and maces.
aswat, (pi. o{)ayj») Scourges, whips.
A ^jj^^ isKd^ (v.n. 4 of ^\m> for ^y^) Moving,
departing from hour to hour. Delaying an hour.
Having a priapism and seminal effusion. Drawing,
unsheathing (an ass).
A iswdgh, (v.n. 4 of ^l«*> for jj*«) Being
born with. Being born after.
A ( J^^**»^\aZasroq/",Nameof aplaceinMadina.
A ^^^*»»^ aswdk, (pi. of ^ynsuk) Streets, mar-
ket-places, squares, open places.
aswan, Sad, afflicted, grieved. Uswdn,
Name of a town in Egypt (Syene).
p Joy*»\asubdr, (in Zand andPaz.) A horseman.
A iswat or uswat, (pi. isa' or usa') A
chief, leader, distinguished man" exemplar. Com-
fort, whatever alleviates pain. A comforter.
A aswad. Black. Blacker, blackest. More
or most illustrious or powerful (from sayyid,
A lord). More or most liberal. Meeker, meekest.
The heart's core. A sparrow. A lucky gaming
arrow (as if black by frequent handling), (pi.
ii^Lj*^ asdwid) A large kind of black sei'pent. The
Arabians (other nations being by them called^*^^
ahmar, Red). Ciy*>\ aswadu'l hurm, Name
of a mountain from which they excavate large
cauldrons of stone. Usud, (pi. of asad) Lions.
A d\i^y*>\is7viddd, (v. n.9 of 4iU*»fori>yw»j)Being
black, or dark-coloured.
A al asKaddni,,Th.e two blacks, as
dates and water (being the chief food of the Ara-
bians). A serpent and a scorpion.
A aswadat. The female large black ser-
pent. Asmidat, (pi. of sawdd) Bodies. Usu-
dat, (pi. of dfMiS asad) Lions.
p ^J>^*n I dsudagi. Quiet, repose, tranquillity.
p ^^^yn\ dsudan, To rest. To be satisfied, 2'e-
freslied, regaled. To die. To quiet, pacify, silence.
To lose moisture, to dry.
p 5t>y*»l dsuda, Peaceable, quiet, at rest,asleep.
\ J SiJy*>l dsuda u dzdda, Quiet and free.
p li^yJ\ usttda, Feeling, handling, touching.
p Jls- asMfZa-/ta/, Tranquil. Full, replete.
Pj^\ asnar, (in zand and Pazand) The day
before yesterday.
A aswirat, (pi. of siwdr or J^ynS
uswdr) Bracelets.
A f^yti\ aswas. Troubled with the disease
i^jnyti sawas in the buttocks (a horse).
A '^yti \ aswar/h, Easy in flowing down the throat.
A asuf, Sad, inclined to melancholy,
easily affected, prone to grief, tender-hearted.
A ij^***^ asmak, Long and handsome-legged.
A asmli, (pi. of sdk) Legs, shanks.
A 'i3yn\ aswihat, (pi. of ^yi.y** sawth) The meals
of wheat, barley, and vetches, pounded and fried.
A ij^^ asul, Swag-bellied. Low (cloud).
A aswilat,{jA.o{iJ)\y*i sumI) Questions.
A i^y*i\ usun, (v. n. of ^;**»^) Becoming naught,
stinking (water).
A >b_y*>^ aswiyds, (pi. of ^y*» sawiy) Right.
Equal. Entire.
A iswiddd. The being very black.
p smA dsa. Tillage, sowing. A field ready for
sowing. Liquorice-root.
A as-hdf, Colours. Forms, sorts. Is-hds,
(v. n. 4 of Ijjj* for_j^) Constructing a bench.
A ^^\^\ is-hdb, (v. n. 4 of i—*^) Talking
much, babbhng. Being insatiable in one's desires.
Sucking the ewe (a lamb). Giving much. Allow-
eu4^
ing (cattle) to pasture without a keeper. Finding
a stratum of sand when digging for water, digging
to no purpose. Losing one's senses, changing co-
lour (from love, fear, disease, or venomous bite).
A is-had, (v. n. 4 of iiy->») Bringing forth
a child at one throe (a woman).
Aj\^\ is-har, (v.n.4 ofyj*»)Rendering watchful.
Keeping awake.
A (Jlf«*>^ is-hal, (v. n. 4 of (J>^) Loosening.
Purging, jiroducing a diarrhoea. Coming to soft
ground. Dysenteiy. p c3V**^ is-hali khun,
or t/y**^ JW***^ is-hali damawi, A bloody flux.
A is-liam, (v. n. 4 of j»^) Talking much.
Casting lots.
A as-han, Soft sands.
^ A li^Ws-Ziaf^, More or most wideawake.
as-hadu ratyan, More heedful or circumspect.
A ^J^/J**>^ as-harani, (dual) The nose and penis.
Two veins in the eye. Two spermatic vessels.
A (J-;j*>^ as-hal, More easy, easier, easiest.
A as-lmni, (pi. of sahm) Arrows.
p ^^^1 asi, The wife of a man who has another
wife, a rival wife.
A I «.«, Melancholy, solicitous, sorrowful,
(pi. iXl*i\ nsat and isas) A physician, surgeon.
A amja, (fut. ,_^b yufsa!') He was sad.
A asy, (v. n. of (_^\) Keeping, presei-ving
(meat). Asa\ (v. n. of ^^\) Being sorrowful, so-
licitous. Grief. Isa! , (v. n. of Applying a
remedy. Isa' or usa! , (pi. oi'iyA iswai or uswat)
Chiefs, leaders, exemplars. Comforts, alleviations.
A asiy, Healed, cured. Usiy, Traces or
ruins of a habitation. Utensils of the meanest kind.
p IxMil as-ya, A mill-stone. (-?W*>'
yasi dasti, A hand-mill. \xui\ j>-, An ass-mill.
a^ya, Black, (in zandand Paz.)Abreast.
Pjjjl asya-ajan, An iron instrument for
notching a mill-stone.
p L-jVjurtI asyah,{ov I a.s?/aw) A water-mill.
I— -> 1 (3 ^-'W*' ' as^yuhi hi ab, A mill without water.
p ^jbl^Awl asyaban, A miller.
A ^V^^ axyah, (pi. of ^j-u sayh) Running
waters. Striped garments.
p jjj I asya-zan, A mill-wright.
p eOj Ixwil asya-zana, An iron instrument for
notching a mill-stone.
asyu-sany, A mill-stone.
A I >b*»i^ cisyaf, (pi. of L-.a^*** sa?^/') Swords.
Troops. Auxiliaries, (pi. of i_flJj»** sif) Shores.
p^l^t asyagar, A mill-wright. A miller.
P {jji^-if^"^ asyagari, The business of a miller,
or of a mill-wright.
asyan, Sad, mournful.
P «>_AjkMi I asib, Trouble, molestation, perturba-
tion, misery, calamity, wretchedness, affliction, hurt,
injury, damage, loss. Dissension, discord, sedition.
The shock or concussion of a body of men, press-
( 93 )
ing upon, struggling, or fighting with one another.
J)aj t» I asib-nazr, A fatal accident in conse-
quence of witchcraft.
A 'iij*> I asiy at, (pi. awasi) A female phy-
sician or surgeon, a woman who circumcises girls.
A column, large pillar, prop, support, the main-
beam of a house. Firm, strongly-built (edifice),
(pi. \j.U*»\ asaya') Sad, mournful (woman). Nameof
Pharaoh's wife. (pi. of yJ\ asuw) Medicines.
A usayytd, (dim. of lij-*^) Blackish.
A (j-4i,Xfc»»^ nsayyid^y, Of a blackish colour.
A_^jw>\ am-, (pi. Aju»\ usaras, usara,
asara', and jm\ asi-a') Bound with thongs,
chained in fetters. A prisoner, captive, bondman.
Imprisoned. Twisted, folded, entangled (plant). A
man's name. asiri tab^ A sensualist.
P 1^^^^ Jt^^ (isir hardan, To make prisoner.
p i^jmA afirah, A slice of a melon.
vj^^^\ flsir-^/ir. Taking prisoners. Aslaver.
A asin, Captivity, slavery, bondage.
A [ju^^ (isis, A substitute, succedaneum, any
thing used instead of another. Root, foundation.
A I BJu*»^ c-^yufi (pi. of I 0 >>»> sayf^ Swords.
Asif, (pi. .*^UL»*i\ usafat) Grieving, sorrowful.
Easily affected, prone to grief, tender-hearted. A
servant, a hired labourer, a mercenary. A slave.
One that does not fatten. A frail decrepit old man.
A&ajkA**^ a«/af,Barren (soil),producingnothing.
A (Jj^^ asil, Smooth, even, equal. Taper, long.
Jkii (Jji***^ astlu'l khadd, (A hoi"se) having small
and smooth cheek-bones.
A jjjuul usaylbn, The vein running between the
little and ring fingers, salvatella.
p j»ju» I asini, (in zandand Paz.)A man of rank.
A jS^^ iisaymir, Of a duskish colour.
p «<\*»> 1 asima., Astonished, amazed, stupefied,
confused. Dark.
p I asima-dimagh, Crack-brained.
A jCju*»\ asinat, (pi. asasin) The thread
of a bowstring. A leathern thong, with several of
which, twisted or plaited, they make reins or halters.
A asyus, A stone which produces nitre.
A powder growing on the top of a stone, like salt.
Fixt alkaline salt.
A vsyut, Suyiit in Upper Egypt.
p 1 asyun, Stupefied, astonished. Dark.
p iiJUttI asiya, Name of Pharoah's wife who
educated Moses.
p ash, Meat, victuals, viands, soup, broth,
gruel, pottage. Drinking. A drinker.
ashi bachagan, Castor (amedicine given to infants).
^J^itf as/t jOM A Aiaw, To stir up one against ano-
ther. j>.^y CJ^ ' tazwir, Gruel for the sick.
ashi jam. Barley-water, water-gruel.
^\ JJis- ashi hhalil allcih, Pottage of lentils.
^J^ii ashi dahik, Rice-gruel, (ji^ ash har-
dan, To cook, jjjo L)**' ashi mazur, Rice-broth
2b
given to one convalescent.
p ash, when added to a noun ending in
soft » he, i. e. not sounded, signifies His, him, &c. :
as, «jU>- hhana ash, His house.
A ash, (or ijt^\aysh) Bowl what? what
thing ? for what ? Is it not ? tdI5U- ash ha-
luha, How's your state ? how do you do ?
A ashsh, (v. n. of Rising up against,
making a commotion, being stimulated to any thing
bad. Calling out (to a sheep). Petulance, inso-
lence. Dry bread.
A >Ui\ ashar, The dwarf palm-tree, or a palm-
tree in general. Name of a place in Mauritania.
A S-^Ui>^«*7m^ai, Nameofarace inHazramawt.
Ishasat, (v. n. 4 of U-i) Forcing, compelling.
A j^bL^jl ashabariiy. Red, rosy, of a deep red.
A ioLi»l ishabat, (v. n. 4 of i_->Ij^ for t— »Jui*)
Making gray (sorrow). Having children who are
becoming old. Ushabat, (pi. ^>tlj^\ ashasib) A
miscellaneous collection, a crowd of people. Wealth
(whether fairly or villainously acquired).
A ^Li*^as/iq7i(^,(pl. of j^^/s/y'rt^) The joints
of the fingers which are next to the hand.
A ,^J^\ ishah or ushah, (for nishah or
^Liij wushah) A belt or girdle of leather, adorned
with jewels, worn by ladies round their waists.
A ishahat, (v. n. 4of ^L-jfor ^*»») Being
diligent and persevering in doing any thing. Being
cautious, guarded. Producing the plant ^tslnh.
A SjLii^ ishadat, (v. n. 4 of oUi* for J>ju2j) Rais-
ing the voice. Ruining, destroying. Giving in-
formation to the owner of a lost chattel. Referring
or ascribing (a saying or sentiment).
A O^jLiil isliarat, (pi. of »jUi»^) Signs, indices.
A '8jlji»\ isharat, (v. n. 4 oi JJ^ fovj^) Ga-
thering honey, assisting to gather honey. Pointing,
nodding, beckoning with the hand or eye. Com-
manding. Exercising (a horse), riding (him) to
and fro to shew (him) off" to a purchaser. Trying,
proving, turning about (a horse or a female slave).
Raising (fire). A sign, token, mark, signal, wink,
nod, or wave with the hand. A note, an asterisk,
p i^yoji isharat farmud, He made a sig-
nal. 1^^^ CL^^J^ isharat hardan, To point out,
make a sign, hint, intimate.
A (_5jLi>\ ashara' or itshara' , (pi. of (j^/**^ ash-
ran') Lively, sprightly, cheerful, joyous, wanton.
A j->JJ^\ ashdrir (pi. oi 'ij\j^\ ishrarat, q.v.)
Aj[iM>\ ishsaz, (v. n. 4 ofJ»**») Agitating, mak-
ing uneasy, disquieting.
A ashash, (or XjiLi*^ ashdshat) (v. n. of
qjmI) Being joyous, cheerful, glad. Agility, ala-
crity, mirth, exultation. Petulance, saiiciness.
A »jij\Ji>^ ishdshat, (v. n. 4 of for (j£juu)
Producing bad dates, not having been properly
fructified by the male (a palm-tree).
A ishasat, (v. n. 4 of (^Iw* for t^y*>)
( 94 )
Rubbing the teeth up and down, using the denti-
frice yM si'wali. (v. n. 4 of for
Producing the bad dates cj^axw* sliis (a palm-tree).
A i^Ui^ ishatat, (v. n. 4 of is»li> for la^)
Burning up. Destroying. Burning the bottom of
a pot. Dividing (meat). Coming in for the last
portion of a slaughtered camel. Bringing to be
killed. Striving to compass the death of another.
A 'isXLi\ isha^t, (v. n. 4 of ^Li* for Pub-
lishing, divulging, diffusing, spreading about or
abroad. Appointing an attendant, a follower, a
helper. Scattering, shooting, squirting urine.
Calling (to camels) to make (them) stop.
A ics-liii\ asha^sat, {or asha^) (Men)
l^erplexed in their affairs.
A j&liij^ asJia^r, (pi. of ash^r) Hairs about
the hoofs of cattle. The lips of a camel's vulva.
A Kilii^ ishafat, (v. n. 4 of for i_-SjjI»>)
Being at the point of. Fearing. Getting to know.
A f^^'^ ashafi, (pi. of ^JiMi\ ishfa) Cobblers'
awls. (jjI. of Asun shifas) Medicines, remedies,
p ashak, A boy, a slave.
A ishahat, (v. n. 4 of ciJUii for tdJyii)
Wounding with a thorn. Bearing thorns (a tree).
A »5l«»^ ishalat, (v. n. 4 of Jlw^ for (J3**>) Lift-
ing up (a stone). Cocking (her) tail (a camel).
asham, Potation. Victuals. Water in
Avhich rice has been boiled. Spare diet. The coun-
try of Assam, (in comp.) A drinker : as ^-^^j^
^liiil sharab-asham, A drinker of wine. Jbj
zahr-asham, Poisoned. Envenomed. (j^js"
A/iMW-as/taw,Tingedwithblood,bloody,sanguinary.
aLui* shu^a-ashdvi, Bui'ning, inflamed.
A ishmm, (v. n. 4 of j«^) Going to Syria.
A ^J*>\ ashsam, More or most unfortunate or
disastrous. The left side. (pi. as/iaj^im) Un-
lucky, tadr ashsam, An ominous bird.
«i/c\Mj\ l« ma ashsamahu, How unfortunate he is !
p ^\m>\ asham, Food sufficient to support life.
A S*l<iu^ ishaviat, (v. n. 4 of ^i^) Entering,
p dshdminda, A drinker, a sipper.
p dshamidan, To drink, to sip.
p j_^i^j«o\ji> 1 dslidmidam, Any thing drinkable,
fit to be drunk or sipped : a beverage.
A ashawdt, (pi. of ^j^^s/ia^/j^) Things.
A dj^\ashdMnz, (pi. of jyii\) Created beings.
A ashdwili, (pi. of shdt) Sheep, (pi.
of -^^^ shayi) Things.
A ashdwa', (pi. of shays) Things.
A ashdhir, (or^fcUl* 1 dshdhir) The white-
ness of the narcissus.
A \>\^\ ashdya', (pi. of shays) Things.
A {^^^\ashdsih,(pl.o{'iJ^\ushdbat)Crowds.
Mixtures. Gains (just or unjust).
A ^S^^ ashddm, Unfortunate. Left hands.
p dshah or dshh, Name of a place.
A ashh, (v. n. of l,-*^^) Mixing, min-
gling, involving, implying. Reprehending, abus-
ing, reviling, despising. Intertwined (as palm-
trees). Enmity, dissimulation. Intricate business.
Ashab, (v. n. of u-*-^^) Being intertwined (as
trees). Intertwined (palm-trees), ^s/wi. Involved,
mingled, confused. »_-**<j^ '^<^ ^dad ashib, A
great number. 'LJUS s jJj baldat ashibat, A town
having many palm-trees intertwined.
A ^Ljii\ ishbds, (v. n. 4 of Ij^-j for jJ^) Beget-
ting a clever ingenious lad. Taking after the father
(a son). Honouring. Giving. Growing tall and
luxuriant (a tree). Throwing into a well or into
any thing disagreeable. Pushing, thrusting away.
A L-.>\jui»^ ashbdb, (pi. of shdbb) Young
men, youths. Ishbdb, (v, n. 4 of (^«») Having
children growing up. Growing old (an ox). Grow-
ing up (a girl). Exciting. Being determined, pre-
destinated, appointed.
A ^W**^ ishbdj, (v. n. 4 of not used) Driv-
ing back, repelling. Restoring. Shutting a door.
A ^V^^ ashbdh, (pi. of shabah or shabh)
Bodies. Property known (as camels, sheep, &c.).
AjLii»\ ashbdr, (pi. of jXui shibr) Spans. Ish-
bdr, (v. n. 4 of j^) Giving.
A ^l>-«*\ ishbdj (v. n. 4 of ^^) Satiating, sa-
tisfying, filling up. Making complete or perfect.
Dyeing (cloth), impregnating (it) with a sufficient
quantity of colour. Reading the vowels distinctly.
Adding a letterto fill up when required by poetic li-
cense : as,'^\^ha77idld for hamala, ^K^^ hamalu
for Itavidlu, or ^^^^kavidU for hamdli.
A cL)Lji>^ ishbdh, (v. n. 4 of ^^^Xmm) Digging
wells near to each other (resembling net-work),
A JlJu^ ashbdl, (pi. of J-«j shibl) Whelps of
a lion or other wild beast. Jl«ii\ ^\ abu ashbdl,
(Father of the whelps) a lion. Ishbdl, (v. n. 4 of
^Jj-i^) Shewing favour or fondness. Declining a
second marriage that she may attend to the education
of the children of her deceased husband. Aiding.
A ^V^^ ushbdnly, Red-faced and red-whis-
kered. Ashabdniy, Extremely red.
A ashbdh, (pi. of «Ju2» shibh or shabah)
Pictures, images. Likes, equals. Brasses. Ishbdh,
(v. n. 4 of B^) Resembling, taking after. e^xuA
ashhaha ummahu, He resembled his mother,
i.e. He was weak, uiii' j euJj^ \ic j wa md ashbaha
zdlika, And the like to that, and so forth.
A wuu^ ushbat, A wolf.
A ashbul, (pi. of jj-u^ shibl) Lions' whelps.
p ashbu, A chafing-dish.
A ushbur, A kind of fish.
A jo^jjuilj^ ushbunat, Lisbon,
A fJuSil ashbah. More or most resembling.
A &XijUA<j\ ishbttiyat, Seville in Spain.
pj^\ dsh-paz, A cook.
p ushptcs, A louse.
p eJi*^] ishjnsha, A moth, a weevil.
^ J^*?***^ (^^l<-po,ghur. Seed of the herb fleawort.
p l^Xa:m\ ashj^ah, Roe of the sturgeon, caviar.
G ashpaldtus, A prickly shrub,
p ^Jii>-j^\ ishjmkhtan, (or (^j^isti?*^^ ishpi-
hhtan) To sprinkle, scatter. Sprinkled, scattered.
p jCisJti^*"^ ishpikhta. Sprinkled, scattered. As-
pergula (Ladies' bed-straw),
p \^^^ ushtd or ishtd, Haste.
A ishtisds, (v. n. 8 of IIm* for j\ji») Hear-
ing. Preceding, taking precedencji.
A ishtds, (v. n. 4 of IXw* for yJ**) Enter-
ing on the winter. Suffering from scarcity in winter,
p ushtdb or ishtdb, Haste, despatch.
A Oll^l ashtdt, (pi. of (Jl***) shait) Distinct.
Dispersed. Ishtat, (v. n. 4 of CL^^) Dispersing.
p ashtdd, Name of the 26th day of the
month, and of its presiding angel. A section of
the book of Zardusht (Zoroaster).
A JcZiS ishtdr, (v. n. 4 of Ji^i) Rendering the
eyelids inverted and relaxed.
p jCZi] ushtdr or ishtdr, Haste.
A ishtdgh, (v. n. 4 of ^^) Destroying.
ishtdftan, To hasten.
p lLXJI^^ ishtdlang, The ankle. Dice.
A ishtibdb, A making young.
A ishtibdk, (v.n.8 ofuiLui) Being in-
termingled and ravelled. Beingpitchy dark (night).
Being very brilliant (stars). Darkness. Doubt.
A sUjLiiii^ ishtibdh, (v. n. 8 of «Ju«*) Being ob-
scure, doubtful, and ambiguous. Resembling, bear-
ing a striking resemblance to one another. Doubt,
ambiguity. Obscurity. Similitude, resemblance,
p i\JxJ^\ jj, bt ishtibdh. Without doubt. i^JJi
»Ulii»^ hal^n falah-ishtibdh, A citadel resembling
heaven, high as the firmament
A ishtibdlii, Suspicious, doubtful.
A Hm**] ashtat, A general name given to the col-
lectors and reporters of traditions, natives of Isfahan.
A^l^^^ ishtijdr, (v. n. 8 of^^s^^) Putting the
hand to the chin, and leaning on the elbow. Being
intermingled (spears). Quarrelling, opposing each
other. Departing from the eyes (sleep).
A ishtiddd, (v. n. 8 of 6^^) Becoming
hard and strong. Being fortified, confirmed,
strengthened. Being difficult and oppressive. Run-
ning. Becoming high (the day). Firmness, vehe-
mence, force, violence, intensity, obstinacy.
A »^ JsU-SjI ishtiddh, (v. n. 8 of S^jJo) Being asto-
nished, amazed, distracted. Being employed.
A JiJ^\ ashta?; One who has inverted and re-
laxed eyelids.
p jjJ^\ ushtur, A camel.
A'^yJ^S ushturr. Name of a ShTah sect in Kufa.
A AjiJ^\ ishtirds (v.n. 8 of jj^) Buying. Sell-
ing. Trade, barter. Letting go one thing to lay
hold of another.
p ushturdba, A kind of woollen garment.
A l>^^ilM»\ ishtirat, (v. n. 8 of 1^^) Imposing
conditions, stipulating.
A ishtirqf, (v. n. 8 of t^jut) Standing
erect, upright.
A ji\^\ishtirak,(Y.n. 8 of^J^) Cutting (raw
meat) into long strips, and drying (it) in the sun.
A L^\pMi\ ishtirak, (v. n.8 of ui)^) Entering
into partnership. Company, partnership, associa-
tion, participation, society, p
wajhi ishtirak, In a partnership-way, by division.
A ^^J^\ aslitarani, Name of a king and son.
p J j^^^ ushturawa,A kind of woollen garment.
p ^^\jjMt\ ushturhan, A camel-driver or keeper.
p s^X^Jm**] ushtuThana, (or iS\pMi\ ushturaha)
A garment made of wool and camel's hair, worn
by the kings of Persia.
p ushtur-hin, Quick-sighted.
p ^\>_J^\ ushtur-'pay, Penny-royal.
V JJs'JmA ushtur-lthar, A thorn eaten by camels.
V j\^J^\ nshtur-hhwar, A serpent. A tike,
camel-louse. A thorn of which camels are fond.
J\dyM>\ ushtur-dar, A camel-keeper or owner,
one who has the charge or management of camels.
p «s7t^Mr-(/an,Thekeeping of camels.
p (J OjlO*>\ Ms/i<Mr-e?/Z, Camel-hearted: timid, pu-
sillanimous. Malicious, revengeful, sjiiteful.
p i^jJlMiS ushtur-zahra, Timid, slow, languid.
pj\s-Jl^\ ushtur-ghaz, Root of the assafoetida.
p ushtur-ghan, Sage, clary, or spurge.
p i^JJSlA ushturak, A small camel. A wave.
p ^JluA ashtar-ka, A griffin.
p Li/ib. jl^ J!Mt\ ushtur-gdw-palatig, The ca-
meleopard, or giraffe. (Camel, cow, leopard).
p ushtur-giya, A thorn eaten by camels.
p ^j<pJm\ ushtur-murgh, The ostrich.
Pjyo ushtur-mur, (Camel-ant) An animal
in form like an ant, in size equal to a sheep.
p \^Jl!!^\ ?<s/t^Mr-wa, A covering of camel's hair.
p J\jyZ3\ ushiurrvar, A camel's burden. Ca-
mel's hair.
p ^ JluA ushturugh, A herb eaten by camels.
A iollalU!j\ ishtitat, (v. n. 8 of loi*) Giving an
unjust verdict. Going a great distance to pasture.
A ishti^b, (v. n. 8 of u-**^) Over-
taking any one (death).
A JljCiSil ishti^l, (v. n. 8 of J>**»») Being kin-
dled (a fire). Becoming dry and inflamed. Being
hoary (the head). Hoariness.
Aj{3Cm>\ ishtighar, (v. n. 8 of ^t***) Being very
many (numbers), and difficult to cast up. Exalt-
ing one's self from pride, affecting to lord it over.
Being numerous and going to and fro. Being
confused (business). Travelling far in the desert.
A (Jlil^\ ishtighal, (v. n. 8 of ,Jj»*»») Occupy-
ing, employing one's self. Being kept employed
and diverted. A grammatical form in which the
object is placed before the verb, but represented by
( 95 )
a pronoun subjoined to it : as, &'J-^j>o S>j zayd za-
rahtuhu, Zayd, I smote him, for ^a-
rahtu zaydan, I smote Zayd. Employment.
A >laX*»\ ishtrfds, (v. n. 8 of ^_^*i») Recovering
health, being healed.
A i_Jla::^\ isMfaf, (v. n. 8 oiCsu^) Taking
the whole of any thing. Filling his girth (a ca-
mel). Doing (a thing) attentively.
A ^j'^SCMi\ ishtihdh, (v. n. 8 of ^y**) Deriving
one noun from another. Beinc cloven asunder.
Taking a half. Speaking discursively and little to
the purpose (in a debate).
A isldihdhiy, Derivative.
'1
A axldah, Name of a company of tradi-
tionists of the people of Isfahan.
A ishtihaj:, (v.n. 8 ofl^ for _j^) Wish-
ing for, longing for. Appetite, desire, wish.
A (_->l^X;iil ih-litlhdh, (v. n. 8 of t->y^) Turning
gray.
A jl^I^i ishtihdr, (v. n. 8 of^^^^) Publishing,
divulging, blazoning abroad. Being published,
blazoned abroad. Being universally known. Fame,
renown, celebrity, reputation, notice, publication,
p ^^wilii ishtihdr ddshtan,To be famous.
ishtah, Swaddling clothes.
A -f^Kxii^ ishtihds, (v. n. 8 of for La-
menting, complaining of aches and pains. Making
a churn from the skin of a kid. Suspecting.
Aj^lui\ ishtihdr, (v. n.8 of Raining plen-
tifully. Being collected in a large quantity in the
udder (milk). Bringing forth small leaves called
shahir (a tree). Bringing rain (the wind).
Being intense (cold or heat). Exciting one's self
greatly in running.
A Jl^^^ ishtihdl, (v. n. 8 of J^) Being diffi-
cult, obscure, intricate.
A ishtildf, (v. n. 8 of for ^Li») Libe-
rating, rescuing. Crying out, intreating to be res-
cued from difficulty or danger.
ishtaUtuna, A sceptre.
P |J^\ nshtulum, Severity, violence, oppres-
sion. A forcible seizure, (j*^ jJ^^ ushtulum
hardan, To force, oblige, conquer, overcome. To
rule, regulate, to rffign despotically. To fight,
p pli-i 1 dshtim, (or j»i^^) The pus of a wound.
A OlfUljl ishtimdt, The beginning of fatness.
A J'lcCi^ ishtimdz, (v. n. 8 of <i-»j-i) Striking the
ewe's tail that she may let him blissom (a ram).
A Jl*<ii»\ ishtimdl, (v.n. 8 of^y^) Consisting
of, comprising, comprehending, containing. Sur-
rounding, enclosing. Wrapping one's self up in a
garment. Making haste. Carrying (a sword) un-
der one's garment.
A ishtimdm, A smelling, a snuffing up.
p dshtan-gd/i, A necessary, a privy.
p_jxCIj1 ashta, A finger. Charcoal. Ushtu,
Herbage. A finger.
p ashtuwd, A live coal. A chafing-dish.
Ushtuwd, Herbage.
A A^xZi\ ishtiivds, (v. n. 8 of (_S"^) Roasting,
or procuring roast. Being roasted,
p w^^jImj^ ushtumdna, A finger-ring,
p t>jli\ ashtamad, Name of the second of the
five intercalary days added to the Persian year.
p ashium, Pease-haulm or straw. A be-
som of the same.
p i ^kui ! dshtuh, ( 8 ashtuh, Xj^^^ ashturci),
A bitter thorny plant, of which camels are fond.
mtW* ishtihdr shudan, To be famous, con-
spicuous, known, noted, notorious, clear, evident.
ishtihdr /?ar6?a??,To publish, proclaim.
J 1.^X1^^ S^Mij^ hhwurshed-ishtihdr,C\earasihesnn.
p «>*\3 jV.,^I.;<;i»^ ishtihar-ndma, A proclamation.
p dshti, Peace, concord, reconciliation.
A ishtiydh, (v. n.8 of for i_»>^)
Being mixed.
A jUjoi»\ ishtiydz, (v. n. 8 of iiy*») Putting on
a turban, girding one's head with a turban-sash.
a,Iju«»\ ishtiydr, (v. n. 8 ofjiut for^yi*) Col-
lecting honey from a hive.
Aj\l'^\ ishtisdz, (v.n. 8 o^yZt) Being fright-
ened and running away.
A I ishtiydf, (v. n. 8 of 1 for <^y^)
Looking with out-stretched neck. Watching (the
lightning) to discover whether it will rain. Be-
coming thick or rough (a sore place or Avound).
A ^^Jk^^ ishtiydh, (v. n. 8 of ^jU* for Jj^w)
Wishing, longing, desiring (to see any absent per-
son or thing), p (J'^/^ ijW**"^ ishtiydh hardan,
To desire. ^^^yCL/^^ j J^^^^^ t^'"'^"*
tiydk u mahahhat hardan, To express love and
affection (at the beginning of letters).
p iuolj ishtiydk-ndma. Letters expres-
sive of desire or affection.
A J^J^^^ ishtiydl, (v. n. 8 of JU* for J_y^ )
Lifting up (a pitcher). Happening, occurring.
Being exposed. Opposing, hindering. Reviling.
A ishtiydm, (v. n. 8 of for ^_^)
Entering into.
A (jlL:*^*! ishtisdn, A proposing, an intending.
A Xj::^^ ash tiyat, (pi. of ^b;-* shitds) Winters.
p tji^ dshti-khtvdra. Sweetmeats sent
from one to another on a reconciliation.
p j»juj^\ ashthn. Pus, matter. Drawers.
p eSiMt \ dshtina. An egg.
A ^\ ushshaj. Gum ammoniac.
A "JmS ashajj, Broken-headed.
A ^\&^^ ishjd^, (v. n. 4 of for _j^) Over-
powering, overcoming by force. Making sad.
Causing to leap for joy.
A iU^**^ ishjdz, (v. n. 4 of tW**) Raining gently.
Injuring. Being severe upon. Ending, taking up
after raining heavilv.
Ajls.*^' ashjar, (pi. of shajr) Moutlis.
( 96 )
Chins, (pi. oijs^ shajar) Trees. Ishjar, (v. n.
4 of^*^) Abounding in or producing trees.
A ^jW***^ asJijan, (pi. of ^JS^ shajan) Neces-
sary things. Anxieties, griefs, pains. Ishjan, (v.
n. 4 of (^;^) Grieving, afflicting. Having ripe
stalks (a vine).
Aj^^ ashjar, Abounding in trees, woody.
More or roost abundant in trees, more woody.
A ashja^ More or most brave, active, or
nimble. Intrepid, brave, warlike. Long, tall. A
lion. A serpent. Fortune. Time. Ishja^ov ashja^
(pi. ashaji^ The root or joint of the finger
next to the hand ; (the third joint of the finger and
second of the thumb). ^
A 'ijf^^ ashji^t, (pi. of ^j^) Bold, brave.
A (j^^ ashjagh, Advancing (camel).
A A^\sh-haf,{y.nAoi\^ for^*^) Opening.
A *\.^?^^ ashihha^, (pi. of shahili) Ava-
ricious men, misers.
A il^^ ish-haz, (v. n. 4 of Sharpening,
whetting (a knife).
A ^J«la£^^ ash-has, (pi. of [jio^ shahs) Sheep
giving no milk ; also fat and barren. Ish-has, (v.
n. 4 of i^jA^) Tiring, fatiguing. Banishing.
A IjIss^^ ish-hat, (v. n. 4 of ia^) Removing,
putting to a distance.
A jftls::^^ ish-ham, A giving of fat to eat.
A (jW^^ as/i-/mw,Passionate,angiy, testy. Sad.
Ish-hdn, (v. n. 4 of (j^**) Filling (a city with ca-
valry). Beginning to blubber (a boy). Putting a
sword in a sheath. Drawing a sword. Preparing
to shoot (an arrow). _
A ashihhat, (pi. of shahth) Misers.
A j'*^^.^ ash-ham, More fu"ll of fat, lard, or pulp.
A ^^^^^ ash-ha', Passionate, angry (woman).
A iliti^^ ishhhaz, (v. n.4 of not used) In-
stigating_(a dog), setting (him) on.
Pjla^^ ashhhar, Potash. Sal ammoniac.
A ^j*ils£^^ ishhhas, (v. n. 4 of (j"s£^) Slander-
ing, calumniating. Putting on a sour countenance
in conversation.
A [^\^^ ashhhas, (or (^jas^ ashkhus) (pi.
of (_>asfc*' shakhs) Persons, bodies. Individuals.
Shapes, figures. Ishhhas, (v. n. 4 of (^ja^) Send-
ing from place to place. Disturbing, making rest-
less. Carrying away. Speaking evil of one absent.
Tearing up from its place. Passing above the mark
(an arrow). Being arrived (the hour for setting
out on a journey).
A ^U^' ishhham, (v. n. 4 of j»s£^) Turning
sour (milk).
p joli- I as/i-Ma;2a, A kitchen, a cook's shop.
A^^ ashkhar. The gum-bearing tree ^ishar.
A ,.s£^^ ashhham, Shining(hair). Unproductive
(ground). (An ass) black in the head and muzzle.
A ushhhub, The sound made in milking.
p lijj^^ i-'^Miun, A plant. A sort of dock.
A (^jidusfc** ishhhis, A sort of mezereon.
A |,lfis^**^ ishhhimam, (v. n. 11 of pS?**) Being
intermingled (fresh and withered plants).
A iV»> I ashadcl. Name of a brother of Joseph.
A ashadcl, More or most vehement, strong,
bold, severe. Stronger, strongest. Name of a
brother of Joseph. Ashudd or ushudd, Strength
and powers (particularly applied to a young man
between eighteen and thirty).
A ishduf, (v. n. 4 of ^iX-S* for jiiJu) Be-
coming a skilful singer.
A >\3wii\ ashiddaf,(ji\. of JO,(Xw> shaduV) Strong,
brave, bold, vehement, violent, severe, rigorous.
A ishddd, (v. n. 4 of SJ^) Possessing a
strong beast. Imparting strength, invigorating.
A ( ishddf, (v. n. 4 of ( >d<^) Being
dark (the night).
A ^jliXii*^ ashdah, (pi. of ^S^ shidk or shadk)
Corners of the mouth, chops. Sides of a valley.
A ishddn, (v. n. 4 of ^^<^) Having her
fawn strong and independent of herself (a doe).
A ishddh, (v. n. 4 of ^6^*) Stupefying.
A ashdah, Ample, large, capacious, wide.
A ^li-i*^ ashdakh, (A horse) marked down
the face with a streak of white. A lion.
A ( ashdaf, Left-handed. Wry-cheeked.
DifEcult, disastrous. (A horse) that leans to one
side from fatigue. (A camel) that goes crosswise
from friskiness. Bulky (horse).
A JjiXii^ ashdah. Eloquent (orator).
A ishzds, (v. n. 4 of for jii««*) Re-
moving afar off, putting to a distance.
A u«J^3«ji>^ ashzab,(Tp\. of (_->iS*o shazab) House-
hold goods. Bits of wood, dry branches or barks
of trees. Remains of fodder.
A 'd\^Mi\ ishzdz, (v. n. 4 of dJ**) Putting by it-
self. Employing any unusual form of speech.
Removing far off, putting to a distance.
A dshir. The jagged parts of the legs of a
locust, the knob at the end of his tail, in which
there are two crooked claws, iand in general what
he corrodes or saws with. A sawyer.
A j^'S ashara, (fut.^^b ya^sharu) He sawed.
A ashira, (fut. jJ^hyassharu) He exulted.
A jZi] ashr, (v. n. of Sawing. Notching or
sharpening (saw or teeth). Ashar, (v. n. oijZ*\)
Exulting, rejoicing, triumphing. Being proud
and insolent. Exultation, excessive joy, insolence,
sauciness, frowardness, petulance. Ashir, ashur,
ash?; or ashar, (pi. f^jjZA ashiruna or ashuruna)
Exulting, rejoicing, sprightly. Proud, insolent.
Ashur, The jagged grooves or notches of the teeth.
The teeth of a sickle. TJshur and ushar,
ushur) A notch or indentation in the teeth (either
from nature or from wear). ^-^^
viinjal, The teeth of a reaping hook,
^}^'^ ushiiru'l
Aj^\ asharr, (little used) Worse, worst.
A Ajui\ ashrds, (pi of Ifj^ shara') Sides, quar-
ters, districts. Ishrds, (v. n. 4 of ^JJ^) Flashing
repeatedly (lightning). Filling (a dish, vessel, or
pond). Causing to incline, bending. Being open
and staring (a camel's coat ). Stirring up strife.
A ashirras, (pi. of jij^) Wicked, bad.
A ishrdh, (v. n. 4 of t--^) Thirsting.
Giving drink, watering (cattle). Causing to im-
bibe, imbuing. Arriving (the hour of drinking).
Drinking water. Imputing, ascribing, telling a lie
against, charging falsely. Making deep (a colour).
(One colour) being mixed with or imbibing that
of another. Being received into the heart (love).
Putting a rope round the neck. Giving every male
camel a female. Possessing camels, whether sa-
tiated with water, or thirsty. Admixture, {^j^^
^ le ashrahani md lam ashrib. He imputed
to me that which I did not.
A ^j^^ ashrdj, (pi. of i^j^ sharaj) Strings,
thongs, or chains for fastening pormanteaus ; also
the loops or ouches through which those ligaments
pass. Ishrdj, (v. n. 4 of Drawing together
(a wallet). Coalescing, mixing.
A ishrdd, (v. n. 4 of i^j^) Driving away.
Aj\jJm\ ashrdr, (pi. of sharir) Wicked,
criminal, sinful. Ishrdr, (v. n. 4 of J!m>) Calling
another a rascal. Hanging or exposing to the air
to dry. Disclosing (any thing).
A ishrdrat, {jp\.j>JJm\ ashdrir) A per-
forated wooden vessel, or one made of plaited
rushes or reeds, into which they put cream or sour
milk, after the whey is strained off ; which, with
the addition of salt, is then exposed to the sun,
and preserved for winter use. Flesh dried in the
sun. A large herd of camels.
Aj\j^\ ishrdz, (v. n. 4 ofj^^) Throwing into
inextricable difficulty.
A ashrds, A kind of shoemaker's glue.
Ishrds, (v. n. 4 of (_)*>^) Having cattle feeding
on the herb (^j*** shirs.
p (^SjImS ishrds. Shoemaker's or binder's paste.
A )a\jui\ ashrdt, (pi. of lojZt shart) Mean, low,
base, vile. (pi. of sharat) Signs or marks
(by which men or cattle are distinguished, taken
either in a good or bad sense). Nobles, grandees.
Three stars in the head of Aries, two bright and
one small. &S'L*J\ ashrdtu 's sd^t. Signs
of the last hour, or of the end of the world.
ashrdtu 'I kamm. Nobles of the people. 1>^\
J\4^ ashrdtu'l mdl, The meanest parts of property
or flock. Ishrdt, (v. n. 4 of Marking cattle
and sending them to be sold. Binding, compelling
by law. Expediting (an ambassador). Preparing,
making ready. Marking, designating.
A ashrdj, (pi. oi 'sS-j^ shara^t) Ships,
sail. Verandas, porticoes, covered galleries. Ish-
rdj (v. n. 4 of Opening (a door) upon a road.
Making (a Avay) clear. Pointing (a spear atone).
A I '9\jJ*t\ ashraf, (pi. of i—A?^ sharif) No-
bles, grandees, gentlemen, men of high extraction.
The ears and nose. ^\J^\ j a^un ii ash-
raf, Chiefs and nobles. Ishraf, (v. n. 4 of i— i^)
Being high, exalted. Mounting, ascending. Look-
ing down from an eminence. Being near, at the
point of. Compassionating, pitying.
A j)/-*^ ishrak, (v. n. 4 of ^jj^) Rising (the
sun). Shining, flashing, being brilliant, beautiful.
Entering into the sunshine. Being tall (a palm-
tree). Bearing unripe dates. Dyeing deeply (a
garment). Causing (one) to choke with vexation.
Splendour, lustre, refulgence, radiance.
A CJi^\yj»\ ishrahat, Rays, refulgences.
A ijy]/**^ ishrakm, The Platonists.
A ashrali, (pi. of (-dJ^ shirli) Commu-
nions, companies. Religions in which a plurality
of persons in the Godhead is maintained, (pi. of
(.ib^ shartk) Companions, partners, associates in
trade. Ishrak, (v. n. 4 of '^j>*>) Taking a partner
(t.ib_^ sharVi). Giving companions to God, i. e.
believing in the Trinity, which the Muhammadans
consider as infidelity. Sharing, making common.
Putting straps (cdJ^^ shirah) to one's shoes.
A (j^^^ as/tmw, (pi. (J" ashra', ^^ JJ^A asha-
rd" and ws/mra') Exulting, joyous. Proud, insolent.
A 'iiyM\ashribat, (pi. of L-^)_j^) Drinks, syrups.
A ashirat, Sawed, split (wood).
A 'ijuiS as/waf, Exultation, sauciness, petulance.
Ushrat, The jagged part ofalocust's leg, or knob at
the end of his tail, where are placed two crooked
claws.
A ^j^^ ashraj, A horse which has one testicle
larger than another.
A ( 'i\JL>-j^\ ishrihfdf, (v. n. 4 of i fts-^i* Q)
Preparing for battle. Making haste. Being light.
p )^i^j**> I ashurdan, To bruise. To knead. To
bake. To wash.
A ashras. Perverse, stubborn, wayward,
intractable. Bold in battle. A lion. Adversity.
A )o^\ashrat, More or most vile or worthless.
• A ^j^^ ashraj (A nose) whose tip is extended.
A 'iS-j^\ ashri^it, (pi. of shira^) Sails of
ships. The necks of camels. Strings of bows and
musical instruments (in their tense state).
A ashraf. More or most noble. High
(shoulder). A bat. O^jisi^^ u-S^l ashraf u'l
mahhWiat,1\\e most noble of creatures, i.e. man.
p ashraf I, An old Spanish coin, worth
about 4 shillings, or 7 reals. The gold muhr of
Hindustan is valued at 16 sicca rupees ; and the
intrinsic value of that coined at Calcutta is esti-
mated at \l. lis. 8c?., and the gold of it is better
than English standard gold by 5s. in the ounce, or
about ^. By the Regulations of 1793, it should
weigh 190,894 grains (troy).
( 97 )
A ashruh, (pi. of cdJ^) Shoe-latchets.
A ^j^^ ash rain. Cut in the nose.
A ash7-a', (pi. of ^j|^\) Lively, joyous.
A ishrifbah, (v. n. 11 of l_->^) Look-
ing with outstretched neck, or ascending an emi-
nence in order to get a look or bird's eye view.
A bJ>j***\ ashriyat, (pi. of s/wm') Bargains.
A Af>ju»\ viliriras, (v. n. 12 of (^j***) Being
agitated, disturbed; shaking, tottering.
A j3)^j***^ «s/trira/i, The being drowned in tears.
A jijj^^ ashzar, Milk of a reddish hue.
A «s/isa^,(pl.of ^*«*»»s/ws^) Shoe-strings.
Ishsu^ (v. n. 4 of ^Zi) Putting strings to shoes.
A ^Lojjj^ isltsas, (v.n.4 of for ^j^ouu) Look-
ing up, fixing the eye.
A L-->l«adJ*\ ashsab, (pi. of v_ shisb^ Adver-
sities. Barren (seasons). Lots, chances, portions.
Iskscih, (v.n. 4 of u-**aji»>) Making uncomfortable.
AjLa*i»\ ashsar, (pi. of j^aZ* shasar, or jjO^
s/taseV) Young deer when their horns begin to appear.
A i^\jaMi\ ishsas, (v. n. 4 of (J2a«*) Putting to
a distance. Denying, refusing, prohibiting, hin-
dering. Giving little milk (a camel).
A ^UoMi^ ashtas, (pi. of Aom* shati) Suckers,
shoots. Summits. /.^A^a^^, (v. n. 4 of \1j^) Shoot-
ing forth suckers, leaves, or blades. Growing up
and taking after (his) father (a boy).
A l?Ua>i)^ iahtaf, (v. n. 4 of la>i>) Giving an un-
just sentence. Tyrannizing. Exceeding just bounds.
Goingdeep, advancingfar (insearch of something).
Travelling in a desert.
A ^jUajiii^ ashtan, (pi. of shatan) Long
ropes. Ishtan, (v. n. 4 of ^^^ajL) Putting far off".
A Ji!iJ^\ ashtur, (pi. of^a^ shatr^Vaxis, halves.
Sides, tracts. Jbdi\ J^aJ^\ c^k>- halaha ashtura'd
dahr, He has milked both teats of fortune, e. he
has experienced good and ill luck.
A ^l]a^\ ishzas, (v. n. 4 of j_^a**>) Hurting the
small bones or sinews of the elliows or knees.
A li>Uaji»\ ishzaz, (v. n. 4 of la^) Fastening the
mouth of a sack with a crooked billet. Driving
away, scattering. Having a priapism. Cocking
his tail or carrying it straight (a camel).
A &li«>\ ashizzat, (pl.ofiiUa^ shizaz) Crooked
billets for fastening the mouths of sacks, or making
tight the ropes with which loads are fastened.
A ish^u, (v. n. 4 of for_j*«j) Taking
thought for, minding, attending to, being concerned
about. Sympathizing with. Sending forth pre-
datory bands in all directions.
A l-.'Ik-j^ ish^b, (v. n. 4 of (--**«») Dying.
Leaving one's friends, parting with them for ever.
Aj^jtZA ash^ir, (pi. oi yiZi sha^) Hairs (of a
man or of abeast). (pi. of jM shi^) Poesy, poems,
verses. Sciences. Ish^r, (v. n. 4 of Making
known, informing, acquainting. Using a symbol,
sign, or watchword. Calling out the watchword to
2c
each other. Engrossing the mind (care), envelop-
ing the soul. J oining, cementing, causing to stick.
Fixing a round knob on the end of a knife-handle.
Casting a hairy foetus (a camel). Lining (a boot)
with hair. Being hairy (an embryo, or a part of
the body). Putting on another the inner garment
calledjlstii* shi^r. Marking a camel destined to
be sacrificed at Mecca (which is done by cutting or
piercing the skin till the blood appears). Killing
(a king). Speaking poetry.
A ish^^ (v. n. 4 of ^) Scattering urine
from side to side (a camel). Darting forth rays
(the sun). Coming into ear (grain). Having the
grains compact (an ear of corn).
A JU(i*\ ish^l, (v. n. 4 of (Jjfc«>) Setting on fire,
kindling,inflaming. Bedaubing (cam els)with pitch.
Scattering (camels). Sending out predatory horse
in every direction. Being spread about, or dispersed
over a district of country, when making an excur-
sion against the enemy, in order to render the attack
general. Leaking on every side(water from aleathern
bag). Gushing violently (blood from a wound).
Flowing plentifully (tears). Watering abundantly.
fsh^u,(Y. n. 4 of (^*ji») Catching, seiz-
ing (an opponent) by the forelock.
A ash^h, (pi. shu^) (A goat)
having the horns distant from each other, also hav-
ing the hips asunder. Name of a certain miser
whose name has become a proverb.
A ash^s, (pi. iS^it'iM shu^) One whose
hair is dishevelled and soiled with dust. The pros-
odial foot Sij watad. The plant buhma' when
dry. Uncurried (horse).
A ash^r, More happily poetical, a better
poet. (jA.jk.Jm shu^-) Flesh growing under the
nails. A kind of wart growing between a sheep's
claws. (\)\.jS'\J^\ asha^r) Very haiiy. Hair about
the hoofs of cattle. The lip of a camel's vulva.
A 'ij3M\ ashirat, (pi. of shi^r) Shirts,
shifts, or under garments. Sheets. Horse-cloths.
Signs, badges, symbols : vt^atchwords, pass-paroles.
Deaths. Trees (with thick intricate branches). Hairs.
A t^*^^ ash^iriy, (pi . 's^l«i>\ asha^rat) Name
of a celebrated Musulman doctor, whose disciples
are called Ashariyiin.
A ash^l, White-tailed (horse).
A JiLtJi^ ish^lal, (v. n. 9 of Jjw*) Being par-
tially white about the tail (a horse) Staring, stick-
ing up (hair on the body, coat of a beast).
A d^Jm] ashi^^t, (pi. of shu^^ and ^Ixmj
shu^t^ Rays, sunbeams. Lights, splendours.
A IjoK^l ish^ya, Isaiah the prophet.
A (J^}j^3hIm\ ish^lal, (v.n. 11 of (Jj*/^) Having
white on the tail and forelocks (a horse). Having
the hair (erect).
A ^jljJk«^l isli^nan, (v. n. 11 of (j*^) Being
dishevelled (the hair).
A fi\kuJ\ islighas, (v.n. 4 oflxiij foi"_jiJj) Oppos-
ing, resisting. Letting one's urine fall drop by drop.
AjU^^ ishghar, (v. n. 4 of J^) Being distant
from the highway (a house, a watering-place, or a
company of travellers). Lifting up (a woman's) leg.
Being intricate and perplexing (an account). Being
widely extended and on a great scale (warfare).
A JIA«j^ ashghal, (pi. of shughl) Affairs,
employments, occupations, businesses. Ishghdl,
(v. n. 4 of J^) Employing, keeping occupied.
p ji-il tcshghm^, A porcupine.
A ashghal, More or most employed, busy.
lAkZA I/O ma ashghalahu, Hoav occupied he is !
A d.!!_jstji»\ ushghulat, Occupation, employ. Any
thing which hinders, or keeps a person employed.
A ashgha', One who has redundant, dis-
torted, or unequal teeth,
A \.s.J^\ ishfd, A saddler's needle, cobbler's awl.
A f^\JiMj\ ashfcu, (pi. of lajiJj shafa') Small re-
mains (of life). Extremities, edges, sides, borders.
Ishfdf, (v. n. 4 of Being on the brink of any
thing, at the point of (death). Administering a me-
dicine by which health may be restored. Freeing
from disease, imparting health, healing, curing.
Aj\aJ*i>\ ashfar, (pi. oijSJ^ shafr or shufr) Mar-
gins, sides. Edges of eye-lids. Labra vulvae.
A I jlaiol ishfaf, (v. n. 4 ofu^-^) Preferring
one to another. Augmenting:. Diminishintj.
A Jjlnio\ ashfdh, (pi. of ^ji^t shafak) Compas-
sions, kindnesses, favours. Crepuscles, twilights.
Coasts, shores. Ishfdh, (v. n. 4 of ,j^) Com-
passionating, pitying. Fearing, being cautious of
each other. Being affectionately solicitous about.
Making small, diminishing, v yJ3\ ^^sJ^\ ish/dh-
angez, Inspiring pity or sympathy.
p ^j;i«oUaj!i> 1 dshuftdnidan, To confound, dis-
turb, make mad, or crazy.
Aj\j^SiZi\ ishfitrdr, (v. n. 4 of ^psJji Q) Being
divided, scattered. Being broken (a stick). Being
widely diffused (the light of a lamp). Dispersion.
p ^^'^Sun\ dshuftagl, Perturbation, consterna-
tion, confusion, contention,disquietude,disturbance,
tumult, commotion, disorder.
p iJ^La^T dshuftan, To disturb, or be disturbed.
To become foolish, distracted, confounded, ena-
moured, insane, amazed, astonished, thunderstruck,
wretched, miserable. To change, alter.
p iChZi I dshufta, Enamoured, mad,confounded.
ikisun\ dshufta shudan, To be distracted.
(ji^^eCiJjT dshufta kardan, To distract, to disturb.
iCLQjjl <J^^ Mtabati dshufta, Illegible writing.
p (J Is* «>;;ajJ*t dshufta-hdl, In a distressed state.
p dshufta-hhdtir, Disturbed in
mind, distressed.
p iCh.^ 1 dslmfta-rumiydn, A live coal.
pjxo jCOjL 1 dshufta-maghz, Brain-sick.
p iCsS^] dshufta-muy, (by some moy)
( 98 )
Having dishevelled hair.
A ^^^\ ashfa^ Tall of stature.
p iXla^^ ashfand, Name of a district of NishabQr.
A ashfa\ More or most powerful, effica-
cious, medicinal, or salutary. Most skilful in me-
dicine. (A man) whose lips do not close. Ishfa. ,
(pi. (3^^ ashdf'i) A cobbler's awl; a large needle.
A SLiiil ashfiyat, (jA.of f^^SiZ> shifdi) Medicines.
p ushah. Gum ammoniac, galbanum.
A ushshah. Gum ammoniac.
A ashahh, More or most difficult and trou-
blesome. (A horse) taking the lead in a race, run-
ning right and left. (A horse) wide between the
haunches. Long (horse).
A ishhdf, (v. n. 4 of la-* foryLi*) Ren-
dering miserable. Combing the hair.
A ashihhds,(^\. of ^j^su^ s/ta/«/{)Brothers.
A ^IjLii^asA^a/i, Dogs' posteriors or chops. Ish-
hdh, (v. n. 4 of ^*^) Removing (one) to a distance.
Beginning to redden (dates). Going to a distance.
Bearing dates beginning to redden (a palm-tree).
A ilKjii^ ishkdz, (v. n. 4 of jiLi*) Driving away.
A ^ULii^ ashkdhul. The root of an Indian tree.
Ishhdhul, A species of wild carrot.
A ishkdn, (v. n. 4 of i^jS^) Having small
property. Giving sparingly.
A 8liL2j\ ishhdh, (v. n. 4 of &il>i» not used) Turn-
ing colour (unripe dates).
A ^Mt\ ashkah. Of a bright red. A reddening,
ripening date.
A jiul»^ ashhar. Of a fine bright red. Chesnut
(horse) whose mane and tail are of the same colour.
Ruddy-complexioned. Glutinous, viscous (blood).
aJ\^^\ ishhirdr, (v. n. 9 of Being of a
bright red or light chesnut colour.
G ^^y>pjiun\ ashhardiyun. Wild garlic.
p ijSuMS ashhara. An extinguished fire-brand.
A AJf^^\ ashhiydf, (pi. of J^^^ shahiy) Poor,
miserable. Robbers, thieves, felons, criminals.
p ashh, A tear. A drop. Devout, pious.
Name of the first king of the Ashkaniyan dynasty
of Persian monarchs, supposed by some to be a
grandson of that Darius who was defeated by
Alexander. He is by others called Arshak, from
whence, according to them, the Arsacides took
their family surname. ^ asliki talkh, Bitter
tears. Wine. i^X^^ ashki hhunin, Tears
of blood. i^>jXui \ !U\ ashki shirin, (or (.dlMi^
u->^ ashki tarab) Tears of joy.
ishkas, (v. n. 4 of Putting forth
branches (a tree), (v. n. 4 of for ^^) Finding
one sick or corpplaining. Occasioning complaints,
forcing one to complain, adding to his troubles.
Putting a stop to, or checking complaints, either
by soothing or chiding. Receiving from any one
something to put a stop to the complaints of another.
islikad, (v. n. 4 of d^Zt^ Giving. Ac-
quiring or possessing bad cattle.
vj^^\ dshkdr, dslikdrd or tJ^ZA
dskhdra) Clear, evident, manifest, open, public.
ishkdr,J'Tej, game. Hunting, the chase.
Ishkar, (v. n. 4 of ^) Being full (the
udder). Bearing ji^J^ shaklr (a palm, other tree,
or vine). Having camels yielding much milk.
p j^^l^jiol dshkdragi. Publicity.
p 5_j\5»2k>l dsh-kdra, A cook.
p ishkdri, A hunter, sportsman, fowler.
A ishka^ (v. n. 4 of ^>^) Enraging.
Vexing, annoying, wearying, disgusting.
A ashhdl, (pi. of shahl) Forms, fi-
gures, shapes, semblances. Obscure, doubtful, in-
tricate matters. Ear-rings made of pearls or pieces
of silver resembling each other. Ishkdl, (v. n. 4
of ij^) Being difficult, obscure, intricate. Com-
ing to maturity (dates, &c.). Having a redness in
the eyes. Clearing (a book) of all obscurities and
difficulties. Marking Arabic letters with vowels,
or diacritical points.
A ^^J^\ ishkdm., (v. n. 4 of j»^) Remunera-
ting, rewarding.
ashkaniydn. The family name of the
third dynasty of Persian kings, who reigned after
Alexander the Great for about 160 years.
p O^ijl^jij^ ashhdwand, A mountain in Sistan.
ishhdh, (v. n. 4 of &5w^) Being diffi-
cult and obscure.
ashk-bar, Shedding tears, tears falling.
>!SiV.ii didad ashk-bar, Weeping eyes.
ashk-bdr shudan. To melt into tears.
p (_j^Lilij\ ashk-bdrl, Weeping.
p j-S^\ ashhbus, A hero killed by Rustam.
p tj^Jii\ ishkira, A hunting-hawk.
Aj^\ ushkuzz, A girth, belt, surcingle (of
white leather), with which a saddle is fastened.
p i^/^^-^llii ishkastan. To break, bruise, squeeze.
p ashhash, Name of an ancient hero.
p iJi^Si^J^\ ashkift, Surprise. Ishkaft, A cave.
p &iSwi\ ishkufa, A blossom, bud. Vomiting.
A (J^Mi^ ashhal, The mountain lote-tree. White-
thighed (sheep). Reddish-eyed (man). Anything
which has red and white mixed. Any thing white
with an inclination to red and black. (A camel)
whose dark colour has a mixture of red in it. More
or most resembling. (Jli*»^ mds ashhal, Water
mingled with blood.
p IshMl, (A horse) whose right fore-foot
and left hind-foot are white. Fraud,craft,imposture.
A ashhalat, A single mountain lote-tree.
Necessity, want. Mixture, confusion. Likeness.
p ^\ ishkam, (for ^ shiham) The belly.
p &^:^\ ishhamba, The stomach of beasts.
p J.'C^} ishkunj, A nip, a pinch.
p L^^*^^ ishkanja. Torment, torture, rack.
p ftJlSCiil ishkina, A wrinkle. A musical note.
Bread crumbled into broth.
Ishhu, A roof. A layer or row in the
covering of a house. A fowler, bird-catcher.
r L-^^^T ashhiih, A ceiling, a stage, a story.
A row of bricks in a wall. Heaven.
i> Uj^jS^l ashhub, A row or layer in the roof-
ing of a house. Ushhuh, The elbow : a cubit.
p ,^^J^\ ishkohh, Atrip, stumble, slip, blunder.
p (jii^ ^J!n\ ishhoMndan, To slip, slide, fall.
p aJ_jSoij\ ushkuf'a, Vomiting. A flower, blossom.
p 2<i/tAo/t, Majesty, authority, greatness.
p ishkil, A horse whose right fore-foot
and left hind-foot are white. Fraud,craft,imposture.
p^^^ ^y^^J^\ Ishhil chashum,A kind of bramble.
p ishltewan, Name of a place.
p d^^xJ^\ ashhyud, Compounded, mixed.
p u-jj.^^ ashgarf, Agreeable, excellent. Ish-
(jarf, Large, coarse, thick. Dignity, pomp.
p CL*i.tMi\ ishguft, The expanding of a flower.
p ^jiJeCwj^ ashganish or ishganish, The build-
ing of a wall.
p ^j.CiiT dshgun, Name of a country.
A asJd, A Basra-measure of forty cubits.
A ashall, One who has a withered hand.
A asldaf, (pi. of <^ tshilw) Members,
joints, bodies. Remains (of water). Reins of a
bridle. Thin-bitted (bridles). Ishldf, (v. n. 4 of
^Lij for jiji>) Calling (a sheep, dog, or camel) by
name. Calling (a horse) by holding out a corn-
bag. Setting (a dog in pursuit of game).
A J^Lii\ ishlal, (v. n. 4 of J--*) Being withered,
dried up (the hand). Causing (the hand) to wither.
A ashillat, (pi. of shalil) Clothes
worn under armour. Cloths of hair or wool laid
across the loins (of camels).
A ^\ asham, (v. n. of Being pained.
A a5/iawm,High(mountain). High (shoul-
der). High-nosed. Grave, dignified, respectable.
A ishmdt, (v. n. 4 of l1*v«») Causing
(any one) to rejoice at another's misfortune.
Aj\^\ ishnidr, (v. n. 4 of Making one to
proceed quickly. Tying a camel's teats together.
Impregnating the female. Folding, inserting.
A ^j*>lvi>^ ishmas, (v. n. 4 of (j**v^) Being
bright and sun-shiny.
A islv"*^ ashmat, Pot-herbs and spiceries put
into victuals whilst cooking. Ishviat, (v. n. 4 of
^»M») Mixing. Having hairs black and white.
A islima^ (v. n. 4 of ^*«) Giving good
light (a candle).
A Jlv-*^ ashmdl, (pi. of shamal) Small
quantities (of rain, men, or fruits). Ishmal, (v. n.
4 of (J^) Being exposed to the north wind. Giv-
ing one a covering or clothing for the whole body.
Wrapping up one's self in a garment, so that no
part of the body appears. Surrounding on all sides,
sending universally (evil). Tyingthe udders of cattle
( 99 )
in bags, called Jl»/i> shimFd, that they may not be
sucked. Gathering or pulling (dates and otherfruit)
leaving but a small part remaining. (A stallion
camel) impregnating half a flock or two-thirds of
camels ; (when he is successful with the whole it
is then expressed by ^\^\ ihinum).
A ishmam, (v. n. 4 of ^1) Smelling.
Giving or allowing to smell. Walking with the
head erect. Extending the hand. Turnine: from
any thing. Departing from. Turning to the right
and left. Giving to a quiescent consonant a slight
sound (or scent) of zamma or ijj^hasra, but
not so as to lengthen the syllable, or make one
syllable more. Circumcising partially.
vavi ishmam, Quiescent or silent j vav, when pre-
ceded by ^ and followed by either \, ii,j,J, L>**;
(J, t, or L-.*, quiescent, i.e. not having a vowel.
A j]^!!^'^ ishmikhrar, (v. n. 4 of Q) Be-
ing tall and lofty.
A iSii^l ashmazat, Swift of flight (a bird).
A Jav^l ashmat, (pi. shumt and jjUavi*
shumtdn) Half gray, bi-coloured.
A IsUav^^ ishmitat. The being half gray-haired.
A IsUasv**^ ishmi^dt, (v. n. 4 of lax»^ Q) Be-
ing filled with rage. Making haste, and distribu-
ting themselves all about in pursuit. Impatiently
striking the ground (horses). Being dispersed
(camels). Being erect (penis).
A J^Uv*»^ ishmi^dl, (v. n. 4 of Jjt^ Q) Be-
ing on the brink of. Going on a predatory excur-
sion. Roving in a large pasture. Making haste,
and dispersing themselves in search of any thing.
A Jjv*»^ ashmah. The foam of a camel's mouth
mixed with blood.
A ,J-»j^\ ashmal. More or most perfect, com-
plete, universal, comprehensive, surpassing, tran-
scendent. Larger, largest. Ashmul, (pi. of Jl^
shimdl) Left hands.
G U»>j.»<;u^ ashmusd, A species of merow.
A ^_5^^ iishnum.j'N ame of two districts inEgypt.
A ashmun, Name of a city, and of a canal
from the river Nile, near Damietta in Egypt.
A (jOjv-J^ ashmuiiin, A city of Egypt, where
many pyramids, sphinxes, &c. still remain.
A ^y>_y^\ ashmawil, The prophet Samuel.
p iXjyJjl dshamid, (for i\x*Ij^1) A di-aught.
Aj\jx^\ ishmitzaz, (v. n. 4 ofj\.v*» Q) Draw-
ing one's self together. Being aflPrighted. Creeping
(as the skin does with terror). Disliking, detesting.
A l?Uaj^v>*»^ ishmutdt. The being half-gray.
A is>Uajk^\ ishmitat, (v. n. 11 of la^) Being
half-gray. Being mixed.
p ashan, A turned vest. An unripe melon.
p Uiiij 1 dshnd, A friend, companion, comrade,
acquaintance. Swimming, floating. A swimmer.
i6\£«i J Um» I dshnd u bigdna, Known and unknown,
friends and strangers. U^I ^ 'sa mazdk-dshnd,
Having a delicate taste. Uui* 1 ma^ia'-dshnd,
Intelligent, learned in mysteries, significations, or
relations of things. S\s*t* saddd-dshnd, Ac-
customed to what is right, knowing the right way.
p \jJ^\ ashnd,A gem,precious stone. A swimmer.
p L-^U<i*l dshndb, A swimmer.
p L_»>lJUjj^ ishiidb, A swimmer.
pj{>{^\ dshnd-bdz, A swimmer.
p (_5j\jU<;i>l dshnd-bdzl, Swimming, natation.
p iJLmmJ) Ijwiil dsh.nd-parast, Friendly.
p L)lLi*l dshndd, The 25th day of the month.
A ishnd^ A going fast, a making haste.
A ishndf, (v. n. 4 of t^^jitZi') Adorning
(a girl) with ear-rings.
p ^^Uui*^ ishndftan, To understand, perceive.
A ashndk, The intermediate numbers be-
tween any two, as between 10 and 40 ; and between
40 and 100 (especially with regard to the propor-
tion of cattle taxed by the Muliammadan law from
such herds or flocks for pious uses). Mulcts of ex-
piation (for manslaughter), or rather, supplemen-
tary parts of larger fines formerly paid ; also mulcts
for maiming. Islindh, (v. n. 4 of ,^^^) Exacting
those mulcts, or being obliged to pay them. Exalt-
ing one's self (from self-conceit). Checking (a ca-
mel) with the bridle till the back of his head touches
the front of the saddle. Raising (his) head in that
manner (a camel). Oppressing. Tying a string,
called ^[jMishmdk round the neck of a full bottle,
and carrying or hanging it up thereby.
p ^Uwiil dshndgar, A swimmer.
ishnan, (v. n. 4 of (^***) Sending a ma-
rauding party to plunder on all sides. Sprinkling
(water). Becomingoldandworn (aleathernbottle).
p jjUui*^ ushndn or ishndn, The herb alkali, and
the ashes which are made from it, with which they
wash clothes. jj^J ^jU^^ -ushndn-ddru, Hyssop.
A ushndiiiy, A seller of alkali. Name
of several traditionists.
PjUrfiil dshndv, A swimmer.
p^jUil»l dshndwar, A swimmer.
p sVLiil dshndh, The art of swimming, nata-
tion. A swimmer.
p jjblLid dshndydyi, Acquaintances.
p ^liwiij! dshndii, Friendship, acquaintance.
A (^AJuIil ashnab, One who has a clean, fresh,
and sweet mouth and teeth.
A 'iluA ushnat, A sort of dodder that entwines
itself around the oak and pine.
A ^J^\ ashna^ Filthy, foul, odious, disagree-
able. Unpleasant (day).
p ashnawad, Name of the second of the
five days added to the last month of the Persian
year, in order to make their twelve months, of 30
dayseach, equal to asolaryear. UshnudjHe heard.
p iu!j_jl(i>\ ishnusha, Sneezing.
A &3yw*>l tishnunat. Name of a fortress in Spain.
p tixZA asJma,ImmatuYe. Z/s/ma, Alkali. Moss
which grows on trees.
A ushna', A village in Upper Egypt.
p hhmdan, To hear, to listen.
p_jjil ashu, Calamity, hurt, trouble.
p ashu, (in zand and Pazand) Heavenly.
A ishnas, (v. n. 4 of ij^^) Giving meat
to roast. Preparing for roasting. Serving up roast
meat. Beingripe andfitforparching (wheat). Turn-
ing yellow and withering (a palm-leaf). Wounding
but not mortally. Leaving (meat) from dinner or
supper. Acquiring the worst kinds of cattle.
Aj\yj>\ ishrvar, (v. n. 4 otjy^) Raising (fire).
A ashivat, (pi. of 1=>^ sliarvt) Lists,
courses. Single heats. Turns, rounds. Rays of
light which enter at crevices.
A (J^j***^ ashwak, (pi. oi ^yZt shawK) Desires.
A tai3^_5.i;ij\ aslmak, (pi. of shawlt) Thorns.
Ishwah, (v. n. 4 of uiljjiilj) Abounding in thorns.
A (J\^^ aslmal, (pi. of J shawl) Small quan-
tities of water left in the bottoms of vessels. (Ca-
mels) seven or eight months after foaling. (Camels)
having the udders wrinkled from want of milk.
p ashuh, Terror, dread, fear. Grief, af-
fliction, misfortune. Confusion, discord, disturb-
ance, tumult, riot, sedition, (incomp.) Disturbing.
p \^^\ ashuh, A poker, a coal-rake.
p^^S^Al^^ 1 ashub-angez,A.n exciter of discord.
p J^iy*' 1 ashubtar, More grievous.
p Lilljj_yjjl asliubnah, Terrified, confused.
p^jJx>_^t a.*f/tM&it?aw,To be confused, disturbed.
A ashwaz, Name of the son of Shem, son
of Noah. (pi. (ij\J«\ ashawiz) A created being.
AjyM\ ushur, (pi. of jA»>Ws/iW and Ms/tar) The
notched indented surfaces of the teeth, or a saw.
P [j'^jy^ 1 ashurdan, To mix, mingle, intermix,
join, associate, couple, conjoin. To ferment.
AjyM\ ashwaz. Proud, haughty, arrogant.
A (_j>>yi»\ ashwas, One who contracts his eyes
and knits his brow to look more steadily. Long.
A ashwas. One who winks with his eyes.
A ashwa^ One who has rough and disor-
dered locks (of hair).
p ushu/jh. Of unknown family or country.
P j_jj^_5«j 1 ashuftagi, Disquietude, uneasiness.
p ^ \ ashuftan, To be disturbed.
p jCJjjlIil ashufta, Disturbed in mind.
A ashwak, Inflamed with love. Long,
tall. More or most inclined or jjropense.
A (J}*»>\ ushul, Ropes for measuring.
A ^^^\ ashsun, (pi. of ^jV<i») Lachrymal ducts.
A ashwah. Ugly. One with an evil or
fascinating eye. Self-important, haughty, proud.
A sZ»\ ushah, Gum am^moniac.
A ish-huf, (v. n. 4 of for_j^) Giving
one what he longs for. Viewing with an evil eye.
A u-J^jii^ ish-hab, (v. n. 4 of ^.^j^Jj) Begetting
( 100 )
white or ash-coloured foals. Emaciating or de-
stroying cattle (a severe year).
A jl^l ash-had, (pi. of ii>&LSj shahid) Wit-
nesses, such as have been present (eye-witnesses).
Ish-had, (v. n. 4 of iJy-*) Citing, summoning. Be-
ing a martyr. Being menstruous (a girl), arriving
at the age of puberty. Having a seminal effiision.
A J-^\ ish-har, (v.n.4of ^;^) Making known.
Entering upon or spending a month. Drawing (a
sword). Entering upon her ninth month (a preg-
nant woman).
A t-..A^\ ash-hab, White or ash-coloured (ca-
mel or mule). Whitish (ambergris). Cold, frosty
(day). Shining, polished (spear). Barren (year).
A lion. A difiicult business. A whitish she-goat.
jjb0\ t_-»^^ ash-hab adham, Dark red, chesnut-co-
loured. jjas- \ ash-hab akhzar, A light lively
green. Ash-hub, (pi. of u^I^jSj) Flaming fires.
A u-sU^^ ish-hibab, (v. n. 9 of Being
of an ash-colour (a horse).
A (jU^^^ al ash-hahani, Two years without
rain between two rainy and verdant years.
AjY*>\ash-har, More or most celebrated,known,
notorious. ^^J^'^\ al ash-harani. The drum and
standard. Ash-hur, (pi. of shahr) Months.
L^\ja^\K< ash-hur ma^umat, The four known
or sacred months, viz. (J\j«j shawwal, ji
zu'l ha^a, s!^^ ji zu'l hijja, and muhar-
ram, during which it is reckoned unlawful to go to
war (a prohibition which is more ancient among the
Arabs than Muhammadism).
A ash-hal, Gray-eyed. Name of an idol.
A J^LjjIj^ ish-hildl, (v. n. 9 of ,3^) Having
eyes of a darkish gray, with a shade of red or pink.
A ash-ha'. More desirous, or desirable.
A (-^Ljk^\ ish-hibab, (v. n. 11 of cwy-*) Being
of an ash-colour. Remaining green in some parts
or patches (withered and dry corn).
A j\*"T dsha', Jesse, the father of David.
A ashy, (v. n. of ^_^\) Feigning, inventing.
Finding necessary, having occasion, being forced.
A ashiy or ushiy, The star on (a horse's)
forehead. Ushly, Whiteness of leg (in a horse).
Ushayy, A small palm-tree. Name of a valley.
A ashyds, (pi. of shayi) Things.
Clothes, eff'ects. Ishydt, (v. n. 4 of for Lwi)
Forcing (any one) to take refuge.
A ^^^^ ashydhh, (pi. of shayhh^ Old men,
sages, senators, doctors, prelates, dervises, religious
men. ^^^"^ ^W**^ ashydhhu'n nujum, The origi-
nals of the stars, which are seven.
A ^yf**\ ashyd^ (pi. of sha.y^ Parts, quan-
tities. Lions^ whelps, (pi. of &jtju»» shi^t) Compa-
nions, equals, peers. Followers, dependants,
p ashydfi mdmlsd. Poppy-juice,
p f^\Mi \ dshyan, (or 1 dshydna) A nest.
A ceiling, roof, jannat-dshyan,(Tldiv-
ing a nest in Paradise) the blessed, the deceased of
happy memory, dwelling in Paradise. OjIjcmj
^^L«il sa^dat-dshydn, The nest of felicity (one of
the titles of the Ottoman Porte). u'^J^ e6Li»T
dshydna hardan. To build a nest.
A ashydwdt,{^\.oi^^JiishaysyY\imgs.
A ^.W^^ ashydya', (pi. of shays) Things.
P I— ••J-^ I dsh'ib, Terror. Affliction. Confusion.
A ashyab, (pi. ^-..ou^m shlh and shuyub)
White, gray-haired. Cold and cloudy. Old man.
p dshij. Opposite, adverse, contrary.
A ashyur, (pi. ofjVjui> shiydr) Saturdays.
p hX^Jm I dshigdh, A privy.
A ashy am, Distinguished by a mole or any
other natural mark.
p {j;^ t dshin, A cook. A baker.
p «ju(!i»I dshina, An egg.
A &Ju^^ ashyah. More or most base, shameful.
More or most reproachful. (A man) having va-
rious-coloured hair; (^_^^ ablak is applied to a
gz-izzled horse, and azra^ to a grizzled goat).
p ji^i^Ju^ I dshlha, (or i^JuSj^ ashtha) The neigh-
ing of a horse. Echo.
A {_^\ ass, (v. n. of (^^) Breaking. Render-
ing smooth. Shining, glittering. Being firm in
flesh, compact, and abounding in milk (a camel).
Crowding, pressing, thronging. Iss, ass, or uss,
(pi. isds) Root, origin.
A isMs, (v. n. 4 of ^J^) Causing to chirp.
A L^\io\ issdb, (v. n. 4 of u-o^.o ) Having the
head full of nits.
A 'ii\to\ isdbat, (v. n. 4 of L-^La for \^yo)
Overtaking, reaching, arriving at, finding, disco-
vering, meeting with, obtaining. Injuring, hurt-
ing, afflicting. Speaking properly, conceiving well,
hitting the mark. Striking, touching. Ascending.
Accuracy. Want, necessity. Contagion.
A asdbi^ (pi. of asba^ Fingers,
^lo^l O^ti zdtu'l asdhi^ Name of a place in
Syria. i-^.^ ghxiya,t asdbi^ The little fin-
ger. i»— ij^Ua^ asdbi^ zaynab, A kind of sweet-
meats. ^Uo^ asdbi^i'l ^azara', A species
of long black grape. OUllflJ^ ^^^\ asdbi^' I fa-
taydt, Sweet basil. ^Jua ^lol asdbi^sufr, Tur-
meric, i^y^ ^\^\ asdbi^Jiv^wn, Name of a
kind of pearl or stone like a finger found in the Red
Sea. i^j^J^ asdbi^ hurmus, Wild saffron.
A (JjUi>l asdbil, (pi. of J-fla^l istaU) Stables.
A ^.U>^ asdbt^ (pi. of ^^J^^ usbu^) Fingers.
A d3lo\ isdtat, (v. n. 4 of Olxs for C^yo)
Sounding, making a, noise, exclaiming, shouting.
A e-*-5-lo^a«a/ti&,(pl.of u^tf»-V*o sa/«&,)Lords,
friends, companions, associates.
A isdkhat, A listening, an attending to.
A oU>Usa<^, A hollowplace between mountains,
where water stagnates, a marsh. A kind of dish or
plate. Oli zdtu'l isdd, Name of a place.
A Siilo\ isadat, (v. n. 4 of lilo for Si-to) Injur-
ing, hurting. Medicating, curing (a camel) of the
disease called tiUo mcL
A asadih, (pi. of sadilt) Sincere,
true. Friends.
amr, (pi. of yoS isr) Oaths or formulae
used in divorcing, freeing slaves, or vowing to God.
AjLo^ isar, (or 'ij\>a\ isarat) (pl.^^^ usui-) A
short rope for fastening the lower parts of a tent to
the pins. A tent-pin. A basket. Dry herbage, hay.
A sheet or cloth in which fodder is gathered.
A *5jLo\ isarat, (v. n. 4 of j\*o for jyo ) Causing
to incline. Making crooked. Breaking, (v. n. 4
of jUo {or jXto) Causing to become.
A aticifhn, (pi. of ^j>a smii) Contiguous
streets, adjoining houses. Blows. Crowds.
A jCj^^ asarim, (pi. of j^j^) Blows. Crowds.
A isas, (pi. of ^^Ja^ ass, iss, or uss) Roots.
A &olo\ isasat, (v. n. 4 of for (_j«aJuo)
Producing the bad date (.^axo .sis (a palm-tree).
A ^JiaLo\ asatil, (pi. of ^yAa^\ istabl) Stables.
issued, Ascent.
AjS-UjI asaghir, (and V,pLo^ asaghirat) (pi.
of ^^i-a^ asghar) Smaller, less. Contemptible.
A XiUa^ isafat, (v. n. 4 of i jlo for i ftxo)
Entering upon the summer-season. Begetting chil-
dren in old age. Averting (evil from any one).
A iJLo I asal, (pi. of (Jjk^^ asil) Evenings.
A asalat, (v. n. of ,_}~o^) Being firmly
rooted, steady, immoveable. Being steady and
solid (the judgment). Firmness, constancy, soli-
dity of judgment. Radicalness.
A x5Lo\ asalatan. In one's own right.
A ^l-ol issaluli, (v. n. 6 of ^ irregular) Mak-
ing peace with one another, becoming reconciled.
A flJlol asalif, (pi. of i»_aL3\) Hard lands.
A JjSlol a*aZ//i, (pi. of j^^Ua) Level grounds.
A lWIo^ asa/id, (pi. of jLo sad.) Veins between
the eyes of a camel. Diseases in camels causing a
discharge at the nose. Camels affected therewith.
A J-*^^ asasil, (pi. of (Jju£>\ afil) Evenings.
A ^\xjo\ ashas, (pi. of \xjo saba') East winds,
zephyrs, gentle gales. Isbds, (v. n. 4 of Lo) Ris-
ing (a star). Growing (a tooth or nail). Direct-
ing, guiding an enemy against any one. Rushing
upon, attacking unexpectedly. Putting one's fin-
gers into the dish to help one^s self to food. (v. n.
4 of for^jjko) Bearing a male child. Turn-
ing to the east wind. Inclining or inviting one to
juvenile practices or frolics. Making frantic witli
love. Having an east wind (a day)
A L-^Uol asbab, (pi. of i^Xj^ sabab) Sloping
grounds. Isbab, (v. n. 4 of (Jl«-o) Entering upon
a sloping gi-ound, beginning to descend a declivity.
A ^\^\asbah, (pi. of suhh) Dawns, auro-
ras, day-breaks, mornings. Isbah, (v. n. 4 of ^-fo)
Rising betimes. Coming, doing any thing, early
( 101 )
in the morninfv, Brino:in2: forth the mornine:, En-
tering on the morning. Becoming (learned). Di-
ligence, application of mind. Knowing, being well-
informed. Looking to the end or issue of any
thing. The morning, the dawn.
Ajlxo^ asbar, (pi. of ^xo sibr and subr) White
clouds. Sides, brinks, margins, brims. JjVjwal ^\
ila' asbarihi, (Filled) to the brim (vessel).
bi asbarihi, In whole, the whole of it. Isbdr, (v.
n. 4 of jA-o) Commanding one to exercise patience.
Detaining one forcibly, and putting to death.
Rendering (any one) patient. Eating a biscuit
called ij^XiO sab'irat . Falling into misfortune (called
j^jLo ^\ umm sabbur). Becoming acid even unto
bitterness (milk). Putting the stof)ple into a cruet.
Covering over (the mouth of a vessel). Sitting
upon a cairn or heap of stones, called jJjf-^ sahir.
A ^y*©! asbagh, (pi. of sibgli) Colours,
tinctures, dyes. Isbdgh, (v. n. 4 of ^f^) Confer-
ring benefits abundantly. Having dates partly ripe
(a palm-tree). Bringing forth a hairy foetus (a
camel). Dipping the hands into the flesh and
blood of swine, Le. eating them.
A ^J\st\x>o\ isbdhdn, Ispahan. One of the twelve
modes of music.
A asbah, (fem. sabhds) Black, in-
clining to red. A lion. Hair naturally white and
red mixed. One whose hair is of that colour.
A (1^^**^ asbahiy, A whipping. A scourge.
A asbar, More or most patient. ^jXio\ l«
jU)\ via asbarahum ^la'n nar. How they will
have to endure the fire !
A isbirar, (v. n. 9 of y^io) Being patient.
A 'ijXjo\ asbirat, Camels, and other cattle, which
go out in the morning and return in the evening
without straying.
A asba^ asbi^ asbu^ isba^ isbi^ isbu^
usba^usbi^ and usbu^ (pi. ^Vo\ asdbi^ A finger.
A favourable impression. A good sign. |*f.o^^ j[3^
mughillu'l isba^ Perfidious.
A ^■>a\ asbagh, (A horse) whose fore-lock and
tip of the ear are white. White-tailed (bird). A
torrent, a mighty stream. One who, when beaten,
bedaubs his clothes. Thin black mud.
A 'i=-yiuo\ usbuhat , The morning, dawn, aurora.
A ^^^^ usbu^ (pi. ^Lo^ asdbi^) A finger.
p i^\..,^x>o\ ?.?ia/«ft«, Ispahan, capital of Persia.
A w.^JcjXol asbaJibaziyat, A certain coin cur-
rent in Irak. Name of a colle<xe in Baghdad.
\ asbi, (
or ii-Jk>ol
asbiyat) (pi. of
sabiy) Boys, youths. Edges of swords or knives.
Princes, chiefs of the people. Sides of the cheek-
bones or jaws. Those parts of the skull below the
ears. Pupils, apples of eyes.
A isbihdh, (v. n. 11 of ^-o) Being na-
turally of a red and white colour (hair).
A C^^*o\ ast, (v. n. of LL«.o\)Being bare (a field).
2 D
Ajliilol istihur, (v. n. 8 of jiuo) Being kin-
dled, blazing (a fire).
A ^^klo\ istildh, (v. n. 8 of ^-a) Being recon-
ciled together. Comingtogether about one business.
A ^\ asahh, More or most true or authentic.
More or most accurate, correct, sound, or healthy.
A is-hd^, (v. n. 4 of U^* for_js:^) Be-
coming clear and serene (the sky). Recovering
from ebriety . Going out, taking the air when fine.
A As^' asihhdf, (and &s:^' asihhat^ (pi. of
sahdh and sahlh) Free from blemish,
sound, whole. Complete, perfect.
A (_->lii^^ as-hdb, (pi. of l— sdhib) Lords.
Possessors, masters. Friends, companions, inti-
mates. Inhabitants. j
\^\si^Kis-hdbl
ahhhiya u khiydm. Dwellers in pavilions and tents.
jLaS-^ i^\^\is-hdbi i^ibdr, Esteemed, confiden-
tial, honourable men. as-habun nar.
Companions of fire, the damned.
dJ^Lfl as-habi bida^ u zaidlat, Innovators, de-
viating from the right path. ji^.Si L-^l^^ as-
habi tadblr, Sage ministers, prudent counsellors.
(_j->l^^^ as-habi tawdrihh, Historians, wri-
ters of chronicles, p »ls» i—^ls:^^ as-hdhi }dh, Emi-
nent, possessed of dignity, a^j^s?" l-^Is:*^ as-habi
jahlm, Inhabitants of hell, tl*) _j (— -jIs^^ ^ as-hdbi
dawlat, Grandees, nobles, great men, ministers.
(JIjO.Ijij I— ->W*^ L>**^ ba^i as-hdbi riwdy at, Cer-
tain historians. (_J_jA>*» as-hdbi suyuf,
(Soldiers)possessed of swords,swordsmen. ^
^ as-hdbi ^hyi. Learned men, the literati. ^
^ ^ as-hdbifuhum, Intelligent, sagacious, endowed
with imderstanding. (^j«a*ai i_->Vs^*^ as-hdbi kisas,
Historians, masters of history. >— fl^ i_->U^^^ as-
hdbi kahf, Inhabitants of the cave, i. e. the seven
sleepers, p i^.^ as-hdbi guzin. Select
friends, the companions of Muhammad, a Uj->W^^
jliS as-habi nifdh. Impious liars, hypocrites, in-
fidels, t (jl^ ^ J jT aZ M as-hdbi. The posterity and
companions of Muhammad, a Is-hdb, (v. n. 4 of
u-*s:*^) Associating, giving a companion, joining.
Taking, receiving a companion. Leaving a lea-
thern bottle hairy and undressed. Marching on
without halting. Having a green film floating on
its surface (water). Preventing. Having a son
who has attained the age of puberty. Becoming
gentle and tractable after having been stubborn and
refractory. Tending, taking care (of a maniac).
A ^U:**^ is-hdh, (v. n. 4 of ^) Having one's
family or stock safe and sound. Restoring to health.
Aj\s!i°^ is-hdr, (v. n. 4 of ^s^) Going forth
into the desert. Being wide and spacious (a place).
Being one-eyed.
A is-hdf, (v. n. 4 of Ui^) Collecting
or being collected (books).
A t—As:^^ as-hab, (An ass) whitish dust-co-
loured, inclining to red.
A j^'^ as-har, (An ass) whitish dust-colour-
ed, inclining to red. A lion.
A (J^i^^ as-hal, Hoarse.
A j*^^^ as-ham, Black, inclining to yellow.
A (j^*^^ as-lmn, (pi. of sahn) Dishes.
Aj\jxs^^ is-Mrar, (v. n. 11 of j^) Turning
reddish and white (withered gi-ass).
A is-lnmam, (v. n. 11 of ^s^*) Becom-
ing yellow (grass). Becoming of a bright green.
From green, turningyellow witha mixtureof black.
Wanting rain (the earth). Being nipped by cold
and beginning to wither (corn).
A lils:^^ islihad, (v. n. 4 of iX^) Basking in
the sun.
AjU^^ ishlmr, (v. n. 4 of Commg to a
rocky, stony place.
A OljL.si'^^ isklt'itat, (v. n. 11 of tl*^ not
used) Subsiding (the swelling of a wound). Being
restored to health.
A iXol usd, A small shift. Isad, (pi. of
isdat) Places where people assemble.
A asdas, Rust-coloured. (A goat) of a
reddish black colour.
A A;^\ isdas^, (v. n. 4 of (_fL>-o) Returning an
echo. Dying.
A isdad, (v. n. 4 of li.^) Averting, pre-
venting, hindering, prohibiting. Being purulent,
full of corrupted matter.
Aj\s*o\ isdar, (v. n. 4 of^t\*o) Leading home
from water.
A ^^iX-ol issida^ (v. n. 8 of ^i^) Being split,
cleft, divided, separated, scattered.
A ^iXo^ asdagli, (pi. of ^<y>o sudgh) The tem-
ples, that part of the face from the eyes to the ears ;
the hair that flows around the temples.
A ( — s\l>^\ asddf, (pi. of ( sadqf) Shells,
shell-fish, pearls. Isdaf, (v. n. 4 of i iSja) Di-
verting from, alienating, estranging.
A isdak, (v, n. 4 of ^wV-o) Giving (a
woman) her dowry.
A iS*o\ asidat, A kind of dish.
A isdat, (pi. isad) A place where
people collect. Usdat, A small shirt, such as is
called a Banyan shirt in India. A shift worn by girls.
A ^iXo^ asdah, A lion (as roaring).
Ajd^] asdar, Breasted, having a large breast.
A asdarani, (dual)^Two veins below
the temples. i—yaJ. * V j^^ « yazrihu as-
darayhi, He came empty.
A ^^l5-4i.o\ asdaghani, The two temporal veins.
A ( — is*o\ asdaf, (A horse) that straddles much,
and whose feet point outwards.
A asdak, More or most true or veracious,
truer, truest. ^j^JjlflJt jJwo^ asdaku'l kadUn, The
truest of speakers (an epithet of God).
A ^\a<\o\ asdihai, (pi. of jj^.^i^) True friends.
A asdam, Bald about the temples.
( 102 )
A jjo\ asr, (v. n. of j^^) Inclining, turning.
Swearing to divorce or manumit. Vowing. Break-
ing. Detaining, imprisoning, coercing. Fixing
the pinjLo^ isdr to a tent. Isr, Whatever gives
inclination or bias. (pi. jLa I dsdr or isrdii)
An oath or formula used in pronouncing a divorce,
manumitting a slave, or vowing to God. The ori-
fice of the ear. Isr, asr, or usr, A compact, con-
vention, treaty, agreement. A crime, sin, fault.
A burthen, load, weight. TJsur, (pi. ofjUo^ isdr)
Shoi't ropes with which they fasten the inner parts
of tents to the poles. Sheets or cloths in which
grass is gathered. Herbage, fresh grass, dry hay.
A Ajto\ isrds, (v.n. 4 of [^y^) Selling a sheep
that has been kept unmilked for several days.
A ^\jio\ israb, (v. n. 4 oi^^jto) Giving, be-
stowing. Giving sour milk to drink.
A ■^j'O^ isr-dh, (v. n. 4 of ^*o) Speaking openly,
shewing jjlainly.
A ^j^^ isrdkh, (v. n. 4 of ^j^) Assisting.
A d\jjo\ isrdd, A shooting beyond the mark.
Aj^i isrdr, (v. n. 4of j/o) Pricking his ears
(a horse). Being ready to come forth (an ear of
corn). Going to a distance and making haste. Per-
severing, persisting in any thing bad, contracting a
wrong habit. Obstinacy, stubbornness.
A i^\j»o\ isrdf, (v. n. 4 of i_i^) Composing
a poem whose verses end in different vowels. The
last syllable of verses ending with different vowels.
A ^j<o\ asrdni, (pi. of p»o sirm) Adjoining
streets or houses. Blows. Crowds. Isrdm,, (v. n.
4 of p>o) Being poor, destitute. Being the season
for gathering ripe dates. Having dates fit for ga-
thering (a jjalm-tree). Being needy, having a nu-
merous family. Possessing a herd of camels.
A (j]/*^ isrdn, (pi. of yo\ isr) Orifices of ears.
Oaths or formulae used in pronouncing a divorce,
freeing slaves, or vowing to God.
A 'ij*o\ dsh^at, (pl.j>o\j^ awasi?') Good- will, be-
nevolence, grace, favour. Whatever renders one
agreeable to another, as companionship, affinity, or
merit of any kind. A short rope, with which the
inner part of tents are fastened to the poles, (pi.
ofjl>o^ isdr, q.v.).
A 'iyc\ asirrat, (pi. ofjSyO sirdr) Strings with
which they tie the dugs of camels, to prevent the
young from sucking.
A asru^, (pi. of sartor sir^) Modes,
kinds, sorts, similitudes.
A asrarn, Poor, encumbered by a family.
A ^^U^l asramdni, Night and day. The crow
and the wolf. The crow and the bird lij^ mrad.
A asirra' or asirri. Labour, pains. Pur-
pose, design, resolution.
A i^\*>_yo\ isribdb. The being smooth and sleek.
A i^jAio] usus, (pi. of usus) Fat (camels)
not conceiving. Thieves, robbers.
A L^\^!Xio\ istibdb. The being poured out.
A ^Uaol istibdh, (v. n. 8 of ^) Taking a
morning draught. Lighting a lamp or candle.
AjLla^\ istibdr, (v. n. 8 of joo) Striving to be
patient. Being patient. Tracing, tracking.
A '^^ta\ istibdgh, (v. n. 8 of ^f>o) Being sea-
soned with sauce. Being dyed. Baptism.
A ^^\A3Jo\ istibdn, A departing, a retiring.
G 'il]a^\ ustubbat. Hemp, tow, bards, oakum.
G (J^la.o\ istabl, A stable, stall. O^j^i ^^Jh.to\
istabli daivabb, A stable. A cow-house.
A l-jU^'*^ istihdb, (v.n. 8 of t-^) Associ-
ating together. Keeping each other company.
Keeping, taking care of. Fellowship, society.
istih.am. The act of standing upright.
A l-jUs)^^ istihhdb, (v. n. 8 of (_>is£^) Being
noisy and clamorous. Roaring (waves). Being
noisy and confused (the chirping of birds).
A ^iJ^-^^ istihhdd, (v. n. 8 of Aa=^) Standing
upright in the sun.
A istihhdm. The act of standing erect.
istahhr, The ancient name of Perse-
polis, the capital of Persia diiring the three first dy-
nasties ; the royal residence being afterwards re-
moved to Madayin on the Tigris. A lake, pool.
A O^ii>la>ol isifjarf, The being covered, or veiled.
A p^t^ia<«l istiddm., (v. n. 8 of ^^->o) Striking
each other. Collision, clash.
A J^ajo] asfur, (pi. of J^fO satrovsatar) Lines.
G jlx»o\ ustur, A pound troy.
A i^\Jiajo\ istirdb, (v. n. 8 of i-^j^) Collect-
ing milk in small quantities in a leathern bottle, and
leaving it to turn sour.
A ^\J^a^\ istirdkh, A crying out to one another.
A isti7-d^ (v. n. 8 of ^j^) Wrestling.
A I jl^k/ol istirdf, (v. n. 8 of <^j^) Turning
about to gain any thing.
A ^\Jiaic\ istirdm, (v. n. 8 of j» jto) Pruning,
lopping. Reaping.
p ^liol istarakh, A lake, a pool. Istakhar.
G (^Jiajo\ astarah, A sweet gum called storax.
G L^':l)J^A>o\ vsturldb, An astrolabe.
A (J,^)^la>fi\ usiurldbiy, A maker of astrolabes.
G 1>jlajo\ustura,{oxj^^ajo\ ms^m?') A troy balance.
A jUlitf^ isti^d, (v. n. 8 of dJ^to) Ascending.
A IsUla^l isti^t, (v. n. 8 of lax<c) Injecting a
cephalic medicine into one's own nostrils.
A Aa.Vi^\ istifds, (v. n. 8 of la^ for_jfl*o) Choos-
ing, electing, selecting.
A I i\s^a.^\ istifdf, (v. n. 8 of J!ao) Being
drawn up in a row, set in array.
A jjlala.o^ istifdk, (v. n.8 of ^ji^) Being struck
(chords of a lyre). Beingshaken by the wind (tree).
G (j^iilxo^ istajTm, A carrot.
G j_^la<«^ astaft, Liquid storax.
G {j^alio\ astafin, A carrot.
AjUiko^ istihdr, (v. n. 8 of JijO) Being kindled.
A uLJ^^iiol isti}iak,(v.n.8o( tiio) Knocking
the knees together in wiilking (from weakness).
Cutting (as one foot against another). Striking
one another (with swor
iiftihaJd x'and hardan, To strike fire by friction.
A &»^<ixol istahnat or ustuhmat, Bread baked
under the ashes.
A -^^)via>o\ istUas, A being heated by the fire.
A t-->ilix«ol ■ist'dab, (v. n. 8 of c- J-^) Extract-
ing marrow from bones.
A ^y^ajo\ istilah, (v. n. 8 of ^) Being recon-
ciled. A particular mode of speaking peculiar to
certain classes, crafts, trades, arts, or professions.
Phraseology, phrase, idiom : slang, cant.
A OU-^Ua/o\ istilahat, Forms of speech.
A ^s-^Ua^l istdaldy, Technical, conventional.
A Jj^kla^tf \ istilah, (v. n. 8 of ,ji^) Grinding
with the teeth. Gnashing, grating.
A |»^Ua>o\ istilam, (v. n. 8 of ^J^) Eradicating.
A 'iH^^ijoS usttimmat, The greater, or middle part
of any thing, the centre of a mass, or collection,
the aggregate, conflux.
A gUlao^ istina^ (v. n. 8 of ^J^) Receiving or
bestowing a favour. Choosing, selecting for any
special purpose. Ordering a seal or ring to be en-
graved. Educating, rearing, bringing up. Inform-
ing, teaching, exercising. Applying to any trade,
study, or art. Preparing a feast, providing an en-
tertainment. ^jia/«\ J (t)^* anwa^viakarlm.
u istina^ Different kinds of obligations and favours.
idihar, (v. n. 8 of Eating drip-
j^ing, fat, or marrow. Dissolving, causing to melt.
A Ci\.^ix>o\ idiyad, (v. n. 8 of liVo for i^J^e)
Hunting.
A I sLlx>e\ istiyaf, (v. n. 8 of for L_ftjy^)
Passing the summer (which is called i— ^(^yf)-
A j«Llx>ol istiyam, (v. n. 8 of pUo for ^yo) Fast-
ing. Abstaining from meat, drink, talk, or venery.
A ^jLla>tf\ istiyan, (v. n. 8 of for i^yo)
Guarding, preserving, laying up, keeping.
A is^h, (v. n. 4of i_-wto) Being diffi-
cjilt. Beino; or becoming; disobedient and trouble-
some. Possessing a stubborn, refractory camel.
Finding (any body or thing) troublesome. Setting
(a camel) at liberty, and not riding (him).
A 4il«<al«5^aJ,(v.n.4of;ijco)Ascending. Going
or travelling by land (particularly to Mecca). De-
scending into a valley. Taking a liking to a colt
of last year (a camel). Inducing a camel which has
cast her foal to take a liking to her last year's colt.
(A camel) being delivered of an untimely birth, and
sucked by her colt ofthe former year, to preserve her
milk. Causing a camel to bring forth an abortion.
Ajl*^\ is^r, (v. n. 4 of^jt^) Averting the face,
distorting the countenance, looking Avith indigna-
tion and contempt on any one.
A lalxifll is^t, (v. n. 4 of la*^) Injecting me-
( 103 )
dicine or snufF into the nostrils (of another).
A JjU/C^ is^h, (v, n. 4 of jj*^) Casting fire
from heaven. Causing to swoon.
A i.s^n, (v.n. 4 of ^^xjO not in use) Hav-
ing a small head and little sense.
A c-Mc^la^^aZ;, More or most difficult. Strongly
fortified, and difficult of capture.
A dji>o\ ism^^id, Ascent.
Aj)uo\ as^r, Wry-necked or mouthed. Wry-
necked (camel). Perishing, going to ruin.
A is^rrar, (v. n.4 of jjit^ Q) Turning
round from pain. Drawing one's self together.
A as^I, Small-headed and small-necked
(man or ostrich). Small-headed (palm-tree).
A (jUxo\ is^nan, (v. n. 9 of ^^Jio not used)
Being slender and small.
Aj\JyM\ is^7irar, (v. n. 3 o^jjiuo Q) Turning
round from pain. Drawing one's self together.
A j\s1»jo\ is^nfdr, (v. n. 3 of Q) Being
driven by fear in all directions. Being bent (neck).
A JtiLx-ol is^lal, (v. n. 11 of Jjco) Having a
small head and slender neck.
A Am\ isghcLf, (v. n. 4 of lio for _jio) Hear-
ing, listening, lending an ear. Turning the head,
as if listening to any thing. Inclining (a vessel) to
one side. Diminishing, rendering deficient and in-
complete (any thing). Bending (a leathern bottle)
when about to drink.
Ajliol isfjhar, (v. n. 4 of ^to) Lessening, di-
minishing. Rendering vile or contemptible, making
abject and slavish. Sewing (aleathern bottle) with
small and close stitches. Producing short, stunted
grass, or small, weak, and tender plants (ground).
Causing little ones to be brought forth.
Ajio^ asghar, Less, least, smaller, smallest.
(pl.^jff-Lsl asaghir and 'ijS''Lo\ asaghirat) Little,
small, contemptible. jj^^3co^\ al asgharani, (The
two lesser or least) The heart and tongue.
A asgha', Wry-headed.
A Us"-^ i»Jt*ff I dsafhi/i harhhiya,'Nameof
a great man, supposed by the Arabians to have been
Solomon's grand vazir. By invoking the name of
the Most High, in a twinkle he brought the throne
of Balkis to Solomon, a two month's journey.
A i_i-o^ c-^cf, The caper-tree or root.
A ■^\JLto\ a.</'aj:,(2)l.of *slao.sa/a?) Large smooth
stones. Isfas, (v.n. 4 of lio for_jio) Straining,
racking. Draining (a man) dry. Shewing a sin-
cere regard. Choosing, electing, selecting, prefer-
ing. Taking the whole of any thing. Being des-
titute (ofproperty), lacking (instruction). Laying
no eggs (a hen). Being addle (a poet's brain).
A ^lio^ isfak, (v. n. 4 of ^^) Refusing a pe-
titioner. Making broad. Turning the flat side of (a
sword, or any other similar thing).
A tilAo^ asfdd, (pi. of d^iua safad) Chains, fet-
ters, bonds. Presents. J.s/'a<^,(v.n.4of tXa^)Bind-
ing. Fastening, making fast.
Aj\Lo\ asfdr, (pL of^ao sufr, sifr, safr, safir,
and sufur) Empty, (pi. of Jljo safur) Name of
the second month in the Arabian year, the next to
Muharram. ^liol indsun asfdrun, An empty
vessel. I.fdr, (v. n. 4 of^) Being poor, empty-
handed. Emptying, stripping (a house).
A (sfdgh, (v. n. 4 of ^o) Causing (a
person) to take (a thing) up in tlie hand.
A (_Jli«5l isfdf, (v. n. 4 of JXo) Covering a
saddle: making a seat (sSU) suffut) for a saddle.
A jloo^ isfdJc, (v. n. 4 of JAvo) Shutting the
door. Milking cattle only once a day. Covering.
Placing a dish (on a table). Consenting, suiting,
agreeing. Turning (any one) back. Filling (a
cup). Pouring (wine) from one vessel into another,
racking it off". Encountering, lighting on. Meet-
ing (with food or pasture) in abundance.
A ^yJu>\ isfdl, (y. n. 4 of Ji/f ) Feeding (ca-
mels) on the herb ^LaSU) sifsiUa\
isfuliunali, One of the twelve
p (jiblfclawsl
modes of music.
A asfah, One whose forehead is broad.
Aj—a/«Wi.^a/-, Yellow, pale, livid. Black. More
or most empty. More or most timid. A bird with
a shrill note. Ju}'^\^) hanulasfar, The Greeks.
Aj\Jl*o\ is/irdr, (v. n. 9 of Ju>) Being yellow.
Turning pale.
A ^J\Ju>':^\ al a.'fardni, (The two yellows) Gold
and saffi'on, Tlie plant (^j^ wars and currants.
A liwVxio^ isfa^nd, Wine.
A isfint or isfant, Grape-wine,
p isfahdn, The capital of Persia.
Pj^L^i^i^^ isfah-sdldr, A general.
A asfa', More or most j^ure.
A f\,Ju)\ asfiydf, (pi. of safiy) Pure, just.
A j\jAto\ isfirdr, (v. n. 11 of jA.«) Being ex-
cessively yellow. Turning exceedingly pale.
A L->Ul.a\ ishdh, (v. n.4 of l^Q^o) Being near.
Bringing near. Coming within shot (game).
AjUi^ol iskd'r, (v. n. 4 of Shining strong,
darting forth heat (the sun).
A iskd^ (v. n. 4 of |Xa-o) Being covered
with hoar frost. Going upon ground so covered.
Covering the ground (hoar frost).
A askah, Bald about the forehead.
A j-Suo\ ashar, More or most honied (date) As-
Icur, (pi. of .sa^r) Kites, hawks, birds of prej\
A j|^a/o\ iskirdr, (v. n. 9 of^iLo) Being exceed-
ingly acid (milk).
A aska^, White-headed (horse or bird).
Name of a bird, called also &^lio sufdriyat.
Aj\^<o\ isM^'dr, (v. n. 4 ofj*iLo Q) Striking
so hot upon a locust (the sun), that it goes away.
G islfd, A shrimjj, a prawn. A squill.
A ijXto) asalih, Knock-kneed (particularly the
ostrich). Strong, robust (man or beast). Asukk,
pi. of saltJi) Sentences signed by a judge.
A ^y*o\asiil, (pi. of ^y^o\ asl) Roots. Foundations.
^yfo\ asl, (v. n. of (Jj^^) Destroying. Spring-
ing at any one (the deadly serpent 'ii>o\ asalat).
(pi. (J.^ I dsul and Jj*^^ usul) Root, stock, origin,
principle, foundation, element, sovirce, cause. Li-
neage, race, line, birth, family. Nobility, honour.
Capital, principal, sum, stock in ti'ade. An origi-
nal, archetype, prototype, exemplar, ^^jj^^ i^^^
aslu'l armali, Quicksilver. t^y^\ ij-^^ aslu''s
sus, Liquorice-root. (— (J^^ aslu'l gharh, Root
of the mountain-pine, (j^jj^^ t)^^ aslu'l ma-
zaryim, Mezereon-root. asljam^ The
original rents with which the lands (in India) were
first charged in the books of the Emperor Akbar,
exclusive of all additions and impositions made
since from time to time by the Government, ^wa^
&«j asl kimat, Prime cost, asli kitah.
The original of a book, the first copy, (J»>*1
asl ufar^ Root and branch. Cause and effect.
t.ilb jjljlj (Jjfll asl-darani ■pahyTiolY va.Qii. Asal,
(v. n. of ^y>o\) Stinking (water), becoming tainted
(meat), (pl.of as«Zaif) Hideous and venomous
serpents with large heads and small bodies. Asil,
Uprooted. Usui, (pl.of^JJulaW.s^/)Evening-times.
A aslan, (liiJia* "SLo^ aslan mtitlikan, or
l*ias J "^La^ aslan wa kat^m) Not at all, by no
means, never, in no shape.
A >^Lo^ as/aj:,(pl. of ^Lo saZa') Middlesofbacks.
Lower parts of haunch-bones. Spaces between fun-
dament and tails. Islaj^, (v. n. 4 of for jLo)
Becoming relaxed about the haunches (a mare pre-
vious to foaling), (v. n. 4 of ij^) Putting (any
thing) into the fire to heat, and keeping (it) there.
Usalas, (pi. of ^yxto\ asiT) Noble, illustrious.
A ^'^\ aslRh, (pi. of sulh) The 1 oms,
sides, flanks, back-bones. Islah, (v. n. 4 of u-A^)
Standing with outstretched neck (as if gibbeted),
that her colt may suck abundantly (a camel).
A O^L£>l as/a<,(pl.ofCJ^saZ^) Naked swords.
Large knives.
A ^"^^^ islah, (v. n. 4 of ^-a) Fitting, adapting.
Amending, correcting,restonng, adjusting, improv-
ing. Dressing or manuring (land). Preparing,
dressing (meat). Tuning (a musical instrument).
Shewing kindness. p ^^d^ ^tiLo^ islah hardan,
To repair, to mend.
A ^^iLo\ issilah, (v. n. 8 of ^) Making peace
with each other. Doing good to one another.
p j->A->. ^^^^ islah-2)azir. Corrigible.
A Islad, (v. n. 4 of d^*o) Being hard (the
ground).
A I s^iLa^ islaf, (v. n. 4 of i_ii5-o ) Making a per-
son very disagreeable, making a wife hateful to her
husband. Being of an unkind temper. Hating.
A aslah, (pi. of ^ji^ salak) Plain, level
grounds. Islah, (v. n. 4 of ^jUj) Sounding loud,
( 104 )
croaking harshly.
A aslal, (pi. of ^y*e sill) Serpents which
cannot be charmed. Islal, (v. n. 4 of J>o) Tin-
gling when struck (iron). Beginning to putrefy
(meat). Causing (water) to stink (time).
A {j^^^ uslan, (pi. of ^y■>l'^\ asil) Evenings.
A v_,A<al aslah, Harder, hardest. Aslub, (pi.
of u-*i>« sulh) Loins, flanks, back-bones.
A 'iLo\ asalat, Universality, the whole, (pi.
asal) A serpent of a dangerous species. ^JL>-
^f^iX^^ jam hi asalatihim, They came together,
they came all of them. sjLo\> dhhaza
'sh shays hi asalatihi. He took the thing by the
root, wholly, totally, entirely, completely, radically.
A sLs^ asillat, (pi. of J^L^ sllal) The lining
leathers of boots. Boot-lees.
A ^-^^ aslatiy, An active, bustling man.
A aslaj, Very bare or bald. Deaf.
A ^^^\ aslah, Better, best. More or most cor-
rect, fine. ^\ aslaha'llah, (pret. of 4 used
optatively) May God amend !
A^*o^asZa/(/i,Deaf(asapost). Mangy (camel).
islihhahh. The act of lying on the side.
A Ci\s^^'^ islihhdad, The act of standing erect.
isUkhmam, (v. n. 4 of ^s^Q) Stand-
ing upright. Being angiy.
A t^Lc\ aslad. Very covetous, and hard.
p tdV^ ^y>o\ asl-zdda. Nobly-born, high-bred.
A asla^ (pi. ^Lo swZ^and sul^n)
Bald (man). Bright (spear-head).
A t_ii-ol aslaf, (pi. ( ailol) Hard ground.
A jj-ol aslam, One whose ears appear as if cut
close to his head. A flea^ The last part of a verse
consisting of a j j iVj rvatad mafruk, q. v.
A ^Uajl.o\ islintdh, (v. n. 3 of ^al.o Q) Being
wide (low-lying gravelly land).
A islihhdh, (v.n. 4 of <_^^Lo Q) Be-
ing stretched outontheface. Being long, extended.
A j»l».jlol islihmdm. The state of being hard.
' ^ ^^^^ asUy, (fem. asUyat) Radical^ ori-
ginal, essential, principal. Noble, of noble origin.
'&^ito\ rutuhat asUyat, Radical humour.
A ^jLLo^ asUydn, (Pers. pi.) Nobles, gentlemen.
A CLfJk>c>\ islit, Highly polished, keen (sword).
A asamm, (pi. summ and jjC^ sum-
man) Deaf. Surd (in arithmetic). '^'^\ al asamm
The surd conjugation of Arabic verbs. Deaf to
all persuasion or intimidation. A deaf adder. A
dreadful kind of serpent. A hard stone.
shahru' lldhi'l asamm, The month of Rajab,
the seventh of the Arabian year (because then the
noise of war is not heard).
ismas, (v. n. 4 of (_jv^) Knocking down
and killing (game) on the spot. Champing the bit
(ahorse). Making haste. Turning. Rushing upon.
A Ol^o^ ismdt, (v. n. 4 of Ll*^) Keeping
silence. Silencing. Making a thing solid, without
a cavity to give it sound. Reaching the end of
the second year without being sown (land). Silence.
A jU'O^ asmdr, (pi. of sum?-) The lips, edges,
or mouths of vessels. Ismdr, (v. n. 4 ofjv^>) Re-
fusing to complain. Preventing, hindering. Being
avaricious. Being exceedingly salt or bitter. En-
tering on the hour of sunset.
A ^■^\ ismdgh, (v. n. 4 of ^^) Dropping
gum (a tree). Having abundance of spittle (the
corners ofthemouth). Havingthickmilk(asheep).
A J}U^^ ismdk, (v. n. 4 of ^j*^) Shutting
or bolting a door. Spoiling, turning (milk or water).
A ismdm, (v. n. 4 of jlo) Becoming,
making, or discovering to be, deaf. Corking a bot-
tle. Making a stopple (j»W^ simdm) for a bottle.
A 'i.t^\ usummat, The greater or middle part
of any thing, the aggregate or conflux.
A asmat. Silent. Ismita, (as d^viol til)
halad ismita or LT^J rcahsh ismita) A
desert, a solitary, unsociable place.
A asmah, A fearless, daring fellow, who
with sword orspear belabours theheads of the brave.
A &s:*^^ asmihhat, (pi. of simdkh) Ears.
Ear-holes. Tympana.
A li^iiii**^ ^ ismihhddd, A swelling with rage.
A asma^ High, elevated, eminent, (pi.
^jU^jid sum^n) Elegant plumage. Sharp (sword).
Any tree whose fruit enlarges itself without burst-
ing the pod or envelope in which it is enclosed.
A handsome well-shaped ankle. Brisk, keen, acute,
active (mind). Small-eared. Astonished, bewil-
dered, jjljt^o^ asma^ni, (dual) A bold heart
and penetrating mind.
A ismi^dd, A passing rapidly by.
A ^^rlo\ asma^y , Name of a grammarian.
A J^JsL^\ is7nihrdr, (v. n. 4 of^H^ Q) Being
exceedingly acid (milk). Shining strong, darting
heat (the sun).
A ■^y**^^ usmukh. The orifice of the ear.
A (^Kx»*3\ ismikdk, (v. n.ll of cd).»*o) Being
angry. Becoming thick (milk). Being wet with
rain (ground).
A J^*o^ ismisldl,(j. n. 4 of Jl^ Q) Being
strong. Being dry, hard. Being luxuriant (plant).
A asann, One who feigns negligence.
A -*U^\ asndf, (pi. of _jXo sinw) Uterine bro-
thers. Sons. Paternal uncles. Isnds, (v. n. 4 of
Uuflfor yk<a) Sitting wistfully near a cauldron or pot,
A Ollo\ isndt, A strengthening, a confirming,
A ^UasI asndhh, (pi. of ^^) Roots of teeth.
A asna.^ (pi. of sin^ Cisterns. Is-
7id^ (v. n. 4 of ^j^) Assisting. Applying to the
learned of any art, and acquiring it. Grooming
and fattening (a horse).
A asnd^. Clever, neat-handed (men).
A 3U^^ asndf, (pi. of sinf) Forms,
kinds, sorts, species, varieties. Subjects, peasants.
under-tenants. i asnafi Jtahasil, Va-
rious tribes. eSihs^ i ilLo^ asncifi muhhtalifa,
Different sorts, varieties, r u-ilx-f^ (•ii/> mardumi
amaf, A mechanic.
A vVwo/^, (v. n. 4 of j^j-^) Taking good
care of the money, flocks, or effects of another.
Persevering, persisting.
A j»lLa\ asnam, (pi. of ^'x/O sanam) Images,
idols. Statues, p (J;^»- ^^i'*^ asnami clan, The
images of China (metaphorically implying the
handsome of either'sex). Aj»Ixo^^ 'iCiKxS'^hadatu'l
asnam, The adoration of images, idolatry.
A jjUwflV/swart, (v.n. 4 of ^^j^) Tossing the nose,
looking proud, disdainful. Being averse from the
male (a pregnant she-camel). Having the colt
sticking in her womb and striking his head against
her arse-gut (a mare). Persevering in assisting.
Smelling, emitting a stench under the arm-pits.
Turning, becoming bad (water), stinking (meat).
ABj^'o\asinnat, (pi. of ^jli^) Arm-pit stenches.
A asna^ More or most skilful or indus-
trious, more or most of an artist. Very expert.
A (_JJoo\ amaf, (pi. i h.'x*o sunf) (An ostrich)
whose legs are excoriated.
A icf yyjo\ usnujat, Troughs containing dough.
A yo\ asw, (v. n. of l>f\ for y>o\) Being thick
and entangled (a plant).
A Ayo\ aswas, (pi. of iyO suwaf) High and
rugged grounds. Mile-stones. Herds of wild
beasts. Echoes. Isnat, (v. n. 4 of i^yo) Wither-
ing (a palm-tree).
A C^\yo\ aswat, (pi. of CL>yO sawt) Voices,
sounds. Fames, reputations. Imitative sounds.
A ^yo^ aswci^ (pi. of ^'^) Certain measures.
A ( 't\^io\ aswaf, (pi. of suf) Fleeces.
Wools. Camelots.
A aswab. Better, best, straighter, truer.
^^j_j^Wsn"a5i?/a/i,Melioration,improvement.
Ajyo\ asmar, (pl.j^^o sur) Desirous, eager,
keen, wishful, inclined to. Wry. Wry-necked.
A 'ijyo^ aswirat, (pi. ofj\^^ surcar or siwur')
Herds (of wild oxen). Bags of musk.
A [^yo\ asm, (pi. i^jA*o\ usus) Fat (camel)
not conceiving. A robber.
A ^yo^ aswu^, (or ^*o\ as^u^ (pi. of ^X^o sd^)
Certain dry measures.
A t^yo\ aswaf. Woolly, wool-bearing.
p Usui, Tone, sound, musical note. Mode.
^_}yo\usuli fcthhta, Name of a musical note.
A (JjjoI Usui, (pi. of (J>^\ asl) Roots, origins,
causes. The roots or fundamentals of Muhammad-
ism (opposed to furu^. Jj'*^ usul
u furu^ Causes and effects. Ascent and descent
in kindred, ancestors, and posterity, ijts- J^.^^
usuli ^sharat. The ten primary intelligences first
created by God. {^yo*^\ '&^J\ arha^tu 'I usul. The
four roots, masterwort, parsley, capers, and fennel.
( 105 )
sliarabi usul, A syrup of roots.
A '^yo\ tisuhy. Solid, deep (reasoner, polemic).
A i^yo\ aswan. Better or best preserver.
A 'ili ^\ aswinat , (pi. of ^^yo sawMi, simdn or
suwaii) Drawers, chests of drawers, wardrobes.
A ^\-((^\ Is-has, (v. n.4of for_j^) Suffer-
ing from a gall or wound on the middle of the back
(a horse). Exposing a child to the sun after being
anointed with butter (by way of cure for a disease).
A L^\^\ is-hdb, (v. n. 4 of »_/^>o) Begetting
red and white colts (a camel).
Ajl^l as-hdr, (pi. of sihr) Near relations.
Fathers-in-law. Brothers-in-law(sisters' husbands).
Sons-in-law. Sepulchres (as being nearly related
to man). Is-hdr, (v. n. 4 of Approaching
(as one army towards another). Being joined, al-
lied, connected (by a matrimonial alliance).
A c— as-hab, (pi. C^Xx*^\ as-hahti/dt) (A
camel) red and white. A lion. Cold (day).
Sandy (hair). as-hab sahib, A word
used in calling sheep to be milked.
Aj\j^\ is-hirdr, (v.n.Dof j^) Approaching,
drawing near each other (two armies).
A L-->Ux^\ ishibdb, (v. n. 11 of i—a^) Being
of a reddish white colour.
Aj\j^^\ is-ldrdr, (v. n. 11 of Behig
melted. Shining, glittering, glistening, from the
heat of the sun (a cameleon's back).
A ihn dsa' , A sort of bird.
A asijdd, (pi. of iAjO sdd) Veins between
the eyes of camels. Diseases in camels causing a
discharge at the nose. Camels affected therewith.
A I slxo^ o^sydf (pi. of I— Aao ^^yf) Summers
(particularly the months May and June ; the hot-
ter months being called is>l-5\ ahpdz).
(for Short evenmgs.
A ilj^xol usaybvjat, Little boys.
A ixto I dsbjat. Inevitable evil. Relationship.
Beneficence. Alinctus. Drink madefrom the date.
A <^>^\ asyad, One who carries the head high
(from pride). Wry-necked. (A camel) that holds
his head elevated (from indisposition). A lion. A
king. Asid, The middle part between the outward
gate and the house, a vestibule, a court.
A j\iiJLO^ isyiddd, The being wry-necked.
A 'ii^>J^\ asidat, A sheep-fold: any inclosure
for cattle, built of wood. A small shiftworn by girls.
A asir. Near, neighbouring, approaching.
Entangled (liair). Long and thick (eye-lashes).
A (^jax^\ asis, Tremor, terror. A broken ves-
sel or half a water-pot in which odoriferous herbs
are planted. A chamber-pot. A strong edifice.
A vessel for transplanting clay.
A 'i*aXto\ asIsai,Neighbouring,adjacent(houses).
Xi^s-^j 'i.jaJ^\ ^ ku7n asisahm wdhidatun. They
are at one, they are agreed.
A ^JJ^^ asil. Rooted, radical. Firm, constant,
2 E
durable, permanent. Solid. An intelligent vice-
gerent. Death, destruction. Name of a city in
Spain. (J>^^ asilu'r rasy, Sound in judg-
ment. J^-ol majdi asil, Solid glory. Noble,
(pi. Jlo I dsdl, usul, ^j^Lo^ usldn, and JjUj^
asdfil) Evening. TJsayl, (dim. of ^*o\ asil) Shoi t
evenings. Name of a companion of Muhammad.
A (j^xo^ usayldn, (sometimes (J^Xjj*^) usayldl)
(dim. of (j^Lo\ usldn, Evenings) Short evenings.
A kJjye^ asilat, Hereditary possessions (as de-
scending from the family-root). Death, destruc-
tion. Universality, the whole, universal.
A usayli^ (dim. of asla^ (Little
bald-pate) Veretrum. Slender-necked (serpent).
A azz, (v. n. of Causing difiiculty
and trouble (a thing). Rendering necessitous, for-
cing, compelling (poverty). Breaking. Longing
for, seeking her nest (an ostrich). Izz, Root, origin.
A -^Lo^ izds, A melon-bed. A reed-bed, a marsh.
A bed of the Indian willow. Stagnant pools.
A sVlol izaMt, (v. n. 4 of -f'l-o for l_jo) Shin-
ing, lightening, flashing. Kindling, illuminating.
Causing to shine. Rendering clear and visible.
Scattering (urine) about.
A azdbir, (pi. of Sjlxo\ izbdrat or az-
bdrat) Bundles of jiapers, piles of manuscript.
^ A 'sUsl azdt, (pi. C^\yo\ azwdt, CJ'\xjo\ azydt,
azan, s\^\ izas and ^Jyo\ azun) Stagnant
water ; any place where it collects.
A 1^\to\ azdJiiy , (pi. of uzhtyat) Sheep
sacrificed in the forenoon. Goats or camels or-
dained for sacrifice.
ALdl^s-lo^rtca/ti/i, (pl.ofii^^jS^^) Jests, jokes.
A d\^\ izsdd, (v. n. 4 of Jl«<3) Giving a cold.
A \^\to\ izdz, A sanctuary, asylum, place of
refuge. The cries of a parturient camel.
A 'bS'\^\ izd^t, (v. n. 4 of ^X>o for ^^) Ruin-
ing, destroying, wasting, squandering. Neglect-
ing, losing. Having a number of farms or fields
(&*AA02'«?/^rt<).Beingclear,evident,manifest,public.
A aiUil izdfat, (v. n. 4 of (_«jl<o for i_Juo)
Receiving hospitably, making a guest. Causing
to incline or decline. Bending. Being aware of.
Oppressing. Fleeing away. Making one to fly for
refuge. Being afraid of, or cautious. Rimning
swift. Making haste. Looking from a height,
looking down upon any thing. Being at the top,
on the point of. Increase, surplus. The construc-
tion of one noun with another. The relation of
the genitive case denoted by ty*^ Itasra, called in
Persian ^^^JiMy kasraH tawslfl. Descriptive
kesra: as, j>^, jiisari zayd, The son of Zayd.
A izdjiy, Constructive, i-elative.
A djUsl izdhat, (v. n.4 of Jjl*o for ^j^) Mak-
ing narrow. Being impoverished, losing property.
A i^\jo\ izsdk, (v. n. 4 of Ldijk^) Giving a
cold in the head.
Oya\
A e^i>o\ izalat, (v. n. 4 of Jl-i for Jj;^) Pro-
ducing the white lote-tree.
A azamim, (pi. of 55*1^^ izmdmat)
Heaps,^piles (of books). Herds, crowds. Stones.
A azsan, (j)l. of ^aJ?^) Wethers. Iz-
sdn, (v. n. 4 of t^^) Abounding in wethers.
A azabh, (A camel) swollen in the feet or
breast. Azubh,{^\. of cl/^^'a&Z') Lybian lizards.
A Ax^\ izbds, (v. n. 4 of li^) Concealing, con-
taining, suppressing, keeping in mind. Being si-
lent about a misfortune, conceahng it. Hiding en-
mity in the heart, (v. n. 4 of U/i for_jf^) Impend-
ing, overhanging. Holding, detaining. Raising.
Being near getting possession of Disappointing
in a search (a journey). Making small, breaking
into little bits. Conquering, preyailing over. Be-
coming lean and emaciated.
A c-jU-il izbab, (v. n. 4 of uL^'^) Being silent.
Laying up in one's mind. Speaking, uttei-ing, call-
ing. Hating, bearing a secret grudge. Rising up
in a mass to do any thing (people). Being nume-
rous (hairs). Abounding in plants (ground), or in
Lybian lizards (a country). Advancing, coming
in scattered groups (cattle). Beingallowedto trickle
through astitch-hole (water). Flowing with blood.
Holding fast. Being on the point of obtaining one's
wish. Sticking close to any one. Being misty (a
day). Giving (a child) butter and new wine.
A c:^\xto\ azbds, Handsful, grasps.
A izbdrat or azbdrat, (j)\.ji^\f6\ azdbir)
A collection or bundle of papers, a pile of books.
A ^j^\azbd^{-p\.o? zab^The arms, arm-
pits, the fleshy parts of the arms next the arm-pits.
A 1^^^^ azbdn, Places full of wild beasts of
prey. Izbdn, (v. n. 4 of (JV^) Endui'ing a long
time. Making narrow ; reducing to straits. Taking
under the arm.
A ia«>o\ An ambidexter. A lion. More
or most tenacious.
A azbu^ (pi. of zabti^ Hyenas.
A ;^K-J^\ izb ihah, (v. n. 1 1 of t.dJa*o not used)
Putting forth herbage (the ground).
izjdj, A crying aloud, a shouting.
aJ^^^ izjdr, (v. n. 4 of^sf^) Giieving, afflict-
ing, wearying.
A ^W^^ n- 4 of J^) Making one
recline upon one side on the ground, on a bed, &c.
Thrusting down or depressing. Emptying a large
sack. Composing verses terminating in different
vowels or consonants. Putting the vowel j*<-5^Aas?'
under the last letter of the oblique case. Giving
to fatha a sound inclining to kasra.
A izzija^ (v. n. 8 of ^^) Lying on one
side (on a bed or on the ground).
aJ\j^° izjikrdr, (v. n. 4 of Q) Being
filled (a leathern bottle).
( 106 )
A (A husband) who has an aver-
sion to a wife. One whose fore-teeth are crooked.
A azjam, Wry-nosed. Distorted in any
member (particidarly about the head), as the lip,
mouth, chin, neck, or shoulders.
A izhds, (v. n. 4 of for ^) Making
clear. Doing any thing in the forenoon. Bask-
ing in the sun. Continuing, persevering.
A azhdt, (pi. azlia') The sacrifice
of a sheep in the forenoon.
A l^^^ azha, White or gray (horse). The
day whereon sacrifices are ofi'ered at Mecca.
A ^\s£°^ izUdk, (v. n. 4 of udJ^) Making to
laugh. Causing (any one) to wonder. Filling
(a cistern) to overflowing. Producing herbage.
A ^y^] azhdl, (pi. of ^}^) Shallow waters.
A 's^^^^ uzlmkat, (pi. ud3jka.Uj^ azdliih) A
ridiculous thing, jest, joke, laughable affair.
izliiyan or uzhiyan, Name of a plant.
Uzlmydn, Bright (moon). Cloudless (day).
A izltiyat, (&iLs^^^ izliiydnat or uzhi-
ydnaf) (A night) serene and clear.
A uzlayai, (pi. ^^Uo^ azdh'iy') A goat or
camel ordered for sacrifice. A sheep sacrificed in
the forenoon, half-way between sunrise and noon.
A izkhdm, (v. n. 4 of p^) Doing (any
thing) roughly. Making stout and lusty.
A j»s£**^ azkham, Corpulent, fat, big. Thicker.
A ^ii^^ azkhamm, Corpulent, fat, big.
A &«jaC^^ uzhhumat, A stuffing or bolstering of
the petticoats, a pad which gives a prominent ap-
pearance to the hips (in modern phrase, a bustle).
A Ai^to\ izdds, The act of filling (a vessel).
A as'fZac^jContraries, opposites, opponents.
Izddd, (v. n. 4 of Being angry, enraged.
Aj*o\ azarr, More or most hurtful, injurious.
A Ajt6\ izrdj:, (v. n. 4 of {Jj'o') Drinking date-
wine. Training (a dog). Setting (a dog) in pur-
suit of game. Making greedy, causing to hanker.
azirras, (pi. of j>_j>o zartr) Blind.
A \^\j*o\ izrdb, (v. n. 4 of i^jjo) Leading (a ca-
mel) to cover. Causing (gi-ound) to imbibe (its)
moisture (a hot pestilential wind). Staying, stop-
ping. Being well baked (bread). Hanging down
the head. Turning away from any one. Remain-
ing silent. Remaining at home. Striking any one
(cold). Being overtaken by a misling rain or rime
(called u^j'O zdrib). Amplification.
A izrdh, (v. n. 4 of ^_^) Removing, re-
pelling. Corrupting. Spoiling a market, prevent-
ing any thing from being sold.
Aj\j>o\ azrdr, (pi. zarai-) Hurts, harms,
injuries. Izr-dr, (v. n. 4 of j.o) Harming, hurt-
ing, injuring. Urging, compelling, forcing one
against his will. Taking a second wife over the
head of the first (thus injuring her). Approaching
very near. Taking the bit between his teeth and
biting it (a horse). Shewing speed, running.
A azrds, (pi. of {^j>o zirs) Teeth,
grinders. J>K«5\ (^\^\ azrdsu 'I ^hl, Teeth com-
ing after the twentieth year, wisdom-teeth. {^\yo\
azrasu'l kalb, Polipody, a plant. Izras,
(v. n. 4of(^j>o) Striking, moving, astonishing,con-
founding. Setting the teeth on edge. Silencing.
A i?^^^ izrdt, (v.n.4of ii>^) Causing one to
break wind. Making a noise with the mouth in
contempt. Mocking, jeering, despising, treating
with contempt.
A izi'd^, (v. n. 4 of ^j>o) Making one
submissive, humbling, enfeebling. Giving milk a
little while before the birth. Giving liberally.
A izrdm, (v. n. 4 of pto') Inflaming, burn-
ing, setting on fire.
A ^jto\ azrab, More or most of a striker. Az-
rub, (pi. of I— zarb) Modes, forms.
A azras, Large-toothed (boy).
A \s jto\ azrat, Thin-bearded or thin-eyebrowed.
A azru^ (pi. of ^jfO zir^ Similitudes,
likes, equals. Threads of a rope.
A IsUaff^^ izrightdt, (v. n. 4 of kff^ Q not
used) Bursting with rage. Overlapping the flesh
(skin). Being abundant (flesh).
Aj\^ji6\ izrihzdz, (v. n. 4 o{yc>j>6 Q) Creep-
ing clandestinely towards.
A Lfj-o) azri, (pi. of jj>o zirw) Hunting-dogs.
A izrij, A kind of yellow garment. Crim-
son dye. A high-blooded swift horse. Red silk,
raw or spun.
A Aj>_jto\ izrirdf, (v. n. 12 of jj>6 or {Jy°) Hav-
ing the stomach overloaded.
Ayo\ azazz, (pi. zuzzaz) Bad-tempered,
ill-natured, passionate, capricious, testy. Inarticu-
late in pronunciation, from a bad formation of jaws,
or adliesion of teeth. Hard^and narrow (pubes).
Aj\yo\ izzdz, (v. n. 4 ofj^) Being avaricious.
Champing the bit (a horse).
A ^\Ax>o\ izfdbds, (v. n. 8 of L>o) Lying hid,
concealing one's self.
A OUlxo^ iztibds, (v. n. 8 of dL^x^) Taking
seizing, grasping, griping.
A ^l»la.»a\ iztibd^ (v. n. 8 of ^^) Passing a
cloak, robe, or scarf under the right arm and over
the left shoulder, thus leaving bare the right, and
covering the left shoulder.
A ^J^^!X,6\ iziibdn, A taking under the arm.
A ^X^"^^ i-tijd^ (v. n. 8 of ^) Lying on
one's side : oron thebreastin aposture of adoration.
A iztirdb, (v. n. 8 of u-J^xi) Shaking,
being ricketty. Tottering. Being irresolute. Fight-
ing and quarrelling amongst themselves. Being
poor, indigent. Being emaciated, extenuated. Be-
ing tall and flabby. Ordering a gold ring to be
made. Acquiring. Requesting that lots may be
drawn for one. Agitation, perturbation, commo-
tion, fluctuation, perplexity, iztira-
bu'l habi, Discordance and diversity of opinions.
A iztirah, (v. n. 8 of ^/^) Rejecting,
throwing on one side.
Ajl^a^^ iztb-cir, (v. n. 8 of_^) Compelling,
forcing. Being forced, and reduced to helplessness.
Want, need, necessity. iztirai-an, From
necessity, by force, compulsion, or violence.
A ^jAto\ iztiram, (v. n. 8 of ^j>^) Being kin-
dled. Blazing. Hoariness.
ztighas, (v. n. 8 of i^ion) Col-
lecting handsful of grass dry and green for fuel.
A ^lila^o^ iztifjhagh, (v. n. 8 of ^o) Being
moist and verdant (ground).
A (jlxlao^ iztiffhdn, (v. n. 8 of (^f<^) Hating
one another. Feeling a tendency to hate. Taking
under the arm.
A jlalao\ iztifaz, A swallowing unwillingly.
A jjlala*o\ iztifan, (v. n. 8 of f^jS^->o) Kicking
one's oAvn hinder part with the heel.
A jk^la^i iztildm, A submitting to injuries.
A ^IJa^t '/-'■i'ma/f/;, A being profusely anointed.
AjUia-o^ fztimar, (v. n. 8 of Being slen-
der in the body, lank in tlie belly.
A izthndm, (v. n. 8 of Contract-
ing, drawing to one's self. Comprehending, con-
taining, comprising.
A >Ulxo^ iztindf, (v. n. 8 of Uws) Blushing.
Being drawn in, contracted.
A (jLdxo\ iztindn, The being avaricious.
A uiJl _jla/o\ iztinah, (v. n. 8 of uiJl<o forui)^)
Disputing, litigating.
A iil,^ia/o\ iztihdd, An overcoming, a forcing.
A ( jljtol CLZ^fi (pl- of I ■^'^■^ Resem-
bling, alike, equal. Double, as much more, double
the quantity, the same thing over again. The dis-
tances or intei'vals between the lines of a book ;
where the lines in a book are doubled (or in two
columns), and where there is a double margin :
also when explanatory interlineations or marginal
notes are added. The members ; also the bones of
the body. I~^f, iy' 4 of u—ft*^) Doubling.
Adding a double quantity, or increasing from one
to three. Receiving double. Weakening, render-
ing infirm. Blinding. Having a weak beast.
A K^h.3>jo\ ozf^if, More or most weak, helpless,
impotent, az^fii'l khudddm, The
most weak (or humble) of servants.
A f\k>a\ izfjh.af, (v. n. 4 oflio for_ji.o) Forcing
(one) to cry out.
k>o\ azghas, (pi. of
ziglis) Hands-
ful (of herbs, part green and part dry). \jLAk>o\
j»^s>-^\ azglidsu'l ahldm, Confused dreams which
cannot be interpreted.
A ^\jto^ izghdgh, (v. n. 4 of not in use)
Having plenty of provision (chiefly of corn and
other animal produce of lands. Being succulent
( 107 )
andjuicy(a plant). Beingfullof moi9ture(ground).
A ^jli^l azghan, (pi. of j^yto zighn) Hatreds,
A O^A^a/fi^ izfiddd, A swelling with rage.
A ij^^ azhal, Naked.
A azall, More or most astray. More or
most seductive, or tending to lead astray.
A ^!iLe^ azld^ (and azht^ (pi. of
c/Z^and zila^) Ribs. (pi. of ^^lo zali^ Strong-
sided. Firm. Muscular, compact. Izla^, (v. n.
4 of Causing to incline, and preponderate.
Bearing a heavy load. Overloading.
A (J^Lo^ izldl, (v. n. 4 of jj^) Causing to err,
leading astray. Leaving in error. Concealing,
burying. JU- J^Lot izldli hdl, A ruined situation.
zlal hardan, To ruin, disgrace.
A azla^ (pi. zul^ Strong, thick
(man or horse). One whose teeth are bent in-
ward, resembling the curvature of ribs.
A ei^^\ uzKdat, Error, wandering, aberration.
A ^\ azam,, (v. n. of ^\) Being angry and
hating. Sticking to one and injuring him. Pur-
suing and biting the females (a he-camel), (pi.
C^\^\ azamdt) Anger. Envy, hatred. Izam,
Name of a mountain, and of a valley near Madina.
A ^^■^^ izmdj, A cleaving to the ground.
A izmdd, (v. n. 4 of ii>^) Collecting,
bringing together. Sprouting (theplant ^rfaj).
Ajl^^ /^-ma?', (v.n.4of j*^) Hiding, conceal-
ing. Concealing (a man) either by a journey or
by death (a country). Suppressing. Thinking,
musing, hatching in the mind. Prying curiously,
using all diligence to attain the knowledge of a
thing. Exercising (a horse). Feeding (a horse)
sparingly to reduce his fat. The silence of the O tc
of fj^\k^ ynutafd^hin in the metre called
hdmil. jU*^^^ asrariwdjibu'lizmdr,
Secrets necessary to be concealed.
A «<«lv>o\ izmdmat, (pi. azdmini) A heajs
or pile (of books). A crowd, herd, troop. A
stone. pjtfol^^)^ ^J^'f*** sabbdJail azdmim, The
leading horse (of a troop), the first horse (in a race).
A J^Ls?-^^ izmiUdJ, (v. n. 4 of Js?^ Q) Va-
nishing, disappearing. Being scattered (a cloud).
A ^jUs:**^ ^ izmihndn, (v. n. 4 of ij^^ ) Vanish-
ing, disappearing,
A izmikdk, (v. n. 9 of ciU^ not used)
Being verdant (the ground).
A azma, Black-lipped.
A ^^^■x^\ izniilidk, (v. n. 11 of uil^) Being
green and succulent (a plant). Budding, blossom-
ing. Swelling with rage. Being full of water and
ready to rain (a cloud).
A Al>o\ izndf, (v. n. 4 of lixi) Being fruitful,
prolific, havingmany children. Havingmany cattle,
(v. n. 4 of fj^) Emaciating, reducing (disease).
A ^y6\ azwar, More luminous, brighter.
A Ayo\ azrcdf, (pi. of ?yo zaws) Lights, sp.en-
dours. Izwds, (v. n. 4 of {Jyo) Bringing forth a
puny child. Braying. Pounding small. Being
thin and slender. Becoming weak. Defraudinc.
Making incline. Weakening. Doing superficially.
A C^\yo\ azivdt, (pi. of jjUsI) Stagnant waters.
A ^ a2'wq;,( pi. of ,^yo ) Windings of a river.
A ^yo\ azn-d^ (pi, of ^yo zmva^ or ziiva^
Male-owls. Birds resembling crows, but eatable,
A )syo\ azwat, Foolish, silly. One who has a
small jaw and chin.
A i^yo\ azsnn, (pi. of zam) Wethers.
A -^l^l azhdf, (pi. of s zahivat) Ponds,
cisterns. Izhdf, (v. n. 4 of j^^ij^) Feeding upon
the shrul) -^^jl^^^ zahyds, (a camel). Marrying a
woman who does not conceive.
A ^^^^ izJmj, (v. n. 4 of ^^) Casting her
foal (a camel).
A lil^l izlidd, (v. n. 4 of t\-o) Oppressing,
treating with cruelty.
A JV^t izhdl, (v. n. 4 of J-^) Bearing ripe
dates (a palm). Beginning to ripen (green dates).
A Olxo^ az)/df, (pi. of Stagnant waters.
A I c-y^fi (pl- of I— Guests.
A Jl*ol izydl, (v. n. 4 of J>Jto not used) Pro-
ducing the tree called Jl*o zdl.
A azya^ More or most useless.
A azijali, Narrower, straiter.
p Ua^ atd, The white poplar.
A 'eS^\ itdhat, (v. n. 4 of l-jHj for L-*J;if)
Making beautiful, fragrant, soft, sweet, or delicate.
Speaking soothingly, giving good words. Clean-
ing or shaving the body Musulraan fashion. Serv-
ing up delicate meats. Bearing well-disposed
children. Taking a lawful wife.
A ib-ll?! itdhat, (v. n. 4 of ^Oa for ^^) Caus-
ing (the hair) to fall. Shedding the coat. Wasting,
destroying (property). Throwing about. Ruining.
AjUal itdr, A circle, any thing that surrounds
another ; the environs of the mouth ; the hair
about the hoofs of cattle ; the wooden ring or hoop
of a drum, sieve, &c. Cat-gut or bowstring wrapped
round an arrow near the notch. The rim of tlie
glans penis. The branches of a vine trained to
form an arbour. A ring or circle of men.
A jUal attar, One who makes and sells wooden
rincs or circles of the sort mentioned above.
A 's.Ual itdrat, (v. n. 4 of^O* for^j^) C aus-
ing to fly. Putting to flight, urging one to fly,
causing to move rapidly. Dividing (property)
into proportions.
A itdshat, (v. n. 4 of (^lis for (^j^ji?)
Shooting wide of the mark.
Ais>Usl attdt. Loud-voiced, clamorous, noisy.
A Ks-ll?^ Itd^it, (v.n. 4 of ^Al» for ^^) Obey-
ing. Obedience, submission, surrender, subjection.
Bearing ripe fruit (a tree), and putting it within
the gatherer's reach. . Lying open (a field) for
pasture, d^llsl j <j\jJb\ inMyad u ita^t, Sub-
mission and obedience, j'j^'^^ '^i*^ J*^3^ (Jl^sS'Us^
ita^t arvmniri sayyidi'l ahi'ar, Obedience to the
mandates of the prince of the just {i.e. Muham-
mad), p ^jd^ izhari ita^it hardan,
To offer obedience, to surrender, to submit.
A itafat, (v. n. 4 of uJUa for ( — i^)
Approaching, stealing upon any animal softly, in
order to catch it. Alighting, going near any one.
A &sUi>\ itakat, (v. n. 4 of jll? for Being
able, powerful. Being competent to grapple with
(any thing). Giving power. Bearing, enduring.
Ability for any thing.
A Jlls ! atal, (pi. of itl) The sides, espe-
cially under the short ribs.
A '&^\ italat, (v. n. 4 of Jll> for Jjl») Pro-
longing, extending, lengthening out. Bringing
forth a child of a long shape, or tall. Prolixity.
^JJda'i Jvi 'iji.^3i\ ^\ inna'l kasirata had tutilu,
Sometimes a dwarfish woman produces a tall son.
p 1^*51^9^ ataUh, A master, guardian, governor.
A 1 atam, Name of a village in Yamamah.
(pi. of ^\ uttim) Fortresses of stone. Edifices
square and flat-roofed.
A jkUa^ titcim or iidm, Costiveness from indispo-
sition. A strangury.
A j^^^ atamwi, Legs of quadrupeds.
A JjU£>\ atawil, (pi. of J^^) Longer, longest.
A c-oll>\ aifaj:i&, The best and choicest parts (of
a slaughtered camel). Delicacies, (pi. of c-aJ^^
atyal)) Better, best, more or most delightful.
A pjU»\ atasbn, (pi. of &*J^1 afmiat) Places
where fires are lighted, hearths.
A atlas, (pi. of ^Ji£> tuhy and tiby) The
dugs (of animals). iLK5\ A.*^\ atbdsu'l halhat,
(Bitch's dugs) Sebestens. Ithds, (v. n. 4 of \Jh
for _jfi») Shewing an affection for any one and then
killing him. (v. n. 4 of ^Jh) Turning from, remov-
ing, averting. Calling to one.
A f-\So\ ittMs, (v. n. 8 of Us fer_jj.ls) Call-
ing. Choosing as a friend, accepting, (v. n. 8 of
^1?) Choosing, selecting for one's self. Killing
by stratagem. Calling.
A >\Jb^ atihhds, (pi, of (— *J;-i3 taVib) Physicians,
A ^V^l ittihdkh, (v.n.Sof ^) Being cooked.
Cooking for one's self. Cookhig. Taking a de-
coction or apozem. Putting on the pot,
A atbd^(p\.of^ tib^) Rivulets,streams,
channels made by torrents. Leathern bottles for
churning. Rusts.
A jUl»\ atbdJi, (pi. of JaIj tabak) Plates,
dishes. Lids, covers. Strata of the earth. jlA?^
atbdki afldk, The vaults of heaven. Ithdh,
(v, n. 4 of JjA>) Covering with a lid. Raining for
a week. Consenting, agreeing. Being numerous
and appearing (stars). Continuing (fever or mad-
ness). Placing a flag-stone over a hole.
( 108 )
A J^if ^ athdl, (pi. of ^JJ^> tabl) Drums. ^\
^ ayyu atbdlin hmn, What people are these ?
A atibbat, (pi. of AA^ia tabib) Physicians.
Leathern straps of a finger's length for covering
the seams of a leathern bottle.
A -^s] atbakh, Very foolish, extremely stupid.
A ^^^^ atba^ More or most natural, skilful,
A &^^\atbikat,(])\. of ^jxls tabak) Lids, covers.
A ^J'cX2a\ ithundn, (v, n. 4 of ^^iJs Q) Being
still and quiet, reposing, resting. Tranquillity.
aJ^\ itsdr, (v. n. 4 ofjji?) Increasing, mul-
tiplying, abounding, being many.
ittija^ (v. n, 8 of ^^^) laying on one
side (whether on a bed or on the ground)
A ^\J^^ it-hdh, (v. n. 4 of ^) Till •owmg;.
Letting fall.
Ajls^^ it-hdr, (v. n. 4 of Extirpating the
foreskin in circumcision.
A (J^^ at-hal, Of the colour of dust. Neither
dark-coloured nor bright-coloured (wolf, wine, or
ashes). (Water) covered with moss. Name of a
mountain. Spleen-coloured.
A uJl^^ ithhdf, (v. n. 4 of L_As^) Making
the broth '^i^-^" tahhifat.
A je^^ uikham, (A ram) black-headed, the
rest of the body of a sooty colour. (A horse) striped
black from the withers to the tail. Chesnut, bright
bay (horse). The tip of the nose (of man or horse).
Dry flesh, of a blackish colour.
A ^^.tr^^ itkhbndm, (v. n,9 of Being dry
and blackish (flesh).
A atad, Wood of brambles.
A Jh\ atr, (v. n. of Jh\) Bending (a bow). Sur-
rounding, walling, hedging, or paling round. Wrap-
ping a piece of cat-gut or bowstring round an ar-
row, near the notch, to strengthen it. The curve
of a bow. A cloud. A rim, a circle. Utur, (pi.
oi itdr) Circles.
A AJ^\ itrdf, (v. n. 4 of \Jlo') Praising immo-
derately, (v. n. 4 oi\J^ for jjla) Praising immo-
derately. Hyperbole, exaggeration. Pickling, sea-
soning with spiceries, preserving with sugar, honey,
or vinegar.
A ^\Jia\ at7-db,T!\ie choicest odoriferous herbs.
Itrdb, (v. n. 4 of i— .^) Exhilarating, producing
joy. Singing,
A ^jA>\J^s\ atrdbulus, Tripoli in Syria.
A ^J^^ itiirdh, (v. n, 8 of ^_jl?) Throwing away,
putting to a distance.
A itrdd, (v. n. 4 of li^) Ejecting, banish-
ing. Rejecting. Ordering to be banished, ejected,
or exiled. Collecting, bringing together (camels)
from difierent quarters. Betting, wagering. A re-
mainder, sequel, consequence.
A ittirdd, (v. n. 8 of li^) Being in good
train (business). Flowing (rivers). Following in
succession. Floating, hovering (the vapour sardb).
A j\)o\itrdr,{y. n.ioi'^) Cutting. CuttingofF.
Causing to fall. Holding in contempt. Irritating,
instigating. Sprouting, coming forth (whiskers).
A ^^\^\ atrds, (pi. of (^J^ tirs) Leaves of
paper or of a book ; especially where the writing
has been erased and re-written.
A I i\Jio\ atrdf, (pi. of i ijh tarf) Eyes (dis-
allowed by some), (pi. of t^ff) Noble, emi-
nent, high-born. Learned, distinguished (men),
(pi. of taraf) Sides, districts, tracts, coasts,
shores, environs, confines, skirts, extreme parts.
Ends, tips. The head, hands, feet, and other ex-
tremities of the body. The nearest kinsmen (as
fathers, brothers, uncles^ &c.). ^gj^*^^
atrdf u, 'I ^zdra', (Maid's fingers) A sort of grape.
atraf u ahnaf, (or ^jlsl j u-S^^^
atrdf u dfdli, Everywhere, throughout the globe,
the whole world. ;__s^l?\ umardsi atrdf
The neigbouring governors. Itrdf (v.n. 4ofi__ip3)
Giving any one something new, such as he never
had before. Winking, shutting the eyes. Abound-
ing in the plant '^j&> wa.s7?/,compact and. full-grown.
Becoming^acquainted, understanding, being up to.
A L-s\Jk>\ ittirdf (v. n. 8 of i Buying some-
thing new. Tinging the tips of her fingers with
privet (a woman).
A &a5\^\ atrdf lyat, Name of a sect.
A atrdli, (pi. of tarak) Folds, or
wrinkles (of the belly or a leathern bottle when al-
most empty). Itrdk, (v.n. 4of ^^) Being dumb,
keeping silence. Hanging the head. Fixing the
eyes upon the ground. Being addicted to, or fol-
lowing (pastimes). Succeeding each other (por-
tions of the night). Bringing ruin and destruction
upon any one. Lending or hiring out (a camel-
stallion). Covering any thing with leather, &c.
Going one after another, following one another's
foot-steps. Being clothed with skin and sinews.
A (j^p^^ itfirdk, (v.n. 8 of ^j^l?) Going in dif-
ferent directions, leaving the high road. Being
folded (the wings of a bird). Following each other's
footsteps (camels).
A |»^^ ttrd7n, (v. n. 4 of ^Jlo) Being dirty and
covered with tartar (the teeth). Stinking (the
breath, from shreds of meat sticking in the teeth).
A ittirdm, (v. n. 8 of ^Jh) Contracting a
dirty colour (teeth).
A utrat, Flesh surrounding the nails. The
cat-ffut or bow-string; which is twisted round an ar-
row, near the notch. The rim of the nut of the yard.
The edge of the artery abhar. A species of
glutinous substance mixed up with blood and ashes
with which broken earthenware, &c., is cemented.
A itrihhmdm, (v, n. 4 of Q) Car-
rying one's self haughtily, tossing the nose from
pride. Being dim the (sight), dark (the night).
A \,Jis>\ atraM'l hdjibayn, One who
has thin eye-brows.
A {^\JLS-^\ itritjhg}iush,{v. n. 4 of {J^^ Q)
Recovering health. Rising up, moving. Leaning
from side to side in walking. Stirring in the nest
(young birds). Being blessed with rain and fer-
tility after a season of scarcity and discomfort.
A 0^)yff^^ utrughullat, Female turtle-doves.
Wood-pigeons.
A ^^Jh\ itrighmam, The being proud.
A atrak, Weak in the knee. Bow-legged.
Atmh, (pi. of ^J>.J^ tank) Roads, ways.
A atrika^,(p\.o£ ^J^9 tarik) Roads,ways.
A 'siJhS atrlJtat, (pl.of teri^) Roads,ways.
A ^J*>L*«JJs>\ itrimsas, (v. n. 4 of i^j^^ Q)
Being dark (the night).
A utruwan, The earliest and most lively
season of youth.
A utrush, Deaf.
A ^l^Jfcjial itrihmam, (v.n. 4 of Q) Being
middle-sized and well-proportioned.
A 'i>Jio\ itriyat, A vermicelli used in broths.
A itrih, Oblong (bunch of a camel).
itriras, (v. n. 12 of j^ls) Being op-
pressed with indigestion. Being puffed with pride
or anger. Swelling (the belly).
A ^^SL>Jh\ itrifal, A myrobalan-electuary.
G J^^^T atrilal, (or Crow-foot.
itsas, (v. n. 4 of L-iis) Causing indi-
gestion (repletion or satiety).
A utsummat, The greater or middle part
of any thing, the aggregate, conflux.
A ^UJs>\ itshds, (v. n. 4 of ULl?) Taking cold,
suffering from rheum.
A itshash, (v. n. 4 of ^J^) Misling.
A laJd^ iittat, Creaking (thongs).
it^m, (v. n. 4 of |*jti>) Feeding, giving
victuals. Grafting. Being well-flavoured (ripen-
ing dates). Having ripe fruit (a palm-tree).
A j»Ul>l itti^m., (v.n. 8 of j»*i>) Being fine fla-
voured (fruit). Being instructed in literature and
good breeding, or any thing useful. Eating food.
A itti^n, (v. n. 8 of i^jf^) Seeking to
spear (each other). Breaking a lance with another.
A at^mat, (pi. of ^1*1? ta^m) Meats,
victuals, viands. Wheats. &x.jM e.,^f^\ ataman
nafisa, Exquisite meats.
A j^j^^ at^n, More or most of a piercer.
itcjlias, (v. n. 4 of ^^jih) Seducing, lead-
ing into error. Rendering proud, petulant, insolent.
Making exorbitant or excessive.
A As^\ itfas, (v. n. 4 of ^al») Extinguishing,
putting out (a fire or life).
A ,^\s^\ itfah, (v. n. 4 of ^) Filling till the
liquor runs over, filling to the brim.
A ^lal?\ ittifali, (v. n. 8 of ^J£>) Throwing up
scum (a boiling pot). Taking off the scum.
A h\sda\ atfaz, (pi. of liiia) Sepulchres, graves.
( 109 )
u
Aj\si!h\ itfifar, (v. n. 8 of Ji^) Putting his feet
under the armpit of a horse (a rider), which is re-
garded as bad horsemanship.
A ( slal?l (v. n. 4 of iJ"q^) Happening,
occurring. Being possible, offering itself, coming
in one's way. Impending. Filling to the brim.
Bringing forth an imperfect colt (a camel). Un-
derstanding, knowing. Comprehending, contain-
ing. Being near, at the point of. Hitting (with a
stone). Studying to deceive.
A Jjlala^ itfdk, (v. n. 4 of ^y>}h) Fulfilling
one's wishes (God).
p Jlil*^ atfdl, A wife (considered more respect-
ful than ^jj zan, and other similar words).
A JUial atfai, (pi. of Jil* tifi) Infants, chil-
dren, boys, p ^ Jlil?^ affdli bdgh, Fresh flow-
ers, young plants, a Itfdl, (v. n. 4 of J^als) Be-
ing near sun-set, reddening, as at sun-set. Enter-
ing upon darkness.
A ^^UaoL^ itjisndn, (v. n. 4 of ^jlaif Q) Being
quiet, tranquil, good, and amiable.
A (J.1>1 itl or itil, (pi. (JUf I dtdl) The side, that
part of the belly under the short ribs, the hypo-
chondria. Utl, Any thing, a mouthful.
A -f^Ua^ atldf, (pi. of tala') Fawns (when
just brought forth). The young ones, especially
of animals that divide the hoof. Sick, diseased.
Itlds, (v.n. 4of (_ps) Inclining toone's own wishes.
Bowing the head, submitting to death, or any
other calamity. Anointing (with pitch).
A ^*:^\itt'ddj:, (v.n. 8 of ^^^) Being anointed,
bedaubed. Anointing one's self with pitch, or the
like. Removing hair from the body with a pre-
paration of arsenic.
A L— '^Us^ atldh, (pi. of (_-A^ tilh) Lovers,
courtiers, suitors, fond of women. Itldh, (v. n. 4
of u-aUo) Forcing (one) to seek or inquire. Grant-
ing a petition. Being far off, or a great way to
seek (as water or forage).
A ittildh, (v. n. 8 of (--Als) Seeking,
asking, exacting.
A ^^Ui>\ atldh,(]A. of ^ tilh) Jaded (camels).
Tikes, sheep-lice. Stewards, farming-bailiffs.
Danglers after women. Itldh, (v. n. 4 of ^) Fa-
tiguing or even killing (a camel). Being jaded.
A ^'^\ atlds, (pi. of tils)^ orn smooth,
bare, bald. Wolves whose hair is rubbed off quite
bare ; the thighs of camels in the same state.
Things defaced or erased. Spots, stains.
A itld^ (v. n. 4 of ^) Manifesting, im-
parting what one knows, informing, putting in pos-
session of a secret. Knowing, understanding, con-
sidering. Bringing up or out, drawing forth. Put-
ting forth buds or the spathes which enclose the
dates (a palm-tree). Vomiting. Shooting or throw-
ing beyond, above, or wide of the mark. Coming,
approaching. Causing one to make haste. Doing
2f
a kindness, conferring a favour.
A ^^Usl ittild^ (v. n.8 of ^o) Ascending, ris-
ing (the sun or stars). Putting forth buds (a palm).
Knowing. Inspecting, viewing, examining, pene-
trating deeply (into any business). Arriving, ap-
proaching. Being hidden. Information, report.
P (ji^/j^**** s ittild^u shu^T kardan, To
examme and animadvert upon.
A l^^JJal ittild^ti, For the purpose of informing.
A I j^Usl itldf, (v. n. 4 of i_ftil?) Giving, be-
stowing. Escaping with impunity. Suffering to
go unpvmished.
A ^j"^^ atldh, (pi. of ^j)l> talk) Fawns, young
deer. (pi. of ^ji^ tulk and tuluk) Free, unconfined
(camels), pasturing at large, (pi. of talah)
Intestines. Sheaths (of horses). Itldh, (v. n.
4 of ^^) Setting at liberty, liberating, releas-
ing, dismissing, sending away. Loosening, re-
laxing. Using (a word) in a free, unrestricted,
or universal sense. Opening (the hand), being li-
beral, giving bountifully. Divorcing, repudiating.
Allowing (camels) to go freely to pasture and water
when the day's journey is over ; also, being pos-
sessed of such camels. Giving a poisoned draught
to an enemy. Rendering the female palm fruitful
by sprinkling the farina of the male tree. A diar-
rhoea. ^j^Us^^ ^ hurufu'l itldh, The letters
\, J, and (J put after a homogeneous vowel to fill
up: as, hamdlu for hamdlu,'^\^ ha-
mdld for hamdla, kamdti for
mdli. ^ila'l itldh. Absolutely, pro-
perly, universally. P (j*^^ J^^^ itldki
^nun hardan, To give the reins (to a horse).
A ittildh, (v. n. 8 of Jjiia) Being car-
ried away (the mind). Being joyous and glad.
A J^Ual atldl, A certain horse or camel said to
have been endued with the gift of speech, (pi. of
JAia talal) Bodies, substances. Ruins of a house.
Itlal, (v. n. 4 of Ji?) Being at the point of, im-
pending. Knowing, understanding. Permitting
blood to be shed unrevenged.
A js^Ual ittildm, (v.n. 8 of pils>) Submitting to
injuries.^
A S^lal ittildh, (v. n.8 of iH^h) Ascending, ris-
ing. Inspecting,viewing; knowing,being cognizant.
A < atlah, More or most of a seeker.
A&1J»1 atillat, (pi. of J-Ua taUl) Mats.
A ^y^^ itlihhdhh, (v. n. 9 of ^) Being scat-
tered. Flowing (tears).
A pl^s^^ itlihhmdm, (v. n. 4 of Q) Being
high and haughty. Being very dark (the night).
Being dim (the sight).
A (jJyl9\ atlas. Bare, smooth, bald. Satin.
Dirty, soiled. Old (raiment). Tending to black ;
any thing of such a colour. Name of a dog. A
thief Black (Ethiopian). Blackened, stigma-
tized, suspected, p i^jSh\ charhhi atlas, The
crystalline sphere.
p ^^^^>*AL>\ atlasi, An eunuoli (black).
A atlat, More or most cunning, shrewder.
A ^Lwills^ itlinsas, (v.n.3 of Q) Flow-
ing over the body(sweat). Going fromplace to place.
A ^liUiia\ itlinfd^, A cleaving to the ground.
A edlal atlah, Destitute of water (i-iver). (pi.
1^ tulh) The same as atlas above.
A ^aUs^ atliyat, (pi. of ^i}^ tilas) Liniments.
A ^\ atm, (v. n. of ^\) Biting (the hand).
Voiding dung. Narrowing (a well's mouth). Let-
ting down a veil before a tent. Having a consti-
pation and suppression of urine (a camel). Being
enraged. Being bound, drawn together. Utum,
(pil. joUst atam and utum) A fortress of stone.
Any square edifice, with a flat roof. A stone fort.
A fortress in MadTna. la*^^^ ^\ utumu'lazbat,
Name of a fortress in Yaman built by )aXto\
azhat bin Imray^
A ^Ui^^ itmah, (v.n. 4 of ^Is) Raising the face,
lifting the eyes.
atmar, (pi. oij^ tirm-) Old, worn-out
clothes. Itmar, (v. n. 4 of Drawing his yard
up into the sheath (a horse). Causing to leap.
A (ttimar, (v. n, 8 of Leaping, vault-
ing upon (a horse's) back from behind.
A itmas, (v. n. 4 of u*»^) Putting out,
quenching.
A l»l»l>^ atmat, A species of Indian nut.
A atma^ (pi. of tama^ Soldiers'
pay. The times at which they receive it, pay-days,
(pi. of tdmi^andi tami^ Greedy. It-
md^ (v. n. 4 of ^U^*) Exciting a strong desire,
causing to hanker.
A (JU^^«YTOaZ,(v.n.4of ,J.Jfl)Erasing(writing).
A jUisl ittimdl, (v. n. 8 of J^) Extracting
even to the last drop from a cistern.
A ^\^\ ityndm, (v. n. 4 of pis) Being fit for cut-
ting, requiring to be cut and dressed (hair).
aJ\j^^^ itmihrdr, (v.n. 4 of j^*^ Q) Drink-
ing to repletion.
Aj\jh:^^ itmikhrdr, (v.n. 4 of Q) Drink-
ing to repletion.
ut7nurr, High-spirited, swift (horse).
A \s^^\ aimut, A species of Indian nut.
G L^a^lsl atniisd, Southernwood. Muofwort.
A itmundn, (v.n.4 of Q) Repos-
ing, resting. Rest, tranquillity, repose, content,
quiet, security, peace. J\a\js- itmundni
hhdtir, Peace of mind.
A itndj:, (v. n. 4 of Uis») Killing, stinging
mortally (a scorpion). Wishing for an inn or place
of repose (travellers). Reclining upon any thing
in order to sleep. Lying down in order to drink,
(v. n. 4 offj^) Poisoning, killing suddenly, sting-
ing mortally (a serpent). Striking in a mortal
part. Inclining to suspicion and scandal. Launch-
( 110 )
ing out into wickedness and debauchery. Having
the spleen and lungs adhering to the left side.
Buying. Selling. Liking to lounge on a sofa.
atinnas,{^\. of^J;Ol^) Buzzingsofflies.
atnab, (pi. of u-AJkla tunub) Tent-
ropes. Itndb, (v. n. 4 of («.>ll») Raising a dust
(wind). Speaking with sublimity, using glo-wing
language. Sublimity of style. Bombast, hyper-
bole in praise or censure. Following one another
(camels). Flowing to a distance (a river).
A &jlj*ls>l itnabdt, An umbrella, parasol, arbour,
any place or thing that shades from the sun or rain.
A thong which joins a bow-string to the horn of a
bow. io\j;i»*i)l ibnu'l itndhat, Name of a poet.
A ^Ui?^ itndkh, The causing of an indigestion.
atnaf, (pi. of ■,_ a^V» tanf) Promon-
tories, extremities, jDrotuberances, or mountain-
peaks. Ityidf, (v. n. 4of l-AaI?) Standing on a pin-
acle, mountain-top, or coping of a wall. Having a
copingforone's wall,or aslab or pent over one's door.
A atndn, (pi. of ^^1? tunn) Human bo-
dies. Itndn, (v. n.4 of Making any thing to
sound or ring (as a bason, drum, or a bell). Mak-
ing a duck to quack, or a fly to buzz. Cutting
the leg (from the sound which the blow makes).
A (...^iis^ atnab, Long-legged, but lax withal.
Long-backed.
A a.iUls»^ U) md atnafahu, What a little eater he
is ! How poor he is ! How unwilling he is !
G atana, Athens. The Arabians call it
K>Ji3-«wrtfi?HaiM7/m/ia»mj:,The city of philo-
sophers; and zaytunat, The olive-garden.
A atwds, Wrinkles, folds, plies. Ducts
of fat in the bunches of camels. Itwds, (v. n. 4
of (j'^) Abstaining from food, fasting.
A itttjuaj:, (v.n. 8 of t/jl?) Being folded.
A L)\^\atmdd, (pi. of ii^) Large mountains.
A J\y^\ atrcdr, (pi. ofj^ ta/ivr) Times, turns,
ways. j mahdtndt u afwdr,F\aces
and countries.
p
j\ ^\ atwdri siyah, Black
or wicked actions. J^^^X> atwdri ndham-
u'ar,Unworthy actions. s^v^iiJu-^.jU 1 ^ iSjJs^j\^\
atwdri hamida u dsdri pasandlda, Praise-worthy
actions and illustrious deeds, j^^^ U**^ hhwush-
atwdr, Well-bred.
A Vj^l^^ atwdran, Occasionally.
A atwds, (pi. of (_)«jU2> tdsus) Pea-
cocks. Beaus, handsome men. (Grounds) luxu-
riant with herbage. Silvers.
A 3a^_5ls\ atwdt, (pi. of iojla) Libidinous stallions.
A a^jyaA;, The milk of the cocoa-nut. (pi.
of ^jjla tawk) Collars, chains for the neck.
A Jl jls\ atwdl, (pi. of J_jl3 tul) Longitudes. It-
wdl, (v. n. 4 of JUa for Jjla) Lengthening. Bring-
ing forth a long-shaped infant (a woman).
Aj^\ atwar, End, extremity.
A jjJ^^la] a^Tiwm, A calamity, misfortune. ^
i^^^ j»W \ ^3 balaghafVl ^Im atwaraylii or atwa-
rilii, He attained the beginning and end of learning.
A aiwa^ More or most obedient.
A Jjlfl^ a^roaZ,(p].(Jjlia^a^a?CTZ)Longer,longest.
(A camel) which has a long dangling upper lip.
A Sj^^ atwalan, Prolixly, tediously.
A j*^^ atum, A sea-tortoise, turtle. A species
of wild ox. A kind of thick-skinned fish. A bow
whose string sticks close to the handle. A hedge-
hog. A sea-shell. Utum, (pi. of ^\ utum) Castles,
fortresses, square buildings of stone with flat roofs.
A -^l^^ it-lidf, (v. n. 4 of for_^li>) Being
skilful, clever at any work or business.
Ajl^^ at-hdr, (pi. of tuhr) Purities, (pi.
of^H? tdliir) Clear, pure, chaste, unsullied, clean.
at-ltar. Days (of a woman's) cleanness.
A it-hdf, (v. n. 4 of i 'n^ not in use)
Using a short for a long vowel. Discoursing plain-
ly, simply, perspicuously. Being loose, flaccid (a
leathern bottle). Giving away a part of one's wealth.
Growing luxuriantly (the plant ^^^^.o sillbjdn).
Sowing the kind of grass called i-A,^ tahf.
A at-har. More or most pure.
aJ^\ ittahhur, (v. n. of ittahhara) (for
^paJ tatahhur, v. n. 6 of^^) Being purified. Be-
ing clean, free from vice.
A (--J^^ atydb, (pi. of u-»J«i» tih) Odours, un-
guents. Itydb, (v. n. 4 of c-^H? for »J^) Re-
lishing, liking well, approving.
A atydr, (pi. of^la tayr) Birds.
A ( sLl^^ ittiydf, (v. n. 8 of ( sUa for ( Sjla)
Going to the privy.
A atydb. Better, best, more or most sweet,
fragrant, delicate, pleasant, delightful.
al atyahdni, The two delights, Ceres and Venus,
or youth and gay spirits. »fJil>^ ^ md atyabuhu,
How delightful (is) it !
ati7\ Sin, crime, fault. Straits. Speecli,
a word. Evil which comes from afar. Jf^'^ i^i^ '
ijj^ ahhazam bi ath'i ghayr'i. He blamed me for
the fault of another.
A ^J^^ utayrili, A palm-tree.
A [^J^>^\ atyash, A kind of bird.
atlt, (v. n. of Is^) Making a creaking
noise (the saddle of a camel). The sound itself.
The rattling of the belly (from hunger). Hunger.
The yearning of the bowels. The noise made by
a camel's colt. The murmuring of a camel from
fatigue, ordesire for her young. f^Sahliattt,
Those who look after, or make use of, camels.
A attmat, (pi. ^[)£>\ atd/im) A grate,
a hearth, or any place where fire is lighted.
A Jf^^^ atyut, Name of an Indian nut.
Aj\^\ azsdr, (pi. of J)o zi^-) Nurses, foster-
mothers, those who suckle the offspring of others.
Izsdr, (v. n. 4 of,Ui>) Inducing (a camel) to suckle
the colt of another. Hiring a nurse.
Ajj^\ azdfir, (pi. of J>^) Nails, claws, hoofs.
A t_.axiUj^ azaUf, (pl.of uzUifat,) Grounds
full of rugged and sharp stones (as mountains, &c.).
A ij^^^^ azan'm, (pi. of ^Jib zann) Opinions.
Doubts, waverings.
A azbi, (pi. of 'L^ zuha t) The points of ar-
rows. The curved edges of swords, (pi. of ^^j-j^
zaby) Wild bucks, chevrils.
A azrab, The roots of the teeth. Wis-
dom-teeth. Four teeth behind theii>»-\y nawajiz.
Ajpi>\ izrar, A walking upon sharp stones.
A ( i\J}a\ izraf, (v. n. 4 of i;ii>) Bringing forth
ingenious, witty children. Making a vessel.
A azirrat, (pi. of zanr) (Grounds)
full of sharp stones.
A i^J^\ azraf, More or most elegant, beauti-
ful, clean, neat. More or most facetious, witty.
Ajj ^\ uzrur, A round stone with a sharp edge.
A Aj>_p>\ iz7'iras, (v. n. 12 of i^^) Swelling
(the belly). Suffering from over-eating. Being
oppressed Avith fat.
A ^iUaii^ iztilam, (v. n. 8 of ^Jii) Being har-
rassed by, bearing patiently, or sinking under, ty-
ranny, oppression, cruelty, or outrage.
AjlSaJi*^ iztuar,(Y,n. 8 ofjOs>) Hiring a nurse.
az^n, (pi. of i'^Jf^ za^tiat) Litters
HI which women travel on the backs of camels. Wo-
men so carried. Iz^n, (v. n. 4 of ^^^^^ Causing
(a man) to travel, or to migi'ate.
izzi^tn, (v. n. 8 of Travelling in
the camel-litter AJj^aii* za^iiat, (a woman).
Aj\3^\ azfdr, A kind of perfume resembling
iprooted nails, (pi. of zvfr) Nails, claws,
hoofs. Large tikes, which annoy camels, sheep,
and other cattle. Certain small stars in front of the
constellation of the eagle. t-A^3J^jVaii>^ azfaru'z
zhb, Certain small stars near the constellation
f^Si^ farhadan. t_^J;la)\ j\s^\azfa.ru't tib,Ver-
fumed nails. Izfdr, (v. n. 4 of Wounding
with the nails. Making conqueror, enabling one
to triumph, or to attain his object.
X J^SLib\ izzifdr, (v. n. 8 of ji^) Being victo-
rious. Sticking the nails in any thing. Seizing (a
bird) by the head (a hawk).
A jiiil az/hr. Possessed of long and broad nails.
Aj^^\ uzfur, (pl.jjil)i»\ azdfir^ A nail, claw,
talon. Atendril growingroundthe branch ofa vine.
A J,i2>\ azall, (pi. Jib zulV) The inside of a fin-
ger or of the sole of a camel's foot.
A l_J^U3\ azldf, (pi. of znf) The hoofs
of oxen, sheep, and other animals which divide the
lioof. The animals themselves. Izldf, (v. n. 4 of
I fliii>) Falling upon hard ground, with sharp and
rugged stones. Concealing one's footsteps by walk-
ing upon hard, unyielding ground.
A azldj, (pl.of ji» zUl) Shadows. Iz-
Idl, (v. n. 4 of J-5i>) Shading, casting a shadow.
( 111 )
Turning the face to. Approaching. Being cloudy.
A izldm, (v. n. 4 of ^) G rowing dark.
Walking in darkness. Being bright (the front
teeth. Meeting with oppression.
A ^^Ubl izzildm, The being tyrannized over.
A azlam, More or most unjust. ^\ ^^jj
uii^^j (_j<^l la^na'lldh azlamiwa azla7naha,
May God curse the more unjust of me and thee !
A &i^ili>\ uzlufat, (pi. i_-ftJi5Us>l azdlif) Ground
covered with sharp rugged stones.
uzmas, (pi. of zims) Thirsts. The
spaces of time between drinking or watering of
cattle. Izmds, (v. n. 4 of ^j^) Making thirsty.
Making (a fat horse) lean.
A (\j»ii>^ azma, Brown and slender (spear).
Black (cloud or shadow). One who has brown
and bloodless gums.
izndn, (v. n. 4 of j^^) Suspecting.
Renderins: liable to suspicion.
zzinan, (v. n. 8 of Suspecting.
azinnat, (pi. of tj^^ zan'in) Suspected.
izwas, (v. n. 4 of (_^^) Being foolish.
A (— azml), (pi. of u->lii> zath) Husbands
of wives' sisters. Marriages. Noises, clamours.
azAir, (pi. of^lli>) Nurses,foster-mothers.
Aj\^\ izhdr, (v. n. 4 of Revealing, dis-
covering, publishing, evincing, displaying, exhi-
biting. Pretending, feigning, making an outward
show. Exalting, rendering superior, assisting
against an enemy. Entering upon or travelling in
the noon-tide heat. Despising, rejecting, forget-
ting, treating slightingly, casting behind one's back.
Reading off by heart. Being possessed of camels
for the saddle, p i^^^ \Z^yA'>- Izlidri khu-
sumat Itardan, To show enmity, become an open
enemy, ^^d^ J<^\ izhdrijirdr Itardan, To
make a^feint retreat, to appear to fly.
Ajl^\ izzihdr, (v. n. 8 of j^) Throwing be-
hind one's back. Forgetting. Neglecting. Despising.
A j^^ azhar, More or most clear, bright, evi-
dent, azhar mini' sh sharns,
Clearer than the sun. Azhur, (pi. ofj.^) Backs.
(jO hayna azhmihim, In the midst of them.
izzisdr, (v. n. 8 ofjlli>) Giving suck to
another's child (a woman), another's colt (a camel).
A ^ ^^^^ sound made in vomiting.
A /^a^, A sheath, case, pure, or chest.
A a^ibid, (pi. of dJS- ^bd) Servants.
A a^jim, (pi. of j*^^ a^jam) Barba-
rians (those who cannot speak Arabic, or speak
incori-ectly ; but more particularly the Persians).
A t_»x>-lp\ a^jib, (pi. of u^ubat) Mi-
racles, wonders.
A i'lilP-l i^daf, (v. n. 4 of lilff- for <i_jS-) Caus-
ing to return, bringing back. Making a habit or
custom (sols- ^dat). Repetition, reiteration, say-
ing or doing any thing over again, p Oiilff-^
i^dat Itardan, To repeat, to relate.
A (_fii\5-W/^affi,(pl.of j;i>S-^afZM«')Enemies,foes.
i^zat, (v. n. 4 of <3lff- for lij^) Forcing
to fly for refuge. Having recently brought forth
young (camels, mares, deer, &c.). Wishing to hin-
der, prevent, or keep back. Saving, defending.
A i^rat, (v. n. 4 ofjlS' for ^y^) Lending.
Borrowing. Being in fear. (v. n. 4 ofjls- for^c-)
Carrying. Turning (a horse) loose to pasture. Go-
ing to and fro. Turning away from one female to
another (a male camel). Flying about, being spread
far and wide (a poem). Making (an arrow-head)
large in the middle.
A a^iriz, (or {^ja>J^\ a^riz) (pi. of
{^jojjS' ^a/'M^) The concluding members in the
first hemistichs of couplets.
A e^.jls-^ a^rib, (pi. of a^'db) Wild
wandering Arabs (the more civilized citizens be-
ing called ^rab),
A i^sat, The withering (of corn).
A i^shat, (v. n. 4 of for jjiJ^S-)
Supporting, preserving life.
Aj<i^\ff-\ a^shir, (pi. ofj\^\ a^hdr) Broken
in ten pieces (pots).
a^slr, (pi. of /^-.or) Whirl-
winds, hui'ricanes, tornadoes.
A '&.^\S'\ i^zat, (v. n. 4 of for f^jo^)
Recompensing, rewarding, retaliating, giving one
thing in return for another.
A ^\^\ a^zim, (pi. of plaff-^ a^am) Great,
chief, principal, j^l^-** ^j^ls^Lu a^zimi
saldtinimuslimdm, The gi'eatest of Muslim princes.
A if^ifat, (v. n. 4 of i jls- for u- AxP) Hav-
ing (cattle) approaching water, and smelling to it,
without drinking, although thirsty.
A i^hit, (v. n. 4 of Jls^ for JjP) B ecom-
ing poor. Providing adequately for the mainte-
nance of a family. Desiring eagerly. Exacting
or levying more than what is due by law. (v. n.
4 of (Jls- for ^y^p-) Having a numerous family.
Keeping a large establishment or household.
A Jlff:\fl^Sfi,(pl. of J.S-\ a^Za')The upper parts.
p a^U-mamb, Of exalted deeds.
A iL«lS'\ i^imat, (v. n. 4 of ^ for j*J^) Leav-
ing without milk. Being without milk.
A i^mat, (v. n. 4 of ^jlff- for ^j^) Aid-
ing, assisting. Assistance, help, aid, favour, (v.
n. 4 of jjls- for i^j^) Keeping a look out from
an eminence. Eying, following with a malignant
eye. Causing water to come up at a spring.
A.j'/\s>\ a^rvir, (pi. ofj^^) Nits in the head.
A 'iSb[s-\ i^iliat, (v. n. 4 of sls- for s_jS- or &AS-)
Suffering loss in cattle or corn.
A a^bb, Poor, needy. Thick-nosed.
A ^\iS-\a^dj:,(Y)].o{ *P^(!'6j:)Burthens,loads,
bales (of merchandise). Like, resembling.
A tiUs-l i^dd, (v. n. 4 of Sx^) Receiving or
purchasing as a servant. Making (one) to serve
another. Being fatigued, perishing through fatigue
(cattle). Striking. Assembling, flocking together.
AjLc-^ i^ar, (v. n. 4 of j^) Remaining a
■whole year without being sheared (a sheep). Hav-
ing much wool (sheep).
A (^L&l i^as, (v. n. 4 of (j**J^) Being be-
daubed with dry dung (tails of camels).
A i^ash, (v. n. 4 of (j^J^) Circumcis-
ing (a boy). Adjusting, amending.
A )s>\jS'\ i^at, (v. n. 4 of laJ^) Surprising (a
man) whilst in the vigour of health (death).
A Jlf&l a^al, (pi. of JjkS- ^hal) Curled jagged
leaves (as those of the tamarisk-tree). I^al, (v.
n. 4 of J.fS') (Trees) having leaves sprouting (as
in spring). Having leaves falling (on the approach
of winter). Having large, thick, red leaves (the
plant arta') proper for tanning hides. Being
thick. Being white.
A ^j^^ i^an, The using a large, bulky camel.
A a^ad, More or most devout or devoted
servant. A^ud, (pi. of JOS' ^Id^ Servants.
A ^C'W^Ja/, White stones. A mountain where
such stones are found. A stone ragged and thick,
in which there is a mixture of white, red, and black.
A i^inkas, (v. n. 15 of jjf*) Being a
wicked wretch. Being extremely subtle.
A a^ifttt, (pi. of Ays' ^lai) Black
striped cloaks worn by dervishes. Foolish fellows.
Heavy, unwholesome (meats).
A -^1^1 a^as, (pi. of ^t^^/) Low, vile.
Destroyers. Proud, overbearing. Whoremongers.
A t—^Uff'^ i^ab, (v. n. 4 of (_^aff') Contenting,
satisfying, making (one) to consent or acquiesce.
Receiving into favour. Retiring.
A i^ad, (v. n. 4 of i^J^) Disposing, pla-
cing in order, arranging, preparing one's self for
any future occasion.
A i^ak, (v. n. 4 of jJJ^) Setting at li-
berty, bestowing freedom. Urging on (a horse).
Managing well (property). Digging (a well) and
building up the sides of it. Settlmg on a spot and
becoming owner of it.
i^am, (v. n. 4 of jJkS-) Becoming dark
(night). Being in the first division of the night,
commencing after sunset. Doing any thing during
that time. Having a portion of itself past (the
night). Abstaining from that to which one had
been addicted. Being slow and tardy. Being
milked in the evening (camels). Collecting milk
in the udder after the last milking.
A ^jll^! i^an, The being severe (to a debtor).
A AJis.\ i^ibas, (v. n. 8 of Uff-) Stuffing, cram-
ming. Repletion.
A iiLAS'\ i^ibad, (v. n. 8 of iXfP) Reducing to
slavery or servitude. Receiving as a servant.
i^ibar, (v. n. 8 ofjS-^ Taking counsel.
( 112 )
Taking an example or warning, and profiting by it.
Reasoning,computing by comparison. Considering
with attention. Being astonished, wondering.
Esteem, honour, reverence, veneration, respect.
Confidence, faith, belief. J^^^ ^yni
i^ibcir, With the eye of esteem, respectfully.
A IsLaP^ i^ibat, (v. n. 8 of Slaughtering
an unblemished (camel). Carrying off" a man in
his full vigour (death). Digging (a well). Lying
hid (a man). Forging a lie. Peeling the surface
of the ground (wind).
A ^'^Jis\ i^ibafiy, Violent (suppression).
A Ol:^^ i^itab, (v. n. 8 of t-^o^) Purposing
to do any thing. Turning away from one thing,
and turning to another. Leaving a smooth road,
and turning into a rough one. Turning away from,
retiringjdeparting.Ascendingandnotturningaway.
A i^isas, (v. n. 8 of uL^S-) Uprooting.
Finding the way towards. Cleaving, sticking to.
i^isam, (v. n. 8 of ^Js-) Asking assist-
ance. Being useful, beneficial. Doing to the best
of one's ability. Stretching forth the hand to re-
ceive or to beckon. Sewing slightly (a wallet).
Aj\^'^ i^ijar, (v. n. 8 of Putting on a
coif or veil for the head (a woman). Putting on
a turban without leaving any part of the sash to
hang down. Bringing forth a boy or girl after
having despaired of offspring.
i^ijan, (v. n. 8 of (^s?) Kneading.
Taking dough.
A iXCff-^ a^ud, (pi. of i^\jS- ^tad) Arms, in-
struments, utensils, equipments (for a journey).
A Aj>jS'^ i^idaj:, (v. n. 8 of W for j liP) Trans-
gressing, being iniquitous, unjust. Lijustice.
A ti^i^A^^ ?^^<V/a(i,(v.n. 8 of lis-) Counting, num-
bering. Taking pains, being anxious. Sufficing.
Aj\dJ>^\ i^idar, (v. n. 8 ofj^) Raining hea-
vily. Abounding in water. Being moist by rain.
A J^iiJ^^ i^klal, (v. n. 8 of Jt^) Being mid-
dling, moderate, just, or even. Being straight and
upright. Equality, equilibrium. Moderation, tem-
perature, mediocrity. \y& (J^iioS-^ i^idali hawa,
The temperature or salubrity of the air. (J^tiJ^l
(JJJ\ J i^idalu'n nahar wa'llayl, (Equa-
lity of day and night) The equinox ; the Persians
call the two equinoxes of spring and autumnjjj y
nam roz, (new day, thatbeing the beginning oftheir
year) and ^jls>-^ mihrjan, (the autumn) both of
which they celebrate with festivals. JltiJ^^
hadi i^idal, Mediocrity, moderation. An equita-
ble decision, p ^\AjkS'^ j> kamati bar i^idal,
Middle stature, i^i^ji J^tXCs-^ i^idal hardan, To
temperate, moderate.
A id^S-S a^idat, (pi. of lij^S-) Yearling kids.
A l^\^jS'\ i^izab, (v. n. 8 of ^ '^) Leaving
both ends of the turban-sash to fall down behind.
Aj^i^jkS-1 i^izar, (v. n. 8 ofjjp) Being effaced.
obliterated. Excusing one's self, apologizing. La-
menting, complaining. Letting the ends of the tur-
ban-sash hang loose. Stopping, ceasing to flow
Deflowering. Expiation. Old, ancient. Pj^iJs-^
i^izar hardan, To excuse, make an apology.
F mK> J\d^\ i^izar-nama, Aletter of apology.
A ^jliiCiS-^ i^izak, (v. n. 8 of ^ji^) Letting both
ends of the turban-sash fall down behind. Distin-
guishing, particularizing. Marking (a young she-
camel) in order to catch (her).
A (Jli>:i;s-\ i^izal, (v. n. 8 of (Jii>S-) Blaming one's
self. Receiving reproof. Pursuing with steadiness :
resolution, perseverance. Going in the middle of
the road. Shooting a second time.
A i^iras, (v. n. 8 of ^ ^o^'Ji^) Coming
upon, down upon, over one. Desiring, seeking.
Aj\^\ i^irar, (v. n. 8 of^) Being in want,
and shewing one's necessities without begging.
A i^iras, (v. n. 8 of (_j*»;^) Being se-
parated, divided, scattered.
A i^irash, (v. n. 8 of (^jS') Making
a bower. Hanging from the top of a trellis (grapes).
Being seated on horseback.
A i^iras, (v. n. 8 of [^j^) Playing.
Being cheerful, sprightly, active. Beating, throb-
bing (the skin).
A i^iraz, (v. n. 8 of i^^) Being
mounted on horseback, and reviewing an army. Re-
viewing a book ; criticism, animadversion. Meet-
ing, encountering, lighting on. Intervening, inter-
cepting. Being hindered by a jinn or disease from
visiting one's wife. Opposing, hindering, resisting ;
refusal, denial. Speaking ill of, disparaging. Be-
ing untractable, disobedient to the rein (a horse).
Going awry (a stubborn camel). Riding on such
a beast. Lying (as a plank across a brook or a gut-
ter). Feeding in a grassy spot (a camel). Spread-
ing. Smiting with a dart an opponent. Commen-
cing a month, but not at the beginning. Taking
pains, striving. Occurrence.
A CJ'\»o\f^\ i^irazat, Oppositions.
A Is^jlIS'^ i^irat, A slandering of the absent.
A ( 'i\j<S-\ i^iraf, (v. n. 8 of Knowing.
Inquiring diligently. Being patient. Being hum-
ble, obedient, submissive. Telling one's name and
business. Confessing, acknowledging, avowing.
A i^irah, (v. n. 8 of Stripping the
flesh from a bone.
A ij^\JiS'\ i^irak, (v. n. 8 of i^J^) Pressing one
upon another in battle, or camels round a cistern.
Stuffing herself with a menstrous cloth (a woman).
A ^)Jy^\ i^iram, A being hard, violent, intense.
A AyiS-S i^izds, (v. n. 8 of ^ for jJP) Claim-
ing relationship, (v. n. 8 of (^) Mentioning one's
own name, relationship, or military watch-word in
battle. Claiming relationship. A sign, mark, sig-
nal, pass-parole, or military watch-word.
w
aJ\j^\ i^izaz, (v. 11. 8 of JP) Priding one's
self upon, esteeming one's self ennobled by.
A i^izFd, (v. n. 8 of J^) Separating one's
self from the rest, renouncing, discarding, seceding.
Being deposed from office. Abstaining from inter-
course Avitli women. Schism, secession, retirement,
dissent. J|^^ Jj6^ aJili i^izal, A schismatic.
A i^hciin, (v. n. 8 of ^JS-) Pursuing any
thing with steadiness, resolution, perseverance. Fix-
ing one's heart upon. Endeavouring, striving. Tra-
velling in the middle of the highway. Going in a
canter, going at a moderate pace. Going in a head-
strong and skittish manner (a horse). Bearing up
patiently under troubles and afflictions. Applica-
tion, attention, endeavour, fixed purpose, delibe-
ration. Running full speed (a horse).
AjLJkP\ i^isdr, (v. n. 8 of Bridling and
riding on an unbroken camel. Compelling, forcing,
using violence. Taking part of (a son's) property
against his will.
A (_)*aL-jkp\ i^isds, (v.n.8 of (j-S-) Acquiring,
gaining. Going in amongst (camels) stroking their
udders to induce them to give milk. Going the
nightly round, patrolling. Keeping watch (a dog),
A ( jL-JvP^ i^'sdf, (v. n. 8 of t-_a— P) Straying,
deviating from the right way. Employing, using
the labour of another. Oppression, injury.
A j»UJ^\ i^imm, (v. n. 8 of p—S-) Putting on
old purchased boots. A shepherd placing the lambs
(as soon as dropped) near their respective dams.
A ^Li^^ ifdishdf, (v. n. 8 of \Ls- for ^i^) Tra-
velling in the evening. Going near a fire or light
in order to see better.
A i^ishdsh, (v. n.8 of (_^) Building
a nest. Laying in a small quantity of provisions.
A (jLi^l i^ishdn, (v. n. 8 of Conjec-
turing, guessing. Seeking carefully for those dates
which are gathered from the roots of the branches
after the clusters are cut off". Assaulting or spring-
ing upon (any one) unjustly.
A f-\jeLi^\ i^hds, (v. n. 8 of UoS- for j^aS-) Lean-
ing on a staff. Cutting a stick, felling a tree for
the sake of a stick. Making a sword serve the pur-
pose of a stick, (v. n. 8 of Being very hard
(a date-stone).
A u-^UaAff'^ i^isdb, (v. n. 8 of c-^waS-) Tying a
rope round a camel's thigh to make her give milk
more plentifully. Forming troops of from ten to
forty. Being content.
Aj\^aj^\ i^isdr, (v. n. 8 of j-o^) Squeezing,
expressing (juice from the grape) in one's own per-
son, or for one's own self. Being pressed. Be-
ing avaricious and tenacious. Extorting money
(as a debt or otherwise). Easing one's self. Visit-
ing with a view of obtaining a present. Taking
refuge. Refusing, preventing. Withholding pro-
perty from a son (a father). Dissolving with a little
( 113 )
water food sticking in the throat. Taking, seizing.
A ( — >\j£uS-\ i^isaf] (v. n. 8 of u-io^) Labour-
ing to gain a livelihood. Going with haste.
A pLoIS'l i^isdm, (v. n. 8 of j*-<aSi) Preserving
one's self from sin. Taking refuge. Keeping one's
seat on horseback by laying hold of something
fixed to the saddle for that purpose.
A oLojkff'^ i^izad, (v. n. 8 of li-aP) Begging as-
sistance. Taking or putting under tlie arm.
A i^itdb, (v. n. 8 of i^JaP) Taking
fire in a bit of cloth (&.»laP- ^Uhat).
A I — jUojkS-^ i^ 'daf, (v. n. 8 of L_fila5-) Putting
on (the cloak or mantle i ^aV^lg- ^liif).
A Jlks-l i^lzRl, (v. n. 8 of Jks-) Stickintr
fast when coupling (dogs or locusts).
A >li::s-\ i^ifds, (v. n. 8 of Iflff- for _jip) Going
to beg a favour. Cropping herbage close to the
ground (camels).
A ii\scs\ i^ifad, (v. n. 8 of jifi-) Shutting the
door upon one's self and dying of hunger, without
asking relief (a thing sometimes done in seasons
of scarcity). Believing.
A j\sC^\ i^ifdr, (v. n. 8 of Jiff-) Soiling with
dust. Assaulting, springing upon another. Rolling
his prey in the dirt (a lion). Throwing on tlie ground.
A ;_;)jla:;ff'^ ^^>fds, (v. n. 8 of (j-is-) G rasping
in wrestling. Being turbulent (people).
A i^ifds, (v. n. 8 of (..^ais-) Exacting,
extorting (a debt).
A ( — i\sCS-\ i^ffdf, (v. n. 8 of JlsiS-) Picking
up dry herbage clean off the ground (a camel).
A ^\sCS'\ i^ifdli, (v. n. 8 of ^y^) Springing
upon his prey (a lion). Fighting M-ith swords.
A ^Ui:;^^ i^ikds, (v. n. 8 of las' for ^Hff') Being
detained. Digging in the sides of a well to gain
an increase of water. Bandying words to and fro.
(v. n. 8 of (_Jis-) Coming from any place.
A L^^JcCS'] i^ikdb, (v. n. 8 of i_i-'°'c-) Imprison-
ing. Withholding goods from a purchaser until
the money be paid. Being brought at length to
repentance. Settling, lodging.
A jUbff'^ i^iJidd, (v. n. 8 of dSs-) Being very
hard, firm, and strong. Gaining, acquiring. Buy-
ing an estate. Laying up in store. Believing.
Faith, belief, trust. A popular notion, p iila^\
?^<//<ac? liardan, To place confidence, to be-
lieve. liUi^l hi i^ikdd, Faithless, an infidel.
AjlKl^\ l^ihdr, (y .n.8 ofjHp) Being wounded
and galled in the back by the saddle (a beast of bur-
den), and not driving off a bird that alights on it.
A ^j^^^ i^ikdk, (v. n. 8 of jJS") Breeding ex-
crescences at the root (a palm-tree or vine). Draw-
ing (a sM'ord). Being divided, split (a cloud).
A iJ(sJ^\ l^ihdl, (v. n. 8 of J^) Being bound,
imprisoned. Being tongue-tied. Tying up a ca-
mel's foot. Sitting cross-legged. (A horseman)
carrying his spear between his leg and the side of
2 G
his horse. Doubling the foot back upon the groin,
or resting it on the fore part of the saddle, when
riding. Twisting the legs between those of a slieep
to make her steady M'hilst milking. Tripping up
the heels in wrestling. Receiving a fine for murder.
A ^XsCS-\ i^ihdm, (v. n. 8 of ^) Di
well ; and having penetrated to a short distance
from the spring, boring a hole to try the quality
of the water, in order to decide whether the work
should be prosecuted or abandoned.
A L_->K^I i^ikdb, (v. n. 8 of t— aSS) Being
raised (dust). Raising (a dust).
A J^^^ i^ihdd, A cleaving, a sticking to.
Aji::S'\ i^ikdr, (v. n. 8 of j^) Being very
thick (darkness). Raining heavily. Raising clouds
of dust (wind). Rushing upon, assaulting. Re-
newing a charge. Being mixed, thrown into disor-
der and inextricable confusion (combatants). Be-
ing fat(camers bunch). Lasting, beingfirm(youth).
A ■i^ikds, (v. n. 8 of ij*^) Being
turned upside down. Being transposed or inverted.
i^iliaf, (v. n. 8 of pvc) Waiting,
expecting. Restraining, curbing one's passions from
religious motives. Seeking retirement and holy
solitude. Remaining constantly in the mosque.
A i^ihdl, (v. n. 8 of Jisi) B eing obscure,
intricate, perplexing. Butting (two bulls). Seek-
ing retirement.
A l^ihdm, (v. n. 8 of p^) Poising on
the back of a beast of burden (panniers, trusses,
&c.). Being closely j^acked.
A ^':^\ i^Uds, (v.n.8 of ^ for_jis-) Raising,
elevating. Being advanced (the day). Height.
A LlJ^hpl i^ilds, (v, n. 8 of CL^S-) Taking
wood from the ')narhh tree without knowing
whether it will emit fire or not.
A ^^^ri''^f/%',(v.n.8 of ^) Wrestling, box-
ing. Preparing for a fight or wrestling-match.
Dashing together (billows). Producing the plant
called mlajan.
A (^^iloP^ i^ 'dds, (v. n. 8 of u^) Taking a
small quantity.
A is>!il::e-\ i^ildt, (v. n. 8 of klC') Litigating,
contending, squabbling, stirring up strife.
A ( — j^ft \ i^ildf, The eating of provender.
A JtiL&l i^Udlc, (v. n. 8 of ^_^) Being at-
tached, devoted to, loving:.
A Jiiis-\ i^ildl, (v, n, 8 of jj.ff') Being weak,
sickly, ailing. Excusing one's self. Seeking for
a pretext to injure any one. Turning (a man from
a resolution), diverting (him) from (his) design.
Being occupied by or satisfied with. Occurring.
A i^Udm, (v. n, 8 of ^is-) Knowing.
Flowing (water),
A ^^"^^^ i^ildn, The being made public.
A -*^l«vS-l i^imds, (v. n. 8 of Electing,
choosing. Preparing for.
^ A liljvS-^ i^.imad, (v. n. 8 of Leaning, de-
pending, relying upon, trusting or committing one's
self (to any thing). Resolving, purposing. Riding
all night. Being baptized. Faith, confidence, de-
pendence, reliance. A support, prop. til^S-^
i^imddu'd dawlat, (Stay of the empire) A prime
minister, p liU^^ i^imad Jiardan, To rely.
A lols^S-^ i^imadan, Confidently. Expressly.
^ (_j'4iV<\S^\ i^imadi, .Worthy of confidence.
Ajl«^^ i^imar, (v. n. 8 of Visiting, fre-
quenting. Remaining at Mecca on a pilgrimage.
Preparing for. Putting on a turban called
A i^imat, (v. n. 8 of la^si) Disgracing,
disparaging, reproaching.
A jUs-^ i^hnak, (v. n. 8 of jj^) Making deep.
A i^hnal, (v. n. 8 of J-*^-) Doing any
thing one's self Being constantly at work. Cul-
tivating, peopling (the earth) Employing, using.
Disturbance, perplexity, confusion.
A ^'^S i^imam, (v. n.8 of j^ff') Being common.
Coming to maturity, attaining the full growth (a
youth, plant, &c.). Putting on a turban (&,*l^
^mamat). Frothing (milk). Being high, foaming
(waves). The mode of putting on a turban.
A p i^imid, (a corruption of S^it^S i^i-
mad) Reliance.
A ^\,^\ i^inas, (v. n. 8 of (jff-) Taking pains,
looking after, managing. Coming upon any one
(business). Anxiety, care.
AjlJoiJ'l i^inaz, (v. n. 8 ofjfs-) Declining, turn-
ing to one side. Travelling far, from place to place.
A (^UaS-^ i^inas, (v. n. 8 of (j'*>5') Being
long and hairy (the tail of a she-camel).
A i^inash., (v. n. 8 of (jij>S-) Seizing
one another by the collar in a scufile, grappling.
Injuring. Seizing byforce and under false pretences.
i^inaf, (v. n. 8 of v_Ai^) Grasping,
seizing violently. Beginning any thing new. Be-
ing ignorant of. Coming unexpectedly. Loathing,
disliking (food or a country). Disagreeing with,
not suiting. Turning away, retiring. Grazing land
hitherto ungrazed. A beginning, commencement.
A ^^-^^ i^indk, (v. n. 8 of ^S-) Embracing
or hugging one another (in friendship or in battle).
Wearing (a chain) about the neck.
A ui)UAS-\ i^tinak, (v. n. 8 of uL)J^) Walking
with difiiculty through mounds of sand (a camel).
A i^inan, (v. n. 8 of ^&-) Presenting
itself to view. Havingone's afiairsor history known.
^iwds, (v. n. 8 of (_f^S') Making a
wry mouth and shouting. Howling. Bending.
Aj\^iff-\ i^iwdr, A borrowing from one another.
A i^iwak, (v.n. 8 of tdJls- for ^-p-)
Thronging, crowding, pressing on one another.
A J^_jaS'\ i^iwdl, (v. n. 8 of ^}^) Weeping.
A iffircan, The aiding of one another.
A Hj^C-I u^uhat, A mutual cause of quarrel,
( 114 )
expostulation, or mutual recrimination.
A lilfAff-^ i^ihdd, (v. n. 8 of Seeking for
something lost or missing. Renewing a treaty or
covenant. Looking after, minding, attending to.
A lilsis-^ i^iydd,{\. n. 8 of lils- for J>_jC-) Coming
step by step. Making a habit or custom. Being ac-
customed to any thing. Repetition, p d\d ^jLm
t3LjkS-\ mashrahi ddd-i^iyad, A disposition accus-
tomed to justice, i^l-is-l fiuddi ma-
sarrat-i^iydd, A heart habitually prone to joy.
A i^\^3s-\ i^iyds, (v. n. 8 of (^Is- for (^jo^^)
Being difficult, intricate. Not holdingto the male.
A ^__>iLjk5■^ i^iydz, (v. n. 8 of (^Is- for ^J^^^jS-)
Accepting a substitute, receiving an equivalent.
Coming and asking for a substitute.
i^iyat, (v. n. 8 of iols for 1»^) Being
difficult and intricate, (v. n. 8 of Isl^- for Not
conceiving for several years though not barren.
A ( jUi^^ i^hjdf, (v. n. 8 of i sls- for i—S-fp')
Taking provisions for the way.
A jjV-^^ i^iydk, (v. n. 8 of Jjls- for JjjS') Hin-
dering, preventing. Holding back.
A ^^^\ i^iydm, (v. n. 8 of ^Iff- for ^aS-) Tak-
ing the best part of wealth or of sheep.
A i^iydn, (v. n. 8 of ^jls for (^S-^ Act-
ing as a spy for any one. Keeping a look out from
an eminence, watching. Viewing, surveying. Look-
ing out for a place or for fodder. Taking the best
part of any thing. Buying on credit.
Aj\j^\ i^dr, (v. n. 4 ofj^) Causing (one) to
stumble or fall. Complaining of one to the king.
Bringing down, abasing, destroying. Apprising.
A ^jli^^ i^dk, (v. n. 4 of j^is-) Being fertile (the
ground). Being abundant and plenteous (a year).
A i^dm, (v. 11. 4 of j^^) Sewing slightly.
a^dn, (pI.of(^j\S- ^san) Little idols.
A a^ah, Left-handed.
A o.^a', Blackish (colour). Blackish-co-
loured. Foolish. Very hairy. A male hyena.
A ^lii"^^ i^ydj,(Y. n. 12of ^S-) Makinghaste.
i^as, (v. n. 4 of Is? for_^^) Giving suck
to a child after the proper time.
i^ab, (v. n. 4 of u-as?") Causing sur-
prise. Giving pleasure, (inpassive) Beingpleased.
A ^^^^ 4 of ^) Blowing violent-
ly, making the dust fly. Being windy, stormy.
aJ^\ a^dz, The roots of palm-trees, (pi. of
^juz, ^jaz, or ^jiz) The hinder parts, the
buttocks. Jjtil^jW^^ t>J.y\ (j raUha fit
talabi a^jdza 'I ibli, He endured hardship. He was
patient under difficulties or the loss of his right.
He strove hard in the attainment of any thing. J^-
jdz, (v. n. 4 ofjs^) Discovering, detecting weak-
ness and imbecility. Rendering weak. Escaping,
slipping through one's fingers, disappointing. A
miracle. ^^tT^^J i^jazi masihi, A miraculous
cure, equalling those wrought by the Messiah.
i^jazat, Any kind of stuffing, quilting,
or pad, which women use, to give a protuberance
round the hips (in modern phrase, a bustle).
A (^W?"^ a^jds, (pi. of ^j<*s?) Hinder parts.
i^jaf, (v. n. 4 of i as:?") Emaciating,
making lean (cattle). Adapting one's self to the
humours and wants of the sick by care and patience.
Having lean (cattle).
A (JUsP^ a^jdl, (pi. of'ii:^ ^jalat) Carriages.
I^jdl, (v. n. 4 of (J-^) Accelerating, stimulating,
urging, instigating. Outstripping, getting before.
Being delivered of an untimely foetus (a camel).
Hurrying a debtor, insisting on prompt payment.
Keeping back, withholding.
i^alat, New milk, which the milkers
send in presents to their friends.
A a^dm, (pi. of ^s?" ^jam) Persians.
Foreigners (not Arabians). /^;am, (v.n.4 of ^o^)
Speaking or writing Arabic improperly, incorrectly,
barbarously, or like a foreigner. Marking a con-
sonant with diacritical points.
A (jW-^^ '>^?^f^7 (j- ^ (i)^) Riding a fat
she-camel. Being troubled with a swelling in the
perinseum ^jdn).
A^^ a^ jab. More or most astonishing, won-
drous, strange. t_-*^ a^jabzi' l^jab,M.ost
marvellous of marvels, io.l^ ^ ''^'^ a^jaba-
hii bi rasyiJii, How pleased with his own opinion !
A a^ar, Large-bellied. Rough, fierce.
Aj^^ a^az, More or most impotent. Large
about the buttocks. A^uz, (pi. ofjd? ^juz) Hips.
A c^jas, Strong, hard in the centre.
A (__ft:^^ (P^- uJl^ ^j^f) Thin, lean,
meagre. Thin (spear-head).
A Jf^^ o^jal, The shortest-lived, the one who
is nearer or nearest his end.
A ^s?"^ a^jam, One who speaks barbarously
(including all who cannot speak Arabic, or who
speak it without elegance). A Persian. Dumb.
Silent (wave making no noise). Ziyad the poet.
A ayami?/, A Persian. Persic. Bar-
baric, foreign. A barbarian.
A 'il^^ a^jinat, (pi. of ^jVzsP) Fools. Perinaea.
A '^>^^^ v^ubat, (pi. i_-kJ^^^ a^jib) A mi-
racle, a prodigy, a wonderful thing.
A a^dd, More or most ready.
^ A Ad.S'\ a^ds, (pi. of ^da' or^M£?a')Sides,
quarters, (pi. of j^S- ^duw) Strangers, persons
afarolF. Enemies. CJi^i^ a^dsi damlat ,
Enemies of the state. J ^'^^ a^dn din, Ene-
mies of the faith. I^d^, (v. n. 4 of for j^)
Contaminating, infecting (either by disease or bad
example). Carrying or communicating a conta-
gious disease from one to another. (A judge) as-
sisting or redressing any injury done by one to ano-
ther. Helping, assisting, strengthening, reinforcing.
Putting (a horse) to full speed. Causing to run.
Exceeding bounds (in speech), speaking impro-
perly or wickedly. Being iniquitous, unjust. Pass-
ing over one thing; to another.
A iii\^S'\ a^Idd, (pi. of J>P ^idd) Perennial foun-
tains. Multitudes, (pi. of lii^ff- ^dad) Numbers.
I^ad, (v. n. 4 of ISs-) Preparing, putting in order,
making ready. Storing, laying up. P
i^ladi saman kardan, To count out money.
A (j^^^ i^ah, (v. n. 4 of Thrusting the
hand into any place full of water, and moving it
from side to side in search of any thing.
A ^y\^\ a^Idl, (pi. of J ^dl) Pairs, equals,
(pi. of JiXS- ^dl) Things equal to others in weight
or quantity (as loads divided equally on each side
of a horse or camel). It has a reference also to ani-
mate beings : as, just, equitable, honest (men).
A ^\<^\ i^dm, (v. n. 4 of ^i^) Annihilating,
destroying. Being wanting and not to be had.
Escaping from. Depriving. Preventing. Want-
ing, lacking, or being deprived of ; becoming poor.
A a^al, More or most just, equal, tem-
perate. (JjSvff-l a^Ialu'l ^dilirijWost just
of the just. L^\s^°^ i^<^^ a^lali as-hah, Most just
of the companions. jj^io^Lwi (Jj.P^ a^ali saldtln,
Most equitable of kings.
A (_5'ii>S-\a^f7a', More or most dangerouSjinimical.
More or most swift of foot, a better runner.
A ^y^S^ i^ab, (v.n.4of l-^iSp) Tormenting.
Being sweet (water). Abandoning, leaving. Hin-
dering, prohibiting, preventing. Clearing (water)
from weeds, leaves, or other things which tend to
spoil it. Having pure and sweet water.
Aj^iis-1 a^dr, (pi. ofjdS' ^izr) Excuses. J^-
zdr, (v. n. 4 otj3>^) Excusing. Making apologies,
inventing excuses. Deserving to be excused. Cir-
cumcising. Providing a feast on any novel occa-
sion (as finishing a house, or circumcising a child).
Being very sinful, criminal, vicious. Doing less
than one ought, although appearing to exert one's
self greatly. Exerting one's self to the utmost.
Leaving a scar. Marking with stripes (the back).
Bridling (a horse), putting on that part of the bri-
dle calledj\iSp ^zdr. Reaching maturity (a girl).
Being full of rubbish and filth (a court-yard). Hav-
ing one's life endangered. See i '>\^\ insdf.
A ^j^*^^ a^dk, (pi. of ^j 'dS- ^zJt) Bunches of
grapes or dates. I^dk, (v. n. 4 of j3sS-) Distin-
guishing by a peculiar mark (a camel or a sheep).
Flowering (the sweet rush).
A L-JdS-\ a^ab, Sweeter, sweetest. ^b3P^l
al a^ahdni, (The two sweets) Ceres and Venus, or
saliva (of the mouth of a mistress) and wine.
A WAS-l a^ihat, (pi. o^f^V^ ^zdh) Torments.
A a^uh, (pi. of Jji-S' ^zk) Palm-trees
with their fruit.
A a^rr, Scabby (camel). Itchy (man).
Bunchless (camel). (An ass) fat about the neck.
( 115 )
A a^'ds, (pi. of ^.rw or ^\jS' ^7'ds)
Spacious open places, tracts of country. Idle, neg-
ligent, (pi. of (_$^ ^"'2/) Horses without saddles.
I^-ds, (v.n. 4 of 1^ for J Abandoning, retiring
from, deserting (a friend). Giving away the pro-
duce of a grazing-fieldor of a palm-tree. Making a
handle ("Sj ^ ^?-wat) to a jug or gugglet. (v. n.
4 of (_jr j5-) Stripping, denuding, divesting. Walking
or stopping in a clear open place. Giving away
one year's produce of a palm-tree.
A I— -J^l a^'db, (pi. a^a?'i&)Wild, wan-
dering Arabs (the more civilized Arabians who live
in cities being called (--^ ^rab). I^-db, (v. n.
4 of t_-^S') Reading or pronouncing accurately the
Arabic language. Conforming a foreign word to
the Arabic idiom. Speaking, reasoning in Arabic,
plainly, without reserve. Speaking plainly, dis-
tinctly, clearly, accurately. Using shameful, inde-
cent, and obscene language. Inflecting, declining
an Arabic noun or verb. Marrying a woman called
L_^j jff- ^rub. Restraining one from speaking in-
decently. Begetting a son of a dusky or Arabian
complexion. Distinguishing, knowing accurately
(a fine Arabian horse from any other by his neigh-
ing). Putting (a horse) to the gallop, putting him
on his mettle. Giving earnest-money. Marrying,
or hinting at it. Fetching water, sometimes every
day, at other times every other day, and afterwards
regularly at stated times. Explanation, exposition.
A a^'dh'iy, Relating to the wild Arabs.
An Arab, an Arabian.
A C'^^jj (pl- of ^-j^ ^I'j or ^rj) Troops
of camels. I^'dj, (v. n. 4 of ^y^) Making lame,
crippling. Becoming jjossessed of lame camels.
Giving a troop of camels called ^^S- ^rj. Reach-
ing the hour of sunset.
A i^-dr, (v. n. 4 of jp) Being dirtied with
excrement (a house). Diminishing the size of a
camel's bunch. Making (a camel) scabby.
Aj\^\ i^dz, (v. n. 4 of Jj^) Corrupting, vi-
tiating, spoiling.
A a^-ds, (pi. of ^rs or ^2<7-5) Young
camels weaned from the mother, (pi. of ^rs)
Spouses (husband and wife). Lionesses, (pi. of
^irs) Nuptials, (pi. of (j^^ ^irs and ^i-
rus) Marriage-feasts. I^'ds, (v. n. 4 of i^^)
Preparing for a marriage ceremony. Bringing a
wife home to one's house and retiring with her.
Conjugal intercourse. Alighting (as travellers at
the end of the night) in order to take refreshment
or i-est, and then to pursue their journey. Stick-
ing close to, persevering. Being necessary.
A a^-dsh, (pi. of ^rsh) Thrones,
chairs of state. Roofs, domes, arched ceilings. Up-
per or convex parts of the feet. Tents. Awnings,
coverings from rain or sun. Props or buttresses.
Glories. I^-dsh, (v. n.4 of (^jS') Erecting build-
ings of wood, as covers to wells, or props to vines.
a^'as, (pi. of i^jS" ^rsat^ Courts,
squares, areas, open places free from buildings.
/^ras,(v. n. 4 of ;jk9^S-)Going totteringly (a camel).
A a^^dz, (pi. of ^rz) The vil-
lages of Hijaz. Large armies. The extremities of
branches of trees, (pi. of t^jS- ^rz) Honours, re-
putations. Valleys planted with trees. Souls. Bo-
dies. Pores of the skin. Edges, borders. Upper
parts, (pi. of ^raz) Accidents.
&j..)L*w>- a^'dzi jismdniya, Corporeal faculties.
AAi^O a^'dzi zdttya, Essential properties.
a^'dzi ruhdniya, Spiritual endow-
ments. t^jo\^\ a^'dzu'l mad'inat,Y'i[\a^es
lying between Hijaz and Yaman. Tamarisk and
ardk trees. I^dz, (v. n. 4 of Turn-
ing away the face, declining, shunning, avoiding,
flying from, opposing. Appearing, being manifest.
Making broad. Turning the broad side of any
thing towards you. Happening, being possible,
being in one's power. Standing erect and present-
ing a good mark (a deer). Travelling far and wide.
Bearing a child of a broad squat form. Bringing
forth a son illegitimately (a woman). Castrating.
A (^^'^fj The boundary which the Mu-
hammadans have placed between their Paradise
and Hell : by some it is supposed to resemble a
veil ; by others a thick and strong wall, guarded
by angels and holy men. It is in general consi-
dered as their Purgatory, which, according to Sa-
adi, appears a hell to the blessed, and a heaven to
the damned. The uppermost currents of wind. A
sort of palm-tree. (pi. of <— j^S- ^(rf) Crests, manes,
combs of birds, (pi. of 'i^jS- ^irfat) Sand-banks.
I^'df, (v. n. 4 of I— J^) Having a long mane.
A a^'dh, (pi. of ^irk) Roots. Veins,
arteries. I^-dk, (v. n. 4 of Jj^) Diluting wine
with a little water. Putting water into a bucket,
but not to the full. Shooting its roots in all direc-
tions (a tree). Going into Irak. Being of a noble
race. Being rooted in noble or in vicious qualities.
A i^-dk, A being menstruous.
A (j^^ i^-dn, (v. n. 4 of (jj^) Eating meat
continually. Having the legs of young camels
cracked from a disease having crept into the herd.
Having the itch amongst one's camels.
A a^ub, Fine Arabian horses.
^ ^tr^j^ (Pl-^J^ t!^'>'j and cjVjS^- ^irjdn)
Lame by nature, cripple from the birth. A crow.
jj<0 ttmm- a^^aj Lame Timur (Tamerlane).
A I j,S-l a^af, (pi. t— j;^ ^"^/) Crested (ser-
pent), thick-maned (horse). More or most know-
ing or intelligent. More or most known, better or
best known.
A 'i3^\ a^ikat (pi. of ^rdh, q.v.)
A j^^a^?'am,(pl. ^J^jS^ ^rindn) Spotted black
and white, piebald, dappled. Mixed (flock of
sheep and goats). White-lipped (ram). Uncir-
cuihcised. A well, a ditch. An egg of the Kata bird.
A ,^\^^\ i^wja], A striving, a taking pains.
A p^f^^ i^-hijam, A becoming corrupt.
A p^p i^-inzam, (v. n. 3 of ^jjS- Q) Being
collected, drawn together, contracted or wrinkled.
Ajla3jP^ i^infaz, (v. n. 3 ofji^ Q not used)
Being almost dead with cold.
A \a\sj>^\ j^'infat, (v. n. 3 of laijS' Q) Draw-
ing one's self, being contracted.
A i^^inkas, (v. n. 3 of (j*^ Q) Be-
ing collected and sitting of a heap, closely packed.
Being very black (the hair).
A ^\ i^-hvwash, (v. n. 13 of (.j^^ Q)
Riding on horseback.
A ( i\j ^\ i^'iwwaf, (v. n. 13 of i— ?;S-) Prepa-
ring for mischief. Rolling high (billows). Being-
thick and branchy like a hyena's mane (a palm-
tree). Being frothy (blood). Plaving a high mane
(a horse). Being mounted on (aman).
A a^?'a', More or most naked,
a^-a' mini' I mighznl, More bare than a distaff.
A 's-ijS'S a^iyat, (pi. of ^rai) Open spaces,
extensive areas clear of every thing.
A Aj>.^^ i^iras, (v. n. 12 of Travelling
alone. Perpetrating a vile and shameful thing.
Riding (a horse) without a saddle.
A 1 i^'v-af, (v. n. 11 of u- ijS-) Having
a mane (a horse). Being bushy like a mane (a
palm). Being frothy (blood). Climbing a palm.
Beingready formischief. Being tempestuous (sea).
A jS-\ ff^GZ's^jMoreormost glorious, more or most
esteemed. More or most precious. Dearer, dearest.
More or most inaccessible. Glorious, excellent.
Rare. Long, tall. Firm.
A a^zzas, (pi. of j>.^ ^ziz) Excellent,
rare, incomparable, glorious. Powerful, magnifi-
cent. Dear, precious.
a^ah, (pi. of (— ^zab) Bachelors.
Maids. I^ab, (v. n. 4 of (-->}&) Being afar off.
Arriving at a distant place. Finding distant pas-
ture. Placing or driving to a distance.
AjljS'^ i^dz, (v. n. 4 ofjS-) Strengthening, in-
vigorating. Holding dear, loving. Honouring.
Having the orifice of the teat very small (a cow
or a sheep). Having a painful conception and ges-
tation (a cow). Lighting upon hard ground. Ap-
pearing pregnant (a ewe). Being grieved and un-
easy. Brooking ill. Magnificence, honour, respect.
ba i^dz u ihtirdvi, With honour
and reverence, respectfully, p i^^^ i^dz
kardan, To honour, respect, revere.
A (_J]}S-\ i^of, (v. n. 4 of (— 5)5-) Hearing the
sound of the sands moving in the desert. Hearing
the noise of palm-leaves whenaropeisbeingtwisted.
A a^dl, (pi. of Jjff- a^al and J}P ^zul)
Unarmed (men).
( 116 )
A i^dn, (v. n. 4 of (jj^") Dividing with
another, and taking one's share.
A i—^S-^ a^ab, An unmarried man, a bachelor.
A jsjp\ a^zzat, (pi. of^Jff- ^iztz) Excellent, rare,
incomparable, dear, precious, glorious, powerful,
A a^al, (pi. ^tzl, JjS' ^izzal,
a^dl, ^tzldn, and (Jjl*< ma^iziV) A man
unarmed. A cloud without rain. Detached, sepa-
rate (sand-hill). Deficient in the projecting hip-
bone. (A horse) whose tail habitually inclines to
one side. The portion of meat of an absent person.
A separate portion or share of meat. (-i)l.»-J\
(JjS-^l as simdltu 'I a^al, Spica virginis, a star so
called in the constellation Virgo.
A i^db, (v. n. 4 of u^u«^) Running,
fleeing away (a wolf).
A jL-S-^ i^dr, (v. n. 4 of j^^) Exacting a debt,
pressing a debtor. Suffering pain in child-bearing.
Not conceiving the first year. Being poor.
A i^df, (v. n. 4 of a...g-) Seizing a
camel (the agonies of death). Being the owner of
such a camel. Employing (a servant) in laborious
work. Travelling in the night, being unable to see
one's way. Drinking always from a large goblet.
A (JL»S-^ a^dlf Dispositions, manners, tempers,
(pi. of J— -S- ^sal) Honies. Bubbles.
A j«L-^\ a^dm, Shape, or points (of a horse).
I^dm, (v. n. 4 of ^S-) Rendering the limbs stiff"
and motionless. Giving that which was desired.
Shedding tears. Winking (the eyes).
a^an, Vestiges, impressions. Shoul-
der-blades of camels, (pi. of ^sn, ^sn, or
^sn) Fats, lards. Likes, equals, i^j^^ {J^^^
a^dnu'l arz, Old chumps, roots, or stocks of trees.
Old pollards. I^dn, (v. n. 4 of y;-*^) Producing
some little vegetation (ground).
i^?;qy,(v. n. 9 of ^-S-) Bending with
age (a man).
A a^ar, Left-handed. More or most dif-
ficult. White on the left wing (a pigeon). Diffi-
cult. Disastrous, unfortunate, evil.
saru yasarun, Ambidexter.
A ^»*»^\ a^am, One whose hand or foot is wi-
thered or distorted.
A J^>~pW^sa', More or most fit, worthy, proper.
a^i bihi, How suitable and worthy he is !
A ^\^^\ i^hds, (v. n. 4 of for Mak-
ing purblind. Giving a supper. Giving.
A L^\Lsi\ i^hdb, (v. n. 4 of t^^^S-) Producing
green herbage, being grassy. Discovering (when
travelling through deserts)ground producing grass,
and gathering much Feeding on fresh grass.
Ajli:j^\ a^hdr, (pi. of jtS' ^ishr) Tenths.
Decades of verses into which the Kur'an is divided.
Portions of slaughtered camels. The outside fea-
thers in a bird's wing, (pk j^^^ a^sJnr, (A pot)
broken in ten pieces. A cauldron which requires
ten men to carry it. A broken (heart). ii^j^j\As-\
a^hdri shar^ya, The ten commandments. I^hdr,
(v. n. 4 of Being in the tenth month of her
pregnancy (a camel). Being ten in number (men).
Driving camels, or being owner of camels which
are driven, to water once only in ten days.
A a^hdsh, (pi. of (jiS- ^shsh) Birds'
nests built in trees. i,dXut\.^\ talammas
sdsliaha, Look at home for faults. I^hdsh, (v. n.
4 of (jiff-) Disturbing, moving (deer) from its place.
Prohibiting, checking, turning any one aside. Ex-
tenuating, making lean. Molesting any one so as
to oblige him to quit his habitation. Lighting upon
dry gi'ound (called 'iZS' ^shshat).
A u-il-i^^ i^hdf, (v. n. 4 of i»_fl^S-) Suffering,
being ill from indigestion. Abominating, loathing.
A (J^jLlff-la^s/mroi?/, Relating to a purblind man.
A a^har, A fool.
A Aj^\a^hi7-dj:, (pi. ofj^ts- ^shir) Tenths.
Companions, friends, husband and wife. Tribes.
A p.i;^\a^«/mm,Bicoloured. Purblind with age.
Dust-dried (tree).
A ^ytS'\ a^5/mwiy/, Belonging to one purblind.
A J^^^ a^ha', Purblind. Blind at night.
A 'ixts\ a^hiyat, (pi. of -^Li.S' ^shds or
^sha') Slippers.
AL-»>U'.....'lVg-\ i^lmhdb, (v. n. 12 of (_.<.':,C) Pro-
ducing green herbage luxuriantly. Finding a place
producing such herbage.
A^Lo.S-\ a^df,(j^\. oi\*aS' ^sa') Canes, batons,
rods, walking-sticks. I^ds,{j.n. 4of UaPfor_yiaS>)
Putting forth branches, but having no fruit (a vine).
A L->Laff-\ a^db, (pi. of ^sab) Nerves,
tendons, sinews. I^db, (v. n. 4 of (._A*aP-) Travel-
ling fast (camels).
A liLaff'^ i^dd, (v.n.4 of ^J-eaff-) Bending, twist-
ing (the neck). Lending or hiring out a stallion.
AjUaS'^ a^d?; (pi. of^j^ ^sr) Ages, times.
jj^ls^L*) saldtini a^dr, The monarchs of the
times. I^dr, (v.n.4 of^-aS-) Becoming marriage-
able, being fit for pressure (a girl). Entering upon
the afternoon. Staying at home on account of the
menses. Bringing forth, (pi. a^asir) Hur-
ricanes, gusts of wind which whirl up the dust in
the form of columns, and drive to and fro, clouds
fraught with thunder and lightning.
A ( i^df, (v. n. 4 of \^*aS') Blowing
violently (wind). Being in blade (corn). Passing
swiftly by (a horse). Carryingoff", destroying (war).
Perishing. Running round the wells, when thirsty,
and driving the dust about (camels).
A Jl..^^ a^dl, (pi. of ^y>^ ^sal) The small
guts, intestines. I^dl, (v. n. 4 of J-aP) Taking
ujj one's walking-staff".
A a^dm, (pi. of j^-aS- ^ism) Whitenesses
on the arms of deer, (pl.of iU*aLS-^MAma^)Dogs' col-
lars, (pi. of ft^^aP- ^samat) Defences, guards : col-
lars. I^dm, (v. nAof^^aS-) Beingattached,stick-
ing close (to a friend). Holding-fast. Taking hold
of the skirt. Keeping one's self steady (on horse-
back) by laying hold of the mane. Sitting badly
on horseback. Fastening a belt called ^LaS- ^smn
round the mouth of a leather bottle, by which it is
closed, and carried, or hung up. Fixing a loop or
thing similar to a saddle for the rider to lay hold of,
and thus save himself when in danger of falling.
A j^loP^ i^dn, (v. n. 4 of ^^yoS' not used) Be-
ing intricate and crooked (business).
A &Ju.a?'\ a^ibat, (pi. of i^i;taS- ^sib) Hearts,
lights, and livers, dressed with other intestines.
A ^aS] a^aj, Bald on the forehead. Polished
(spear-head).
A jja^\ a^ur, (pi. of jtoS' ^asr) Ages.
A a^al, Much distorted (tooth). Bow
or bandy-legged. One who sticks close to a thing.
Inclined, bent. (pi. JLaL5-^?.ya/) Crooked and hard.
A ^,*ap\ a^am, (A crow) with white feathers in
the wings ; also (a crow) having a red beak and
feet. (A stag) having white on either or both the
fore-feet, the rest of the body black or red. A^um,
(pi. of j»*aS' ^sam) Defences, guards. Collars.
A iU*aff-W;-^smaf, pl.ofpl*a5- ^sdm The smaller
extremities of the tails of animals. Chains or belts
with which leathern bottles are fastened and carried.
A a^l, (pi. ofl-aff' ^sa') Staffs.
A L!->l«aJLifliS'\ i^'isdh, (v. n. 12 of ^..a^aS') Being
assembled in companies (men). Being heavy (mis-
fortune), oppressively hot or disastrous (day). Tra-
velling briskly (camels).
A J^LuaS'l i^tldl, (v. n. 11 of J.*a5-) Taking
a staff in hand.
A S'Lioff'^ a^df, (pi. of ytoS' ^zw or ^izw) Mem-
bers, limbs. Jjj*IJj3\ AJiS-\ a^dsu't tandsul, Or-
gans of generation. (_jLaP-\ a^dsi ransa,
The principal members, as heart, lungs, &c.
A i_-.>lrfaS-\ i^db, (v. n. 4 of i_^«ng-) Breaking a
horn (a sheep). Slitting (a camel's) ear.
A oLaff-^ a^dd, (pi. ofs^aS'^zd) Companions,
assistants. The pent-houses over, or parapets round,
or the side-posts, of wells, or by the road-side. J^-
zdd,{y. n.4 of t>w^)Flyingright and left (an arrow).
A i^jo\^£>^\ a^dz, (pi. of (^S-) Prickly shrubs.
I^dz, (v. n.4 of Causing one to take (a mor-
sel) in his teeth, or to bite. Giving one a blow (with
a sword). Being narrow and deep (a well). Hav-
ing camelsfeeding uponthe pricklyshrub ij)iaff-^zz
or the food ^zz. Abounding with these shrubs.
A ,y^jaS-\ i^dl(y. n. 4 of (J.^aff-) Being trouble-
some and difficult (business). Being dissatisfied and
discontented. Wearying, harrassing. Puzzling,
perplexing, baffling. Having a painful birth (a
woman). Laying with difficulty (a hen).
A sloiff-^ i^dh, (v. n. 4of a-aP)Accusingfalsely,
inventing lies against. Having camels feeding upon
( in )
the thorns sLaP- ^zdh. Abounding in such trees.
A ^ ^./^e.\ a^ob, (A ram) which has one horn
broken. (A horse) which has more than a fourth
part of his ear cut off. Bereaved of a brother. De-
fenceless, friendless. Short-handed. (In the metre
wdfir), ^j^\Ju mufd^latun shortened into
j^^Jjoa-c miif'ta^lun.
A iX*aS-W^2:a(Z,Slender-armed: short in one arm.
A a^bnat, (pi. of j^wa^ ^zm) Wooden
harrows with which corn is winnowed.
A J^JjyoS-^ i^ildl, (v.n. 11 of (J^wis-) Having
many^branches intertwined (a tree).
A )aS-\ a^tt, Long, tall (man).
A ^Ua£-1 i^ds, (v.n.4ofUaS' for ^laff-) Giving,
offering, bestowing, presenting. Receiving of one
another. Being tractable and obedient (a camel).
Jl^ sUaS-^ U ma a^dhu IVl mdl, How liberal he
is of his money ! how disposed to give !
A c-'UaP^ i^db, (v. n. 4 oii^/S^S') Ruining, de-
stroying. Being excessively enraged.
A ^_jwUaS-\ i^dsh, (v. n. 4 of ^jSiaS-) Keeping
camels long from drinking. Having cattle dying of
thirst. Finding (beasts) thirsty. Making thirsty.
A ( sUaff-^ o-^af, (pi. of 1 alaP ^tf) Favours.
A JOafi-^ a^dl, (pi. of J-Jaff- ^tal) Statues, fi-
gures, bodies, (pi. of ,Jia5'^MiMZ)( Camels or horses)
destitute of all distinguishin g mar k,halter, neck-har-
ness. Unarmed (men). Unornamented, without
necklaces orbracelets(women). Stringless(bows).
/^^aZ,(v.n. 4of iJ-iaP) Making empty and void, bare
of ornament. Leaving, neglecting.
A (j\la5-\ a^dn, (pi. of ^^^^^ ^tan) Places near
wells where (camels) recline after drinking. I^dn,
(v.n.4of ^^^la^) Having camels so reclining. Mak-
ing (camels) lie down after drinking. Driving them
from the well to such places before they have drank,
in order to render them tractable, in expectation of
being allowed to drink. Detaining (camels) at a
cistern.
A J^^\ a^ar, More or most scented, fragrant.
A ^]^a5-l a^a , More or most disposed to give.
A 'i2aS'\ a^iyat, (pi. of Uaff- ^ta) Gifts.
i^ar, (v. n. 4 of J^^) Oppressing, in-
disposing the stomach. Being oppressed (stomach).
A lillaS'^ i^dz, (v. n. 4 of ]a5-) Making a man
warlike (God).
A ^Ua5-1 i^dm, (v. n. 4 of j»ia^) Magnifying,
honouring, praising. Conceiving highly of. Giving
(a dog) a bone (^Ja^- ^zm). Respect, reverence.
A &*UaS-\ i^dmat, Cushions, or any kind of
stuffing which women use, to give them an appa-
rent protuberance round the hips.
A ,Ja^^ a^2'aTO,Greater,larger, bigger, greatest.
Superior, supreme. Great. ^aS^ waziri
zam, The grand vazlr. j ^^llaff- ^hsA
(j^'\j=- a^ami saldiini ^zdm u ahrami kha-
wdhtni kirdm, The greatest of sovereign princes,
2 H
and the most glorious of the mighty kings.
zum, (pi. of ^laS- ^izm) Bones.
A pJ>^^SaS'\ a^amtar, Greater, bigger.
A -s^lcP^ (v. n.4of laSi for yiS-) Permit-
ting to grow long. Granting freedom, liberty, im-
munity. Preserving or restoringhealth. Preserv-
ing from trouble and affliction. Expending the best
part of one's substance.
A a^ffds, (pi. of i^Axip ^iftf) Chaste,
temperate, abstaining fi'om what is forbidden.
A a^fdj, (pi. of ^ ^fj, ^afaj, or ^fij)
The intestines into which the food descends from the
stomach after digestion (in man and solid-hoofed
animals; in the soft-footed beasts, and those which
divide the hoof, they are called ^^^La* masdrin.
A j\ss\ a^ar,(pl. of^^^ ^fr) Strong, robust,
and valiant, (pi. ofjAS- ^far or ^«/>') Earth, dusts.
A {^XsS^ i^fds, (v. n. 4 of ^jiaflS-) Stopping
the mouth of a bottle.
A u-jVas-^ ^^^fj iy- ri- 4 of iJ!!ft5-) Making one
to abstain (from things forbidden). Having milk
remaining in the udder (a sheep).
A J)^^ iy- 4 of ,3^) Going to and
fro unnecessarily. Returning frequently.
A (jlis^'^ (y- 4 of ^J^) Having (lea-
ther) worm-eaten.
A ul^fl^l a^at, Foolish, stupid, dull. Left-
handed. One whocannot speak but with difficulty.
A ^_t^°c^ o.^fos, One whose privities are ex-
posed when he sits down. A silly talker.
A ^S^\ a^faj, One who has large intestines.
Aj-SiS'\ a^far, (A deer) whose white is slightly
tinged with red ; or red-backed, and sides whitish.
A ^Jiip^ a^ash, Weak or dim-sighted. One
whose eyes continually water.
A ^J}SLS'\ a^ak, Foolish, stupid. Left-handed.
Unskilful at work. Incoherent, rambling from his
subject. One who, leaving a work unfinished, sets
about something else.
i^njaj, A making haste.
A ^IflS-^ a^ids, (pi. of (^Jifi- ^hy) The first ex-
crements of an infant. J^df, (v. n. 4 of Be-
ing very bitter. Spitting out any thing on account
of its bitterness.
A L^\stS-\ a^db, (pi. of l—aHc- ^kib) Heels.
Offsprings, children, grand-children, descendants.
The last days of a month. ^^^^ ^aW a^d-
bihim, On their heels, back to their former state.
I^idb, (v. n. 4 of ^-»Hs-) Causing an immediate
indisposition (any kind of meat of a pernicious
quality). Succeeding (as a son to his father). Dy-
ing and leaving a son to succeed. Rising (as ont-
star immediately after another). Substituting one
for another. Riding alternately with another ; ride
and tie. Returning (as insanity, after intervals).
Receiving one's due, or something in lieu of ano-
ther. Returning a kettle which had been lent, with
parts of the broth, by way of interest. Requiting.
Recompensing services and obedience. Sending
bad news. Making a channel whereby water may
flow into a cistern.
A a^ad, (pi. of 1^1^ ^kd) Arches. I^ad,
(v. n. 4 of i^AS-) Making thick, making any thing
to coagulate or congeal by boiling.
a^iar, (pi. of jSS- ^kr or ^ikur) Places
behind lakes, wells, or watering ponds, whei'e ca-
mels stand when they drink. Areas, plats of ground.
Middles of houses. A kind of tree. I^ar, (v.
n. 4 of JsS-^ Astonishing, confounding, striking
with amazement. Possessing many fields or estates.
Making (the womb) diseased or barren (God).
Causing (any one) to eat ijiS' ^ikrat.
A JjVft5-\ i^iak, (v. n. 4 of ^Js-) Making (water)
bitter. Rotting (as a palm for want of pruning).
Producing the shoots jj^S' ^kkan (a palm-tree).
Practisingdisobedience. Being pregnant (amare).
A JUis-\ i^idl, (v. n. 4 of J-Ss-) Discovering
one to be wise. Having: the shadow shortened or
perpendicular at mid-day. Being obligatory (the
tithe Jlaff' ^kal). Going in the shade at mid-day.
A j»Uis-\ r^/<awi,(v.n.4of pHp) Rendering barren.
A ^i^r*^^ a^mb, (pi. of u-^lHp ^kab) Eagles.
A'iiis-\ a^kliat,{\)\. of ^JtM') Channels of rivers.
A a^cad, One who has an impediment in
the speech, tongue-tied. A dog of a particular
species, with a knotty tail. Knotty-horned (ram).
A wolf with a twisted tail. iXH^l laJim a^ad,
A confirmed miser.
A jHs-^ a^ar, More or most skilful at hamstring-
ing. (A camel) whose teeth have dropped out.
A {^jaSS^ a^tas, (A goat) whose horns bend
back towards the ear. (A man) whose fingers or
front-teeth are distorted, and which cross eachother.
(In the measure y\j wafir, or Exuberant) The
^^/liS'li/o ?ra?{/'a^a7«fwM changed to ^ maf^lun.
A v__ftHS'\ a^af, Poor, needy. Rude, cruel, sa-
vage (wild Arab). Crooked, curved.
A ijiiff'^ a^al, More or most M'ise, prudent, or
intelligent. Bow-legged, distorted-legged.
Aj\sCS>s\ i^infar, (v. n. 3 of J>SS' Q) O ver-
whelming and destroying (misfortunes).
A (__>uli;Hi^^ i^infas, The being bad-tempered.
A i^msXr. n. 4 of ^Js-) Dying. Tyingfast.
AL-->\^StU'^/<a&,(v.n.4ofL-.^c-)Smokingmuch.
A i^ad, (v. n. 4 of Taking refuge.
Aj^\ i^ar, (v. n. 4 of jCs-) Making any thing
dirty, muddy, turbid. Having a large troop of
camels. Being thick, dark, cloudy (night). Be-
ing fat (camel's bunch).
^ak, (v. n. 4 of Ldi^') Changing the
colour of the hair (as a camel does after conception).
A JKs-\ a^ml, (pi. of Jiff, ^kl or ^iJil) Inglo-
rious, mean, vile, abject, cowardly, avaricious, sor-
did. I^ial, (v. n. 4 of Jiff) Being confused, doubt-
( 118 )
ful, perplexed. Tying up (the leg of a camel).
a^am, (pi. of ^S- ^hvi) The halves
of loads, single trusses or packages, such as beasts
of burthen carry upon each side. Ropes, or things
similar, for tying up bales. I^mm, (v. n. 4 of
p^) Assisting in tying up bales.
a^an, (pi. of ^knat) Wrinkles
on the belly (from fatness).
A^\ a^^a&,Thiek-lipped, and thick-toothed.
A^iuh, (pi. of 0_5A^lff- ^nkahut) Spiders.
A a^ia', Thick on both sides. Bunchy
(part of a garment which in Arabia is wrapped
round the middle). (A horse) that has the root of
his tail strong and thick.
A ^kff\ a^a, (for a^a') Higher, most high,
sublime, excellent, superior, supreme. Excellently.
A fi":^] i^df, (v. n. 4 of !ilff for jiff-) Exalting,
elevating. Ascending. Being in the upper part
or above (any thing). Arriving in that part of
Arabia which is called 'sS^^ ^liijat. Retiring, re-
ceding. Dismounting, coming down from off" (horse-
back), p ij,i>^ i^a hardan, To elevate.
A a^Uds, (pi. of ^Rl) Invalids.
A Ll>^ff^ a^ds, Mixed, unsorted, jumbled to-
gether (applied in general to a kind of tree called
marhh in Arabia, some parts of which, when
rubbed together, emit sparks of flame, and are
made use of to kindle fires : these are carefully
sorted from the others which have not that quality,
and laid up for future service ; when piled there-
fore in indiscriminate heaps, they are called Ll.>^kff-^
a^ds). C->^kff^ a^dsu'z zatZ, Whatever is eaten
without previous trial or habit, j^^^ a^-
Idsu 'sh shajar, Mixed bits of dry wood and grass.
A (pl- of ^ filj) Foreigners who
become proselytes to the Arabians, especially in
religious matters. Asses, wild or tame (especially
when inclining to corpulency). Cakes of a parti-
cular kind, thick towards the edges. Stewards.
A i^dz, (v. n. 4 of jiff-) Weakening.
A istlkff^ a^dt, (pi. of laiff' ^dut) (Camels)
without bridles or marks burnt on the neck. Bright,
sparkling stars not distinguished by any name.
A ( a^af, (pi. of L-ftiff- ^laf) Grasses,
and every species of fodder with which cattle are
fed. I^df, (v. n. 4 of i„iiff) Beginning to appear
(the fruit ofa thorn when the flowers drop off"). Giv-
ing (cattle) provender, fattening (them).
A a^dk, (pi. of jjiff- ^Ik) More or most
excellent (wines or clothes). I^dk, (v. n. 4 of Jjiff )
Setting (a leech) to suck blood from any part.
Fastening (one rope to another). Fixing the claws,
nails, talons, into any thing. Catching and sus-
pending (game or prey) in a noose. Fastening any
thing to the horns of a bow by which it may be
hung up or slung. Lifting a child up from the privy.
Finding or lighting upon very valuable property.
Bringing misfortune. Joining two camels to the
rope of a large bucket. ^
A J^ff\ i^dl, (v. n. 4 of Jff ) Making (camels)
drink a second time, after the first draught. Driv-
ing (them) from the water before (they) have
quenched their thirst. Debilitating, afflicting with
any ailment or distemper (&iff' ^llat).
A j»^)sffl a^dm, (pi. of j»iff ^Imn) Flags, stand-
ards, ensigns, colours, banderols, streamers, pen-
nants. Land-marks. Mile-stones or direction-posts
upon a road. Mountains. Borders of cloth of dif-
ferent colours from the rest. Lords, princes. Pro-
per names. J^^ j»^i.ff\ a^drnu'l maddris, Pro-
fessors of colleges, learned men. p 0^*a3
l»li>- ^ jflib a^dmi nusrati zafar-fa7]jdm, Victorious
standards, a I^dm, (v. n. 4 of ^\S'~) Announcing,
proclaiming, indicating, informing, teaching. Cer-
tifying. Marking cloth (as weavers, fullers, or
bleachers). Distinguishing or making remarkable
in battle (as a horseman does his charger, by orna-
menting him with trappings of different colours).
Distinguishing one's self (by bravery). Informa-
tion, signification, advice. p ^ji^^ii j*^)^^ i^mn
dddan, To give information.
p ew\3 j»^)sff^ i^dm-ndma, A proclamation.
A i^dn, (v. n. 4 of ^J>S') Publishing, di-
vulging, manifesting. Acting openly.
A a^Za/m, The toporupperpartof him orit.
Alalff-^ a^at, More or most offensive, displeasing.
A &laJff-^ a^itat, (pi. of Is^ls- ^Idi) Ropes about
the necks (of camels). Traverse marks, made by
burning, on the sides of (camels') necks.
A j»lff'\ a^am, More or most learned. One who
has a fissure in the upper lip. ^\ alldh
lam, God loiows, or God knows best.
A -S'Ljdff'^ i^hnhds, (v. n. 3 of ^_J-^is• Q) Rising
up, or putting one's self in a threatening attitude.
Bristling up the hair or feathers (as dogs or cocks).
A .«=^i^jAs-\ i^indds, (v. n. 3 of (j'^Jp Q) Being
bulky, corpulent, and strong (a camel).
A;__j*>Kilff\ i^inhds, A being black (said of hair).
A cdlKJ^\ i^inkdk, (v. n. 3 of tdjiiff Q) Being
thick and plentiful (hair).
A a\^\ff-\ i^hvwdd, (v. n. 13 of liiff-) Being bulky
and strong. Being grave and sedate.
A i^iwwdt, (v. n. 13 of iaiff) Hanging
by (a camel's) neck and sitting on (his) back. Rid-
ing (a camel) without a bridle. Mounting the fe-
male (a camel). Entering upon any business rashly,
without due thought or consideration . Laying hold
of, detaining forcibly. Sticking close to.
A &«jlff-\ u^umat, An impression, a mark.
A ^j^^a^Za', Higher, highest, upper. Of higher
authority. Higher or highest part, topmost point.
A ia^iff ^ i^Zi^jLeaves of the tree called ^< markh,
or the pod, husk, and rind of its fruit. The fallen
leaves of trees, (pi. )a^^lut) A mark impressed
crosswise on a camel's neck.
A -f^S-l i^ilas, (v. n. 12of_jlS') Exalting, ele-
.vating. Being high. Ascending, being above.
A a^mm, More or most common, general,
universal, concerning all. Coarse, thick. A great
crowd. A^mm, (pi. of jiff' ^mm) Paternal uncles.
A ^^f') a^ncLs, (pi. of ^mw) Errors. Mean-
nesses, submissions. (pl.ofj^S'la^TOa')Blind. Ig-
norant. Uncultivated (deserts). Tall, aj^lp 1
a^asi ^miya, Blind deserts. to ma a^nahu,
How blind he is ! I^nas, (v. n. 4 of ^_^) Making
blind. Discovering one to be blind. Arriving at
the hottest part of the day.
A o\f 1 i^nad, (v. n. 4 of Supporting, sus-
taining,propping,strengthening(by pillars). Weak-
ening, enfeebling, oppressing.
Aj\S;\ a^ar, (pl.of^ ^w?wr) Lives, life-times.
I^ar, (v. n. 4of Cultivating, rendering ha-
bitable. Causing to cultivate and render habitable.
Visiting, frequenting the household of one's wife.
Finding (a country) cultivated. Helping one to
pay the sacred visit ^mrat. Giving to one
during life (ahorse, or an estate). Rendering rich.
A (j**^^^ i^nas, (v. n. 4 of (j^^ff) Hiding, con-
cealing. Winking (the eye), being shut (eye-lids).
A a^nak, (pi. of or ^wm/j) Widely
extended (deserts). I^tak, (v. n. 4 of ^3^) Mak-
ing deep ( JjA^ ^mih). Penetrating much.
- A (JW^ a^waZ, (pi. of J^^^awaZ) Dependencies.
Works, acis, labours, p JiiJ.tiJw*^. J\f-\ a^nali pa-
sandida, Approved works, a I^nal, (v. n. 4 of
Causing or bidding (one) to work. Making
use (of advice or implements). Using one's own
wits. Giving advice respecting a work(^_).^ ^mal).
A \ a^iam, (pi. of 'jiff ^mm) Paternal un-
cles. I^am, (v. n. 4 of jiff ) Being paternal imcle.
A \ i^dn, (v. n. 4 of ^^-♦ff') Travelling to-
wards ^jUlff" ^mmdn. Entering into or living con-
stantly (in a place).
A &IIff\ a^vimat, (pi. of jiff) Paternal uncles.
A 'H^\ a^itat, (pi. of &:oy»ff) Clews of wool.
A a^idat, f pi. of iJj^ff ^mud) Pillars.
Kjtp\ a^ar, More or most cultivated or inha-
bited. A^ur, (pi. of J ^7nr) Amrs (names).
A a^iash, Weak, or dim-sighted.
ma ab^da a^nakaha, How
deep (the well) is !
A a^al, More or most efficacious.
A {^y*^^ a^namun, Paternal uncles.
a^Hawiy,Belongingtothe blind. Oph-
thalmic.
A J_s^^ a^ia', (pi. ^imy, a^idj: or
eJ^^ lumydri) Blind. A desert. Tall. Ignorant.
Jj,*ff\ isXJi) lakituhu a^ia', I met him at the hottest
part of the day.
A -^V)v»ff^ ifmiyai:, (v. n. 9 of ^^^ff) Being blind.
i^lyaf, (v. n. 11 of [_^) Being blind.
( 119 )
A al a^iayani, (Two blinds) A torrent
and conflagration ; or night and a furious camel.
A -fUff\ a^ids, (pi. of jiff ^nw) Tracks (in the
heavens). Crowds or bodies of men of different
ranks, families, or tribes. I^as, (v. n. 4 of Uff for
jiff-) Making or keeping prisoner. Depressing,
humbling. Bringing forth, exhibiting, producing,
(v. n. 4 of (_^) Fatiguing, afflicting. Detaining in
captivity. Prefixing a title or frontispiece.
A L-^liff^ a^idh, (pi. of u-*Aff ^nab) Grapes.
A OUff\ i^iat, (v. n. 4 of ul.*iff) Breaking
again (a bone) which had formerly been broken
and cured. Leading into difficulties.
A ^^^J} (v- n. 4 of ^S') Leading a ca-
mel by the halter, exercising a camel. Pulling the
check-rain. Settling, arranging firmly (business).
Complaining of a pain in the loins ^ndj).
A t)Uff\ i^ad, (v. n. 4 of O^Iff) Flowing but not
drying (sweat). Bringing up one thing after ano-
ther (in vomiting). Doing equal with another
(either in harmony or in discord). Requiting kind-
ness. Obstinacy, opposition.
Ajlxff\ i^idz, (v. n. 4 ofj\ff) Making one to re-
fuse, decline, or turn away from, any thing.
A (j*»Uff'^ ifnias, (v. n. 4 of ^j-Iff) Remaining
long in her parents' house unmarried (a marriage-
able virgin). Altering the features (age).
A (^Uffl i^as, (v. n. 4 of ^joiff) Having few
and scattered hairs.
A l?Uff\ i^idt, The begetting of a tall child.
A ( sUffl i^iaf, (v. n. 4 of i_Aiff ) Incommod-
ing, molesting.
A (j^^ a^dk, (pi. of ^jsS' ^mh or ^muk)
Necks. The lower orifices of stomachs ; maws,
guts. Princes, chiefs. Pieces of bread. ^_^\ ^llff^
a^dhu^r rih, Particles of dust raised by the wind.
l^idk, (v.n. 4 of j_jiff) Ornamenting with a collar
(a dog's neck). Making a collar. Being long and
bearded (ears of corn). Setting (the stars called
Pleiades). Looking with out-stretched neck. Tra-
velling with an extended neck and a peculiar pace
(camels). Driving (them) at that pace. Scatter-
ing dust (wind).
A i^idk, (v. n. 4 of uLlIff) Shutting,
bolting (a door). Dealing in clothes. Meeting
with impassable sands.
A j»Uff\ i^idm, (v. n. 4 of Eating of the
j»Uff ^ndm tree (camels).
A (jUff\fl^Ma«, Those parts of the heavens which
are apparent to the sight. Extremities of trees.
^;;^i^>\_^<iJl a^idnu'sh shaydtin, The nature
and manners of demons. l'^waw,(v.n.4 of ^Tjff-) Put-
ting on a rein to a bridle. Bridling, checking with
the reins. Meeting, being exposed. Being impo-
tent, fascinated, bewitched, or declared to be so ju-
dicially. Distinguishing a book by a title or in-
scription. Putting a direction on a letter. Mak-
ing large or broad, laying open, rendering conspi-
cuous. Exposing.
A u-^Iff-^ a^iab, Large-nosed.
A'dSs-\ a^nnat, (pi. of ^JUff ) Reins of bridles.
A 's^^ a^ijat, (pi. of ^ndj) Ropes or
leathern straps which serve as handles to buckets.
Pains in the loins, lumbagos.
A j^ff\ a^mz, (pi. of j^ff ^nz) She-goats.
A (jilff^ a^ash, Six-fingered (man).
A a^iak, Long-necked (dog). Marked
with some white on the neck. Name of a famous
stallion, ^jiff^ OUj handt a^iaJt, The daughters
of a wealthy farmer. A^uh, (pi. of ^^jlff ^nuk)
Necks, (pi. of JjUff ^ndk) Female kids.
A a^u, I mean, that is to say, viz.
A ;j*»UJiff\ i^ilnds, (v. n. 12 of (j-Iff) Being
long and hairy (a camel's tail).
A J^jff^ a^dd, (pi. of Jjff ^d) Lutes. Tim-
bers, branches, trunks of trees, staves.
A J^jff-\ l^odz, (v. n. 4 of ijff Having lately
brought forth (camels, mares, or does).
Aj\^\ i^vdr, (v. n. 4 of jjff) Exposing one's
self to the attack of a foe. Being possible. Appear-
ing, being conspicuous. Coming within one's reach
(game). Blinding, depriving of an eye.
Aj^jff\ i^dz, (v.n. 4 ofjjff) Being indigent.
Standing in need of something without being able
to procure it. Being near, at the point of. Impo-
verishing, reducing to poverty.
A i^rdg, (v. n. 4 of ^j^lff' for ^j^jff)
Rendering difiicult. Adducing difficult arguments.
Embarrassing, reducing (an opponent)to a nonplus.
A a^u-a^', (pi. of (^_jff ^waz) Compen-
sations, substitutes. I^vdz, (v. n. 4 of i^ja\s- for
;^_jff) Compensating, countervailing.
A Jj^jff^ a^dk, (pi. of ijjff ^rvk or ^ik)
Worthless, good for nothing. J^vdk, (v. n. 4 of
Jjlff for jjjff) Failing, being spent (a beast of bur-
den, or travelling provisions).
A Jljff^ i^dl, (v. n. 4 of Jl* for J_jff) Weep-
ing aloud, wailing. Having a numerous family to
provide for. Using blandishments. Imposing a
burden. Pouncing upon, attacking. Desiring ear-
nestly, being greedy. Twanging (a bow-string).
A p^jff^ a^vdm, (pi. of j»lff- ^a»j) Years. Times.
A ^j\jff^ a^vdn, (pi. of ^^jff) Helpers, allies.
A i^vdh, (v. n. 4 of 5_jff) Suflfering loss
(in cattle or corn).
A C'^'f^y Crooked, curved. Of bad morals
or maimers. A horse in whose forelegs there is a
curvature. Name of a celebrated horse and sire.
A ^V^^ i^vifiji (y- 9 '^rjp') Being
crooked. Crookedness, curvature, obliquity.
A ^jr^^ a^ojiy, (A horse) bred from the
celebrated sire a^vaj.
A iSjffl a^vad, More or most profitable. More
or most useful, more or most conducive.
( 120 )
Aj^\ a^var, (pl.j^ ^r, ^^J(^ ^ran, and
^ ^iran^ One-eyed. A blind guide. A road
with no direction-post. A crow. Weak, timorous,
pusillanimous. Corrupt, bad (word or action). Il-
literate, stupid. Obliterated, illegible (book). (A
horseman) destitute of whip or switch. One who
has no brother germain. Worthless, good for no-
thing. Disappointed and frustrated in the attain-
ment of one's object, (pl.jjlpi a^wir) A nit in
the head. JiiJ ia^Za^a^war, A bad substitute.
i^virar, The being blind of an eye.
A (j*ji^\a^?yas, Polish, lustre. A polisher, fur-
bisher. A furbishing instrument. One who de-
scribes or praises ably. One who draws in the
corners of his mouth when laughing.
A (^jff-^ a^?ras,(pl.(^_jS- ^is) Difficult (verse).
A 'b^^\ a^ilat, (pi. of Jlj^ ^l/^-i) Families.
Aj\j>.^\ i^irar, The being blind of an eye.
A ^\^\ i^tas, (v. n. 4 of not in use) Hav-
ing a distemper (amongst one's cattle).
A i^iad, (v. n. 4 of <X^) Securing, gua-
ranteeing, becoming surety for.
a.^as, (pi. of ^ ^yy) Stammerers,
stutterers. Awkward or embarrassed (in doing
any thing). Name of an Arabian tribe, (pi. of
^Up ^yas) Impotent, unable to generate. Ifyds,
(v. n. 4 of ^) Being wearied with travelling.
Fatiguing, tiring. Disabling, wearing out (disease).
Becoming difficult, impeded, obstructed (business).
A lilj^^ a^ad, (pi. of 6^ ^d) Festivals.
A o-^jo-r, (pi. of l^y^') Asses (wild or
tame). Certain bright stars lying in the path of
the feet of Jj^i^ suhayl. If^ar, (v. n. 4 oi
for jr^S-) Chasing (a horse) about. Putting the part
calledj^S- ^yr to a spear-head.
A ^_yU5-\ i^as, (v. n, 4 of (j-^aS' not used)
Being without moisture (sown grain).
A i^KiS'S G^as, (pi. of (JoaS-^w) Thick, shady,
tall, trees. The Kuraysh Umayyades ; namely,
al ^a.s, (^U)^ ^\ abul ^as, (.j«aAjtJ1 al ^s,
and cj«aJi«5^ abu'l ^s.
A J\j^\ i^jai, (v. n. 4 of Jl5> for JaC-) Hav-
ing a numerous family. Supporting a family. De-
siring eagerly.
A (J^\ a^jdn, (pi. of ^J^S^■ ^yn) Eyes. Fa-
thers' or mothers' brothers. Great men, grandees.
^<^\ a^jdnu'l kawm, The senators, the
chiefs or elders of the people.
ydni dawlat, (Eyes of the state) ministers. ^jlxS-l
OUC^ a^dni mumkindt, The most excellent of
creatures. &aju (^Uff-^ a^dni sabita, Figures em-
blematic of the names of God. I^jdn, (v. n. 4 of
(jls- for (j^) Boring to a spring of water.
^ ''i^iy^j, (pl- OU^\) An asp.
A a^as, Whitish-yellow (camel).
A iaj^\ a^jat, Long-necked (camel or man).
Backward, averse. Proud, stubborn. High, lofty,
eminent (citadel or glory).
A 'i^p-\ a^jilat, (pl. of jUS' ^ydV) Families.
A i^xP"^ a^an, (pl. ^n) One whohaslarge
or black eyes. A wild bull. (A man) possessed
of many domestics. »>^^ U via a^anahu, How
malignant is his look ! A^un, (pl. under ten of
i^y^ ^yn) Eyes. Fountains. ^^i5^^^
a^imu's sardtm, Seeds of Agnus castus.
A OUaS-\ a^imdt, (pl. of (j^ff'^ a^un, pl. of
(jr^S- ^yii) Many eyes.
A '&^^\ a^inat, (pl. of ^^^J^) Plough-shares.
A a^a', More or most stammering (in
speech). More or most dangerous and desperate
(disease). Name of the father of a tribe.
a^iyas, (pl. of jj,--^ ^y^l/) Stammer-
ing. Embarrassed, unequal to.
A 'ifJp'^ a^iyat, (pl. oi^_^^ ^V'^V) Stammerers.
A u^lyat or i^lyat, Anj subject about
which one stammers and speaks unintelligibly.
p \S'\ dyhd, A great lord, nobleman, head, chief
master, commander. An eunuch (as having the
principal charge of the seraglio).
A iolff-^ ighdhat, (v. n. 4 of i^ls- for <-^>^)
Having her husband absent (a woman).
A ighdsat, (v.n. 4of (^Iff-for i^^jS-) Bring-
ing help, succouring.
Pjls- 1 dghdr, (ovjS'\ aghdr^ A sinking of mois-
ture into the ground. Mixed, kneaded. Moistened.
Excited, instigated.
p ^^d^\JS' 1 dghdrdmdan, To throw down. To
move.
A 'ijs\ ighdrat, (v. n. 4 ofjls- forj^) Coming
into a low-lying hollow country (calledj^ ghawr)
in Arabia. Ti'avelling in a country. Having the
eyes deep sunk in their sockets. Attacking, plun-
dering, making a hostile excursion into an enemy's
country. Coming or sending to any one for assist-
ance. Mending the pace, making haste. Spurring
(a horse). Twisting (a rope) firmly. Going full
speed in making a predatory attack. Provoking
to jealousy, makingjealous. (v. n. 4 ofjlp for j*^')
Taking a second wife (so making the first jealous).
p tijs- 1 dghdrad, Bruising, crushing. Exciting.
p (ji^^ 1 dghdrdan, (or i^^J^^ aghardan) To
moisten, macerate. To mix. To knead. To cause
to move, to rouse, to excite. To sink, or to cause
(water) to sink into the ground.
pjjjl? I dghdroz, Beginning, commencement.
p I dghdri, A vessel.
p ^ji^IpI dghdridan, To moisten, wet, mace-
rate, bring almost to a solution. To excite, instigate.
G f^^>J^\ aghdrViun, Common agarick.
pjIp I dghdz, Beginning, commencement. De-
sign, wish. Echo, call. j^J^lP I dghdz kardan,
To commence, make a beginning. To design, will.
p jlff'l aghdz, Will, intention, design. A voice,
noise, echo. A beginning, commencement.
p Sjlpt dghdza,A cobbler's tool. Sole of a shoe.
p ij\s-\ aghdza, A cobbler's tool.
p (jii>^jl^l dghdzidan/I ohegin: to design, wilL
p dgJidsh, Recorded. Accumulated.
p 1 dghdshtan, To accumulate, throw one
above another, place one thing before another.
A 'ijo\s\ ighdzat, (v. n. 4 of (^Iff- for {^ja>S-)
Making (water) decrease, causing (it) to subside
into the ground. Lowering, beating down (price).
A ighdzat, (v. n. 4 of iils- for JaAS') En-
raging, raising indignation.
A 'ii\S'\ ighdfat, ( v. n . 4 of i slff- for i_-QJkS-)Caus-
ing to incline.
p (Jlff'l dghdl, Instigation, excitement. A set-
ting in motion. The swallowing of food not mas-
ticated. A sheep-cote. A hive. A beginning, com-
mencement. A moistening, macerating.
p awiJ. (Jlff-l dghdl pasha, The lote-tree. The
gnat-tree, with large smooth stem and thick foliage.
A ails-^ ighdlat, (v. n. 4 of J\p- for Jjiff') (A wo-
man) giving suck to a child while pregnant, or co-
habiting with a man. Exposing a child to danger
by cohabiting with the mother whilst suckling.
p dghdlish, (or aghdlish) Insti-
gation, incitement to crime.
p ^^wiJls-l dghdlishtan. To accumulate, heap.
G ^^^^S-) aghdlukhi, Aloes.
p dghdUdan, (or aghdUdan)
To excite, rouse, animate (to battle). To be hot,
fiery, and contentious. To confine, reduce to straits.
A lajJls-\ aghdlit, (pl. of'ilo^\ ughlutat) Ques-
tions, doubts, or whatever matters are liable to error
or reprehension ; things which mislead.
A aghdlik, (pl. or&f^\ughlukat)'Locks.
A 'iAs>\ ighdmat, (v. n. 4 of j.ls- for j.Aff-) Being
cloudy, misty, foggy (the sky).
A iol5-\ ighdnat, (v. n. 4 of for (JJS') Over-
spreading (as clouds the sky). Overwhelming (as
grief the mind).
A aghdnim, (pl. of ^) Sheep. Flocks.
A aghdni, (pl. of ughmyat) Songs.
p (jbli> I dghdydn, (pl. of Iff-I dghd) Greatlords.
A AyS-S ighhds, (v. n. 4 o?^_^) Raining slightly
(with a small sprinkling rain called 'LjkS- ghalyat).
A <^'^\ aghbdb, (pl. of il^ff- ghuhh) Low
grounds. Distant (waters). Ighhdb, (v. n. 4 of
\ZjS') Visiting every other day. Attacking every
other day (a tertian fever). Watering (camels)
every other day. Not failing or ceasing for a single
day. Stinking (as meat). Passing the night with.
AjUs-^ aghbdr, (pl. of j^ff- ghubr) The remains
of any thing, the remains of milk in the breast, or
of blood in menstruation. Ighbdr, (v. n. 4 ofj^S')
Raising dust. Being of a dusty colour. Striving
to the utmost. Raining fast.
A (^1*5-^ ighbds, (v. n. 4 of ;j^) Growing
dark. Being of a dusky colour.
A aghhash, (pi. of (jiJ^ ghabash) The
latter parts of nights, especially when very dark.
Ighbash, (v. n. 4 of [J^) Being dark (the latter
part of the night).
A \s\xs\ ighbdt, (v. n. 4 of Leaving un-
moved (a pack-saddle on the back of a beast). Con-
tinuing without intermitting (a fever). Raining in-
cessantly. Covering the ground (herbage).
A (-l*Jk^^ aghbas, Inclining to a dusty colour.
Ash-coloured (lion).
A L!L>\iy£\ ighbisas, (v. n. 9 of c^-kS-) Being of
a dusty or ash-colour.
AjS'\ aghbar, Soiled with dust. Scarce, bar-
ren (year). Departed (glory). A wolf.
A j\js\ ighbirar,(\. n.9of;v^) Being very dusty
(the day). Being of a dusty colour.
A ^j-J^S-^ aghbas, Dun (wolf). Bay (horse).
Dusky (rose).
A (_j*»L.JkS-\ ighbisas, (v. n. 9 of (j^fS-) Grow-
ing dark. Being of a dusky colour.
A (j^J^^ aghbash, Dark (night).
A ^^^iSA aghba\ Thick, entangled (branch).
A ^_)*iL<*^S-^ ighbisas, (v. n. 11 of (j«J^) Grow-
ing dark. Being of a dusty colour.
A ightam, (v. n. 4 of not in use) Re-
peating visits or importunities till they become
disgusting. Being oppressed with indigestion.
A iaUiS'^ ightibat, (v. n. 8 of lixS') Being in
happy cii'cumstances. Attaining the object of one's
desire, being rendered happy thereby. Mirth.
A (J^j^^ ightibdk, (v. n. 8 of Drinking
wine at even-tide.
A ightibdn, (v. n. 8 of (jr^) Concealing
(any thing) under the armpit.
A ightitdm, (v. n. 8 of |*aS') Visiting fre-
quently, so as to become wearisome. Being trou-
bled with indigestion.
A ightisas, (v. n. 8 of d^) Feeding
on spring-grass (horses).
A As^\ ightidds, (v.n.8 of for jiiP) Com-
ing, going, or working in the morning.
A ightidar, (v. n. 8 ofjii^S-) Making the
hasty pudding called "s^.iiP ghadlrat.
A i_Jlii:;ff-\ ightidaf, (v. n. 8 of t_JviP) Taking
much. Cutting a robe or garment.
A A'd::^\ ightizas, (v.n.8 of for j3sS-) Be-
ing fed, nourished. Eating.
aJ[S^\ ightizar, (v. n. 8 of j j^) Preparing
the food s^.ii^ ghazirat, i.e. flour milked upon,
and then heated with a hot stone.
A j4^(3«i;S'^ ightizdm, (v. n. 8 of ^Sff') Eating vo-
raciously. Eating with difficulty. Draining the
udder (a camel's colt). Drinking up the whole.
A L^\jiS'\ ightirdb, (v.n.8 of i--^) Travelling
from one's own country into foreign parts. Mar-
rying a foreigner. Distance from home.
AjV^S^^ ightirar, (v. n. 8 of ^) Being de-
( 121 )
ceived. Being foolish, uncircumspect, inattentive,
or thoughtless. Coming upon one suddenly.
Aj^JsA ightirdz, (v. n. 8 of J^) Putting the
foot in the stirrup when going to mount. Draw-
ing near (the time of departure).
A I ightirdf, (v. n. 8 of '-J'j^) Drinking
water (out of the hand). Exhausting (water) by
lading (it) out with any thing.
A ^j]^^ ightirdk, (v. n. 8 of Jij^) Intermin-
gling with others (a horse), and then passing on
and leaving them behind. Absorbing the gaze of
the company (a beautiful woman). Filling the
throat (a breath or braying). Filling a girth so
that the ends cannot meet (a camel's belly).
A AjiS'\ ightizdf, (v. n. 8 of ^ for jj^) Being
singled out from amongst one's companions. In-
tending, purposing, willing, wishing.
Aj\j^\ ightizdz, (v. n. 8 ofjff') Being sole pro-
prietor. Particularizing, selecting from amongst.
A JI^aS-^ ightizdl, (v. n. 8 of J^S-) Spinning.
A JL-jis^l ightisdl, (v. n. 8 of (J—^) Washing
one's self. Ablution. Sprinkling one's self with
perfume. Sweating all over. Copulating much.
A ightishdsh, (v. n. 8 of [J^) Con-
senting to perfidy. Entertaining a sus^jicion of
fraud, suspecting perfidy.
A i_->UaiS'\ /(7/(iisa&,Theactof seizing violently.
A ightisas, (v. n. 8 of (.,>aP) Being
choked, sufibcated.
A L-^l*alS-\ ightizdb, A flying in a passion.
AjUois-^ ightizar, (v. n. 8 of jjoS') Dying in
the flower of youth.
A ^\ia::p\ ightitdm, (v. n. 8 of Ik^ for _jla^)
Being covered and hidden. Covering.
A IsUaiP^ ightitdt, (v. n. 8 of ks-) Making the
female lie down (a male camel). Contending with
and overcoming in a race.
A 1 t\s:^\ ightifdf, (v. n. 8 of ij!lap) Having
a sufficiency of spring-grass (cattle). Giving a
little. Becoming fatter (camels).
A jla^l ightifdk,{y. n. 8of (3^) Surrounding.
A ^tllCff-^ ightilds, (v. n. 8 of^is- for ^) Travel-
ling fast, making haste. Celerity.
A C^':k:^\ ightildt, (v. n. 8 of CJ^) Taking
unawares. Receiving with indifference.
A lL>'^\ ightilds, (v. n. 8 of tJLJ*P) Taking
wood from the marhh tree without knowing
whether it will emit fire or not. Not striking fire.
A ( J^Lp^ ightildf, (v. n. 8 of i__flis-) Having
a foreskin. Making a sheath or cover (*_J^)^ ghi-
Idf). Perfuming (hair or beard) with musk.
A JiJjS'\ ightildl, (v. n. 8 of Ji^) Perfuming the
beard or mustachios with 'ii^^ ghdliyat, or civet.
Suffering from thirst. Drinking. Putting on an
inner garment. Being infected by a certain disease.
A ightildm, (v. n. 8 of ^) Being very
lustful (from ^'^S' ghuldm, A boy). Buggering.
2i
A ^\ aghtam, One who speaks indistinctly.
A ightimdd, (v. n. 8 of Entering (into
the night), being enveloped (in darkness).
A ightimdr, (v. n. 8 of Tinging with
safi'ron or any other liniment. Covering, overflow-
ing (water). Plunging, descending into water.
A jWs-^ ightimdz, (v. n. 8 of yfi') Censuring,
condemning, reviling, reproaching, disgracing.
A ;_><*lcvff'^ ightimds, (v. n. 8 of (j<^) Tinging
(her) hands all over without figures (a woman).
A (^Ic^S-^ ightimds, (v. n. 8 of i,^ja^) Despis-
ing, slighting, holding cheap.
A {^\^\ ightimdz, (v. n. 8 of i^ja^) Winking.
Dozing. ^aZa' ightimdzin, Without
trouble or difficulty.
A klj^S-l ightimdt, (v. n. 8 of Ix^S-) Contending
with and beating in a race, after having been first
beaten. Talkingloud and overpowering with words.
Disappearing and leaving no sign or vestige.
A ightimdtn, (v. n. 8 of Being sad
and gloomy. Sadness, gloom. Being long and
luxuriant (a plant).
A j»lljkS'\ ightindm,(v. n. 8 of j*j^) Getting spoil
or plunder. Regai'ding as plunder. Seizing an
opportunity.
A L_-'l^Jkff-^ ightihdb, A travelling in the dark.
A (_^LjkS-\ ightiydb, (v. n. 8 of L-^ls- for i— *aS')
Traducing, inveighing against (the absent).
AjL>5-\ ightiydr, (v. n. 8 ofjlp for j^) Being
profited, deriving benefit, (v. n. 8 ofjlP for jif-)
Victualling one's household, pui'veying. Carrying
corn from country to country.
A kLjkS-^ ightiydz, (v. n. 8 of Iblff' for k^ff-) Be-
ing angry, enraged.
A JUjkff-^ ightiydl, (v. n. 8 of Jlp for J^) As-
saulting, rushing upon, or attacking suddenly, over-
coming and destroying. Concealing, hiding (as a
vast waste does footsteps), suppressing, (v. n. 8 of
Jiff' for GroAving fat and plump (a boy).
A -^Uffl aghsds, (pi. of -^Uff ghusdf or-^Us- ghus-
sds) Leaves of trees, pieces of wood, and other rub-
bish floating upon water. Ighsds, (v. n. 4 of liff
for yS') (A torrent) drawing fodder in a heap, and
washing and extracting all the goodness out of it.
Being covered with verdure (ground).
A {^\jS'\ ighsds, (v.n.4of ^.^>S•) Becoming lean.
Being wicked, obscene, impure (speech) : talking
smut. Throwing out purulent matter (a wound).
A ighsdr, (v. n. 4 o?yS-) Emitting a sub-
stance called mughsTn', resembling honey,
which exudes from a certain plant like tears.
A jsP\ aghsar, Dust-coloured, mixed with green.
A kind of marshy pulse. Water-moss. Low, ple-
beian. Ignorant. A certain bird with a long neck.
A lion. Coarse woollen nappy cloth. Much.
A pAff^ aghsam, (A head of hair) consisting
more of white than black ones.
A (1^^ aghsa, A lion.
Aj\^jCff'\ ighsi7-dr, (v. n. 11 of yS-) Being long
and thick (nap, pile, or shag on cloth).
A i>\iipl igkdad, (v. n. 4 of ^) Being seized
with the plague (a camel). Having (camels) la-
bouring under an infection. Being angry, exaspe-
rated, stimulated to rage.
A J\'^s\ ighdar, (v. n, 4 ofj;^S') Abandoning,
quitting, leaving, forsaking. Leaving a remainder.
Leaving behind (a sheep or camel).
A u-j^tXff-^ ■ig^idof, (v. n. 4 of i_Jii>S-) Loosing or
dropping (a veil) over the face. Letting fall a net
(upon birds). Diffusing darkness (the night). Cut-
ting off (the foreskin). Lying with.
A ^\iyS'\ighdak, (v. n.4of ^jSS-) Being copious.
A 6J,dS'\ aghdiyat, (pi. of ghadas) Break-
fasts, victuals. {JlJj^^ kammiyati aghdiya,
The quality of meats.
A ^S>,^\ ighdiddk, (v. n. 12of Jj^iP) Being
very copious (rain).
A u\j'>iyS'\ ighdldan, (v. n. 12 of (jii^) Being-
long and bushy (hair). Being of a dark green
through rankness (a plant).
A h\ '^\ ighzdz, (v. n. 4 of 3^) Suppurating (a
wound). Flowing from a sore (matter). Making
haste, going fast. Accelerating.
A ighzani, (v.n.4of Exhausting the
dam's udder (a young camel).
A aghziyat, (pi. of A '>^) Aliments,
p jPI dghar, The bed of a river with a little
water here and there.
AjS'] agharr, (pl.jjS- ghurar and ghur-
ran) White, bright. Illustrious, noble. (A horse)
with a white spot on his forehead. Conspicuous
for generous (acts). One whose beard covers al-
most the whole of his face. Most sultry (day).
A aghras, {^\. of \^ gliara') Lean. Igh-
rds, (v. n. 4 of\^ for _jj5-) Being wholly addicted
to. Causing one to be intently eager. Instigating,
stimulating. Setting (a dog) after game. Sowing
enmity, setting one against another.
A ^Vj!s-\ aghirrdf, (pi. of y_J> gharir') Such as
are deceived with vain hopes. Young people in-
experienced in life, and liable to deception.
A ighrab, (v. n. 4 of (— ^) Becoming
strange or foreign. Travelling to foreign parts, tra-
velling far and wide. Bringing, performing or re-
lating any thing new, foreign, strange, or wonder-
ful. Drawing near sunset. Going westwards. Fill-
ing (a bottle). Being good and prosperous (a con-
dition). Having white eye-brows or eye-lashes
(man or beast). Having a white lip and white eye-
lashes (a horse). Running much (a horse). Rid-
ing (a horse) to death. Laughing immoderately.
Being seized with violent pains. Having a shame-
M trick played upon one. Having the blaze upon
the forehead extending to the eyes (a horse). White-
( 122 )
ness of the groin. An excellent condition.
A ighrad, (v. n. 4 of Jjff-) Singing (espe-
cially with a raised voice and motion of the body.
Warbling in the throat, trilling, shaking.
A ar/Amr, Unskilledjinexperienced persons.
A ighr-dz, (v. n. 4 of Jj^) Abounding in
the plantJjP gharaz (land).
A aghras, (pi. of gliars) Plants,
saplings, (pi. of ghirs) The membranes co-
vering the heads (of young camels), and other sub-
stances which are brought forth along with the
foetus. Ighrds, (v. n. 4 of t^j^) Planting, setting.
A {^\^\ aghraz, (pi. of gharz) Girths
of camels' saddles : (those belonging to pack-sad-
dles are called ^jUaf hitan, and those of a horse-
saddle ^y>- hizam). (pi. of gharaz) Designs,
intentions, ends, views, objects, purposes, wishes.
Butts, marks, targets. Ighraz (v. n. 4 of \^^)
Filling (a bottle). Filling (it) not quite full. Tir-
ing, fatiguing, vexing. Girthing (a camel). Pi'o-
curing fresh food for one's household, and not giv-
ing it to them stale.
A ighrdk, (v. n. 4 of Di'owning,
plunging, immerging, throwing into (water). Fill-
ing (a cup). Bending or drawing (a bow) to the
utmost of one's strength. Praising immoderately.
Blaming immoderately (drawing the long bow).
A ^\^\ ighrdm, (v. n. 4 of ^) Mulcting, fining.
Bringing into debt. Being addicted to, or fond of.
A (^^^ aghran, (pi. of ^^S- gharan) Eagles.
A aghrab, More or most strange, wonder-
ful. Aghnib, (pi. of t— ghurdb) Crows, ravens.
A aghribat, (pi. of t— ->|^ ghtirdb) Crows,
ravens. The prominent parts of the hips of horses
or camels. i-r^^ ^j^^ aghribatu'l ^rab, The
swarthy of the Arabs.
A aghirrat, (pi. of ghartr) Young
and inexperienced persons.
p iJjff' I dgharda, (A garment) thin and flimsy.
G ^j«la*tt^\ aghirustis, Couch-grass, agrostis.
A ^}^\ agh/ul, Easy, agreeable (life). Plen-
tiful (year). Uncircumcised (lad).
A Asijff-\ ighrinddf, The being superior, over-
bearing by violence or opprobrious language.
A ighrinshdm, (v. n. 3 of fJ**J^ Q) Be-
coming flaccid (the body).
p aghra, A mote ofkings, nobles, or judges.
An airy, windy place. Ughra, A wen, a kernel.
G V?^^ aghriya, A mountain.
A ^j^.^^ ighnrdh, (v. n. 12 of Over-
flowing with tears, being drowned in tears (the eye),
p ^Jl>j>,^\ ighnras, The brother of Afrasyab.
A o^^^ ighriz, The flowers of the palm-tree.
Any thing fresh and shining.
A ighzas, (v. n. 4 of ^ for jJS-) Sending
upon a military expedition, compelling, inducing,
or instigating (a man) to go to war. Preparing
the materiel of war. Granting a delay in the pay-
ment of debt. Having (a husband) absent in the
wars. Conceiving with difficulty (a camel).
A ighzar, (v. n. 4 of jjS-) Conferring many
benefits. Having (camels) abounding with milk.
ajIj^I ighzdz, (v. n. 4 of JP) Having many
hard thorns (a tree). Having a hard pregnancy
or gestation (a cow).
A Jl^l ighzdl, (v. n. 4 of JjS^) Twirhng the
spindle when spinning. Having ayoungone (a doe).
A ^y^\ aghzal, More or most of an erotic poet.
A fever which returns at regular intervals.
A -*L-p\ ighsds, (v. n. 4 of for _j*~^) Be-
ing dark. (v. n. 4 of (_^-5-) Involving in darkness.
A ( »\^\ighsdf, The act of walking in darkness.
A ighsdk, (v. n. 4 of Growing
very dark. Walking in, being in the dark. Call-
ing the people, or announcing the hour of prayer
at a late hour in the evening.
A ighsdl, (v. n. 4 of J— ^) Covering
much (a stallion).
A aghsdm,, Portions, bits of a cloud. Igh-
sdm, (v. n. 4 of p^-S-) Being dark (the night).
A (jU-S-^ aghsdn, Natures, tempers, dispositions
of people. Tattered garments.
p jjj^*^ 1 dghastan, To fill, to cram.
p ^JiPl dghush, An embrace.
A ^\ZS'\ ighshds, (v. n. 4 of ^j^^) Covering,
enveloping (with darkness). Spreading a veil.
Blinding. Causing any thing to come, or bring-
ing a thing upon one unexpectedly. Exciting,
stirring up, leading into (rebellion).
A (^\J^\ ighshdsh, (v. n. 4 of (^jiP) Deceiv-
ing, dissembling. Keeping back, withholding.
Causing to make haste.
p ^jiijjbLi*ff-l dghashtdmdan, To cause to mix
or macerate.
p ^^^^iLs- 1 dghashtagl, Alloy, mixture.
p (^JiJi.ff' I dghashtan, To moisten. To be moist.
To cut, hash, or mince. To defile, or be defiled.
I aghashta, (or aghashta) Mixed.
Moistened, smeared. Watered (ground).
p I— Im.P 1 dghashah, Turpentine.
A a(7/ts/(a',White-headedorfaced(horse).
A ^_^LfliPl ighsds, (v. n. 4 of o^S-) Choking,
causing sufibcation. Making one choke with grief.
Rendering inconveniently narrow, straitening.
A aghsdn, (pi. of i^*aS' ^Amsw) Branches.
Ighsdn, (j.nAoi ^j^) Having many berries (a
bunch of grapes).
A aghsan, White on the tail (an ox).
Ai^Ji>^\aghazz,M.ore ormostfresh,green,tendei'.
A A^AP'] ighzds, (v. n. 4 of LoP for _j*<aS') Being
silent (about any thing). Being dark, and by the
darkness concealing every thing (the night). Half
closing the eyelids. Closing or averting the eye.
A L-jUaS-l ighzab, (v. n. 4 of t— .^oP) Provok-
ing, enraging, angering, putting in a passion.
A (^LoC-^ ighzaz,(^v.n.4of (^^) Freshening.
A ( jLaP^ iglizaf, (v. n. 4 of u-ft-aP) Being
obscure, cloudy, dark (night). Being luxuriant
in the branches (the palm), and therefore bearing
worse fruit. Being weighed down with fruit (a
palm-tree). Threatening rain. Being numerously
stocked with beasts (a fold near water).
A (jLap\ ighzan,T\\ediCt of raining continually.
A J— >*apl aghzdb, The groin. Very angry.
A ftooPi aghizzat, (pi. of (^jax^oS' gliaziz) Lan-
guid (eyes). Deficient. Abject, submissive.
A i„jLjap\ aghzaf, (pi. i_JuaP ghuzf) Bangle-
eared (dog), whose ears fall backwards. Thickly
feathered (arrow). Dark (night). Easy, comfort-
able, delicate (life). Flap-eared (lion). One whose
upper eyelashes overhang the lower from rage or
pride ; supercilious.
A aghzan, One who wrinkles his eyes
naturally (from anger, hatred, or pride).
A J^)jtop\ ighzilal, (v. n. 12 of ,J->^S-) Being
very moist. Being veiybranchy and leafy (a tree).
A \a^\ aghatt, Rich, wealthy, opulent.
A ightas, (v. n. 4 of llaff' for Rising
above and hiding. Diffusing branches, and ex-
tending them along the ground (a tree). Being
full of sap, having its sap running (a vine).
A (^liapl ightash, (v. n. 4 of (jila^-) Being
dark. Making dark. *
A Jlia^U^/i<a?,(v.n.4of ^JilS') Being overcast
(the sky). Being black by reason of density (clouds).
A (jtlaP^ aghtash, Weak-sighted.
A (__fllap\ a<7/ifa/', Comfortable, easy (life). Pos-
sessed of long eyelids.
A i^laff-^ aghtiyat, (pi. of ^Uaff-) Coverings.
A j!iLkff'l ightilal, (v. n. 11 of Jiaff-) Riding
one upon another. Coming in one after another
in quick succession.
A As^\ ighfcif, (v. n. 4 of liii for ^ap) Sleep-
ing, slumbering, (v. n. 4 of ^_^) Sleeping, lying
on straw in a mow. Abounding with bran (wheat).
Cleaning (grain) from tares, darnel, or chaff.
A J^S^S aghfar, (pi. of JtS- ghafr) The young
of wild goats. Ighfar, (v. n. 4 of JtS'') Covering,
hiding, laying up any thing in a case or repository.
Being attended by her young one (a female moun-
tain-goat). Bearing dates, which in their unripe
state have on them a kind of husk (a palm-tree).
A (J\i£-\ aghfal, (Deserts) without roads or
signals to direct travellers. (Districts) without
habitations or the traces of any. (Places) without
owners. (Camels) without milk. Ighfal, (v. n.
4 of Ji*-) Neglecting, overlooking. Forgetting.
Causing one to forget or to be negligent. Finding
(any one) negligent. Calling (any one) negligent.
Leaving (any thing) to the recollection of another.
Turning (a horse) loose without branding (him).
( 123 )
A jftC-l aghfar, (A garment) more or most apt
to take the dirt. More or most forgiving.
A ighfirar, (v.n.ll of^fl*') Having much
nap, being shaggy (cloth).
p ,Jp I aghil, A sheep-cote.
p aghil, A sheep-cote in a mountain.
A ^!ils:-l ighlas (v. n. 4 of for ^) Grow-
ing high, being thickly entangled (herbage). Buy-
ing dear. Making dear. Lightening (a tree) of
its leaves, (v. n. 4 of Making (a pot) boil.
A ighlasat. One single ebullition.
G f^y>-*^\ aghlajun, The aromatic aloe.
A aghlas, (pi. of ghalas) Dark-
nesses. Ighlas, (v. n. 4 of i^j'^) Being, or doing,
any thing about the end of the night.
A aghlat, (pi. of laiff- ghalat) Errors.
Ighldt, (v. n. 4 of iaip) Leading into error.
A li^^ ighlaz, (v. n. 4 of ioiff-) Making thick
and stout. Using coarse or opprobrious language.
Buying coarse (cloth), discovering (it) to be so.
Going to rough, coarse, rugged grounds, and re-
siding there. (The adjective is ^ijAff- ghaliz).
A ( ighlaf, (v. n. 4 of v_fli5-) Sheathing,
putting up in a scabbard or sheath ((__5^^ gli 'daf).
Preparing a sheath for any thing.
A aghlah, (pi. of gliaUt) Locks, bars,
bolts. Ighlak, (v. n. 4 of ^jJ^) Shutting, lock-
ing, or fastening (a door). Forcing against one's
will. Galling (a camel's back) by overloading (so
that it cannot be cured).
A J^ls-\ aghldl, (pi. of ,jp ghull) Yokes or
chains for the neck (of iron, or of leather with part
of the hair adhering), (pi. of ,J]p ghalaV) Waters
flowing amongst trees. ,Jj>*»^L*» (J^^l aghldli sa-
lasil, Bolts, links, or rings of chains. Vjj\yn
[y^\ sazawari aghldl, Fit for the yoke. A Igh-
Idl, (v. n. 4 of (Jp) Defrauding, cheating of his
share, acting perfidiously. Accusing of perfdy
and malevolence. Producing corn or pulse called
ghallat (ground). Having rich produce of
this kind (a farmer). Bringing home such pro-
duce. Producing the herbs called ghulldn
(a valley). Fixing (the countenance or the eye)
directly (upon any object). Watering (camels) in-
sufficiently so as to leave (them) thirsty. Having
thirsty flocks. Pulling off, with too much violence,
the skin of any slaughtered animal, so that part
of the flesh and fat comes along with it. p J^lff-l
f^ii^ighldl kardan, To yoke. To pillory.
A ighldm, The act of provoking to venery.
A {^.J^S aghlah, Superior, stronger, strongest.
More or most violent. The greater part, most part.
Thick-necked. Brave, bold. i,^JiS-*^\ al aghlah, A
lion. ij/*'^ aghlah. For the most part.
A '^:^S^aghlaz, Grosser, fatter, thicker, thickest.
laJp^ najmi aghlaz, Thick stools.
A ■_o ^-C-^ aghlaf, Uncircumcised. Sheathed
(sword). Hard, stubborn (heart), as being sheatht^d
or plunged in vice. Affluent, comfortable (life).
Abundant in produce, plentiful, smiling (year).
A aghlimat, (pi. of ghuldm) Boys.
Servants, slaves.
p jjl^l ughlumish, Name of a king of Persia.
A ighlintds, (v. n. 3 of Q) Conquei'-
ing, overpowering with words or abuse.
A ighlinsdj:,{y. n.3 of ^^J!^ Q) Conquer-
ing, overpowering with words or abuse.
A ^j^^ ughluj, A little branch, a twig.
A ^\ ughlutat,{j^\. laJlS'\ ughdlit)A doubt-
ful question, any thing that may mislead a person.
Any thing liable to error or misapprehension.
A 'e3^] ughlultat,(jA. aghdlih) A loeV.
A «-AS'\ aghliyat, (pi. of glialds) Certain
short-bodied fishes.
p aghlisun, The rainbow.
A ighnids, (v. n. 12 of for ^) Grow-
ing long, being thick and entangled (herbage).
A i_->^LiP^ ighllldh, (v. n. 11 of i_Ji^) Being
luxuriant and entangled (grass).
A aghamm, One who has much hair on the
forehead, or on the hinder part of the head. Dense
(cloud) with no opening in it.
A aghmds, (pi. of^]^ ghama') Fainted,
swooned. Roofs of houses. The highest parts of
a roof covered with reeds or anything similar, i^/t-
mdf, (v. n. 4 of ^_^) Speaking obscurely. Faint-
ing, swooning. Causing to faint, throwing into a fit.
Being misty, cloudy, or unintelligible. Being con-
stantly clouded (the day). Veiling the moon (a
cloud). Being obscure, uncertain, or unintelligible
(news). Being uncertain, and at a loss how to act.
A aghmdd, (pi. of ghimd) Sheaths.
Husks, pods. Ighmdd, (v. n.4of tX^) Sheathing
(a sword). Inserting one thing into another.
A jl^S-l aghmdr, (pi. of^j*S- ghumr) Rude, inex-
perienced, unlearned (men). Ighmdr, (v. n. 4 of
Persevering in one's journey after the heat has
somewhat subsided.
Aj^\ ighmdz, (v. n. 4 ofj^) Disparaging, de-
tracting from, railing against, blaming, reviling.
Acquiring, gaining, possessing the worst kind of
cattle. Growing cool, abating (the heat of the sun).
Braving the heat, or travelling when the heat has
begun to abate. Being fat on the bunch (a camel).
A aghmdz, (pi. of ghamz) Low,
flat (grounds). Ighmdz, (v. n. 4 of i^ja^) Look-
ing with half-shut eyes. Winking at, indulging.
Looking disdainfully. Allowing a discount. Beat-
ing down the price. Getting ahead of any one in
running after he had previously taken the lead.
Connivance, dissimulation. Superciliousness, neg;-
lect. Sharpening (the edge of a swor d). d^S^^ lc
l/i^il.^ff'l md iktahaltu ighmdzan, I slept not a wink,
p ^li,^ ighmdz kardan. To connive at.
A is»l«S-\ ighmat, (v. n. 4 of k^) Continuing
without intermission (a fever).
A ighmam, (v. n, 4of pS-) Saddening, mak-
ing melancholy. Being overcast with clouds (the
sky). Being very hot and suffocating (the day).
Being uncertain and confused (intelligence).
A aghmiras,(T^\. oij^ gliamir) Grasses
which are overtopped and sheltered from the sun
by the taller and drier herbage ; whatever green
stuff vegetates at the roots of hay or grass.
A aghmas, Blear-eyed.
A aghmiyat, (pi. of ^jfi' ghama') Roofs
of houses. House-topscoveredwith earth, reeds, &c.
A aghami, One who speaks through the
nose,or with a nasal twang. (Deer) braying through
the nose. (A valley) abounding with trees or herb-
age, and resonant with the hum of insects. (A
place) thronged with people (as a busy mart).
A >US'\ aghnas, The paraphernalia of a bride.
Ighnas, (v. n. 4 of (jP-) Enriching, rendering in-
dependent, enabling to do without. Contenting, sa-
tisfying. Sufficing. Supplying the place of another.
A liUs-l ighnaz, (v. n. 4 of ia^) Overwhelming
with grief, throwing into difficulty and trouble.
A jfcUs-^ aghnam, (pi. of Sheep, flocks.
A ^^UpI iglman, (v. n. 4of ^^S-) Resounding with
the humming of flies (a valley) ; also being verdant
and grassy (in which the flies delight). Having
fruits come to maturity (a palm-tree). Being filled
(a bottle). Buzzing (flies).
p i\iS- 1 aghand, Stuffed, crammed.
p ^^lioS'l aghandan, To fill, stuff, cram.
p »ti>AS-l aghanda, Filled, stuffed. Cramming.
A stuffer. Aglmnda, Ball of cotton. Sort of spider.
A aghna' , Richer, richest. More or most
independent. More or most useful.
A aglumniy, The letters ^ m'lm or ^ nun.
A aghniyas, (pi. of ^^JS' ghamy) Rich,
^ai J aghniya u fukara, The rich and poor.
^j^j3j t/^"^^ aghniyan rozgar, The rich men of
the world.
A ughmyat, ighriiyat, ughniyat or
ighniyat, (pi. agham) Music, melody, modu-
lation, a certain musical mode. A sono-.
A ighwas, (v. n. 4 of Seducing, lead-
ing astray, deceiving. Seduction, temptation.
p agliawat, (Ar. pi. oflsTa/;'/ia) Lords.
A aghwm; (pi. ofjl& ^yASr) Caverns, dens.
A \s>\^\ aghwat, (pi. ofkJls- glumt) Low, flat,
hollow grounds, especially where one may lie hid.
A J\jS-l aghwal, (pi. of glml) Kinds of de-
mons or evil spirits (called in the Arabian tales Jy^
ghuls) supposed to haunt woods and church-yards,
and to devour human bodies, alive or dead. Those
who by the art of magic are imagined to have power
to change themselves into various shapes. Serpents,
"dragons. Whatever suddenly attacks and destroys
( 124 )
men, or deprives them of their senses from terror.
Calamities, deaths.
A \>^\ aghusa, Help !
pJjS-1 aghuz, The beastings of a sheep.
Aj^ff'^ aghmaz, Just, kind towards kindred.
p ^_ji>j^l dghosh, An embrace. The bosom.
As much as the arms can embrace or contain, an
armful. A servant, slave. ^^^^ lA?^' aghosh
kardan, (or ^ t dar aghosh hardan)
To embrace, hold, comprehend, contain.
p jjwU^jff-l dghoshldan, To embrace.
p Jl^S- 1 a<//toZ,(or (JjS-^)Side-glance, angry look.
A (JjS'l aghwal, Soft, easy, comfortable (life).
A tighrviyat, A dangerous place. A pit
dug for a lion. Danger, difficulty, evil, misfortune.
A ■^'^^\ ighydf, (v. n. 4 of ^^j-^P) Raising (a stan-
dard). Remaining stationary (a cloud).
A jLs-^ aghydr, Rivals, (pi. of jip- ghir) Expia-
tions for murder.
A aghydz, (pi. of LoaP ghizai) Forests,
places abounding in trees, but having little water.
Haunts, dens.
A aghydl, (pi. of Jj^S- gh'd) Woods, thick-
ets. Reed-beds,marshe3. Lions' haunts. Valleys
full of trees and water. Ighydl,(j.nAo{ Jls- for Jj^ )
Yeaning twice a year (a sheep). Being thick and
shady (a tree). Giving suck to a child whilst preg-
nant or cohabiting with a man.
A ft\^\ ighydm, (v. n. 4 of for Being
cloudy(sky). Being overtaken or enveloped in mist.
A ighyan, (v. n. 4 of ^^1^ for tJ^S-) Faint-
ing, losing consciousness. Pressing one (debt).
Overpowering the heart (desire).
A aghiyat, (pi. (_^^_5^ awaghi) A. channel
by which water is brought upon tilled ground.
A ti-S-^ aghyad, One who nods when asleep.
Waving, flexible and soft (plant). A place abound-
ing in plants.
A aghyar, More or most zealous, or jealous.
p (j**;AS-1 aghiras, A walnut.
p [j'**p-\ aghis, A kind of grain.
p (^jw^ 1 dghishtan, To embrace. To be em-
braced. To cut, mince, hash, macerate. To hang,
to be suspended.
p jjc^x^^l dghishtdan, To fear, to dread. To
embrace. To cut.
A '_ " 'g-^ aghyaf, One who nods his head though
not asleep. Easy, comfortable (life).
p dghil, A squint, oblique look, turning
the corner of the eye, looking askance with anger.
p i^yp^ aghil, A sheep-cote.
A i^^^ ughaylimat, (dim. of &^^)Little boys.
A aghyan, Long, tall. Of a dark green
colour, inclining to black.
p I j t of, The sun. The musk-deer.
p ( i\ uf, Fie ! for shame ! ^Jii^ i—s^ uf guf-
tan. To detest, to say Fie I
A off, (v. n. of Saying uJl uffa, Fie !
for shame! Iff, Time, season. Uff, Paucity,
scarcity. Nail-parings. Ear-wax. Dirt that
gathers about the ears or nails. A stick or reed
picked off the ground. Uffa, (A particle expres-
sive of loathing and disgust, and which may be
written in forty ways) Fie ! for shame !
A afa\ (pi. of Vi\ afdt) Flocks of sheep.
Clouds emptied of their water.
A >\s^ if^ds, (v. n. 4 of \li for j\i) Lighting upon
a bare place. Wounding the head, making a wide
open wound.
A ifdsat, (v. n.4of>\sfor Ls) Returning.
Bringing, causing to return, leading back. Putting
in possession of the riches of the infidels (God).
A Vi\ afdt, (pi. ^\ afa') A flock of sheep.
A I dfdt, (pi. of ail ) Misfortunes, losses.
A &i\9^ ifdtat, (v. n. 4 of for Oy) Caus-
ing (one) to pass by, to fly, to run, or to slip an op-
portunity. Letting, allowing to slip or pass by.
A ^\s^ afdfikh, Small white funguses.
AiLs-ls^ ifdjat, (v. n. 4of for ^y) Making
haste, running. Sending to water in troops.
A Xs-\s^ ifdhat, (v. n. 4 of for ^y) Pour-
ing forth, spilling, shedding. Making (a pot) boil.
A afdhis, (pi. of ^_^j^^)Katas' nests.
A ifdhhat, (v. n. 4 of for ^y) Dif-
fusing fragrance (perfumes). Making a hissing
noise (as in making water). Breaking wind. (v. n.
4 of ^^for ^) Prohibiting, averting. Beingfeeble
(the hand). Repenting, regretting. An evacuation
accompanied by an explosion of wind.
A pj»-\s\ afdkhim, (pi. of ^^afhharri) Greatest.
A ifddat, (v. n. 4 of for Oy) Killing,
causing to perish. Deriving advantage. Impart-
ing advantage, (v. n. 4 of for d^) Giving or
allowing profit, emolument, or advantage. Reap-
ing advantage. Teaching, instructing. Denoting.
Removing with the hand (ashes ft-om off bread),
p ^^d^ ifdda kardan,To convey a meaning or
signification, to denote, ^^li/' J ^'^^^ ifdda u
tasrih kardan,To teach and demonstrate.
ifadad kalom. The explanation of words. » J\sl
^^fcj^j*^ ifdda A mardm kardan,To explain one's
intentions. Jl-l^'sjls^ '-r'V ifdda ku-
shdda hard. He opened the door of instruction, he
began to teach. A (v. n. of liij) Coming, arriving
on an embassy.
A io afddiyat, Heating medicines, as cloves,
cinnamon, &c.
A if drat, The act of causing to boil.
A ^..j^'^ afdrih, (or 'eJ)Jii\ afdrikat) (pi. of
^\J\ afrdh, pi. of firak, pi. of firhat)
Sects, tribes, clans. Assemblies. Jj^j^^
afdriku'l ^rab, Tribes or clans of Arabians.
Aji\ ifdz, (forj\sj rvifdz) Haste.
A ifdzat, (v. n.4 ofj\9 forjy) Enabling
(one) to obtain (his) wish or purjDOse.
A 'ijO^\ ifasat, (v. n. 4 of for vj^y ) Speak-
ing softly and gently. Letting (a word) escape,
(v. n. 4 of (joji not in use) Making clear or evi-
dent. An evident declaration or clear expression
of any thing. Escaping out of the hand, slipping
through the fingers. Scattering (urine). Stand-
ing apart (the fingers) when grasping any thing.
A *^\s\ ifazat, (v. n. 4 of (^\s for (.>3As) Di-
lating. Becoming diffuse in narrative. Filling (a
vessel) till (it) overflows. Sprinkling or pouring
water upon one's person. Shedding (tears). Rush-
ing with impetuosity (as the Muhammadan pil-
grims do down Mount O^S;^- ^rafat to the val-
ley of ^ mina). Striking with an unfeathered
arrow. Playing with gaming arrows. Throwing
up the food from the stomach (as the camel and
other animals do when chewing the cud). A single
effort, thrust, shove, or push.
A ^y*o^\ afazil, (pi. of J-oi^ afzal) Learned,
virtuous, excellent. Philosophers, doctors. PjJ
lip dar nazdi afazil, Amongst the learned.
AjA>^\ afatir, (pi. ofj ^lail uftur) Fissures in
the nose and other parts of the face of a youth.
A Sliljl ifazat, (v. n. 4 of for laji) Killing,
tearing the soul from the body. Occasioning the
death of another.
A ^\s\ ofa^, (pi. of Ij^i^af^') Serpents, vi-
pers. Certain veins or ramifications from the two
veins called yjj^i^ halihayn.
A Jj^S-ls^ afa^l, (pi. of jUi\ af^d, pi. of (JxJ
Ji^) Acts, actions.
A&J;S'^1 afdgJiinat, (pi. of (jUi^) The Afghans.
A ( j\s\ if of. Timidity. Time, opportunity.
A Jj\j 1 afdk, (pi. of ifh) Horizons, quar-
ters of the heavens, of the world, or universe. The
surface of a road.
A Jj\jl affdli, One who travels much in search
of knowledge.
A ifakat, (v. n. 4 of j\j for Jj_ji) Reco-
vering (from a distemper, insanity, or ebriety).
Returning from scarcity to plenty (seasons). Re-
turning to one wlfo has been sick (health). Fit-
ting the notch of the arrow to the bow-string when
going to shoot. (A camel) collecting milk in the
udder between the times of milking. The resting
time between the milkings of cattle.
p iCsJi I cifdk-girifta, Celebrated, famous.
A ^'\sl afahiy. One who has travelled much.
\^\ afdkiy mahka, One who appears not
at the spot where the pilgrims meet at Mecca.
p Lilsl afdliiyd, A kind of liquid flowing from
mineral s,^or expressed from acid substances.
A affah. Addicted to lying (uili\ ifk).
A (J^^^ afdhil, The descendants of ^Jii\ afliah
afaliil. Crowds, troops.
A(J\sl //aZ,(pl.of,J-j\)Yearling camels rweanels.
( 125 )
A j»\s\ if sum, (v.n.4of ^\i) Enlarging, widen-
ing a (camel's) saddle.
p afam, Colour. Debt.
A iff an or affdn, A convenient season, suit-
able time, proper opportunity.
A^^\ afdnl, (pi. of &Jo\j^ afdniyaf) Fox-grapes.
Ufdna', A sort of plant.
A J^lsl afdniy, A crowd. Fox-grapes.
A afdniyat, (pi. ^)^\ afdni) A species of
herb. Fox-grapes.
A (jrO^^ afdnin, (pi. of (jj^^ ufnun) Reasons,
ways, modes, forms, kinds, arts (of speaking), (pi.
of ^Uil afndn jjl. of fanait) Many branches.
^ ^J^^ ^/«wy, (or afcimj) (pi. of
fawj) Troops, bodies, squadrons.
A afdwlk, {^\. oi 'ssui f'lha t) Milk col-
lected in the udder between two milkings. Rains
fallen at intei'vals. Larger parts of the night.
A iOj\si afdwih, (pi. of sly\ afwdh, which is
pi. of fuli) Aromatics, spices.
A (.d3j\j\ afdfik, (pi. of Lies, falsehoods.
A (Jj^l afdsil. Yearling camels or sheep.
p ij^yi^^ afpmitan, (in zand and Pazand) To
cook. To ripen.
^ A 1 dfat, (pi. 0\sl of at) A misfortune, ca-
lamity. A murrain amongst cattle, blight amongst
corn, py.ii dJ I dfati dev. Pustules breaking out
on the lips, from terror, whilst asleep. A ringworm,
(^/jlv^ CIa* 1 dfati satna>vl, A year of scarcity aris-
ing from too much or too little rain, locusts, &c.
A &J\ iff'at, A poltroon, coward. Poor : filthy.
A CL^i\ aft, (v. n. of CL*i\) Averting, keeping
back, withholding. A she-camel very patient and
tractable. A swift she-camel, out-stripping the
males. A generous camel. A branch of the tribe
of (J^.'i«fc huzayl. Ift, A fruitful she-camel. A pro-
digy, portent, extraordinary calamity. A lie.
p ^\ uftd, (part, of ^^lillJ^ iftddan) Falling.
A aftds, (pi. of fatly) Young in years.
Iftas, (v. n. 4 of Vlis) Desisting, ceasing, disconti-
nuing, abstaining from. Passing by. (v. n. 4 of
ijs) Resolving a question of law, or a case of con-
science. Publishing, proclaiming, making mani-
fest. Causing to separate and to become distinct.
p (--^luil dftdb, (Sunshine) The sun. A day.
Wine. The soul. l-^1:4^ I dftdhi ^lam-
tdh. The world-illuminating sun. J^--\ls- l-^Ii^I
dftdhi ^lam-soz, The sun inflaming the world.
_jj lijij L--'b^l dftdhi zard-ru, (The yellow-faced
sun) A melon. 8i5U*»u«^bil dftdhi sdda,Th.e'^UYe
sun (an epithet of Solomon), jj^^jlyii ^^l-pJIiJI
dftdh ha?- d'mdr (or J> bar koli) raftan. The
termination of life, grandeur, prosperity, happiness.
p Ca*^. q/?a6-pamsi, A worshipper of
tlje sun. Sun-flower. A chameleon. A water-lily.
p i^-aill^l dftdhaclii, A ewer-holder.
p a;Vs^ (—-jUjl a/i'a&-^/m?ia. The sun's house (in
2 K
an astronomical sense). A summer-house.
p uiJiijii L-^Uil dftdh-duzdah, (Intercepting
the sun) A kind of parasol made of reeds.
P jj 1 dftdh-ru. Exposed to the sun (spot).
'Pj^y** L-->bi 1 dftab-suwdr, An early riser,
p dftdh-fjdh, (The sun's place) A
sunny place. A sun-shining day. The equinox.
p i^i^ji L-^UlJ I dftdh-gardisli, The surface of
the earth. The chameleon.
p i^i^!^ L-^biT dftdh-gardah, (Turning to the
sun) The chameleon. The sun-flower.
p j.fS\::s\ dftdh-fir, (Sun-catching) A parasol,
p ulJU;ll5| dftdhndh, Sunny,
p \ dftdha, A Avater-pot. Traveller's bottle,
p (jl:^ I dftdhi, A kind of parasol. An em-
bossed shield (in shape like the sun).
A iftdli, (v. n. 4 of ^) Having the ori-
fices of the dugs large and open (a she-camel).
A iftdkh, (v. n. 4 of ^) Being wearied
and falling down with fatigue.
p fj^d\::j>\ nftddagdn, (pi. of » jluil) The fallen,
p (_^iilljV;(/i!a(Zo^/?, Humility. Vileness. A fall,
p uftddan. To fall. To befal, to happen.
To submit. To perish, be ruined. To be distant,
p St^l:i\j//i'af7a, Fallen. Weakened. Oppressed.
AjC3\ iftdr, (v.n. 4 oiji) Making relaxed, lan-
guid,weak(diseaseor drink). Having weak eye-lids.
p a/i!a^3/a, A kind of liquid flowing from
minerals, or expressed from acid substances.
A ^V:^^ iftdh, (v. n. 4 of ijli) Enjoying an open
clear sky (the clouds being divided and dispersed).
Going out into a clear open space. Having fat cat-
tle. Being oppressed with want, disease, or debt.
Being, or arriving in, a country destitute of rain,
whilst the neighbouring districts are plentifully
watered. Finding an opening in the sky and ap-
pearing through it (the upper limb of the sun's
disk). Cleaning the teeth with dry date-stalks.
A uilllj^ iftdli, (v.n.4of uLl:i) Daring to per-
petrate whatever one meditates.
p {ftdl. Dispersed, scattered. Rent, torn.
A Jl:Jl iftdl, (v. n. 4 of Producing pods
(the jjuu salam oi'j^ samur trees).
p iftdlidan. To scatter, spread, dis-
perse. To tear. To destroy, spoil. To cleave, break.
A iftdn, (v. n. 4 of (J^i) Trying, proving.
Tempting, seducing, fascinating. Filling with
astonishment. Being harrassed with misfortunes.
Brinffino; into trouble.
p iftdn, Falling. He who falls. ,JC3\
J vftdn u kltezdn, (or uftdn
Jihezdn) Sometimes falling and sometimes rising.
Limping. Creeping along softly.
p ^^liJllil uftdindan, To let fall, throw down,
p ij\si'\dftdwa, (equiv.toajl:;j 1 o/j'aift) A ewer,
p j^iiJblui^ iftdydnulan. To cause or let fall.
To throw down.
A iftitah, (v. n. 8 of ^) Opening. En-
deavouring to open. A beginning, commencement.
Conquest, reduction.
A (^^J'^^ iftitan, (v. n. 8 of i^x^) Being tried
(gold in the fire). Losing property and reason.
Being tempted, seduced, falling into temptation.
Being involved in rebellion. Seducing, leading
astray.
A (^1^1 iftisas, (v. n. 8 of Conquering.
A ^l^^ 'iftyaj:, (v. n. 8 of W) Falling upon un-
expectedly, rushing upon unawares.
Aj\^ ^ ifiijar, (v. n. 8 of^) Inventing, trump-
ing up a story.
A ij^^\iftijal, (v. n. 8 of Originating.
A lL>^^^ iftilms, (v. n. 8 of E xamimng,
inquiring, investigating. Investigation.
A j^^^ iftihar, (v. n.8 of j^) Following one's
own way, actingwithout,orcontraryto advice given.
A f^\^'^^ iftihas, (v. n. 8 of t^ja.^) Investiga-
ting, enquiring. Investigation, enquiry.
A Jl^^^ iftihal, (v. n. 8 of ^y^) Choosing an
excellent camel-stallion.
A iftihdm, (v. n. 8 of ^s:? ) Drinking wine
at evening-tide.
A aftahh, One whose palms of hand, soles
of feet, or joints of fingers, are soft and limber.
Broad-footed (lion). Weak or dim-sighted.
A iftilihWi, (v. n. 8 of J?) S nonng.
A iftihhar, (v. n. 8 of j-^) Glorying,
boasting. Glory, honour, grace. Elegance, grace-
fulness. 5 d^\^i\J^^^ iftihJmj •u'l amajid
wa 'I akariyn, The most glorious of the most ho-
noured and most noble (a mode of address in writ-
ing to great men), p (ji^/j^^^ iftihhar hm-dan,
To glory (in any thing), to boast of.
p aftid, Strange ! A wonderfid thing. Ad-
miration. Praising. An encomiast.
A As^\ iftidas, (v. n. 8 of t^J^) Being re-
deemed. Ransoming one's self.
p Uuoii^jl aftid-sita, Eulogy, praise, laud.
p riftadan, To fall. To happen.
A Aj:ii\ iftiras, (v. n. 8 of\j3 for jy) Putting
on a robe of fur. (v. n. 8 of ) Inventing a lie.
Calumny, falsehood, imposition, unjust imputation,
p ^^ii^ ^1 iftira hardan, To defame, invent
lies, traduce.
A j\J^\ iftirar, (v. n. 8 of JJj ) Showing the teeth
in laughing. Smiling sweetly. Flashing (as light-
ning). Smelling at, snuffing up.
Aj^\ iftiraz, (v. n. 8 of Jy) Cutting off".
A{^\j:s\ iftiras, (v.n. 8 of^^y) Tearing (his)
prey (a lion). Hunting.
A {jiii\^f\ iftirash, (v. n. 8 of i^ji) Being
spread on the ground. Spreading (the arms) on
the groimd. Treading upon, trampling. Conquer-
ing, throwing prostrate. Making free with and
disparaging the reputation of another. Saying
( 126 )
whatever one pleases. Prevailing against, dash-
ing to the ground. Following the steps of another,
tracking. Seizing another's goods.
A {^\jls\ iftiras, (v. n. 8 of t^y) Seizing an
opportunity (which is called fiirsat).
A i^ja\j^\ iftiraz, (v. n. 8 of i^jojS) Enjoining,
prescribing. Becoming extinct (a people). Re-
ceiving their presents or stipend (troops).
A '\s\j^i\ iftirat, (v. n. 8 of Jap) Losing (a son)
under age. Escaping, being lost. Dying.
A ^1;^^ iftira^, (v. n. 8 of ^ j>) Deflowering.
A Iftiragh, (v. n. 8 of ^) Pouring water
(for one's self).
A fj\pi\ iftirah, (v. n. 8 of (jji) Being divided,
separated. Removal, absence, distance, separation.
Disparity, ^jl)"^^ ClJU; ha halati iftirah, In a
state of separation.
-p J6\p}i\ iftira-kar, A slanderer.
P(^\^\^\ifi;im-/ja/7,Thehabitoflying,slander.
A ^]yi''>^ iftirmn, (v. n. 8 of Wearing a men-
struous cloth (a woman).
p JiiJutJj Cl^il afat-rasida, Afilicted, imlucky.
ajI^I iftizaz, (v. n. 8 of ji) Terrifying, fright-
ening. Being victorious.
A Jli.'-;i\ iftishdl, (v. n. 8 of J-2^) Sitting on
the (J-i*? ^s/tZ in a camel-litter (a woman).
A iftisdd, (v. n. 8 of uWi) Opening a
vein, bleeding. Venesection, blood-letting.
A ^j^sUoAS^ iftisas, (v. n. 8 of cjlai) Separating,
dividing. Drawing one thing out of another.
A ^Uflujl iftisa^ (v. n. 8 of ^ai) Drawing
back the foreskin. Exacting payment of a debt.
A iftisal, (v. n, 8 of ij-*ai) Weaning.
Transplanting. Disjunction, separation. Dissection.
A ^UaUsl iftizdh, (v. n. 8 of ^s) Being de-
tected in villainy and publicly exposed. Being appa-
rent, evident. Disgrace, dishonour, ignominy.
A ^Laus\ iftizahh, (v. n. 8 of ^ai) Cleaving
(the skull), breaking any hollow substance.
A iftizaz, (v. n. 8 of i^j^) Being
poured out (water). Arriving at running water.
Pouring out water little and little. Deflowering
(a virgin). Putting off" mourning (a widow), by
touching perfumes or otherwise. Rubbing her
person with a living creeping thing or bird (which
was then thrown away and rarely survived).
A iiUalii iftizaz, (v. n. 8 of iai) Drinking (wa-
ter) from the stomach of a camel.
A JUl^jl ifti^l, (v. n. 8 of ,Jj»3) Inventing a lie.
A ^liol iftihaj:, (v. n. 8 of Uii) Going over
stitches a second time. Fixing a third piece of
leather between two pieces already wrapped about
the handle of any thing to strengthen it.
A iftihad,(j. n. 8 of ^) Losing. Search-
ing for a thing lost. Investigation, search.
aJsC>\ iftihar, (v. n. 8 of^fti) Becoming poor.
Humbling one's self. Poverty. Self-abasement.
jlio^ J ia lisdni tazarru^u iftihar,
With the tongue of supplication and humility.
Aj^\ iftihar, (v. n. 8 of j^) Thinking.
A ^^s\ iftihdh, (v. n. 8 of (JSJi) Redeeming,
releasing (a pledge or pawn). Liberation.
A (J^i^ iftihal, (v. n. 8 of ^J^) Attending to,
heeding, minding.
A aftal, (A man) with wide-set knees or
hands. (A camel) whose elbow is far from his side.
A iftilas, (v. n. 8 of for jii) Weaning.
Grazing. Bringing up, rearing, taking care of.
A O^j^ iftildt, (v. n. 8 of C^) Speaking
without premeditation,extempore. Dying suddenly.
A iikil iftilaz, (v. n. 8 of lUi) Taking a bit.
A ^^':^\ iftilds, (v. n. 8 of L^^) Taking out
of a person's hand.
A 3i>^Li\ iftildt. The being taken by surprise.
A Jj'jk;^^ iftildh, (v. n. 8 of Bringing out
something wonderful (a poet). Exerting one's self
to admiration in running. Performing a wonder-
ful feat.
u
A j!ik:s\ iftildl, (v.n. 8 of J.i) Being notched,
broken (a sword). Being broken up, routed, and
put to flight (an army).
A ^"ikii^ iftildm, A mutilating (of the nose).
G 1 dftimun, Dodder of thyme.
p (^5! uftan, (contraction of ^^liUj^) To fall.
A iftindn, (v. n. 8 of ^i) Using diffe-
rent modes of speech.
p eCi I dfta. Understood, comprehended.
A iftisdt, (v. n. 8 of Oli) Saying or
feigning any thing false. Being singular in one's
opinion. Dying suddenly.
A ift.iydt, (v. n. 8 of 0\s for Oy)
Flying from, eluding the pursuit of justice. Pass-
ing by. Acting of one's self, without receiving
authority from another. Innovating, producing
or saying something new. Exercising authority,
ordering, commanding. esjAs- Oll^. ^ fu-
Idmm Id yiiftdtu ^layhi, Such an one, nothing is
done except by his command.
A iftisdd, (v. n. 8 of jli) Lighting a fire.
Roasting.
A jUJ^ iftiyah, (v. n. 8 of for Jy ) Becom-
ing poor. Sobbing to death.
A ^\t-:s\ iftifdl, (v. n. 8 of JU) Taking as a
happy omen {^Ji fdT), prognosticating.
p ^jtiJp^ uffidan, To fall. To happen.
A -fliii ifsdf, (v. n. 4 of Us) Being weary, tired,
fatigued, languid ; stopping from fatigue to take
rest, breathing short (after running). Preparing
(for one sick) stones, warmed, and sprinkled with
water, that he may recline thereon, to get a sweat.
A^Uj\ ifsdj, (v. n. 4 of ^) Leaving. Being
wearied. Panting, breathing hard. Being ex-
hausted (a well).
A afsdh, (pi. of -ii) Paunches, bellies.
A ^\ flfajj, Wide between the feet, straddling.
A ^U^^ ifjiif, (v. n. 4 of I*? foi'_5^) Being at
a great family-expense.
A ^W^^ ?/.7«j> (j- 4 of ^) Striding, strad-
dling, spreading, laying asunder. Travelling along
a broad road between two mountains. Hastening,
making haste, walking fast. Muting (an ostrich).
Ploughing (the ground) rudely, tearing it up.
Ajls^^ if jar, (v. n. 4 of js^) Reaching, attain-
ing the hour of day-break. Getting to a fountain
orspring,causing it to burst forth. Causingtoburst.
Discovering (any one) to be a wicked, lewd fel-
low. Fornicating. Swerving from truth, lying.
Denying the faith. Bringing great wealth.
A (_j*>\4?^ 'fJ^Sj A boasting falsely.
A (jW^^ 'ffin, (v. n. 4 of Eating fre-
quently of rue iij^^ faijjan).
A of jar, More or most wicked, flagitious.
A 'i>j^^ cfjii'O't, (pi- ofjW^ fj^^'^ Battles fought
between the tribes i^J^J^ kuraysh and (j-J^s kaijs
(so called from^ls? fj^r, wickedness, because they
were fought during the sacred months, when,by the
old Arabian law, fighting was prohibited).
A (JjS?^ afjal,Wide between the legs, straddling.
A (fjo^ni, Thick about the chops.
A i^f^^ of jail, One who is in the constant ha-
bit of eating rue (^^^ fayjaii).
A ^^5^'^ ofja, (A camel) wide and straddling
between the thighs, knees, and legs, from fatness.
A fjVi A valley, a channel, or hollow.
Wide and spacious. Narrow and confined.
p !^\ vfcha or afcha, A scare-crow, a malkin.
A ^{^^ aflias, (pi. of \^ faha) Onions, or any
other kinds of herbs or seasonings, put amongst
victuals whilst cooking. If has, (v. n. 4 of ^
irreg.) Tempering the noon-day heat.
A C^l^^ afhas, (pi. of i^s^) Paunches,bellies.
A tf^'oj, (v. n. 4 of ^) Departing from
any design, retracting any proposal. Making (cat-
tle) straddle for conveniency of milking them.
Turning on one's heel and running away.
A (^l^^ fhash,A speaking filthily, obscenely.
AjJ^fhal, (v . n . 4 of ,J>S? ) Lending a stallion-
camel or horse to a neig-hbour's she-camels or mares.
A if ham, (v. n. 4 of ^) Silencing (in an
argument). Finding one so silenced. (Grief) ren-
dering (one) unable to repeat a verse. Sobbing
and being unable to breathe or cry. Bleating
hoarsely (a ram). Discovering one to be ignorant
of, insensible to, poetry. Letting the first shades
of the night pass away.
A ^ ^afhaj, Bow-legged, one who walks with
his toes turned in, and his heels turned out.
A ^^\afhul, (pi. of Js^) Males, stallions.
A ^^^^ ufhus, (pi. (^jp.^\) The kata's nest.
A ^ afhh, (v. n. of ^\) Striking the part of the
head called bregma (^yb yafukh).
( 127 )
A iili?^ afhhaz, (pi. of 6^ faJihz,fihhz, or
fakhiz) Thighs.
Ajli?^ ifhhdr, (v. n. 4 of j^) Preferring, pro-
moting. Regarding one as finer and more glorious
than another. Brinmng forth fine children.
A ^\s^\ ifhham, (v. n. 4 of ^s^) Honouring.
Aj^Kfhh a?', Finer, finest, braver, bravest,more
or most sumptuous.
A j^ss*^ afhham, Greater, greatest.
p lii I (ifad, A nephew by the brother or sister.
A Ss\ afida, (fut. tiib ya-fadii) He made haste.
A 6i\ ufd, (v. n. of iii\) Making haste. De-
laying, proceeding slowly. Approaching, coming
suddenly. Afad, Despatch. Term, limit, appoint-
ed time. Afid, Who makes haste, or approaches.
p ^\ afid., Strange ! Any thing wonderful. Ad-
miration. Praising; a praiser.
A ifdat, (v. n. 4 of (_?Ji) Exacting a ran-
som from a captive Being big-bellied. Making
a store-room for dates. Gathering (dates) and sell-
ing (them). Dandling (an infant).
A ^<^^ fdah, (v. n. 4 of ^tii) Finding (athing)
difficult and oppressive.
aJ\^\ ifddr, (v. n. 4 of^^ii) Becoming languid
and turning away (a stallion).
A if das, (v. n. 4 of not in use)
Having spiders in one's cup.
A ^\ss\ ifddm, (v. n. 4 of piii) Dyeing red.
A ^J\Ss\ afddn, {j^\.oi fadan) Citadels or
palaces covered with plaster.
A afadat, Delay, procrastination.
p afdar, (or afdara) A nephew. An
uncle.
p li**Jiii\ afdista. Admiration, praise.
A afda^ (A man) whose wrist or ankle is
distorted. One, the sole of whose foot does not
touch the ground. Crooked-legged (camel). One,
the sole of whose foot turns inwords. (A camel)
whose leg is crooked from the groin to the foot.
p (J *X)_4ii\ afdidan, To wonder, to admire.
A liil afazz, Unfeathered (gaming arrow).
A afzdz, (pi. of 3i) Only, sole, singular.
Aj> \ afar a, (fut. jS[>,yajfiru) He overstepped.
AjS\ afira, (fut.^ib yafaru) He made clear.
Pji\ afr, Bravo ! Name of a place in Persia.
A J)\ afr, (v. n. ofy\) Passing, running,leaping.
Assailing, attacking. Banishing, driving away.
Boiling vehemently. Being sultry. Being brisk,
active in waiting upon, attending, or serving. Afr
or afar, (v. n. of Becoming fat and sprightly
after having been worn with fatigue (a camel).
A j's\ afurr. Name of a town in Irak.
p afrd. Bravo ! Well done !
A afrus, (pi. of ly_/«?'a^)Wild asses, onagers.
A afrds, (pi. of \^ faraf) Wild asses, or
their colts. If rets, (v. n. 4 of (_$^) Cutting or
slashing (a skin, and thereby destroying it). Pre-
paring, dressing. Ordering to be prepared or dressed.
Tearing (as a wolf the lamb). Opening (a vein).
Blaming, reprehending.
A Ci^^) if 'OS, (v. n. 4 of l1^^) Piercing the
stomach, or liver, and letting out the contents. Ac-
cusing one'sassociates. Throwing into trouble. Ex-
plaining (any matter) to the chiefs of the people.
Bringing forward (a person) that he may be a butt
for censure or ridicule.
A f>'oj, (v. n. 4 of ^^) Discovering (a
murder): findingout(away). Goingaside. Leaving.
A ^J>^ afrdh, (pi. of ^farahj Delights, joys.
Ifrdh, (v. n. 4 of ^^) Cheering, gladdening.
Crushing, oppressing,weighing (one) down (debt).
A afrdhh, (pi. of ^ farhli) Young (birds
or beasts). Buds, sprouts, young herbs or grasses.
Vile, abject (men). The fore-parts of the brain.
Ifrdhh, (v. n. 4 of ^j) Bringing forth or hatching
(beasts, birds). Producing a chick (an egg). Show-
ing openly, manifesting, publishing. Appearing
clear and distinct, after having been ambiguous
and doubtful. Departing, being surmounted (fear).
Subduing fear, tranquillizing the mind.
p ^^^^^i>'\j}\ afruhhtafi. Elevation, exaltation.
p (^i'\j>\ afrdhtan. To exalt, raise, elevate.
p sj^\y\ afrdhhta, Raised, elevated.
A afrdd, (pi. of fard) Individuals, sin-
gular numbers, single ones. (Stars) remarkably
conspicuous and bright when rising in the horizon.
Unique, incomparable. Ifrdd, (v. n.4of li^) Be-
ing single, solitarj^, alone. Putting in the singu-
lar number. Entering upon or achieving (any
work) alone and by one's self. Making solitary
or alone. Performing a pilgrimage alone. Bear-
ing one child. Appropriating to one's sole use.
Sending an ambassador, apostle, or special mes-
senger. Removing, deposing.
Aj^^ ifrdr, (v. n. 4 of Ji) Putting to flight.
Cleaving (with a sword the head of another).
Changing the first or milk-teeth (a horse or camel).
Doing to anybody that from which he runs away.
pjl^\ (7^ra^, Exalted, elevated, erect, high. Sum-
mit, height. A protuberance. Refractory, contu-
macious. A pulpit. Mem brum virile. Before. Near,
beneath, below. An assembly, multitude. Hence-
forth, afterwards. Bound, closed. Open, displayed.
Extended, enlarged. Ample, wide. A shoe, slip-
per, (contracted participle of ^s>-\^\ afrdhhtan or
^jw\^s\ afrdshtan,\\9,edi in compos. )Raising, exalt-
ing, jui sar-afrdz, Exalting the head,
j\J\ gardan-afrdz. Stretching out the neck.
Aj]^\ ifrdz, (v. n. 4 ofj^) Separating, distin-
guishing. Exposing itself to the hunter (game).
p afrdzdmdan, To exalt.
p ^J^^ afrdz-ruhh, The most prominent part
of the cheek. Plaving large cheeks.
p Sj^T dfrdza, A flame.
P t/j];*^ cf/?'a2;i,Elevation, extension, exaltation.
P afr-azidmi, To exalt. To adorn.
p afras, A tent. The walls of a tent.
A (_>*i\;i\ afras, (pi. of faras) Horses,
p (_-> 1 ^1^1 afrasi ab, (Water-horses) Bubbles.
A Ifras, (v. n. 4 of (.,>>^) Having (a sheep) car-
ried off by the wolf (especially through the inat-
tention of the shepherd), (A timid man) leaving
his ass or other beast in the jaws of the lion, and
saving himself by flight. Taking part of a remnant
and leaving a remainder.
p i^\yjJ\^\ afras-yab, (Conqueror of Persia)
Name of an ancient king, celebrated in Persian
poetry, sovereign of Turan, and a Scythian or Turk
by birth. One who moves leisurely on the road.
A (^]^\ ifrasli, (v. n. 4 of (j^) Spreading
carpets and the like, making beds, laying any thing
under a person. Paving or strewing with stones.
Locking, bolting, barring. Traducing or reviling
another whilst absent. Abounding in mud dried
on the surface of the ground (a place). Giving one
a small camel unfit for burdens. Whetting, sharp-
ening (a sword). Remaining behind, desisting.
P (ji^^***^^ afrashamdan, To cause to exalt.
p ^^^iln\J\ afraslitagi, Exaltation.
P afrashtan, To exalt, extol, raise.
p iCZAJ>\ afrashta, Exalted, elevated, erect.
p 1^5 afrashta-kad,Tall, of high stature.
A (^]/\ ifras, (v. n. 4 of (^j>) Assisting, fa-
vouring (opportunity, called 'i-^jS fursat).
^ L>^]/^ f''a~,{y.n.4 of (j^) Ordaining, ap-
pointing, prescribing, ordering any thing to be ob-
served in point of religion or law («^^ farizat).
Giving. Amounting to such a number as to be
subject to decimation or tithes (cattle or corn).
A afrat, (pi. of Is^i fart) Small hills.
Sign-posts, (pi. of i»y/«m<i) High hills. The
crepuscles, or first dawnings of light. Ifrat, v. n.
4 of \>Js) Sending before. Despatching an ambas-
sador on special business. Sprinkling late the fe-
male palm with the male flowers, when the pods
are ready to burst. Accelerating, hastening. Mak-
ing haste. Precipitating, falling quick, raining
hard. Moving with rapidity, clapping suddenly
(one's hand to one's sword in order to draw it).
Forgetting. Filling, cramming (a bag). Making
a vessel to overflow. Overloading. Exceeding
bounds. Excess, superfluity, \»'^\ afrati
akhldt, (or p )s\J\ afraf'i hhun) Plethora,
A ^\ ifra^ (v. n. 4 of ^) Descending (a
hill). Alighting and residing with any one. Go-
ing round (any place) in order to survey or recon-
noitre (it). Going before (a caravan) to provide
provender and water. Beginning (anything), mak-
ing the exordium (of a speech). Maintaining, pro-
viding for one's family. Sacrificing (the firstlings
of camels or sheep), (Camels) being delivered of
( 128 )
their first colts. Being possessed of such camels.
Hurting (a horse) in the mouth by the bit of the
bridle). Lying with a bride, deflowering her. Ob-
serving blood at child-bearing, or before menstrua-
tion (a woman). Laying waste (a flock), imbru-
ing (it) in (its) gore (a hyena).
A '^^^\ afragli. Certain places around Mecca.
Ifraylt, (v. n. 4 of ^i) Emptying, pouring out.
Shedding. Clothing. Putting on a garment,
A afraJt, (pi. of ^J> farali) Divisions, se-
parations. Differences, Dispersions, scatterings.
Dawns, mornings. Distances, intervals (as between
teeth ; the divisions of the hoofs of camels, oxen,
&c. ; the manes of horses ; the combs of cocks ;
beards or locks of hair, &c.). Inequalities in the
height of a horse's hips, one being higher than the
other. (Plants) growing in scattered clumps, (j^l.
of firkat) Troops, squadrons, crowds, bodies
of men. If -ah, (v. n. 4 of ^j^) Recovering from
an indisposition (particularly the small-pox, or
such diseases as people are in general only subject
to once in their lives. Giving to a woman in child-
birth the preparation called 'iSL>_y fariltat. Reco-
vering part of her milk (a camel). Turning (ca-
mels) loose to pasture. Causing to void excrement.
A \ ifrak, (v. n, 4 of Being ripe or
ready for rubbing (an ear of corn),
A ifram, (v. n. 4 of ^J>) Filling (a vessel),
A (j^^ afran, Merry, cheerful,
p afrah. Victuals distributed amongst pri-
soners in jail.
A ifrah, (v. n. 4 of »^s) Bringing forth a
lively colt (a camel). Acquiring a clever servant,
p ^\^\ ifraham, Abraham,
p i^\J>\ afroAf, (in compos.) Creating,
G ^j^JO^\ afarhiyun. Gum of the euphorbium.
A afarat, A crowd, troop, confused assem-
blage. Mixture, confusion. Violence, severity.
Adversity, sorrow. The first part of the summer,
A af urrat. Violence, or beginning of heat,
A ,^J)\ afraj. One whose fore-teeth are distant.
One whose buttocks sit wide apart. One whose
privities (^^/a?^') are exposed through negligence.
A ^\ afruhh, (or afrihhat) (pi. of ^
farklb) The young of birds or other animals ; also
younggrasses or herbage. The anterior parts of the
brain. Vile, abject (men),
p \jLwiJ,i^ o^a?YZas<a,A spear's point. A summit.
A afras. Better or best horseman,
p ifrash, A beam, a roof-beam,
A ^^^\ afraz, Well instructed in the precepts
of the Kur'an, Better or best acquainted with the
law of inheritance (both called farizat).
A \>^\ afrut, (pi. of )s>y fart) Small hills, the
summits or protuberances on mountains. Sign-posts.
A ^\ fl/ra^,(pl.of ^5/Mr^and ^^^furf^n)
(Aman) having a fine head of (hair) (such was
^ abu bakr-). A suggester of evil things.'
A afragh. Free, ceasing from labour, hav-
ing just finished a work. More or most unem-
ployed, more or most free, more or most at leisure.
A 'is-J>\afrigliat, (pi. of firagh) Vacations,
leisures. Large water-vessels made of leather.
Large-uddered (camels). Broad heads of javelins.
Bows which shoot far and inflict deep wounds.
A Jjjil afrah, (A man, horse, or cock) having
a farak, q. v. (pi. fiiruh) A white cock.
(A ram) having his testicles wide asunder. Slit-
lipped (man). (A horse) with one testicle, a ridgel.
A afrihas, (and 'sijh\ afrikat) (pi. of ^J^^
farili) Troops, crowds, bodies.
A afram, Broken-toothed (man).
A ,^^_^\ ifrimbaj,{Y. n. 3 of Q)Being dried
before the fire (the outside of a lamb's skin).
A ^\ afranj. The Franks, French. The cru-
saders of all nations. The Christians in Palestine
and other places in the East, and in general, all
Europeans. ^\ liadidi afranj, The iron
of Europe, «.e. steel. v ^:>^ ^ ^\ afranji
ranj-hardar. The desolation-causing Franks.
A ^^y^ ifrinjmn, (v. n. 3 of Q) Being
scorched on the surface, and not roasted (meat).
A 'i.:dj's\ ifranjat, A race of men, the Franks.
afranj amushli, Tamarisk-berries ;
a kind of sweet basil ; the musk of Europe(so called
by Asiatics on account of their excellent flavour).
A s^^\ afranja. Name of a city founded by
Niishirwan ; of a country in Eastern Africa, and of
a tract in Arabia. A bugbear to frighten children.
P o^y^ afranji, (a afranjiy) A Frank.
A 'i.ldji\ afranjiyat, Europe, so called by the
Arabians from the Franks or French ; a name
which they gave indiscriminately to all the nations
of Christendom engaged in the crusades.
P (^i^yi^afrinjiyun, (in astr.) The lower apsis.
V i^J)\ afrand. Splendour. Beauty. Dignity.
Ifr%nd,K sword. The lustre of a polished sword,&c.
P ^^^Ji:>J>\afrandidan,^o decorate, embellish.
A^LyJji! frinsakh, (v. n. 3 of Q) Beiog
dispelled (grief),kept out (cold),i'emoved (disease).
A ^lfi3;i^ frinha^ (v. n. 3 of Q) Pulling
the fingers till the joints crack. Making a crack-
ing noise when pulled (the fingers). Being unco-
vered. Being removed. Retiring. Turning away
the face. Running. Scattering.
p i^L^yi^ afrang, Elegance, dignity, grace.
Magnificence, grandeur, power. Magnitude. A
throne. A crown. Provisions, necessaries. Afrang
or ifring, A European, a Frank.
p f^^^y^ afiringan, A chapter of Zand-avasta.
p afrolihtagi, Combustion, blaze.
P ij^jj>\ afrolihtan. To inflame, set on fire.
To kindle. To blaze, to flame. To pohsh.
P jjka-jji^ afrolihta. Inflamed, lighted ; shin-
ing, radiant. Polished, furbished, euis- j ji\ '<^j>-
charuyh i afrokh ta, A blazing lamp. A dependant.
Pjjji^ (ifroz, (in composition) Burning. Illu-
minating. Jjji\ (jljuuy bostmi-afroz, Dazzling
the garden (the anemone). J_j ji\ ^lam-afroz,
{ovJjj3\ i^J^ jalian-afroz) Inflaming the world.
Jj^^ ti^ 'j'^i^-cfi'oz, Firing the universe. ^j-Jj^
Jjji^ /Ha77/A--fl/v-02, Illuminating the banquet, esi^**
Jj^l ma^-aka-afroz, Animating the battle.
p \jj ^\ afroza, Burning. Polishing.
P|jiijj\jj y\ afrozanidan,To make burn,kindle.
P -J afrozandan, To be burnt, consumed.
p SiiJjj ji\ afrozanda, A polisher. One who
sets on fire. Bright, shining, radiant.
p Sjj^^ afroza, The wick of a lamp.
P W'^Jjj^^ o-frozidan, To kindle. To polish,
to make bright. To shine, to be very bright.
o afrusaUyin, The moon-stone.
p sJ^j^\ afrosha, (or iiM>^js\ afroshd) A kind
of dish made of butter, honey, and flour. Bruised
wheat or barley, and victuals dressed with it. A
confection made of almonds. A dish made of yolk
of egg, milk, and syrup.
p ^jj^ afro(jh, The rays of the sun. The
beams of the moon. The light of a candle.
p ^y>\ afrahanj, Flax-seed.
P afrl or afar'i, Well done !
p jl^iiJ^I afridfjar, (or^l^ 8 iV^T) The Creator.
p ^J6j,>_ji \ afndagdn,Cveatmes, created beings.
P(ji^jila/i7f7aw, To create. Creating. Creation.
P afrtdun, (or {j^'^^..J>^ afridun) See
liJ^ faridun.
p id.>,jS 1 afrida, Created.
Gj^^\ ifriz, The coping of a wall : a projection
or slab over a door. A brick-house. A botcher.
G (_j*i^**i*>.^\ afnsmus, A priapism.
p afrisliam, Silk. The string of a mu-
sical instrument.
A ,jp^.j>\ afnkiy, An African.
A afnliiyat, Africa.
P I afirin, Praise, glory, applause, enco-
mium, benediction, blessing. Blessed. Well done !
bravo ! Name of the first of the five intercalary
days of the Persian year, (in composition) The
Creator : as, 1 (j^- jan-afirm, Creating the
soul. f^jS I (jl^Jf jahan-afinn, (or ^^.^ 1
^lam-afi/in) The Creator of the world. (^rf^ '
^^S>\y>- djirin khwdndan, To applaud. {j^j^^
(jiij^ afirin kardan, To praise, applaud. To bless.
To describe. To create.
p \j<>ji\ dfirind, (or SiXlb^ 1) The Creator.
p eols- f^ji I afirm-hhana, An oratory.
p ^Ji^jS\ afi^-inish, Creation. ^Jija^i| lijj^^ii-
khuddwandi afirinish, The Lord of the creation.
p ^J\Xl>_^\ afirinagdn, Feasts held in honour of
the memory of departed friends.
A ji\ afz, (for jij wafz) An assault, an attack.
( 129 )
p \^>\ afzd, More. Greater. Yawning. Increas-
ing, multiplying. A mover, causer (used in com-
pos.) : as, CL*sfc^ hahjat-afzd, Promoting cheer-
fulness. \y\ ruh-afzd, Soul-refreshing.
P afzdr, A shoe. A weaver's comb. An
artificer's tool. Any herbs or hot seasonings with
which victuals are dressed. The sail of a ship.
Aj^l ifzdr, (v. n. 4 of j^) Pulling to pieces
(a cloak or covering for the body).
p afzdr-pd, A shoe, a slipper.
p f^^j\yi\ afzdrddn, A vessel wherein they
keep seasonings for meat, a spicery-box.
Ajljil afzdz, (pi. oiy fazz) Light men. Wild
calves. Ifzdz, (v. n. 4 ofjj)Frightening,terrifying.
A afzd^ (pi. of ^ faza^ Terrors. Jf-
zd^ (v. n. 4 of ^j>) Frightening, terrifying, con-
founding, distracting. Assisting, aiding, succour-
ing, redressing wrongs. Apprising, certifying.
Dispelling fear. Awakening one from sleep.
p afzdmdan, To multiply. To grow.
p \>\y\ afzdyd, Adding.
p ^J\^\>\y^ afzdyZinidan, To cause to increase.
p ^^S>\^\ afzdyklan, (or afzdfidan) To
add. To exalt. To be exalted, to be high. To fall.
(_f^Jo- d^ci ji> ^jtV_\^\ afzdyidan dar kimati chize,
To ofler higher for any thing, to raise the price.
p (ji^.^^ afzdylsh, Abundance, increase, incre-
ment, augmentation, f^'^^ LT*?.)}^^ afzdyuh kar-
dan, To increase. To grow, (jiij^' (j^^.)}*^ afzdytsh
namudan. To augment. To be augmented.
Ajji^ afzar, (A man) who has a protuberance
on the back or breast.
p afzud, Increase, addition. More.
p {^i^^y^ afzudan, To add, to increase. To be
increased, multiply, abound, overflow, remain over.
p Stijji^ afzuda, Increased.
p (jjji^ afzun. More, greater. More ample,
spacious. Manifold. ^^jj^^ afzun dmadan,
To superabound, be redundant. To prevail, excel,
^j^l* U-?^^ o/j'MW mdndan. To remain over and
above. t:;j^^Jjj roz-afzun, Increasing daily.
p j^^^^ o/i^«7«te?',More,greater,more excellent.
p (3j^^ afzuni. Increase, enlargement, abun-
dance, excess, superfluity, i^'^^ afzuni kar-
dan. To ask more than enough, to exceed bounds,
to be unreasonable. ^^13 -^(AjJ*^ afzumd nan, The
fermentation or raising of bread.
p fji^jji^ afjardan, To throw away, cast down.
To grasp, tie, or hold fast. To press, squeeze.
p Jjji\ cfjul, Incitement, impulse. Urgency,
exaction. Scattered, dissipated.
p afjiddnidan. To cause to drink
and quench thirst. To cause to excite.
p » jjjjji^ afjulanda. Exciting. Expelling.
p f^^S^^y^ afjuUdan, To histigate, rouse, stir
up. To render bold. To bring to a head. To im-
portune, dun. To scatter. To shake off" dust set-
2 L
tied on a garment. To quench thirst.
pL«j\ a/*a,Fascinating. A wizard, an enchanter.
A L-j\ afsas. Hollow-backed, or protuberant-
breasted. One whose backside, loins, or thighs,
give (him) pain in walking ; or one who, sitting
down, finds a difficulty in rising.
A ^U*J^ ?/ia/, (v. n.4of ^-J) Departing from.
A ^U-J^ ifsdh, (v. n. 4 of Being spacious
and roomy (a place).
A Ci\*>S\ ifsdd, (v. n. 4 of 0>*~i) Corrupting, vi-
tiating, destroying, adulterating. Spoiling, laying
waste, damaging, injuring.
PjU-i\ afsdr, Fascinating. A headstall.
afidri dum, A crupper.
p jjiSjUmJ^ afsdrdan. To press, squeeze, strain,
constrain. To speak idly, obscenely, profanely.
A JLJ^ ifsdl, (v. n. 4 of J— i) Cutting slips
off" (a palm-tree) to plant. Adulterating (coin).
Rendering (furniture or wares)useless or of no value.
p ^j^— afsdn. Fascinating. A magician. A
fable, story. An event, accident. A whetstone.
-L»*> sangi afsdn, A whetstone. A hone,
p afsdndnidan, To cause to relate.
G ifsdnus. The ocean,
p ioL-il dfadna, (or afsdna) A charm,
incantation. A fiction, tale, fable, romance, para-
ble. A narrative, a story of past events. Public,
notorious, noted, ^jj— j aoL~i^ afsdna u afsun
Fictions and deceitful tales. »3L-i\ afsdna
guftan, To speak parables, tell stories.
p i6L-j\ afsdnu-gu or go, A romancer,
p eoLyJ^ afsdna-gufi, Story-telling,
p ^jiiJoLJ^ff/sa?it(7a?!,To tell stories. Toextend,
grow. To make straight. To tame, make obedient.
P of say, An enchanter,
p f^s^\>\MS\afsdydnidan,To make tell stories,
p ^t>JO_L«i\ afsdyidan. To subdue by magic.
A afsak. More and most spacious, roomy.
A JwJ\ a/sarZ,Moreor mostcorrupt,mischievous.
Vj4*^\ afsar, A crown, diadem. A bridle, hal-
ter, jjaff'l jii^ afsar i dayri a^am. The sun.
ju> afsari sar. The crown of the head.
afsari sigzl, A kind of musical instrument.
Melody. ^^^^ afsar shudan, To be crowned.
p \j I afsar-drd, (Gracing the diadem) Ti-
tle of a princess.
p^^iijj\j*»i) afsurdnldan,TocavL?,e to freeze. To
cause to become languid, dull, melancholy.
p |_^ii^*-i\fl/A'Mr(Za^i, Congelation. Dejection,
p (^lip-il afsurdan. To freeze, congeal. To
grow faint, feeble, dejected : to flag, wither.
p t>^j^\ afsurda. Congealed. Melancholy.
P Jh\j>' afsurda-kkdtir. Dispirited,
p (Jii idj*J>\ afsurda-dil, Faint-hearted, low-
spirited, dull, lifeless.
p afsargar, Crested. A bird of paradise.
A afsak. More or most wicked, villainous.
A ^y^\ afsul, (pi. of fasl) Worthless men.
Vine-tendrils.
G afsmtvi, Wormword.
Vy^\ a/AM,Afork.(in zandand Paz. )Come then.
V vfsur, Shame. A kind of wild beast.
p afsos, Irritation, vexation, sorrow,
concern. Wit, humour, jest. Tyranny, oppression.
Error. Ridicule, derision. Ah ! alas ! {^^*^\
afsos rfas/itow, To ridicule, to banter, to play
upon, mock, deride, despise, affront. To complain,
to groan. To lament. To play, divert one's self.
G afsus, Ephesus.
p (jjj^il of sun, An incantation, a fascination,
verses used in spells. Fraud deceit, (jiio^ji-
afsun hlmandan, To utter spells or incantations.
p ijJJ. (j^—j^ (t/sMn-2??}M^, An enchanter, wizard.
p lOj i^y^^ afsun-zada, Enchanted, deceived
liy magical arts.
p ^So^*<Mi\ afsun-kun, A conjurer, wizard.
p j^3_j*-J\ afsungar, A magician, an enchanter.
p afsungari, Magic, incantation.
A ifslias:, (v. n. 4 of Being proud,
arrogant, playing the great man. (v. n. 4 of LiJ
for jiJ) Divulging, revealing, disclosing. Hav-
ing one's fortune increasing (in cattle or money).
p ^tj\-iJ^ afshadan, To strain, squeeze, press.
To speak obscenely, profanely, boorishly.
V JJlJ)\ afshar, (in compos.) Speaking idly or
obscenely. Fixing, inserting. Pressing, squeezing
out (water). A weaver's treadle, that which he
moves with his feet. An assistant, associate, com-
panion, partner, or abettor. A tribe of Turkomans.
p (ji5jLi.il afshardan, To speak idly or ob-
scenely. To press.
p ^iijLlil afshm'da, Pressed, squeezed.
p (_£jLiJ\ afshari, A firm step.
A ^Li-j^ ifshafjli, (v. n. 4 of j^^) Striking (with
a whip). Being good for little.
A Jl.iJ\ afshal, (pi. of ^yzJfashl) Cowards.
p (jli*9\ afslian, (in composition) Dispersing,
scattering, diffusing. A disperser. ^^^.h\ ^ tegh-
afshan, Brandishing a falchion. ^^^Jl^\ ^j^"- hhun-
afshan, Shedding blood. ^^liJlj J dun-afshdn,
(or ^jl-ij\ JS>^»- jawhar-afshan) Scattering gems.
(jLiJ\ jlxS- ghuldr-afshcm, Raising dust. Making
water. fj\zj\ gul-afshdn, Strewing flowers.
p ^^UliJ^ afshmidnidan, To cause to scatter.
p (jjjUJl afihmdan, To disperse, scatter,
strew. To diffuse, sprinkle, shed.
p » JoULs^ ofshdnda, Dispersed, scattered, shed.
p ^(^jjUJ^ afs}ianidan,Ho scatter, shed.
(jijjULj\ dast afshamdan,To applaud, clap hands.
p j^L>jiJ\ afshurdagi, A squeeze, pressure.
p ^CijL}>\ afshurdan, To press, squeeze, strain,
compress, express (juice). To make firm, solid.
p afslairish, Compression, sqeezing.
p Sj^\ afshurgar, A press. An oil-presser.
( 180 )
p ijZJi\ afshura, Juice expressed from pome-
granates, quinces, and other fruits or plants.
Pj^ t>jZj\ afshura-gar, An oil-maker.
A '^^\ afshagli, One whose fore-teeth are dis-
tant or projecting. Wide-horned (ram).
p i.^yjUs\ afshak, (or i,L^LLs\ afshang') Dew.
p &j-ijl«/i7mwa,Name of a village nearBukhara.
V afshu, (in zand and Pazand) Come,
p o/i'/tMW, A kind of winnowing-machine.
p &~L3\ afsha, Barley or wheat coarsely ground,
p (j^t-i^l af skill, Name of a very liberal person.
A f-\,tai\ ifsuf, (v. n. 4 of for _5«a^) Being
freed from, or escaping (evil). Ceasing (rain).
Having no game in his toils (a hunter). Being
set at liberty. Retiring (as winter or summer).
A ^'^^^^^ ifsdh, (v. n. 4 of ^ai) Explaining
clearly, relating distinctly. Being clear, evident,
and jjerspicuous. Dawning (the morning). (A
sheep, &c.) giving biestings, after the poor or thin-
ner milk is exhausted. Giving clear milk (a sheep).
Being free from froth (milk). Being clear (urine).
Speaking (Arabic) elegantly and classically. Cele-
brating the passover, keeping Easter.
A W-U^il ifsdhan. Clearly, distinctly.
A liUail ifsad, (v. n. 4 of S^d) (Trees) having
leaves bursting (from the buds).
A [^\jas\ ifsds, (v. n. 4 of f^s) Producing,
drawing out. Separating, laying on one side.
A pUai^ ifsdm, (v. n. 4 of p-ai) Ceasing, going
off, abating, subsiding (rain or fever).
A ^a}\ afsah, More or most eloquent. More
or most elegant (phrase, or mode of expression).
A afsa^ One whose foreskin being drawn
back, leaves the gland uncovered.
A j»«ai^ afsam. Broken (ornament for the ankle)
without separation.
A >Uai\ ifzas, (v. n. 4 of Lai not used) Feed-
ing, giving to eat. (v. n. 4 of L<a5 for _j*aj) Going
out, abroad, into the fields. Opening one's mind,
communicating a secret. Bursting (a woman).
Laying the palms of both hands upon the ground
(in prayer). Going in unto (a wife).
A ^Liai\ //"^ra/i, (v. n. 4 of ^ai) Dawning, break-
ing forth (the morning). Bearing red, purple, or
yellow dates (a palm-tree). Treating with ignominy.
A ^Lai\ ifzakh, (v. n. 4 of ^oi) Beginning to
be ripe or ready for pressing (as grapes).
A JUail ifzal, (v.n. 4 of J-ai) Causing excess,
making a surplus, leaving a residue or remainder.
Conferring a favour, benefit, or grace. Surpassing,
excelling (in quality), exceeding (in quantity).
A afzah. Of a whitish colour. A prattler,
a great talker, ^i^^ al afzah. The lion. The
camel (from his whitish colour).
A afzal, More or most excellent, virtuous,
distinguished, eminent, learned, noble. The best.
^y*ai\ afzalu'l mursalin, The most distin-
guished of apostles (an epithet of Muhammad).
A p J<Laj\ afzaltar. Better. Best.
A XlLoJ^ afzaUyat, Pre-excellence, pre-emi-
nence, ^superiority, transcendency.
A \ai\ afatt, Flat-nosed.
A Uail aftaj:, Flat-nosed. Pigeon-breasted.
A ^lki\ iftRs, (v. n. 4 of \lai) Feeding, giving
victuals or refreshment. Cohabiting much. Be-
coming bad after having been amiable (temper).
Being a,mple and diffused.
Aj^>\ if tar, (v. n. 4 of^ki) Breaking a fast.
Causing one to breakfast. Being time to breakfast,
arriving at the hour to do so. Not saturating (a
hide) with the tanning material, stintinf (it).
iftam, (v. n. 4 of ^Jai) Being ready for
weaning (a colt).
A ^ai\ aftah, Broad-headed. Broad-nosed.
Crooktid-wristed. A bull. A chameleon.
A ^jJail aftas, Flat-nosed. Flat (nose).
Aj<^\uftur, A slit in the nose or face of a youth.
A ^Uas\ ifzas, The being bad-tempered.
A ^Uail '>fii^^ (v. n. 4 of Finding trouble-
some or shameful (business). Being entangled in
any thing of that nature. Being shameful, trou-
blesome, and disagreeable.
A ^t3\ afza^ More or most shameful.
A Ui\ of^'. Pleasant odours.
A jUi\ af^l, (pi. of Jj<i/^Z) Actions, offices,
functions. Verbs.
A |»Ui\ if^m, (v. n. 4 of ^) Filling (a vessel
or a house) with perfumes. Diffusing themselves
(perfumes),^ filling the olfactory nerves. Enraging.
^ //-^fwjq/, (v. n. 4 of ^ Q)Going fast.
A (jl_j*il ?{/"^M'waw, A venomous serpent, a viper.
A af^', (pi. ^_^lil afd^) A large veno-
mous serpent, a viper. Perfumes, sweet scents.
P i-jj af^si zard-fdm, A pen. A flame,
^xil af^4 kirhdn, A bow. Sagittarius.
^_^«i^ af^d kah-rubd payhar, (or
t^^aS- (jl=-ye af^id marjan-^sab) A flame. "
A if^^m, (v. n. 12 of psti) Being filled
to the brim and to overflowing.
p ti)l3 ^^jts\ af^'tidk, Swarming with vipers.
A ^l*i\ fghas, (v. n. 4 of lii for_jai) Shooting
forth flowers (the privet). Being rotten (a palm-
tree). Eating dates called Ui ya^7/m'. Becoming
poor from being rich. Becoming ugly after having
been beautiful. Becoming intractable from being
obedient. Inflaming with rage.
AjUil ifghar,(Y.nAofjks) Openingthe mouth.
A ^\jtil ifjham, (v.n. 4 of ^) Filling (a place)
with scent. Filling (a vessel) with water.
p (jUil afglian. Lamentation, groaning, com-
plaint, cries for help. Alas ! Name of a race long
inhabiting the mountains between Kandahar and
tbe river Indus, (j'^tj'-**^ afglidn hardan, To
lament, to complain.
A afglian, (pi. «LiP^\) An Afghan.
p aft/hanisian, Afghanistan. _
A t hi] afaf, A little, a trifle. Grief, vexation.
A ^\ o/w/f, Uncircumcised. Ajik,\erj gene-
rous. Extremely swift (horse). Name of a horse.
A afk, (v. n. of ^\) Dressing (leather) by-
tanning or thickening (it). Lying. Overcoming.
Circumcisins;. Givine; some more than others. Fol-
lowing one's own whim, being opiniated. Tra-
velling over the world. Excelling in liberality.
Ufk or vfuh, (pi. |j\jt fz/a/j) The horizon. A tract
or region of the earth. The space between the two
posts of the portico of a house. Afah, (v. n. of ^\)
Excelling (especially in liberality or science, as a
man ; or in good blood, as a horse). Travelling
over the world, (pi. ^\ afah) The surface of a
road. A/a/i or m/m/;,( pi. of ^j^Sciflk,) 'Leathers not
quite tanned, or, when tanned, unsewed or unused.
Ajik, Famous for liberality or learning. Ufuk,
Fleet (horse or mare).
A iilai\ if had, (v. n. 4 of ^^ai) Depriving, strip-
ping, bereaving.
Aj\sj\ ?/^c(r,(v.n.4of,ai) Making poor. Turn-
ing the side towards the hunter and presenting an
easy mark (game). Lending (a camel for riding
or carrying burdens).
A ifha^ A bad plight, evil case.
A Jlai^ ifhal, (v. n. 4 of Jiii) Abounding in
produce (land).
A i\sji\ if hah, (v.n.4of &ai) Giving to under-
stand, letting know. Instructing in law and divinity.
A soil afihat, The waist, (pi. of ^\ afih)
Leathers not quite tanned ; or, when tanned, un-
sewed or unused, (pi. of fiiwah) Intervals
between two milkings.
A &fti^M/A;a^, The foreskin. JL/a/;a^, The waist.
A burying of a hide that the hair may fall off.
Ayis\ afliai\ Poorer, poorest.
A ^\ afha^ (pi. ^ fit'h^ Intensely white.
A ^sj)\ of ham, One whose front teeth of the up-
perjaw project beyond those of the under : also the
contrary. Intricate (business). A man's name.
A vfuhiy or afahiy, One who has travel-
led much, es-^su '^^\ afahiy makha, One wdio ap-
pears not at thespot where the Mecca pilgrims meet.
A uiXjl afk, (v.n.ofi.iii^) Inverting, overturn-
ing. Diverting from any purpose. Frustrating,
disappointing. Rendering weak, silly, irresolute.
Making (any one) lie. Being weak and silly. Re-
ceiving no rain and yielding no produce (ground).
Ifh, afk, or afah, (v. n. of uLli\) Lying. Ufh,
(pi. of uiJy W/w/f) Liars. J/a/j, The place of union
of the jaws in man or animals, and of the upper
and lower part of the beak of a bird.
A ijiX>\ afakk, One who has weak, relaxed
shoulder-blades, slip-shouldered. The jaw.
Aj^\ afhRr, (pi. of /sfihr) Thoughts, medi-
( 131 )
tations, opinions, advices. Concerns, cares. Ifhciv,
(v. n. 4 ofj^) Thinking, considering attentively.
A fkuh, (v. n. 4 ©f (jLU) Being near
foaling (a camel), being I'elaxed behind and having
a full udder. Wanting the male.
A if hah, (v. n. 4 ois^) (A camel) giving
thick milk before foaling, from plenty of fresh grass.
afihat, A barren year.
A (Jisl o/ZiaZ, Trembling, consternation, tremor.
A species of green magpye. Atroop,crowd. Name
of the father of a tribe. jam hi af-
halihhn, They came in a crowd, tumultuously,
ufhuhat, A miracle, prodigy, wonder.
V J^i\ affjdr,A wound. Soreness of back of a
beast of burden. Lame, crippled, wounded. Fa-
tigued, jaded. i^Sm> JS. 's\ afjar shudan. To be fa-
tigued. C'f'.l^^'^' may. Intoxicated, over-
loaded with wine. J), )Si\ dili afjar fur
afliar, A fatigued mind full of cares.
p ajl^ I afjana, (or afjana) An abortion,
p afganldan, To cause to throw,
p afjan, Throwing, casting away (in com-
position), ^ hehli-afgan, Throwing down
trees. ^^'s\ tah-afjan. Casting forth flames.
ijXjo^ san(j-aftjan. Throwing .stones. Sj/
hoh-apjan, Overturning mountains,
p afgandagi, A falling off, decay, ab-
jectness. Servitude. Excrement.
p afgandan,To throw, to castaway, up,
off, or down. To contend for equality. To subtract.
jjtislG\jlv-*J^ az shumar afjandan, To subtract.
p afgandani,Y\t only to bethrown away,
refuse. The subtracter.
p afgoMda, Thrown away. Subtracted.
Vile, abject. A slave.
p ^ afganda-sam. Weakness, impo-
tency. Lamentation.
A 1 afil, (pi. Ji^j^ awcifil) Setting, declining
(sun). Pregnant (lioness).
A afi or afal, (v. n. of Ji\) Becoming dry
(a mother). Afal, (v. n. of ) Being brisk, lively.
A (JiU/«//, (A sword) broke, jagged, nicked, or
notched in the edge. Name of a sword.
A a/?aj:, (pi. ofpiyizZwu) Horse-colts when
weaned from sucking, (pi. of S^ /aZa^) Deserts.
Ifias, (v. n. 4 of ^ for ^jli) Weaning (an infant or
colt). Possessing a weaned colt. Having a colt
fit to wean. Going to, or arriving at, a desert.
A y?a^, (v. n. 4 of ulJi) Escaping, fly-
ing away, giving the slip. Setting at liberty. Aid-
ing (one) to make (his) escape, or to give the slip.
A (isl.of^/oifx;) Rivulets, brooks.
Waters streaming from the eyes. Iflaj, (v. n. 4
of^) Liberating, setting free, granting an escape.
Rendering superior. Obtaining a triumph. Es-
caping, getting clear. Publishing, proclaiming,
making evident, clear, and manifest. Justifying
or esj)ousing a cause. Establishing an argument or
proof. Victory, triumph.
A '^^\ iflah, (v. n. 4 of ^) Prospering, living.
Escaping, obtaining a victory. Prosperity, success.
A 'i>ij>\ afiaz, (pl.of jJi/?^) The livers of ca-
mels, (pi. of !s3Ji filzat) Parts, pieces, segments.
The treasures of the earth.
A (jjj^l y?a.s, (v.n.4of(_JMii)Becomingbank-
rupt. Penury, want. Insolvencj^, bankruptcy.
A ifds,(v. n. 4 of (.>aii) Being delivered,
obtaining deliverance ; escaping.
A ifldt, (v. n. 4 of kii) Setting at liberty.
Surprising, coming on, attacking. Escaping.
G afatun, Plato, whom the Arabians
call often ^^'^\ afdtun ildh'iy, The divine
Plato. Gum bdellium.
A|J^V/^a/t,Separate particles: small fragments
(of an egg). Ifldk, (v. n. 4 of ^jli) Bringing out
something wonderfuI(a poet). Bringing misfortune.
A tiJ^l afldh, (pi. of uiUi falah) Heavens.
Celestial orbits, heavenly bodies. Ifldh, (v. n. 4 of
(.iils) Being round (a damsel's breasts).
p ^^UU^uiJ^kil afdh-sh inasan, Astronomers.
p udJ^M qfdh-zill. The shadow of heaven.
Powerful protection.
p j^Li'^^j^ afdhiydn, Worshippers of the hea-
venly bodies. Stars and planets. Celestials.
A afldl, (pi. of fall) Routed (hosts).
Afal, (pi. of jJiy«ZZor_yiZZ) Grounds without rain
or produce, deserts. I/ldl, (v. n. 4 of |_)i) Being
spoiled of one's property. Travelling in a countiy
destititute of rain and vegetation.
A aflat, Pregnant (lioness).
A ^1 One who has wide-set teeth. One
whose hands and breasts are wide apart.
A ^\ afah. Chapped, cut on the under lip.
A (jJi\ of as, Poorer, poorest. Aflus, (pi. of
^^jJiyaZ-v) Small coins. Scales offish. Bosses on
the backs of books or on bridles.
A cLJIi\ aflah, One who moves round a circu-
lar hillock or sand-hi 11 (called 'i^filhat).
ifu7ija. Name of a seed resembling mus-
tard-seed, but of a fragrant smell.
A lijJil vflud, A grown youth, soft, easy,andfat.
A rfiij. Name of a place. A Palsied.
A ifTihdni, Two bits of flesh encompass-
ing the uvula.
A afi, (v. n. of ^1) Weakening, impair-
ing (the understanding). Exhausting the milk in
(a camel's) udder, either by milking or sucking.
Exhausting the udder (a camel's colt). Milking
a camel at an unusual hour (which injures the ani-
mal). Having little milk (a camel). A sort of
plant. Afi or afa.n, (v. n. of ^^'s\) Being bad and
rotten (food or a nut). Afan, (v. n. of (^s\) Being
weak of intellect. Weakness of intellect.
A afnds, ^_j*i\J\ afndsu'n nas. Men
unknown. Ifnas, (v. n. 4 of Consuming:, ruin- |
ing, destroying, annihilating, p (ji^
ifnasi Imffar hardan, To destroy the infidels.
A (J^^ afnadu'l layl, equivalent to j^^^
,JJ3\ arhanu 'I layl. Ifnad, (v. n. 4 of i^ji not in
use) Labouring under an imbecility of mind,doting.
Telling a lie. Charging with mental imbecility.
A \iSUi\ afnadan, Singly, without a leader. In
crowds of 30,000 men or 60,000 angels.
A afnak, (pi. of fanih) Large fine
camels, kept as stallions. Ifncih, (y. n. 4 of
Living elegantly after having suffered difiiculties.
A td)Ui\ afnak, (pi. of t^^Jji funk) Hay-wea-
sels. Martens. Ferrets. Beavers. Ifnak, (v. n.
4 of udJci) Insisting, urging, persevering. Lying.
Sticking close to.
A afnan, (pi. of !^ fann and fanan)
Branches, (pi. of ^ furui) Ways, manners, kinds.
A afinat, (A camel) having little milk.
G [^^^^^ afanjiyun, Apogeon.
p oJi t afand, War, strife.
p ijy^di^ \ afindah, The rainbow.
T afmidi, (pronounced effendi) A lord,
master, gentleman.
p ^tiJ.iiJi I afandidan, (or ^^lAj jji^ afandidan)
To stir up strife, enmity, or war.
A afnun, A mode, manner, form (of doc-
trine or prayer). Ufnun, A various or involved
kind of speech or prayer. A serpent. A languid
old woman. A misfortune. Luxuriant, entangled
branches. A mixed kind of running between
that of a horse and camel. Beginning (of youth).
A afna, Different-coloured (hair). Fine
and long (hair).
A wJlil afniyat, (pi. of A^finai) Courts, areas.
A >fnih, The joint of the chin-jaw. The
side of the chin. The root of the tail.
A CJ'\^\ afwat, (pi. of fawt) Spaces be-
tween the fingers.
A ^^y^ if'»^(^h (P^- of — y /^^j) Crowds, troops,
herds, flocks. Armies, s^fcla ^^yl o/?yrtji 7ia/«>a,
A victorious army. W^ji^ aftcajan, In crowds.
A ! afwah, (pi. of ^fawh) Fragrant sub-
stances, odours.
A afnaf (pi. of fvf) Membranes.
White spots which grow at the ends of the nails.
Whitish grains in the heart of the date-stones, from
which originate the palm-trees. Things, i
burdu afwafin, A thin striped stuff.
A j\y\ afwak, (pi. of ^^fuk) Notches of ar-
rows, (pi. of &iLi/z/m^) The milk in the udders (of
camels) collected between the hours of milking.
A afwah, (pi. of Sji fuh) Mouths. The
mouths or entrances of riversor streets,embouchures.
Modes, sorts, kinds. Aromatic herbs,whence odours
and ointments are extracted.
A ^\^\ fl/?ya/ii,Famed,reported,noised abroad.
( 132 )
A ufmd, Bread baked in the ashes.
Pjji^ ?//wr, An owl. A belch, eructation.
A tfiir, (v. n. of J\) Leaping, jumping,
bounding, springing, running swiftly. Prompti-
tude, activity (in serving). A driving away.
A {^'fi^ afsus, (pi. of fass) Axes, hatchets.
A '<^\ afwagk. Thick-mouthed.
A I — Jji\ afuf, Swift, active, keen, bustling. The
young of a species of Asiatic woodcock.
A ftiy ^ ?{/"?l/a^. Frequent repetition of the word uf.
A ^^s\ afivak, Broken-notched (arrow). ^^s\
,Jv<oli afrvak nasil, A broken arrow, without head
or point. Broken fortune, bad luck.
A &'iy^ afwikat, (pi. of fmvdk) Intervals
between two milkings.
A uiJy\ afuk, (pi. ufk) A liar. Ufuk,
(v. n. of (jib^) Lying.
A Jy\ afml, (pi. of tj\j fa4) Omens.
A Jji\ uful, (v. n. of J-i^) Setting (the sun).
A »y\ afwah, Large-mouthed. One whose
teeth project, or are very long. Name of a poet.
A ^\^\ if has, (v. n. 4 of for ^) Auguring,
taking an omen. Erring, mistaking (judgment).
Aj\^\ afhar, (pi. of^ fhr) Stones, held in the
hand, for breaking nuts or pounding drugs : mul-
lers. Ifhdr, (v. n. 4 of j^) Celebrating a Jewish
festival (called Purhn). Coming to the synagogue
or college. Lying with a woman, and, before con-
summation, lying with another and consummating.
Lying with a girl within the hearing of another.
(Both these practices are forbidden by the Sunna
or book of Muhammadan traditions). Circumcis-
ing a girl. Lying in collops or separate masses
(flesh or fat). Lagging, or perishing on the road.
A jVf*^ ifhdk, (v. n. 4 of ^J^) Filling (a bot-
tle). Branding (a camel) on the first joint of the
neck. Spreading, extending itself wide.
A afham, (pi. of ^ fahni) Intellects, un-
derstandings. If ham, (v. n. 4 of ^) Giving to
understand, making comprehend, teaching,
A slji\a//<aA, (pi. of 5\s/a/i) Mouths. If hah,
(v.n.4of (God) visiting any one with an impe-
diment of speech, striking dumb. Causin g to forget.
A afhud, (pi. of 1^ fahd) Hunting pan-
thers, cheetas (in Persian calledjy yuz).
A ^\ afham. More or most intelligent.
A ii^^ ufhud. Fat, jolly (boy) near puberty.
A nfyas, (pi. of ^i^fay^) Shadows. Tri-
butes. Preys. Returns. Bevies of birds.
A i—j'^^ ({fuAf^ (P^- of I— ^ fryf) Level
(grounds). Deserts without water.
A ifydk (v. n. 4 of j\j for ^jii) Bring-
ing out something wonderful (a poet).
A JLi\ afjal, (pi. of J\s fdl, J-J fil or fayl)
Weak in mind. (pi. of Jji fil) Elephants.
A (if yah. Roomy (house). Wide (ocean).
A afsidat, (pi. of futdd) Hearts.
Livers. Lungs.
A afih, (pi. ^\ afak, ufuk, and «.ai I afi-
kat) Leather not quite dressed by the tanner ; also
leather fit for sewing, but not used. Famous for
liberality or learning. Capacious (bucket).
A aflkat. Leather tanned fit for sewing,
but not yet cut. A misfortune, strange, unheard of.
A ciLj\ afih, A liar. Weak in intellect, sim-
ple, irresolute. Self-deceived.
aflkat, (pi. (^Jj\j\ afank) A lie.
A JJ\ af-il, A yearling camel. A weanel.
p afilun. The wormwood of Pontus.
A ^J^5^ afin. Barren of genius, void of pru-
dence. A vain boaster. A child or young camel
weaned from the mother. Corrupted.
p {^^\ afyus, A wild radish.
A (jyil ifyawn. Opium, poppy-juice. Black.
A [^j^^ if yum, An opium-eater, p
ifymi cliize shudan. To adopt a custom, habit.
A ikds, That by which a thing is preserved.
A ihasat, (v.n.4 of l\j> for IJ) Making vomit.
A 'sS^\ ikatat, (v.n.4 of for Oji') Being
able, powerful. Feeding (a fire).
A &s-\S^ ihahat, (v. n. 4 of for ^y) Delibe-
rately refusing after being asked. Being purulent.
A (_^^^ akdhl, Beginnings, preludes of things,
(pi. of uk-huwdn) Camomiles, anthemis.
A Sii^\ ihddat, (v. n. 4 of for Jy) Giving (a
horse) to be led. Giving a number (of horses).
Punishing by the law of retaliation, eye for eye,
&c. Ordering a slayer to be killed. Preceding,
going before. Excelling. Spreading wide (rain).
A ahadih, (pi. of ^sii' kidh) Arrows, ere
they have received heads or wings.
A ^J^\akdi'ib, (pi. of i^^^kanh) The nearest
kindred, kinsmen, relations, p ^JJ:^_y>■ j '-^J^^
akdrih u khrveshdn. Kindred and allies, or relations.
A ^^s] ahdri^. Hard, strong (men).
G akdrun, Sweet flag. Wild myrtle.
A Jj^\ akdzil, (pi. of Jji'l) Wolves. Snakes.
A akdsim, (pi. of &/«^*«jl) Parts, portions.
A j»Ju*»^\ akdsim, (pi. of hism) Parts, por-
tions (of goods), allotments. Portions or shares
divided amongst servants.
A jto^\ akdsir, (pi. of j-aiS aksar) Very short.
A ^^'^\ akdsi,f\.oi aAsa' Extreme parts.
A 'Loi\ ikdzat, The act of breaking, splitting.
A \>i\ ikdt, (for l>\sj wikdt) Hollows in moun-
tains or hard grounds, where water collects.
A ^\s\ akdti^ (pi. of ^^ai kati^ Loppings, or
small branches of trees, of which arrows are made.
A ^^^\akdtl.^(]A.o{ ^^Jaj7«a^i^)Herds,flocks.
G \jj1a\ ahdkiyd. The acacia. All kinds of juices
expressed from any thing of a styptic quality ; but
particularly juice of the pods o/an Egyptian thorn.
p J\sT dkal. Any thing useless or worthless.
Any kind of parings or husks, &:c.
\9\
A is3\a\ ihalat, (v. n. 4 of for Jy) Imputing
to any one, or alleging that he said or did such a
thing, (v. n. 4 of for J.jj>) Breaking a contract
or engagement, declining to complete a bargain,
rendering void, cancelling. Passing over a sin,
forgiving slips and falls. Giving drink at mid-day.
A akurim, (pi. of iltlim) Climates,
climes, countries, regions, kingdoms, sjtsui
akaRmi sab^,The seven climates, the whole world.
\ A bj«\s\ ikamat, (v.n. 4 of for j»y) Stopping,
resting, staying, standing still. Causing to stand.
Constituting, appointing. Setting up, fixing. Per-
petrating. Being intent (upon any thing). Causing
to sit. Making straight. Persevering, persisting.
Being earnest and persevering in prayer or suppli-
cation: urging,pressing. P (ji^;^ CL^\s\ ihd-
mati hudud hardan, To put the laws in execution,
(jii^ f^'^ d*'c\a\ ikarnati hhiyam kardan, To
pitch a tent, ^jiijj I '^y^ (J^^^ ikarnati shuhud
awardan, To bring or set up witnesses.
Aj»,xj\a1a^awm,(pl.ofj»^'l)Persons; hypostases.
A Jj^l ahawiz, (pi. ofj y>) Round hills of sand.
A akawim, (or ahdwwi) (pi. of pji)
Peoples, nations, tribes, families, men and women.
A J^j^'^ ahdwiz, (pi. ofjy ) Circular sand-hills.
A J^.j^^ akdml, (pi. of ah'wdl, which is
pi. of J_j5 hamV) Sayings, speeches, words. Opi-
nions. Agreements, compacts, bargains.
A ^Ks\ alidsim, (pi. of ) Peoples, nations.
A (JL**^ ahahh,{j^\. liuhlj) Slender-waisted.
A ,^\^\ ihbdh, (v. n. 4 of ^) Finding or dis-
covering to be ugly or deformed (^-f* kabVi). Act-
ing shamely, villainously, basely.
Aj\J>\ ikbdr, (v. n. 4 of Making a grave or
tomb (j^ kab'f) for one. Giving over to a tribe their
dead for interment. Ordering or causing to be
buried (and not to be thrown to the dogs).
A ^j*>l-5l ihbds, (v. n. 4 of (j»jj') Giving (fire).
Permitting another to light his fire from one's own.
Asking for fire for another. Teaching, imparting
knowledge, making clever and learned.
A ikbdz, (v. n. 4 of i^Ja^) Making or
fitting a handle ('&*au5 habzat to a sword or knife).
A (J\-J>\ ikbal, (v. n. 4 of (J^) Approaching, ad-
vancing, coming. Turning (the face) towards any
person, thing, or place. Adhering steadily to. Re-
covering. Admitting, consenting, accepting (a
bond, &c.). Placing over against. Applying suc-
cessfully (to any thing). Supplying a shoe with
the thongs called JL* kibdl. Looking towards the
tip of the nose (the eye). Directing the eye to-
wards the tip of the nose. Becoming intelligent
after having been foolish. Approach, advance.
Good fortune, prosperity, felicity, p (jiij^"'
ikbdl namudan, To promise, agree, engage. J^-il
ikbaliyak liafta, Short-lived prosperity.
A ihbalan, Prosperously.
( 133 )
A &3L5\ ihbdlat, The slit part of the ears turned
towards the fore part of the head. A bit of leather
tied to (a sheep's ear) and left to dangle.
p ii^Lj\ ihbdhnand, Prosperous, fortunate.
A (jUil ikbdn, (v. n. 4 of ^J^5) Being routed.
Running fast without fear.
A ^\ akbah, More or most base, mean, infa-
mous. More or most ugly and objectionable.
A ahbas, One whose glans protrudes
prior to circumcision.
A (,,„>aJj\ ahbas, One whose head is large and
round. One who, in walking, throws up the dirt
with his toes which falls where he sets his heel.
A ahbal, One who squints inwardly.
A &x*a^ alibiyat, (pi. of kabai) Vestures.
A J^kjuil ihbildl, (v. n. 11 of ^)>j*) Looking to
the tip of the nose, being squint-eyed akbal).
A ^jUij^ ikbisnan, (v. n. 3 of (jLi* Q) Draw-
ing one's self Being contracted.
A cJf \ aht, (v. n. of CL^\) Fixing a time, (for
waht) A definite time, a fixed hour.
A (_,^bi'\ alitab, (pi. of \_ hitb~) Intestines,
(pi. of hatab) Saddles, pannels, dorsers for
camels. Ihtub, (v. n. 4 of i^'Ss) Saddling (a ca-
mel). Taking a solemn oath.
A ahtad, (pi. of hatad) The timbers
of a packsaddle. (pi. of hatad) Tragacanths.
A JcsS ahtar, (pi. of js5 /f«^rand kutu?') Coasts,
shores, banks, margins, ti'acks (of the heavens),
sides, parts, districts. Ihtdr, (v.h.4 ofji) Being
parsimonious and screwing in one's exjDcnditure.
Keeping domestics on short commons. Sending
forth a flavour (as meat, when dressing or other-
wise). Perfuming with the wood of aloes (a wo-
man). Lying hid in his lurking-place (a hunter).
Adhering, sticking to. Being reduced to poverty.
A (Jbi\ aktdl, (pi. of ^y*i hitV) Enemies, adver-
saries. Companions, associates, friends, seconds,
cousins, relations. Brave, gallant, strong men.
Horns. Ihtdl, (v. n. 4 of J^') Exposing (to dan-
ger or death), giving up to be killed.
A ^Jd>\ ihtdn, (v. n. 4 of i^j^) Being scarce (as
meat). Destroying the vermin called tike. Having
little meat. Being lean or emaciated.
A iktibds, (v. n. 4 of Li' for ytj) Dressing,
preparing. Making up cloth into the garment kaba.
Af^\xi!t\ihtibdb,Th.e act ofcuttingoff'(the hand).
A ihtibds, (v. n. 8 of ^j^) Borrowing,
taking (fire from another). Acquiring knowledge.
Imparting (knowledge). Asking. A quotation.
A ^X*ii\ iktibd^ (v. n. 8 of ) Bending inward
the mouth of a leathern bottle, when going to drink.
A Jl*jS\ iktibdl, (v. n. 8 of (J-j) Beginning,
commencing. Extemporizing the s-Ass- khutba.
A L-^l:^^ ?'Aiifa&, The actof saddling (a camel).
A Ollc^ iktitdt, (v.n. 8 of C^'i) Eradicating.
A (JU:i\ iktital, (v. n. 8 of ^J^) Dying (from
2 M
love or insanity). Fighting, slaying one another.
A ihtisas, (v. n. 8 of t-Lo) Tearing up.
A lilxil ihtisdd, (v. n. 8 of ii>ij) Cutting, or
reaping the cucumber called liJS kasad.
Aj^\ ihtisdr, (v.n. 8 of Ji) Using, adopting
any thing as household furniture (s^jS kasarat).
A ihtisdm, (v. n. 8 of ^j5) Eradicating.
Sweeping off" much wealth. Collecting.
A AJ^^ihtihR., (v. n. 8 of _^') Taking, seizmgr.
A ih tihdsh, (v. n. 8 of (ji^) Enquiring,
examining, ascertaining.
A iktihdf, (v. n. 8 of u-is^) Drinking
the contents of a cup. Sweeping all away (rain).
dm, (v. n. 8 of^) Rushing head-
long. Engaging in an enterprise rashly. Rushing
among the females unsent (a he-camel). Despising,
holding in contempt. Setting (a star).
A aktud, (pi. of libi* hatdd) Tragacanths.
A Asis\ iktidds, (v. n. 8 of \Ss for j;i.j) Imita-
ting. Following. V ^^^^\^\ ihtiddhardan,Toi?L\.e
example, to make one an exemplar ( SjiW kudwat).
A ihtiddh, (v. n. 8 of ^'^') Striking fire
with a flint and steel. Taking gravy out of a pot
with a ladle. Managing, disposing, regulating.
A ii^iijLj\ ihtiddd, (v. n. 8 of Sj) Arranging, re-
gulating. Cuttingjtearinglengthwise: cuttingupby
the root. Separating, distinguishing, analysing.
Aj\d^\ ihtiddr, (v.n. 8 ofjtii) Being power-
ful or able. Power, authority. Boiling or dress-
ing (in a pot). Dignity, excellence, j^xi^ (_-»>•
sdliib ihtiddr, A powerful, capable, or able man.
Pj^Ju*s\ iiab slj^iib pddshdhi baland-ihtiddr, A
king of high authority, a most potent monarch.
[^^^J> fjardun-xhtiddr, Powerful as heaven.
A ihtizdf, A looking and then winking.
Aj?i'\ ahtar. Frugal, close in house-keeping.
A ihtb'di, (v.n. 8 of ly>) Reading (espe-
cially the Kur'an). (v. n. 8 of \^ for jj^i) Intend-
ing, purposing. Searching, pursuing diligently,
(v. n. 8 of (_5/) Wishing to be a guest. Pursuing,
going from place to place. Entertaining hospitably.
A ^\j!s\ iktirdb, (v. n. 8 of (— -^') Approach-
ing, drawing near. Being about to be fulfilled (a
promise). Becoming near one another.
A ^J^\ ihtirdh, (v. n. 8 of ^) Pronouncing
an unpremeditated speech or extempore verses. An
extempory composition or delivery (in prose or
verse). Digging a well where there is no water.
Having all his teeth come (a horse). Breaking or
riding (a horse or camel) for the first time. At-
tempting a thing which had not been done before.
Choice, election. Dominion, authority, usurpation.
Aj\jif\ ihtirdr, (v. n. 8 ofjfs) Remaining fixed
in the womb of the female (the seed of a stallion-
camel). Seeking in the heart of a valley for any
remaining forage. Becoming fat (a camel). Wash-
ingincold water. Taking and seasoning one's bread
2J\
with whatever remains or adheres to the bottom
and sides of a kettle wherein victuals have been
cooked. Repletion, satiety. Exceeding fatness.
A ihtirdsh, (v. n. 8 of ^j^) Falling
(one part upon another). Fighting with spears.
A ihtiraz, (v. n. 8 of i^^) Borrowing,
taking on credit. Gnawing, corroding, destroying.
Traducing, aspersing.
A iktira^ (v. n. 8 of Choosing, se-
lecting. Kindling afire. Casting lots (X£>j57m7'^a^).
A I iktiraf, (v. n. 8 of i J^') Being ac-
cused. Committing a crime. Acquiring.
A iktiran, (v. n. 8 of ^j^) Being asso-
ciated, j oined, united. Company, a ssociation, union .
Conjunction (of the planets). ^■^J^'^ CL^jiidawlat-
iktiran, Happy, associated with prosperity.
AjL-lil iktisar, (v. n. 8 of jJs) Forcing, com-
pelling, obliging.
A ?7i<2sa^, A dividingamong themselves.
A ihtisam, (v. n. 8 of Dividing
among themselves. Swearing amongst themselves.
C.^]^ ^K^j:^\iktisami7niras,JyW\'&ion of inheritance.
A ihtishab, (v. n. 8 of l-«>''-^) Gaining
praise or incurring censure.
A u^^Uaui^ iJiiisah, (v. n. 8 of t^juaJ) Cutting
up a sheep (a butcher called u^Uai kasmb). Cut-
ting a hollow stalk or reed (c-*<as hasali).
A liUsuil iktisad, (v. n. 8 of iX»as) Being in a
middle state, neither corpulent nor slender, neither
pi'odigal nor sparing, neither swift nor slow. Keep-
ing the middle path. Writing poetry, versifying.
Aj\jads\ ihtisar, (v. n. 8 oi jjos) Being satisfied
and keeping within bounds. Abbreviation, abridg-
ment, p (jiij^l*3^^ ihtisar liardan, To abridge.
A t^\*a:S\ iktisas, (v. n. 8 of iJU'^) Following,
pursuing, tracking. Reciting, relating. Retalia-
ting. Requesting (another) to retaliate.
A J\jtfu5\ iktisal, A cutting. A being cut.
A ^Ualil iktiMs, (v. n. 8 of j_^i) Demanding,
insisting \ipon, requiring, exacting (a debt). A de-
cree. ^_^UalS\ iktizan mahall, The exigency
of the thing, time, or place. P l«3ujl iktiza
hardan, To demand, exact, require.
A L^^'J>\ ilitizah, (v. n. 8 of c-*.^") Cutting
off a part of any thing. Riding an unbroken ca-
mel. Speaking extempore.
A -iktizaz, The deflowering of a virgin.
A islla:^! iktitat, (v.n. 8 of ki) Cutting. Cut-
ting crosswise. Cutting any hard substance.
A ^k:5^ ihtita^ (v. n. 8 of ^^') Cutting ofi" a
part. Taking a sheep from the flock.
A ^lla:;s\ iktitaf, (v. n. 8 of i__a!iajj) Pulling,
plucking, gathering (grapes).
A ^W/ite^,More or most vile,mean or abject.
A i/£ii^aj,Theactof a stallion's mounting.
A CL>\xJs\ ikti^s, (v. n. 8 of CLA«i') Excavating
much earth/rom a pit or well.
( 134 )
A lilwlil ikti^d, (v. n. 8 of tije) Mounting, sit-
ting upon. Using (a camel) for the saddle.
A IslsCil iJtti^t, The act of wrapping the sash
round the turban without passing it under the chin.
A ikti^f, (v. n. 8 of (_A«3) Being dis-
placed. Falling with a crash (a wall). Seizing,
grasping with avidity and zest.
A ikti^l, (v. n. 8 of ^J*^") Removing,
shaking oflf (vine-flowers called JUS ku^l).
A ^\k*f\ ihtifas, (v. n. 8 of j_^') Going over
stitches a second time. Putting a small thin piece
of money between two other small thin bits. (v.n.
8 of lii for jfljj) Following, walking in the steps.
Choosing, selecting, preferring. Receiving a guest.
Distinguishing. Being peculiar, distinguished.
A JJcs\ iktifar, (v.n. SofjSJ) Following (ano-
ther's steps). Picking (a bone).
A Islaii^ iktifat, (v. n. 8 of laij") Bringing up
his hinder part close to the female (a he-goat).
A Jliil iktifal, (v. n. 8 of J,aj)) Being bolted
and barred (a door).
A ^jla^^ iktifan, (v. n. 8 of Slaughtering
(a sheep) in front and detaching the head.
A ihtilat, (v. n. 8 of ul^*) Having no
surviving offspring (a woman).
A lilihil iktilad,{y.Ti.%of dSi) Being drowned.
A J^ki^ ilitilaz,(Y.n. 8 ofjli) Drinking,quafiing.
A iktila^ (v. n. 8 of ^) Pulling up, tear-
ing out, extracting. Seizing, plundering. Being
pulled up, torn out, extracted.
A iktildf, (v. n. 8 of u-fli*) Uprooting.
Being uprooted(a nail) . Receivin g without measure.
A ^\ ahtam, Of the colour of dust with a mix-
ture of red. Black.
A ikthnah, (v. n. 8 of ^) Putting any
dry (as medicine) into the mouth. Becoming ripe
(wheat). Raising the head. Drinking wine.
A ^yS^ iktinia^ (v. n. 8 of ^') Drinking the
entire contents of a leathern bottle. Drinking with
the mouth out of the orifice of a leathern bottle.
Choosing, selecting the best part of any thing.
A j.le$\ iktimam, (v. n. 8 of p') Nibbling, pick-
ing up oflT the ground (a sheep). Devouring what
is on the table. Managing any business well. Tak-
ing off" (a load) without allowing (it) to touch the
ground. Giving medicine to the sick. Remedying.
Resolving, determining upon, and not failing, (v.
n. 9 of jjG) Being black or of a dusty colour.
A iktinat, (v. n. 8 of US for_jjj') Acquiring,
possessing, gaining, storing, receiving. Being ha-
bitually modest. Sticking close to. p (jii;^ \jds\
ihtind kardan, To acquire.
A iktinds, (v. n. 8 of t^JAi^) Hunting.
G ^J^\jji>\ ahtindluhl, White thorn.
A iktinan, (v.n. 8 of ^) Standing on a
rock (a goat). Choosing a slave. Keeping silence.
A Ayi\ ihtindf, (v. n. 8 of (_^y) Being firm,
«« I
strong, powerful, and vigorous. Outbidding, en-
hancing. Claiming for one's self. A reproachful
speech, (v. n. 9 of lli' for jjS) Seeking to obtain
one as a servant.
A J\ys\ ihtiwar, (v. n. 8 o? Ji for^y) Cutting
(any thing) in the middle in a circular form.
A I— -'U:^! iktiwdh, (v. n. 8 of for i— ^y)
Choosing, selecting.
A thtiyat, (v. n. 8 of Oli' for C^^)
Feeding : supplying with fuel. Being fed.
A iktiyad, (v. n. 8 of for lijS) Leading.
Being led. Consenting to be led ; submitting.
A ihiiydr, (v. n. 8 of, IS' forjy) Cutting
any thing in the middle in a circular form. Need-
ing, having occasion for. Investigating.
A jlo^ iktiyaz, (v. n. 8 ofjlS foijy ) Devouring
any one (a leopard).
A ilitiyas, (v. n. 8 of ^_j*»lS for (^jS)
Measuring, comparing. Bearing a resemblance to,
taking after (one's father). Agreeing with, answer-
ing to another in measuring or comparison.
A Uitiydz, A tearing up by the roots.
A u-iUlil iltUyaf, (v. n. 8 of for i— SjS)
Following, tracing, dogging, tracking.
A Jl/Ci"\ ihtiydl, (v. n. 8 of Jli'for Jy) Desir-
ing to change. Accepting a substitute. Exercis-
ing authority (as dictator, Jj^ Jtdnl). Choosing.
A ^^J^l ihtiydm, A cutting off" (of the nose).
A (j^^^ iktrydn, (v. n. 8 of (jlS for {j^) Ap-
pearing beautiful (plants). Flowering (a garden).
A ihtindn, (v. n. 11 of not used)
Standing erect. Being beautiful (a plant), looking
gaily (a meadow).
A iksds, (v. n. 4 of IS obsol.) Abounding
in cucumbers (a place). Being rich in cucumbers,
(v. n. 4 of US for jaS) Collecting (wealth, &c.).
p (^jiy^js^^ ahajnosh, Rust of iron.
T nhcha, Money.
A ■^^^ ak-hdh, (pl.of^) True (Arabians).
A 4il^^ ih-hdd, (v. n. 4 of 6^) Having a large
bunch (a camel). Making a camel's bunch.
A ^jifll^^ ik-hds, (v. n. 4 of i^J<^) Removing,
placing at a distance.
ih-hat, (v.n. 4 of la^) Suffering from
drought and consequent scarcity. Sending drought
and scarcity. Copulating without consummating.
A il^ls^*^ ali-hdfiy, A descendant of Kahtan.
A ulil^^ ah-hdj', (pi. of i_fl;s^ ^^'^i/") Skulls.
Broken heads. s^\j t s\^\> sU, ramdhu hi ak-
hdfi rassihi, A phrase denoting the silencing of any
one by bringing upon him trouble, or the keeping
of him back from any necessary business. Ih-hdf,
(v. n. 4 of u^^) Collecting a number of stones,
upon which to place household utensils.
A Jl^^ ik-hdl, The making _dry or withered.
A j»ls^^ ik-hdm, (v.n.4ofpS^) Throwing head-
long. Forcing (a horse) into a river. Being com-
i\
polled to migrate from famine.
A ak-had, Large-bunched (camel). Ah-
hud, (pi. of Sii^ hahadat) Bunches of camels, or
the roots or middle parts of them.
A ah-hur, Decrepit (men). Aged (camels).
A 'i.^^ ah-hamat. Intense cold.
un-an, (pi. ^jf-^'^ akala or
akahii/) Camomile.
A di\ aJiudd, (pi. of Si' kadd) Statures, bodies.
Kid-skins. Quantities, portions, sections (of any
thing), (pi. of ISi'/iiWf/) Leathern vessels. Scourges.
Strips cut from an undressed hide.
A Adj\ ilidas, (v. n. 4 of \S> for j^ij") Coming
off a journey, (v. n. 4 of ^JSi) Making (meat)
well- flavoured. U ma aJiddhu, How finely
flavoured (the food is)!
A ^\Si\akdah,(j)\. ot^^kadah) Cups, bowls.
A d\S>\ ihdad, (v. n. 4of iSi) Cutting long-ways.
A J\Ss\ altdar, (pi. ofji^J kadar) Powers. Or-
ders, degrees, appointments. Quantities, values,
measures. Ihdar, (v. n. 4of^t>i") Giving power.
A ^<^^ ihda^ (v. n. 4 of ^di) Preventing, pro-
hibiting,curbing,restraining,hindering one another.
A ^Ss\ akdam, (pi. of ^Si kadam) Feet. Steps,
paces. The toes. /Ac?am,(v.n.4ofj6i>i') Ordering
(one) to advance or go before. Sending on be-
fore. Giving or inspiring spirit or courage, stimu-
lating to any thing bold. Administering an oath.
Approaching or proceeding readily and with spi-
rit, going boldly against an enemy. Boldness, in-
trepidity, p ^jiij^"* ^\Ss)\ iJtdam namudan, To be for-
ward and eager, a ^^t^'^ ikdam uihjam,
Impulse and repulsion, boldness and timidity, be-
ing stimulated to any thing daring, yet shrinking.
J f ^^^'^ ikdam u ihtimam, Care and diligence.
A a^ic?(/af, pi. of t>j'/iac?c?) Kid-skins. Sta-
tures of bodies. Quantities, parts.
A ahdah, A fly. AhduJi , (pi. of ^dJ hidh )
Arrows, before they have received heads or wings.
Aj\j»-Sf\ ikdihrdr, (v.n.4 of j^d^ Q) Prepar-
ing to do mischief, revile, or fight.
AjSi\ akdar Short-necked (man). (A horse)
that places his hind-feet in the track of his fore-
feet, or that places them where he ought to place
them. Akdur, (pl.ofjjj' kidr) Kettles.
A alidas, More or most pure, most holy.
A akdam, Former, first, more ancient. A
lion. akdami muluki kuffar, The
foremost of the infidel kings. Akdim, (imp. of 4)
Advance ! proceed ! get on ! (a word made use of
to a horse). Akdum, (pi. of ^SH kadam) Steps.
A ^t/^*^ akda', More or most highly flavoured.
ASs\ akazz, (pi. kuzz) An arrow without
wings. A feathered arrow. An arrow straight and
even. A small matter. Wealth, property. Folk.
ma lahu akazz wa la marish.
He has neither a feathered nor unfeathered arrow.
( 135 )
akzdf, (pi. of ^^ 's> kiza') Pounded, pul-
verized earths. Ikzdf, (v. n. 4 of ^J'^) Hurting
(another's eyes) by throwing any small particle or
mote into them. Extracting a mote from the eye.
A )hzdz,{y .n. 'ioi ii) Feathering an arrow.
Aj\^l akzar, Filth. Ikzdr, (v. n. 4 of, 33") Be-
ing very talkative.
A ^ 'S>\ ikza^ (v. n. 4 of ^iSi) Reviling, upbraid-
ing contumeliously, attacking with sarcasms, re-
proaches, or rude language.
A ^^ 'Ss\ ilizan, (v. n. 4 of (jii) Having many
defects and blemishes.
Aj S>\ akzar-, Wove or most filthy ,nastier,nastiest.
A J\JS' 'Si\ ikzi^dr, (v. n. 4 of j&ii* Q) Being
ready for mischief, reviling, or fighting. Heaping
abuse upon any one.
A Jj'^Sf\ ikzi^dl, The being difiicult.
A &5 jit akzilat, (pi. of ^\'S> hazdl) The back
parts of the heads of horses behind the ears.
Ay)\ ukur, A valley or wide channel covered
with water and salsuginous plants.
A AJi\ akras, (pi. of kari) Times, seasons.
The menses of women. Purifications, or periods
when they are over. The intermediate space be-
tween two menses. Verses ending with the same
letter, rhymes, kinds of poetry, modes of versifica-
tion. i^iSp^ ^\ iSjLaJl da^'s saldta aijijd-
ma akrdsilti, Let prayer alone the days of thy men-
struation, (pi. of J ji' karw) Cups, small vessels.
Vessels from which dogs eat their food. Stumps
of palm-trees. (pi. of hariy) Canals, aque-
ducts, streams drawn into sown fields. Ikrds, (v.
n. 4 of lj5) Giving, or ordering one to read. Com-
municating in writing tidings relative to health, &c.
AjjjJi'oaching. Retiring, receding, delaying, depart-
ing, being gone or absent. Blowing (as periodical
winds). Delaying to come (as rains in their proper
season). Returning. Beingpious, religious, devout,
dedicated to the service of God. Being menstruous.
Becoming purified. Remaining in the uterus of a
camel (seed). Detaining (a damsel) until (she)
become pure from menstruation, (v. n. 4 of \^ for
_5 ji) Leaving a horse-cloth continually on a horse's
back. Having a pain in the back. Seekingfor hospi-
tality. Remaining constantly in a village, (v. n. 4
of ^j^) Remaining constantly in a village (called
'i)Js karyat or kiryaf). Wishing to be a guest.
A (-^]/t alirdh, (pi. of L-^' hurh and kuruh)
Those parts of the haunches or hips nearest to the
belly,the hypochondria. Ikrdb,{Y.n. 4 of i_«.>ji') Fill-
ing (a cup) almost full. Being about to shed their
first teeth (a camel's colt or a mare's foal). Being
near delivery (a woman, &c.). Urging forwarda ca-
mel during a nocturnal journey in search of water.
Having camels hastening to water, during noctur-
nal journeys (when they quicken their pace). Put-
ting up a sword with its scabbard into a sheath.
A ikrdh, (v. n. 4 of ^^) Afilicting with
ulcers. Having ulcerated cattle. Having the
teeth completely grown (a horse).
A C)\J\ akrdd, (pi. of :>J kird) Male baboons.
Ikrdd, (v. n. 4 of liji') Being silent, speechless,
unable to speak, from any ailment in the tongue.
Being humble. Resting. Feigning to be dead.
Aj^\ ihrdr, (v.n. 4ofJi') Establishing, fixing
(in a place). Confirming, settling, ratifying. Con-
fessing, acknowledging a fault, telling the truth.
Holding to the stallion (a she-camel). Lying safe
in the womb (the foetus of a camel). Smiting with
cold. Refreshing, making (the eye) cool. Suffer-
ing by cold. Affirmation, attestation, confirmation.
Assurance, promise, agreement, v (J'^J ' jlP*^
rar dwardayi, To confess, to make confession (of
sins). ^"^^ j'^^ ikrar kardan. To promise. To
acknowledge. ^ j'J'^ ikrdri ^m, A general ac-
knowledgment, a public declaration.
p dwi\3 ikrdr-ndma, A written agreement,
an indenture, a bond, a contract.
A i^jJ\Js\ ikrds, A chilling, a making cold.
A ikrdsk, (v. n. 4 of i^Ji) Speaking ill
of any one. Rushing or falling upon. Cleaving (a
bone) without making a fracture.
A i^jo\J>\ ahrds, (pi. of i^je^kurs) Round loaves
(of bread). Pastils, lozenges. Disks of the sun.
L^®]/^ dkrdsu't tin. Bole-lozenges.
alivdsi rdsan. Elecampane-lozenges.
jSi^ akrdsi /iwnf^wr. Frankincense-lozenges,
akrdsi mord, Myrtle-lozenges. Ikrds, (v. n. 4
of f^Ji) Taking up with the tips of the fingers (as a
pinch of snuff"). Washing with the tips of the fingers.
A t^]/^ ikrdz, (v . n. 4 of {^J^) Lending, giving
credit. Sending on before (good or evil acts). Re-
quiting any one by the gift of a piece of land.
A \s\Js\ akrdt, (pi. of Is^" kurt) Ear-rings.
A ikrd^ (v. n. 4 of ^') Casting or draw-
ing lots. Lending or hiring out (a stallion camel).
Giving away the best parts of one's estate (whether
in cattle or other effects). Taking good advice. Re-
turning (to that which is right). Submitting and
becoming obsequious. Refusing (counsel), being
stubborn, high, and proud. Checking or curbing
(a horse). Abstaining from, hanging back. Pro-
hibiting, restraining, driving back. Approaching,
drawing near to the inn orcaravansera (a traveller).
Being strong and powerful. Kicking one another
(asses). Paving a house with bricks or tiles. Being
perpetual, never ceasing (evil). Reaching the bot-
tom (a diver or one who goes in search of water).
A \^\^\ ikrdf, (v. n. 4 of i_-i;5) Accusing: expo-
sing to suspicion. Making evil mention. Being near,
approaching. Mixing Avith, holding intercourse.
Visiting a sick household and catching the infec-
tion. Being bred from a blood mare, by a mean sire.
A ikrdm, (v. n. 4 of Making master.
Honouring, reverencing, respecting. Preserving
from labour (a stallion camel).
A akran, Peers, pairs, equals. Ikran, (v.
n. 4 of ^jji' ) Elevating a spear, lest the point should
hurt any one before. Being near bursting (a boil).
Abounding in the veins (blood). Selling a quiver.
Selling a rope. Giving power. Being weak and
inadequate to. Deviating from the road. Discharg-
ing two arrows at once. Being able to manage an
estate ; also being unable. Grasping two teats.
Bringing two captives in one cord. Sacrificing in
the forenoon a horned ram. Being fully adequate
to the performance of a thing. Riding an excellent-
paced camel. Milking (a camel) whose fore and
hinder teats are close together. Taking a compa-
nion. Anointing the eyes every night with one
styleful. Continuing and not giving over (rain).
Being high (the Pleiades). Performing at the same
time the solemnities of ^ hajj and Jj^S- ^mrat.
G y^\y>\ ikraniya, The cornel-tree.
A (— -^"^ akrab, (pi. f^^>J>^ ahrahuna and f^J3\
akarib) Nearer, nearest. ClJ>^\ u^il f\,fiahra-
ba'l wakt, In the shortest time, very shortly.
A ^^Jf\ akribas, Kindred, near relations, friends.
A t^^^l ahrahuna, Kindred, nearest relations.
A ^\ ahrah, (pi. ^s- Ji) A sort of mushroom.
A 'is'jf] akrihat, (pi. of karah) Sown fields.
Places destitute of buildings and trees. Pure, lim-
pid, unmixed (waters).
A 'idJ)\aliridat,{^\.oi Oji' Airrci) Male baboons.
A akrat, (A goat) with pendulous lobes.
A akritat, (pi. of hurt) Ear-rings.
A ^1a7i9'a^, Most valiant, strenuous, vehement,
bold, strong, (pi. ^ /jwr^and ij^^ hur^n) Bald
(from disease). Bald-headed (serpent) by reason
of the quantity of its venom. Stripped of its bark
(a stick). Hard (place or shield). Sharp and ex-
cellent (sword). (A cup or an arrow) rubbed on
the pebbles until the lines or grooves appear.
Full, complete, strong (thousand).
A ikri^ab,(y. n. 4 of c— Q not used)
Being drawn together from cold.
A (_ilAs^5\ ikri^df, (v. n. 4 of L_isy Q not
used) Drawing one's self together.
A uJyil akraf, Intensely red. U ma akra-
fahu, (or «J ahrif hiU) How worthy he is !
A akram, A stallion-camel of great value,
and exempted for that reason from labour.
A ^^Js\ aliran, One whose eye-brows meet.
A ihrimba^ (v. n. 3 of ^Jj Q not in use)
Contracting one's self, when sitting, from cold.
A ikrindah, (v. n. 3 of ^dj Q) Seek-
ing to fix a crime upon any one.
A ^^Js\ ikrinzah, (v. n. 3 of ^djf Q) Being
attached, having a propensity or an inclination for
Charging with a crime of which one is guiltless.
A ikrinshd^(y. n. 3 of ^Ji Q not in use)
( 136 )
Being brisk, lively, active, alert. Raising the head.
A ^La3j>\ iki-insa^ (v. n. 3 of Q) Wrap-
ping one's self in a garment.
A ikrinfdt, (v. n. 3 of laij5 Q) Draw-
ing or collecting one's self together.
A ^s6y\ikrinfd^(Y.n.3oi ^jJsQ) Fainting,
and afterwards recovering.
A )a{^Jf \ ikrinmat, (v. n. 3 of \x«^ Q) Shrivel-
ling, being wrinkled (a skin).
A J J\ akruf, (pi. of liari) The menses.
A 'ijji\akriwat,(ovi^y>\ah7'i) (pi. of ^^liartv)
Cups, small vessels. Vessels from which dogs eat
their food. Stumps of palm-trees.
A tj>\ ahrah, Squalid, dirty (fellow).
A 'i>^\ ahriyat, (jil. of ^£y> hariy) Canals, aque-
ducts ; streams let into sown fields.
A (jiia^\ ahritish, The isle of Crete or Candia.
A Ay>\ ikzas, (v. n. 4 of jja) Being tainted by
vice after having: been correct in one's conduct.
A Ay)\ akizzdf, (pl.ofjS h,azz)Vree from stains.
A ^yi^ ahzdh, (pi. of Mzh^ Pot-herbs, sea-
sonings added to victuals whilst cooking.
A ihzd^, (v. n. 4 of ^') Contradicting.
A ahzam, (pi. of kazavi) (Men) of a
meaner race or rank ; also weaker in body.
A ^J^y>\ikzan,(j. n.4 of (_^') Breaking'(the leg).
A ahza^ A ram whose wool has partially
fallen off in the spring.
A Jjil ahzal, One who halts ungracefully, hav-
ing emaciated legs. (pi. Jjli"^ ahdzil) A M'olf. A
species of snake, (j^'^^ al ahzaldni, Two feathers
in the middle of the eagle's tail.
A AjJs\ iksds, (v. n.4 of U-i* for yJi) Harden-
ing (the heart). Inhabiting the mountain kusds.
A ^LJ>1 iksdh,(\.nA of ^J>) Having priapism.
A \sLJs\ ihsdt (v. n. 4 of la-Jj) Being just, equit-
able. Distributing justice (la**.5 hist).
A pU-ji\ ahsdm, (pi. of kis7n) Portions, di-
visions, classes. Ihmm, (v. n. 4 of p-«-3) Swearing.
A ^Lj1 ihsdn, (v. n. 4 of (j*^) Having the
hand callous by labour or drawing water.
A aksard, A city in Natolia (Asia Minor).
A la-J>l aksat, More or most just. (A camel)
the muscles of whose legs are dry and hard. (A
horse) whose hind legs are nearly perpendicular
(which is considered a blemish).
A aksimds, (pi. of ^.xJj kasim) Copar-
ceners. Portions.
T yijuJi I dksunhur, A certain bird of prey. An
emperor of the Turks. A day. The sun.
A aAO_j,«j'\ uksumat, (pi. ahdsim) A part,
portion, division, allotment.
G Ijui'ljuJfl ahshjdkantd, The oxyacanth-tree.
A ahsaydn,, Name of a certain plant.
A j^\Ja»Ji\ ihsundn, A growing old.
A ikshds, (v. n. 4 of UJj for _5-ii") Becom-
ing poor, from being rich.
A (_»jLi-s\ akshdb, (pi. of (_^^' kishb) Poisons.
A (^Lijl ihshdsh, (v. n. 4 of ;_^') Recovering
from the small-pox, or other eruption. Roving
without constraint. Being very dry (a country).
A ikshd^ (v. n. 4 of J^) Dissipating,
dispelling. Being dispersed, dispelled (clouds or
men). Retiring from water (men).
p i^jJl$ I dhishta, A pantry, cupboard, buttery.
A ahshar, Stripped of the peel ( hishr),
barked. One whose nose is peeled by the heat, and
very red. Barren (year).
A ^^i'^ ahsha^ More or most exalted, noble.
A ihshi^-dr, (v. n. 4 of jjtJLi Q) Creep-
ing (the skin with terror). Being barren (year).
A t_6 ::.s\ ahshaf. Barren (year).
G (^y^\ ahshun, Name of a plant.
hsas, (v. n. 4 of UaJ for ycS) Remov-
ing far ofi". Preserving, protecting the distant part
of an army. Reaching, extending to. Having she-
camels distinguished by the epithet &A*a5 hasiyat,
or solitary (as kept apart from others, on account
oftheir superior value ; though sometimes so named,
as being laid aside from their worthlessness).
A ahsdh, (pi. of i„_A;!a5 hush) Intestines.
Backs. Ihsdb, (v. n. 4 of c-amo*) Having camels
interrupting their drinking before their thirst is
quenched. Producing hollow reeds (i_A«aa /^asai).
A liUail aksdd, Broken (spear). Iksdd, (v. n.
4 of S*a3) Hitting fair, and killing (an arrow).
Aiming at with a spear and striking without fail.
Biting and killing (a serpent).
AjUaJs\ ahsdr, (pi. of ij^ai hasa,rat) Roots of
necks. JAsa?',(v.n. 4 ofya5)Beginningthe evening,
and doing any thing then. Coming in the evening.
Containing one's self, refraining or abstaining from
any thing, doing less than one is equal to. Short-
ening prayers. Bearing children short of stature
(a woman). Becoming smooth and worn down from
age (teeth of sheep or goats). Becoming deficient,
unequal to. Being aged and having the teeth worn.
jJa!) si yjv*aii5\ jj^^ 1^ »b^la5\ inna't
tarvilat had tuhsir, wa inna'l hasirat had tutil, A
tall woman sometimes brings forth short children,
and a short woman tall ones.
A jtas\ahsar,{j^\.jM^\ahdsir) Shorter, shortest.
More or most deficient. Troubled with a stiff'-neck.
A [^\^\ iksds, (v. n. 4of {Jl&i) Being at the
point of (death). Bringing (one) to death's door.
Drawing near to any one (death). (Ground) pro-
ducing the herb called (_>axxa3 hasis. Appearing
to be pregnant (mares, sheep, &c., by refusing the
male). Being able to retaliate and retaliating for
one's self. Being weak, emaciated, and unable to
labour (a camel). Inflicting the punishment of re-
taliation called (jtfLai' hisds (a magistrate).
A I ihsdf, (v. n. 4 of l-S/oS) Being slen-
der (the tree arta').
A ^\^\ (pi. of j»»a5 kistn or kasm) Roots
of pasture-lands.
A J^-oil iffsi^al, (v. n. 4 of JjkoJ Q) Being
in the meridian (the sun).
A L-g»o'i>\ aksaf, (or ^»«flti1 ahsain) One whose
teeth (especially before) are broken in the middle.
A ^^-oJI ahsa', (pi. ahasi) Far off, more
or most remote, farther, farthest. Most of all, very
much, for the most part. Crop-eared (camel).
ObliJl ,_^>^^ ahsa'l ghayat, The extremes, terms,
boundaries ; the accomplishment, completion, per-
fection, end. [^J^\jy^ Ij^^ ahi^cC 7na^nuri'l
arz, The utmost bound of the habitable earth.
i^jOii'l d-^^masjidi aksa', The most remote temple,
/. e. the temple at Jerusalem (so called, because peo-
ple from the most distant countries flock to visit it).
A J^JX<aj'^ iksislal, (v. n. 4 of Jloi' Q) Seizing
hold of. Stopping in a place.
A ^Uis\ ihzcLs, (v. n. 4 of (jjoi) Giving to eat.
A ihzah, (v. n. 4 of i_jk<a5) Producing
abundance of clover called 'ix^oLS kazhat (a field).
A (^l<ai\ ikzaz, (v. n. 4 of (_>a*) Being co-
vered with dry sand or gritty particles (meat). Put-
ting sugar or candy into a jitisan. Being hard,
rough, gravelly, incommodious (bed or resting-
place). Making (a place of that kind) uneasy. Fol-
lowing bad habits. Prosecuting subtile enquiries.
A j»l«as\ ilizam, (v. n. 4 of p*aj) Giving corn to
a horse, put into a nose-bag, and fastened round his
head. Victualling one's household sparingly in a
season of dearth. Chattering (the jaws of a camel).
A ^,tas\ ahzam, Notched and blackish-toothed.
A J^*ai^ ahza' , More or most judicious, better
or best judge (^_^^ hazi). 'i\jojitS\ ^^^\ altza'l ku-
zat, The most intelligent, penetrating of judges.
A &Jyas\ aliziyat, (pi. of ^asaj) Judgments,
decrees. Predestinations, fates.
A laa\ aht, (v.n. of laj;^)Di •essing victuals with
a preparation of milk called laiil akit or ikt, dried
so as to be reducible to powder. Feeding any one
with this food. Throwing prostrate. Mixing.
Ahat, (v.n. oi\ai\) Possessing much akit. Ahif,
ahat, almt, or ikt, (pi. jjUail uhtan) A preparation
of sheep'smilk,dried butter-milk: new-made cheese.
A u->Ua!j^ aktdb, (pi. of v-^lai' kutb) Polar stars.
Centres around which bodies revolve. Princes,
chiefs. Iktab, (v. n. 4 of L-^i) Mixing (wine).
Being assembled (men).
AjUai'l aMar, (pi. of jki' kutr) Tracks (of the
heavens). Districts. Ihtar, (v. n. 4 of^lai') Caus-
ing to fall in drops. Laying prostrate on the back
or side. Being time to distil, drop, or rain. Tying
(camels) in a string (which is calledjlka kit'dr).
A IsUai^ aJitdt, (pi. of kjj) Curly-haired (men).
A ^Ua3\ alitd^ Cut (as cloth for making gar-
ments). Lands assigned to any one on feudal tenure,
(pi. of kit^ Camels' saddle-cloths. (Arrows)
( 137 )
having small but broad heads, (pi. of ^^iai hafi^
Herds (ofoxen), flocks (of sheep), as being distinct
and separate bodies. Ihtd^ (v. n. 4 of Per-
mitting one to lop (branches or trees). Suffering
from a withholding of the rain from heaven. Cross-
ing (a river) along with any one. Being sufficient
for one's stature (cloth for a garment). Defeating
by argument, silencing. Being silenced, defeated
in argument. Checking, stopping (the mouth of
an enemy by good offices). Being overpowered, so
as to be unable to answer. Being sunk, gone, ex-
hausted (the water in a well). Assigning lands on
feudal or copyhold tenure (as- a prince to a subject).
Giving over laying eggs ( a hen). Having dates
fit for gathering (a palm-tree).
A ( sUai\ iktaf, (v. n. 4 of (_ftla3) Being near
the vintage season. Being almost ripe (grapes).
Having vines in that state. Having a dull, heavy-
paced horse, or one that takes short steps.
A (j^lai^ (pi, of (^lai' /f M^n) Cottons. ZJlt-
tan, (pi. of lail a/<i^) Preparations of milk so called.
A 's^\ ahitat, Something below the rough tripe
of what belonijs to the stomach.
A &laJ^ ahittat, (pi. of isUaS Jtitdt) Models or
patterns whereon things are cut. Circumferences
of hoofs of quadrupeds. Upper parts of sides of
caverns. .Edges of mountains, edges of cliffs.
Aj\^laj\ ihtirdr, (v. n. 9 of ^lai) Turning, be-
ginning to wither (a plant). Conceiving (a she-
camel), cocking her tail and tossing her head.
A ^ai\ ahta^ (pi. hut^rvA ^jj^jJa*5 kut^n)
One who has the hand amputated. Deaf. More
or most acute, sharper, sharpest. More or most
quenching. White-breasted (pigeon). A thief, a
highway robber. ^laj!\^j<ff- (^>^ CL/^ ^ >\<i
madda wa matta ilaynd hi sadyin (jhayr ahta^ He
essayed to join himself to us on the score of near
relationship. Ahtu^ (pi. of ^lai' hit^ The points
of arrows, small but broad, (pi. of ^^sl> kaiiQ
Branches or loppings, of which they make arrows.
A ^jlxlai^\ al akta^ni, The sword and pen.
A ahti^t, (pi. of ^iaa hati^ Small
branches of trees of which arrows are made.
A J\j3tkL>\ ikti^'dr, (v. n. 4 of jx^'i Q) Breath-
ing short from over-exercise.
A jjU*laj\ iJdi^icm, (v.n. 4 of ^^iai" Q) Being
spent,exhausted from puffing andblowing(breath).
A I s)nLi\ aktaf, Sharper, or sharpest. Nimbler.
A ^J^\aktan, Crooked (back). ^/ffm,Asort
of pulse, t^iaSi^ aktini yomam, A sort of vetch.
G ^^^\S^>\ aJdindluJd, White-thorn.
A 'iS'^laif] uhtu^t, A token which, in Arabia,
one woman sends to another, to intimate a renun-
ciation of friendship, correspondence, and society.
A akta', The bel fruit. The elder-tree.
Aj\jlii\ iktirdr, (v.n. 11 ofjJai) Turning, be-
ginning to wither. Being angry. Running away.
2 N
A ^lkJai'\ ikfitd.^, (v.n.l2oflia5 for jiai") Tak-
ing short steps. Stepping sprightly, but slowly.
A i/i^j:,(v.j]A oflxjfor^') Being turned
up (the nose). Sitting down, leaning the back
against any thing. Kneeling with the buttocks
resting on the heels (a lazy mode with some people
in prayer). Sitting upon the hams (as a dog or
other animal), having the fore-feet perpendiculai'.
PuUingback, checking, ormaking to go backward.
A lI^Uj^ ik^s, (v. n. 4 of (-iAxi) Being prodi-
gal, extravagant. Making a valuable present.
A ak^d or ih^d, Lameness. Any infir-
mity which inclines one to sit much, or prevents man
or beast from walking erect. Ili^d, (v. n. 4 of Sfi)
Ordering or desiring one to sit. Compelling one
to sit still (a disease). Serving, attending, waiting
upon. Being contented (in point of gain or advan-
tage). Digging superficially (for water) and leav-
ing the ground so dug up, without finding any.
A ih^r, (v. n. 4 of jso) Digging deep.
A ik^s, Opulence, abundance, plenty.
A i^Ui^ ik^s, (v.n. 4 of i^j^) Killing sud-
denly, on the spot, the moment the blow is struck.
A lo\)is\ iJi^t, (v.n. 4 of la*5) Being obscene (in
conversation). Retiring from, leaving. Despising,
regarding as light and despicable. Loud, vehement.
ih^z, (v. n. 4 of la*i) Being difficult,
troublesome. Rendering painful and troublesome.
A ^\j<j\ ih^^ A diggingto thick, brackish water.
A (JUiil ih^l, (v. n. 4 of ^y*>) Expanding (as
the vine-flowers).
A j»\j«5^ ik^ni, (v. n. 4 of ^xi) Biting and kill-
ing (as a serpent). Rising high (the sun).
A L->^3**^ ah^(b, (pi. of ka^) Large wooden
cups ; small cups ; such cups as hold as much as
a man may drink off" at a draught. The more pro-
found or hidden parts (of a discourse).
A ah^id, Nearly related to the head of the
family. (_f 'i-'iS\ ibnatu ak^Ji, A maid-servant.
A ak^dat, (pi. of ha^d) (Young ca-
mels) ready or beginning to be ready for the saddle
(such as the camel-keeper rides upon occasionally).
A ak^s, (A horse) having a low place
for the saddle, and high behind. Hollow-backed,
with a protuberance in the breast. A sort of palm.
Long (night). Grave (man). Solid (glory). (A ca-
mel) whose head, neck, and back are bent.
Aj\j£uis\ ik^trdr, (v.n. 4 oi J^sdH Q) Breathing
hard from over exercise.
A ak^m, Flat-nosed.
A ik^nddd, A staying, an abiding.
A (_j*iL-lx3\ ik^nsds, (v.n. 3 of (j<**»j»5 Q) Re-
turninsf, goins; backward.
Ajl«ai*i1 ih^nsdr, A squatting, coweringdown.
A jlaJjol ih^nfdz, (v. n. 3 ofjixi Q) Sitting on
tip-toes as if prepared to rise.
A ah^', Pug-nosed, snub-nosed.
A J^^je\ ik^dal, (T.n.4of J\jJ Q) Expand-
ing (as vine-flowers). Sitting erect on horseback.
A f-\sLs\ aJifas, (pi. of IflJ kafa') The hinder parts
of the neck or head. Ikfas, (v. n. 4 of lai for
Preferring. Partaking of hospitality. Setting food
beforea guest. Makingpeculiarandspecial. Choos-
ing, selecting for any particular work.
A ^Iw^ iJ/fakh, (v. n. 4 of Wishing for the
male (a cow or she-wolf).
A jUil ihfar, (v. n. 4 of J>i) Being ruined, de-
solate, desert (house or country). Discovering (a
city) to be deserted. Going from home, travelling
through a desert, wanting victuals. Hungering.
A ;jolai\ ahfas, (pi. of t^jaSii hafs) Cages, avi-
aries. Ihfas, (v. n. 4 of i^jaKs) Having a bird-cage.
A i slw\ alifaf, (pi. of ij!fli' huff) Clouds, re-
sembling mountains (clustering one over another,
and having at the same time the appearance of fo-
rests). Rugged hills. Ihfaf, (v. n. 4 of \Zsis) Giv-
ing over laying eggs. Having eggs and keeping
th em in th e belly . Departing from the eyes (tears),
and going away (blackishness about the eyes).
A (JlAiil ahfal, (pi. of ^^sH hnfl) Locks, bolts,
bars. Ikfal, (v. n. 4 of (J^) Locking or bolting
(a door). Causing (a caravan) to return. Appoint-
ing a guardian. Following with one's eye. Col-
lecting, drawing (people) together. Not allowing
to proceed, laying an embargo.
A f^ysj\ ihfan, (v. n. 4 of ^^S^s) Slaughtering (a
sheep) on the back of the head or neck.
A C>su>\ ahfad, One who has a thick and flabby
neck. One who walks on tip-toe. Short-toed and
fingered. (A camel) whose feet point inwards.
A jiil akfar, Barren, desert.
A ahfaz, (A horse) whose fore-legs, as far
as the knees, arewhite, resembling white stockings-
A 'iyLs\ ahfizat, (pi. of J*2i' kafiz) Measures con-
taining about eight J^K« mahahil. Spaces of
ground, containing 144 cubits square.
A (j«ai\ ahfas, One whose father is not an Arab,
but mother Arabian. Any thing long and curved.
A ^\ ahfa^ One who habitually hangs his
head. One whose toes are bent downwards.
A ikji^ai, (v. n. 4 of J^ii* Q) Being
contracted and withered (the hand).
A ^ys3\ahful,{p\.o^ Ji5/jw/)Bolts,bars,locks.
A ^_^'\ akfi or 'iJi}] ahjiyat, (pi. of Ifli* kafa')
Hind-heads, napes of the neck.
A akall, Less, least. Poor. (j^i>«J^ J.3\
ahalli ^bdan, Least or meanest of servants. J3^1
ahallu'lmamdlih, Least of the kingdoms.
A ahiUas, Few persons. Thin.
A <^'^\ aklab, (pi. of kalb) The piths of
palm-trees. Ikldb (v. n. 4 of uJi") Turning, con-
verting, inverting, revolving. Receiving to him-
self (God). Being fired or done upon one side,
and ready for turning (bread). Having camels at-
( 138 )
tacked with a distemper which affects the heart
(called huldb), to which they are subject.
Being dried on the outside (grapes).
A 0!iJj1 iklat, (v. n. 4 of tl»ij») Destroying or
exposing to destruction.
A ahiad, (pi. of ihUd) Threads of
copper wound round the nose-ring of a camel or
round an ear-ring. Necks. Ihldd, (v. n. 4 of ci^)
Overwhelming, drowning (the sea).
Aj^'l iklaz, (v. n, 4 of jJi*) Fixing its tail in
the ground when depositing its eggs (a locust).
A iklds, (v. n. 4 of i^jaii) Having a
small bunch appearing (a camel). Becoming fat
in summer (a she-camel), when she gives no milk.
A ihla^ (v. n. 4 of ^) Removing from
a place, taking oflf. Abstaining, desisting (from
any business). Intermitting or going off" (a fever).
Retiring (from water). Ceasing, giving over(rain).
Navigating, hoisting sail, going with full sail. Be-
ing of a proper age for the saddle (she-camels).
Shedding their first teeth, and getting those called
raba^yat. Building a fortress.
A ^y^\ ihldh, (v. n.4 of J^) Having the pack-
saddle or baggage loose, and ready to fall off" (a
camel). Disturbing, disquieting.
A ihldl, (v. n. 4 of (Jj) Taking up a water-
pot. Raising. Diminishing. Seizing any one (a
tremor). Being rare, never occurring. Making
few or small ; discovering to be so. Bringing lit-
tle. Becoming poor.
A ahlam, (pi. of ^halayn) Pens. Reeds
of which they make pens, p i\> ahldmi
bad-arhdm, Malignant writings, satires, libels.
A ahlab, (A man) whose lips are inverted.
A aklibat, (pi. of e-AjJj) Wells, old wells.
A ^\ ahlah, (A man) whose teeth are dirty
and yellow. A beetle.
ihlihmam, A becoming old, decrepit.
A ahlat, More or most despairing.
A ^\ ahlu^ (pi. of ^') Shepherd's wallets.
A Oli*ij'\ ihli^dt, (v. n . 4 of tlotlj' Q not used)
Being very crisp and curly (the hair). See tSliijdsl.
A ihli^dd, (v. n. 4 of >\>Xs Q) Travel-
ling, rambling, and roving over a country. Being
very crisp and curly (hair).
A l5lk*)j>\ ihli^dt, (v. n. 4 of iojJj* Q) Being
crisp and curly (hair).
A ihli^df, (v. n. 4 of t_fl«\j' Q) Be-
coming shrivelled and puckered from cold or age.
A ahlaf, (pi. ',_ hulf) Uncircumcised.
Plenteous (year). Easy, comfortable (life). Single-
edged (sword).
A (j*»L«JJj"\ ihlimds, (v. n. 3 of Q)
Wearing a high cap called !i_j*~jJj kalansuwat.
A ikliwrndd, (v. n. 13 of d^) Overcoming
one (sleep).
A (XAi^ ihlld, A key. A rope made of palm-
leaves, (pi. ahlad) A copper thread put on
the nose-ring of a camel or on an ear-ring. The neck.
G uhUdis, Euclid.
A >>^Uil ihniR^, (v. n. 12 of for jJj?) Being
moved, disturbed. Making haste. Expediting or
pushing forward (any business). Being swift (ass).
Rising up or soaring (birds). Climbing (a moun-
tain), and standing or appearing on the summit.
DejDarting, travelling. Not staying in one's place.
Lighting and sitting upon a tree (a bird).
A ikUla', The whole.
G j^xJjl ikUm, (pi. ahdlim) A clime, cli-
mate, or country. p Oafc haft iklim, The
seven climates, the whole world.
p \t^\ ahUma, Name of Adam's daughter.
p ikUmiyd, Name of Adam's daughter.
The ore, scum, or dross of gold or silver. A kind
of white earth. Litharge.
A ihliniiydf, Scorise or efilorescence on
the surface of melted gold or silver. Name of the
daughter of Adam.
A ihrndf, (v. n. 4 of l.**) Despising, un-
dervaluing, treating with contempt. Having cattle
becoming fat. Growing fat (sheep). Abiding in
a place fruitful in herbage. Being proper (pasture
or fodder) for fattening (cattle). Causing surprise,
giving pleasure.
A ihmdh, (v. n. 4 of ^) Raising the
head. Tossing the nose, being high and haughty.
Causing (any one) to take up in the hand. Cast-
ing down (the eye). Throwing into the ear (flour
of wheat). Keeping a criminal's head raised (the
pillory). Coming into grain (an ear of wheat).
A ikmdhli, (v. n. 4 of ^) Tossing the
nose; being high and haughty.
A lil^sl ikmad, (v. n. 4 of i^J>) Exalting (the
neck). Having an erection. A seminal eff'usion.
A akmdr, (pi. of hamar) Moons, (pi.
of^jW* kamir) Those with whom you play at games
of hazard. Ikmdr, (v. n. 4 of j^) Having bright
moonlight (a night). Waiting for, watching the
rising of the moon. Being bright. Being struck
with frost before being ripe (dates). Lighting up-
on a plenteous pasture (camels).
A jUi'l ikmdz, (v. n. 4 of Jv>) Storing, treasur-
ing. Acquiring, possessing the worst of any thing.
A (^Uil ikmds, A dipping one in water.
A ihynd^ (v. n.4 of ^) Subduing, hum-
bling, bringing into subjection. Running down
the throat without any exertion of swallowing (wa-
ter). Getting a bunch, and being long bunched (a
camel's colt). Averting or repelling any thing
threatened. Driving off".
A ^IJ>^ a^ma^?/, A kind of white grape, which
at last turns yellow, having a round stone.
A JUi'^ ikmal, (v. n. 4 of J,J>) Putting forth
the first and smaller leaves (an artichoke or a
thistle). Breeding lice (ijv kavil).
A ikmdm, (v. n. 4 of ^) Impregnating.
A akmad, Long-neclsed with thickness.
A akmar, Brilliant, clear (night). Moon-
resembling (face). White. Of a -whitish colour
mixed with green.
A 'eJL^\ akmishat, (pi. of {Jm\^) Cloths, stuffs.
A akmisat, (pi. of ;joJk^ hamis) Shirts.
Inner garments of linen or cotton. Surplices.
A Jija^\ ikmitrar, (v. n. 4 of Q) Bend-
ing its tail, drawing together its body (a scorpion).
Being disastrous (day). Being very disagreeable.
A ahma^ (pi. ^ kum^ (A man) trou-
bled with an incessant watering of the eye. Large-
kneed or large-houghed (horse). One who has
the bone of the wind-pipe large. Large-pointed
(hough). Wry-nosed.
A ihm^at, (v. n. 4 of lajt»5 Q) Being
large above, shrunk below (belly): being collapsed.
A ikmihdad,{j.nA oi ii>^*Q) Raising
or holding up the head. Dwelling or remaining
in any place. Trembhng, fluttering whilst being
fed (a young bird in the nest).
A ^\ ukan, (pi. of iiji"\) Structures of stone.
A aknas, (pi. of ^mro) Bunches of dates.
A iknas, (v. n. 4 of Ui) Killing, or urging
to kill. Spoiling (tanned leather). Investing with
power. Being possible. (v. n. 4 of li' for y3)
Being habitually modest, (v. n, 4 of Being en-
riched (particularly by acquiring property). Lay-
ing up a store. Putting into one's power. Giving
enoughjContenting, satisfying. Giving over raining.
A ahnasat, The shady side of a wall.
A L-^Li'^ iknab, (v. n. 4 of «— .Ji*) Increasing to
a troop of thirty or forty. Owning such a troop.
Withdrawing or absconding from king or creditor.
A OUi'U'^wai,(v.n.4of uL*jj') Humbling one's
self before God. Supplicating God, being long
and earnest in prayer and praise, in performing
pilgrimage, or in waging a religious war. De-
nouncing imprecations.
A ^Ui'\ iknah, (v. n. 4 of ^') Planing a door,
and setting it up.
AjUi'\ iknaz, (v. n. 4 of JJi) Drinking (wine)
from a small flagon.
A iknas, (v. n. 4 of ^j-ji' not used) Pre-
tending, laying a groundless claim to nobility.
A ^Uj\ aknd^ (pi. of ^ji* kin^ Arms, missile
weapons. Iknd^ (v. n. 4 of ^') Satisfying, ren-
dering content. Going home, or to pasture (cattle).
Sending (cattle) to water or pasture. Holding the
head erect (as a player on a flute or other pipe).
Stretching out the neck in order to drink (a camel).
Having the eye intently fixed upon any thing, the
head being raised and immoveable. Raising the
hands in prayer. Residing in a valley between two
rising hills. Being high, with no tendency to come
( 139 )
down (a sheep's udder). Causing to want, ren-
dering necessitous.
A ( 9\j3\ iknaf, (v. n. 4 of \^Jui) Having a
numerous army. Being firm in council, able in
business. Being flagging and flapping (the ear).
Havingr flagjjine: ears.
A akndn, (and 'sM>\ akinnat) (pi. of ^
kinn) Domestic servants (i.e. born in the family,
and the property consequently of their master, if
their fathers and mothers are slaves).
A uknat, (pi. i^>\ uhan) A structure of stone.
G ^^yi\jSs\ ahantdlawln, A kind of white thorn.
G ^^^^iys\ aliantiyun, A kind of thorn.
A ^\a^rea^,High-headed,low-necked (camel).
A ahnaf, One who has small and thick
ears sticking close to his head. (A horse) whitish
on the back of the neck. Thick-nosed.
A ^yi\ aknum or uknurn, (pi. akdnlm) A
substance or principle. A person of the sacred Tri-
nity (which the Muhammadans acknowledge not).
A |^^\ alma', Hook-nosed, hawk-nosed.
A JXjI iliniz, A small flagon or wine-vessel.
A (jUju*^ ilmindn, (v. n. 15 of ^J^5) Being good
(grass), being fresh and verdant (a mead).
A ihwdf, (v. n. 4 of i_?ji') Being empty,
deserted, uninhabited. Going down into a desert
unpeopled country. Having strong and robust (cat-
tle). Being contented, in want of nothing, indepen-
dent. Being poor, reduced to poverty, empty-bel-
lied. Having all one's provisions run out. Mak-
ing a rope of different-sized yarns ; (metaphorically)
composingverses ending with different vowels or an
unequalnumber ofconsonants; verses so composed.
A ^^^\ akrcdh, (pi. of 'ji' hub) Chicks.
A ahwdt, (pi. of hut) Victuals.
Aj\y1 ahwdz, (pi. ofjy) Round heaps of sand.
A ahwds, (pi. of haws) Bows.
A )s\^\ akrvdt, (pi. of la^jj' hawt) Flocks. Hun-
dreds of sheep.
A akwd^ (pi. of ^ hd^) Plains, level
grounds, (pi. of haw^ Places where they col-
lect together dates or grain.
p ^^^'^ ahwdh, The white Indian poplar.
A (J^^1 ahrvdl, (pi. of J y> kawl) Words, sayings,
opinions. Agreements, (pi. of (JjJ hayl) Kings of
the Himyarit Arabs (whose words all obey).
(J^y\ ibn ahn-dl, (Son of words) Eloquent. J^^l
Jlc ahtrdli saddhat-masdl, Words full of
sincerity. Ihwdl, (v. n. 4 of Jli' for Jy) Impu-
ting to one, alleging that he said or did so and so.
A ahvdm, (pi. of hawm^ Peoples, na-
tions, men (the human species, including women).
A L?_ji'\ akrvad, (A horse or camel) having a
longneckorback. Strong-necked. Greedy,stingy
of his victuals ; one who, whilst eating, looks not
around, that he may avoid seeing or inviting any
one to partake. A long mountain. One who comes
up to any thing and turns not away. More or most
of a pimp kawivdd). Tractable (horse).
Aj]jy\ ikwirdr, (v. n. 9 ofj^ forjy") Being
slender. Being fat. Being wrinkled. Beingaltered,
varied. Disappearing (plants).
A i^^^^ akwarina, (or ahvariydt)
Great misfortunes.
A a/iwas,Difficult,adverse(time). Crook-
backed. High (sand-hill). Far (country). Long
(day), (^y^ J^*"^ ahna' ahjvas,Asore calamity.
P(^ji l dhush, A lion. A tiger. A leopard.
A ^\ ahwu^ (pi. of ^ hd^ Plains, flats.
Grounds where they collect dates or grain in heaps.
A ahwaf, More, most skilful in tracking.
A ahwam, More or most right or just. U
md ahwamahu, How straightor upright he is !
G i^^j^^'^ ahumdrisun, Wild fennel.
o (_J^_5j'^ ahumdli, Honey-water.
A akwa\ More or most strong, powerful,
firm, robust, valiant. Stronger, strongest.
ahwa' alldh, May God strengthen, or confirm !
A A>_^\akmiyds,{j^\.oi !^^) Strong,powerful.
G (j^v^^.y\ akuyildsamun, Oil of balsam.
A si\ ak-h, (by metathesis for iXs ) Obedience.
A -f'ljil ih-hdj:, (v. n. 4 of (_5-^) Being avei'se
from, loathing. Rendering averse. Drinking cof-
fee (»_j^' hahwa) incessantly. Obeying (the king).
A I— ->l^^ ik-hdb, (v. n. 4 of c-»^') Abstaining
from food, having no appetite.
A ik-hdr, (v. n. 4 of j^) Finding one con-
quered. Having one's allies defeated. Yielding,
returning to a state of subjection.
A (J^'^ ih-hdJ, (v. n. 4 of J^') Interfering in
what one has no concern. Bedaubing one's self.
A ik-hdm, (v. n. 4 of ^) Having no ap-
petite. Loathing, abhorring. Wishing for meat.
Being serene (the sky). Winking at. Regarding
as small and trivial.
A ah-hah, Of a dark-brown, dusky hue.
^bcji'^l alak-habdni, The elephant and the buffalo.
A j^'la/j-Aar,Moreormost oppressive, stronger.
A aky, A loathing of food through disease.
A ihydf, A making of one to vomit.
A ahydd, (pi. of ^ hayd) Fetters, chains,
shackles, sti-aps, belts, ligaments. Restrictions.
A (^^'^ a%as, (pl.of i^jA^i) Braying camels.
A ahydz, (pi. of laji' kayz) Midsummers,
from the rising of the Pleiades to that of Canopus.
A ahydl, (pi. of JjJ hayl) Kings of the
Himyarit Arabs (whose words all obey).
A ahydn, (pi. of kayn) Blacksmiths.
G f^^\^\ ikydnos, The ocean.
A ^s^^* ^ uhayhly, (dim. o? uk-huwdn) A
little camomile flower.
A ^\ ahyar, More or most bitter.
A ahyas, More, most regular, analogous.
A (jiji^ ukaysh, Name of the father of a tribe.
the camels of wliich are apt to start and run away.
A j-i-jj*^ uliaysldr, (dim. oi akshar) Name
of 'ij<i\\ al mufjhlrat the poet.
Aj*a:^\ ukaysir, Name of an idol, jto-i^'^
ibii tihaysh, Name of a man proverbial for his
knowledge of horses.
A ^las>\ aJuf, Heavy, unwholesome.
p tiJ I ak, (or ah) Calamity, misfortune.
Vice, defect, blemish.
A akk, (v. n. of (^1) Being hot (the day).
Eepelling. Hindering. Pressing upon. Labour-
ing under anguish and low spirits. Warm, sultry.
A ■^^\iksds, (v.n. 4 of (_^^) Loathing, abhorring.
A ikas, A chain, or any thing fastening the
mouth of a bottle, or the cover of a vessel. Any
vessel whose head is covered over. Ihas, (or
iliaMt) (v. n. 4 of for Terrifying, frighten-
ing, causing to desist from any undertaking.
A L-->K\ ilisob, (v.n. 4 of (^aS^) Being sad, fret-
ting. Falling into perdition. Making sorrowful.
ahabir, (pl.of^\ alihar) The rich, pow-
erful, grandees, nobles. j almhiru asa-
gldr, Great and small, grandees and plebeians.
A ihahat, (v. n. 4 of for Con-
quering in battle, subduing. Giving, bestowing.
Penetrating, piercing, and leaving a mark. Ruin-
ing, (v. n. 4 of ^ for ^) Destroying. Making
an impression, taking effect (a sword).
A (J.»-\^^ ahahil, (pi. of Certain pot-herbs.
A L>%\ihad,(])\. dJ%\a,kdAd) A ro-pejhelt, girth.
A thong connecting the bow with the saddle-flap.
AjiJi^\aJiddir,(j)l.ofj>:>^\ o/?cfe?')Thick, muddy,
turbid. Name of certain mountains.
A a Jiddul, (Men) dispersed here and there.
A altdzib, (pl.of eJji^^ ukzubat) Lies.
V j6\ iihdr, A vine-dresser. A tiller of grovmd.
Aj\^s\ ahkRr, (pi. akarat^ A farmer, hus-
bandman, tiller of the ground.
A ikdrat, (v. n. 4 oi'j6 forj^ ) Esteeming
or finding weak, and treating with contempt.
p akdris, A mushroom, a fungus, a puff.
A (,_>>jj^\ akdris, (or ^ju.>j^\ akdris) (pi. of
kirs) Adjoining houses.
A ^Ji\ akdri^ (pi. of kurd^ The small
parts of the legs of sheep or oxen, the shins. The
extremities of any thing, the remoter extremities of
the earth. The rocky projections of mountains.
A akdrhn, (pi. of akram) Most noble.
A &#*>^\ ikdsat,(v.nA of for (^^) Load-
ing (a camel) till (he) limps on three feet. Throw-
ing prostrate, (v. n. 4 of for i^^) Having
ingenious children.Begettingsharp,clever children.
A 'iju»^\akdsiraf,andLjui^\ akdsir,(T^\. of (^—5^
ki^ra' or kasra') The Khosroes, kings of Persia, a
family title, like the Cssars or the Ptolemies.
A akdsim, Ready to ride over each other |
(numeroushorsemen). {]A.oi ^y^kaysum) (Gar-
( 140 )
dens) full of herbs.
A uJ^^ ikdfov uhdf, (pi. ukvf) A thick
coarse cloth placed under pack-saddles of asses.
A i_-S^^ akkdf, One who makes or vends cloths
for asses' pack-saddles.
A w akkuhat, Adversity.
A ^yi\ dkdl, (pi. of iklat) Itchings. J^T
(^y^l dkdlu 'I vmluk, Provisions for royal house-
holds, ixii J^T akalu'ljimd, Soldiers' rations.
zanu''l akal, Chiefs of people or tribes
who, in Pagan times, received a fourth of plunder.
A ^}%\ akdl, (v. n. of J^^) Being diseased by
havinga hairy foetus in the womb (a camel). Being
broken (the teeth). Meat, food. Ikdl, (v. n. 3 of
^J^\) Eating together: eating with one another.
Ukdl, The itch. A disease incident to a she-camel,
from having a hairy foetus in her womb. Ukdl
or akdl, (v. n. of ^\) Itching, requiring to be
scratched (the head). Corrosion, canker.
A akkdl, Eating. Corrosive. A glutton.
A akulih, (pi. of kalb) Dogs.
A JJ\^1 akdlil, (pi. of JJ^\) C rowns, diadems,
p p^l dkdm, A mushroom, a fungus.
A ^\ dkdm, (or ^^\ikdvi) oi'i.^\ akamat)
Hills, heights, or rising grounds. Heaps of stones,
Or earth : cairns.
A ^\ ikdm, A pack-saddle,
p akdma or ukdrna, Stuffed chitterlings.
A j«J^l^l akdmwi, (pi. of "^^kimm) Follicles of
unblown flowers.
ikanat, (v.n. 4 of ior i^f) Humi-
liating, depressing. Reducing to a miserable plight.
A <^\^\ akdnd, (pi. of ikdd) Belts, girths.
akbas, (pi. o{\*^ kiba') The sweepings
of a house. Ikbdf, (v. n. 4 of Ui for ^) Failing
(a flint to strike fire). Emitting smoke. Altering.
A ikbdb, (v. n. 4 of tL*^ Falling pro-
strate. Overturning. Throwing prostrate. Turning.
Leaning to, inclining the face to, approaching. Be-
ing necessary. Being assiduous, persevering.
A ikbdh, (v. n. 4of ^) Pulling the bri-
dle, checking a horse. Making high and lofty,
akbdd, (pi. of liJ^ kabd, kibd or kabid)
Livers. SMc/w'Z a/iJac?, Black-livered (a
term applied to enemies). (J^^^ ijL^I l^j>a>_
yuzrab ilayki akbddu'libil. Camel's livers are spur-
red, i . e. People resort thereto from all quarters.
Aj\^\ akbdr, (pi. oi kabar) Capers. Ik-
bdr, (v. n. 4 of ^ ) Considering any thing as great.
Voiding excrement (a boy). Being menstruous (a
woman). Experiencing a seminal effusion (a man).
akbask, (pi. of \^J:^ kabsk) Rams.
A ikbdn, A restraining of the tongue.
A akbak, Strong (camel).
A ^ akbad, Corpulent, especially about the
middle. .Diseased in the liver, troubled with an en-
largement of the liver. Slow-paced, A sort of bird.
>5
akbar,(^\.ji\^\ akabir) Greater, greatest.
allah akbar, God is great. The Emperor
Akbar, who reigned in India from 1555 to 1605.
Ikbir or akbar, A kind of dry sweetish substance
produced by the palm-tree.
ikhirrat or akbirrat, Chief of a family.
p akbar-dbdd, (Akbarpolis) Agra.
■ i^J^^ akbardni, The two great ones, namely,
J abu bdkr and ^war.
P i^Jf^ a/i&a?7. Name of a gold coin (in India)
A akbas, One who has a preposterously-
shaped forehead(the crown advancing, theforehead
receding). One whose pudenda are prominent.
A (jS-^ akbush, (pi. of i^J^ habsk) Rams.
Princes (as being the chiefs of their flocks).
p Iju^I akbiyd, (in zand and Pazand) A nerve.
A ^^lja->^ ikbimdn, The being drawn together.
akujJ, The inside of the mouth.
A &£=3^ akkat, Intense heat. Adversity, tribula-
tion. An evil disposition. Hatred, rancour. Death.
A fit of rage against any one. Pain, trouble, grief.
Stillness, calmness of mind.
iktds, (v. n, 4 of I:/ for ^) Being su-
perior to, prevailing against a foe,
A {^\^\iktis:db, (v,n, 8ofu-^) Being grieved,
sad, and melancholy.
iktab, (v. n. 4 of Tying tight,
or closing the mouth of (a leathern bottle). Teach-
ing to write. Dictating, inditing (a poem).
iktat, The act of whispering in the ear.
aktdd, (pi. of iXi^katad) The spaces or
substances between the shoulders and the back, in-
terscapulffi. Troops, crowds. Images, pictures.
Swift, rapidly succeeding in the traces of each other.
akiqf, (pi. of \^Jij^ hatif or kitf)
Shoulders, ^hnu 'I aktaf. The science
of the shoulders ; thus named from the shoulder-
bones of sheep (marked with certain characters in
geomancy), which are employed in this mode of an-
ticipating the knowledge of futurity.
zul aktdf, Name of Shapiir, a king of Persia,
A ^y^S iktdl, (v, n, 4 of ^) imprisonmg.
A (^^\ iktdn, (v. n. 4 o£^jr^ ) Glueing, joining.
iktibas, (v. n. 8 of l/for jA^) Squat-
ting overa chafing-dish. Being perfumed (cloth).
iktitab, (v. n. 8 of ^) Writing,
describing, delineating. Writing one's name in
the muster-roll or army-list. Requesting (any one)
to write; dictating (an epistle). Sewing (a leathern
bottle) with two thongs. Being confined (the belly).
A C^Ki3^\ iktitdt, (v. n. 8 of CL>^ ) AVhispering
in the ear. Listening, hearing.
A j.Uc/\ iktitdm, (v. n, 8 of jj^) C
Being concealed. Being yellow.
A Jl^^^ iktilidl, (v. n, 8 of JjS^) Anointing or
rubbing the eye with ascollyrium or black powdei'.
Being covered the first time with green herbage(the
ground). Falling into troubles.
ahtad, Prominent in the shoulder-blades,
high-shouldered. High in the withers (horse).
A i^^ifZa/j, A gaining, acquiring, earning.
A ihtidad, (v. n. 8 of S^) Plaguing, tor-
menting, desiring one to take trouble. Hanging
back, desisting. Parsimony, closeness.
A (_jil>\ Ju^l ihtidash, The receiving of a present.
A Aj^\ ilitiras, (v. n. 8 of t//) Hiring, rent-
ing. Taking on hire.
A iktirdb, (v. n. 8 of (--^) Being
weighed down with grief.
ihtiras, (t. n. 8 of Minding, re-
garding, caring for, attending to, fearing.
iktiras, (v. n. 8 of (^^) Collecting.
A collection.
Aj\y^\ ihtizaz, A shrivelling from cold.
ihtisaf, The act of dressing one's self
ilitisab, (v. n. 8 of ' -^ ) Gaining,
acquiring. Striving", endeavouring to gain.
ihtisah, (v. n. 8 of^)' Stripping
any one of the whole of his property.
A iktisar, The act of breaking in pieces.
A ^L<Ji^ iktisa^ (v. n. 8 of Putting his
tail between his legs (a dog). Striking his hips
with his tail (a stallion-camel).
A i_— 1 iktishqf, (v.n. Sof^ii/) Exposing
herself in a state of complete nudity to her husband
(a woman). Leaj^ing on the ewe (a ram).
A ^\J!i^\ iktishdm, (v. n. 8 of ^,^) Cutting
off entirely the nose.
A i^\.ta^\ iktisas, (v. n. 8 of i^J^^) Throng-
ing, collecting (men).
ihtizaz, (v. n. 8 of LT) Being unable
to breathe from repletion. Being brim-full.
A ^\ ahta^ One whose fingers bend inwards
to the palm, leaving the joints prominent.
A {^x^^ akta^na, All. i^^yt!i^\ i^xJ^r\ ^ti^}j
rasaytuhnm ajma^n akta^n, I saw them all.
a/eto^,Wide-shouldered (man or horse).
(A horse) lame in the shoulder.
iktifdf, (v. n. 8 of la/) Inverting (a
vessel). Being content and satisfied, (v. n. 8 of
j_^) Being content and satisfied.
ihtifat, The act of taking the whole.
A jli^l ihtifdr, (v. n. 8 of jS^) Cleaving to a
village (jS^ ^afr), not quitting it.
A Jli^ iktifdl, (v. n. 8 of (Ji^ Putting some-
thing on the hinder parts of a horse. Taking on
one's back. Throwing a cloth over a camel's bunch
for the rider to sit on. Putting any business on the
shoulders of another. Turning one's backside upon.
A ^jla^ ihtifan, (v. n. 8 of I^yi'^g with.
aktal, Intense, violent. Temptation.
Sorrow, misfortune. Name of a traditionist.
iktilds, (v. n. 8 of U/) Receiving a
part of the price and granting a delay for the re-
( 141 )
mainder. Being on one's guard. Keeping watch.
Wakefulness, (v. n. 8 of Having a pain or
being hurt in the kidneys (iJ^ kulyat).
A CJ':k^\ ihtilRt, (v. n. 8 of CLO^) Drinking.
ihtildl, (y. n. 8 of jji) Being bright
with lightning (a cloud).
A ^\ ah tarn, Gor-bellied, satiated.
A^\ ihtbna^ (v. n. 8 of ^ ) Drinking out
of a bottle.
ihtimdn,T\\e act of concealing one's self.
SY CL^^ iJL^\ ahit mahit, A grain, to which
many wonderful properties are ascribed.
ihtinas, (v.n. 8 of Being called or
calling one's self by a name which has naturally
another meaning, being dubbed, or styled.
ihtinat, (v. n. 8 of Being
humble, submissive. Acquiescing.
ihtinaz, (v. n. 8 oijS) Being closely
packed or set. Being filled. Being collected.
A ^UjSI iktinci^ (v. n. 8 of ^ii) Assembling,
flocking together. Being indulgent. Being con-
tracted and drawn together with old age.
ihtindf, (v. n. Sof^i;/) Encircling.
Making for camels a fold of bushes called i— j J>/
ihiinan, (v. n. 8 of ^^) Being hid,
concealed. Concealing one's self. Hiding, veil-
ing, concealing. Whiteness.
A SU/ ihtinah, (v. n. 8 of Scrutmizmg,
getting to the bottom of, endeavouring to become
thoroughly acquainted with. Reaching or attaining
to the full extent of. p v — ihtinaki
sahah hardan, To penetrate into the true cause.
A iktiwdf, (v. n. 8 of tj>^) Searing, cau-
terizing, or branding one's self. Being seared.
Commending one's self for what one does not possess.
A -^Ijji^ iktihas, The act of speaking face to face.
A ( ihtihdf, (v. n. 8 of v_A^ ) Entering
into a cavem or grotto (i hahf).
A Jlj^^ ihtihdl, (v. n. 8 of Becoming of
full age, i. e. between thirty and fifty. Being filled
Avith flowers (a garden). Beginning to grow gray.
ihtiyas, (v. n. 8 of {J^t) Cauterizing
one's self. Commending one's self for what one
does not possess.
ihtisah, (v. n. 8 of Despond-
ing, losing spirits ; grief, melancholy.
A i—^U^^ ihtiyab, (v. n. 8 of for
Drinking out of a goblet.
A ^U:;/ ih tiyad, (v. n. 8 of Being de-
ceived, cheated, taken in.
ihtiyar, (v. n. 8 ofjl/for^/) Falling
down. Preparing to rail at or revile. Cocking the
tail. Quickening one's pace. Putting on a turban,
A
Lji'\ iktiyaz, (v. n. 8 ofjl/forJ_j^) Drink-
ing out of a goblet. Taking water in a jug.
A (j*iL>i1 ihtiyas, (v. n. 8 of (^l/for (j*>j/)
Hindering one in his work.
2 o
A Jla5'\ ihthjRl, (v.n. 8 of Jl/for JJ^) Mea-
suring (corn). Measuring for another. Receiving
by measure.
A ^^^'^ ihtiyam, (v.n. 8 of ^ iov Sitting
upon the tips of the fingers.
A ihtiydn, (v. n. 8of for^jj^) Be-
coming surety for another. Being, existing, (v. n.
8 of j^l/for Being sad and melancholy.
A A:x:^\ ihtitas, (v.n. 12 of Being lavish
in self-commendation. Stammering, stuttering.
Being filled with rage.
ahsab, (pi. of 'sJi\^ hasihat) The lower
parts of the withers of a horse. Ihmh, (v. n.4 of
Allowing (the hunter) to advance near to
them (wild beasts or other game). Approachinty,
drawing near. Giving one to drink a little milk
or water remaining in a vessel
ihsas. The having a thick beard.
ihsar, (v. n. 4 of Ji^) Increasing, multi-
plying. Using immoderately. Doing very much.
Abounding in money or flocks. Being much in-
creased (wealth). Flowering (the palm-tree). Be-
ing very talkative. Immoderate use.
ihsdf, (v. n. 4 of i^ot/) Coming near,
giving opportunity, putting one's self in the powei-.
A iksdm, v.n. 4 of ^Ji^) Filling (a bottle).
Approaching near to the hunter (wild beasts or other
game). Retiringandconcealingone's self (at home).
A xy^\ahsibat,(])\.of c-Axi^ Hills, sand-heaps.
A ahsar, More or most numerous, copious,
plentiful. More, many, frequent, the most part.
For the most part, in general. cJ^^\J^\ ahsar
awhdt. Often, generally, frequently.
ahsari, (or\|X\ ahsariyan) More co-
pious, for the most part.
A ahsa^ (A man) having turgid lips, or
gums full of blood.
A u-fti^^ ahsaf. Thicker, denser.
A ^\ ahsam, Wide, broad (way). Large-bel-
lied. Full, replete, saturated. Fat, fleshy (pubes).
ahsut, Dodder,
p ahaj, A species of wild apple, a medlar.
A long pole with an iron hook, used by ice-house
people in breaking and pulling to the banks ice from
rivers and other pieces of water ; grappling-irons.
ahaj, A sort of wild apple, a medlar.
P (ihak, T or ^T) A decoction.
A Jl^V<^-/m/, (pi. of JsT^m/J) Colly nums.
Ih-hdl, (v. n. 4 of ^3^) Being covered for the first
time with green herbage (ground). Dearth, scarcity.
ah-hat, Short, squab, dwarfish (man).
A ak-hal, One who has black eye-lashes
Black-eyed. ,_)js/^^ al ak-hal. The middle vem
of the arm. A chrysoprasus.
A (j^j^ uk-huwan or ah-harvan, Camomile.
A ik-htldl, (v. n. 11 of ^J^) Being co-
vered with green herbage for the first time (ground).
akd, (v. n. of Treading out (corn).
ikdas, (v. n. 4 of Stunting, (v. n. 4
of (^i^) Being stingy, avaricious. Being good for
nothing, giving little. Producing no gems (mines).
Finding (the soil) hard when digging, coming to
a more solid stratum. Finding one inexorable when
asking a favour. Repelling, averting, restraining.
alidad, (Men) dispersed here and there.
Ikddd, (v. n. 4 of Confining, imprisoning.
Hanging back, desisting. Parsimony, closeness.
A akdar, (pi. ofj Ci^hadar) Troubles, cares.
A alidas, (pi. of (^d^) Corn-stacks.
A ikddsh, The act of receiving a present.
A ( ikddf, (v. n. 4 of u-Stii^) Striking
with his hoofs (a horse).
ikdam, (v. n. 4 of *iiJ ) Being firmly
bound (a prisoner) by agreement or parole.
ahiddat, Leavings of a meadow that has
been depastured. Dispersed here and there (men).
akdar, (pl.jiJu 1 akadir) Thick, muddy,
turbid. Dark-coloured. (A stream) which brushes
away the surface of the ground. Name of a dog.
Olb banatu^l akdar. Wild asses.
Aj\j^ \ikdirar,^\\e being turbid,muddy,opake.
al akdariyat. The spouse, mother,
grandfather, paternal or maternal aunt, remaining
alive (with what belongs to them in a legal sense).
p ikdish or akdish. Of a mixed breed.
Mixture, union. Beloved, sought. Sentient soul.
ikzab, (v. n. 4 (— -'lii ) Detecting a lie.
Compelling or instigating (one) to lie. Proving,
discovering one to be a liar. Returning no answer,
but pretending to be asleep. „
A ikzaz, (v. n. 4 of iSj ) Walking through
lumps or clods of earth.
A i—^iS^l akzab, More or most of a liar.
A oJj^\ukzubat,{Tpl. (-^i\/\)Alie,falsehood.
Aj^\ akr, (v. n. ofjil) Digging, excavating a
well or ditch. Ukar, (pi. of ukrat) Ditches.
Pj^ akar, Wood of aloes.
A Aj\ ikrds, (v. n. 4 of ij/) Hiring out (a
horse). Letting a (house). Delaying (supper).
Lengthening (a discourse). Being increased, aug-
mented. Being diminished, decreased. Watching
in obedience to the divine command.
A <^\/\ IkrEb, (v. n. 4 of i^J) Filling. Hast-
ening. Tying a short rope to the cross bar of a
bucket. L-^y^b ^^=-j ^ khuz rijlayka bVl
ihrdb, Bestir yourself.
A ^\^\ ikras, (v. n. 4 of (-t^/) Oppressing,
afla.icting, giving pain.
A ih-Rj, (v. n. 4 of /) Being stale and
mouldy (bread).
A ^J\akr?ih, (pi. of ^^$^Air/t)'Hermits' cells.
A Ci\/\akrM,{^\. ofii//«<rf^)Kurds,peoplein-
habitingpartofChaldea,Assyria,andMesopotamia.
A j\J\ahrRr,{,^\. oi j{ hary-) Cushions, nap-
( 142 )
kins, on which they kneel at prayer. Ropes which
fasten together the wooden bars in camels' saddles ;
also the trusses or loads which they carry on each
side, (pl.of^^/fwrr) Certain measures.
A akrds, (pi. of Mrs) Adjoining
houses. Buildings erected for young goats. Dove-
cotes. Strings of pearls or other beads in the form
of a chain. Dungs of animals, consisting of diffe-
rent strata, and adhering together. Sii^
{^\^ CL>\'d ^\ hilddatun zdt kirsayn arc
zdt akrds, A necklace consisting of two chains or
of (several) chains. Ikrds, (v. n. 4 of \^_f) Put-
ting (a pigeon) into a pigeon-house, or a young
goat into its cote. Becoming possessed of a cote.
Being full of the dung of cattle (a house).
A ikrd^ (v. n. 4 of ^) Exposing (itself)
to be taken, affording a fair mark (game to the hunt-
er). Coming to standing water. Watering camels.
A I ikrdf, (v. n. 4 of i— Being addle,
rotten (egg). Smelling(asthemaledoesthefemale).
A ikrdm, (v. n. 4 of p^) Honouring, re-
specting, venerating. Keeping clean from any
thing impure. Begetting a noble, liberal-minded
offspring. Giving in great abundance whatever is
proper for the support and comfort of life. Speak-
ing nobly and excellently.
A ikrdhjThe act of forcing against one's will.
akribat, (pi. of 'i>\^ kurabat or kara-
hai) Dates which are gathered from the roots of
the branches after the clusters are cut off.
A i/\ ukrat, (pl.j^\ ukar') A well or ditch in
which water collects, whence it is drawn out pure,
(for 'i^Jiurai) A globe, sphere, ball. Akarat,
(pi. ofJ^\ akkar) Farmers, husbandmen.
A ^\ akra^ Spindle-shinned. Akru^ (pi. of
kurdf^ The smaller parts of the legs of sheep
or of the cow-kind, their shins. The rocky pro-
jections of mountains.
p akrifs, Parsley.
A ^_^\ akram. More or most noble, great, or
benign ; greatest, supreme.
A Aio^\akrimds,{;^\.oi ^,^karirn) Generous.
G akrufas, A walnut-tree.
A ukrumat, Honour, glory, nobility,
grandeur, generosity, liberality, benignity, bene-
ficence, clemency, grace, goodness.
p i^Xs>»i^\ akrukah, A kind of Persian gum or
balsam, excellent for the closing of wounds.
akriyas, (pi. of mukar'i) Letters
out of camels, horses, and the like.
T ikrit, The island of Crete or Candy.
Aj]j^\ ikzdz, (v. n. 4 ofj^) Affecting with in-
tense cold, or with a shivering fit.
A ikzdni, (v. n. 4 of ^^) Being contracted
within one's self. Eating to satiety.
A fl^^am. Short-lipped (horse).
akzamu'l bandn. Close-fisted, avaricious.
akus.
p^j«> 1 a/4MS, A mason's chisel. Ahooked stick.
A [j^^ akass, (A man) short-teethed.
A aksds, (pi. f^^jJ^ husf,^j^ kusf, and
^^^J^ kusy) Hinder parts, rumps, ra-
kiba aksdhu, He fell on the back of his head. Ih-
sds, (v. n. 4 of L/) Following, going after. Turn-
ing tail, retreating.
iksab, (v. n. 4 of Causing
(one) to get or gain. Getting, gaining.
iksdd, (v. n. 4 of ti— ^ Being dull and
languid (a market). Spoiling a market, prevent-
ing wares from being; sold.
A aksdr, (pi. of jsJi hasr or kisr) The
lower parts of tents, or the flaps next to the ground,
in which are openings for the conveniency of go-
ing in and out. Sides of houses. Parts of the body,
and of the members. Bones with little flesh upon
them. jafnatun aksdr, A large dish
having many joinings in it.
A (__j*iL«^ aksds, (pi. of (Jl^ kiiss) Vulvae.
aksaf, (pi. of isuJ^ kisfat) Parts,
portions, segments.
A JL-^ iksdl, (v. n. 4 of ;J-*«^ Making lazy.
Covering without consummating (beasts or men),
p juL^I dkasta. Bound, tied.
A aksah, (pi. (j^^^^ kus-hdn) Weak,
powerless in the hands and feet, lame, unable to
move. I/O md aksahahu, How heavy he is !
A aksad, Dull, flat (market).
A aksa^ (A bird) having white feathers
under the tail.
A j*^*^^ aksmi, Full of herbs (a garden),
p aksun or iksun, Satin, particularly a
black kind (worn by princes). A species of brocade,
p eu-^ I dkasa, Suspended, hanging, adhering.
A aksa', Better dressed. More or most
liberal in presenting a great number of dresses to a
person, by way of honouring him. si^aJ Ij*^^
aksa' mim basalatin. More clothed than an onion.
A Sju»i1 aksiyat, (pi. of Clothes, dresses.
A jwil iksir, An elixir, the philosopher's stone.
Alchemy. «JL»5j siri dawlat. The elixir of
life or prosperity (a book so called),
p iksiri. An alchemist,
p jsa*li1 a^sii/a, A general name for malt-liquor.
ihshas, (v.n.4 of U^) Roasting (meat)
till it becomes dry.
ikshdd, (v. n. 4 of li-Si) Purifying,
clarifying (buttei-).
ikshaf, (v. n. 4 of t,,^) Laughing
and shewing the sockets of the teeth. Having she-
camels which take the male when pregnant, or two
years successively. Bringing forth two years in
succession (a camel). Covering (a camel) in foal,
p sjJ^l dkashta, Strong. Fastened. Full.
A 0 ■•'■ ■^ akshaf. Destitute of a helmet or shield
in battle. One who has the hair on the forehead
twisted. A horse in the bone of whose tail is a
twist. A run-away in battle.
ahsham, One who labours under a de-
fect of the body, or blemish in his pedigree. The
cheeta, or hunting panther.
A Flax-seed. Z7fe/jMS, Dodder.
A ^^lx3^ ilisas, The being put to flight, fleeing.
altzam
,(pl-of^)
se
ims.
Mouths ; throats.
allots, Cowards.
ik^b, (v.n.4of Making haste.
Ordering to make haste. Having a fast-going beast.
A OUil ih^t, (v. n. 4 of CLt^not used) De-
parting, going away quick. Sitting still. Riding
off", swelling with rage.
A ^\ ih^^ (v. n. 4 of ^) Making afraid.
Restraining, checking, repressing.
A ^jl*^ ih^n, Remission of alacrity, languor.
A ak^b, (pi. of ka^) Ankles, the
projecting bones at the juncture of the leg and foot.
The tops of the feet, insteps.
A ah^r, Fat, full-bellied (boy).
A ^ ukuf, (pi. of uJ\^ ikRf) Thick, coar
cloths placed under the pack-saddles.
aliuff, (pi. of Hands, or pal:
akfcLf, (pi. of hafs) Equal, re-
sembling ; equals. Ikfai, (v. n. 4 of \s^) Over-
turning, turning down in order to empty (a vessel).
Inverting. Inclining. Causing to incline. Inclin-
ing the upper part of a bow, so as not to make it
perpendicular, when shooting. Adding more skirts
or folds to a tent. Giving away whatever a camel
produces in a year (as her colt, hair, or milk).
Dividing a stock of she-camels into two classes,
that the first may be impregnated one year, and
the other the next ; so that every camel may rest
a season. Composing verses which end with dif-
ferent vowels or consonants (a poet). Increasing,
multiplying (young camels).
ahiffas, Rivals.
ihfah, (v. n. 4 of ^) Drawing in or
checking with the bridle, bridling. Driving back.
ihfar, (v. n. 4of^) Calling (another)
or infidel. Cleaving to a village.
A J\iSl alifal, (pi. oi^kijl) Those who sit
badly on horseback. (]A. of kafal) Hinder
parts, buttocks. Ihfal, (v. n. 4 of ^^s^) Entrusting
(to another) the administration of one's aflPairs.
ahfan, (pi. of ^^^5) Winding-sheets.
A ^\ akfah, Black.
A ^h^\ aJtfas, Bow-legged. One who limps
on the outer edges of his feet. Crooked-breasted.
p Xii^ail ahfvAa, The Caspian Sea.
aJ\j^\ ikfihr-ar, (v. n. 4 of Q) Being of
a dark colour (the face). Looking grim. Appear-
ing, being visible in thick darkness (a star).
p \ akahra, (or \^^\ akalkard') Pellitory.
Dracunculus.
( 143 )
A (Ji I akal, More or most voracious. Akil,
(pi. 'e)^\ aluilat) An eater, a devourer. A tyrant
(as devouring his subjects). a-»*a> ^\ ahil naf-
sahu, (Self-devouring) A kind of gum, euphorbium.
A (J^ I ahala, (fut. ^ b yafkuhi) He ate.
A ^\ aid, (v. n. of ^J$\) Eating. Devouring.
A grazing, pasturing. j ij^^ aJd u shurb,
Meat and drink. Jib \J Jil ^wU
al hasad yaflmla'l Mmaii hama tafhulu'n
7idru'lhatab, Envy eats out religion as fire con-
sumes fuel. Uhl or ulml, (pi. Jl^l akal) Victuals,
provisions. Fruit of trees (as dates). Abundance,
prosperity. Density or firmness (of cloth or paper).
Prudence, understanding. zu uld, Fortu-
nate, possessed of the comforts of life. Endued with
intelligence. «3^^^aai\ //i/fate^aM/(;ZM/tM,His victuals
failed him, (metaphorically) he died. Altai, (v. n.
of jji\) Being corroded. AkU, A tyrant (as the
devourer of his subjects). Uhal, (pi. of &3^^ uklat)
Victuals, eatables.
A ahlas, More or most permanent. ^
ballagha 'llah bilia aklasa'l ^imr,
May God prolong thy life to the end of time !
A^^)/\ ^/^/5^, (v.n.4of'\j/) Grazing (a camel).
Abounding in pasture (land). Turning (the view)
again and again. Lending without usury. Pay-
ing (a debt) before due. Bringing to its close (life).
ildab, (v.n. 4of u-»J^) Having rabid
(camels).
ilddh, (v. n. 4 of ^) Looking austere
and shewing the teeth. Rendering austere.
A ilda^ (v.n. 4 of ^) Making dirty, soil-
ing. Laying layer upon layer (dirt).
ildaf, (v. n. 4 of i_aK) Causing (one)
to be wholly devoted to a thjng.
A (J^)sii iklal, (v. n.4 of |Ji) Fatiguing, jading.
Bringing on a dimness of sight (much weeping).
Having a needy family or needy relations.
A i„J!si\ aklub, (pi. of kalb) Dogs.
A I ali'dat, Flocks pasturing. Rust. Gan-
grene. ' dkdatu'l lahm, (Eater of flesh)
A knife. A pointed stick. Fire. A scourge.
A aldat. One meal. Ildaf, aldat, or uhlat,
A calumniating of the absent, secret detraction.
Ildat,(Y.n. of(Ji^)Itching,requiringto be scratched
(the head), (pi. akal) Pruriency, irritation,
itch. Manner of eating : as, liasanu^l
ildat. Graceful in his eating. Uhlat, (pi. Ji\ ukal)
One mouthful. A round loaf or cake ; prog, j ^
&Kl zu uhlat. Name of a man.
j_^(SUi> md zdlat uklatu hha.ybara tu^ddunl, The
(poisoned) morsel (I ate) at Khaybar never failed
to torment me every anniversary (a saying of Mu-
hammad). Ahalat, (pi. of (Jil dhU) Eaters, con-
sumers. &Ji^ ^ hum ahalat rass. They are
few ; such as may be satisfied with one head or one
sheep. Akdat, (A camel) having a hairy foetus. A
disease which corrodes the bones. Itch. Uhalat,
A glutton (man or woman).
Aj\^^ //ifeaa;, A sitting unsteadily on the saddle.
A ahlas, Brown-coloured (wolf).
A laK^ aldaz, (or iaK\ aldat) One who limps.
A ( a!l^\ aldaf, Of a dark-red colour. A lion.
A ihl'mdds, The being hard and tliick.
A Jl^l ildinddd,{\. n. -3 ofii Q) Being hard.
Being contracted: refusing. Throwing one's self on.
A ildizdz, (v. n. 11 ofpi) Being very much
contracted. Preparing to pounce on prey (a hawk).
A ^\sJ>\ ihlifaf, (v. n. 11 of^) Becoming
of a blackish red (a wine-jar).
A JJ^^ ililil, (pi. (J-^^^ ahdl'd) A crown, dia-
dem, chaplet, wreath, or garland. The capsule of
any flowering shrub. Flesh growing about the root
of the nails. A cloud which appears to be covered
with a membrane or gauze. t)^^ ihlilu'l
jabal, (The crown of the mountain) An herb smell-
ing like frankincense, rosemary. ufJUt^ jJ^^ ihU-
lii ^l malih, (The royal crown) The herb melilot.
(J-»)i^\ al ildil, Name of the 17th lunar mansion.
A ^^^^\ ildiUy, Belonging to a crown or garland.
p ahalyun, A kind of stufl"made entirely
of silk or of velvet, worked with flowers and other
figures. The Gospel.
A ^\ aham, ukum, also ^\ dkuni, (pi. of 's^\
aliamat) Hills. Heaps of stones. Cairns.
ahmds, (pi. oiT^^ haniiy) Bold, br
jrave.
Armed. Ihmai,{y. n.4 of US) Eating mushrooms or
fjivinji' them to be eaten. Aboundinf; with mush-
rooms. Rendering aged. (v. n. 4 of ^_^) Killing
the valiant of a host. Concealing from the eyes of
others. Suppressing evidence. Purposing, resolving.
A Cy^\ ihmdf, The being of a dark-bay colour.
ihmah, (v.n. 4 of ^) Pulling the reins
(to make a horse hold up his head or stop). Be-
ginning to shoot forth leaves (a vine). Being con-
spicuous, rising up, appearing aloft.
A ihmdhh, A sitting in state. Pride.
ihmdd, (v. n. 4 of s/) Rendering sad,
grieving. Wearing out, being worn outand smooth.
ahmah,(ov JU^^) A vomiting: avomit.
A (JU^I ihmdl, (v. n. 4 of (J-*^) Perfecting, com-
pleting, accomplishing. Perfection, completion,
fulfilment, consummation.
ahmam, (pi. of bum) The cups, fol-
licles, or outward leaves of young unblown flowers,
(pi. of^ kumm) Sleeves. Ihmdm, (v. n. 4 of Jl^^)
Producing follicles (a tree). Making sleeves.
A ihmdn, (v. n. 4 of ) Concealing.
A ahamat,(Tp\. ^\ aham,uhum, ahum,
ilidm, and ^\ dhdm) A hill, hillock, knoll,
bank. A heap of stones. Rising ground.
A ahhnmat, (pi. of Mmm) Sacks with
provender, which they hang under the mouths of
horses ; nose-bags. The follicles, or cups, whicli
contain the young leaves of flowers, rose-buds, or
pods of the palm-flowers.
ihmitat, The being bay-coloured.
A akmas, One who can scarcely see.
A akmash, Short-footed. One who sees
with difficulty.
A ^y^Sahnal, More or most perfect, complete.
ahmaliyat, The greatest perfection.
A akmtu, (pi. of hmiif) Mushrooms.
p ^J[y> ^^y^\ ahmun hazan, The herb vervain.
A &^ akmah, Blind from the birth. Plentiful
(forage), embarrassing from its abundance.
A iiUi^\ ihnihdacl, (v.n. 4 of li.^^ Q) Raising
its head, fluttering when fed in the nest (a chick).
A J^^^?7^m^7^ZaZ, A cowering down from cold.
A OlXk^l ikmitat, The being of a bay colour.
ilmas, (v. n. 4 of Ij/for j^) Expressing
or calling by a word which has naturally another
meaning, dubbing, nicknaming.
ihiab, (v. n. 4oft-j/) Growing hard
from labour (the hand). Being thick, coarse, and
rough. Constipation. Retention (of the tongue).
A iknasli, (v. n. 4 of {J^) Ordering one
to make haste, or to hurry away from any thing.
ihia^ (v. n. 4 of ^) Contracting the
wings (as an eagle when descending). Being sub-
missive and supplicant, bordering on meanness.
Bringing near. Asking.
ahnaf, (pi. of ^o'i>^ hanaf) Parts,
sides, environs, quarters, tracts, coasts. Protections,
guardianships. Ihnaf, (v. n. 4ofL_Aj/) Receiving;
under protection. Preserving. Assisting.
A ^jUil ahnan, (pi. of (^^^^^mw) Veils, umbrellas,
shades, or coverings, under which any thing is kept,
sheltered, or preserved. Iknan, (v. n. 4 of ^^) Con-
cealing in one's mind. Protecting, preserving.
screenrng.
A
iJmah, ( V. n. 4 of sj^ ) Arriving at a sum-
mit or last stage (called kunh).
A uknat, (for 'sj,^j rouhiat) A bird's nest.
ah'mnat, (pi. ^Jc^ kinan) Veils,
p ^\ dkanj, A hook used by ice-house people
in drawing ice from pools.
A altna^ (pi. kun^ Defective and
marred (business). Disabled in the hand.
p aknun, Now, at this time. Already.
Therefore. For, still. But, however,
p aku, An owl. A bird of ill omen.
A I— -5^5^ ahmab, (pi. of //mZ>) Cups, gob-
lets (such as have neither handles nor spouts).
A ^^\^\ akmas, (pi. oidL^i^^) Shoes, short boots.
A alitvakh, (pi. of Inihli) Cottages
(those especially made of reeds with no windows).
akwad, (pi. of ) Heaps (of earth).
Aj\y \ akwar, (pi. (Aj^kamr') Herds of ca-
mels, from 150 to 200 and upwards. Herds of oxen,
(pi. oij^ kur) Camels' saddles.
( 144 )
Ajlj^ ahn:az,(Tp\. ofj^) Cups, tankards, jugs.
akwa^ (pi. of ^ huQ Wrist-bones.
P ^j^j^ akwan, Name of a demon destroyed by
Rustam. Akawan, Flower of the argJiaKan.
A jj^^ aAn;a?«,(pl.of ^^^) Worlds: existences.
A jy \ ahwur, (pi. of^y Am?') Camels' saddles.
A alisiis, (pi, of huss) Drinking-
cups. Cups filled with wine.
A ^$1 aAw,'as,Ingenious,clever,shrewd(man).
A ^^j-^ akrva^ (A man) who has a distorted
wrist. One who has a large wrist-bone.
A ahrcal, Ground spreading in the form of
hills. Akid, A devourer, consumer, glutton.
aliulat, (A sheep) separated from a flock
in order to be fattened. Barren (ewe). Ukulat,
A sheep fixed as a bait for the wolf.
A \ akrcam,ll\g]i. The part below the breast.
A S\yi>^\ ihvihclad, (v. n. 4 ofiiJfcj^Q) Flut-
tering, trembling (as a young bird in the nest when
about to be fed). Toiling, being fatigued.
A C>\^^\ ikwudad, (v. n. 4 of Q) Totter-
ing with age (an old man).
A ti^J^^.j^i/twicZad, The being old and tremulous.
A J^kj_ji^ ihvulal, The being short.
A ^V,jj^aA-/iaj^,Knowing, intelligent (men). Ik-
has, (v. n. 4 of ^j^) Abstaining (from meat).
Warming the fingers' ends with the breath.
A ik-had, The being tired. A fatiguing.
A ik-ham, (v. n. 4 of Being weak,
heavy, dull (the sight).
A L— fcj^ ak-kab, Dark-red or brown (camel).
A j]^-^^ ak-ha', Freckled, pimply on the face.
(A stone) solid, free from fissure or flaw. Stink-
ing-breathed. Weak, languid, pusillanimous.
A ^^\aky,(Y. n. of^_^) Taking a written agree-
ment from a debtor in the presence of a witness.
A lL>^\ aliyat, Ingenious, (persons). Purses.
akyak, (pi. of kak or ^kiK) The
broader parts, sides, or declivities of mountains.
akyar, (pi. of ^ kir^ A smith's bellows.
A akyas, (pi. of [juM kis) Purses, (pi.
of kayyis) Sagacious, ingenious, prudent.
Ikyas,(v.n,4:of [j-^) Having ingenious children.
akyash, Wool or silk twice spun ;
also the refuse.
A Jljil aA2/aZ,(pl. of J^) Measures (of grain).
A ^\ akyah. Rough, hairy. Gross, thick.
A p aklhh, A sausage. The intestines, guts.
A tendon. Cat-gut. Lute, harp, or fiddle-strings.
A akid, Firm, steady. Strong. Valiant.
Vehement, rigorous, severe. Constant, unalterable
^^t^j akid u skadld, Strong and valiant.
A ^ ukayrah. Certain stations visited by
Christians on some of their festival-days.
A (_j<*J^ akyas. More or most prudent, saga-
cious, ingenious. Ingenious, sensible.
akik. Warm, hot, sultry (day).
aAiZ, An eater: a glutton. A sheep fixed
as a bait for a wolf. A quadruped devoured by wild
beasts. A boarder, fellow-commoner, mess-mate.
A \^J^\ukayUh, Somewhat like a dog.
Aisli1a7eiZa^,Food(of wild beasts). A sheep fixed
as a bait for the wolf. Eaten by wild beasts. (A
sheep) separated from the flock to be fattened.
p cL/ 1 ag, Name of a poisonors milky tree
which grows in India, (in zand and Paz.) Wheat.
p so 1 agak, Aware, wary. Intelligent, know-
ing, acquainted with. Prudent. Vigilant, attentive.
Notice, news, indication, information, ^jii-ij sl^T
mjali shudan. To be certified or informed, to be
aware of. ^^^/ i\f\ agah kardan. To inform,
advise, certify. sl^l3 tiagah, Unawares.
p agahanidan. To indicate, inform,
signify, announce, certify. To warn.
p j_4fcol agah'i, Notice, intelligence, news, in-
formation. Attention, vigilance. ^J^^b jJfcl^T
agahi dashtan, To be aware, or informed of. ^V^T
(j'^J^ agah'i namudan, To be careful, provident.
P e)*^^ agahidan,To inform, advise, certify.
p Si^Sl agada. Filled, stuffed, crammed.
yJ> I agar, {ov^\ agar) The buttocks.
vJS agar, If ; although. Sweet-scented flag.
p \^\ iigra. Gruel, pottage.
P ^^j^^ agar-chand. Although, nevertheless.
P '^j^'^ agar-cM, Although, notwithstanding.
p !oJ\ agar-na, If not, otherwise.
agirift, A certain number of crimes.
p \ agra, Agra, once the capital of Hindustan.
p (jf^ \ dgri, A native of Agra.
P ijilj'^ agaryun, The itch, the scab.
p agast. The star Canopus.
p auL-i 1 dgasta. Wetted. Smeared. Mixed.
Agist a. Firmly bound.
p (jS^I agusk, An embrace. The bosom.
p a'-Li^l dgashta. Wetted. Smeared. Mixed.
Agiskta, Firmly bound.
P Ll*i^l agaft or dgift, Orief, sorrow , affliction.
Murrain or blight.
G ^jjJ^^ agaliyun, The Gospel.
p a^an. The stuffing of a pillow. Astuffer.
p I dgam-baUn, Flocks of wool, or other
stuff'with which theyfill cushions,pillows,or saddles.
p Ji \ dganj, A sausage. A sheep's pudding
stuffed. Filled, full.
p iijil agand. He filled. Filled. Stuffing.
p ^_^^>M\ agandagi. Plumpness, fulness.
P (ji^j^l dgand,an, To fill, stuff", cram.
p 5 jJ^l dganda, Filled. Any thing stuffed or
crammed. A sausage. Large, fat. Flourishing,
cultivated. t6J^\ ^i^_,'pashm-dganda, Stuff'edwith
wool. Siidk^l Cmh^ gosht-dganda,'F\\S\. oi fiQ^.
^jii^ »iiOk^ 1 dganda kardan. To fill. Aganda or
dgunda, A stable, stall, or manger.
p {jfii^ dganda-gosh. One whose ears are
stopped. Deaf. Hardened in Avickedness.
p (jij^l mjanisli, Stuffing (of cotton or wool).
p agnish, The erection of an edifice.
p dfjana, Stufiing, lining.
p (jiiJu^l cifjaiiidan, To stuff, to fill, to cram.
p SiijJ^l a'janida, Stuffed, crammed.
Pj I agur, A burnt brick.
p (^^1 a^/o.s/i, An embrace. The bosom. As
much as the arms can contain. A servant, a slave.
p ^j(3juIij^I agoshiclan, To embrace.
p I agun, Inverted, reversed. Contrary.
p ik^l agalt, Intelligent, conscious, wary.
p |^^g.^la^7«/n. Knowledge, wisdom. Wariness.
p (jiJ^^I atjish, Suspended. Drawn out.
p ^^^>^^\ aijilun, Flowered silk of Damascus.
p ai^iw. Fat. (incomp.) Full:
^mhar-a(jin, Filled with amber. I JSt y>- t—
. zibi jan-liar-a(jm, An ornament set with gems.
p JT al, A sort of fish. A whale. A fatal dis-
order to which women are liable till the seventh
day after their confinement. Reddish yellow, shin-
ing, carnation. The appearance of something re-
sembling water on sandy plains, exhaled by the heat
of the sun at mid-day ; it looks like the sea at a
distance, and is called L--'^^ sarab. A royal mark
or signature, prefixedto diplomas. Fraud, treachery,
deceit, plot, snare. Forceps. JSLja^< J 1 ali mu^s-
far, Fiery, ruddy. A kind of fish.
A Jl al, (pi. J^j I awal) Offspring, posterity,
progeny, descendants, family, house, race (used only
when the family is noble ; since one cannot say J 1
( alu 7 ishaf). Followers and friends. The
highest part of a camel, that which is seen at a dis-
tance. The vapour u->l^ sarah, especially at the
beginning of the day. Wood, timber. A figure,
body, person. A tent-pole. The sides of a moun-
tain, ^^^ff' (Jl all ^isman, The posterity of Os-
man or Othman, the first king of the Turks, the
royal family of Constantinople, i^j^ J ' ali ^m-
ran, The family of Amram. jdS- |J1 dli rjhadr,
Perfidious. aJI ^la dlihi, On his children.
A J\ al, The Arabic article answering to the.
P il, Name of a city and country. Ul, He.
SY A\ il, God.
A all, (v. n. of ^y\) Going quick, hastening.
Shining (colour). Being shaken, agitated, dis-
turbed, disordered, frightened, put into confusion,
abashed by the interjection wayl, Woe ! Push-
ing, impelling, wounding, piercing (with a javelin).
Sewing or quilting (a garment). Accusing, laying
to one's charge. Quivering when running (certain
nerves and muscles in a horse's shoulder). Groan-
ing (from sickness or grief). Raising the voice in
prayer, or in affliction. (A horse) erecting his ears
into a point. (A hawk) refusing to hunt or to ap-
proach the game. Impatience imder affliction, (pi.
of «)\ allai) Broad-headed javelins. Ill, A treaty,
( 145 )
an oath (by which it is confirmed). Revelation. Se-
curity, safety, peace, tranquillity. Impatience under
affliction. Near, neighbouring. Propinquity, af-
finity, relationship. An excellent race, origin, fa-
mily. A mine. Enmity, hatred. Dominion, su-
premacy. Deity, divinity. Godthebest,thegrcatest.
p ^ I did, Reddish colour, (in compos.) Contami-
nating. Contaminated. A contaminator.
A I aids, (pl.of aly, ilg, ^\ ahv, ^\ahi,
and ila') Benefits, favours, kindnesses.
p aid. Ho ! halloa ! have a care !
A ^1 a' Id, Is it not? Up! Away! Come along!
Halloa ! Ho ! Well done ! Piythee ! Know for
sure. Verily, indeed, forsooth.
A aids, (or ^1 alu) Name of a bitter tree
used in thickening or tanning leather. Fleshy-
hipped (women). Aids, (A sheep) exceeding six
years, having its teeth dropt out.
aP^\ alsds, (pi. of Id'y) Wild oxen. Ihds,
(v. n. 4 of 1^*^) Falling into misfortunes.
A ^\ ulld. Come on ! (for ^ an Id) That not.
Illd, (for ^ in Id) Unless, save, except, besides,
unless that, but that, but what, n-a illd. And if
not, otherwise, yet, nevertheless.
A allds, A vendor of sheep's tails.
A 'eJ*^\ ildbaf, (v. n. 4 of for L^^) Hav-
ing thirsty camels.
A C^l dldf, (pi. of &)l a/a^) Instruments, uten-
sils, apparatus, tools, arms, harness. Tent-poles.
C^O!i)l a/a<ite?/^,Household furniture. pO^I
dldti sldkam, The bowels.
A ildiat, ( v. n. 4 of for lIajJ ) Defraud-
ing one of his right, cheating him of a debt. De-
taining, retaining. Diverting from any pursuit.
A io^)\ ildsut, (v. n. 4 of for ^^) Com-
mitting, commending, entrusting to the care of.
p aldclii, Small cardamoms.
A &=>-^l ildhat, (v. n. 4 of for ^) Shining,
flashing (as lightning, a rich habit, a sword). Ap-
pearing. Making (a sword) gleam. Destroying.
Fearing, shunning, avoiding.
A ilddat, (v. n.ofii3j) Bearing children.
A 'si^\ ildzat, (v. n. 4 of for ii_j5) Surround-
ing, embracing, comprehending.
Pj^ I dldr, Name of the founder of a sect.
p i^.j*^ 1 dldriydn, Disciples, followers of Alar.
p I dlds, A live coal.
A (^^\ idds. Insanity, madness.
A ildsat, (v. n. 4 of for (^^) Turn-
ing or inclining (any one) to that which one wishes.
Being terrified, trembling. (v. n. 4 of i^joii for
(.j«3jJ) Bending or wagging (any thing) in order to
draw (it) out. Begging, asking, demanding.
G aldfin'i, Ivy. Bind-weed.
A 'iS''^\ ild^t,{y.n. 4 of ^ for ^) Being black
or discoloured (a nipple).
p uldgh or tddJi, A forcing of one to work
2 p
gratis. A relay of post-horses. A courier. An ass.
A ^^)T dldf, (pi. of L_fl5\ alf) Thousands, (pi.
of ilf) Intimate, familiar ; comrades.
A ( 9^1 ildf, (v. n. of I s.)j) Flashing inces-
santly (lightning). (v. n. 3 of i h}\) Agreeing
with one^per thousand, giving a thousand.
A I >i^\ ulldf, (pi. of 1 dlif) Accustomed,
familiar. Intimate friends.
A ^^)^ ildh, (v. n. of J))\) Shining, flashing.
False lightning (/. c. when no rain follows).
A ^'^\ alldk, A liar. Lightning without rain.
A &s'^\ ildkat, (v. n. 4 of Jj^ for ^ji^) Binding
to one's self, causing to cleave unto. Putting raw
silk into an ink-stand, and making the ink good.
A ^^'^\ aldki, Misfortunes, adversities.
A ildhat, (v. n. 4 of uiJti) for tiJj5) Per-
forming the duties of an ambassador, or envoy.
A ^J^\ aldl. Vain, false, trifling. J^ko.)\
J^^\ az' zaldlu'bnu'' I aldl, Error, the son of error ;
one who persists in error. Ildl or nidi, (pi. of
allat) Broad-headed javelins.
A ildlat. The act of beginning the night.
p I dldla, (or aldla) A tulip.
A 1 dldm, (pi. of ^\ alam) Cares. Griefs.
Pains, misfortunes. Sicknesses, p j^. Jti J<7'<
pur dldm, A heart full of grief.
A alsdm, (pi. of ^►JuJ lasim) Likes, equals.
Ilsdm, (v. n. 4 of j»^) Repairing, mending, stop-
ping cracks. Reconciling. Doing any mean dirty
work ; shewing one's self in a contemptible light ;
begetting children of the same wretched principles.
A alsam, More or most vile, base, sordid.
A ildma, (for U ^\ ila' md) How long ?
p iddin, A message. A courier, messenger.
A ^jto^^ aV amare. Calling for quarter or mercy
in battle. Aldmdn, (Allemanni) A German.
A tui^] ilumat, (v. n. 4 of for ^<^) Reprov-
ing, blaming much. Deserving censure. Doing
that for which one is blamed.
A al'dn, Now, presently, at this time, now-
a-days. aVdn kamd hdn, Just as
heretofore, as usual, as formerly.
A ildnat, A softening, a smoothing.
p aj^ 1 dldna, Afalcon: afalcon's nest. A shadow.
The ring of a door, by which it is shut. A crow.
A aldm. Belonging to the present time.
G ^^^'^\ aldniyun, Elecampane, helenium.
p j^l dldm, (or aldw) A flaming fire.
p I dldwa, A trevet, pot-hook, fire-place.
Two sticks for playing at hockey.
A aldrciyat, Fragrant woods.
A aldwih, (pi. of alwdJi) Planks,
boards. Tables. Surfaces.
A ildh, (pi. I dlihat) A god. A pagan
deity (Omnipotence being expressed by d3Jl alldh,
contracted from is^\ al ildh, the radical \ a coa-
lescing with the article).
A aJb^l ilahat, (v. n. of aJ^) Worshipping, ador-
ing. Ilnhat or ulahat, Deity, divinity, godhead.
A (^^^^ ilhhii/, Divine, p i^"^^ ^hni ilahi,
Divine knowledge, theology, metaphysics.
A ilahiyun, The divines (an epithet
given to Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, and other philo-
sophers of the academic or peripatetic schools).
p 1 alay, (in comp.) Defiling ; a defiler.
A b!i)\ aldya', (pi. of ioJ^ ali/at) Fat buttocks.
Fleshy-hipped (vi'omen). (pi. of aliyat) Oaths.
p iJaychi, Cardamoms.
p alayish, Contamination, defilement,
corruption, pollution, impurity. »^_5^'i ij--?.^'
alayishi dunyarviya,TLhe coiTuptions of the world.
A I aJ^l alaj:if,(T[)\. of i_-2J^)Intimate associates.
p (jiiJJ^ I alasidan, To contaminate. To con-
found, to mix. To be contaminated.
A alb, (v. n. of i_>31) Drawing together
(an army) ; assembling from every quarter (in
order to commit hostilities). Instigating, impel-
ling, driving (camels); being active in driving
them, making them travel fast. Being driven into
a ruck and thronging each other (camels). Driv-
ing forwards its prey (the wild ass). Walking
fast. Returning. Raining incessantly. A collec-
tion, congregation, crow'd. The violence of heat,
or a fever. Thirst. A propensity to love. A vio-
lent urginEf forwards. A lamb's skin. The skin-
ning over of a sore when it begins to heal. The
briskness of a cupbearer. A stratagem against a
foe. Poison, venom. lib, Name of a tree, the
juice of whose leaves is poisonous. A collection.
The distance between the outstretched tips of the
thumb and finger.
A CJ^\ aluhb, (pi. of tJU lubb) Hearts. Mar-
rows. Kernels. Understandings.
p alba, (in zand and Paz.) Milk. Mallows.
p ulba, Sheeps' heart and liver hashed and
fried in oil.
A A2\ ilbdj:, (v. n. 4 of U) Putting the kid to
the goat in order to suck. Suckling a young one
with Westings. Giving (any one) biestings to
drink. Providing biestings for a journey. Send-
ing out biestings (a sheep). Boiling biestings.
(v. n. 4 of ^) Staying in a place.
A alibbds, (pi. of (— aJ^J labib) Wise, pru-
dent, intelligent, ingenious, industrious, assiduous.
A I— albab, (pi. of lubb) Hearts, mar-
I'ows, bowels. Substances. Nuts. The piths of a
tree. Understandings, intellects. i— >l^^
arbdbu 7 albdb, Learned doctors, (pi. of o3 labab)
Throats, those parts in particular about which they
hang ornaments, or where they slaughter animals.
The poitrels, or breast-harness (of horses). Small
heaps of sand. Ilbdb, (v. n. 4 of Stopping,
remaining in a place. Putting breast-harness (on
a horse) to steady the saddle. Being manifest, oc-
( 146 )
curring, exhibiting, or presenting itself (a thing).
Forming a kernel (the milky grain of corn). Driv-
ing forwards its prey (the wild ass).
A Li.>U5\ ilbds, The act of delaying, retarding.
A ^Ul HbRh,(Y. n. 4of ^))G row ingold(aman).
A albdd, (pi. of Z/M) Felt-cloths, such
as are put under saddles. Affairs. Ilbdd, (v. n.
4 of iA>J) Mixing or entangling (any thing), join-
ing one thing to another. Stopping, remaining.
Mending, patching. Putting the felt-cloth on a
horse, and making it firm, supporting the saddle
by that or any thing similar. Covering (a bottle)
with such cloth. Stooping (going into a house).
Being fixed on the ground (the eye in prayer). Be-
daubing his buttocks with dung and urine, which
becomes caked (a camel). (A camel) beginning to
fatten, renewing his coat and colour in the spring.
p ilbad, A carder or cleaner of cotton.
A {^\J)\albds, Clothes. Ilbds, (v. n.4 of (j-jJ)
Clothing, dressing. Covei-ing, concealing.
A i£>L5\ albdt, Skins, hides.
p JjV*)\ ulbdk, A kind of winter-garment.
A tJLJU\ ilbdk, (v. n.4 of uLL5) Bhmdering in
speech. Speaking obscenely. An error in speech.
A albdn, (pi. of lahari) Milks. Ilbdn,
(v. n. 4 of ^^j3) Having milk in the udder (a camel).
Having plenty of milk (a farmer). Making the
mess called falbvnat.
A 4— albub, (pi. of lubb) Hearts, minds
(the best parts of any thing). Veins or roots of the
heart or pericardium, the heart-strings. Nuts.
t_AjJ\ 0\jj bandt albub, (or albab) The heart-
strings, the seat of tenderness and sympathy,
p ulbat, A congregation, assembly, crowd.
Hunger. Alabat, A cuirass of leather.
A aukJl albatta, Certainly, necessarily, in every
manner, altogether. p li^ii batta
hkwdham ddd, I will certainly give (it).
Pjj^\ alburz. Name of a celebrated mountain
near Hamadan in Persia, famous for a number of
temples of the Magi. An athletic, courageous man.
A albisat, (pi. of libds) Clothes, gar-
ments. » js-^ «->-Jki\ albisafifdlihira, Rich dresses.
A (-r^^^ ulbub, Kernel of the stone of the lote.
p ulba, A kind of food.
A &3I dlat, (pi. dldt) State. An instru-
ment, utensil, tool, apparatus. A bier. A tent-
pole. Severity, intensity. i h.>_j^\ 'ail dlatu't
ta^-if. The definite article, (-1^ 1 dlati harb,
Machines of war, military apparatus, arms. (_j yfc
fiyn &J T Jiuwafi dlati saronn, He is in an evil case.
A &]\ allat, (pi. all, (J^\ ildl or uldl) A broad-
headed javelin. A ewe. A weapon. A forked
stick. The noise of running water. A single stroke.
Illat, (pi. ^yi\ Hal) Relationship. A kinsman, re-
lation. A mode of groaning. Ullat, (pi. ^yi\ idal')
A flock pasturing at a distance.
p CJT dlut, Plump buttocks. The chine.
A alata, (fut. CL^byaj^litu) He defrauded.
He retained or detained. He removed or averted.
He exacted an oath. He compelled to swear or
to be bound by an oath.
A alt, A false accusation, or suspicion.
A CL^\ allati or allat, (fem.of (jdi\) Who, which.
A L-.>U3\ iZiaJ, A causing, a rendering necessary.
A ^La1\ iltibds, (v.n.8 of U) Sucking biestings
from its dam (a lamb). Giving one biestings to
drink. Milking biestings (called L) libai).
A iltibdd, (v. n. 8 of ;i.jJ) Sticking closely
together, being impacted clotted, feltered (hair or
leaves). Having very thick foliage (a tree).
A ^_j^LaJ\ iltibds, (v. n. 8 of {j^) Being ob-
scure, intricate, confused, mixed, doubtful, per-
plexing. Confusion, intricacy, doubt, perplexity.
A l^Ull iltibdt, (v. n. 8 of la-5) Purposmg,striv- .
ing, attempting. Being astonished, confounded,
disturbed. Drawing (his) legs together (a horse).
Striking the fore-part of the foot against the ground
in running (a camel). Hemming in. Adhering,
sticking close to. Commotion, perturbation. Effort.
A udJUiJ\ iltibdh, The being mixed, confused.
A ^^^J^^ iltibdn, A sucking of one's own milk.
A 'k^\ ultat, A small present. Perjury.
A iltitdb. The putting on of raiment.
A iltisds, (v. n. 8 of j_jj3) Gathe rmg gum.
A ?i^wa/j. The being wet, moist, or dewy.
A j<,U:jJ\ iltisdm, (v. n. 8 of ^) Covering (the
mouth) with a veil. Kissing;.
A iltijas, (v. n. 8 of Is) Fleeing for re-
fuge (to a man or place), (v. n. 8 of ^_^) As-
suming a false title, falsely claiming relationship.
A ■^r^^ iltijdj ,A being mixed,confused (voices).
A ^\^'^ iltijdm, (v. n. 8 of ^) Becoming
speechless (the tongue).
A ^\ altah. More or most acute in discovering
the meaning of a poem.
iltihas, (v. n. 8 of Stripping
off" the bark, peeling. Picking a bone. (v.n. 8 of
f^) Becoming bearded, getting a beard.
A L-->1^^ iltihab, (v. n. 8 of i—*^) Beating,
treading, walking (on a road).
A ^Vsi^^ iltihdj, (v. n. 8 of ^) Compelling,
forcing. Being difficult, obscure, and intricate.
A oUr*^^ iltihdd, (v. n. 8 of Ss^) Inclining to
one side. Departing from the faith, becoming im-
pious and unbelieving.
A «7^//<as, A receiving of any thing due.
A ;_^ls^*^^ iltihds, (v. n. 8 of tj>a*-^) Compel-
ling, coercing, forcing to. Hindering, keeping back.
Imprisoning. Adhering. Sticking fast. Being
stopped (a needle's eye). Being mixed, confused
(voices). Sucking an egg. Tearing out a sheep's
eye and swallowing it (a wolf). Being forced.
A is»l^^ iltihdt, (v. n. 8 of k^) Being angry.
iltihaf, (v. n. 8 of Being co-
vered with a sheet or coverlet. Wrapping a gar-
ment about one's self. Clothing one's self with
any kind of upper garment (called lihdf).
A ("^^^ iltiham, (v. n. 8 of ^) Being filled
up with flesh lahm), healing (a wound). Uni-
tingjSticking close together,becoming one. Waxing
hot and bloody (a battle).
iltiJihaj, (v. n. 8 of \J. for _j^) Feeding
on pap (a babe). Cutting a piece of skin from the
brisket of a camel), (v. n. 8 of ^j^) Cutting out
thongs from the breast of a camel.
A ^Uf^^ iltikhakh, (v. n. 8 of ^) Being entan-
gled (herbage). Being perplexed (business).
Confusion, perplexity, mixture.
iltihJiat, The being intermixed.
A Utidad, (v. n. 8 of 33) Swallowing me-
dicine (called i>jii3 ladud) taken in at one corner
of the mouth. Deviating, declining from.
A ^\^\ iltidam, (v. n. 8 of ^6^) Smiting the
breast (in grief). Perturbation, violent emotion.
A iltizaz,(\.n.% of 3J)Savouring,relishing.
A iltiza^ (v. n. 8 of pjJ) Being burnt.
Suffering excruciating pain. Ulceration.
A^j\jl3V<7^?za^,(v.n.8of ^^)Adhering,sticking.
A iltizam, (v. n. 8 of j^) Being necessary.
Embracing. Being assiduous, sticking firm to.
Taking upon one's self. A Hire, rent, lease.
aI<^]\ iltizaman, (Pers. «jl<i\^\ ilUzamana)
Necessarily, consequently. By renting, hiring.
A '^i^^j*^'^ iltizdmly, Necessary, consequential.
A jjL»j3\ iltisdk, The act of sticking, adhering,
p (^lli dlat-shinds, Skilled in arms.
A iJtisds, (v. n, 8 of ^jS*)) Firmly ad-
liering, sticking close.
A |jl.a>3\ ihisdk, The act of sticking, adhering.
A ialla::)! iltitdt, (v. n. 8 of ki) Being rubbed
with musk. Veiling herself (a woman). Covering.
A ^Alalri^ iltitd^ (v. n. 8 of Drinking or
lapping dry, a cup or a cistern.
A j»Ua:;51 iltitdm, (v. n. 8 of ^JoJ) Dashing fu-
riously (waves).
iltizam, (v. n. 8 of ,_^a3) Burning, blaz-
ing, sending forth flame.
A '^t^^'jj The being wasted with grief.
A ^3^^ ilti^h, (v. n. 8 of ^3*^) Changing co-
lour (the face).
A ilti^n, (y. n. 8 of Cursing, rail-
ing at one another. Keeping in the middle path
in praying for one's self.
A iAid\ iltighdd, (v.n.8 of ^) Taking by the
hsnd. Keeping one back from what he wishes to do.
A f\sd\ iltifds, (v. n. 8 of Ai3) Peeling bark.
Stripping, denuding.
A C^\ki)\ iltifdt, (v. n. 8 of ul*fl3) Turning to-
wards another. Minding, attending to. Respect,
courtesy, reverence. Attention, regard, (in rheto-
( 147 )
ric) An apostrophe, p ej^^ Olc)^ iltifdti mu-
luhdna, Royal favour.
A ^sd\ iltifd^ (v. n. 8 of ^) Putting on an
upper garment. Wrapping a cloak about one's self.
Being covered with plants. Being changed (colour).
A ( — iltifdf, (v.n. 8 of ij!!a5) Growingluxu-
riantly, being entangled. Wrapping one's self up in
a garment. Wrapping a garment round one's body.
A ^\Jd\ iltifdm, (v. n. 8of pfl3) Putting a fillet
(called lifdtn) over the nose or mouth.
A A'sd!)\ iltihds, (v. n. 8 of ^Jii) Meeting, en-
countering. Interview, audience, conference.
A iltikds, A taking, a receiving.
A )s>\sd^\ iltiJedt, (v. n. 8 of laHJ) Collecting, ga-
thering, picking up. Stumbling unexpectedly
(upon one). Tale-bearing.
A iltikdtan, Unexpectedly, suddenly.
A iltikd^ (v.n.8of^)Changing,fading.
A ^\sd^\ iltikdm, (v. n. 8 of^) Devouring, swal-
lowing. Taking (&*H] lukma) into the mouth.
A iUihdh, (v. n. 8 of ciiJ) Th rouging,
crowding about a cistern. Being drawn up in close
array (an army). Committing a blunder (in speak-
ing). Pleading slowly and deliberately.
A -*lc3^ iltimas, (v. n. 8 of Taking or laying
by, any fragments (of meat) in a dish. Fading
(colour), (v. n. 8 of ^_^) Fading (colour).
A ,^Xs^\ iltimdh, The losing of one's sight.
A iltrmds, (v. n. 8 of ^j*4) Praying, sup-
plicating, petitioning, beseeching. Seeking, search-
ing. Prayer, request, entreaty.
A iltbndt, Agoing off" with,a taking away.
A iltmdz,(y, n. 8 ofla^) Throwing (food)
hastily into the mouth. Making a smacking noise
with the lips. Taking away another's due. Twist-
ing, wrapping. Being folded or wound about.
A ^lc3\ «7^n«a^, (v. n. 8 of ^) Shining,flashing,
being resplendent. Carrying away, clandestinely,
snatching. Being changed (colour).
A ilt'midm, (v. n. 8 of 'JlJ) Descending,
alighting. Visiting. Being collected in a mass.
A iltiwdj:, (v. n. 8 of ij^) Being bent,
doubled, folded together. Being twisted (a rope).
Coiling itself up (a serpent). Being distorted (an
arrow or sand-hillock). Hanging back, turning
aside from laziness. Laying by a part of the food
called w lawiyat (a woman).
A ^\^\ iUi]idf,1\\e act of amusing one's self.
A iltihdb, (v. n. 8 of u-*^) Burning,
flaming. Heat, inflammation, p I
dtishi garm-iltihdb, A fire burning fiercely.
A C->1^^ iltihds, (v. n. 8 of <.^^) Lolling out
his tongue (a dog).
A I sl^^ iltihdf, (v. n. 8 of *—ft^) Flaming.
A j»^J^^ iltihdm, (v. n. 8 of j»^) Swallowing
quickly, bolting. Exhausting (the udder). Fad-
ing, changing (colour).
A jjJl allati, Calamity, misfortune, (fern, of
j3\ allazi, rel. pron.) Who, which.
A Hi uas, (v. n. 8 of (_fl!) Becoming poor.
Beingsluggi3h,proceeding slowly. Slowness,delay.
A C^ljul\ ihiyds, (y.n.8 of for lL^^) Mix-
ing. Being mixed. Wrapping a garment round
one's body. Minding, attending to. Mixture, con-
fusion, intricacy. Luxuriancy, entanglement. Tardi-
ness. Power, strength. Fatness. Imprisonment.
A iltiydli, (v. n. 8 of for ^^5) Being
thirsty. Shining, flashing (lightning). Rising, ap-
pearing (a star).
A ^Ij^^ iltiydkh, (v.n.Sof ^ for ^^5) Being
mixed. Fermenting (dough).
A il*^^ iltiydz, (v. n. 8 of for (i_jJ) Flying
to, taking refuge with.
A ialju)^ ilthjdt, (v.n.8 of for Plaster-
ing (a cistern) for one's own use. Adopting into
one's family. Being near, dear, and close to the
heart. Affiliation.
A iltiydz, (v. n. 8 ofk^ for li>_j5) Being
difficult (an affair).
A iltiyd^ (v. n. 8 of ^ for ^) Being
inflamed with love. Pining away. Sorrow, grief.
A ^^.^^ iltiyuh, (v. n. 8 of for Acting
with sincerity, so that the party becomes attached.
Adhering, cleaving to. Being content, indepen-
dent. Intimacy, adherence, devotedness.
A iltisdni, (v. n. 8 of ^0) Agreeing. Be-
ing healed, consolidated. Being restored to favour.
A iltiydm, (v. n. 8 of for j»jJ) Being
blamed, chidden, receiving censure.
A *U)^ ihds, (v. n. 4 of ^yi) Being wet. Dis-
tilling juice or a thin gum (a tree). Giving to one
the juice of a tree to drink.
A LijU5\ ilsds, (v. n. 4 of <^«J) Being importu-
nate, urgent. Remaining in a place. Raining for
several days successively.
A Jl^^ ilsdh, A wetting, moistening, bedewing.
A ^\ alsa^ One who stutters in pronouncing
the letters CL> sa or ^^yti.
A ^\ alsagh, A stammerer. One who pro-
nounces the letter ^gha, J la, or ?/a, instead of
J 7-a ; or sa (literally tha), instead of sa.
p ^ alj, Proud. A pompous or mincing air.
iija^, (v.n.4
ofW)
Compelling, forcing.
Referring a matter to God, and submitting to his
will. Protecting, defending.
A ^lii iljdj, (v. n. 4 of ^) Braying aloud and
foaming at the mouth (a camel).
A u-sli?- (iljdf, (pi. of ^ycf) Cuts in the
sides of a well, through which some part of the wa-
ter runs oflT. The channels of torrents.
iljam, (v.n.4 of ^) Bridling. Coming
up to the mouth (water). Burning the mark of a
bridle (j»W lijdm) upon a horse.
A^U aljabr, Algebra (as the reduction of parts
to a whole, or of fractions to integers).
A aljimat, (pi. of lijam') Bridles, reins.
Marks, resembling bridles branded upon cattle.
L^ic"^ al, il, or ulchahht, Desire. Hope.
T ^^\^lcJn, An ambassador, plenipotentiary.
T tiL^T. -.. al cJnchak, Name of a Turkish prince.
A^^ilM., (v.n.4 of^_^) Doing a thing me-
riting censure. Requiring to be peeled (a branch).
A alhaj, (pi. of ^ hihj and lahj) Sockets
of the eyes. Hollows, cavities. Ilkaj, (v. n. 4 of
^) Compelling, forcing, constraining to repair.
A ilhah, (v. n. 4 of ^) Importuning, soli-
citing, urging, dunning, haras sing, teazing. Rain-
ing incessantly. Remaining fixed (a cloud). Be-
ing refractory, restive, lazy, lying down, when he
should stand or proceed. Galling a camel's back.
A jlU alhM, (pl.of ^ lahcl or luhcl) Niches
dug in the side of a tomb or grave. Ilhad, (v. n.
4 of 6^) Preparing a niche in the side of a tomb
for depositing the dead. Slighting. Inclining, de-
viating, departing from the true faith. Impiety, ir-
religion, infidelity, heresy, idolatry, polytheism.
Dispute, contention, calumny. Burying. Storing
up grain against times of scarcity. Oppression.
A (^lU Uhas, (v. n. 4 of {j^) Producing the
first crop of grass (ground). Putting forth hei'b-
age (such as sheep may crop).
al hasil, On the whole,in fine,to sum up.
illiaf, (v. n. 4 of ^J) Sweeping the
ground with the train of a robe (from ostentation).
Uprooting a nail. Importuning, urging, forcing,
compelling. Walking near the foot of a mountain.
alhah, (pi. of Jj^ laliak) Parts of a val-
ley sown after the overflowing waters have subsided .
Ilhah, (v. n. 4 of (j^) Arriving, reaching, over-
taking, following. Joining. Afiixing, suffixing.
A (Jlii al hal, Now, at present. islsi> S^Jlii al
Jialat liazihi, This being the case, things being so.
A ilham, (v. n. 4 of pS^) Consolidating,
joining together, soldering. Having a great deal of
flesh-meat in the house. Giving flesh to eat. Fill-
ing up with flesh (a wound). Having grain in the
ear (corn). Weaving. Versifying. Finishing (any
thing begun). Surrounding any one (battle). Ex-
posing (the honour of another) to the contumely
of an enemy. Stopping, being restive, not proceed-
ing far, till compelled by stripes. ^ ^
alhim ma asdayta, Finish what you have begun.
A ^jlU alhan, (pi. of lalin) Notes, sounds,
modulations, or tones, p ^jlii khwush-al-
han, Singing melodiously, having sweet notes.
A Ilhan, (v. n. 4 of Making one to understand.
Ajiiii al hazaVjU^e care! beware ! shun (it) !
A al hahk, Truly, certainly, the truth is.
A ^ alhum, (pi. of ^ laJmi) Meats.
P ljiij\j=" al hamd lihwandaii, To read the
first chapter of theKur'an,which commences thus :
( 148 )
al hamdu li'llah, Praise be to God!
A ^ii alhan, Melodious reader or chanter.
A Jj— alha', Large-bearded, or long-bearded
(man).' Alhi, (pi. of J^s) laha') Chins.
A ^ alahh, (^ov^iJf\ ^\ ila' akhirihi) And so
forth, et cetera, to the end' of it.
A ilhhas, (v. n. 4 of ^aJ) Giving of one's
property. Injecting medicine into the nose or mouth.
ilkhas, (v. n. 4 of (_jo^) Looking into
the eye (of a camel) in order to disover whether
he is fat enough for slaughter.
A i^ja)^ alhhas. One whose upper eye-lid is
thick and hard.
A j^^a?/.7mw,, Uncircumcised. Offensive, rank.
A a?/;/ia', A babbler, a chattering, talkative
fellow. Crooked. Unequal-kneed (camel).
A aladd, (pi. !S3 ludd and lidad) An
antagonist, insatiable and unfair. Quarrelsome,
squabbling, litigious (man). Long-necked (camel).
A ildcu, (v. n. 4 of (ji^) Having many
cotemporaries (called 'i^ lidat).
A ilddd, (v. n. 4 of !SJ) Administering me-
dicine to the sick through one corner of the mouth.
A aldas, (pi. of (j*-^.o3 ladh) Fat, fleshy.
Ildas, (v. n. 4 of (^^^3) Putting forth herbage.
A ilddm, (v. n. 4 of ^i^) Continuing to af-
flict (a fever).
A idi] ildat, (for 'SiiJj wildat) A daughter. A
girl. (pi. of J>5j walad) Sons.
A aliddat, (pi. of iSjiiJ ladud andiJ^.ii>5 la-
did) Medicines poured into the corner ofthe mouth.
A ad'du^. Farewell, adieu ( J\ and IS'ii).
A alazz. Sweeter, more or most delicious.
A allaza, Those two (men) who.
A jft^jJ^ ilzam, (v. n. 4 of j»ii3) Rendering neces-
sary, making inseparable, causing to adhere or re-
main constantly, fixing. Exciting, instigating, mak-
ing greedy, inflaming. Being addicted to.
A 'i 'd^\alizzat,T\io?,e who take their pleasure.
A ^J 't^\ allazi, (t/iJ\ allaziij, d^\allazi or allaz)
(relat. masc. pron.) Who, which.
A lLo.^ J\ al rasayta, (for 'JLj^.}j ^ hal ra-
sayta) Hast thou seen ? perchance^thou hast seen.
A allazlna, (pi. of ^J6^\ allazi) Who.
p J\ alar. Buttocks, hips.
p alard, A net with wide meshes in which
gardeners carry their vegetables to market.
Aji\ alz, (v.n. ofp\) Adhering. Inhering. Be-
ing addicted or given up to any thing. Alaz, (v.
n. ofji\) Staggering, tottering.
A AJi\ ilzcLf, (v. n. 4 of j^) Filling. Feeding to
satiety (flocks).
A ilzaz, A glueing together,making adhere.
A ilzdh, A joining, cementing, glueing.
A ^\^\ ilzdm, (v. n. 4 of j^) Rendering neces-
sary, compelling. Fastening (a thing) upon (any
one), tying (it) round his neck. Conviction. ^^^♦^
^j''^^ munikinu''l ilzam, Capable of conviction.
P (j<^j^ j»]j3^ ilzam kardan. To use violence. To
arraign. To convict. To sentence.
A alzam, More or most necessary.
A alzan, Most severe, disastrous (season).
A (iJ t dlis. Name of a river near Tarsus.
? 9
A (jJl alasa, (fut. [jt^^, ya4i.su) He deceived.
A als, (v. n. of i^\) Being perfidious, de-
ceitful. Being disturbed in intellect. Perfidy, trea-
son, disloyalty, treachery, fraud. A lie. Theft,
larceny. Doubt, suspicion, scandal. A change,
deterioration of the disposition. Mental aberra-
tion, perturbation of mind, insanity, madness,
frenzy. A bad stock, race, or family.
p LJl alsd. Aniseed baked in bread.
A (_j*>LJ^ ilsds, (v. n. 4 of ^JU) Bringing forth
herbage (ground).
A ^LJ^ ilsd^ (v. n. 4 of ^*«5) Sowing divisions,
promoting animosities, raising quarrels.
A^LJ\ ilsdk, A joining, fixing, making adhere.
A pLJ\ ilsdm, (v. n. 4 of ^*J) Making one to
taste. Seeking, searching. Ordering one to pro-
ceed (on the road), or forcing him to keep it. In-
structing, teaching, informing.
A ^jL<Jl ilsan, (v. n. 4 of ^^-J) Lending a young
camel that he may suck and induce a camel to give
her milk Causing to arrive or happen.
p (JIamJ I dlast,(^0Y tIlA*iJl)A fat, plumpbuttock.
A alsan, (pi. ^^^*J lusn) Eloquent. Alsun,
(or &juJ\ alsinat) (pi. of (^V»J Usdn) Tongues.
Languages, dialects. jjilojJl alsinatu' I ^a-
mfir, Sparrow's tongue (a herb).
A asA'sAar/i,Syria. Thecity of Damascus.
A alass. One who has compact close-set
eetli. One who has high, close shoulder-blades.
More or most given to robbery, more or most of
a thief ( liss, lass, luss). (j^J*:^^^ L>^^^ alas-
su'lalyatayn. One whose buttocks are closely set.
A(^La)\ alsds,(j)\. of Zm)Thieves, robbers.
A jj^3^ ilsah, (v. n. 4 of ^j*o!i) Joining, glue-
ing together : inseparableness, adhesion. Houghing.
a)sS\ alatt. One whose teeth are dropped out,
or eaten away, and the roots still remaining.
A lallai^ iltdt, (v. n. 4 of kJ) Covering, conceal-
ing. Denying a debt. Making one refuse to pay
that which is justly due ; abetting, aiding him in
such refusal. Flattening, making (a grave) lie flat
on the ground. Being violent in litigation.
A ^UaJl altd^ (pi. of lat^ Jaws.
A altdf, (pi. of (.Jila] luff) Benefits, fa-
vours. Iltdf, (v. n. 4 of L-ftW ) Conferring favours.
J oining, uniting, making stick to one's side.
A ^j>yj ia31 aluti rumi, A species of mint.
A £1^^ ^ iltijd^ov ( ^ ),Ly ing on the side.
A O-y-la!^ altast, Indian stoi'ax.
A jla)\ alta^ (A man) who has lost his teeth.
A w-ilaJ^ altaf, More or most kind or benevolent.
tUJ^ (j! o/ fa?«^/(a,Theroyal8ealorsigiiature.
A j|^jla)\ at 'tuiiy, Native of Tus in Khurasan :
many eminent men have taken this surname, espe-
cially a celebrated astronomer called Nasiru'd din.
A ibUa3\ llzaz, (v. n. 4 of la)) Being assiduous,
industrious, attentive, unremitting. Importuning.
Raining incessantly. Staying in a place.
A AjiiS aJ^s, The bones of the fingers.
A i_->Wl il^h, (v. n. 4 of Slavering (an
infant). Causing or exciting to play. Producing
any thing ludicrous, vrith which sport may be made.
A ^U31 il^j, A kindling, setting fire (to wood).
A isWl al^t, (pi. of lajJ Lines or marks,
such as the Ethiopians and other barbarous nations
make upon their faces : tattoo.
A il^^ (v. n. 4 of ^) Producing its first
crop of grass (ground).
A il^f, (v. n.4 of '_ not used) Lick-
ing blood with the tongue (a lion or camel). Be-
ing in a fierce rage and preparing to spring (a lion).
Looking, knitting the brows and looking again.
Going slowly, preparing to be restive (a camel).
A uJ^ban, Addicted to play.
A al^s, Slow, heavy.
A alf^s, Black-lipped. Luxuriant (plant).
A '^iyt!i\ ul^ihat, Play, fun. A playful woman.
al^yaz hi'Uah, May God avert !
p ^ aligh, Efieminate, infamous.
T ^\ ulugh, (or ulugh) Powerful, great. ^
'-tS^ ulugh heg, A great prince. Name of a king
of Parthia and India, grandson of TTmur Lang.
A-^\i^\ilghaj:, (v. n.4 of for_ji5)Excluding,re-
jecting,disappointing,baulking,frustrating. Throw-
ing out of account, not admitting into computation.
A L^W^ ilghah,(j.T\A of ) Fatiguing,tiring,
jading, vexing. Fitting a bad feather to an arrow.
A iiUJ\ alghad, (pi. of Sid lughd) The fleshy
parts of the mouth from the jaws to the windpipe,
round the throat. Exuberances of flesh in the in-
ner part of the ears. The lobes of the ears.
AjU)^ alghaz, (pi. ofjiJ lughz, lughuz, laghaz,
and lughaz) Enigmas, riddles, mysteries, unintel-
ligible discourses. Holes of moles, rabbits, field-
mice, lizards, and other animals that live in sub-
terraneous burrows. Labyrinths, mazes, intricate
ways. Ilghaz, (v. n.4 of JAJ) Speaking obscurely
and enigmatically, concealing one's meaning.
alghat, (pi. of laiJ laght) Voices, noises,
confused sounds, such as proceed from a crowd of
people; unintelligible jargons, llghai, (y. n.4 of
la*J) Making such obscure noise. Putting a hot
iron into milk or water, and making it hiss. Hiss-
ing (milk into which a hot stone has been put).
A I jU5\ ilghaf, (v.n. 4 of (__ai3) Licking blood
(a lion). Being prepared to spring. Making haste.
Making one swallow morsels or mouthsful. Abet-
ting, being a companion of thieves. Alacrity, des-
( 149 )
patch. Fraud, perfidy, deceit, injustice.
p alaghda, Mixed. Angry, contentious,
p iSid] alaghda, Mixed.
A i^j)d\ ol gharaz, To sum up all, in a word.
A^^ ihn) alghaz, Name of a man prover-
bially potent in venery.
alghunjar. Feigned anger of a mistress.
A morel cherry. Calumny. Envy.
alghanjulan. To gain, to acquire.
A ulghuzat. An enigma.
p I alghunah (or «j I alghtmuna), Rose-
coloured, scarlet, ruby-coloured paint for the face.
A jjUjiiJ\ ilglnnan, (v. n. 11 of not in use)
Being long, luxuriant, and involved (herbage).
A 1 alaj", More or most tame or familiar.
^llf, One who associates or joins. One who be-
comes intimate. A giver of a thousand (^_a3\ «{/")•
(pi. ( ullaf) Accustomed, familiar. A com-
rade, companion, intimate friend.
A ' . alf, (v. n. of I id\) Giving a thousand.
(pi. I uluf and , s^I alaf) A thousand. ///,
Intimacy, familiarity. A female friend, (pi. ( >^ 1
alaf) An associate, companion, familiar friend.
Ilf and alf, (v. n. of '_ o^^) Being familiar, intimate,
or accustomed. AUf, (pi. Li->laJ\ alifdt) Name of
the first letter in the Arabian and Persian alpha-
bets. One of any thing. A bachelor. A comrade,
companion, intimate friend. A vein which lines
the arm from the elbow to the shoulder. i
al if istiwa, The equinoctial line. (__o3\
allf ihlim. The first of the seven climates of the
earth. l!> \> ( alif ha, ta, A slate, a pen, and
stool, p j3 I q3\ alf he. The a, b, c, the alphabet.
(jti^u-ft5^ alf liardan, To strip naked. ■,_
(jCj_5^ alifi liufiyan, The Kufic alif. Any thing
bent. Penis. (pi. of i.-JjiWi/zl/') Intimates.
A <Jls^\ alaff, Populous, thronged, crowded
(place). Slow of speech, having an impediment.
(A man) who has thick fleshy thighs, and slow of
motion. One whose eye-brows join together. Un-
equal to, and sinking under, business. A vein in
the narrow part of the fore-leg of a quadruped.
A -^la)^ (v. n. 4of IftJ) Preserving entire,
(v. n. 4 of li3 for^) Finding, attaining, arriving at.
A '^f'^jy (j- ^) Forcing (one) to
take refuge with strangers. Being poor and penniless.
p i^i>\sd\ alfalihtan. To gain, acquire, collect.
p (^la3\ ulfasli, A hypocrite. A kind of thistle.
A iilaJl alfaz, (pi. of &lai3) Words, vocables.
A i_J\i)\ afaf (pi. of Cs^ Viff) Thick, intan-
gled (trees). Ifaf (v. n. 4 of (J!a)) Involving,
folding, wrapping. Hiding one's head in one's vest.
Hiding (its) head under (its) wing (a bird).
A ilf am, A tying tight, a binding fast.
A alfdni, (dual) Two veins inside the
arms from the shoulder to the elbow.
A &i)T dlifat, (pi. OlaH dlfrd and
2(1
arcdlif) An intimate, familiar female friend.
A ilfat, A female friend. Ulfat, Friendship,
attachment, familiarity, companionship, intimacy.
p \ «/o/i'ora/?|/)'. Affliction, grief, madness.
A alfat, Crooked-horned (goat). Left-
handed. A fool. A stammerer.
p ^jlS^ 1 dluftagan, (pi. of iCiM dlufta) Asto-
nished, confounded, afflicted, mad. Enamoured.
p ^JyZsd\ ulfatgar'i. Friendship, intimacy.
p uluftan, To rage, gi-ow mad (with
love). To be confounded, afflicted, enamoured.
peCtt5 1 dlufta. Astonished, furious, insane, mad.
Broken, infirm, poor, disconsolate. A debauchee.
p ulfati-handa, Attached, intimate.
A alf as. Foolish; a fool.
afahht. Acquisition, gain.
p ^J\s£^^ alfakhtan, To gain, acquire.
P^^ alfalihta, Gained.
p ^jti^ia)^ alfaghdan. To gain.
A uiii)\ a fah, Left-handed. Foolish.
p I— ft)^ //?rt,Habituated,accustomed,
p ^-_aJ\ nlfanj, Gained.
alfanjidan, To gain, acquire, collect.
p (jJJiiJ\ alfandan. To gain.
p (jLV.wJJla)^ alfandidan. To gain, to acquire.
A alifiy. Tall, erect, straight as an \ alif
p (jii>^^ alfulan, To gain, to acquire.
p &li3^ alf via, (or d.^\ alfiya) The penis.
A ^\ alh, (v. n. of JjJl), Flashing. Being mad.
////, A Avolf. Ilah, (i)l. of &a)^ ilhat) She-wolves.
A ^\ iUak, Shining, flashing (lightning).
A alhdj:, (pi. of Xyi) laliwat or Ukwat)
(Women or camels) of a quick conception. Fe-
male eagles. (pi. of JjO] lalm'') Things thrown
away as despicable. Ilhds, (v. n.4 of ^^tD) Throw-
ing down, flinging. Casting, shedding (teeth).
Tm parting, communicating. Proposing, propound-
ing. Injecting, infusing.
A allidb, (pi. of t_>H3 lakab) Titles of
honour, appellations, epithets, styles, surnames.
Forms of address (in letters).
A ^Ui)\ ilhdh, (v. n. 4 of ^) Rendering the fe-
male palm-tree fruitful, by sprinkling over it the
flowers of the male. Covering (as a he-camel the
female). Impregnating. Shaking a tree (the wind).
A l>Ui3\ alkdt. Dispersed and despicable (men).
A ( — 5UiJ\ alkdf (pi. of u_aiO) Sides of cisterns.
A j»la3\ illidm, (v. n. 4 of jji]) Making swallow.
Trotting, or going in a peculiar kind of quick pace.
A ^^^^\ ilhdn, A learning quickly by heart.
A ilhat, (pi. ^\ ilah') A she-wolf. A she-
ape. An intrepid woman.
A ^^1 Jd\ al liur'dn, The reading. That book,
which is the repository of the Muhammadan reli-
gion and law,known to us by thetitle of theKur'an,
or, with the article, Al Kur'an. It was published
at difl^erent times, verse by verse, as exigencies re-
quired (Muhammad giving out, that he received
them directly from heaven, by the mouth of the
angel Gabriel), and collected into its present form
by the Khalif Abu bakr. It has several other
names : as, u-fls^* mus-haf and itcib, The
book, by way of excellence ; (J^J-j tanzil, imply-
ing, Descended from heaven; i i->.j^ ^"^^^ halcim
sharlf, Sublime word ; and ji.j^
kitab
ziz, Precious book. When the Musulman writers
transcribe any passage from it into their works, they
never mention the chapter or verse, but only write
in large characters, or witli red ink, (J^" hdl
ta^la', The Supreme Being says, or some expres-
sion synonymous to these. A good Muslim will
not touch the Kur'an till he has washed ; and, lest
he might transgress this law through inadvertency,
it is in general carefully kept in a case ; upon one
part of which, called lisanu'l kitab
(the tongue of the book), there are written these
words, f^ija^hjiii}^ ^ la yamussahu illa'l
fnutatahhirln, Let none but the purified touch it.
A &*a.s}\ al hissa, On the whole, in a word.
A alalia' , Impatient, fretful (woman).
A 'iSsi}i\ ulhiyat, (pi. aZa/ii) A proposition,
question,problem, enigma. A misfortune, adversity.
PuiDl afa/;,Spikenard(also dim.of (J I a?, q. v.).
A alh, (v. n. of \J^^\) Champing the bit.
p cfIlWZ?A-,Hopeless,destitute, undone. A road.
p KJI ulha, A country, kingdom, region.
alhad, Mean, base. Fixed, adhering to
one's friends, party, or tribe.
A ^\ alha^ Sordid, mean, abject, servile.
A alkan, A stutterer, a bad pronouncer.
p (jS^U(iAa», Avaricious. A miser. A drunkard.
A alliam, Stammering, barbarous.
p aUms, Name of a champion of Tur-
kistan killed by Rustam.
xdka, A province, dominion, possession.
p is^^^] 1 alguna, A wash or paint for the face.
A (J]\ alal, (v.n. of J\) Groaning (a sick man),
crying with pain. Wrestling in prayer. Stinking
(a leathern bottle) Pricking his ears (a horse). Be-
coming decayed (the teeth). Refusing to hunt (a
falcon). The surface of a knife-blade, (for JI>
yalal) Shortness of teeth, especially bending in-
wardly. IlaJ, (pi. of &]\ illat) Kindreds, relations.
Ulal,(]A. of'i]\ ullat) Flocks pasturing at a distance.
A ^1 allaj^, (pi. of allati) (Thewomen) who.
A alias, (pi. of \i za and ai zihi) These.
Those who.
A -S'^l alias, (pi. of (_^\)^(The women) who.
A O^M rtZ/aj:a^,(pl. of^^) (The women) who.
A allasuna, (oblique allasina)
(pi. of allazi) (Those men) who.
A C->^^ al lat, Name of an idol once wor-
shipped at Mecca.
A C^'§^\ a/Kir, (pi. of ^^\) (The women) who.
( 150 )
w w
A ^J,'^)\ allati, (pi. of ^Ji\) (The women) who.
A (J alalani, (dual) The two sides of a knife-
blade. The two sides of the shoulder. Two pieces
of flesh on the shoulder-blades.
A al lay, (pi. of (The women) who.
A ^\ allafi, (pi. of Ij!>\) (The women) who.
AiJL^\allatio\- allat,(iii'm. of (?;is30Who,which.
U W »• W
A jjlJJ^ allatdtii,(l1^[:^\allatannior\l!^\ allata)
The two women who.
A allat'iyd. Calamity, misfortune. ^
A allazdm ,{o-\: \,^\allaza) (dualof
allazi) The two (men) who. Who, which.
\\^\ allawd, (pi. of ^^\) (The women) who.
A p\^\jillaroRs, (pi. of j:)\)(The women who.
A Ol^\«?^«n'a<«,(or,_^\^W?^a«'aii)(pl.of|^l
(The women) which. ^
A allah, (originally alildh) God : The
God, by way of eminence (being compounded of
the article al, The, and di\ ildh, a God) ; to
which the following and such like epithets are ge-
nerally added; J^l*> Jii\ allah ta^ila', ^j]-*^
^^Ha!> J allah tabaraha wa ta^ila', ^iS' j ^^)s>■ ^\
allah jalla wa ^la', &3l^f^ Jii] allah subhanahu,
which imply. The most high,holy, blessed, and go-
rious God. ^\ <ji) \ allah a^am, God knows. <iiJ \
allah ahbar, God (is) greatest, omnipotent.
Name of a mountain at Shlraz. ^\ bdraka'
Ildh, Blessed God ! Jii\ alldh alldh, O God !
good God ! (a mark of admiration), jii^ 4wl alldh
kddir, God (is) powerful ! (used to express that he
can avert any threatened calamity). <lJil alldh
harim, God is good, beneficent (a consolatory eja-
culation). ^\jwa'lldh,'^\i bi'lldh, JiO' ta'lldh,
ifl li'lldh, By God ! — ^\ alldh is used by all the na-
tions that profess Muhammadanism, whatever lan-
guage they speak. It is likewise comprehended, by
contraction, in several mysterious words : as, in
l»jtLtf sal^m, which is often subjoined to the name
of Muhammad, being compounded of the initial,
medial, and final letters of the following words :
jjjrfj J juAs- \ ^^^^ salla alldh ^layhi 7va sallam.
The blessing and peace of God be upon him !
A jjl dlhn, Grieving, afflicted, pained.
^ A ^\ alam, (v. n. of ^\) Being in pain.
i.d)ula^ alimta batnaha, You have a pain in the belly,
(pi. I dldm) Grief, affliction, anguish, distress,
pain, agony. Alim, Pained, grieved.
- A ^\ alam, Is it not ? Is it not yet ? This is
also one of the mysterious contracted words pre-
fixed to some of the chapters of the Kur'an, which
is decypheredin vai-ious ways : as, ^\ \>\ ana
alldh a ^am, I am the most wise God (being formed
by the initial of the first word, the medial of the se-
cond, and the final of the third). i_AJ;laJ JSi\
iX^si* alldh lafif majid, God the merciful and glo-
rious (compounded of the initials) ; or ,J.aJ^_;<=- ^\
d-ts^ alldh jabrdsil muhammad, God, Gabriel,
(and) Muhammad (composed of the initial of the
first, final of the second, and initial of the last).
p alum, A kind of vetch. TJlum, A com-
pany, a squadron. ^\ ^\ ulum ulum, In troops.
A p I dlamm, is another mysterious abbrevia-
tion, placed at the beginning of the third chapter
of the Kur'an, implying jCj^^ ■^'^T dlds
likdsi mahabbatVl karim, The benefits of the per-
ception of the Divine love.
A p\ alumma. Come on, approach, draw near.
A ^\\\ ilmds, (v. n. 4 of 111) Taking, seizmg, com-
prehending, receiving, choosing. Stealing, carry-
ing off. Taking or laying by (fragments of meat
in a dish). Denying a debt. Leaving a place empty,
deserting any ground (cattle), (v. n. 4 of ^)
Stealing. Comingin the darkness of night (a thief).
A ilmdh, (v. n. 4 of ^) Glancing at, tak-
ing a slight view. Flashing, causing light (light-
ning). Afibrding an opportunity of stealing a glance
at her charms (a lovely woman).
A p almds, A diamond. Glass. A pen-
knife. A tooth. Sharp, piercing or cutting iron.
Strenuous, active.
p C_H^^ almds-tardsh,A. diamond-cutter.
Diamond-dust. Cut into angles or facets (glass).
p ^^^lI^\a/wa.si,Cutinto facets (like a diamond).
p |^^l\W/?«aAi-rara^,Bright, transparent.
A i_^\4\ ihnds, (v. n. 4 of (,>ai) Being within
reach of the hand (a tree).
A ii>l^^ ilmdz, (v. n.4ofi4)
Pourmg water upon
or into the lips (of another). Filling (one) withrage.
A ^\ ilmd^ (v. n. 4 of ^) Seizing, snatching
any thing towards one. Shining, making a bril-
liant appearance. Having the teats black and shin-
ing (a mare or ass in foal). Turning, changing
(colour). Wagging the tail (a sheep). Having a
child stirring in the womb (a woman). Having
withered plants (the ground, and thus presenting
a shining appearance).
A (J^^^ almdlakj'Name of a country in Turkistan.
A ilmdm, (v.n. 4 of p) Descending, arriv-
ing, reaching, approaching, betaking one's self to,
or dwelling (in a place). Approaching puberty.
Being nearly ripe (a date). Commiting a slight
offence, or venial sins. Being near doing any thing,
falling very little short of.
A (|[|^^ almah'iy. One who glances much.
p alam-zada. Afflicted, struck with grief.
A almaz, (A horse) white on the under-lip.
A iiUai^ ilmizdz, (v. n. 9 of Being distin-
guished by a whiteness on his under-lip (a horse).
A ^\ alma^ Ingenious, keen, shrewd, judicious,
sagacious, clever, witty.
A ^\\alma^y, Aliar. Ingenious, clever, witty.
A 'ij.^\jilma^yat. Sagacity, penetration.
A 'i}\^ al viinnat Villxih, Thanks be to God!
alamut, (Eagle-nest) Name of a for-
tress betwixt KazwTn and Ghilan.
p (jji^ ilbnun, A lemon.
A Black, brown-lipped. Very brown
and hard(spear). Dark(thicket, shade,or marrow).
One whose spittle is cold. Thick, shady (tree).
p I alunj, A wild plum.
p ^TjW^ alinjan, Name of a province in Persia.
p alunjaj (or ■^i^^ a/a/y'wj), Aloe-wood.
A alandad, A formidable adversary, un-
fair and regardless of truth.
P ^\ alanka, A flame.
PcL^ t alang,{ov<±JJ^\alang) A.n entrenchment.
A wall of defence. A garrison. A besieging party.
p aim, A door-post.
G i^jy^^ alaniyuii, Helenium, elecampane.
p I alu, Defiled, contaminated. A brick-kiln.
A name of various fruits. A plum. A yam.
A y\ alw, Sheep's dung. (pi. I alas) A be-
nefit, a favour. Alw, (or yiS uluw) (v. n. of ^\ for
j5\) Failing. Doing less than one ought. Being
unequal to. Becoming able, capable. Omitting.
Intermitting. Delaying, hesitating, being tardy.
Becoming proud. Not leaving (aught). Ability.
A ulu, (pi. without a singular) Lords, mas-
ters ; having, possessed of. j<S\ ^\ idu'l amr, The
companions of Muhammad : also their followers in
learning and authority.
Ay\ uluw, Fragrant wood.
p alwa or ilma, Aloes. Rustam's sword-
bearer. Ulwa, A star, planet, constellation.
A Ay\ alwas, The sinuosities of a river. Envi-
rons, coasts, (pi. of liwa') Distorted sand-
hills. Places where sand-hills terminate. Ureas,
(v.n. 4 of (j-^) Turning (the head). Moving or
raising (the tail). Ruining, destroying. Breaking
one's word. Denying (a debt). (An eagle) carry-
mg off (any thing). Making a signal (with your
garment). Becoming flaccid, withered (pot-herbs).
Drying up (semen virile). Hastening to a place
where the hills of sand terminate, and more solid
ground is found. Sewing (a standard). Hoisting
(a standard). Eating victuals which had been laid
by. Seizing upon what is in any dish, to the ex-
clusion of others. Wishino- for a great deal.
A Li.>^^\ ilwas, (v. n. 4 of Bringing forth
fresh grass in a dry place, or amongst dry grass.
A ^l_jJ\aZwa/t,(pl.of^^ /a?y/<) Planks, boards,
tables. Surfaces. A ship's timbers. ^^LJ^
alwahu's silah, Glittering arms, as swords or spears.
A almad, (pi. of ii_jJ\) Perverse, obstinate.
p ^\^\ alwaz, An asylum. A mountain.
A alwaz, (pi. of Za?yz) The windings of
a river or valley. The skirts of a mountain.
Aj\^\ alwaz, (pi. ofj^ lawz) Almonds.
A alwah, (pi. of ^ Za^) Timid, fearful.
Distempered. Insincei'e in friendship.
A alwan, (pi. oi^^ lawn) Colours. Forms,
( 151 )
species, p (jiij^ yi\ idwdit hliwurdan, To swal-
low voraciously.
A aliih, Brisk, alert, ready (in drawing
up a bucket out of a well). A high cold wind,
sweeping the earth and whirling the dust.
P y>^^\ alii balii. An armarylla, or sour cherry.
A 8jJ\ alwat, The utmost stretch. Ease, afilu-
ence. Fragrant wood. At any time, ever. Alwat,
ilwat, or ulmat, An oath.
A aluwat. Bow-shot distance. Fragrant
wood. A lioness. Repose, quiet. Afiluence, en-
joyment. Aluwat, iluwat, or uluwat. An oath.
Uluwat, Aloe-wood.
A 1^^^ alwas, Languid, flaccid, slow of speech
or gait, drawling. Strong, robust. Mad.
P ^j31 aluj. Elecampane, an herb, which is a
specific against the bite of serpents.
p allucha, A small plum. A currant. A
cherry.
p li^l alud, (in composition) Contaminated,
stained, polluted, dirtied, soiled, bespattered, be-
smeared, fouled, li^l Ua:»- wiijudi hhata-
alud, A person stained with crimes. JjJl ^^y^
hhwab-alud, Drowned in sleep. j*--*^
ch as/mi khim-dlud. Having the eye bloody, blood-
shot. 1 jUs- ghuhdr-alud. Covered with dust,
li^l jl:^ majaz-dlud, Polluted with crimes.
A alwad, Thick (neck), (pi. alwdd)
Perverse, obstinate, refractory.
P 1 dludagi. Contamination, defilement.
P i^'^y^ I aludan, To stain, pollute, contaminate,
defile. To anoint. To be polluted, defiled.
p Siiji I dluda, Stained, polluted, smeared, de-
filed.Anointed. Disturbed,confused. Overwhelmed.
Mingled. Sii^l aZu^Za^/ Smeared with
blood. Weeping. jS>i^ ^jliti^l aludagani dahr,
Worldlings, misers. Criminals, rebels.
p StijJlaZMcZa-cZaTOaw, Having the tails of
one's garments bespattered. A sinner, fornicator.
p 1 dlus. Glancing amorously or in anger.
^ A alus, A thing, any thing : as, CL^'d l«
ma zuhtu alusan, I did not taste any thing.
p alusan, A sort of plum, an aperient.
G alusan, Alysson, or madwort.
p njMi ^ I dlu siyah, A certain Indian fruit.
p aZw-s/t, Provisions from the king's table.
A )s>^\ alwat, Very close or dear to the heart.
A u-j^^ aluf, (pi. I fl5\ uliif) Very familiar.
Ulvf, (pl.of ^\ alf) Thousands.
A Jj^5\ alwah. Foolish.
A '&s^\ aliihat, A dish made with butter and
dates. Fresh butter. J^-t*^^ ashha' min
alukat, More desirable than fresh butter.
A aluk, An ambassador, messenger, nun-
cio, legate, apostle. A letter. News. Uluh, A mis-
sion, an embassy. The Evangelist Luke.
alukat, A mission, embassage. News.
P ii^J^J dlu gardu, A kind of fruit.
A 'm>j^\ alumat. Meanness, avarice. Blame.
A ^^\ilmindn,(j.x\.Q of (^^) Being coloured,
being of various colours.
p tX>_y3 1 dlwand, (more commonly alcand)
Name of a high mountain in Hamadan.
p iOj)3I dluna, A wash, cosmetic, paint.
A 'i&^\uluhat, (or 'i!jJb^\ uluhiyat) (v. n.ofaJ\)
Worshipping. Worship. Deity, divinity, godhead.
A alwa', (pi. ^ I'-iyy) Crooked by nature,
(as a horn or goat's tail). Dividing, separating,
withdrawing from others, solitary, singular, retired.
Long, unknown (way). Violent in litigation. A
species of tree.
A ilawiy, Belonging to the particle ^ Ua\
A iOjj^ alwiyat, (pi. of liwds) Standards,
ensigns, banners, (pi. of Z//i-a') Distorted sand-
hills. Places where sand-hills terminate.
p I dla, Spikenard. Aluh, An eagle.
A I dlih. Astonished, stupefied, distracted.
p «J\ ala, Blue bdellium. Ulah (or«>5\) Aneagle.
A jJ\ alali, (v. n. of aJ\) Being astonied, stupe-
fied, confounded, dazzled, distracted. Lamenting
sorely over. Fleeing for refuge. Protecting, se-
curing, making safe.
A ildh, (for ildh) Worshipped, adored.
A god ; sometimes used to express Omnipotence :
as, ildhic'l ^aZ«?)n/i, The God of worlds.
A -^X^] ilhds, (v. n. 4 of ^ for _j^) Amusing,
(v. n. 4 of (_5^) Neglecting things of impoi-tance
through weakness, and attending to music. Hin-
dering, preventing, (^j^^ alhi ^tit 'sh shay,
Let that alone, think no more of it.
A u-^ljJ^ alhdh, (pi. of (— *^ Uhh) Intermediate
spaces between two mountains. Clefts, fissures,
narrow passes in mountains. Steep precipices. II-
hdb, (v.n. 4 of (— Inflaming, kindling. Being
heated in running (a horse) and raising the dust.
Flashing repeatedly (lightning).
p lib I ildh-dbdd. The city of Allahabad.
A ilhdj, (v. n. 4 of ^) Having young
ones greedy of suck, so as to render it necessary
to tie up the dugs of the mother.
A liip^ illidd, (v.n. 4 of S^) Oppressing, injur-
ing. Despising, holding in contempt. Bending to
the earth from heaviness. Holding one man, in
order that he may be attacked by another, acting
unfairly. Aiding one against another.
A ilhdt, (v. n. 4 of ia^) Dashing water
against the privities.
A ( ilhdf, (v. n. 4 of i ft^) Being greedy,
gluttonous. Avidity, greediness, gluttony.
A ?Z/mJH, (v. n. 4 of p^) Inspiring, infusing
into the mind. Inspiration, divine revelation. ^\^\
ilhdmiildln, (and ^\^\ ilhdmi rahhdm)
The inspiration of God.
Vjii^, ilhdm-pazir, Inspired.
A il-han, (v. n. 4of Offering (a pre-
sent) to any person coming off a journey.
A ulhanlyat, Worship. Divinity.
A alihat, (pi. of s^l ilah) Gods, deities.
A 'i^)\Uahat, (v.n.of eJ^) Worshipping, adoring.
Worship, adoration. The sun. Name of a place.
A serpent. An idol. The horned moon. Alahat
or ulahat, The sun. Ulahat, Worship. Divinity.
A I— -'^^ tilhub, Impetus of a galloping horse.
A ulhuwat, That vrhereby time is beguiled.
A ^^5\ ilaliiy, Divine, ^j-j^^ ^ ^bni ildhi,
Divine knowledge.
A ilahiyat, Divinity, deity. ' al ila-
hlyat, Metaphysics. Theology.
A &l^\unnyat, Any question put for amusement.
A ^^-^^ ilhijaj, (v. n. 11 of ^-^) Beginning
to coagulate (sour milk). Being heavy with sleep
(the eye). Being mixed.
A t ato', Large-buttocked (man). Fat-tailed
(rarn). vi/i. Fat-tailed (ram). Fleshy-hipped (man),
(fem. &J I a.liyat,]A. arvalt) One who falls short.
p all, Saffron-colour.
A ^\ aly or ila', (v. n. of Having large
buttocks. Aly, ily, or a/a', (pi. ^\ ila' or ^^1
alas) Beneficence. A favour, benefit. Uly, Fleshy-
buttocked (men or wom en) . (pi . of>^ U \ a lya^) Large,
fat-tailed (sheep). Ila', To, towards, until. In.
Even to, as far as. Along with. From. ^\
ila' ahhirVz zaman, Until the end of time.
tj^ (J^^ ^^■^^'^ ^^)
Till now, to this time, until this hour. ^J\ ^ Ha'
aw, I Until that. ^\ ila' ayn. Whither? ^\
i^^^jS- ila' ghayr zalika, Et cetera, jtp Jjl
ila' ghayr nihayat, Ad infinitum, for ever.
U ila' ma. So long as. JJ^ ila' matta' ,
Until when? How long? \ 's.i:> ila'yawni-
na hdza, Until this day. (.dJu)^ ilayka ^nni,
Keep off from me. ^^^^ ilayk hazd. Take,
hold this. S\yJ!\ i^jAX^\ ahyaz ila' s saivdd.
White inclining to blackness. tiIJ\ u^il izhah
ilayka. Go about your business, what concern have
you init? t7a',(for JjW?yaZ)First.Those(females).
A ^\ alia', (v. n. of ^1 for ^\) Failing, doing
less than one ought. Delaying. Becoming proud.
A ^\ aliy, One who swears much. Fat-tailed
(ram)." Ilayyd', To me. UUy, (v. n. of ^\ for ^\)
Failing, doing less than one ought. Delaying. Be-
coming proud.
G IJ\ alya. Marsh-mallows.
A \2\ ily a, Jerusalem.
A 155 \ atiya', An oath.
A ahjds, (A ewe) which has a large fat tail.
Ilydf, (v. n. 4 of U) Being slow. Jerusalem.
^ '^^^^ ^^as or alyds, Elias. e;^*»U\ ilydiin.
The followers of Elias.
A )s>\J\ alyat, (pi. of XkJ Utat) Barks of canes
or reeds. Bows.
( 152 )
A (J^^ ilyal. The act of entering on the night.
A alydn or aZG?/aw, Fat-tailed (ram). Ilyan
(v. n. 4 of for ij;v5) Making soft or smooth.
A ^ alydnat, Large-hipped (woman). Fat-
tailed (ewe).
p ^ \ dU-bdR, A cherry.
A ulayhih, (dim. of albub) The
smaller heart-strings.
A KJ\ alyat, The tail of an Asiatic ram, large
and very fat, weighing about ten or twelve pounds,
(pi. OL5i alyat and \>*^\ alaya) The buttocks.
The calves of the legs, the balls of the thumbs,
fingers, toes, the mons veneris, and other fat and
fleshy protuberances. alyatu' I Jiqfir, The
hinder part of the foot or hoof of a quadruped.
Ilyat, The fore part. A side.
A aliy at, (pi. alaya') An oath. (fem.
of ^\ aViy) Negligent : as, ^ iwias- ^\ ilia ha-
zTyatfa Id aliyat. If fortune is wanting, I will not
be negligent of myself. IViyat, Aloe-wood.
A aly as, (pi. uIajJ lis) Brave, strong.
p ^JaJE" T dUlihtan, To take ill, to be enraged.
A idayyid, (dim. of liAJJl) A little foe.
p 1 dtidan, To commit a crime. To recede,
to depart from an agreement. To blame, accuse.
To quake with fear.
pjjj I dViz, A kick. A bound, a leap.
p JSOiijJ^l dllzanda. Kicking, vicious (horse).
p jjtV.J*5 1 dlizidan. To bound, rebound, kick.
To mourn, become sad. To palpitate, shake, be in
convulsions. To offend. To blame,accuse,criminate.
A a'laysa, Is it not ? Aly as, (pi. lis)
Intrepid, valiant, brave, courageous, strong. A
lion. (A camel) bearing any burthen. One who
never leaves home. A cuckold, without jealousy,
or the least regard for his honour; consequently a
butt for ridicule. Endowed with a noble disposi-
tion and accomplished manners.
A iaJ^ alyat. Very close or dear to the heart.
A ^\ alyagh. Foolish, insane, mad. One who
pronounces repeatedly the letter ye.
A 1— ftAJl allf, (pi. L-ij^^ aldfif) Familiar, inti-
mate. A comrade, friend.
A ^\ alyak, More or^most proper or suitable.
A JJ^ aVil, (v. n. of J^) Groaning (from pain
or grief). Raising the voice in prayer or affliction.
Refusing to hunt (a falcon). Pricking his ears (a
horse). Bereavement. Restlessness (from fever).
The clattering noise of stones or gravel. The mur-
muring of running water. A groan. Alyal, Very
dark night ( layT).
A &U1 alilat, Bereavement, A flock pasturing
at a distance.
A ^}\ aUm, Painful. ^\ L-J^i^ ^zdbun aR-
mun. An excruciating torment.
A alyan, Softer, more or most limber or
subtile. Alin, Name of a village in ^jo marv.
ma laJiu am wa
A -^VxJ^ alyinds, (pi. of ^^jp layyin) Smooth.
Placid, gentle.
A al yawm, To-day. pjjJl al
yawm fil yawm, From day to day.
A alyun, Name of the ancient capital of
Egypt, changed into fustdt, when con-
quered by the Musulmans.
A alihat. The sun.
A ^ I dm. Name of a city famous for the manu-
facture of clothing,
^am, He has neither wife nor flock
A ^1 dmm,(^\. pUl imam) A blow on the crown
of the head which wounds the brain.
p p\ am, (first person of j^tJjJ budan, To be)
I am : when added to nouns it signifies My, or ra-
ther Me ; as, ^ &*U- jdma am, My robe, or robe
of me. Im, when prefixed to some words, sig-
nifies. This : as, imshab. To-night, Jjj<«^
mro3:,To-day (for i_iul> ^^>\^n shab,Jjj f^Ainroz').
A ^\ am. Whether ? Nay, rather. Yea.
A p amm, (v. n. of '^\) Intending, purposing,
desiring, tending towards. Taking the lead in the
exercise of prayer. Striking on the crown of the
head, wounding in the head so as to touch the
brain. Teaching, giving a good example. Be-
coming a mother.
A p iinm, A mother. Umm., (pi. Ol*^ um-
mdt for irrational beings, and O^J«\ mnmahdt for
rational ones) A mother. A nation. A people. A
genus. A servant of the people. An aged wife.
The root, origin, principle, the primary cause upon
which any thing depends. That in which any thing
is contained : as, A house, habitation, sepulchre.
This word is often used in forming the rhetorical
figure,called metonymy; jL«»-^)^p ummu'lajsdd,
Quicksilver. p ummu adrds, A mole. Ad-
versity. i^Xi'^j^J '^j^ p nmmarba^t wa arba^n,
A scolopendra. {^X^j^ ^ p ummu' I arzin, (Mother
of countries) Mecca. Jl_j/e^l p\ummu'lamwdl,(M.o-
ther of wealth) A sheep. {_jky2\ p ummu'lbayz,
(Mother of whiteness, or of the egg) The ostrich.
L-fl.>lJa51 p um7nu't tandsif, (M.other of length) An
extensive desert. j^W- p ummu jdbir, Frumenty.
( >\ p ummu'ljarrdf, A shield. A bucket, an
urn. ^J^'|^J=^ p umm jirzdn, A sort of date, p
Jd»- umm jundab, A centinel, a watch. Per-
fidy. Oppression, tyranny. Wakefulness, watch-
fulness. Accident, calamity, oppression, (jt-i^ p
ummu 'Ijaysh, (Mother of armies) A standard, p
umm hubdb, (Mother Bubble) The world.
P umm hubahib, A kind of locust.
^^^s- umm habawhara , Death. Sorrow, p
(j^-is- umm hubayn,The chameleon, jj^*" p umm,
husur. The hyena, 'i^ha- p imm hafsat, A hen.
^jmIs.- P ummu hils, A she-ass. ^^fi^ p umm hul-
hum, (Mother of the throat) A fairy so called, who
is supposed either to bring on, or to cure a quinsy or
sore throat. P ummn 'l hawadis, News
of great importance. p umm hawar, The
eagle. (.^LU ^ nmmu''l khabans, (Mother of
evils) Wine, u-i p wmm khashshaf, Death.
Adversity. (^Ui- ^ hhaffash, Misfortune,
calamity, jys" ^ ummu kltannur, A hyena. J^l
sjjii ummu darzat, The world. (^.j"^ wm/?i
f^arin, Straits. Ground without grass, yd ^\
nmm dafr or J^d ^ ummu dafar (Mother Stink)
The world. \ ^ ummu'd dimagh, (The mo-
ther of the brain) The membrane called dura ma-
ter. j»Ji*<^5^ p ummu''d duhaym, Sorrow.
umnm'r ra^s, (Mother of the head) The crown of
the head. The pia mater. The brain. p
mnmu rashid, A mouse. Jj^^^ ^ umviu'r 7-u-
hayh, Tribulation, calamity. ij-?;^^ p ummu'r
rajul, (Mother of the man) A wife of a certain age.
p umm ruhm, Mecca. The world. \l>P^ ^
ummu'r razasil, (Mother of baseness) Ignorance.
L-^jip^ p MTOm?<'r rw/<i<&. Death. ummu'r
riimli, (Mother of spears) A standard (at the point
of a spear), ^j^^j^^ p timmu 'z zubayh, Great afflic-
tion. wOjJ p uvim zawha^t, (Motherof thedeviPs
gale) A whirlwind, a hurricane. pUk> p umm sa-
lim, Name of a place. *\ ummu's sikhal, A
she-goat. ^l.»*J\ p ummu's samas, The milky Avay.
<^,y*» p ummu surcayd, The anus. aiv-J p umm
shamlat, The sun. p ummiish shams, The
eagle. J^i-^ p umm sabhar, (or j^jLo p ummu
sabbur') Adversity. A fierce battle. (jUjk^\ P
ummu's sibyan, (The mother of children) A ghost,
a goblin, bugbear. The epilepsy. ^ ummu
to&a/f, A calamity. A serpent, ^^^^la)! p wtoot?*';;
tarlJi, A highway. A hyena. ^.latlaJl p ummut
^a^a/K, Wheat. The stomach. ,J.c.lla5\ p MjmwM'^
A mother with her child, ummu talhat,
A louse. p tilbat, An eagle. -^iJaJ^ p
ummuz zibas, A plain, a field. ^Iff' p ummu ^a-
TOW', A hyena. p ?fwi7/i ^bbur, A hyena.
Misfortune, u^luff- p ^ttab, (or (jlw^ p
wwm ^ithari) A hyena, ia^^ p umm ^ryat, A
scorpion. p /mm ^a;?TO, The anus. A horse.
iLaS' p ^ihabnt, A louse. p ummu I
^ilum, (Grammar) The mother of sciences, p
(_«s_j5- «?tt?« ^'-fvff -'^ locust. (J^J^^ p ummu'l ^i-
ydl, Name of a village in Arabia. p um7n
fflnldn, The gum-arabic tree, ■^■j^^ p ummu I fa-
raj, A sop. p ummu farwat, (Mother of
riches) A sheep. A buffalo. , \j^.oii3^ ummu'l
fazdsi
umm
( 153 )
tune. Death. A hyena. A spider. i_-^yp
hub, Misfortune. p ummu'l hawm, (Mother
of the people) A king, a chief. p uvimul
kitab, (Mother of books) The Kur'an (called also
the book of divine decrees, in which, according to
the Muhammadans, the destiny of every man is
written in indelible characters). The first chapter
of the Kur'an. <_iJ^ p urmn Italb, A tree whose
leaf resembles that of the willow. p ummu
kalbat, The fever. p umm laroh, The eagle,
(j^^^ p ummu'l luliayn, Death, l^^^ p
umm
mahbub, A serpent.
umm mirzam, The
mmnu
(Mother of the book)Thefirst chapter of theKur'an,
Any unrepealed or unabrogated verse of the Kur'an.
P ummu I kirddn. The fetlock of a horse.
Jjjiii^ P ummu'lh{ra\ Fire. A dish made of meat,
wheaten flour, &c. Ummu 'I liura', (Mother of ci-
ties) Mecca. p uvim hash^m, Adverse for-
north wind. JjA^ ^ ummu'' I manzil, (or ^
uminu'l maswa') A hostess, landlady, mother of a
family. A wife, jjj^*-* p umvi muslimin, (Mo-
tlier of the Muslims) Ayisha, the favourite wife,
and widow of Muhammad, called also An'nabiya
the Prophetess, on account of the great authority
she obtained among the Muhammadans after her
husband's death. p ummu mildam, A fever.
^13 p mmn nqfi^ (Mother profitable) A hen. p
pj^^ ummun nujum, (Mother of the stars) The
milky way, heaven, the starry vault. a^^JoJl p
ummu'n naddmai, (Motherof repentance) Haste,
precipitation. (JijjJ^ p ummun nawfal, A hyena.
j»l ummu I walad, (Mother of children) A mo-
ther. (In a law sense) A female slave who has borne
a child to her master. ^,1^^ p ummu I ham. The
pia mater. p ummu I himbir, The ass. p
ummu I hay^am. The eagle. (j^^ p
mul yaman, Sana the capital of Yaman. p ^
uil! Id umma laka. You have no mother (an ex-
pi-ession of contempt. You are a foundling; though
sometimes taken in a contrary sense).
A \ic\ a'md. Is it not ? Verily, truly, indeed,
flwwwa. But. As for. Whether. Or. How-
ever. Notwithstanding. Jw/n a. But if, unless, whe-
ther. Either. Or. \X\ immd an, Would that !
imas, (pi. of '&^\ amat) Handmaids, fe-
males, slaves. Umds, (v. n. of l«\ for yt>\) Mewing.
A imsdf, (v. n. 4 of (_f ^) Becoming a hun-
dred in number (camels). Making up a hundred,
(pi. of amat?) Handmaids, female slaves
A OU\ ma^, High, unequal places.
A ummdt, (pi. of p ^cwi?n) Mothers, dams.
A »I>U^ imdtat, (v. n. 4 of for C^y) Put-
ting to death. Losing flocks by a murrain. Los-
ing her yoimg. Being bereaved of her children.
Rendering (meat) soft and flabby from overboiling,
(in gram.) Rendering (a word or tense) obsolete.
A ^\<\ amdsil, (pi. of ^JXo^ amsal) Eminent,
conspicuous. Peers, nobles, grandees, free-men.
p 1 dmuj, A plough. Amdj, (or amdj)
Heaps (of earth) on which they place butts for
shooting at with arrows. A target for archers. A
throne. The 24th part of a firsang.
p -.U^ amdj, A plough. ^fcl dliani amdj,
2r
A ploughshare. ^U\(JL<^Li sdhhtiamdj,V\o\i^\i
gear. Umdj, A kind of pottage.
A Ss>-\^\ amdjid, (pi. of amjad) Most glo-
rious, honourable.
P amdj-sdhhtay/t, Plough-gear.
anidj-(jah. The world. A place on
which a target is fixed.
A (..^aAs^Ul amdkhlz, (pi. of (^l^^ imhhdz)
Milks ^s long as they are in the churn.
imsad, (v. n. 4 of iil«) Rendering (a plant)
pliable, soft, and succulent (irrigation).
p dmddagi. Preparation, readiness.
p^jiil*! dmddan. To prepare, make ready, equip,
expedite, despatch. To be prepared. To fill.
p JiiUI dmdda, Prepared, ready. Arranged,
disposed in order, equipped. Ripe. Made plain.
Resolved, determined.
A ^liUI amddih, (pi. of ao-j Laudable acts.
PjU) 1 dmdr. Numeration, calculation. Inqui-
sition, investigation. Minute search. Dropsy.
p amdr, Stai'ch. Weaver's glue.
A jtcl amdr. Time. A promise. Time or place
of promise. Sign, mark, signal. Imdr, Acommand.
A ammdr, Imperious, despotic, tyrannical.
Propense. 'ij^\i^j^nafs ammdr at, Coricu^iscenw.
A amdrat, A sign, mark, signal, token, or
symptom. Time. A promise. The time or place
ofapromise. I mar at or amxirat. Dominion, power,
authority, sovereignty, command. A government,
a district imder the authority of a governor.
jjU^l ddru 'I imdrat, The palace of the mayor, the
house of prefecture. Imdrat, (v. n. 4 ofjlo forj^o)
Making (the dust) fly (a wind). Causing (blood)
to flow on the ground, (v. n. 4 ofjU foi"_^) Lay-
ing in a stock (of provisions) Melting. Pouring-
water upon saffi'on. Cutting the jugular veins.
amarid, (pi. of iiy«^) Beardless youths.
p »jUI a;« a ra. Enquiry, strict search. Dropsy.
p iJ^S imdra, Computation, reckoning.
imara-gir. An accomptant.
A 'ij\it\ imdzut, (v. n. 4 ofjU for^-o) Separa-
ting, distinguishing, discriminating.
AjjUl amdzir, (pi. of jijo mazlr) Brave, un-
daunted. Polished, elegant, accomplished.
p (_>*>l* 1 dmds, A tumour, a swelling.
A (_>mU>1 d7nds, (pi. of ^^J^\ ams) Yesterdays.
amasa, Swellings.
p (jjjolfcoUil dmdsdnida.n, To cause to swell.
p ^iiju*>l«l aTOa«r^a«,Toswell, become inflated.
p Si^jujU I dmdsida, Swelled, swollen.
p i0.l>- S^^A<*>UI dmdsida-hhdya, One who has
swelled testicles.
A &jut*l«\ amdsiya, A city in Cappadocia.
p i^Xid I dmdsh, A roasting-spit.
A amdsikh, (pi. ot'is'y^] umsuhhat)
Leaves of the plant ^Ir sumdm.
A &iaU\ imdtat, (v. n. 4 of 1?U for laji*) Re-
moving, taking away, putting to a distance. De-
parting from. Being far distant.
A &5-U\ ima^it, The act of causing to flow.
ama^z, (ovJaS-I*^ ama^z) (pi. ofj^iw^
um^z') Herds of mountain-goats. Bevies of roes.
A J^l*^ ama^h, (or ama^k) Widely-
extended deserts.
A ^l«t a7nah,(ov ^^^\a7nsaJi){j^\.oi ^yomusK)
The inner corners of the eye. (pi. of mush
and^^TOwA) Low-lying grounds.
A mifah, (v. n. 4 of Bursting into
rage, or into tears with excessive sobbing. A fit of
rage or sobbing. Fraud, deceit.
amahin, (pi. of makan^ Places.
Mansions, habitations. s^Jx^ (j^^ amakini mu-
tabarraha, Holy places.
A iivJ>/U\ flmaAi<^, Balances, remainders of fines
for shedding blood.
A JU I amal, (pi. of J>*\ a??mZ) Desires, hopes.
JUi!i)l (j.^ ^*a?!rZ amal, Sons of hope. JU^)\ l-a^Ij
wahihu'l amM, (God) the granter of desires.
A imalat, (v. n. 4of for J^) Enrich-
ing, (v. n. 4 of Jl« for Jji*) Causing to incline,
bending. Feeding on a salt and bitter plant. Giv-
ing to fatha a sound like that of kasra (as when
itah is pronounced as if written i^^/Ji^kifib).
A (jJUl amalis, (pi. of (j-ji*^) Barren deserts.
A Oa!U\ amalit, Swift camels.
A ^lo^ amalij, (pi. of ,^^\ umluj) Leaves of
certain trees like the cypress. Wild date-stones.
A amalis, (pi. of,j«ji<\) Barren deserts.
A ^U^ amam, Before, prior to. uii-«U\ amamak,
Before thee, beware !
A ^\ imam, (pi. ^\ ma»iand&!Ij\ asimmat)
A head, chief, leader in religious matters, prelate.
Muhammad. A khalif A king. A general officer.
A guide, exemplar, pattern. Any book of instruc-
tion. The daily lesson of a child. The Kur'an. A
mason's line or rule. A bowstring. A driver. An
open royal road. A tract of land leading to the
temple of Mecca. Imam, is sometimes used to im-
ply ^\ imam shafi^i/, The first of thefour
peers, equals or heads of the four chief Muhamma-
dan sects, whom they call Imam, as our theolo-
gians say often the Apostle, meaning the Apostle
Paul. (pi. of ^ ! a??im)Blows which wound the brain.
p »,b j»U\ immn-hara, A temple, conclave. A
place illuminated at the festival ofMuharram,where
the shrines of the Imams Hasan and Husayn are
visited with great veneration.
A X/«U\ imamat, (v. n. of Setting an exam-
ple. Taking the lead in religiouSjmatters, perform-
ing the functions of an Imam. The priestly office.
UmRmat, A body of 300 camels. A woman's
name. iw>l«\_^\ abu umamat. Name of several men.
p »J>]j*Ul imam-zada. The son of a priest.
p imam kuU, The son of Nadir Shah.
( 154 )
G (jy>^^ amamun, Stone-parsley. Ginger.
Pepper.
A ^\/«^ imamty. Name of two traditionists.
A 'slK\j«\imamiyat, Name of a sect, that of Aliy.
aman, (v. n. of ^^^) Being safe and se-
cure. Security, safety, peace, tranquillity, protec-
tion. Any treaty or agreement tending to bestow
security, liberty, or mercy. (jVroi)^ al aman. Quar-
ter ! mercy! &\ (jl<i\ ^^f^ aman allah, Under
the protection of God. p (JUulj^- aman
hhmastan, To sue for mercy, to beg quarter.
A umma7i, An ideot. Faithful, trusty. A
sower, farmer. Ummani, (du. of jl^) Two mothers ;
a mother and aunt ; also parents, father and mother.
A iol«\ amana t, (v. n. of ^^*\) Being faithful and
trustworthy. Keeping (any thing) close and not
repeating (it). A deposit, charge, any thing given
in trust. Security, safety, protection. Fidelity.
Rectitude, sincerity. An inward belief correspond-
ing to the outward profession. Statutes of divine
obligation, p i^jJ^tA^ amanat dashtan, To
deposit, to place in trust.
Pj^ Jk^U\ amanat-dar, A depositary. Trusty.
p JOU^ amanat-da7'i,C\\di,Yge, trust, agency.
Fidelity, faithfulness, honesty, trustiness.
Pj\^Ui\ amanat-har, An agent, a factor.
A i^U^ ayndm, Security. Trust, charge, deposit.
(In India applied to land) that which is in charge
of a collector on the part of government (in oppo-
sition to ijara, that which is farmed).
A ^\^\amaniy, (pi. of Mmni//ai) Desires.
p slol amah, A tumour.
A jU b ya umah, O mother !
A imahat, (v. n. 4 of jl« for »_yo) Giving
water to drink. Pouring water on the blade of a
knife whilst grinding it, or into an ink-stand. Hav-
ing water springingup and burstingforth (ground).
Filling (a pond). Digging to a spring of water.
Raining. Mixing. Impregnating (a stallion).
p (j^iJjbU I amahidan. To swell, to be stupefied.
p U 1 dmay, (in comp.) Filling : a filler. One
who prepares or makes ready. An ornamenter.
A amadm, (pi. of ^\ amim) Blows upon
the head. Stones with which such blows are given.
p mn'aii, Fullness, repletion.
p amasidan. To make ready, to pi'e-
pare. To be ready. To fill.
G {j^.j^Jf^ ambar baris. Barberries.
p lij^jf*^ amba^'ud, A pear.
G jui^jij^ ambarusira, Ambrosia.
A 'iA I dynat, Fruitfulness, plenty. Rain widely
spread. The secundine which infolds the new-born
child. Swaddling-clothes. A blemish, defect, loss.
A dmmdt, (A wound) reaching the brain.
A &*\ aynat, (pi. L^\yt>\ ammdt,
ami, ^^^y>^ amrvdn, hnrvdn, and umrodn) A female
servant, a handmaid. Name of four female com-
panions of Muhammad.
A immat, Grace, favour, benevolence. The
priestly office. Submission to the guidance of an
Imam. Religion, rule of life. State, condition,
mode, form, manner. Affluence. Ummat, (pi. ^\
umam) A crowd, company. A nation, people. Reli-
gion, sect, cast. Rule of life. Persons of the same
persuasion, followers, adherents : as, m\ urn-
mat ^sa', The people of Jesus, i. e. Christians ;
iiJJ^ ummat muhammad, The people of Mu-
hammad, i. e. Muhammadans. Any genus of ani-
mals. An open road, a highway. A head, chief,
guide, pattern. A mother. Time, occasion, oppor-
tunity. Obedience, submission. Onewho abounds
in good things. Figure, stature. Face, surface.
A learned man. Creatures. mnmatu'lldh,
Creatures of God. [y>-J ^ ummatu V rajul, The
family of a man. Glee, sprightliness. A follower
of the truth, opposed to all other forms of belief.
A CL-uo^ amt, (v. n. of l1^\) Determining (by
measure, manner, or time). Intending purposing.
Guessing, conjecturing. Being depressed. Being
steep and high. Weakness. A proper regulation
for living. Curvature. A distortion about the
mouth. A fold, a wrinkle in a garment. Inequa-
lity in ground, (pi. OUl imat and C^yn\ umut)
High, prominent ground. A small hill. A pro-
tuberance : as, la*J^ Uii«\ imtalasa's
sikd, fa md bihd amt, The skin is full, and there is
no protuberance in it (being equally stretched in
every part). Diversity of opinion, doubtfulness :
al khamr hurrimat la am-
ta fihd, Wine is forbidden, there is no doubt of it.
A CLm>\ b yd mmnati, O my mother !
A ^\jk*\ ivitds, (v. n. 4 of (_^) Walking badly,
ungracefully. Abounding in the necessaries of life.
A imidh, (v. n. 4 of ^) Fixing (her) tail
in the ground when laying (her) eggs (a locust).
Ajll«lmmifar, The being extended,lengthened.
A ^p^^ imtd^ (v.n.4 of ^jw>) Enjoying. Being
independent of, able to do without. Permitting to
enjoy, bestowing, making plenty. Causing to grow,
supplying growth.
A (j^^ im^aw, A striking on the side of the back,
p immatdn, (Pers. pi. of A 'i!!o\ ummat)
Peojjles, nations.
A ^boUl imtitdh, (v.n.8 of ^) Tearing away.
Carrying oflT. Enjoying. Reposing, resting on a
journey. Making a wind with the hand.
A imtitdhh. An extracting, a tearing up.
A imtisdl, (v. n.8 of JXo) Obeying, sub-
mitting, conforming(to law). Making an example
of, enforcing the lex talionis. Representing, exhi-
biting, rehearsing. Pourtraying. Imitating.
imtisdlan li'l amr, In obedience to command.
A imtihdf, (v. n. 8 of Ui* for jsi*) Becom-
ing expunged, effaced, obliterated.
A (^y^^ imtihash, The being burnt.
A (^l^^ Imtihaz, A drinking of pure milk.
imtihat, (v. n. 8 of la^) Running (a
camel). Drawing(a sword) : extracting (a spear).
A jl^^ imtthak, (v. n. 8 of Js^) Being abo-
lished or cancelled. Being burnt or scorched.
A ^\s^^ imtihak, (v. n. 8 of uLisi*) Being
passionate, choleric. Wrangling, litigating.
A (jW**^ imtihan, (v.n.8 of ^^^) Examining,
weighing attentively,trying,proving, testing. Look-
ing to the final result. Opening, enlarging the heart
(God).An experiment,proof,examination. Olil^^
<ia^\ imt/hanati iJahiya, Divine temptations.
A ^Uc**^ imtihhahh, The act of taking marrow.
AjUc^^ imtikhar, (v. n. 8 of^) Selecting the
best of any thing. Extracting the marrow from a
bone. Meeting and snuffing up the wind (a horse
galloping at full speed).
A imtikhaz, (v. n. 8 of (_jiai^) Stirring
itself (a foetus). Being shaken in the churn (milk).
A lalai^^ imtikhat, (v. n. 8 of Lis:*) Blowing
the nose. Unsheathing a sword. Drawing up (wa-
ter) through the nostrils and discharging (it) again.
Snatching (any thing) from the hand of another.
A ^^tijU^ imtklah, (v. n. 8 of ^iX«) Praising.
Being wide (the hypochondria). Being roomy
enough (a habitation). Self-applause.
A ^^;iXo\ iyntidakh, The being insolent, unjust.
A li^iijU^ imtiddd, (y.xi.S of !S,«) Stretching one^s
self. Being extended. Protraction, prolongation,
production, extension, prorogation. C->L>-
imttdadi hayat, Prolongation of life,
imtidadi zavian, Length, or process of time.
Aj^jjk(o\ imtidar, (v. n. 8 ofjiXc) Taking a clod
or lump of clay (ijii/e madarat).
A(_jii\ hntidash, The act of taking,snatchin2;.
A ^^3>jl«\ imtizak, (v. n. 8 of (j3<«) Being di-
luted with water (milk).
imtiraf, (v. n. 8 of t^^«) Doubting.
Doubt, scepticism. Dissolving the clouds in rain
(wind). Pouringforth (tears). Drawingout(milk).
aJ^JxA imtirar, (v. n. 8 of jo) Passing across,
by, through, over. Persevering in, being perpetual.
A J^K*! ijntiraz, (v. n. 8 ofj ^) Cozening, de-
frauding. Keeping a partner out of his property.
Withdrawing one's own share out of a partnership
concern. Injuringthe reputation of another. Boxing.
A (^\jLo^ imtiras, (v. n. 8 oi ^^J<>) Rubbing
one's self against any thing. Being at a loss for
words when wrangling and quarrelling. Brawl-
ing, wrangling. Altercation. Rancour.
A imtirask, (v. n. 8 of (^jo) Wrench-
ing. Seizing. Snatching any thing from the hand
of another. Gaining, acquiring.
A Isj^l imtirat, (v. n. 8 of ^jo) Grasping,
seizing. Collecting.
A ^j*^^ imtirak, (v. n. 8 of jj*) Flying swiftly
( 155 )
and passing through (an arrow).
A imtizaj, (v. n. 8 of ^3*) Mingling.
Being mixed, diluted, blended. Union, mixture.
Oolxw* ^j«m,izajisa^dat-imtizaj,K(\.h-
position tempered with excellence.
A >^L<-Xe^ witisas, (v. n. 8 of \mc for _j-»/«) Tak-
ing the whole of another's substance. (v. n. 8 of
^_j-*/c) Being athirst.
A ^LJU)! imtisah, The unsheathing (of a sword).
A imtisalih, (v.n.8 of ^~/e) Drawing,
unsheathing (a sword).
A ^L-jUl hntisagh, (v. n. 8 of ^»--«) Retiring.
A ui)L~Xe^ imtisah, The act of holding fast.
A JU^<\ hntisal, The act of drawing (a sword).
A (ji>X«^ amtash, Weak-sighted (man).
A AJ:S/c\ imtishaf, (v. n- 8 of Having a
numerous offspring, or prolific herds.
A imtishash, (v. n. 8 of ^^fuc) Obtain-
ing part of another's property. Milking the udder
dry. Cutting the ornaments off her neck (a woman).
Cleaning one's self with a flint or clod after stooling.
A ls>liL^^ imtishat, (v. n. 8 of lxi««) Combing
herself (a woman).
A imthha^ (v. n. 8 of J^) Milking
(the udder) dry. Twitching, snatching another's
garment. Drawing a sword rapidly,
(.diJ ^^L^ \io imtaslii^ minhu ma masha^ laha,
Take thereof whatever thou canst find.
A ^jLiJi<i\ imtishak, (v. n. 8 of i^-"^) Snatching
a thing from another's hand. Milking (the udder)
dry. Cutting off, separating. Drawing (a sword).
A (Jl>ili«\ imtishal, The act of drawing a sword.
A imiishdn, (v. n.8 of (^-i-*) Breaking,
cutting off. Snatching, dragging away by force.
Drawing (a sword). Receiving a wide but shal-
low wound. Milking (the udder) dry.
A ^UaXo^ imtisdkh, (v. n. 8 of ^ojo) Stripping
the leaves from the plants ^sumdm and nafiy.
AjLajk*\ initisar, (v. n. 8 of j^ojc) Milking a
camel with the ends of the fingers, or with the fore-
finger and thumb only. Being metamorphosed,
and changed into another shape.
A ^_^LaJU>\ imtisds, (v. n. 8 of cjo*) Sucking.
A ^Uflulo^ imtisd^ A travelling, a journeying.
A ^^lx^\ imt{tdj:, (v. n. 8 of lla* for ^la^e) Using
a horse or beast of burden (called i^ia* viaiiyat).
A ^llal*\ imtitdh, (v. n. 8 of ^-e) Rising and
swelling (a river).
A Jlk:;*^ imtitdl, (v. n. 8 of J-lae) Delaying
the payment of a debt. Shooting forth (a plant).
A i5Uio\ imti^d, (v. n. 8 of Sm) Drawing or
seizing any thing rapidly. Travelling.
A (_j*jUjL<\ rmti^s, (v. n. 8 of ^j****) Rubbing
(the backside) on the ground.
A (^l*X«\ imti^z, (v. n. 8 of (^»«) Being
difficult,troublesome. Being angry, gi'ieved,vexed.
A l>l*jU\ imti^t, (v. n. 8 of lajw) Falling off"
(hair). Advancing (the day). Drawing (a sword).
A (JUio^ imti^l, (v. n. 8 of (_)j<*) Stabbing and
seizing at one and the same time.
A amti^t, (pi. of ^U/« mafu^ Goods,
wares, merchandises. p ^^\^ amti^si
fjlrdn-hahd, Merchandise of great value.
A imtighdt, (v. n. 8 of iaiw)) Being
stretched (a bow or any thing elastic). Advancing
(the day). Drawing (a sword).
AjUi^\ iintikdr, (v. n. 8 of Jsjc) Deepening a
well when its water has been exhausted.
A ialiilic^ imtihat, (v. n. 8 of laiu) Extracting.
A imtihd^ (^v. n.8 of jH*) Sucking (the
udder) dry. Changing colour from fear or terror.
A jUi:i«\ imtikdk, A draining (of the udder).
A JULio^ imtihdl, The act of diving repeatedly.
A imtihdr, (v. n. 8 of ^) Being coloured
with red earth. Sowing seed.
imtihah, (v. n. 8 of uil/«) Sucking.
Exhausting the udder (a colt).
A ^^iXo^ imtilas, (v. n. 8 of \i«) Being filled.
A ^^)sX«l imtildj. The act of sucking (the teat).
A ^^klio^ imiildli, (v. n. 8 of ^) Mixing false-
liood with truth.
A ^^^^ imtildhh, (v. n. 8 of ^) Unsheathing
(a swoi'd). Drawing (a tooth). Tearing out (an
eye). Unbridling (a horse), unbitting (him).
A i^kx«V/wf/7a~,(v.n.8 of iS3-<)Receivingagift.
A J^IjU^ imiildz, (v. n. 8 ofjU) Tearing up, re-
moving forcibly.
A (_)*i^Jjui\ imtilas, (v. n. 8 of (jAo) Being
taken away (sight).
A l>^)jk«c\ imtildt, (v. n. 8 of laLo) Hauling,
snatching, pulling to one's self.
A ^"i^*^ imtildj (v. n. 8 of ^/«) Travelling
quick (a camel). Skinning a sheep (beginning at
the neck). Snatching hastily. Passing quick.
A jj^^^ imtildh, (v. n. 8 of ^jU) Extracting.
A J^«\ imtildl,(v.n. 8 of J.*) Baking (bread)
upon the embers. Walkiiig fast. Embracing a
certain religion, or sect (&)-« millat).
A (_;^\ amtan, Stronger, strongest.
A imtinds, (v. n. 8 of (_^) Arriving in
the valley of Mina', close to Mecca.
A ^UX«1 imtindh, (v. n. 8 of ^) Receiving a
present. Being loaded with benefits (from God).
A ^IJjUi\ imtind^ (v. n. 8 of Being pre-
vented. Abstaining, refraining. Being strong and
powerful. Refusing, denying. p t^^^
imtind^hardan. To refuse, deny. To abstain.
A jjUX<i\ imtindn, (v. n. 8 of ^) Upbraiding,
twittinsr one with a benefit conferred Cij^^ninnat).
Conferring a favour or obligation (&i* minnat).
A imtihds, (v. n. 8 of j^^j-^) Sliarpening
(a paring-knife).
A ^^fA*^ imtthdj, (v. n. 8 of ^yo) Swooning,
fainting. Being drained of blood.
A til.^^ imtihad, (v. n. 8 of liye) Attending to
one's affairs and gaining. Being broad and level.
Spreading out, making even and soft (a bed).
A (_)iljX<i\ imtihdsh, (v. n. 8 of (j^) Being
burned. Shaving(lier)facewitharazor(a woman).
A ivitihan, (v. n. 8 of ^^^) Taking one
as a servant, making use of his service. Becoming
a servant. Regarding as weak and contemptible.
A Li->ljuw>\ imtiyas, (v. n. 8 of ijj>\^ for t^ ^>c)
Dyeing. Steeping, macerating in water. Obtain-
ing an easy livelihood. Dissolving and drinking
the coagulated milk \sls\ ahit.
A imtiyah, (v. n. 8 of for ^*) Mak-
ing a present. Making sweat behind the ears (sun).
A imtisdd, The act of gaining, acquiring.
AjllXol wituar, (v. n. 8 of jlo) Hating.
AjLjUi\ imtiyar, (v. n. 8 ofjU forj^) Draw-
ing (a sword), (v. n. 8 of jU for^A*) Victualling
one's household.
AjlJi*^ imtiydz, (v. n. 8 of jU forjx*) Being
sejjarated. Separation, distinction, discrimination,
p |jfc)^^Ll<i\ imtiydz kardan, To make a distinc-
tion, to separate, to discriminate.
A jJ^LjUi\ imtiydziy, Possessing the quality of
discriminating, discriminative.
A ijlL*^ imtifdh, (v. n. 8 of ^^) Sobbing,
weeping, breathing hard. Being violent (anger).
A sLa*^ itntiydh, (v. n. 8 of sl* for iyc) Giving
water to drink. Pouring water on the blade of a
knife when grinding; it.
A Jlifo^ amsdl, (pi. of jXe masal) Resemblances,
likenesses. Proverbs, adages. It/isdl, (v. n. 4 of
^y^) Punishing by way of example, retaliating
(as eye for eye).
A (J.jk/«1 amsal, (pi. ,JjUl arndsil) Most excel-
lent, most proper for imitation. Convalescent.
A amsilat, (pi. of (Jlw misdT) Exemplars.
Pictures, images. Commands. Fables. Beds.
amsan. One unable to contain his urine.
A mnsulat, A verse, sentence, or saying,
worthy of repetition or quotation.
A ^\ flwi;, (v. n.of ^\) Travelling fast. Amaj,
(v. n. of ^\) Being very thirsty. Extreme heat
or thirst. ^Very hot. ^ < ii^to, A hot summer.
( 156 )
A ^l^^ wn7«^,(v.n.4of ^^) Giving (a weaned
camel's colt) milk to drink from a bucket.
A JW^^ imjdl, (v. n. 4 of ^y^) Contracting a
hardness (the hand) from hard labour. Harden-
ing the hand (hard labour).
A i^>si!'^amjad,'M.ore or most excellent or glorious.
amahh. Fat.
C _
A immiJiaf, The beinsf obliterated.
I-
imjdj, (v. n. 4 of ^) Travelling, mak-
ing a tour. Beginning to run (a horse) before (he
is) warm. Running (sap in a tree).
A tiW*^ amjdd, (pi. of i^s-U mdjid or iX*:^ ma-
jtd) Glorious. Imjdd, (v. n. 4 of ^) Magnify-
ing, praising, glorifying. Giving largely. Find-
ing a pasture abundant in feed, and grazing almost
to satiety (camels). Satiating or almost satiating.
Bringingforth anoble,praiseworthy son (a woman).
Ajlsi*^ imjdr, (v. n. 4 of not in use) Being
large in the belly of the mother (a foetus). Taking
large profit. Pouring milk into an infant's mouth-
Having a large foetus, being unable to rise (a ewe).
A ' imhdh,(Y.n.4: of ^)Being thread-bare.
A ^^jils^*^ m/tasA,Aburning,scorching,searing.
A (^l^^ imhds, (v.n. 4 of (^^) Shining (as
the sun, after an eclipse). Recovering from disease.
A ;_^U^^ imhdz, (v. n. 4 of {^^) Giving to
drink pure milk, without any admixture of water.
Possessing pure milk. Making a true relation.
Demonstrating sincere friendship.
A imhdk, (v. n. 4 of Jsi*) Dep riving of
a blessing. Perishing, dying away.
A Jjls^^ immihdk, (v. n. 8 of Being can-
celled or made void. Being burnt or scorched.
imhaJi, (v. n. 4 of (.iis^°) Being mo-
rose and surly. Being angry.
A Jl^^ hnhdl, (v. n. 4 of J-s^^*) Being barren.
Sutfering from barrenness. Giving no rain.
A amahdn, (v. n. of ^\') Beating, throb-
bing (a wound).
A {_j<*s^^ amlias, An expert currier of leather.
A i^jA^^ amhas, One who receives the excuse of
another, without examining into its truth or fallacy.
A iLojsi*'^ umhuzat, Sincere, disinterested, and
faithful admonition.
A sK^^ imklids, (v. n. 4 of (_^) Being free,
clear of. Excusing one's self.
A imkhdkh, (v. n. 4 of ^) Being full of
marrow (a bone). Becoming fat (a sheep). Being
mealy (an ear of corn). BeingfuU of sap (a branch).
A (^la^^ imhhdz, (v. n. 4 of (_>as^) Having
camels enduring the pangs of labour. Being ready
for the churn (milk). Being shaken in the churn
(milk). Milk as long as it continues so in the churn.
A JaUi*^ amhhdt, (pi. oi)a^ inahhii) Generous
(princes). Imhhdt, (v. n. 4 of las^*) Shooting (an
arrow) and making it pierce. Piercing and com-
ing out at the other side (an arrow),
p i^^x^ ' dmukhtan, To teach,
p dSs^\ dmukhta, Taught,
p i>el dmad, He came. Arrival. Income.
A iX« 1 amid, A freighted ship. A man full of
good or bad qualities. Name of a city,
p amd, Time, season, opportxmity.
A amad, (v. n, of i\o\) Being angry with.
End, extremity, boundary, age, term (of life), ca-
tastrophe. A goal. Anger, i^^jti li^P j '^.'^ ti^^
amadi madid u ^hdi ba^d, A long space of time.
Amida,The capital of Mesopotamia (Diyarbakar).
A amadd, More or most extended.
A ASj'^ amdds, (pi. of mudy') Mudds, cer-
tain measures used in Egypt and Syria of different
dimensions. Irndds, (v. n. 4 of ^d^) Granting a
delay, tolerating. Advancing in years,growing old.
Drinking a great quantity of milk. Filling.
A '^^\ immiddh,Ahemg sufficiently spacious.
A li^ti/cl amdcid, (pi. of mudd) Certain dry
measures. Iniddd, (v. n. 4 of X*) Assisting, aid-
ing, helping, succouring. Giving, subsidizing. Fur-
nishing with as much ink as the pen will hold. Put-
ting ink into the ink-stand. Delaying, putting off
(an appointed term), prolonging (life). Issuing
from a sore (matter). Yielding fruit. Becoming
juicy from the circulation of the sap (a vegetable).
Giving camels the food madid to eat.
A imddsh, (v. n. 4 of (^i>e) Giving.
p 4^*1 A* I dmad dmad, Approach.
A immiddn. Water on the surface of the
ground. Name of a place.
A ^jlii/o^ imidddi). Very salt (water), hnidddn,
(or immiddn) A running fountain. A place
where water springs either from the ground or from
a rock.
p eO^iXol dmaddna, (or dmaddni) Acci-
dental, casual, fortuitous, adventitious. Imports.
A umdat. The remains, the rest. A surplus.
A *» tVel amiddat, The warp of a web in the loom.
That whereby the edges of a piece of cloth are held
fast in the loom.
A jiive^ amdar, Large-bellied(hyena) that shines
from being besmeared with dung. One who stools
in his clothes, whose excrement is copious, and can-
not be retained. Uncircumcised. Dust-coloured.
One whose sides swell out or are dirtied with clay.
p 1^ 1 dmad raft, Coming and going, in-
gress and egress. Intercourse. Travellers. A road.
A amdasli, (A man) having a slender
flexible hand. Weak in mind, possessed of little
intelligence. Lean, emaciated.
p ^ I dmad shud. Coming and going. tXo!
^1^^ dJ^ dmad shud kardan, To come and go.
I dmadan,To come.Coming,arrival,entry.
p I dmadan-ridh, The time or place of
coming, arriving, or meeting : a rendezvous.
p j_^;ije!a9?iac?am, Income, impost, revenue. The
season at which any merchandize generally arrives.
Perquisites, any thing gained over and above.
A 'is>'j^\ umduhat. Praise. A praiseworthy act.
A nmdad, Custom, habit, usage.
p «-^*; J 1 dmad u raft. Intercourse.
p J Sic \ dmad u shud, Coming and going.
p dmada. Come, arrived. A joke, plea-
santry, impromptu.
y jj> dmada-gir. Receiving, welcoming.
A amda'. More or most rare, greatest.
A amdiyat. Ponds enclosed with stones.
A imzds, (v. n. 4 of ^^i^) Turning (a
horse) to grass. Diluting very much (wine). Giv-
iug (a horse) the rein. Experiencing a seminal
eft'iision. Playing the ba^vd to one's own wife.
Aj\jv«^ imzar, (v. n. 4 ofjj«*) Causing to stink,
spoiling (an egg).
A J\ imzdl, (v. n. 4 of J3v<) Sleeping, being
torpid (the foot).
A ,^^\ amzah, Chafed between the thighs.
Stinking, fetid, e^j I* ma amzaha riliahn,
How fetid liis breath is !
Aj 'd^\ avizar, One Avho often goes to stool.
Xj\yd^\ hiiziJiTcir, (v. n. 4 of Q not used)
Being separated (milk), the lacteal parts on one
side, and the aqneous on the other. Being mixed
with water (milk or blood).
A J^3^\ imzilal, The being torpid, languid.
A jio I amir, One who commands, orders, or issues
mandates. Numerous, complete, perfect. The last
of the five, or, according to some, seven days (called
J^si^^ flZ ^«jM^) of the winter solstice. Name of
the first month of the Muhammadan year, during
which they are forbidden to fight. This is in the
old dialect,the more modern name being Muharram
(prohibited), p^^j^^y^*' a7)iirinunu''lhalam,
( Commander ofthe ink and pen)God. Muhammad.
A j/c]amara,({\xt.jio\i,yas)miru) Hecommanded.
A ami', (v. n. ofj*\) Commanding. Becom-
ing emir, prince, or governor. Multiplying, ren-
dering numerous. (pl.^\j^ awamir) A mandate,
edict, decree, precept, diploma, commission, ordi-
nance, brief, (in gram.) The afiirmative impera-
tive of a verb, p f^'^^ j^^ (imr kardan, To com-
mand. A (p].j^*\ umur) A thing, business, affair,
action. i__Sj jif/c amri ma^'uf, A self-evident
duty. jo\ amri muJnmm, An affair of impor-
tance. j<)^\ y>\ulu'lamr, Chiefs,learnedmen.
Grievous. A wonderful thing. j<\ amrun im-
run, A disagreeable or strange affair. Amur, (v.
n. of ^\) Being numerous : being complete, per-
fect. Having numerous flocks. Being vehement,
heavy,hard. Anyone,someone. {^.oiijc\amara£)
Small stones which they erect in the deserts to shew
travellers the way. Amir, Happy, fortunate, blest.
A immar also ammar, Weak, silly. Easy,
pliable. Immar, A lambkin. 'iji>\ ^) j ja\ Ui
ma lahu immar wa la immarat. He has nothing.
A It] amarr. More bitter. The intestines which
contain the dung. \iiiis-j'o\ amarr ^kdan. More
or most able in the management of business,
s \j/c 1 amra. The mangoe.
A f-jA imraf or bnrus, A man. A he-wolf,
p amra, (in zand and Pazand) An ass.
Amaru, Wine.
A Ajc\ imras, (v. n. 4 of \jo) Agreeing with a
man, being wholesome and digestible (food), (v.
n. 4 of (_sy>) Emitting milk in streams (a camel).
TJma,7'us,{\A. of^\ armr) Commanders, governors,
princes, grandees, amirs. ^^J^ t^]j^'^ umaraxi hi-
( 157 )
ram, Great princes, noble lords.
A imrasat, A woman. A she-wolf.
A C->^1 amrat, (pl.of Oj* mart) Deserts, so-
litudes, wastes. Barren, desert.
A hnraj, (v.n.4 of^^*) (God) permitting
(the seas) to flow freely. Feeding (flocks). Vio-
lating (a treaty). Bringing forth an abortion.
A ^]/«^ imrah, (v. n. 4 of ^^) Putting (ahorse)
into great spirits (b)^ giving him fodder).
A ,^_/>\ ■imraltli, (v. n. 4 of ^y*) Softening, ma-
cerating, or thinning(any massof matteror dough),
by diluting with water.
Aj\^\ amrar, (pi. oij< murr) Bitternesses, bit-
ter things, (pi. of 5j*//<;>ra<) Galls, biles. Powers,
strengths, durability of bodies. Intellects, facul-
ties, powers of the understanding, strength of judg-
ment, vigour of mind. (pi. oi'ij< mw-rat) Certain
bitter trees or herbs. Imrcir, (v. n. 4 ofj*) Being
bitter. Embittering. Speaking bitter words. Caus-
ing to pass by or to cross over. Wrestling. Grasp-
ing the tail of a she-camel and turning her about
in order to make her tame and gentle. Throwing
prostrate. Having amongst it the black and bitter
grain ^Jij^ murayras- (wheat).
A umras, (pi. of&***^ marasat) Ropes.
Imras, (v. n. 4 of f^j*) Placing right on a pulley
(a rope thathad slipt off"). Throwing(a rope)between
the pulley and the cheek so as to make it stick.
^'lPV*' (p^- of marslt) Lands
made smooth or level by the ovei-flowing of water.
A amraz, (pi. oii^jojic maraz) Diseases,
maladies, distempers. (^]/«^ amrazi hal-
ghamiija. Phlegmatic diseases. ^4?.^ c^*)/*^
razi ??iaj^&i?/a. Pestilential disorders.
amrazi muhhtalifa. Various infirmities. Imraz,
(v. n. 4 of i^jojo) Making sick, throwing into a dis-
order. Finding (one) indisposed, and taking care
of (him). Having distempered cattle. Being near
the truth ; following the dictates of reason.
amrat, (pi. of ia^_j/« marit) Unfeathered
arrows. Imrut, (v. n. 4 of i^) (A jjalm-tree) be-
ing naked by the falling of the unripe dates. Be-
ing fit for pulling (hair). Being swift (a camel).
A )s'\^\ immirat, (for imtirat) (v. n. 8 of
Falling off one after another (hairs).
A ^\yo\ amra^, (pi. of mari^) (Places)
abounding with grass, herbage, or other produce.
Imi-a^ (v. n. 4 of ^j*) Emitting (urine or excre-
ment) through fear. Abounding with grass. Find-
ing a fertile spot. Anointing the head abundantly.
A imragh, (v. n. 4 of '^jo) Spitting, sla-
vering, foaming. Blabbing, chattering. Thinning
(a mass of paste) with water.
A imrah, (v. n. 4 of ^jj^ Making broth
in a sufficient quantity (a pot). Uncovering one's
nakedness, shewing the privities. Being ready to
be plucked (wool from a skin). Shooting delibe-
rately, transfixing with an arrow.
A amrcin, A tendon in the arm.
A (j^J*^ amari'ani, (The two bitters) Poverty
and old age. The aloe and the nasturtium.
A 'ijo\ amirat, (p\.jit>\j\ arvamir) A command.
A amrat, (v. n. of jii>\) Being numerous.
Being complete, perfect. Having numerous flocks.
A single command. Imrat, A government, princi-
pality, dominion. Amarat, (pl.^^ amur) A small
mile or way-stone, which is erected in the deserts.
A immarat or ammarat, Silly, indiscreet.
A amrijat, (pi. of rnary') Small white
bones in the middle of horns.
A amralih, (A bull) spotted red and white.
A &— j>-j^e\ amrihhat, (pi. of marihh) Soft
bones inside the horns of animals.
A J\^j<)\ imrikhdad, (v. n. 4 of tJi-j* Q) Be-
ing loose, lax, hanging down.
p dmard, The fruit of the treetiJ^^ ardh.
A amrad, (pi. t^jo vmrd) Beardless and
handsome (youth). Leafless (branch). (A horse)
having little hair about his heels.
p li^iij/*^ amurddd, Name of a month.
p tL****^ amrad-imrast, A pederast.
p (_|*^. ti)"^ amrad-parasti. Pederasty.
p aw^Ji/'^'a, Remitting, absolving, forgiving.
p (_)**3j^ t dmurzish, Absolution, forgiveness.
p i^J^jjo^ amMr2'i«/<,Pardon,forgivene3s. {^jj^^
i^tJ\^s- amurzish hhwdstan. To crave forgiveness.
^ J^jy^ awwra^ar. Forgiving, compassionate.
p ^Jj^jy^ a?«Mr2;</ari,Compassion,forgiveness.
p ^^^^JJlo\ dmurzandagdn, The merciful.
p ii^jjic] dm.urza7ida. Pitying, forgiving.
p ^JSijJ*\ dm.urzldan. To forgive, absolve.
A amrash, A worthless scoundrel.
A amrat, (pi. ia^ mtirf) Smooth-cheeked
(man). Thin-eyebrowed. Unfeathered (arrow).
Weak-sighted, watery-eyed. Light-bodied (man).
Bald (wolf). A robber.
A ^\ amni^, (pi. of ^.jo mart^) (Places)
abounding with grass, herbage, or other produce.
p amwr<7/i,A little, few, somewhat. Quan-
tity. Value, price. Gain, profit. Stock, capital.
A store, hoard. Power, rank. Amurgh or dmargh.
Root, origin. The purest and choicest part.
A amragh, One that wallows in vice.
p <.>jj^^ amrud, (or O j y^) A pear. A guava.
pjjj/o^ imroz, (for ^J>\ In andjjj 7-oz) To-day.
p ^i^yjj j"'^ imroz-fardd, To-day or to-morrow.
p (Jjjj<>\ imrozi, (or s-h^^jA) Of to-day.
A j>o\ nmru^t. Fruitful, productive (land).
A j^^^ jj/c\ amr t( nahy. Command and probi-
bition,'orderandcounter-order: absolute authority.
A ijiS amrah, Sore-eyed from neglecting to
anoint them with eye-salve. Unmixed (wine).
A umiriy, Name of the father of a tribe.
A 'L2ji\ amrisat, (pi. of ^jo mai'i-i) Gullets.
A Zij^^ iinraiiy, Belonging to ^j-J^iiJ^
Aj<^\ amazz, Hard, difficult.
A imzah, (v. n. 4 of ^/*) Conducting (a
vine) along the trellis or arbour, round which it
twines and supports itself.
A is^^ amzijat, (pi. of mizaj) Mixtures.
Humours of the body. Constitutions.
A (Jik!6jfc\ imzUilal, (v. n. 4 of (Jj&J'e Q) Being
dispelled (a cloud). Melting (snow).
A amus, (pi. of ams) Yesterdays.
A <^ anisi, a7nsa, amsu, ((j-**^^ al amsa or
(jjwe^b bi'l anisa) (pi. ;^j«/o| amus, {^y«\ amus,
and amas) Yesterday.
A ^\mui>\ imsas, (v. n. 4 of Uwo) Exciting discord,
(v. n. 4 of for^-<««) Becoming evening. Being,
becoming (unfortunate).
A ^L***! amsaA,(pl. of mis-h) Pack-saddles.
Hair-cloths, sack-cloths. Bags, sacks. Highways.
A ^L«/ol imsahh, (v. n. 4 of ^m*) Becoming re-
laxed, dispersed, or discussed (a swelling).
A iiL*««l «m&acZ, (pi. ofSM^masad) Ropes made
of the fibres of the palm-tree, or of any other sub-
stance firmly twisted.
A (^Iwi^ imsas, (v. n. 4 of (Jl«) Ordering or
causing one to touch. Causing to rub.
A '^Xmc\ imsagJi, The act of retiring, receding.
bnsak, (v. n. 4 of tdJu-«) Keeping,
holding, detaining. Abstaining (from speaking).
Parsimony, savingness. Tenacity,
p JL-/s^ hmal, (for JU*i f^>\ in sal) This year.
A amsah, Hurt in the hams by the friction
of coarse raiment : also chafed between the thisfhs.
One whose feet are even at the soles (not concave).
A level, gravelly place.
A ^^^amsakh, More or most tasteless or insipid.
A amsihat, Holes in the ground which re-
tain the water.
A XLw/*^ amsilat, (pi. of (J—** masal) Channels
of torrents.
A umsuh, A ship-plank of an oblong form .
A ^^^\ umsukh, A plant of a knotty species,
with leaves resembling the olive, and red fruit of
an astringent bitter.
A inmy. Yesterday's, of yesterday.
A umsiyat. Evening-tide.
A ^jMtA amashsh. Diseased in the eye (a camel).
A ALyc\ imslias, (v. n. 4 of UL* for jw>) Caus-
ing a looseness in the belly, purging (medicine).
Waiting, expecting medicine to produce that effect,
(v. n. 4 of i^J^) Ordering one to walk or go : driv-
ing. Being rich in cattle (&juiliUiw;as/Mya^). Having
very prolific cattle : having a numerous offspring.
A amshdj, (pi. of mashij) Mixed.
Miscellanies, mixtures. Sordes collected in the na-
vel. Haki nutfat amshaj, Semen mingled
with blood.
A -.\LAimshah, (v. n.4of -i*) Being barren
( 158 )
(the year). Being cloudless (the sky).
A JJ^\ imshar, (v. n. 4 of Shooting forth
sprigs and leaves. Producing herbage (grounds).
Swelling. Stretching one's self in running.
p iijju*»LS^^ amshaspand or iiJ,a**»Li^\, An angel.
A imshash, (v. n. 4 of i^J^) Being full
of marrow (a bone). Putting forth tender branches
(the tree j»L*> salani).
p (^l.i./«Wms/ias/i, Measure, rule. Comparison.
A amsliat, (pi. of \iJ^ mushut) Combs.
A ^LL<i\ rmshak, (v. n. 4 of ^j^) Scourging.
p c-»wo\ imshab, in, shah) To-night.
A amshah, ( A man) chafed between the
thighs, (pi. mushli) Split, cracked (skin).
A (_>a*I amis, (from pjx«l>- khdnnz) A kind
of dish made with veal. Broth made of meat, flour,
and vinegar, which is allowed to cool after the fat
is skimmed off. Raw meat put into vinegar.
A imsdkh, (v. n. 4 of ^a<<) Coming out
(the leaves of the plant ^1/ sumdm.)
A ^LiOM^ immisdkh, (v. n. 8 of ^*a/s) Being
weaned fi-om the mother.
A J^j£ia\ amsdr, (pi. of j*^) Cities, great cities.
A i^\.*aj6\ imsds, (v. n. 4 of Making suck.
A ^Ua*^ imsd^ (v. n. 4 of ^*a/a) Voiding dung
(a bird). Bringing forth (a woman). Confessing,
acknowledging (a debt). Possessing camels giving
little milk. Shooting forth leaves (the box-thorn).
A Jl.«flu«^ imsdl, (v. n. 4 of (_}<*a^) Exhausting
sheep (by milking). Injuring, hurting, wasting
(property). Bringing forth an immature foetus.
A avisah, Short, feeble (shadow).
A a'tnsidat, (pi. of jLa^ masdd) High
moimtains.
A 'ij>a/<>\ amsirat, (pL of^jya/o) Intestines.
A 'is'-ya^\ umsuhhat, (pi. ^'^^^ amdslkh) A
leaf of a kind of thistle and of the herb sumam.
A iy^)itA\ amaz, (v. n. of (.jia/*^) Being regardless
of reproof. Resolving, planning in the mind, and
declaring the contrary of one's intentions.
A ^l*3/o\ ijnzds, (v. n. 4 of f^^a^) Making pass
or penetrate, transmitting, despatching. Holding
valid. Accomplishing. Subscription, signature.
A ^l<a*Vm2:a/t,(v.n. 4 of ^o/o) Dishonouring.
A imzdz, (v. n. 4 of (^-c) Giving pain.
Afflicting,grieving. (Acrid collyrium)burning(the
eye). Pricking, itching, requiring to be scratched.
A imzdgh, (v. n. 4 of ^*fli/«) Bearing ripe
dates (a palm-tree). Being fit to eat.
A J'iks:^^ imzihldl,A vanishing,disappearing.
A JjjASuo^ amza', M-ore or most acute,penetrating.
A ^lia«\ amtds, (pi. of Ua/o mata') Backs, (pi.
of_jk« matm or mitw) Things long, particularly
long split branches of the palm-tree, with which
they bind trees together. (pi. of Xlla/« viafiyat)
Riding-camels, upon which people travel. Horses,
beasts of burthen. Imtds, (v. n. 4 of for ^kxti)
Employing as a beast of burden (ftXla* matiyat).
AjUx«\ amtdr, (pi. of^k* matr) Skins filled
with oil or olives, (pi. of^lio mator) Rains. Im-
tdr, (v. n. 4 of ^ko) Causing to rain. Sending a
superabundance of rain (God). Sweating (brow).
Finding (a place) wet with rain. Keeping silence.
A umfiy, Well-proportioned, tall in sta-
ture. A kind of gum which^they eat.
imzdz, (v. n. 4 of liw) Seasoning green
wood by stripping the bark, letting the moisture dry .
A ^\ imma^or avima^ (or iwMo\ imma^t or
amma^it) Weak in mind, fickle, changeable. One
who is at the beck and call of any body : obedient,
yielding, compliant. Who comes to table uninvited.
A am^ts, (pi. of ma^ or vii^') In-
testines. (^^\ AjtA\am,^su'larz, Earthworms.
im^r, (v. n. 4 of j*«) Being destitute
of travelling-provisions, poor. Feeding ground
quite bare. Stripping of possessions.Being thin(hairs
or plumage). Being nearly destitute of herbage.
A jIjw^ im^z, (v. n.4 ofyw) Abounding in goats.
G ^^^xuAitA am^siyun. Juice of grapes.
A am^s, (pi. of („>ajfc« ma^s) Cramps.
A ^_^l*<i\ mi^z, (v. n. 4 of (.>»«/«) Enraging,
vexing, grieving. Setting on fire, burning.
immi^t, (v. n.7 of iax/*) Being bald.
Being smooth and worn (a rope). Being stretched
out and long (a rope). A scald.
A ^\jt/i>\ am^h, (pi. of|_^»w ma^i) Wide-spread
deserts. lyn^k, (v. n. 4 of ^3**) Making deep.
A Jl*«\ im^l, (v. n. 4 of ^J^t*) Diverting from
a purpose, turning one from any thing.
A jjU«^ im^n, (v. n.4 of ^^sw>) Advancing far
(in any business). Going far (a horse). Confirm-
ing any one in his right, admitting it, acknowledg-
ing it. Denying. Flowing (water). Being sa-
turated with moisture (land). Being possessed of
wealth. Being poor. Hiding (as a lizard in the
farthest part of its hole). Carrying off (what in
justice belongs to another). Penetration, acumen.
A am^r, One whose hair or nails are drop-
ping off. (A place) bare of grass or other herbage.
Thin-plumaged. Falling (hair). Hairless (boot).
(A hoof) whose hair is long and overhanging.
yiJ*^^am^ff.^,Hard,gravellysoil. J,*- j^^^jmS U
ma. am^zahu mir rajulin. How hard a man he is !
A iajw^ ain^t, A wolf, one especially that is
bare of pile, bald. Wolf-like, i. e. a robber, a thief
Destitute of hair. Sandy (place) without vegetation.
Aj^(eW??i^M3, The goat kind. (pl.Jc-Ui^ amd^z
or^lx^ amd^z)A herd of wild goats : a bevy of roes.
A Li\k^\ imghdd, (v. n. 4 of iisA«o) Drinking much.
Suckling a child.
A^U*^ imghdr, (v. n. 4 of ^) (A sheep) emit-
ting (whilst milking) blood (along with the milk).
Bringing out (blood, &c.). Causing to pass by.
Becoming red (milk).
A i^\i>j<i\ a)nf/has,(p\.o£ (^joMmaghas) Choice
camels of the finest sort.
A IsU*^ immhjhnl, (v. n. 7 of ki*) Being
stretched (a bow or elastic substance).
A ^J)\kj<>\imghal,(Y.nAof JJU) Suckling, whilst
pregnant. Conceiving twice in one year (a sheep
or goat), bringing forth twice in every year. Bear-
ing a chiM every year, and conceiving again before
the year is gone. Having camels afflicted with a
belly-ache in consequence of eating earth along
with green herbage. The cholic in a sheep causing
her to cast her yoimg. Slandering.
A jixW?»^7/m?', Red-haired. Reddish-skinned.
Of a ruddy face with pure white. Chesnut-co-
loured (horse). Of a red earth colour (a camel).
A jj^kjJti«\ amughilan or ammuffhllan, An Egyp-
tian thorn.
G (j^.«ilfl/o^ timfasiyun, Juice of unripe grapes.
A ^\ amli or umh, The inner corner of the eye.
A amakh, Long-bodied (horse).
A jViUl imhar, (v. n. 4 of Being bitter, acrid.
Losing its flavour, being insipid (as milk). Steep-
mg (salted fish in vinegar).
A amliat, (pi. of laH< vmlit) Ropes or
"■ins for catchin<i birds.
A ^ amhatam lahu, How hateful
I am to him ! a ijii^yS- &'-;H^o\ U ma amhatahu ^ndi,
How odious he is to me !
Aj\jSjo\ imhirar, (v. n. 9 of Ji/c') Standing out
prominently (a vein).
a ^H/oV^ liuwa sharrahun hi amJm^
He perseveres until he has attained his object.
A amkah, Grey-eyed. Distant, remote.
Barren (place) without tree or plant. Thin of eye-
lashes ; tender-eyed. Blue, water-coloured (wine).
A amhas, (pi. of mahw) Hares' forms.
Foxes' covers.
A imhan, (v. n. 4 of j^^) Giving power,
affording an opportunity. Being possible ; possi-
bility; contingency (in opposition to li^^-j wujud,
necessity, or necessary existence). Having eggs
in the belly (a lizard). Taking eggs under her wing.
A j^K*^ imhani, Possible.
amkar, More or most crafty.
A f^^^ amkana, (pret. of ^^5w« 4) May be, it is
allowed. jJ^*^^ liJ^ sj^S I* ma amkanahu ^nda'l
amir, How great is his interest with the prince !
A amhinaf, (pi. of mahan) Places,
p ^1 anml, Name of a town in Tabaristan,
and of one situated on the river Oxus.
A (J./«) amala, (fut. ;J^V. ya-^nulu) He hoped.
A ^\ ami, (v. n. of (Jv«^) Hoping. Amal, ami,
or im.l, (pi. (JUl amal) Hope. Umul, (pi. of (Jjy*^
amil) Large, wide-extended, sandy hills.
A -f^^ amlcif, (pi. of U/o vialaf) Opinions, dis-
positions, habits, manners. Fillings (of a vessel).
Imlds, (v. n. 4 of \l«) Drawing (a bow-string)
( 159 )
tight. Helping, assisting. Giving a cold in the
head. (v. n. 4 of ^ for jU) Lengthening (a rope
or tether). Granting a delay. Allowing to con-
tinue in error and folly. Permitting to enjoy. In-
diting. Writing correctly.
A imlasan, Orthographically. p ^J,
hi imla, Inaccurate, unorthographical (writing).
A ,^^^\ imlaj, (v. n. 4 of ^) Suckling.
A amldh, (pi. of ^ va'lh) Brackish wa-
ters, (pi. of maUh) Good, beautiful. Agree-
able, gracious. Imldh, (v. n. 4 of ^) Salting too
much (in cooking). Descending to drink salt wa-
ter. Becoming salt or brackish (water which was
once sweet). Giving such water (to camels).
Aj'^\ imlaz, (v. n. 4 of jLe) Going away (with
any one). Remaining behind.
A (^^\ imlds, (v. n. 4 of (j«i/«) Being bare
or naked (a sheep whose wool has dropped off).
Escaping. The mixture of darkness and light.
A immilds, (v. n. 7 of ^j«i«) Escaping.
Being smooth, bare.
A imlds, (v. n. 4 of (_>aLo) Bringing
forth a dead child. Causing to slide. Slipping.
A ^_><5^V■e\ immilds, A being liberated, escaping.
A amldt, (pi. of iaU milt) Bad men.
Thieves. Obscurely born. Imldt, (v. n. 4 of iaio)
(A camel) bringing forth an abortion (before the
hair has begun to grow upon the foetus).
A imld^ (v. n. 4 of ^) Walking fast (a
camel), or going with outstretched neck.
A amldffh, Fools. Obscene talkers.
P jj^^ imldh, Name of a country inTurkistan.
A Jj^^ imldh, (v. n. 4 of ^j^^) Being reduced
to want, becoming impotent. Casting her foal (a
mare). Washing (a garment). Poverty, destitution.
A Jj^^ immildh, (v.n.7 of ^_^Li)Being smooth.
Escaping, withdrawing, passing by, being lost.
A ci)^^ amldh, (pi. of (.ilLo malk) Kings, (pi.
of mulk) Goods, riches, possessions. Coun-
tries, estates, (pi. of(,.dlixi???a/aA.) Angels. Imldh,
(v. n. 4 of uLDvo) Putting in possession of a thing.
Appointing a king. Being able to follow the dam.
Causing to marry. Giving a wife. Kneading well
(dough). Marriage, the marriage-contract,
'jtyo umlihat amrahd. She was divorced.
A oK^^ amldkdt, (pi. of («iJ^\ amldh)
Goods and chattels ; paraphernalia of a bride.
A (J^\ imldl, (v.n. 4 of J><«) Being long and
tedious (a journey). Annoying, vexing, weary-
ing. Dictating, inditing a letter. Confession.
A imldh, (v. n. 4 of al« not in use) Arriv-
ing at the age of puberty (a girl). Making pre-
tences or excuses. Stipulating, making conditions.
A &Lo\ imlat, Hope. !sj^\ Jj1>\ U md aiwala
imlatuhn. How long he hopes ! how great his faith !
Avialat, Assistants, defenders, guards, garrisons.
A ^\ amlaj. Brown, tawny, dusky. A barren
white wool
waste. Poor. The myrabolan-tree.
A ^\ amlah,{ArsLm) variegated with black and
Intensely blue-eyed.
A ^^-^^ imlihdh, (v. n. 9 of ^) Being black
and white (a ram). Being blue and green.
A amlad, (amlud, imlid, timluddn
or umluddnvj Delicate (boy or branch).
amlas, Even, smooth, sleek. Bare.
Sound-backed (horse).
A (.j«ai/e\ amlas, Thin of hair about the head.
A laLe\ amlat. Smooth-bodied. Thin-bearded.
Featherless (arrow). •
A ^\ amlagh. Obscene (discourse).
A umluj, (pi. ^^^) The leaf of a certain
tree like the cypress. The stone of the (JiLo muhl.
A M7?iScZ, Tender, delicate (girl). Umliid,
(fern. umludat) Tender (boy or branch).
A f^^yiA umluddn, (or '^\i^^\ u7nltiddni)/)Ten-
der, delicate (boy or branch).
A 'eXAd ^\ umluddniyat. Tender, delicate (girl).
A ui3_jl«\?/m/i(/f, A people of Arabia; the Himya-
ritic kings, (pi. of cdJJU mdlih) Proprietors.
p s^j«\d7nula (or &Lo\ amZ«),Name of an excellent
eye-medicine. The myrabolan-tree.
A ^\j\i<>\ amlhdf, (pi. of ^_J,-:^ maris) Opulent.
imRjaj, (v.n. 11 of ^) Growing up
(a boy). Breeding its milk-teeth (a child).
A imlid. Tender (boy or brancli). A de-
sert level and glittering.
A [j^-A imVis, (or &.«*xLo\ imVisat) (pi. (j<Ajk5U\
amdlis and (jJU^ amdlis) A barren desert.
A (^U,»jJi<«^ imlisds, (v. n. 11 of ^J«l/«) Being
smooth. Escaping, getting free.
A imVisiy, (or &1*-jlLo1 imlisiyat), A wild
pomegranate hollow in the heart.
A o^jJ>^^ imlis, A swift pace. A quick journey.
A ^\ amam., (v. n. of ^\) Being near. Intend-
ing, purposing. Approaching Manifest. Easy.
Small, few, little. Nearness. A middle, centre.
^\ mill amam, Hard by, near at hand. ^\
(jjb amam ddrl, Opposite my house. Umam,
(pi. of &*\ wmwai) People, nations. Sects. ^\
&Jls» umam khdliyat, By-gone nations.
p ^jfo I dman, Circumference, circuit (in gene-
ral applied as a minor term, when compared to some-
thing of the same kind of a greater circumference).
A dman. The best, soundest, or noblest.
Amin, Secure, safe, fearing nothing. Safety, se-
curity. The choicest and best of one's property.
A ^\ amana, (fut. ^\ijjafmimu) Heconfided.
Amina,{ivX.^j^\yaiminu)'E-B was secure. Amuna,
(fut. yasmtinu) He was trustworthy.
A amn, (v. n. of f^\) Being safe, secure.
Trusting, confiding in. Safety, security. Faith,
religion. Imn, (v.n. of ^^\) Being safe, secure.
Aman, (v.n. of i^\) Being safe, secure. Faith,
religion. Security, repose, peace, liberty, safety.
Amin, Onewhoimploi'es security and safety. Fear-
less, safe, secure. TJinun, (pi. of jjj*^ amun) Firm,
safe (camels), not apt to stumble.
A ^U*^ amnat, (pl.of manol^ Minas, certain
weights of about 2 lbs. Scales, balances. Measures
for dry goods. Imnuf, ( v. n. 4 of ^) Arriving and
living in the valley of Mecca, called Mina'. Be-
ing in the state when she is called mumrii or
eulv^ mu'inniyat (a camel). Experiencing a semi-
nal effusion. Umanas, (pi. of f^X^^ amin) Prefects.
Tax-gatherers,revenue-collectors. Superintendants.
A f^^^ amnan, (pi. of ^/o rnann) Weights of
about 21bs. I^mian, (v. n.4of ^n) Depriving of
strength. Reaching the utmost of any one's power.
A aminat, Name of Muhammad's mother.
A amanat, (v. n. of j^*^) Being safe and se-
cure. Fidelity, sincerity. A trustee, depositary.
Unsuspecting. Uinanai, Unsuspecting, disposed
to believe everybody. A trustee, a depositary.
A am?ia^ More or most inaccessible or
impregnable, more or most strongly fortified.
p «Aao 1 amana, (or amana) Sjjlit wood, put
up in bundles for sale.
A mini, (pi. ofU/«ma??a') Certain weights
or measures.
A &>J1*\ uvmiyat, (pi. (^i^^) Desire, wish.
p ^^1 awM, A tumour, swelling, inflation. Amu,
(or 1 cihi amu) The name of the river Oxus.
A Ay>\ imwcis, (v. n. 4 of -^^U) for l_ye) Imitating
the mewing of a cat.
A LLj\jio\av27vdt,(^pl.o{ C^M>mayi/it)TLhedead.
Amawat, (pl.ofiL*^ mnat) Maids, handmaids.
A avmaj, (pi. of ^<^) Waves, billows.
A ^\^fi>\ amn-ak, (pi. of ^^i«wm/«) Strong boots.
A J^_ye^ aviwal, (pl.of(JU???aZ) Riches, goods,
effects. Wished, desired (objects).
A (j^j^^ amwan, imwan, or icmwan, (pi. of &^e^
amat) Servant-maids, handmaidens.
A i\^fB\ arnn-dh, (pl.of -^Ui mof) Waters. Im-
wdh, (v. n. 4 of Sj*) Digging and finding water.
A amwat or amawat, A maid-servant.
A 8^*^ mnun-at. The becoming a maid-servant.
p 0_yel dmut, The nest of a bird of prey.
A ft3^,«\ \ic md ammatahu, How dead he is !
A Oj-iO^ umut, (pi. of tJJ^\ aint) Unequal
grounds. High grounds. Differences (in opinion).
Doubts. Hills, hillocks or unequal rugged grounds.
Altitudes, protuberances, projections. Proper re-
gulations for living. Weaknesses. Distortions about
the mouth. Wrinkles or folds in loose garments.
p U>j*l dmiitiyd, (in zand and Paz.) A damsel.
p ^jii-j/el dmokhtan. To learn. To teach.
p tji-yi\ awoAAte, Learnt. Taught. j^V^ro-j/cI
Jj^ d7nokhtagdni azal, (Taught of the Eternal) Pro-
phets, seers, and saints.
p ^^ti5* 1 dmudan. To prepare, to fashion. To
cause to be made. To adorn. To be adorned. To
( 160 )
mix. To be mixed. To fill.
p dmuda, Full, filled. Adorned. Pre-
pared, fashioned. Mixed. A pearl. A ruby.
Pjye! dmur, A tumour.
Ajy6\ arnUr, Commanding, ordering. Umur,
(pi. ofj/«\ amr) Things, affairs, acts, deeds, busi-
nesses. f^>d J CL^jijyt\ umuri clawlat u din. Af-
fairs of state and religion. &L^r jj*^ umuri jamila,
Good, beautiful, elegant things, jyo\ umuri
^mum, (ovj^^ jumhUr) Public or state-affairs.
A umurdt, Things, matters, concerns.
P Tkd<li^jy^\ «TOM?"-dic?<z, Experienced in business.
pjyol aw2,o2;. Teaching. Learned, skilful.
Jj/c 1 ddnish-dmoz. Skilled in science, a learned man.
jy<i\ kdr-dmoz. Experienced, clever at business.
p 5iij6^j(«l dmozdnanda, A teacher.
Pjjii^Vjyo I a??i02'a?iifZa?«,Tomakelearn,to teach.
p (_y»jyo\ dmozish, Instruction, teaching.
Pjl^ysl dmozgdr, A teacher. A learner.
p i-dJUj^! dmozndh, A teacher. A student.
A name of God.
p Jii-)Jj/«l amox^awcZa, Teaching : a teacher.
p f^i^jyc\ dmozidan, To learn. To teach.
p amus, (or ^ t dmus) Bishop's weed.
A seed put into bread.
A (^_y<^ umus, (pi. of ams) Yesterdays.
p i^jjMyi] dmiisni, (or ^^^^ic] amiisni) A wo-
man who has a husband in common with another.
p dmugh, Gravity, reverence, venerability.
Terror. Quantity, measure. Stature.
G dmiilan, Starch.
A iUj*Ui»mma<,The being a mother; maternity.
p dmun, Brimful. Name of a river.
A (jj*^ amwn. Firm, steady, not apt to trip.
A amwah, More or most full of water.
A (^_5«l dmuy, Name of a town and of a tribe
near the river Oxus or Jihiin. Filling. A filler.
A y^^ amawiy, In the station of a maid-servant.
UmanTiy or omawi?/, A descendant of isXol mnayyut.
p i-i^yf\ dmuya. The river Oxus.
p Sjt,\ awa, An ink-stand. A bundle of sticks.
A jwl amaha, (fut. »^\i_yasmuJni) He enjoined.
A M\amh, (v.n. of SjcS) Being afiiicted with pus-
tules called amihat (cattle). Commanding.
Stipulating. Amah, (v. n. of m\) Forgetting. Con-
fessing, acknowledging. Being disturbed in mind
and bereft of reason. Oblivion, forgetfulness.
A imlids, (v. n. 4 of for_5^^) Grinding
or sharpening (a sword, lancet, or knife). Making
(milk) thin and watery. Finding water when dig-
ging a well. Giving (a sword) a fine water, mak-
ing it very bright. Giving (a horse) the reins, driv-
ing him at full gallop, till he sweats and foams.
A ummahdt, (pi. of umm spoken of
human beings) Mothers. 0^/*^ umma-
hdtu 'Z ahwdh. The mother conjugations, viz. the
three first of the simple triliteral conjugations; viz.
jjo^) nasara, yansuru, zaraha, L^j*a^^
yazrihu, sami^, yasma^. p Olj^^
^J^J^J^^ ummahdti tabdA^ chahdr arkdn.
The four maternal or elementary qualities (in man).
w^jIp I s3 J sj^kui Ol^^jl^ chahdr umma-
hdti sujiiya u nuh dhdn ^dwiya. The four mothers
below and the nine fathers above ; i. e. The four
elements and the nine heavens.
Aiil^W?«7mrf,(pl.of i^^TOM/«i)High (grounds);
also those low, plain, and level.
Ajl^\ amhdr, (pi. of muhr) Foals, colts.
Imhdr, (v. n. 4 of Giving a marriage-portion
to a woman, and marrying her to some one. Caus-
ing a camel to become of the kind i^ji^ mahriyat.
A tj^^ imhdl, (v.n.4of (Jy®) Prolonging, giv-
ing a delay, deferring, giving longer time. Behav-
ing in a manner kind, easy, and gentle. See also
iUJU^i muhdlaghat andj^ii^l i^dr.
A (j^f*^ imhdn,The actof making contemptible.
A ummahat, (for umvi) (pi. Ol^l tmi-
inahdt') A mother, (applied to rational beings).
A ^ye] umhuj, (or ^jlsTf*^) Thin milk or fat.
A *5bS^<«\ amhidat, (pi. of mihdd) Beds.
A ^J^^ amhalt, Of a dead white (like chalk).
A <.i_j^^ umhud, A pit dug for catching prey,
or for cooking in.
p amltuspand, (or d-lkui^^ amhm-
fand) An angel.
A ^_^La_*^^ imhisds, (v. n. 11 of (.Jus^jj*) Be-
coming bare of vegetation.
A dnii, (pl.ofs*^ amat) Handmaidens.
A ^\ umnny. An idiot,who can neither read nor
write (as he came from his mother's (umm) womb).
ummiy sadik, Muhammad. na-
hiy ummiy, An illiterate prophet,an idiot (by which
epithet they sometimes distinguish Muhammad).
amya, (or (jU*^ amyan) A purse, a scrip.
A {^■-mS amydl, (pi. of ,Jj^ mil) Miles. Mile-
stones put ujD in the deserts. Styles. Probes.
A umayyat, (dim. of «/o\ amat) A little
maid. Name of a woman. &a*^ ^ lanu (or
ham) um ayyat, A branch of the tribe of Kuray sh .
A &aI«\ ummiyat, Maternity, being a mother.
A (Jl^.w«^ umaysdl, (pi. of ^Jjio musayl) Some-
what like.
p dmekhtagi. Sociability. Mixture,
p dmekhtan, To mix, mingle. To be
intermixed.
p iCast'^l dmeh]ifa,M.\xeA. A mixture. Sociable.
p t>Jw>\ umid or umed, uimnid, or ummed, Hope,
expectation, dependence, trust. Desire, greediness.
6JfCi\i^^_payki umid, Attendant hope(as it always
accompanies us). i— i^J^ Disappointment.
p^^J:^,d^\umed-liakhsh,(Giver of hope). God.
p 8l^.>j^^ unied-gdh, A place of hope or refuge.
Pj\jSx<i\ umedmdr, Hopeful, confident, sup-
ported by hope. An expectant, dependant, candi-
date, ^^^^^xaS umedrvaram hi, I hope that.
p Lfj^j*^^ umedivdn, Hope, expectancy.
p jmb] am'ir, (or^jX*\ ami?') A glutton. Lazy.
A jm\ aniir, (pi. Aja\ umarai) A commander,
governor, emperoi', chief, leader, lord, prince. A
leader of the blind. A neighbour. A counsellor,
-f^^^l jiA>\ annru^l uviaras, The amiru'l umara,
prince of princes, a viceroy or governor of a great
province, p aviiri zamhuran, A king-
bee, amiru'l hahr, Harbour-master.
(^yi^j^^ annru 7 juyush, The general of an army.
^J^A/<|^^lJ|Oo^ amiru'l muminin, Commander of the
faithful, one of the titles of the khalifs. p ^J^yt^^J^^^
awin a& Aa2/wan, The prophet Khizr. a ^
amiri haj, The prefect, or chief of the pilgrims, one
of the most honourable employments in the appoint-
ment of the Khalifs. jiA am'iri sa-
hibi dalak, Muhammad. amiri ^lam, Go-
vernor of a city or small district. 'i\J^\j^\ amrru 7
marsat, The husband of a woman. Pj_j=^ ' j}^^
amiri akhwur, Master of the horse, lib amiri
dad, Chief justice. ^^^^Jf\ amir kardan, To play
the prince, to act the emir. To reign properly.
P*3Vjwi\amMatta,Imperial,princely : imperially.
A amirat. An empress, queen, princess.
p amir-zdda, A king's son. A descen-
dant of Muhammad, by his son-in-law AlTy and his
daughter Fatima.
A ijja^ a?ni/7,Principality. p amiri
kardan,To erect a principality,to become sovereign.
pj^l ernes'. Mixing. Mixed. Mixture. Concu-
bitusjcoitus.^ I CiA^iS^ /t?7fTOa^ame2',Mysterious,
mixed with mystery or wisdom. ^\ lLX^j rang-
ame2:,Mixedwithcolour,deceitful. J^l ^^sitam-
dmez, Mixed with threats; full of vexation.
J-*l shahd-mnez. Mixed with honey. Sii^ "-H^^
jmo] jarvabi mujda-dmez, An answer mixed with
happy tidings, an agreeable or satisfactory answer,
js* ' niydz-mnez. Mingled with supplications.
Aj^^ amyaz. More or most distinguished.
^ tj'^)}^^ ' dmezanidan. To cause to mix.
PC_A}^*la»iezi.sA,Mixture: alloy. Sociableness.
p (^J6yua\ dmez-hdri, Mixture. Sociableness.
P uL)\3j^| dmezndk, Blended, mixed.
p »iiJj*c| dmezanda. Sociable.
p dmeza. Mixed. Middle-aged, turning
grey. Nature, temperament, bodily habit. Coitus.
p yo 5J*« 1 dmeza-miL,One beginning to turn gray.
P^^(^J^I ameni/ct«,Tomix,mingle: tobemixed.
pj-«| dmej, Mixing.
p dmeja, Mixed. Gray, grizzled. Old.
Weighed, adjusted. A versifier.
A i^XA I arms, (from p^^li- khdmiz) A kind
of dish made with veal. Broth made of meat, flour,
and vinegar, left to cool after the fat is skimmed off.
p ij^l dmegk. Copulation. Truth. Mixture.
p«^| dmegha,Mixed. Mixture,union : coitus.
( 161 )
p f^Jt^\ dmeghi, True, sincere, unfeigned.
A amyaZjInclining to one side(theshoulder,
neck). Wry-necked. Sitting badly on a saddle,
tottering. Having neither sword, shield, nor spear.
Pusil]animous,terrified. Large(sand-hill). Branchy
(tree). Amil, (pi. umul) A sandy mountain,
a mile in breadth, and in length a day's journey.
to md umaylihahu. How pretty he is !
p amila. The myrobalan.
A pXol arnim, Wounded in the head, so as to
touch without injuring the dura mater, (pi. ^^U^
amdfim)The stonewith Avhich such woundis made.
Elegantly formed.
A umaymat, (dim. of umm) A little mo-
ther. A woman's name. (jil. ^t«i amaAm) A
stone fracturing the skull. A smith's hammer.
A (jA^e 1 dmin. So let it be ! amen ! God. (^jj* 1
{jyuc b dmln yd mu^n. Amen, so be it ! b !
u-^ dmiu yd rahha'l ^lamin, Amen, O
Lord of the worlds ! J>am> is^ii tj^y* I
dmm hi hurmatisayyidVl m ursaVin, Amen, for the
sake of the Prince of Apostles (different modes of
concluding prayers).
A (j^^ amiii, (pi. ^U*^ mnandf) Secure, safe,
free. Faithful, trusty. Strong, powerful. A name
of God. A commissioner, superintendant. An
arbitrator. An officer employed by government to
collect the revenues of a district (in India).
aminu'l hayt. One who wishes to visit the
house {i. e. to perform a pilgrimage to the temple
of Mecca), (j^y.ii (Ji^^ arnini dlivdn, Receiver-ge-
neral, the superintendant of the DTwan.
^j^ljs aminhln hdrun, Am'm the son of Hariin Ar
rashid, the sixth khalif of the house of Al Abbas.
fi.*Jj {.^Xf^^ amini hal^sl baghddd. Governor
of the castle of Baghdad, ijj^^^ qJJ^^ ruhu'l
amin, The faithful spirit (a name by which the Mu-
hammadans distinguish the angel Gabriel ; it being
by his ministry that they suppose Muhammad re-
ceived the Kur'an, verse by verse, as the faithful
dictates of Omnipotence). i^X^^ ^ haladi amin,
The secure city, i. e. Mecca.
A I dmmm, A name of God.
p dj^\ dmina,Wood split, and bundled for sale.
A amini. Security. Trust. Office of amin.
A ummiyij.n, (pi. of ummiy) Idiots.
A amy ah, More or most full of water.
A s^i'i\ {^j> jdmi^ bani) umayya. The
temple of the sons of Umayyah (a church in Da-
mascus, dedicated to St. John).
A amihat, (v. n. of «^\) (Being) afflicted
with eruptions, not unlike the pustules of small-pox
(cattle) : the pustules themselves. Pustulous(cattle).
A umayyiy,Oi the family of esXel umayya.
p Jjl dn, That. Time. Salt. Taste, flavour.
Beauty. Any thing elegant or excellent. Under-
standing. Wine. <-l^j (jl dn wakt, Then, that
2 T
time. (jl an tarcr. Thus, in that manner.
uW?" u' ^n jahdn. That, or the next world, fu-
ture life.
dn, in composition denotes posses-
sion : as, (j' man, Of or belonging to
me, mine. ^ dn is added to animate nouns to
form the plural : as, mard, A man, ^J^^^J'> mar-
ddn. Men. It is added sometimes to form the pi.
of inanimate objects : as, CL^ji^ dirahht, A tree,
^IXi-j J dirahhtdn, Trees. It also forms nouns of
agency : ^^^\ uftdn, Falling, hhezdn. Rising.
A dn. Time, an hour. al dn. Now, at
this time. Jy^^ (j* mini I dn. From this time,
henceforth. \xi> ^\ ila' hdza'l dn, To this
moment, until this hour, hitherto.
p an, (in zand and Pazand) A mother.
A an. That, ila' an, Until that, li
la^nmd an. After that. ^la an, So
that, on condition that. In, If, if at any time, if
so be. Certainly, doubtless. in shds
alldh, If God pleases. \>'S^ ^ j in sid-
kan, wa in hizban, If true and if false : true or false.
Not: as, ^J\ Jillb bVlldh in fa^ltu,
God I did not do it. in lam, If not, unless.
i-^}i>- haysa in. Where, in which place.
A (2)1 anna, (fut. j^jAi. yasinnu) He groaned.
A ^ ann, (v. n. of Groaning. Pouring out.
A anna, (and bS\ annahu) Since, because.
But that. That. Perhaps. (t,\ tZi^ ^ Id shahha
anna, There is no doubt but that. ^la'
anna. So that. li anna, also eo^ li annahv.
Since, because that. ^ to md anna, As far as,
whilst, so long as : as, ^ ^
Id affaluhu md anna fi' s samds najmun, I will not
do it so long as the stars are in heaven. (j' to
"Sjlaj 0\^i3^ md annafi'l furdt katratun. As long
as one drop remains in the Euphrates. Inna and
(t)^ fa inna; iol innaliu and !>j^fainnahu,Tov,
for certain, truly, verily, yes, indeed. ^\ j na
inna, For. But. Inna is often expletive.
A Ul ana', (personal pronoun) I. Ana' or ina',
(v. n. ofj_^\) Arriving(time). Coming to maturity.
aW inna, Indeed we, truly we : as,
{^J^\ (_j innd hhallafndha hhaRfat fVl arz.
Indeed we appointed thee vicegerent upon earth.
A >13 I dndf, (pi. of y \ inw) Times, portions of
time. (pi. of ina' or ana') Whole days. (pi. of
^j^^ nufy) Trenches dug round tents. -'^b I '
dndsu'l^ layl. The hours of the night.
A ans-ds, (pi. of ^_^y nuty) Trenches dug
round tents. Insds, (v. n. 4 of i^O) Putting to a
distance. Making round a tent a trench (called
nusy) for keeping off" the rain-water.
A f-K>\ ands, An impediment, delay. Arrival.
Maturity. Z?<a^, (pi. 1 dniyat and ^j^S^S an-dni)
A vase, urn, vessel.
A jj^Ul indsat, (v. n. 4 of ^13 for ly) Oppress-
ing, weighing down. Causing to incline.
anab, Musk, perfume.
A 'iS(i\ inabat, (v. n. 4 of for Re-
penting ; penitence, repentance, conversion in reli-
gious matters. Making one supply another's place.
A t-.*Jo\3^ anabib, (pi. of t— -'^aS^ umbub) Joints
(of reeds or canes). Spaces between the joints.
Pipes, tubes, syphons. e.^l3\ andbibu'r
ritat, The tubes of respiration.
A ;ji-j\jlana6is/i, (pl.of yy>\umbus]i)'Roois
of trees, pot-herbs,&c. Trees with their roots torn up.
A anat, Expectation, patience, delay. An
indolent, languid woman, rising slowly upon her
feet. ^_)J^\ ahlu'l anat, Dilatory people.
[^^.^ iawi/w'Zawa^, Long-suffering, patient.
p ^^J3l31 anatunitan, (in zand and Pazand)
To leave. To place.
A ti.»u\ inas, Things inanimate (as trees or
rocks). Small stars. Inas, (or a?«asa') (pl.of
unsa') Women, females. Goddesses.
J inas u zukur, Females and males.
anajir, (pi. of jU\) Flat house-roofs.
A anajU, (pi. of injil) The gospels.
A &i-U\ inakhat, (v.n.4 of ^13 for ^y) Oblig-
ing (a she-camel) to lie down (a male).
Aji)\>\ anadir, (pi. oi anda?') Barns or
other places where grain is threshed or trodden
out, thrashing-floors. Heaps of corn laid up there.
A anadid. Dispersed, scattered (birds),
and (adverbially) scatteredly, here and there.
Pj\j\ anar, A pomegranate. Fireworks.
A J''i\ anara, (pret. of 4) May God illuminate !
A 5jl31 inarat, (v. n. 4 of jl> for jy) Illumi-
nating. Shining bright. Being beautiful, clear,
shining, conspicuous. Flourishing, flowering, blos-
soming, (v. n. 4 ofj\3 for j^) Marking (cloth)
with a border of diffiirent colours. Shouting.
p anaristan, A pomegranate garden.
anar-cjira, The poppy.
anar-giwa, The poppy.
P LiXz^A JoS anar-mishk, Name of a red fruit
resembling the pomegranate.
p (^^^ anat'in, Rust.
A cinas, (pi. o^j^Li\) Men : certain men.
A Unas, Men. y \ abu unas. Name
of ahistorian. (j*j\3\ jiWmmi<?ias,Nameofawoman.
A 'iM>\>\ inasat, (v. n. 4 of i^K> for (^y)
• Moving, agitating, setting in motion.
A j»*oU^ anasim, Men.
A I^Xi\ anas'iy, anasi, (and 'iiM»X>\ ana-
siyat)"{^\. of fusly), Men. Pupils of eyes.
A anashid, (pi. of unshudat)
Verses recited in public assemblies.
A inasat, The act of wishing.
A anasi, (pi. of nasiyat) The best,
choicest (men, animals, things). Remains.
A anasib, Mile-stones, direction-posts.
A JjU9U\ anasil, (pi. of s5 j<a;l unsulat) Flowers
( 162 )
or thistle-downs of the plant ljf>^ buhma'.
A (^^^ inaz, The half-ripe produce of a palm.
A anazat. The being half-dressed (meat).
Inazat, (j.n A of (jo\3for(^y) Betraying igno-
rance by looks. Bearing ripe fruit (a palm-tree).
A insitar, (v. n. 7 of ^\) Being bent.
A inatat,(Y.-n.4 ofisU for Jay) (Camels)
being afflicted with swellings (in the neck). Being-
covered with tamarisk-trees or Egyptian thorns.
T anatuli, Anatolia, Asia Minor.
G (jJa^Ul anatitus, A stone which is said
to assist women in labour.
anazim, (pi. of j»UaJi nizam) Bases,
constitutions of things.
A |«Aff'lilawa^?»,(pl.of ^)Sheep,cattle,camels.
G anaghatus, A sort of stone.
G ^jJIp13^ inaghalis. The herb pimpernel.
A ( jl3 1 anaf, (pi. of i So\ anf) Noses.
A Xilil inafat, (v. n. 4 of u-ili for uJy) In-
creasing, augmenting, adding to. Exceeding, be-
ing over and above. Projecting, overhanging.
A anafih, (pi. of 'i^'^^ infahat) Yellow
substances taken from the stomachs of sucking
lambs, used in curdling milk.
A unafly, Large-nosed.
A {^jaJK>\ anafiz. Leaves of an Egyptian thorn,
shaken from the tree and strewed upon coverlets.
T ^13\ inak. Secure, safe, free from anxiety.
A 'ij>\>\anahat or iwa^a^. Gracefulness, elegance
(in manner or dress) : as, j 'e^Xi\ lahuindhat
wa liydhat, He possesses gracefulness and genius.
A inalat, (v. n. 4 of Jli for Jy ) Swearing
by God. Being rich in ore (a mine), (v. n. 4 of
Jli for (Jjvi) Causing to obtain : giving, bestowing.
G j^JiJU\ andWfi, A nettle.
A andm, (or ^\>\ dndni) Mankind, mor-
tals. The world. Angels, demons, giants, genii.
A inamat, (v. n. 4 of ^ for j»y ) Putting
to sleep. Finding asleep. Enervating. Killing.
A (J^Ul andmil, (pi. of anmalat or amni-
lat) Nails, claws. Tips of the fingers.
p I dndn, (pi. of (j I an) Those.
A (jUl undn, (v. n. of ^\) Groaning. A groan.
One who gi'oans much.
A ^^y>\ anndn,A great groaner,one who groans.
A &iU\ anndnat. Groaning (woman).
A andniyat, (from K>\ ana', I) Egotism.
GjXi^jU^ andwdftiz, An anabaptist.
A (^^jlil andwiz, (pi. of najvz) High
places, from whence water flows.
p andhid, The planet Venus.
A c-*JO.^Wwa?/i&,(pl.of u->U)Dog-teeth. Tusks.
p anab, The egg-plant.
* ? •
A Ajj>\ amhdf, (pl.of U> nabas) News, advices,
(pi. of nabh) Prophets. Imbds, (v. n. 4 of
Announcing. Prophesying. Not making his
aiTow penetrate (an archer), (v. n. 4 of Re-
^1
moving, averting. Announcing. Prophesying.
Wishing to remove from one's self.
A OU^ imbdt, (v. n. 4 of C>oj) Causing to
.grow or vegetate. Putting forth vegetation (the
ground). Growing, sprouting (herbage). Shew-
ing signs of virility, getting a pecten (a youth).
A ^l«3\ imbdj,{Y. n. 4 of ^) Uttering confused
jargon. Sitting on a hill.
A imbdh. The act of making (a dog) bark.
A ^Li\ imbdhh, (v. n. 4 of ^) Chewing or eat-
ing the root of the papyrus. Baking or knead-
ing sour leaven. Sowing high grounds, of a light
soil mixed with stones.
^ (J^^^ amhdhhun, A castle, a fortification.
p ambdda. Vain-glorious. Purse-proud.
A h\S>\ ambdz, (pi. of iSjo nabz) Small quanti-
ties. The vulgar, rabble, canaille. Imbdz, (v. n.
4 of JJO) Pressing grapes, making wine. Making
malt liquor or beer. Throwing down.
PjLi\ ambdr, Full to the brim, replete. A
pond, a reservoir. Filth, dung, manure. Dilapi-
dation, a falling to pieces of a house or a wall. Fod-
der. ^^ii\jjLi\ amhdr dddan. To manure.
Aj\J>\ ambdr, (pi. of j6 nibr) Short-bodied,
deformed, hideous. Tikes. Flies. Wild beasts.
Ricks, stacks of corn. Barns, granaries, magazines,
repositories of grain and other provisions, (in In-
dia) The Government share of the produce. Keels,
ships'-bottoms. Name of a city hi Chaldea, and a
village in Balkh. Imbdr, (v. n. 4 of yj) Building
or establishing a granary. Storing up grain.
vJJ>\inibdr, (for mjo bar) This time, now.
p eols.- jLi \ ambdr-hhdna, A magazine, a store.
Pj\iijUj\ a?«6ar-(/a?-,Thekeeperof amagazine.
P ambdr-ddri. Whatever is laid up
against a scarcity.
P ambdr dagi,'Ref\et\oi\. Competence.
p I CiJJi\ ambdr da, YiWed.: full,replete. Affluent.
p (_jwjLi\ ambdrish, Stuffing, quilting.
P i^j^^ amhdrl, A howda for an elephant.
A ^JJi'^\ ibnul ambdriy. Name of an
Arabian grammarian.
P ^^S>JJ>\ ambdridan, (or i^iiJJ>\ ambdrdan)
To fill. To cause to fill. To pull down.
pjLi^ ambdz, A companion, associate, partner
in trade. j^tX>^jLi\ ambdz shudan, To participate
in any thing.
AjLjl aTO&a2:,(pl.of^)Surnames: nick-names.
P (j;Xxi^Ui\ ambdzdnidan, To go partners.
p ambdzada, Proud of wealth or family.
p (.iJUjljo\ amhdzndli, A partner in trade.
p i^j^^ ambdzi,. Partnership, joint company.
ambazi hardan, To go partners.
p (jiiv^Li^ ambdzidan, To become a partner in
any common fund of gain or labour. To increase.
p ambdshtagi, Moderate competency.
p ambdshtan, To fill. To supply. To
prinkle. To macerate, dilute. To lay in ruins.
p e)>xi)L3\ amhashta, Filled. Choked (well).
A i^\^\i')nbaz, A making (a bow-string) twang.
A IsLi^ ambat, Nabatheans, natives of Naba-
liea. Imbat, (v. n. 4 of k-j) Getting to a spring
r fountain-head (by digging). Causing to appear
something concealed). Making an impression.
p ^\ amhagh, A concubine ; any woman
?hom a man lives with beyond one wife.
A ^Lil imhagh, (v. n. 4 of ^3) Frequenting (a
5wn or other place). Going and coming. Sifting.
p ambak, A (voluntary) cuckold.
A imbdh, (v. n. 4 of ^) Breaking wind.
A JIj\ ambal, (pi. of nabl) Arabian ar-
ows. lynbal, (v. n. 4 of J.-j) Giving such arrows
to any one), bringing them in a confused heap.
Shooting arrows. Teaching to shoot arrows. Bear-
iig fresh dates (a palm-tree).
G ^JJl-i^ amhalus, (or (ji3Ui\ ambalusli) A vine.
amhan, (or i6Lj\ ambana) Softskins (of
^oats) of the finest kind, such as they call Spanish
ir Cordovan. A leathern bag, cloak-bag, portman-
eau. A purse, lib ambani bad, The stomach.
Pjb amban-bar, Fat, pursy: idle, useless.
p (jJ6L3\ ambanah, A kind of purse or scrip.
A 5Li\ imbah, (v. n. 4 of a-3) Awaking, rous-
ng from sleep. Forgetting.
A umbub (pi. '^>.b^ anabib) The knot
)r joint of a reed ; also the space between the
oints. A pipe, tube, syphon, or sucker.
A CL*J^^ a?rtZ;a^, Most productive of vegetation.
A Ol«i\ imbitdt, (v. n. 7 of CL^) Being cut off.
breaking down, lagging. Failing (semen virile).
Ajl:u3\ imbiiar, (v. n. 7 of Jx>) Being cut off
tr mutilated. Being deprived of offspring. Running.
A ^^^^ imbitd^ (v. n. 7 of ^) Being broken,
;ut off, detached.
A <:i}'^\imbitdh, (v. n.7 of ulil^) Being cut off.
Jeing drawn or dragged, pulled or plucked up.
A imbital, (v. n. 7 of J.'!^) Being cut off.
A cl^Ujj^ imbisas, (v. n. 7 of Oj) Being se-
arated, disunited (particles of bread steeped in
'ater, teased wool, &c.).
A imbisdk, (v. n. 7 of ,_^) Being cleft
sunder. Being burst (as a dam). Bursting out
id flowing freely. Being let cut and allowed to
i^erflow (water). Coming down and overflowing
ithout resistance (a torrent). Pouring forth a
rrent of words. Proceeding (John xv. 26).
A^'^amhaj or ambij, An Indian fruit: a preserve.
A Ol^^ ambijat, Confections, preserves.
A ^ imbtjaSjK bursting out,gushing forth.
A ^jV^t^^ ambajan, Fermented paste, leaven.
A (^^^^ aTOia;a«i?/,Belonging to, or made at,
ambij. Warm paste. (^W'^^ '^..^ saridi arn-
jdni, Hot bread crumbled down.
A imbihds, (v. n.7 of cl*^) Inquiring,
( 163 )
examining, investigating.
A ambahh, Rough, hard, thick. Cloudy,
opaque. Much (earth).
ambahhan, Fermented (leaven).
A ^\^^ aynbakhdniy, Smoaking hot (paste).
A kind of bread made with biscuit, oil, and water.
A 'sS>\ki^ ^ambakhdnli/at, Jjarge and thick(loaf ),
or (a loaf) like a honey-comb.
A'i^\a7)ibizat,(^p\.ofd^)Graj)e or date-wines.
p jo\ ambur, Tweezers, pincers, forceps.
A imbirds, (v. n. 7 of {j:j>) Being shaved,
smoothed (an arrow). Occurring, happening.
A [j^J^J^^ ambarbdris, Barberries.
p djo\ ambarud, A pear.
p OjjO^ ambarut, A pear.
p Tl>jX>\ ambura or ambara, A camel or other
animal that has shed his coat. A camel or horse
used for drawing water. A mountain-pass. A tube,
pipe. Ambura, Tweezers, pincers, forceps.
A '^^^ imbizdgh, (v. n. 7 of ^) Approaching
(spring-season). Running a horse.
p ambazdn. The last day of the month.
p avibas, (or ^Jif>\ ambash) A heap of
grain trodden or thrashed out, and sifted.
A (j<*f>^ ambas. Austere, crabbed, grim.
A (j*»L**Jj\ imbisas, (v. n. 7 of (J^) Dispersing
everywhere. Flowing on the ground (water).
^ A l>l*«jj\ imbisdt, (v. n. 7 of ) Being spread
out. Being long (the day). Laying aside one's
gravity, having a cheerful countenance. Gladness,
cheerfulness, recreation, delight, mirth, gaiety.
p l1 « ' »■ > ^ \ ambast. Coarse, thick : bound,shutup.
p ambasta, Bound. Hard, stiff, diffi-
cult to be unloosed. Clotted (milk or blood).
A i^J^\ ambash, More or most of a digger up
of dead bodies ((^U3 nabbdsh).
A ^^ja^\imbizd^(\.n.7 of ^oJ) Being cut off.
A la-3\ ambat, (A horse) distinguished by the
whiteness of the belly.
A ^UaJ^ imbitdh, (v. n. 7 of ^aJ Falling flat
on the face. Being flattened, depressed. Being
extended, diffused.
A imbitdsh, (v. n. 7 of (jiiaJ) Striking
against, being dashed or driven against.
G (jj^PaJ\ ambatarun. Samphire, empetron.
A C->\jOh>\ imbi^s, (v. n.7 of (^so) Being sent.
Being roused up. Going about one's own business.
Rising up, raising one's self. Going quickly.
A ^Uf>^ imbi^j, (v. n. 7 of ^) Being cleft.
Being scattered (clouds after rain).
A ^l*Jo\ m?j/^a/i,(v.n.7 of ^^Jx^) Pouring forth
rain (a cloud). Being diffuse, verbose, and hastyin
speaking. Givingliberally. Committing an assault.
A -^l)Oo\ imbighdf,{y. n.7 of (_^) Being sought
after. Behoving. Being easy. Meetness.
A ivibikd^ The act of going off in haste.
A udu)^ ambili, An alembic, a still.
A ambal. More or most excellent (in dis-
position or genius). Most skilful in archery.
A iinbildt, The being cut or divided.
A^!iLj^ imhildj, A breaking forth(of the dawn).
A Is^Lj^ imbildt. The being very distant.
A imbildk, (v. n.7 of ^j^) Being opened
wide (a door). Lying open.
p 6.\x>\ ambala, A tamarind.
p f^io\ ambiman, (in zand and Paz.) A grape.
p u— ' ambub, A bed, cushion, or mat.
A umbub, (jA. ^_*Jolj\ «wa&i&) The joint
(of a cane). The space between two joints of a reed
or cane. A mountain-path. A row of trees. High
gi'ound. A road. A pipe, tube.
A umbubat. The joint of a cane.
p ambuba, A reed used by weavers to
wind thread upon. A tube, syphon, spout.
p ambut, A root. O^jo\
tu 'r rd^, A sort of houseleek. ^fi^ ambu-
ti malikl, The amaranth.
A iO^i^] umbusaf, A game, in which something
is hid in a hole, and whoever gets it out, gains.
p jjiijJ^^ ambudan. To gather. To throw down.
To be seized with torpor. To miscarry.
p ^li^JO^ ambuzan, Primary matter whence any
substance is formed (according to the cosmogony
of the Muhammadans).
P)^>j\ ambur. Stuffing, filling. Pincers, forceps.
jXifc I amburi dhangar. Blacksmith's pincers.
p ambus, Bread with seeds in it.
p ^jii>x**)^jj\ ambusidan. To appear, to be mani-
fest. To become benumbed. To rot. To collect.
A (^^xi\umbiish, (pi. (_jiou^ andbisli) Root of
a tree or pot-herb. Uprooted, with roots and fibres.
p (j^^ ambuii, Broad, wide, ample, spacious,
p ambuh, (or s.^\ ambuli) Large, copious,
ample. Full. Numerous. A multitude, concourse,
mob. The falling of a house in ruins. Name of a dis-
trict. jjiij^J^j6\ ambuh hardan,To smell, snuff up.
To diffuse an odour. To press upon one another
(as people in a crowd). To pull down, demolish.
p ambuJi-rish, Thick-bearded.
p l1}\^!>^x>\ ambuhndk. Wide, broad. Copious.
p ^j.p^ ambuhi. Thickness, bushiness, luxu-
riancy. A multitude, a crowd. Tumult, bustle,
jjt)^ wnbuhinamudan, To crowd, thi'ong.
p amhuy. Ample, copious. Ambui/ or
amboy, Odoriferous. Odour.
p ^^.^^xi\ambui^dano\• amboiidan, To smell
sweetly, to scatter perfume.
p amba. The mangoe. Ambuh, A crowd.
A imbihar, (v. n. 7 of j^) Falling down.
Breathing hard from over-exercise.
A imbihdsh, (v. n. 7 of (j^^) Being
black (meat).
A ambiyds, (pi. of ^^-f^ ftfiJij) Prophets.
A imbiydj, (v. n.7 of «.b for —ji) Over-
taking one (misfortunes).
A (^IjojI imhiyash, (v. n. 7 of for
Fleeing, scampering away. Contracting, shrinking.
A (^Ljo\ imhiyas, (v. n. 7 of [^^i for i^^i)
Taking the lead. Passing off, making no stay.
A ^A-JoU'm&iya^, (v. n.7 of for ^) Flow-
ing (sweat). Unfolding itself to spring (a serpent).
Lowering the jjrice in selling any article. Stretch-
ing out the hand or inclining the body to testify
one's assent. Measuring a fathom (a rope), (v. n.
7 of ^ for ^) Finding a ready sale (goods).
A ^^^^ hnbiyak, (v. n. 7 of for ^y>) Over-
taking, overwhelming. Entering into the presence
of another uncalled for. Injuring, oppressing.
imbiyah, (v. n. 7 of uLlb for
Being disturbed in mind, distracted in councils.
p amlir, A rose. Repletion. Religion,
law, institute.
p 5;^)3\ fl'/ftiera, Chips, shavings, which, when
laid on thereof of a house, are incrusted with mud.
p (j<*A.f.>^ amhis, A heap of winnowed grain.
pa.jLM--a^\«mi2sto,(or&*«jjo\)Atbingcold,chil]y.
A ^^Jt*>^ arnhih, An alembic,
p ^Lf)^ ambila, A rhinoceros,
p (jjiuijLS\ ampashtan, To fill,
p aynpashta, Filled.
FjxA impaj, The herb southernwood.
A annat, (si I siW is^\fii malahu lian-
nat wa laamiat) He has neither camel nor sheep,
p CLa) I ant, Bravo ! Ant or a?m^,That for thee.
A iJLa>\ anta, Thou (mas.). CLo\ ClJ>\
b anta hashi anta kafl ya wadud, Thou
art my portion, thou art sufiicient (for me), O indul-
gent (God). Anti, Thou (fem.).
intaf, (v. n. 4 of llS for Retiring or
remaining behind. Bruising a man's nose, so as
to make it swell. Agreeing with, or resembling
another in shape or disposition.
A intisas, (v. n. 8 of fK> for ly) Cutting a
furrow (called ^j^i mMj) round a tent to keep off
the rain-water. Retiring to a distance.
A ^l:6U'w<a;,(v.n.4 of ^) Bringing forth, pro-
ducing. Being near the birth. Going where she
pleases, and colting in an unknown place (a she-
camel). Having pregnant camels.
A (^1:61 intasU, (v. n. 4 of ij^) Growing to
a great height (a tree).
A [j<>^\ intaz, (v. n. 4 of ^^'S>) Protruding
and displacing the others (a tooth or a mushroom).
A ^\ inta^ (v. n. 4 of ^) Sweating pro-
fusely. Coming forth unchecked (vomit).
A '^di\i7itugh,(Y. n.4 of ^) Laughing, or par-
tially suppressing a laugh. Smiling sarcastically.
A |jll>l intah, (v. n. 4 of ^) Carrying a pa-
rasol. Lifting a hard stone. Marrying a prolific
wife. Building (a house) opposite another. Shak-
ing (a wallet) to keep (it) clear from moths. Fast-
( 164 )
I ing during the month of Ramazan.
A (J^^ <«^aM, The act of stinking, abeing foetid.
A lIjIjO^ intihas, (v. n. 8 of ' *\^^) Digging,
scooping out the earth with the hand. Rubbing
(meal) with the hand and moistening (it) with wa-
ter. Taking, eating. Swelling m water (a ptisan).
Tucking up one's skirts and sitting on the ground.
Disclosing, shewing (what had been concealed).
A ^buJ^ intihaj, The swelling (of a bone).
A iUjbl intibaz, (v.n. 8 of 3»jj) Pressing. Re-
tiring to one side. Retiring from an adversary in
battle. BestirrinjT one's self. Throwing down.
Being moved from its place. Making wine or a
drink (called 3-»Ji^ ndb'iz) from dates or raisins.
AjUl6\ intihar, (v. n. 8 of j6) Swelling (the
body). Being sore and swollen from labour (the
hands). Ascending a pulpit, mounting the rostrum.
A ^jbol intihak, (v. n. 8 of ^JJ^) Extracting,
drawing forth, deriving.
A intihak, (v. n. 8 of tii-i not in use)
Being eminent, conspicuous, making an appear-
ance, being published. Ascending a hill. Involv-
ing one's self in a scrape. Giving one's self up to
any thing bad.
A Jlol intihal, (v. n. 8 of J-j) Dying. Being
killed. Killing. Carrying any thing off" by a sin-
gle attack. Adverting to, minding, heeding. Keep-
ing watch. Giving away arrows ((_y^ nahl),
A »lo\ intibah, (v. n. 8 of euj) Waking from
sleep. Being on one's guard. Vigilance, circum-
spection, animadversion, consideration. slo\ jJa^
ahli intibah, Vigilant, circumspect.
A ^lljb^ intitas, (v. n. 8 of t6) Coming forward.
Being high and elevated.
AjIjO^ intitar, The being drawn or dragged.
A (_ji>ljo\ intitash, (v. n. 8 of ij^) Beginning
to swell (grain). Putting forth the first sprout be-
fore the root develops itself (grass).
A ( sUci^ intitaf, (v.n. 8 of i__aD ) Being plucked
up (hair). Plucking (hair or wool).
intitam, (v. n. 8 of ^) Breaking out
into abusive language.
intisa?', (v. n. 8 ofjb) Being scattered,
dropping off. Discharging any thing through the
nose, particularly water which had been drawn up.
Drawing water into the nose.
A ,Jlil6^ intisal, The act of cleaning out (a w^ell).
intisam, A talking obscenely.
A ^[^^ intijuj:, (v. n. 8 of Is^* ) Looking with
a malignant eye. (v. n. 8 of l^' for Communi-
cating privately together. Entrusting with a secret.
Obtaining, gaining, recovering. Sitting on a hill.
A L_.>lsi^ ^ intijdb, (v. n. 8 of u-*s^) Barking a
tree. Choosing.
A lL^\^ intijas, (v. n. 8 of '^L/^) Extracting,
Swellins:. Appearing, being perceptible (fat).
intijahh, The act of breaking wind.
A intija^ (v. n. 8 of ^) Seeking pro-
vender, foraging. Visiting with a view to gain.
A ^U?^^ ^ntijqf, (v.n.8ofu_is2) Milking (a
sheep) dry. Extracting, drawing out. (The wind)
emptying (a cloud of its contents).
A JW^^ intijal, (v. n. 8 of J^*) Being evident,
apparent. Passing, going by. Drawing off" stag-
nant water from the foot of a wall. Laying bare
the foundation of a wall (a land-spring).
A intijam, (v. n. 8 of p^) Ending, being
over (as rain or cold).
A sl^^ intijah, A repelling, a driving away.
A intihar, (v. n. 8 of U {or ^) Going
tow^ards. Inclining to the left side (a camel in tra-
velling). Seeking, aiming at. Inclining to one side.
Relying. Exposing, laying open. (v. n. 8 of ^^^j^)
Striving, taking pains. Resolving, purposing. Lean-
ing upon. Applying a knife to the throat.
A intihab, (v. n. 8 of ^_>k^') Lamenting,
complaining. Howling,shrieking. Breathing hard.
A intihatjA being planed or chipped oflT.
intihar, (v. n. 8 of j^) Cutting one's
own throat, committing suicide. Being extremely
tenacious. Seizing each other by the throat.
A ^^UP^ intihaz, (v. n. 8 ofi^ja^) Stripping
the flesh (off a bone). Being lean, lank, stripped
of its flesh (a bone).
intihal, (v.n. 8 of (J>^) Falsely assum-
ing, or attributing to one's self, that which belongs
to another. Professing to belong to this or that re-
ligious society. Becomingthin,lean, andemaciated.
A j*^-^^ iyitiham, (v. n. 8 of j»:^) Applying the
mind to any thing.
A ^\^\intihhds, A boasting, a vaunting.
A l-jI^^ intikhdb, (v. n. 8 of i-^) Electing,
choosing, selecting, picking out. Election, choice.
A ^ intihhds, The wasting away (of flesh).
A \s'\^^ intihhdt, (v. n. 8 of ks2) Blowing the
nose. Ejecting spittle. Resembling, taking after.
A ^y^^ intihhd^ (v. n. 8 of ^) Being very
far from one's native soil. Pouring out rain (a cloud ).
A JU=*^^ intikhdl, (v. n. 8 of (Ji^') Separating,
sifting, picking out the best.
A -*\tX'^i^ intiddf, The being convened in council.
A intidab, (v. n. 8 of ^■^) Listening,
answering, being gracious (God). Hastening to re-
compense. Becoming surety for, or pledging the
successful issue of any thing. Opposing, contra-
dicting. Receiving ready money or prompt pay-
ment. Perspiring gently.
A intiddh,A being wide,spacious,roomy.
A intiddgh, (v. n. 8 of Laughing
gently, smiling.
A p^i^l intiddrn, The being easy, within reach.
A S^i^l intiddh, (v. n. 8 of iS>) Being well
managed (business).
Aj\i:6\ intizdr, (v. n. 8ofj3j) Making a vow.
p ^rJ^^ untruj, An orange.
A ^\p\ intiza^ (v. n. 8 of ^) Tearing up, re-
movingforcibly. Being torn up by the roots (trees).
Refraining, abstaining, desisting, refusing. Keep-
insr back, withholding:.
A intisas, (v. n. 8 of LJ») Retiring, re-
ceding. Wandering, roaming to distant pastures.
A L->L»:6\ hitisah, (v.n.8 of (»,;u<-J) Being re-
lated to, or descended from. Tracing (one's self)
back, claiming relationship to. Relation. ^^S-
L.-'l--^^ ^shari zafar-intisab, An army re-
lated to victory, a victorious army. *— ^-'^^
jawabi sawah-intisab, An answer correla-
tive with truth, a true answer.
A intisahh,(v.n. 8 of ^<*>) Obliterating,
effacing, causing to vanish. Transcribing, copying.
A ^L-IO^ intisa^ (v. n. 8 of ^^) Dispersing
themselves about the pasture (camels).
A ^U»:o^ intisagh, (v. n. 8 of ^-*>) Striking his
breast with the fore-foot (a camel tormented by the
flies). Going to a great distance for pasture, and
being widely scattered (camels).
A i_JL«^^ intisaf, (v. n. 8 of t-i—J) Eradica-
ting, tearing up by the roots. Lifting up or off.
Sweeping away the dust (wind). Pulling down
to the foundation. Talking in a whisper. Not
finishing a sentence. Changingcolour through fear.
A intisdh, (v. n. 8 of ^*~j) Being regu-
larly adjusted ; adhering (one thing to another).
A intishaj:, (v. n. 8 of lij) Growing up.
(v.n. 8 of ^^ji*^) Perceiving a smell. Being over-
come with wine, being crop-sick.
A intishab, (v. n. 8 of i^a :':,>) Cleaving,
clinging, sticking fast. Heaping together, accu-
mulating. Collecting fuel or food or dressing.
Aj^Jl^\ intishdr, (v. n. 8 of Being scat-
tered, diffused, propagated, spread. Spreading out
its branches (a palm-tree). Being inflated (a nerve).
Having a priapism. Lengthening itself out (a day).
Beingseparated from their keeper (camels). Spread,
propagation, circulation.
A i^_)c\Jl^\ intishds, The act of uprooting a tree.
A infishdt, (v. n. 8 of lxi<->) Stretching
a rope till it breaks. Scraping the scales off a fish.
Drawing a knot till it becomes unloosed. Nib-
bling, browsing (as a sheep).
A ^\.>i.IO^ intishaj (v. n. 8 of ^^) Injecting
medicine into one's nostrils. Throwing down.
Pulling out, tearing up.
A intishagh, (v. n. 8 of ^^) Striking his
breast with his fore-foot (a camel tormented by flies).
A I 'i\J^\ mtishaf,{y .n.9) oi i 0 .':.>) Drinking
the froth of fresh milk. Being changed (colour).
A JLi^\ intishdl, (v. n. 8 of JwlS) Taking (meat
out of a cauldron) with the hands or with a flesh-hook.
A intisas, (v. n. 8 of ^^^) Growing
long (as hair). Being far-extended and elevated
( 165 )
(table-land). Electing, choosing.
A \^\.ta^\ intisdb, (v. n. 8 of u«>k/flti) Being
placed. Being erect, standing upright. Rising up
and setting about a thing. (in gram.) Being in-
flected with the vowel fat'ha ( a,called(..^ua>«as6).
A C->Lflu>\ intisdt, A keeping silence.
A intisdh, (v. n. 8 of ^a>) Listening to
faithful admonition.
Aj\*Q^\ intisdr, (v. n. 8 of j*aJ) Conquering,
overcoming. Taking revenge. Self-preservation.
A intisds, (v. n. 8 of i,Jai) Sitting on
a throne (a bride). Drawing one's self in, becom-
ing contracted. Being raised, erect.
A I j\-«aIO^ intisaf, (v. n. 8 of i ft«a)) Reaching
to the middle. Being mid-day. Deciding equit-
ably. Avenging one's self. Recovering the whole
of a debt, getting one's due. Covering herself with
a veil (a girl). Smiting the game (an arrow).
A JLflu)\ intisdl, (v. n. 8 of (J-ouJ) Losing the
point of a spear.
A >^Uflu>l bitizaf, (v. n. 8 of Lab for yo^) Wear-
ing threadbare. Drawing (a sword). Emaciating.
A ,^^jo^\intizdh, (v. n. 8 of ^a>) Pouring forth
tears. Sprinkling (water) on the privities after
having made one's ablutions.
A intizdhh, (v. n. 8 of ^oJ) Being
sprinkled (water). Sprinkling water.
A liLali)^ intizdd, A remaining, a standing still.
A ( t\to^\ intizdf, (v. n. 8 of i^fl,o>) Sucking
the whole of its mother's milk (a camel's colt).
A (jLoi^^ intizdl, (v. n. 8 of Contending
with one another (in ai'chery or in poetry). Boast-
ing one against another. Choosing, picking out.
Drawing forth. Throwing his fore-feet about in
walking or running (a camel). Competition.
A ^liaD\ int itdh, The act of butting (as rams).
A ijUalO^ intitdh, (v. n. 8 of Jjiai) Putting on a
garment called JjliaJ nitdk (a woman). Putting
on a girdle. Talking.
A JUalO^ intitdl, (v. n. 8 of (_pa>) Pouring forth
a small quantity (of water) from a leathern bottle.
^ A intizdr, (v. n. 8 of^laJi) Expecting, wait-
ing (anxiously), p ^jii^jUiO^, To anticipate.
A j»UaI>\ intizdm, (v. n. 8 of Being ar-
ranged, strung in a line. Having eggs in her belly
(a hen). Running any one through the body with
a spear, enfilading. Order, disposition, regularity,
arrangement, regulation.
A inti^t, (v. n. 8 of d«o) Qualifying
with an epithet.
A t^UlO^ inti^is, The act of taking, receiving.
A inti^sh, (v. n. 8 of (j^*^) Recover-
ing ; regaining one's legs after stumbling ; falling
without hurtingone's self. Recovering from disease.
A i^\iC>\ inti^s, (v. n. 8 of (.>»*>) Regaining
one's legs after falling. Being angry, enraged.
Going as if heavily laden.
2 u
inti^z, The being inflamed with lust.
A I — sUl)\ inti^f, (v. n. 8 of (_ft»o) Ascending
a steep mountain. Leaving any thing in charge of
one. Being conspicuous at a distance (a horseman).
A jU:o\ m<?^aZ, (v. n. 8 of JjO) Putting on shoes.
Travelling on foot. Sowing in a hard soil. Riding'
on hard ground.
A (^lili>\ intighdsh,A waving,nodding,bowing.
A ^\sCj\ intifds, (v.n. 8 of Being repulsed,
removed, banished, exiled : retiring.
A ^Vo^ intifdj, (v. n. 8 of ^) Bulging out
(a camerssides). Being roused and started (game).
A ^Aso\ i)itifdh,(Y. n.S of ^o) Opposing, in-
tervening, intercepting. Turningtowards, veering.
A i?itifdkh, (v. n. 8 of ^) Swelhng, be-
coming inflated, blown up.
A intifdd, (v. n. 8 of iii3) Emptying, eat-
ing up, taking the whole. Annihilating. Milking.
A (^Ifll^l intifdsh, (v.n.8 of yii>) Setting its
hairs erect (a cat), or a bird its feathers (from fear).
Having the hairs on end.
A tjioUl>\ intifds, (v. n. 8 of (,j<aa)) Sprinkling
water on the privities through the fingers.
A ^_^laiO^ intifdz, (v. n. 8 of {^jaSO') Being
shaken, beaten (a garment). Diddering, shivering.
Flourishing (a vine). Cleaning the yard from re-
mains of urine.
A intifdj (v. n. 8 of ^flj) Being useful,
profitable, beneficial, availing. Deriving advan-
tage, being benefited. Utility, profit, advantage.
A |jlftlo\ intifdh, (v. n. 8 of |_^) Entering its
burrow (a field-mouse) ; (contra) quitting (its)
hole. Going along a narrow road.
A (Jlo\ ini?yaZ,(v.n.8ofjJ.23)Prayingoftener
than what the law enjoins. Retiring, receding. Be-
ing freed, absolved, liberated. Seeking any thing
to be done for one's self.
A intikdf, (v. n. 8 of ^^) Extracting
(marrow). Choosing.
intikab, (v.n. 8 of c-^ai) Veiling her
face (a woman).
A Ll>lio\ intikds, (v. n. 8 of (.^.aSU) Extracting
(marrow from a bone). Scrutinizing (any affair).
Making haste, doing quickly. Digging, tearingup.
A ^Uol intikdh, (v. n. 8 of ^) Extracting
marrow from a bone.
A ^lio^ intikdkh, The extracting of marrow.
A intihdd, (v.n. 8 of J>a3) Separating good
(coin) from bad. Receiving ready money. Grow-
up, becoming an adult (a boy).
Aj\sdj\ intihdr, (v.n. 8 of^H3) Being hollowed
out. Hollowing out, carving. Writing. Scruti-
nizing. Electing, choosing. Inviting one person
to the exclusion of the rest. Making holes in the
ground with his feet (a horse). Pecking.
AjUo^ intikdz, (v.n. 8 of jHi) Suffering from
a complaint called J lai nukdz (a sheep). Giving
another the worst part of the flock.
A (jiiUo^ intikash, (v. n. 8 of (j^) Ordering
(the stone of a ring) to be engraved. Striking the
ground with the foot when trying to rid himself of
a thorn that has piei-ced it. Extracting (a thorn)
from the foot. Selecting, extracting.
A i^Uilj^ intilms, (v. n. 8 of (.jwaib) Diminish-
ing. Being diminished. Lettingwater drop through
the interstices of the fingers on the privities. Dis-
gracing, dishonouring. Decrease, diminution.
A ^j.oUi:o\ intihaz, (v. n. 8 of i,joSi>) Being de-
molished (a building), untwisted (a rope), violated
(a treaty, a covenant). Untwisting. Demolishing.
Dissolving. Becoming raw and running (a sore).
A intiha^ (v. n. 8 of ^i3) Slaughtering a
camel (to provide an entertainment). Slaughtering a
sheep ere the flock has been divided.Becomingchan-
ged (colour). Being saturated. Quenching thirst.
A uJUilii^ intikdf, (v. n. 8 of (_Aju) Splitting an
apple, and cutting away rind or core. Extracting,
drawing out, causing to come forth. Taking away.
A JUo\ intikal, (v. n. 8 of J^) Being trans-
ported, transplanted, translated. Transferring one's
self, going over to. Dying, passing to the other
world. Removal, departure, migration.
A ^^'jj\intiham, (v. n. 8 of |Ju)Punishing, chas-
tising. Taking vengeance. Loathing, abhorring.
Reproving, rebuking. Vengeance. pUo^\jJj5'
^zizii'l intiham, (God) the supreme avenger,
p {^J> ^ys^\i7itikavi giriftan, To take vengeance.
A 5l_io\ intihah, (v. n. 8 of »So) Recovering
health. Deriving spiritual health and solace from
any promise or declaration. Understanding well.
A int ihas, The receiving of any thing due.
A A shouldering (one's quiver).
A intihdt, (v. n. 8 of CIaSo) Falling
headlong (any one wounded with a spear).
A lL>^'S^\ intikds, (v. n. 8 of i.t«*5o) Being un-
twisted (a rope). Being violated (a treaty). Turn-
ing from one business to another. Receding.
A {^^'^\intihas, (v.n.8of^j«5o) Being turned
upside down, capsized. Falling on the head.
A (^^^\ zH^iZ;a.s/i, A taking ofmudoutofa well.
A intilmf, (v. n. 8 of u_iio) Enduring
a shower while it lasts. Turning away the face.
Being broken and violated (a covenant or bargain).
Emigrating. Discovering the mark of a camel's
foot in soft level ground.
A intulat, A kind of medicinal shrub, with
yellowish leaves, very bitter and aromatic.
intulat sawdds, Zedoary.
A ^\ antum, You (mas. pi.).
a\S>\ antumd, You two (dual mas. andfem.)
A s^Jti\ inthnuf, (v. n. 8 of Soaring aloft (a
hawk) . Being related to another. Attributing any
thing to another as the author. Relation, respect, or
regard to, resemblance, tendency. \^\^ *-r'^*'"
( 166 )
\SS\jawabi sawab-intimd, A just answer, an answer
related to truth. ^'^haldmi hikmat-
intimd, Words having a tendency to mystery or
wisdom ; an ambiguous or wise speech, p (j*^^
lci>\ CL^^j gardani ini^nat-intima, A neck re-
sembling pride, a stately or proud appearance.
A ssSi\ ma antanalm, How he stinks !
A Ayi\ intiwds, (v.n.8 oiij^) Intending, pro-
posing. Aiming at. Abiding,halting. Despatching.
A J\yi>\ int 'mdr, (v. n. 8 of jU for j_jj) Being
bedaubed with a liniment of pitch for the scab.
L t^yi'\ antun, Anthony.
antuniian,(in zand and Paz.)Tohave.
A mtihds, (v. n. 8 of ^^^) Being inter-
dicted. Abstaining, desisting. Coming to an end,
being finished. Arriving, reaching. End, extre-
mity, termination. Summit, vertex. -^^-^^
Ua' intihdn'z zamdn, Until the end of time.
A ^\^\ intihdb, (v. n. 8 of i—a^) Seizing,
making a prey of, spoiling. Winning a heat (a
horse). Rapine, depredation, spoil, booty.
Aj\^\ intihdr, (v. n. 8of^) Shouting. Prohi-
biting, checking, chiding. Beingloose, purging (the
belly). Flowing profusely so as not to be stopped
(blood from a vein). A diarrhoea.
Ajl^l intihaz, (v. n. 8 ofj^) Watching for,
finding an opportunity. Laughing immoderately.
Being near puberty (a lad).
A intikds, A biting with the front-teeth.
A intikash, (v. n. 8 of [J^) Tearing
the meat off" a bone with the teeth.
A ^^\^\ intikdz, The act of rising, getting up.
A intihdk, (v. n. 8 of i^^A^) Enfeebling,
emaciating. Milking an udder dry. Violation (of
honour, virtue, or respect).
A intiMs, (v. n. 8 of (j-0) Making a trench
(called (_f nusy) round a tent to keep off" the rain-
water. Being at a distance
A u->ljp^ intiydh, (v. n. 8 of i_->li for (— -^y)
Approaching, from time to time (i^j^ nawbat),
again and again. Repetition.
AjUl5\ intiydr, (v. n.8 ofjli forjy) Being be-
daubed with a liniment of pitch for the scab.
A intisdsk, (v. n. 8 of (_)i^) Loitering
behind. Going from place to place with a flock.
A (^lo\ intiydsk, (v. n. 8 of for t_)«y)
Leading forth, drawing out. Taking, receiving.
A i^^Jp^ intiydt, (v. n. 8 of )oX> for Isji) Being
suspended, appended. Lying afar off". Cutting off"
(any thing) without taking the advice of any body.
Lending any one (a camel) to carry provisions.
A ij'jp^ intiydh, The act of choosing, selecting.
G antilis,The sea-kidney vetch,anthyllis.
A ■^\^\ insds, (v. n. 4 of Disparaging, dis-
praising, slandering. Disdaining, loathing.
AjUi\ insdr, (v. n. 4 of Breathing through
the nose. Sneezing, and thereby discharging any
thing disagreeable from the nostrils. Drawing wa-
ter up the nose. Making any one's nose bleed by
throwing him on his nose.
A ^\ insa^ (v. n. 4 of ^ ) Vomiting. Bleed-
ing immoderately at the nose. Flowing, coming
up (vomit or blood). An irreducible hemorrhage.
A insitdm, (y. n. 7 of ^'Si) Breaking forth
in obscene lansfuage.
A insijdj, A flowing plentifully.
Aj^ ^ insijdr, A gushing forth : an overflowing.
A ^liii^ insiddgk, A being broken (the head).
A Jj^i^iil insiddh, (v. n. 7 of ^jSi) Being re-
laxed (the belly). Rushing, falling upon any one.
A insh-dm, (v. n. 7 of j»j5) Being broken
off" at the root, or disbanded by disease (teeth).
A insitds, (v. n. 7 of_jia)) Becoming flac-
cid and relaxed.
A (— -jl*iD\ insi^b, (v. n. 7 of u-»30) Being set a
flowing (water or blood).
A insi^^ (v. n. 7 of ^) Being cast up
(vomit). Streaming from nose or wound (blood).
insihab. The being drilled, perforated.
A insildgh, (v. n. 7 of ^ib) Being bruised
(the head). Bearing soft and ripe dates (a palm).
A ^Jilij\^■?^s^7a^,(v.n.7of ,J3) Being poured out.
A insildm, The being notched and broken,
msma J, A being fractured (as the skull).
A '^^\ inshndgh, (v. n. 7 of j^) Being bruised
by falling (ripe fruit). Becoming moist (a sore).
A insimdm, (v. n. 7 of ^ll)) Being poured
out. Being melted. Growing old. Languor.
A insinds, (v. n. 7 of ^) Being bent.
Receding, retreating.
A ^\ ?OTsa',(pl. Lt^U\ indsov j^jU\)A female.
'i\jn>\ imraMtun unsa', A perfect woman.
A J\iii\ insiydl, (v. n.7 of Ju for Jj'i) Being
poured from above (dust). Being prolix (an in-
vective against any one). Being assembled.
A (jUij^ unsaydni, (dual) Thetesticles.Theears.
p ^1 d7iaj, A medlar.
p ^ anj. The cheek, the contour of the face.
Going out. Drawing forth. About, round about.
p l:^ 1 dnjd, There, in that place, thither.
A injdf, (v. n. 4of Isi for _j^) Liberating.
Disclosing, revealing. Farting. Being dissipated,
dispelled (cloud). Voiding (by stool). Sweating.
Removing, separating (skin from the body). Cut-
ting (a branch from a tree). Ordering to cut (a tree).
Having dates ripe and ready for cutting (a palm).
A anjdb, (pi. of najW) Generous,
honourable, noble, illustrious. Injab, (v. n. 4 of
c-A^) Begetting such a son ; (contra) one degene-
rate and worthless. Being excellent.
A anjds, (v. n. 4 of nvjs and nujus)
Coats of mail. Pericardia.
A injdk, (v. n. 4 of ^) Prospering, being
successful. Overcoming. Giving success (God).
A i>\^\ anjad, (pi. of najd) High lands,
(pi. of <iji najud) Bold, brave, strenuous. ^^Us
iSlait /iM?m talla^i anjadin, He meditates high
matters. Injcid, (v. n. 4 of Helping, defend-
ing, assisting. Promoting, advancing, exalting
one's self. Being high. Being clear and serene
(the sky). Reading aloud. Listening to a petition.
Going or coming to one's vi'ife or relations. Ar-
riving in, or travelling to najd. Sweating.
A Jj!\i7ijar, (pl.j^^^) The flat roof of a house.
Ajlail injaz, (v. n. 4 of J:^) Fulfilling a pro-
mise, consummating, accomplishing. Rushing on
a wounded (man) with intent to kill (him).
A (^\js^^ anjds, Impurities. (^U:>-\ O**^^
^jji^l^Mj anjasi ajnasi shayatin, Devil's dung, i.e.
infidels. Injas, (v. n. 4 of (j^) Soiling, staining,
defiling, rendering impure.
A {^^\ injas, (an incorrect mode of writing
L^^^ yjas) A plum.
A ^sil inja^ (v. n. 4 of ^) Giving milk to,
allowing to suck (a camel's colt). Escaping, be-
ing liberated. Being wholesome and efficacious
(medicine, exhortation, &c.). Prospering, living by.
A u-iW^ injof, (v. n. 4 of i_As2) Tying a piece
of leather called i sUi nijaf under the belly of a
he-goat to prevent him from gendering.
anja Id, In that place where. So
that, by which.
A Jlsi\ injal,(y. n. 4 of J.fi) Sending (a horse)
to pasture amongst a kind of grass called na-
jll. Being verdant (the earth).
p ^^lijJl^^ anjatidan, To fill, saturate. To re-
strain impetuosity, to check audacity. To fatigue.
To signify. To admonish. To twist.
p anjam, End, extremity, termination, con-
clusion. An appendix, a supplement. Grief, anx-
ety, vexation, affliction, sorrow, (in composition)
Finishing, accomplishing ; who or what finishes or
brines to an end. C^A^b anjam yaft, Is it all
l«^L*> salami salamat-an-
finished ?
jam, An affectionate salutation. Cl^S-^J ^jj^<a/o
mazmuni baldghat-anjdm,A letter completely
elegant. ^^i^ifii ta^im-anjdm, Most respect-
ful. j»ls2l C^dKxMi sa^dat-anjam, Happy, fortu-
nate. j»Ui\ j,!^ zaldm-anjam, Dark, obscure.
A anjam, (pl.of ^'m«;m) Stars. Injam,
(v. n. 4 of ^) Appearing, arising. Ending, being
over (as rain or cold). Becoming serene (the sky),
p (^Ij^^ anjaman. The end of any thing,
p ^j;iJk(<i\.^\ anjdmidan, To come to an end, be
finished. To end, ensue. To finish, accomplish.
A 5olsi\ injdnat, A stone bottle, a phial, a cup,
pitcher, water-pot, washing-vat, or tub.
injibaz, (v. n. 7 of OJ^s-) Being drawn.
PjLsi\ anjahdr or injahdr, A kind of plant
growing on the banks of the Euphrates, which,
with a preparation of sugar, &c., they apply to
( 16T )
stop hemorrhages and bleedings of every kind.
Ajl*s2^ injihdr, (v. n. 7 of J^»-) Being set (a
fractured limb). Being repaired (the broken for-
tune of a friend). Name of a useful plant from
which a drink is prepared.
A^\ anjah, More or most beneficial.
Ajl^^ injihdr, (v.n.7 of j^) Creeping into
his hole (a lizard).
p ^\ anjuhh, A wrinkle, crease, furrow.
P ClAst^^ anjuhht. Desire, concupiscence.
P ei^' To desire. To be or become
wrinkled (on the brow, belly &c.). To leap, bound.
p ^jii»»a£?^^ anjukhidan, To become wrinkled.
A anjud, (pi. of najd) High grounds.
lAai^^^Us taUd^ anjud, Meditating high matters.
A (J^A:^^ injiddl,(\. n.7 of Jti>?-) Being thrown
down, falling down.
A ^j^i^^^ anjuddn, Pellitory, laserpitium, sil-
phium; whence comes benzoin and assafcetida.
An ape. A satyr.
A'i^\anjidat,{j^\.o^ i^j:^nujud) High grounds.
hmva talla^ anjidatin. He medi-
tates high matters.
injizah, The being drawn or attracted.
Attraction, enticement, inclination, affection.
injizdz. The being broken or cut off.
A injizdi', The being cut or clipped.
A « sUsi^ injizdf, (v. n.7 of u-iic- ) Flyingfast.
injizam. The being amputated.
anjuzdn, Assafcetida.
A anjar, (from p.j^ Jangar) An anchor.
A ^j^\injirdh,{\.n.l of ^^)Being wounded.
A i^\j^\injirdd,{\.'n.l oi O^) Being extended,
lengthened, protracted. Going on a journey. Be-
ing smoothed, mangled (as linen). Being sleek
(a horse). Being stripped, denuded.
Aj\^^\ injh-dr, (v. n. 7 of _^) Being drawn
out. Grazing and walking about (camels). Al-
lowing (a camel) to graze whilst mounted on her
back, (in gram.) Being marked with the vowel
hasr. Protraction, extension, tediousness.
A anjurat,A nettle. A^yt* anjurat
saivddj:, Pellitory, bindweed, helxine, assafcetida.
p ^jd\anjirah. Marjoram. Name of a desert.
p Oj^l anjarut, Flesh-glue.
p anjara, A nettle.
Aj\j^^ injizdr, (v.n.7 of jj»-) Retiring, ebbing
(the sea). Appearing at ebb-time (an island).
A injizdf (v. n. 7 of ^?-) Being cut (a
rope), broken (a stick).
A j*]}^^ injizdm,(v. n.7 of Being broken.
Being marked with a jazm. (a letter).
A anjas. Dirtier, nastier, most squalid.
G U«js2\ anjisd, A species of herb, bugloss.
A anja^ More or most wholesome.
A L-.>U3i^\ inji^b, The being thrown prostrate.
Aj\ft:f \ inji^r, The dunging (of a beast).
Jems
I'
A I — >[xf\ inji^if, (v. n. 7 of u-fl*»-) Be
thrown prostrate. Being plucked up.
p ^\ anjugh, A wrinkle, a furrow.
A JUsi^ injifdl, (v. n. 7 of Ja^-) Moving off
from any place (people). Passing away and va-
nishing (a shadow). Being rooted up.
anjahah, A kind of grain or kernel,
which is black on the outside and white within.
A anjal, (pi. Jssi niijl and Jl;^ nijdl)
Long. Large. Broad. One who has large open eyes.
p ,J^\ anjtl, Marsh-mallows, or the root.
A ^'^\ injildf, (v. n. 7 of ^L>' for^jis-) Being
apparent or conspicuous. Being Aviped away (grief
from the mind). Going off. Brightness, shining.
An apparition, appearance.
A L->!i^^ injUdb, (v. n. 7 of t_-*is-) Being
driven from place to place (slaves or cattle).
A ^^^\injild^{\.xi.l of |«L9-)Being uncovered.
A j»a£\ anjum, (pi. of ^ najm) Stars, p sUIj
\ 2)ddshdhi aiiju7)i sijidh, An emperor
with an army (numerous) as the stars ; a most po-
tent monarch. ^\ anjum afshurdan, To
make firm. Jjj ^\ anjumi roz. The sun.
A lilvf^^ injhndd, A congelation, a curdling.
A (JL^^ injimdl, (v. n. 7 of (J^) Accruing,
becoming accumulated.
p anjuvian, A company, assembly, ban-
quet, congregation, synagogue, congress, any place
where people meet and converse. A multitude.
anjumani Imhkashan, The milky
way. j_yo _5jV* 1^;*^^ J J 3^ J LJ*'3^J tvuhush u
tuyur u anjumani mdr u viur, Wild beasts, and
birds, and a multitude of serpents and ants.
anjuman-gah, A place of assembling.
p anjan, A pounding, pulverizing. A cut-
ting. Trouble, chagrin. Collyrium, antimony.
p ^ji^Ju^\ To be broken. To divide.
To afflict, vex. To be anxious. To be disgusted.
p ^\ anja. An island. Name of an island.
p C'>ym> The wood of aloes.
p anjulih, Flaccid,withered,flat,wrinkled,
changed in colour. A wrinkle. Spittle.
Vf^s'- ^\a«;MA/itoM,Tobe wi'inkled. To acquire.
p j^AJp-_j:^\ anjukliidagi, Corrugation.
p anjukhidan,To be full of wrinkles.
p anjusd, Bugloss.
p anjugh, A wrinkle, fold, plait. Spittle.
{J^^ o-njUgh giriftan, To contract wrinkles.
p anjUghidan, To become wrinkled.
p anjiik, Name of an unknown desert.
A injiydb, (v. n. 7 of L-^U- for t- ^js-)
Stretching her neck to bo milked (a camel).
A injims, (v. n. 7 of ci^l?- ) Being split.
A I slisi^ injiMf, The being uprooted.
A JLsil injiydl, (v. n. 7 of JU- forjjs-) Go-
ing round. Being raised and flying about (dust).
A anjiyat, (pi. oi'^^^najiy) Partners in
secrets, confidants.
A 5 J>*^^ anjldat, A species of herb, marrubium.
p ^i3dcsi\ anjidan, To crumble (bread). To
cup. To extract. To irrigate. To irritate, vex.
p 'i,^>^\anjida, Pounded, crumbled. Wildleek.
V cmjir, A fig. A hole. Foramen podicis.
^li 1 aiijlri adam, (or j^-^-"^ anjlri dashtt)
Adam's fig, a kind of Indian fruit, resembling a
gourd, round and red, with a small white point in
the middle. cf>?Jj anjlri waziri, A kind of
tig, white and delicate.
Pjj4>j->;^ W?y'irt?a«,To bore a hole,drill,perforate.
p anjira, Foramen ani. A fig. Name of
a fountain near yazd. Travelling-apparatus.
A p (J.-^W'?j;iZ or The gospel. J<^^ J.fi>^
ahli injll, Christians, gospellers.
A (^^^^ injiUy, An evangelist.
p tj^^^ anjiii, Pulverized. A pulverizer. A
plasterer.
p (jIJ^ 1 diichunan, Thus, so, in that or like
manner. &^ {j^^ ' ancJmnan hi, So that, in the
same way, like as, even as.
p I anchi. That which. Whatever.
A ^1 ariih, (pi. ^ imnaK) A miser, who sighs
and groans when asked for any thing. One trou-
bled with a difficulty in breathing.
A^jmh, (v. n. of ^\) Breathing hard.
A ^ unnah, A miser who sighs and groans
when asked for any thing, (pi. of mih) Misers.
A anhRf, (pi. of ^ 7iahw) Ways, roads,
paths, tracks, quarters, sides. (pi. of nihy')
Leathern bottles in which they keep butter. Earth-
en milk-vessels. Broad-headed arrows. Inhas,
V. n. 4 of for ^) Turning aside (the face from
another). Leaning to the left side (a camel in travel-
ling), (v. n. 4 of j_^) Turning (arms against one).
A jl^^ inliaz, (v. n. 4 of^^) Having camels af-
flicted with a disease in the lungs called jl^ nuhaz,
A I >^\ inhaf, (v. n. 4 of i^Ji^) Making thin
and lean (i— 2-^* nalnf), emaciating.
A inhal, (v. n.4 of J^) Rendering (one)
thin, lean, extenuated (grief or anxiety). Giving
wealth, appropriating it to a particular use.
A (^Lsi\ inhihas, (v. n. 7 of (j«f=-) Being
withheld, being imprisoned. Mortmain.
A 'id. 1 anihat, A female miser, groaning when
any thing is asked. Short of stature (woman).
A Oll^UWwiai, (v. n.VofCLAS") Being rubbed
between the hands. Falling (leaves from a tree).
AjW^^ inliijar, A retiring into a hole or den.
Ajlsr^^OT/«(;arf',(v.n.7ofJs?')Beingrestrained.
Going into a part of Arabia calledjl^r" Mjdz.
A ^ inhijdf, (v. n. 7 of ^..Jijf' ) Humbling
one's self, submitting. Supplication.
A inhiddd, (v.n. 7 of Hs^) Being sharp.
Aj\^s£!'\ inhiddr, (v. n.7 otjSs"') Swelhng. De-
scending a declivity. Being thrown (down a pre-
( 168 )
cipice). Foundering (a ship at sea).
A inliizdk, (v. n. 7 of jji^s-) Being bro-
ken to pieces, or divided into portions.
A inhizdm, (v. n. 7 of j»i3>5>-) Being cut.
A i^\jd\ inhirdd, (v.n.7of li^) Falling (a star).
A inhirdf, (v. n. 7 of i— ip-) Changing,
becoming a turn-coat. Inclining, turning. Turn-
ingaway. Swerving. Deflexion, inversion, change.
Recantation. Declination(in astronomy). 'Pi^\^\
{^'^.jjj inhirdf 7varzidan,To swerve, to deviate.
To sow rebellion.
Ajd\ anhaz, A disease in the lungs, to which
camels are subject, creating a violent cough. Ul-
cers, with which they are also afilicted. ^Jj^^
anhazdni, (dual) Both these maladies.
A anhas, More or most unlucky.
Kj\^d\ inhisdr The being naked and exposed.
A (_yjL>i^^ inhisds,(y. n. 7 of (J**^) Being scat-
tered, fallen (leaves). Being plucked up. Being
pulled out (a tooth).
A (_->U*^l inhisdf, (v. n. 7 of i_6. ..-»•) Being
crumbled small with the fingers. Being dispersed.
A j»L*i^^ inhisdm, (v. n. 7 of p-**>-) Being am-
putated. Standing, stopping.
A ^\Jud\ inhislidf, (v. n. 7 of ^^_^5-) Being
stuffed, filled, crammed.
AjLa^l inhisdr, (v. n. 7 of ^.o.»-) Being be-
sieged, confined, detained, let, hindered. Being
compressed. Being numbered, told, computed.
A i^XjCl^] inhisds, (v. n. 7 of Falling off
(as hair). Being docked (a tail), losing one's tail.
Aj»l»A^\ inhisdm,The being broken(as a bough).
A ^l*asl\ inhizdj, (v. n. 7 of ^oj>-) Being hot
with anger. Being dilated. Laying aside gravity.
A iflUa^^ inhitdt, (v. n. 7 of las-) Sinking, de-
scending. Falling, being reduced (price of provi-
sions), lowered (character). Descending, alight-
ing. Walking fast. Pulling at the bridle and going
towards a precipice (a camel). Decline, decay.
A ^^^a:^\inhitdm,{v. n.7of j,las-) Beingbroken.
A Uulafl^\ anhaftind, Flower of pomegranate.
A jj^i^l inhihdh, (v. n.7 of (3") Being close
and firm (a knot).
A L-.>^1^\ inhildh, (v. n. 7 of (_-»i5^) Flowing
(sweat). Shedding tears (the eye), pouring forth
saliva (the mouth).
A (J^k^^ inhildl, (v. n. 7 of (J^) Being loosed,
untied, relaxed, loosened.
A inJiildm, (v. n. 7 of jJj>-) Dreaming.
A i^_ja\^\ inhimds, (v. n. 7 of {^jaS^) Subsid-
ing (an inflammation). Being drawn in, contracted,
wrinkled. Becoming thin and spare. Eating the
plant IsjJ karaz, and becoming red and slender (a
locust). From being fat, becoming thin and small.
A inhimdh, (v. n. 7 of ^y^) Becoming
vile and abject. Being worn out. Being flat and
dull (a market). Being foolish, playing the fool.
A JV^^ inhimdl, The being instigated.
A inhinds. The being bent and curved.
A jLi\ inhiydz, (v. n. 7 ofjU- forj^js.-) Aban-
doning one residence and going to another. Re-
treating. Turning aside, deviating.
A inhiydsh, (v. n. 7 of (jJ>W for (^_j^)
Fleeing, scampering (from fear). Shrinking, draw-
ing one's self together.
A inhiyds, A turning back or aside.
A ^Uil inkhds, (v. n. 4 of for yi) Waxing
greater in pomp, pride, and glory (iy^ nakhwat).
A i--->ls£\ inhhdb, (v. n. 4 of i— «i^) Begetting a
brave, heroic son ; also a mean, cowardly one.
A (j^li^^ inkhds, (v. n.4 of (.J^) Extenuating,
withering (age).
A inkhdt,A. blowing the nose. A spitting.
A u— inhhdf, (v. n. 4 of (_ii^) Making a
repeated noise resembling sneezing.
AjV-i^\ inhhibdz, The being depressed.
A inkhitd^ A travelling, roaming about.
A inhhidd^, (v. n. 7 of Being de-
ceived, cheated, duped. Submitting to be duped.
Being flat (a market).
Aj^l inhhirur, (v. n.7 of Ji-) Hanging loose.
A \si\j£\ inkhi3-dt, (v. n. 7 oflap-) Being strung.
Being refractory and unmanageable (a beast of bur-
den). Doing any thing in an ignorant, headstrong
manner. Assailing any one suddenly with abusive
language, or in some other shameful manner. Run-
ning fast. Being slender-bodied.
A inkhird^ (v. n. 7 of g^) Being split
open, or broken to pieces. Being dislocated (a
joint). Being uprooted. Being weak.
A ,j]f^^ inkhii'dh, (v. n. 7 of ^JJ^) Being torn.
Inventing a lie. Blowing violently across.
A inkhirdm,A being notched, cleft, riven.
A ^y^^ mMiVa^, (v. n.7 of ^J^) Being broken
in two, cut off. Bending from age or weakness.
A ^^jd\ inkhizdk, (v. n. 7 of JfJ*-) Being run
through (with a dart).
A J^^^ inhhizdl, (v. n. 7 of J}^) Being sepa-
rated, broken off. Proceeding heavily. Not being
anxious about.
A inhhizam, (v.n. 7 oi ^j>-) Being bored.
Being spoiled.
A A»tJ£^\ inhhisds, (v. n. 7 of L*i-) Being driven
to a distance from the society of men (dogs, swine).
A I »L*jil inkhisdf, (v. n. 7 of l-A*-*-) Being
put out (the eyes). Being eclipsed (the moon).
A (^{Ls^\ inkhishdsh, (v. n. 7 of ^_^) Enter-
ing into any thing.
A {^[^^\ inhhishdf, (v. n. 7 of l-P ■'»■•> ) En-
gaging in any work.
A inkhizdj, (v. n. 7 of ^a*-) Sinking
on one side (a boat).
A iSUaaS^ inkhizdd, (v. n. 7 of ti-^) Being bro-
ken (a green stick). Being burst (an apple).
A ^jaJi\ itihliiza^ (v. n. 7 of ^a^) Being
luimble, submitting to another.
A ^\ ankha^ More or most deadly or detri-
mental to one's self, or what entails great disgrace.
A inJthlfas, (v. n. 7 of (j-ii^-) Becom-
ing fetid (water).
A (jolfli^\ inkhifaz, (v. n. 7 of (^ai-) Being
depressed. Falling into a low place. Being marked
with the vowel yJ^ kasr (^). Humiliation.
A inhhrfd^ (v. n. 7 of ^as-) Fainting,
becoming attenuated from the want of food. Being
torn up (a palm-tree). Being burst (the lungs),
A 'iSL-^\ anhhifat, (pi. of i jlii nikhaf) Boots.
A ^':^\ inhhilaj:,(\. n.7 of Being mowed.
A {^\^\ inkhimas, (v. n. 7 of l^^) Subsid-
ing, going down (a swelling).
A inhhinas, The being flexible, limber.
A {^\^\ inltkinas, (v. n. 7 of (j">*-) Retiring,
withdrawing, remaining behind.
A inhhinah, (v. n. 7 of Strangling
one's self. Being throttled, suffocated.
A C^\ji-\ inhlmjat, (v. n.7 of Oli- for 0_ji-)
Pouncing on his prey (a falcon).
A ^J^^ inhhiyak, The being broad, spacious,
p and, They are. Speaking doubtfully and
uncertainly. Desire,hope. Surprise. Givingthanks.
A period of 500 ages or 15,000 years. Some, any
number between three and ten. So much, so many,
as many as. Liquorice.
p \s>\ anda, Plastering the roof of a house. A
plasterer. Calumny. A dream such as pious per-
sons are occasionally favoured with.
A Asi\ andas, (pi. of (_fS> nada') Rains : day-
dews. Indas, (v. n. 4 of liij forjJ>i) Moistening
Feeding (camels) between two drinkings. Giving
magnificently, liberally. Having a good voice.
A andab, (pi. of nadhat) Scars of
wounds. Indab, (v. n. 4 of i— Ji^) Having scars.
Leaving a scar. Exposing (one's self) to danger,
p aJ^Jki^ andaba, A plasterer's trowel,
p andacha, (in zandand Pazand) Con-
sideration, thought.
A ^\jo\ andah, (pi. of ^liJ nadli) Spacious
tracts of land. Mountain-steeps.
A inddlih, The causing (a ship) to diive.
p anddhhtan, To throw, cast, dart,
shoot, lance, hurl. To shake, drive about. To eject.
To inject. To force away. To rush. To disperse,
scatter, strew, diffuse. To do, make.
p Ji\si\ andad, The herb nose-smart. Plaster.
A d\s>\ anddd, (pi. of nidd) Like, similar.
Inddd, (v. n. 4 of 3j) Dispersing.
p andadan, To incrust. To desire,
p anddr, A narrative, story, tale, fiction.
A inddr, (v. n. 4ofj;ij) Causing to fall
off, striking off. Subtracting. Drawing forth,
p i^J\,ihi\ andaris, Name of a person who des-
( 1G9 )
patched a messenger to \ j ^zra and whose eyes
^zrd tore out.
pjli^^ andaz, The incrustation of a wall, plas-
ter, parget. An instrument, a trowel with which
they plaster walls. A measure, a certain quantity.
Valuation, guess, (in composition) Throwing, dart-
ing : diffusing, scattering. Seeking. A darter,
throAver. u-^I db-anddz, One who plans or
measures aqueducts, ^ji bark-anddz, A
matchlock-man. j^S>\ ^j>. partav-anddz, Diffus-
ing rays. tir-anddz, Shooting arrows.
J^t>j\ (Jl^.'»ft> J dahshat-anddz, Spreading terror.
p anddzd, Throwing,
p a7iddza,Ane\l,a.jar([. Measure, quan-
tity, dimension. Proportion, symmetry. A speci-
men, copy. Strength. A belt, leathern strap, shoe-
latchet. Worthy, (j*^ anddza hardan,
To measure. To guess. To estimate, calculate.
p anddzi, A shot. tp" ^'^'^
anddzi, A threat.
p i^i^>,j\d^\ anddzidan, To throw. To measure.
To make.
p (_>*»lti31 andds, Measure. Guess, computation.
A ^_j>)^iij\ andds, Shrewd, bold, fearless (men).
v^i^\x>\ anddshgar, A plasterer,
A ^_>aliij\ indds, (v. n. 4 of Drawingout,
obtaining one's due, srettinsr one's ritrhts.
A indd^, (v. n. 4 of not in use) Fol-
lowing the example of bad men.
A inddffh, (v.n.4of ^d^) Doing evil, dis-
gusting, offending.
A I inddf, (v,n, 4of i Jtij) Driving vio-
lently, riding furiously. Listening to the sound of a
lute. Giving drink (to a dog or other beast).
p ^S>\ anddm. The body. A member, a limb.
Stature, figure, form (of the body). Exact pro-
portion, justness, symmetry. Order, arrangement.
Ornament. Beauty. Good-breeding. Rule, cus-
tom. A court, area, (ji-.) anddmi pesh, (or
^jZi anddmi sharm) Pudendum. I3b
anddmi ddnd. The fore-finger. ^Jij ^S>\ anddm
zadan, To dismember. Commemorating, recalling
past griefs. {j>^ anddmi 7»7m«i, The privy
member. ^ila O^jU- jdrii/ati sim-anddyn,
A virgin splendid as the silver, of a silver form,
(^'^^ ^'^^ anddm anddm kardan. To dis-
member, to cut up, ^3 bi anddm, (or ^d>^\ U
nd anddm) Ill-proportioned, disproportionate.
A inddm, (v. n. 4 of p^) Making repent.
p anddma, A recollection, remembrance
(of friends or past events). An historical narrative.
p anddn, Term, mode, manner. An ell.
p j\ii3t dnddv, Cement, plaster.
p anddv. Garden-herbs, cresses. Cement.
p anddrvish,The incrustation of aAvall.
Fij\s>\ andd7va, Atro-wel.Calumnj: complaint.
p Jo._5 \ anddwidan^o plaster. Incrustation .
2x
p anddwida, Plastered, bedaubed.
p anddy, Plastering, A plasterer. Ce-
ment, plaster. Complaint.
PjjSi^j^i^ awf^a?/ js/i,Plastering : cement, plaster.
p j^Li\s>\anddyish(jar, A plasterer, a pargeter.
p io\s>\anddya, A trowel. Slander, detraction.
p (jti>^\iij\ anddsidan, To incrust. To covet.
A ^'j'i^^ indibdh, A stooping low (in prayer).
A ^^lij^ indibdffh. The being tanned (a hide).
Aj^S)\ indisdr, A being effaced, obliterated.
p ^l>-ii3^ andajdn, Name of a cityinTurkistan.
A indihdh, A being dilated, distended.
A i^\s>-i\>\ indihdz, (v, n, 7 of i^jas>-d) Being
demolished, effaced, obliterated,
A JO^ indihdh, (v, n, 7 of J^s'ii) Protrud-
ing, prolapsing (matrix of a camel) after the birth,
A^tjj^ undahh,A dull,doltish man,of few words,
A^U»-iij^ indihhdhh. Fast-travelling (ofan ass).
A ^}\s-i^\indihhdl, An entering. Ingress.
p (_j<*5»-iij\ andahhas, (or^— j»iij\) A protector.
Pij\yj^S>\ andahhas-ndra,A citadel: asylum.
p jjii-ju-j-iV^ andakhusidan, To protect. To
take refuge.
p (j£i>-iij\ andakhish, An asylum : protection.
p Sj)ji>-iv\ andakhwdrah, A sanctuary. A cita-
del, a fortress.
Pjy»-,^\a7idahhmur, Worthy, suitable, proper.
PjS>\ andar. In, into, within. Andar, when
added to the \vovAs jS:>,2jidar, mudar,ji^\j>
birddar, and J^^^ hhwdhar, implies step-father,
step-mother, half-brother, and half-sister.
A andar. More or most rare. (pl.jiiU^
a?mc?f?') Abarn or other place where grain is thrashed
or trodden out. A heap of grain placed there.
Name of a village near Aleppo.
A Aj^\ indirds, (v. n. 7 of^^^i) Being propelled
(a torrent). Spreading itself far and wide (a fire).
p L-*|jjj\ andar-db, (In the water) An islet.
Name of a city on the confines of Khurasan to-
wards India, near Ghaznin. Name of another city
in Gilan,on the south-west side of the Caspian Sea.
A indirdj, (v.n. 7 of Becoming ex-
tinct (a family). Being rolled together (as a scroll).
A indirds, A being obliterated, erased,
A (j^juu|jiv\ andardsiyun, A kind of perfume,
A indirdj (v. n. 7 of ^li) Advancing.
Being driven back. Being dislocated (a bone).
Being full (the belly). Breaking forth from be-
hind the clouds (the moon).
p andardn, A species of gum.
A ^^3]j an dardniy, 'Large (bag,purse,wallet).
p m(Za?-a?/?w,The fruit of the colocynth.
p j_^bjj61 andar-bdy, Necessity. Necessary.
Suspended, inverted,
P(JLN-««ol)jiijlanc?ar-&a_;/?si,Requisite,necessary.
p T i^J^j'^^ andar-beg, (Admitted) amongst
the great; also amongst the higherorder of demons.
j6\
p i\>-ji^\ andar-jah, An interior place. A
supplemental day (of which five are added to the
Persian year, to make their twelve months, of
thirty days each, equal to a solar year).
p j^i^^ indirjav, Sparrow's tongue (a plant).
Pjj»- andar-khrva?; (pj^ j'^^ andar-
khward, Worthy, proper, deserving. Convenient.
p (^i^j^j'^^ aiidar kJmardan, To deserve, to
merit. To be proper, convenient, agreeable, suit-
able, well adapted.
p d>>j^ji^i\ andar-hhwarand, Worthy, proper.
i>jjd>>\ andaj-az, A testament, last will, precept,
admonition, counsel, advice. Relation, narrative.
A book, a writing.
p aw(Zar-2a, (Bred-within)Astone found
in the gall-bladder of an ox.
p iiS^i JJj^ Jj*^^ andaraz harda shuda, En-
joined by a will. An administrator.
p andaraz-kunanda, A testator.
p ^Ufcl^^Jkil andar-gahan, Intermediate times.
Five intercalary days added to the Persian year.
Pjjiij^ andaru, Together, all at once. With
himself, it is his.
p andarma, (j\5ji^^ andarmaj, tA^j^S
andanvah, or ;_^ljji^i\)Inverted,head-downwards.
Suspended. Astonished, bewildered. Desire, need.
p ^^^j'^^ ajidarwasi, Astonishment, stupor.
A hanging down of the head. Desire, wish.
A p i^jjd>>\ andurub, Ring-worm : dry scab.
P jy^Jj'^^ andaruhhurun, Tares, darnel.
p ij^jj'^^ andaruhhun, Name of a coarse
prickly shrub.
p andarud, Incrustation. Decoration.
A <^jjiVi andarward,{ov ii^,_^ij^jS> \ andarwar-
diyaf) Short breeches (from the Persian).
A J J livi \ andarus, Leander the lover of Hero .
Pj_5jiV\ andaruz, An examiner, explorer, spy.
Mortar, plaster. A court-house. A market-place.
G t^jj^jjiij^ andarusarun, Honeysuckle.
Gu*k5lojj;>,iWn(^arMsa^as,Theherbnavel-wort.
G (^j<*iU» Jj andarutdkaSjThe herb navel-wort.
p i^jji^^ andarun, Within. The inside. The
heart, bowels. Intrinsic,interior, internal. i^jj<^^
^sT^* andaruni masjid, Within the temple, jd
i^^j tijj) jtV^ dar andarun raftan,To go in, to enter.
A ^jjiji^^ andarun, A number of gay young
fellows, men met for a drinking-bout.
(jj anda7'un-andar, A strap, a thong
for measuring.
p JO jj^\andaruna, A sheet. A shirt : a doublet.
p ^^JJ^j\ andarmi, Internal. Fine linen.
p CLK^jd^\anda7-hast,'WWdL salFron,dog's-bane.
A {Jj'^^ andariy, A thick rope. Of Andar.
P (j^ji^^ andarvman. Name of a certain hero.
A al andarin, Name of a village in
Syria ; also of one in Mesopotamia.
Pjiij\ awda^:. Proposal, intention. Conjecture,
( 170 )
opinion. Name of an herb, useful in curing dis-
eases of horses. A celebrated man. Andiz, A
bridle, strap, or leathern thong for measuring.
A ^IfcUi^jl indisaj, A falling flat on the face.
A {^\*nd^\indisas, (v. n. 7 of (^ii)Beinghid,
buried. Hiding, lurking, burying one's self.
Pjl*i»»jj^ andishmdr, A lecture, a discourse.
p jjl^iij^ andishmal, A lecture. A clear voice.
A >lPiio\ indi^f, (v. n. 7 of Is-ii forj&ii) An-
swering, accepting (when called upon).
A indies, (v. n. 7 of (j^aS'ii) Becom-
ing putrid (a corpse).
A ^S>\ indifd^ (v. n. 7 of ^ii) Being re-
pelled or carried off, going to a distance. Being
propelled. Dilating, becoming diffuse in narrative.
Arriving suddenly. Walking fast.
A indif ah, Aheing pouredforth (water).
A wf/i/"aw, A being buried, hid, covered.
A j^tjjl indikdk, A being pounded small.
A indikdm, (v. n. 7 of j«j'ii) Entering into
any thing (wind).
p andah, Little, few,small. iJ^s>\
andah andah, By little and little, by small degrees,
a trifle at a time. ^i^^ !jlr«-J ha sipdhi andak-
shumdr. With an army, small in number.
A indihdh, (v. n.7 of uiJi-^) Being made
smooth and level (uneven ground).
A indihdm,(Y,n. 1 oi ^0') Rushing into.
p udJtij^ andah-mdl, Poor, indigent.
p andahi, A little. Littleness. Scarcity.
p '^J6i^\ andagdn, Name of a country and city
lying between Samarkand and China.
A indilds, (v. n.7 of (»tJti) Falling foul
upon, rushing violently. Rushing into a business
without thought and foresight. Defaming, re-
proaching, vilifying, inventing a lie against.
A inddds, (v. n. 7 of c,ja)j) Slipping
through the hand.
A indildz, (v. n. 7 of Ia3^) Being driven
forward (a current).
A ^S>\ indild^ (v. n. 7 of ^) Being lolled
out (the tongue). Being unsheathed (a sword).
Being large and swagging (the belly).
A i_J'5)ti3\ indildf, A being poured forth.
A J^i^^ indildh, (v. n. 7 of J) Going be-
fore, outstripping. Going out. Protruding (a gut).
Falling (a sword from the sheath). Overflowing,
inundating (a mighty stream or countless host).
A J^tij^ indildl, (v. n. 7 of Ji5) Being directed,
guided, led. Being poured out. Allowing one's
self to be guided, submitting to guidance.
A (jJjj^ andalus, Spain, so called by the Ara-
bians, from Andalusia, the province which was first
conquered in the year of the Hijra 92 (A.D. 710)
by Tarik Bin Ziyad, under the khilafat of Al Wa-
lid the 1.3th successor to Muhammad.
p .dn dam. Then, at that breath.
A ^S>\ andam, More or most penitent.
A indimdj, (v. n. 7 of jcCi) Adhering
fast (one thing to another), being entangled.
A (j>)l*iio\ indimds, (v. n. 7 of ^j««J) Entering
(a cave or bath called (_>*)Vii dimds).
A jUi^i^ indimdh, (v. n. 7 of ^S) Entering
suddenly without permission. Falling, slipping
from (its) place. Creeping into a lurking-place.
A Jle^\ mdimdl,(Y. n.7 of J<ni) Being healed
and cicatrized (a wound).
p andama, Remembrance of past grief.
■p ^Si\andav,VUsiev. A pitcher. Andu,Wii\\m.
p ayidub, (or ^^\) Ringworm, scab.
p ;irti-_ji^U«c?oMita?j, To acquire, collect. To
pay a debt.
p ^0^i-Jl^3W?^(^o^/i^a, Acquired, gained. Profit.
A treasury. andohhtahd. Gains.
P (j^s'j '^^^ andohhish. Gain, profit, emolument.
p tijiiJ^ andud, Plaster, mortar, incrustation,
jj zar-andud. Washed, gilt, incrusted with
gold. J>jti3\ Ji kdr-andud, Besmeared with pitch.
p ^^<ijiij\ andudan,T!o incrustate, plaster, cover
over, anoint, smear. To gild, plate, wash over.
p » Jijtijl anduda. Anointed. Incrusted.
Pjji^j^ andoz, (in composition) Gaining, ac-
quiring: seizing, occupying: collecting, gathering.
Collected, gathered. Jjii^^ shabi zul-
?«a^-awc?02;, A night gathering darkness. C^;^S•
J_jt^3\ haldan ^hrat-andoz, A wonderful city.
p ii^j^d^S andozanda, Acquiring. A gainer.
P i^'^^^<^^ andozidan, To gain, acquire, col-
lect. To repay a debt. To remove, to send away.
p a^jiij^ andojah, A violet. Endive.
p esjl>jii3\ andosha, Name of a flower.
p anduh, Anxiety, grief, trouble, care.
p Jj \ andul, Thron e of th e kin gs of Zan guebar .
p dndvn. There. Then, Thus.
p (jjiV^ andun, Plaster, cement. Ointment.
p andwand, Upside down. Scattered.
p ljS>\ anduh, Anxiety, grief, care, anguish,
aversion, disgust, [j'^j^ tjS>\ anduh hhjvur dan,
To be anxious and careful. To grieve.
p (j;^^ »j WwfM^iw, ( or(^l3 »j lij ^ ) Melancholy .
p 8jiX3\ andulmdhi, Grief, sadness.
p i^j,^\anduha, A recollection of past sorrows.
p ^liJkfcj anduhtdan. To mourn, grieve, fret.
p iSiS anduh. Grief, sadness. Care, anxiety.
A indihdsh. The being astonied.
p (jlisiij^ anduhdn, (pi. of anduh) Cares.
p andakuhu. The lote-tree.
A ^<^\ atida', More, most liberal. One whose
voice (^AS> niddf) can be heard at a great distance.
p andi, Especially, particularly, chiefly.
Perhaps,may be. Also. Surprise. Hope. Days of yore.
A ^iy>\ undly, A native of undat in Spain.
A indiydh, (v. n.7 of for ^jii) Hang-
ing pendulous and swagging (the belly).
j6\
A tnd'njas, The being thrashed out,
A (^_^boj\ indiyas, (v. n. 7 of [^jo\d for O^^.'^)
Escaping out of one's hand. Attacking unawares.
A jJ^J.tijl indiyah, {y.n.l of for ,Jj<3) Be-
ing swollen (the belly).
A Jb^\ indiyal, (v. n. 7 of Jb for Jjii) Mi-
grating. Being ample, swaggy, and hanging near
the ground (belly). Being discharged (from the
belly). Adhering.
A andiyat, (pi. of J^ii3) Rains: day-dews,
p andidan, To be surprised or disturbed
in mind. To speak obscurely, ambiguously, doubt-
fully, softly. To incrustate. To be lazy,
p andisi, A mode of writing,
p andesh, (in compos.) Thinking, me-
ditating, devising, considering, reflecting,
khayr'-andesh, Meditating on what is good,
thinking well. ^jl^^JaU*- khatiri sa-
rvdb-andesh, A mind reflecting justly. i^Ji^^dj\j^s?
fujur-andeshyJmTpious. yiJ.^ij^ fasad-andesh,
Mischief-making. ^^Lo Jyo mardi salah
andesh, A pacific man, or one prudent, judicious,
p andeshanidan, To cause to think,
p andeshmand , (or td3U.iJ.tij\ andesh-
ndk) Thoughtful. Also ii>l« jsuij_jj^ andeshamand.
p &^.ii3\ andesha, Consideration, thought, me-
ditation. Jealousy. Suspicion. Fear. Reverie. Care,
anxiety. ^jJji^a«iL^_iij\ andesha kardan, To fear.
PjO \L>S>\ andeshagdr, Thoughtful,
p ^JJo sJl^i^\ andeshagan, Thoughtfulness.
is^j^\ andeshanah, Thoughtful,
p ^i}>.^J:^s>\ aJif^es/iwZa^/ijThoughtfulness, care,
p andeshidan, To consider, meditate.
pi.db.;^i\awc?i/«,Andtherefore,therefore,because.
Would to heaven ! Perhaps, may be. A crowd,
p U)iiJ^ anxUna, A water-melon.
inzar, (v. n. 4 ofjtJJ) Warning, deter-
ring, putting in fear. Preaching. Dehortation,
solemn admonition, or caution, dissuasion.
A (J\iS3^ anzdl, (pi. of (Jiij nazlov (J^.i>i) Base.
A ^ls»-iSj\ wmMaAA, The act of labouring hard.
A inzird^ (v. n. 7 of ^i) Being pro-
pelled. Walking fast. Coming unexpectedly.
A anza7'dmy, Very white (salt),
p jjiSj^ anzaru, The bezoar-stone
A i_jlff.3o\ inzi^h, (v. n. 7 of t—Aff-i) Flowing
continually (water).
A inzi^f, (v. n.7 of t_flpi) Beingslain,
cut off. Suffering from a difficulty in breathing.
A inzilds,(Y.n.7 of j^i) Being gathered.
A inzilagh, (v. n. 7 of ^i) Ripening
(dates). Becoming raw (a camel's back).
A inziyab, The being melted.
A jj\ inzudj, (v. n. 7 of ^h) Being torn (a
leathern bottle).
A inziyd^ A being published, divulged.
A I 9\j6Ji\ inzifdf, (v. n. 7 of i jli) Dying sud-
( ni )
denly. Being broken (the heart).
vJiS anar, Ugly, hideous. Bad.
V \J\ dnra, Him. To him. That. To that.
A anrub, Itch, mange, scab, ringworm.
A inzds, (v. n. 4 of 1^ for j^) Causing to
leap. Sending forth in a gush.
A ^y>\ inzdh, (v. n. 4 of ^^) Exhausting, dry-
ing up (a well).
Aj\yi\ inzdr, (v. n. 4 ofjj3) Giving little (in a
present). Rendering few and small.
Aj\y>\ inzaz, (v. n. 4 ofj3) Becoming hard, hard-
ening. Being watery (ground).
A ^^y^ inzd^ (v. n. 4 of ^) Having cattle re-
turning eagerly to their accustomed habitation or
pasture. Having part of the forehead bald.
A ( i\y>\ inzdf, (v. n. 4 of , sp) Exhausting
(tears). Being destitute of water (a well). Pos-
sessing such a well. Passing by (wind). Going
a foraging. Having one's wine exhausted. Be-
coming intoxicated.
A inzdh, (v. n. 4 of yjj>) Raising the fore-
feet for a leaj) (a horse). Causing (a horse) to
raise his feet. Laughing immoderately. From
being wise, becoming a fool.
A anzdl, (pi. of nuzl) Provisions pre-
pared for a guest. Inzdl, (v. n. 4 of Jp) Preparing
to entertain a guest. Causing to reside. Causing to
descendjsendingdown. Emitting. Seminal effusion.
A inzihdh, (v. n. 7 of ^j) Entering.
A i^y'^ inzibdn, (v. n. 7 of (^j) Being re-
moved, going on one side.
A J^y>\ inzijdr, (v. n. 7 of^j) Being repulsed,
prohibited, reproved.
A L-^^^l inzirdh, A lurking (as a hunter).
A (__J^ji^ inzirdf, (v. n.7 of i— jjj) Passing by.
Driving along (wind). Going in search of water.
A j|;J^^ inzirdh, (v. n. 7 of ^jjj) Entering (a
hole) and lying hid. Remaining behind. Lying
supine. Penetrating, passing through (an arrow).
p J jyi\ anzaru. The bezoar-stone.
A p C-Jj jy)\ anzarut, Sarcocolla, flesh-glue.
A ^\ anza^ (A man) bald about the temples.
A m^/^qy,(v.n. 7 of^)Beingdisturbed
and moved from its place.
A ^^j>^ inzi^k, (v. n. 7 of (3^^) Being panic-
struck. Being timid at night. Travelling fast
(beast of burden). Taking the lead (a horse).
A ^-'^l inziJidh\v. n. 7 of i^*j) Entering (a
field-mouse into its hole).
A \^^y>\ in^kdb, (v.n. 7 of c--*^) Being thrown
headlong into a ditch.
A anzil,Descend thou (to fight in an arena).
A inzimdm, The being tied or bound.
Pjjtopl aw^amaw,Thattime: then,at that time.
p ^^J>\ anzan. Breadth.
A -^^jj^^ inziwdf, (v. n.7 of c5jj) Retiring into
a corner or cell (a recluse). Being removed to a
distance. Shrivelling up before the fire (leather),
A iy>\ anzaJi, More or most pleasant and agree-
able (country),
A ^^j>\ inzihdh, (v. n.7 of Jfcj) Outstripping,
taking the lead, from whipping or fright (a horse).
A 'i^y>\ inzahwat, Proud, haughty.
A inziydh, A being far off, a going away.
^ J^.J^^ inziydl, (v. n. 7 of for Jjj) Quit-
ting, (v. n. of J|j for ^y>j) Being separated.
p ij>\ anja, A lentil.
A dims. More or most familiar. Anis,
Social, cheerful.
A ins. Mankind (the medium between ^s'-
jinn, a demon, genius, or spirit, and ^-1=- j ivah-
shiy, the brute creation). c^m^M insuha, Thine in-
timate fi'iend. (^I,».>\ ibnu insiha, The son of
thine intimate friend. Uns, (v. n. (j*»31) Being in-
timate. Being social and cheerful. Society, com-
panionship, intimacy, familiarity, p (Jii^
uns giriftan, To associate. A Anas, Intimacy. A
company or society of people living together. Man-
kind. Name of a servant of Muhammad.
^ anas ibn alnunds, Name of a poet.
Umis, (pi. of (j-jji^ a7ius) Tame (dogs), not biting.
ansuf, (pi. of nasa') Nerves or ten-
dons which extend from the hips to the heels, (pi.
of nasy or nisy) Things thrown away or left
behind as useless. Tnsdf, (v.n. 4 of lw*>) Deferring,
putting off, granting a delay, (v. n. 4 of ^J^)
Making (one) to forget.
ansab, (pi. of t,^j^.> nasab) Genea-
logies. Generations. Families. Lines. Successors.
Progenies, parentages. Insdb, (v. n. 4 of t—wi)
Blowing hard, scattering dust or gravel (wind).
A insdhh, (v. n. 4 of ^) Making write.
Finding, or discovering to be cancelled, abrogated.
A L»»L«j\ iinsdsd, (Syriac) Raisins.
A ^L-^\ ansd^ (pi. of iuw> nis^t) Bridles or
reins made of twisted thongs of leather. Insd^
(v. n. 4 of ^«*->) Getting into the north wind. An-
noying one's neighbours much.
A ^L»j\ insdgh, (v. n. 4 of ^*«>) Beating one se-
verely (with whips or rods). Putting forth its pith
(the young shoot of a palm-tree). (A tree) sprout-
ing afresh (after being lopped).
A (j^--*^^ insdh, A speaking in rhyme.
A JLm3^ ansdl, (pi. of nasi) Progenies, off-
springs. Insdl, (v. n. 4 of Begetting or bring-
ing forth. Moulting, shedding, or changing (fea-
thers or hair). Being near moulting time (an
animal). Putting forth or shedding their extreme
parts (thistles). Excelling, preceding, outstripping.
ansam, (pi. of nasam) Gentle
breezes. Respirations.
insan, (pi. (j*il3 1 anas or anasi)
Man, mankind. A woman. The top, peak, or
ridge of a mountain. The tip of the finger. The
shadow of a man. Ground not sowed,
■insanu''l ^yn, The pupil of the eye. (j;\S-
^lynu'l insan, The eye of a man, i. e. the
glory or ornament of man.
A insanat, A woman.
A insamy, Human.
A &XiL*i^ insaiftyat, Human nature, humanity.
Courtesy, civility, urbanity, politeness.
A u_*v*-i^ ansab, More or most convenient, agree-
able, befitting, conformable, advisable, proper.
More or most learned in genealogies. More or most
tender in praise of a mistress (verse), more or most
of an erotic character.
A ansihds, (pi. of t_.*.V>«> naslb) Related.
Nobly-allied. Jnsibas, A being excoriated, flayed.
A OU-J^ insihat, (v. n. 7of Being long
and extended. Being soft and smooth. Extension,
prolongation. Length of visage.
A cL)Iw>^ iimbdkyThe being melted (as silver).
A anisat, (A girl) of good spirits.
A L**>\ anasat, (v. n. of {j>*'>\) Being intimate,
social, and cheerful. Intimacy.
p &jL-J 1 dnasta, dnsta, or &Ju*J^ anista, Root
of the herb tijuw su^ (galangale).
A ^Is:^^ iiisijdh, (v. n. 7 of Forgiving,
pardoning. Being liberal and generous.
A jU^*"'^ insijar, (v. n. 7 of Being let fall
(hair). Following in regular succession.
A Jlsf^^ \'wsy a/,The being poured out(as water).
A ^l^^^ insijam, (v. n. 7 of j»^) Being poured
out (water). Flowing (tears).
A As^**^\ insihds,(y.n. 1 oi^^^!**) Being shaven.
A W**^ ^ insihdb, The being trailed aloncr.
A msiJiaj, The being peeled, excoriated.
A lal^^^ msihdt, (v. n. 7 of las^**) Slipping
through the hand. Losing one's hold and slipping
down a palm-tree.
A Jjls^^^ insihali, (v. n. 7 of ^j^) Being rub-
bed, pulverized. Becoming worn (a camel's hoof).
Drying and becoming shrivelled up (an udder).
Being ^wide, spacious, and roomy.
A JW*^^ insihal,{Y.n. 7 of J<j!^)Being smooth-
ed and polished. Being peeled. Speaking diffusely.
A insiddj, A falling flat on the face.
A insiddh, A lying on the back or face.
A insiddhh, (v. n. 7 of ^ii«*»>) Being ex-
panded, being broad and flat.
A t5^iW>\ insiddd, (v. n. 7 of !!«*) Becoming
closed up (stitches in a leathern bottle).
Aj\iW>U'?m'cZar,(v.n.7 ofjiW) Being let loose,
dishevelled (hair). Being distant. Descending,
or being thrown down. Proceeding, persevering.
A J^ii—i^ insiddl, (v. n. 7 of JiW) Being let
down (a woman's veil, garments, or hair).
A p^iWVmsicZam, The beinghealed(sore back).
A ansur, (pi. of jj> nasr) Vultures. Eagles.
A AjJ>\ insirdf, (v. n. 7 of jj**>) Being shaken
( 172 )
off (fear, alarm, grief, or sadness).
A L^\jj^\ insirab, (v. n. 7 of '^j^) Entering
his burrow (a fox). Being long.
A ^^l;-*^^ insirah, (v. n. 7 of ^j**») Undressing,
stripping. Lying supine, stretching out the feet.
Al3^_^*«.>VmsiVaf,Agliding easily down the throat.
A insirdk, Weakness (of the joints).
A ^Uxu*)\ insitdh, (v. n. 7 of ^a**>) Lying on
the ground stretched out and motionless.
A insi^b, The flowing (of water).
A insifdr, (v. n. 7 ofjiun) Being bare,
naked, and exposed. Going off (camels).
A insifdk, (v. n. 7 of ^j^) Ikying v^ide
open (a door).
A i^^JL^\insifdh,A being shed (as blood,tears).
A insikdb, (v. n. 7 of i^^.^^Ln') Being
poured out: flowing (blood or water). Pouring out.
A LiJ\C*jlmsiAa/e,Thebeingclosely compressed.
A >^L«j\ insUuf, (v. n. 7 of ^Lu for ji**») Being
shaken off (sadness), being comforted.
A C->^L*j\ insildt, (v. n. 7 of iJLAim') Stealing
away privately, eloping.
A ^^L<-j1 insildhh, (v. n. 7of ^*u) Being drawn
off (a skin). Being ended (a month). Quitting.
Departing. Putting off a garment (a man), or a
slough (a snake). Being drawn forth (the day
from the night). Becoming raw (a camel's back).
A ^^L*j\ insild^ (v. n. 7 of ^*»») Having fis-
sures or cracks.
A ^^L**>1 insildk, (v. n. 7 of ,ji***) Being af-
fected with a disease called Jj^^ siddk (the eye).
A uLJ^L-jI insildkjA being inserted,or threaded.
A (j!iL*o\ insildl, (v. n. 7 of ^yt**) Stealing away
privately, eloping. Falling or dropping out from
the midst (as a sword from the sheath).
A inshndh, (v. n. 7 of ) Being liberal.
p 1 d7i su, That side, thither, from the other
side, through.
A ansa', Pained in the nerve L*) nasa' ,
afflicted with sciatica. A vein in the lower leg.
A insiy or anasiy, (pi. ^j,***^^ andsiy) A
man. Insiy, The interior part, the inside (of a bow
or of the foot). The left or near side (the off side
being called wahshiy).
A -^IjuJl insiyds, (v. n. 7 of \ju*») Collecting at
the extremity of the teats (milk).
A l_->Ijumj1 insiydb, (v. n. 7 of for c-,«a«>)
Runningorwalkingfast. Gliding along the ground
swiftly (a serpent). Returning.
A ^\j^*-3\ insiydh, (v. n. 7 of ^Uu for ^**>) Be-
ing widely extended (urine). Being slit (a garment).
Waxing large and fat (the belly).
A ^Ix- 31 insiyd^ (v. n. 7 of for ^j^) Flow-
ing (water or wine).
A I jlLil insudf,(Y. n. 7of i_il**») Being peeled
and divided into fibres (a palm-tree).
A ^IjumjI insiydk, (v. n. 7 of ^jLu for Jj^) Be-
ing stimulated, impelled, driven, urged forward.
A unsiyat, Familiarity, intimacy.
A inshds, (v. n. 4 of Ui) Rising up, start-
ing into existence. Creating, producing, causing
to grow. Educating. Composing or reciting (verse).
Beginning (to build a house), commencing (to re-
late a story). Going out. Conceiving (a camel).
Raising (a cloud). Elegance of style. Form,
style, composition. The belles lettres. The term
inshd is particularly applied to the forms of letter-
writing, (v. n. 4 of ^^J^) Smelling, scenting.
A f-\JM ^^ in shds, if (he) please. <)^\ ^\
inslids alldh te^aZa',Please God,God willing.
When written in Persian it must be so, 4ill Li.il.
A L-^\nioU>is/<aZ),(v.n.4 of w-.-»-i>i) Fixing. Caus-
ing to stick or hitch. Laying snares, taking game.
Blowing hard (wind), scattering dust and gravel.
p jjjl J^. li^jl inshd-farddzi, Elegance of style.
A^l-ijl anshdj, (pi. of ^^) Aqueducts, canals.
A ijLiol inshdd, (v. n. 4 of i^Jl>) Giving infor-
mation concerning a thing lost. Inquiring or ask-
ing information about something that had been lost.
Reading or reciting a poem. Improvising. Lam-
pooning, satirizing.
AjLij] inshdr, (v. n. 4 of^il^j) Recalling to life.
AjUul anshdz, (pi. ofJ-iJ nashz') High places.
Inslidz, (v. n. 4 ofj-ij) Raising (any thing) from
its place. Collecting and carrying bones (which
had been taken away) to their proper repository,
and piling them one upon another.
A uliil unslidsd, (syriac) Dried grapes.
A (^Lijl inshds, (v.n. 4 of (_>aiij) Banishing
or removing (people) from their lyitive country,
compelling (them) to emigrate.
A l?Lijl anshdt or inshdt, (A well) full of wa-
ter, having water near to the mouth or pipe which
can be drawn at a single pull of the bucket. In-
shdt, (v. n. 4of la-i-j) Making brisk, cheerful. Put-
ting (a horse) in spirits by proper feeding. Biting
(as a serpent). Loosing, untying (a knot). Mak-
ing a long knot on a camel's tether. Ordering one
to drive camels. Seizing, snatching. Having cheer-
ful, well-fed domestics, horses, or cattle.
A ^JlA inshd^ (v. n. 4 of ^^) Putting any
thing into the mouth or nose of an infant. Giving
(a fortune-teller) his fee. Assisting (to a draught).
A ^y-*31 inshdgh, A retiring to a great distance.
A I sli^il inshdf, (v. n. 4 of i Lij) Giving to
drink thefroth of new milk (ⅈj nushfat). Bring-
ing forth a male colt after a female (a camel).
A jjV^l inshdli, (v.n. 4 of Snuffing up,
or causing to snuff up (any thing cephalic). Catch-
ing (deer) by toils.
A ^Lijl inshdny, Productive, creative, having
the power of production.
A Oll^l inshitdt, The being dispersed.
AjCZ^\ inshitdr, (v.n,7 ofjw) Being inverted
Sol
and relaxed (the eye-lids)
in.
A inshijar, (v. n. 7 of .:^) Departing
from the eyelids (sleep). Escaping.
A L-^ls£~^^ inshilihah, (v. n. 7 of u-*:^) Flo^y-
ing profusely, streaming (milk). Bursting forth.
A inshidah, (v. n. 7 of^^>iJ^) Lying on
the back and stretching out the feet.
A ^Ijuij^ inshidahh, (v. n. 7 of ^li-S*) Being
broken (any thing hollow). Being cut open.
A \Jj>\jtii\ inshiras, (v. n. 7 of ^j^) Being
cracked (the back of the hand); also being thick.
A inshiraj, (v. n. 7 of ^_/>*) Being full
of chinks or cracks. Lying open, gaping. Being
ci'acked (the back of the hand).
A inshrrdh,(y.n. 7 of ^j*^) Being opened,
expanded. Being cheerful, breathing freely.
A inshirdk, (v. n. 7 of ^jj***) Being cleft.
A ^jLi\inshiram, (v.n. 7 of ^j^) Being split.
A \aJ^\ anshat, More or most brisk or lively.
A MVi;':.>\ inshitds, (v. n. 7 of for _jla^)
Branching out in different ways ; being scattered.
A ujUaijl inshitdh, The flowing (of water).
A L-p^U^l inshi^b, (v. n. 7 of v_^utw*) Branch-
ing out in many directions. Being absent ; with-
drawing to a distance. Making peace one with
another. Parting from friends, i. e. dying.
A inshi^^ (v. n. 7 of ^-*»*) Getting
amongst the flock and wasting it (a wolf).
A Jj\iLij\ inshikak, (v. n. 7 of ^y**) Branching
out in many directions (a tree, a road, or a stream).
Being divided, split, cleft, or broken up. Being
threaded (a street). Breaking away from off" the
lightning (a cloud), inshihaku'lfajr,
The breaking forth of the dawn. JjlH-iJl in-
shihdku 'I kamar, Splitting the moon (an opera-
tion which some credulous Muhammadans believe
was performed by their prophet).
A J^Lljl inshildl, (v. n. 7 of JjSj) Being driven
forward. Descending (rain). Flowing, trickling
(a torrent that has not yet attained its strength.)
Ajl».ij\ inshimdr, (v. n. 7 of jj^) Preparing,
getting ready for, or setting about (any business).
Walking carefully or haughtily.
A (_^\.»^\ inshimdSjA being frightened, afraid.
A Jl,i;.j\ inshimdl,{y . n. 7 of J-»«») Being ready,
alert, despatching business. Drawing together one's
skirts. Going fast.
A ^liiol inshinaj, (v. n. 7 of ^*»*) Being shri-
velled (the skin).
A Ay:^\ inshiwds,(y .-n.l of t_5>ji»)Being roasted.
A unshudat, (pi. iiJui»\j\ anashid) Verse,
hen recited in public assemblies.
A «vl>ji;*)\M7is/<M<fl^,Arunningknotupon strings,
bich may easily be loosed (such as is used in the
fastening of garments).
A t-.*Vxij^ inshiydh, The being mixed.
A Jl-^^ inshiydl, (v. n. 7 of JU!* for i^y*>)
( 173 )
Being lifted up (a water-pot). Being taken away.
A p^-ij^ i?ishii/dm, (v. n. 7 of for ^^i^)
Being regarded(withrespect),revered.Penetrating.
G anslnniya, Commemoration-festivals.
A f\jaS\ ansds, (pi. of i^-oi nasiyat) The most
excellent, selected. Insdf, (v. n. 4 of LaJ for y^)
Apprehending (anyone), taking (him) by his fore-
locks, (v. n. 4 of ^-xao) Abounding with a kind
of white thistle called ^^joi nasiy (ground).
A L-^Laj\ ansdb, (pi. of <_ ^-^^ nasb) The stones
erected round the temple of Mecca, to which they
repeat 4JJ\ s3\ ^) /5 ilaha ilia allRh, There IS no
god but God ; and upon which sacrifices were offer-
ed up to idols. The seven sacred limits of Mecca. In-
sab, (v. n. 4 of i_a/a>) Wearing, paining (a disease).
Tiring, vexing, wearying. Laying a snare. Fitting
a handle, which is called L-^Lai nisab (to a knife).
A Olo.)^ insat, (v. n. 4 of (^<a>) Keeping
silence. Commanding or making any one to keep
silence. Listening, paying attention. Having a
propensity to jesting and mimicry.
AjLa.)\ ansdr, (pi. of j^oXi nasir') Assistants,
defenders, auxiliaries, friends, confederates, war-
riors, protectors, applied particularly to the citizens
of Madma,who assisted Muhammad when obliged
to fly from Mecca. This word signifies also Chris-
tians, though they are, by Muhammadans, more
commonly called ^J^j&i nasdra' (Nazarenes).
A ^j\*aj\ ansdriy, Belonging to those friends of
Muhammad who are calledj\-oj\ ansdr.
A ^Lo.)! insd^, (v. n. 4 of J*aJ) Acknowledg-
ing and discharging (a debt). Disclosing what is
in one's mind. Preparing for mischief. Wishing
for, or rushing to, battle. Holding to the stallion
(a she-camel). Standing on end with horror (hair).
A I jUx>\ ansdf, (pi. of i a<a3 nisf) Halves.
(pi. of I— a^J nasaf) Middle-aged (men or women).
Insdf, (v. n. 4 of i_AoJ) Dividing, taking half.
Being mid-day, attaining its middle (the day). Ad-
justing (a difference) equitably. Serving. Doing
(any thing) quickly. Equity, justice. Immediately.
p (jtWl-uu ( t\ja>\ insdf sitdndan, To avenge, b
( sUx>\ m.sa/". With justice. Just. Justly. (J,
i^\*a^ bl insdf. Unjust.
A insdfan. Speedily, quickly.
A insdl, (v.n. 4 of jj^) Taking off" the
head (,J-<a3 nasi of an arrow or spear). Fixing a
head (upon a spear). Extracting (an arrow). Put-
ting forth prickles (the plant J^^^ buhma').
A L ansab, Straight-horned (goat).
A .fU<aj\ ansibds, (also 'ix^aiS ansibat) (pi. of
u.^jk*a.) nasib) Parts, portions. Chances. Good
fortunes. Prizes (in a lottery).
A L-->lj>*a3\ insiidb, (v. n. 7 of CL^'O) Being out-
poured : being shed, spilled. Raining, flowing.
A jj\.Juiai^ insibdn, A retiring, returning.
A ^s^\insidd^, Aheing split asunder,disjoined.
2 Y
Ajja>\ ansar, Uncircumcised.
A ^\jtaj\ insirdh, The being clear, plain, open.
A imird^ A falling into epileptic fits.
A ( — insirdf, (v. n. 7 of ^j^) Retiring,
going off", returning. Departing. Flowing. Being
declined, or declinable (a noun). Departure.
A p^jia3\ i?mrdm, (v. n. 7 of ^j>o) Being broken
off, cut off", or terminated.
A ansa^ Purer, clearer, purest, cleanest.
A ( — ft^^awsa/",Moreormostjustand equitable.
A Jjlixajl insifdk, (v. n. 7 of ,3^0) Retiring,
returning, departing. Being shut. Being opened.
A ^y*a>\ ansul, (pi. of J-aJ nasi) Sharp points,
heads (of darts) : pointed awns or beards (of corn).
A 0^-iflj\ insildt, A running full speed.
A ^^L<i>^ insildh, A being restored or amended.
A ^^■^\insild^ (v. 11.7 of |^-o)Breakingforth
from behind a cloud, and coming to its zenith.
A ^l»xx>^ insimdf, (v. n. 7 of l^) Being at-
tacked, (v. n. 7 of j_j|^o) Being poured out.
A ^l»-ot>\ insimdf A walking off in a rage.
A 's^yoA unsulat, (pi. ,Jj-aU\ ands~d)T\\e flower
or thistle-down of a kind of wall herb called (J-^ai
nasi or Jj,*^ buhma'.
A jlj.*a3\ insihdr, The being melted, dissolved.
A L-^lxoj\ inshjdb, (v. n. 7 of (—^Ua for i— -'^j^)
Being poured forth. Falling (rain).
A Cj\xtai\ insiydt, (v. n. 7 of OLa for CJyo)
Hearing, answering, obeying when called, accept-
ing, consenting. From being crooked, becoming
straight. Going into concealment. Being erect
and upright. Growing old. Becoming celebrated,
ringing with the fame of any one (an age).
A ^IxoJl insiydh, (v. n. 7 of ,^\>o for ^^)
Being cleft (the earth). Being rent (a garment).
Shining forth (the moon).
A ^lx<flL)\ insiydhh, (v. n. 7 of foJ" ^*^)
Descending into the ground.
A jljLoj\ insiydr, (v. n. 7 ofjLo forj yo^ Being
inclined, propense. Being bent.
A ^^^«cu>^ insiyd^ (v. n. 7 of ^X>o for ^yo) Be-
comingseparated, dispersed. Turning back quickly.
Being twisted. Passing quickly by.
A ^^*3u)\ iiisiydgh, (v. n. 7 of ^Lo for ^yo') Be-
ing fashioned, moulded. Being prepared, arranged.
A {jA>\ aniza, (fut. i^jAi\>,yasnizu) (The meat)
, ?
stunk. Anuza, (fut. (,ja>\i, yasnuzu) (The meat)
was ill-dressed.
A AjaJ>\ anzds, (pL of y^ nizw) Emaciated
(cattle). Iron bits, &c. (separate from the bridles).
Inzds, (v. n. 4 of Ua3 for ^^) Making lean, exte-
nuating, dissolving, macerating. Giving away (an
emaciated camel). Wearing (a garment) threadbare.
A inzdb, (v. n. 4 of **ai) Bringing
or pulling towards you. Drawing a bow.
A ^baJ^ inzdj, (v.n.4 of ^a}>) Maturing, bring-
ing to maturity, causing to ripen. Cooking pro-
perly or thoroughly.
A ^l«^i>\ anzah, (pi. of ^a3 nazah) Watering-
ponds. Inzah, (v. n. 4 of Beginning to fill
(ears of corn). Scattering urine. Tarnishing (the
honour of another).
A C)\tai\ anzad, (pi. of i^toi nazad) Bed-cloths
laid one upon another. Counterpanes, carpets,
cushions ; the most valuable kinds of such furni-
ture ; the beds, couches, thrones, or places where
those coverlets are spread. Noble, eminent (men).
Nobilities. Fathers, uncles, or ancestors (eminent
for birth, fortune, bravery, or merit). Fat camels.
Clouds, which have the appearance of being heaped
one upon another. Rocks (falling from mountains)
piled one over another. Crowds or troops of men.
inzar, (v. n. 4 ofj^ai) Shining, being
beautiful (face or colour). Endowing with beauty.
A ^jiiLajl inzaz, (v.n. 4 of tjoJ) Giving little
milk (to lambs or kids). Expediting, despatching.
A mzaf, (v. n. 4 of ■,_ q>/^>) Causing to
break wind. Trotting (a camel). Making (a ca-
mel) trot. Eating a great deal of organy or bastard-
marjoram, which is called (_g<a^ nazaf {la&mels).
A (Jl*i)\ inzal, A fatiguing, a making lean.
A ^l«<i)l inzihah, (v. n. 7 of ^fo) Becoming
changed by the action of fire (colour).
A 'kta>\ anizzat, (pi. of 'i^kx^ nazizat) Mode-
rate (rains).
inzija^ (v. n. 7 of J^^) Reclining
on one side (on a bed or on the ground).
Aj^a'A atizar, Florid, vivid, shining, bright.
More or most flourishing. Gold or silver of the
finest kind : a lump of pure gold or virgin silver.
Anzur, (pi. of j*aj) nazr) Golds. Silvers.
A ^^<ai\ inzirat, (v. n. 7 of j^) Being killed,
put to death (a camel). Withering (a tree).
A 'mziraj, (v. n.7 of ■^j^) Being cleft,
divided. Being very wide apart (saying and doing).
Existing (a distance or separation). Pouncing on
his prey (an eagle). Being ample, extended. Be-
coming burst (the pod which envelopes the blos-
soms of the date).
A ^Aj^aiS inzirah, The being wide asunder.
A j\LaS\ inzifar, A being platted (two ropes).
A ^^♦^iW'ws'maM, A beingprofusely anointed.
Ajl»4<i)l inzimar,A being flexibleafter emission.
A j»U^3^ inzimam, (v. n. 7 of jUi) Being bound,
drawn together. Being slender in the middle.
Close contact, conjunction. Addition, increase.
A iaU^i)! inzindt, A crowding round a well.
A Aya>\ inzinds, An inclining towards.
A ^Uo.)\ inziyaj, A lying widely extended.
A ^\^\ inziyaj (v. n. 7 of ^Li for ^^) Flut-
tering (as a young bird going to be fed). Writhing
and throwing himself about (a boy when crying).
A anziyat, (pi. of '^'i jiaz'iy) Cattle ema-
ciated with extreme labour. Arrows without heads
( 174 )
or feathers. Gaming arrows newly polished but
not used. Heads of arrows or javelins. Backs of
necksor joints from the ears to the shoulders. Penes.
A anatt, Distant. A distant journey.
A ^lia31 antds, (pl.of natdf) The pedicles
of unripe dates. Brancheswhence the clusters hang.
Intdf, (v.n.4of I5a3 for _jla3 in the dialect of Ara-
bia Felix) Giving.
A (j«b\Ii)\ antdbulus, Name of a city in Africa.
A ^hj>\antd^(j>l.of m7^) Sheets of dressed
leather, which they spread out as a table or table-
cloth, and used occasionally as a draught-board.
A ( >Ua3\ intdf, (v. n. 4 of <_Ali>) Rendering
suspected, accusing of crimes, making notorious
for any thing bad.
A jUai\ intdk, (v.n.4of ^^^laJ) Bestowing the
faculty of speech. Enabling to speak.
A ll^llai^ antdfay, Belonging to, or a native of,
Antioch, in Syria. The herb scammony, or a me-
dicine prepared with it (so called because carried
into Persia from Antioch).
antdkiyat, Antioch.
eing cooked.
A ^\Jai\ intibd^ (v. n.7 of Being stamped,
sealed. Being printed. Being trained,disciplined.
A intihdh, The being covered with a lid.
A ^Is:^^^ intihdh, (v. n. 7 of ^) Being out-
stretched, expanded.
A L^\J^\ intirdb, The being delighted.
A ■^J^^ intirdh, The being thrown prostrate.
A intisdm, A being obliterated.
A -flaki\ intifdj:, (v. n. 7 of ^_Ji^) Being ex-
tinguished, quenched ; going out (a fire).
A (^^kla3^ intilds, (v. n.7 of ijJ^) Being hid-
den or intricate (business).
A j^Ua3\ intildh, (v. n. 7 of j!^) Being dis-
missed, divorced. Departing, going away. Being
cheerful (the countenance).
A &Ui)\ antalat, Evils, misfortunes.
G ^^^jJlx>l antalyun, The rainbow.
A (^l»la;\ intimds, A being obliterated, effaced.
A Jl»laj\ intividl, An associating with thieves.
A -*[jk3^ intimds, (v. n.7 of ij^) Being folded
together, coiled up.
A jlJa3\ intiydd, (v. n. 7 of till* for li^if ) As-
cending high in the air.
A intiydr. The being split, cleft.
A ^^-^^^ intiyd^ (v. n. 7 of ^ll> for ^^) Being
or becoming obedient, submissive. Submission.
anzdr, (pi. of ^^iaJ) Looks. Eyes. In-
zar, (v. n. 4 of ^pa^) Listening, lending an ear. De-
ferring, delaying, putting off". Giving time.
A j»Uaj^ anzdm, Particles (of sand) adhering to-
gether. A string of pearls, A row of eggs ; also
the egg-bed (in fowls). Inzdm, (v. n. 4 of ^ai)
Having a row of eggs in her belly (a hen). Having
the lines called ^jUiUaJ nizdmdni(B, lizard or a fish).
6\
inzdmdni. Two white lines on the
back of a Lybian lizard, from the head to the tail.
A inzildm, The submitting to injuries.
A anzimat, (pi. of pUaJ nizdm) Bases,
constitutions of things.
Aj^iA anzuru, (amongst some Arabians for
JiaA anzuru) I see, I behold.
A ^j3'joyhS\ mizumatdni, Two white lines on
the back of a fish or lizard,from the head to the tail.
A OUol in^t, (v. n. 4 of CLajo) Being endued
with a handsome face, worthy of being described.
in^s, (v. n. 4 of iJL>^) Preparing to
proceed (on a journey). Squandering (money),
being profuse, lavish. lL>\jO^ ^ hum ft an^s.
They act or proceed diligently.
A ^ljoU'n^q;,(v.n.4 of ^) Having fat camels.
Ajl*3\ in^r, (v. n. 4 of jjO) Producing fruit
(the plant ardk).
A (_)*jls6\ in^s, (v. n. 4 of ij^) Begetting
heavy, sleepy children. Putting (any one) to sleep.
A (j*»ls«31 in^sh, (v. n. 4 of ^'>^) Exalting.
in^z, (v. n. 4 of ia*)) Being extremely
libidinous (aman or woman). Causing an erection.
Being mad a-horsing (a mare).
A I s\jo\ in^f, (v. n. 4 of l-AjQ not in use) Sit-
ting on the declivity of a mountain.
A JU31m^aZ, (v. n.4of ,J^) Shoeing (ahorse).
Putting on shoes. Having many slippers.
A an^m, (pi. of ^ na^m) Camels, cat-
tle, animals. In^m, (v. n. 4 of ^) Bestowing
abundance, conferring a favour. Rendering soft
and pleasant. Doing (any thing) well. Saying
j»*3 na^m, Yes. Slipping, stealing upon one with
naked feet or on tip-toe. Increasing. Striving,
straining every nerve. Being comfortable, com-
modious (house). A donative, benefaction, gra-
tuity, largess, favour. A gift from a superior to an
inferior. A grant of land for charitable purposes.
p^^iij/<^j»\j6\ in^mfarmudan, To bestow a favour.
A in^mdt, Presents. Favours.
p j^ii ^\fo\ in^m-ddr, A holder of an in-
^7)1, one enjoying rent-free land. A beneficiary.
A ^ySf6\ in^tdl, (y. n.7 oi Jl5) Being dragged
or treated roughly. Quitting a place, going with.
A pl^?^ ^ hi^jdm, (v. n. 7 of pSp) Being diffi-
cult, closed, or impeded.
A in^ddl, (v. n. 7 of Jj^) Deviating
from the right way. Curvature, obliquity.
A ^j^^ in^rdj, (v. n. 7 of ^) Being bent.
Bending (one's) self. Inclining westward (the sun).
A J\}-*-3^ in^zdl, (v. n. 7 of J}S>) Retiring.
Choosing retirement. Being dismissed.
A ^^[^\ in^sdf, Aheinghent, folded, twisted.
A (_^ULjo1 in^shdsh,(y. n. 7of (jiP) Being re-
paired,patched(shirt,shift,or other under garment).
A (—^Uasol in^sdb, The being firm and strong.
aJ.ja>o] in^dr, A being squeezed, expressed.
'"'•''.*S!!il
A in^sam, (v. n. 7 of Being pre-
served, defended. Keeping clear^of sin and danger.
A l>Uax^l in^tdt, (v. n. 7 of laS-) Being rent (a
garment). Being bent without breaking, or rather
being broken without any apparent fracture (wood).
in^taf, A being bent, turned, folded.
in^tan, (v. n. 7 of ^J^) Being ma-
cerated witli dung, salt, and the plant JjHi^ ^Ika
(hides). Stinking (a skin).
Ajli*)! in^far, Khemg rolled in,soiled with dust.
A (_j*ila*>\ in^fds, (v. n. 7 of (j-*i^) Being co-
vered with, or rolled in, the dust.
A in^fdk, (v. n. 7 of jjas-) Advancing
rapidly in any work.
A in^kdd, (v. n. 7 of i^SiS-) Being firmly
bound, fixed, established, concluded, agreed upon,
stipulated, bargained. Being set (fruit-blossoms).
Being coagulated, curdled. Being tied(the tongue).
AjUL>o\ in^ikdr, (v. n. 7 of ^^Sff-) Being hurt and
galled (the back of a beast by the saddle).
A I — f^^SM\in^kdf, The being bent, curved.
A jjliU)^ in^kdk, (v. n. 7 of ^Jc') Being cleft,
split, or divided. Being dissolved in rain (clouds).
Flying about (dust). Being untied (a knot).
A in^kds,(y.n.7ot {j"^) Being turned
upsidedown. Being inverted or transposed. Reflec-
tion (from a mirror). Repercussion, reverberation.
A ^\ an^m, Softer. Softest. An^7n, (pi. of
^ nu^n) Successes, prosperities. Conveniences,
(pi. ofe^ni^nat) Presents, gifts, benefits, favours.
A in^mdd, (v. n. 7 of J*^) Being sup-
ported, propped up. Standing upon a column.
A in^mdm, (v. n. 7 of ji^) Wrapping a
turban-sash ('iA^ ^mdmai) about the head.
A in^wi'aj:,^. being twisted,bent, distorted.
A ^^^1 in^ydj, (v. n. 7 of ^j^) Inclining,
leaning ; feeling an inclination towards.
A f\3o\ inghdf, The act of speaking intelligibly.
AjU31 inghdr, (v. n. 4 of Yielding milk
mixed with blood. Being rotten, addle (an egg).
A inghds,{\. n.4of(,jkaii) Making (life)
uncomfortable. Rendering muddy and dull.
A (^Ui\ inghdz, (v. n. 4 of tj«ai>) Moving the
head (in wonder). Being moved.
A JU3^ inghdl, (v. n. 4of Jjti) Spoiling(a hide)
in tanning. Sowing dissensions, breeding mischief.
Aj^\ inghirdz,{Y. n. 7 oij^) Beingthrustinto.
A u_j];i3\ inghirdf, A being broken or cut off".
A inghisas, The being dipped in water.
A JL^I inghisdl,(v.n. 7 of J--£-)Beingwashed.
A (^\.jaJo\inghizdz, (Y.n.7 of (_^S-) Winking.
A ( — i[Aio\ inghizdf, (v. n. 7 of ^QoP) Being
enveloped in dust. FalHng in, choking up (a well).
A ^lai>\ inghifds,A being broken. Rout, defeat.
A J^U.)\ inghildl, (v.n.7of 3^) Being inserted
(one thing into another). Entering, penetrating.
Ajl*i>^ inghimdr, A sinking into the water.
( 175 )
A(^\^\inghimds, A being plunged into water.
A tjK9l»i>\ inghbndz, (v. n. 7 of i^ja^) Wink-
ing. Being half-closed (the eye).
A JUi>\ inghimdl, (v.n. 7 of J^) Being put
under ground (a skin with the hair on). Becom-
ing soft, stinking, and losing the hair (a skin).
A j»\-»i>\ ingJiimdm, (Y.n.7 of"^) Being closed,
stopped up (the mouth or nostrils). Being covered
over and concealed. Being sorrowful. Sadness.
Ai^\^\inghi7ndn,A being buried underground.
A Ay6\ inghirvds, Inclining. A falling down.
A -^lJt>\ inghiydf, (v. n. 7 of t^j^) Being de-
ceived, seduced. Bending. Falling down.
A (_^Ujo\ inghiydz, (v. n. 7 of for i^jAiS-)
Decreasingjfalling, sinking into the ground (water).
A inghiydt, The being bent (as wood).
A uJdI dnaf, (A field) the quickest in produ-
cing vegetation. More or most ashamed. Anif,
High, disposed to resent an affi-ont. (A camel)
pained in the nose by the ring. Preceding. The
first part of any given time. Li-J I dnifan, A little
before, a while ago. The first time. Now. j \i3 1
la3U*> dnifan ma sdlifan, Now and formerly. Anuf,
(pi. of I io\ anf) Noses.
A L_A)\ anf, (v. n. of i Striking the nose.
Reaching as high as the nose (water). Treading
upon fresh, untrodden pasture (camels), (pi.
unuf ( s\3 1 dndf and i io I dnuf) A nose, a ness.
A lord, a prince. The beginning of any thing. The
strongest or most vehement of any thing. The
point of a tooth when it first appears. The tip of
a camel's hoof l^^^ ' anfu'l ai'Z, That part
of the ground which is exposed to the sun.
i^jfiS anfu'l bard, Intenseness of cold. i_A>l
anfu^ljabal, The nose or ness of a mountain, i.e.
a promontory. '—Si^j i io\ anft raglnf, A bit of
of bread. (»_flj\ anfu'sh shadd, The greatest
vehemence. ^^'^ ' anfu'l kanm, The prince
or chief of the people. t^\anfu'llihyat,The
tip of the beard. jia\^ i aj\ anfu'l matar, The first
sprouts produced by the rain. c^**"
yu 'I anf. One who defends his nose, i. e. who pre-
serves his dignity or gravity ; lofty, fastidious. |[[^»«>
samiyu'l anf. High-nosed, aquiline-nosed,
jlai' (_j sSij\ (J«*>- ja^la anfakufi hafdhi, He put
his nose in his neck, i. e. he turned from the right
way, he committed iniquity. «>a3\ yatatab-
ba^i anfahu, He follows his nose, i. e. he goes right.
j ^l»*Jl 1 Ki\ anf fi 's samds wa
istfi'l mds, Spoken of one who boasts much, but
performs not. Anaf (v. n. of i ttj\) Disdaining.
Colouring up, being ashamed. Loathing, desiring
nothing (a pregnant woman). Being hurt by the
nose-ring (a camel). Anif (A camel) pained in
the nose by the ring. Unuf A handsome gait. j<i\
( a3^ amrun unuf, A new act hitherto performed by
no one. i_A>^ ^Jij ^«w«ai unuf A meadow not
yet grazed. kass unvf A new ciip (one
out of which nobody has drank), t—iil (^j ^*
min ziunufin, Anon, by and by.
A \so\ anifan, A little while ago. The first time.
A infdj, (v. n. 4 of Jj) Removing the
pail, for a moment, from under the dugs, whilst
milking. Making (a hare) bounce ; starting game.
A d\s6\ infdd, (v. n. 4 of ^J6) Consuming, ex-
hausting. Failing (water in a well).
A ila;^ infdz, (v. n. 4 of ^) Transmitting,
causing (any thing) to pass, penetrate, pervade, or
be received. Performing, achieving. Entering into
(a tribe) and becoming one of them. Walking
through a crowd. Passing clean through and leav-
ing behind. Sending (a letter or messenger).
A j\SL)\ anfdr, (pi. of Ji> nafar) Individuals,
persons. Soldiers. Servants. Infdr, (v. n. 4 of
Jo) Aiding, assisting, relieving, redressing. Pro-
claiming conqueror, pronouncing victor. Terrify-
ing, putting to flight. Extending, prolonging.
A jU3^ infdz, (v. n. 4 of^) Turning (an arrow
upon the nail, to try its goodness). Dandling.
A (^\so\ anfds, (pi. of (j-ij nafas) Breathings,
spirits. Intervals, breathing times. Voices, words,
utterings, songs, intonations. vJ-^JLa an-
fdsi mushk-bdr. Sweet or musky words. A Infds,
(v. n. 4 oi^jJo) Rendering wishful, desirous. Af-
fording pleasure. Causingsurprise. Being precious.
A l*«li31 anfdsan, By intervals.
A ^j^\si>\ infdsh, (v. n. 4 of ^jJo) Allowing
(cattle) to pasture at night without a shepherd.
A ^jo\sd\ infds, (v. n. 4 of (^fl3) Speaking fast.
Laughing much. Making signs with the lips.
A (^laj>\ infdz, (v. n. 4 of i^josj) Having many
young ones (camels). Losing many cattle. Being
destitute, or having a scarcity of, or consuming all
the provisions for a journey. Being rained upon.
Shaking (dates) out of a basket. Being finished,
exhausted, consumed.
A \a\io\ infdt, (v. n. 4 of lai3) Blistering the
hand (labour). Scattering urine here and there.
A ^li3\ infd^ (v. n. 4of ^) Selling walking-
sticks (called &>tij naf^t).
p infdk. Oil of olives.
A infdh, (v. n. 4 of Ja3) Expending, dis-
bursing. Spending (one's substance), waxing poor.
Having goods easily vendible. Being spent(money).
Having a brisk market, disposing rapidly of one's
wares. Having their coat staring with fat (camels).
G unfdk. The juice of unripe grapes.
A J\ij\ anfdl, (pi. of Ji3 nafal) Plunder, spoils
(especially those taken from unbelievers in the Mu-
hammadan religion). Presents, gifts. Infdl, (v.
n. 4 of Ji->) Giving presents, bestowing largely.
Taking a hatchet to cut down the tragacanth-tree,
wherewith to feed camels.
A ,J^\ art/a?i,Large-nosed. Arrogant,haughty.
A i\K>\ infah, (v. n. 4of iJ^i) Debilitating, fa-
tiguing. Giving away little.
A anfat, The beginning or exordium (of a
prayer). j^~ju»a5\ iLai\ anfatu's sahly, The com-
mencement or quickness of a child's growth.
A 'isc\ anafat, (v.n.of Disdaining, loath-
ing. Colouring up, blushing. Loathing, desiring
nothing (a pregnant woman). Being hurt by the
nose-ring (a camel).
p CLtS!j\ anfat, Loss, damage.
A C->U;i>l infitat, A being broken, or crumbled.
A ^l^^ infitah, (v. n. 7 of ^) Being open (a
door). Opening itself(a wound)p3ursting (a pod).
A infitah, (v. n. 7 of ,_^) Being split,
burst in sunder; cracking. Being very wide (a
•w oman). Suffering under a fatal disorder (a ca-
mel), the seat of which is between the navel and the
udder. Overtaking, overwhelming (as misfortune).
A (Jll^\ iiifital, A being twisted. A receding.
A C->ui)\ injisas, A being broken. Defeat.
A ^UA^^ infijds, The being opened (a door).
A ^^^^^ i^^fijoj, (v. n. 7of ^) Being wide be-
tween the handle and string (a bow).
A jl^^^ injxjar, (v. n.7 oij^) Bursting out and
flowing freely. Being dispelled by, and retiring be-
fore, the rising dawn (shades of night). Being diffu-
sive in munificence. Bursting forth (dawn). Burst-
ing in upon one from every quarter (misfortunes).
A j^WP^ anfajaniy, A great and vain talker.
A ^^^^^ infiJiah, A becoming open and wide.
A iis^^ infahat, (ssA'^ infahhat or wjiJiliat)
(pi. anafili) A kind of substance of a yellow
colour which is taken from the stomachs of suck-
ing lambs or kids, and preserved in cotton for curd-
ling milk ; rennet. The stomach of a sucking lamb
or kid (when these animals begin to graze and ru-
minate, it is called (^^hirsh or Ttar-ish). Infa-
hat, A tree resembling the brinjal.
A infiham, The act of rushing into athing.
A anfahh. One who has swelled testicles.
A Ol^^ infihhat, (v. n. 7 of CJ^) Being per-
forated, being full of holes (a roof).
A j^lsf^^^ infihhan, {ujifuhhan, '^\^^ infi-
hhamy or iirfukhanly) Swelling with fat (paunch).
F C*^^ anfaliht, Gain. Capital, stock.
P tiT^''^ anfakhtan, To gain, to acquire.
A A ^sii \ infidaj:,(j.xi. 7 of ) Being ransomed .
A infida^ (v. n. 7 of ^ss) Being crooked
(the pastern joint of a quadrujied).
A ^^liii^ The being weak from dryness.
A iii>^ anfaz, More or most piercing,pervading.
A>^^\/K^/-aj,Abeingcleftasunder,gapingwide.
A infiras, (v. n. 7 of ul^) Being pierced
(the stomach or liver) and their contents let out.
Falling into a swoon or fainting fit (such particu-
larly as a pregnant woman is subject to).
A J^J>^\ infraj, (v. n. 7 of -y) Gaping, cleav-
( ne )
{ ing asunder. Being separate, distant. Being dis-
pelled (grief). Recreation, relaxation of mind. An
interval, space, cleft, chink.
A d\j!6\ infirad, (v. n. 7 of l>^) Choosing and
using one thing only. Being alone. Retiring by
one's self. Accomplishing (any work) alone. Sin-
glenj;ss, singularity. ^la' I infirad,
(or hifiradan') Singly, one by one.
A 'mfirash,(\ .n. loi{j^^) Beingspread
out and flattened.
A (jj/^^ infirdh, The being separated, divided.
A infirdh, (v. n. 7 of ui)^) Being rub-
bed in the hands (an ear of corn, linen, &c.). Hav-
ing the shoulder dislocated.
Aj\yC)\ inf zdr,(\.n. 7 of jji) Being torn, rent.
A anfas. More or most precious. Arifus,
(pi. of nafs) Minds, spirits, souls. Persons.
A ^Iw^ail infisdh, (v. n. 7 of ^-i) Being spa-
cious and roomy. Expanding (the bosom). Joy.
A ^L*.fli\ infisdhh, (v. n.7 of ^-i) Being broken,
dissolved, violated, dislocated. Being nullified.
Becoming loose and separated from the skin
(wool). Being spoiled, and running (the colour of a
garment). Being excommimicated, anathematized.
A C)\j^\infisdd,{j .n. 7of iWi)Being corrupted.
A infisdh, (v. n.7 of ^J-*i) Quitting its
shell (a ripe date).
p anfast, A spider's web.
A ^l-iLi)^ infishdh, (v. n. 7 of ^^) Straddling
in walking. Keeping the legs apart when in pain.
A (^jijLiA)^ infishdsh, (v. n. 7 of (jii) Escaping
from a bladder or leathern bag (wind). Abating
(a swelling or inflammation). Being slothful in
the performance of any business.
A ial-iij^ infishdt, (v. n.7 of \xL3 not used) Be-
ing broken (a green bough).
A ^JiJo\infishdffh, (v. n.7 of ^~J) Being many.
Appearing, being conspicuous.
A infisdf, The being set at liberty.
A jUoi)^ infisdd, (v. n. 7 of »X«ai) Having leaves
bursting from the pods (a tree).
A (^Laflj\ infisds, (v. n. 7 of i^Jeii) Being se-
parated ; departing, going off.
A ^Uai)\ infisd^ (v. n. 7of ^-flj) Being brought
forth, drawn out (the gland from a lad's foreskin).
A (JLoti^^ infisdl, (v. n. 7 of (J-^ai) Being sepa-
rated. Separation, division. Final adjustment,
decision, settling, termination (of a cause).
A infimm, (v. n. 7 of ^*aii) Being broken
without a separation of the parts. Being broken
and cut off. A fracture, rupture. Interruption.
py.iV. j»l*aijl «?_^saTO-pa^ir,Broken,interrupted.
A ^Lotail infizdj, (v. n.7 of ^oi) Having the
roots of the hair moist with perspiration. Being
filled with fat (the body). Being wrinkled (a ca-
mel's body). Appearing clear (the horizon). Burst-
ing (a boil). Leaking (as a leathern bottle). Be-
ing open (the navel). Being weak and languid
(business). Becoming very fat.
A ^l^ai^ infizdh, A being exposed to'infamy.
A ^A^oSo\infizdhh, (v.n.7 of ^ai) Being opened
and burst (an ulcer or boil), becoming wide (a sore).
Weeping profusely. Pouring out its contents (a
bucket). Being cut open (a camel's bunch). Be-
ing broken (a green branch).
A i^\^aSo\ infizdz, (v. n.7 of (.>ii) Being bro-
ken open (the seal of a letter). Becoming ex-
hausted (an udder). Being separated, scattered,
dispersed (flocks). Breaking up (an assembly).
Ajlki)! infitdr, The being split, cleft, riven.
A (^Uaij^ infitdsh, (v. n. 7 of (j^J) Being
broken (as wood), especially when green or wet.
A jaUaij^ infitdm, (v. n. 7 of j»Wj) Being prohi-
bited. Abstaining. Arriving at theend or extremity.
A UaIoSJ^ anfitmd, A wild rose.
A ^L>\ anfa^ More or most useful, convenient,
profitable, available, or serviceable.
A infi^s, A gaping, cleaving asunder.
A (JUi3V/w_^^aZ,(v. n.7of (J-*^) Beingwrought.
Shame, ignominy, p i^'^j^ {Ji^tSo] infill khmir-
dan. To blush, to be ashamed.
AjUi>\ infighdr, (v. n.7 of ^) Opening, un-
closing itself (the mouth).
A ^^xsS\ infighdm, (v. n. 7 of ^) Breaking up,
being loosed and going off (a cold in the head).
p anfaghda, Liquid gold or silver.
A AsiSo\ infihdf, (v. n. 7 of ISi) Being torn out
(eye), burst by squeezing (imposthume). Being
stripped off the head of a new-born child (the caul).
A ^j**liii>\ infihds, (v. n 7 of (j-*Si) Being turned
upon a bird, and holding him (a curved stick).
Being burst (an egg-shell).
A ^Hii\ «?/?/i;a^, (v.n.7 of ^ai) Being spht, cleft.
A Jjlftiil infihdh, A being disjoined, separated.
p S^iiiw^ anfahda. Liquid gold or silver.
p (^)^^^ anfahuni ruml, A species of in-
odorous rose.
A 'jXio] infihdh, (v. n. 7 of Jli) B emg put
out of joint. Being separated. Being set free.
Being dispelled. Failing, ceasing to be.
A 0!i)i3\ infildt, (v. n. 7 of CJi) Being set at
liberty, escaping, slipping by.
A ;_^i)jb\ infilds, A being delivered, escaping.
A infild^ A being cut, or cleft asunder.
A infildh, (v. n. 7 of jii) Being split,
shivered. Beingdiffused. Separating, beingparted.
A j!ika31 infildl, (v. n. 7 of Ji) Being notched
(a sword). Being routed (an army).
p anfanj, Glue.
p ^i? or '^i^f^jj Contracted, wrinkled.
A infihdh, (v. n. 7 of Jj^) Spreading,
diffusing itself widely (lightning).
A -^liai^ infiMj:,(v.n.7of jlinot used) Beingsplit
asunder, being wide open.
AjLfti\ infiyaz,A being single, alone, solitary.
A jUai^ infiyah, (v. n. 7 of j\s for Jjy ) Being
broken (notch of an arrow). Being lean and dying.
A ^\ anah, Extremely earnest in any pursuit.
A ^\ anak, (v. n. of ^^\) Being joyful and
glad. Liking, being pleased with. Joy, cheerful-
ness. Forage, fodder. J. m'A, Pleasing, agreeable.
A *lfl3\ ankas, (pi. of ^ naha') Heaps of sand.
The bones of the arms, (pl.of^ nakw or nikw)
Marrows, Marrow-bones. (pl.of^Ju m%) Mar-
rows. Fat parts of eyes. Tnkas, (v. n. 4 of lib for
Choosing, selecting. Becoming fat. Having
bones full of marrow. Being full of flour (wheat).
A ujUii^ ankab, The ears. (pi. of t_.«a.) nuhb)
Scabs. Inkdb, (v. n. 4 of i_j»H3) Having broken,
worn, or tender feet (camels). Becoming cham-
berlain, or master of the ceremonies ; also chief or
leader. Having a camel whose feet are worn smooth
or perforated. Running from country to country,
seeking for a place of refuge.
A ^Uu\ inkdh, (v. n. 4 of ^) Polishing verses.
Selling the embossings of a sword and other orna-
ments, on account of the scarcity of provisions.
A lilaj^ inhdd, (v. n. 4 of liiu) Shooting forth
leaves (a tree).
A iUu\ inkdz,(\. n.4 of jiiS) Setting at liberty.
Turning or causing to go in one direction.
AjlH3\ inkdr, (v. n. 4 of ^) Sparing, abstain-
ing from. Letting go.
Ajlfli\ inkdz, (v. n. 4 ofjHj) Killing (an enemy),
giving a signal to put him to death. Having cattle
of the worst kind called Jai nakaz. Continually
1 drinking pure fresh water. Falling amongst cattle
(the diseasejUij nuhaz).
A aw/ia.s, (pi. of (jmHj nihs) Writing-inks.
A (^liij^ inlidsh, (v. n. 4 of (j^^) Pressing,
prosecuting (a debtor). Eating great numbers of
I ripe dates. Being powerful in venery.
I A ^_^Uu\ inhds, A diminishing. An injui'ing.
I A ankdz, (pi. of {^jaSO nikz) (Camels)
I emaciated and fatigued with travelling. Ruins.
I Grounds raised up by mushrooms protruding. Tn-
I kaz, (v. n. 4 of (,jo^) Applying the tongue to the
I roof of the mouth and making a noise to urge on
I a horse. Sounding (as an instrument, echo, or any
I thing inanimate). Making a noise in chewing the
I gum of pines. Calling (goats). Pulling the fin-
I gers till the joints crack. Striking the fingers until
I they make a noise. Causing mushrooms to spring
lout of the earth. Crying (an eagle). Pressing
■heavily (the back). (A sack) galling (the back of
la beast of burthen). The cry of a young camel's
Icolt (when full grown this sound is then called
l;>.i^fc hadir and 'ijiji karhm^at).
I A ^lfli\ inkd^ (v. n. 4. of ^Hj) Macerating or
Idissolving (a medicine in water) and applying it.
Rteeping, soaking. Killing (an enemy). Raising
( 177 )
the voice and making a continued noise, hallooing.
Satisfying thirst (water). Slaughtering (a camel
on account of the arrival of strangers). Deflower-
ing a virgin. Injuring or privately hatching mis-
chief (against another). Filliping the nose (of
another). Turning a house topsy-turvy. Burying
(the dead). Adorning, beautifying a house. Stag-
nating in the body and becoming yellow (water).
A inkdf, (v. n. 4 of L_Aa3) Cutting or
splitting a colocynth, and taking off" the rind and
core. Giving a bone (in order to have the marrow
extracted). Filling (a valley) with eggs (locusts).
A Jlai^ ankdl, (pi. of J.ft3 nakl) Clouted, patched
(shoes or clothes). Inkdl, (v. n. 4 of (Jiu) Mend-
ing clothes by patching. Making a boot or lea-
ther shoe for a sore-footed camel.
A 5Ui3\ inkdh, (v. n. 4of &H3) Restoringto health.
A -*l-ib\ inhihds, A hiding one's self, a lurking.
A (^lJb\ inJdbds, (v. n. 7 of {,Ja*s) Being
drawn in, sheathed (a horse's yard).
A (^Uib^m/«&a2;,(v.n.7of (^jojj) Being seized,
grasped in the hand, drawn in, contracted. Draw-
ing one's self in. Being contracted. Contracting
the brow. Decreasing, becoming shorter (a sha-
dow). Going, making haste. Detention, reten-
tion, impediment (in speech). Constipation.
A ^l*jb\ inkibd^ (v.n.7of ^f5) Being concealed.
Settling in its nest snug and concealed (a bird).
A Jls^''^ inkihdl, The being full of years.
A ^\^^ i)ikihdm, (v. n.7 of ^^) Being thrown
headlong. _ Being forced into a river (a horse).
A j-s?"' V'nfea/tr, Aged with remains of strength.
A (J.a!?^^ inkahl, Dry-skinned (old man).
A ^\ anhakh, (An ostrich) having little brain.
A oii3\ anhad, A hedge-hog. *Mi3\ J-Jj
hdta bi layli anhada, He led a sleepless night (he
passed the night like a hedge-hog, as that animal,
it is said, does not sleep during the night). jJb^^
al ankad, A tortoise.
A inkiddh, A striking fire.
A i^\j>SL>\ inkiddd, (v. n. 7 of oi) Being cut
lengthwise into strips or thongs.
Aj\*>iu\ inkiddr, (v. n. 7 ofjiii) Being cut out
exactly to the measure (a garment).
A ^i^flj\ inkidd^ A ceasing, a refraining.
A inkaddn, A tortoise.
Pjciiij 1 dnkada7•,(^J I ancljijj')So many, so much.
A iiul ankaz, A porcupine.
A j»\(iib\ inkizd?n,A hastening, a making speed.
A i^\jSj\ inklrdz, (v. n. 7 of i^y) Becoming
extinct, disappearing without leaving a vestige.
Being gnawed asunder. Extinction. Consum-
mation, end, accomplishment. i^\Jaji\ inki-
rdzu''z za7ndn, The end or consummation of time.
A ^j^^ inkird^ (v. n. 7 of ^') Refusing, being
stubborn. Turning and tossing one's self about all
night. Abstaining from, hanging back.
I 2z
A ijsj\ ankivat, (pi. of jih nah'ir) Ditches,
trenches. Name of a town in Galatia (Ancyra).
Name of a place near Kufa.
G l^.ii;iij\ anltardiyd, A kind of Indian fruit.
A ^juSiL>\ ankas, A bondman, born of a female
slave. Ankus, (pi. of (j«23 niks) Writing-inks.
A j»\.«»fljl inkisdm, A being divided into parts.
A inkishdr, A being barked, peeled.
A (jiLiibl inkishdsh, (v. n. 7 of ^J£.s) Depart-
ing, going away. (v. n. 9of (ji.Hi) Pressing, pro-
secuting a debtor. Eating great quantities of dried
dates sprinkled with water. Being potent in venery.
A laLiJb^ inkishdt, (v. n. 7 of la^ii) Being se-
rene and free from clouds (the sky).
A ^\-iiu\ inkishd^ (v. n. 7 of ^^') Being un-
covered ; being dispelled (a cloud). Being dis-
persed (an assemblage of people).
A (,jiiaiu\ anhas, More or most deficient.
A iil<aft3\ inkisdd, The being broken, or cleft.
A L-j\-«ai!j\ inkisdf, (v. n. 7 of i^^/oi) Being
broken to pieces. Being jostled, carried forward
in a crowd. Retiring from, leaving and passing on.
A Jloib^ inkisdl (v. n. 7 of ^y*o^) Being cut.
A j,l<aiu^ inkisdm, (v. n. 7 of ^^clS) Being bro-
ken, so that the parts become separated.
A A<eiib^ inkizdf, (v. n. 7 of (^«ai) Being fi-
nished, accomplished, fulfilled, terminated, deter-
mined, elapsed. Becoming extinct, consumed, or
annihilated. Expiration of a term.
A u_^Uaa3\ inkizdb,A being cut off',or separated.
A ;_^\.«afl31 iyikizdz, (v. n. 7 of i^jc^) Pouncing
on its prey (a haAvk). Charging the enemy (a
troop of horsemen). Being ready to tumble (a
wall). Falling (a star).
A ^LaiL>\ inkizd^ (v. n. 7 of ^*a5) Removing
from one's kindred.
A I jLaib\ inkizdf, A being separated.
A ^UaH3\ inhitd^ (v. n. 7 of jiai') Being broken,
cut oft', detached. Ceasing to flow. Being stanched,
(blood). Being prevented from taking a journey.
Being sunk, gone, exhausted (water in a well).
Separation, disjunction. Cessation.
G ^jj>JiaSL>\ inkitriywi. Amber.
A ^\ anka^ (A beverage) which effectually
quenches the thirst. ^\ i^sJ^JA ar rashfu anka^
Sipping is the best quencher of thirst (an expres-
sion employed to inculcate gentle measures). An-
ku^ (pi. of ^aj nak^ Hard places where water
stagnates. Stagnant waters. Slaughters.
A i^ljtib^ inki^s, (v. n. 7 of (^*M«i") Being pulled
up by the roots. Falling down (any one struck).
Aj\jtib\ inkier. The being eradicated.
A (^Ua.)! inki^sh, (v. n. 7 of {^f^) Being
torn up, and going away. Falling in ruin (a wall).
A inki^s, A dying. A being bent.
A I jUiib) inhi^f, (v. n. 7 of t«_Axj') Being dila-
pidated(wall), falling(precipice). Being displaced.
( lf8 )
A s^fiSLi] anki^t, (pi. of ^^)Wells full of water.
A (_ji)laiii\ inkifash, (v. n. 7 of (jiii) Retiring
to his hole (a spider) : also drawing in his legs.
A ^aHj\ inkifd^ (v. n. 7 of ^) Lagging, re-
maining behind. Abstaining, refusing.
A JlflHi\ inkifal, (v.n.7 of J-fla) Being bolted,
locked (a door).
A ^'!^\ hikilas, A kind of Syrian date.
A inliilab, (v. n. 7 of c-»)j') Beingturned.
Revolution, vicissitude, change, turn. (_-^^iu\
^Uj inkildbi zaman, The vicissitudes of time.
A ^"iXHil inkila^ A being pulled up, torn out.
A t— j^lflil inhildf, (v. n. 7 of i-_aii>) Being large
and spiral (a navel).
p jdH31 anhida, A kind of China-ginger; also
an African plant, which is an antidote against
poisons. Name of a city in Nubia.
G inJiiliya, Melilot, bugloss.
A ^jJib\ anhaUs or inkalls, An eel.
A inkimdh, (v. n. 7 of ^) Raising tlie
head when refusing to drink (a camel).
A (^ljb\ inkimds, (v. n. 7 of (j«-*i') Being
plunged into water. Setting (a star).
A ^\^\ inhima^ (v. n. 7 of ^) Being hum-
bled, brought into subjection. Being contemptible.
Entering into a house in a clandestine manner.
Aj_jflS\ unhur, A small furrow in the stone of a
date, from whence it germinates.
A '&S'ipS\ unhurt, Any place into which water
flows from a canal. A furrow or hollow made in
the top of a pudding, into which they pour fat,
butter, or any other sauce.
A 'ij<^\ unhufat, That which a woman takes
from off the spindle M'hen her work is finished.
G ankun, A fetid rose, whose root has a
caustic quality, bastard pcllitory, pyrethrvmi.
A Jl^\ inkihal,A falling down from weakness.
A anka', Small-boned (man).
A ankiydj:,(\A.of (|^ ??a/«_y) Clean, pure.
A u->Lsb\ inhiyah, (v. n. 7 of for (--'y)
Being excavated. Being burst (an egg by a bird).
A iil*aS\ inliiydd, (v. n. 7 of for Being
led. Submitting. Shelving, sloping. Being clear,
open (road). Submission, obedience, subjection.
AjUfti^ inhiydr, (v. n. 7 of^^' for^y) Falling
down in ruins (a well). Inclining.
A (jwLHj^ inJtiyds, A being measui'ed.
A ^_^\J^3^ inhiyds, (v. n. 7 of for U^aJ^s)
Falhng in (a well). Being poured out, falling
down (sand or earth). FaUing out (a tooth).
Abundance of water in a well.
A ^jo\^\ inhiydz, (v. n. 7 of for i^jiM)
Being overthrown. Being cracked, but without
any separation. Being split lengthwise (a tooth).
A i^jAfSii\ inlilz, Name of a certain aromatic.
A inlnzdz, (v. n.ll of ^^iu) Being
ready to fall (a wall).
p (.il>T anka, (for isioT) He who. That which.
anak, Behold ! lo ! there ! A pimple.
A
msr a wife
ing.
A uiiil miuk, Lead. Tin.
\d ankas, Untwisted (rope).
^\ inhdh, (v. n. 4 of ^) Marrying, tak
?ife. Giving in marriage.
A anhdd, (pi. of nakd) Avaricious
(men). Miseries.
A a?ikdr, (pi. of ^ nahir, ?za^Mr, and nu-
knr) Ingenious, intelligent. Inkdr, (v. n. 4of^)
Denying, disavowing. Being ignorant, not know-
ignoring. Disapproving, disallowing, reject-
Losing one's wits. Denial. Objection.
A (^^^ inkdriy, Negative.
aJ^\ inkdz, (v. n. 4 ofj^) Emptying (a well).
A (j*iK3\ anhas, (pi. of (j-5o jiihs) Weak, im-
becile : unable to rise to any thing honourable.
(Arrows) broken at the notches. (Spears) broken
near the root so that the lower points are used as
well as the heads. Bows and arrows, inversely and
preposterously formed. Preposterous births.
A inliaz,The act of orderingto make haste.
A inkd^ (v. n. 4of ^) Removing quickly.
Repelling. Being wearied.' Fatiguing.
A I sKi\ inkdf, (v. n. 4 of t_fl^) Removing
(from a man) whatever is disagreeable (to him).
Magnifying (God),declaring him to have no equal.
A (jKil ankdl, (pi. of nikl) Fetters, chains.
Inhdl, (v. n. 4 of ,Jii)Driving, chasing away. Ex-
citing (one) to retreat.
anhab, (A man) unarmed, wanting a
bow. Oppressive, tyrannical.
inkihdb, (v. n. 7 of im^) Falling on
the face. Approaching. Sticking to, persevering.
inkitar, An Englishman. This is the
name which the Arabian historians of the Crusades
have given to Richard Cceur de Lion king of Eng-
land, famous among them for his heroic achieve-
ments, but particularly on accomit of the truce for
which the great Salahu'd din was obliged to sue.
A Jl::5o\ inkitdl, (v.n.7 of J--^) Passing by.
inhisdb, (v. n. 7 of Being ga-
thered into a heap (sand). Being poured or put into.
inkisam, A grieving, a being sad.
^\ anhah, More or most addicted to venery.
,s^^^^ anhihat,{])\. of^^ ?w7ia/i)Marriages.
anhad, Avaricious. Sinister. Vile.
A
A S.
A inliidar, (v. n. Hastening.
Being poured out. Falling (a star). Rushing im-
petuously, pouncing upon.
A^So\a??/M?', Moreormost offensive, displeasing.
A hiMrds, A being broken, cut off.
A <^\^\ inliirds, (v.n. 7 of {^^) Falling flat
on the face. Entering in a stooping posture.
A inldrdm, A being honoured,
spo^ ajiJitij, An instrument for guiding elephants,
p (j«ioT dn has, He, that person.
inkisdd, (v. n.7 of i^^J^) Flocking to-
gether (sheep), returning (one flock to another).
Ajl*-^\ inkisdr, (v. n. 7 of^j*-^) Being broken.
Being routed, put to flight. Being inflected with
liasr, i.e. the vowel i. Despondency, loss of
spirits or courage, despair, p ^•'Hj
m-
kisdr-pazir shudan. To be broken, defeated.
inkisdf, (v. n. 7 of t_fl*-^) Being
eclipsed (the sun). A (solar) eclipse.
A hikishdh,A being separated,dispersed.
A \o[JL:^\inkishdt,(v. n. 7 oflxt^) Being hushed
(fears). Being exposed, uncovered, bared.
inkishaf, (v. n. 7 of ■_ o'--^ Being
uncovered: lying open. Being dispelled,dissipated.
inkishqfi ^yub, T)etection of vices.
A^o\ anJia^ One who has an excoriated nose.
inkifas, (v. n. 7 of \s^) Being turned
from a design. Returning. Being changed(colour).
A Olflio\ inkifdt, (v. n. 7 of C^) Being di-
verted from. Being drawn together. Retiring,
departing. Leanness, lankness. Compactness.
A (_>*)lflio\ inkifds,(\-. n.7 of (j«ii^) Being bent,
distorted, curled, or drawn up together.
inkifaf, (v. n. 7 of Retiring,
departing, removing from a place.
inkilat,(y. n. 7 of dJ^) Being poured
(into a vessel). Being drawn together.
inhilas, A precedinsf, taking the lead.
A J^lxj\ inhildl, (v. n. 7 of ,JS) Smiling, shew-
ing the teeth. Flashing (lightning). Gleaming (a
thunder-cloud). Losing its edge (a sword).
A anhaUs, An eel.
AP inkimdf, A being concealed, suppressed.
inkimdd. The being grieved, vexed.
A inhimdsh, (v. n. 7 of (ji^ Making
haste. Shrinking. Haste, speed, despatch.
P^T an Jit, He who. That which. \j «^ I
dnki rd, (for ^j' anhi ura) He to whom.
inhiyaf, A being cut off, separated,
inkiyal, (v. n, 7 of (J\^ for Jj^ At-
tacking one another with blows and revilings.
A (j-A^^ inMs, A certain figure in geomancy.
P 1^X3^ ang, An aqueduct, earthern water-pipe,
s Anga, Name of a country in Hindiistan.
PjlO\ angdr, A painter. An opinion, imagi-
nation, fancy, conception. An incomi^lete business,
(in composition) Imagining, pourtraying, painting,
p angarda, A fable, story, narrative,
p i^JXJiS angdrish, A story, tale, narrative.
Vt>jSy\ angdra, A revenue-book, cash-account.
A narrative of facts or accidents, story. A journal.
Incomplete. A commencement of a narration of
events from the beginning. A tedious narration.
One who creeps behindfrom shame and bashfulness.
P ^^JXj>\ angd7idan, (or ^^CiJ\L>\ angdrdan)
To think, imagine, fancy, estimate, compute, sup-
pose. To paint, figure, pourtray, draw, sculp.
angann, Computation. Acash-book.
pjlilj\ anyaz, A tool, an implement,
p angashtan, To think, consider, sup-
pose, opine, imagine, fancy.
angam, Time, season,
p angama, A crowd. A company of ac-
tors or story-tellers.
p slCJI a?< ^/aA, Then,atthattime. Afterwards,
p jJblOT an gahi, Of that time. Then.
PjL^J^ angular, Name of a certain plant,
p (jru.C>^ angvbm,U.oney. ji^ ^^>jxi*t ^J^wJCJl
anguhini sJiirm-guwar, Honey sweet and easily di-
gested. Anguhin, is frequently given as a proper
name, especially to black slaves.
p wis- ^^^|u£J\ anguhin-khana^ A bee-hive,
p aa;»xCj\ anguhina, Honey brought to a con-
sistency, poui'ed on a plate and left to harden.
angikhtan,To excite, produce, create.
To cover all over. To overwhelm.
p ^j\dX-i\ anguddn, Assafcetida. Mace. A satyr,
p angurda, A single grape, a berry,
p uiJ^^^ angurak, A little grape,
p angaru, (or Sj^^S) A sheep-cote, fold.
t angarus, Hungary.
V y>_^S\ angrez, Tarragon, a kind of herb. A n-
grez or ingrez, The English (adopted in Hindustan
from the Portuguese), ji.^^^ iS^^ hampanl aur
grez, The English East-India Company,
p ^^J^_J^\ angrezi, An Englishman.
pj^\ anguz, A spade. An iron hook for guid-
ing elephants.
p anguzah, A hook with which the
elephant-guider guides the elephant.
p angujad, Assafcetida. Gum in general,
p \}J^^ angijwa, A sheep-cote. A shee]}. A
fruit-stone.
p anguja, Assafcetida.
p angashha, A rich farmer, a capitalist,
p angisht, Charcoal,
p angusht, A finger. A toe. A mea-
sure of nine inches, ij'^.^ U^'^'V an-
guslit ha dandangazidan,ToheamazeA,a'&toms\\eA.
To grieve. [^^^ |**^ <— ^^'~C>\ angusht bar
Jiashm nihadan, To accept, to approve.
^jiil^ tp" angusht harharf nihadan,To blame
censure, criticise. {^^^ {;}^^ j>^^i'mii->\ angusht
bar dahdn nihadan, (or i,^^ j> C^t,tj)\ angusht
bar giriftan,) To put the finger on the mouth (an
Eastern manner of expressing surprise) ; which
motion of the finger is called C^jAs»- < "-^•'--^ an-
gushti hayrat, Thefinger of astonishment. Q ^ \
Ld)^ angushti burak, A kind of mole whose flesh
is poison. "-^J? CL/.LCj\ angushti buzurg, The
thumb. ftiiJ*- CIoam^o^ angiishti halha, The ring-
finger. ^^;>*)ls- angusht hhandan, To
grieve, be sorry, or vexed, to repent. J C.*-iX3\
angushti daraz, (^{;}^ uHA-iXj^ a7ignshti miliin, or
( 179 )
iolA* CIa-SXj^ angushti miydna) The long or mid-
dle finger. ^^Uwiii CLA-i-X-i^ angushti duslindm, The
fore-finger. Oiil,^ ^ angushti shahddat,
(or vil^i* angushti shah) The fore-finger,
the index, the finger of testimony or profession (be-
cause the Muhammadans hold it up when they
make a profession of their religion). Cl^
{j^^ angushti shahln, A fat finger. The thumb.
angusht zadan, To snap the fingers
(in joy). ciJ^luj CIa^lOI angushti suturh, The
thumb. angushti shiham, Membrum
virile. j ^ C<-iX3\ angushti ^rus, A kind of
sweetmeat. A grape. ,j'>.\"^^- ' ''^ angusht
hashidan. To efface, obliterate. (^^_J>^iJ^»-i^-i\
angush ti hamzahdn, Sweet basil. A kind of grape.
i-iis-jSs dA.»C)\ angushti huchah, or (^*m.C->^
angushti kihtn, The little finger. Ca-SX-)^
a^jJi^ angushti ganda, Assafcetida. j3 Q^Ljl rt?i-
r^«<.s/t<« nar, The thumb. The great toe.
^jjljj angusht nihadan. To censure. jJ-O l1« ■ m Cj>\
fjSjJiS' angusldi nil hashidan. To abandon a work.
Ignominy. Poverty. C^L^\ fay-angusht,
A toe (foot-finger), ijj^i^ lIaJLCjIj Z'a angusht
giriftan. To count with the fingers.
p Jl::-i.^.')\ a?i^7^s/(faZ, Weak, lean,sickly, ailing,
p ^jlliJ^J^ angushidn, A finger.
p»jl-.i.X-i\aw^ws/(ta?ia, A thumb-ring: a thimble,
p uiJ^ aw<7Ms/t^-&Mm^, a kindofmole
whose flesh is poisonous.
p ^^t^ Ci*.':.CJ\ angushtddn, A thimble,
p angushtari, A ring worn on the fin-
ger. A seal, a signet.
■-^^ angushtarin, A ring. A thimble.
oi angnsht-zana, A ferule for strik-
p aJj
ing the fingers.
p a«<jfis/tteA!, Assafcetida. Angushtah,
(dim. of ul*-iXj\a??(7Ms/iit)Asmall finger.
anguslitahi ^rus, A kind of sweetmeat.
p It Ll*i^-i\a7?//z<s/<<-??«mw, a pointing-stock.
Famous. Pointed at with the finger.
p iul^_>\ angushtana, A thimble.
angushtu, A pancake fried in oil. A
kind of bread usually crumbled before it is eaten.
p \yJjU^\a7igishtnid, Bread baked on the coals.
p s>>\yJJU^3\ angishtndna, A brazier. Angusht-
7vdna, A ring or defence worn upon the thumb by
those who dart the javelin. A thimble.
FiC^XJi\ angashta or angishta,A. rich farmer,or
merchant. Angush ta,A fork for winnowing grain.
r angushtiydna, A thumbstall.
p fyt3\ angal,A button-hole, loop, catch, eye.
A clownish, boorish man, a disagreeable fellow.
E ingilish, English.
p (j^^LX_31 angalgawn, Amiable qualities.
E ingiland, England.
p jiiaix-j^ angalandu, A sort of child's rattle.
p ci/JI angala, A button. A button-hole.
Pj*J^1 ingitiz, England. An Englishman.
angilina, Angelica, imperial (a herb).
P angaIyun,S\\]s. of a changing colour :
also of various colours. A species of brocade, so
named, because the Christians of the East generally
kept the Evangelists carefully wrapped up in a rich
stuff"of this kind. The book of the painter and impos-
tor Mani. A eameleon. Flowers of different hues.
G fjy)\JLi\ angiliyun. The gospel.
p ^ji^xCjI ungandan. To fill, cram, stuff".
anguwdn, Assafcetida.
angupd, (in zand and Paz.) Endive.
p i^j^ angutin, (in zand and Pazand) The
mountain-ox.
angur, A grape, a raisin. Granulations
in a healing sore. ^/iiii^^Jl anguri dashti, Se-
bestens. anguri rwia/i, Fox-grapes,
nightshade. ^^yj^j^'A angur'i 2a?/<Mwi, A species
of black grape, in shape like an olive.
angurdan, A wine-press.
p angurak, A little grape. tdJ,^.C>i
anguruhi chashm. The pupil of the eye.
p aJj_j£jl anguriya. Angora in Asia Minor.
p anguriya, Ancyra in Asia Minor.
p Sj'y^j^ anguja, Assafcetida.
p ^j(3Jui»j.Cil angoshidan. To embrace.
p (Jylj 1 ft wy/m/, A button-hole, a loop. Abutton.
p s!i^LS\ ungula, A button. A button-hole.
p sXJ 1 dngah. Then. Afterwards. Continually.
At the same time. Immediately, by and by. At
length. ft^«X->l l!) ill dngah ki, Until the time
that, till which or when.
p (inguydn, Assafcetida.
p tj^^f'^^ angekhtan. To excite, rouse ; to in-
stigate, provoke. To raise. To create, produce,
make. To extract. To publish. Toputtoadistance.
p eC2i;. -^^ angehhta, Excited. Produced, raised.
Erected, set up. An image, a statue.
'PjSiji\ angir, A grape.
pJxCj\ angez, (in compos.) Exciting. CL^S^
JxLj\hhajlaf.-angez,'Raismgh\ushes. (jlHij»-
hhafahdn-angez, Causing a palpitation, (^^li-
hhulus-angez, Promoting sincerity.
jJ^>'\ sa^i irshdd-angez, An endeavour pro-
ducing salvation, a salutary effort. Cl^^sia
zuhnat-angez, Causing darkness. '--i^
^brat-angez, Exciting wonder. CLtj^ fit-
nat-angez. Raising a tumult. Olfl^^ j]a3
nazari iUifdt-angcz, A look commanding respect.
p angezdndan, (or ^jii«>Vj*£j\ ange-
zdnidan) causal of ^ angekhtan or J»JiJ*Cj^
angeztdan) To cause to excite. To «rect (a statue).
To revive (an agreement), renew (a confederacy).
p (_jij;Xj\ angezish, Excitement.
p iS>JfC.'>\ angezanda, An exciter.
p ijfL.'>\ angeza, A cause, motive, occasioii.
p jjiA>^-i\ angcz'idan, To excite, rouse, raise.
p ingls, A certain figure in geomancy.
p (J.*^! angil, (or anglla) A loop. A
button-hole. A button.
p anglyun, A piece of variegated silk.
A '^\anamm, M.ore calumnious,greater tell-tale.
A Ac\inmas,{y.xi.4:oi Increasing. Caus-
ing to increase. Divulging, blazoning abroad.
Wounding (an animal, which instantly flees, hides
itself, and dies). CL^\ U ^ _j tJl,*jL»^\ I* kul
ma asmayta ma da^md anmayta, Eat what thou
knockest down and killest on the spot; but let alone
what thou woundest, and which retires and dies.
A \<c\ annama, That. Innama, For. Surely.
Only. Surely not : as, pliib ^^L-s-!ill \^\ inna-
md'l ihsanilldhi''t tamnm, Surely (it is) not a fa-
vour, unless (it is) complete.
A animmds, (pi. of Jt3 namm) Slanderers,
whisperers, calumniators, tale-bearers.
anmar, Name of a city. Name of a tribe.
A Jx\ anmar, (pi. of namir) Leopards.
Lines' on the legs of wild oxen. Inmar, (v. n. 4
of j^) Finding sweet and wholesome water.
A inmds, A sowing of dissensions.
A innimas, (v. n.7 of (j«^) Concealing
one's self. Being concealed.
A (jiil^>\ inmdsh, Calumny, slander.
A inmds, A budding, a sprouting.
A IsW*^ anmdt, (pi. of lx<"' namat) Coverings,
blankets, sheets, coverlets. Housings, saddle-cloths.
Societies, companies, clubs of men. Sorts, kinds.
Reasons, manners, modes of acting. Band-boxes.
A anmdtiy, A maker of counterpanes,
coverlets, housings, &c.
A Jlv^ anmdl, (pi. of namiV) Slanderous.
Inwal, (v.n.4of (Jv) Slandering privately.
A ^W^''^ inmijdj, (v. n.7 of ^) Leaping. Flow-
ing freely from the pen (ink).
A imnihds, A being erased, obliterated.
A ^j^ls:^^ inmihds, (v. n. 7 of t^ja^) Coming
to pass. Breaking forth, shining after an eclipse
(the sun). Escaping, fleeing away. Being allayed,
assuaged, going down (a swelling).
A JjU^i^ inmizdk, (v. n. 7 of J jve) Being di-
luted with water (milk).
Aj^\ anmar, Spotted, black and white, dap-
pled. Anmur, (pi. of namir) Leopards.
A Inmird^ A journeying, a travelling.
A anmas, Brown, dark-coloured.
A ^U^^ inmisdkh, (v. n. 7 of v-x) Being
lank (the sli* of a horse, considered as a blemish).
A m??m/tas/t,Acoming,a falling to one.
A anmas, Thin-haired (man).
A inmisdr, (v. n.7 of ^,*a/c)Beingchanged,
metamorphosed.
A inmisd^ (v. n.7 of ^-fl/«) Travelling,
journeying. Pricking his ears (an ass).
A t>a^\ anmisat, (pi. of \^\^ numds) Months.
( 180 )
inmi^t, The falling oflT (of hair).
Aj^^U"wmZa2^,An escaping from, gettingclear.
a inmilds, (v. n. 7 of y*pX«) Escaping,
obtaining deliverance.
A inmilds, (or imynilds) (v. n. 7
of (,jol/«) Slipping out of the hand from lubricity.
A^>^\inmild^{\.T\,l ^)Travelling quick.
A j^U^l inmildk, (or immildk) (v. n. 7 of
Escaping, fleeing away. Being smooth, bare.
A (Ji)v^ inmildl, (v. n. 7 of Jj«) Snatching,
stealing. Falling or dropping out from the midst
(as a sword from the sheath),
A 'e\^\anmulat, (anmalat, anmilat, inm. written
nine ways, pi. ^J^lil andm'd or O^)^^ anmiddt)
The tip of the finger coveredby the nail. A nail,claw.
p unmUdaj, (also ^ij*^^ immuzaj) A
sample, specimen, model, copy, exemplar.
A (J^^V^ inmihldl, (v. n. 4 of Q) Being
erect, upright. Being moderate, temperate. Resting,
reposing, ceasing. Quietness, remissness, languor.
A ^jiiSumnly ,A. sack or pillow stuflPed with straw.
inmiyas, (v. n. 7 of C->\/e for (-i^yo)
Being mixed. Being steeped in water, diluted.
Ajlxv^l inmiydr, (v. n. 7 ofjUi forjyo) Being
plucked (wool or camels' hair). Falling (hair
from the body of a beast).
AjU^U'?mi??/a2,Abeingseparated,distinguished.
A ^^J^^^ inmiyd^, The being melted (as fat).
A (J^Ji*>^ inmiydh, The act of perishing.
A unan, Name of a bird resembling a pi-
geon, but black, and makes a cry of 1>j\ 8jl uh uh.
V annands, A pine-apple.
A »JL)\ unanat, One who groans much.
A ^^>\ annani, Perhaps I.
A inw, (pi. ^U! dnds) Time. A portion of
time, as an hour, or a watch of the night.
A anwas, Skilled in the science of the stars.
A Ayi\ anwds, (pi. of narvs) Certain stars in
the 28th mansion of the moon. (pi. of Jj-y narva')
Date-stones. Jnwds, (y. n. 4 of Throwing
away (the stones of dates). Performing, comple-
ting (any business). Travelling to distant countries,
retiring to a distance, making distant journeys. Co-
vering a camel (fat). Forming a stone (a date).
A anwdh. Weeping, wailing (women).
Aj\i^\ anrcdr, (pl.ofjlj war) Fires, (pi. of^y
?«««;?■) Flowers (especially white), (pi. of jy nur)
Lights. Splendours. Inmar, (v. n. 4 ofjU forjy )
Being beautiful, shining, clear, conspicuous.
A anwdri. Name of a famous Persian
poet, Avho died about the year 1200.
A anwdz, (pi. of (^y nawz) Higher
grounds. Places from whence waters flow. Su-
tures, or joinings of the buttocks with the back).
A anwdt, (pi. oflsy nawt) Things sus-
pended or pendulous. Parcels hung or placed be-
tween the two larger trusses or loads carried on
each side by a camel or other beast of burthen.
Date-hampers, (pi. of lalo niijdt) Strings by
which bows or bottles are hung up. Heart-strings.
zat anwat. Name of a tree.
A ^y ^ anwd^ (pi. of naw^ Sorts, kinds,
species, varieties. Ways, means.
A i_j\y\ anmdf, (pi. of i sy nawf) Camels'
bunches (of the larger kind). Cries (of the hyena).
A j^y^ anwdh, (pi. oi'ij)X> ndkai) She-camels.
Inwdk, (v. n. 4 of jy) Hunting the pelican.
inwak, A discovering on€ to be a fool.
A J^y^ anwdl, (pi. of JU ndl) Liberal men.
(pi. of Jy narol) Weavers' beams. Modes, ways.
A j»\y\ anwdm, (pi. of j»y ) Dreams, sleeps.
A ^jly\ awTOaw, (pi. of^^y??M?i) Fishes. Swords,
resembling fish. Ink-horns.
Pby\ anupa, Bugloss. Endive.
A ^y \ anrcaj, Fat, heavy, and breathing hard.
Unuj, Hard breathing.
A ^y 1 anuh, (A horse) making a snorting noise
whilst he runs. A horse that takes the bit between
his teeth and shakes his head when running. One
who sighs when any thing is asked from him. A
miser. lJnu]i,(y.n. of ^\) Sighing, breathing hard.
A jyl anwar, More or most bright, luminous,
resplendent, or enlightened. Beautiful.
A 3jy\ anwirat, (pi. ofjb ndr) Fires.
G l***ijy^ anurasmd, A hemorrhage.
A (^y^ anus, (pi. unus) Tame (as a dog
that does not bite).
p (_>wy^ anosh, Enos the son of Seth.
p \jijyl anoshd. The religion of the Guebres.
Joy, mirth. Equality, justice.
p sJ*i^\ anushah or unushah, Fortunate, happy,
blessed. Prosperous. Desirable. A young king.
Wine. Hail ! welcome ! God bless you !
A &l?y! anwitat, (pi. of isLi) Heart-strings.
A I jyl anuf, (A woman) breathing through
her nose an agreeable perfume. Modest, bashful, at-
tentive to reputation, avoiding every thing bad.
Unuf, (pi. of 1 a)\ anf) Noses.
A Jjyl anuk, An eagle. A pelican. A black-
coloured, crested, or bald-headed bird with a yel-
low beak. ^Jy ^ ^ C/* J^' "^^^'^ bayzi 7
anuk, More rare than the egg of the anuk. An-
rcuk or Jlyl ansuh (pi. of ndkai) She-camels.
A ^^\anroak,(j>\.l^^narvha andti3y nuk)
Foolish, stupid. »iy\ U md anwakahu, What a
foolheis! f/wwA, (v. n. of tiUl) Being large. Be-
ing coarse and thick. Being long-bodied (a camel).
Being pained. Shewingsymptoms of grief.Coveting.
A &)y^ Ic mdanwalahu, How bountiful he his !
A j,y\ anwam. Sleepy, somnolent, drowsy.
G Ij^/oyl anumiyd. The anemone.
A »yl unuh, A breathing hard. Envying.
p liJ^y^ anuyid, A wailing, lamentation.
p j^ii.A^y^ anuyidan, To weep, lament, sigh.
A &i\ anh, (v. n. of Breathing hard. En-
vying. Anih, Envious.
ana, A particle, which, \yhen added to
substantives, gives them an adverbial siernification :
as, A ^laj^ i<^«ya^, Union ; p sj>^\s6\ ittifakana,
Unanimously, sjUfcLi* shahdna, Royally.
A ej\ unnak, Those who sigh when any thing
is asked of them. Misers. Enviers.
w
A annahu, Because that. Since, for as much
as. Innahu, Certainly, indeed, surely, yes.
p 1^3 I dnhd, (pi. of (J 1 an) They.
A-*lj31a/i/taj:,(pl.of j_p^wa% or m/t?/) Ditches,
pools, trenches, puddles. Inhds, (v. n. 4 of ^3)
Not dressing meat sufficiently, leaving it half raw.
Doing (any thing) incompletely, (v. n. 4 of ,^^^-^)
Causing to arrive. Bringing, conveying, transmit-
ting. Coming to a pool. Giving over, leaving off.
Arriving, reaching. Announcement, publication.
A inhdj, (v. n. 4 of Following the
road. Shewing the way. Being clear, open, main
(a road). Making a road open, plain, and clear.
Proceeding on the way. Weai'ing out (a garment).
Being worn out. Breathing quick whilst travelling.
A inhad, (v. n. 4 of Jw^) Extolling, mag-
nifying, esteeming as great (a present). Filling (a
cup or lake) three parts full.
A jl^^ anhdr, (pi. of nahr) Rivers. Tnhar,
(v.n.4of j^) Digging till you find water. Mak-
mg (blood) to flow. Flowing profusely (blood
from the vein), so as not to be stopped. Widen-
mg, enlarging (a river). Being, happening, or
doing any thing in the day-time (j^ nahdr). Be-
coming fat (a woman). Slacking speed (a horse).
Acquiring nothing good.
A {^\^\ inhdz.^ (v. n. 4 of <^jo^) Exciting,
■ousing, causing to stand. Beginning to fill, or
swell (a leathern bottle).
A inhdk, (v.n. 4 of(.il^) Severely pu-
nishing, or tormenting, harassing, overworking.
Weakening, emaciating, grinding the faces. Be-
mg extremely scrupulous in washing and cleaning.
A Jljj^ inhdl, (v. n. 4 of ^y^) Satisfying the
thirst of a camel, causing him to drink the first
draught. Having camels plentifully watered. Ex-
citing anger. Giving. Making thirsty. Satisfy-
mg with drink. A tomb, tumulus, grave.
A (^\>^\ inhibds,A laughing immoderately.
A IbU^\ inhibdf, (v. n. 7 of JaJJ&) Falling, de-
scending, lowering. Being diminished. Depression.
A inhibdk, (v. n. 7 of uiJofc) Yielding,
giving way beneath the feet (ground).
A ciJU^^ inhitdh, (v. n. 7 of u^Jca^) Being torn,
rent (a curtain). Being ravished.
A (^Wt^^ inhijds, (v. n. 7 of (j«js.^) Being re-
pulsed, driven away from any thing. Abstainino-.
inhijdm, (v. n. 7 of ^) Shedding
(tears). Falling down (a house).
( 181 )
A inhiddd, (v. n. 7 of S*) Falling down
with a crash (a cliff).
A inhiddsh, (v. n. 7 of J>fc) Being
irritated (a dog).
A ^iiwj^^ inhiddgh, (v. n. 7 of ^t\fi>) Becoming
soft (a dry thing). Being squashed (a fresh date).
A j«^i\3\ inhiddm,(v. n. 7 of ^J*) Being thrown
down. Falling down (a house). Destruction, de-
molition, ruin, overthrow.
A ^j^A^^ inhiddn, (v. n. 7 of jji^i^) Growing
remiss, slackening one's ardour in any pursuit.
A anhar, Clear, serene (day). Anhur, (pi.
ofj^ nahr) Rivers, (pi. ofjl^j nahdr) Days.
A inhirdj, A being overcome with ale.
A w/i ims, A being thumped and bruised.
A al anhardni, A name given to two
stars because they portend much rain. See
^wrvdf and i^l***) simdk.
A a7ihirat, (pi. of nahdr) Young Uai'
/jatos (grouse or bustards). Male owls or bustards.
A \ inhizd^ A being bruised, brayed,broken.
A inhizdm, (v.n. 7 of ^yt) Being broken
with a loud crack (a stick). Being pressed inwards
(an apple, wax, &c.). Being routed, put to flight.
Fleeing away. Defeat, discomfiture, overthrow.
A j»ti>^\ inhishdm, (v.n. 7 of j»^) Being bro-
ken (any thing not solid, as the skull, the nose, a
bone, oran egg). Beingweakand languid (camels).
A inhisdr, The being bent or broken.
A(^jA^\anhuz,{^\.oi {^jA^) The parts in camels
between the upper and lower part of the shoulder.
A {^\ja^\ inhizdz, A being broken to pieces.
A pLa^l inhizdm, (v. n. 7 of j»«a*) Being well
digested. Sinking inwards, being depressed. ,_JaJ
j»lo,^^\ hatisiil inhizdm, Slow of digestion, ^^j^
sari^'l inhizdm, Quick of digestion.
A ClJ^^Lf^\ inhifdt, The being diminished.
A inhikd^ (v. n. 7 of ^H*) Hungering.
Falling in (the belly).
A ijyi^\inhihdh, (v. n.7 of lHj.) Being over-
come with wine. Being relaxed about the hips (a
lying-in woman). Being out of joint. Lying close
to the ground, (v. n. 9 of uil^J) Being separated.
A L-->^^j\ inhilab, (v. n.7 of t— Afc) Being strip-
ped of bristles. Being plucked out (bristles).
A 0^)^\ inhildt, (v. n. 7 of CLAs>) Stealing
away privately rremovingto a distance. Forgetting.
A tdJ^^i^ inhildk, (v. n. 7 of tdUfi») Precipi-
tating one's self into danger, exposing one^s life.
A (J^^\ inhildl, (v. n. 7 of ^^) Pouring vio-
lently (rain). Shedding plentifully (tears). Being
so shed. Rolling, falling down (a heap of sand).
A inhimdf, Thebeingworn out (garment).
Ajl^^ inhimdr, (v. n. 7 of j^) Being poured
out (water). Flowing. Being stripped of its leaves
(a tree). Being ruined, demolished, falling down.
Ajl»^\ inhimdz, (v. n. 7ofJ^) Being marked
3 A
with hamzu (-*). Being squeezed.
A inhimdgh, (v. n. 7 of ^) Being burst
open (a ripe date). Being moist (pudendum).
A inhimdk. An applying diligently.
A inhimdkan, (p »3^\.»^1) Diligently.
A jU^jJ^ inhimdl, (v.n. 7 of J-^) Rising, be-
coming erect and stiff". Raining gently but inces-
santly. Overflowing with tears (eyes). Delaying.
A j^WjJ^ inhimdm, (v. n. 7 of ^) Being lique-
fied (fat), melted (hailstones). Drooping from age.
Being harassed with care and anxiety.
A Ay^\ inhiwdi, (v. n. 7 of (^^) Falling, de-
scending from a height. Passing by.
p anhubd, (in zandand Pazand) Jupiter.
A anhi, (pi. of nahy or nihy) Ditches,
pools, puddles.
A anhiyds, (pi. of ^^-^i) Prudent, wise.
AjL^\ inhiydr, (v. n. 7 ofjljfc forj^b) Flowing
down (a heap of sand). Falling into ruins.
A inhiydz, (v. n. 7 of (^Ifc for i^jAiS>)
Being broken again (a bone). Muting (a bird).
A ^^J^^ inhiyd^ (v. n. 7 of ^ for ^^) Spread-
ing, diffusing itself (a mist, a vapour).
A ^^^\ inhiydk, (v. n. 7 of i^l* for til^b)
Falling into difficulties from inattention.
A JU^^ inhiydl, (v. n.7 of Jlj6 for J^) Being
poured out, shed (flour). Pursuing (him) one after
another with invectives and blows.
A (3 1 d7ii. Reaching, or attaining to the highest
degree. Patient, long-suffering (man).
A ^J,\ any, (v. n. of ^j,\) Arriving (time). Com-
ing to maturity. Waiting, expecting. Attaining
its maximum. Patience, delay, long-suffering. Any
or iny. Time, part of time, as a watch of the night.
Iny, (v. n. of ^j,\) Causing to lag or delay. Ana'
or ma'. The highest degree (of any thing). Ma-
turity. I7ia\ (v. n. of ^j,\) Lagging, delaying, pro-
ceeding slowly. Arriving (time). Itia' or ana',
(pl.^li 1^ dnd^ or uniy) A whole day.
A ^\ arena', AVhere, wherever. Whence, from
what place ? When. How ? Howsoever. Annl,
Perhaps I. Inni, Indeed, surely, or since I.
A amy, Arrived. Come to maturity. Uniy,
(v. n. of(3\) Lagging, delaying, proceeding slowly,
(pi. of ina' or ana') Whole days.
A^U inyas, A leaving (of meat) half-dressed.
A I— anydb, (pi. of ndh) Canine teeth.
Aged she-camels.
A anyar, (pi. of^ liir) Reeds. Threads
collected together. Borders of garments. Yokes.
Hems, fringes. AVoofs of a web. O^i zdt
anydr, Aged (camel) with some remains of strength.
any ah, (pi. of JjA^ ???/«) Mountain-tops.
A (— iu3i anydb, Large- tusked or canine- toothed.
Anyub, (pi. of (—-jO nab) Tusks. Canine teeth.
p UJI anibd, (in zand and Pazand) Myrtle.
A dniyat, (pi. of ^131 inds) Vessels, vases.
A ariit, (v. n. of CJi\) Sighing. Envy-
ing. Measuring, defining. The object of envy.
p anita, (in zand and Pazand) Myrtle.
A ci^^ ams, Soft (literally female) iron.
A e-'jX)] animt, Soft ground fruitful in produce.
A ^\ amh, (v. n. of ^) Breathing hard.
Aj_*jl anyar, More or most clear, or evident.
p anir, A bad temper or disposition.
p anlran, Name of the 30th day of every
solar month of the ancient Persian calendar; and
also of an angel or genius, who was supposed to
have the superintendency of whatever happened
upon that day, and also of all man-iages.
Pj^\ anlj, The plant southernwood.
A aids, A companion, friend, comrade,
familiar acquaintance, of the same temper, dispo-
sition, or genius. Thursday. Acock. ^Aff-]
anisi a^a, The eye. Any object of desire. I*
ma bi'd dm- arm, No one at home.
p anlsan, A jest, joke, drollery. A fri-
volous story, a lie. Raillery. Opposition.
A aiiisatfA fire (as being a companion).
p anisto, Congealed, frozen, coagulated.
p anisun, Resistance, opposition.
G anisun, (or_j-*Jo\) Anise, aniseed.
p amsfl. Congealed, frozen. Coagulated.
A anisiyat. Association, intimacy.
p amsh, A little garden. A vineyard.
p f-'j'A anisha, A spy. A flatterer. Congealed.
A amz, (v. n. of (.>i>l) Being tainted,
corrupted in smell (meat). Raw or half-dressed.
The throbbing of the intestines through terror.
A K_'t> ''>\ amf, Pained in the nose, complaining
of a broken nose. A mountain earlier in producing
than any other part of the country. (A field) of
quick vegetation. Soft iron. Z7?m?//, Name of se-
veral men. <^~A^^ unayffar^ Name of a place.
p ^\ anih, Name of a depilatory drug.
A ^\ anih, Beautiful, excellent, charming.
A ^\ anlm. Men, creatures.
p i^jO \ anin, A churn. A churning-stick.
A ;jru\ anin, (v.n.of (|!j\) Groaning. A groan.
A churn. p j tiJV'^ j i\ ah u anin u
nalttfi hazin, Sighs, groans, and lamentations.
A iuo! anih, A breathing hard. Inih, No, not.
A liL^i^ infiyad, A being, or a becoming bent.
p jT av, (equivalent to (_->! ab) Water.
A j\ aw, Whether. Or. Unless. Except. Ere.
To, unto. Either. Nay. That.^ When j\ (t?w is
used as a noun it is doubled: as, UiW- ^ da^
' I awwa janiban, Lay aside the or (or the unless).
p M, He, she, it (relating to man). ^\ t—jl:^
kitabi u, His book. CI^.>*a_>j_-s:S^ '^j<, ^\ u
murghi in anjir nist, He is no bird for this tig ; i. e.
it is not bread for his teeth ; it is not for him.
A j\ aw?o, Alas !
p \j 1 awd, A voice, sound, echo, rumour, cla-
( 182 )
mour. Fame. A nightingale. Food. Frumenty.
Ij I lIa^js gosht-ama, A kind of dish made of
minced or hashed meat. Ij I birinj-awa,Rice-
meat, a dish made with rice, I hazar-ana,
(Thousand-note) The nightingale.
v\j\ arva. Voice, sound, echo. Broth, soup.
A Aj\ hvuf, (v. n. of Repairing to any
place, in order to dwell there.
A L_j)jl dwah, (pi. of (— ->j\) Tracts, districts.
A 1— .>^J^ awwdb, A sincere penitent. One who
praises God. Name of a tribe. SjLa sa-
Idtu'l awwaJiw, The prayer of the forenoon. Uwab,
(pi. of u-o I dfih) Returners.
A awdbid, (pi. of 5 JjT dbidat) Timorous,
untamed animals. Wild beasts (not dying a natu-
ral death). Notable calamities. ljbjii.j!iii iV^j^ ^iJl
an ni^m awdbid; fa kayyiduha bi'shshukr.
Favours are fleeting : secure a continuance of them
by gratitude. jU^^l S>\j\ awdbidu''l ash^r, Ce-
lebrated poems flying from mouth to mouth, iijljl
iWLoijl awdbiduH kasdAd, Rare verses. tV^j^
awabidu 7/iaZam,0utlandish forms of speech.
A (J-^^jl awdbil, Numerous camels.
A (l^^j^ awwdbiy. Of the tribe of L-^VJl awwdb.
p 1 dwdhh, Ah ! alas ! A share, portion.
A ^^_s»lj\ awdkhir, (-pi. of 'i^ 1 dkhirat and
ahhir') Ends, hinder parts. The last ten days of
the month (See (J^^j^ awddl and la*<>ljl awdsit).
Moderns, js-lj^l j ij->\j^^ faridu'lawdMl wa'l
awdkhir. Phoenix of the ancients and moderns.
A awdkhiy, (pi. of 'i^s'\ahhiyat) Tethers,
pegs. Things necessary to be attended to.
awadan. Cultivated, cheerful.
A jsii^j^ awddiin, (pi. of piit) Browns. Men.
A flwa2;i?/,(pl. of ^il)Wavesof the sea.
Pj^j I dwdr, Injustice, iniquity. Oppression.
Calculation, reckoning. Ruined, depopulated. \
vagrant, outcast, exile. Quantity, measure.
Pj\j^ awdr, A cash-book.
Aj\j\ uwdr, (pl.jj\ Mr) Warmth, heat (of the
sun, fire, or thirst). Smoke. Flame. Thesouth wind.
A'i:>-j\j\ awdrijat,(p\.fJL>\>'jij\ a wdr^ydt (from
p awdrd) A register, an account-book.
p i>s>-j \j \ awdrja, A cash-book, a book of receipts
and disbursements. A diary, journal, or register.
A '^J\^^ awdrik, (pi. of «5^T drikai) Camels
feeding on the plant ardk.
p ^j^j I dwdragi. Vagrancy. Wretchedness.
p 1 dwdra. Computation. Certainty, assu-
redness. Lost, annihilated. Ruined. Scattered.
Destitute of name or character. An exile, outcast,
vagabond, vagrant. Iron filings. Oppression, in-
justice. Ruin, desolation, ^ji^ Sj^j 1 dwdra shu-
6?aw, To be oppressed, injured, ^^j^^^^j' dwdra
kardan,To harass. To tear. ^^.V.J^ drodra
gardidan, To roam, to wander. J^*a> j 1
jji^ dwdra u sar-garddn shudan, To be stupid.
bewildered, and to wander about like a fool.
p awdra, An account-book. The hall of
prefecture, a court. Iron filings. Uwdra, Heat.
'Pj4 lawara-^ir,Abook-keeper,accountant.
P ' dwdri. Idleness, vagrancy.
A ^J^j\awdriy,{^\.oi C^j\driy) Stables, man-
gers. Stakes or tethering ropes, for cattle.
P {^^.j^^ t dwdridan, (or ^ji^^^j^) To swallow.
p t^^j^j^ awdrin, Wicked, bad, ugly.
p J^jl awa^, Voice, sound, noise,clam our: tone.
Fame, rumour, report. Echo. jljT dwdz dd-
dan, (j^iij zadan or ^i^^ kardan) To make a noise,
to call out, halloo, invite. {j^<Z^j\^ \ dwdz gash-
tan. To become divulged, celebrated, illustrious.
pj^_j\ awdz, The time during which the sua
continues in the constellation Pisces. With, in the
possession of Against. aroas^i w. With him.
p '-^\} I dwdzak, A little noise. A smack.
A j^ljl awdzim, (pi. of 'ifoj\ dzimai) Cheek-
teeth grinders. Hardships, distresses.
awaznah, Noisy.
p awa^^a. Voice, sound, loud talk. Fame,
rumour, echo. A note in music in a high key, of
which six are enumerated ; viz. uil^j*> salmah,
shahndz, garddniya, CLm*^ gosht,
s.>\jo mdya, widij^jip nawroz.
p awdzi, With.
p (j'i>^j\5' dwdzidan, To CYj out, make a noise,
vociferate, make loud acclamations, halloo, huzza.
A la**>^j\ awdsit. Middles, centres. The ten
middle days of a month. See and
A arcdsi, (pi. of dsiyat) Female
circumcisers. Firmly built houses. Columns.
A awdsir, (^pl.of ijjo] dsirat) Benevolent
affections. Qualities which render one agreeable.
A awdsil, (originally (J>^|jj wawdsil)
(pi. of &Lolj) Women wearing borrowed hair.
A awdzih. The days of bright moon-shiny
nights, i.e. the 13th, 14th, and 15th of the month.
A L— awdtib, (pi. of t-^lsj) Milk bottles.
A awd^s, (pi. of aw^s) Soft,
sandy (grounds, plains, or hills, such as produce
abundance of those pot-herbs which are eaten raw).
A (^^ff'^j^ awdghi, (pi. of 'iJ> 1 dghiyat) Channels
whereby tilled grounds are irrigated. Bl ight,mildew.
A ^yi^j\ awdfil, (pi. of Ji I dfil) Setting (suns).
A ^jS^j^ awdkl, (pi. of &-i)j) Female protectors.
A awdh'iy, A weaver's shuttle. Awdhiy,
(or (^^^^^ arvdhi) (pi. of ukiyat) Ounces.
a" Jlj\ awdl, Name of a fruitful island belong-
ing to the district of Bahrayn in Arabia Felix
where there is a pearl-fishery . Name of an idol for-
merly worshipped by the tribes Bakr and Taghlib.
A i__ft)\j^ awdlif, (pi. of «i3 1 dlifat) Intimate
female friends.
A awdl'i, (pi. of Jj\ awwal) The firsts, (pi.
of awla') Nearer. Better, worthier, (pi. of
d!2 1 aliyat) Coming short. Negligent,
p arvam, Debt. Colour.
A uwam, Violent thirst, or the heat attend-
ing it. Smoke. GiddinesSjthe vertigo. A bow-string.
A j^^j^ awamir, (pi. of amr) Commands,
mandates, edicts.
A awdn, (or iwaw, pi. &3jl awinat) Time.
Season, (pi. uri) An arched gallery, portico.
A (Ji^j^ awmii, (pi. of inaf) Vessels, vases.
efaJJuo awariid simya, China vases.
p (ji^s^l^^ awanidan, To sleep, to be drowsy.
A awdwtn, (pi. of iwdii) Porti-
coes, arched galleries, corridors, piazzas,
p 1 dwdh, (or awdli) Echo.
A 8\j\ arvwdh, Merciful, compassionate (one of
the names of God). A lawyer. A theologian. A
believer. Certain of any thing. Invocation, prayer,
p dwdhd, Labours, works. Victuals.
A J>Jb\j\ awdhid, (pi. of awhad) Mondays.
P ' dwdy, A loud voice.
A awdsil, (pi. of awwal) The first
(men), principals, chiefs. The ancients. Begin-
nings. The first ten days of every month. ^
'^—^j lV^J^ awdfili shahri rajah, On one
the first ten days of the month of Rajab.
A ^^J^j^ awdsin, (pi. of \ dsinat^ Easy, con-
venient, tranquil. Name of a city. JlJ
saldsa liydli amdAn, Three easy nights (jour-
ney, without trouble or inconvenience).
A (— ->j^ awh, (v. n. of l-^I for (— ->ji) Return-
ing. Repentance, conversion. Coming in the
night (especially to seek for water). Flocking to
from all quarters. Celerity, agility, quickness of
step (in camels), an ambling pace. Rectitude. A
way, a road. The wind. A cloud. A bee. An
intention, design. A custom. A mode, manner,
(pi. of 1 dfth) Returners. ^ (j* "W"
kulU awhin, From every quarter. In every man-
ner. Awah, (v. n. of l-.>j^) Being angry.
A -^bj^ awhdf, (pi. of bj mabas) Pestilences,
A Obj\aw&ai,(pl.of ioj^) Legs of quadrupeds.
A ".Jbj^ awbdd, (pi. of iVj wabad) Large indi-
gent families. Men in wretched circumstances.
Pjbj\ awhdr, Any thing swallowed. A house.
Strong poison. Devouring fire, (in compos, from
^j^V^bj^ awbdridan or jjjiJjbjt awbdshtan) De-
vouring, swallowing. A devourer, glutton. Any
animal that devours other animals, ^li^ ^IfeJ^^
ajdahdsi mardum-awhdr, A dragon devour-
ng men. Jo_^\ ^jL^ ^
A fish swallowing a boat. Obdr, Lamentation.
A awhdr, (pi. of^j wabar) The hairs of
amels, hares, and other animals that have soft piles.
P jji^^j^ awbdridan. To ingulph, swallow,
levour. To throw in, cast. Obdridan, To groan.
P awhdsh, (or awhdsha) A dun-
er-headed, ignorant, vulgar, self-opiniated, obsti-
( 1B3 )
nate, unmanageable fellow. Dissolute, rakish.
A (^bj\ awhdsh, (pi, of (j^j wabash) The
common people, the canaille. Ruffians. Mixed
multitudes of every class.
p (^j^\jj\awhdshtan, To fill. To throw away.
To devour, swallow,
P awhdshi, Rakishness ; dissoluteness.
Attendance at games and public shows.
P jjii-^Vj^ awbdnldan, To doze. To be laid flat.
A awbat, (v. n. of l-,>! for i—^j^) Return-
ing, (pi, Objl awbdt) The leg of a quadruped.
A jJj^ awhar, Hairy (camel). OUo ba-
ndtu awhara, A kind of mushroom or fungus co-
vered with an earth-coloured down. Misfortune.
P (ji^j^ awhurdan, To swallow unmasticated.
P {j^j^ uhis, Kindred, connexions.
p eOj^ obih, Name of a village in ^i\jt> hardt.
p awb'uat, (pi. of A>j wabds) Plagues.
p Aaij^ awpdia, An officer of the court.
pajli- \ awpc^a-A/iarea,Guard-house: picket.
A 8j I dwat. Name of a town near Ray.
A 8jl Mwa^, (pi. jjWwajf ) Accident,misfortne.
p ut, (fory J u su tu) He and thou.
A aivtdd, (pl.of dSj watad) Stakes, poles,
pegs, pins, props. Grandees, chiefs (as being pil-
lars of the state). Mountains. Teeth.
Aj\jj\ aw^ar, (pi. of Jij) Chords, bow-strings.
P ^3^J^ otdk, (or ^^j^) A large tent, pavilion.
P ^j;i>*>l>j^ awtdmdan. To sleep. To faint.
A s\3j\ awwatdh, (or awatdJi) Alas !
A Ui j5 j\ aw tara md. Especially.
A tdl) ^awtak,(or^^ j \ awtaha^)A sort of date.
A (Jjj^ awtal, (pi. utul or wutul) (A
man) full to satiety of wine or other liquor, drunk.
A &Jl3jl awtinat, (pi, of (j;V^_j) Heart-strings,
P oti, A kind of hot iron, with which they
take stains out of cloth, by pressing it upon blot-
ting-paper laid upon the spot,
A (jbj^ awsdn, (pi. of wasan) Idols.
A awsar, as j^j^^ al awsar, Enmity,
A awsam, Bare, Barren, ^^Wicma awsam,
How bare ! How barren !
p ^\ awj. Name of a note in music,
A ^\ awj, (from p t^j^ awk) Top, summit,
vertex. Altitude,ascendant, i^j^ ^\awjisharaf,
The fortunate aspect or ascendant of a planet.
A ^Vj^ awjdh, (pi. of &s:^j) Low grounds,
AjIp-j\ awjdr, (pi, of 'ij^j wajrat and waja-
rat) Holes dug to entrap wild beasts,
A ^Vj^ awjd^ (pi, of waja^ Pains,
aches, diseases, comjilaints,
A JU- jW«ya?,(pl.of (Jjf J wajal) Fears,alarms.
awjam, (pi. of j»s>-j wajani) Large heaps
of stones, thought to be the work of jlS' ^d. Stones
erected in the desert as a direction for travellers.
awjan. Name of a city in Azarbayjan.
A u-A?-j^ awjab. More or most necessary.
Aj>-j^ awjar. Timid, timorous.
A awjirat, (pi. ofjWj) Hyenas' dens.
A i^j^j)^ awjas, Somewhat, a little. ^'>-y^\
al anjas, al awjasu or amju.iu. An age. ^ks^
sajlsa'l awjasi, Never, at any time.
A (J^j^ awjal, Timid, afraid.
A a/ty am. The larger part ofa tract of sand.
A aivjan. Thick (rope).
A awjah, More or most fair, beautiful, or
plausible. More or most respectable or dignified.
Awjuh, (pi. of wajh) Faces, surfaces, a A
paper specifying the amount of several particulars.
A&Jk&. j\awjiyat,(Tp\.of^\s>- j )Littlesacks,trusses,
s (Jj?-j^ awjin, Name of a town in India, 120
measured coss from Agra(each4000English yards).
p ^\ uch, A wager, To lay a \vager.
p C^^awchat'pamun, (in zand and Pa-
zand) A finger. A toe.
p a>5^j\ ochcha. Name ofa city,
p uchizt, Quality, or manner of athing.
A ^^j^ awhdj, (pi. of &:S*'J) Low places.
A awhdsh, (pi. of (j^_j) Famished.
A ij^j^ awhdl, (pi. of (J^j 7cahal) Soft clays.
A \ awhad, Singular, only, unique.
al awhad, A title of God. ««3l«j Jjs^ _jfi>
hurva awhadu ahli zamdnihi. He is an incompa-
rable man, the phoenix of his age, ^.<^^
awhadu'd dm, Singular in the faith.
A (j^j^ awhash. More or most unsavoury.
p I awaM, A share, portion. Good, elegant.
Auspicious, happy. Ah ! alas !
A ^_ji>l>- awhhdsh, (pi. of ^J^x>• j wakhsh) Vile,
worthless, base.
A awhlidm, (pi. of pi-j wakhm) Heavy,
disagreeable men. (pi. of wakhim) Indisposed
from indigestion or a pain in the stomach.
A i5j \ dwad, (fem.-^^->j^ av-dds) Curved,crooked.
Ai5jU?yc?,(v. n.ofiil foriij^)Bending: inclining.
Weighing down, oppressing. Keeping employed.
Returning. Proper name of a man. Name of the
father of a tribe, lijl zu awd, Name of a king
(dynasty ?) that reigned in Yaman 600 years.
J.K;ac?,(v.n.ofJj^)Becomingcrooked.Crookedness.
A Ojl awidd or awudd. Lovers, dear friends.
A Ai^\ awdds, awddt, 'i^.^Jjl awdiyat, or
awddyat) (pi. of ^j-w^^j wddi) Valleys, low
grounds between hills. Rivers. Banks, beds, oi'
channels of rivers.
A awiddds, (pi. of lio.iij) Lovers, friends.
A ^bjl awddj, (pi. of ^lij) The jugular veins.
A o\Ci^\ awddd, Lovers, cordial friends,
G (j^jJl/jjbj^ awddsdliyun, Rock-parsley.
p oddgh, A splendid tent of a circular
form, used by princes, generals, or other grandees.
Pji5j\ awdir, A father's brother,
Gj<S)^ uzar, Water.
p ^jiijiij^ udurdan, (in zand and Paz.) To die.
p andas, (or (Jl**u4ij^ arvdast) A span.
A ^j\aivda^The jerboa. (A pigeon) having
a white crop.
A i-iJiij\ awdak, as oUo banati aw-
dah, Misfortunes. _jfi> t^iij^ ^\ ^JJCi\ U ona adri
ayyu awdaka huwa, I do not know what man he is.
A fji^j^ amdan, Soft, smooth.
p awda, Name of a city.
A awdiyat, (pi. of t/ii\j) Valleys : rivers.
A awzah, Base, abject (slave).
Pjj I awar, Certainty. True, certain. The se-
venth heaven. Ugly, deformed, ill-favoured. Bad
language. Bringing ; a bringer. Master, posses-
sor : as,jj I hekh-awar, Having a root, i. e.
strongly rooted, jj I ii_^s" jang-mvar, A war-
rior. J J I Jii dil-dwar, One who hath a heart, i. e.
bold. jj zo7'-d7var, HaYing strength, i. e. strong.
awr, (v. n. ofj 1 forjjl) Lying with a wo-
man. The north. The sailing motion of clouds to
and fro. &'r,The east wind. (pl.ofj\j^ un-dr) Heats
of sun, fire, orthirst. Smokes, flames. South winds.
Awir,(^A. country) heated by the sun or south wind.
Uwar, (pi. of irat) Fires. Hearths.
Pjjl ur, The fist. A blow with the fist. An
almond, pistachio, or walnut, whose kernel is rot-
ten. Awar, Obscene discourse.
p awrd, A fortress, citadel. Urd, (oblique
of jl u) Him, her, it. To him, of him.
A awrab, (pi. of i-r^_j ivarh) The tops
or mouths of the holes of mice or scorpions.
A <.5^j^ aivrdd, (pi. of li, j war'd) Roses. Rosy,
(pi. of wird) Continual praises or commemo-
rations ; also certain portions of the Kur'an, which
the Muhammadans recite at different hours, espe-
tially at their morning and evening service. Leaves
of a tree or book.
Pj]jj^ awrdz, Exalting. Erect, high. Height.
G (j_jJ>5U*»^j^ awrdsdliyun, Mountain-parsley.
p arcrdshtan, To exalt, raise, elevate.
A awrd^ (pi. of ^j) Weak, small, puny.
A Jj|j_5^ awrdk, (pi. of 7varh) Monies, (pi.
of J warak) Leaves (of a tree or of a book).
p i^\J:^j>_ ^jj^ amrdki jmrishdn, Scattered leaves.
Awrdk is a title given to many books, especially,
by way of modesty, to small works.
A awrdk, (pi. of uLJj j) Hips, haunches.
A J]jj^ awrdl, (pi. of Jjj rvaral) Reptiles re-
sembling the Lybian lizard.
A ^\jj\aw7'dm, (pi. of ) Tumours, swellings.
p ordnian, (or iS'^j\ ordynd) A peculiar
manner of reading or chanting Pahlavi poetry,
which derives its name from a village in the depen-
dencies of ^jlLij^ where the inventor of it lived.
p Jj^j^ ortdh, (in Khwarazm) A merchant.
p e^jl awarja, A cash-book, a book of re-
ceipts and disbursements. A distribution of items
of account under appropriate heads.
( 184 )
p Jjj I divard, 'Bs.iile, conflict, engagement,war.
(jii^ lijjT dward kai-dan, To make war, to fight.
A "j'-^j^ aroridat, (pi. of i^^y) Jugular veins.
P8l^ii,_j 1 dward-gdh, A field of battle.
P^jOjjl dwardan, To bring, fetch, or adduce.
To relate. To cause or produce, ^^i^j I bajd
dwardan, To perform, to exhibit. (ji^j ' ^^^^
ha saldh dwardani hdr, To bring a work to perfec-
tion, to finish any thing properly, to adjust. i^^J^
I birun dwardan, To bring forth, to produce
(as the earth), (j^^jl jii dar dwardan, To caiTy
in. To conceal a cause, to cloak. fjOjj] Mi-
jum dwardan. To assault, j^ii; j I t^b ydd dwardan,
To remember, to bring to memory.
p^iij J I dwardani. Worthy of being presented.
P ji^j^ ordu, A court, palace, camp. A horde
(of Tartars), jiijj^ (jbj zabdni ordu, HindiistanT.
p I dwarda. Brought, introduced. (— J 1
2iijj I db-dwarda, A distemper in the hoof, nail, or
claw; a whitlow, j^iiw*! dwarda dmadan.
To admit, to infer. To come brought, or be intro-
duced. ^iJ-w* dwarda shudan, To be intro-
duced, adduced, or brought. ii>i\ '^^j3^ dwarda
and, They say : as, djO l-*5^1^ w tiil '^'iiJ^
i^^_js«- *-(_fiiLi» dwarda and ki amir sahib
ba^l shddhihhwud khwdhad d7nad. The j saj that
the governor will come after his marriage.
p fjd'ldjj] awardidan. To fight. To carry off".
A awiras,The cy^vesi. The juniper-tree.
pj*w,j I dwarsar. The planet Jupiter.
p ^^iM>j^\ ursiyd, Roots of the iris or white lily.
A urshaUm, Jerusalem.
A jjj_3^ awrak, (pi. wurk) Brown, tawny,
dusky-coloured. A year without rain. Milk with
two-thirds water. Ashes.
P 1 dwrah, (or "-^j^) A swing, see-saw.
A awrak, Large-hipped (man).
p 1>^=3j^\ arvarkich, A city in Persian Irak.
p ^jj\urganj, 'Name of a city in Khwarazm.
A awram, Men, people, a crowd. A mili-
tary host bristling with arms. Name of four vil-
lages near Aleppo.
G ormdli, The gummy exudation of a
certain tree.
p urmdn, DiflBculty, trouble. A forest.
pj/«,j\ ormuz, The planet Jupiter. Name of
the first of the month ; also of its angel. Name
of the son of Bahman and grandson of Isfandyar.
p ^j^j^ ormuzd. The name of the angel or ge-
nius supposed to preside over the first day of the
ancient Persian solar year. Name of the grandson
of Isfandyar. The planet Jupiter.
p urmak, A cap, a hat, a woollen cowl.
p awranj, Nightshade. Oranj, The stalk
of a bunch of eaten grapes.
p i^4-j3^ awranjan, (or awranjln) A
bracelet. An anklet.
p lijjj 1 dwrand, Tigris. Nile. Fraud, deceit.
p iWjj^ awrand,A throne. Glory, honour, dig-
nity, pomp, grandeur, power. Beauty. Ornament.
Fortune, destiny. Life. Any large river. The sea.
Blackness. Name of a grandson of Kaykubad.
Fraud, deceit, imposture. A crown.
p u'^j^ awrandan. To throw away.
p »<^jjjl arearawtZa, Bringing. A bringer.
p i^6^_s>j^\ awrandJidan, To deceive.
P i^-^j^ awrang, A throne. Wisdom, under-
standing. Beauty, gracefulness. Life. A manu-
facturing village. Fraud, deceit. Mirth. A worm
which eats into wood. A line whereon things are
hung to dry. Glory, honour. A man's name,
(for ^.L^j ^ I dh-rang) Water-colour, paint.
p libLOjjl aw7-ang-dbdd, A city in India.
p c-OJ^J, J \ awrang-zih or 2;e&, ( Ornam ent of the
throne) Name of an emperor of Hindustan (who
died in 1707, after a glorious reign of fifty years).
p ^jlj lL^jI aivrang-zibi, A kind of cloth.
p tf^ijjl atvrang-shdhl, A kind of silk.
p i.^-3jjl awr ang-ni skin, (Sitting on a
throne) A reigning prince.
p t^_^j^ awra^igi, An air of music. Name of
the third of the thirty notes in music.
G urubankhi, Broomrape.
p (jj^jjj^ avrokktan, To inflame, blaze. \
p »jj I dv-rah, A canal, a conduit.
A awrak, Foolish, unskilful.
p Sjjl awra. The outside of a garment. The
best side of cloth. The surface of any thing. f,j\
tdJ^l awrad ajldk, The heaven of heavens.
p 1 dwarl, A man of truth or certainty.
A urbjds, Uriah (the Hittite).
p t— A^jjl urib, (or_jJjjl) Inverted, transposed.
p ^jjiiJjjTawa? ic?a?j,To bring. Toattack,charge.
Aw7-idan, To swallow. To hold a conference.
p (j'.V^j^ awridan. To be slothful. To deceive.
To finish. To bring.
p J^tjj I dv-rez, (foi^^ I db-rez) A water-closet.
p an-risi, Set with jewels.
A jCjj^ urvn. The Urim.
p J ' dwai'ln, (or j I dwarin) Juniper.
p \ uriya, The province of Orissa in India.
Aj^\ awz or awaz, A mode of reckoning drawn
from the lunar motions.
pjj^ uz, (in Khwarazm) Ingenious, dexterous.
A Jjl iwazz, A gander. A thick dwarf.
Pjj^\ awzdr, The sail of a ship. A shoe. Tools.
Spiceries, hot seasonings.
A jl awzdr, (pi. of jjj wm^) Burthens, loads,
whatever oppresses. Sins, crimes. Arms, weapons,
(pi. ofjjj wazar) Mountains, or other places of
refuge, sanctuaries, asyllims. Fortifications, (pi.
otjijj waztr) Vazirs, counsellors, ministers of state.
p jj^ti,|jj\ awzdrddn, A spicery or pepper-box.
A cljj \ «?f.';^a^,Bodies,crowds. Name of a tribe.
A awza^y, Of the tribe of ^^\awza^
A an'zag}i,{^\. of &S«jj) Lizards. Weak.
A jjj^j^ awzan, (pi. of ^^Jj wazn) Weights.
Measures. Metres. aw2;araiya7'm?/a,
Persian weights and measures.
P avzayish, Abundance, increase.
p i-^iJ^j^ uzbak, Name of a Tartar dynasty.
p Sjjl iwazzat, A goose. A nimble woman.
p ozjand, Name of a place.
p i-^j ^ awzah, A particular seal.
p awzan, Strong, vigorous. A lion.
A j^j\aw2^aw. Stronger, more or most weighty,
respectable, influential.
p t^jjj^ awzand, Military accoutrements.
p (^jjjj^ avzun, (equivalent to (jjj^^ afzun)
Ample, spacious. Increase, augmentation.
A (jjjjl ircazzuna, (pl.ofjj\ iwazz) Ganders.
Dwarfs. Active men.
A ijjj^ hvazza', A waddling, goose-like pace.
A (^"j^ iwazziy, Goose-like.
p i^'^j^ 1 amizidan, (or i^'^j^..^ ' ) To suspend.
P I aw^m. Juniper.
P (^^jj^ amzin, A ring. A buckle.
P j^Jjlawj/aw, Murder, slaughter, (in compos.)
Throwing, casting, (jjj^ ilijcmard-awjan, Ahero.
p awjandidan, To throw, cast,hurl.
P Jjjj' awjul, Instigation. Haste, speed.
P S;ij3jjj! awjulanda, Exciting, instigating.
P (j'^jjj^ awjulidan, To raise, excite, stir up.
To exact, demand. To_ pluck up. To hasten. To
dissipate, scatter. To render bold. To perplex.
A aws, (v. n. of(^l for^_)*ijl) Giving in
exchange or return, requiting, repaying. A gift. A
wolf. Name of a tribe. Occasion, opportunity.
p c^j^ aws, Hope.
A ^'>*»»j^ awsakh, (pi. of Filths, dirts.
A IsUwjl awsat, (pi. of Iomjj wasat) Middle
parts, centres, waists.
awsan, A whetstone.
awsan, Things needful to be done.
Whatever materially concerns one's self.
p •XfXui^Susalnd ov avsahid, Sort of water-lily,
p CM*tj\ tist, (for j\ u ast) He is
P^li»*»jtMi'<a^/«,Boldness,impudence,incivility.
p oULhUj \ ustad, A master in any art or profession.
P (_^j\jk**>jl ustadgi, A trade. Mastership,
p (_$'iiljuoj\ ustadi, A trade. Skill, mastership,
(jii^ j_5'iiljuoj\ ustddi hardan, To fabricate, ma-
nufacture. To act the master.
p j«lL*jjl ostam, A pillar, prop. A prince, pa-
tron. A threshold. Faithful, trustworthy. Orna-
ments for a saddle and bridle. Confidence.
p ^^Uurjj^ ostan, A threshold. Trustworthy.
Ornaments of a saddle or bridle, trappings,
p tpM»j\ ostura, (for nyi^A ustura) A razor,
p ^jLujWwsim, A sleeve. Blood. Pus, matter.
A awsakh, Nastier, nastiest.
( 185 )
A )aM»j\ awsat, A middle, mean. Middlemost.
Middle proposition in a syllogism (The extremes
being a^a\ Highest, and adna'. Low-
est). Most excellent. «/clfl)\ ]aM>j\"awsatu'l kamat.
Of a middling stature. \.f^\aMtj\ jyc'^\ khayru'l
umur awsatuhd, Virtue consists in moderation.
A ^^Jojmj] awsafi. Middle, middling, moderate.
A awsa^ More or most ample. Larger,
largest, wider, widest. Ampler, amplest,
A Jj**»j^ awsuk, (pi. of |^**»j) Camels' loads.
P {j^^^ awsan, Short, brief,
p _j*<»}^ usu. Robbery, spoliation. Usu or awsu,
Grief, lamentation.
p avsun, Enchantment,fascination, spell,
p awsa, {or usa) Taken, seized. Robbery.
G osiris. The Egyptian God.
G aws'imun. Mallows,
p awsh or ush, A city in Transoxania.
Ai-^Li»jl aws/m&, (pi. of t—A"»j) Crowds, mobs.
ajLSjjI awshaz, Assistants, allies. Men of low
condition, mean. Joints. Troubles, adversities.
J^J^ ^aZa' awshaz, On the road, in haste,
p jIm>j\ awshdl, A pond, tank, reservoir.
A JUSjjI awslidl, (pi. of (J-wij washal) Small
quantities of water. Few, and also, many tears.
awshdlan, (Men) following inranks or files,
p ^jl-'j^ avshdn, Scattering. Oshdn, Those,
p ^jtvLtijl avshdndan. To scatter,
p Si^iLiij^ avshdnda, Scattered. A button,
p avshdnldan, To cause to scatter.
A awshihat, (pi. of wishdh or wu-
slidh) Belts of leather, ornamented with gems or
gold-studs, worn by the Arabian ladies,
p I dwshin, Origany.
A awshan. One who goes to another,
sits down, and eats his food.
Fi0d<iM>j\awshandana, A button: a button-hole,
p <jJ^j\awshang,A\me for clothes or grapes.
^lA^J O^J^ amVtM Z^aws/;, Ostentation,pride.
p ikJ^j] nwsha. Dew. Oslia, Origany.
p cLAjj-*)^ oshhang, See i^.^^* hoshang.
p (jj^j^ awsh'm, (or ^^^j 1) Wild marjoram.
A awsdb, (pl.of wasah) Diseases.
A I awsdf, (pi. of L_i/<55 7vasf) Specifi-
cations, descriptions, titles, epithets. Attributes,
qualities, endowments. Praises, encomiums. Fa-
mous actions. liL^r i_JUj_j1 awsafi jamila, Excel-
lent qualities. (_^\aS\ j awsdf u alkdh,
Titles and epithets. p ( — jUoj^ ^'^'^j
shdh-zddad hamtda-awsdf, A prince of noble en-
dowments.
A Jlo_j\ awsdl, (pi. of wasZ) Joints, join-
ings, (pi. of rvisl or wusl) Bones that break
not, or which are not joined to other bones. Places
of joining of two bones, articulations.
A jMjS awsar, High ground.
p usu, Grief, lamentation for the dead.
3 B I
A f\xM^\ awshjas, (pi. of wasly) Giving
or receiving orders. Testators." Executors.
A ^^j^ awzdh, (pi. of wazah) Bracelets,
necklaces, ornaments for the ankles and other parts
of the body. Good coins. Lights, lustres, splen-
dours. White spaces (especially on the foreheads
or feet of horses). Hoary or white hairs. Milks.
Leprosies. The best parts of a road. Certain kinds
of young green herbage. (All these being so named
on account of their light or bright colours).
^J^^Sawzdr, (pi. of wazar) Putrid, ran-
cid, corrupted qualities (of meat, fat, water,or milk ).
A ^--Sj^ awzd^ (pi. of waz^) Postures,
positions, actions, gestures. j ^^J^ awzd^
u atwdr, Actions and motions, p Sj)^ 13
awzd^ nd hamwdra. Unsuitable acts or behaviour.
A awzdm, (or 'i^j\awzimat) (pi. of
wazam) Mats, boards, or such things, upon which
meats are placed to keep them clean.
A awzah, More or most clear, evident.
A ^ awza^ Lower, lowest, meaner, meanest.
Afi\x^j\a7vziyds, (pi. of (^-<5j)Clean,neat,pure.
A awtab, (pi. of i— aI^j watb) Bottles,
made of the leather of full-grown cattle.
Aj^^\awtdr, (pi. of^j ^yater) Things need-
ful to be done ; what materially concern one's self.
P Jj^j^ otdk, A tent. A room, chamber.
A awtdn, (pi. of watan) Countries,
mother-countries. Homes. Stalls for cattle, l^}^
j^lli>j\ tarhi awtdn. Abandonment of one's country.
A t--*ifj^ awtub, (pi. of <— *i9j watb) Leathern
milk-bottles (the same as awtdb).
A e-ftl»j^ awtaf, Hairy about the eyebrows.
Hovering (darkness). Easy (life).
A &aJs>j^ aivzifat, (pi. of i— ajJi>_j wazlf) The
slenderest parts of the limbs of animals, the parts
between the knees or houghs and the ankles and
pasterns ; shanks, cannon-bones.
A AS'j\ aw^f, (pi. of ^^S-j) Sheaths, cases.
Ajlff-j\ ajv^r, (pi. of_^j) Rugged grounds.
A JlS'jl aw^l, (pi. of (Jffj wa^) Nobles,
princes. Asylums, (pi. of J-ffj wa^l) Mountain-
goats. Months of Shaaban.
A t— aS-j^ aw^b, More or most capable of hold-
ing or receiving the whole of a thing.
A jS-j^aw^ar, Rugged, rough (road). Intricate
(question). Aw^r, (pi. of J^j wa^) Rough,
rugged, and uneven (places).
A (j-^j^ aw^s, (pi. ij^j wii^ and
awd^s) Soft sandy soil, of a high exposure, fruit-
ful in such kinds of herbs as are eaten raw.
A aw^yat, (pi. of wi^f or wu^s)
Repositories, sheaths, vessels, cases.
A \s-j\ awghd, Air, wind.
A u-'lSj^ arvghdb, (pi. of c-aSj naghb) Large
sacks. The inferior sorts of household furniture
(as pots or pans). Weak. Fools. Strong (camek).
A Ci\S'j\ awcjliRd, (pi. of lii^j waghd) Servants
(particularly those who serve for their victuals).
Weak in body, enervated (men). People, men, boys.
A pl&jl awcjkam, (pi. of waghm) Hatreds.
p f^^j^ avghan, Lamentation.
p awghar, An assembly. An airy place.
p uwghal, Name of a certain people.
p ^^s-^\ oghiin, An aqueduct, a canal.
A an^ad, (pi. of AJj wafd) Comers. ^
ii\sjl Jjlff- hnvi ^la' awfdd, They are on a journey.
Aj\i_5^ awfaz, (pi. of jSj wfl/^) High places.
Hastes. l}^ 5^ ^'^^^ t^^"' ^'^f^'^>
the road, he is "making haste.
A cmfRz, (pi. of mafz) Hastes,
(pi. of (jiij wafaz) Chopping-blocks. Different
sects, bodies. Multitudes, crowds, especially meet-
ing and conversing together at market, each carry-
ing a scrip. ^ ^la' aivfaz, In haste.
A ls\sj\ ^Is- ^la'awfat, In, or making haste.
p ^jiiU-jj^ uftadan, To fall.
p uftamdan, To cause to fall.
A yj\ fm/«r,Complete, perfect (leathern bottle).
p ioLJj^ of Sana, A tale, a story.
A an'fak, Most convenient or apposite.
A usfufat, One who oft says Jls^ w^'.
A aiofa' , More, most sufficient, abundant.
A Jjl aw/;, (v. n. of jT for J_,\) Overhanging.
Being at the point of. Inclining. Bringing any
thing disastrous, disagreeable. A burden, weight,
trouble : any thing oppressive or disagreeable.
A awltah, (pi. of malib) Fools. Low,
mean men. Household furniture, utensils.
A 0\sj\ ciKhut, (pi. of CJij n-akt) Times, sea-
sons. yjS' O^j^ cmkdti ^ziz, Precious hours.
p (^.ii awkdt-guzart, Stipend, pension.
aJsj\ cmhar, (pi. of Jij wihr) Burthens, loads.
A (^^j^ awhds, A few scattered peojile. Pro-
fligate (people), of bad reputation. Slaves.
A iju^j\awkash, An adventurer. A vagabond,
vao-rant. A mixed assembly, mob, crowd.
A i^\sj\ ankas, (pi. of wakas) Those
numbers under ten, and above five, in relation to
the taxing of cattle for sacrifice (supposing the
owner of cattle to be assessed to the value of a
...lieep for every five oxen ; whatever number he
has above five, and under ten, pays nothing). Scat-
tered, dispersed (people). ^J> (j* ij^^j^
nwhas min hanifuldn, The rabble of such a tribe.
saru amkdsan,Thej became dispersed.
A (__j\5j W?y^a/,(pl.of (_ijj) Legacies,bequests.
A J^j\ awhal, (pi. of Jij waJd) Dwarf palm-
ti-ees ; also their fruits when dry.
A awhab, Salacious, often ready (penis).
A 4J>j\ ankai, An assembly, a crowd. Uliat,
(pi. cJ^^\ ukdt and Jj\ uh) A subterraneous ca-
nal, a common sewer. The nest of a bird on the
top of a mountain.
( 186 )
Tjd^j\ awhadar, So much, so many, the more.
A jij^ awhar, More or most grave or modest.
A i^J^j^ awhas, Short-necked. Nearest road.
G ^^y>_J^SL»^\ awliatariyun, Hemp agrimony.
A ,Jjj\ awkal, More or most addicted to climb-
ing and standing on a hill (a mountain-goat).
G (^jwiXAij^ uhulldis, Euclid.
G (_j.j_j^Lj>j\ awhiyanus, The ocean.
A 'eMj\ulttyat,{^\. awakiy ov ^^\j\amaki)
An ounce. Forty dirhems. AujlL**! istar and
two-thirds. Seven (J^l^ masdkil.
G awkay, or a/ij/fimaw, Wild sweet basil.
p awh, (for ^\ mrj) A summit.
A jKjl awkui^, (pi. of wakr) Nests, eyries.
A ( j^jl anhaf, (pi. of («-ft^ makaf) Devia-
tions, excesses. Faults, crimes. Projections like
wings over a doorway.
A 'i^ ^ awhat, Anger, rage, vehemence. Ma-
lice, wickedness. Afiliction.
A awhaJi, Earth, sand, and stones.
A an-hud, More or most firm or solid.
Pj^i mvkar, A weaver's trench.
A /j\ awkur, (pi. of wahr') Birds' nests.
A amkas, A man of the vei-y worst class.
A awka^ (A man) having the great toe
pressing upon the next, and protuberant at the
joint. Tall, but stupid. Worthless (servant).
A (j^^ (pi. of &J5^ wuknai) Birds' nests.
p uhu, A bird of ill omen. An owl.
A aivkiyat, (pi. of -^^j wihdi) Chains,
strings, or things which connect the stopple to the
neck of the bottle, or fastens it more firmly in the
mouth. Close-handed men.
Pjliij^ awgdr, Soreness of back of a beast of
burden. Crippled. Loaded. Drunk.
p arcganj, Repentance, contrition.
p avgdndan, (for ^jt>jXs\) To throw.
A awl, (v. n.of J I for ,Jj\) Returning, re-
tiring. Losing flesh, becoming lean (a camel).
Escaping. Administering well, managing with
propriety. Governing, presiding. Becoming thick
(liquor). Thickening, making thick. Awal, (v.
n. of Jj^) Preceding, taking the lead. Ureal, (or
Jj\ uwal) (pl.of (^^j^ ula', fem.of JjWrowaZ) First.
A Jjl aiV7val, (pi. ^i\^\awasil, (_J^j^ a?f'a?i,and
^^jl awwaluna) First, prior. Best, principal. Jj\
Ui awwal md, As soon as, or ever. Jjb Jj^ am-
wal hi awrcal, Successively. Jjl aw7vali ba-
lidr, The beginning of spring. i-Il/J^^ JJ^ awimlu 'I
bayt, The fane at Mecca. C^y^ Jj\ anmali hu-
nut. Break of day. ii<5j Jj ^ awmali rvalad, A first-
born, fifcj (Jj\ amwal wahlat, At first, at the first
onset. i^io (Jj\ inuz awnalmin ams, Since
the day before yesterday, three days ago. a p Jj\
awwal ta^mpas kaldm. First din-
ner, then conversation.
A arvla', (for awla') Nearer. More
or most apt. Better, preferable. It is enough. U
ma awlahu li'l ma^'iif, How con-
spicuous he is for beneficence !
A ulds, (pi. of \i zd and zihi) These.
A ':^j\^awwalan, In the first place, before all
things. \^ I _j awwalan wa dkhiran, (or Jj\
j=- 1 J amwal u dhhir^ From beginning to end, from
first to last, at length, finally.
A 0^_5^MZa^,(pl.ofOb 2'ai!)Female possessors.
A \ awldj, (pi. of malajat) Caverns,
or places, into which passengers retire to shelter
from rain, &c. ^Vindings of rivers or valleys.
A awlud, (pl.of jJj malad) Sons, children,
descendants. Offspring.
p uldd, Name of a certain demon.
A (.^iJj^j^ uld.fika,({em. ti)^ j\ wZa^a andudJ^j \
uldlUia) (pi. of d31i zdka and tdJl!> tdka) These.
A i.d^'!^j\uldj:ilika, (pi. oftdiJ^i s'aZ/Aa) Those.
A ammalat, The first. The beginning.
p ^\ awlij, A small grape-stalk. Nightshade.
G ^^^\x^J\ olustryun, The herb flitch wort.
A awla^ Madness. \ «J bihi'l amla^
Madness is in him.
A awlali, Madness, insanity, or something
like it. Insane, foolish. The sword of tJjJj
TjiiiOjl awlkadar, Only, so much, many, far,
A aivlam, Is it not ? Oj^, Is it not?
p ^5j^ an'Zary, Knowledge, understanding, in-
tellect. A throne. Mirth. Modeof living. Night-
shade. Fraud, deceit. Pomp, splendour. Ulanj, A
bunch from which the grapes have been eaten.
A ulu, (pi. ofji zu) Lords, masters, pos-
sessors, jl^^l ulu'l ahsdr, Having eyes, i.e.
prudent, sagacious, penetrating, ^^j^'^ j^j^ ulu'l
arAaw, Related by birth. (_-'\J^\ ulu''l albdb,
Prudent, intelligent. j<i'^\ ulu^l amr, Empe-
rors, generals, commanders-in-chief, especially en-
dued with wisdom and piety. The friends and
companions of Muhammad, and they who follow
them in wisdom. ^J^.j^'^ ulut tarik, Priors,
abbots, or other chiefs of religious orders.
ulu'l ^zm, (Endued with constancy) Noah, Abra-
ham, Moses, and Jesus.
A (j^j^ awlamna, (pi. of awla) Nearei'.
Better. More eligible.
A ^j_jJjl «wrt7aZMWa,(pl. of (Jjl) First: forefathers.
A 'i^,y>j\ uliiwtyat, Majority, superiority, pre-
excellence, priority, precedence. ^.J^
hi tariki ulumiyat, By right of majority.
p aJj I dwla or dvila, A blister, pimple, felon,
freckle, small-pox, or other eruption on the skin.
p atvla or ula, An eagle, a falcon. A brute.
A awla', in Persian awU, (pi. awdli
and amluna) Nearer. Best, more or jnost^
excellent, worthy, fit, sufficient, proper,. Worthier,
fitter. (.dJJ awla' laka, Woe be to thee ! U
u-jjjx^ md awlahu li'l tna^-uf, How greatly
disposed he is to acts of kindness ! Via', (fem. of
Jj\ awrval) (pi. uwal and Jjl wwaZ) First:
as, l^^^ (larajatun ula, A first step. (pi.
of \i"~a and id zihi) These. Uli, (oblique of_j3jl
ulu) Possessed of, endowed with : as, iw^^^l (_S^_J^
MZi'Za;m7iaf, Winged animals. uli'l^zm,
Resolute (men). ^Wl uh'l ^Im, Scientific
(men). i^Jjlw/i'w waAy, Wise,prudent(men).
^ ^^\a7VJva(i,First, best, chief. A first principle.
Aself-evident proposition: anaxiom,general maxim .
A awmaUy, First, earliest.
A ^^j^ awliycLf, (pi. of waRy) Near, con-
tiguous. Of the same profession. Equals, com-
panions. Assistants, patrons, defenders, allies. Fa-
thers. Lords, masters. Friends (of God), saints,
prophets. Cl^^jii (^1^*5^1 awliyan dawlat, Fathers
of the state, i.e. Princes, ministers, nobles.
A 'iJj^ awliyat, Showers upon showers.
A ».pjWwri;a%«^,Priority, primacy. Earliness.
PjiJjl awlitar, (ory awla' tar) Better.
G VjOij\ ultra, Starch-wheat.
G (__j»jyiJjl ulihus, Six oboli.
A udlSjl awlasiha, (pi. of uiDi 2^aZiAa)Those.
A awlil, Salt-pits in Western India.
A (J^^j^ awivaUn, (in Persian pronounced av-
val'in) (obliq. pi. of Jjl ayvmal) First, t— iJJ^j^
awwaUn harf, The letter alif. Knowledge infused.
{^j^ a'fV'ivaUn naJtsh, 'Destiny, fate, j jj^-j^
i^..J>- 1 awwaVin u akhirin, Ancients and moderns.
A awm, (v. n. of ^\ for ^j^) Breathing with
difficulty (a thirsty person). Smoking. Destroying
(bees) by fumigation. Governing, ruling. Uwavi,
as (JU lay alt uwam, Nights of misfortune.
A l^jl awamm, Better or best fitted for an Imam,
p \ umaj, A mark, butt. A kind of pottage.
G aromada, Juice of the wild cucumber.
G ^V/^jlwmaZi, (or i^UijjWiWMTOaZj) Ela^omeli,
honied oil which exudes from certain trees,
p jjUj^ awman. Name of a village in Hamadan.
p urnid, (omed or uniiz') Hope,
p jjjl awan. Any thing suspended.
A I mvin. Easy, tranquil.
A (jj^ awn, (v.n. of jj! for ^^^\) Going softly,
onvenience. Quiet. Peace, tranquillity. Gen-
eness, mildness. A gentle pace. A counterpoise
a load. One side of a wallet. Name of a place.
A ^jj^ un, (pi. of inmii) Galleries, porticoes.
A V^iilijl uiiadiya, A wild cucumber,
p jUjWwwar, A fire. Fragrance. Drowsiness,
p ^;>jo\3j\ an'ndmdan, To slumber. To hope,
p awnanis. Pomegranate-buds.
A iOj ! a?y'<«a^. Tortoises, (pi. of (j^j^) Times.
A iOj ! an)Wa^a?j,Repeatedly,frequently, often,
p wn'a?y, Friendship, intimacy, familiarity.
p ^ ij 1 ciroand, Furniture, particularly belong-
g to the kitchen, as pots, pans, or other vessels,
line on which they hang clothes or grapes to dry.
( 187 )
A tennis-racket. A chess-board. Argument, proof.
A throne. Awand or dwind. First.
p awand, A vessel. Awind, Fraud, deceit.
A L^iVj I dwandi, A vat in which wine is made.
A Jjijl awnuk, (pi. of m\3 nahat) She-camels.
p ii^jl awinha, A prickly kind of shrub.
P tfiXJ J 1 dwang, A mortar in which things are
pounded. Any thing suspended. A line on which
clothes or bunches of grapes are hung up to dry.
p ^^)^>J I dwangdii. Pendulous, hanging.
p lIXIJjI awnang, A clothes-line.
GjSj^ awnu. Wine.
p dvnus, (for (^^ \ dhnus) Ebony.
G ^_J^J^_5^ awnumdlt, Honey and wine mixed.
p urii, A kind of grain like barley.
p awniyd,A medlar. Z7^/K'7/a,Pressed juice.
p^jtWjl awan'idan, To rest, slumber. To hope.
p I dwaw. Name of a city.
A imaw, (pi. of jjj^ uwai) Misfortunes.
Ajjjl awur. The east wind.
A uiJj^j\ unawuh, A kind of gum.
A 5_jj I drruli, Alas !
A arcarny. Corporeal. Miraculous.
p »jl dwa, A forge. A brick-kiln. A fringe.
Name of a city. Whatever makes an echo. Ah! alas!
A aivh, (v. n. of 5l for Sj^) Crying oh ! in
pain. Awh, (Jj^ awwah or amwih) Alas!
A 5jT dn-wah, Alas ! Well a day !
p Ifcj I dvhd, (equivalent to I dbhd) Waters.
A j\ awhdt, Quarrels, squabbles, lawsuits.
A awhdli, (pi. of wahah) Nooses,
which are thrown to catch man or beast, lassoes.
A arvhdm, (pi. of wahm) Opinions,
conjectures, suppositions, imaginations, doubts, sus-
picions. Large and tractable camels.
A ^^J^J^ awhad, (pi. arvdhid) Monday.
Awhud, (pi. of ii>fcj) Low, sloping, hollow lands.
Aji6j\ awhaz. Graceful in walking.
A awliiyat. Breaches, fissures, cracks.
A &Xfi>j^ ulnyat, A space between mountains, a
valley, the declivity of a hill, from top to bottom.
A t^jl dwi, (pi. uwty) One who repairs
to a place to pass the night. One who pities, con-
doles, or is tenderly affected towards.
A awy, ((jfj^ uwiy or iwiy) (v. n. of
Repairing to any place in order to dwell there ;
taking a house, carrying to, or receiving into, a
house. Receiving hospitably.
p uwl.. He, she, it. Lo! behold!
A U7viy, (pi. ofi^j 1 a?i;i)Flockingtogether.
j^ls) tayri uwty. Birds flocking together.
p \>j\ uyd, A lazy, slothful, idle fellow.
p (jb_5^ liydn, A mountain. The middle month
of autumn.
A awiydh, Alas !
A iOj\ awyat, (v. n. of Pitying, beingten-
derly affected towards.
p^l dwej , (for I awe2;)Any thingsuspended.
A Bjt:.j\ uwayjUi, (dim. of wajk) The face.
^yti s^jO ^\ \j^^x> nazaru ilayya bi tiwayj'i/ii
sudn, They looked upon me with a face of evil.
p i^^yJsi^\ dwelilitan. To hang, to suspend.
p I dwekhta, Suspended, hanging loose,
pendulous.
A awld, The murmur or hum of people.
p (jJ^.j I dwldan. To twist. To fatigue.
p \j>.^\ uw'ird, (for ^jU</'a)Him,her,it: to him.
p {^j>.^\ arvirash, (in zand and Pazand) A
certain number of crimes.
pj^j I dmez, Any thing suspended. A place
where things are hung up. A hook upon which
meats are hung. A flesh-hook. The shambles. A
border, margin, circuit.
p jj^j^j I dwezdn, (pi. ofJJj 1 dmez) Suspended.
p I dioezdnidan. To cause to hang up.
p (^^jii^j 1 dwezish, A hanging on. Suspension,
pendulosity. War, trouble.
p I dwezgin, A petitioner who addresses
everybody : a hanger-on. An importunate beggar.
An infamous boy. Left, dismissed. Contagious.
p I dwezagi, Pendulousness.
p SjJj 1 dweza. An ear-ring, a drop, pendant.
p jjk^ I dweza-band, An ear-ring, pendant.
p ^jiWJJ»j I dtvezidan. To hang up. To adhere.
p (^^jl dwejgdn, Adherents, lovers, friends.
p 1 dweja, (or aweja) Wine. Chaste.
Pure, unmixed.
A i^.j^ uways, A wolf. A man's name.
p I awis/mM, Hanging, suspended. Draw-
ing a sword. Marjoram, organy.
p ^^^,^\ awlsh'm, Sight.
p sJl>_^ dwisha. Marjoram, organy.
A iiwayl, (dim. of J I aZ) A small num-
ber of people. A little family.
A uwaymmat, (dimin. of asimmat)
Little Imams.
p U>j 1 dwind, Expressed juice (of fruit, &c.).
p ^J^j:>_^ dwindan,To hope. To sleep,to slumber.
p A lA dh, Ah! alas! A sigh. PjL^l si
dhi dtish-hdr, An ardent sigh. e^V-i^l 5 1 dlii
dtisJnn, The sigh of one in pain. JO 5 1 dhi
jdn-Jidh, A sigh from the bottom of the heart. » I
j^j'^ darjigar na ddshtan, To be pen-
niless. J_jao i\ dhijigar-soz, A heart-burning
sigh. ij>J^ S I ahi ^nibarin, The sigh of one in
pain, ^jjo-i^sl dh haslndan, To fetch a sigh.
A »1 dh, (an abbreviation of 1 ila' dhhi-
rihi) To the end of it, et cetera.
p i\ ah, Ah ! alas !
A iSahh, (v. n. of »\) Sighing from grief, mourn-
ing, pronouncing ah !
A alidh, Name of a place near Madina.
Ihab, (pi. iufc I dhibat, uhub and ahab) A
skin, a raw hide, not tanned or otherwise prepared.
( 188 )
A B->\^\ ihabat, (v. n. 4 of i^'^ for fc-^J^fc') Call-
ing to camels or cattle to make them stop or return.
A 'is>\tb\ ihajat, (v.n. 4 of ^Us for ^) Wither-
ing or drying plants (wind). Finding land hav-
ing dry and withered plants.
PjUbl aAar, Starch. Food. Polished steel.
Pjljti\ ahar, Starch for glazing,
p j^tVjlfc 1 ahazidan, To draw (a sword),
p I aAa^ic^a, Drawn out, extended. Lofty.
A u-*J^lfc^ ahazib, Showers of large drops.
A Jljfc\ ahdl (or JlitT ahal) (pi. of Jfc^ ahl) Fa-
milies, relations. Domestics. Peoples.
A silfel ihalat, (v. n. 4 of JU for J-fe) Pour-
ing out (sand or flour), (pi. ihalat) Fat,
grease, tallow, marrow. Oil. Condiment to bread.
A ahaR, (pi. of ahl) Inhabitants,
citizens, commons. Consorts, spouses. Domestics,
family-folk. Possessors. Worthy. cl^ilyc^JU^
ahdUfi mamlahat, Inhabitants of a kingdom.
A kA^lfr^ ahdUb, (pi. of uhlub) Kinds,
modes, manners. Frauds. Delays.
p i^j>^ 1^^^ ahati-kas, The common people.
A (J^^^ ahalil, Rains. New moons.
P aAaw, Glue, starch. Border, fringe, list.
Contamination, defilement. Pap, panado, gruel.
A ihdn, A trunk whose top and branches
have been cutoff: pollard. A bunch of dates (dry).
A wllfcl ihanat, (v. n. 4 of ^^\i> for (jj*) Despis-
ing. Disdain, contempt, insult, affront. Hostility,
enmity, treachery, p f^dj^ lL^\sci\ ihanat kardan,
To despise, treat with contempt.
A joljsl ahdnid, Hindoos,
p ioljs 1 ahdna, (or iolfcl ahdna) The crown of
the head. The summit of a mountain. A hillock.
An upper chamber, open gallery, or principal
apartment in eastern houses. The top of a house.
Villainy. A disgraceful action. Deformity.
A L-**! ahab oxuhub, (pi. of L--»\jii^ ihab) Skins
not tanned. Uhab, (pi. of uhbat) Warlike in-
struments, accoutrements, provisions, equipments.
A ^iySc>\ ahbdj:,(Tp]..o{ ^Vtb habof) (Men)ofweak
understandings. Ihbds, A raising of the dust.
A (— jlxfii^ ahbdb, A garment, ragged or worn.
A jlxfcl ihbdz, A running, flying, making haste.
AjLfcl ihbar, (v. n. 4 of j<fi>) Growing very fat.
A )a\^it>\ ihbat, A throwing down, precipitating.
A JLfcl ihbal, (v. n. 4 of ,JjJ*) Depriving of
offspring, bereaving. Being quick, speedy, hasty.
A Ljfcl ahibat, (pi. of i_->lfcl) Skins, raw hides.
A uhbat, (pi. uhab) Provision made
for any undertaking. (Warlike) apparatus.-
\ 'i*B>\ ahhaza uhbata'sh shay, He took the ap-
paratus of the thing, he made himself master of it.
AyS>\ ahbar, (A camel) full of flesh.
A ahbirat, (pi. of habir) The lowest
parts of mountains, low-lying grounds, valleys.
A clfljjJb\ ihbinkd^ (v. n. 3 of xflJJb Q) Sitting
in the fashion called &*ajafc habanka^t.
p «oLi-fc 1 ahbanyaba, Yawning, gaping.
A ^XL^\ ihbiydkh, A going with a strut.
A &*laAai;, Measles. Ah! uiU &jsiT,Woeto thee!
A \ ahhat or ihhat, A crying ahl from grief.
A ^\ ahtat, Hump-backed.
A jCSt>\ ahtdr, (pi. of jto hitr) Lies. Idle, foolish
speeches. Blunders, slips of the tongue. Wonders.
Misfortunes. Ihtar, (v.n.4ofj?>*fi>) Being delirious,
talking incoherently (from folly, sickness, or age).
A ^CS>\ ihtdm,A knocking out of the front teeth.
A i_->LIfc^ ihtibdb, (v. n. 8 of iZjSd) Cutting a
stick. Rattling at rutting time (a he-goat).
A tJLXfcl ihtibdd, (v. n. 8 of liJJs) Gathering co-
locynths, bruising them, extracting the seeds, and
macerating them, so that the bitterness may depart.
A ilf^^l ihtibdz, A hastening, running, flying.
Ajlf^\ ihtibdr, (v. n. 8 of j^) Amputating
with a sword. Becoming quite extenuated (a camel).
A ;_)MUiJ6\ ihtibdsh, (v. n. 8 of ^JS«f4>) Being
assembled, convened. Meeting with, obtaining.
A (^\^\ ihtibds, (v. n. 8 of {.josii) Laughing
immoderately. Hastening. Alacrity, cheerfulness.
A JlxJfc^ ihtibdl, (v. n.8 of ^J«^i>) Providing for
the wants of a family. Prizing much the words
of wisdom. Watching for an opportunity or for
prey. Lying much. Being bereft of a son. Deceit,
machination. (.dlUjs ^f^^ Mind your business.
A ^_jSil:jjfc\ ihtitdsh, A being irritated (a dog).
A ^^^^ ihtijdj, A persevering, protracting.
Aj\^^ ihtijdr, A separating from each other.
A ihtijds, (v. n. 8 of ^juS?) Turning.
A (Jl:^^ ihtijdl, (v. n. 8 of ^3^) Inventing,
producing something new.
A ihtijdm, A milking (of the udder dry).
A ^^^'^ ihtijdn, A lying with a young girl.
A ihtidds, (v. n. 8 of (^^i*) Being di-
rected right. Taking the lead. Finding the right
way. Conducting (a bride to her husband).
A ihtizdz, (v. n. 8 of !^) Cutting off
quickly. Reading fast.
A {j^\jlS:\ ihtirdsh, (v. n. 8 of (_j^) Growl-
ing, fighting (dogs).
A ^J^\ ihtird^{-w . n.8 of ^&)Breakingastick.
ajI^^ ihtizdz, (v. n. 8 of JJ6) Being shaken,
agitated (tree by the wind). Fluttering. Tottering.
Exultation, joy. Falling with glittering light (star).
Growing long (grass). The noise of a cavalcade.
A ^ip^'^ ihtizd^ (v. n. 8 of ^jifc) Being shaken
(a tree), brandished (a sword), vibrated (a lance).
Making haste.
A ihtizdm, (v. n. 8 of ^) Falling with
noise (rain). Making a noise when running (a
horse). Slaughtering a sheep. Hastening to sa-
crifice a victim, or to do any thing.
A JLi^^ ihtishdl, (v. n. 8 of (J-i<*) Taking (a
camel) without the owner's consent, and returning
him when the journey is over.
A ihtishdm, (v. n. 8 of |*^) Milking
with the whole hand. Applying (the mind) un-
willingly to any pursuit.
AjLa::fe\ ihtisdr, (v. n. 8 of j>Qi>) Twisting,
breaking. Binding and training the branches (of
a palm-tree), so that the clusters (of dates) may
hang conveniently. Being bent, twisted, or broken.
A L-.'LajkJfcl ihtizdb, A talking loud and much.
A (^La^l ihtizdz, (v. n. 8 of (,jai>) Breaking
in pieces. Regarding one's self as inadequate.
A ihtizdm, (v. n. 8 of j»<a*) Forcing,
compelling. Injuring, defrauding, diminishing.
Withholding part of another's due.
A ujliifcl ihtifdf, A humming or buzzing in
the ear. The refulgence of vapours caused by the
reflection of the sun, which, at a distance, makes
the Arabian deserts to resemble the ocean.
A ^3::^\ihtihd^ (v. n.8 of jHj&) Keeping (ano-
ther) back from any enterprise, and marring his
success. Leaving any one for a day and then re-
turning (a fever). Making (a she-camel) lie down
and mounting (her). Changing colour.
A ^^^1 ihtikd^ (v. n.8 of ^^) Being modest,
submissive. Keeping (one) back from any enter-
prise and thwarting him. Manifesting impatience.
A ihtilds, A being stupid and senseless.
A ihtildk, (v. n. 8 of tiUjfc) Exposing
one's self to danger.
A J^k^^ ihtildl, (v. n. 8 of Ja) Shining with
lightning (a cloud). Exposing to view white teeth.
A p^^l ihtildm,A carryingoff, goingaway with.
A pli>l ahtam, One whose fore-teeth are broken
or dropt out.
A ^l^fc^ ihtimdj, (v. n. 8 of ^) Being debili-
tated, enervated by heat. Becoming flabby (face).
Ajl^fi>U'A<2mar,(v.n.8of j^) Running(a horse).
A (jilelfcl ihtimdsh, (v. n. 8 of {Ji>^) Mixing
one with another, tumultuously and with clamour.
Advancing and receding. Being topsy turvy (lo-
custs). Creeping along (an animal).
A (_>fll{^^ ihtimds, (v. n. 8 of {,ja^) Throwing
prostrate. Overcoming. Killing.
A )s\iiici\ ihtimdt, (v. n. 8 of la^fc) Taking un-
duly of a thing, seizing, plundering. Injuring the
reputation of another.
A ^\«Jci\ ihtimdj A being changed (colour).
A j»lcil ihtimdm, (j .n.%oi pfc) Taking thought
for, minding, attending to. Being concerned about.
Being oppressed with cares. Solicitude, anxiety,
care, attention. Endeavour, effort. Favour.
p ^^^^ ihtimdm-bandi, An account spe-
cifying the number of Pergunnahs and the names
of the Zamindars in a province. i
Vj\^ ^\^\ ihtimdm-ddr. An under-coUector of
revenue who acts on commission from a Zamindar.
A responsible person.
A f\iJSei\ iht'mas, (v. n. 8 of Ufc) Managing well
(property), looking well after one's camels.
A ihtin'ar, (v.n.8ofjU& forjy&)Perishing.
p &jkJfc I ahta, Drawn out (sword). Lofty.
A i^\^\ ihti)/ab, A fearing, a being in awe of
A ^^t^^ i^'^'l/^j) The being raised (dust).
A (^Ljij6\ ihtiydz, (v. n. 8 of for (j*ajj&)
Breaking a bone again before it has been well set.
A v__jLjjbl ihtiyaf, A suffering from thirst.
A JV-ifc\ iktiyal, (v. n. 8 of JU for Jjfc) Be-
ing terrified, fearing. Trembling.
A j4^^»Xfc\ 27<i/?/am, TheactofdeceivingjCheating.
A ^Is?^ 'A/ra-'j (v. n. 4 of Is:?') Feeding, giving
to eat, satisfying hunger. Paying (debts). Stop-
ping (camels) in order to graze. ( v. n. 4 of Is^ for
Discovering (a verse) to be satirical.
ihjdd, (v. n. 4 of ii>^) Sleeping. Caus-
ing to sleep. Finding asleep. Touching the ground
with his neck (a camel).
A ahjdr, (pi. of hajr) Fruitful (coun-
tries). Ihjdr, (v. n. 4 of j^) Talking deliriously.
Speaking obscenely. Cursing, reviling, reproach-
ing, laughing to scorn. Leaving, abandoning.
Growing up into beauty, improving in her paces
(a she-camel). Going abroad in the heat of the day.
A ^W''^ ill j d^(v.n. 4 of Satisfying hunger.
ahjal, (pi. of ^ys^ hajl) Extensive and
level plains, especially between mountains Ihjal,
(v. n. 4 of (J^) Allowing to travel slow (camels).
Enlarging (a thing). Losing, destroying (wealth).
A ahjdm, (pi. of hajm or hajam)
Cups, goblets, bowls. Ihjam, (v. n. 4 of j*^)
Coming in suddenly, entering unexpectedly. In-
troducing. Putting in a stable (camels). Remov-
ing a distemper (God).
A (jls^^ ihjan, (v. n. 4 of Having many
camels of a white and excellent kind. Giving a
girl in marriage ere she has attained the age of
puberty. Covering a young camel.
A js^'^ ah jar, More or most excellent, nobler,
noblest. Longer, longest. Broader, broadest.
A S^s?^ uhjuwat, (or 'il^^ uhjlyat) A satire.
A^?^ ihjij, A deep valley.
jurat) Custom, habit. Manner, state.
A dsj;^'^ ihjira', (v. n. oij^) Raving, doting
(in sleep or sickness).
p (jj^s? 1 dhihhtan,To unsheath, draw (a sword),
p iCs? 1 dhikhta, Unsheathed, drawn (sword).
A i^Sb\ ahadd, A coward.
A \'Si>\ ahdas, Curved, crook-backed. A shoul-
der swollen on the top and relaxed.
A ^^Jjsl ihddf, (v. n. 4 of 1^) Pacifying (a
:hild, by patting it gently, and making it sleep).
Giving ease from toil. Relaxing (the shoulder).
Making decrepit (old age), (v. n. 4 of (^JJ^) Of-
fering, presenting. Sending. Leading (a bride
( 189 )
home to her husband).
A i-->\iiJ6\ ahddh, (pi. of >iiJ6 hadah) Slender
leaves of plants somewhat resembling hair. Hairy
or tufted branches (of palms). Ihddh, (v. n. 4 of
t_->t>Jti) Having long hanging branches (a tree).
A li^iiJb^ ihddd, The being strong and powerful.
Aj\tM:i\ihddr,(\.nA ofjJ^fc) Permitting (blood)
to be shed with impunity.
A ( i\sSb\ ahddf, (pi. of ( >^ hadaf) Targets,
butts for archers. Ihddf, (v. n. 4 of ( isst) Ap-
proaching near (to fifty years of age). Looking
down from an eminence. Being erected, exposed
on an eminence (as a mark to shoot at). Being
so large as to present a mark like a target (but-
tocks). Fleeing to, taking refuge. Happening,
befaUing. Going to meet, encounteiing.
A j»loJ&l ahddm, (pi. of hidm) Worn or tat-
tered (garments). Mended, patched. Old (shoes).
A ihddn, (v. n. 4 of (jt^fc) Making lean.
A ahdab, One who has long eye-lashes.
A jdS^\ ahdar, Swollen, inflated (belly).
A (JiiJ6^ ahdal, Long-lipped (camel).
A ahda', Better or best guide or director.
A ihdiddr, The falling (of rain).
A ^\^\ i]izdt,(\. n.4of {_fi>fc) Over-boiling, or
otherwise dressing meat, till the parts are dissolved.
A jl3jb\ ihzdh, (v. n. 4 of l--' j*) Proceeding
expeditiously (in walking, flying, or talking). Pour-
ing forth rain rapidly (a cloud).
A^'^^\ih.zdr, (v. n. 4 ofji*) Babbling, doting.
p J8>\ ahr, A town between Ardabiland Tabriz.
Altar, The seed of the ash-tree. The ash-tree.
A ^1 a/<ar,(pl.of 'ijti\ aAara^)Householdgoods.
A Ajt>\ ahrdf, (pi. of hury) Barns, grana-
ries, magazines. Ihrds, (v. n. 4 of Kfc) Dressing
(meat) till the flesh separates from the bone. Kill-
ing, injuring, blasting. Refreshing (the evening).
Making a long oration in vain, talking balderdash.
A ihrdb, (v. n. 4 of ^*) Compelling,
urging, putting to flight. Driving the dust (wind).
Travelling expeditiously, quickening one's pace
(from fear). Being deeply engaged or immersed.
A (^^^ ilirdj, (v. n. 4 of ■^r^) Urging on (a
camel) till he becomes uneasy.
Aj^\ ihrdr, (v. n. 4 of_^) Making (a dog)
whine. Calling sheep (to water).
A )a\^\ ahr^t, (pi. of Isjif) Aged (she-camels).
A ihr'd^ (v. n. 4 of ^jS>) Pointing a spear
at an enemy. Going, walking, or travelling fast.
Trembling (from rage, fear, fever, or debility).
A ( ihrdf, (v.n.4of t— j;i>) Increasing in
wealth. Producing an early crop (palm-trees).
A ^\j>\ ihrdk, (v. n. 4 of ^J>) Pouring out
(water). Shedding (blood).
A ahrdm, (or j.];*^^ al ahrdm) (pi. of ^jS>
haram) The pyramids of Egypt (from their age).
Ihrdm,(y. n. of4j»y6)Making decrepit, enfeebling.
3c
P ^ij*]^^ ahruvmn, A seducer. The devil.
p ahrdn, A hatchet, an adze, an axe.
A aharat, (pl.jfc^ ahar and 0\;ji>\ ahardt)
Household furniture, utensils. A good condition.
Form, figure, shape.
A CL^jS>\ ahraf, (or J^bl) Wide-mouthed (lion).
A (_Jla-ii;j6\ ihrishfdf, (v. n. 4 of ^.JiZiJt Q)
Drying up (cotton in an inkstand).
p ^Jb\ ahram, A pestle.
A ihrimmd^ (v. n. 4 of Q) Walk-
ing quickly. Being swift, agile. Being conten-
tious. Talking much. Feigning to weep. Flow-
ing (water or teai-s).
P (^r^ ' dhraman, (^dharman, ^^^^ ahraynan,
or ahriman) Leading into wickedness : a seducer.
A demon : the devil. The principle of Evil, in op-
position to Ormuzd, the principle of Good.
p cO^t:/!^ ' a/</'a?naw-^/<M,Devilisli-tempered.
p j^^l dhran, (or ^^^\ dhzan) Naphtha, a
kind of very inflammable bituminous substance,
gathered from the surface of water, of a clear pale
yellow colour. Ahran, A seducer. The devil.
P ^^^\ ahran, A seducer. The devil.
P (jj^^ altrun, Name of a Jewish physician.
A Jj^^^ Uiriydh, The effusion of water.
p i^j^ I dhrlman, (or ahriman, ex jS> I
dhrlma, or ^\ ahrimd) A seducer. The devil.
A Ay6\ ihzdf, (v. n. 4 of ^) Bearing, and ex-
posing one's self to, intense cold. Killing (a ca-
mel) by cold. Making haste, travelling swiftly.
A ihzdj, (v. n. 4 of ^j*) Writing in
al hazaj verse.
A j_3^^ ihzdh, (v. n. 4 of J^}*) Laughing much.
A (J^fcl ihzdl) (v. n. 4 of J^) Having lean cat-
tle. Confining cattle through straits and penury.
Finding one playful, jocose, jesting, and trifling.
A a/tza^, The last arrow in the quiver (whe-
ther unused from its badness, or reserved for its ex-
cellence till some critical occasion). \<
^jSb] mdf'i'd ddr ahza^, Nobody in the house.
p (jljj i\ dh-zandn. Sighing.
p ^^Jy^^ ahzUn, Now. t7i2:Mra, A barren woman.
p (^^^^.i— * I dhistagi, Lenity, gentleness, softness,
mildness. Calmness, deliberation. jjji.aS
ba dhistagi guftan, To speak in a whisper.
p aJL-* 1 dhista, Soft, tender, delicate. Gentle.
Grave, sedate, modest, quiet. Calmly. Slowly,
gently, by degrees, step by step, softly. Whisper-
ingly, in a low voice, piano. sjLjt 1 ^^^s^ suhhani
dhista, A whisper. i^/isi iuL*A>l ^^a^ suhhani
dhistagiiftan,To-whis]^er, to speak a word in the ear.
p ^_f\J ajLjtl a/«sia-?-aj=?/. Wise, skilful, learned.
p J J euLjb 1 dhista-rav, Walking gently. Slow.
A ^\.i^\a//47iaj. Astonished, bewildered persons.
A JliJ&l ihshdl, (v. n. 4 of ,J-ij6) Lending (a
horse) without, or against, the consent of the owner.
p ^^^:JiJiJ» I dhishtagi, Lowness, softness of voice.
A -S'loJfc^ ahsaf, Strong, intrepid, brave, gallant.
A ^Ualt^ ahzuf, Crowds, bodies of men.
A L-jl*aJt\ iVi^aZ), A being verbose, speaking loud.
A jUajfc\ ihzdl, (v. n. 4 of J-oifc) Raining abun-
dantly. Striking (a bucket) against the side of a
well, and drawing out all the water.
A j»L«afc\ ahzdm, (pi. of hazm and ^^oA
hizin) Low, extensive grounds. Bottoms of valleys,
(pi. of pji* hazam) Certain aromatic substances.
j»l*aJii^ J l)^^ laylawa ahzdma'l mddi,
The night and the deep valley {i. e. Take care of
the night and places of danger) ! Ihzdm, (v. n. 4
of j*«aJ6) Shedding the milk-teeth (cattle).
A ^toSbS ahzam, One who has thick fore-teeth.
Shrunk, lank. Gaunt-bellied. Slender-waisted.
A yaS>\ uhzubat, A shower with large drops.
A ^Uajb\ ilttd^ (v. n. 4 of ^iai&) Stretching out
the neck, hanging the head, and travelling fast.
A -flaifc^ ahfds, Fools, coxcombs, simpletons.
A >liifi>^ ihhdf, A corrupting (in morals),
p udJjs I dhak, (ori-iiftWAaA) Quick-lime, plas-
ter, cement. Ointment compounded of quick-lime
and arsenic (used in the baths as a depilatory).
sIxmj tiljfc 1 dhaki siydh, A kind of strong cement.
uiJjfc! dhaki sadaf, Shell-lime.
A -^Kj6\ ahkds, Astonished, stupefied (people).
A uiJ\^\ ahkdk, Persons labouring in mind.
pJJ i^Xsi I dhak-paz, A lime-burner.
A ilcjSjsl uhhumat, Derision, mockery.
A Jjb 1 dhil, Peopled (place).
A ,Jj!>l ahala, (fut. ^JJ6b yashilu or ya^hulu)
He married. Ahila, (fut. Jj^V. ya-'kihi) He asso-
ciated with.
A ahl, (pi. ahluna, j_Jli>\ ahdli, Jlfc I
dhdl, a/</a<, and aJialdi) People (belong-
ing to any particular person, place, order, or pro-
fession). An inhabitant. A family. Kindred, re-
lations. A lord, master. A husband. A spouse,
a wife. A domestic. Worthy, fit, apt. Capable,
skilful. Endowed with, possessed of. ULj\
aJdi ittihd, The faithful, pious. (.iJ^ii\ ^JJ^\ ahli
idrdk, Intelligent, sagacious, i,^^^ (Jj&^ ahlu'l
arz, Demons, t Jjfc^ ahli izriik, A citizen
of Nice. A ahli islam, A true believer,
orthodox. ahlu'r riddat, An apostate.
&A*J\ J-fc^ ahlu's sunnat, An observer of the law,
a Musulman. One who is circumcised.
ahlu'lldh, People of God. The people of Mecca.
Jjfc\ ahlu ahilatin, Wealthy persons. Jjfcl
aldiahwdf, Heretics, visionaries.
ahli ifindn, A believer. Jj6\ aliU bdtin, Con-
templative, pious, spiritual. Piiii ^3J^1 ahlilacha,
A sodomite, a O^jwa^ Jjt\ a/*Zi iaAir«i,Provident,
prudent, sagacious. ^ Jjbt a/tZi &a^7%. Wicked,
tyrannical, p C-^^ '[jj^^ a/Ji lihisht, The blessed,
the inhabitants of Paradise, a iJL>-x\ Jjsl ahli bayt,
(p eoU- Jill ahli hhdna) People of the house, do-
( 190 )
mestics. "^'^j!,. (J*^ parhez, Continent, ab-
stinent. A I iyoi ^JJbl ahli tasawwuf, Contem-
plative. An anchorite. {jSiii ^ys>\ ahli ta^ddi,
Unjust, cruel. A tyrant. ahli tafsir,
A doctor in theology, a commentator on holy writ,
^yu) ahli tahwa' , (or ij*^ '"'■w-
tawarri^ Pious, devout, (J*^ toroa-
zu^ Submissive. CL/SKir JJ^^ ahlijamd^t, A
member of the community. Jjsl ahlijan-
nat, The inhabitants of Paradise. ^J^^ (J*^
JaAan/mm, The damned. JW ahlihdl, Skilled
or conversant in the state of things.
aM ^i;a&. Veiled. Modest. CL^js- kir-
fat, (or (Jl<utlo (Jjbl ahli san^t) An artificer. (J>\
J «/iZ?' /ta/t u yakin, Wise, contempla-
tive, pious. iJLk^^ ahli hikmat, Wise, phi-
losophical. A worker of miracles. C^jJ>-
ahli hhubrat, A censor, critic, connoisseur. (Jjs^
ahlu''d ddr, (People of the house) Domestics,
p jIjoI Jjb\ ahli ddnish-intibdh, Cautious
and vigilant, ^jjji^ ahli darun, Confidants,
(j^ii (Jjfcl ahli dukkdn, A shop-keeper. Jii ,Jj6^
ahli dil, Brave, spirited, generous.
ahli dunya\ Inhabiting the world, wor Idly. Jjsl
JjJ ahli dawl, A monied man. ^^^^."^ ij**^ ^^'^^
d'lmdn, A counsellor of state, senator, minister.
Jjsl a/iZi zihr, Conversant with the Scriptures,
jjii Jjci\ a/(it 2;aw/j, Addicted to pleasure, a vo-
luptuary. |J>fc\ a/tZi raja, A supplicant, ex-
pectant. (J^^ (J^^ ahlu'r rajul, Neighbours.
Domestics. Pj^jj J*^ rozgdr, A man of
the world, a ahli zamdn, Observant of,
conforming to, the times, p (jycj Jjsl ahli zamin,
Inhabiting the earth, a j ^}^\ ahli zuhdu
wara^ Pious, devout, self-denying. Ojls^ ^\
aM saMawai, Liberal, munificent. Cl.*s-\jurt ^1
ahli siydhat, A traveller. Ji'l ahli shar^
A legislator, lawyer, public teacher of the law.
i^jMt ahli sharaf, Noble, eminent. j^^^ (J^^
aAZ^ s/«"^a^, Seditious, inimical. C^y^ ^\ ahli
shawhat, Great, powerful. ahli shuhud,
A professor of religion. Holy, inspired, lio ,Jj&l
ahli safd, Pure in heart. A voluptuary. jjjfcl
LL>jyo ahli surat, Superficial, one who skims the
surface of things. J^Lo ahli zaldl, An infi-
del, heretic, d^lif (Jjs^ ahli td^t, Obedient to
God, faithful, ssuh Jjal aAZi te&^a. Unobservant
of the precepts of Muhammad. ^\ ahli
tirf, Noble. tank. An observer
of the laws of Muhammad. ^JsUi ^\ ahli zdhir,
Hypocrites, having only the external appearance
of goodness. L^VdS- ^\ ahli ^zdb. The damned.
^^^JS■ ahli ^rfdn. Learned, scientific. (Jil
Oijff' ahli ^rfat, Artificers, artisans. Jjiic- (Jjtl
ahli ^ikul. Prudent, judicious. ^ ^ysb\ ahli ^Im,
Learned. ^ ,Jjfc\ ahli ^Imi rakam. An arith'
metician.
t"^^ Jjfc^ a/iZi ^Imi kalam, An ora-
>1
tor, rhetorician. Jjlai* ^Jc- J.fcl ahli ^Imi mantik,
A logician. ^Iff- ^1 aAZi ^iZmi nujwn, An
astronomer, astrologer. ClJei j tX^P ,Ja\ a/tZi
^a/icZ u zimmat, Tributary, ai\^ (J.fcl ahli ^yd-
fa, Soothsayers. JUs- Jjs^ a/tZi ^i?/aZ, The father
or master of a family. jiXS- Jj6^ a/tZi ghadr, Frau-
dulent, perfidious. CLo.\j^ ahli gharvdy at, Ya-
grants. (jii>l^ Jjal ahlifirdsh, Bed-ridden. Jj&^
ahli fasdd, A scoundrel, villain. cLa ,Jj&^
a/tZi ^iZ'Za, Knowing which way to turn in prayer.
j^jJOl J<a>\ ahlu'l kubur, (Inhabitants of the tomb)
The dead. (-11*^^3 a/tZi haryat, A villager,
jjj a/tZ^ kalam, A scribe, p ^JJ6^ ahli kdr,
A workman, clerk. a ^-J^ ^\ ahli kitdb, A
learned man, a doctor in theology. Jews and
Christians. a/tZiAamm, Liberal, generous.
a/iZi kalam. Eloquent; an orator, p ^\
i^^j>^ahli km, An enemy, a (J*^ ahli majlis.
Assistants, assessors. Members of good society,
courtiers. \iaj»\^ ^\ ahli muhdsaba, An account-
ant. ^yss\ ahli mahshar, Those who rise at
the day of judgment. jS< ahli madar, The
Arabs who inhabit cities. ahli maz-
/taZ), A religionist. C^j-i-« ahlimashmarat,
A counsellor, an adviser. (JL^j^ (J.S>^ ahli ma-
^rifat, Learned. Possessed of the knowledge of
God. (\jkjw,jj&^ a/<Zi?w.a^Ma', Spiritual, intellectual,
one who penetrates into divine mysteries. ,JjBi
ahli makka. An inhabitant of Mecca.
Oli»-U* aldi mundjdt. Attending to prayer, sup-
plicating God. (_Jjj>^o Jjfcl ahli manzil, A house-
hold. (Jjsl ahli mawsaft, A minister, an of-
ficial. Jjs\ ahlu 'n nabiy. The family of the
prophet, i.e. his wives, daughters, Aliy his son-in-
law and his wives, &c. jiai ahli nazr, Per-
spicacious, clear-sighted, p d*....'':^ Jjsl ahli ni-
shast. Hermits, recluses. A pAaO (Jjfc\ ahli na^m,
The inhabitants of Paradise, the blessed. Jj6^
^lai ahli Tii/a^, Perfidious, impious. {j^SO ^\
ahli nafs. Sensualists. CL^tn^i'i ^J,fcl ahli nakisat,
Vicious. Jj&l a/tZi ?yaZ)ar, The Scenite Arabs,
who dwell in tents, j^j ^\ ahli mahdr, Grave,
majestic, dignified, i— 'yj {^'^ ahli wM^wf, Skil-
ful. li^S) Jjb\ ahli hada', (or (]/iiJb hada') Follow-
ing the right way, orthodox, p ,J.fc\ ahli hic-
nar. Skilful, a \yt> Jjbl a/iZz kawd, Licentious, li-
bertine. Ahal, (v. n. of Jjfl) Associating with,
being intimate and familiar. ^/t?Z, Domestic, tame.
A SjsI ahlan, (in supplication) God be with you!
Heaven bless you ! welcome. lj^>^ j a/<Zare
wa marhaban. Welcome and welcome.
A «7tZaZ>, (v. n. 4 of <_Jjfc) Continuing
his speed (a horse).
A C^'^\ahldt or ahaldt, (pi. of JaI a/iZ) Fa-
milies, relations, kindreds.
A ,^^^\ihldi,{-v. n. 4 of ^fc) Hiding, concealing.
A (^w^Lfcl ihlds, (v. n. 4 of jj«lfc) Concealing
>1
any thing said or done. Ridiculing slily. Laugh-
ing gently. Talking in a whisper.
A LdJ^l ihlah, (v. n. 4 of Causing to
perish. Ruining, destroying, proving fatal. Sell-
ing, p ui)^^ ihlaki nafs hardan, To
restrain the passions, mortify the desires.
A ihlal, (v.n. 4of ''^yt>) Looking at the new
moon ( hilal). Beginning to appear (the new
moon). Observing the beginning of themonth. Be-
ginning (a month). Raising the voice, crying (as
a child). Pronouncing the word (-dJup lahhayha (I
am obedient to thee). Invoking God by saying
^1 bi' S7ni 'llah In the name of God (when sacri-
ficing or consecrating any animal). Rolling the
tongue about the mouth, when thirsty, in order to
collect moisture. Cutting one (a sword).
A j«^U7i/am, (v.n.4of ^) Saying to one^.
A l_JJ^\ ahlab, Hairy, bristly. Rainy (year).
i_Jjfc^^ al ahlab, A tail docked, without hair ; also
one abounding with hair.
p i_^^jJjfc\ ahlabub, {in zand and Paz.) Heaven.
A ahJat, (a noun of unity) One people. A
wife. ^ Ahilat, Wealth, property.
A ahillat, (pi. of hiJaV) New moons
(especially on the first nights of their appearance).
^\ ^jy^\ ahhalaka'Uah li 'I khayr, God
bless yoa.
A uhlub, (pi. L-Aj3bfc^ ahalib) A species,
kind, sort. A mode, manner (of speaking).
A ^^hlul, Vain, trifling, insignificant.
A ahlun, (pi. of (J*^) Families, kindreds.
A ahViy, Domestic, tame, gentle. Belong-
ing to a house or garden.
A ahUyat, Worthiness. Aptitude. Abi-
lity. Possession.
A ^Jj6\ ihliJij, The myrobalan-tree, a kind of
citron. \^!^ ihUliji kdbili, Chebulic myro-
balans. OL^^^^ ihUlijat, Myrobalan-trees.
A sl\s>\ aJdiya, A wife.
A |lji>\ ahamm, More or most important, needful.
J»fc\ aliammi umur, The most important things.
V 1*^^ a/mmm/ har, An affair of consequence.
A -*L»Ji>\ ahmas, (pi. of himi) Worn-out
clothes. Ihmas, (v. n. 4 of \i>^ Tearing, wearing.
A CL^\^\ihmat, A laughing or a speaking low.
A ihmaj, (v.n. 4 of ^fc) Straining every
nerve, running at full gallop. Concealing, hiding.
A iil^U7(mad,(v.n.4of ti>«fc) Remaining quiet
in a place. Being quiet, sedate. Proceeding ex-
peditiously. Running hastily (to victuals). Pa-
cifying. Causing to rest or remain. Keeping si-
lence (with regard to any thing disagreeable).
Ajl»fc\ ihmar, (v. n. 4 of j^) Striking (the
ground) violently with his feet (a horse).
A (Jl^^ ihmal, (v. n. 4 of ^3^) Letting alone,
not making use of. Slighting, neglecting. Over-
looking. Negligence, carelessness, indifference, in-
( 191 )
dolence. Delay.
A ihmdlan, (p i6^Ufc\) Carelessly.
A ahmam, (pi. of pfc himm) Frail oldmen.
Ihmam, (v. n. 4 of Jj&) Rendering solicitous, keep-
ing in suspense. Waxing old and frail.
p ahmar, A jackall.
A ihmihdk, (or udJlC^l ihmlkdk) The
being filled with rage.
p dhmand, A liar.
p &*fc^ ahama, A piece, portion. Deficient.
p \ ahan,lvon. Asword. dhani
afmrda, A sword rusty and blunt. J> ^^^fcT akaiii
nar, Male iron or steel. C^Ss>- I dhanijiift,
(or jlS dhani gdv) A ploughshare, i^jjm
dhani sard, (Cold iron) The human heart.
i^y^^ (^jui dhani sard hoftan, (To beat cold iron)
To waste time. ^J> ^^tb\ dhani narm. Soft iron.
A (jJ6 1 a/«'w. Hereditary wealth. Ready money.
A -fljJb\ ihndf, (v. n. 4 of lii>) Giving, bestow-
ing. Giving food easy of digestion.
A;i\jlfcW/i«afZ, (pl.of SH> /imfZ)Hindas(aname).
p ^L«i>l dhan-dshydn, A thimble.
A ( iK^yUindf, (v.n. 4 of i_fljj&)Making haste.
Smiling ironically (a female). Beginning to cry.
A ,^^^\ ihndh, (v. n. 4 of ^j^) Rendering rest-
less, heating, chafing.
p a-«Ufc^ ahndma, Disgrace, ignominy. Pomp,
ostentation. Self-commendation, Fortune. Love.
Transitory, evanescent.
ihnan, (v. n. 4 of (^fi>) Making fat and
strong. Causing to weep.
p ajb I dhambdya, A yawning, a gaping.
V j> ^ 1 dhan-har, A robber, housebreaker.
p »jb ^^fc I dhan-j)dra, A splinter of iron.
p job. ^JS> I dhan-pdya. The foot of a spit.
p ^fc 1 dhanj, A design, intention, resolution.
A commencement, (in compos.) Casting, throw-
ing, flinging, hurling. Extracting, drawing (a
sword). Drinking, taking.
p i^\>' I dhan-jdn. Iron-hearted. Having
a soul of iron. Tried in adversity.
p fjdJ>\4'^\ dhanjdnrdan. To cause to drink.
p i^>^ \ dhanjad, A windlass, capstan.
p dhanja, (or dhancha) An iron
ring. The knocker of a door. A weaver's instru-
ment for stretching and keeping tight cloth in the
loom. A rope, by means of which weavers fix to
the wall or roof of the work-shop the extreme
threads of the web, when near finished, and too
short to be fastened to the beam.
p dhanfidan, To drink. To drag. To
fling. To swim. To weigh. To peel.
p I dhan-hhdy, A bravo. A strong horse.
A ahnud, (pi. of i^ia> hind) Hindas.
p J J j^Jb I dhan-dil, Brave, fearless, intrepid.
p 6,\jLfc I dhan-deg, An iron cauldron.
1 aAare-rMZ)a,(Iron-attracting)A magnet.
p I dhan-rag, A strong horse.
V ^j\*t^jS> \ dhan-sdy,Kfi\e. An iron coal-rake.
• A ahna^ Hump-backed. (A horseman)
unable to sit erect. The son of a noble lady.
p Li' I dhan-kabd, A coat of mail.
Pu£,Cu6Ta/ia?i-ftas/t,(Attractingiron)Araagnet,
p \ d/taw^,Concord, symphony, harmony,
modulation, melody, pitch, tune. Design, institu-
tion, purpose, intention. Canon, regulation. Rule,
custom, manner of proceeding. A row, a series.
The side (of a cistern). The curve or arch of a
cupola or dome. A tether, stable, stall. Haste, ex-
pedition. Behold ! I dhangi hijdz, A
kind of music introduced into Persia from Arabia,
^li^ ^ij* I dhangi sitez hardan, To draw
up in order of battle, to clear or make ready for an
engagement. (jii^^LiXlfc I dhang kardan,T!o sound,
resound, to make a noise, to cry aloud. To sing.
To tune an instrument. To prepare for, to under-
take (a journey). ^j^^U** J^_^ I dhangi gu-
rez sdhhtan, To prepare for flight. <lUsi>\ di-
7'dz-dhang, Stretching out (as a lion when going
to spring). t.lX> I I ^^^'.^^ shamshtri dtish-
dhang, A flaming sword, a sword striking fire.
p ahangdh, Then, after.
PjXifc I a/mwf^ar, A blacksmith. A dealer in iron.
p L^y— * I dhangari, Smithcraft.
p I dhangi, Consonance, harmony.
p (jiXJ^^ 1 dhangidan. To intend, design, pro-
pose. To draw out, tear, pull off", peel, or skin. To
swim, float. To break.
p ykfc I a/<?iM, Seeds, grains. A scare-crow. Ahnu,
(or lykJfcl) Provisions carried to working people.
p a/(?i2<M?TO*7<i,The fourth or lowest
class, that of the artisans, instituted by Jamshed.
p li^jjbl ahnavad. Name of the first of the five
days added to the Persian year,to make their twelve
months, of thirty days each, equal to a solar year.
p aJkfc I dhana. An iron ring.
p I dhani. Made of iron.
p ft^Ujlfc 1 dhunydba, A yawning, a gaping.
p dhan'm, Iron, made of iron.
•ps^.-^j^ I a/mniw-parya, Iron-handed : strong,
powerful, oppressive.
P ^hanln-jdn. Inured to distress.
Cruel, unfeeling, iron-hearted.
p Ui** ' dhamn-jigar, Cruel. Intrepid.
Pjjliai- i^j;^\dhanin-hhaftdn,A.n iron cuirass.
P(__ji>jii tj^is> I a/tamiw-(7os/<,Strong,stout,sturdy.
p i^xi^ ' dhamn-rag, A muscular horse.
p ^^^^jjj^ (j^ifc I dhanin-hursi. An anvil.
p (J:y^ ' dhanm-hamar, A brave veteran.
p _jfcT dhu, A vice, fault, defect, stain, spot, vil-
lainy. Flight, escape. Anexclamation, cry for help.
An asthma. A deer, roe, gazelle. Any object of
pursuit or chace. A beautiful eye. A mistress, ^^^fc I
dhusi c/u«, The China or musk-deer. (^ysT
ahun hhanaA khawari, ijfj^l
a/iwji kJiawar or t^j^ kharvan, The sun) The
sun. The sovereign of China and Tartary. The
emperor of China. Lf^^ ahud zarin, The
sun. A golden goblet. ' qAmj^' siyah,
The black antelope. ;JJ^»*» u/y* ' ahudsimm, A
fair-skinned cup-bearer, j^-^)^^ t/j* ' aAii^i sher-
afgan, (The lion-subduing fawn) The eye of a mis-
tress. A cup-bearer, a page, uiib (^ji> I ahusifa-
ZaA, The sun. ^j<^yi ^^iA ahudhasehadan,
To be taken prisoner, S^vl* j^jfc I ahufiman-
da giriftan, (To seize a wearied doe) To oppress.
t/^fe 1 a/iwj/ rzar, A black and white cloud.
A ahwas, (pi. of hawa') Loves, de-
sires, affections. Musical airs. Erroneous notions
in religion, heresies. Ihwas, (v. n.4 of t/j*) Fall-
ing, descending from a height. Holding a sword
in a menacing posture. Stretching forth the hand
to receive any thing, or to beckon any one.
PjijitS ahwar, Astonished, amazed, stupefied.
Aj\^\ ahwar, (pi. ofj^ hawr) Pools, ditches,
marshes, or quagmires, into which one easily sinks.
Flocks of sheep, especially when numerous and
tumbling one over the other.
A ahwaz, A name of nine towns lying be-
tween Basra and Persia ; each town has a distinct
name, but they are all comprised under the collec-
tive name Ahwaz. They are, J*^^ rama hur-
muz, ^sharu muhram, tustar,
j^L-J.;^A>- junday sdbur, sits, ^jj**> surrak,
^jlij^ nahru tira' , ^ii>^j ayzah, andjOU* mana^zr.
A J\jfc\ ahwal, (pi. of Jjfc /iaroZ) Terrors, dan-
gers, frightful things, p J\_jit\^.^ja*»» safari pur
ahnal, A dangerous journey.
p 1^^'^ I ahwan, A fawn. The nape.
p ahwand, (or ahwana) The first of
the five supplemental days added to the Persian year.
p I ahway, Name of a town on the Oxus.
p ijijtb] ahu-hara, A fawn. uiUi a/m-
harad falak, The sign Aries. The sun.
P ^ I aim-pay, Swift-footed. A house of
an hexagonal form. A parlour to which you ascend
by a winding or spiral staircase.
A ahwaj. Tall. Foolish, precipitate.
A O^Jti\ ahwad, The old Arabic name of Monday.
Pjy6\ ahwar, A beloved object.
P I ahori, Mustard.
Pjy6\ ahwaz, Name of a celebrated archer.
A ahwas, A consumer, eater, devourer.
L>**J*^ ^^Up^ J ^^JS> ^_>«U5^ an nas hawsa' wa'z
zaman ahwas. Men consume(the fruits of theearth)
and time devours (them).
A ■is-y>\ ahwi^t, (pi. of huwd^ Months
of SiA*flJ\ 2m'Z ka^a.
P kardan, To blame, find fault,
p (^ISys I dhwjdn, (pi. of ybj Rhu) Fawns,
p Jji I ahul, A vice. A subterraneous passage.
( 192 )
A J_j*^ ahwal, More or most terrible. l<
maahwala, O how dreadful ! Uhul, (v. n. of Jjfc\)
Marrying a wife. Founding a family. Becoming
^familiar with, or accustomed to, any thing.
A ahimm. Large-beaded (man).
p dhu-mada, AAoe, hind, gazelle, roe.
p I dhun, (or i^^^ ahun) A cavern, grotto,
pit, mine, or any subterraneous place. A hole in
a wall, especially one made by a house-breaker.
A ^jj4>^ ahwan. Easy, smooth. More or most
contemptible. More or most easy. Lighter. An
old Arabic name for Mondaj'.
A -p\3yt)\ ahwinds, (pi. of ^^ifc hayyiri) Quiet,
easy. Despicable.
p I dhun-bar or dhun-bur, A house-breaker.
A' miner. A well-digger.
p Jjj ^fc 1 dhu-vara, (for »^ ^ I ) A fawn.
p (^^fi> I dhuwi, Belongingtoafawn. Fawn-like.
A {_$^\ ahwa', Dearer, more agreeable (to me
than aught else). Name of a mountain and place.
Aio.^fc\ ahwiyat,(i>l. of ^^^)Airs, atmospheres.
A i-ljSb] tihwiyat, Air, atmosphere. A very low-
lying place, a deep valley or pit.
A ^ljo,_jJ6l ihwindn, (v. n. 11 of for
Lying low and spacious (a country).
p ^3^6 1 ahuyi, Terror, fright. Vice, fault, ble-
mish. Escape.
p 1 dhi, (in zand and Pazand) A fawn.
A ahy, (v. n. of ^^\) Laughing aloud.
4 ihydj, (v. n. 4 "of ^Ifc for ^) Finding
land with dry and withered plants.
p ioljsl a/t??/a?ia, (or e6LS)W/i??/a/ia) The skull.
The throat. The palate. One side of the head.
A I— »Jifc^ ahyal), More or most revered.
A 'iiS^^^ uhayjinat, Boys married too young.
p eso^ I dhekhtan, To draw (a sword). To
educate. To intend. To hang, suspend.
p dhehhta, Extracted. Educated. In-
tended. Hung, suspended,
p JJsT dhez. Modestly. Softly ! stop ! halt !
A (j".-^*^ ahyas. Bold, strenuous, unshrinking.
A aliyagh. Fertile, plentiful (year). The
conveniences of life, abundance of good things.
Plenty (of water). jjli-J6^\ al ahyaghdni, (du.)
Meat and drink. Food and venery.
A I— fl-fc^ «%^> Slender-waisted.
A ahy ah, Long-necked.
A ^y^\ ahyal, Spread, scattered, poured out
(sand). TJhayl, A little family. Name of a place.
A ^\ ahyam, Dark, starless (night).
A ^^l*^^ ahyamdni, A torrent, and resty camel.
Ajj^fcl dhin, (forjjfcl dhan) Iron,
p I dy, (imper. of (j J>* I dmadan) Come, (in
compos.) Coming. A comer.
A 4^ I dy, (pi. of wl dyat) Signs. Miracles.
Verses of the Kur'an. Individuals,
p ay, O ! ho ! hallo ! Namely, that is to
say. \d>s- jO ay hdri hhudd, O great God !
A ^J\ ay, That is, to wit, viz. Who ? which ?
what ? O (vocative particle). /, Yes, ay, indeed.
A ayy, (fem. ayyat) Whoever, whoso-
ever. Who 1 which ? what ? Cs'^ Oiyy^^ n'o,-
julin. Whatever man ; or what man ? What a
man ! ayyuhum, Any of you ; or, which of
you ? Cs\ C'l/yO' hlnin. In whatever time ; or,
in what time ? u-yOw* (]^^ li ayyi sabahin. On
whatever account; or, on what account? ^^
ayyvkumfi d ddr. Who is in the house ? —
When the same noun that is governed by ^\ ayy
also precedes, it implies something indefinite : as,
^^^jt ^^jj^ 'tnarartu birajidin waay-
yu rajidin, I passed a man ; but what man (I do
not know) ; or, by way of admiration : as,
waka^ baldfun, wa ayyu balddn.
Trouble befel (him), but such trouble ! Ayy, The
vocative O ! A particle of calling. Ho ! do you
hear ? hark-ye ! hola ! have a care !
p bl dyd, Whether or not? is it not? May
be, perhaps, perchance, possibly. A particle of
interrogation : as,j^ b i.^***)^ s>J b I dyd
zayd istdda ast yd ^mr. Is Zayd or Amr stand-
ing (there) ? ^^—.y V b 1 dyd zayd mjd
nist. Is not Zayd here ? -
p \>\ ayd, Ho ! hark ye ! Ah ! alas !
Ab\ aya, O ! ho ! hola ! lya Light, brightness.
A \S\ lyd. Have a care! S*>i^\ j i^^j lydha
wa 'I asad, Beware of the lion !
lydha an taf^la hazd. Beware of doing so. uiJlj 1
lyaka wa'l muhhalafat. Beware lest thou
contend. lyd is a pleonastic particle prefixed to
personal pronouns : as, lydya'. Me. <-iJb| \
lyaka. Thee, sljl lydhu. Him. U^?! lyahumd.
You two. V»i6l"3 lydhumd. Them two. bl"_\ lydnd.
Us. ^"^y lydhum, You. ^J^l^j lydhum. Them ;
and are governed by the veiHb, either following :
as, t^b3 lydha na^udu, Thee we adore ; or
preceding : as, zarala lydha. He beat
thee. When the action operates upon the agent
it becomes equivalent to ^j<*A> ttafs, Soul, self: as,
l$y>\ C^j^ zarabtu lydya', I beat myself.
A A>\ ayds, (or*-bl dydf) (pi. of Hi. I dyai)
Signs. Verses of the Kur'an. Persons. Aydf, (or
hjydf) Light, brightness. Splendour of the sun.
A (— ->b3 Isdb, (v. n. 4 of L_->lj) Provoking, en-
raging. Outraging decency, putting to the blush.
Averting shamefully from (his) business.
A i-->b\ aydb, (v. n. of .^1 for L-->j^) Setting
(the sun). lydb, (v. n. of (_-^T for ^^') Return-
ing. The setting of the sun. A return.
A I— 'VJ^ (lyy^^j A water-seller. A cup-bearer.
l?/a&, A return. C/'»/3/aZ),(pl.oft_-o \ddb) Returners.
A ^jJ^\aydbis, (pl.of aybas)Legs (espe-
cially the fore parts of them), dry, hard, fleshless.
Hard substances, upon which they prove swords.
A 'i\>\ aymt, Form, figure, aspect.
A ayat or iyat, Splendour (of the planets).
A Obl ayat, (pi. of io.l ayat) Signs, miracles.
Verses of the Kur'an. Persons, individuals. Obl
Ol^LiJio ayati mutashabihdt, Verses which may
be variously interpreted, ay at I
muhkamat, Incontrovertible, unambiguous verses.
A Ol>3 aysat, Begone ! away !
A lib^ ryad, Whatever preserves, defends, or
protects. A fortification, castle, asylum. A forti-
fied hill. A veil, curtain. Air, ether, atmosphere.
A side, edge, margin, shore. Mounds of clay or
earth raised round tents, houses, or cisterns, to keep
out, or hold in, water. The right or left wing of
an army (both wings are called (j^^^b^ iyadani).
A hill or large heap (of sand). A great number
of camels. ^\ jb\ (_j ^ humafl iyadVllah, He
is under the protection of God.
A i^iibj ayadi, (pi. of li^. yad) Hands.
A jCiibJ ayadim, Rugged hills, (pi. of **^t>jl
isdamat) Hard grounds without stones.
Ajb I ayar, (pi. of j>\ ayr) Veretra.
A j\>\ isar, (v. n. 4 of j^j) Terrifying, causing
to fly. Announcing, proclaiming, making known.
V Jo\ ayar, Computation.
Ajb\ ayar, Copper.
GjbJ iyar, Air, atmosphere.
Aj\."3 a_y?/a?', A Syro-Macedonian month. May.
G iyarij, An aperient medicine.
p »ii)b3 iyarida or ayar da, A commentary on
the Zand, and called Pazand.
p JJ\ ayar-gir. An accountant,
p ayara, A bracelet. A laxative medicine.
A register, an account-book. Quantity. Space.
Number. Measure.
ayara-ffir, A scribe, an accountant.
A (jfjW uyariy, Magno veretro prseditus.
pjbl ayaz, (or jb\ ayaz) Name of a favourite
of Sultan Mahmudof Ghaznah. Name of one of
the Emirs of Sultan Ibrahim bin Massud bin Mah-
niud Ghaznawiy.
p ayazi, A woman's black veil.
p (^bj (^yo,s, Name of a favourite of Mahmud.
A (^b (v. n. of (j*o3) Despairing. Name
')f seventeen companions of Muhammad, and of
several compilers of traditions. Name of a judge
in Baghdad, who was so excellent a physiognomist,
that he discovered the guilt or innocence of pri-
soners by their looks ; hence the proverb
(^j*>b3 afras min iyas, Better physiognomist
than Iyas ; and HA**>b\ jirasat iyasiyat im-
plies physiognomy, or the conjecture of Iyas.
A &***b\ iyasat, A causing one to depair.
p j^/^b\ iyasaram. The fourth period consist-
ing of thirty days, in which the trees were created
(according to ancient Persian cosmogony).
p euttb3 ayasa. Desire, wish, A ring. A hook.
( 193 )
p ,_^b.^ ayasi, A sort of woman's veil.
A tJ^bj ayasin, (pi. of ^jL«jUsara) Men.
A j^b3 ayasir, or ^^goWjShort ropes with which
the lower parts of tents are fastened to the pegs.
A Ji?b3 ayatil, (pi. of aytal) Those parts
of the belly and sides under the short-ribs.
p ^bl ayagh, A cup, drinking vessel.
A (-iiJV^J iyyaha. Begone ! Take heed Beware !
A Jbj iml, (v. n. 4 of Jlj) Being full of the
dung of sheep and camels (a place). Filling a
place with dung (sheep and camels).
A (JbJ iycd (v. n. of Jl for J|j\) Thickening.
Ruling, governing (as a king). Administering,
managing well. Becoming thick. A vessel.
A O^b^ iyalat. Valleys. Rivers.
A «)b3 iyalat, (y .w. J I for (Jj^) Governing.
Administering, managing property. Dominion,
prefecture, administration, rule. Ll<3b\ ^^j*>*s>- hus-
ni iyalat. Good government, p ^jii^dJb\ iya-
lat Jiardan, To govern.
iyam, (v. n. of ^1 for jf \) Making a
smoke. Destroying bees by fumigation. Taking
honey from a hive. Troubling. Uyam or iyam, A
disease peculiar to a camel. {^\. ^\uyuni) Smoke.
A ayyam, (pi. of yawm) Days. Fa-
vours, benefits. Times, seasons. Wind, weather.
Battles, j^b \ ayyami bahur, The dog-days.
jts- ayyami ^ahar. The ten days' festival at
the Muharram. ^\."\ ayyami ma^ludat,
Three days after slaying the sacrifices at Mecca.
C->l*^i*e ayyami ma^umat, The ten first days
of Z'ul hajjah. p (^^^^ ^^".^ ayyami hukalamun.
Changeable times, untoward circumstances. ^\
(jd\J^ ayyami shddi. Holidays allowed at a mar-
riage. A ji zu ayyam, Disastrous (day).
A I* u( ayyan ma, (for l« ^\ ayyu ismi
ma) Of whatever name.
A ^j*b3 aydmin, (pi. of ayman) Prospe-
rous, successful, (pi. of yamin) Right sides.
A Ij^y aydma\ (pi. of ayyim) Widows.
Single or unmarried women.
A (J^*b\ aydmin, (pi. of ^^jj^) Right hands.
p ^jbl dydn, (pi. of ^1 ay') Comers.
ayyana or lyana. When ? U ^\ ay-
ydna ma. Whensoever. Ayydni, (du. of ayy)
Which two ?
lyana. Us.
A J^b\ aydnih, (pi. of aj'b ndkat) She-camels.
A jCjbJ ji zu aydixim. Disastrous (day).
A ^^jb3 aydmn, (pi. of Galleries.
A $153 Him, it. Her.
tydhum,1\\em. \^\S\iydhumd,T\iem. iv/o.
lydlmnna, Them (fem.).
A lydya' , T, me.
A bbl aydyd. Courage ! Get on ! gee !
A ^b^ uydy ir. Name of a place in the Hawran.
A (Jjb^ aydfil, (pi. of iyyal, uyyal, or ay-
3 D
yid) Harts.
A pjb3 aydfim, (pi. of ^\ ayyim) Widows.
A d.sih, (pi. L-.>j\ awh, urcdi), and
L-.>1?1 w^.?/«^)Onewlio returns. Who turns towards.
A -*^U>3 i-hds, (v. n. 4 of bj) Suffering from the
plague. Making a sign, pointing with the finger ;
beckoning for one to approach (\^\ Imd being
the word used when one is beckoned to retire).
The sign so made with the finger. Having the sto-
mach overloaded with milk (a camel's colt).
A libjj ibdd, A separating (from the flock).
A ?'Z;ar,(v.n. 4 of^j) Being hairy (a camel).
A (_^b^J ibds, (v. n. 4 of ij-J^.) Drying. Pro-
ducing withered plants (ground). Inhabiting, or
travelling through such a country. Keeping a pro-
found silence.
A (^b^J ibdsh, (v. n. 4 of (j^j) Hastening.
(Ground) producing, shooting forth (luxuriant and
entangled plants or herbage).
A i^ja[*>\ ibds, (v. n. 4 of (_j»a^j) Abounding
with herbage (grounds). Producing flame, begin-
ning to burn (fire).
A ifbj.l ibdt, (v. n. 4 of la^j) Enfeebling. In-
flicting wounds. Slaying. Conquering.
A Jjb^.\ ibdk, (v. n. 4 of i^j) Destroying, ruin-
ing. Imprisoning.
A JL)\ isbdl, The possessing of many camels.
A ^y^Vibdl, Herds, flocks, or flights (of camels,
oxen, sheep,orbirds),following one another in rows.
A &JL;\ ibdlat, A bundle of grass or hay.
A sIa>3 ibdh, (v. n. 4 of jOj) Considering, un-
derstanding, perceiving, turning the mind to.
A 1 ddbat. Water drunk at noon.
A 'Lk>\ ayhat or ibat, (v. n. of u-JI for t-->j^)
Returning. A return. The foot of a quadruped.
Ibat, A noon-day potation.
p li-jj aybad, A spark of fire.
A ^\ aybad, A plant, having a grain like bar-
ley, with which they fatten cattle.
A cybas, (pi. (j-jb^ aydbis) Dry. The
fore-part of the leg, hard and fleshless. Harder,
hardest. A hard substance used for proving swords.
p ijX>^\ ehah. An idol. Aybah, Name of a vil-
lage in Badakshan.
A ^3^3 aybal or aybul, A Christian monk.
A j^bjj aybidly or aybatiy, A Christian monk.
A 'k> \ ayat, (pi. Obl dydt, ^1 dy, ayds,
and >bl dyds) A sign, miracle. An individual,
a single person, body. A verse of the Kur'an, of
which there are 6236. A crowd, congregation, con-
vocation, congress, assembly. al dyat, See
the text in the Kur'an. J^j^^ dyatu'r rajul,
The person of a man. 'i^.l dyat harimat, A
verse of the Kur'an. ^J^f^'^ al dyatdni, (or
dyatdni) Thetwo verses, confessions, orattestations,
called jjbjl^\ fl.s/i' shahddatdni, j ^\ aJl ^
(J^AUj dXs^ Id ilaha Hid 'lldh, wa muJiammad
rasulu'llah, There is no god but God, and Mu-
hammad (is) the apostle of God.
A ayyat, (or ayyatuma with the pleo-
nastic Ui ma, fem. ^\ ayy, Above) Whoever, what-
soever. What !
A ^bJ^ istas, (v. n. 4 of ^) Bringing or giving
a present. Compensating, requiting. A gift.
A '^taJt, (v. n. 4 of ^) Bringing a little
present (a poor man). Being indigent. Being im-
portunate, in order to obtain any thing. Bringing
into trouble and difficulty.
A ^^.^ ttakh, A conquering. An excelling.
A iiVJj\ itad, (v. n. 4 oi Sij) Driving or fixing
firmly (a stake or peg called watad).
■itar, (v. n.4of j3j) Repeating the sepa-
rate prayer calledjJ_j3^ al witr. Stretching the bow-
sti'ing, and bending the bow. Stringing a bow,
or fixing to it a string for hanging it by. Making
an even number an odd one (jJj witr or rvatr).
A ^1^3 itafjh, (v. n. 4 of ^j) Ruining. Afflict-
ing. Corrupting (one's religion by sin). Detain-
ing, imprisoning.
comparable. Ttam, (v. n. 4 of Having her
children fatherless (a woman). Bereaving, orphan-
ing, rendering orphans (|«J^. yafim).
A ^\ istam, (v. n. 4 of ^\) Forcing (a woman),
bursting and making both passages one.
A ^jCj\ttan, (v. n. 4 of (J^^.) Bringing forth pre-
posterously, with the feet foremost (any female).
A l-^IjCD^ iftibab, (v. n. 8 ofiJl^\) Preparing for
a journey or other undertaking, (v. n. 9 of u-«J^)
Putting on the garment called itb.
Aj\sU\ istihar, (v. n. 8 of j>\) Digging a well.
Desiring one to look after or dress sown fields or
palm-tress. Being impregnated (a female palm).
A istibaz, (v. n.8 of (^j\) Being hurt
in the thigh-tendon,and disabled by the contraction.
utibat, (v. n. 8 of laJ^) Being plain and
even. Being heavy, disturbed (the spirits).
A iJXLi\ istibal, (v. n.8 of Jj\) Sitting steadily
(on a camel). Tending diligently (camels) grazing.
AjCli\istisar,A following of the footsteps.
A ^^■'^ i^tyaj, (v. n. 8 of ^\) Being hot (the
day). Being kindled, made to blaze.
A Uijar, (v. n. 8 of j>\) Giv ins: alms in
expectation of a reward ( ajr). Demanding or
receiving wages or reward (»^1 tcjrat).
A il^^ utikhaz, A laying hold of one another.
A ididam,(j. n. 8 of ^J^) Joining (bread
or other concomitant to meat). Reviving, being
moist and fresh (a tree).
A htiras, (v. n. 8 of Making honey
(a bee). Remaining in one place.
A utirar, (v. n. 8 of Jl) Making haste.
Hastening, pressing.
A sJ^\j::)\utirRsh, (v. n. 8 of (J^\)Demanding
( 194 )
or taking any thing as a compensation for an injury.
A istii'ak, A being watchful, or sleepless.
A istirak, (v. n. 8 of i^^^) Being full-
grown, firm, and strong (the tree ^J^^Ji arali).
A J^j^^ i-ftizar, (v. n. 8 ofjj^) Putting on trow-
sers, breeches, or drawers (calledj^^ izar').
Aj|^\ istizdz, (v. n. 8 ofj^) Boiling (a pot).
Causing one to make haste.
A >L«^\ iftiscLf, (v. n. 8 of for _j**»\) Imi-
tating, making one a pattern or exemplar (»_j*u^ is-
wat or uswaf). Deriving comfort, getting relief.
AjL^Ijj ^f'isar, (v. n. 8 of Distributing by
lot (the limbs of a slaughtered camel). Playing
at dice, drawing lots.
A istishas:, (v.n. 8 oi ^_^\) Being set and
healed (a broken bone).
A ^\z^\ itishai, (v. n. 8 of^^^j) Being set (a
broken bone).
A t_jLi.:o^ istishab, The being mixed together.
A JJlZ>\ iftishai-, (v.n. 8of;ji^) Asking one to
notch and sharpen (her) teeth (a woman).
Ajl-aX)^ iftisar, (v. n. 8 ofyoS) Being long and
rank (vegetation), touching each other (plants).
Being very numerous (people).
A (^l«a:o\ iftisas, (v.n. 8 of Assembling,
flocking together.
A istizaz, (v. n. 8 of (^\) Being forced,
constrained. Seeking, asking. Striking.
A iftUam, (v. n. 8 of Being consti-
pated. Labouring under a strangury.
A uti^d, (v. n. 8 of i^j) Receiving or
being gratified by a promise.
A iilo^ istifaz, (v. n. 8 of Jixil not used) Taking.
A ^\sd\ utifRk, (v. n. 8 of t^\) Lying. Be-
ing overthrown (by an earthquake).
A ialiol istikdt, (v. n. 8 of iai'\) Using acid
milk as condiment. Making the cheese laj\ ahit.
A utikdk, (v. n. 8 of (.2J1) Knocking
one against another (legs). Being very hot (a day).
Thronging, pressing round a watering-place. Being
oppressed by any arduous and irksome business.
A J\i:o\ istihm, (v. n. 8 of J^l) Being eaten
into, corroded. Being inflamed with anger.
p etgin, A householder, proprietor.
p etfjini, Ownership, rightful possession.
A istilds, (v. n. 8 of ^1 for _j5\) Swearing.
Being able and capable. Being proud. Failing,
doing less than one's duty.
A ( 5^ko\ istilaf, (v. n. 8 of u-a)\) Cultivating
friendship. Agreeing. Assembling, flocking toge-
ther. Friendship, familiarity, company, society.
A ij^ko^ istiluJtjA shining, flashing oflightning.
A utimds, An intending, proposing.
Aj\i^\ ij:timdr,{\. n. 8ofj*l) Submitting. Con-
sulting. Thinking anxiously about. Acting upon
one's own opinion. Commanding one another.
A jX^\iftimdm, (v. n. 8 of!l\) Takingfor guide.
leader, model, or exemplar: accepting as one''s
Imam. Following,imitating. Intending, purposing.
A (jlc^^ istimdn, A trusting, confiding, relying.
A I — jUlol istinaf, (v. n. 8 of i«_fl3^) Beginning
any thing anew. Beginning, commencement.
PkXljo.\ itand, An uncertain sum or number.
A istimds, (v. n.8 of (_j'_j^) Repairing to a
place for a temporary or a permanent residence.
Being tenderly affected towards.
p cL3j]o3 ituk, Happy news, good tidings.
A (_^Ijj1>\ istiydb, (v. n. 8 of for
Coming to water at night-time.
A liVjpl utiyad, The being bent.
A J^Jp^ idiydl, (v. n. 8 of J 1 for Jj\) Admi-
nistering well, managing properly.
A istiydm, (v.n. 8 of pi for ^\) Marry-
ing a widow (^^\ ayyirti).
A 'I'Sdf, (v. n. 4 of iSj) Making soft, bruis-
ing (flesh by beating without touching the bone).
Spraining (the hand), (v. n. 4 of ^j) Having
any kind of vehicle broken or injured (as a car-
riage, a ship ; also a beast of burden).
A (— isab, A causing to leap or spring.
Ap\ usar, (v. n. 4 of y\) Presenting, ofl^er-
ing (a gift). Preferring, choosing. Honouring.
Causing to follow.
p (jSiil isar-bakhsh, A title of Hiishang.
A u-sl-c'j isdf, An underjiropping (of a kettle).
A isak, A binding, a tying fast.
A issam, A seducing, the making to sin.
isan, (v.n. 4 of ^^j) Giving liberally.
Being numerous (flocks), abundant (wealth).
p l:S;\ ija, (for l^-^ inja) Here, this place.
A yd.!:, (v.n. 4 of Vj) Repelling, remov-
ing, prohibiting, hindering, averting. Seeking for
something in rain. Failing (water in a well), (v.
n. 4 of (_j^j) Discovering one to be avaricious
and worthless. Hurting or wearing thin (the hoof
of a horse). Being tenacious, avaricious, granting
nothing to a petitioner. Giving. Selling small
trusses or bundles of clothes, or portmanteaus. Re-
turning without game (a hunter). Reaching the
hard stratum or rock (when digging for water)
without finding a spring. Refraining, abstaining,
turning away from.
A <— -J^s^ (v. n. 4 of j) Rendering ne-
cessary. Doing any thing extremely good or bad
(deserving of reward or punishment in the life to
come). Making (the heart) palpitate. Eating
once only in twenty-four hours, (in logic) Affir-
mation, (in Muhammadan law) The first proposal
made by one of the parties in negociating or con-
cluding a bargain, p (--'1:^1 yob ast, It is
requisite or necessary, it behoves, ij'^j^ '-r'^^
ydb hardan, To render necessary, to cause to be
done. To exact or demand performance.
A yabiy, Affirmative.
A ^U:^ yah, (v. n, 4 of ^j) Digging down to
smooth stones. Forcing to flee for refuge. Ap-
pearing, becoming manifest. Covering (a tent),
roofing (a house). Causing pain in being dis-
charged (urine). Hanging down before a house
or tent (a curtain).
A lil^l isjad, (v. n. 4 of J>»-\) Corroborating,
strengthening. Restoring to wealth or affluence.
Creating she-camels strong in the vertebra (God).
A ijacl, (v. n. 4 of li^j) Causing (one) to
find. Giving an existence. Making rich and happy.
Invigorating, strengthening. Compelling one to
do any thing. Vexing, molesting. Invention, dis-
covery, production.
A (iU:^ yo-Z, A forcing against the will.
Ajlfll ?^jar,(v.n.4 of y>\) Letting out on hire.
Prostituting (herself) for hire. Stabbing in the
mouth with a spear. Replacing a disjointed bone
crookedly. Repaying. Hiring, taking on hire.
aJ^\ yar, (v. n. 4 of^s-j) Stabbing in the
mouth or the breast with a spear. Putting medi-
cine into the mouth of a child.
Aj^\ Ijdz, (v. n. 4 ofjiwj) Abridging, curtail-
g, epitomizing. Giving quickly. Being short,
abridged, laconical, and compendious. Compen-
dium,^abridgement, summary, epitome.
A ijazan, (p aj^ls£^) Compendiously.
A (^W^ yas, A thinking, feeling, conceiving.
A ^^5^ -^i^ incommoding, a giving pain.
A ( yaf, (v. n. 4 of i_ag-j) Making to
avel quickly. Using, employing. Fatiguing.
A (Jla2\ isjal, (v. n. 4 of Applying a re-
medy for a pain in the neck. Imprisoning.
isjam, (v. n. 4 of j*?"^) Exciting disgust,
ausing a loathing. Entering into a thicket (a lion).
A '&>\^\ ijanat, A stone-bottle, phial, pitcher.
A slsfi^ ya/i, (v. n. 4 of a«»-j) Rendering re-
pectable, illustrious, celebrated(&A:>-j wajlJi). Dis-
overing (one) to be respectable.
A (Jjg^ yil, (imper. of Jj?- _j ivajala) Fear thou,
p ^\ ech, (for hech) Any.
A ^\si\ Viat, (v. n. 4 of ,_5>-j) Suggesting, re-
ealing, inspiring. Fearing. Raising, sending.
A ,^\s^\ihaj ,K forcingjCompelling to seek refuge.
A i:i\s~\ihad, (v.n.4 of i^s-j) Making the unique
phoenix of the age. Leaving alone, abandoning
enemies. Bringing forth one lamb (a ewe).
Ajl3c\ iJiar, (v. n. 4 of j»-j) Poisoning (meat
drink) with its venom(the reptile ^j^^ maharaf).
A CH^^ ihashf (v. n. 4 of (j^j) Finding (a
nd) desolate. Being deserted (a city). Being
sititute of provisions. Dying of hunger.
A I 5ljc\ ihaf, (v. n. 4 of ) Making haste.
eing inconvenient, disagreeable (fold for camels).
A (Jlss^ thai, (v. n. 4 of (J*-_j) Plunging into,
rowing amongst, mud. Afflicting, distressing,
A A word used to make a camel lie down.
( 195 )
A (^^^ ikhash, (v. n. 4 of t^J^j) Injuring
another's credit. Giving little. Mixing, jumbling
together. Replacing repeatedly the arrows used in
drawing lots into the quiver.
A t^lsi:^ i/e/«as, (v.n.4of ^joi>-j) Giving away
the smallest part. (A horseman) riding through
the vapour called sarah, and raising and
lowering it alternately.
A I jlicj Vihaf, (v. n. 4 of i—Ai-j) Striking
mallows until they become viscous. Making haste.
P ikhan, Name of a country in Turkistan.
p (JlA^Uii^ ayuhlishut, Bits of divers sorts of me-
tals, as gold or silver.
A ayd, (v. n. of J I for i^Y) Being strong
and firm. Strength, power, vigour, hardness.
A ayyid, Powerful, strong.
A Ai^\ isdaf, (v. n.4 of Assisting. Pre-
paring for a journey. Being numerous and opu-
lent. Being strong. Giving strength. Becoming
numerous, and difficult for the owner to manage
and overlook (flocks). Assistance, relief.
A Asi\ Idas, (v. n. 4 of (.f^ij) Preparing either
to stale or to cover (as a horse). Voiding some-
thing after having made water. Perishing. Re-
moving any one (death). Casing one's self in ar-
mour, (v. n. 4 of ^j<y>) Conferring a favour.
A t_->^tiJ^ isdah, (v. n. 4 of (—-^li^) Inviting to a
feast. Administering justice, governing well.
A idah, (v. n. 4 of not used) Sub-
mitting, humbling one's self, being obsequious.
Restoring, repairing (a cistern). Standing still (a
ram not caring to touch the ewe). Being clean
and plump (camels). Owning, acknowledging
(even to a falsehood, or the merest trifle).
A ^iy>\ uld^ (v. n. 4 of ^j) Intrusting and
confiding (a secret). Depositing, giving in deposit.
Making peace with. Receiving a deposit, (v. n.
4 of ^tV.) Rendering obligatoiy.
A Jj^t^-jj iduh, (v. n. 4 of jjiij) Raining. Want-
ing the male (a mare or an ass).
A j»\iio\ isddm, (v.n.4 of ^^\) Adding one thing
to another (as bread to meat). Making peace, re-
conciling. Concord,harmony. Friendship,intimacy.
A «/o^tij! isddmat. Hard ground without stones.
A ^^iy>\ idan, (v. n. 4 of ^^lij) Bringing forth
a puny extenuated child. Making short, shortening.
A ^\^S\ Idah, (v. n. 4 of SJj) Calling to in a
threatening manner. Prohibiting, checking.
Pji\>\ idar, Now. Here, in this place. Behold !
p Idrd, Now. Here.
p i^ji^} idarl. Belonging to this place.
A ciyda^ Saffi-on. Dragon's-blood, and
another kind of red gum brought from an island
called Socotra. Brasil-wood; also a species of
privet for dyeing. Name of a bird.
p idamdnud. Name of a medicine.
p ^•^iSsidand, Any number from three to ten.
P ay dun, God. Ay dun or idun. Thus,
in this manner. Now.
A i^>y>\ ayda'. More or most dexterous. U
f^'M ayda' fulanat, How dexterous such
a female is ! Aydi, (pi. of iV. yad) Hands. Fa-
vours, benefits.
P (J'^y aydi. Also.
A VsiS a'sizd, (for 1 anzd) Whether, when ?
A Aj:,j\ hzds, (v. n. 4 of i_^ol) Oppressing, in-
juring, afflicting. Pain, inconvenience, injury.
A ^\iX>\ izam, (v. n. 4 of ^hj) Fastening a chain
or rope (pij nazam) to the ears (of a bucket).
Engaging to perform the pilgrimage (to Mecca).
iszan, (v. n. 4 of (ji^) Proclaiming.
Summoning to prayer. Striking upon the ear.
Prohibiting, hindering, denying access, secluding,
precluding. Causing surprise. Giving pleasure.
A ^"^3 ayzaj, Name of a town in Kurdistan.
P (jji^.^ izun, Thus, in tliis manner.
Aji t dsir, A man greatly addicted to venery.
Aji \ dyur, (pi. of j>\ ayr) Veretra.
AjiSayr, (pl.j^j uyur, JoJ aydr, and jA
dyur) Veretrum. Male offspring. Ayr or ir, The
east-wind. Ir, Cotton. Silver-filin<rs.
VjiS ir, A kind of itchy eruption on the body,
whose pustules are larger than measles or small-pox.
A^.i nyy'r. East-wind. Large-yarded (man).
Aji\ ayarr, Hard (stone).
p ird, (for \j>.j) Since, therefore, because.
A Aji\ ifvds, (v. n. 4of Coupling (cattle)
to the same manger, or in the same stall.
A Aj>\ irds, (v. n. 4 of (Jjj) Striking fire from
a steel, or from the friction of two pieces of wood.
A (— isrdb, A prospering. An overcoming.
A ^rds, (v. n. 4 of CLJjy) Making one an
an heir (i-^^j wdrls), entailing. Producing.
A ^\j>\ isrdhh, (v. n. 4 of ^\) Dating (a letter).
A ^y>\irdhh, An attenuating (dough or paste).
A o\j>\ Irdd, (v.n.4 of J,j) Producing, exhi-
biting. Citing, bringing to the iij^ mawr/(Z- Bring-
ing proof, adducing, alleging. Purpose, design.
Aj\ji\ urdr, An emaciating, an extenuating.
A i^\j>\ trds, (v. n. 4 of (_>>^_j) (Ground) pro-
ducing great quantities of the plant called (^jj
wars, growing only in Arabia Felix, with which
they paint the face of a yellow colour. Growing
yellow like saffi'on. Producing leaves (a tree).
A f^^j^} Irds, (v.n.4 of {^jj) Laying an egg
at once, without difficulty (a hen). Voiding ex-
crement by a single effort.
A i^\^\isrds, An afflicting with the rheum(_jiOjl.
A {^\j>\ irdz, (v. n.4 of i^jj) Voiding excre-
ment at one effbrt (a man, or a hen sitting on eggs).
A isrdt, (v. n. 4 of l>j\) (Ground) pro-
ducing the tree called arta\
A Irdt (v. n. 4 of i»jj) (A man) mixing
(his camels) among others, so that they cannot be
discovered. Driving to destruction C^ji nmrtaf).
Tying a rope tight round a earners throat.
A ^\j>\ Ira^ An interposing, intercepting.
p ( }\j>\ iraf, Name of the father of arda,
whom the fire-worshippers revere as a prophet.
A 1—3^3 ^''o/j iy- n- 4 of I j) Being long and
broad (a shadow).
A ^31;^^ urak,(y.nAo^ ^Jt) Rendering sleep-
less, keeping awake.
A trak,(\. n.4 of ^jjj) Producing leaves
(a tree). Growing rich. Getting no game nor
plunder (a sportsman, or a soldier).
Irak, (for zira Ai)Because that.
A Irani, (v.n. 4 ofj» jj) Having a swelling.
p ^J\J^} Iran, The kingdom of Persia, so named
from iraj, son of Faridiin, to whom this part
of Persia was given. Hoshang son of Siyamak.
Tj^^^^\j>}h'an shahr, The old name of Nishabiir.
p tram, A native of Iran ; a Persian.
p iraj or eraj, The sun. Name of the eld-
est son of Farldun. Name of a king of Babylon.
G irsa, The rainbow. The root of the iris.
G f^y**j^} irsun, Talc.
o i^j>\ vrhan, A species of privet,
p '>^-fj>\ irg, (in zand and Pazand) A man.
p ^^^y>\ irman, Repentance, contrition. Wish.
A sigh. An uninvited guest. A parasite. A loan.
Pj^id\Aj>\ trman-khwur, Desirous, hankering.
p ^j\j^\/Cji\ irman-saray, (or e^\s- i^^j>]
man-Jihana') A hired house. The head of a street
where the object of intense desire is found. The
house of sighs or regret. The present world.
A ^j>\ ayramiy, A stone erected in the desert
to guide travellers. Ayranviy or iramiy, Any one.
p ^^JJ>^ irun, Sulphur. Here. Now.
p ^JJi\ in, (in zand and Pazand) A man. Man-
liness, bravery.
A iridad, (v.n. 11 of iSjj) Being rose-
coloured, between ij^^humayt and ashhar.
A ^^^3:>j>\irihdk, (v.n. 11 of ^jj) Beginning
to colour (grapes).
A iszas, (v. n. 4 of (jrjl) Making the con-
duits or aqueducts called izas. Answering to,
agreeing with, facing. Surpassing, excelling. Fear-
ing, dreading. Harassing, oppressing.
A Aj>\ izas, (v. n. 4 of ijjj) Supporting, prop-
ping up. Bedaubing, plastering (a wall with clay).
A ^zoi, The act of wandering, travelling.
j^y>) izar, (v.n. 4ofj|Jj) Preserving, guard-
ing. Making a place of refuge, providing an asy-
lum. Binding, fastening. Making up a heavy bur-
den for any one. Concealing. Carrying off.
p Sj^Jjj izara,K screen, low wall before a house.
Any support for one's back when sitting down,
p tj5j);^3 izari, A handkerchief. Atowel,napkin.
A ^)\ izd^ (v. n. 4 of ^j) Dividing, distri-
buting. Exciting, instigating, impelling. Inspiring.
( 196 )
A ( — ifzaf, A causing to make haste.
A <^\ji\ izaf, (v.n. 4 of u- ijj) Making haste.
^ t^^.^«^aw,(v.n.4of ^^Jj) Applying the mind,
p tJ^j izid, (by some ezid') God.
p iyjJ.\*2^«<^-5'«s/tas&, Worshipper of God.
P L?ii}?3 izidi, Any thing bestowed for God's
sake. Whatever is given as one's due.
p ^^j'?.^ ez()lmni, A sack, a bag.
p ejak, A spark of fire.
oyas, More or most despairing.
A ayisa, (fut. i^j>*i\>,yasyasu')Jle despaired.
A ays, (v. n. of i^A) Despairing. Being
soft, mild, gentle, placid. Making despair. Force.
isa, Now, already. A proper name. Name
of a book revealed from heaven to Abraham.
issaf, (v. n. 4 of ^^^) Consoling.
isas,A shaving (of the head). A cutting.
A L-.'l-*^.^ isab, A producing of herbage.
A isdj, The making (a camel) go faster.
p ^l-*^3 tsdkhjA dirtying, soiling (of a dress).
A ifsdd,(y .'n. 4 ofi^MA) Setting (one dog)
against another, or after game. Setting one man
at variance with another.
A iiL-J.\ isdd, (v. n, 4 of Setting (a dog)
in pursuit of game. Walking fast (a camel).
A j^^} aysdr, (pi. of jj^^yasar'') Easy. Ready,
prepared. Numbers of people assembled for play,
gamesters. Those who preside, shake, or draw the
gaming arrows, (pi. oi'ij^jjasarat) Lines on the
palms of the hand when distant one from another.
Marks burnt upon the thighs, (pi. of yasir)
Gamesters. Those who preside and distribute the
joints of a slaughtered camel according to lots. Ca-
mel-butchers. Easy. Left. Isar, (v. n. 4 of
Being opulent: wealth. Bringing forth with ease.
A ^U«.^3 ii>(>.^ (v. n. 4 of j) Enlarging, widen-
ing, making large and wide. Being or becoming
powerful, able, or affluent. Giving power or wealth.
A ( ifsaf, A making sad. An enraging.
isdk, (v. n. 4 of (3***^) Loading (a ca-
mel). Being loaded with fruit (a palm-tree).
A issdn,K leaving,an allowing to remain.
isan, (pi. ayasin) A man. (v. n.
4 of (j'j'j) Causing to faint (the vapour of a well).
p istu, (from ^jiilL-J.! istadan') Standing.
p tstddagi, Stability, steadiness, still-
ness, lib ^^d\!L^\ isiddagui bad, A calm.
p tsfddan,To stand, stop, stay, remain,
tarry, wait for. ^jiiViL-J^jV, To stand back, desist.
p SiiljL-j) tstdda, Standing.
p To make rise or stand up.
To rouse,stir . To erect,fix,place,constitute,appoint.
p ^s^\!L^\ istdmdan,To make stand,establish.
p ^^^^.S^\^st^dan,Tosta,Ild, To begin, set about.
p istida, Standing.
Aj^S aysar, Left. Thelefthand. Easier, easiest;
the most moderate. More fortunate. ay-
sari ayydm, Prosperous times. A fair wind.
A aysh, (and (j*>\ ash) (for ay-
yu shay sin) What? what thing? how? why?
wherefore ? (ji^^ li ^aysha. For what reason ? \
aysh halukum. How do you do ?
p [^J^\ esh, A spy, a scout.
p ishd, (for ishdn or eshdn) They.
A^\J^\ isshdsjThe setting a broken bone,healing.
A ^\Jlj\ ishds, (v. n. 4 of j_^j) Exercising,
breathing, trying, making (ahorse) run at full speed.
Being found to contain little gold (a mine). Draw-
ing out gently. Considering (an oration or poem)
in order to discover the sense. Despatching, finish-
ing, doing. Rousing, stirring up. Restoring health
(medicine). (Ground) producing herbage, or (a
palm-tree)bearingfruit (for the first time). Abound-
ing in wealth. Taking a part (of money).
A ^y^^.^ ishd^ (v. n. 4 of j ) Blossoming,flow-
ering (a tree, a herb). Injecting medicines into the
mouth of a horse.
A ^1-2^3 ishdgh, (v. n. 4 of ^^^) Scattering by
little and little (urine). Injecting medicines into
the mouth or nostrils. Giving a very little.
A ^^^>] ishdk. An adhering tenaciously.
A uiJl.ij3 ishdk, (v. n. 4 of cil^j ) Making haste,
proceeding with expedition. Approaching, being
on the point of.
A ishdl, (v. n. 4 of (J^j) Procuring a lit-
tle (water), drop by drop. Diminishing (the for-
tune of another). Teaching (a camel's colt) to suck.
A j«V.^3 ishdm, (v. n. 4 of ^j) Putting forth
conspicuous plants (the earth). Flashing faintly
(lightning). Beginning (to do any thing). Begin-
ning to havebreasts very apparent (a woman). Hav-
ing ripe grapes (a vine). Finding a gi-assy pasture
(camels). Gaining upon any one (hoariness). De-
faming the character of another. Examining.
p ishan or eshdn, They (rational beings).
p joLiJ^ Ishdna, A brood of young chickens.
p \ dyishm, (in zand and Paz.) Moonlight.
p JUii^. 1 dyishna, A flatterer. A spy, scout.
p iiJ^> \ dyisha, A spy. A flatterer.
V iiJ:J\esha, A.t\\\c\.e.i,hvQke. A spy. A flatterer.
vJOj^i^\lshahrydr,^aimeoi thethirtiethday
of the month according to the aera of Jalalu'd din.
p f^J^y esht, A lady, a matron.
A A*a:>\ isds, (v. n. 4 of ^_^j) Admonishing,
counselling, ordering,charging,commanding.Mak-
ing a will or testament. Making (one) executor.
A i^La^} isdb, (v. n. 4 of <— .*-^j) Being con-
tinual, perennial. Being firm, fixed, constant, as-
siduous. Adhering, persevering. Being sick. Mak-
ing sick. Begetting weakly children.
A liUaJ^ i'-^cid, (v. n. 4 of J»*3j) Shutting (a door).
Erecting a sheep-cote or fold of stone. Setting (a
dog) after any thing.
A (_iUa^.l isdf, (v. n. 4 of i^ixaj) Being of age
for service, becoming a servant, performing service.
Being mature.
A JLojI hsdl, (v. n. 4 of J^^) Coming in the
evening. Beginning the time of the evening jj-^^.
A jLa^.Usa;,(v.n.4of J-^j)Causingto arrive.
Introducing, causing to unite. Conveying, paying.
A j*aj\ aysar, (pl.^b\ ayash-) A short rope
M ith w liich they fasten the lower parts of tents to the
pins. Any kind of cloth in which they gather grass.
Herbage, fresh grass, dry hay.
A ayz, (v.n. of for {,jo^\) Returning.
Becoming, undergoing a change.
A La^3 ayzan, As above, as before, in the same
manner. Ditto. Again, anew, afresh. Hitherto.
Also, likewise.
A izah, (v. n. 4 of Making evident,
rendering clear. Coming in view, appearing plain.
Explanation, exposition, elucidation.
A U-\jia^3 izahan, Clearly, evidently.
A ,^Xi&i\izahh,{y .nA of ^^j) Filling (a bucket)
about half-way. Containing little water (a well).
Drawing or giving a small quantity of water.
A (^UaJ^ iszaz, (v. n. 4 of {^\) Longing,
seeking for her nest (an ostrich).
A (v. n. 4 of ^ j ) Spurring or urg-
mg (a horse or camel) to a quicker pace. SufFer-
mg loss (in mei'chandize). Going fast (a camel).
Feeding upon the plant i^jaJ^ hamz (camels).
A ( sl«aJ.\ izaf, A going fast. Urging forward.
A ^\*aL>\izam,, (v. n. 4 of Placing (meat)
on a block or tray. Making a mat for that purpose.
itaj^, ( v. n. 4 of j ) Consenting, agree-
ing. Putting (one upon horseback), making one
to sit or mount easily. Giving (any thing) to be
trampled upon. Depressing, subjecting to oppres-
sion. Repeating the last syllable of a verse. Set-
ting (one) to work in ignorance.
A ^\]aS\ istam, (v. n. 4 of ^\) Locking (a door).
A (^llijj ttdn, (v. n. 4 of (^laj) Considering or
making (any place) one's home. Residing.
A L-*)aJ.^ aytab, (for c^Jklo\ atyaV) U ma
(lytdbahu, How excellent it is !
A aytahhat, (or »-li>3) Heat in sheep.
A (JlaJ^ aytal, (pi. J^^W aydtil) The belly and
sides under the short ribs, the hypochondria.
A AtiA i^s, (v. n. 4 of ^j) Collecting, pre-
serving. Laying up in a repository. Being covet-
ous, parsimonious, and sparing in one's expenditure.
Cutting clean away, allowing nothing to remain.
A l-jI^o.^ i^b, (v. n. 4 of t— aS-j) Taking the
whole. Putting the whole of one thing into ano-
ther. Sheathing. Tearing up by the roots. Col-
lecting, assembling, heaping up. ■
A Ll>ljoj t^s, (v. n.4of ^.IaCj) Plunging into
a quagmire, as soft or new-dug ground. Being
prodigal, profuse, lavish.
A lilaoU^at^, (v. n. 4 of i^^j) Promising. Threat-
( 197 )
ening, terrifying.
Aj\jo\ l^r, (v. n. 4 of j^j) Being difficult,
rough (road). Finding (a way) difficult j getting
into a bad road or a dangerous place. Bringing
(any person) into a rugged place. Diminishing,
abating, lessening. Being poor.
Aj[)o\ t^z, (v. n. 4 of^j) Making a signal,
beckoning. Commanding.
A t_>*il«o3 i^as, (v. n. 4 of (j^S-j not in use) Tra-
velling with difficulty through a soft sandy plain.
A JaUo^ l^t, (v. n. 4 of laSj obsol.) Crying,
the wolf ; giving the alarm on the approach of an
enemy, by calling out li>ljO. yi^ti.
A JjW.^ t^tk, A causing to make haste.
A ui)ljo3i^a/j, (v. n.4of uils-j ) Crowding upon
one another (camels when running to the watering-
place). (Dogs) rolling (their prey) in the dust.
Falling with violence when running. A fierce
battle in which the combatants are intermixed.
Ajlijj ighar, (v. n. 4 ofjSj) Putting in a rage,
inflaming with anger. Making (water) boil. Heat-
ing (milk) by putting a hot stone into it. Being
in the heat of the day. Exacting, receiving (tri-
bute or tax). Permitting to be free (from tribute).
Paying the tribute to the chief magistrate to escape
the vexatious exactions of the tax-gatherers. Tak-
ing refuge. Forcing one to take refuge. Appoint-
ing (time or place). Farming imposts.
A I i\k>\ ighdf, (v. n. 4 of ) Walking fast,
running. Travelling with a fatigued or drawling
pace. Having a weak sight. Striking marsh-mal-
lows until theybecome viscous. Lolling(the tongue).
Eating enough. A wriggling motion, agitation.
A (Jli),\ Ighdl, (v. n.4 of ^J^j) Penetrating sud-
denly (into any place) and hiding there. Forcing
(one) to enter suddenly. Compelling (one) to go
from place to place. Travelling with expedition,
and going far into any country. Making great
progress (in science). Causing (one) to make haste.
p I or ayghuda, A silly prating coxcomb.
Vjyo\ ighur, Igiira, a country inhabited by
oriental Turks or Scythians ; the eastern extremity
of which extends to China.
A AsL>\ydj^,{Y.n. 4:o{ ^j) Paying, satisfying.
Performing a promise, fulfilling an engagement,
keeping faith. Filling a measure, making good
measure. Approaching, arriving. Being near, at
the point of, impending. l^^}
if an marasimisadahat,Ohser\'mgt\\.e\a,vfs of truth.
A y^^d, (v. n. 4 of <^ij) Sending (an am-
bassador). Overtopping, hanging over. Walking
fast, proceeding with expedition. Holding the head
high, and pricking the ears (a deer). Elevation.
Aj\aS\ ifdz, A hastening, an accelerating.
A L.>al2^j \fdz, (v. n. 4 of (.>a5j) Dispersing,
separating. Spreading any thing under another to
keep it from the ground. Running, making haste.
3 E
A ^\ atjfd^ (pi. of yofu^ Tall youths.
If^^ iy- n- 4 of ^.) Being tall (a youth). En-
tering on his twentieth year.
J^.^ (v. n.4 of jij) Being near. As-
senting, agreeing. Being disposed in order (ca-
mels). Happening suddenly and unexpectedly.
Fitting the notch of the arrow properly to the bow-
string when shooting. Meeting, encountering.
Looking for, finding.
P C^,\ a^/j/if, A petition. Necessity, need.
p»t>ij3i/ac?a,Asilly,prating coxcomb: aboaster.
A (Jf?.^ ^yK A small bone at the pastern-joint
(of camels or horses) ; the joint itself.
A ihab, (v. n. 4 of i— a^j) Putting (butter
or sauce) into a hole made in a pudding. Starving.
A ihdh, (v. n. 4 of ^j) Being hard (the
hoof). Being shameless, brazen-faced.
A Jlib.l ihdd, (v. n. 4 of Ss^) Lighting, kin-
dling, inflaming. Abandoning, leaving (an infant).
jUJl ihddu^n nar, (or v Jo iiUb.\ ikadi ndr)
Lighting a fire, p liUb.l Ikddi ndnrasi
Jang, A kindling of the flames of war.
A liUb.l ifidz, A leaving one indisposed.
aJsl>\ ikdr, (v. n. 4 of jij) Loading a beast of
burthen. Being loaded with fruit (a palm-tree).
Being pregnant. Being heavily laden. Hurting
a horse in the hoof, laming him, and causing him
to stumble. Cracking or splitting a bone.
A (^^^3 ihds, A making one short-necked.
A lj>lib.\ ayltdz, (pi. of iaib. yakiz) Watchful,
provident. Ihdz, (v. n. 4 of Jaflj) Awaking, rais-
ing, stirring up, exciting.
A ^libj ikd^ (v. n. 4 of ^j) Causing to fall.
Striking a blow. Casting, throwing into distress,
or into battle; fightingfuriously. Making harmonic
cadences (a singer). Containing water (a garden).
A I — jli>3 (v. n. 4 of ) Causing to stand,
stopping,restraining:detainingat home. Abstaining.
Keeping silence. Bequeathing. Checks, arrests.
A ^Xso\ihdm,{j.xiAo^ j«aj)Humbling, subduing.
A ^j^^ hkdn, A making sure.
A ikdn, (v. n. 4 of j^.) Being sure,
knowing for certain.
A ikdh, (v. n. 4 of Wj) Lending an ear.
Understanding. Obeying.
G i^Jsj} lliun, A stinking rose.
G &3_jiu3 ayhunat, An image, a picture.
A (_ib3 (v. n. of Becoming a thick
entangled forest (the tree ardk). Thick en-
tangled trees. A forest full of thejiiu^i* sidr,
ardJi, asl, and other trees, which intertwine their
branches ; any number of trees growing close to-
gether. tiJJl Ldl^3 ay^^ia-t?'^, A forest of fruit-trees.
A *\^3 ikdf, (v. n. 4 of \^) Causing to recline
against, or lie down upon, placing a sofa for any
one. Throwing one down on the left side. Lean-
ing upon a staff", (v. n. 4 of j_^) Binding or stop-
ping the mouth (of a bottle). Stopping one's mouth.
Causing or keeping silence. Filling. Being tena-
cious, covetous, parsimonious, refusing to give.
A (— -jKj^ ikab, (v. n. 4 of u-*^) Keeping close
to a troop of horse (a camel). Preparing to fly
(a bird) : also clapping the wings (in falling, or
supporting itself). Irritating.
A ^\^Ji/?aA,(v.n.4of ^ij) Coming to a stra-
tum of stone (in digging a vc ell). Breaking or cut-
ting off. Refusing to give (a present). Desisting
from. Being fatigued. Making special (a gift).
A ikar, A filling (of a vessel or the belly).
A i^as, (v. n. 4 of [j>^y) Being spent,
or wasted (money). Suffering a loss (in trade).
A ika^, (v. n. 4 of ^j) Making hard (a
leathern bottle). Being hard and difficult (busi-
ness). Being firm, established, adjusted. Engag-
ing (in an arduous aflTair). Having robust, plump
(camels). Being poor and good for nothing (man).
A ,^^\ uhqf, (v. n. 4 of (_fi^\) Placing the
saddle-cloth (_^\^\ ikaf upon an ass.
A I >%^\ikdf, (y.n. 4of ) Distilling, drop-
ping, running. Rendering culpable or criminal,
causing to fall into sin. Saddling (an ass).
A J\^l iskal, (v. n. 4 of Giving or offer-
ing any thing to eat. Furnishing food (a tree). In-
viting (any one) to eat. Giving up any thing to
be consumed. Whispering, creating animosities by
detraction. Empowering one against another.
A JK>3 ikal, (v. n. 4 of Trusting in God.
Leaving one's affairs in the hands of another.
aykat, A number of trees close together.
A ^\ aytjulium, Who or which of you ?
p '^Sj Name of a country in Persia.
P (jj^ tL^^^^'-Jawaw, Name of areligious book
of the fire-worshippers.
p aygar, Sweet cane.
A (JjI asil, (pi. ,J.^\ uyyal) Thick, thickening
(milk or the vessel which contains it).
A Jj3 God. Name of a mountain.
A ^yS\ iyyal, uyyal, and ayyil, (pi. <^y^-
siV) A deer, hart, wild-goat. Uyyal, Thick milk.
Water in the womb.
w
A (J^3 ayall, One who has short teeth (particu-
larly the upper ones). Short (nail). High (hill).
A ^*^\ islas, (v. n. 4 of foi' J^^) Swearing.
BeingfuUof sheep'sdung. (v. n. 4 of ^J^) Swearing.
A ^^b) llaj:, (v. n. 4 of j_Pj) Appointing to a
government, setting over. Charging, giving com-
mand. Causing to follow, subjoining. Conferring
a favour, giving. Bringing or placing near.
A ^^o,t, (v. n. 4 of CJj) Diminishing,
impairing, defrauding.
A llaj, (v. n. 4 of ^) Inserting, introdu-
cing, causing to enter.
A Had, (v. n. 4 of ^j) Being near the
birth (a woman), bearing (a child).
( 198 )
A Has, (v. n. 4 of (j^j) Relating any
thing obscurely and ambiguously.
A tld^ (v. n. 4 of ^j) Exciting, impelling,
inspiring with desire. Being enslaved by passion,
greatly addicted to any thing.
A tld(/h. The allowing (of a dog) to lap.
A ( — j^i uldf, (v. n. 4 of t_sM) Rendering fa-
miliar, accustoming, habituating, using to. Being
accustomed to, often frequenting (a place). Mak-
ing, completing, orbecomingathousand((_i5\a//").
Browsing upon trees and drinking alternately (ca-
mels). Protection, safe-guard.
p jj^.l ildk. Name of the capital ofUoi- khatd
andjyo\ tgliur. Name of a tree.
A ^*^\ ifldm. An afflicting, tormenting,paining.
A ildm, (v. n.4of not in use) Prepar-
ing a nuptial entertainment or banquet. Being
strong in body and firm in mind.
p (Jj^.^ ayldwU, Name of a mountain.
A ildh, (v. n. 4 ofjJj) Making a mother
distracted (from excess of affection for her children).
A &b3 aylat. Name of a town on the coast of the
Red Sea (theEIana of Ptolemy). Name of a moun-
tain between Mecca and Madma.
ildti. An ambassador, an envoy.
il-khan, A commander. A title of the
Mogul emperors.
p Hlthi, A herd of horses.
p dduna, The lesser cardamom.
p Wii, A herd of horses.
p ay or ilili. Name of a city in Turkistan
A aylamat, Pain, anguish. Motion, noise
from motion : as, «^(^**w> tewa sami^u lahu
aylamatan,! did not hear sound or motion from him.
p Jjb3 ayl^l, The twelfth month of the Syrian
or Chaldean calendar, answering to October.
p enb_\ ila, Elah on the Red Sea.
A ^Lb3i%aj,(orl|b\) Elia, Jerusalem. Elias.
aym,(Y.n. of j»lforjC\)Beingbereaved,lefta
widow or widower. y& ^\ ayrna liurca. Whoever
he be. Im, (pi. uyum) A serpent particularly
slender and white. Uyum,(^p\.o£ ^\j\iydm) Smokes.
p ^\ int., A widower. Im or em. We are.
A ayyim, (pi. pjbj aydsim, ^j,*^.^ ayama',
and uyum') Unmarried, single (man or woman),
a widower, a widow. Free, excellent, unblemished.
Relationship. Female relations (as daughter, sis-
ter, or aunt). A slender white serpent.
A ay amm, better or best fitted tobe an Imam.
A \^\ aymd or iwia, (for l<\ ammd) But, or whe-
ther. j\3 JjM U?.^ ila' jannatin,
imd ila' ndrin, Either to a heaven or to a hell.
p 1^3 We, us, our. \J^\ Imdrd, To us.
A 1^3 ayyumd, (fem. Ujk"3 ayyatumd) Whoever,
whatever. What !
A ismds, (v. n. 4 of y<i\ or ^_^\) Becoming
a handmaid (&«^ amat).
imds, (v. n. 4 of l«j) Nodding, beckon-
ing. A nod, sign, signal. A sign made by the fin-
ger for any one to retire. Intimation, hint, or em-
blem, p (jO;^ W>3 »™« hardan, (or J \^\
^^i>_f imd su ishdrat hardan) To make a sign with
the head or hand ; to nod, beckon.
A^U ismar, (v. n. 4 of Multiplying, ren-
dering numerous. Ordering, commanding.
AjW3
imdr, A command.
A (_>*»l^3 mids, (v. n. 4 of (j»<j) Being impu-
dent, shameless, addicted to prostitution (a woman).
Rubbing the body against a post.
A (^1*^3 imdz, (v. n. 4 of (Jwa-^j) Shining,
glancing slightly (hghtning). (When more diffu-
sive it is called_jfli>- hhafw ; and when it flashes fu-
riously it is named EiLflP ^kikai). Stealing alook
at a man, making him a private signal (a woman).
A <5j\ ^\ aymu'lldh, By God !
A ^jl*>3 ayind7i, A widower.
A ^^1^3 aymdn, (also aymuri) (pi. of
yaviin) Right hands or sides. Oaths (because, in
swearing, one man touched the other upon the right
hand), p i^'^^ li^ti-S* (^W?.^ aymdni shiddd har-
dan, To swear much, vehemently , roun dly . a (J-=^
i^^^S- ^jl*)3 rajulun aymdn ^ymdn, A man whose
wife and cattle are dead. Imdn, (v. n. 4 of ^^.)
Coming to Yaman. Holding on the right side.
isman, (generally written ^jW3 imdn)
(v. n. 4 of ^\) Protecting, securing, making safe.
Crediting,acknowledging as true,believing. Faith,
belief, religion. ^J^\iJ:7)ldn bi'
lldhil ^zizi 'I ^lldm. Faith in God, the glorious,
the omniscient. is.)j*»*, j i^mdn hi'lldh
wa rasulild. Faith in God and his prophet.
jJJab ismdyii bdtil. Superstition. u-.'bjlrtr-
fta&^^>«,are,Thefaithful, orthodox, believers. p^jl^3
^j^wlii ividn ddshian, To believe, to give credit.
Pjb (^U^3 imdn-ddr. Faithful. A believer.
Pjlxv^3 itnbdr, (for jLi>3 ^n bdr) This time.
A »^3 ayniat, (v. n. of j»l for ^\) Becoming a
widow. Widowhood.
A 's!^i\ asimmat, (written jC?3 ayimmai) (pi. of
imam) Prelates, priests, imams. eC^ijiij nazri
asiynma, A grant to attendants at a saint's tomb.
p iiw«j3 aymad, A plough-share. A plough.
p aymar or imar, A coulter, a ploughshare.
A ayman. More or most happy, fortunate,
illustrious, august, (pi. (j^b3 aydviin) Happy, for-
tunate, prosperous. Secure, off one's guard. Right-
handed, p ummi ayman. Name of the nurse
of Muhammad's children. Ayyuman, Whosoever.
p cmin, (from a jj/el dmin) Free, secure.
p libl fj^\ ayman-dbdd, A place of security.
A ^\ j^3 ayinanu''llah also imanu'lldh, By
God. The following words or particles (as well as
^^^\ ayman) are sometimes joined with ^ \ alldh
in the same sense : laymunu, ^\ aymu or mm.
^iJb hayrnu, ^ imu, imi, or ima, manu, minu,
munu, muni, and ^ mw. ma, mi. They say like-
wise, uiJd<v5 lair\unuka or l^j b <-iW laymu-
mika yd rahh. By thee, O God !
p aymani or eminl, Security, protection,
p ayma, Now, this moment. Vain, futile.
Ima, Thus, so. (for imasa) A yoke of oxen.
^ ayma, (or ayimma) Land given as
a reward or favour by the king, at a very low rent, a
fief (when no rent is paid the land is called ^j- ^
Id khardj, Allodial). Charity-lands.
Pjb ayma-ddr, One who holds lands in
ayma, a feoffee, an occupier of charity-lands.
A is^\ ayma-madad, (uiii« m.ilk, or p
pirdn) The names of particular tenures of free lands.
A ayma', A woman who thirsts for milk.
^_^} 'i)jKi\ imraMt ayma' ^yma', A woman
whose husband and cattle are dead.
p JJ^3 aymid, Twins. Ploughing-oxen.
p^J^^3^w^'^> A plough : a team. Free from care,
p ^jJ, I dyan,(Jov I ) Iron. Ayiyi, Rite, custom.
A jjIT dnn, Quiet, tranquil. (A man) who
conducts himself peaceably, easily, quietly.
A•^^^ ayn, (v.n.of jjl for ^^3) Arriving (time).
Fatigue. Convenient, fit, or proper time. A man.
A camel. A serpent. ^j^Xy>\ I ana aynuha, (or
inuha) Your time is come. Ayna, AVhere ?
i-:£jJJu ayna makarruha. Where is your residence ?
(^3 ilo-' ayna. Whither ? ^J>\ ^jio min ayna,
Whence ? J.'m, Whether if ?
V in, This. Doubt, irresolution. ^^^^ (^3
mjahdn. This world (in contra-distinction to jjl
dnjahdn, That world, or the life to come).
(j^3 taraf. This side. jSs (j^3 hadar,
This much. In ma^a', This cause. ^^3
S4y,j I «-»fi> in hama divardan tu'st. All this
comes of you, all this is owing to you. I j ^3
ire u dn. This and that. This world and the next,
imas,{Y. n. 4 of(j,\) Detaining, delaying.
Deferring,retarding, playing a slow, irresolute part.
A-«'U^3*'*«-'j(v.n.4of ^3j)Fatiguing, weakening.
A C^U>\ isnds, (v. n. 4 of lL*M) Being brought
to-bed of a girl unsa').
A (^U^\ imds, (v. n. 4 of (j*o^) Rendering fa-
miliar or sociable. Exhilarating, rejoicing, com-
forting, making merry. Knowing. Seeing, per-
ceiving, looking. Hearing. Familiarity.
A(^\^\'imdz,'Ihe act of dressing(meat) badly.
A ^lb3 ^nd^ A coming to maturity, a ripening.
A ( >ljj\ imdf, (v. n. 4 of u-ii^) Making the
nose (i^Jo\anf')sore. Reaching as high as the nose.
Exciting (any one) to loathing. Expediting busi-
ness. Leading (camels) to fresh untouched pasture.
A ^J^\ isndk, (v. n. 4 of ^\) Delighting. Ex-
citing admiration.
p ^Uj3 indh, Bravo ! Well done !
Inak, (for L^Xyi) mak) Behold !
( 199 )
man, (pi. of In) These.
PjLjj3 imhdr, (^^3 andjb bar) This time.
A A*>l dfinat, (pi. OUJl dnndt or
Gwa^m)Easy(nocturnaljourney).(pl.ofjj\j\ aware)
Times, seasons, p jt har anna, Always, at
all times.
A dyinatan. Oftentimes, frequently.
P <J1oj3 mat. Take this. Bravo ! Well done !
P \^-^ injd. This place. Here. l^-^J^ az inja.
Hence. az Injdst, Here or hence it is.
p ^^\^-^ iTijdnih, This side, this part.
p injdn. Of or belonging to this place.
p (j'i'tts^-^ mj'idan, To crumble bread. To eat or
destroy (as a moth). To irritate, vex. To be cleft.
p ^J^i^•^ inclnmln, Thus, so, in this manner.
p i^jo3 tnad, Numeration. An uncertain num-
ber, any part of an unknown number. Fascination,
enchantment, charm.
p ^jl^tjjjj dyandagdn. Living beings.
p 8^x3^.1 dyanda, Coming. Ensuing, next. A
comer or guest. Stij^.l CI^j wahti dyanda. The
future, the time to come. 5 j t"^} ayanda su
ravanda. Going and coming, travellers, passengers.
p Ll*.».b3 Inast, This is.
p insu, Hither.
p iu«jk>3 inasa. Bound, hard to unloose. Frozen,
p l11a03 inaft, A petition. Need, want.
A aynuh, (pi. of 'bj>\> ndkat) She-camels,
p uiijo3 mail. Behold ! Lo ! Now. ijXyS\
inah tardzu. Behold the balance ; come to the proof.
(^3
inaliim, Behold us! /ww/tjApimple, pustule.
ingar. Vermilion.
aynamd, Wherever, everywhere,
p JJjo3 Inand, So much, so many. A strange
word. A thing spoken in doubt, opinion, or con-
jecture. They are. Any number from three to nine.
p dsjo. I dyina, A mirror, a looking-glass, some-
times made of polished steel. ^jj^^^LtA »jS\dyi-
nasi iskandari, A mirror made by Aristotle and
placed on the summit of a tower erected by Alex-
ander at Alexandria. The sun. iiX> \ dyinad
ch'mi, A mirror made of polished metal. The sun.
ao^J dyinankhakiya7i,TheCreator. Adam.
The human heart. 5S> \ dyinan zdnu. The
knee-pan. dyinan zarin,T\xe?,\m. euo.l
(jij^ dyinan shashjihat,(^Six-faced mirror)
The heart of Muhammad. The seven sleepers. Per-
sons acquainted with mysteries and revelations.
«JL>,I dyinan. f'll. Steel mirrors on the armour
of an elephant. The colour of an elephant. I
t^'^J) dyinan garddn, (The revolving mirror) The
sun. ajj.T dyinan (fiti, The sun. ^yosuo aJoT
dyinan maksud. Name of the verse in the Kur'an,
'lldh wa atl^'r rasul wa ulV I amr tninkum, Obey
God and obey the apostle, and those who are in
authority among you.
p 1^3 (ph of ^j3\ In) These (things).
Pj »j>>} dyina-afroz, A polisher.
Pjb a?/ma-c?ar. The mirror-holder, a male
or female attendant on the great in the east.
p 6j^\dyinaddn,A case for a looking-glass.
p (^\tij ayma-cit/ay, A polisher of mirrors.
p a— Tjj^3 inhasa, Fast, hard to unloose. Frozen.
p (J.^ aJoJ dyina-mahal, A glazed house. A
room hung round about with mirrors.
A^ljjU"^waj,(v.n.4oft_yjl)Receivinghospitably.
PjU)3 ewdr, The evening. (j'^j^j^3 ewdr
hardan, To travel late in the evening.
vj\^\cwdz,(ovtj\^\ewdza)A.(SiOvne(\.,<iecoYsXed..
p A ^j)\}J3 aymdn, A portico, open gallery, ve-
randa, balcony on the top of the house, for the
benefit of the prospect and fresh air. ijj^j'j tjV3
aywdni zarkdri, (or ^J,\^xu) simdhi) The heavens. .
A ^J^y>\ iwdn, (pi. Olj\^3 iwdndt and ^J>J^J\
a wawm) A portico, an arched gallery. p^^S^^ ul?^3
iwdnii'l lijdm, The fore part of a bridle-bit.
A OU\jj3 aywdndt, Porticoes, galleries.
p ^J.^\ y3 ayvdnis, Name of a city of the Franks
wherein is a church. Every year at the time the
sun enters Capricorn many starlings arrive, each
bearing an olive in its beak, which they drop in
the church, and which suffice the inhabitants of
the place for a whole year. There is not an olive-
tree within a hundred leagues of the spot.
p »\y3 ay wall, Fie! pho! alas!
A -'_j^3 'uyuh, (v. n. of (__,» 1 ) Setting (the sun).
A (—-'^3 ayyuh. Job. yi^ A camel.
Aj^3 uyur, (pi. of ayr) Veretra.
p »j_j^3 ifvai-a. Adorned.
pj^3 irvaz, (or 8)^3 «wa2'a)Adorned,decorated.
A j»j^3 aywam, A very clear day. An evil day.
Uyum, (v. n. of j»I for jcl) Being left a widow, (pi.
of |C\ hn) Serpents, (pi. of ^\ ayyim) Bachelors.
p ^J<y^\ ayumin, (in zand and Pazand) The eye.
A ^^^'^\ ayyuna, (pi. of ayy) Who ? which ?
A io3 or ihi. Well done ! bravo ! come on !
A 1.^3 aylid. Begone ! get away ! Ihd, Silence !
A l^"3 ayyuhd, O !
A Ihdf, (v. n. 4 of (_^_j) Dissolving, breaJi-
ing, disjointing. Hurting (the hand) by striking.
A L-->1^3 ifidb, (v. n. 4 of u-*fcj) Preparing,
making ready. Being possible, being within one's
reach. Being perpetual, perennial.
A Ol^.I dyahdta. Begone ! away !
A 0\.^3 ayhdta, Begone ! away ! Ihdt, (v. n.
4 of d^j) Stinking (meat).
A ^^.?3 ihdj,(v. n. 4 of ^j) Lighting, kindling.
A that, (v. n. 4 of lai>j) Debilitating.
Throwing one into any unpleasant business. Cast
ing to the ground. Killing, slaying.
A I jl^3 i^- 4 of i»_flfcj) Happening.
A (Jl^l ishdl, (v. n. 4 of ijj^^) Marrying. Ad-
mitting into a family. Regarding as fit, worthy.
A ^ham, (v. n. 4 of pfcj) Causing a blun-
der, deceiving, misleading, puzzling. Exciting
susjjicion. Omission, neglect. Persuading. Am-
biguity, amphibology. Insinuation.
• A ayahan, Begone ! away '
A ayhan, Begone ! away ! Ihan, (v. n.
4 of ^^fcj) Enervating, debilitating. Entering
upon the middle of the night.
A ayyatuha (or ^3>^3'\ ayyuhaza) O !
p ^j^^) aylrnhm, The herb rocket.
A ^jULj^J aylmhdn, Name of a broad-leaved, red-
flowered, esculent plant. Wild rocket.
A <-iJi^^3 ayhaha, Well done ! Come along !
A ^\ ayham, Foolish, stupid. Deaf. Bold,
brave (man). A smooth flint-stone. A steep or
inaccessible mountain. Land. Continent. A desert
through which there is no way.
A ^\ ayyahmn, Whomsoever.
a\^\ ayyiilmma,y<l'h.ich. of the two. l^^j
min ayyihima, From whichever of the two.
A alayhamanijThe two great evils; (to
the Nomade Arabs) A torrent and a camel in rut ;
(to those dwelling in towns) A flood and a fire.
A (j**^! uya.s, A causing to despair.
A 'is\J\ isyafat, (v. n. 4 of i J I for ( jj\) Suf-
fering from a murrain amongst cattle, or a blight
amongst corn (the same being called si I afat).
A j»LjI isyam, A widowing, a bereaving.
ayyan, Perhaps no? Anything eatable.
■ A ftA^3«2/-*^^>-Porm,figure, aspect of the heavens.
A uyayyat, (dim. of 1 a) A little alif.
p ^^ii«Jk^j ayidan, To come.
pjj^. I ayij, (or uLj^-i. I dyijali) A spark of fire.
p sJ^>,\ dylsha, A spy, informer. Intelligence.
A uyayyamat, (dim. of Little Imams.
p dyin, An institution, rite, custom, or-
dinance, canon, usage, prescription. Common law
(in contradistinction to the laws delivered by Mu-
hammad, and which are called ^j!** shar^. Mode,
form, manner. Ornament, decoration. Name of a
mountain where mummies are found. ^\s^
(joj (Ji^S- khulafdA kirdmi ^dl-dyin, Illustrious
khallfs, (making) just laws, tjw^ dytnias-
tan, To prepare, adorn. ^^.^JlSt (JoJ dylni jam-
shed, A sort of flute. A note in music, ^jo,! Vio
safd-ayln, Pure, unsullied.
p ^.L/^ (jo 1 dym-barg, Armed, bearing arms.
F i^Si^ U^J dyin-'bandi, An alcove, a bower.
^ i3*^J^.- U^-' aym-jmrasti, Servitude.
A uyaynihdt, Small she-camels.
p uyina, (also dJina) A mirror, a
looking-glass. *j^J dyinasi iskandari,
The mirror of Alexandria, representing the whole
world, formerly supposed to have been inthelibrary
of Alexandria. The sun. j^lv-*T dyinan ds-
mdn (^y>- dylnan charkh^or
dytnan khdn}an)The sun. s,'x^] dy'mad pil,
( 200 )
The accoutrements or armour of an elephant
i^^i^ dyinufi chini, A mirror made of polished
metal. I ayinasi kkakiyan, The Crea-
tor. Adam. The human heart. CL*^
dylnasi shash jihat, (The six-faced mirror) The
heart of Muhammad. The sleepers in the cave.
Those acquainted with mysteries and revelations.
(j^i^ ^^*^^J dyinan garddn, The sun.
Pjb dyma-ddr, The mirror-keeper, an
ofiice at some Eastern courts. The female attendant
upon a great lady, who has the care of the looking-
glass. A beggar, mendicant. A barber, cupper.
p i^^ii iux) I dnna-ddri, Office of mirror-holder.
p dyina-ddn, A looking-glass case.
p dyma-ziddy ,A. polisher of mirrors.
pjj^ is.ja>.l dyina-faroz, A furbisher.
A <--»»-i-?3 uyayyib, (dim. of ^^\) Little Job.
(— -J &a or Je, (called hdsi ahjad,
t^j/c hdsi murvahhada, jj, jS- ia^i ^irahi, or
L?3^ u?^ ifa^*) The second letter of the Arabic
and Persian alphabet. It expresses Two in arith-
metic, Monday as the second day of the week, and
the constellation Gemini. By way of abbreviation
it is put likewise for the month Rajab (the seventh
month of the lunar year), especially in the dates of
letters : as, bjm) i o ^j, \j>,j^ tahriran fl
khamsata ^shara rajab sana salds u saTndmn,
Written (or given) on the 15th of the month Ra-
jab, in the year 83 (contracted for the year 1083).
In naming this letter the Arabs call it b bd and
the Persians be. In Persian it is sometimes
changed for j vdv : as, j I dv for i—-?! db, Water ;
jlj=»- /j/twav for L-^ M?m&, Sleep : also for u-jye:
as, ^j\sj zafd7i for 2a&aw,Speech ; and iov^viim :
as, gliujm, A grape-stone, for i—
p 4— > pronounced like the short e in "bet,"
(the inseparable Persian preposition, instead of
which the separate particle iO ba is often used) To.
With. In. For. By. On. According to. Exam-
ples of words, to which these prepositions are pre-
fixed, will frequently occur hereafter in alphabe-
tical oi'der. 1^ ba is often prefixed to the future,
imperative, and other tenses of Persian verbs ;
either to determine the signification, to heighten
the energy, or merely to prevent a cacophony or
harshness of sound, by the concurrence of too many
vowels. Before a vowel liJ bad is substituted for
L-J ba or BJ ba, to prevent the hiatus : as, jtSJ badu
for j\ ba u, To him. It is sometimes a pleo-
nasm : as,^ bo,juz,j(fO ba ghayr, Beside, except;
jtiJ ba dar, In. ji> <^*** ddkhil shud ba
shahr da?', He entered into the city ; eoliS; jt>
J J dar dmad ha khdna dar. He came into the
house. Before a verb this i— > ba may always be
read hi : as,_jjJ hi rav, Go thou ; hi hard, He
did ; but prefixed to an imperative, of which the
first letter is moveable by ^ji-?. pesh, it may itself
receive that vowel : as,^^^bi kun or bu kun,T>o thou.
A (_J hi, (the inseparable Arabic preposition)
With. In. Because, for, on account of. By. At
the distance of. To. It is frequently an expletive,
rvjh^ p b bd. With. Possessed of, endowed with.
Worthy of. Though, notwithstanding. To. At the
expense of. j«li>='^ V ^« ihtirdm, With honour;
venerable, honourable,honoured, worthy of esteem.
i5^tX«ju*j\ b i^^:>- jandni bd isti^dd, A youth en-
dowed with capacity. jmJ\ b shdhi bd afsar,
A king possessed of a crown, a crowned head, b
(jb bd tidn, Possessing bread. &^ I b hd dnki,
(or b bd m hama) Notwithstanding tliat,
although. b bd in hama hi. Notwith-
standing all this, that. *Xfr b bd injumla.
With all these, besides all these, notwithstanding.
*^b ba hi, With whom ? to whom ? Other exam-
ples will be found alphabetically, the particle form-
ing one word with the noun.
p b 5a, A kind of gruel or other species of spoon-
meat, (for lib bdd) May it be !
A lb basa', (for jb basawa or ^J\> batayd) (fut.
t^V^. y'^djsa') He was proud.
A A> bdsa, (for \y> bawasa) (Jut. yabusu)
He returned. He was separated. He departed. He
confessed. He tarried. He agreed with. He alighted.
He levelled (a spear).
A ^b bds, (pi. oVb bdsdt) The letter t-^ bd.
Conjugal intercourse.
p 1 b bd a&. With or having water. Watery,
p b bd abru, Honourably, respectably.
A H^b bdsat,A place to which people turn aside,
in travelling, for repose ; an inn, a caravansera. A
house, habitation. Conjugal intercourse, coition.
PjWjbd u. With him. CaS^ b j\ \j bdupd
girift, He opposed him.
p (^_5^ b bd osh, A species of large cucumber
reserved for seed. A small cluster of grapes.
A I— ->b hdba, (fut. ^^yahuhu) He discharged
the office of porter (t-^^jl^ bawrodb). He dug a pit.
p I— .>b hub, A father. Worthy, suitable. Re-
gard, respect. '-r'^ j*^ ^ohi fuldne. In
regard to So and so. j»yi5\ (— ^b bdbu'l kawm, A
leader of the people, (for lib bdd) Wind.
A (—^b bdb, (pi. (-^\^^ abwdb,f^\^, b'lbdn, and
abwibat), A gate. A door. The chapter of a
book. An affair, business, point, matter. Reason,
manner, mode, kind, species, method, sort. The
extreme terms in numbers, or the extreme bounda-
ries in limits, confines, or marches, (in grammar)
Conjugation. SJy3\ i— .>b bdbu't tawbat, The door
of repentance. ( s^lii i—^b bdbu'l khildf. Irresis-
tible. 3\ L-Jb bdbu's samds, The milky way.
OjIj**** (— jb bdbi sa^dat. The port of felicity,
Yet V l^fi-l*- ^ *l
the king's court. jJ^lix (_->b babimufa^Ia, The
third conjugation. J\jiaL*>\ (— istiff^l, The
tenth conjugation. p ^^^^\^S>^ i i^v^ij. ^ (—-"b
babi la yanmrif lihrvandan, To be parsimonious.
A (— y» huwa min hdzd'l bob, So far
(is) to the point, p (--'bjii c?ar bdbifuldn,
Respecting such and such a person, or thing, jii
Ljjb do-''' Ill this affair.
p bb JaZia, A father. A grandfather. The
head of an order of monks called Calendars.
A. A>\>bafbds, Intelligent, sagacious. Learned.
A 'i\>\ibasbafat,{y.n. of bb Q) Saying"Papa,"
papaing. Saying " May my father be a ransom for
you." Running.
A Obb bdbdt, (pi. of ftjb bdbat') The extreme
terms in numbers, the extreme boundaries in limits
or confines. Faces. ^^\::^\ obb babatu'l hitab,
The lines of a book.
p ,.Ai" bb baba-khan, Father-king, a royal title.
p ^J^J^ b bd bdrdn, With rain, rainy.
G ^^bl^ bdbdri, Black pepper.
p bb bdhd-shayhlii, A kind of melon.
A '-r'^ &aJ?<'ZaZ)rya&, The gate of gates,
called by the Persians " Dar-band," or The Bar-
rier, is a strong fortress on the Caspian Sea, for-
merly the boundary of the Persian and the Turk-
ish empires on that quarter.
A i-r'b bdbu'z zukdh, (or t-^b
bdbu'l as7mk)Ga,te of the way, Straits of Gibraltar.
A L--'i^\ bdbu'l maitdib,Tlie gate oftears,
the straits into the Red Sea, called" Babelmandel."
p ^JS}S^^mbdydn, (pl.of bb) Fathei-s,ancestors.
p jobbb hdbdydna, Like a father, according
to ancient custom, in the manner of ancestors.
A X^b bdbat, The extreme term in numbers, or
in boundaries. The face, ajob \s5b hdzd bdbatiiliu,
This is best for him, it suits him, it is his bu-
siness, i-^^b \ lidzd min bdbatiha, This
agrees with you ; this is your affair. iobi\ al bd-
ba, The Pope.
p J-l^b bdbat, An item. For, on account of.
*^^b bdbati u, On account of him or of it.
p babar, Name of an emperor of Hindiistan,.
the second of the Mogul race.
p »^b bdbira, A bracelet.
P bdbari. Belonging to Sultan Babar.
P ^j^b bdbzan, A spit.
p j-*jb bdbasir, Senna.
p i-ibb bdhak, (dimin. of (_->b bdb) A little fa-
ther. One who educates. Faithful, constant, firm,
strong. A turquoise stone. Name of a king.
A Jjb bdbil or babul, Babylon, renowned for
wine and magic.
p job- J,jb bdbul-khdna, A bawdy-house,stew.
G (j«.bb bdbilas, Devil's-milk. Poppy-seed.
A esbb bdhala, Liquid stoi-ax.
A j^ijjb bdbitiy, Poison. Wine.
( 201 )
A &"bb bdbiliyat, Wine.
A (j^^b iaZ)%M;i, The Babylon of Egypt, af-
terwards called IsUL-fl)^ al fustdt, The tent, and
then SjfcliD^ al hdhb'a, The victorious.
p j^i^jjb bdbandan, To give, to bestow.
p bdbu, A kind of wandering monk.
Pj\^b bdbwdr, Item by item. A chapter.
p &i_jjb bdbuta, An earthen pitcherfull of water.
A ^_yj_jjb bdbus, A young child. A camel's colt.
The young of any animal. Adulterated camphor.
A jt*i^\> bdbusir, Adulterated camphor.
p uiJjjb bdbuk, Camomile-flowers. Ground
ivy. The earth-apple (on account of the roundness
of its flowers). Foolish, insane.
A (Jy^b bdbnl, Babylon.
A ^^b bdbunaj, or udb^jjb Camomile-flowers.
p ebjjb Z^aZ'Mwa, Camomile. Wild ivy. &^yb
jb bdbiinaH gdv or ^ao. Camomile-flowers.
p iob ia^»a, Stuffed with wool. AVorthy,suitable.
A &>J.b bdbiyat, A wonderful thing.
p (j|^b bdbizdn, A surety, sponsor, middle-
man, (for t>b bdd-bizan) A fan, ventilator.
p (j^\s-Lmj bdbi zabdiii sdJihtan, To
keep silence.
p (j^^^'.b bdbizan, A spit. A sponsor, a surety.
p jjbb b bdj)dydn, Camels. Short,finite: shoak
A sb bat, A place of repose, an inn. Coitus.
A Ob bdta, (for cSol). bayata) (fut. O. ya-
b'ltu or Ob^. yabdtii) He passed the night.
A Ob bdtt, Who or whatever cuts, breaks, or
weakens. A fool. Lean, emaciated. Drunk,
drunken. Complete, finished, settled.
p u-'bb id<afc,Similitude, equality. Opposition.
p I— ->bb bdttdb, Equal, alike, consistent. Con-
tradiction, opposition, aversion. A kind of dervish.
p t_«3b bdtab, Worthy, suitable.
p jib bdlar or bdtir, A crane. A man's name.
A j!>b bdtir, Who or what cuts, (pl-j^^j^ ba-
nritir) A sharp sword.
p 5j5b bdtara, A drum, a tambourin.
p ^J-..jb bdtiis, (or (^jS.^b bdtush) (in the dia-
lect of thepeople of ij^^^J^ sJiabdnhdj'a^ Anovange.
A ijLaJb bi ittifdh, With (one) consent.
A (.diib bdtih, Sharp (sword). Name of a sword.
p jj-iS^" b bd tamliin, Majestic.
p (^lCi>b bdtingdn, The egg-plant.
p ,_y^biatonf/aZ,Nameofabookof theHindus.
A (]^.^b bdtiniy, Name of a man.
p y b bdtu, An orange. The grain called
jj^l?!lLJ\ hahbu's saldtin. Name of a king.
p y b bdtuta, An earthen pitcher fuUofwater.
p (jyb bdtvLH, A falcon distinguished by some
natural mark.
p e6y b bdtuna, A jug or pitcher full of water.
A Cjb bdsa, for C->y han-asa, (fut. iJL>^^jja-
busu) He searched diligently.
A ijj>\> bdsi, Dispersed, here and there.
3f
A jib basir, Water which issues forth without
digging. Environs.
A &j«'ibZ)as/^ai',Alip full of blood,ready toburst.
A Jjib bdsih, Abundant (in liberality).
A iii-ib bdsikat, Full, overflowing (well).
p ^b bdj, Tribute. Toll levied by tlie road-
patrol. A silence observed by the Magi at meals
and whilst performing their ablutions. j ^b
bdj u Mara/,Tribute and contribution, duties,taxes.
A basj, (v. n. of ^b) Changing, turning.
Shouting, crying aloud. Basj, (or _b bdj) A
species, sort, mode, or manner, yoi ^ huin
fi amrin basjin, They are in a bad business.
A ^b bdja, (for ^y baivaja) (fut. ^y^. ya-
buju) (Misfortune) overtook (him).
P (jb>b bdjbdn, A revenue-collector.
A &=-b bttfjat, A kind of food.
Pj^ti^b bdj-ddr, A collector of the revenues.
A j>\> bdjir, (pi. Jjs2 bajai-at) One who has a
swelled belly. Bdjir or bdjar, Name of an idol
formerly worshipped by the tribe of lijl azd.
H ];:?-b bdjrd, A species of Indian corn.
p j\iiXs-b bdj-guzdr, Tributary, taxed, taxable.
Pj>S.s-\j bdj-gir, A collector of revenue.
A ,_y>b bdjil, Very fat (man or camel). Rich,
fruitful. Joyous. In good condition.
A bi ajma^na, All, the whole.
p i>^\> ^b /)ay-«aTOa, Household stuff". Service,
drudgery. Favour. Pomp, pride.
p i.L^l>-b bdjang, A small window.
p iis-b bdja, A wicket. A large window.
H ;_5^b bdji, Nitre.
bajydn, A revenue-collector.
p tifjjJ l)''^^ V changal{oY<^J^\>bd chang)
giriftan To tickle, twitch, scratch with the fingers.
p ji^b bdchu, A title given to Tartar princes.
A ^b bdha, (for ^y bawaha) (fut. ^jf>. ya-
bv.hu) It was manifest. He was tired. He commu-
nicated (a secret).
A iis-b bdltat, (pi. ^y btili) A gulf, great body
of water. A whirlpool. Many palm-trees, a palm-
plantation. A court, area, or quadrangle. ft>-b
^J^\ bdhatu't tarih, The middle of the road.
A iJL^s-X^ bdhis, An examiner, scrutineer.
A ^Us-b bdliisds, Earth resembling the nest of
the field-mouse.
A j=-b bdhar, 'Name of an idol. Bdhir, Fool-
ish,stupid:stupefied,confounded,struck with amaze.
A liar, idle talker. Blood of a pure red. Blood
of the womb, js^b davii bdhir, Black blood.
A 'if\^ bdhir at, Name of a thorny tree. A
camel yielding plenty of milk.
A cSy-b bdhiriy, Blood of a bright red.
p ^jbafis^b bd hafsdn, A schoolmaster.
p &ib<xas-b bd hafidna, Lispingly, like a child.
Ajjs-b ?jd/(M/-,Intenseheat, heat of midsummer
orthe dog-days. Exhalationfrom the earth in hotwea-
e
uier. 1 iiemoorij^b j»l?3«?/3/ami hahur, Dog-days.
A ^ hahuras, The lieat of the dog-days.
A (^[/j^c-bZ'a/iMri?/, Critical. (_5j_j=-b yam-
mi hahuri, The critical day (in a fever).
p ia^/t, A road, a way.
vjf^\ila A/ta Jar, Informed. Intelligent, wary.
p Js^\> hahhtar, The west. The east. Bactria.
p (J^Ij ia/J(fan, Toplay. To lose at play. To
give. Mmar hahhtan, To play at dice.
p &jk5-b bahhta, Played. The plaster, incrus-
tation, smoothing, or polishing of a wall.
Aj»-b hahhir, One who waters sown fields,
(for js-b U akhir) At length. At last.
vjjs^^ihahharZjA. notein music. In Khurasan.
A ^J^^=-b hakhank, Name of a village, the
birth-place of an eminent Muhammadan lawyer,
who gave sentence for the shedding the blood of
his own son, when convicted of a capital offence.
A ;^=>-b hahhis, One who deprives another of
his due ; a sharper, a swindler. Deficient,
A L-s-b lakhisat, A female sharper.
p »w>~=>-b lakJisa, A lancet. A private entrance.
p (^^j<£s-b ha hlmsus, Particularly,especially.
A ^b ia/Jt/^jWho kills himself (withsorrow).
A jjs-b halihik, One-eyed.
A ^iii-b hcihliiliat, Sightless (eye).
A ^3i-b hakhil, (pi. huhhhJial) Covetous.
p«/oUi-b5a^/(-?;amo,Asurname,nickname,title.
p t>js.-b ha kJirvud, By himself, by herself.
Pjji>-b&a/J<Mr,Name of Abraham's grandfather.
(They say that money was first coined in his time),
G ^j^js-b hahhus, Bacchus.
p (ji,^js>-b ha lihivesh, Alone. Solitude, lone-
liness. A dip, plunge.
p *i-b haliha, A tortoise. j_^b^Li is-b hakhad
daryaii, A sea-tortoise or turtle. &j>-b hahhasi
ham, A land-tortoise.
FjjJ isi'Ki hahh a-zan, {or A plasterer.
p jb bad, Let it be, so be it ! ob \jb liar chi
hada had, Let it be as it may, or, as God will.
p t)b Z)ad, Wind, air. Breath. A word. A sigh,
a groan. Pride, haughtiness. Praise, encomium.
Sharp, fierce. A horse. Annihilated, (for » Jb
lada) Wine. li^JJt' 1 tib badi cihang, An echo.
0_j j> ob hadi htirut, Pride, airs, conceit. ob
^^lJ> hadi harm. The north-east wind. The south-
west wind. L>b hadi hahar, The gale of the
spring. i^b hadi pas pushf , The west
wind. (j;;***^. i-^b hadi pasin. Future happiness,
(ji.^. lib hadi pesh, The east wind. i-^b had
paymudan, (To measure the wind) To engage in
any foolish undertaking. To drink wine, i^ii lib
ladi tund, A hurricane, tempest. euL^ lLXij lib
hadi tang-hasta, A horse. (^jwIj (JL*a*»JjJ ob
Jac? dar dast dashtan. To be empty-handed. To
hold the reins of a horse, j^ d jb hadi dahur, A
south-west wind, liju* ob hadi sard, A deep cold
( 202 )
sigh. Despair. CLj'^ Jb hadi sakht, (or tiJ,<xS» ob
&a^^^ shadid) A violent wind. ^^Ifl*** lib &ac?^ 5m-
layman. The wind that wafted Solomon and his hosts
everywhere. Magnificence, gi-andeur.
ob
hadi samum, A sultry, unwholesome, and pestilen-
tial air. j»^v*» '^b hadi samumi jan-gu-
daz, A scorching wind, melting the soul, fatal to
life, ^ji^-s^uib Z)a£Z.sa??jii^aM,(To weigh the wind)
To talk nonsense. (jO>^ i.ib Z)aiZ shudan. To go to
the winds. To disappear. To fly. i-is^ jb iatZz
shurta, A favourable wind, prosperous gale, tib
b-o Z)a(i^ sa&a. The zephyr, the north-east or morn-
ing wind, l^^ip" '^b hadi ^sa', (or <ib Jac?i
inasili) The breath of Jesus (or of the Messiah) ;
an expression used by the Persians to imply a skil-
ful physician ; as if endowed, like the Messiah,
with the power of recovering the sick, or recalling
the dead, by a breath. \,lX>^ t)b hadi farang,
St. Anthony's fire, (j^.i^j^ hadi farvardin.
The south-west wind, i^^^^ ^^^d hardan. To
fan. ^jS^ (ib hadi AMwji,The cholic. J^^ib hadi
haj , JL north-west wind. A side wind. <Aj^ lib
hadi gund, A rupture. ^**Jk^ sib Jarfi ^mm. Pride,
airs, affectation. u_fl3l^ t)b hadi muhhdlif, A con-
trary wind. t5Vj,« t>b &at?t murad, A fair wind.
\_j.> jb hadi nawa. An echo. Jjj y tjb Z*ac?«
ro^. Vernal breezes. Name of a modulation in
music. lib Jac?i Jiarva, Gratis, for nothing,
gratuitously. The law of the country (i.e. when
a criminal is apprehended and punished in any
place of which he is not a native). JBad is also the
name of an angel or genius, who, like the ^olus
of the Greeks, presides over the winds. He also
presides over marriage, and has the superintendency
of every thing that happens on the 22d day of the
month,which is consecrated to this spirit, and called
by his name. The second of Khusraw's treasures.
A ob hada (for ^iJO hayada) (fut. Oj-^, yahudu
or lio-^, yahidii) He perished.
A 2b hadd. The inner part of the thigh.
p \ Jo hada. Let it be, so be it ! ^.
Ub ya rahh inchunin hada, O Lord ! so let it be.
p lib^Jb had-a-hdd. Be it so.
PisJjl (ib &a(Z-a5?7a,Aboil,blain, Small-pox.
A jUb hdddt, A desert.
P ti^iib ha dad. With equity, justly.
p \^JjJ\6\> hddarang. An orange.
p ^_pUb hdddsh, A i-equital of kindness.
p (_ji^i^iib JafZ fl/ras7i. Punishment. Revenge.
p I tSb hdd-afrdh. Punishment. A toy.
p Tl>\ji\ lib had afrah, (or ty^S afraJi) Punishment,
penance, chastisement. Revenge. A child's toy.
p \y \ lib had-afza. Revenge. Retribution.
p j»Ub hdddm. An almond. Spiceries. A slit
in a horse's ear. The eye of a mistress, jii pbb
{Jj^ hdddmi du maglizi,A slit, a fissure. Cracked.
i^^J^ sj^^Jm j»^-)b hdddmi shigufa-fishdn, A weep-
3b
•
ing eye. ^li/' ^L^b hdddmi shigufa har-
dan, To shed tears. ^J>^ Mountain-almond,
p SjSLobb hdddmi'ara, The herb basil,
p (^li^l lib had dmadan, To congratulate,
p ^jlxu-/cUb hdddmistdn. An almond-grove.
P {ji^j^ ^i^\>hdddm-farosh,A seller of almonds,
p ewbl^ bdddma, The cocoon of the silk-worm.
A seal shaped like an almond. A kind of silk. A
habit, made of rags sewed together, worn by Der-
vishes or Fakirs. Any kind of stuff" printed or
stamped. The bezel of a ring. A stone in the form
of an eye which they sew on a child's cap. A link.
A mole on the cheek.
p (_^Ub6aiami,Buff"-coloured. Sortof eunuch,
p j^^iib bdddn. Populous. A recompense.
A ^^^"^b hddddni, (dual of Sb hddd) The inside
of the thighs. The parts of the horse which are
pressed by the rider's thighs.
Pjr<^\ lib hdd-anjlr, A kind of early hollow fig.
Pjj^ hdddn-flroz. The city of Ardabil.
v y,f->\ lib bdd-angez, (Wind-exciting) A kind
of plant which the Persian peasants hold in their
hands when they winnow their corn, and suppose
to have the power of raising the wind, especially
when they rub it and throw it in the air. Saff'ron.
Pjj I lib hdd-dwar,A sort of thorny shrub. One
of the seven treasures of Khusraw. Riches acquired
without labour ; a windfall. Name of anote in music.
p lijj 1 lib bdd-dmar d, {or iiij J \ lib bdd-dmarda)
A kind of white thorn or thistle, of which camels
are fond. A place exposed to the wind. Ventilated.
A fan. Name of a musical note. A windfall,
p &5j I lib hdd-dvila, A fatal kind of boil,
p ^\ d\i bdd-dhanj , A ventilating window.
Pjbiib hdd-bdr, A fan. Ventilation,
pjbiib hdd-hdz, A fan. Easy. Fortunate,
p (jbiib bddhdn, A sail. A fan. The collar or
sleeve of a garment. A ship's mast. Sociable.
j*aL-s>-\ jjbiib hddhdttiahhzar. The blue firmament.
^j>- (jbiib hddhdni charhh, Moon-light, ^jbiib
tJ^ hadhan liasJndan, To set
p eobiib bddhdna. Name of an herb.
p ul^tiJ lib bdd-ha-dast, (Wind in the hand)
Empty-handed, poor. Luckless.
p _^iib bad-bar, A paper kite. A boaster, brag-
ger. Bdd-hur, A whipping-top.
p t^JjJiib bdd-barah, A paper kite.
p Oj^iib hdd-burut, Proud, haughty, boast-
ing, assuming ; one who arrogates to himself what
he never performed, cannot do, or is not entitled to.
p S;^iib hdd-hara, The 22d of the month Bah-
man. Bdd-Uira, A little round piece of wood put
upon a spindle to give it a circular motion, a whirl.
p lib bdd-ha-musht, (Wind in the fist)
Fruitless, unproductive.
P ^^ lib bdd-hizan, Asovioi^&xi. Idle, useless.
p biib hdd-pd, (or t/b lib hdd-j)dy) (A horse)
fleet as the wind, lib had-payi wahin,
Quick of conception, of a lively imagination.
r^biib ia<f-^?a/o,Racking wine: a wine-strainer
p^.iib bdd-2)a?;A boaster. A beam. A whirligig.
p had-parran, An empty boaster.
r ^jj!. t^V bad-parwa, A ventilator. Any aper-
ture made for the admission of air. One to whom
all things come alike. An airy house.
p iji lib had-para, A shaving of wood which
the wind carries away. The down of a plant.
p ^^y>, lib had-pazan, Flattering. A welcome.
p tju-^. lib had-pasin, A fart,
p lib had-pech, A swing.
p IjOiib had-payma, (Measuring the air) Swift.
A traveller. Talkative. A liar. Sensual. A glut-
ton. A drunkard. A curling lock. Penniless.
p ^ lib had-tuhhm, Fennel. Aniseed.
p (jls- lib bad-hhan, Airy room. A ventilator.
p JO Is- lib bad-khana, Ar'idge, top. A ventilator.
p lib bdd-khani, Name of a fountain in
the province of Damghan;so called because at a cer-
tain season of the year there rushes from it a wind
so violent and impetuous, that it sweeps away men
and animals, and even uproots the strongest trees.
p jo_ls«-iib bdd-lthdya, Rupture : swelled testicle.
P (ji- lib bdd-Jihan, A storm, tempest, hurri-
cane. A ventilator. An airy house.
P lib bad-khrvdr, (Devouring the wind)
Name of a bird. The rupture.
P lib bdd-klmdn, An idle talker, jester.
Facetious. A flatterer.
P j^i^^ bdd-hhrmr, (Breeze-devouring) A
window, especially in the roof, for the benefit of
fi-esh air, and the advantage of a fine prospect.
p lib bdd-khwurd, A scald-head.
P ^ji'^ liV bdd-khwurak, A small black bird
said to live in the aii", and to feed on the wind. (If
he happen to alight he is unable to rise again.)
P (jjs- lib bdd-hhun, A ventilator. A country
retirement, garden-house, or villa. The flowing of
M'ater. Household furniture. The plan, delinea-
tion, or figure of a house.
p lib bad-dar, Windy. Swollen. Puffed
up with pride. Independent. Worldly-minded.
Possessed of an evil spirit. Destructive.
p j»^5jii lib bdd-dar-tdm, Rheum.
P^jii lib bdd-dar-sar, (Wind in the head)
Arrogance, haughtiness, foppishness.
P 1— jii lib bdd-dar-haf, (also C^Lk ^li ^ib
lad dar musht, (Wind in the fist) Poor, penniless.
p lib bad-dajam, A species of disease oc-
casioned by the wind; (breaking forth into bloody
wheals all over the body).
P j»bjii lib bad-dyndm, A superfluity of blood
in the body, breaking out in sores and boils.
P <-!l***»ii lib bad-dast, Lavish. A spendthrift,
p ^li lib bad-dam., Puffed up with pride, vain.
( 203 )
Pjiib bddar, The 29th day of the month or
moon. Moist, fresh, green. Lettuce. The erysipelas.
Ajiib badir, Full (moon). Full-grown (youth).
Ripe (fruit).
p p^iib bddram,Y&m, foolish, idle, silly, futile,
unprofitable. Wicked, depraved. A subject.
P libj bdd-rdn, A fan. Haughty, aspiring.
Nameofan angel presiding over (driving) the wind.
A ^jt>b badirat, (pl.jJ^jJ bawddir) Cutting.
An event happening suddenly and unexpectedly.
Impetuosity, vehemence. Ardour, warmth. The
leaf of the 'iAy>- humdfat. The first opening of a
plant. The choicest and youngest of the saffron.
The edge or keenness of a sword. The fleshy part
between the neck and shoulder: the fleshy part be-
tween the bottom of the breast and the nipple.
p (.>*jiib bdd-ras, Airy. A flue, funnel, vent.
Pj^ lib bad-raftar, Going like the wind.
p j^iib bad-rum or &afZ-?'a/??, Vain, foolish, idle,
silly, futile, unprofitable. A subject.
p LL^>;iibJa^/-mn<7, A species of cucumber. An
orange. A kind of disease caused by grief. A fleet
horse. A kind of swinginp; cradle.
p eOjxOjiib bddrang-buya,{ov boya) (in Arab.
eO^j^iib bddranjbuya) Mountain-balm.
p (^x_3jiib bad-ranijin, A species of large cu-
cumber. A poem.
p jji-^b bad-ru, Balm. A kind of cucumber.
A herb that smells like an orange.
p ^jjj'^V bddruj, A fragrant kind of herb.
p a-s-jjiib bddrucha, Name of an herb.
Pj jjiib badroz, A gift, a present. Sweet basil.
p jOj^Jjjjb bddroz-buya, (or Z'o?/«) A kind of
plant which smells like an orange.
p 8j_jjiib 6ac?ro2^a, Continual, perpetual; daily
bread, common fare ; a garment for daily wear.
p pjjii^ bddrum, (or eOjjOb) Mountain-balm.
p Sjiib hddra, Speaking without reflection ;
haste. JBddra or bddara, Breeches, drawers.
p ^jwJjiib bddr-is, (or s^jii^ bddr-tsa) A lit-
tle round piece of wood or leather fixed on a spin-
dle or distaff" to wind the thread upon. A flat piece
of wood circular and perforated to receive the top
of a tent-pole. A whirl. A fan.
p eiL-^*.o_jt>b bddrisa-chashm, One-eyed.
The devil.
p «si;jjiib badresha, (or ^jij^iib badreslC) A
cucumber. Rice. Sickness.
p sJjiib bddriya, A kind of large wooden fan
or ventilator suspended from the roof, to promote a
circulation of air, and drive away the flies, a punka.
p lijiib bdd-zad, A whirlwind, hurricane.
p j^iib bddzam,, Treacle. Trifles, frivolities.
p dJjiib bdd-zana, A fan, ventilator.
p^^iib bdd-zahr, The bezoar-stone.
p "ijtj lib bdd-zahra, A. swelled throat, quinsey.
A dJ^fcjiib bddzaliriyat, The property or virtue
of the bezoar-stone, counterpoison.
P ;ir?Jiib bdd-zin, The zephyr.
pJiib bddij, A pestilential carbuncle or inflam-
matory appearance of the skin. Red wine.
p j«\Sjiib bddijfdm, (or j»^ob badijkdm) An
inflammatory red, purple, or livid hue on the face.
p j»bj Jb bddij nam, An inflammatory red, pur-
ple, or livid hue on the face. Red wine. Bile.
P j^ljijii^ bddijwdm. An inflammatory disease.
Pjlwiiib bdd-sdr. Vain, light, trifling. Swift.
p l^jb bdd-sahhd. Generous. The world.
p^^iib bdd-sar, Proud, vain, affected, airy.
p J^iib bdd-sai'a, A girth. Sickly, ailing.
P L^/^^^b bdd-sari. Pride, folly, affectation.
p ^«Jiib bdd-sanj, (Weighing wind) Idly spe-
culative, vain. Vain hopes, delusive dreams. Proud.
Pj^^***iib iacZ-SMwar, A horseman. A ffeethorse.
p^x«*iib bdd-sayr, Travelling like the wind.
P ;__jiiib bddash. An inflammatory, livid appear-
ance of the face regarded as precursor of leprosy.
p »Li»iib bddshdh, A king.
reikis Uoiib bddshdhat. Kingdom, government.
p i^fcl^tib bddshdlu, A kingdom.
p lib bdd-shurta, A favourable wind.
p j»\i-^iib bddishfdm, (^.U^iiiib bddishndm or
j»\jjS»iib bddishwdtn) Red wine. The prickly heat,
an inffammatory appearance of the face.
p «ji>iib bddshah, A king.
p ^jbff- lib bdd-^ndn, Swift, ffeet (horse).
p ^lib bddghar, (ii;S=-iib bddghard, ii«5'iib bdd-
ghad, or liJiS-ib bdd-ghand) A house having a
number of windows, an airy summer-house.
p (j-^S'iib bdd-ghas, A vent, chimney, funnel.
p ^jS-iib hdd-gh.an,Kn airy house. Avain boaster.
p ^jj*iS-d^ bddghis, A district in Khurasan.
p CLJiib bddaft. Name of a fragrant tree.
p ^lib bad-far, A small top or gig, a plaything
that hums. A large fan or ventilator suspended
from the roof for promoting a circulation of air,
a punkah. Punishment, retribution. A boaster.
p lib bdd-fardh, A child's plaything. Bd-
dafrdh, Punishment, retribution.
p J^iib bddafra. Vain, foolish, boasting, brag.
Punishment, retribution. Bddfara, A child'sgame.
Pj\ii^iib bdd-kirddr. Swift, hasty, expeditious.
p ^Ji^d^ bdd-kash, A large fan. A punkah.
Bellows. Cupping, scarification. (j^ii^
bdd-kashi firdshi, A large sort of fan.
p jj^iib bad-kin, A rupture.
p (jliiib Z^acZ^/aw, A keeper, guardian: treasurer.
The fore and hinder part of the collar of a garment.
p jo\iiib bdd-gdna, A latticed window.
p »\iiib bdd-gdh, A draught-house, a privy.
Pj^iiiiib bdd-guzdr. An air-hole. A fabler.
p^iib bddgar,{ovdi^d\> bdd-gird)Avih\Avi'md.
p ^_j^w^b bad-gunji, (or ^^lib) The cholic.
p "iiib&ac?-^/i,(or_^^ir) An airy house. Afun-
nel perforated in every part for the admission of air.
A J^l^ hamdil, (pi. of hadilai) Quick
paces. Fleshy parts between arm-pits and breasts.
p ha dil, Generous, brave, noble-hearted.
A 50;ib hadilat, (pi. Jijb basadil) The flesh be-
tween the arm-pit and breasts. The flesh of the
breast. A quick pace.
badiljan, The egg-plant or brinjal.
p J Jii b dil ujdn,Wiih heart and soul.
hadaUja, A sort of cannon.
p ^lib hadam,, (forj»bb) An almond. Spiceries.
pj^iib bad-muhi'a, Antidote for a snake's bite.
A jjiib hadin, (pi. hudun and hud-
dan^ Old (man or woman). Fat, coi-pulent.
A &i(ib hadinat, Corpulent (woman).
p ^'lib badinj, A cocoa-nut.
p ijl^iib hadinjan, The egg-plant or brinjal.
p ^^Jjd[> badang, Swaddling-clothes.
p jjLOiib badimjan, The egg-plant or brinjal.
p It lib bad-nama, A vane, pennant, weather-
cock, showing the quarter whence the wind blows.
p (jljiib badwan, The sail of a ship. The
collar of a garment. A shirt, shift. A cup, goblet.
p ^jbjiib baduban, The front and back of the
collar of a garment.
p t>JL> J lib bad u bid, Useless, unprofitable.
p ^li J lib bad u dam, Pride, self-complacency.
pj^jiib bad-7viz, (or ^j^^^.jiib) A ventilator,fan.
p 2tib bada. Wine. A cup, vessel full of wine.
Siib badasi mast, Strong, intoxicating wine.
sob badad naw. New wine. (jiij<0. Uiib bada
'paymudan. To measure out wine ; to give to drink.
p ^b Jiib bada-pald, Racking wine : a strainer.
P iJL>Mij> 8iib bdda-parast, Given to wine, a sot.
p jjW. ^lib bdda-payman, Measuring wine.
p ^VfO. »iib bada-jyayyndni, Crop-sickness.
p 8jjJ6 libiacZ-Aar^a, An incantation employed
by house-breakers to lull the watchmen to sleep.
Pjljw*^ sob bada-gusdr, A wine-drinker.
P ^lib bdd-hanj, (or ^iib bdd-hilj) A build-
ing on the top of houses in the East, in the form
of a chimney, having an opening face to the west,
which, catching the breeze, gives a refreshing cool-
ness to the ajiartments with which it communicates.
P(^y 5t>b&a(^a-?ios/«,Awine-biber,adrunkard.
P j_^^_5* lib bdd-hawan, Fruitlessness, waste.
p (_?ob bddl, Be thou. Mayest thou live for
ever ! The signs Gemini, Libra, and Aquarius.
Flatulent, full of wind, windy. Aerial, airy.
A ob bddh, Who or what appears,comes out.
A ^^•ob badi, (pi. ^^jiib bddun, buddan,
and A'^i huddds) A peasant, countryman, inhabi-
tant of the desert. A beginning. Conspicuous.
Author, cause. ^)^\ al hddi azlam, The au-
thor is most to blame. ^J^^^^ ^J^. bddVl infdz,
Evidently destitute. ^J\)\ (_fOb bddl' r rasy, Yirsi
thought.jlaJ\ ^ob bddVn nazar, The first glance.
( 204 )
A obob bddiydtuljinn, Fairies' desert.
Pj^.*-^^ i>ddydr, A falcon trained for hunting.
P ;jb jb bddydn, (or sSb jb) Fennel, anise.
P'^^j^.'^b bddydwand, '^ivon^jYohust. Strength.
Pt/'^j^.'^V bddydrvandi,'Eo(\.\\j strength,force.
A W jb bddiMt, A new and original saying.
A ib.iib bddiyat, A desert. The deserts of Ara-
bia, inhabited by the BadawTns. io.iiU\ ah-
lu''l bddiyat. Inhabitant of the desert, a Bedouin.
isJi &^.ob bddiyan tih. The desert of the Israelites.
Pjtd^jS- &^.0b bddiyasi ffhid-ddr; Present world.
p ^"-^b bddij. Large boots or stockings.
p ii.^_jb bddid. Openly. Manifest, conspicuous.
p bd diddr, Sightly, pleasing to the eye.
p ^.ob bddir, A pillar, prop, support, buttress.
p ft^.jb bddya, A capacious earthen vessel, in
which Avine is kept ; also a large deep jug in which
wine is brought to table ; and, thence, filled into the
smaller cups, to prevent the spirit from evaporating.
p t/lc^. ■^?pb bddiya-paymdy, (Measuring the
desert) A swift horse. A traveller.
p (jrvi^ bddiya-nishm, An inhabitant of
the desert.
w
A lib bdzz. Bad, old, worn, torn, squalid.
P LLX)j^iib bdzdrang, A citron, a quince.
p ^\ib oazam, (for j»bb) An al mond. Men.
A L^U^Jb bdzdinali, A kind of willow.
P Ojj^iib bdzdward, A white thorn.
A ^ib bdzikh, (pi. ^i^_5^) High, exalted.
p jSiiiib bdzzam, A trifle,athing of no importance.
A 'ii^^xgij 'd^ bdzaranjhuyat, The herb melissa.
p jjiib hdzaro, Pai'sley.
A ^jib bdzaruj, Mountain-balm.
A (jioff-iib bdzfjhish, (from pjjki»-iib bdd-lthez)
Name of a village dependent on Harat.
p ullJiib bdzaft. Name of a tree which emits
a sweet perfume when shaken by the wind.
A jjiib bdzili also bdzah, (from p JOb bdda)
The juice of the grape slightly boiled. ,Jiib ^ib-
hdzik bdzili. Endowed with quickness of parts.
A Job bdzil, One who expends, uses, puts out.
Liberal, munificent. p (jO^^jjiiiU Jib bdzili
mahdur hardan. To employ (every) endeavour.
A &3(ib bdzanat, Knowledge. Confession. Sub-
mission, self-abasement.
A ^jVs^iib bdzinjdn. The egg-plant or brinjal.
Pjb bdr, A burden, load, weight, charge. Bag-
gage. A pack, a bale. A foetus. Fruit, flowers,
blossoms. Sorrow, grief. The imposition of a bur-
den not to be endured. A court, congress, assem-
bly. A tribunal. A curtain at the door of a pavi-
lion. Entrance. Free access, admittance. Oppor-
tunity. A petition, written memorial, request.
Leave, license. Root, cause, origin, foundation.
A branch. A fortification, a wall. Aditch,a moat.
A gi'anary, storehouse. God. Greatness, eminence,
dignity. , Fault, crime. Dung, manure. Adulte-
ration, alloy. A trivet. A musical instrument.
Rice or any other grain from which beer is made.
Name of a village near Tus. Food in general.
Filling a plate with food. A time, turn, jb
J*^ y(^^ ^o.r du bdr, Once or twice. Jo
bdri siwum. The third time, jb har bdr. Every
time, as often as, always. Precisely, exactly. Jo
Jo bdr-bdr, Oft, repeatedly, time after time. Great,
elcA-ated, high : ^^Lvi-^b ^_$\ay bdr hhuddy, Great
God! (participle ^J^Jo bdrida7i,To rain, used
in composition) Raining, pouring, shedding, scat-
tering : Jo uflli ashk-bdr. Tear-shedding. JojO
dur-bdr, Scattering pearls. Jo ^mhar-bdr.
Fragrant as ambergris. Jo ijXz^ mxish-bdr.
Breathing musk. (An afiixing implying) Conflux
or multitude : as,jb juy-bdr, A river, a place
abounding in streams. A region : as,jL^_3j zan-
<7aZ'ar,Zanguebar. jUl«?HaZZ;ar,Malabar. JojSiS>
hindubdr, India. f^o\^ ^}0j> Jo bdr bar dil nihd-
dan. To lay a burden on the heart, to afflict. Jo
(jOb bdr dddan, To hold a levee. To give the
road to a superior. To manure land. JOjb bdri
dil, Heart-ache, grief of heart, worldly cares, ^b
(.J^5>-b»> bdr sdkhtan. To make up a bundle, to pack
up. ^OJ^Jo bdr shudan. To be loaded, burdened.
j«^jb bdri ^m, A public audience, a levee. Jo
i^j^.S>. bdr paziruftan. To conceive. (j'^jV
bdr Iiardan, To load. To draw up in battle-array.
^^^Jl^Jo bd7-i hislit~i,T\ie freight of a ship, i^^jijo
bar giriftan. To conceive, become pregnant. Jo
(jOljJ bdr nihddan. To bring forth. J^."^ j jb
bdr u din-dr, Walls and bulwarks, (^sb jb bdr
ydftan. To gain or find admittance.
9 9
Ajb bafV (v. n. ofjb) Digging(a well,ditch,or
corn-vault). Hiding, concealing. Laying up in a
magazine, or a store of merit. Doing good secretly.
Ajb bdra, (fut.j^_ yahurii) He perished.
A jb bdrr, {^\. Jy)\ abrdr and bararat)
Beneficent, pious. Just, true. Dutiful. One who
abstains from any thing unjust or unlawful.
P (-r^^b bdr-dh. Agricultural produce raised
by water drawn from the beds of rivers or by artifi-
cial canals. Name of a district in Turkistan.
p '^Jo bdj-dt. An assignment for money , draft.
P '^J^ bdrdj, A midwife.
p jb bdr-dghosh, An armful.
p ^^^b bdi-dn, Rain. L.-'l^ ul)V ^o.rdni shi-
tdb. Heavy rain. X Jouu^ ul)^ bdrdn-rasida, (also
XOj (j^b bdrdn-zadd) Rained ujjon.
^ {JJ^. bdrdn-rez, A spout.
ytj) JJ^. bdrdn-girez. The eaves of a house.
Shelter from rain.
pj^ JJ> bdrdn-gir, A shelter from rain.
p uiJb JJo bdrdnndk. Rainy (day).
p Bojo bdi-dna, The main-beam of a house.
The herb melissa. ^j*^ '^Ji bdrdna kardaii. To
fall into danger. To throw away. To boast, brag.
p t3^V ^arani, A riding-coat or cloak which
keeps out the rain. Name of a Turkoman tribe.
p ^jj^AJ^b haranidan, To cause to rain.
p ti'j^^^^V^ hardhi-kand, An Indian plant.
^J^J^ Frequently, repeatedly. Mur-
r.iuring, crying. Name of a prophet.
p i^jO hdrbud, Name of a famous Persian mu-
sician, native of Jahram, a town near Shlraz.
^j->j^ idr-bar, (or j\^jijO har-bardm-') A car-
rier, porter. A day-labourer. A beast of burden.
A devious course.
p {Jj^i^j>j^ har-bar-dan, Travelling expenses,
carriage-hire.
p s^Jo bar-hvgha, A load, haggage. Gently.
Small wares.
hdr-binif/dh, A load ready adjusted.
T bar-begi, Master of the ceremonies.
P baritang, The plantane-tree.
P ^Jo bdraj, Nightshade. Name of a fruit.
A bdrij, A skilful sailor.
p bdr-jd, A royal court.
P OWjb bdrjdt, An oppressive custom of
forcing to pui-chase goods above the market-price.
p ew)U-^\j bdr-jdma, A large pair of saddle-
bags with a mouth on the side.
P ij\»-Jo bdrjdy, A free grant of a spot of ground
made by a Zamindar to any one of his relations.
A US'
b&ari;ai,Agreatship of war. Wicked man.
P &ar-c/ta, Judgment-hall, court of justice.
A i^Jo bdrih, (pi. bawarih) A sultry
wind. A strong wind raising the dust. (Game)
passing from the right side of the hunter to the left.
Unfortunate, unhappy, CIaJJ bintu bdrihin,
(pi. ^b C^\xibatidtu bdrihin) A calamity. _jfc
d^jij^^ '^'^ ^Mwa ha bdrihVl arwa', It appears
like the mountain-goat (i.e. it is seldom seen, ap-
plied to any thing uncommonly strange).
A &s-jb bdriliat, The last part of the preceding
day or night. iis»j\J\ a? Z/arv7<af, Yesterday.
al bdrihatu'l ula', The day before yesterday,
p ioU-jb bdr-hlidna, A tent, or cloth stretched
upon poles, under which goods and baggage are
kept from rain, when halting upon a journey. A
sack. Dorsers or pack-saddles for beasts of bur-
den, upon which loads are placed. Baggage, par-
ticulai'ly such as kings and great men travel with.
Merchandize transported from place to place.
p ^i>i>jb bdr-hhudd, Lord God. A king, a
prince. An excellent poem.
p b\^jV hhuddyd, O mighty Lord God!
p e^ei- Jo bdr-hhayma, A collector of revenue.
A custom-house. An exchequer.
A tijb bdrid, Cold, fi'igid. Firm, solid, esta-
blished. Competent, (pi. bawdruV) Sharp
sword. Jjb ^b^j\ aju^a^' ianV/, Cold, unfriendly
actions, i^b j.jv«* samund bdrid, A hot wind
blowing incessantly. 0,b ^yshi bdrid, An
( 205 )
agreeable life. jj.2\ al (jlianamul bdrid, A
prize taken without fighting. '^J> bdridu'l
mizdj, Cold by nature.
p ii\'^jObd)'-ddd,l>eaye. A porter, chamberlain.
Pj^->jb bdr-ddr, Pregnant. Fruitful.
P tj^-^^ bdrddn, A fruit-basket. A repository
for travellers, goods and baggage. Household
furniture. Poles, upon which travellers mount
awnings or tilts for the preservation of their goods
from rain. A large Wallet. A cloak-bag, a port-
manteau. A flagon of wine.
A *it>jb bdriddt, A woman's name.
p (-lA»*»^b bdrdast, Ebony.
Pjt>jb bdr-du, A forked stick used in propping
up the branches of a tree overloaded with fruit.
p '^J^ bdrd'ij. Any kind of damp cloth fast-
ened to a long pole, with which bakers clean their
oven and temper the heat.
p ^.iJojJo bdrrang. Infants' swaddling bands.
Ropes, girths, bandages, or fastenings for loads.
Bandages for the breasts, to prevent their swagging
p ^jjjb bdrruj, Baroach, a city in India.
A Jjb hdriz, Who or what issues forth. Stretch-
ing out, extended. Prominent, projecting. Appa-
rent, evident. The thii-d or last page of a letter.
F i^jb bdrzad, A gum, benzoin or benjamin.
P(jl/<jjb bdr-za mdn , The vicissitudes of fortune.
p b*>jb bdrsd, Done hastily. A commencement.
H OUtijb iar^taf. The rainy season (in India).
G ^jj^la*>jjb bdrastaldrun , (or ^j^^Uaj^b
bdristciraijun) Valeiian.
p ^.^b bdr-sanj, (or ^s?*^b bdr-sanjin)
Weighing a load. Any thing placed in an opjio-
site scale as an equilibrium.
p (_>^b bdrish. Rain.
p Ldl^b bd 7'ashh, With jealousy, jealous.
p j^^sw>jb bdr-shihani, Provision, especially
brought from abroad.
A (,J^b bdriz, The first appearance of grass
above ground, when the species is not discernible.
A ^b bdri^ One who excels in virtue or know-
ledge. Beautiful, elegant, good, fair.
A i^Jo bdri^t. Witty and beautiful (woman).
A ^jobdrih, Shining, flashing (cloud). Bright
(sword). Name of the father of a tribe ; also of
a place near Kufa.
A dJjb bdrikat, Refulgent, bright, dazzling,
sharp (sword). Refulgence. Lightning.
p bdrih, Thin, slender, minute. The mem-
brane which envelopes the foetus.
A uiJjb bdrih. Recumbent (camel), kneeling.
A Jh\ ^,b bar ah allah, Good God ! stransje !
p {^jSjo bar-hash, A porter, a day-labourer. A
bandage tying over all. Carriage, means of con-
veyance. Oppressed. Sympathizing, condoling.
p j_ji^b hdr-hashi. Porterage, a carrying of
loads, a bearing of burdens.
3 G
P (_^^ bdrahi or bdriki, A strong horse (parti-
cularly a baggage-horse). All together, all at once.
bargan, A ditch, a puddle.
P J^j^ bdrgdw, An agreement, a treaty.
p » ISjb bdr-gdh, Place of leave or dismission
(applied to ambassadors and supplicants of every
denomination) ; i.e. the king's court, palace, tent,
tribunal, hall of audience. A court, where they
load or unload beasts of burden. The womb.
P {^Ji Jo bdr giriftan. To become pregnant.
p djo bdr-gah, (for l^Jo) A hall of j ustice.
P (_5^^ bdragi, A pack-horse. An excellent
strong horse. Strength, power. A courtezan.
Vjffjo bdr-gir, A bearer of loads: a beast of
burden ; a baggage-horse. A camel. One who
puts a load on man or beast. One upon whom any
burden is laid, or to whom any crime or fault is im-
puted : charged, convicted. A horse-soldier who
has his horse found him. Conceiving, pregnant,
gravid. A female. A camel-litter. A lender.
p LfJt^J^ &ar-</iri. Conviction, criminal charge.
p e^^b bdrgin, A cistern. A sink. Stagnant,
fetid, or putrid water.
P(jV^b Jar/ttart, Name of a champion of Turan.
P bdramboy, (or ^^j3,b) Sweet basil.
A^ojo hdr-7idmaj,(pi!^\iJo) An account-book.
p &^objb bdr-ndma, Example, rule, regulation,
form, formula, canon. An edict, order, command.
Obligation. A numerous household, retinue. Pride,
haughtiness, vain-glory. Boasting. Praise, enco-
mium. Glory, exaltation. Leave, dismissal. Throw-
ing, hurling, darting. Interceding, mediating, re-
conciling. Custom. Military apparatus.
p. ^b bdranj, A cocoa-nut.
P i^S>J^,bdrandagi,'Rvi\mng. The rainy season.
p iSiJo hdraiida, (part, of ^^dojo) Raining.
P i^-^b ^am??<7,Swaddling-bands. An orange.
p (_fyJ^oJo bdrangboy. Southernwood.
p BJ^ki^JJo bdrangboya, Balm-gentle, parsley.
barangii. Mountain-balm, calamint.
H J Jo hdru, Sand.
P jjb bdru, A wall, rampart, bulwark, fortifi-
cation. A fort. A tower. Battlements, embrasures.
P ^*ij^ bdrut. Gunpowder.
p i>o\h-LlOjJobdrut-hhdiia,A powder-magazine.
P bdrucha, A vessel for carrying clay.
P '^jJ-> bdrud, Saltpetre. Gunpowder.
PjjJ^ bdrwar, Fruitful. Plentiful.
P iOj^ Jo bdrawzana. Name of a note in music.
p ^_jjb bd roza. An every-day garment. Daily
bread.
G ^3jj^ bdruh. Ceruse of white lead or tin.
A t^jjb hdruh, A coward. The night-mare.
p ijo bdra, God. The presence of God. A
curl, a ringlet. An intimate friend. Form, man-
ner. Rule, custom. A time, a turn. Walls, forti-
fications. Any thing which divides or separates
two objects. Ugly, deformed. Covetous, avari-
cious. Addicted, given to. A bribe to a judge.
The curved extremities of the beam of a balance to
which the scales or weights are suspended. A horse.
A herd, flock. An intoxicating liquor made from
barley, beer, ale. Regard, respect. Good, excellent.
Beautiful. True, just. Countenance, aspect. The
eye-brow. Leave, dismissal. State,condition. Arms.
tjOjd dor baran man, With regard to me. ijo
zam-
^ baran nullum, The ninth heaven.
Lara, Fond of women; a whoremonger. »jb
(jJmlam-bara, Addicted to boys ; a sodomite.
p \s>J^> barha, (pi. ofjb bar) Burdens. Often,
many times, frequently.
p (_j^b barhi, Zedeoary.
A j^. ^ar'ij:, God the divine Creator, (pl.-^^ ^
birus) Healed, cured, restored to health. C^jjos-
ej\Jli jS- ^U]> ^Jo hazrat baris ta^la' ^izza
slianuhu, The Lord God most high and glorious.
p i^Jo bare. Once. A time, a turn. Any time.
Sometimes. I wish, would to God ! At length.
At least, in short, at all events. V^'-^^
bare, Once. (_^b euuj J du silt, Z)a?'C, Twice or thrice.
Bari, Loaded, heavy. God. A king. Rank.
Excuse, pretext. Walls, fortifications. Name of a
town in India. See As (jOk*^ ha^atayni kalb.
A (jjb bm-i, A mat-maker. A maker of arrows,
(^^a)^ OjJaff-^ a^ayta'lkarvmbariha, You
have given the bow to him who knows how to use it.
^ Csj^ io.ri>/, (^b^b bariyas, or w^b bariyat)
A mat made of woven reeds.
p bjb baryd, O great God ! A hvpocrite.
bar-yab, Admitted at court.
bar-yabi, Admittance at court.
Pjbjb bar-yar, A flower. Fruit. A castle.
A burden. A beast of burden. A street having no
thoroughfare. Bar-yar, when added to numerals,
signifies Times : as,jbjbjt-^ d^l bar-yar. Twice.
p a.:;ib_jb bar-yafta, {ov baridar) Ad-
mitted. A servant,a guard, a sentinel at a Haram.
p (_/'^jb baridagi. Rain. A cut, rent, fissure.
p (ji^^^b baridan, To rain.
P J>jb bariz, The autumn.
G (jjS^^b barVnin, Fennel. Helleboi'C.
P i-^jb barik, Subtile, slender. Penetrating.
Small, fine, delicate, thin, minute, little, indistinct.
ij^j L^bjb Lf^jjj rouzaraA barik-ra^y, Vazirs of
a subtile or penetrating genius, uil^^b rish-
tasi barik, A small cord.
pj^jl uiA^jb barili-ciwaz, A babbler.
P uibjb ?*ari^-iii», Discerning, intelligent.
p uibjb 5ari/j-JI?ii, Quickness, acuteness.
p ^^bfo (.ibjb barih-miyan, Slender-waisted.
P ^^„J^bariJd, Subtil ty ; slenderness,slimness.
A barin, Name of a town near Hamat.
vj^baz. Back, again. Anew, afresh. Also. To-
wards. Return, repetition. Descent, declivity. In-
( 206 )
version, contrariety. The shoulder. The arm, or
the upper part of it. A span, cubit. The distance
between each hand when the arms are horizontally
extended in an opposite direction. A fathom. A fin-
ger-joint. A bundle, armful. Choice, distinction,
separation. A ford, ferry. Open. Wine. Tax, tri-
bute. A falcon. bazi aziirdan, Grati-
fying (the reverse of annoying). ^jOljL«»\jb bdzis-
tddan. To remain behind, desist, or cease. To be
detained, checked, prohibited. To supersede, jb
(jiilllJ^ baz vftddan, To fall back, relapse, recede.
jj_v,oI jb baz amadan, To return. To desist. To
repent, (ji^jl jb baz awardan, To bring back,
restore. (jii,^»iijjTjb baz dwarda kardan. To
bring back an apology, to excuse, exculpate (one's
self), i^'^j^j^ ^^'^ burdan. To flatten (a cake).
j_J^.»^jb baz bastan, To rebind, to set (a broken
bone). To trace (one's self or one's pedigree) back,
to claim relationship, ^^^jb baz bu gu, ^e^eai.
^jtiJ^i^jb baz lihamidan. To taunt, reproach, jb
f^Cy>\^s- baz khirdiidan. To charge, to accuse open-
ly and publicly, i^'fj {j^.j^ bdzpas raftan. To
retrace one's steps. Jj^jb Ja^/fAwwrcZ, He swal-
lowed it, he met it, he hit upon it. ^jii^iijb baz
dddan, To give back, to return, jb
^li^ J pusht ba clnze baz dddan, To turn the back
upon any thing. ^J^ili^iijb bdz ddshtan. To hold
back, restrain, prohibit. To hide, conceal, seclude.
To delay. (jii3)jjb fta^; ra?H/fm, To repel. Tore-
collect, reconsider. To explain, relate, i^'^jj^
bdz zadan, To retreat, to withdraw. To I'cbel. jb
^jtiv-flls bdz talbidan, To demand restitution, jb
f^Oj^ bdz kardan. To open or unfold. To take to
pieces, undo, demolish. To strip off" (skin). To
gather (fruit). To wean. To roll out (a lump of
dough). (jiili;.^b bdz kushddan. To open, jb
baz garddn shudan. To fall back. To
suffer a relapse, ^^li-jj^ii^jb bdz garddriidan. To
cause to return, to recall. To correct. To restore,
repay, i^j^ jO bdz guftan. To say again, repeat.
To rehearse, relate. ^jjU jb bdz mdndan. To
stay behind. To remain or survive. To desist,
cease, stop, leave off". To be separated, ^'^j^' jb
bdz nainudan. To shew again ; to explain, to clear
up. To expose, ^^b jb bdz ydftan, To resume.
Bdz, (in comp. from bdzidan) Playing; a
player: as,jb ^J^^ shatranj-bdz, A chess-play er ;
jb siis- hukJea-bdz,A player with cups and balls.
Ajb basz, (pl.jy^ ab-fuz, Jj^i busuz, and
bifzdn) A hawk, a falcon.
Ajb bdz, (pl.j\y\ abwdz and b'lzdii) A
falcon. (j;^5-jb bdzi hJiashin, A kind of falcon
with a dark-coloured back and a red eye. p^-^^jb
bdzi siinhr. The sun. ^^^sJun bdzi safed-par.
The white-winged falcon (epithet of the sun). A day.
p bdz a, Come back. A weight equal to 90
astir, each astir weighing four Jlaio mighdJ.
Pj|jb Ja^ar, A market. A m.arket-day. A bar-
gain. Usage, currency. Beauty, splendour. Bdz
dr. Bring back (imperat. of (ji^j ' jb bdz awar-
dan). Jl:i' J J^'^?- j^b bdzdrijiddl u hitdl,WaT,
battle. (^Is- bdzdri hhdk, The human body.
Pomp, pride. The attractions of the present or of
the future world. li,^ j lij j\jb bdzdri zad u
hlmurd. Strife, battle. J^sP ^^b bdzdri ^jal.
War, fight, bazari makiyan, A poul-
try-market, ^^d^ )jb bdzdr kardan, To fix a price.
To trade. f^d^L^jV^ bdzdr kashidan, To babble.
T j_^^jV;b bdzdr-khalki, Market-folk.
P (j^^b bdzdrgdn, A merchant.
P bdzdri, Belonging to a market, mer-
cantile. A market-man. ^^^^ ^J^J^^- ^^-^'"^
dan, To market.
p ^-^^jb bdzdriyd, A small trader, huckster.
p ^jjCi^jb bdz-afgan, A piece, section, morsel,
bit, shred, rag. A pad, wadding, or stuffing.
p j»^b bdzdm, A swing, a see-saw.
p (j]jb bdzdn, A large bi'azen vessel in which
they wash clothes. The basin of a fountain.
p tijj Ijb hdz-dward. Gift offered to a superioi-.
p ^oU^jI istddagi, A standing back.
p ^Si->, Ijb ia2:-a^awfZrt^/i,Return,comingback.
p pbjb hdz-bdm, (J^j^ or ^^bjb) A falconer.
Pj^b bdzbar, The bezoar-stone, an antidote.
p sj^b bdzbaza, Loving women. A lover.
p (_jjj^jb bdz-purs, Repeated inquiry, minute
search. A revision, an examination.
p i^jb bdz-para, A butterfly. A bat.
p (^^jb bdz-p>as,^ack, behind. The remains
of any thing. Restitution. ^JijujjUL) ;j"^jb bds-
pas nigdristan, To look back.
p ^L<.J.jb bdz pasdn, The canaille.
p bdz-jjasin. Last, hindmost.
p ^-^jb ias-^^ec/i, A swing, see-saw. A cradle.
A string of beads suspended from the top of a
cradle for the amusement of infants.
p j_5'l>-jb bdz-jdy. Back, behind. Remains.
p ^b bdzakh, A sound, a voice.
pClAAuls-jb &a2;-Masi(or^^A>-jb)Resurrection.
b baz kliaridan, To redeem.
p Sii' jO bdz-hhamid, Resurrection. Taunt.
jb bdz-khwdst, Ans^xev. Question.
P (_-AMJ
Demand of restitution. Retrospect. Investigation.
p djO bdzud. The fleshiness of the arms.
Pjijjb bdz-ddr, A falconer. A sower. An
agriculturist. Keeping back. A revenue-collector.
p (^^4ijb bdz-dd7~i,C\\avge of falcons or hawks,
p ClA^^iijb bdz-ddslit, A hindering, a prevent-
ing, keeping back. An interval ; a partition. Con-
finement, imprisonment, durance. A prison, jb
^jd^ C^'^'^ bdz ddsht kardan,To hinder, restrain.
p ^j^jb bdzargdn, A merchant, a trader.
p^3l^jbJa2'ar</a«i,Trade,merchandize.i3lSjjb
^•^J bdzargdni kardan, To trade, to buy and sell.
3^^
jo^a^jb bazranjoya, The herb melissa.
p Ll/^jb hazrang, Infants' swaddling-clothes.
Gii-ths, surcingles, ropes, fastenings of loads or
saddles.
p jtjj^ haz7-u,0Y f^jjjO A.n every-day garment.
p ^sinjO baz shudagi, A receding or retreat.
p baz shuda, Receded, retreated.
A bazUjh, Rising (sun or moon).
P(^"b/ja^a/i,(or^_£jb)Asparrow-hawk,merlin.
p Uvffisajb bdz-kushd, Discriminating.
p ^j^b bazgan, (for ^;^jb) A merchant.
Pj^iijb Ja^-^M^az-jRetuniing. Agreeing,apt,fit.
P (jtX^ ^^liiji Jobcizgardanshudan,ToYeiviYW.
U'^J^ jj^ii;^jb iaz garddn kardan, To bring back.
p ^d^d^Jo baz gardidagi, Return. Relapse.
p l-^^jb baz-gushd, The discriminative facility.
p (^J^-iijb bdz gashtan, To turn back. To re-
pent. To retire. To depart from.
p eOLi-^jb bdz-gashta, Turned back, returned.
p (j_5^b &a2-^Mn, Inverted, turned upside down,
preposterous. Inversion. Inversely.
p iO^^b hdz-guna, Inverted. Unfortunate.
p jt^jO baz-gir, A falconer. A chronologist. A
revenue-collector.
w
A (Jjb bdzil, (pi. buzzal and Jj^y bawdzil)
(A camel) breeding a front or side-tooth called u->b
7ja?>, in his ninth year; one that has cut his four
lancet-teeth, (pi. Jj^y bawdzil) The front or side-
tooth I— .>b nab. (A man) perfected in experience.
A 'i^j\:>baiZalat,A. quick pace. Contention,strife.
A &3jb buzilat, Any thing, some, somewhat, a
part. Any fracture of the skin from whence blood
issues. &5jb &^ shajjat bdz'dat, A wound on the
head from whence blood flows.
p (j^'ojb bdz mdn, Halt ! stop ! A delay.
p i^^vUjb bdz-mdndagl, A staying behind. A
being detained, detention.
p SiXil^jb ia2'-???,aHfZ«.,Left behind. A survivor,
relict. Incapacitated, knocked up.
p jj^^\^b&a2ma«irZaw,To remain: be present.
p jjjb bdzan, A cuckold.
p S/«bjbia2;-na?wa,Release,deed of acquittance.
p ^lijs &ibjb bdzndna kardan,To dart,to throw.
To put one's self in danger. To boast. To inter-
cede. To reconcile.
p ^b bdzinj, A swing, a see-saw. Rocking. A
cloth or curtain thrown over a cradle, in order to
set a child to sleep.
p (jW-jb bdzinjdn, (for ^^^lib) The brinjal.
p StXijb bdzinda, A player. A kind of pigeon.
F ^^jb bdznich, (Jov ^^.j^ibdz-jwch^ A swing.
p Jjb bdzu, The arm, or the upper part of it.
Strength, power. The cloth wrapped round the
middle whilst bathing. The post of a door. The
side of a bedstead. A friend, companion. One who
accompanies in a song. A buck, doe, deer. A cu-
bit, an ell. A perch. (_3-«aS- t/jjb bdzud ^zil,
( 207 )
A strong muscular arm. jjb ^jjlto I dhanm-bdzu,
Having an arm of iron, strong-armed.
P JjV bdzu-band, A bracelet, an armlet.
P (j'^^'^ jjb bdzu dddan, To help, lend an arm.
Pj^^ jjb bdzu-dirdz, Long-armed. Powerful.
Pjjjb hdzur, Name of an eastern enchanter.
Pcj^jjb bdzushtan, To twist: to plait: tohem.
p »iil£.i^jjb bdzu-kushdda, A petitioner.
p Sjbja^fl, A fathom. Asheep-hook. A walk-
ing-stick. A street, valley, or opening which se-
parates houses, &c. A kind of hawk. A scale-beam.
P (-SjV bdze, One falcon. Bdzi, Play, sport.
A little sphere or ball, i^'^j^ khwur-
dan, To be cheated or gulled. (_jjb jb»j> kimdr-
bdzi, Any forbidden game, as dice or cards.
A t/j^ bdzt, (pi. buzdt, ^'j^y> bawdzi,j^\
absuz,j^i busuz, and (^]}^. bizdn) A falcon.
Pjbjb bdz-ydi; A farmer, sower. A falconer.
P Cl^jb jb bdz-ydft, Tlie resumption of any
thing; a deduction, a stoppage. ^feW Cl^ibjb
bdz-ydfti chdkar, Lands appropriated for the pay-
ment of (public) servants.
p ^b bdzy, The watch of the night. Little
globes, or things suspended above infants' cradles
for their amusement. A collar,chain,wreath,chaplet.
P ^ i_?jb bdzi-jd, A playhouse.
P *^b bdzicha, Any little trifling amusement,
child's play, fun, sport. ^^d^jV^S lusijO bdzicha-
guzdr liardan,To play at children's pastimes. &itjb
(-5 "ij J ^^^'^chan rum u zangi, Day and night.
The freaks or vicissitudes of fortune.
P t^i^jb bdzidan, To play. To cause one to
play. To lose at play, and to be agitated or af-
fected by it. To spoil. To fly. To do repeatedly.
To strive. To consecrate, devote.
P *;^jb bdzera, An hour, a watch of the night.
A lover of women. Wanton.
P Sj^J b bdz'iza, A lover of women.
P lSj^ bdz'i-kundn, Makingsport, sportive.
p sb^jb bdzi-gdh, A playhouse.
^J^-J^ A rope-dancer. Frolicsome.
P tlj-j^ bdzi-garn, (or ^j^jb) An actress.
P U^3^..j^, bdz'i-gosli, Cheerful, playful,wanton.
Pj^jb Z^a3-7?iw, Adorned. Repetition : again.
Pjb bdj, Tribute, toll, duty, revenue, tax, im-
post ; any grievous imposition which distresses the
poor or the conquered. Silence observed by the
Parsis whilst eating or peiforming their ablutions.
A fathom. The shoulder. The distance between
each hand when the arms are horizontally extended
in an opposite direction. The arm, or the u])per
part of it. A finger-joint. Name of a town in the
dependencies ofTus, and birth-place of Firdawsi.
p (^bjb bdjbdn, A revenue-collector. A tribe
of Turkomans.
Pj^iijb bdj-ddr, A collector of the revenues.
P (j^^^'b Z'a;'(/a;i,Thecourtof exchequer,the fisc.
p li^jb bdj-rand (or cL^jb bdjrang) A gir-
dle for women or children.
p ^Ixwj^'b bdJ-satdn,A tax-gatherer, collector.
p iOj^ jb bdj guna, Inverted. Unfortunate.
p jJ'/jb bdj-gir, A revenue-collector.
p ^^jb bdjan,A. ram or he-goat leadingthe flock.
p iwbjb bdj-ndma, A surname. A companion.
p »jb&aja, Revenue, tax, duty, impost, tribute.
A (_>>jb bass, (v. n. of (__j<j_jJ) Being bold and
dauntless. Adversity. Pain, severity, torment,evil.
Fortitude, intrepidity, boldness. Power, strength,
ability. (j*>b ^) Id bass, No harm, well and good.
p (^b bds. Ancient. Fear. A husbandman.
A A**ib&«j^.5aj:, (Bodily) hardship. Misfortune.
p ^Ulwjb bd sdnidn, An honest man. Patient.
Abstinent, continent. Wise, intelligent.
p ^jV/^b bdssdn, The balm-tree ; balsam.
p (^^Jujjb bdsbus, Sweet marjoram.
p iL!i»b bdssat, Mecca.
p jbLwib bdsfdr. Of the same kind, equal, alike.
One, any one, such a one. An accessory word in
a speech or sentence. An absurd answer to any ar-
gument. jbL«j^_ jjCLiAi bdstdr u b'lstdr. So and so.
p jjbL*)b bdsidn, Past, preceding, old. The
world, fortune. Solitary, (in zand and Paz.) Date.
p &^b (^bLib bdstdn-ndma. Name of a history.
p i^\JLn\i bdstardh, (also ud)jwb bdstarak)
A kind of starling or thrush.
p (_^«*b bdsfi, Humility, lowliness.
P(^LA>b Jas«7m,Fruit on the middle of a branch .
A ^b bdsb', Grim, truculent (visage).
A 'j^b bdsirat, Of an ugly appearance, de-
testable look. Crabbed, austere (countenance).
p ^iXij^wjb bdsir shudan. To retreat, run away.
p ^jui\> bcisram, A field prepared for sowing.
p ijJ\J bdsara, Tillage, agriculture.
A » ^b biasrihi, (Rope and all) Et csetera, and
so forth, and thus with regard to the rest. ^Sfj^^
bi asrihim, (orbj*"b) All, the whole, every one.
A \aMi\> ^yaAv7,0ne who spreads abroad or stretches
out. A name of God, who dispenses riches to whom
he will. One who spreads carpets. A bed-maker.
Distant, remote, far off" (from water). ^\ Isuwb
bdsitu'l yad, Invested with power, exercising con-
troul. ia**>b i^j^ hhimsunbdsitun,Came\s,nm\a-
tered for five days, hasting to the cistern. &/o^*
'i^kuA>lidmat bdsitat,{A well) which doesnot flow.
G ^j*ijAi*Jj bdxtiyus, An emperor.
p |jli**»b bdsghdh,{ ^^slJ^^. bcisihdh, and ^;liu«b
bdsihdn) (in Khwarazm) A viceroy, governor.
A J**>b bdslh, (pi. ban-dsih) Tall (palm-
tree). A delicious yellow fruit.
A &H«ib basihat, A white cloud. Calamity.
PLdLjb Z^a.s?J^, A gaping, yawning. Drowsiness.
A J-«*»b basil, (pi- -^^tlL-J busalds and busl)
A strong intrepid man, a hero. A lion. Austere,
angry. Harsh, abominable (language). Sour
(milk). Strong (urine).
G (_j*jjL*ib hasilus, A king.
G J^jkLub hasillk, The basilik, or great artery.
A hasim, Smiling. A smiler,
A ^Uyoib iasmaWjlVameofatowninKliuzistan.
A &Ji*ob hasinat, (pi. ^^^^b basin) A plough-
share, coulter. A tool. A large sack of coarse stuff.
p cL^b ha sang, Heavy. Great, powerful.
Aj^\> basur, (pl-^^^j^ bairasir) Emerods,
piles. An hemorrhage or flux of blood, at the nose
and other parts of the body.
p (_j*»_yyt»b hasus, Caper-root.
A )sy*i\> basut, A (camel's) saddle made in a
certain form (the reverse of ^jj^ mafruk).
p a-ujb basa, Black-faced. Criminal, disgraced.
p basij, A swallow.
p ^tiju»jb basidan, To guard, preserve.
p »^**>b hasira, A poet, repeater of verses. A
reciter of history, teller of tales. A sown field.
p ^ji>b bash, Stay, remain, wait, be still. An-
cient. Living in, inhabiting. An inhabitant.
A (_>ib ba^sh, (v. n. of (^^) Throwing (one)
down unexpectedly. Repelling or keeping back.
p bi»b hashd, Being, existing. A basha (a cor-
ruption of sUoOb badshali), governor of a pro-
vince, counsellor of state, great lord; also some-
times the grand vazir. A kind of falcon, a hawk.
p ^Ij^b basham, Fat. A veil. A note in music.
p ewlwjb bashdma, A veil.
p eoLib bdshana, Fat. The oil of nuts. Things
scattered, dispersed. Selected, chosen.
p d^b bcish t, The main beam of a house.
p (.dJ;wb bdshtarah, A starling or stare.
p f^iZiO bdshtin, Fruit growing from the
midst of a tree without any previous blossom. Name
of a village in the district ofj^yBjJuai sabzahivdr.
p bdshad, Be it so ! Entreaty. 6^ sZAi
bashad Id, It may be that. Would that it were !
A jviib bdsliir. One who rejoices at good news.
Prudent, skilful. One who mixes gentleness with
sevei'ity. Name of a fortress near Aleppo.
p (jLwjb bdshish, Residence, stay.
A |j.^b bdshak, (pi. ^J^ljj) A sparrow-hawk.
p ii.SLMi\i bdshika, Dirt adhering to the hands.
p bdshltu. Hold fast ! take care !
p Li.lj^b bashguh, Skilful, knowing. Dex-
terous, expert in the management of affairs.
p &ij£i>\^ bdsh-guna. Inverted, reversed. A
cross-birth (the side or feet of the infant lying
nearest to the orifice of the Avomb).
p j^^^_)j^«ib bdsh-gwiagi. Contrariety.
p &^b^b bdshndma. Favour, obligation. Pride,
boast. A title or nickname (good or bad).
p J;i,j«ib bdshinda. Being. Staying. An in-
habitant. (jV^A-i^b bdshindagdn. Inhabitants.
p tdlj-*>b bdshank, (or LL^^b) A bunch of
grapes hanging from the tree. A small cluster of
( 208 )
grapes dried on the stalk. A cucumber kept for seed.
p ^^bCwJjb bdshmgdn, A melon-bed.
F^^JyZi\J bdsJmln, Loppings, branches, or bark,
cut or torn from the extremities of trees.
p _jXI»b bdshu, A lizard.
p eivcy^jb bdshuma, A woman's veil.
p &<ib bdsha, A sparrow-hawk. LiUi tu>\>
bdshanfalak,The sun. The Eagle (a constellation).
p i^S-J^^i bdsliidan, To be. To stand, stay, stop,
tari-y, remain, dwell. To trample, tread. To spurn.
p tj^*»*b hdshin. Chips. Loppings of trees.
A (^b bdsa, {fat. i^^ja^iyabusu) He preceded.
A bdsar,Asma[\ saddle foracameFs bunch.
JBdsir, Penetrating, quick-sighted, perspicacious.
jto\> ^ lamhun bdsirun, A penetrating glance.
A ij-^b bdsir-at. The eye. Vision, sight.
p ILob bd safd. Pure, clean, free.
Aj^-ob bdsur. Flesh, meat. A small saddle-
cloth. ^A medicament which assists the sight.
A 'ijo\> bdzzat. Fat (girl) with a thin, soft skin.
A hdzi^ (pi. baza^t) Cutting, keen
(sword). Wholesome (water). A broker or dealer
in camels. One who transports the stock of a tribe
from place to place. Name of an island.
A&joab bdzi^t, (pi. bawdz'lQ A troop,
herd, (or flock of camels or of sheep), or a portion
separated from the herd. A blow on the head
which cuts the skin and causes the blood to drop
(when it flows it is then named 'ixAi^ ddmiyat).
A dL^b hdzik. Cutting, sharp (sword).
A {^^jo\> bdzuz. Moisture.
A ^b bdtikh. Who licks : a licker. ^b
bdtihhu''l mds, A blockhead (licker of water).
G ^j-iab bdtis, The bramble.
p au<Ji>b bdtisa, (or s^As\j) A field, a plain.
A {^J^\^ bdtish, One who seizes fast hold.
A ^ifb bdtil, (pi. ^3.-l^b\ abdfiT) False. Vain.
idle, trifling, absurd, ineffectual, frivolous, futile.
The devil, the lying one. Jisb ^*^haldmi bdtil,
Vain conversation, idle talk.
A "SU^b bdtilan. Vainly, foolishly, falsely.
' --A (^i?b bdtin. Interior, internal. Esoteric, (pi.
'i^]aj\ abtinat and ^^bla; butndfi) The inward part.
Low ground, (pi. bawdtiri) Hidden, con-
cealed. Knowing the hidden and concealed; hence
God is named al bdtin. A water-course in
rugged ground. j j&lis zdhir u bdtin. Exte-
rior and interior. (^bM ^jfi'l bdtin, Inwardly.
p (^^^ bdtin-bin, A close observer.
A SjQab ia^moit. Houses and shops of Basra and
Kufa contiguous to one another. Borders of a town.
A &>.^b bdtimija. Name of a sect of Shiahs.
A i^-iab bdtiyat or 5ul?b bdtisat, (pi.
hawdii) An earthen or other vessel in which wine
is kept. A flagon or tankard from which the wine
at table is pom-ed into smaller cups.
A ^ bd^ (pi. ^_jJ^a&wa^) Afathom. Nobili-
ty, rank, honour. iSb tawll ha^n. Liberal.
A ^ bd^, (fut. ^^^yabi^) He sold.
A a5-b bd^t. Area, court-yard. A gutter on the
house-top. (pi. of ^b bdn^ Sellers. Informei-s.
A i.^^b bd^s. One who sends, or excites. An
author, cause, occasion, subject, A name of God.
jV' J lJ^^ c^^b Ja^m layl u nahdr, God. The sun.
A X^iff-b Z)a^myai,Quality ofcausing,causality.
A kjsPb bd^jat. The wide open part of a valley.
A tj.ff'b bd^d, (pi. 1^ ha^d) Remote, distant.
ba^r bdy, Those who have no locks
on their doors.
A Jjs^b bd^k. Excessive rain, a deluge.
A dis-b bd^k. Foolish, stupid.
ba^s, The feast of Easter ; particular-
ly the second day of it (from ' ^ ba^saU earose).
A ^jS'b bd^rd, Beor, the father of Balaam.
p ^ bdgh, A garden. A vineyard. The world,
^b ^ bdgh bdgh, Joy ! Pleasure ! ^.tM ^
bdghi badi^ ^ bdghi rafi^ (j**'^' ^ bdghi
kuds, or ^ bdghi wasi^ The firmament.
Paradise. ijCLn ^ bdghi pur sitdra, A garden
full of flowers. (j;^^-3j ^ ia^/«rflw//m. The world.
i^^^j ^b bdghi zdghdn. Name of a garden in Ha-
rat. Iss^ bdghi sukhd, (Garden of liberality)
The world. A liberal man. ^^Ijijbjjj ^ bdghi
siydwishdn. Name of a note in music. ^
bdghi shirin. Name of a note in music. The 4th
of the 30 musical modulations invented by Bar-
bud. J ^JJ ^ bdghi layl u nahdr, (Garden
of night and day) God. The sun.
A ^b bdgha, (fut. yabighii) He perished.
A Cl^ls-b hdghdt, (pi. of p ^ bdgh) Gardens.
p ^jbff-b bdghbdn, A gardener, a vine-di'esser.
p (^bff-b bdghbdni, The care of a garden, hor-
ticulture, (iji^j^* ij>^^ bdghbdm namUdan, To
keep or dress a garden, to practise horticulture.
p ^b bdghach. Unripe grapes.
p ^^js^'b bdghchin-dn, A gardener.
p djs^\i bdghcha, A garden, a little garden.
p Xj^b bdghira, A swelling in the body, a wen.
AjS-b bdghiz, Obscene, villainous, dishonour-
able. Agility, briskness. Eagerness, vehemence.
A ioJS-b bdghiziyat, A garment made of raw
silk called Js- hhazz.
p (jbwS-b bdghistdn, A vineyard.
A {J^y> bdghish, Small (rain).
p Ji>b bdghil, A cow-house. A sheep-fold.
p j^b bd gham, Sad, sorrowful.
A &*ff-b bdghimat. Said in a modest low voice.
P ,_^b bd ghami. Sadness, sorrowfulness.
p '^\> hdghanj. Unripe grapes.
p ,i.-xS-b bdghand (or StioS-b hdghanda) Pick-
ed, teased, or carded cotton.
P (j^)5-b bdghwdn, A gardener.
A O^S-b haghut, (probably a corruption of
Ll^_jS-b bd^) Name of a Christian festival.
p (^jff'b hatjhosh, Immersion.
p bafjhi, Grown in a garden. Hortulan.
A baghi,{Tp\. btighatand ^^\sj^> burjh-
yun) A seeker, an inquirer. Rebellious. A rebel,
mutineer, traitor. A tyrant, oppressor, extortioner.
A sinner. (A stallion) not impregnating.
p i_ib baf, (in composition, from J^ib baftan)
Weaving. ^j^'J^ kanan-baf, A lace-maker.
p uUb bhft, Texture, textile.
p bafta(fi, Texture.
p (J^ibio/Vaw, To -weave, intertwine, plait,twist.
p&lJb bufta, Woven, twisted. Mohair-buttons.
A rope. A kindof cotton-cloth. A colour in pigeons.
A <>ib bafd, Name of a town in Caramania.
p j»ciib baf dam ovdum, Last. End. Henceforth.
p .Kib bqf-h ur, A weaver.
p J.ib &a/aZ, An idiot, ignoramus. Reviling.
p ^J^jib bafandagi, Weaving, texture.
p SJjib bafanda, A weaver.
p tiXlib bafanag, A kind of marten or sable.
p i^d-Jh bafidan, To weave, plait, or twist.
A jb baha, (fut. jy^. yabuku) He injured.
A Xi'b Ja/m^, A bundle of herbs.
A ^"b bakir, A herd of oxen (with their keep-
ers). Great, large. Abounding (in knowledge).
A dissension producing breach of friendship. A
lion. A vein in the corner of the eye. Cows.
A bakirat, Sharp (sword).
p ij,\s^ j>\i bakir-hhani, Bread,buttev,and milk.
A "^i baki^ A female hyena. Mottled black
and white (crow or dog).
A &*jb bciki^t, An evil, calamity, misfortune.
Sagacious, intelligent, subtile, whom nothing
escapes. A bird that dares not approach the water
to drink, in dread of being taken.
A Jj'b Z)a/f<7,(Ground)producingherbs, shrubs,
or verdure. Name of a stupid, ignorant man, wlio,
having bought a doe for eleven pieces of money,
and not being able to tell what he had given in
M'ords, held up his ten fingers and lolled out his
tongue, the doe in the mean time running off;
whence the proverb, Jjb a^a' min ba-
hil, More stupid than Bakil. A green-grocer.
A ^^ijjb baliilus, (siib bahila, ^\jb bdldlry, or
Jj-sb JaA?7Za', A bean. A pea. A pot-herb. ,3^b)l
al bahilla'l hibivj, The Egyptian bean.
A (^t^b baliillamy, A vender of beans.
p yb bahu, The planet Mars. Name of a man.
Ajyb bahur, (also *i,yb bahurat) A herd of
oxen. Black cattle, bulls, or cows : beeves.
A Sjyb bahurat, (in Yaman) An ox. A cow.
A jjb baJn, Remaining, left. Alive. Perma-
nent, durable, fixed, firm. Immortal, everlasting,
eternal. Remainder, rest. Balance, arrears. As
to the rest. A name of God. (jb jA antri bain,
A permanent, solid, fixed thing. p ^^i^ jj>b
hdki shudan, To remain, continue, endure, a J^'b
( 209 )
^^LJ^j bahi wa''s salam, (or j ^Jlb bcikt
wa'd du^J And with this, farewell. j,!iL2J\ j ^Jib
tj-ii-^^ ^JfO btiki wa's salam ^la' man it-
taba^'l huda'. As to the rest, peace be upon him
who follows the right way. p tiJu-/« jJ cj*^
bald hamrcara bar
masnadi sihhat u saldmat pdy-ddr bad, For the
rest, may his foot be continually upon the throne
of health and peace. iJlJjii j eJLx^ ^^^b
jb ^^\s J jS' J bdki hamisha ^tmr u
dawlat ddshn, wa ^zz u rif^t licuim bad. Upon
the whole, may your life and prosperity be perpe-
tual, and your glory and dignity everlasting. With
these and similar prayers they conclude letters.
A Ol-ab bdhhjdt, (pi. of &Jb bdluyat) Re-
mainders. Balances. Permanent (things). Ol-sUl
al bakiydt. Good works (as being permanent and
always remaining with us). Such expressions as,
subhuna'lluli, ^ JyJ^ al hamdu U'lldh,
S)\ a«5\ ^ /a ilaha illa^llah, j/\ ^\ alluh akbar,
and a few others. The five daily prayers.
A iij'b bdhiyat, (v. n. of ^_Jb) Remaining, (pi.
j^'y)Alive. Remaining. Permanent. Remainders.
Pj\d j^j'b bahi-dur, Owing a balance, inarrear.
p (_J'b 5aAl-??ia?ic?a^7, Continuance, per-
manency. A remaining or a being left behind.
p StijU buln-mdnda, A remainder. A sur-
vivor. Leavings. The balance of an account.
p ui3b bdk, Fear, dread, timidity. Care, soli-
citude. Attention. Species, sort. uLlb
bdk ddshtan. To dread. To be anxious, careful,
timid, apprehensive. (jiJb ^ bi bah. Fearless, bold.
A iJiJb uL)b bdhh tukh. An arrant fool.
A bdhir, Early in the morning.
A jjSsb bdkirat,{])\^'^\j> batcdkir^Early-hesLr-
ing (date-tree). An unblemished virgin.
ba kamal, Exquisite, excellent, perfect.
^y^^J^y^ jamdlt bd havidl, (Her) perfect beauty.
P ^b bakand, A ruby. Red. Wine.
p/b bdhu, Name of a city and fortress.
A J jSIj bdkur, The first rain in the spring. Any
thing which soon reaches maturity.
A 'ij^\> bdkurat, (pl.^^ buhr) First-fruits,
early fruits, first of any thing.
p iO.jSlj bdhawayh, Name of a city in Persia.
p ei' b bd, hi, With whom ?
A ;_/b bdld, (pi. 01" ([[^ buhiy) A weeper.
p (jtioSlj bdhida7i. To fear.
p id^Ki^ bdhlda, A kind of silken stuff". A ruby.
p »jlb bdgra, A swelling on the body, a wen.
p ^b bdgal. Milk-warm water.
p Jb Z/a^, An arm. Awing. Stature. The upper
part, top. A kind of large scaly fish. Growing.
A Jb bdl, (pi. 0!i)b bdldt) The heart, mind,
soul. State, condition. A spade. Solicitude, care,
heed, regard. Affluence, easy circumstances, con-
veniences. Zk'J ^'^^'''"y" ^oi) In easy cir-
3 H
cumstances, and comfortable in mind. Jb j J jA
amrun zu bdlin, A serious and important business.
p ^b Z'a/a, Stature. Tallness. The upper hand.
A horse led for parade. High, exalted, elevated,
supreme. Above, upwards, i^j^^^ ^b bdld girif-
tan. To get the uppei- hand. (jW»*>l t.5^b bdldyi
dsmdn. Above the heavens. ^. j ^b bdld u
jmsti. Altitude and humility, ^b j jij zlr u bdld,
Up and down (lit. down and up). ^*^^^b j j>j
zir u bdld hardan. To i-everse, turn upside down,
^b jjlc- ^lami bdld. Heaven, the world above.
s ^b bdld. An odoriferous grass.
p Jb ^b bdld-bdl. Firm. Strongly,vehemently.
p ^b ^b bdld-bdld, Deceitfully, fraudulently.
p j^^b bdld-bar. Part of the dress which laps
over the thigh.
p j> ^b bdld bar dinadagi, Height.
p j> ^b bdldbar dmada. Risen high.
p tiJo^b bdld-band, A turban. Upper garment.
p (^y^b bdld-jwsh, An outer garment. A
counterpane, coverlet.
i'Ji'^\j Jjuldtar, Higher, superior,more eminent.
A jlij'ilb bi'l Ittifdh, With (one) consent.
p «jb«-!i)b bdld-hhdna, An upper chamber, gal-
lery, or balcony on the top of the house, a parlour.
C^j\jj6j^':^\ibdld-khdnasiwizdrat,T^ank ofvazir.
A j=-S)b bi'l dkhir. At length, finally.
p bdld-hh want, Hyperbole. Eulogy.
p J^b bdlud, (or i^b bdldz) A baggage-horse.
p iJl*«*0^bZ/a/a-fZas^,Superior,upperrnost. The
chief seat. Precedency. Exquisite, precious.
p bdld-dasti. Clandestine exactions.
p jj'jii^b bdld-dafi. Velocity, speed.
p Sii^b bdldda, A led-horse, a horse of state.
Pj^b bdldr, The main beam of a house. A
son dutiful to his mother.
v^^^^l>Mj '^{>hdld-ritstag1,Germ'mation, growth.
P J^b bdldz, A led-horse. A pack-horse.
p (_)**^b bdlds, (or (_>>j^b pdlda) A kind of
fine, soft, thin armosin silk. An old piece of cloth.
A kind of coarse woollen stuff", such as they put
under burdens on the backs of horses or camels.
(The richer people spread it in the vestibules, in
order to leave their slippers upon it ; the poorer
sort lay it at the door of their bed-chambers ; and
some dervishes wear habits made of it).
Aj^lawi^b bi'l iztirdr, By force, unwillingly.
p Jb bdl afgandan. To drop the wing.
A l*a:i"^b bi'l ihtizd, From necessity.
p jS^^b bdldgar. The main beam of a house.
p J^)b bdldl, The main beam of a house.
p ^^b bdldn. Growing, increasing, extending.
Moving, oscillating. A springe. A space between
two doors ; or between a gate and the house.
p ^j;ij^b hdldndan,1ogrow. To cause to grow.
p »;Ni^)b &a/a?jc?a, Growing. Moving: shaken.
p ij^-io ^b bdld-nishin, Sitting high, occupy-
ing the chief seat, J j'^^ ^ ham-kadir
u bala-nishm, Inferior in dignity, yet sitting in the
chief seat. ,jllaL<j hala-nisliini
masnadi sultan'i, Sitting upon a royal throne.
p halana, Growing, increasing. Moving,
oscillating. A space between two doors, a v estibule.
p balam, Moveable, oscillatory. A pack-
horse. A covering for the head.
p ^^lijj^b halanidan, To extol, to commend.
To let the hair grow. To cause to move.
p C*— J. J hala u fast, Above and below.
Heaven and earth. The world.
Pjj^b halamar, A pitcher full of water.
p (JlA^fc ^IbZ^a/a-Zt/mmwi, Magnanimous, noble-
minded. Generous. Beneficent. Most favourable.
p t/^b halay, A horse led for parade.
p (j;i,Job^b halayanidan, (and ^jii-o^b hala-
sidan) To extend, enlarge, spread, reach, arrive at,
overtake. To become long. To equal, match. To
ripen. To roll, wallow, toss. To become turbid,
muddy. To fear, dread. To commend highly.
p Ldb.^b halayih, A gnat, a small fly.
p tjo^b halaJin., (from ^b) Above, superior.
p (JL*ib halan-yaft, Perquisites.
A awfc^JoJb ^i'/Jaf?a/<«, Suddenly, unexpectedly.
p (_>ij^b halhus, The kingdom of Kandahar.
p jr!^b hal-par, The adoption of better habits.
A &]b hasdlat, (v. n. of Jj^) Being small,weak.
A &3b halat, Heed, regard, consideration. A
perfume-box, perfumer's tray. A flask, decanter.
A wallet. An iron instrument for catching fish.
A H3b hallat, Moisture. Any thing good.
A JU^"^^j ^yx>asd\> bi't tafsil wa'l ijmal,'Pro-
lixly and compendiously,difl!'usively and succinctly.
A j^.tillib bi't tahdiVjUj chance, providentially.
A pliib bit tamum, Totally, entirely.
A ed^b bi'ljumla, Totally, generally, or uni-
versally. On the whole, in a word, to sum up all.
A^b balih, Barren (ground).
A ^Js^b bi'l hahh,\n truth. Justly, deservedly.
A J^}.^b bil halal, Lawfully.
A J^a^yibV I kha tar, With danger: dangerously.
bi'l khayr, Happily, fortunately.
A t^b balid, An inhabitant, a resident.
A ObJtiib bi\l daff^t, At times. Often.
A 0\33b bVz zat, In person, by himself.
p (jj^b bal-zan, ( Jb Z)aZ,Wing, s'aw. Strik-
ing) Moving, striking the wings, flying. Business.
P (j^jib bal-zin, The flap of a saddle.
p uljuJb balast, A virgin, a maid.
p (J^uJb balustan, To bless, invoke blessings.
p ^jiiib balish, A cushion, pillow. A staple.
A weight of gold (eight miskals and two danaks).
Growth, increase : development. Vegetation. (_;^b
halishi tahya, A cushion to put under one's
elbow. (j^^ balishi ^li, A high throne.
p ul«i.'":>^b Z)afe/t^, A cushion, a pillow. A span.
( 210 )
p tiil.2;.5b balishtak, A little cushion, a pad.
A bandage for a broken bone.
p ;^/LiJb bdlushtan, To invoke a blessing.
p ii>^^H^ bdlishcha, A little cushion put upon
a saddle, (j^j*** bdlishchan surin, A pad
worn by women to give a prominence to the hips.
p C^JwiJb bdllshah, The flap of a saddle. A pad.
J ^lij^aJb bi's sidk wa'l
ikJdds wa's suf, In truth, sincerity, and purity.
A i—j\ya!>^ bi's sawdb, Justly, reasonably.
A »jj j*^^^^ bi'zzarura, Of necessity, by force.
A bij3\j ^J^'^^ ^i'i taw^wa'r rizd, (or yia^b
jLjtf>-^i J bi't taw^wa'l iJthtiydr) Spontaneously,
freely, with good will.
A i^j^^ J J^lalb bi't tulwa'l In length
and breadth.
A ^b bali^ A swallower. Name of one of the
two stars called ^ l^j^jjj sa^, bula^
A p]/^)l_,j*Jb bi'l ^zz ma' I ikr'dm, With re-
verence and honour.
AjK^^\ J ^^^x3b bi''l ^shiy wa'libkdr, Morn-
ing and evening.
p ^b bdlagh, Name ofa country north of Persia.
A ^b bdligh, Penetrating, passing. Received
or obeyed everywhere. Insinuating, lodged (venom
in the body). Arrived at maturity or at puberty
(boy or girl). Good, excellent. Arrant, downright.
Obl>t3\ balighi aksa'l ghayati
hamdlat, Reaching the highest perfection of virtue
or art. p (jiiuS* ^b bdligh shudan, To come of age.
p ^b bdlugh or bdligh, A cup made of horn, in
use among the Georgians. A goblet of wine.
A ^U!b bdlighds. Shanks of sheep, or the like.
A siJb bdlighat. Arrived at maturity (a girl).
A Jl^^S)! J jiijOb bi'l ghuduw wa'l dsdlyMorn-
ing and evening.
A u-/j<a,j>.Jb bi'l ghazab. In anger, indignantly.
A J.»i3b bi'lji^. In fact, actually, really, ef-
fectually. At this hour, now, presently. Jjs^b
KjKJl _j bi'lji^ wa'l kuwat. In act and in power.
G (j-iOb bulkis, BuglosS; borage.
A ciw^b bi'l hasd. On purpose, designedly.
p &3Kib bdlkdna, A lattice-window.
A Ji3b bi'l hull, (or sfKJb bi'l kuUlyat) To-
tally, entirely, wholly, universally, all together.
A Jl»53b bi'l kamdl, Perfectly, completely.
A _jiUb bi'l laghw, Inconsiderately.
A 4bb bi'lldh. By God ! <jilb hi'lldhi'l
^zim, By the great God! p jJ^Jj jfib bi'lldh
raftan. To go to school.
A »^b bi'l marra, At once.
A s^\Jl^[} bi'l mushdfaha, Face to face.
A JjJ^b bi'l ma^a'. Really, truly, in reality.
Mysteriously. hadisi bi 'I ma^a',
A mysterious but true oracle. (J-H^ nahli
bi'l ma^ia', Wonderful but certain accounts.
A a^\_j^b bi'l muwdjaha, In presence of.
p »^b bdlanda, Growing.
p tLXl)b bdlang. An orange. A cucumber.
p _j.^b bdlingy, A species of sweet basil. A
citron. The mountain-balm or calamint. (_^j^b
li,^ hdlanguyi khwurd, A species of sweet basil.
p ^b bdia, A wart. A whole brother. The
cry of one in sadness. Ring-worm. A cherry.
p l_j5b bdlawd,A disorder making the nails drop.
A ( *i>-\_j5b bi'l wdjib. Necessarily, properly.
p ii\_j)b bdlwdd, A bustard.
Pj\_jlb bdlwdr. Winged.
p sj^jJb bdhvdza, A swing, a see-saw.
p sm»\ ^b bdlwdsa, Cloth in the loom, the warp.
p i6\j3b bdlwdna, A small black bii'd, by the
people of Shiraz called cJmS^ wdsha.
p s\j5b bdlwdh, A swallow.
p iO.^^b bdlwdya, A swallow.
p OjJb bdlud, Increase.
p jjiijJb bdludan, To grow, to increase.
Pj^b bdhvar, Winged.
A |jj5b bi'l ward. Openly, in sight of all men.
p tOj^[> bdhvarta, A sparrow. A swallow. A
butterfly. A bat.
p ^_^J^^ bdlurgi, A cullender or strainer,
p (j*>^b bdlus, Adulterated camphor,
p (^^)b bdlush. An idol. A louse. Impure,
nasty. Adulterated camphor.
A &S-^b bdlu^t, (pi. bawdli^ A hole or
sink in the middle of houses in the East, into which
they sweep the filth, and in which rain-water falls.
A sewer. A place for washing the face and hands.
A J^b bdltd, A drop of water,
p !0_^\>bdJuya, Aswallow. A bird of Paradise,
p aJb bdla, A kind of sack.
A ^!b bdU, Old, worn (garment),
p ijJb bdlid, He increased. A rustic shoe,
p bdUdagi, Growth, vegetation. Pride,
p ^^i3>A5b bdlidan. To grow, to wax great,
p SiiJ^Jb ballda, Extended. Grown (hair).
Pj.w-.jJb bdlesar. The town of Balasore in India,
p uiljJb bdUk, A shoe, a slipper,
p (j^5b bdlin, A pillow, a cushion,
p iJ^^MHj), (j^h bdUn-parastj'ha.zy , unemployed,
p (_j*>_jA5b bdlyus. The country of Candahar.
p j»b bam, Morning, dawn, break of day. A
roof. A ceiling of a room (external or internal).
A terrace. The thickest string or base of a viol, (for
fdm) Colour : as, j»b surhh-bdm. Inclin-
ing to red. (for warn) Debt. ^.liJ j»b bdmi
badi^ ^ bcimi rafl^ ^.^V ^b bdmi
riwdki badi^^i j»b bdmifardkh, »iil.2;ij»b
bami gushdda riwdh, ^ ^b bdmi niihum, or j»b
bdmi wasi^ The ninth or empyrean heaven.
j»b bdmi baland. Any lofty building. The
^I:^ pb bdmi chashm. The eye-lid. ^b
bdmi khazrd, Heaven. eoUj pb bdm,i za-
TOa?ia, The lower heaven, the firmament. j«b
.1;
bcimi maslh, The fourth heaven. (^,*«<.m.) j»b bmn
nishastun, To be ruined and desolate.
p U b io md, (from b and U ma) With us.
p jUb ia Wealthy,
p Sjyeb hamhara, Dignity, order, degree,
p o^^. j»V bum-posh, A roof-covering. A roof,
p ii\iX«b hdmdad, (or J^ty«b hamdddaa) In
the morning. At break of day.
p i_cii^J««b hamdddi, Matutinal, matutine.
p (ji^b h'ainadan, To enter, come in.
A JJbo ^\ jcb hi amri'lldh ta^lu', By the
command of God most high.
p 8^b bdm-rah, (Way to roof) A ladder, stair,
p t^pb bdm-zad, A kettle-drum,
p 5^b bd maza, Sweet, savoury, relishing,
p {^^f-ob bdmas or bdmus, Sated with the world.
Weary of foreign travel,but unable to return home,
p i^^L^Ki ham-situn, A terrace, or balcony,
p (JIaa^I^ b bd maskanat, Modest. Poor,
p lilwob ?)amsAa(/, Name of a famous musician,
p »bC«b Z)affi-(7a/<, Moi'ning. Morrow-morning.
P j»b hdm-guldn, (or ^^^li/ j*b bdm-fjar-
dd?i) A large stone-roller used for smoothing and
hardening the flat mud-plastered roofs of houses,
p ^ b bd man, With me.
p {^j\Lj^[> bdm-nishin, Ruined, destroyed,
p ^^3«b bdmun,A. scoundrel, coward : catamite,
p 5/cb Z/a»ia,A long beard. Long-bearded(man).
p b bd muhr, Sealed, closed. Suspended,
p bdml, Name of the city of ^ balhlt..
p (^bv^ob bdmiyd.n, An indifferent writer, an in-
accurate sci'ibe. Name of a district in Kohistan.
p »jwib bdmi-rah, A step. A window in a gate,
p ij^^b bdmin, (or (J^^b) A town in Harat.
p ^b ban, A prince, lord, chief, or governor.
The gum-herb lada. The tamarisk-tree. An iron
rocket used in war. (for pb bdm) A roof, (for
^l^b bdng) A cry. Ban, when affixed to a noun,
signifies a keeper or a guardian : as, ^^IjkS-b bdgh-
hdn, A gardener; (jb,J darbdn, A door-keeper.
A p jjb ban, Name of a tree, the myrobalan,
whence the fine balsam called Benzoin or Benjamin
is extracted. It resembles the tamarisk, and grows
in great abundance in Arabia Felix.
A ^jb bdna, (fut, ^^j*^. yabinu) He excelled.
A sbb bdndt, A bow sticking close to the string.
A man who leans over the bowstring in shooting.
H Obb bdndt. Broad-cloth,
p (^jjiObb Ja/ia^^/arosA, A woollen-draper,
s (^_)>ijbb bdndras, Benares, in India,situated on
the bank of theGanges,held sacred by the Brahmans.
A u^b bdnab. Name of a town in Bukhara,
p lljj j> jjb bdn-barbltd, (in zand)An elephant,
s iJLMiji^^ (jb bdnparast. An anchoret.
A "iib bdnatjAn interstice,interval. Distinction,
p Is^b b'dnjd, There, to that place.
3 (,j«^b bans, A bamboo.
( 211 )
Pjjiiubia/j/iM, A berry called Jaw or^jt'on,
from which, when pounded, they make a decoction.
P (^^ib bdnkash, A (male) pigeon.
P ^^JSohdng, Voice, sound, noise, cry, clamour.
Name of a fragrant shrub, and of a medicinal seed.
bangi allah orjW (.f.X>b bangi namdz')
The call to prayer, by the crier, from the minarets
or towers of the mosques, which is made five times
a day. ^ji^j j> ciX>b bang bar ahJali zadan.
To exclaim against fortune, jj^jj tfjob bdngi
ru-d-ru, The blast of a trumpet announcing the ap-
proach of a great man. (.L^b bang zadan,
To withhold, keep. To drive, repel.
bang kardan. To crow. \slS' i,±Jj\> bdngi ^nhd,
Name of a note in music, (jj^ LLX>b bdngi hd-
win, A public profession of the Muhammadan re-
ligion. A knowledge of the Muhammadan law.
P (jj i.lX>b bdng-zan, The muezzin.
Pj^X5^(JlAiL£jb b'angusht giriftan, To reckon,
p esX-)b bdnga, An extending of the voice.
H aJob bdngah, Raw cotton,
p ^^liJLCjb bdngidan, To cry with a loud voice,
p yb bdnu, A princess. A lady. A bride. A
flagon of wine. A goblet of rose-water, ti'y^
^jj^ bdnuyi mashrik, The sun. j/oa (^yb bd-
nuyi misr, Zulaykha (Potiphar's wife). ybjljJ
bahdr-bdnu. The blooming princess. _j3b jj^.U*'
humdyun-bdnu, The august princess, (j'^b
^L^jII* nargis banuyi shahld chashm, The lady
Narcissa with black eyes (i.e. the narcissus), or
figuratively (a beautiful woman).
p \yb bd nawd, Having a sweet voice. Rich.
Fortunate. A man's name.
p ^yb ?^a«M;,(or^ybJareMcA.)Aswing,see-saw.
bdnuhat, Name of a certain woman.
Pi_-A*-.i^yb bdnu ^as/m^&jRustam's daughter.
p *3b bdna, Pubes : the hair about those parts.
A ^b bdn^, A builder, architect. A composer.
An author. One who goes in unto a wife.
A (^b bdiny, Erect as the tamarisk (stature).
p jj^Lib bd niydzdn. The indigent. Creatures.
A (^Ljb bdniyds, A town and river in Syria.
A &*ib bdniyaf,A bow sticking close to the string.
pj^ bdm-lidr. An architect. A composer.
p bdm-Jtdn, Architecture.
A jb basw, (or *^jb baswds) (v. n.of ^b for jb)
Becoming proud, vain-glorious ; boasting, brag-
ging. Raising, exalting one's self.
p jb ba' u, (from b bd, With, and j\ u, Him)
(iyJ jb rozgdr ba' u ba sar burd. He
passed his time with him.
p bjb bdmtd. An idol, bdwta-shi-
han, (Abraham) The iconoclast.
A p b bd wnjud, (from b bd. With, and
nmjud, Existence) Existing, being present.
In consequence. Excepting, with the excep-
tion. Nevertheless, notwithstanding. Particularly,
chiefly, especially. Namely.
p jjb bdwar, True, creditable. Belief, credit,
acceptance, tj^jjb bawar kardan, (alsojjb
(^fuwb bdwar ddshtan) To believe, to credit.
P V fjdwarcJu, (in Khwarazm) An officer
who takes care of a great man's table. A cook.
P io\j^Xjj^ bdwar chi-khdna, A kitchen.
crrjj V hawarchigarl,T\\e culinary art.
p iJjjb bdward. Name of a hero ; also of a city.
p (_fii,jb bdwardi, A kind of pottage.
P (^jj^ bdwars. Games with dice or cards. A
woman whose husband has another prolific wife.
^^t^'^ljj^ bdwarldan,To believe,to givecredit.
P (Jf**»_)b bdwtisn'i, The wife of a husband who
has another wife and a child, a rival wife. One of
several wives of the same husband. A wife whom
her husband does not love and seldom visits.
p I — ttojb bd was/. Notwithstanding.
Pj^ijb bd walidr. Majestically, with dignity.
P (Jjb JawaZjName of a place famed for its silks.
P (_Jjb bdwli, A bird whose wings being par-
tially deprived of their feathers is turned loose, that
a young falcon may easily catch him, and thus be
taught to hunt. A large well.
P t/jV (from b bd and nay for
u) With him. Bdwi, Come along. Go to.
p i^.j\ibdrnn,A basket,a woman's work-basket.
p sb bdh. Lust. Sperm.
A 8U bash, (v.n.of Sb) Considering,attendingto.
A sb bdh. Coitus.
pUb bdha, A kind of food.
Pjljfcb bdhdr, A cup. A mode of reading.
A iUbb &a/ta^. An open space free from buildings.
p tl*feb bdhat, A stone which is said to make
any person laugh whose eyes should chance to
light upon it. Astonished, thundei'struck.
A diAfcb bdhit, A liar, a calumniator.
p 8t>>*>b bd huda, True, just.
p ^b bd liar. With every, with all.
A ysb bdhir, Superior, excellent. Open, public,
manifest. A vein in the skin of the head reaching
to the bregma. j»Ui";3!l)\^i&b kaldmibdhiru'l
intizdm, A discourse excellently arranged. JsA)
bdhiru'sh sharqf, Most noble, p j^b i[Z>
Jly^^ shdhi bdhiru'l ikbdl, The most prosperous
{:)'-^_^ J j^'V ^dhir u zdhir kardan. To
make manifest and clear.
A l^fcb bdhiran. Excellently. Publicly.
A bdhirdt, Ships.
A 'jji>b bdhirat, (fem. of Jb\ibdhir) Excellent.
Excellence, superiority. 8jJ6b hamdldti
&aAim, Eminent perfections, v iJS>\i
bdhiratu'l ishrdk shudan, To be bright, to shine.
A Jafcb ?)a/»'^,Troublesome,difficult. Acalamitj-^,
misfortune, p {^<^^ iafcb bdhiz kardan. To vex.
A ijfcb bdhigh, Asleep, sleeping.
p Ci)^b bdhak. Pain, torture, rack.
p ^^S^^h hahakidan, To put to the rack.
A hahil, (pi. huhl and J-l^ huhhal)
(A she-camel) haying no marks of a ring through
the nose, or of the wooden machines which they
usually fasten to their udders to prevent colts from
sucking. (A woman) at her own disposal, saun-
tering about, doing nothing. A shepherd without
his crook. Free from controul.
A ikifiib halitlat, Free from marriage.
ha ham, Together, along with, ^fcb
(j;>-<i 1 ha ham amadan, To come together. To fly
in a passion. j4^^ ha ham sudan, To chafe,
to rub against one another. (-1*/*>|^ j,fcb hci
ham vast haj-dan, To confront, compare, collate.
(jti^$^(^fcb ^J&b ha hajii ha ahan hasJddan, To
chain, to fetter. b ha hamdigar, Together,
along with. By mutual endeavours, j j(J^ ^b
^^^i ha ham shir u shahar hudan, To be milk
and sugar together, to be on very friendly terms.
p |»fcb halium, A fair wind, the wind in poojj.
p ^^l^b hahinun, He, such an one.
p S'^^St^ohdhaviahijThough, notwithstanding.
p_j&bZ/aAM, Awalking-stickjclub. A shepherd's
staff. The arm from the elbow to the shoulder.
A j^b hahl, Empty, deserted (house).
A (^b hahii/, Aphrodisiacal, provocative.
A sAfeb hahiyat, Wide-mouthed (well).
A ^;^i6b Z;a/iiH, A palm which has always some
buds and clusters of green, fresh, and ripe dates.
P (_f b hay, A city.
A ij\> hasy, (v. n. of Becoming proud, vain-
glorious, boasting, bragging. Running hard.
haya, It is proper, it behoveth.
P J> h' ayy am bar amadan, To ^m^-
ple with adversity, to contend against misfortune.
A C^i\i hasit,y^\io or what is in the night-time,
passing the night, watching. Yesterday's victuals,
the remains of what has been eaten and drunk the
day before. Stale bread.
A ^bil al hcisij. Name of a vein in the thigh.
A "isib hasijat, (pi. bawa^ij) Misfortune.
A ^b baAh, (or ^b hadhh) Fatigued.
A JU- i^\ibiayyihdl,tIovi'! In whatever state.
p tXJb hdyad, It is necessary, behoves. iVb
iV.l^ hdyad shdyad. As it should be, fit, proper.
A iiJb Z)ajit?a, Besides, unless, except. Because.
A yb hddr, (pi. haw?- and hur) Confused,
confounded, astonished, struck with amazement.
jAi ji\s' hdnr bdn7',lrvesol\ite, perplexed in mind,
incapable of acting by his own power or following
the advice of others. Bdj^ir, (and yb hdnrat)
Uncultivated ground.
A Jjb hdfiz. One who is living at his ease.
P '^J^.V hdyiz'id, A proper name (Bajazet).
A (j"^b hd4s, Miserable, pressed with want.
p i.l*-*ib hdyi^t. It is necessary, it behoveth.
C^b bdyisti waht, As the case requires.
( 212 )
p sl^L-ob hdyistagdh, The heart's desire, wish.
p (_;^w>b ia_yistew, To be necessary or requisite.
p j_^jL-jb hdyistant, Necessary to be done.
p aX-J.b bdyista. Required. Necessary.
p i^^jmSd &jL>.>b bdyistan hasti,Whose existence
is necessary, self-existent.
P(-dL-*jb ia^wA,Physiognomy. Aman'sname.
A (.>ajb hds'iz, (pi. (.>aJJ>.) Oviparous. A hen.
A ^b hdj^i^, (pi. baivdfi^ A buyer. A
seller, vender. (A woman) much courted on ac-
count of beauty, whom many men wish to marry,
(pi. ^ bu^ A young deer bounding at full speed,
(pi. i-ff-b hd^t) An informer, a calumniator.
A jj^b hd.sih, (Merchandize) of little value.
A 'iso\ihdyihat,{^p\.^\^)'M.\siovt\me. Calamity.
A i^Sb hdsih, A young plump camel.
p j.6_i^b ha yah digar, (or j^J digar) With
one another, together, mutually, reciprocally.
p bdygdn, A guardian, a treasurer.
A Jjb hdsil. One who makes water, mingent.
p^j^b ha' hi, (contrac. of b in) With this.
A j^jb bddn, Distinct, separate, divided. Re-
pudiated, divorced (woman). Manifest, clear, evi-
dent, notorious. Complete, final (divorce). De-
clared. Those who milk cattle on the left side (such
as milk on the right side being named ^3wim?<^a Z^i).
That part of a bow most distant from the string.
Deep and full (well).
A *j;5b hdsinat, (pi. ^jj'y handAii) The evi-
dence of four witnesses. Complete, final (divorce).
(A bow) distant from the string. Deep (well).
p (J— JO ^b hdyunisfi, Annihilable, destructible.
A &Tjjb hdfihat, Lean, extenuated (sheep).
A X-jU^ al hdyiyaf, The feast of palms.
p j^i^b hdsulan, To be necessary. To behove.
A babb, Species, kind, sort. A fat youth.
p Lo Z)a ha, A door. A decoction from ban.
p »,Lj bahdra, A stalk, stem. An esculent root.
p ^Lj ba bald, Above, upwards.
p i^>^.j>. j^.i^ ha hdli digar fandan, To
fly with another's wings: to succeed by another's aid.
A jjbl^ babbdn, (or ^J^,bahdn) Habit, custom,
mode, way of living. Ss^^j ^ humhabhdn
rvdhid, (or \ j ^JS'^la' hahhdm7i(ovhahdiun)
ndhidin) They are equals, peers, of the same sort,
following the same mode of life.
p (_fbj ba hdy. Remain thou.
A 'ili hahhat. The voice of an infant, crying
Papa. A handsome young man inclining to cor-
pulency. A fool, blockhead, lazy, indolent fellow.
p i^'JjJ hlbt ah, ¥art of abunch of grapes or dates.
p i_$u>^ ha hadi. Wickedly, naughtily.
p jO habr, A tiger. Bahar, Bread soaked in
butter. A wild animal like a cat, but not having a
tail. Bi bar, (imp. of ^^liy^ hurdan) Bear, cany,
or take thou. A mouse. Bi bur or bu hur, (imp.
of i^<y>j^ buridan) jDut thou, strike oflF.
Aj<J bahr, (from P.) (pl.j^jJ hubur) A tiger.
p t^^. bahri baydn, A kind of military cloak
made of a leopard's skin (such as was worn by the
famous Rustam Zal, the Persian Hercules). Brisk,
alert, nimble. A kind of changing-coloured silk.
A buhrdllat, Birthwort, aristolochy.
p bubrdJa, Long birthwort.
p ^jjO babruj. The mandrake.
p »iij*»jJ bibsuda. Rubbed, stroked. Bored.
A -*liJO bahghuf, (or habhaghds) A parrot.
A nightingale. Name of a poet, so called from an
impediment in his speech, p \j\ ^^>J^ l^^-^
ghdsi shirin-add, The nightingale with sweet notes.
p i^i^^ babah. The pupil of the eye. Children.
p hahlus. Bread with butter or syrup.
A babniy, 'Name of a collector of traditions.
Aj^jo buhur, (pi. of jX> habr) Tigers. Soldiers.
p J_jjJia&M?, A species of mimosa yielding gum.
p ^_)ib ha 2}d bdsh. Stand up.
p ci'^J^J ba pdy, Stand up. ^^iijc\ ba
2)dy andar dmadan,(ori^dJ'\jomdndan)Tosl\^,{all.
p i^^'^i^ (^^^ P^!/ dddan. To throw away,
ba pay shudan, To stand upright.
p jjiiw>jL«^ bipsdrvldan, To wipe, to rub.
p bipsiiddn. Rubbing, touching.
p (^u)^^ bipsudan,To anoint. To rub gently.
p bijjsuda, Anointed. Rubbed. Bored.
p \k*i bapgJid, A parrot.
p ^^S~.i-> bapgan. Throw thou. Nauseating.
p [^y^ ha pesh, Before, in presence of.
p do hat, A line drawn to distinguish separate
names in a catalogue, or articles in an account ; a
mark, a score. A weaver's brush. Weaver's size.
A duck. But, An idol, an image, any figure that
is an object of adoration. God. Truth.
A lL*^. batt, (v. n.of CLo) Cutting. Incapaci-
tating from arriving with a caravan. Breaking
down, halting on the road. Performing, doing.
A cutting or breaking off. (pi. O yl} hutut) A kind
of hood, coif, ma^ntle, or scarf. A rope twisted from
left to right. Ij^ taliana battan, He ground
(the corn), beginning to turn to the left.
p \^ baid, Till when ? how long ? Rice dressed
with milk and butter. B ltd or biitd, Letalone,leavc.
p \li battd. Rice dressed with milk and butter.
A -^'bo butdf, Plain, smooth, soft ground.
A OblJ Z)a^a^,(v.n.ofcLo) Divorcing for ever.
A cutting-off, separation, (pi. wjI ahittat) Viati-
cum, provision for a journey. Tapestry, carpeting.
Marriage-preparations. Household furniture or
utensils. Obb ^la' batdti amrin, On the
point of (doing) a thing.
A bUb baidtan, Irrevocably.
A ObL) hattdt, A maker or vender of the hood,
coif, m^antle, or lappet, called ^^b-Lls taylasdn.
Ajli&a<i!ar,(orj\:^iM^a/')^harp,cutting(sword).
p » jbj batdra, A machine for glazing linens.
p i^j^ ba tazacfi, Recently, lately.
p iuuljb hatasha, A sweetmeat, confection.
A battak, Keen, sharp (sword).
A hattan, Name of a tract 'm^^j>- harran.
p ^Ijo butcinj, A wife, a spouse ; particularly
one of many who have one husband in common.
Fj\j\jJ iaifawar. End, consummaton. Health.
PjjUo batarvar, Health, safety.
A J'jll^ hatanl, (pi. of siJo batilat) The fleshy
parts of the body. Shoots, cions of a palm-tree.
p ^ jjJ.Uo bitayldan, To quit, leave, pass by.
p iJi^jS} btd-parast, An idolater. A fane.
p ^jjMjSi but-parasfi, Idolatry.
A &:0 bitat, (v. n. of ) Abiding (in a place).
A «Jb battat, (v. n. of O^) Cutting. Incapa-
citating from arriving with a caravan. Breaking
down, halting. Performing. Divorcing for ever.
A cutting off. A section. Battat,{ov'sj>2\albattat)
Altogether, totally. Certainly, irrevocably.
■f*0"]y ' " \' &M<-ta?'as/i,Anidol-maker,sculptor.
p^ bathh, Squeezing, straining, pressing.
p udJli^ buthhuk, Name of a place near Kabul.
p J\i^ bat or but-hJial, Name of an idol-temple.
p eoljS^ but-hhana, An idol-temple. A tavern.
A jJJ batara, (fut.jJoJ'. yabturu) He cut off.
A Jii batr, (v. n. of Jli) Cutting off. Docking.
Tearing up. Keeping incomplete. Rejecting, elid-
ing, cutting off (a syllable by apocope). Satar,
(v. n. of^^) Being docked. Being childless. Be-
ing good for nothing.^
p JSj batar, {pv Ji> battar by elision or inser-
tion) (for badtar) Worse.
A Aj^ batrus, (fem. of abtar) Docked.
Sharp, piercing, penetrating. Muhammad's coat
of mail. Name of a place on the road to Tabiik,
near which is Muhammad's mosque. ^\JL>
hhutbat bat7'as, A Muhammadan prayer, or rather
the mutilated preamble to it, two solemn articles
being omitted, in one of which they praise God,
and in the other they bless the prophet.
A batrat, A she-ass.
p ^fy^ batarja, Pudenda. Flesh under the nail.
A tSjJJ butriyat, Name of a Muhammadan sect.
p do but-shikan, An image-breaker.
p ^J^t^ but-sMhaiii, Iconoclasm.
A ^ bat^ (v. n. of ^) Going far away.
Making the wine ^ k'i^. i?/<^,Wine. Tall (man).
Bit^ or bita^ Wine made from honey or the juice
of the grape. But^ (pi. of abta^and
bat^s) Firmly knit in the joints and ligaments.
Bata^ (v. n. of ^) Having the joints and liga-
ments firmly knit. Doing a thing without con-
sulting any one. Length of neck, with firm well-
knit joints. Bati^ (A horse) having a long and
strong neck. One whose joints and ligaments are
firmly knit. Buta^ All (the women).
A bat^j^,({em.o( ^\abta^ All,universal.
( 213 )
Firmly knit in the joints and ligaments (woman).
P '•^.j' but-firib, Twenty-fourth day of
the month according to the sera of Jalalu'd din.
Pj^^ batfuz, The parts around the mouth,
chops or snout. The circumference of a cap.
A CillJ bath, (v. n. of tii3o) Cutting, dividing,
amputating. Catching hold of any thing, pluck-
ing, pulling, laying violent hands upon. Bitak,
(pi. of «^ bitkat) Parts, portions.
p tiikj bitik, Writing. A letter. A book.
p butak, (dim. of (JlO but) A little idol.
A &^ bithat also batkat, (pi. Cii^. bitak) A
part or portion of any thing (particularly of a thing
contained in another). The darkness (of the night).
Any thing plucked up (as feathers or hair).
P T bitikcJn, A writer, a scribe.
p but-kada, An idol-tem^\e. A tavern.
p bitkan, A head-ache produced by indi-
gestion. A rake. A harrow.
p fji^j^j^C^ bitkandldan, (or i^sji^Mikandan)
To suffer from indigestion. To nauseate one's food.
p L^^j^ batkob, (or C^^^ batkot) A kind of
food made of cream or milk, walnuts, and anise.
batkesh, A quiver.
A ^ySj batl, (v. n. of ,J:y) Cutting. Dividing.
Separating, distinguishing. Any thing cut off and
separate. JjO A^aS- ^tTis batl, A final gift. Bu-
tid, (pi. of (Jjos?) Channels at the bottom of valleys.
A batlas, The sacred visitation called ij^
^M?«rfl!i without the pilgrimage. ^* ^^^J j/c
marra ^la' batlus mir rasyiki, He followed
his determination without flinching.
p (_->^k!o bitlab, The envelope of the flower of
dates, the spathe. The plant southernwood.
A iillO batlat, A cutting off, a separation. Any
thing cut off and separate. iillO 'i3s>o mdaJiat bat-
lat, Alms irrevocably given away.
p ^jiiU lo, _5 ^ ba talhh u tursh riza
dadan, To bear trials and hardships contentedly,
A |Jo butm, batam, or ^ buttam, Name of a
tract, fortress, or mountain in Farghana.
A l^fclio bi tamarn 'dia, Entirely, altogether.
P ba tanha, Sole, alone, one, separate.
P^io batanj. Compression. Bitanj, Squeeze.
P jlXo but-nigar, A painter, a limner.
A ^ batw, (v. n. of \jJ for ^) Dwelling.
p _5jb bataw. The East. A place much exposed
to the sun. Batu, A funnel. A knot in the stalk
of a plant. A pestle. A stone-mortar. Bitu, A
cask. A handle. A pestle. Ba tu, To thee.
pj^^ bativaz, A perch, a roost for falcons.
A butut, (v. n. of Co) Being lean, ema-
ciated. Emaciating, (pi. of (Co &a<if) Hoods, coifs,
lappets. Mantles, scarfs, cloaks.
p baturah, A subterraneous granary.
A tambourin.
A ^'ii butu^ (v. n. of ^) Being broken, cut
3 I
off, severed. Travelling to a great distance.
P ^yi^ batuk, A kind of wooden basket or
tray, in which garden-stuff, fish, or bread, is car-
ried about and sold.
A batuk, Sharp (sword).
A f^yb batul, A virgin averse from marriage
and worldly concerns from religious motives, a ves-
tal, a nun. With the addition of the article (JjjIJ^
al batul), the Eastern Christians use it as one of
the names of the Virgin Mary ; whilst the Mu-
hammadans apply it to Fatima, the daughter of
Muhammad, and wife of the Khalif Ally. Batul
signifies also the shoot of a palm, when ready to be
planted by itself ; or a young shoot already planted.
p ajJ bata, A muller. A pestle. Dried rice.
p &JO batta, A pestle. A muller.
H &jo battah, Extra allowance to troops in the
field. Ebb-tide.
p bat-huwa, Orach.
A batiy, A table-cloth, a napkin.
A jI^'j battvj, A maker or vender of hoofs, coifs,
lappets, mantles, or scarfs.
p Ljj batya or bitya, The breast.
PjLjJ ia/v/a/-, Ugly, detestable. Bityar,Trou-
ble, affliction. A glass urinal.
p »jl-J^. batyara. Any thing ugly, odious, and
detestable. A demon inhabiting the woods. Bit-
yara. Grief, trouble, affliction, injury.
A AjjjJ butayras, (dim. of Ajij batrdf) Par-
tially docked, incomplete. The sun.
A 'iji^ buta^rat, (dm. of 'i^) A little she-ass.
p ^jvj*ls>- ba tegh khastan, To stand on
end (the hair).
A J-jk^ batil, The Virgin Mary. The shoot of
a palm-tree separate from the pai'ent stock and
growing by itself. Name of a mountain in Yama-
mah. (pi. J:^ butul) A channel in the bottom of
a valleyt A tree whose clusters hang down.
A XiO baiilat, (pi. ^y>^ batasd) A shoot from
a palm-tree planted and flourishing at a distance
from the parent tree. Any joint or member of the
body, with the flesh belonging to it, a fleshy part.
Buttocks. An unflinching determination. A nun.
p jdjO batila. The wick of a candle or lamp.
p &x>!o butina, (orlLjo) Penitence, repentance.
p iJlO bitiya, The town of Battiah in Bahar.
A Co bass, (v. n. of Co) Publishing, dissemi-
nating news. Scattering (dust). Strewing, spread-
ing. State, condition. Any thing dispersed, scat-
tered, published. Sickness. Need. Grief, sorrow.
COjV"' tamr bass, Dates scattered here and there.
A -^Ijo basas, (or ) Plain,even, soft ground.
aC>VaJ bisas. The communicating (of a secret).
A 'ilJj basbasat, A scattering. A divulging.
A bisaf. Ashes.
A jjb basr, A country covered with white stones.
Much, many. Little, few. Sand adhering to the
ground, and when dug emitting water. Basr or
basar, (v. n. of ^) Being covered with pimples
(the face). A pustule, pimple, or eruption on the
body. Basir, Covered with pimples.
A 5^ hasrat, A single pimple.
hasat, (v. n. of la^i) Swelling (the lip).
A ^ hasa^ (v. n. of ^) Protuberating from
a surcharge of blood (a lip). Becoming inverted
when laughing (the lips).
A Aja> has^s, (A woman) whose lips are swol-
len with blood and ready to burst.
A jwuJ bas^t, (pi. bas^ A bit of flesh
growing from the lip adjoining the gum.
A ^ basagh, Blood ready to burst from the
skin (especially in the lips).
A^j^basaka,{{\xt.^j^_yabsukiiyH.event,heioYe.
A JjSj bash, (v. n. of ,3^) Tearing, lacerating.
Breaking down banks, dikes, or mounds (a river).
Starting in the eye (tears). Bash or bish, (pi.
jj^) A place or breach through which w ater bursts.
A JMsZa^,Fame,celebrity,renown, notoriety.
Aj^ Z'MaWjSoftsands. 2?msm«, Gardens, meads.
A &Jju basnat, A beautiful woman with a soft
skin. Soft sand. Butter. Riches upon riches. Finest
kind of wheat (so called either from the soft rich
soil which produces it, or from the following coun-
try where it grows). al basnatu, Bethania,
a rich level country near Damascus, where the pa-
triarch J ob is said to have been born. Basnat or
bisnat, Plain, equal, level, and soft ground.
A (j^iJ basnun, Name of a town in Egypt.
A al basniyat, Bethanian wheat, and in
general all wheat grown on plains (as distinct from
^^V?" jaballi/at, which grows on hilly grounds).
A jX3 basw, (v. n. of l5j for ^iS) Sweating.
A busur, (v. n. of jib) Being covered or af-
flicted with pimples (a body). (pi. of basr)
Pustules, pimples, tubercles.
A busuh, (v. n. of ^jAJ) Being filled to
overflowing (a well). (pi. of bash or bish)
Breaches made by floods in banks of rivers.
A 1^ bisa', (pi. of ah bisat) Ashes.
A ^\jkj basiy, Possessed of a numerous retinue.
Lavish in the praises of others.
^Jf^ ^dsir, Covered with pimples, Basir, (or
^ basir hasir) Many, much.
A iLlAi^ busaynat, (dim. of iLL basnat) A little
softish ground. Name of a woman ; and of a place
between Basra and Bahrayn. SJJoj yi\ abu busay-
nat, Name of a certain poet.
P ^ A. strainer for water, or wine. Inside
of the mouth. The cheek, ball of the cheek, ex-
ternal part of the cheek and mouth. Bij, Rice.
Buj, A goat. The hair on the forehead.
A (v. n. of ^) Cutting open (a boil).
Piercing (with a spear). Conquering, overcom-
ing. Swelling almost to bursting (cattle ft om eat-
( 214 )
ing much), Bujj, The young of any bird,
p \jS; baja,ln place : true,accurate,right,proper.
A ^If: bujas, Name of a tribe in Arabia.
A -^VSj bajjas. An eye having the lashes far
asunder. Open, wide (eye).
P ^f: baja amadan, To be accomplished.
p (jii) J 1 ba ja atvardan, To accomplish, to
execute. To bring to bear. To know.
A ^ls2 bujabij, Fat, corpulent,
A&>-ls: bajajat, Low, vile (persons).
A ijls^ bijad, (pi. bujud) A kind of Arabian
cloak or upper garment of striped cloth.
A Hji^^^. (J-»fll> tufayl bijadiy, Name of a poet.
zu'l bijadayn, Name of a man
who served as a guide to Muhammad.
A ^j^, bajarim. Adversities, evils.
A (^Vsi barjany, (pi. of Calamities.
A J^f: ba^aX, (or Jls£ bajjal) A prince, an aged
chief, a great lord, a powerful man. An old, cor-
pulent, and, on that account, respectable man (the
Eastern nations in general considering corpulent
men as the peculiar favourites of God).
p (JW Z)?<jaZ, A livecoal. An extinguished coal.
A 5sJ W bajalat, (v. n. of (J.^ ) Being great,portly.
A woman distinguished for beauty and greatness.
p ^jtS^ii (J^ff- p^*: bajami ^idl dadan, To give
with the cup of justice, i.e. what is just.
p ^jlii ba jan, With all one's soul, heartily.
^^1^ I bajdn amadan, To be wearied out, dis-
pleased, disgusted : to be ready to die. ^J|^JJ I
ba jdn dwardan. To perform. To distress, to kill.
p c-»3U: &aJa?^^&, Towards (the city),
^\ bajdnibi u. Towards him, on his side.
p jjUs bajdni man, On my account.
p Ss>-\j f^\:i-bajdniwdhid.,^j one's self, alone.
A 'ij^, bvjdwat. The country of Nubia.
A bujdwiydt, Camels from Bujawat.
p bajdy, In lieu. ^\ l^W;' In lieu of him.
A xJ.lf: bijdyat, Name of a city of Africa.
p \i>. bajdyjd. Everywhere, in all places.
p jjiiJuj*) L?Wl ^^fiy ra^iidan. To arrive at, to
attain, to accomplish.
A ^^i^^jf (°'' bajbdjat) A man
whose flesh shakes on account of his corpulency.
A fool. A great talker. Bajbdj, Sand heaped to-
gether in a bulky mass.
A bujbuj, Leathern bottles split and torn.
Name of a traditionist, a native of Morocco.
A bajbajat, Any kind of song, dangling,
playfulness, or amusement, with which infants are
coaxed into good humour, or put to sleep.
A &^ bajjat, A pimple or sty on the eye-lid.
Blood drawn from a vein (particularly of a camel,
which beino- fiied is eaten in a season of scarcity).
Bajjat, (or al bajjat) Name of an idol.
A ^ bajiha, (fut. yabjahu) He rejoiced.
A s: Joy, gladness. Greatness of rank.
A bajd, A company of people. A hundred
or more of horses,
p bajidd. Diligent, serious, attentive. Ur-
gent, pressing. Quick. Diligence. Diligently.
p \s:fi bajudd. Separately, asunder.
A 8 bajdat, bujdat, or btijudat, B^oot, origin.
The pith or substance (of any business). A desert.
Bajdat, Knowledge, science, 's ibn bajdat,
(Son ofknowledge) A skilful, intelligent, able man.
One who swerves not from his word.
Aj^f. bujr, (pl.^b\ abdjir and^s-b\ abdjlr)
Evil, misfortune. An important and dangerous af-
fair. Amarvellousthing. (pi. of^W&jar) Affected
with a swelling at the navel. Bajar, (v. n. of ^)
Having a tumour, rupture, or other distemper af-
fecting the navel. Having a projection of the belly.
Having the belly filled with milk or water without
being satisfied. Hanging down, being relaxed.
Bajir, Filled with milk or water without the thirst
being satisfied. Bujar, Defects. »^ j » ^ ^'1^
zahara ^ijarahu wa bvjarahu. He mentioned his
defects and every thing relating to him.
A Aj^, bajrdf, (fem. of^\ abjar) (A woman)
afflicted with a swelled belly, rupture, or disease of
the navel. High ground.
A ^J^J^. biijrdn, (pi. of y^} abjar) Persons af-
flicted with aswelled body, ora tumour at the navel.
H jSi bajjir Vhdng, Tobacco.
A bujrat, (pl.^ bujar) The navel. An
excrescence on the body, face, or neck. 8^ ^\
ibn btijrat. Name of a vintner at Taif, celebrated
by the poets. Bajarat, (pi. of bdjir) Those
with swelled bellies. 8^ '--V^ shabib bin ba-
jarat. Name of one of those engaged in the murder
of Ally. Bujarat, Name of a kinsman of Ishmael.
H ij:^, bajara,A barge used in India, a budgerow.
A bujriy, (or bujriyat^ (pi, CSj^.
bajdriy) An accident, calamity, misfortune.
pjsl bajuz, Besides, except. Seej>'juz.
A (jmSI bajs, (v. n. of (j^.) Flowing (water).
Making (water) flow. Splitting open (a boil). (Wa-
ter) which bursts or gushes out. Bujs, (or (jMsi
bujjas) (Clouds) pouring down rain.
p ^j«:^i«;as,Thecartilageofthenose. Softness.
p bajast, A voice, sound, or echo.
p dJli^ bijashdk, A farrier. A corn-dealer.
P bijishh, A physician. A sparrow.
A ^ baj^ (v. n. of ^) Cutting with a sword.
p bajkala, (or bachhala) A flagon,
stone bottle, or stout vessel in which wine is kept.
p bajham,A kind of stone seat in theporches
of houses in the East, raised pretty high above the
ground, upon which they sit or recline in warm wea-
ther. The lower part of the house where they live
in winter-time. Name of a Turkoman tribe.
A bajl, (v, n.of J^) Being in good condi-
tion, rich in produce and joyous. Bajal, A low,
grovelling disposition. Yes, even so, very well,
jjjsrf^^ zu'l hajal, A low, grovelling fellow. Bajal
or hajl, Sufficient. Bajal or hnjl, A false imputa-
tion, a calumny. A marvellous thing.
P (Jf: htijid, The ankle-bone.
A hajlat, A small tree. A pleasing, hand-
some appearance. Name of a family.
A |»sl bajm, (v. n. of ^.si) Being quiet. Lying
still through fear or fatigue. Delaying. Being con-
tracted. Contracting one's self.
p bujm or bij7n, The fruit of the tamarisk.
A ^j^'^ Jijawzi^, With all, on all sides,
p ^J«AS^ hajim, In kind, sort, species. Pure.
? jJ^w'jJO. Jjs>-j\js2 hajiwari hah paywastan,
To die (to join the neighbourhood of truth),
p \x>-^i^ bajujiya, (in zand) A female. Vulva.
A <5jfi bujud, (v. n. of li^) Abiding in a place.
Pjj;^ bijwar, A country bordering upon India.
A (v. n. of (j-s?) Reviling, treat-
ing with contumely.
p &?{7mZ, The ankle-bone.
A (Jjf; iiyw/, (v. n. of (J.:?:) Being great, portly.
Beingin good condition, rich inproduce,andjoyous.
A ^^f; bajwam, Full of water (pool).
P baj'ihat, Because, on which account.
A iXt^, bujayd, Name of a man. jll ummu
bujayd, (Mother of Bujayd) Name of a woman.
A^jcS; {jjpSsi kasir) bajir, Very plentiful, ex-
tremely numerous. Bujayr, (dim. o^j^\ abjar)
Hence S^j^fl jxS' ^yyara bujayr bujrata, A pro-
verb, implying, one who censures another for a vice
which he himself has in a higher degi'ee ; similar
to which is the next : jt^, nasiya bujayr
bajarahu, The swag-bellied forgets his swag belly.
A (j**J^ Copious, overflowing (fountain).
A ^y^. bajil, Corpulent, portly (old man). A
prince, chief, or elder. Large. Coarse, thick.
A XU*: bajilat, Name of the branch of a tribe.
A ^ buck, The inside of the mouth. The hair
on the forehead.
p buch buck, A low tone, whisper. A word
used by goatherds in calling together their flocks.
p ^jiijuwj ^^/^ charagh rasidan, To enter the
service of a great man. To make one's fortune.
P '^j^, bichrak or bichirh, Derided. A dupe.
P bachash, The cartilage of the nose. Lan-
guor. Grief.
p i.-Lisi bichishk, Nature. A physician. A
vender of simples.
P i*-^ chashm, With the eye,' i. e. most
readily, willingly. ^^^^] ba chashm ama-
dan, To befal (as a misfortune). To be hurt by an
evil eye. ba chashm kardan, To inspect
narrowly. To look with a malignant eye. To im-
press. To choose.
P bachah, A kind of weapon.
P (jivK^ ba chahandan, To drop, to distil.
( 215 )
p bachham or bichham, A summer-house.
A court. A hall of audience. A wolf.
p ^^1X^2 bachagan, (pi. of bacha) Infants,
children. The young of any animal. SJOii ^jJ^,
bachayani dida, Tears, (jl^-s? j (jj ~an u bacha-
gan, Wife and children.
p iol^ bachagana, Childish, fit for children.
p bachal, One used to bedaub his clothes.
p bicham, Order, method, disposition, ar-
rangement, manner, train. karam.
bicham girift, My affairs are in an excellent train.
p ;Xii2 ba chand, For how much ?
p &^ bacha or bachcha, An infant, boy, child,
son. A whelp, cub. Ivy. »^ baclian hhwur,
(or i^.iM>jy>- bachayi hhwurshed^ Avabj. Gold.
Silver. bachan hhuriin, Tears of sor-
row, (^jlla bachan taivusi ^livi,The
sun. A sun-shiny day. Fire. A ruby. j^W ^
bachan na tamam-afgam, Abortion, miscarriage.
^ &^ bacha A naw, Any new discovery or incident?
Young shoots. Ba chi, Why ? wherefore ? for what ?
p &^ bacha-dar, Having young. Pregnant.
p (jlii s.^ bachadnn, The womb.
is^ baclia-hashi, Child-bearingf.
l_i .... 7 D
p ^) &0i tac/ia-Zra, (Child of the street) A found-
ling. A bastard.
p jVS &il bacha-gaw, (gav or gao) A calf.
pel) 13 &sl bachan ah, A parent of male children.
p bachich, (or bachij) A whisper, any
thing spoken secretly, whisperingly. A word used
by goatherds in managing goats.
bachicha, Quieting of an infant, lullaby.
A word used by shepherds in calling their flocks.
pj-j^ &a c/a2^. Small, diminutive. Mean, i^'jf^.
^^ij^> ba chize na ginftan,To make no account of.
A'^bahJi, (^ bahah, ^Is; bahah, X^-lsJ baha-
hat, or^_jS; &mM/<)(v. n. of ^) Having a hoarse,
rough voice. Biihh, (pi. of a&a/i/t) Hoarse.
Fat. Thick timbers. Games of chance, or the arrows
with which they play. Denarii, ducats.
A bahhaj:,(fem. of abahh) Hoarse, or
gruff"-voiced. A hillock in the desert.
A bahabih, (pi. of 'is^^y^, buhbuhat) Mid-
dles of houses, courts, quadrangles.
A C->lj; bihas, An investigating. A disputing.
A 1.^1^: bahhas, A disputant, controversialist.
A 'iilsi buhasat, Earth scratched up for play-
ing the game of bahsat.
A buhah, Hoarseness, gruflhess of voice.
A jls£ bihar, A level country begirt by seas and
mountains, (pi. of^^ bahr) Seas. Great rivers.
Gulphs. (pi. ot 'ij^, bahrat) Countries, inhabited
places. Towns having water. Low-lying grounds.
Large gardens, j*!?^ bihari awamir, Com-
mands flowing on all sides. iO^^ bihari baJi-
nya, Tempestuous seas.
AjVsS bahhar, A seaman.
A SjlS; bahharat, Seamen, sailors.
P i^^jj^. buharzanddn, A city in Bukhara.
A baharim, Misfortunes, evils.
A t^.j^, baharin, Turns of a distemper.
P (Jlsj ba hal, In its proper state or condition.
Right, true. Reinstated (in service or condition),
happy, flourishing, prosperous, fj^.bahal
amadan,To come to a state or condition: to recover.
A bahbah, Of equal length and breadth.
Bahbahi, An exclamation of regret uttered at the
loss or destruction of a thing.
A ?)a/(Z)a7iaf,0flrensive,perverse (woman).
A S^. • bahbahat, (v. n. of Q) Settling,
taking up one's abode. A multitude, a crowd. ,
A 1^^^^ bahbahiy, Gay, profuse. Affluent.
A bahbashat, A being collected together.
A ^.J^ buhbuh, A root. Middle, pith, heart.
A &5^_jJ^ buhbuhat, (pi. bahabih) The
middle of a house, a court, an area.
A j^jus: bahbur, A young bustard.
A iS; bahhat, Hoarse, gruff'-voiced (woman).
Buhhat, Hoarseness. A gruffiiess in the voice.
A ^J!'<; baht, Pure, genuine, unmixed (as wine
with water, bread with victuals). (JL**: iJ.jS- ^a-
rabiy baht, (and SCac ^^^^ ^irabiyat bahtat)
True, genuine Arabians.
A ^^5?</<f?<r,Shortand compact-bodied. Name
of the progenitor of a tribe. Name of a stallion.
A (-1**: bahs, (v. n. of ctA-aj;) Investigating, ex-
amining. Controversy, debate, dispute, contest,
argument, question. (pi. l1>j*: bulius) A mine.
A large serpent. A wager. J^^^ j balis u
jadal, Contention and altercation, p
bahs hardan, To debate, dispute, argue. To wager.
A ^-is? bahsa-bahsi. Argumentation.
A iia^ &a/tsa^, A sort of game played with earth.
A C^'^^' bahsajat, Shepherd's staff" (a herb).
A S^sl bahsarat, (v. n. of^^ Q) Separating,
scattering, dispersing. Investigating, examining.
Extracting, drawing out. Discovering, unveiling.
Being divided into granulated particles (milk).
A &Jijk:tf bahsanat, A proceeding languidly.
p ba hujjat bar nayamadan,
To fail in logic.
A ^ bahah, Hoarseness, gruflTness of voice.
A Csj'^. &M/<c?im3/, Badly fed, stunted (child).
A bahdalat, (v. n. of Jii.*; Q) Being wry-
shouldered. Running. Agility, lightness of step.
p (j'ISs; ba hadde, To a degree (that),
A buhzuh. Seed of flea-wort.
— Aj^ &a/i?% (v. n.of^) Splitting, making wide.
Slitting (the ear). {^Lj^} abhur,j^^, buhur, and
bihar) A sea, estuary, or great river. A large
collection of water. A generous man. A fleet horse.
Luxuriant produce. Fundus uteri. A slit made
in a camel's ear. The seat of a saddle. A fleet.
(A horse) having a long step. All kinds of Ara-
bic verse, of -which there are fifteen, j i^J^i^^j^.
iyn\ j^, hahri ahyaz u bahri aswad, The White
and Black Sea {i. e. the Egean with the Mediter-
ranean and Euxine). j^oi-^ j^. hahri ahhzar,
Heaven. j-as-^\j^ hahru'lakhzai',{?LndLi^j-^\ j^.
bahru'l hind) The Green Sea. The Indian Ocean.
The Indus. u^«.U js2 lahru'l hasah, Name of a
certain treatise on arithmetic, ^ bahru'l kha-
zar, The Caspian Sea. bahru'l khwa-
razm, Name of a lake into which the river Jihun
flows. ^J^\j^^ bahru'r rihm, Fundus uteri.
bahru'r rum, The Grecian or Mediterranean
Sea. j^j'^j^, bah'u'z zakhhhar, A swelling sea.
A numerous army. j^, bahru's sin, The
China Sea. j^, bahru'l ghamam. Name of a
lake in Kashgar. (^JJd\ bahru''l faris, The
Persian Gulf. j^iflJ^jsi bahrul kulzum, (or^
ji*^^ bahru'l ahmar) The Red Sea. p ^^^^^.^sj
^ji^ii- hahri hifjiran khandak, The highest heaven.
i3^J i^^'^ J^' ^^^""^ dnmani zibak-^mal.
Clouds distilling rain, ^^^jj^^ bahri zangi, The
Ethiopic Sea. {^^\j^,bahru'l mas, A sea wherein
are islands containing diamond-mines, a
hahri ^man, The Sea of Oman (extending from
the Straits of Babu'l mandib to the Persian Gulf).
Name of a town. The eye. j^^^ hahri mas-
hur, The enchanted or heavenly waters (those
which the Muhammadans suppose to be under the
throne of God). hahri muhlt, The ocean.
PjU I \,sJj^ jsi hahri ?m/tan^-asar, A bright sword.
A J bahrun wa harrun, Sea and land,
bahri wasi^ The firmament. A liberal hand.
OUj banatihahr, (Daughters of the sea) Va-
pours, thin clouds, which rise from the sea, espe-
cially before summer, j^, -^l* mamn hahrun, Salt
water. Buhr, (pi. of 5^ hahrat) Countries, in-
habited places, towns. Low-lying grounds. Large
gardens. Places where waters stagnate. Bahar,
(v.n. of^) Being astonished from terror (as^laJ
batar expresses surprise from joy). Wasting away
(flesh). Exerting himself in running till he is
weak and black in the face (a camel). Having an
unquenchable thirst. Slitting a (camel's) ear.
Consumption, phthisy. Bahir, Astonished from
terror. Tormented with an unquenchable thirst.
Emaciated, consumptive. Weak and black in the
face from exertion in running (a camel).
A ^^j^. bahran, The country usually called
hahrayn. Name of a town between ijto^,
basra and jj^f' ^man. Buhran,Cris[s of a disease,
ulr^ hiihran, A critical day of disease.
A ^\}^, hahraniy, The blood of the womb. A
native of Bahrayn. Buhraniy, Pure, red (blood).
Foolish (man).
A 'ijA, hahrat, (pi. buhr andjU? bihar) A
country, region, territory. Low-lying ground. A
large garden. A place where water lodges. Madina.
( 216 )
Any town possessed of water, running or stagnant.
SiJsi hazihi bahratuna, This is our territory.
8^ i^^^ sahrata hahrata or sahratan bahratan,
Plainly, clearly, openly, without a veil.
p lahr-dast, Bountiful (as the sea).
p ^^J^, bahrgan, Sea-faring. A mariner.
A ^j^, bahram, Abounding in water (pool).
p j> ijjj^, bahrozasi tar, Chios or CjTprus tur-
pentine. uiL:i»_j5>- ijjj^^bahrozasikhwushkjVrsnik-
incense.
A Lfj^, bahiiy, Marine, maritime. Of the co-
lour of the sea. A native of Bahrayn. A pearl,
the produce of the fishery of Bahrayn.
A Z*fl/m?/af, A ship's crew, sailors, seamen.
A (JLa>j^, hihrlt, Pure, unsullied, unveiled,
p (^Ik; c/j^ bahrl-kutas, A sea-ox, the tail
of which in some countries they are accustomed to
fix to the top of a spear.
A (j^j^ bahrayn, (dual of jSj bahr) The two
seas, the White and the Black, the Mediterranean
and the Euxine. Name of an island in the Persian
Gulf, near the Arabian shore (called also Bahrayn),
celebrated for a great pearl-fishery. Name of a
town between Basrah and ^man. Bahrayni
signifies also, in the Kur'an, two waters, i. e. the
salt water of the sea and sweet water of rivers.
Aj^ bahz, A striking on the breast with the fist.
A bahzajj, A camel's colt. A calf. A dwarf.
Short, and large-bellied.
A (».«..■■<; hi hashi, According to, in the manner.
bihasbish shar^ According to law.
,Sb Ijai \ i,^^r£-bi hashi 'zzahir, From outward appear-
ance. Cloi^ii^^ ■■■■<; hi hashVl mukad-
damati'l mazhurat, According to the premises.
A &l.i>5l &aAs7taZai,A dancing theNegroes' dance.
A ,_}««aS: bahsal, Thick, gross, big. Corpulent.
A &i]asl hahzalat, (v. n. of ,J.ia^ Q) Leaping
and frisking like mice or jerboas.
A hi hakh. By the truth (in swearing) : as,
&3 1 J hahhi'n nahiy wa alihi, By the
prophet and his posterity, p (Ji^n^. ^^rf! ba hah
paywastan, To unite with truth, i. e. to die. ^Ja;
(jiiyio (.ib^^ ba hah shai%h shudan, To be a part-
ner in truth, i. e. to be answerable for life or safety,
p 4i.a^ bihukad, Hiccup.
A j»Sos2 hi huhni, According to, from, agreeable
to, in conformity with. 'eSjLJi\ ^Sosi hi huhmi'l
hashariyat, From the frailty of human nature.
iob^^J\ hi huhmi'd diydnat,In conformity with reli-
gion, p CJ'jjjjo ba hukmi zarurat, Agree-
able to the exigency; forced by necessity.
A ^3.^ hahl, A strong impulse,
p ,J.s| bihil, Pardon, remission, absolution.
A i^'^ bihamdi'llahi ia^la', God be
praised ! By God's grace ba ham-
di'llah hi, Thank God that.
A ^U*; balinas, A large date-basket made of
palm-leaves. A cantonment or township, of the
larger size, peculiar to the Campestrian or wild
Arabs. A great body of men living together.
A ioU^ hahnanatfAAarge spark. A large date-
basket made of palm-leaves.
A ('■^W banatu) bahnat, Scourges, lashes.
A buhutat, The being pure, and unmixed.
A hahus, A camel which paws the ground
with her fore-feet. A great disputant or controver-
sialist. The chapter of taivhat in the Kur'an.
Buhus, (pi. of v-IaS; hahs) Mines. Large serpents.
A &s- buhuhat, (v. n. of ^) Having a hoarse,
gruff" voice.
Ajy^ bahur, A fleet, wide-stepping horse. A
horse improved in swiftness by running. Buhur,
(pi. of^ bahr) Seas. Gulfs, bays. Great rivers
or lakes. Kinds of Arabic verse.
A (j^, ta/twaw, A pile of sand. One who takes
short, quick steps. A kind of date. Big-bellied.
A sijsi Ja/iwawa^, Small-sized (woman). Big-
bellied (bottle).
A buhhaysa', A gamp played with earth.
A hahih, (as ^^^) Covetous.
A j*,^ bahir, Consumptive.
A buhayra, Name of a Nestorian monk.
A 'ij^ hahirat, (pl.jjlsi hahasir oVjH^ buhur)
A camel or sheep, which, in Pagan times, after
giving birth to a tenth young one had its ear slit,
and was then let loose to wander where it pleased.
At its death, the men partook of its flesh, but not
the women. A camel turned loose without a keeper.
A camel whose fifth young one, if a male, was
slaughtered and eaten both by men and women : if
a female, its ear was slit, and it was forbidden to
taste its flesh or to ride upon it. A sheep which,
having brought forth five times, had its ear slit and
was turned loose. A female with much milk. Name
of a woman. Buhayrat, A small sea, a lake. Ma-
dina. A name common to fifteen places.
buhayrat tabariya, The Sea of Tiberias.
A ^ balih, (or ^ ^ bahh bahh, hakhi bakhi, or
bakhhhin bakhhhin) Bravo ! well done !
A ^ bahhkha, (fut. yahukhkhii) (The busi-
ness) was important. (The heat) raged. (The
sleeper) snored.
A ^ hakhhh, (v. n. of '^) Snoring. Growing
cool after being angry. Liberal, generous.
A bahhkhat, A possessor of the Bactrian
camel buhlLtiy.
A ^lii hahhatij, (pi. of ^^) Decoctions.
A bahhati, (or ^^Vsi bahhafiy) (pi. of
&a32 huhhtiyat) Strong Bactrian camels.
Pjlstf bukhar, (in zand) Wisdom, learning.
AjU; bukhar, Vapour, steam, exhalation, fog,
mist. Miasma. Fever, JyJljU; buhhdru'l ^d,
Incense of aloe-wood. J^^\ buhharu 'I maf, (or
P (_jTj\iS: buhhdri db) Exhalations of water, fog.
V \j\j£: bukhara, (a huhh.ai'as), Bukhara.
A (J^lsS; bukharti/, A native of Bukhara. One
who perfumes with incense of aloe-wood.
A i^j^. hukharii/at, Name of a wide street in
Basrah where Ziyad located a thousand slaves
brought from Bukhara.
p j!h[i^^ ba khatir, To one's mind, (j^jj
ba h/tatir mvardan, To bring to mind, regard, pay
attention to, recollect.
A ^liil bikha^ A vein or nerve in the loins.
A X^U? bakhd^t, (v. n. of Acknowledg-
ing a debt. Humbling one's self, submitting. Over-
sticking (a sheep).
A Jjlitf buhhdk, A he-wolf,
p f^C>j> t^lstf ba khdk burdan, To bear through
life, carry to one's grave. uiJUi ba khdk
nishdnd, (or l\j uLlUi ba khdki rah nishdnd)
He has depressed or rendered (him) contemptible,
(he has laid him on the earth).
A JU; bakhhhdl, (or Jlsfi) Very avaricious.
^ A iijU; bakhdnid, (pi. of S^JJiS: bakhanddt or
t^tiJus:: bakhanda')'W omen full-grown, firmly knit
in their finger-joints.
T jUi bakhdv, Fetters, tethers.
A ' bakhbahhat, (v. n. of Q) Making
an audible noise (flabby flesh). Snoring. Braying
(a camel). Growing cool in the afternoon.
<^ P C-cS; bakht, Fortune, prosperity, felicity, hap-
piness. Luck (good or bad). A horoscope, nativity,
planet, constellation. The nightmare. A kind of
locust. bad-bakht, (or (Ji^JAjyut shor-
hakhi) Unfortunate, inauspicious, unhappy. Ig-
noble, sordid, inglorious. CL*^ kawl-bakht,
Ever glorious, fortunate, happy, prosperous. i-iLi
(JI^ nek-bakht, Fortunate, happy. (j^iiJii t^^*^
(_5'U»- bakhti danddn-khdy, An ill star or fortune.
A bakht, (v. n. of Cl^) Striking. Pu-
sillanimous, Fortune, happiness. Buhht, A spe-
cies of large, strong, and hairy Bactrian camel, with
two bunches, used in general for winter labour.
Thekingwho sackedJerusalem(Nebuchadnezzar).
Pjj^ bakht-dwar, Happy, prosperous : rich,
p j> d«s2 bakht-bar-gashta, Unfortunate.
Pj^t>a>, bakht-biddr, Whose fortune is
awake ; fortunate.
A bukhtaj, (p ids pukhta Arabicised) (pi.
^litf bakhdtij) Boiled, decocted, cooked.
p jwkai- bakht-hhufta, Whose fortune is
asleep ; unlucky.
pj^is-; bakhtar, The east. Hence the Persians
call the sun jjU- sU* shdhi bakhtar u khd-
war, King of the east and west. Hence too is
named that noble and extensive region (Khurasan),
called by the ancients Bactriana; and also the great
river Bactrus (Amu or Jihiin), on account of their
eastern situations with regard to Persia.
A bakhtarat, A stately gait.
( 217 )
A i^/jS; bakliturvj, One who has a handsome
person and a stately gait. Haughty, airy, proud.
A Wj^il bahhtai'iyat, An airy, jaunty, flaunt-
ing gait. A handsome woman with a stately gait.
p uibic hakhtak, Little fortune.
PjUiii buklitac/dr, Lightness.
p buklitigdra, Levity. Suspended.
Pj_^\..^,^ia7«/t^i/7ari,Skill,cleverness,stratagem.
p jUiii; buklitgdro, Warm water medicinally
prepared, and poured from a vessel slowly over the
head ; an embrocation.
p iiJw<i(JI>i^ bakhtmand, Fortunate.
P Lf'^j^i^ bakhtmandi, Good fortune.
p jjcl> (Jl<i>2 bakhti nassar, (a jJL> bukhta
nassara) Nebuchadnezzar.
p jI3i2 bukhtu or bakhtu, Thunder. Rapacious.
p j^iisi bakhtwar or bakhtur, Fortunate. Hukh-
tur or bakhtur, Thunder. A roaring lion.
p S^UsS; bukhtuh or bakhtuh, Thunder. A roar-
ing animal.
p iCs£- bakhta, A ram three or four years old.
Any animal having a thick hide and a fat tail. A
collector (of revenue).
A ^jj^ bukht'iy, (fem. bukhtiyat') (pi.
(I^ilitf bakhdtiy or J^liS; bakhdtV) A large, strong,
hairy camel with two bunches.
PjUlssi bakht-ydr, Fortunate. Rich.
p ^jljuitf bahht-ydr'i, Prosperity, riches.
PjjLisS bakhtydwar. Fortunate.
Ajip^i bikhtir, Handsome in person and stately
in gait. Airy, proud, haughty.
A iy>i£- bakhsarat, (v. n. ofjistf Q) Scattering,
dispersing. Any kind of impurity or filth (parti-
cularly such as is seen in water) ; dirt on a garment.
A bakhsanat, A proceeding languidly.
p Josf^ bakhjad. Dross, especially of iron.
p^tXitf bakhudd, By God,to God,for God's sake.
A bakhdaj, Fat, swelled (camel's colt).
A &:»-J>stf bakhdaj at, A straddling mode of
walking; with the toes in and heels out.
A f^<yi^, bakhdan, A delicate girl.
A yi- bakhr, (v. n. of J^) Steaming, sending
forth steam. J^, OUo bandtu bakhrin, Vapours,
thin clouds which rise from the sea before summer.
Bakhar, (v. n. of jis?) Having a stinking breath.
Stinking. Fetid breath. Any odour diffusing it-
self. Bakhir, A strong smell.
A Ay^^ bakhrdf. Stinking, offensive. Name of
a district, and fetid well in Arabia. A kind of plant.
A 'ijS; bakhrat, Name of a plant.
p ^jsA bikhrad, Intelligent. (^^'^j^. <^ bi-
khradi bikhradmi, The wisest of the wise (a title
of the prime-minister in some Eastern countries).
p ^Jlily^, bikhradi. Wisdom, sagacity.
p (jiJjisi bukhrak, A species of wild mountain,
or forest-almond, of a hot and humid nature.
p (j^i^^sS; bukhridan,To be epileptical, to groan,
3 K
writhe in agony.
p ii^jH- bukhrida, Epileptical.
A Ji; bakhz, (v. n. ofjitf) Tearing out (an eye).
P bakhs, (or j)ak]Ls) Heat. Anguish
of mind, sickness at heart, faintness, decay, con-
sumption. A pining or wasting away with grief
or malady. Blandishment, coquetry. A stately
gait or graceful air. Withered, shrivelled. Base
coin. Bikhs, The soft parts of the nose. Softness.
Debility. Bakhis, Vile, mean. Cheap.
A ^J«itf bakhs, (v. n. of (j«isi) Tearing out (the
eye), blinding. Withholding what is due, defraud-
ing. Lessening, diminishing. Defect, deficiency,
decrease, damage. Injustice, oppression, cruelty.
Taxes received from shopkeepers. Money extorted
by the collectors over and above what is due. De-
ficient, defective, short, scanty. Sown land which
produces grain without being watered. [j-^.
bakhsu'l kayl. Defective in measure. (j<*is: ^JC
samani bakhs, A low price. ^V*^ ^ j {j^. ^
Id bakhs flhi wa Id shatat, Neither too little (is
given) for it, nor too much ; it is a just price.
p iS; bakhsdn. Fusible, melting, dissolving.
Contracted, withered, shrivelled. One who has
gone through much trouble. Walking gracefully.
p ^jiXoL-itf bakhsdnidan, To melt, to cause to
become liquid. To afflict. To walk gracefully.
p CiA.Mig bakhast. Noise, sound, voice, echo.
p ' "■^■■■^ bukhkhast, A snore.
p ^jtS-iUL«J«; bakhustdnidan. To cause to snore.
p (jj^*~iS: bukhastan, To snore, to snort.
p (^^jk^-is; bakhsilus, Name of an ancient king.
p j»wi2 bakhsum, A drink from wheat or millet.
p bakhsudan, To beat, bruise, hammer
(so as to make a convexity) concave. To reap,
mow, clip, shear. To saw. To pluck up. To fear.
To palpitate. To be in anguish. To melt. To change.
p bakhsi. Weak and limber plants which
grow without irrigation. Melted. A twitching.
A ^•'-j'l bakhsvy, (pi. (^y^. bukhus) Land not
watered, and which brings grain without watering.
p ^jjjujtf bahhsidan, To cause to melt. To in-
flict anguish, pain, affliction, sickness, distraction
of mind. To cause to wither.
p »iiJu«ic&aMsic?a, Heated. Melted. Withered.
Drawn together. Walking pompously.
p (jS^ bakhsh, Fortune, lot, part, portion. A
dove-cote. A tower. A celestial sign. A fish,
(in composition from ^SxZJi- bakhshidan) A giver,
donor. A distributer, or divider : as, [J^, (^^Ijp-
haydt-bahhsh. Life-giving. God. (jt^ Ua=- kha-
tas-bakhsh, Sin-pardoning. ^J^, lio safd-bakhsh,
Producing pleasure ; exhilarating, delightful,
Ijiitf murdd-bakhsh. The granter of desires, jy
^jiiil nMr-&a/fs/i,Light-giving. The sun. jji^tjiitf
baksh kardan. To give, distribute, divide. ^jSifiJ
ti^Ki bakhsh-ndkarda, Undistributed.
p Llisl hahhsha, A giver, (in composition) Be-
stowing, presenting. liitf (JL*^lve tiJiJlv*
maliki mamaliki mamlakat-hakhsha, (God) the
King of kingdoms, the Bestower of empires.
p liLiJtf bakhshad, May (God) forgive.
p bakhshamdan, To bestow. To pity.
To forgive.
p iSx>i^L3!: bakhslianida, Bestowing. Forgiving.
p (^Llii: bahhshay, Grvethon. Gran tin g,giving.
p bli^ bakhshaya, Remitting, forgiving.
p ^j^iV.Ui**: bakhshayidan, To pity, to forgive.
p (ji^.Liisi bakhshayish, Forgiveness. A gift.
f^J^Az^, ull^ Z'erarai I'ahmat-hahhshayish,
A shower of mercy.
p j^J^\L^, bakhshayishgar, Merciful.
p ^^^>}J^, bakhshayandacfi, Liberality : pity.
p t,\>S}SJA. bakhshayanda,Bounti{ul: merciful.
i^t>ajL,i;jS:?)a^/tA7t-irt7ic?ar,Aroyalcustom-house.
p (ji-i^ bakhshish, A gift, a present. Pisces.
p ew\3 (ji.v2;jS; bakhshish-nama, A deed of gift.
p ^d^LL^, bakhshandagi, Liberality. Pardon.
p Jc^xiJi bakhshanda, Liberal. Forgiving.
p bakhshudan,To give,bestow : forgive.
p idy:J^, bakhshuda, Pardoned (by God).
p i-iiS: bakhsha, A portion.
p bakhshl, Fortune. A portion, a lot.
Pay. A giver. A paymaster.
(^ji^ JaMs/«-jM2;,Paymaster of the house.
p jsjli.. bahhshi-khana, The pay-office.
p bahhshidan, To give, grant, bestow.
To remit. To pardon, forgive, spare.
p bakhshish, A present. An honorary
or pecuniary gratuity. Drink-money. A(Christmas)
box. (^1^/ i^i^*^. bakhshish kardan. To make a
present, ^^li^ii ^-iaS- j (jiJuSiJtf bakhshish u ^ta dd-
dan, To make an offering, to give a largess.
p (Ji (^ji^ bakhshi-kul, A paymaster-general.
p Z^aA/isAi^ctri, Rank of commander-
in-chief. t^lJl^ bakhshVl mamalik, Com-
mander-in-chief.
A ;^j»aiil bakhs, (v. n. of (.^ai;) Tearing out an
eye. Baklias, (v. n. of (,>a^) Having protuberant
flesh around the eyes. The fleshy parts of the fin-
gers and of the feet : also of a camel's hoof. Pro-
tuberant flesh about the eyes. Unsound flesh of a
whitish hue. Bakhk, Fleshy and veiny (udder),
which with difficulty allows the milk to flow.
A ij-aii bakhsal, Thick, fleshy, corpulent.
A ^ bakh^ (v. n. of ^) Killing one's self,
dying (with grief). Digging, excavating, till the
water appears. Admonishing faithfully, pressing
sincere counsel. Working, exhausting (land) by
incessant tillage. Believing, crediting (a rumour).
Slaughtering so hard as to reach the spinal cord.
A Jjifi bakhk, (v. n. of ^) Making Wind.
Giving one a blow on the eye, so that it is either
struck out, or he is deprived of the use of it. Be-
( 218 )
coming blind of, or losing an eye. Bakhak, (v.
n. of J^a4) Being very blind (the eye, the lid not
meeting to cover the pupil).
A ^•Uii^ bakhkds, Sightless (eye).
A btikhl or bakkal, (v. n. of (Ji*) Being
avaricious. Bukhl, bahhal, bukhul, or bakhl, Ava-
rice, parsimony. Bakhal, Very covetous (man).
A (J-^ bukhkhal, (pi. of bdkhil) Misers.
A ^^U; bukhalds, (pi. of J-si bakhil) Misers.
p I ba khildf. Contrary to.
p Ojiii ba khalwat. Apart, alone.
p &Sii; bukhla, A bean. Purslain.
p pstf bakhm or bakham, Name of a country
famous for its musk.
p bakhma. An artichoke.
A ^j^, bahhn, Tall, long.
A "s^Ali; bakhanddt (or (^tjjiS; bahhanda') (pi.
i>3li!; bakhdnid) A woman full grown, having the
flnger-joints firmly knit, and the legs stout.
A buhhnak or buhhnuk, A kind of cloth
which the Arabian women put under the^^s?* mi^
jar to keep it from being greased. A small veil
or hood for the face. The shell on a locust's neck.
bukhnah, equiv. to buhhnuk.
p jjlasl bakhnaw, Thunder. A father-in-law.
p tijJl^ bakhnud, Thunder.
p lOyJi- bakhnuna. Thunder. Lightning.
p iyJA, buhhnuh or bakhnava, Lightning.
p^jiiJ^k^ bahhnawidan,To thunder and lighten.
A y^, bakhw, Dates of a bad sort. Soft, relaxed.
p ba hhwud. To, with, or by one's self.
^Jk^l jysi ba hhwud dmadan, To come to one's
self, ^-—^j J y '^y^' b^ hhwud faro raft, (or dJj*
skud) He hung his head (from shame or grief).
ba hhwudekhwud,So[ita.rj, by one'sself.
A bakhur, (pi. Ot^ys bakhurdt) Perfume,
odour, or any thing which diffuses fragrance, as
aloes, musk, thyme, storax, frankincense, &c.
jCj/o bakhuri maryam or bahhuru'l ak-
rdd. Maiden-weed. Hog's fennel. j>j^\jy^, ba-
khuru'l barbar, A kind of plant which shoots a
number of twigs along the surface of the ground,
with small round leaves and white flowers.
Pjys; bukhur. Liquid storax.
p ba khwurdnidan,To cause one to eat.
p (j^Jj^ bakhurddn-, A censer for incense.
p sJ^Z>jyAjmkhur-shlsha,Acenser. Perfumes
moistened and laid upon the fire to scent a room.
p ij^. bakhura, A musk-bag.
p i^Jj^^bukhurida, Epileptical: horror-struck.
A t^y^ bukhus, (pi. of "^j*^. bakhsiy) Sown
lands which produce grain without requiring water.
A ^ys buhhu^ (v.n.of ^) Confessing, own-
ing (a debt). Humbling one's self, submitting.
A Jyi bukhul, Avarice, parsimony.
p i^t-si ba khun. Difficult. The planet Mars.
A /^tf bakhiy, (or bakhkhiy) (Money) in-
scribed with the word ^ bakh.
A bakhit, Fortunate, happy.
p bakhidan, To card wool or cotton.
p StX^i^ bakhida, Carded, teased. Pickled.
p^^i; bakklr, {or ^yj^^ &a^/*iZ)Akind of artichoke.
p jAitf bi hhez. Rise. An ambush.
A ^j^, bakkik. One-eyed. Sightless (eye).
A fti^iS; bakhikat. One-eyed (woman).
A ij.^ bakhil, (pi. ^^)»s4 buhhaldf) Avaricious,
covetous. A miser.
p aA-Jfi bahJiila, Purslain.
A (^.ts*: bakhili. Avarice, p ^^^^f bakhilt
namudan. To be stingy, niggardly, avaricious.
p bakhya, Quilting, sewing very thick and
strong. Sewing with long stitches, basting. A
piece of sewed cloth. fj^j ji auaS
bakhya ash bar ruyi kard vftdd, (The cloth has
fallen from his face) i.e. the secret is discovered.
«-»3i bakliya zadan. To sew with long stitches,
to baste. Buhhya, A line, plumb-line. A wedge
or iron instrument for cleaving wood. Touching,
squeezing, twitching with the fingers.
PjU eustf bakhya-ddr, Quilted.
p ^jj bakhya-zan, A stitcher,quilter,botcher.
p liJ bad, Bad, wicked, naughty. Evil, cala-
mity. Wickedness. Linen rags half-burned, tinder.
Touchwood. liJ jdmasi bad, A torn or worn-
out garment. Bud, A lord, master. A servant,
(for Jy bud). It was.
A badda, (fut. So^. yabuddu) He separated.
A s> badd, (v. n. of Sj) Separating, disjoining.
Driving, putting to a distance. Lassitude, fatigue,
Bidd, Like, resembling. Budd, (p iJLo but) (pi.
i'jJo bidadat and abddd) An idol, image. A
gnat. An idol-temple. A part, portion. Separa-
tion. Flight, escape. ^ /a budd, There is now
no flight, no retreat,or remedy; it becomes necessary.
A badf, (v. n. of \i^) Beginning. Crea-
ting or giving a beginning. Going out, departing
from one's own country. Being seized with an in-
disposition (as the measles). Commencement, a
beginning, a turn to begin. A new, unheard-of
thing, first invented. A lord, a chief. The first-
created. A new well (such being so called as have
been dug since the aera of Muhammadism). (pi.
abdds and ^jS^ budui) The prime joint of a
slaughtered camel. A sensible intelligent youth,
p ^^(ij^ badsi kaldm kardan. To begin a
discourse, sermon, speech, or conversation.
A 1 «Jj<i^ if^lhu bad fan. Do it at the first, at
the outset, before all other things. Synonymous
with which are -^'iV Jj) awwala baddn, (.f^^l^
bddiya badnn, ijS6.> t^iib bddiya badiytn, ^jJo
bddiya badsatin, c?'^ ^^<^ badsata zt
badfin, 'iAs^ badsata zi baddsatin, 'if Si
S-^iiJ ^jiibadsata zi bad^atin, i^S^ ij^i s^tjj bad-
sata zi badisin, {j'ti 'iAs^ baddsuta zi badi-
Ijo
( 219 )
sin, ^Si i^Si hadsata badsin, ^ JJ [jS> hadua bad-
sin, >JJ-*JJ bad-ta badnn, j^Jo uf^^ badua badi-
An, bddUa badbin, >JJ (j-JJ badisa
zi badsin, (^^^V l>adisa badsin, badua
bada, bada badnn, S^J^ 'i^<^, badsata
hadsata, ^liJ. {J>^^ bddl badsin, and {Jii^ bddi
bada. aJj.J 5JjC- raja^ ^mdahu ^la'
badsihi, He returned by the way he came. Also,
JOiVj Su>^ ^jvdihi wa badnJri, j jOi^jS' ^^
sjljj ^wdatihi wa badsatihi, or l^iJj ^JjS- ^re-
dan wa badsan,
A IjJ hada', (pi. abdai) Thin excrement.
A joint. Name of a place in Syria.
p bada, Wickedness, obscenity, profane talk.
A IJJ badasa, (fut. yabdam) He began.
A budda', People living in the desert.
A -^^li.^ badds, (v. n. of ^Jo) Coming in the mind
(a scheme), (v. n. of \jJ for Appearing. Go-
ing forth into the desert.
A A'^ badduf, (fem. of ^\ abadd) Corpulent
(female), or one who straddles from corpulency.
Buddds:,(^\. of (_^iib&adi) Inhabitants of the desert.
A i'^^iV badasat, (v.n. of forjiiJ) Appear-
ing. Entering the mind (an idea). Baddsat or
buddsat, A beginning, a turn to begin, the first turn.
A jlti,^ JatZj:^^, A mushroom. A kind of earth.
The principal part or joint of a slaughtered camel.
Badsat or budsat, A beginning, a turn to begin.
BudMt, Beginning, first turn. Name of a plant.
A iaddh, (pi. ^tJJ buduh) A widely-ex-
tended tract of soft land. Biddh,(p\. of bidh)
Fields or wide tracts of uncultivated ground.
Pj^\ bad-akhtar. Ill-starred, unfortunate.
p baddkshdn, A country in Persia.
p Jj^^^ iV bad-ahhldk, Of depi'aved morals.
A baddd, A sallying-forth to battle, a going
down to fight (particularly applied to those who
engage man to man in an amphitheatre, &c.). A
contribution to a general fund. J^Jo b
yd kanm badddi badddi, O soldiers, one by one,
single out each his antagonist. ii\s> Li\dJ badddi
badddi ovbaddda baddda, Scattered. Biddd, (v.
n. SoflSo) Bartering, exchanging. Contributing
to a general fund. (pi. baddsid and »!Sj^ abid-
dat) A saddle-cloth, a felt-cloth to save the horse's
back. Biddd or baddd, A portion, lot, share.
A ^^^li^tiJ biddddni, Two wadded sides.
AjSSi baddri, Make haste. Biddr, (v. n.3of
jS>) Outstripping. Hastening, making haste.
V bad-drdm, A knave. A pleasant place.
pjW baddz, A shoemaker's wedge.
PL-->^*»>\tiJ&a<^-MsZM&,Ill-shaped:of bad conduct.
p bad-asl, Of a bad stock, or mean race.
A &5-\iX> badd^t, (v.n. of ^) Being wonderful,
surprising. Outstripping in courage, learning, &c.
pjls-l^ bad-dffhdz. Innately bad.
A baddghat, A stooling in one's clothes.
p ^\s> biduh, The lower part of breeches,
drawers, or trousers.
p uiJ^.^^ baddk, Angry, malevolent.
A ^}\x> biddl, (v. n. 3 of ^}s>) Exchanging,
bartering, trucking.
A (JW badddi, A seller of eatables.
P ^^j^^tV bad-imtizdj, (Bad mixture) Wicked.
Pj^liV bad-dmoz, Ill-bred. Teacher of evil.
p (j^tV baddn, (from w ba and dn) To, or
with, that. For that purpose, with that design.
A^liiJ&afZare,Abecomingcorpulent:corpulency.
A 5o\iiJ baddnat, A becoming fat and corpulent.
p bad-andesh, Malicious,malevolent.
p ^jliJi^3\ ^ bad-andeshdn, (pi. of (j£j.Jo\jJ
bad-andesh) The malevolent.
P(_^.^) bad-andeshi. Malevolence.
p iiyo^jj baddn-guna, Of that kind.
p j^iiJ badu, (from ba and j\ u) To, with him.
A »j baddmat, First appearance. A mushroom.
A kind of earth. Baddmat or biddwat, A country
life (in opposition to SjLos- hazdrat, A town life).
A cfj^tSJ baddwiy also iitZawl^, Rural, rustic,
belonging to the desert.
A i\6>> biddh,A coming upon one suddenly.
A 'eJb\i^ badahat or buddhat, An unexpected ac-
cident. The beginning of any thing. An impromptu.
p bad-dhosh. Malevolent.
A 6S\iX> baddiid, (pi. of d\>i>^) Saddle-stufiings.
A baddsi^ (pi. of 'in>.^) New, strange.
(^ji^ ^^i^ baddfi^ ma^awi. Style, sentiment.
A to\s> baddsih, Strange, things, novelties.
p (j^o.l &af^-a?/w. Irreligious: perverse; ill-
bred . (jo_ 1 la^ni bad-d ym,A. wicked wretch .
pjbiiJ had-hdz, A mimic, a jester.
p ^^biiJ bad-bdtin. Intrinsically bad.
p ^j/iib s> bad-bdftagi, Flimsiness of texture,
p iCib t>J bad-bdfta. Badly woven ; flimsy.
p S> bad-bakht. Ill-fated, unfortunate.
Pj\j^ji^,d'^bad-bahhihvdr, Unlucky, inglorious.
A iiJ bad bad, Bravo ! well done !
p (^iX>Si budbudakjThe hoopoo or puet (called
also ^^VclwJ '^jcmurghi sulaymdn, Solomon's bird).
p jjiiyJii.^ bad burdan, To molest, to afflict.
p y ;V bad-bo. Foetid. Bad smell, funk, stench.
p uLly^iJ bad-buk, Malignant, malevolent.
p Si bad-bug. Timid.
PjiiO.JJ bad-pidar, (Bad father) A step-father.
p j3^, S> bad-partav. Unfortunate. Sinister, of
a bad aspect. Of a wretched character.
pj^fc^^^ bad-parhez. Intemperate. Heedless,
imprudent. Inattentive to medical advice.
p j_^jJ&^.Jo bad-jjarhezljlnattention to medical
advice. Carelessness about one's health.
p i^x«<J.iV bad-pasand, A lover of difficulties.
p CL>-Z^Si bad-pusht, (Bad back), A young
unbroke beast of burden, that will bear no load.
pj^iij hadpuz, The environs of the mouth.
A baddat or biddat. Power. iijJ aJ ^J U
md lahu bihi biddat or baddat, He has not power
to do it. Buddat, (pi. bidad) A portion, lot,
share. End, extremity.
Pjl<3 iX) bad-tabdr, Of mean birth, ignoble.
Pjj badtar. Worse, more villainous.
P i^.yi^ badtarin, Worst, most infamous.
P (^^WtV iaf/-ja?m. Deviation. Disaffection.
P (jiJ*-tiJ bad-jins. Ignoble, base-born, mean.
P >^ bad-chashm, Having a bad or unlucky
eye, of a malignant aspect. Coveting the property
of another. Weak-sighted (horse), one that shies,
(jii^ bad-chashmi hardan, To shy.
A badh, (v. n. of '^^) Cutting, splitting,
tearing. Hitting, striking. Coming upon one with
an affair suddenly and unexpectedly. Revealing,
disclosing. Walking elegantly (a woman). Press-
ing heavily. Breaking down under a load (a ca-
mel). A kind of fish. Bidh, (pi. biddh) An
extensive plain, a spacious area. Buduh., (pi. of
baddh) Widely-extended tracts of soft land.
A Wi^j badhan. Clearly, openly, evidently.
A -^WiiJ badJidf, Wide, roomy (woman),
p (JW bad-hdl. In bad circumstances,
p iV bad-hdh. Grief, despondency. Bad-
ness of condition, evil plight.
A 'is-s^ budhat. Middle court, area of a house.
A AifSi bndahhds, (pi. of :^^) High in rank.
badahhsh, (more usually ^jLij-^jj
badakhshdn) Name of a country between India
and Khurasan, from whence they bring rubies, and
famous for its large sheep. t^kohi ha-
dahhshdn. The mountain where they dig them.
^^Lij-iV (JjJ la^i badakhshdn, The finest kind of
rubies brought from thence, j^'^^ ba-
dakhshdni tdb-ddr, A ruby of the finest colour.
p i_-'^i«<^jii>- badakhsh-m.uzdb,Aruhy. Red,
ruby-coloured wine.
p ^L->-^ badakhshi, (Of Badakhsh) A ruby.
p ^loi»- bad-hhisdl. Of a bad disposition.
(j^Lai>- bdd-khisdldni andm. The most
vicious or perverse of mankind.
p lai>-JJ bad-hhat, Writing ill : a bad penman.
p i^^is-tiJ had-khtdk. Ill-tempered, perverse.
p^^ bad-kho, (or hhti, i^y>- khoy or khuy)
Bad-tempered, ill-bred, rude. Vicious, wicked.
Pjl^iW bad-hhwdr, Ill-fed.
p t^j'^'^ bad-khwdragi, Poorness of living.
p i\y>- bad-khwdh. Malevolent, invidious.
p ^_^\y>- S> bad-hhivdfn. Malevolence, hatred.
p ^^j^ Si bad-hhwurisli, Ill-fed.
p ^^iV 6ac^ Mci, Badness of temper. Vice.
p &ac?-Mrwi.,Sour,crabbed, ill-tempered.
A SS> badad, (v. n. of SSi) Straddling from
corpulency (man or animal). Exchange, barter.
Necessity, need, lack. Space between two things.
Power, ability. uLU l« md laka bihi bada-
dun, Thou art not a match for him. Badada ha-
dada or hadadan hadadan, (The horses came in)
scatt(!red. Bidad, (pi. of 5^ huddat) Portions.
A hidadan, In shares, by lots.
A StiiiJ bidadat, (pi. of 5j budd) Idols, images,
p Ip-JtiJ bad-du^, An imprecation, malediction,
p J;5 bad-dil, Dastardly, cowardly, timid,
pusillanimous. Weak, silly. Suspicious,
p bad-dill, Cowardice. Suspicion,
p J bad-dhnagh, Difficult to please,
p Jjt) bad-dmvl, Ill-shaped, ungraceful,
p (jJi J Si &«fZ-Jw,Impious, irreligious, heretical,
p CL>\h S> bad-zat, Base-born. Vicious.
P (^fciiV bad-zihn, Slow of apprehension, stupid.
AjS> badara, (fat.j,S*>,yabduni)'H.e made haste.
AjSi badr, (v.n. ofjJJ) Becoming perfect and
full-grown (a young man). Becoming ripe (fruit).
Integrity, plentitude, fulness. (pl.jjtX^ &t(<ZMr)The
full moon. A tray. A youth arrived at maturity.
A lord, a prince. Name of a well between Mecca
and Madina. j<^\ 'i^ laylatu'l badr, The night
of full moon. The fourteenth of every lunar month.
badru'd din, The full moon of religion
(a proper name), jdi yawm badr, The day
or battle of Badr, or the victory gained there by
Muhammad. Bidar, (pi. of Sj^i^ badrai) Skins
of lambs or kids used for carrying milk.
PjiiJ ba dar. Without, out of doors. i>el ^liJ,
ba dar amad. He came out. CL^Sjjdi ba dar raft.
He went out. ba dar vftadan. To fall
out. {^'^j^ ^ ^« dar arcardan. To bring out,
to extract. {^'^j^ j'^. burdan. To lead or
carry out, to eject, expel, (j'^j'^ ^C- <^^'>' zadan.
To go, proceed, or flee, ^^j'^ (J'i?^
dan, To drive out, eject, expel, emit.
A ^jSi badram, A pleasant, elegant, delightful
place, garden, or house. An assembly, banquet,
or entertainment. Bad-ram, Wild, vicious, un-
broke (horse). Continually.
p ^^J'y> badr an, A kind of stinking herb. A
kind of dish. Wicked.
p t>\jSi bad-rah. Deviating from the right path,
in a wrong road. Wicked. S^jiiJ ij^'^ dushmani
bad-rah, A malignant enemy.
P j'^i ba dar ay. Come forth.
P 6i bad-rasy. Erroneous. Heretical,
p liJ bad-rasilia, Fetid. A stink, stench.
Aijdi badr at, A quick, brisk eye. An eye in
its badar or full moon. A weight of 10,000 dir-
hems, or 7000 dinars. (pl.jjiV budur and jti^ bi-
dar) A bag made of the skin of a lamb or kid, in
which they carry milk (the skin in which they put
butter is called » missadat ; and both have
these names only when they have been just taken
from the mother ; for if they were sucking lambs
or kids, the milk-bag is then called 'i^J^ shakrcat,
and that for butter 'iBs.S' ^kkat : and when the
( 220 )
lambs or kids have been one or two years old, the
first is named t-^j watb,and the other (jsi nihy).
p badrvj. The purple amaranth.
P bad-rakhta. Melancholy, gloomy.
P jjj*^ badar-rav, (Going out) A drain,sewer.
P tjjj'^ bad-rizk, Disliked, unacceptable,
P Sjj badarza, A portion, part, share. Bid-
ruza or bidraza. Victuals carried home from an
entertainment by the guests.
P tJ*^'^ durusfi or ba Indeed, truly.
P <--**i>ji^ Jadr-sAaJ, A full-moonlight night.
PjllJj liJ bad-raftar, Going badly. Patient.
Bidruftar, A surety, a sponsor.
P ijj^j'^ bidruftari. Surety, sponsorship.
p iijtW badraJta, A guide, guard, escort, con-
voy. Protection. A vehicle. Any thing ordered
to be taken with medicine (as water-gi-uel with
salts). An observer of the moon. A confidant.
Patient, s-ij^^ lashhar-badraha. An army-
guide. eJj &Sjj warahasi mahabbat-ba-
draka, Letters of friendship.
P ^^jS> bad-rikab. Ill-paced, hard to mount.
p i-^J^ iacZ-ra<7, Of a bad stock. Malevolent.
p bad-ragi, Baseness. Malevolence.
P iiJij bad-rang. Of a bad colour or kind.
P i^j*^.^ jO^ l>o dar navisi, Error. The audit-
ing of charges.
p ba dar nayamadan, To be dis-
tressed and helpless. To lag, be tired, remain behind.
I' jj bad-rav, A bad goer. A pack-horse.
p iJjj Jo bidrud, Farewell ! Health. Front-
ing. Parting, leaving, quitting.
P jlij J J bad-rozgar, AVicked. Unfortunate.
p (^jjO^ badrush, (or Cl^jjJ^) A pass, a
narrow pass on an enemy's confines. Expectation.
p '^jO^ ba durogh, Falsely.
p »j Jo badra, A weight of 10,000 dirhems.
A small pocket, purse, or bag, nearly square, full
of money. A barren tree. Bidra, A ship-worm.
P (_fjijo&adri,A purse full of money. Awrapper.
A Lfj^ badara\ Precedency, advance.
A (Jsji^ badriy, One present at the battle of
Badr. Rain falling before winter. A fat camel's colt.
p ^^lib bjiio ba darya dadan, (To give to the
sea) To wash. To remove out of sight.
A iOjtV badriyat, Name of a quarter in Bagdad.
P i^ij &ac?-^aiaw,Foul-mouthed,ill-tongued,
back-biting, scurrilous. Indecent language, abuse.
p bad-zabani. Scurrility, abuse.
p ^ bad-zindaganl. Wicked, vicious.
A bad-liver. One who fares meanly or coarsely.
p ^JS^JS> i«(^-2;a/tra, Malignant. Timid, fearful.
p u-OJjj bad-zib, Ungraceful, inelegant.
p (^Jo badas, Make haste !
p C^l»*>4iJ bad-sa^t. An unlucky moment.
Ill-timed.
F (JI^A«>t^J hidast, bidist, or badast, A span.
P (ji^ J ' CU<*>iiJ ba dast awardan, To procure.
p CLiMi^ ba dast bash, Be at hand ! make
ready ! be quick ! attend !
P U'^J^ (Jl^AtitiJ ba dast budan. To be in hand.
To be aware, to be informed of. To be on the alert.
To number, to count. To obtain.
P f^i^jt,^ Sr*^ d.*A»>tiJ ba dasti chap shumur-
dan. To count with the left hand. (As the fingers
of the left hand stand for thousands the expression
implies. To be very numerous).
Pt:j^j/jl«^jXj.ii iJlA**>tiJ ba dasti digar mar gl-
rtftan. To take hold of the serpent i. e. to engage
in a perilous undertaking) with the handof another.
p (JlA**>tiJ ba dast shudan. To come to
hand. ba dast giriftan, To take in
hand, to handle.
Pj^SM>d-> ba dastur. According to custom. As
heretofore.
p bad-saj. Ungraceful, ill-favoured.
p ^jU*oiW badisglian, (or ^^^S^td^^ badisgdn)
Ivy, convolvulus.
p JKauiV bad-sihal, Malevolent, malignant.
p (ji^aJIX**! ds> bad sigaUdan, To plot mischief.
P (jt^/ '^>^d^^bad-suluhhardan,Tlom?ii\iYe?)ii.
p J^yti di bad-simar, A bad horseman. A stal-
lion, fierce and untractable. A horse that will not
carry well or double.
p O^xwj di bad-sirat, Ill-tempered or behaved.
p ^lij^tV badishghan. Ivy, convolvulus.
p Si bad-shahl. Deformed, ill-shaped.
1' ^^y^ S> bad-shugun, Unlucky, ill-omened.
p bad-shuguiii. Ill-luck.
p C^jyO Si bad-surat. Ugly. Badly formed.
p ^J|>.J^ Si bad-tartkjA bad habit (religiously).
p OJjkl? iV &fl!<Z-Swai, Ill-tempered, malignant.
p ^jJj^ Si bad-tinati. Malignity, malevolence.
p Si bad-zan. Suspicious, distrustful.
A ^Si bada^, (fut. ^ssi^yabda^) He invented.
A ^Si bad^ (v.n. of ^Si) Producing something
new, originating, beginning. Causing a spring to
flow. Bid^ New, original. A novelty. A man
of a noble disposition, and far ahead of his cotem-
porai'ies in learning and valour. A body full of
flesh, (pi. ^Si\ abdd^ and ^Si budu^ Wonder-
ful, surprising, incomparable. \ 'ss> ^JJ _jfi>
huwa bid^nfi hdzd'l amr. He is quite original
in this affair. Bud^ (pi. of badi^ Fat men.
Bada^ (v. n. of ^0<i) Being fat. Bida^ (pi. of
'is-js bid^t) Wonderful, incomparable (women).
Novelties, innovations; heresies, schisms. Budu^
(pi. of bid^ Wonderful, incomparable men.
A 'iS'tJo bid^t, (pi. ^Jo bida^ Novelty, inno-
vation in matters of religion : heresy, schism. Op-
pression. A hog. (pi. ^jo &2i(a!^) Wonderful (wo-
man). Jo Jjfcl ahli bid^t, A heretic, sectary,
p {JL^O^i e.M> jSdu sih bid^t. Two or three hogs.
A (jS- JJ bid^tijA tyrant,oppressor. An inno-
vator in religious matters : schismatical, heretical.
p u-aJp had-^laf, Unobservant of thedistinc-
tion between clean andunclean meats ;unscrupulous.
p had-^tmal, Evil-doer, wrong-doer.
P ^-(^ 0^ had-^hd,AYi&v. A promise-breaker.
JJ J)^ /io/iriJac^-^a/tiZ, A perfidious infidel.
P L^i^ij^J^ iaif-^a/tcS, Breach of faith, perfidy.
A hid^y, Heretical.
A badgh, (v. n. of ^0^) Breaking (a nut
or almond). The fragments of a broken nut or
almond. Bidgh, One who bedaubs himself by
stooling in his clothes. Badagh, (v.n. of ^Jo) Be-
ing bedaubed with excrement. Being tainted with
evil. Sliding with one's bottom on the ground.
Badigli, Bedaubed. Contaminated, (pi. ^^^0^
badlghuna) Plump, fat, in a good habit of body.
p ^l&-^5i>j had-farjam, Ending badly : malig-
nant, ill-meant.
p (Jlsti had-ji^l, Operating badly, having
an unlucky tendency, doing mischief. Of bad ha-
bits (in a religious sense).
pj^ 0^ hadfuz, The inside of the mouth. The
environs of the mouth, the corners, or dimples. For-
tunate, succeeding in one's wishes.
^3^- ^^^^'^^h A pawn at chess.
p (Jo bad-liimar, A rascally cheat, who gets
money any how. Ill-tempered. Habitually wicked.
p &i\Js Jo had-Myafa, Sinister, ill-looking.
p uiljo budak, A hoopoo, a puet.
Pj^Jo bad-kdr, (or iJ6iyi bad-hdra) Iniqui-
tous, villainous, sinful. Adulterous.
P {jj^ Jo bad-kari, Wickedness, villainy.
P J\dj^O^ bad-hirddr, An evil-doer, a malefac-
tor. J\d^{^ j\s^kuffdri Z^aJ-ZiirJar, Vile infidels.
p J«J bad-hirdarijWickeAness, mischief.
p bad-hajrdm, Doing any thing badly,
p ^'i^ O'i bad-hand, A bribe offered to a judge.
p Jo bad-kunish, (or CL^tA'^ ^> bad-
hunisht) An evil-doer. Bad, evil.
p (j^J^J*^ bad-kesh, Impious. Inhuman.
p ^jl»^Jo bad-gumdn, Suspicious. Susjiected.
Scandalous. Malevolent. Suspicion. ^jl^Jj
bad-gumdn shudan, To be jealous, suspicious.
p (^l^Jo bad-gumdm, Suspicion, scandal.
p Ja^ Jo bad-gand, Stinking. A bribe prof-
fered to a judge.
p j^jo bad-go (or gu ij>^ bad-goy or guy^
A slanderer, detractor.
P jfcj^ Jo bad-goliar, (or guhar) Essentially
]jad. Bad by nature: of a wicked,base,mean origin.
P (j^j^ 1=^^ bad-goydn (or guydn) Evil-speakers.
Calumniators, backbiters.
P ijo bad-gosi (or guii), Evil-speaking.
A J,^ hadal or bidl, (pi. J\(>^\ abddl) A suc-
cedaneum, substitute, equivalent. Exchange, sub-
stitution. Retaliation. Noble, generous. For.
Because. From. Out of. (j^P^ J Jo (j^S- ^yn
( 221 )
badal ^yn, Eye for eye. p CL>S'\^ J J^ badali
far dghat, A bribe for a benefice, simony. JU Jjo
badali mdl, Exchange, barter, price.
badali d/i, In lieu of that. ^liU J Jo badal dudan,
To make an exchange, give an equivalent. A _j ^
JlN^I hurufa'l badal, The letters of change are
contained in the following technical words :
iaj^JLo anjattulm yammasdla zuttun. The
letters of change without insertion are u-ij-o
n^jS' L-^j3 ^1 i^ju^Zt lijiddin sarafa sha-
kisun dmana tayyuii sarcba ^zzatihi. ^ ^ JO
badalan ^m, As a substitute for, in lieu of. Badal,
(v. n. of (Jv^) Being pained in the joints or hands,
or flesh of the breast. The pain itself. Badil,
Pained in the joints or hands.
P JlS^ &a dil, With the heart, heartily.
A ^'^t^budaldi, (pi. of badil) Substitutes.
A &5 1>0 bidlut, A suit or change of raiment.
p ^^}<^bad-ligdm, Hard-mouthed,lieadstrong.
P es3iiO Z'ifZ/cf, Akind of tree which bears no fruit.
A tree fit only for the fire. An every-day garment.
p es.^''^ Jo bad-laltja, Ill-tongued, malignant.
A ^j*»J^JJ bidlts, Name of a town near Khilat.
SY (j^Jjo badliyun, Ahind of gum, bdellium.
p (JliAfs^ Jo bad-mahabbat, Unamiable.
p \^ibad-7nazliab, A sectary : an idolater.
p 00 bad-mizdj. Peevish.
p f_^^]y> bad-mizdji, Peevishness
p JO bad-mazagi, Insipidity. Coolness
betwixt friends.
p iJi^n J^ bad-mast, Intoxicated. Refractory.
p J^ bad-masti. Intoxication. Dissolute-
ness, profligacy.
Pj^^^Oo-Lo/o Jo bad-musdliabafi. Evil company.
p is..*liw 00 &«(/-ma^m«a, Suspicious,mistrustful.
p (__jiljM> 00 bad-ma^sh, Of a bad life, profes-
sion, or trade.
p j^^^_i*ljvo J;'' bad mn^malagi, Unfair dealing.
p aXoljt* J^ bad-mu^mala, Unfairness.
P 0^ bad-mi mum, (in zand and Pazand)
Fearing, running away.
p Jo bad-mihri, Unkindness, ill-will.
A (J Jo badn or budn, (v. n. of jjjo) Becom-
ing corpulent. Badan, (pi. Jo^ abddn) The
body (especially when lifeless). A headless trunk,
p jii Jo badan darjdma na gunjid,
(His) garment could not contain (him for joy).
A A i-ampart, a battlement. The walls of a tent.
Aged (man). (pi. (j J^^ abdun) An old moun-
tain-sroat. The limbs of a slaughtered camel. A
short coat of mail. Paternal kindred. Lineage,
race, stock, family. Dignity. Reputation, respect.
Badin, Aged (man or woman). Fat, thick. Bu-
dun. Fatness. (pi. of Jo badin) Fat (men or
women), (pi. of io Jo badanat) Oxen or camels
sacrificed at Mecca in discharge of a vow.
p JO budan, {^0Y^^^^ hudan) To be,to become.
3 L
A ^jOO buddan, (pi. of ^^.Jo badin) Corpulent.
P pO liO bad-ndm, A bad name. Having a bad
name, infamous. An evil-speaker. A disease to
which horses and mules are subject. j ^Uoo
bad-ndm dddan, To calumniate.
Pj_^^ Joftat?.wam^,Infamy,bad repute,disgrace.
A «j Jo badanat, (pi. Jo budun) An ox or ca-
mel sacrificed at Mecca in discharge of a vow.
p iSVpJO Z>arf-?i?';ac?, Base-born, descended from
mean ancestors. A horse, got by an Arabian sire,
out of a Turkish mare (and not highly esteemed
on account of his dam).
p ^yJ> <^bad-nasl. Of a bad stock. A bastard.
P t)*^ bad-na^, (A horse) unsure-footed,
apt to stumble. Troublesome (horse), bad to shoe.
p (j<*JU bad-nafs. Having a depraved mind,
sensual. Bad-nafax, Stinking-breathed. Having
an unpleasing voice.
p ^-*flO Jo bad-nufsi. Sensuality.
p i2Jo J^ budcmk, Water-cresses.
p^_> Jo bad-nigar, Seeing badly, weak-eyed.
p \c'^ bad-namd, A bad sign or appearance.
Deformed, ungraceful, inelegant. icO^^j^ ^-
jlizi bad-namd, A deformed, ugly old woman.
p iil^OO bad-nihdd. Depraved, perfidious.
p (^i^V bad-nihddi, Malignity, depravity.
a||^Jo badaniy, Corporeal, bodily. Corpulent.
p <-l*>j^ bad-niyat, Mal-intentioned.
a jJJ badw, (v.n. of 1 JO for j Jo) Appearing.
Entering the mind (an idea). Departing for the
desert. Voiding excrement. A desert.
p J J^ badu, (for jb ba u or forj^ so ba u, to
avoid the cacophony) To, for, by him, or it. Bu
du. To two. Badav, Fleet (horse).
A J Jo budum, (v.n. of ^Jo for j Jo) Appearing.
A -s^j Jo budvis, (v. n. of j J^) Appearing, (pi.
of^ JO &«f^j^)Theprimejointsof aslaughtered camel.
A 0)j Jo badawdt. Opinions, notions, schemes.
O^jOO ji5 zit badawdt, Full of (new) schemes.
Pj\} J^ badwdr. Of evil thoughts: mischievous.
Pj^j J^ badwdz. Flying. A roost, a perch.
A (jlji^ badawdn, A new opinion. Jo j j
zu badarvdn. Unjust, tyrannical, despotic.
A Hj J^ badwat, A river-side. Name of a place.
jjOj Jo Xjb ddrut badwatayn, Name of a place.
A Jo budah, (v.n. of ^ J^) Walking grace-
fully (a woman).
Ajj Jo budur, (v. n. of jJo) Making haste.
Taking precedency, (pi. of j Jo badr) Full-moons,
(pi. of Sjjo badrat) Lambskins.
p J^ badmara, A share, portion. Sweet-
meats, delicacies carried away by guests from a feast.
p Sjjio baddura. Sweetmeats from a feast.
p J^ badHs, Good-will, affection. Hope.
A sharp sword.
A y Jo buda^ (v. n. of ^J^) Being wonderful,
surprising. Outstripping (one's cotemporaries) in
learning, bravery, and nobility.
p ia dun, Without, besides.
A tijJ^ Wild, rude (as the Arabs of
the desert). A Bedouin.
A SJo badh, (v. n. of » Jo) Coming suddenly,
surprising. Happening unexpectedly. Meeting
one accidentally with any thing, or bringing it to
him when he does not expect it. An impromptu.
Badh or htidh, The beginning of any thing. Sud-
den, unexpected.
p » Jo bada, Boiled rice. Name of a very hard
tree. Any tree which bears not fruit. A debt, a
loan. The willow. Buda, Linen-tinder.
p 0lj6 Jo ba dihad, May (God) grant.
Pj^ » Jo bada-ltar, A debtor.
p edfc Jo bad-hifa, Deformed, mishapen, ugly.
A (J- JO bady, (v. n. of ^jO^) Beginning.
p c^"'^ badi, Badness, (for (_5iib) Livefor ever !
A tj'jo badiy, Newly invented, created, disco-
vered, found out. First. A well newly dug (or any
that has been made since the Muhammadan era).
A -*(_^ Jo badis, Any thing new.
p bad'ij, The myrobalan or citron-tree.
A ^Jo budayh, Name of a celebrated singer.
A ^Jo badihh, (pi. ^\s>-iy> budakhas^ Eminent
in rank or dignity.
A Jo.J>j badid, An open plain. A cloak-bag
or wallet, (pi. Jo\jo badadd and abiddat)
A saddle-cloth, a felt-cloth. Like, resembling.
A JSjo.JO badidat, Calsimity, misfortune. Like,
i J^.(>^ falat badidat, A desolate plain.
A j^.jo budayr, (diminutive of jjo badr^ A
little full moon (a term expressive of endearment).
p «>-«o_ Jo badisa, A circular bit of wood or lea-
ther fixed on the top of a spindle. A circular bit
of wood bored for receiving the top of a tent-pole.
p ^^JL>i\> badeshdn, (for ^^l.iolj ba eshdn, to
avoid the hiatus) To, for, with, by them.
A bad'ij Wonderful, surprising, marvel-
lous, astonishing, strange, rare. Alien from, incon-
sistent with. An originator, inventor, a producer
of something new. A thing invented, an invention.
A rope, which ere it has been well twisted, is un-
twisted, respun, and twisted again. A new leathern
wine-bottle, (pi. ^JJ bud^ A fat man. jO\s b
jfcUa!^^ ^0>\ya kadir badi^'l mazahir, O omni-
potent creator of visible things ! jsUalO^l ^.J^
halami badi^il intizam, A discourse wonderfully
arranged. ^.J.^. ^ ^hni bad'ij Elegance of com-
position, metrical arrangement. (JV»^ J^ badi-
^'Ijamal, Of astonishing beauty. O^j«*j\^*^.jo
badi^s samawat wa'larz, Creator of the
heavens and of the earth. ^-^^ ^.<S>,badt^sani^
The holy spirit. The human frame.
A wo.jo badi^t, (fem. of ^.J*J badl^ (pi.
badasi^A strange thing(often used in a neu-
ter sense, like other feminines of Arabic adjectives).
( 222 )
p (J^.Jo badil, Name of a celebrated king.
A CP-'^- badtl, (pi. J\ Jo\ abdal) A substitute.
A good, just, religious man.
P 1^^'^ bad-yumn, Ominous, inauspicious.
P fjiO^ badin. To, in, or with this, ao ^ Jv^
ba dm guna. In this manner.
^ tU^.^ badin, (pi. Jo budun and jj Jo bud-
da?i) Corpulent, fat, lusty (man or woman).
P badya, A wine-butt. Bidya, Desire.
A l^.Jo badihan. Extempore, suddenly.
A X^. J>J badihat, Any thing said or done incon-
siderately, without regard to time or place. The
first of any thing. A turn to begin. An unex-
pected event. A sally or fancy. An impromptu.
Extempore. &^.i>jJ^ ^-HW"^ ajaba ^la'l badi-
hat. He replied extempore, p ij/iii JvJO ba ba-
diha giiftan, To speak extempore.
A ^.^.Jo badihiy,(Jem. «^-f^.iJJ badihiyat^lLx-
tempore, unpremeditated. j}-<^\ i^^ic^.'^i badihi-
yu'z zuhur, Happening unexpectedly or suddenly,
p i^^yJi^ badihi gufta7i, To speak extempore.
A &arfi/ti_;/ai,Unlooked-for accidents.
A i^. Jo badiMt, A beginning, a turn to begin,
the first turn. See &^,Jo badihat.
A iXi bazza, (fut. yabuzzii) He conquered.
A lio bazz, (v. n. of io) Conquering. Victory,
conquest. Old, worn, torn. Squalid. Scattered
(dates). Alike, equal. 00 ji ya^g &a2!2:, Odd, sin-
gle, uneven. al bazz, Name of a country be-
tween Iran (Persia) and Azarbayjan (Media).
A ^iS^ bazs, (v. n. of \d^) Despising, treating
with contempt. Observing something in the con-
duct of another which is deserving of detestation.
Finding fault with the pasture in any place.
A Aj)^ bazas, (or 'iAsi bazusat) (v. n. of jiio)
Being impudent, immodest, obscene in conversa-
tion. Bizds, (v. n. 3 of lio) Talking obscenely.
Obscenity, indecency.
a^^iSj bazzakh, Braying (camel) that protrudes
the substance &iLliLi» shikshikat from his mouth.
A buzahhiy. Great, large. ^
A (ilio bazaz, (or 8 bazazat) (v. n. of OJ)
Being in a bad state or habit. Bizdz, (v. n.3 ofiio)
Pressing on, preventing, pre-occupying.
A 'id\s> bazazat, A bad habit or condition.
Deformity, filth, nastiness.
A uibii^io bazazayha, Hold off"! Keep back !
A j^iio bizar, (pi. ofjiio baz7-) Seedlings.
a'SjIiS,; Jas'ara^, a becoming ababbler of secrets.
A ijVsi bazarrat, (or Sj^OO bazarat) A squan-
dering of money. Buzm'at, Offspring, progeny.
Increase, abundance.
A X/«\(io bazaviat, (v. n. of piio) Being strong.
Pjb(S.> bazbar, A mimic, buffoon, jester.
A s3o bizzat, A portion.
A bazaj, (pi. ^ bizjaTi) Alamh weaned
and able to. eat grass.
A ^iSo bazh, (v. n. of Slitting the tongue
(of a young animal) to wean it. Stripping the skin
from the flesh. Giving, (pi. ^jio buzHh) The
place of a fissure. B izh, A gash in the hand. Ba-
zah. An excoriation of the thighs.
A ^iSo bizkh or bazikh. Braying (camel) that
protrudes the substance XiLiiCIj shikshikat from his
mouth. Bazakh, (v. n. of ^tV) Being proud.
Pride. Bizihh bizikh. Bravo ! well done !
A tii^ bazaz, (v. n. of 00 ) Being in a bad state.
Aji\J bazara, (fut.j jjo_ yabzuru) He sowed.
Ajii.J bazr, (v. n. ofjO.J) Coming forth, appear-
ing (a seedling). Sowing seed, disseminating, scat-
tering. Disclosing a secret. Squandering money.
Seed-corn. Offspring, progeny. (pl.jjiSo biizur
andj\ij bizar) A seedling. Flax or pot-herb seed.
^jGxil jio bazni'l kattdn. Lint-seed. Bazir, A
sower. A winnower. A chatterer, a babbler. Plen-
teous, abundant (food for entertainment) Buzur,
(pi. ofjjtio bazHr) Blabbers, tell-tales,
shazara bazara or shizara bizara. Here and there,
everywhere, on all sides.
P|«|jiSo bazrdm, A delightsome place.
A ijdJ bazrat, A seed. A child, a son.
P t^f^j'^, bizruftan. To accept, be pleased with.
A ^JjtiO bazrak. Contemptible, abject (man).
A &5j(30 bazrakat, (v. n. of ^Jj*^ Q) Being a
guide,escort. Extreme bashfulness. A guide,escort.
p ^j '^ bazirgar, A farmer, ploughman, sower.
p ^Jij's> bazirgari. Husbandry, agriculture.
A ^jj^ bazrvj, Basil-royal, ocymum.
p 2jiSj bazr a, A talent.
A ^jd^buzurra',YzS.n,\d\e. Prodigal, lavish.
p C»»**iio bizist, (or tJlwiiSj bizisht) A span.
A baz^ (v.n.of^OJ) Frightening, terrify-
ing. Dropping water (a jar). Emanation, a drop-
ping. Baza^, Terror.
A jo bazk, (pi. ijjio buzuh) A guide through
unknown roads. Small, slight.
A aJaiiSj bazkata t, A wasting of time or of talk.
A Ji>J bazl, (v. n. of J3o) Giving liberally.
A gift, a present. Expense. A pace which a horse
reserves against a time of need. p (J3j
bazli simin, Excessive liberality, ^j"-^ Jio bazl
kardan. To present. To expend. To put forth. —
In construction it implies, sometimes, Study, en-
deavour, care, attention : as, p (j"^^ iJL/^ JS^
bazli hhmnat kardan, (also j j^CiAo Jij
jjii^ii bazli makdur u sa^i mawfur dadan)
To employ every endeavour,use all diligence, make
it the whole study, bestow every care or attention.
A ^'^ 'sibazlakh,A promiser, but not performer.
Bizlahh,(Y.r\. of Q) Promising, but not doing.
A jOjj bizlat, A garment for daily use, of which
no care is taken.
A Xs^io bazlakhat, (v.n.of Q) Promising,
but not performing.
p jo hazla, The recital of a poem in a cadence.
A joke, jest, pleasantry, raillery, witticism, bon-
mot, any thing pleasant and entertaining.
pjb js3jj lazla-haz, A buffoon, jester ; witty.
p «J jj hizla-posh, Clad in an every-day
garment.
p (_^^ aJjj bazla-goy, A. jester, a droll : jocular.
A pjj hazuma, (fut. ^Sx>.yabztmiu) He had his
wits about him, and was in full possession of him-
self (though in a passion).
A j4j^ &M^m,Intellect,understanding: soul,spirit.
Toleration, patience. Power, strength. Skin, hide.
Fatness, fleshiness. Thickness, substance (of cloth).
A jjj bazw, (v. n. of jjj) Being obscene.
A ^jS>buzuh,(pl.o{ ^ij&a2/t)Fissures,cracks.
ASOjjj buzuzat, (v. n. of jj) Being in a bad
state. A miserable condition. Filthiness, squalor.
Aj_} j^ bazur, Much, many. A calumniator,
an accuser. One who cannot keep a secret. Buzur,
(pi. ofjiw* bazi^) Sprouts, germs, buds. Seeds.
A Jjio bnzuh, (pi. of jjv^ bazk) Road-guides.
Small, slight.
A Jji^ bazul, Liberal, munificent. A giver,
p ijiJ bazh, A lie, fiction, falsehood. Biza or
huza, A barren tree, used only as fire-wood.
A baziy, Obscene, immodest (in conver-
sation). Destitute or scarce of fodder or provision.
A HJiW bazisat, Immodest (woman).
A w.jj baziyat, Shameless, obscene (woman).
A ti>^.ij baziz, Alike, equal.
A »3j.3^ bazizat, A portion. Scanty fare and
coarse clothing. Conquest, victory.
Aj^.3j bazh^, A calumniator, accuser. Unable
to keep a secret. J>J^> jj{ hasir bazir, Much.
A ^J^bazim, Strong. Stinking(mouth). In full
possession of one's faculties, although in a passion.
A X^iSj bazrinat, In full possession of one's
wits, though in a passion. Name of a man.
p bazyun, A costly garment of silk.
A iu^.iV bazuat, Destitute of pasture (land),
p ji bar, On. Up. Upon. In. Into. At. Forth.
With. Back. Away. Against. Near. Before. Ac-
cording to. On account of. When placed before a
number of words, it either changes or strengthens
the sense, as will appear from the following exam-
ples, and from many others which will be found
in their proper alphabetical places. Prefixed to a
verb it is often redundant, t— j> bar hasb. Ac-
cording to. lixijjj ji bar rasui, It has happened.
He has taken it, he understands it. iStl^j^
bar sabili tawazu^ In humility, by way of sub-
mission.
bar sihhat shudan, To
be in health. i^J^ j> bar taraf, Apart. j>
^j^^ bar taraf hardan, To put away, remove, lay
aside. J]/ j> bar harar, Firm, solid, immoveable.
■^\M>J\Ji ji bar karari sabih, In pristine vigour,
(restored) to former strength. i^xJ:^ j> bar ha-
( 223 )
shld, He proceeded, advanced, surpassed, excelled.
CLk9^ j> bar girift, He took, received, accepted.
^jl^ lJV^ m^m^;aZ^ mashruh. In the man-
ner above-mentioned. j!
vmjibifar'mdni shahi, According to the commands
of the king. j ji bar wajhi, In the manner of.
^s>- ji bari hak, Near to God, in the sight of God.
(When &iirsignifiesNear,itthentakes»^->*,/^asra).
p ji bar. Height, top, summit. A continent,
earth, globe. An arid desert. A burden, a load.
Fruit. Profit, advantage. Pulse. Seed. The bo-
som, breast;,^ embrace, armpit or lap. The cheek-
bone. Memory, recollection. Preservation, cus-
tody. A palace. A door. Lot, portion. Breadth.
A side, part. A kind of tree, the Indian fig. A
young woman. A bird. jjljL*^^ j>bari ^rahistan,
The desert of Arabia. j> j ^^-^ barg u bar, Leaves
and fruit. j> j^^v^ saman-bar, Jasmine-bosomed,
(for <Lfji barff) A leaf.
p bar, (contracted participle of i^i^j^ burdan.
To bear) Seizing, carrying off. A porter, carrier.
j> Jii dil-bar, A ravisher of hearts. j> jw\3 na ma-
bar, A letter-carrier. Bur, (contracted participle
of ^^'^.J> buridaii) Cutting. j> ^^\3 nakhun-bur.
Scissors for paring the nails.
barr, (v.n. ofj^) Overcoming, prevailing
against in word and deed. (pi. bararat and
abrar) Good, beneficent. Just, equitable, true,
righteous. Pious towards God ; dutiful to parents;
affectionate to children. Truth in an oath. God.
The continent, earth, globe. A desert, a large un- j
cultivated barren plain. Sylvan, wild, desert.
^ J bahr u barr,^ea and land. j bahran
rva bai'van. By sea and land. ^y*>S- ^salu'l
barr. Wild honey, p ^^\^^J> barri biyaban. An
extensive desert. A Birr, Piety, reciprocal affec-
tion between parents and children, demonstrations
of love and obedience. Extensive kindness, expan-
sive benevolence. A gift. Goodness, innocence.
Truth, sincerity. Truth in an oath. A fox's cub.
A female mouse. A kind of field-mouse. Pilgrim-
age to Mecca. A drivino; of camels. The heart.
Paradise. The driving of sheep, or the calling of
them to pasture. The bleating of sheep. (_jyo. ^
"ji VjLfti la ya^afu hirran mim birrin, He knows
not a foe from a friend, or a kitten from a mouse;
or calling sheep from driving them, &c. ^jU«5-\Jj
barri ihsan, (or^jU-5>-\ _j barr u ihsan) Benefi-
cence, the bestowment of favours, the making of
contributions. Birr or burr, (v. n. oij>) Being
accepted by God (a pilgrimage). Accepting a pil-
grimage (God). Observing truth and fidelity in
an oath. Burr, (pi- j^y^ ahrar) Wheat.
A fj> bars, (v. n. of 1_;J) Creating, (v. n. of_j^
or ij?P) Being free, safe, out of danger. Burs,
(v. n. of and Being free, safe, out of dan-
ger. Recovering from illness, being cured of a
wound. A cure. ft5^LJ\ f-j bursu's sa^it, An
immediate cure, the cure of an hour.
A ]ji harasa, (fut. ijO, yabrasu) He created.
A \j> bara\ (fut. jjO. yabru) He created.
p ^ bara, A sort of savoury dish made of minced
meat and spices, (for baray) For, on account of.
A \ji buras, (pi. oi'i\j> burasat) Lurking-places
in which the hunter waits for his prey.
A ^ barran, Without, out of doors.
p burra or biira, Acute, sharp, cutting.
A burasas, (pi. of ;j5y bar is) Free, clear.
Discharged, absolved.
A Aj> baras, (v. n. of 1^) Being free, clear, ex-
empt, (wanting fern, dual and plural) Free, clear,
exempt. The first or last day or night of a lunar
month. A proper name, Birasovburas,{^\.oi ijiji
baris) Free, clear, quit, absolved. Healed, cured.
Burets, (sing.) Free, clear, (pi. of i^}^ burayat)
Chips, laths, shavings, scrapings. Nail-parings.
A -^Vjj barrds, An arrow-maker, one who chips
and fashions arrows.
..I _ ^
A barasat, (v. n. of 1^) Being free (from
faults or crimes). Recovering health. Innocence.
j»\5 CjAj> barasatitdm,V eriect\\ea\t\i. 's^h'iAji
bardsatu zimmatin, Acquittance of obligation, dis-
charge of debt or dues. jj^^ yammu''l ba-
rdsaf, An oath of excommunication, or renuncia-
tion of the divine protection and favour (Rom. ix. 3).
p u-J 1 bar db, On the water. A field sown
and watered, \ > I j> bar db dmadan, To be-
come divulged. I j> bar dbifuldn, After
the manner of so and so. t^s^ U-J I ^ bar db
ffuftan. To speak fast. To repartee.
A ^_\^ bardbihh, (pi. of barbakli) Earthen
pipes for conveying water ; sewers of earthen pipes.
'Pj>\j> bar-d-bar, (Breast-to-breast) Equal, alike,
on a par. Plain, even, level, smooth. Uniform.
Accurate, exact. Equally, in the same manner.
Abreast, opposite, over against. (^i^J^ J-]j^ bar-d-
bar hardan, To level. To oppose. [^^^ j^^ji (JJ'^
zaviin bar-d-bar hardan. To level with the ground.
A bardbir, (or bardbirat) Natives of
Barbary or Western Africa. Barbarians, Africans.
p 6a?'a&«?'a??, Name of a medicinal herb.
p bar-d-bari, An equality. ^^^V
bar-d-ba7'i hardan,To contend, to oppose one's self
to another, to dispute for equality.
A laJ^ bardbit, (pi. of k^) Harps, lutes.
AjO_\^ bardbir, A kind of dish made of old
wheat (newly taken from the ears) and milk.
A bardt, A knife for fashioning bows.
A i\j> bur sat, (pl.];^ bti.ras) The lurking-place
of a hunter waiting for game.
p bardt, (or A O)^^ &U laylatu''l bardt)
A night in the eighth month, Sha^jdn, consecrated
to the memory of forefathers. Weariness, disgust.
^ bardt, Aletter, epistle. A royal diploma,
brevet, commission, patent, or privilege. An as-
signment, a draft. ^Uai.*>i bm^ati sultan,
jjl^lP' Ol^ harati ^Ti-slian, or p (j^.U*
harati liamayun, Royal, imperial, or august di-
plomas, letters, or privileges. _jJ6l j> C^\j^
barat bar shahhi aim, Vain promises, lies (a draft
on Whitechapel-pump). Burat, (pi. of 'ij> burat)
Rings worn on the ankles.
A OVJ^ barrat or &MTa^,(pl.ofj^)Good works.
V J\d barat-dar, One who holds an assign-
ment, privileged. A patentee.
A ^^^^j> baratih, Little hills.
p barafi, A worn-out garment. Relations
who conduct the bridegroom to the bride's house.
A 'JLJ'\j> hiras, (pi. ofL^^) Soft, level grounds.
A bar asm, (pi. of ^'i^ burswn) The soft
parts under the claws of birds or beasts. Claws.
A i^\j> barasi, Thesabine plant.
A '^j^ barraj, Belonging to tower or dove-cot.
pl^ii barraju'l hamam, A carrier-pigeon.
A ba7'ajid, (pi. of burjnd)G?Lvmeni%
of thick, hairy, shaggy stuff.
A j^l^ barajim, (pi. ofil?^ burjumat^ 3 omts
of the fingers. The middle talons of a bird. Knuc-
kles of clenched fists.
p (J^^ barajil, Parsley.
A barah, (v. n. of Ending, desisting,
ceasing, terminating. Receding, deserting, flying.
Going into an uncultivated country. A wide-ex-
tended desert. A woman's name, t^^^ ha-
bit barah, A bold man. A lion, •^ji ^ la baraha
or hu, Firmly. Unceasingly, continually, without
end. jasaiia bVl amri barahan,
He explained to us the matter clearly.
ra^yun barahun, Wicked counsel. BiraJi, The sun.
A S\ji burad, (v. n. of Being blunt, dull
(a sword). Being weak and languid. Sending a
messenger {Si.ji barld). Cold (water).
FjSi\d\ji birad andar, A half-brother.
A 'iS\j> buradat, Filings, scrapings, saw-dust.
Chips. Rust.
A barradat, A vessel for cooling water,
a refrigerator : a narrow-necked goblet used foi"
that purpose. A place for drinking water.
Pjt>^ biradar, A brother. biradar
andar, A half-brother. j'^.j'^\j> bircidari pidar,
A father's brother, an uncle. (_JLa»- bh-a-
dari hak'ikl. Own brother, full brother.
biradar i hhwurd, A younger brother, a cadet. jii^
biradari rizd^, A foster-brother.
biradari zan, A wife's brother, a brother-in-
law. ^^Ziji^j) biradari shamhar, A husband's
brother. (j^i^l;^ biradarani dm. Brothers in
the faith, religious fraternities.
P biradarana. Brotherly, like a brother.
Pjjj^.j'J^ biradar-parwar. Kind to brethren.
P biradar-hhroandagi, A calling
( 224 )
of one's self a brother, fraternization.
p 5i^J\_j_»-j biradar-hhwanda. An adopted
brother.
vT>i^\jjCi\j3 biradar-zada,^roiher's son,nephew.
p_/^^jj\^ biradar-hihtar, A younger brother.
p biradar-madar. Maternal uncle.
V Ji^ ji^\j> biradar-mihtar, An elder brother.
p Tl>Siji^\ji biradaranda, A half-brother.
p CLkX^ji^\j> Mradar-nisbat,A.hvot\\ev-m-\&vf.
p ^Jj'^\j> biradari, Brotherhood, the fraternal
relation. Relationship, biradari har-
dan, To enter into a fraternity. To exercise or show
brotherly love, to fraternize.
p^ii^ birazar, A brother.
A ba7'azi^ (pl.of i^i,^ barza^t,) Wool-
len saddle-cloths.
A bardzin,(Y>^.oi ^^ji3^&?V2arora) Beasts
for burden or for the saddle (implying especially
the slow and sluggish).
Pjl^^iarar, Peace, concord, (part.of I
bar dwardan) One who carries off, draws out, ra-
vishes, bears away, raises up. An extractor, bearer,
elevator. One who receives favourably. An ap-
prover, accepter, suppoi'ter.
Pj\j^ bardr, A province in the Dak'han(India).
A Llj>j\jibardris,{])\.o{' Z)a?\s) Soft,smooth,
level grounds.
p 5k.\>j I ji bar dranda, An extractor, bearer. A
receiver. An approver, accepter.
A t/;^ ba7-dri, (and CL^^.j\j> bararii) (pi. of
'i>ji barnyat and (JIaV^ barrit) Deserts.
p i^ii^.j I j> bar aridan. To spread branches.
p J>.j^J> bardr'vr, (or J^^\j^ barm'iz) The year
before last.
pj]^ &ara2, Joiningjfastening, glueing. A patch.
Beauty, grace, elegance, ornament, decoration. A
shoemaker or carpenter's wedge. Well then ! des-
patch ! finish ! An axis. A goad. Plough-gear.
ajI^^ bardz. An extensive open plain.
Jjji\ bardzu^r rawz. Name of a tassuj, (a
sort of weight) current in Baghdad. Birdz, (v.
n. 3 ofjj^) Fighting (especially single combat, in
an amphitheatre or other place). Human excre-
ment (a more decent word than la^ls- (jltdsit).
p i^j^j^ birdzbdn. That part of a knife or dirk
which enters into the handle ; the shank.
A bardzat, (v. n. ofj^) Becoming clever,
skilful, adroit.
A bardzihh, (pi. of harzahh) Impe-
diments, bars. (jUj^^ '^J^- 'I Amdn,
That which lies between the beginning and end of
faith, debatable ground between doubt and belief.
p i^^ji bai'dzad. Convenient, fit, proper, suit-
able, elegant, graceful, beautiful. Good manners.
Ornament, decoration. It agrees, suits, accords.
Birdzad, A brother, friend, or companion.
p bardzda, A mass of leaven.
^JjV ^"'^-^^'j a. brother. Goodness. Elegance-
P bardzish, Decoration. A patching.
A ^JJ'^ bardzih, (also ^yi.j'ji bardzili) (pi. of
(3^jy ^'V^I/i) Crowds, bodies, fraternities. Troops
of horses. Horsemen. By-paths.
p ^^'^J'J^ bardzandagi, Decoration.
p birdzwdn. That part of a knife or
dirk which enters into the handle, the shank.
p (ji^J^ bardzidan. To act with propriety,
behave with decency, proceed in conformity to.
To appear beautiful and elegant. To join, unite.
To coincide, quadrate. To deserve. To decorate.
A bardsds, A body of men.
p lloi^ (*);) i^'dli) bardstd, A skilful guide.
p (jJj***!^ bar dsudan. To rest. To give rest.
p bardsh, A quenching. A stilling. A
scratch, a wound. A sprinkling, a scattering.
p ^';sJm\j> bar dshuftagi. Excitement.
A burdshim. Clear-sighted.
A burdshin, One who gazes intently.
p ^^^^**'\J>. bardshidan. To quell. To ask.
A i^)j> birds, (pi. of bursat) The habita-
tions of demons. Sandy deserts without herbage.
A tj^a]^ birdz, (pi. of barz^ Few, little.
Burdz, A little. Scarcity of water.
A ^j^Vj!^ barrdz, Name of a noted robber.
One who has squandered away all his substance.
A burdtim, Thick-lipped.
A iy^\j> bardtil. Bribes. Long stones.
A bai'd^t, (v.n. of ^) Excelling. Being
perfect in virtue and beauty. Excellence, pre-emi-
nence. J^LjL*j\ CI^^];^ bard^ti istihldl,The meet-
ing of several synonymous words in a sentence.
A (^S']j> bard^s, (pl.of dL^ji bursts) Podices.
A bard^m, Summits of mountains. Name
of a place, (pi. of ^^j> bur^m) Buds. Pods.
A barrdgh, A phlebotomist, a bleeder.
p^^^^]{s■\J>bardghdUdan,{or^^sA^^J^bardgha-
lldan) To instigate, stimulate, stir up. To put to
flight, chase, cause to run. To extract, pluck up.
A {JL^\j> bardghls, (pi. of C->_jSy) Fleas.
A fj^iP'\ji bardghls. Noble, high-bred animals.
A (J^l;^ bardghil, (pi. of (Jf^ birghil) Dis-
tricts situate near to water, or lying between an
inhabited country and a desert.
p ^lillJ^ bar uftddan, To dwindle, die away.
p ^^y^\Ji\ji bar afrdshtan. To exalt, erect, raise.
p (^jLs-jjS^ bar afrohhtan. To kindle, light up.
p s!is''^jS\j> bar afrohhta, Inflamed,fired,lit up.
p iijj^ji bar afrod, Topsy-turvy, pell-mell.
p f^SyjM^jiSji bar afrosidan, To excite desire.
To walk with a fastidious, pompous air. To abuse
one by menacing actions or opprobrious words.
p bar afjWidan, To incite, to stir
up. To extract. To pluck out. To throw away.
P i,^,^.^^ ^tvl-ii^ j> bar afshdndani dast,Danc-
ing (literally, waving the hands).
move.
p ^jS^XJ\ji bar afijandan, To throw up. To re-
To send.
A ^^j) burak, (or ^j^^ dl burali) The cele-
brated animal smaller than a mule and bigger
than an ass in the Kur'an, upon which Muhammad
is said to have gone from Jerusalem to heaven.
He is likewise called ^ Otilsuo buraJd
sa^dat-masaJt, The ass of the fortunate impulse.
pj\3 buraki harlt-taz, A steed fleet as
lightning. ^ ^\j> burahijam, The wind which
wafted Solomon's throne from place to place,
(.iliij^V^ biirahi chaharumfaJah, The sun. The
seventh heaven. J^j ^^J> sumancli burah-
raftar, A steed swift as ('^ burah.
A barraJi, Flashing, glittering, bright.
A XiVJo &rtr7'a/;af,Handsome,brilliant (woman).
A ijiJ^^ barahish, Name of a bitch, (^j^^ _5^^
abu burahish, Name of a changing-coloured bird.
A 'iXs\j-> barrahiyat, Splendour, brilliancy.
A bivRh, (v. n. 3 of i^) P ronouncmg a
blessing, (pi. hurh')A. species of the sword-fish.
harakas, (pi. baraMk^ Firmness,
stedfastness in battle. A kneeling down.
A d)^^ uiJ^ic!?-a/«Z*ara/n',Courage! courage!
(an animating ejaculation to one another in battle),
p S^^l;^ baraJiuh, A mountain in Farghana.
A buraldyut, A kind of ship,
p '6d^\j> bara(janda, (or A bribe to cor-
rupt a judge, a present, gift, offering, donation.
A 'e^\ji bavfolat, (v. n. of Q) Swelling the
feathei's of his neck (a game-cock going to fight).
A biram, (pi. of 'iiOj> buj-mat) Stone ket-
tles. Buraw,, (pi. 'i^J^\ abrimat') A tike.
p ^^d^\A\j> bar dmaJnd an, (also f^Sx^A^fi bara-
nahidan or ^iiJu*>Ui^j bar anmiidaii) To swell, to
blow up (as dough).
■p ^\j> bar a/w«fZ, Arising or coming up. Issue.
Expenditure, outgoings. Informing (more particu-
larly of bribery), accusation, impeachment. \j>
j6 bar amadi kar, The execution of any business.
p j> bar dmadagijA projection, rising, or
swelling. A setting in, an overspreading of darkess.
p (jJ>«<il ji bar amadan, To ascend, arise, come
forth, appear, emerge, grow out. To surprise, to
come suddenly and unexpectedly. To succeed in
one's wishes, to triumph, overcome. To result. To
honour, exalt, magnify. To pass through. To be
disgusted or tired out. To be replete.
p j> bar amada, Prominent. A balcony.
A bardmihat, (pi. of ^^_^j> barynalfiy)
Barmecides, persons of the family of Barmak.
p (J bar an, Upon that, i^^^ 1 j> har an
shudan, To agree upon. To will, desire, intend,
p ^^Ji birdn, Passing, past.
p^j^-J burrdn, Sharp, cutting. ^ feghi
burrdn, A sharp sword.
p (j^ij>-Vxi\j> bar anddhlitan, To throw out or
( 225 )
down. Toscatter,throwabout, discomfit, defeat. To
break an engagement, to rescind a purchase or sale.
p ( i\d^\j> burdnddf, Intestines.
p f^i^\j> burdndan, To lose at play.
p ^^'^)J-^ burrdndan, To be sharp and cutting.
A ^j^^^ bardnis, (pi. of Z'wrw«.s)Caps,hats.
Pj\jo\_j»- j J^\j> bardnghdr ujuwdnrjhur, The
right and left wings of an army.
A (.iJj^^ bardnih, (pi. of t^^j^ barnaJidn) Black
gowns, barracanes.
PjlC)\^ bardngdr. The right hand.
p ^l^scr^l^ bar angehldagi, Instigation.
p bar angehhian. To raise or pull up,
tear out, draw forth, eradicate. To excite, stir up,
rouse, awake. To cause to happen. To learn, know.
p (Mi^ bar dn and. On that they are agreed.
p bardna, Name of a city.
p ^^ji bardni,A. glass or earthen vessel in which
flowers, sugar, confections, or medicines are kept.
A barciniy, (pi. of baniiyat) Vessels
of earthenware. Young cocks.
A barrdiiiy, Oniev. Native of BarranTyat.
p (^ti>j3^ burdnidan, To kiss or be kissed. To
go away. To agree. To put to flight.
p bardv, A sweeper of the streets, a dustman.
Pjjl j> &ar-a?r«/'. Fruit-bearing (tree). Fruitful.
p t^jl^ bar dward, An estimate, calculation.
A specimen. A citadel, i^'^^ '^j3^j^
hardan. To strike out (a muster-roll). To calcu-
late, estimate, carry to account.
p (_/'^_) 1 bar dwardagi, A bringing forth.
p ^^lijj 1 j> bar dwardan. To bring up. To
draw out, bring forth, pluck, pull, or tear up. To
draw (a breath). To elevate, raise up, erect, build.
To repair, restore, correct, accomplish, bring to
perfection. To relieve (indigence or necessity). To
close, to fill up. To breed (teeth or horses). To
produce, to bear. To accept, receive favourably.
To insert. To break the peace. To represent. To
counterfeit, feign, imitate, mimick.
p Sii) J I j> bar dwarda, Brought up or forth.
Built, constructed, erected. Mimicked, imitated,
counterfeited. Taken ujj (in the arms). Raised to
honours. Invested with authority. A raised build-
ing. A rampart. A fortress. Deducted or stopped.
Produced, alleged. Separated. Given. Heard,
accepted. Completed, finished. Accustomed to
any thing, i^^^ J ' J^- ^"■''^''(^'^'■^i
bdn kardan, To speak, utter, pronounce
p (_;j^stfjlj^6orawe/</t^fl??,To suspend, hang up.
p ba rail, To the waj^, by the way. Orna-
ment, beauty, elegance. Adorned. Beautiful. Good.
Goodness, t^^^ ba rdh hardan. To dismiss,
send away, despatch. To depart, set out, begin, or
proceed on a journey.
p ^)j> bardhdm, Name of a notorious miser.
p (J^;^ 1 j> bar dhikhtan, (also J> bar
3 M
dliekhtan, To unsheath, to draw (a sword).
A ^\j> bardkim, bardh, or bard-
liim (pi. of j^J^Jfc^^ ibrdh'vn) Abrahams.
A bardhimat, (pi. of ^^^^J bardkman)
Brahmans. (pi. of ihrdhim) Abrahams,
P ij'^^^ ahanjidan,To draw, lead out.
p (J JoJb^ bardliidan, To send. To travel.
A bardhin, (pi. of ^^lfi> j> burhdn) Proofs.
P bardy, For, because, on account of. In
respect of, for the sake of. ^\j> bardyi adab,
By way of civility. 1 ^J^Ji bardyi dn, For that.
&^^ \ (_^^ &«rayt awA?', Because that. j\ (_f 1^ &a-
rdyi u. On his account, for him. bardy i In,
For this. tu>- bardyi da hdr. On what
account ? i^\Jh\ lx--o bardyi zabti atraf,
Inordertooverawetheneighbourhood. CLJ\^ i^\j>
bardyi hardbat. For the sake of the relationship.
j^j^ bardyi kdri darbur, On the businesG
of the Durbar.
A \^\j> bardya, (pi. of barisat) Free, clear,
absolved (women), (pl.of io_^ bar'ajuf) Creatures.
People, men. Patricians, nobles. Vassals. ^_^U>-
bljO^ h.hdli'hul bardya', The Creator of men.
A burdyat, (pi. Aj> burdi) A chip, a shav-
ing. Nail-pairings. Fat, flesh. Capability of en-
during a long journey.
A bardsih, (pi. of 'il>j> barihat) Milks
into which a little butter or fat has been poured.
A ''^'^ji bardsilt, (pi. of barhdn) Black
robes or garments of a particular fashion.
A Ji\^ burdM,(oT burdsila') The smaller
feathers (called hackles) in the neck of a bird, par-
ticularly in that of a cock or the crest of a bustard.
^\ abu biirdMl, A cock, i^j*^^ i^]j> bu-
rdfilu^l arz, (Feathers of the earth) Plants.
A burdsiliy, (or ^]j> burdsila)A cock.
p bardya, (or^j)^) Apretext,cause,reason.
A Cj'j> bi rabbi'l ^bdd. By the lord of
servants ! by God ! (as in the conclusion of letters).
CL}j> Ojff- eJU)^ ^ji> bdki hamisha
^zzat bdd bi rabbi'l ^bdd. With regard to the rest,
may your highness remain for ever, by God (or
which God grant) !
p lib^ bar bdd. To the wind. Destroyed, over-
thrown, laid waste, ^ji^^ (^bj> bar bdd budan, To
be undone. tib,) bar bdd ddda. Given to the
wind, ruined. ^j^J dbj> bar bdd raftan, To be dis-
persed. 1^5- 1«* i^\>j> bar bdd sdhhtan, To destroy.
'pj^ji barbdr, (or 8jb^) An upper chamber.
A jb^ barbdr, Murmuring, angry. Noisy, cla-
morous. Noisy, creaking (bucket). A lion.
Pjj^b^ bar bdrdn, Fields sown in time of rain.
p 5jb^ barbdra, A private entrance to a house.
A (j«*^by barbdi'is, The barberry-tree.
A (_>Mb^ birbds, A deep well.
L tiUib^ barbdshk, (Verbascum) Mullein.
s Jb^ birbdl, Coral.
p i^-^lj^ (•'i)^- <-?^^ ^^^^y^ jmrdum.
guzidan, To boast. To attempt above one's strength.
harhaJih, (pl.^\^) Alargesewer made of
earthen pipes. An earthen pipe for carrying water.
p i^j> harhad, Name of a country called Sistan.
p j>j> lar bar, Upon. Above. Besides. Upon
the breast. Barbar, A barber. A surgeon. Fool-
ish, prating, quarrelsome, j^j^y. barbari sar, A
shaver of the head.
Ay>j> harbar, (or^_^^ al barbar) (pi.
barabirat) The peojile of Barbary. Birbir, A
word for calling sheep. Burbur,'Noisj, clamorous.
A ijiji barbarat,(Y. n. of^ Q)Talkingmuch,
shouting. The bleating of a goat. Sounds, cla-
mours, mixed noises. Birbirat, A call to sheep.
Burburat, One who makes many noises.
p jols- barbar-lthana, A barber's shop.
p ^ji^^^ bar hurdan, To appear, rise (the sun).
A&*«JjJZ;fl?Z'«srt^,Aseeking,inquiring,searching.
p i^^'jMij^j} barbaristan, Barbary.
p ijjij^ barbari, A barberry.
T {^>.j^j> barbaris, A gooseberry, or the tree.
A i^^.jiji barbari,ya, Barbary in Africa.
p CL^iji bar bast, (pi. barbastagan)
Usage, established custom.
F tJwJj^ bar bastan, To shut or fasten up. To
be shut up by frost. To freeze. To prepare.
p bar basta, Shut up. Frozen, congeal-
ed. Incapable of growth, inorganic.
A ^^j> barbasat, An irrigating copiously.
p laJ^ barbat, A harp or lute, )a.>j> bar-
bat-zan, A player upon the lute. jljS barbat-
narcaz, A harper, a lutanist.
A barbat, (pi. ia^^ bardbit) A lute.
p dj^^ji bar balatid, Very high. An upper
chamber in Eastern houses, open in the front.
P(^^.tiJkbjJ&ar balandin, Ringlets dangling upon
the forehead. Ornamental work over a doorway.
p i^'i^j> bar band, Collected. A collar. A girdle.
A-j^iji hm'bur. Corn coarsely ground.
Aj_j^ barbuz, The blite (a kind of grass).
G i^^iMiy)j> barbusiyus, A kind of ivy.
p f^i^>j> barbaliln, Purslain.
A -^Ua^^ birbitxis, A plant. Name of a place
celebrated for embroidery.
p barpd, Raised, fixed, established, erect.
fj^ji \>.ji bar im budan, To stand, to be on foot.
(jwlj>- barj)d hhdstan, To rise upon the feet ;
to stand, b jJ bar pd kardan, To erect, set
up, fix, plant, or pitch, ^^lij LdJU- bar j)dyi
khdh zadan,To hold in contempt,to degrade or ren-
der contemptible. (_Jij;u\i3 bar pay ddshtan,
To support. To be raised, pitched, or established.
■^(i) Jjvj^ ia?' paroshdn, Co-religionists.
P_^^ barpaj. Heaven, firmament. Barp74j, A
plum. The root of the ear. Declivity of amountain.
^ji^J' ^^'IP^'^J The parts round the mouth.
( 226 )
p 0**J^^ barpos, The same. Purslain.
p barpun, The itch, the scab.
P iflr^ja/ift?*, Purslain. A throne. Flying.
p bar jJechtda, Twisted. Shrivelled.
p A^st^iv^ bar p)elthta, Twisted together, coiled.
A 'iji birat, (v.n.of ^j) Abiding. Burat, (pi.
C^^J burdt, (^>.j> burin, bhin, and ^^ji bura) A
garter. An ankle-ring worn by the Arabian ladies.
A bracelet. An ear-ring. A bridle or ring of iron,
brass, or hair, running through a cameFs nose.
A 'ij-i barrat, Dutifulness, obedience. Benefi-
cent (woman). Name of the well Zamzam. Name
of the place where Cain killed Abel.
A C->^ bart, (v. n. of (O,^) Cutting. Being
astonished, confounded. An axe. A guide. A sec-
tion, a segment. Birt, A guide. Burt, A guide.
A hatchet. Sugar-candy.
p (_>*>by^ bartds, Name of a wrestler. Name
of a city on the confines of Russia : also a country
in Turkistan from whence costly furs are brought.
p (_j*^b^ bartdsi, A fur brought from Bartas.
p ij^yj^Xiji bartdshk, (or Li\J^\J>ji) Mugwort.
p ^'jjKiji bar tdflagi, Distortion.
P e!r^^ iaftun, To twist. To turn away.
To bore, pierce, perforate.
A &2«ria!;,Acuteness,shrewdness, cleverness.
p bartar. Higher. Cause, reason, sake.
p i^^.J'j^. bartarin, Highest, most exalted.
p j^iiiL) j> bar takdir. On supposition.
A ^5o j> bartahat, (v. n. of Q) Tearing.
Cutting piecemeal. A mixture of falsehood with
truth. Defamation.
p (Jj^ bartal, Great, vehement, tremendous.
p dJjy bartula, A gift, present. A kind of Tar-
tar cap worn imder a wreath or turban of fine linen.
A wreath, bandage.
p f^'^^j^ bar'tamidan. To break out in pustules
upon the lips, to have the lips chapped (after a fe-
ver). To have a pain in the abdomen from exces-
sive heat. To have the shingles, or St. Anthony's
fire. To stuff", to cram (as cotton into a sack). To
rush headlong. To tumble, to fall prostrate. To
throw down. To grow fat. To boil (meat).
p bartan. An Arabian. A tribe. A leader.
p L^.X^ bar-tang. The bittern. A narrow kind
of cloth. Swaddling-clothes. A girth.
V ^^j>ba7-tani, Astrut: haughtiness, vain-glory.
p iSji barta. Name of a hero of Turan.
p ^s^-^j^ bartahidan, To throw upon the
ground. To destroy, subvert, overturn, overwhelm,
deface. To heap together.
p bartibd, (in zand and Paz.) A swallow.
A bars, (pi. birds, CL>\j>\ abrds,
CL^j j> burus, and bardris) Soft, smooth, fer-
tile ground. A sand-hill. A skilful, intelligent
guide. Baras, (v. n. of l^.^^) Being blessed abun-
dantly with the conveniences and^comforts of life.
A 'i^j> barsatat, (v. n. of la5^ Q) Sitting in
one's house. Keeping close at home. Falling into
a dangerous place. Ascending a mountain. Sit-
ting on the hams with the knees apart.
A bursumai, Power, strength.
A ^JiJ> bursun, (pi. i^>\j> bardsin) The soft part
under the claws of birds and beasts. The hand with
the fingers. A brand on a camel.
A bursuna.t. Power, strength.
A bursutat, A dangerous place.
P barj, A cylinder. A rolling-pin. Burj,
A dove-cote. Baraj, A sweet-scented flag.
A ^ burj, (pi. buruj and ^^^^ abrdj) A
tower. A star, constellation. The house or station
of the moon or any other planet. A sign of the zo-
diac, p ^3 1 burji dbl, (or A _j5i5 dalni) Aqua-
rius. I ^> burji dzari, The signs Aries, Leo,
and Sagittarius. I burji dsmdn, The zo-
diac, the celestial signs, a burji suray-
ya', The Pleiades, (met.) The face of a mistress.
biaji saror, Taurus, p e^\*>i (J-^ btirji
chihal sdJa, An angel. The human understanding.
A burji hamal. The sign Aries, p
dSm^^ burji kliosha, The sign Virgo. ^jJJ^ii
burj daridan, To be unveiled, bujji si-
yum. The sign Gemini, a u-?^ ^> burji sliaraf,
A noble house. The highest degree of dignity and
prosperity. burji h'ddl. The sign Can-
cer. Baraj, (v. n. of ^^) Having the white of
the eye exactly surrounding the black. Such a
formation of the eye. Eating and drinking plen-
tifully, or possessing meat and drink in abundance,
(pi. ^j^^ abrdj) Beautiful, lovely-faced, clear.
p barjd, On the ground ; prostrate, quiet.
In place. Properly placed. True, accurate, right.
^^jJ^[»-j> barjd shudan. To be finished, arranged.
^J^^\>■J> barjd kardan, To observe, pay atten-
tion, arrange. ^J(^y> Jiis- ^klbarjd budan,
To be in sound understanding.
A barjdf, (fern, of ^\ abraj) Beautiful-
eyed (woman). Intensely black and white (eye).
p burjds, A butt to shoot at (especially
elevated high in the air). A stone thrown into the
water, in order to put it in motion and make it flow
fresh from the spring. A way-side milestone.
P(__^l=-jj&M?;;a.s&, An ancient warrior of Tiiran.
p i^\>-j> burjdf, A species of bean.
p ii/^U ,i bar-jdma, A rich and valuable dress.
A ji burjdn. Name of a famous robber, or
gang of robbers. ^ V j> ^ ^juA asraka mini bur-
jdn. More fierce or thievish than Burjan. l_.>L»=>-
^^^J^\ hisdbu'l burjdn, The sum of any number
multiplied by itself, the original number being
added thereto. Thus 12 is the j^W-j^ burjdn of 3.
AfJ^'^bar7-ajdn,l<Same of a Sufi commentator.
p j» J^' (jW^ j^^ hadam nihddan,,
(To set the foot on life) To despair of life.
p tj\>-j> harjai/, On the spot,
p u^W"^ har jay mandagi, Paralysis.
Ailment, lassitude. A remaining on the spot.
p SjjU i^^j> har jay manda, Tired, worn
down with fatigue. Paralytic.
A <S>-j> harjad, Name of a man. Burjud, (pi.
^)j>) A garment of a thick, hairy, shaggy stuff,
p ^j^j>-j) harjuzw'i, Somewhat, a little, in part,
p ^ harjastagi, A springing or leap-
ing upon. An eruption, a pustule.
p (^jw>- har jastan, To leap up, to start up,
to bound. To have any pustulous complaint (as
the small-pox or measles). To palpitate, to beat.
p sJ-j^j) harjasta, Befitting, proper, right,
opportune. Salient.
A harjamat, Grossness of speech. Dur-
jumat, (pi. harajim) The middle joint of the
finger, nearest to the first joint (which is called
e^]j rajihat, that which is next to the hand being
named ^^^^ ashja^ as the strongest). A finger-
joint in general. Hie middle talon of a bird. A
knuckle of the clenched fist.
F^S)S*i^>-j> harjosliidayi, Small-pox,measles.
p i^SiZi^y harjosliidan, To boil up, ferment.
P tj'^V?!^ har jahmiidan, To cause to leap,
p idXi^j> barjahanda, Springy, elastic.
A ^J«i>^ hirju, Jupiter. A milch camel,
p i-JV^-jJ hurchaf, Pease. Beans,
p^?^ barchahh, A small spear of the Hindus,
p (ji^^^y^ har clirdan, (for ^^Jj>s-^) To collect,
p jj4iJu«ij»- j> har cliafiidan, To clot, to felter.
PtiJc>-^Z;irc/mni^,NameofavillageinKhurasan.
p harcha, A kind of large spear.
H j> harchi, A small spear,
p har cliidan, To collect, gather, as-
semble. To gird up the loins, prepare, make haste.
To pick, choose. Toclench(anail). ^^O^^ji ^^<^i^
daman har clddan, To gird up one's loins.
p har china, Gathering. A collector,
p (ji^Jjks-^ harchindan, (or ^j^jjux*-^ harchl-
riidan) To gather, collect.
p i\§ i^=rj^ barcJnn-gah, A seat, a chair.
A ^ hark, (v. n. of ^^) Being angry. Afflic-
tion, calamity, distress, evil, harliun ba-
rihun, A sore calamity. ihn harh, (pi.
hanu hai'li) or ^^^->^ hint harh, (pi.
OUj banat harh^ Trouble, calamity. JBarah,
(v. n. of ^ji) Becoming clear, evident, manifest.
Birah, A distressing affair. Bur ah, (pi. of &s-^
hurhat) Excellent she-camels.
A i^ji burhat,{^\.^^AT\ excellent she-camel.
A -*-Vs»^ burahas, Paroxysm of a fever. Grief,
p ^^.^■>- ji har hashi. According to.
p ^J^J^ bar liah, In truth, indeed, forsooth.
A j> barha' , An interjection or exclamation,
used when one misses the mark (as l^j" marha
is employed when the shot takes place, or when
( 227 )
any favourite point is gained).
A i^Xr^y. ^o^rhayn, hirhayn, or burhayn, Diffi-
culties. Afflictions.
p ^ harhh, A little, somewhat, some, a few.
A lot, portion. A house, edifice, parlour, dining-
room, or open apartment at the top of Eastern
houses. A cavern, a subterraneous habitation, den.
Acistern.Conveniency.Householdfurniture. Light-
ning. A fish. A spark. Barhh or hurhh. Dew.
A harkh, Increase, growth, abundance. A
low price put upon provisions or other goods (by
edict of a magistrate). Power, authority, dominion.
Slenderness, or weakness, or a breaking of the
neck or back. A blow with a sword which cuts
away part of the flesh.
p ■^^ji harhhaj, A spindle, a whirl.
Vj^J) har khar. Ascent, elevation.
p {JLiMi\s>-j> bar khast. Adjournment. Recal.
p ^'J^\^j} Z)a?-Ma,'i^a^/?,A rising up, uprising.
p i^^futA^ji bar hhaatan, To rise, to arise. To
rise against, make an insurrection. To stand, to
become erect. To stir up, rouse, instigate, excite.
To enkindle. To stand still, stop, desist. To break
up (as an assembly). To grow, increase.
p a>i«l3 CiMi\=-ji ba?'khast-nama,Order of recal.
p s^)MJ>\i>-j> barhhasta. Raised. s1jm\=-j>
bar hhasta shudan. To be raised. To become loud
(as the clamour of a mob).
A (^^j^ hirkhash, Confusion.
p i^J^ji harkhan,Clamour. Name of a country.
p harhhach or harakhch. Deformed, ugly.
A5li\>-^iMra/i/«/a/,Adelicate,succulentwoman.
p \^p^j> hai-akhsh, ^ack of a beast of burden.
p ^^j^ harhhafch, (or ^a=-jj) The night-mare.
p (_5-^^*^ harhliafcld. Litigation, emulation.
p ^li/ harkh kardan. To create.
p bar hhilaf, Contrary, opposite.
p (j'^j*** "^^y. ^c- f hhidd sar hardan. To ob-
tain immortality.
p barhhanju, A granary, storehouse. A
pruning. Joy, shouts of triumph, exultation.
pjo\^=«-j^&a?-Mroa&a,A mattrass. A bed-fellow.
p bar Mmaj, (or i^^y^ji) A spindle.
Pj\j^j>har-kh}vdr,Glorj. Fortune. Apartner.
p {jtV^^s^ bar hhwandan, To attribute.
rj\i^i^j> barhhu-dar, Prosperous. Glorying.
p (^i^^-^^j^ bar hhivud 2}echlda7i,Towrithe
in pain. To be greatly distressed.
p 1^^^ iiy>-j> har khwud giriftan,To take upon
one's self. To make one's self responsible.
Pj^j^ barhhrvar or har-khrvur, Glory, pro-
sperity, good fortune. A daily allowance. A barn,
granary. A companion,partner in trade. Pounding-
small. Barhhrvar, Having a share.
har-khnmr-dar, Happy, enjoying
long life and prosperity .Receiving a daily allowance.
Glorying, boasting. Household furniture, utensils.
P ijj^^jy^ji bar-khmur-dari, Maintenance.
Happiness, felicity, glory, reputation, good fortune.
^^J^t) har hhwurddrl dadan. To bestow,
confer, permit freely to enjoy, ^^tji i^\dj^j)har-
hhwurddr'i giriftan or (^j^ib yaftan. To enjoy.
p har hhwurdan. To eat fruit, enjoy.
Pjy'j^ barhhiiz, A large earthen vessel.
p {j^^ji bar hhwush, Good, right, very well.
p ^ySby-ji bar hhwahl, Crooked, awry.
p «o-^ harhlia, A piece, a morsel.
p (_^^ barhhi. Some, a little, somewhat, a par-
ticle. An offering, a ransom. A substitute.
p Jos- j> barhhidan,To extract, draw out. To
pluck, pull. To reap, mow. To unravel, loose, re-
solve, tease (cotton or wool). To shave. To for-
tify, fence (with thorns). To be inverted, changed,
converted. To clench or rivet nails. To surround
or set (jewels with gold). To find, invent. To
magnify. To remain quiet, to wait.
p Jjp- j> harhhez. Arise. Rising.
p harhhezd. Rising up. An insurgent.
p (J Jkjj^^jks- jibarkhezdnidan,To erect : to rouse.
p (jijjLs>-jJ barhhezish, A rising, insurrection.
p (j;^*^ barhh'i)i,A li ttle ransom, a sm allportion .
p i^ji bard, An enigma. Stand off! give way !
hold off"! take care! begone! retire! Reverence,
dread, terror. A captive, a prisoner of war. A
stone, (in the Karmanian dialect) A city.
A i^ji baruda, (fut. lijO yabrudu) It was cold.
A li^ hard, (v. n.oi iiji) Making cold. Hail-
ing. Applying cool antimony to the eye. Being
cool, striking cold (the night). Dying. Becoming
thin (marrow). Being blunt (a sword). Pouring-
water upon bread. Filing. Being easy. Being
necessary or due. Cold, chill. Cold, chilliness.
Spittle. Sleep. jV^^ bardu'n nahdr. The be-
ginning of day. i^ji hardu''l khiydr, A kind
of title. \^ J bard u shita. Cold and winter,
li^ J j5- liarr u hard, Heat and cold. Burd, (pi.
ahrdd, ahrud, and lij^J hurud) Striped
cloth. An upper garment or surtout. A locust's
wing. hurd'ush shahah. The vesture
ofyouth. ^^43^&M?-c?m22^q;,The habit oftheconsti-
tution . dj^ h urdiyamdnl, S triped stuff" of Yaman .
Barad, Hail. Barid, Cold. Hailing (cloud).
i^ji l—jW** sahdhi har id. Hailing clouds. Burud,
(pi. of Js.^ harld) Arranged, disposed, prepared.
Messengers, couriers. Guides. Animals (called
likewise ^y>^jj> harwanah or furanik),Yfh.\ch
serve as guides to the lion; jackals, lions' providers.
Post-horses, relays. Journeys made by post-horses.
Measures of three parasangs or twelve miles : also,
measures of two parasangs (thefourthpart of a day's
journey). Nocturnal stages on horseback.
p burd, (pret. of hurdan) He carried,
bore, supported, carried off". A carrying, a bear-
ing, (at chess) When only the king is left to the
party. An enigma. Barad, He may carry.
p harda, Noise of combatants. An enigma.
A Aii^ buradaf, An ague.
p hard-a-bard, (A word used by guards,
ushers, tipstaves, or beadles in clearing the way)
Have a care ! stand by ! Confusion.
p jj^b ji bar dadan, To quit, release, free.
'Pj^Cij> bar dar, Exalted, lifted up. Suspended,
hanged, crucified. A summer-house. j'^ji
bar dar Itardan, To crucify, to hang, t^'^^j^'^ji
bar dar budan, To be hanged. Bardar, (in com-
position from (^jw^ JjJ bardashtan) Bearing, sup-
porting, raising or holding up. Observing, obey-
ing, executing. ^iij> {J^^ farman-bardar, Jov
jbj^ hukm-hardar) Obeying commands. &H_s>-
Ji^ji hukka-bardar, The servant who prepares the
hukka in India. Bar-dar, Bearing fruit. Burdar,
(a contraction ofjbii^ burdbar) A bearer of bur-
dens. Patient, long-suffering.
p id'iJ^j^J ji bardar kaskida, Gibbeted.
p i^S^.j^'^j^ bar daridan, To raise. To hang.
p k1j>I^\i^j> bardasht, Endurance. A musical
instrument pertaining to royalty. ^J^CIaj^^J^
bardasht kardan, To suffer, endure, bear patiently.
p JjJ bar dashtan, To exalt, raise, elevate.
To bear up, support, prop, sustain. To pick up.
To take, assume. To take upon one's self. To re-
move, carry off". To offer. To fly for refuge. To
overlook, disregard. i^fJ^Sd^ l-^ I ab bar dash-
tan, To draw water,
p ^'J.^\iij) bar dashtam,^earahle, supportable.
Possibility, certainty.
p sj>Zi\iij> bar ddshta, Borne, carried. Exalted.
A man who flies to avoid punishment ; one who
takes refuge in a sanctuary. Exposed to hazard,
left to the wide world.
p j^V^ eJLilAOj^ bardashta-hhatir, Uneasy.
p ^^>^ bardagh, Name of a herb used in dyeing.
p J^ii^ bardal, A pair of compasses.
L J^ii;J burdal, (Burdigala) Bordeaux.
p (j^iij> barddn, The juice of a certain plant.
A i^^i^ji bardan, Cold, shivering with cold, pa-
tient of cold. Baradan, Name of a place.
al bardani, (The two colds) Morning and evening.
p ftj^ii^ barddna, Bread, steeped in milk, and
fried with butter.
p jbi>^ burd-bdr, A bearer of burdens. For-
bearing. Patient, long-suffering. The tedious
winding-up of any business.
p (_<rjbii^6Mr<^-&a?'i, Patience. Long-suffering.
V i^ji iij> bard bard, Give place ! make way !
A 'ii^j) bardat, A name for a sheep. Sii^O jfc
jjA^* huroa li bardati yamml. He is perfectly known
to me. 'ii^ji uiiJ hiya laka bardata naf-
sihd. She is yours with her whole heart. Bardat
or baradat, Indigestion, heaviness at the stomach,
dyspepsy, bradypepsy. Burdat, A kind of habit
( 228 )
sometimes of black checkered stuff", sometimes
striped, worn by the Arabians : a cassock or habit,
worn by the dervishes, or by the mendicants. S
^^\*aLi\ bur da til' z zam, A kind of milk, (j
^j*>li*'\ St>^ humdfl burdati akhmasin. They are
both engaged about the same thing. Baradat,
The middle of the eye. Name of a woman.
A bardaj, (p A captive, prisoner.
P £Zar,Thelinteloveradoor. Abrother.
A birdis, An overbearing, proud, super-
cilious man. Deformed, of an ugly aspect.
p bardaj Name of a country and city.
A eS-i^y^ barda^t, A cloth stuffed with wool,
placed under the saddle. A pannel, pack-saddle,
dorser. Name of a city in Azarbayjan.
A barda^y, A maker of saddle-cloths.
p J ji bar daftar afgandan, To re-
gister, to enrol.
p uiJii^ bardak, A fable, fiction, parable. A
charm. Bardak or burdak, An enigma, riddle.
p ij^i^J} bardagdn, (pi. of ti^ barda) Slaves.
P (_/'^ bardagi, Captivity, slavery, bondage.
p ^liiji bar dam, A moment, instant. The old
name of the city bardaj Burdam, I carried.
P ^i^iJ^ &ar(/amI(^«7i,To shoot forth, to grow.
To breathe. To be angry.
p ^^^J> birdan, Velocity. A swift horse.
p ij^j> burdan,To carry, bear, bring, lead, con-
duct, transfer, transport. To take, assume, carry
off", draw, remove, abstract, take away. To gain
at play. To throw away, lose, lower (dignity). To
go, run, fly. To obey, execute, fjdji iilft::S'\ l^i-
hdd burdan,To believe, ^j*^ S^^^^ liasadburdan,
To bear malice, to envy, {^i^j^ hamla burdan,
To make an attack, assault, insult, i^^*^ S^.j*^
^JliJi dar pandhi kase burdan. To flee for refuge
to any one. u'^j^jjj rozgdr burdan, To live or
associate. To waste time, (j'i;^ udi^ shahh bur-
dan, To doubt. f^i^j> ^J^^ farman burdan, To
obey commands, execute orders. khudd
burd. Whither does God conduct you ?
p uL^iijJ bardang, A hillock in a desert.
p bardu. Expectation, hope.
p bar dawnm. Always, continually.
lib bar dawdm bad. May it endure for ever !
p ^\ji^j> bar darvdmi. Perpetuity, duration.
s (jijiiy bardwdn, A district and city in Bengal.
A p^L*j J (5^ bard wa saldm. Ribwort,
p ^jijii bar dosh. On the shoulders. eSjf
(jijii j> khirka bar dosh. Clad in shreds and
patches : a religious mendicant.
p birdun, A gelding.
p tL>j> barda, A captive, prisoner of war. A
slave, servant, ^jii^ barda burdan. To make
prisoner, to take captive. Burda, Borne, carried
away. ^^6M> burda shudan. To be carried oflp,
p i^jji barda-farosh, A slave-dealer.
P t/*^ &ar<Zi, A masquerade. Mirth, jollity,
festivity, A vase of polished marble. Papyrus.
An excellent kind of date. Burdi, Thou barest.
A JjJ barada' ,l!iaime of a stream in Damascus.
A L^i^ bardiy. The papyrus. A branch. A lo-
cust's wing. Burdiy, An excellent sort of date.
p tj^ib burd ydftan,To-w'm at play, to gain.
p ^jd^ Jij) ba7'didan,To retire, withdraw, retreat,
A birdis. Overbearing, supercilious,
p ij^.'^j^ bardlk. Ignorant, uninformed,
p i^l-^ji bardin. Dregs, filth, refuse. Rust.
A burzaj. The roaring of a lion, (a cor-
ruption of p ijj> purza) Nap of cloth.
A barza^t, (pi. bardzi^ A woollen
saddle-cloth. A pack-saddle for an ass. Ground
neither hard nor soft. A town in Azarbayjan.
A &3i^ barzanat, (v. n.of j^*^ Q) Oppressing,
ovei'powering. Being unable to reply. Travelling
sluggishly like a pack-horse.
A i^^hji birzawn, (pi. (^^p];^ bardzm) A horse
or beast of burden, dull and sluggish : a pack-horse.
p l\jj> bar rah. An ornament. Decorated.
A 'ijj> bararat, (pi. of jb) Just, pious (men).
P ciT*^ j> bar rastan. To arise.
p aSuijji barrusta, A stalkless plant. Clownish.
p ^^^J^J y, bar rasidan. To arrive. To inves-
tigate, to obtain information.
p i^jj j> bar raftan, To precede.
p ^^Sl<i\ I— -JI i"uyi db amadan, To
be evident. ^S^\ bar ruy uftddag^k.
falling flat on 'theface, proneness. jji^j^
bar ruy dawidan. To speak fluently.
p ijji bar rih. Adorned. Ornament.
p ^J>JJ> bar 7ik,(^0n spittle) Fasting. Ignorant.
Ajji baraza, (fut.J^. yabruzu') He went forth.
Pjji barz, A sown field. Seed. Agriculture.
Barz or bwz. Stature, height, tallness, elegance of
shape. Tall. A trowel. Perfect, complete. The
trunk of a tree. Burz, Youthfulness. Greatness.
barz, Respectable, intelligent. Abstinent,
temperate, honourable. An open country.
A birzdgh. Full-grown (youth).
A '"bjji barzat, A woman of mature age who
converses modestly with men. The summit of a
mountain. A steep declivity. Name of a place.
p burzaj. The roaring of a lion.
A barzakh, (pi. bardzihh) An inter-
val, partition, bar. The grave. The interval of
time, according to the Kur'an, between the death
of a man and the resurrection ; before which pe-
riod the Muhammadans do not imagine that de-
parted spirits receive either their rewards or punish-
ments. An ape is said to be the barzakh (connect-
ing link) between man and the brute ; the palm-
tree between animals and vegetables ; and coral
between plants and fossils. The Holy Spirit.
P ^'^jji bar zadan. To strike up. To raise,
elevate. To level or equal. To count or play with
the fingers. To collect. To separate. To cast an-
chor. (j<^jji ^^Jj\j bang bar zadan, To make a
noise, raise the voice, {j'^jj^ i^^'^ daman bar
zadan,To tuck up the skirt, to prepare for business,
p i'^jj} bar zada, Raised, shot forth.
A '^jj> barza^t, A couch, bed. A carpet, mat.
A '^j> ir/rs-w^/ZtjCheerfulnesSjalacrity (of youth).
A young man filled out and full grown.
p 'S'S'jji barazgha, A saddle or pannel-cloth.
A ^jj> barzak, Name of a plant.
p f^jji barzalii, Examination, penetration,
p barzak, The seed of lint of hemp,
p j^j jJ barz-kar, A farmer.
V J>jj> barzgar, A farmer, a ploughman.
P LS^jji barzgar I, Agriculture.
A ^y^J> burzul, A heavy, corpulent man.
p barzam, A sack. A wink, nod, amorous
glance. Name of a fortress near the JThun or Oxus.
p (j^j^ bdf zaman, Formerly, sometimes,
p i^jji barzan, A mansion, dwelling. A street,
especially a long one. The top or extreme part of
a street, the corner of a square or court. A plain,
desert. Birzan, An earthen pan for baking bread,
p i^i^jy, barzandan, To sow. To agree, tally.
A yjj^ burzugh, Full-grown (youth). Buoy-
ancy of spirits.
P ^.jJjJ iMr2;M2/aZa,Nameofan ancient wrestler,
p barza, Seed. A branch. Sowing, agricul-
ture. A stuff made of silk and thread. Burza,
A sort of the gum-arabic tree.
Pjj^ SjjJ barza-barz, A sown-field, a seed-plot.
Cloth, or a garment, made of silk and wool.
Pj^Jj^ barza-har, A farmer,
p jlS ijj> barza-gam, An ox used in agriculture,
p barzagar, A sower, a farmer.
A barzaliiy, Native of 'ijj> barzat.
p ^jjji barzi, A husbandman.
A ftarz^i^/, Respectable, moral. Intelligent,
p ^J•s>.\J>barz^dan/To?,ow. To quadrate, agree,
to correspond with. To persevere. To be habitually
engaged in. Barazidan, To dress becomingly,
p barzik, A rude, unpolished clown.
A ^y>.jj> birzik, (pi. ^y>.J^Ji barazik) A body,
society, assembly. A by-path.
p J^..jj> barzigar, An agriculturist, farmer,
p {^J^..jji barzigari, Husbandry, agriculture,
p (j^jji barzin, Fire. Name of one of the chief
priests of the religion of Zardusht, who built a fire-
temple which he called (^.jj^ ^ azuri barzin. A
plain, a desert. A street or quarter of a city. Name
of an ancient champion.
A (j^JjJ birzin, A drinking-cup made out of a
branch of the palm-tree.
p <^^^ {^..jji barzin kurus, Name of a wise
man or priest of the fire-worshippers.
A B^.jj> barziya, Name of a fortress in Syria.
( 229 )
PjjJ bai-j, Perfect, complete, entire. High,
sublime. Power. Full splendour. A whirlpool.
p {^j> bars, A bridle, a baiter. A kind of
wooden forceps put upon the nose of an unruly
horse when shoeing; a similar bit of wood, through
which the camel's bridle runs. A spur. Burs, Fruit
of the mountain-cypress. J uniper-berries.
A(^j> bars, (v. n. of (j**;^ ) Being severe upon a
debtor. An electuary compounded of opium, spices,
and honey. Birs or bars, Skill of a guide in shew-
ing the way. Birs or burs, A sort of coarse cotton,
gathered from the tops of the reed papyrus.
A Z)arsaj^,Acrowd,body, assembly of men
H Cl.>l*u^ barsat, The rainy season (in India).
p i^j^\tj»ji bar saklitan, To instruct, to render
accomplished.
p ^^j^ bar-sam, (from ^ bar. The breast, and
sarn. Swelling) A pain in the breast, an op-
pression,wind, or swelling in the stomach. Pleurisy.
A p^*^ birsam. Pleurisy.
p ij^j^ barsan, Syrup dark-coloured and of a
fragrant smell. Barsan or birsan. People of the
same religion, co-religionists. Bursan, A dragon.
p ^y^iMiJ> bar sabil. In the way of, by way of.
p ba rasad. May it come to pass !
p juiji bar sar. On or at the head, end, or point.
These two words are much used in composition,
as in the following examples : j> bar sar
amadan. To conquer, to be at the head. To aug-
ment, to amplify, ^j'^jl j*^ j> bar sar awardan,
To bring to the point, to discover. ^j;i\jL*)3 ^..j*** ji
bar sari pa istadan, To stand on the point of the
foot ; to stand. j*n j> bar sari chashm, On
the point of the eye; most willingly. jm j>
bar sari hisab amadan. To come to the end
of the account; to be reconciled, satisfied, con-
tented. f^SyuijjtM j> bar sar rasidan. Upon the
point of arriving. ^J^J J*" ^^^'^
khun raftan. To go to the head of the discourse ;
to explain, ^^^jy** bar sar zadan, To lose one's
senses. To be deep in thought, y*» J) bar sari
/<ar,On the point of business; when there is occasion.
p jui j> bar sar afgandani, A coif or
veil for throwing over the head.
p L>^ burs-ghuncha. Juniper-berries.
p i^d^Jj^^ ji bar sihizidan, To leap.
p j> barsam, Rods of a span long used by
the fire-worshippers in their ceremonies.
jjj=>- barsam-chin. The knife for cutting the rods.
i^iis^ji barsamdan. The case for holding the rods.
p birsun. Cotton. Bursun, A ring of
wood, or of hair, passed through a camel's nose,
to which the bridle is fastened. A nose-jewel, worn
by ladies in the East. A bride. A yoke.
p lL^JU^ iarsan*/, a counterpoise, equilibrium,
any thing hung at one side to counterbalance the
load upon the other.
3 N
P yj^j> bar sM,The top, the head, {j^^ ^T^ji
bar suyi gosh. The top of the ear. ^JyM j>
bar suyi ran. The hip-bone.
P i^y**ji barsula, A lozenge composed of nuts,
mace, and other hot spices.
p barsi. Weariness, irksomeness.
P barsiyan, (or ^jUjjIju^ barsiyawi-
shan), Shepherd's crook ; maiden-hair (herbs).
p \j\xtMj) barsiyana. Name of a plant whose
seed resembles parsley.
p bar siyah, Brown, tawny. Black bile.
p ^^dJMtj> ba rasidan. To be ended, completed.
To be annihilated, erased, abolished, consumed.
A ^^ji birsim. Name of a certain grain or seed.
p barsin. Clover.
p Uxy^ barsina. Name of a plant, the seed of
which is good for the itch.
p barsh, Desire. Birsh, A halter. Ba-
rash. Upon him. His breast. Barish, A pair of
compasses. The shingles. Burish,A chip, shaving.
A cutting off", scission.
A barash. Small spots or hairs upon a
a horse, of a different colour from the rest. A white
speck on the nail.
A burrish. The sharpness of a sword.
AA^j3barshas,{iem.oi(^j>\abrash){GYO\m(!L)
variegated with herbage of different kinds. Fruitful
in grass (year). A body, crowd, society, (^li^ U
ma adri ayyu'l barshas huwa, I know
not who he is.
P ij^j^ I ^^j^ bar shahhi uhuwan, (On the
horns of antelopes) Impossible, unattainable.
A ^^j> birsha^ Foolish, headstrong. Thick,
corpulent. Rough. Malignant. Deformed.
A birsham, (v. n. of Q) Colouring
with different colours. A shai-p piercing eye.
A barshan, People of the same religion.
Durshan, Bread, or the consecrated wafer, used by
the Eastern Christians in the Eucharist.
A 'iM»j> burshat. Spots upon a horse.
p jw j> bar shutur nishastan, (To sit
upon a camel) To get abroad (a secret).
p ^J^J^ burushtan,l!o fry, roast,broil. To bake.
A i^yZiji barashtuk, A kind of sea-fish.
p ejjMji &MrMs/tte,Fried,roasted,broiled, toasted,
baked, e-'^ji gili burushta, Baked clay.
P u<^j^ bar shiidan, To ascend, to be superior.
To be collected.
A &\aZ>ji barshatat, Acutting (of meat) in pieces.
A birshi^ A tall corpulent man. A fool.
Malignant.
A »siM>j> barshakat, (v. n.of ^j**»j> Q) Cutting
(meat). Scourging.
p QiX^^ barshak, A wine or oil-press. A belt.
H ^y6Ji>J^ barshahal, The rainy season.
A 's^j> barshakat, {\. n. of ijXJ^j> Q) Cutting
up, dividing (a slaughtered animal).
' har shikastan, To shun, quit, retire
A 1**^ burshum, A veil for the face.
A i^Miji harshamat, (v. n. of Q) Being si-
lent from grief. Drawing (the face) in wrinkles.
Lookingstedfastly.Colouringwith different colours,
p ^Cij^ji bar shumurdan,To sum up, count,
p (^y*»j> barshan, Ivy.
p r? barshunun, People of the same religion.
p ^y*»j> barshum, A kind of dried date.
A ^y*>j> burshum or barshum, A very early date
grown at Basrah.
p f^^^Y**J^ barshahi, Down growing on a bird's
wing. A wing.
p j^bu^jyJ barshiyan-daru,The herb shep-
herb's staff.
p (jii^ sheri nar zin niha-
dan, (To saddle the male lion) To be very valiant
and daring. (To bell the cat).
p j> bar shir nishastan, To hide.
A (^^)^Z)ars,Aninsectgeneratedin wells. Burs,
(pi. of ^^JaJi\ abras) Leprous. Baras, (v. n, of
(_j^) Being leprous. Leprosy. White spots upon
cattle from the bites of insects or any other cause.
A ^^j> barsas, (fem of i^^^ abras) Leprous.
(Pasture-ground)croppedshort by cattle. Shining-
skinned (serpent).
A 'i^ji bursat, (pi. {^]j> biras) The mansion
of a demon. A barren sandy desert without herb-
age. Birasat, (pi. of samm abras) Cer-
tain large poisonous lizards.
p (jii^ bar sahra nihadan, To disclose.
p 8iij {^ji &ams-z«c^a, Afflicted with leprosy.
A ^yOj> bursum, A leathern case (for a flask).
A LflLjbOjJ barsisd. Name of a certain devotee
who afterwards became an apostate.
A (^^>i^&a?'2:, (v. n. of (^_^>ijj) Giving little. Flow-
ing slowly (water from the fountain), (pi.
biraz, j> buruz, and i^jo\j>\ abraz) A few.
A ijOji burzat, A place where trees grow not.
A little water.
A bartas, Name a city in Turkistan fa-
mous for its fox furs.
p ji bar tak nihadan, To exalt, pro-
mote. To quit. To forget.
A birtam, Swollen-lipped. Thick-lipped.
A thick lip.
G j^sLoli?^ bartdmki, The herb betony.
P bartayil. Name of a fabulous island
in India, pictured as a most enchanting place. Loud
noises are said to issue from a certain tree there ;
and from a mountain therein the melodious sounds
of musical instruments are heard in the night-time.
p JjJ^^ bar tabak. According to.
p ( — '>^j> bar taraf, Aside, apart. Discharge,
dismissal. taraf sdz budan,
To be set aside, or delayed till another time. To
be finished, concluded. lo^i^ '^J^'ji taraf
( 230 )
kardan, To set aside, dismiss, discharge, cashier.
jjiSl^ I — bar taraf nihadan, To set apart, re-
move, displace, throw away, reject. To preserve,
lay by. To terminate, conclude. u-S^ ji a^iaJ
latlfa bar taraf. Let joking cease ! raillery apart !
p t^j^j> bar tarafi, Dismissal, discharge.
A ^y^ji burtul or burtull, A high-crowned cap.
A 'i^j^ bartalat, (v. n. of (Ji^ Q) Placing a
large stone in front of a cistern. Bribing (a judge).
A 's^ji burtullat, A narrow canopy or parasol,
p A 9^j>, bartala or bartula, A cap worn under
the turban.
A bartam, A stammerer.
A 'i-J^j> bartamat, (v. n, of Q) Enraging.
Being enraged. Growing dark (night). A swell-
ing with rage. A kind of game.
A eJ^oj^ bartanat. Sport, amusement, play.
G i^^L^j^ji bartishun, Red clay.
A iy^J> birtil, (pi. ijsi*];^ bardtiT) A hard,
long stone, or a long piece of iron, with which they
notch a millstone. A kind of long crow of iron
used by miners and others in splitting of stones. A
bribe to corrupt a judge.
A bur^s, (pi. bara^s) Podex.
A {j^j> bir^s, Abounding in milk and finely-
shaped (camel).
p fj>^j> bar ^kSflnyersely. On the contrary.
A (J>S^^ bur^l, A young hyena. The young
of the animal called j>j roabr.
^^j> bur^m, (or ^j^j> hur^m) (pi. ^^^j>
bard^m) An unblown bud.
A 'i^j> bar^mat, (v. n. of Q) Budding
(a tree). Bur^mat, A bud.
A ^j^J^\ al bur^m. Name of a place in Arabia.
A 'i^^j> bur^mat, A pod, bud, or envelope.
A bir^s. Patient under adversity. (A
camel) abounding in milk and finely shaped.
p ba7'gh, barigh, or baragh, A dam, dike,
mound, bank, weir, or any kind of water-inclosure.
A ^ bargh. Spittle, slaver. Baragh, (v.n. of
^) Enjoying abundantly the conveniences of life.
p bargh-ab, A dam. A place where
water stagnates.
Aj\iy birghdz, {^j> barghaz, burghuz, orj^ji
burghuz) A calf when able to follow the cow.
p ^jiijJlP^ barghdlidan, To excite. To throw.
To pluck up.
A 'eiSj) barghasat. Ash-colour, spleen-colour.
AjS^^ burghuz. Malicious,
p tl*— barghast, A certain wild pot-herb re-
sembling spinage, and growing on the banks of
rivers. A yellow flowering shrub with which they
feed cattle and asses. Water-moss. A canal cut
for the purpose of irrigation.
p \ yy^jibarghast-wd, S oup made from CL* y»^j> •
A [J^Ji barghash, A gnat.
A ^^j> burghul, Wheat prepared by first soft-
ening the grain in hot water, and then breaking it
and unhusking it by means of a hand-mill : it is
afterwards dried in the sun, and thus preserved
for use.
P i^'^'^ji barghaldnidan,1o excite, animate.
A 'i^j> barghalat, (v. n. of (JS;/, Q) Inhabit-
ing a (JaP^ birghil.
P f^^j^ barghamdn, A large serpent.
P (j^ii-^ barghanddn, A carnival.
P burghu, A musical pipe.
A c:^^j>burghus,{\)\. <^^\j> bardghis)A&ea.
A ^^J^^ clI burghusiy. Flea-wort.
p (Jj^ ba?'ghol, A kind of sweetmeat. Bur-
ghol or barghol, Wheat, barley, corn (epecially
bruised) ; also a dish made of grain.
A |^Ju^P'J> birghis, Patient, indifferent, careless.
A ^yiP'J^ birghil, (pi. (J^S-^ bardghil) A dis-
trict situated near water, or between an inhabited
country and a desert.
p ( — tj> barf. Snow. {^'^J^ <—^j> To snow.
p t— ^ I I barf-db. Snow-water, water as cold
as snow. Spittle, j^ob I i ij> barf-db dddan,
To damp the spirits.
p barfdn, Lamb's fleece. A leathern vest.
p barfahhj, The night-mare, the incubus.
p (^^iSij^ barfddn, An ice-house. The gullet.
p yiji barfar, (or ijtji barfard) Dignity, rank.
p jjiiJp-];^ j> bar fardkhidan,^o stand on end.
p Jiijj^^iyJ bar fardzinda, An illuminator.
p (ji^' bar fardgh hardan. To finish.
p j> bar far od. Above and below. An
arched building,
p ^j^jj* j> bar faroshdn. People of one nation.
p ^J^lj i-Jj> baif-zadi, Injury caused by snow.
p f^iS>\L3ji bar fishdndani dast, To
dance. Dancing.
p ^jiXi^ f^"^ ji barfiddn chahidan, To fall
upon one. To suspect. To be fixed or firm on one.
p \J}\^j>barfndk,^noYfj. Covered with snow.
p barfanj. Rough, difficult, arduous (road
or business). Any thing new, uncommon, re-
cently happened. First-fruits.
p L^y^'ji barfanjah. Nightmare. Intoxicating.
p barfand, Fraud, deceit, treachery. A
foolish speech. An agreeable speech. Any deep
place or thing. A valley, a ditch. A zone, a belt.
An arched building. An army.
■p batfanddr, A commentator, a lecturer.
A wise man, who solves difficulties in religion, law,
or the abstract sciences. A master of any art or
profession. A musician, singer.
p iXjj> barfanda, A clothes-chest or press. A
fruit-pannier.
pj^i^ barfoz, Purslain. Parts roundthemouth.
p (_>*>_ji;^ harfos, The parts about the mouth.
p ^^J> barfi, A kind of sweetmeat.
G jiji barfir. Purple. The purple-shell-fish.
A jJjJ harli, (v, n. of Jij^) Glittering. Spar-
kling (the eye). Having the eyes so dazzled with
glare as scarcely to be able to shut them. Being
astonished, confounded. Seasoning (meat) with a
little oil or butter. Rising (a star). Adorning
herself (a woman). Giving false signs of pregnancy
(a camel), (pi. ^Jj j> huruli) Lightning. A flash-
ing cloud. A thunderbolt. t_ttV>li>- harlii
hhatif, A thunderbolt. ^ji harlii kJmllah,
Flashing clouds without rain (a proverb applied to
those who brag much). p^jiiJj^jj harhshudan, To
go swiftly, (j"^^ ^jji bark liar dan, To lighten, to
flash. harlii yamam, A sword with a
Yaman-blade. a Burh, Lybian lizards. Barak,
(pi. ^j^^ ahrak hirkan or hurhaii) A lamb.
A ram. (v.n.of Having the eyes so dazzled
with glare as scarcely to be able to shut them.
Being astonished, confounded. Being heated (a
churn) so that the milk will not concrete. Having
the gripes (a sheep) from eating of the herb J|j y.
harwak, Amazement,bewilderment.5arz7j,Heated
so(a churn) that the milkwill not concrete. Burak,
(pi. of 'i3j> hurhat') Stony, sandy grounds.
A barkaj:, (fem.of ^j>\ ahrak) An eye (as
shining, glossy, and being of different colours).
Black and white, pie-bald (she-goat), (pi. 0\j^
barkawat) Stony, sandy ground mixed with clay,
p j> bar ka^da. According to rule.
P ij^j^ harkan, A lamb-skin.
A ^J^Ji harkan, (y.n. of ^j^) Lightning, flash-
ing, thundering. Menacing, threatening. Birhan
or hurkan, (pi. of ^ji barak) Lambs. Burkan,
Glittering (substance). Variously coloured(locust).
p harh-andaz, A matchlock-man.
A O^j^ barkawat, (pi. of barkai) Stony
places mixed with clay.
A 'sij> harkat, Barca in Africa. Amazement,
Burhat, (pi. hurak) A name common to more
than a hundred places in Arabia, Coarse ground, con-
sisting of clay,sand,and stones. Necessary business,
A s^ji harkaliat, Ugliness of face,
V j> har karar. Firm, solid, immoveable,
fixed, constant, uniform. Firmly, (ji^j^j^ bar
karar skudan. To be established, {j'^^ j"^ j^. bar
karar kardan. To establish, confirm, ratify.
A hirkisli, A small bird calledj^j^jj-S*.
A 'itiji barkashat, (v. n. of Q) Painting
or forming any thing of various colours. Mixing,
jumbling a discourse. Being scattered. Being of
diverse colours. Advancing, preparing to eat,
A e^j> barkatat, (v, n, of la5^ Q) Looking
behind the back. Taking very short steps in walk-
ing. Scattering, dispersing. Talking at random,
A ^Jj> hirki^ or hurku^ The seventh heaven
(with some the fourth, and others the first), Bur-
ku^ or burka^ A lady's veil, through which only
the eyes are seen, "p Ji-i«<> jSc> hurha^
( 231 )
kusliayi kar mMsAAt7,Unveiling and resolving every
difficulty. Burku^ A mark branded on a camel's
thigh. A word used incallingthegoatsto be milked.
A 'i*>j> barka^t, (v. n. of Q) Putting a
veil on one. Striking with a stick between the ears.
barkaj lihyatuhu, He was infamous,
A ha7'ka^d,'Nsime of atown nearMawsil.
p barkak, Talc. Gilt paper.
A 'i^ji harkalat, (v. n. of ^y>Ji Q) Lying.
A ij^ Jjji barikanahruhu, (Jiis throat shone)
A nickname given to a certain individual.
p fj^i^j> harkandcin, (or (^^S>ji harkadcin) A
carnival or time of festivity, before the commence-
ment of the month of fasting called Ramazan, the
ninth of the Muhammadan year.
A burku^ A veil through which the eyes
only are seen. Bwku^ or harku^ Intense hunger.
A ^^j^ burkuk. An apricot. A kind of bad
yellow plum.
p jj zu^l harka. Ally, son-in-law of Mu-
hammad.
A (J:^ hirhil,A. cross-bow for shooting balls,&c.
A K^j> bark, (pi, '^jj> buritk) A troop of ca-
mels (especially reclining). The breast of a man.
The inside of the breast. The part or parts of a
camel's breast which touch the ground when he is
recumbent, 5m7.-, A reservoir, Z?Mr/j,(pl,ofuiJojJ
barik) Dishes of fresh dates and butter, (pi. of
<^];J birak) Sword-fishes, Birak, (pi, of
birkat) Basins of fountains, Burak, A kind of
tree^saltish, bitter, and short-stemmed. The month
ji5 zu I hijjat, A coward. The nightmare.
Firm, fixed, steadily seated at any thing, (pi, of
'i^i burkat) Small white ducks.
A tiJ^ baraka,({at.i^j0^yabruliu) He kneeled,
p barak, A garment made of camel's hair,
A short vest. The star Canopus. Name of a river
and of a country.
Pj^.^ barkcipoz, ((_>*>^.^ barkupos, j^'^ji
harkafoz, or (j^y^) The parts round the mouth.
A barakat, (pi. of &^ harakat) Bless-
ings. Abundance,prosperity. 0^^\j*x*S- Jj-o:**
mahsuli ^mlmi'l harakat, A plentiful harvest.
p 8 JOj\ii j^j^ bar kar ddranda,A'pra.ctitioner.
p (j'Vj^ barkarldan, To cut a slice (of a
melon). To cut out the collar of a coat or a shift.
p {J^^ji harkasktan, To sow.
A ^J^J> birkan, A salt and bitter sort of shrub.
Any plant not putting forth a long stem. Any
slender plant. Burkan or birkan, (pi. of i^ji bur-
kat) Certain aquatic birds small and white.
A harrakan, (or '^^j-i barrakanly) A
kind of black gown or habit, a barracane.
p {^'^..^j^, barkawidanjlo cut out a piece (of
cloth or melon). To slit a garment. To dig.
A 'e^y> hirkat, The outside of the breast. The
part of a recumbent camel's breast which is next
the ground. The manner of a camel's reclining on
it. A striped stuff" of Yaman. (pi. uiJ^J birak) A
large reservoir of water, lake, pond. A milch ewe.
The flowing of milk from the udder of a recum-
bent camel, and the making her stand up to be
milked. Birkat or harkat, One morning's milk-
ing. Burkat, (pi. huruk, abrak, ^J^J>
burkan and birkan) An aquatic bird, a species of
white duck. Frogs. Tribute ; also those who col-
lect it. An assembly of nobles. Toll taken by the
miller for grinding. Burkat, harkat, or birkat,
Those who demand expiatory fines for manslaugh-
ter. Barakat, A blessing. Abundance, increase.
Fertility. Prosperity, happiness. Recompense.
Pj^ barkar, Fortune, good luck,
p f^'XS\^j>barkarandanl^o be modest. To feel.
P ij'^^j^ bar kardan, To commit to memory,
to learn by heart. To kindle (a fire). To uproot.
p (jjjLij j> bar kursl niskandan, To
bring an affair to a happy termination. To set a
person's mind at rest (to place him on velvet).
p C^kJ^j) barkast,Y\y\x\^^ to God. Godforbid !
bar kasliidan. To draw up. To ex-
tract, draw, lead, or bring out. To wrinkle, shrivel.
A ^^j> hurku^ A man of short stature. A ca-
mel's colt whose neck does not reach to the ground,
A barka^t, (v. n. of Q) Cutting, am-
putating. Throwing prostrate. Standing on all
fours. Falling on the knees.
p barkam, A prohibition, refusal. An im-
pediment, delay. A restrainer, hinderer.
p (JU2»y bar kamal. In perfection. Complete,
jt bar kanar, On one side, free, clear of.
p ^^^ji barkanj, A kind of sweetmeat.
p barkand, A bribe to a judge. A pluck-
ing up. An owl. A robust, strong, beardless youth.
P ^J<S>^ y bar kandan. To dig up, extirpate,
F » jJiy barkanda, Dug up. (^i^«T » Jsi!>y
har kanda amadan. To be extirpated.
p s^ji barkana or hirkana. An electuarymade
from gold and silver-dust. Any thing beaten and
mixed together (especially perfumes).
burku^ Intense hunger. A veil.
p 5 jJ>y burkHh, Name of a city in Persian Irak.
v^J^^ji &a?7iM/ia«,Melody of voice. Harmony
of instruments. The voice of a parrot.
p i^^ji birka, A reservoir of water, a pond, pool,
ditch. ^^J*idJ\ birkan ardshir. Name of a city
so called from a large reservoir built by one of the
ancient kings of Persia. <^j^^'^ birkad la-
jarcard. The sky. Burka, A kind of white duck,
p harakl, A species of high-crowned cap
made of felt, A kind of rollers which the poorer
people wrap round their head,
p aJj^^ harkina, An exhilarating electuary,
p k-L-^ barg. The leaf of a tree, a blade of grass.
An instrument. Arms, Intention, aim, design.
End. Power, strength. Intellect. A musical in-
strument. Provision for soldiers, travellers, or
guests. Wealth. A workshop. The dress of Kal-
lenders (a kind of monk). Collectedness. lL^
JjXlJ hargi tamhul, Betel-leaf. ^Ls-- ^^-fj> hargi
cJiashm, (The leaf of the eye) The eye-lid. <Lfji
j(Mt hargi sabz, {ij}"^ hargi sahzak or <Lfji
J> hargi tar) A green leaf (the gift of a poor man).
(3_jjJ^ ^•^-(ji hargi liazarum, Wild aniseed. (j«),fl/«
cL/^J (3 inujiisi hi harg, Poor, indigent.
r ij^^ji bar gashtan,Toturn. To avert the face.
P hargan, Name of a village near Shiraz.
p ti^. "---^ harg-hid, (by some hed) A kind of
spear,the head of which resembles the leaf of awillow.
p j^'^Ji harg-ddr, Leafy, bearing leaves.
harg-dar sahhtan, To cover with leaves.
^ i:>JMj\i^jiharg-dar sh udan,To be in f iiU leaf (trees) .
Vj\i^j> bar guzdr, A present, a gift.
p J,S^ har gird, About. »U bar girdi
mah, About the moon.
p ^^^\djij> bar garddnidagi, Transportation,
transposition, change, inversion.
P ^'^.^j^ji Ix^f gardtdagl, Inversion, change.
Removal, departure.
P ;jO>^.'^^ bar gardidan, To be turned, in-
verted : to I'ecede.
p 1>iy>j^J>ji bar gardlda, Turned. Tumbled over.
^ iJji 2'^.'^^ bar gardtda-hoy, Stinking.
p {Jr^Jji har giriftan, To take, accept, seize,
carry off. To lift or pick up. To bring. To bear.
To cause to put on. To drive away. To erase.
p fJ^y.J'j^. barg-rezdn, (Scattering leaves) The
fall of the leaf, autumn, November. The autumn
of mortality the decline of the life.
P '^^^ Z/ar^-j-m, Fall of the leaf, autumn.
p i^^^'^^j^ bar guzulagan, The elect.
P (^<^.j^j} bar guzidagi, Choiceness. Choice.
P (ji^J^ bar guz'idan, To prefer, choose, select.
p SiVj^^^ bar guzida,Ch.osen. i^^^jibar
guzidagi ^lam, The most select of men.
P (j-^ hargas, (or iJL>.^ty> bar gast) Mercy
upon us ! Heaven forbid !
p ^ bar gust mi, (or bar gustu-
rvdn) Horse-armour worn in battle.
p is^ij> bargasa. Hidden, concealed.
p CL^Z^iji bargusht, A plant growing like dishe-
velled hair.
p ^^JJii^ji bar-gashtagi, Change. Inversion.
Apostacy, recession.
p {^x-^y. bar gashtan. To turn. To recede, re-
tire, return. To apostatize.
p bar gashta. Turned. Topsy turvv.
Broken. Afflicted. Murdered. Dead. ^\ iCJlIji
bar-gashta-ahhtar. Unfortunate. JU- iCJ^Sji bar
gashta-hdl, (pi. ^^'ilW iC^ji bar gashta-hdlan)
Most afflicted. J6j^ j bar gashta-rozgdr,
Unfortunate in the world, desperate, abandoned.
( 232 )
p eJi^ji har-gasha, Covered, concealed,
psli i.l^&ar'^/-<7a^,(Placeofleaf)A shoot,stalk.
P i^JSZi\^ji har gumdshtagi, Power, delegated
authority. Delegation, appointment to any post.
p fJ^KJij} har gumashtan. To put in autho-
rity, to appoint, to instal, to delegate.
p iCZA^ ji bar gumashta. Delegated.
p J-^J '—7? barg-nil. Indigo, woad.
Pjb J i^J^J barg u bar. Leaves and fruit.
P J harg u sdz, (or ly j '•^-^ harg u
naiva) Means of subsistence.
P i-^j^ harguk, A structure, an edifice.
P ^^ji baragi, A kind of high-crowned cap.
P ^.iS^ y> bar lang zadan, To run away.
p barm, A committing to memory. Expec-
tation. A reservoir for rain-water. Name of a
water-bird. ZJaram, A trellis. A two-pronged fork.
A ^J> barm, (v.n.of ^) Doing (business) well.
Burm or huram, (pi. of 'iicj) hurmat) Stone-kettles.
Baram, (v.n.of j^) Being wearied and disgusted.
Being anxious of adducing proof or argument, but
being unable to recal it to memory, (pi. ahrani)
Vexation, fatigue, languor, disgust. One who i-e-
fuses to go partner with gamesters (from avarice).
Fruit of a dwarf-thorn called JjUaS- ^zah. Sour,
unripe grapes. Liquid collyrium. The summit of
a mountain. Barim,, A man disgusted with him-
self, odious and shunned for his deceitfulness.
P barmas, The touch. A rubbing with
the hand. The sense of feeling.
p jjv>Aa»»1/«j^ JarwjasIcZaw, To feel,touch: to rub
one limb against another. To inquire, examine.
P Jl'Oj^ har mal. Running away. The peak of
a mountain. The breast. ^jJj (J^^ bar mal za-
c?aw, (or^jJ^ Jlc ji bar mdl ha7'dan)To run avraj.
p ^jiijJlcjJ bar malidan. To fold, to twist. To
tuck up the sleeves. To run away.
P (^s>-^iij^ uiXwo »l« bar mail mushk an-
ddkhtan, (To throw musk on the moon's face) To
have a mole on the cheek.
p ^sJ^U^ harmdha, (or bai^mdli) An auger
gimlet, wimble. A surgeon's trepan.
P (^y>S^ birmdyun, The famous cow belonging
to king Fai-Tdun of Persia. A kind of silk.
p wU,^ bir or barmdya, Faridun's cow.
A 'ijCji burmat, (pi. burm, huram, and
birdm) A large cauldron or kettle used in Khura-
san hollowed out of stone. Baramat, (pi. pi ba-
ram and ^ji birdni) The fruit of a thorny shrub.
A ^^-^ji bi rummatihd. All, the whole.
P^^Jiarmac/t, Touch : a stroking with the hand.
p ^Sf^ji^ barmacliidan. To handle, touch, try,
feel,examine by the hand: to rub. To creep. To drag.
p ^^\y^Ji bar makJndan, To be disobedient.
p iSfsi^ji barmakliida. Refractory, disobedient,
self-willed. Undutiful.
p^*;^ &armar,Desire. Hope. Expectation. A bee.
P i^]/^ bar murdd, According to (one's) wishes.
p ^jO^kjMKj) harmasidan, To handle, try, feel.
p t^i^jJ^iCji har mashidan, To cree]). To snatch.
^J^^*t^ Zjar maghdz, (or »jli<^)A present over
and above his hire given by a master to his boy.
pLa^i/ejJ&armMAias'a, According to. (^\*al^j>
^ harmuktazdd swZ/i, Agreeable to the(treaty of )
peace.
p uil^ barmak. Name of a noble family, ori-
ginally from Balkh in Khurasan, and highly cele-
brated all over the East for their generosity, mag-
nificence, and distinguished patronage of men of
genius. Name of a place and of a country.
P ^_^J^ barmakl. Of the family of Barmacides.
A hero, a noble liberal man.
A ^_^j> harmakly, (pi. 'i^\j> hardmikat) One
of the family of Barmak, a Barmecide.
p ifJ^^ barmakya, The aloe dressed with sugar
and sauce.
p i^^ji haramgdn. The hair of the pubes.
p bar mold, Openly, in the sight of all.
'!^j> bar maid uftddan, To become public.
p ycji harmu. Expectation, hope, desire.
P i--*»'_yo Jar miyji. According to. t-ics-j/* j>
Otilp har mujibi ^dat, According to custom.
p 8 barmuda, Any thing, a thing in general.
Pjyl}^ ba7'muz,'Desive,wish. Provender. Abee.
p ijy^ barmoza. The son of iolu*.
p i^y^ bar mun, (poet, for \iCj> har md) On us.
p e~j«ji barma, A gimblet, a wimble, an auger.
A barmil, A tun, a butt, a hogshead.
p barmiyu. The strangury, heat of urine.
'P barn. Name of a star. Any place above
which something is extended. A broad vessel. A
drinking-cup of earth or metal. A bundle of rods
wattled together. A harrow for breakincr clods. A
grate of brass or wood. The new moon. Baran,
Name of a city in India.
p 13^ barnd or hurnd, A youth. Young. Good.
Elegant, handsome. The dyeing shrub hinna.
p t^^ji bar ndkhun istddan,To stand
on tip-toe. To obey promptly.
p (^^ji barnds, Ignorant, unskilful. Ignorance.
A *lwjl3jJ harndsdf. Men.
p barndh, A young man, a youth.
p barndk, hurndk, (»^ barndh or hur-
ndJi) A young man. Young. Privet.
p ejo\jj} bar ndma, A model, an exemplar. An
account-book. Title. Exordium of a book or letter.
p hirndn, Name of a tree growingin Ajmir
(in Hindiistan) used for making rosaries.
p e6\3^ hirndna, A mud cottage.
p ^jLiXiji barndyishti. Alliance, protection, sup-
port. Partiality, strong attachment.
p ^_^13^ barndsi. Youth, the season of youth.
V Jj^j> barambur, A child's game.
A ^J^j^ haranta', Bad, evil-disposed.
p ^ji haranj, A man nearly blind and thus
groping his way. A most delicious species of the
date. Biranj, A kind of medicine which promotes
a discharge of phlegm. Birinj, Rice.
birinji zard, Rice dressed with turmeric. aJlv-*
hirinji s/ioma/a, A kind of curry. Burinj, Copper.
Pjls^ hirinjar, (for^Vj ^) Rice-grounds.
p ^JJ I birinj-ari, One who follows a camp
with grain, a brinjarrie.
p ;_g«*>la»^ hirinjasf, (u-»**»ls^ hirinjasb or
ja^il^^) Dungwort, motherwort. Mugwort.
p CiLlvfi^ baranj-mushk, The musk of Eu-
rope, the tamarisk. Mountain-balm.
p ^j^j^ haranjan, (or t^s^J) haranjin) A metal
ring worn by females on their wrists or ankles. Any
female ornament. A little pendulous fringed de-
coration of silk or wool, worn by the Turkoman
women, hanging to their hair, by camels at their
sides, and by horses from their manes.
y f^'^^ ranja ]tardan,^o torment,afflict.
p e^y?^ burinjin, Brazen, made of copper.
p djiji bar and, Plain silk. Bur and or bar and,
A sharp sword. Tonsure.
A birind, A sword bearing marks of age.
Birind or birand. The glittering surface of a sword.
p ( '>\>^j^ barandaf, The intestines. A stirrup-
leather, a strap.
p barandah, A little hill. A lock, bolt,
bar. Dross of iron. A species of the myrobalan.
p ^S>j> birandakam, A medicine made of ca-
momile-flowers.
p (ji^^. burundan. To compress, to squeeze.
p SiiJ;^ baranda,. Operating, acting. A moth.
A carrier. Bitrinda, Cutting. A sharp sword. Acid
milk. CLi^^ '^'^ji burindasi gosht, A butcher.
p barnas. Shears. Barnas, (barnis or
(jiJj^ barnisli) A pain in the bowels, cholic, gripes.
A [j^y, humus, (pi. baranis) A kind of
high-crowned cap, worn formerly in Barbary and
Spain. Any upper garment or cloak which covers
the head together with the body.
A A^j> barnasas, Men. ^Jt ayyu
barnasufOvbaranasafhurca,(^OY^^^'^j^\i^\oyyul
barnasas or baranasas hurva) Of what people or
family is he ? what man is lit ?
A barnasltat, Men.
p ^^Si\z^J> bar nishandan, To make sit : to seat.
To set (a stone in a ring), fix (a head on a spear).
P (Jl* ... M„ ij> bar nishast, Riding. uZj^Jl^ji j^Lm
suturi bar nishast, A beast for riding; a saddle-
horse or camel, a hack, a nag.
p i^^y^l^>ji bar nishastan, To sit up or upon.
To mount, to ride. To propose, intend.
p i^^Z^JL:) j> Z^arwMastatti, Fit for riding (nag).
p ha,r nishashta, Mounted, sitting on.
V J^ji barangliar,^\).e right wing of an army.
p uiljjj barank, A bell. A key. A lock. A
( 233 )
bolt. Root, origin. Assault, inroad. Silken stuff.
^ U^J^ harnakan, (or ^^ji barnakaniy') (pi.
i-ibljJ iara/u'/f) A kind of black gown,abarracane.
P '^t^j^ harang, An allowance of provisions.
A bell. A key. A bar, bolt. Birmg, A kind of
the myrobalan. Burung, Gain, acquisition ; hoard.
p barnu, Brocade.
p (^^j> barnos, An army. Barnos or ba?--
nosh, A general. A soldier. Name of a general.
A u-SjJ^J hurnuf. Name of an Egyptian tree.
P (^^y, barnun, Brocade. Sewing-silk.
p (jiil^i^ bar nihadan,To place above. Coire.
P ianw. An earthen or glass vessel, in which
they keep flowers, confections, medicines, or sugar.
A barmy, A delicious kind of date. Ba-
ran'iy, Foreign, external.
p (j^^^ barniyan, A silken garment.
p (_?^ iJ^J^ barniyan-hhoy,OidL mild temper.
A &>3^ harniyat, (pi. baraniy) A vessel
of earth in which any thing is preserved. A cockerel.
p birms, An acorn. Large shears.
p {^J^j> burnesli. The cholic.
A blrmk. The mud of a river. A kind of
mushroom oblong and red ; or small and blackish.
p uilj^jj barn'ik, Delicious fruit. A kind of date.
p Z)ar<7, The planet Jupiter. Z?«r w, Upon,
on, above, him, her, or it. Baru, The eyebrow.
Birav, Go. Btiru, (for C-JjjJ hnrut) Whiskers.
A jjJ (v. n.of^ for jjJ) Creating. Shav-
ing (a stick, arrow, or pen). Putting the ring
burat (of copper or hair) through a camel's nose.
A -p. J burus, (v. n. of O) Creating, (v. n. of
{J y> for jjj^)Recovering from sickness,being healed.
Being, free, safe, out of danger, (v. n. oi ^j>)
Being free, clear, exempt.
A C^\jj> barawdt, (pi. of C^\j> barat) Diplo-
mas, patents, privileges. sSOjut barawati
sharifa, Royal diplomas.
PjV^ barwar, A summer-house.
p barrvdra, A parlour. An upper cham-
ber. A private way to a house.
Pj^jj^ barwaz. Rest, repose. A roost, a perch.
p Z^am'o^^ct, A nuptial fire. Victuals which
people carry to eat in the fields or gardens.
A ^^jjJ barwah, Asphodel. Shoemaker's paste.
p (j^jj^ barn:dn, A stomacher, handkerchief.
Any thing thrown over the shoulders. A long
flowing robe. A high cap.
G harrcdmyd, A tree resembling ivy, the
fruit of which is used in tanning.
p ^^y, bund. Whiskers, mustaches.
A (-i-'jj^. burus, (pi. of LL>ji bars) Soft grounds.
p ^j5^ barwaj. Broach, a city in Guzerat.
A buruj, (pi. of ,^j> burj) Towers. Zo-
diacal signs. Fortresses, citadels. Barbacans.
p «L.s-j bar wajh, By way of, in the manner
of. (Jtjs^ j> bar wajhi ta^ll, In haste, quickly.
3o
A baruh, (Game) which passes from the
right side of the hunter to the left. Buruh, (v. n.
of ^) Turning the left side to you when passing
from right to left (a deer, or any other species of
game, esteemed unlucky by the Arabians).
p barud, Bayrut, a city in Syria.
A Jj^i«rM(?, Cold, frigid. (Bread) moistened
by cold water poured upon it. ^J^xJ^ t>j j> barudu 'I
^yn, A cold refreshing coUyrium, or wash for the
eyes. Bwud, (v. n. of tJ^) Being blunt(a sword).
Being weak and languid. Sending a messenger,
(pi. of i^j> burd) Striped stuffs.
A j^jjJ burudat, (v. n. of li^) Being cold.
Coldness, lukewarmness. '^"^Jj^ burudat
7va. hudurat, A coldness in friendship, p C->i5j j>
JaX_5\ burudat-angez, Exciting coldness, disgusting.
p Sjlls\jJ iarwfZarw/i'ac^a, Fallen prostrate.
PjjjJ iwwa?". Fruitful, pregnant. Lace,fringe,
edge, (in zand and Pazand) A brother.
Ajjj^ burur, (v. n. oij>) Being sworn with
truth(anoath): keepingtruthandfidelityinanoath.
pjj j> br/ruz, A roost. A fray. Buruz, A bed,
a couch. Fringe.
Pj'jj^ ba roz, By day, in the day. Jjj^ J_jj
roz ba roz, Daily, from day to day, de die in diem.
Ajjj^ buruz, (Y.n.o?jj>) Going forth into the
open country . Being clear,niade manifest,published.
p barv^dnor ^JJ^jjibarusJLdUfA.T^eo-
i^le, nation, community.
p i^i..'>>j j> burushak, Dust, earth.
A i^J^jj> baruz, A well which giveslitlle water.
Buruz, (v. n. of i^y!) Appearing above ground,
whilst the species as yet remains indiscernable
(grass). Coming out in a small quantity (water
from a well), (pi. of barz) Few, some.
A barwaj Name of a woman. Name of
a camel. Buru^ (v. n. of ^ ) Excelling. Being
perfect in virtue or beauty.
p Jjji bar ufirod, Up and down. Ascent
and descent.
V isijj> hurufa, A turban, a sash.
^ J>. bartvak, A shrub green in cloudy
weather; asphodel. Baruh, A. camel which appears
pregnant when slie is not. Buruh, (v. n. of Jj^)
Shining, glittering, dazzling (a sword). Flashing
(the heavens). Being struck with the heat (a lea-
thern churning bottle), so that the butter melts
and will not imite. Having the eyes so dazzled
with glare as scarcely to be able to shut them.
Being astonished, confounded. Rising (a star).
Seasoning (meat) with a little oil or butter. Cast-
ing forth lightnings. Menacing, threatening, (pi.
of barh) Lightnings, thunderbolts.
p uiJ_jy baruh, A species of dwarf tree.
A j> baruh, A woman who marries after
having a son grown up. Buruh, (v. n. of uiJ^)
Kneeling. Lying down on his breast (a camel).
Being firm and solid. Striving, exerting one's
self. Raining incessantly. Stopping, staying. Ex-
ertion in running. (pi. of uiJ^ hark) Troops of
camels (especially when reclining). A sweetmeat
made of dates and butter.
A ^^jj> haruhas, Firmness, steadfastness in
battle. A kneeling down,
A ^^jj> harwakat, A female porcupine.
p ^io^j j> barumand,Rich, fertile. Wealthy, pro-
sperous, fortunate, happy. Satisfied. Powerful.
p ^_f\}>'xAJJ> harumandi, Increase. Happiness.
p (^j)^ JirMW, Without, out, abroad. Not hav-
ing. For the sake of, on account of. ij^Ji
hirun aniadan, To come out. To rebel. Burun,
A ring. A ring put through a camel's nose.
p ^^JJ-> harrun, (in zand and Pazand) A ram
leading the flock. A mountain goat.
p 2SJ>^_jj^ J«m'«?2c?a, A basket. A clothes-bundle.
P^^ i^^j> birun-sara, Base money (not coined
at the mint).
p (^jijji harunus, (or {^^j J> harunusli) An
army. A soldier. Name of a general.
p j> ^("''^ vay ov may ,(JoY ^\ j> haru) Above,
upon, to him, or it.
p tji bara, A lamb. The sign Aries. A fawn.
A pruning-hook (for vines). The exterior surface
of a garment. Infirm, weak, i^jd\jo ij) baran
du mddari, (A lamb sucking two ewes) Well off,
fortunate ; having two strings to one's bow. 5^
uiili baradfalah, The sign Aries. (J^i/ ij> bara
giriftan, To help the weak. Ba rah, On the road.
Provisions for a journey. An aqueduct. Hand-
some, beautiful, decorated.
A tji &amA,(v.n.of 5^) Recovering its former
state after sickness (the body). Being ruddy and
wliite. Moistness, juiciness, freshness.
A iar/mj:, White, fair, and ruddy (woman).
P {J^^ji barhan, Joy, gladness.
- ^ burhun,(v.n.of »^) Recovering health
after sickness. Being fair (the complexion), (pi.
baruhin) Demonstration, proof. Convic-
tion. A clear judgment or decision. An indis-
putable argument. A sign. A prince, chief, ^^l*^
burhmi huti^ A convincing proof. ij^ji
biirhanimasihjAdemonstration equal to those
adduced by the Messiah, viz. Healing the sick or
raising the dead.
^^•t:)^^^"^'^*«w-pwr,AcityinKandesh(India).
P '^^j^ barhanaj, A gusset.
p ^^l*,^ hurhan-raj, Convincing discourse.
A (I^^ hurhaniy, Demonstrative. Decisive.
P {j>^y. (Js^ J dalili burhani, A Convincing proof.
A 'iiiji harhat or burhat A long space of time.
barhat mini' z zamdn, During a
long space of time.
p ijr^ji barhahhtan or barhikhtan, To ex-
tract, draw forth. To educate, instruct, teach good
( 234 )
manners. To wound.
p Jui^ barhikhta, Instructed, educated.
A 'sJ^^ji barahruhat, A woman (when young,
beautiful, delicate, and full of animal spirits).
G barhiliya, Hay-seed. The herb fennel.
'P ^ j> bar ham, Together. Collected, assem-
bled. Confused, perplexed, embroiled, intricate,
entangled. Confusion, ^ j> bar ham zadan,
To shut close. To slam (a door or window). To
mix, confuse. To embroil. To interfere. To pre-
vent. To upset, overthrow, destroy. ^ j>
bar ham shudan. To be entangled, embroiled. To
be multiplied. To be diversified.
sJL^y> baraJnnaputar, (Brahma's son) Name
of a large river which joins the Ganges near Dakka.
A 'i^y> burhamat, (v. n. of Q) Looking
stedfastly, fixing the eyes. Barhamat or burhu-
mat. The buds of trees or flowei's.
p ^iij^s- ^ j>barhamkhnmrdagi,Qommot\on.
p jj^ii barham darham. Entangled, con-
fused, topsy-turvy.
p ^^lij js>- j^^d |J& bar ham d'vjar hhrvurdan,
To knock (as the knees) against each other, to cut.
p 1^^^ (Jjj ^ ^"^^ ^^^^ kardan, To
close up a seam (in a ship's plank).
p f^^j j} bar ham zadagijCowiwsion, broil.
Commotion, agitation
A p i^^j! barhaman,barahman, i^j^ji barah-
mand, or b^j> (pi. s^^j> bardhima) A Brahman.
p sl^J^i ^ J) bar ham nishasta, Thick (dark-
ness).
A i^ji barhanat, Establishment of proof.
p ^^J^J^ barahnagi. Nakedness, nudity.
p 6SS>j> barahna, Naked, bare. A clear, serene
sky. i^i^^&jjtji barahna kardan, To unveil, make
naked, despoil, denude.
F^J\^^^&Xi6Jiba?•ahna-vstukhwdn,Iiaw-honed.
p b sjjiji barahna-pd, (or jj'l) pdy) Barefoot.
p ^ i>^j> barahna-jaw or jav, Huskless barley.
p j*n sjjbjibarahna-sar, ^are-headed: apilgrim.
p barahna-sari, The being unco-
vered, as a pilgrim on his way to Mecca. Prohi-
bition, repulse, disappointment.
A lL> barahut or burhut, A well, in which
the Muhammadans imagine the souls of all infidels
to be confined. They suppose it to be in Hazra-
mawt, to the eastward of the Straits of Babu'l man-
dib in Arabia. Name of a medicinal plant. (The
Muhammadans say that the best well in the world
is Zamzam, and the worst is Barahiit).
p^^y^^ ZjaMoc^, Vain, foolish, absurd. Slightly
burned, singed.
p (jJ ^i>j> barhodan, To burn, scorch, singe. To
be discoloured by the heat of fire. To wander,stray.
p f^^ji barhun, A halo round the moon. A col-
lar. A girdle. A circle described by compasses.
A wooden fence. A thorny hedge. A cottage.
Ornament, decoration. The girth or belt-place. The
swell of a moimtain.
p JarAw/i, Soap. Marriageable (woman).
P dr^ji barhekhtan, To draw forth. To edu-
cate, teach.
A (jj) bary, (v. n. of (_^) Cutting, chipping,
hewing. Making (a pen or arrow), shaping (the
nails). Tiring, fatiguing, emaciating (travelling).
Uflm', Earth. Dust. Bura' , {^\. oi 'ij> burat)
Rings through a camel's nose.
A baris, (pi. ^y>j> baruun, burasds,
Aj) birds, Aj>\ abrdf, ^^j>\ abrisds, or Aj> hurds)
Clear, quit, absolved, innocent, guiltless, (pi. Aj>
birds) Healed, cured, restored to health.
A ^Jji burra', A good, kind, agreeable word.
A ^jji bai'iy. Cut out and smoothed (arrow).
A harriy. Sylvan, rustic, wild. External.
Level (road). Growing on land (in contradistinc-
tion to bahi'ty. Sea-born, or nahriy. Flu-
viatic). A landsman.
A Ob^J barisdt, (or Ol?^ bariydt) (pi. of
'iiji barhat) Free, clear, absolved (women).
A Olj^ bariydt, (pi. of&"^^ Z)ari?/ait)Creatures.
p (_jib^ barydsh, Dispersion. Dispersed.
p i^.y. birydn, Roasted, broiled, grilled, baked.
Toasted, i^'^^ i^..j> birydn hardan,To bake,roast.
p i^-y. birydn-muhalld. Roast meat, bread,
and onions.
A e^iji barisat, (tern. of(_^J baris) (pi. OUJ
barisdt, bariydt, and \S\ji bardya') Free,
clear, absolved (woman). (pl.b\^ bardya')A. crea-
ture, created being.
A 'i>j> bariyat, (pi. bariydt or \>\j> ba-
rdya') A creature. People.
A barj-iyat, (pi. (jSjV ^^'"^*'*) desert.
A fJL^y.ji burnt, (pi. iJL^>_j\j3 bardrit) A desert,
a plain without vegetation. Bi7-rit, An intelligent
guide. Level ground.
p ,^j> &ari;. An account comprising the amount
and then the particulars. Name of a tribe of Afghans.
p j> banjan, A portable oven, furnace,stove.
A barth. Game which passes from the right
side of the hunter to the left. ,^j> ibn barih,
A crow, ^\ U7nm barih, A crow. A misfortune.
A ^_j> barihh. Broken-backed.
A barld, (pi. burud) Disposed, ready
prepared (especially for carrying royal dispatches).
A bai'Id, veredus, courier, messenger, running foot-
man. The siyah-gosh, or black-ear, which con-
stantly attends upon the lion, and is therefore called
his running footman. A measure of two parasangs
or twelve miles. khaylu'l barid. Post-
horses, i-elays of horses. <^.jI-^^ Jtf** sc^yT' S'^^^
barid, A travelling by post. tV-jp^ c-.«»-Uo sd-
hibu'l barid, A postmaster. p tV.y 0*"^^ '^.y.
baridi hhnmsh-nawid, A messenger of good news.
A Ciiii JJij^ baridi falak, The moon. Saturn.
p ^J^S>j> huridarjan, (pl.of » lurtda)C\kt.
Circumcised.
p ^J^.J> bm-idagi, A cut, fissure, incision. Se-
paration, division.
p ^^'S>.J> har'ulan, To send a messenger. Bu-
ridan, (or hurridan) To cut, sever. To cir-
cumcise. To cut or desert (one's kindred).
p harida, A narrow pass. A ferry, ford.
Burida, Cut. Clotted. iO'lJ Docked,
p j»J iS>,j> burida-dum, Docked,
p ^bj JwriJa-zaJaH, Tongue-tied, mute,
p ii^.j^ hurida-gosh, Crop-eared.
A j>j> barir, The early fruit of the tree ^13^ aralt.
p ^^y..J> barezan, An oven. Birezan, A sieve,
a strainer. A frying-pan. An oven made of clay.
Galbanum.
p iy>_j> hireza,A. kind of gum, benzoin. Metal-
lic cement, solder. A liniment rubbed on a wound.
p (JL-J'jJ. bartsal, Name of the governor or pre-
fect of Yaman.
p jjl^^ ba r'lsman, With a rope. ^^U-^y
jj/c jWju) i^jJ^ba rismani has dar chah ma rav,
Descend not into the well by another's rope (Risk
not your life at the instance of another).
A i^J^j^ barlsh, (A horse) having spots of a
difFei'ent colour from the rest of his hair, dappled,
p i^J^.ji bir'ish, Dispersion,
p barishim, (for ^,jJL}j>\ abrishim) Silk.
G ^y^j> barishaivi, The eve of the sabbath,
Easter, or any other festival, the preparation.
A(^J|^fcarIs,Bright,shining. Leprous. A plant
resembling galangale. i^jo>.j> j^Wiw bans, A cer-
tain speckled bird.
A s^j> ba?'i^t, A woman witty or beautiful,
p ^.j> biregh, A bunch of grapes.
A barVi, (v. n. of Jj^) Flashing, dazzling.
Seasoning (meat) with a little oil or butter. Ris-
ing (a star). Lightning. Splendour, brilliancy.
Flash, gleam, glitter. Burayh, Name of a poet.
A 'isLij> banhat, (pi. ^\j> barasih) Milk into
which a little butter or other fat substance is poured.
A '^Iji barik, (pi. i^j> burJt) Blessed with
abundance.Plenteous. Fresh dates eaten with butter.
A &5o^; barihat, A kind of dish made with
fresh dates and butter.
A harim, Formed of two or more things
I twisted together (especially of black and white or
brown hair). A wreath, made in general of white
and red threads twisted together, and often adorned
with jewels, which the women fasten about their
•waistsor their arms. A kind of amuletor charm hung
round a child, as a preservative against fascinating
lor malignant eyes. An army (from the different
Icoloured ensigns). The dawn (from the various
tints of the clouds). Part of the liver and of the
jbunch of a camel, which are cut into oblong slices,
strung upon a thread, and dressed together (being
( 235 )
so called from the difference of their colours, the
first being black and the other white). Flocks of
two kinds of cattle (sheep and goats, camels and
oxen). A miscellaneous assembly, a crowd, mob.
A tear mixed with antimony. Suspected, accused.
al albarimani, Heart and bunch of a camel.
A bar'mat, An auger, gimlet. A trepan.
p bar in, (for ^^.\ jJ bar vi) On, or upon,
this. High, sublime, eminent (in situation, qua-
lity, or dignity). Upper, higher, highest. Supe-
rior, supreme. Perpetual, eternal. Pleasant, agree-
able. Excellence of any thing, the principal part.
The north-east wind. A notch, fissure. Name of
a fire-temple. pdyan barm, The highest
step, i^^.j! ^y>- charUii barm, The heavens, the
celestial sphere, i^j^ [^^1^^ Jirdawsi bann,{ov
^jij> lili- hhuldi barm) Paradise above, eternal,
delightful. Birin, An opening. Door of an oven.
Fetid water. A sink. Burin, A slice of a melon.
A ^^_Ji burin or birin, (pi. of burat) Rings
in camels' noses.
A i^^J-} barrayni, (dual of JLi barr) The pro-
vinces adjacent to the White and Black Seas (the
Mediterranean and Euxine).
p^^Ji^ji burinish, A scissure. A flux, diarrhoea.
PjSoS>j> bavin kadar, Moreover, nevertheless.
p »^^„j> bar in hi. To wit ; videlicet.
p bir'ma, A hole. Mouth of a furnace.
p (jy^ baryun, The parts round the mouth.
Bar-ercan, biryawn, or biryun, A ring-worm.
A ^J^J> barisun, (pi. of {^J> barh) Clear, quit.
A iOj> burayh, (or ^^..j> buraylCim) (dim. of
j»xfc\y\ ibrahtm) A little Abraham.
V baz, A habit, a rich dress. Fine linen. A
buirs dewlap. High ground. A hill. Manner,
custom, rule, (for bazm) A feast. Biz, A bee.
Buz,^A she-goat, the goat species.
Aj-ibazza,(f\it.Jx>_yabuzzu)lle seized forcibly.
A bazz, (v. n. ofj^) Seizing, carrying away
forcibly. Fine linen. A garment, clothing. Arms,
armour. Furniture, drapery. Victory, conquest,
superiority. The extremity of a river, ^j-^
7)ian ^zza bazza, The strong carries off the spoil.
A \j> baza' (v. n. of ^) Being hump-backed.
A protubei'ance of the breast, with a hollow back.
A hump-back.
aJ^^ buzabiz, A smart, active lad. A quick
walker. Strong and not courageous.
A buzat, (pi. of i^jO hazi) Kites. Falcons.
A bizdj, A boasting. A contending with.
A i>s-\^ buzakhai. Name of a place where a
battle was fought in the caliphat of Abu bakr.
p {^^x^^ji buzahhtan, To melt, liquify. To clean.
p j> iS\^bazddbardinada,Ario\Av/omim.
A 'ijd\y) hazddirat, (pi. of p j^jij^) Falconers.
^i^'^^y. bazadi, A beryl, a sea-green stone.
A A dealer in linseed or linseed-oil.
P (jiVj)}^ buzaridan, To melt, to liquefy.
Pj^ bazaz, A shoe-latchet, a leathern thong.
Buzuz,^A carpenter or shoemaker's wedge.
A bazzaz, A dealer in cloths, a linen-draper.
A general merchant, trader, shopkeeper. An inn-
keeper. Name of several reporters of traditions.
A &?2'a2'a<,Thedrapery or furniture business.
p bazzazistdn, A market-place.
A ^> buzd^ A light, nimble, clever servant.
a'6S-\^ bazd^it, (v. n. of ^) Being polished,
well-bred (a young man). Possessing good abilities.
Buzd^t or bizd^t, Name of a town near Aleppo.
A s^^Ji bazdgha. Name of a place near Aleppo.
A ^y> buzdk. Spittle.
A JljJ bizdl, A spigot. Buzdl, A hole at which
the liquor of a vessel is let out.
p f^y> bazdn. Leaping. Blowing. Wind.
A fJ\^bizdH,{v.n. 3of^jJ^ notinuse) Bringing.
p ao\^ bazdna, Blowing (wind).
A -^^5^ bazdmds. Hump-backed (woman).
p jjj.*ib\^ ba zdydnidan. To assist awoman in
labour, to help to bring forth.
pjbj^ bazbdz. The cover of nutmeg, mace.
Ajb^ bazbdz, An active lad. A fast walker.
The nozzle of a pair of bellows. The privities.
aJ^ buzbuz, A smart, nimble lad. An active
walker. Strong but not courageous.
A 'i^Ji bazbazat, (v. n. ofJJj^ Q) Walking fast.
Urging forward, stimulating. Moving very much
and fast. Curing, I'eraedying, adjusting. Forcing
to do any thing against the will. Spoiling, seizing.
Shooting one without design. Flight, escape.
p bazpunitan, (in zand) To give.
A sJIj bizzat,A rich dress, presented by a prince,
or great man as a mark of honour. Arms, armour.
Form, figure.
A ^ bazj, (v. n. of ^) Boasting, contending
for pre- eminence. Irritating (one against another).
p baz-jdma, (or &siU-^) A rich dress.
A ^j) bazkh, (v. n. of ^J^) Sweeping all away.
Striking on the back with a stick. Bazahh, A pro-
tuberance of breast and a hollowness of back.
A ^^J> bazhlidf. Protuberant-breasted, hollow-
backed (woman).
p bazddgh, bizddgh, or buzddgh,A polish-
inof or furbishing: instrument.
p ^^s^'\<yj>bizddyidan,Tlo furbish, remove rust.
p buz-dil, (Goat-hearted) A coward.
AjJJ&azr, (v.n. ofjJJ) Beating. Sowingseed,
disseminating. Blowing the nose. Filling. Throw-
ing herbs into the pot to season victuals. Off-
spring. Snivel. Bazr or bizr, (pl.^j^ buzur) A
pot-herb seed. Seed. The egg of the silk-worm.
(pl.^\^^ abzdr and abdzir) A pot-herb sea-
soning for mo^t. .1^ bazrul banj, Henbane-
seed. (j^CixJ^jJ^ bazru'l hattan. Linseed.
p bazrd, (in zand and Paz.) Seed, grain.
A-*\^JJ hazrus^(^ A. -woman)w'ith a numerous seed.
A huzurj, (p. ^^-(jji h'uziirg) Great, grand.
P j^jjl huzurj-mihr, Name of the prime
minister of Naushirwan King of Persia,
p ii.i\j>- bazr-hhana, An oil-mill,
p U^yla^jJ.) hazr-ltatuna, Fleawort ; its seed,
p ^jji bazrak, A small seed,
p jy. bazr-har, A farmer,
p (^J^J^Ja^a?'^/, Linseed. i?i<2;M?-(7, Great, large,
immense. Powerful, grand, magnificent. Adult,
elder. A saint. Name of a note in music, t-^-^
(jii-iii buzurg shudan, To grow up. ^^-^^
buzvrg dashtan, To honour, to revere, magnify.
p ii>A*! &M2;M?-<7-?<??ie<?,( Great hope) Name
of a sage, tutor to Parvez the son of Naushirwan.
p i^jy. buzurgan, (pi. of ^-^-(jj! buzurg) Gran-
dees, nobles. Doctors, wise men, philosophers.
p «3l^J^ buzurgana, Magnificent, grand. Be-
fitting the great. Magnificently. j\j I >^'^jj> bu-
zurgana-awaz, A loud voice. In a high key.
Pj^^JJ buzurgtar, Greater, larger, bigger,
p ^-—{jj^ bnzurg-tan, Corpulent, big-bodied.
Pj^JJ hazrgar, A farmer, ploughman, sower,
p ^-—^y iuzurQ-^o-dagi, High birth,
p j'ti|j^JJ 6?<:;«w^-sa<Za,Ofnoblerace,high-born.
p ^-^J^ buzurg-zanu, Large-kneed,
p (Jl*^JJ> hvzurg-sal, Aged, stricken in years,
p '"^J^ biizurg-saU, Greatness of age.
p (ji>'<Li/j^ ^j/^J/r^z-mara^s/t, Proud, haughty,
p j^jllfo <^^y buzurg-manisld, Pride, disdain.
V ^^ijj) ^zi^jw^/war. Great, excellent. Power-
ful, magnificent. Noble, illustrious. A learned
man, doctor, philosopher. (This word is applied
only to man ; t^J^)^ buztirg above, being used in-
discriminately to express, as well inanimate sub-
stances as animate beings : as, i^jj} cL^ju*» sangi
buzurg, A large stone).
p lSj^j^J^ buzurgmari, Grandeur, greatness,
magnificence. Honour, glory. Highness, nobility,
p iJlJ!^ ^~Sy bitzurg-himmat, High-minded,
p i_^^jy> buzurgt, Grandeur, greatness.
PjjjJJ ^^azrwar. Employed. Full of seed.
A i!^jj> bazara', Hollow-backed, protuberant-
breasted (young woman).
AjJ^ bazaz, Arms, armour.
p^jllujjj bazistan, A cloth-hall : market-place.
p ij^Xujji buzish, A lentil.
p L^^Ji hizishk, A physician. A horse-doctor.
bizishla, Physic, medical practice.
jjiij^' bizishhi namudan, To profess physic.
p buzashm, (from^ btiz and ^Li^pashrri)
Finegoat'shairgrowingat the root of the long hair,
and employed in the manufacture of shawls.
p bazgh, A ditch wherein water stagnates.
Bazagh, A frog. A dam, a weir. JVater-lentils,
or any herbage that vegetates in water, amongst
which the frogs live.
( 236 )
A ^ bazgh, (v. n. of ^) Bleeding, breathing
a vein. Rising (the sun). Coming forth, appear
ing (a camel's tooth).
p iOlsj^ huz-ghala, (pi. ^\XJl£^ buzghalagun)
A kid. A calf. uiAii buzghulad falah, Aries.
A bazghat, (v. n. of ^J^) Opening a vein
Aj5^ buzghur, Malicious.
Pis-»-*ff^ bazagh-sama, (or s^ff^) Water-moss
p \^J^y> buzghush, Name of a saint,
p ^y> bazgJiam,, A thorny tree, the acacia.
P ^y buzghunj, (or i^iff^ bitzghund') The pis-
tachio-tree or nut.
p esy bazgha, A support for a vine. Huzgha,
A kind of hatchet. JBazagha, A kind of lizard
p bazfal, (or JS^ bazhaV) A rose-worm,
p L^ji bazfand, Idle, lazy, sluggish. Weak.
A bazli, (v. n. of ^jji) Spitting, spawling
Sowing (ground). Rising (the sun).
p ^ji bazak, A frog. Name of a herb,
p buz-Jtadam, Timid: a coward: abject,
p ^y buzk, Name of a black-coloured, long-
beaked bird.
p y> i'«2=«'Ao/«,The mountain-goat. A doe.
A \^j> bazaha', Quickness of pace,
p buz-gala, A flock of goats.
A (JjJ bazi, (v. n. of Jy) Cleaving. Breaking
off" (an affair, or an opinion). Tapping, broaching
(a barrel), drawing off" (wine). Straining, purify-
ing, racking (wine). (JjJ jft\ amrun zu bazUn,
An important and unfortunate event. Buzl, (v.
n. of (Jjj) Appearing (the camel's tooth called
nab). A she-goat. Buzul, (or buzzal),
(pi. of (Jjb bdzil and Jj^ hazuT) (Camels) whose
fore and side teeth called i--*b nab are appearing.
A ^*^y bazlcLf, Good thoughts. Wholesome ad-
vice, excellent counsel. A dreadful calamity. Ad-
versity, troubles. &ia5»- khuttat bazlds, Aline
separating truth from falsehood, -^t^ U^^^ nuh-
hazun hi bazJdd, One who understands and exe-
cutes aflPairs of importance.
p hazla, A jest, a bon-mot.
p ^y bo.zm, A banquet, entertainment, assem-
bly, convivial meeting. Society. A pavilion.
A ^y bazm, (v. n. of ^) Biting with the front
teeth. Milking (a camel) with the fore-finger and
thumb. Stealing (a garment). Carrying a load.
Twanging (a bow-string). Coarse language. A
fraction. A resolution to accomplish any thing,
p SiiUjJ buz-mdda, A she-goat,
p i^,^y>\ ^y bazm-afzun, Name of a lady,
p bazman or huzmdn, Drunk. Sorrowful.
Desire, wish, will.
p bazm-dward, Viands or sweetmeats
carried home from a feast. A kind of sandwich,
p ^^y>}^y bazmayun, Name of FarTdiin's cow.
A */oJj bazmat, A single meal. A weight of
thirty dirhems.
A bazmahhat, A being proud or arrogant,
p » \Xo^ia2;m-<7a/i,(ordXcJj&«2;m-{/flA) A banquet-
ing-house: ajovialcompany.Nameofabook. sVX«JJ>
OS-^. bazm-galii boldgliat, Field of eloquence,
place for disputation, oratory, or conversation.
p «0_ye}^ bazmuna, The second day of the month
according to the sera of Jalalu'd din.
p buz-moy or muy, Goat's hair,
p s^y> hazma, A nook of a banqueting-house.
P ^^y> bazan, A harrow. A ploughshare,
p J^^y bazinddr, (in zand)A window, balcony.
L i^-f^y bizantili, Byzantium, Constantinople,
p ^^Siy bazang, A bolt, a bar. A key.
A ^y> bazw,(Y.n.oi\y iov ^y) Overpowering,
seizing. An equilibrium, equipose, equivalent.
A ^'^^y bazwdf, Protuberant-breasted, hollow-
backed (woman). Name of a tract between Mecca
and Madina.
A ^^y, bazawdn, (v. n. of \^ for j^) Attack-
ing, overpowering. Assault, attack : impetuosity,
p {Ji^^yi ho, zudi, With speed. Quickly.
Pj jJJ ha zur or ba zor, By force, forcibly.
AjjJ^ &Mzz<r,(pl.ofjj^&a^'/-)Herb-seeds. Seeds.
A Cfjjy buzur'vj, A green-grocer : seedsman,
p (^jj^ huzvash,Go&tish, goat-like, like a goat,
p ^**>jy buz-waslim, (for ^iy^ Goat's hair,
p smi^j) buzawsha, Lamb's tongue (an herb).
r^JJ&j<0MY//t,The rising ofthesun,moon,or stars.
A jjjj huzugh, (v. n. of ^) Breaking (day).
Rising(tliesun). Cutting(a tooth). Opening(a vein).
A JjJ^ bazul, (pi. buzul) (A camel) breed-
ing a front or side- tooth called i— ndh, which
occurs in his ninth year. Buzul, (v. n. of ) Hav-
ing a fore or side-tooth (called L-.>li ridh) project-
ing from the gums (a camel). Cleaving.
p ajj^ hazuna, (in zand and Paz.) The knee,
p ty baza, A sin, crime. Disappointed, frus-
trated. Poor. Injustice, oppression. Buza, Un-
equal ground. A kind of odoriferous fruit.
p (ji.J6j_> buzhish, Opposition. Comparison,
collation.
Pj% iy baza-kdr, A sinner.
Pjli iy hazagar, Sinful, criminal,
p SX/o iy hazamand, Culpable, criminal.
A i^y baza', A protuberance of the breast with
a hollowness of the back.
A i^y baziy, A foster-brother.
A .^y bazlj. One who returns benefits, who
requites a favour ; grateful.
p i>.siy buzicha, A kid. A butcher's block,
p ^S>y bazidan. To blow as the wind. Buzi-
dan. To tickle. To pluck off" hair or wool.
p SiVjJ baz'ida. Blown (as the wind). Buzida,
Tickled. Plucked, pulled off".
p j^y ba zir. Downwards. (j.Vol j>y ba zir
dmadan. To descend. ^^0^ j>y
ba zlri zanakh dast sutun kardan, To be pensive
and dejected, e/jp j>.ji ha zir giriftan, To de-
tract, take down, (jii; j I tJl^ jty. wi^^m
awardan, To bring under subjection.
A Lf/?.J? &^.z2i2a',Victory, conquest, superiority.
p A-ioJJ hazesha, Sesame-flour. The dregs of
sesame-oil.
A hazi^ Ingenious, intelligent (youth).
Light, nimble. Eloquent. Shameless, impudent.
A jCj^ hazim, A young sucker with which they
tie pot-herbs. A bundle or handful of pot-herbs.
The remains of broth at the bottom of a pot.
p [^.y. bazm, Blowing. Name of a fire-temple
in Nishabur.
P {^^..ji hizyawn or huzyun, Brocade.
vy> baj, Snow, sleet. A hill. A heap.
P^_^ bajuj, Invention, anew discovery.
P hajarm, Magnificence, majesty.
p 5*^;^ bajghurda, A rolling-pin. A kind of
thorny plant.
p bajkam, A keeping back, a preventing.
p vJ^3^ hajhul or hijkul, Strong, robust. Pa-
tient. Laborious. Eager, earnest.
p ^ji bajm, Dew.
p bajman or byman, Sad, melancholy,
mournful, dejected. Faint, flagging.
p ij^ji bujmaja, A chameleon.
p f^ji baj an, Mud at the bottom of a well.
p ,^j> bajand, Name of a herb used in cookery.
p tji^j> bajandi, Disappointment. Poverty.
P t-L^ij^ bajang, A key.
P »J\jJ^ bajwal, An echo.
p ^ bajuj, An invention, a new discovery.
p ijj^ bujul. The ankle.
P ^J^J> bujhan, Strong desire, without envy.
P j>j> bajtr, A wing, a feather. Wool.
p ^Ju.> has, Often. Only. Enough, it is suffi-
cient ! no more ! A great number, many, more.
Very much, greatly. Yes, indeed, certainly, it is
so, very true, surely, undoubtedly, unquestionably.
U'^J^ bus hardan, To stop, leave oflf, give over.
Bus, A spit. A kiss, a buss.
A (Jti bass, (v. n. of (JIl^) Driving (a camel)
gently. Turning (cattle) loose. Being crumbled to
dust (a mountain). Losing part of his property (a
man). Preparing a kind of dish made with barley-
meal or flour, and mixed with oil or butter, called
&*«JW> basisat. Sending into different parts (money,
merchandize, or spies). Calling (a camel) to be
milked by the words bos bas. A petition, request;
demand. Power, strength, vigour. Labour, study.
Enough, sufficiency. Uass or im, A domestic cat.
-Bass, hiss, buss, The noise by which they call sheep.
•^'^^U"^ bass, {basasov basas) (v. n. ofl«,^)
Becoming habituated, intimate, or familiar.
p basa. Many, some, something, somewhat,
how many soever. Oh ! enough ! Name of a city
in Persia. t>is- chand chand basa, (or
( 237 )
L*J basa basa) Many, in great numbers.
P '>^J^ basa-buzurg,y ery great,very noble
A basabis, (pi. of basbas) Desert
lands. Trifling amusements, foolish words.
A liJJ^^— basatin, (pi. of ^VjL*) bustan) Gar-
dens. J W" ^^\^basatinikhwush
nama u dil-kusha. Gardens beautiful and delight-
ing the heart.
A j^iJL-j basatiniy, A gardener.
A m^Xm^ basatiriiyat. Gardeners.
p hasaj ,{oT *>) Depravity,wickedness.
p iJL>M>i^ basd-dast. Earnest-money.
Ajl—O bisdr,{^\. ofj^ husr) Rains newly fallen.
A XjL«J bisdrat. Summer-rains, rains in India.
p f^C^OJ^b^ol•basdrdddan,{^Jl^J^ bi or ba-
sdrdan) To plough, to break up fallow ground.
p » J^U-JZ)asa?'<Za,Watered. jBzsavc?a,Ploughed.
p i_->«|jL-J basd-rob. Gleanings after harvest.
pijl^ba or&'<sarfl!,Abench:aportico,verandah.
pjU*^ bisdz, A day. (imp. of y/i>-l<*)) Do thou.
p ^_^L<*) basds. Length.
A bassdsat, Mecca.
^-A IsLm^ Z)asa^, Extensive (tract of country). A
large cauldron. A wide plain, an open, level coun-
try. Bisdt, (pi. busut) A bed, covering, car-
pet, cushion, or any thing spread upon the ground
for sitting, reclining, or sleeping, or for receiving
leaves or fruit shaken from a tree. An extensive
tract of country, (v. n. 3 of Ixw*)) Laying aside
modesty, (pi. of bist, bust, and busut) Camels
left with their suckina: colts. P ui3l>- IsL*-^ hisdti
khdh. The earth. l^L^-J bisdt
sdkhtan az ruhhsdr. To fall prostrate. To lie on
the bare ground, a ^J^^ bisdti shatranj, A
chequered carpet for the game of chess. laL*^
(^Ji bisdti falak,Tbie terrestrial globe,
J bisdti kawn u makdn, The surface of the
globe, whole world, universe. bisdti
viihrdzl, A carpet curiously cut out and wrought.
A «1>U*) basdtat, (v. n. of la— ^) Speaking freely.
A bisdti, A pedlar, a toyman.
A Jjl-x-J bisdh,(^\.oi 'i^M^ihashat) Stony coun-
tries. Busdk, Spittle, saliva when spit out (whilst
in the mouth it is called ^y>j rik).
V uiJIw*) basuk, A garland of flowers.
A (Jl-*? basal, (v. n. of ^^t^-i) Being strong,
strenuous, powerful. Bisdl, (v. n. 3 of (J— «^) Sur-
rounding (an enemy).
A &)L-J hasdlat, (v. n. of J^) Being brave,
valiant. Valour.
p ^jiij^eOL*> basdla hardan, To rub, to bray.
A ^y^> bassdm, One who smiles much . A name.
p ba sdmdn. Good, upright. A pledge.
p ba sdn. Like, resembling.
p basdnij, A kind of herb.
p jjiid3L<»^ basdmdan. To water, to irrigate.
p basdwand, The last consonant in a
3 p
verse with which all the other distichs rhyme.
p &asZ)as,Vain,unmeaning conversation .
A basbds, The herb fennel.
A Uo\ju«j basbdsd. Wild rue.
A &j*»lx«^&«siasaf,Mace,the nutmeg'senvelope.
p .~.) ba sabab. For that reason, therefore.
A ^ basbas, (pi. ^j«jL»J basabis) A desert,
uncultivated ground. Trifling amusement. Foolish
words. A ti-ee whence they make saddle-timbers.
A A hasbasat, (v. n. of (j<*Ju«J Q) Calling
(camels). Making haste. Being unremitting, con-
stant, persevering.
p »^.l-*<-J bas fdya, (Many footed) Polypody.
A 'il^i bissat, (pi. (j*.—.) bisas) A domestic cat.
p bast. He bound or connected. A lover,
a sweetheart, one in whom the heart is bound up.
A turban, wreath for the head. A knot. A hun-
dred. A sanctuary, asylum. A bank, a rampart.
A mountain. Distribution of water into canals,
ditches, or drains. Bist, Twenty. Bust, Name of
a country and of a fortress. A rose-gai-den.
A (JLo...> hast, A kind of running,straddlingpace.
pUL*^ ifls^a, Aclothinwhichabundleis tiedup.
p ^li— J bustdhh. Impudent, forward, rash.
Pj\x»*> ftis^a/'. Inconstant. Weak. Freshwater.
p bistdm, Coral.
p jjlji-<»J hi satdn, (imper. of ^i^Kiut satdndan)
Take. Buy. i?Ms;a)«,A garden for flowers or herbs
(a fruit-garden being expressed by bdgh), A
place whei'e odoriferous fruits grow.
A p (jlju-^ hustdn, (Ar. pi. {^>'^^ bascitin or
(jj'iLwJ basdtun) A garden.
p Jj J>\ f^^-^ hustdn-afroz. Inflaming the gar-
den (an epithet applied to the anemone, the purple
amaranth, and other flowers).
p VjO. ^jljL«-JZ)?/s^(/rt-|je?-a,Gardener,vine-dresser.
Vi_$\jut (j^i— J bustdn-sardy, A palace-garden.
p (^^^^j^*** bustdn-shv'm, A note in music.
p (Jili—J bustdni, Hortulan. A gardener.
p j.3jljLM«Jj«(s<awawf/,Hillocks: uneven ground.
p bustaj, {bustij, or ^-*<J) Frankincense.
pJwJ bistar, A bed, mattress, bolster, pillow,
cushion. jyo.s>- j jj^jk^jX-^J j> bar bistai-i ^sJi u
huzur. Upon the bed of ease and pleasure, j?—^
ji\l»>*> histari samandar,The salamander's bed, /. e.
Fire.jji^i^j^*^ hisiar shudan,To be abed, liedown.
p lL^J*1jw^ bistar-dhang, A coverlet: a sheet.
p jjJj^L-J histardan, To obliterate. To clean.
p ^^i^ busturm. An eruption on the body.
p J**>^. bista7--nishin, Lying on a bed.
p [J J^^, bistari, Bed-ridden.
A jjl-o bastak, A servant, minister, attendant.
A fj\Jil^ bustahdn, A gardener. A keeper of
a vineyard, one who watches sown fields to keep
them from accidental injury.
p ud):^> bustak. Frankincense.
F (_^^ bastagi, The being bound or fastened.
The setting of a broken limb. Tightness, stricture,
fastness. A band, swathe. A stammering, stutter-
ing, impediment in speech. ^^^^^2^ bastagui
iarvl, Strangury, (jsif^ ^ ^^'L ■■) hastagifi sukhan,
Impediment in the speech, f^^J^>*^ bastagui
farj, A female hernia.
p bistum, The twentieth.
p ;Jw^ bastan, To bind, shut, close up. To
contract, get, acquire, incur. To congeal, coagu-
late, clot. l^juLi^sl^jL-J bastan-gdhi hashtihd,
An anchorage or mooring for ships.
p ^^jLj bastani, A cloth for binding together
bundles of paper, books, inkstands, and the like.
p ^L*^ bastu, A small glazed earthenware ves-
sel. A churn-stick.
p jjj J bast u band, Arrangement, ad-
justment. Controul.
A MjjL-J bustukat, Earthenware, pottery.
p 8^jL*j bistuh, Sad, melancholy, afflicted.
p ajL^ basta, Bound, obliged, tied, fastened,
chained. Closed, shut, locked, barred, bolted. Set
(broken limb or fruit-blossoms). Coagulated, clot-
ted, congealed. Concreted. Stopped up, obstructed,
blocked up. Fixed, established, determined, con-
cluded. Benumbed. Bewitched, and so rendered
impotent. Planted,driven in. Coloured silk stretched
on a frame to be embroidered. A bale of goods. A
poem consisting of four verses. Name of a note in
music. (O'^ hasta shudan, To be bound,
^jiij.^ basta kardan, To bind,
i^^y> bastasi zinjlr budan, To be made prisoner,
taken captive and bound in chains, {j^^^^ j
ilL^ dast u gardan-basta, Bound hand and neck.
eiju-J ^yakh-basta, Ice-bound, frozen. Bistuh,
Sad, melancholy. Busta, A filbert nut.
p jjL-J basta-rahim. Barren.
p ^jl^ jjL*^ basta-zaban, Tongue-tied.
p ajLu-J basta-farj. Impervious (woman).
PjlCi sj^i &asia-m^ar,Nameofa note in music.
p busti, A gardener. Gardening. Relat-
ing to a garden. A native of Bust.
p ^^jj '^^.^^ bastibaji ruvii. Name of a
creeping plant.
p ^^L^ baatigh, A village near Nishabur.
p baskhandan, To cause fermentation
(with yeast).
p liJuwj fjk^^ba sukhan rasid,A. reasonable man.
p sj^uiSy" bas-hhwdsta,M.VLch. sought after.
p A i^^btisd, A flower-garden. A fruit-garden.
p iiJlj bussad or bissad. Coral, and its root.
p LiltW^ basadk, A handful of wheat or barley
in the straw. Basdak, The herb melilot.
busdln, Red.
p ^jji^WJ bussadm. Red, coral-colour.
A <i.Jlj bussaz, (from p liJlj bussad) Coral.
A j—J basr, (v. n. of j-*^) Doing or asking (any
thing) prematurely or unseasonably. Sprinkling
( 238 )
before the proper time the female palm-tree with the
flowers of the male, or causing a she-camel to be
covered. Covering a she-camel before she is in sea-
son. Pressing the payment of a debt before the time.
Laying bare the scar of an unhealed wound. Ex-
pressing the juice from ripe dates, amongst which
unripe ones are mixed. Eating grass before it is fit
to be grazed. Emptying the churn before the but-
ter has been made. Beginning, commencing. Look-
ing austere. Having a stern, awful countenance.
Oppressing, overcoming by force. Cold water. The
beginning of any thing. Busr, Unripe dates full
grown, and beginning to ripen. Herbs nearly of
full growth. (pl.jL-J bisdr) Fresh rain just fallen.
Any thing fresh, new, and tender. Tender herbage.
A young man, a youth. A young woman. Name
of a place. Busur, (pi. of 8^— J busrat, q. v.).
p ba sar. At or to the head, end, point, or
extremity : as, ba sar amadan, To come
to an end ; to be finished. To die. j^'^ j**>^ ^«
sar burdan. To bear or carry to an end. To finish,
accomplish. To fulfil a promise. To pass the time,
to live. To agree, harmonize. To condole, sym-
pathize. To kill.
A \>\ju^ bisrdt, Name of a place abounding in
crocodiles near Damietta.
p ba sar burdagi. The fulfiment (of
a promise). Accomplishment.
A busrat or busiirat, One single unripe date.
The sun just rising. Small glass beads and other
similar ornaments with which the poorer people de-
corate themselves. The point of a dog's penis.
Name of the foster-mother of Muhammad.
p ba sar dar dmadagi, Aslip, fall.
' p 8iiJoJ jJ^y*^ ba sar dar dyanda, One who
falls on his head.
p ^Z^jjM*> ba sar u chashm, (With head and
eye) Willingly, cheerfully.
p bisriyd, (in zand and Paz.) Meat, flesh.
A {^ju^ bisas, (pl.of«J!L> 6mai) Domestic cats.
2?MSMs,( She-camels) gentle and easily milked. Bar-
ley flour (after being soaked one night in water, and
then fried) rubbed, shaken, and mixed together.
Shepherds, keepers.
A la-*) basata, (fvLi.\aM^,yabsutii) He stretched.
A bast, (v. n. of la-*)) Stretching out (the
hand). Spreading abroad. Enlarging, widening.
Whipping, scourging. Receiving (an apology).
Containing, holding, being wide enough for. Ex-
hilarating. Preferring, exalting. Removingshame
from any one. A name given to an inebriating
paste made from hemp-flowers mixed with tobacco.
A she-camel left with her sucking colt. p la-*)
f^i>^ bast kardan. To expand. ^ji^^U?- la-*)
bastijandh kardan. To expand the wings. A Bist,
bust, or busut, (pi. l»l-*)\ absdt, lx«J busut, and
IsL*) bisdt) A she-camel left with her sucking colt.
Bust, bist, or busut, Open, expanded (hand). Bu-
sut, (pi. of la-yJ bist, bust, and busut) She-camels
left to pasture with their colts, (pi. of ]s>\^ bisdt)
Carpets or any thing spread upon the ground (for
sitting or sleeping), (pi. of kjk-.^ baslt)Wide, am-
ple, spacious. Simple. Open, liberal.
A -*Ua-») bastds. Large and broad (ear).
A ^Ua-*) bastdm, Name of a city. Bisidm,
Name of a man. Name of a city.
A ^^IVt..-) bastdmiy. Native of Bastam.
A KV>m<) bastat or bustat, Excellence. Exten-
sive and profound literary acquirements. Tallness,
fulness of stature.
A (]|^*-*^ lastly, A vender of the intoxicating
electuary la-*) bast.
p ^-*) basagh, A cupola, a high apartment sur-
rounded with windows, for prospect and air.
p Si^,x-*^ basaghda or basughda. Ready, pre-
pared. An accomplisher.
p (jJJ.v^**-J basaghdtdan, bisaghdldan, or bi-
sughdidan, To be finished, arranged, prepared.
A ^^^—^ basfdyaj,({i-omp job. (j-j)Polypody.
A J^-*^ bask, {y. n. of ^j^) Spitting, spawling.
G (^^^a-j biskupos, A bishop.
A &fl-*^ baskat, A stony, burnt-up country.
p uii.-*^ bask, A handful of wheat in the ear.
Yawning. Basak, Melilot. Busuk, Cotton-twist.
A ij^— J buskul. The last horse in a race.
p «>K-*) baskala, The bar of a door.
p i^iS^i^ biskilidan. To tickle. To embrace.
p ,_fjX-*^ bas-goy. Talkative, prating, verbose.
A JasMZa, (fut. (J.-*jO.?/a6sM/M) He was valiant .
A ,_y-*^ basl, (v. n.of J>-*)) Accelerating. Sift-
ing with a sieve. Taking by little at a time. De-
taining, imprisoning. Unlawful, illicit, illegal.
Lawful. Intenseness, violence, severity. The beard.
Reproof, blame, censure. Torment. Eight months
held sacred by a portion of the tribes of Ghatafan
and Kays. The expressed juice of saffron and pri-
vet. Disagreeable and repulsive in one's aspect.
Busl, (pi. of J-fcwb basil) Heroes. Lions. Basal,
Yes, even so. Basil, Bold, brave. Austere, angry .
Busul, (pi. of (Jj-tib bdsil) Brave men.
p J-*> basal, Millet. The heel.
A >^L-J jMsaZaj,(pl.of J*«ib6as?7)Heroes. Lions.
A iL«J iL*J baslan baslan. Amen ! amen !
A «J "^L-J baslan lahu. Woe be to him !
p (jii>*i^L<*) bisildnidan. To drag. To break.
A ftL«J buslat. The hire of an enchanter.
p ed-*) basla, A pea, pease.
A basm, (v. n. of p-»^) Smiling. Tasting.
bi'smi, (for bi ismi) In the name of.
^\ bismi'lldh. In the name of God (an ejacu-
lation frequently used by Muhammadans, especially
when going to commence any thing). At the be-
ginning of the suras or chapters of the Kur'an,
and indeed prefixed to almost every Arabic,Persian,
>r Turkish book, is the following line ^
bismi'llahi'r rahmani'r rahim, In
;he name of God, the compassionate, the merciful
^often extending the connecting stroke between
iin and ^ mim to an uncommon length ; and some-
;imes adding i^/C^j lO j rva bihi nasta^n, And
jf Him we implore aid). This verse is often fol-
[owed by another of the same rhyme, ^^ic <i3Jb
^^lLi;»-iJ\ na^zu bi'lldh mini'sh shaytani'i-
mjim, Let us fly to God from the execrable devil !
p hismil. Sacrificed, slaughtered. Meek,
forbearing. ^^li^^J.♦*«J hismil kardan, To sacri-
fice, to slaughter. (^Bismil is contracted from his-
millah, and is used in this sense, because, when
they kill an animal, they always say, or ought to
say, bismilldh, in the name of God).
A basmalat, (v. n. of ^J-♦--*^ Q) Pronoun-
cing the sentence ill^ hismi lldh, In the name
of God.
p slQ.**<-J&ismtZ-^a/i,Slaughter-house,butcheiy.
p basma, A coUyrium, tincture, or medi-
cine for the eyes. A gold or gilded thread.
A ^jM^ hasan, Handsome, beautiful,
p (^U->*J bisnas, Name of a certain learned
man or prince.
p bisanj, A freckle.
P (j'^^;^^*^ basanjidan, To draw a curtain, to
hide or conceal from view. To prepare, make ready,
p ^^lii^*^ basanakhdan, To ferment, to leaven,
p i^)!*^ bamnd, Complete, entire. Sufficient,
worthy. Sufficiency, competency. Contentment.
basand dmadan, To satisfy, to suffice.
i^x^ basand kardan, To be satisfied.
Pjl^i\L*J basand-kar, Content, satisfied,
p 8iXL«»J6a5a«c?a,Sufficient, complete. Worthy,
jjiij^ 2Ax.mJ basanda kardan, To be satisfied.
j> J6 basanda-kdr. Contented, satisfied.
P Si^i—J basanda-kdri. Contentment,
p lLXL-J J«saw<7,Theherbmelilot. Apalm-tree.
P t^C^\ \^J^^ ba sang dmadan, To be weak,
p &ju*J&flswa,Anunbrokehorse. A bullock,steer.
A J basus, Quiet, gentle (she-camel when
milking). Busus, (v. n. of L^) Becoming ac-
customed, habituated, familiar.
p 6^^^ basota or bisota, A curl, a lock of hair,
p ^^i-^^— J bisudan, To handle, feel, touch, seize,
rub. To bore. To repel, thrust back. To throw
from the hand. To abolish, erase, remove. To
swallow, ingulph. To mix, mingle.
p » Jj*-^ bisuda, Felt, touched, or handled.
^jy^ Sharp, sour, crabbed. Grim,
tern. Alion. JSwswr, (v. n.of^) Having a stern,
irabbedlook. Making haste. Doing prematurely,
mseasonably. Oppressing, overpowering.
Pj^— ^ busur, Malediction, imprecation.
P busuvldan. To curse, to execrate.
A (^y^ basus, A she-camel, whose milk comes
( 239 )
with difficulty from her, making in the pail the
sound bissi bissi. The name of an Arabian woman,
from whom originated a war, called from her name
(_)*>^**J '-rir" ^^^"^^ basus (which has since become
a proverb to express,Great events from little causes) ;
two Arabian tribes having fought above forty years
because a camel belonging to this woman broke a
hen's egg : the owner of the egg wounded the ca-
mel's udder with an arrow ; an arrow pierced him
in return ; and the tribes were instantly in arms.
l^J^y^ (iT* More dire than Basiis.
A basuh, A sheep with a long udder.
Busuk, (v. n. of ^) Being tall (a palm-tree).
Being superior to one's fellows. Growth.
p (J^-*^ busul, A curse, imprecation.
A J^*-^ busul, (v. n. of (J—J) Frowning, look-
ing stern (from anger or valour).
p ^^,^yu*> busulidan. To curse.
p ^Sy*>i ba suwi, Towards. Against.
p ju-J basa, The herb melilot.
p 1^^^ basi, Many. Abundance, plenty. Enough.
p Ijk*-^ basyd, (in zand and Pazand) Wine.
PjU*-J bisydr, Many, much. Numerous. Fre-
quent. Copious. Very. Exceedingly. ^^liyjU^-J
bisydr budan. To be numerous. ^^Juij jIju-j bis-
ydr shudan. To be multiplied. ^^lij^liLj bisydr
kardan, To multiply, to increase.
PjJj^*-^ bisydr-bar. Very fruitful.
Pi— jl^*-jj25?/ar-Mas/3,Drowsy,lethargic.
pj\y-j^i^ bisydr-khwdr, Agreat eater, glutton.
p ^^\l^J\J^ bisydr-ddn. Very learned. (Many-
grained) A kind of pomegranate.
p e6^^lx>*J bisydr-ddna, (Many-grained) A
species of pulse.
p j^jU**J bisydr-go or gu, Talkative, verbose.
p ,U*-J bisydr-wdm, Burdened with debt.
p i^jKx^ ftzsj/ari, Abundance,plenty,multitude.
P ^r***^ basej or bisej. Arms, armour. Appara-
tus for a journey. Furniture, gear. Purpose, de-
sign, enterprise. Finished, prepared.
p i^^X^f^ &ase;aWa,Preparing,armingforwar.
P ^li-sf^T*^ bisejidan. To arm. To prepare for.
To finish, to complete. To manage.
p 8 i^As=t*^&we;ic?a,Prepared,aiTanged,disposed.
A j»\3^\ bi sayyidVl andm, By the prince
of men (Muhammad).
A ij**Aw^ basis. Little (food).
A basisat, (v. n. of (j^>.) Sending (spies)
amongst people. Flour of wheat or barley, toasted
or fried with butter or oil, and honey. A whisper-
ing, a creating of animosities by detraction.
A Vt basit, (pi. la*«> busut) Expanded,spread.
Extended, level. Ample, spacious. Supei-ficial.
Simple (in opposition to compound). Single. Free
in the use of one's tongue, (in prosody) The metre
ij^^ (jJjtfljLw* mustaf^un fd^lun repeated eight
times. JaJu-J basitu'l najh, Of an open, joy-
ful countenance. ^j^.i^aJ^ basitu'l yadayn,
Open-handed, liberal.
A &5aJu<*^ basitat, A simple thing. The earth.
An extensive plain, an open, level country. Sur-
face, superficies. A sun-dial. An astronomical
quadrant. Name of a village in Syria. A camel
left with her colt. i^laA^^^ e-Afci zahaba busayta-
ta, He travelled through the earth.
A ij.^— ^ basil, Ugly, hideous, repulsive. Aus-
tere, stern (from courage or wrath). Remains of
wine left in a cup after drinking over-night.
A fti^'-J basilat, Remains, leavings of wine left
in a cup by another person, or after drinking over-
night. Bitterness in the taste of any thing.
p aJju-J hasila, A kind of bean.
p basim,{in zandandPaz.)Well-flavoured.
A j»Jk*-J feasim. Smiling. Cheerfu],jovial,merry,
buxom, blithe, p j hkanddn u basim,
Of a joyous, open, smiling countenance. j»Ji-~^
(jjjj basim budan, To be cheerful.
p ^> bash, A bandage. A hoop. A padlock.
A watered field. Bush, A horse's mane. Incom-
plete. A fringe, flounce. A lock, ringlet.
A bashsh, A cheerful, open countenance.
Courtesy, affability in asking a question. A turn-
ing towards any one with a smile. The joy of an
interview between two friends.
A iAz^ hashdsat. Name of a place.
Pjlyij bishdr or bashdr, Scattered (money). In-
laid with gold or silver. Stamped silver (to spe-
cify its fineness). Beaten (gold). Tired, wearied.
A prisoner. A gentle rubbing. Touch.
A jli.^ bushdr. The lowest of the people.
AjLiJ bashshdr, A proper name.
^ A XjLiiJ &as/tam<, (v. n.of^y.ij) Rejoicing. Ba-
shdroA, bishdrat, or btishdrat,Joj{a\ tidings, happy
news. p ^jtJ^OjLij bishdrat kardan. To an-
nounce good news. To preach the Gospel, a Bu-
shdrat. Scrapings of the skin.
p j_»***>Lij bushdsb, ({or {„,yM*>\Zij^biishdsb)S\eeTp.
A iLiLij bashdshat, (v.n.of ^jiJij) Turning to-
wards one with a smile. Being cheerful, smiling.
J oviality, cheerfulness, openness, freshness of coun-
tenance.Courtesy,sweetnessinaskingaquestion,&c.
A bashd^ The operation of meat, or any
thing which disagrees with the stomach or the mind.
A eS-\J:^ bashd^t, (v.n. of ^~^) Having a bad
flavour, being bitter, unwholesome, or disagreeable
(meat). Having a fetid breath. Being austere, sour,
morose. Abhorring, beingindisposed by any thing.
Being narrow(channel too smallfor a body of water).
Being unequal to any business, sinking under it.
A bashshdk, A great liar.
A bashdm,1^3i,me of afragrant shrub, grow-
ing near Mecca, with the branches and tufts of
which they clean the teeth, and from whose leaf a
black dve for the hair is made.
A iUlilJ hashamat, Name of two poets.
p lijjtiJ hushaward, Uneven ground.
A ji^^ hashufir, (pi. of iTjC^o) Bringers of good
news. Drums beaten on any joyful occasion.
p (ji«uij&as/t6asAor&Ms/i6MsA,Colocynth-leaves.
p bashbak, (or SJJ^ hashha) Name of a
village in the dependency of jj* marv.
p ^y^xLi hashhayun or hashhiyun, Fat.
p J yJLihishpol, Scattering. Scattered,dispersed.
A d^-ij busht, Name of a country in Khurasan.
p L^\lL> bi'shtab, (imp. of ^j/till<i*) Hasten.
p jJUi^ bishtdlam,{or^^C^bishtam')Apsivaisite.
FjiLi bashtar, The archangel Michael (who
they say has the distribution of riches to mankind).
An angel who presides over rain and vegetation.
A cloud. Biishtar, Pimples, pustules ; thrush.
p ^J-^ bashturagh, A herb with which they
dye stuffs. Part of a cluster of grapes or dates.
p bushturam, A pimple, eruption, rash.
p ijj^^ bushtan, Suffering from an eruption.
vl^'jjLJbashtuk,bashtak,orbyshtak,A smalljar.
pji^^ bushjir, A mountain-tree of which they
make bows, arrows, or javelins.
A iolic***^ bashhhanat, (from p wlsi^- pesh-
khana) A vestibule, an antechamber.
p (ji^li;?^ bishkhaytdan/Iotearwiih the nails.
p bishakhsham, A sliding, a stumbling.
Pj'y^^' bishkhwar,(ovj^^ bushkhwur) The
remainder of water in a vessel after drinking.
p (jJjii**'^ bishkhudan, To tear with the nails.
p ii^jii^' bishkhuda, Scratched. Enlarged,
widened. Ruined. Trodden down.
p ^^Sf^^ bashkhidan, To shine. To sprinkle.
To steal.
A.j^ bashara, (fnt.jLx>, yabshurv) He brought
joyful news.
A jLi bashr, (orj j-lJ bushur) (v. n. ofjL>') Re-
lating news in general, good or bad. Meeting, re-
ceiving, looking at one with a smiling countenance.
Taking,handling,touching,on the surface(the skin).
Shaving, scraping, peeling. Shaving or trimming
the whiskers close so that the skin is seen through.
Feeding upon the fields (locusts). Beauty, come-
liness, plumpness. Bishr, An openness of counte-
nance, demonstrative of happiness and joy. Name
of a well in Arabia, and of a mountain in Diyar-
bakr (Mesopotamia). Bashar, (pi. oi'ijiLi basha-
rat) Skins, cuticles, (pi. jLi:^^ abshar) Man, man-
kind; mortals, the human race. ^\ abu'l
bashar, The father of mankind, Adam. \ abu
basilar, Sweetmeats, the dessert at a feast.
p j<1j ba sharr, Maliciously, malevolently.
basharat, (pl.j-i^ bashar^ The skin, cu-
ticle, or outward skin (the interior being called miHi]
adamat). Outside, exterior. Surface of the ground
covered with herbage. Humanity, constitution.
p ai^jjT ba sharti an hi, On condition that.
( 240 )
A al bashrud. Name of a town in Egypt.
p {Jfo^jJLi bashrunitan, (\n zand)To worship.
A (Jij^ bushra'', (v. n. of Communicating
good news. (pi. CJ'\j\jLi bushrawat) Joyful news.
The Gospel. Name of a man. J:^^^ Lfj*^
bushra' I injil, The publication of the Gospel.
A CSj^ bashariy. Human. p ^J jZ^ \^xj6
zu^ bashari, Human weakness. {Jj^
huli bashari. Human intellect.
A bashariyat, (or dA?^ tab^ ba-
shariyat) Human nature.
p (^jwij bishistan. To sit. Bishustan, To wash.
A basha^ (v. n. of Having a bad fla-
vour, being bitter, unwholesome, or disagreeable
(meat). Having a fetid breath. Being narrow, too
small for the volume of water (a river's bed). Be-
ing unequal to any business, sinking under it. Ba-
shi^, Disgusting, ill-flavoured, bitter (food). One
who has eaten such food. Stinking-breathed from
unpicked teeth. Disagreeable, offensive (in morals,
manners, or person). Knotty, gnarly (wood).
A bashgh, Small rain which does not run.
p S^A^io bashghara. Made, formed, finished.
A ^jlLi bashk, (v. n. of jj-i^.) Striking (with a
stick). Looking intently. Tarrying (a traveller,
either on account of heavy rains, weariness, or in-
ability to proceed). Taking no prey (a hawk).
p uLl-iJ bashk. Amorous blandishment. Light-
ning. Dew. Hail. A curtain hung before a door.
Name of a tree, (for bdshad hi) It may
be that. Bushh, Curly hair. The forelocks.
A ul).io bashk, (v. n. of cdl.f:,>) Lying. Sewing
slightly. Making haste. Unloosing fetters. Urg-
ing forward rapidly. Cutting. Mixing. Speed,
haste, precipitancy. Bad workmanship. Bashk
ovbashak, (A horse's) picking up (his) feet quickly
orliftinguphis legs without advancing his fore-feet.
p ijj^J:^bashkari,Avidl\. Agriculture, tillage.
A ^Ki^ &Ms/i^a«i?/,Foolish, ignorant of Arabic.
p izsA^as^aWjTo break. To extinguish.
p Jii:^ bishhal, (or bishkala) A crooked
stick for opening a lock, a sort of key.
p i^aK^ bishkaUd, A scratch.
p ^ty ^LL."^ bishkalidan, To scratch, to tear. To
enlarge, to widen.
p ^v^wO bashkam or bishkam, A summer-house,
an airy house. A balcony, a verandah.
p bashkanj. The arm. The left hand.
p a L5wJ bishhina. The stocks. A key.
p ejj^Jl^ bishkufah, A flower. A vomit.
p (J j^wJ bishkol or hashkol. Swift, expeditious,
active, eager, strong. Intelligent. Woad.
p ^^^SS j5wJ bashkoUdan or bishkalidan, To set
eagerly about a thing.
p (jj^^ bashkun, Nimble, active, notable.
paj^iCio ftisAAwwa, A flower. Frequent vomiting.
p S bishkoh. Magnificent, majestic, stately.
hashaka', Fast-going, sprightly (she-
camel). Nimble, active-fingered (woman).
Fj^JLj bishgar. The chace ; game,
p i^jSLLi bishgard, A hunter, a fowler. A place
for hunting. The chace ; game,
p bashgir, A towel.
P (J-^ bashal, Suspended, pendulous.
G n^tXz,.^ bishilshaka, Gentian, bitter-wort,
p tfXJ-lJ bishlang, Name of a fort in Hindustan,
p (jiioLij bashUdan, To hang. To adhere, stick,
p ^Li bashm. Hoar-frost. Dew. A heretic, a
man of no religion. Name of a place. Basham,
Weary, disgusted. Sad. Of a weak digestion.
A basham, (v.n.of p-io) Suffering from in-
digestion. An indisposition arising from indiges-
tion. Bashim, Troubled with indigestion,
p It-iJ ba shumd. To you.
p Islvi^ bishmdt. Biscuit, bread baked twice,
p jjU^ bashmdk, A shoe, sandal, slipper,
p bashmahh, A form of invocation,
p a>*.jL) bashma. Undressed leather. A certain
black grain used in anointing the eyes.
p ^jZ.^ bashn, Stature, height. The body. The
head. A root. A side.
bishnat, A species of millet.
p bashanj. Splendour. Freshness of the
cheek. Elegance, beauty. Bishanj, A freckle or
spot on the face or hands.
p si^^bishanja,^ eavers' glue; also glue- brush,
p ij^Li bushnaja. Paste of meal and date-syrup,
p \dJ.lZ^ bishing, A plasterer's or mason's chisel
with which they peck holes. An auger. A mattock.
pJjiLi^ bashniz, (or S^jJyij) Southernwood.
A bushriin. The Egyptian lot-tree, the
root of which they call (jjj^. baydrun.
p (^iyZi bashutan, Of bad principles. Bishu-
tan or bashutan, An ape. Name of the son of Gush-
tasb, and brother to Isfandiyar.
p j^iiji;j&Ms/iMda?i,To wash.To be bad-tempered.
AjjZ^ bushur, Announcment of good news,
p f^^jyZi bashurintan, (in zand and Pazand)
To worship, to adore.
p ^^^^jyZi bishurldan. To curse. To be dis-
turbed, to be angry.
p {^yZ> bishul or bushvl. Active, skilful, intel-
ligent. Confusion, broil.
bushaidnidan. To cause to move
to and fro. To agitate, to shake. To excite.
p (jSJ bishUlish, Pertui-bation. Performance,
execution. Knowledge. Sight.
bishulidan or bashulidan. To move
to and fro, shake, waver. To sit down fatigued and
bewildered. To see. To mix, confuse, embroil. To
scatter. To execute.
p tSi^yZ^ bishHRda, Seen. Known. Expert,
skilled. Disturbed, confused. Accomplished.
p A-iJ bashlj, Equal. Death, destruction.
A J^-^ hash'ir, A messenger of good news. Beau-
tiful. Apropername. Name ofa province in Spain.
Name of 26 companions of Muhammad; also of
several traditionists. Bmhayr, A proper name.
V 'jiJLi hasliiz, A leathern water-bottle.
A haslilsh, Fresh, cheerful, happy (faced).
A a.M.xl.'> basliishat, Money in one's possession.
A ^jJLi basing Stinking-breathed. Offensive.
'i*jJL>j\^\ fl^war&asAi^a^, Wicked,shameful acts.
p hasliik, Peculiarity. Special.
A (J-^ hashyal, Name of a Greek interpreter
attached to the court of Ar Rashld.
p ii.tJL^ bashhna, An undressed hide.
p u^-iJ bishin, Essence, existence.
p (j_5J^ bashyun, Fat.
A ^UflO Msas, Castration.
A busabis, A bright bay colour.
A jLaJ bisar, (v. n. 3 of^-^) Trying who shall
see first, (pi. of basrat) Whitish and soft stones.
A ij^^ basarat or bisarat, (v. n. of j>a^^) See-
ing, perceiving. Intimate knowledge.
A ^_^\-oJ bassas, Flashing eyed, bright-eyed.
A X/oLa^ bassasat, The eye.
A bisah, (pi. of hashat) Elevated
stony countries. 5wsaA,Spittle,saliva when spit out
(whilst in the mouth it is called i-ili). A spe-
cies of the palm-tree. A superior kind of camel.
A busakat, Name of a place near Mecca.
wIjoJ bnsakatu'l Aamar,Theselenites or moon-
stone in Arabia (having a number of shining white
spots, which increase and decrease with the moon).
A (Jl-flt^ bassal, A seller of onions.
A (jUaJ husan, (or (jl^J bussan) (pi. sj^A
absinat) The month Rabi^ the second.
AjA^basasir, (pi. of S^^) Attentions,pains.
A \^\ija> basbds, Rapid (nocturnal journey in
quest of water). Slender (camel). Milk. Little
(water). Fodder remaining on a stick, and pre-
senting the appearance of jerboas' tails. Bread.
A 'i*ax^ basbasat, (v. n. of (^jax^ Q) Open-
ing the eyes (a whelp). Travelling quickly a noc-
turnal journey in search of water. Fawning, flat-
tering, caressing. Wagging the tail (a dog). Shew-
ing the first signs of vegetation (the earth).
^ Aj*a^ basr, (v.n. of j*q.>) Cutting. Sewing to-
gether two pieces of leather. A skin. Basr, bisr,
or busr, A thick stone. Busr, Cotton. Bark,
skin, crust. A skin. A side, border, margin. Ba-
sar, (v. n. of yto) Seeing, discerning. (pl.jUaJ^
afoa?-) The sight, vision. The eye. Understanding,
mind, capacity. Knowledge, science. j-ojJl »jix5
salatu'l basar, Prayer of evening and morning
twilight, p C^jf^ iJ>J^ basari bi basirat, An
eye without vision,mindwithoutforesight. A J*l*5\
J' 3 j*^^. ^ 0.1 ^mil bild basar ka'r
rami bild watar (a proverb).
A Ajjaibusardj:,(jp\.of jXtA) 6(5tsi7-)Clear-sighted.
( 241 )
Intelligent.
A iji^ basrat, (pl.jl«a^ bisd?') Whitish and
soft stone. A kind of gross earth, out of which
they dig stones. Basrat, bisrat, basarat, or basi-
rat, The city of Basra or Bassora (as situated on
such ground). ^Msra^, Red and rich soil. A little
remains of milk.
A albasratdni, Basra and Kufa.
A jjjj^ai btisranny, 'Native of Busra (Bozra).
A (_Jb ijjoJ basra bdli, Manna.
A IsjiCi busra', Name of a city in Syria. (Is.
Ixiii. 1.) Name of a village near Baghdad.
A ijj^ basriy, (pi. ij^j'O^) Native of Basra.
A IsjoJ hast. (See bast).
A ^ms^ basa^,(fu.t. ^Aax)_yabsa^)Tle collected.
A |**a> bas^ (v. n. of Collecting. Flow-
ing, running (water). A narrow chink, through
which water will hardly penetrate. The space be-
tween the fore and middle finger. Bis^ A part
of the night, the beginning of the night. Bus^,
(pi. of absa^ All, universal. Foolish (men),
(pi. of basi^ Sweatings, emanations of sweat.
A^{)tjaibas^s,(fem.o{^jaAabsaQAll,umYersal.
A ^y>aJ bask, (v. n. of ^J*a^) Spitting. Milk-
ing a teeming ewe.
A isuaJ baskat. An elevated stony country.
A (J-«a^ basal, An onion. The bulbous root of
the lily, tulip, onion, or garlic. An iron helmet.
L— /Jiisi^ (J-^ basalu'z zifh, Bulbus esculentus.
^y*o.\xi\ ^y>£^i basalu'l ^insul, (orjlfl)^ (J-^ basa-
lu'lfdr) A squill. J-ol^ bnsalu'l hay, Bul-
bus vomitorius. J-iolaJ^ ^ ^jf^^ ahsa' mini' I ba-
sal, More clothed than an onion. iJ.*aJ^ ihVi-
m.u'l &a.saZ,The onion country(a province of Spain).
A basalat, A single onion.
A 'i.'SijexihasaU.yat, 'Nameof a quarter inBaghdad.
A busm. An interval, distance between the
extremities of the ring and the little fingers (as,
.A-Cs- ^tab is the space between the middle and
ring-fingers ; ratab between the middle and
fore ; JJJ Jitr between the index and thumb ; ^jw>
shibr (a span) from the thumb to the little finger;
and CL^^s fa7vt the interval between any two). jt5
zu busynin, Gross, thick (man or cloth).
A ^*aJ basanna\ A village from which veils
are brought.
A iyoJi (ol/«^^ l« mdfVr ramddi) hasrvatun,
There is not a spark or live coal among the ashes.
A ^j^^ basuk, The cattle in the flock which
give least milk.
A ^^^aJ basa', (fut. (_\j«a,J^. yahsa') He pressed
hard (upon a debtor).
A (."ij^ hhasiy') basiy, An eunuch.
A jy-to^, basir, (pi. busard/) Seeing, per-
ceiving, discerning, penetrating. Intelligent. A
connoisseur. The all-seeing God. A dog. p jJyaJ
basir shudan, To look at.
3 Q
A iji:^ basirat, (pl.^Uo^ hasdsir) Sight. Fore-
sight, prudence: penetration, judgment : watchful-
ness, attention : caution, circumspection, careful-
ness. A sentence, opinion. An evident or convin-
cing proof, demonstration. A witness. Blood, in-
dicative of a wound inflicted. Signs of virginity.
An admonition, monitory, or subject of serious re-
flection. Any thing firmly believed. A coat of
mail. A shield, buckler. Whatever is compre-
hended within the sides of a house. C^jX^aJ
ahli basirat, (or O^JUiaJ i— arbdbi basirat)Vvu-
dent, circumspect, p CJ>jXtaJ chashmi basi-
rat. Eyes of prudence. ^^Jj^C^jX>ai basirat har-
dan,To foresee. Cj>jX^ ^ bi &asim^,Improvident.
A ;j«3Jua.> basis, (v. n. of (^i) Giving little.
Flowing, distilling, trickling. Flashing, shining.
Tremor, ^^x^a.) j ^^j^ajk^^s- hasisuhum wa hasi-
suhum, A number of them.
A|«^.^ basi^ (pi. ^xx) bus^ Flowing sweat.
A bazz, (v. n. of i^>) Flowing little and
little. Giving sparingly. Tuning (a lute). Thin,
fat, and soft-skinned. Sour milk, LJ^.
mdyabizzuhajaruhu. His stone sweats not, i. e. he
gives nothing.
A huzdbiz, Strong, powerful.
A (^LoJ bizdz, Wells nearly dry.
A XvilwaJ hazdzat, (v. n. of i^jajoi) Having a
thin and soft skin and tender body. Buzuzat, A
little water.
A bazd^ (v. n. of Quenching thirst.
An island. Bizd^ (v. n. 3 of ^*a^) Lying ^^j^^-
Coition, (pi. of kn^a^ baz^t) Parts, slices.
^La-3\l^\ ha mu^llimatin ummahd'l bizd^JAli.e
one teaching her mother
A *&LaJ bizd^f, (pi. ^^-oJ bazdsi^ A capital
or stock in trade. A share in a mercantile adven-
ture ; property entrusted to another to be employed
in trade. &S-LajJl ,J-Ai' haUlu'l bizd^it, Having
a small capital, a poor man. 'is-l^jh bisr buzd-
^t or bizd^t. Name of a well at Madina.
A ^jl-at) buzdn. The fourth Arabian month,
otherwise called j>-'^\ rahi^t'l akhir.
A ^^-^ hazdsi^ (jjI. of Xff'l/^) Goods, wares.
A i^joKxja^ bazbdz. Mushrooms.
A Exilxo^ &fl2^5a^a<,Thin,fat,soft-skinned(girl).
A ijAi bazzat. Sour milk. Fat and soft-skinned
(woman).
A j>Q^, bazr. An excrescence, a caruncle, which
is usually cut oflrbyj;hose who practise female cir-
cumcision. SyAio ^j>ai bizran mizran. Blood was
shed) with impunity, without I'etaliation or revenge.
A 'ij^ bazrat, Abortiveness, futility.
A i„jaj^ bazaz. Little water.
A ^*i>. baz^ (v. n. of ^-<i^) Cutting in pieces,
cutting off" a part. Cleaving, splitting. Quench-
ing thirst. Marrying, contracting a marriage. Hav-
ing commerce with a woman. Divorcing. De-
daring, making clear. Starting in the eye, but not
running over (a tear). Being melancholy and un-
easy, (pi. of bazi^ Partners. Baz^ov bi-
za^ (pi. of baz^t or biz^t) Parts, segments.
Biz^ov baz^ A part (ofthe night). A small num-
ber of people (from three to nine or to five, or from
one to four, or from four to nine, or as far as twenty).
The number seven. Buz^ Genitale arvum. The
contracting of a marriage. Divorce. Coition.
A baza^f,(p].o{'ijtjaJ) Parts, slices.
A KxaaJ baz^t or biz^tt, (pi. baz^ biza^
and ^La^ bizQ^ A part, section, piece (of meat).
Baza^t, (pi. of bazi^ Cutting (swords).
Ai.iLaJ Ja0^,( V. n . of Citl-oi^) C u ttin g,amputatin g.
A ^MZi bazm, (v. n. of Being large in the
grain (wheat). Being softish (gi-ain). Buzm,
Soul, self. A full-grown ear of corn.
A (^yoi bazuz, (pi. bizaz') (A well)
containing little water. Buzuz, (v. n. of
Flowing by little and little. Giving sparingly.
A 'ijOyo^ buzuzat, The being thin-skinned.
A ^y^. buzu^ (v. n. of ^*a^) Understanding,
apprehending. Becoming tired of, disgusted with.
Quenching thirst.
A bazuh, Sharp (sword).
A {^jis.x*a> baziz, (v. n. of {^j^i Flowing slowly,
and in a small quantity (water). Hence the pro-
verb C^^f?. ^ yabizzu hajaruhu, His stone
does not sweat : there is no water on his stone (ap-
plied to a miser, from whom nothing is to be got).
A s^ojuaJ bazizat, Little water. Small misling
rain. Thin, fat, soft-skinned (girl). Whatever is
in one's possession.
A ^^v*a^ bazl^ (pi. ^wi^ baz^ A partner. Sweat.
Flesh. An island in the sea. The sea. Wholesome
(water) easy of digestion. Name of an anchorage
below Judda towards Yaman. ^^uaj3\ jij^ kasi-
ru'l bazi^ Very fleshy.
A bazi^t, A led camel.
p \:ii hat, A goose, a duck. A sort of large cup.
^\^ju) \ii bati surJih-ab zay, A goblet of
pure wine.
A bat, (for Jisb baiiX) False.
A \ii batt, (v. n. of la^) Cutting open (a boil).
A duck. A goose.
A Ani buU, (v. n. of ^kj) Being slow, proceed-
ing slowly. Slowness, delay. ^^^buUan,(ov
hutfa'^ At no time, never
A -^lii? bitat, (v. n. of _jiaj) Being slow, proceed-
ing slowly, (pi. of batis) Slow.
A ^UaJ bitah, (pi. of ^a) batik) Low, gravelly
lands. Butah, A disease resembling the pleurisy,
which sometimes follows a fever.
A I^Ua^ butahty, Indisposed with the disease
^lla) butah.
A j^UaJ butalihly, Thick, bulky, corpulent,
p (__jijliaJ batarish, Fern.
( 242 )
A ijj^^ butarik, Long, tall.
A &5,lkj batarikat, (pi. of ^.J^ bitrik) Pa-
triarchs. Commanders of 10,000. Vain, haughty,
proud. Fat (birds).
ACiJo.jllaJ batarik, (pi. of Cii^^) Patriarchs.
A wlla^ bitakat, The pupil of the eye. A label
affixed to a piece of cloth marking the price. A
letter sent by a pigeon. &i'llaJ\ ^Lt* hamamu'l
b{tahat,^A carrier-pigeon.
A Jlla^ battal, Idle, unemployed. Fruitless,
empty, vain. Old, obsolete, unfashionable, anti-
quated. Abolished,repealed,abrogated,suppressed.
A brave man, a champion, p battal
kardan, To abolish.
A &3Ua^ batalat, (v. n. of jjlaj) Being idle, un-
employed (a hireling). Talking idly, jesting. Be-
ing courageous. Valour, bravery.
A ^jllaJ butsana or batMna, (equivalent to jlaJ
batusa) He was slow.
A bitan, (pi. 'sjHiaA abtinat and ^^^laJ bu-
tiiri) A girth, (pi. of j^Jaj batbi) Rich, purse-proud.
Gluttonous. L^^.j^ ^rizu''l bitan, Rich.
A &3llaJ bitanat. The lining of a garment. The
heart of a city. A sincere, confidential friend. A
secret. Sincere friendship.
A batdsih, (pi. of batlJiat) Low,
gravelly lands.
A lajUaJ butaAt, Large (vulva), la^llai la^Uas-
hutasit butasit, Thick and fat.
A ^^J^la^ batdAk, (pi. of wUaj bitakat) Letters
sent by pigeons.
A (^^^^ batciAn, (pi. of eJalai) Sofa-linings.
A IsLla^ batbdt, Shepherd's staff (a plant).
A iLlaJa^ batbatat, (v. n. of laJa^ Q) Stooling
from fright. Cackling or diving in the water (ducks
or geese). Weakness of judgment.
A iJaJ battat, A single duck or goose. A she-bear.
A flask, flagon, decanter.
A ^^bataha, (fut.^a-.J.^/aito/m) He prostrated.
. A Sticking close,lying flat. Batik,(^\A.
^lla-j bitah) Low-lying, gravelly ground, upon
which,at certain seasons, the waters descend from the
higher countries, though dry best part of the year.
bathas, A s^aacious channel bedded
with pebbles. Any large open place for exercises,
horse-course, race ground. A place near Mecca.
batihan,A swampy valley nearMadma.
bathat. The stature of a man. Buthat,
Nature, quality, property.
A^a> batkh, (v. n. of ^a.>) Licking.
&ai^/fAa^,Thick,bulky(men or camels).
A jla^ batr, (v. n. of^la^) Dividing, splitting,
cleaving, bursting (an imposthume). Batar, (v.
n. of J^) Exulting, being insolent with joy, pe-
tulant, inconsiderate, ungrateful to the Supreme
Being, returning no thanks for pi'osperity. Loath-
ing, disliking without a cause. Being thunder-
struck, lost in amazement. Briskness, liveliness.
Insolence, petulance, pertness, sauciness. Inability
to bear prosperity suitably. (_»AJ6i zakaba
damuku bitran. His blood was shed unrevenged.
Batir, Full of spirits. Petulant, insolent.
G batrd, A stone, a rock.
G ji-^jlaJ batrdkhu, (or (^^\^) A frog.
G ^^ijjJLw^jiaJ batrdsaliyun, Rock-parsley.
G i^j'^\Jiai batrdldvan, Petrolium, rock-oil.
A t-dJjla^ bitrah, bitark, or batrak, A patriarch.
A chief of the Magi.
Aj>J^ bitrir, Clamorous, brawling, shameless.
Far gone in error.
A bi tank. By way of, in the manner
of, on account of. ^i tarihi hakk, For
the love of God, for the sake of justice.
G ij^jkj bitrik, (pi. iiSjlkj batdrikat) A com-
mander of 10,000 men. Vain, haughty, proud.
Fat (bird). A patriarch.
A ^^ibjlaJ bitnkdni, (dual) Shoe-latchets.
A&ISo^jlaJ bati'ikiyat,{oT'i^\J^)K patriarchate.
A(^jSiiaJZ>a<«s7ia,(fut.;jiia-J.?/a&;Ms/m)Heseized.
A ^jikj batsh, (v. n. of ^JiJa>) Seizing, carry-
ing away by force. Rushing upon with violence.
Recovering (from a fever, although still weak).
Power, vigour, strength, sternness, severity.
^Ju^\ iVii-iSi kahlidri shadidul baisk, The Lord
powerful in severity.
A Li*laJ batshatjVower, superiority over others,
force, violence, ^j^^^ 'e.:':,\iMal batshatu'l kubra',
The grand drubbing, i. e. the battle of Badr.
A batagh, (v. n. of j^) Being bedaubed
(with excrement), polluted (with crimes). Sliding
along on the buttocks.
p (jilaJ batak, A duckling. A small goblet.
A drinking-cup made in the form of a duck.
A ^y^aJ batala, (fut. jjkj^. yabtulu) It was vain.
A J,ia^ butl, (v. n. of (Jiaj) Being vain, abor-
tive, of no eifect. Being idle. Batal, (pi. Jlla^\
o.btdl) A brave man, a champion.
A C->^kli> iw^faZa^, Vain words, foolish things,
idle tales, trifles.
A butldn, (v. n. of J-k^) Being vain,
abortive, fruitless. Idleness, C-^ffSZt shub-
hati butldni, A foolish doubt, a vain sci-uple.
A Sila^ batalat, A heroic, masculine woman.
Magicians, wizards (dealing in vain things).
G (_j*)_jj>iJa^ &aiZfl»ji?/Ms,(or(^_j*JlaJ)Ptolemy.
A {^<j^^ batalyus, Name of a town in Spain.
A jJaJ bxitm or butum, The turpentine-tree and
fruit. A kind of greenish grain, of a turpentine
quality. A greenish sore.
A ^Ukj biimdj, The fruit of the l1>1*< mv^s.
A ^la^ batn, (v. n. of J^) Striking upon the
belly. Being an intimate and confidential friend.
Going into the middle. Penetrating into a busi-
ness. Having a clear view of a thing, (pi. j^jl
ahtun, ^j^iaJ and ^jUiaJ hutnan)T]\e belly,
paunch. The interior part or middle of any thing.
The interior of the city of Mecca. Whatever is con-
tained in the belly, as a foetus. The esoteric mean-
ing of the Kur'an (in contradistinction to the
zaJu-). A small tribe, an offset of a larger one. The
second degree of consanguinity. The longest side
of a feather. j^laJ LlaJ hatnan hatnin,
From tribe to tribe, all, universally. _ji zu
hatnin, Dung, excrement. The contents of the
belly; a fostus, an egg. Ijj^ alka-
ti'l marsatu za hatniha, The woman brought forth.
IjjJaJ lii Ss-WiiJl ulAa5\ alkati'd dajdjatu zd bat-
niJid, The hen laid an egg. Batan, (v. n. of j^lo))
Having the belly ready to burst from over-eating.
Being big-bellied. A pain in the belly. Batin,
(pl. ^jMaJ bitdn) A glutton. Purse-proud. Butun,
(pi. of bitan) Girths.
A ^jUlaJ bvtndn, (pl. of batn) Bellies. Mid-
dles, centres. Longest sidesof feathers, (pl.of ^J^\>
hdtin) Inward parts. Low^grounds. Water-courses
through rugged places, ^^^^^^butndnu''ljan-
nat, The middle of Paradise.
p CIjuo^. ^liJ batn-parast, A worshipper of the
belly, a glutton.
A idiJ bitnat, Exultation, joy, insolence, sauci-
ness, petulance. Fulness of belly from eating, in-
digestion from repletion. ^
A buiut, (pl. of batt) Ducks. Pots,
cups. Bottles.
A (J^la^ butul, (v. n. of Being vain, fruit-
less, abortive. Vanity, folly.
A &3_jla^ butulat, Valour, braveiy.
A ^^iaJ butun, (v.n. of ^^laJ) Lying hid. Be-
ing intimate with, (pl, of batii) BeUies. In-
terior parts, cells. Smaller sections of a tribe.
A j_Ja^ batis, Slow, tardy. ^J:}^ bali-
tu'l mashrab, Lazy by nature, 'ii^ bathu 7
harahat, Slow in motion.
A iulaJ bityat, Delay.
aX^ bafihat, (pl. ^UaJ &«;aj:?7t) A gravelly,
alow-lying ground overflown with waters at certain
seasons of the year, al baiihat, Name of a
low marshy ground between Wasit and Basrah, and
of another between Basrah and Ahwaz.
a ^^JaJ bittikh,{an(}i'is:^ bUtikJiat) A melon,
mvisk-melon. A pumpkin : a cucurbitaceous plant.
ij^^j biitikhi zikki, A water-melon,
,J-jJa_w<c bittikhi mustaUl, (or ijSi:^ blt-
fihJd hindl) The citrul.
^ •bitfiklny, S eller of m elon s or pumpkins.
^ &«^?r,Sp]it,cloven. A veterinary surgeon.
A (ji^laJ bailsh, Powerful, severe, stern.
bafit, A wonderful thing. A lie. The
top of a boot without a leg. Misfortune.
A "ila^ia^ batitat, A ship-worm. The white ant.
A &kXk^ 5M<a?/2/i/a<, A ship-worm .The white ant.
( '243 )
A {^x^ bafin, Large, gorbellied. Rich. Far
distant, remote. Butayn, (dim. of ^Jh^ batn) A
little belly. The second mansion of the moon, dis-
tinguished by three small stars in the belly of Aries.
A^^j^jJaJ latu, (pl. ^UaJ bitai) Slow.
A )a.> bazz, (v. n. of laj) Tuning (a musical in-
strument). )a> ^fazz bazz, Thick, gross.
A UoJ buza', Compact portions of flesh.
A SjUaJ bazdrat or bnzdrat, An excrescence
which they who practise female circumcision are
accustomed to cut off. B}zdrat,'^\\e smack of the
lips in kissing. Buzdrat, An excrescence on the
middle of the upper lip, resembling a kernel. The
point of the privities of a ewe.
A JhJ bazr, (pl.jpiiJ hizm-) The clitoris. A
finger-ring. Bazar, (v. n. of jiaj) Having an ex-
crescence in the middle of the upper lip (a man).
Having a clitoris (a woman). A seal-ring.
A ^^j^ bazrds, (A girl) with a large clitoris.
A bizran, With impunity, unrevenged.
A ij^, Ja.?rai, A scarcity of hair under the arms.
Buzra t, An excrescen ce in the centre of the upper 1 ip.
A j^^laJ bazram, A seal-ring : hence, ^J^^^ ta-
bazrum, Thp making an idle display of a ring, by
waving the hand when speaking.
A 'ij>J^ bizrirat, Clamorous, noisy (woman).
A ^UiaJ bizmdj, A kind of velvet garment, or
a stuff" plain in the centre and figured on the sides.
A jlaJ bazw, (v. n. of jiaJ) Being full and com-
pact (flesh).
Aj^laJ buzur, (pl. of bazr) Clitorises.
P jjtVol ba zuhur dmadan, To come to
pass, be put in execution, to be accomplished.
A baza', (v. n. of ^_Ja^) Being fat and full
of flesh (a woman).
A ia.laJ> baz'iz. Fat. Soft.
A ^ of (*^) Remaining fixed in one
place (a cloud). Raining copiously. Shedding
(wine). A copious effusion.
A 'bjo\}0 ba^bi^tt, Indigent (men), dervishes.
A L^liO bu^s, Name of a place near Madina,
where a battle was fought.
A IojIjO ba^sH, (pl. of IojjO bii^i/t) Middles.
A jIjO bi^d, (v. n. 3 of A*^) Removing far.
Retiring. Separation, distance. Removal. Bu-
^d. Remote, distant.
AjIjO bi^r, (v. n. 3 of jjo) Dunging (a camel
or sheep). Bu^r, The lote-tree ; also the fruit, of
which the Egyptians make bread.
A bi^s. Emaciated, milkless camels.
A ^IjO ba^^ (v. n. of ^) Raining incessantly.
Remaining fixed in one place (a cloud). House-
hold furniture. Carpets or garments which a tra-
veller carries with him. Those things which a bride
brings to her husband's house. What is dropped
on the way when any place is plundered. The hea-
viness of a cloud from rain. A certain delicate plant.
a.ff-\j«J s.AS' Jjp^ alkd' ^layhi ba^^hu, He threw
himself on it. bS'\)0 ^\ allta' s sahdbu
ba^^hu The cloud poured down what was in it.
A ijlsO iw^a/<, (v.n. of ^_yO) Raining, soaking,
drenching (the earth). Bu^k, ba^k, or bi^k, A
cloud pouring down rain. Excessive rain, a deluge.
A hideous noise, the sound of a torrent.
A Jl)0 bi^l, (v. n. 3 of Jj«J) Sporting; toy-
ing with a spouse. Conjugal intercourse, (pl. of
(JjO ba^) Husbands. Wives. Spouses.
A (j«jl>o ba^sis, Lean, milkless camels.
A |*fiO ba^a^ The noise made by decanting
the contents of a bottle. The dawn of youth.
A &*Jkjo56f^&«^a^, Precipitancy of speech. Flight
from battle, or from an enemy. The confused noise
of a mixture of voices.
A b2t^^t. The colt of a camel between ^3>
hnba^and ruba^
A i-IajO ba^sn, (fut. CL^ftX>, yab^su) He sent.
A dJjO ba^,(Y. n. of (-2^) Sending. Rousing,
stirring up. Awakening. Raising the dead. Re-
surrection, (pl. LL>y^ bu^s) An army, a detach-
ment. C^\y<i\ ba^l amwdt, The resurrection
of the dead. jZJi j <-^**^ ba^ u nashr, Raising and
dispersing; the resurrection. u^^M yawmu'l
Z)o^s,The day of resurrection. Ba^s,{v. n. of t^.«jO)
Remaining awake. An army. Ba^s, Wakeful.
A el)0 bi^at, Mission, embassy, detachment.
A *iyjO ba^arat, (v.n. oi^^ Q) Looking, be-
holding. Investigating, examining. Separating,
discriminating. Scattering, wasting. Inverting,
turning upside down. Extracting, drawing forth.
Uncovering,displaying. Raising, stirringup. Ruin-
ing, demolishing (a cistern). A disturbed, disor-
dered state of mind. Dirty colour: dirt, nastiness.
A WlfLibu^ut, (orifjAjO bu^ut) (pl. lailjO ba-
^a«;7) The middle of any place. The navel. Podex.
IjiaiaO ^\ ^ liuwa ibn bu^utihd,'Ke knows it well.
A 'isCjt> ba^ahat, (v. n. of Q) Flowing or
leaking( water) from a pond,cistern, orjar, through
any fissure or broken part.
A ^ ba^, (v. n. of Cutting open (the belly
with a knife). Tormenting (love). uii3 ajlaJ ^
ba^ja batnahu laka, He diligently exhorted tliee.
Ba^j, One who walks languidly.
A ba^l, After, afterwards. Hitherto. Not
yet. This word generally begins Eastern letters,
immediately after the preamble (or short prayer
for the health and prosperity of the person to whom
it is addressed) : as, j (jW^^ i.^\f> <^*^
Cji^\yo ba^ izhdri mardtibi ishtiydk u
dy^zuy i mwmdsalat. After evincing a high desire and
wish for an interview, &c. (a form of compliment
like some in our European letters, which means no-
thing, as wishes for an interview are often expressed
in despatches to those whom they neither hope nor
desire to see). ba^la'l ijlds, After
0^
having desired (him) to sit down. 'ij>ajl\L^\^ SsO
ha^a'l kharabi'lhasarat, Shutting the stable-door
when the steed is stolen. p^L-i\ baza's salam,
(or p^l^^ J j»!iLJ\ labia's salam wa'l halam)
After the usual salutations and compliments. ^^jO
j^3a3^ ba^a'z zuhr, Afternoon, to t^jO ha^ki ma,
After that, on which. ^jO ha^la'l mash-
warat, After consulting. O ^ SiO ha^d'l mawt,
After death. ha^a'lnukus, After it hap-
pens, when it it is done. ^jO ha^la'l yawm,
Henceforth, or the time to come, \A amma
ha^, After these premises. Now to begin. U ^j,
JjO fi ma ha^, But then, now however (a tran-
sition ft'om one part of the subject to another, very
common in letters). lijO mim ha^, Afterwards.
For the future. AjO j jya And then, pj^ tijO
^J>\ ha^l az in, After this, >^ ba^ az an,
After that. J*;0 ba^d az an ki, After which,
after that which. A Hu^l, (v. n. of Being dis-
tant. Dying. Distance. Death. J^^b SfO bu^un
ba^dun, A very remote distance. {^^jZX\ SjO
bu^u'l mashrihayn, The distance between the two
easts (i. e. between the east and west, or between
the solstices), zu bu^Un, (or i'tijO bu^a-
thi) Prudent, intelligent. tijO J^J^ ^aZa' bu^lin,
At a distance. Ba^d, (v. n. of i>jo) Being dis-
tant. Dying. Remote, distant, (pi. of ^.Nff-b ba^d)
Very distant. Bu^d, Profit, benefit, good. jS'
tijo fjliayr bu^din. Worthless. Bu^id, (pi. of
dMO ba^d) Distant.
A bu^idas, (or jj^i^ bu^lmi) (pi. of
tiJuO ia^fZ) Distant. ^
A tii J liXpJ bu^lan laka. Evil be to thee ! by»
_5 liurban rca bu^an, Near and far.
A bu^at. Distance (of place or kin).
A ba^ahu. After, afterwards, then, after
that. l»^.tiv*J ba^aykuma. After you both.
A Sj\3jO bi^arat, (v.n.ofji**^ Q) Moving, set-
ting in motion, shaking.
A yO ba^^, (v. n. of^) Voiding dung (a camel
or sheep). Extreme poverty. Ba^ or ba^r, (pi.
\ ab^ir) The globular dung of animals. Ba^ar,
(v. n. of^^) Becoming full-grown and fit for la-
bour (a camel, then called j-jO ba^r).
A bu^'an or bi^'an, (pi. of jXjO ba^r)
Camels nine years old, or four years old.
A 'ij^ ba^'at, The wrath of (God). Ba^rat,
Camels' dung. Glans penis.
A fti^ ba^zakat, (v.n.of Q) Scattering.
A bi ^sdkirihim, With their troops.
A i„ja30 ba^, Leanness of body. Agitation.
A i^joya^ Z)?<^SMS or &a^asM5, Slender J thin. The
hip-bone.
A &/OjrfajoZ)M^swsa^, Kindofwhiteshininginsect.
A f^jato ba^, (pi. (^lso\ ab^z) Some, certain,
sundry. A part. i^i^jofO ba^ kurat, Sometimes.
^LA)\ ba^u'l lay all, On a certain night.
( 244 )
(_>3jijJ (^j^fii ba^un U ba^hi, One with another,
each other, reciprocally, mutually.
A 'ijojo arzuTi) ba^zaiun, A place abound-
ing with musquitoes. i^ojO XL) laylatun ba^za-
tun, A night infested by gnats.
A 'Lo^jojO bu^uzat, An insect like the beetle.
A ba^e, Some, a little. Cl^b (j,-*^*^
ba^e babat. Particular taxes, so called from their
being entered under this vague head, specifying no
particular account on which they are levied. (_^<ajO
ba^e jam^ Sundry impositions (as fines for
theft or fornication ; fees on marriage, &c.) or taxes
foi'ming a total of revenue exclusive of the ground-
rent, p (_^*? ba^e kharch, Petty charges.
i^X^ ini^^e zamm, Lands exempted from the
payment of revenue.
A iuo ba^, (v.n. of ia»J) Killing, sacrificing,
slaughtering. Turpitude (either in word or deed).
A ^jx> ba^i, (v. n. of ,3*^) Kiting (a camel).
Digging (a well). Making a loud noise. Detect-
ing, unveiling, making clear.
A laflso bu^ut, Small in size, a dwarf.
A jilaiijo bu^mtatyTiallofdung rolled by a beetle.
A f[^jSjO ba^ubasj'Name of a villagenear Bag-
dad : hence, ^HjO ba^ubiyun, Certain reporters
of Muhammadan traditions.
A is^jo bu^ut, Short, dwarfish.
A&l?_jHjOjz<^/eMte^,Ballofdungrolledbyabeetle.
A cdxJ ba^, (v. n. of liiLo) Striking (with a
sword). J5a^a/s, Thickness, grossness; also a con-
traction of the body.
A ba^tarat, A cutting with a sword.
A (^^^ banian, (Sand) difiicult to be crossed.
bu^iuk. Intensity of heat, i^j^^
bu^iuhu'l kawvi, Marks left by a party that
has been sitting.
A ba^iulias, Evil. Clamours, noises.
A bit^tuJtat, An assembly (of men). Heat.
Bu^ukat, ba^iukat,(ovi^^^ ZiM^Ait/i) The marks
left where people have been sitting. A body of men
(or of camels). Nobles. The middle of any thing.
A numerous herd. The throng and dust raised by
a large herd. j u-RjuaM 'i^^rO bti^uliatu's
sayf rca'sh shituf. The meeting of heat and cold.
A (JjO ba^, (pi. (JW bi^l, a3j30 bu^lat, and
JyO bu^d) A husband. A wife. A lord, master,
possessor. TheidolBaal. High ground, a hill (espe-
cially such as receives rain only once a year). A
burden, load, weight. A male palm-tree. A palm
or any other tree, shrub, or plant, watered only by
rain, not by art. A price paid for the watering of
palm-trees. Ba^l, (v. n. of ,JjO) Being astonished,
frightened out of one's wits. Ba^l, (fem. XLo ba-
^lat) Astonished, frightened out of one's wits.
A ^JXXjO ba^Jbahk, (or ba^abaM^ Baalbak in
Syria (Heliopolis),
A sLtJ ba^at,A wife. ^a^7ai,Astonied,amazed
(woman). A woman who dresses ungracefully.
A t-^_j^ji>o, ba^lzabub, Beelzebub.
A ba^ty, Grown in a field or garden wa-
tered by rain only. Belonging to Baalbak.
p ba ^mal, To use : as, ^^i^ 1 ^y^, ba
^mal aniadan, To come to use ; to be put in prac-
tice, ^ji^jl ba ^mal divarda7i, To bring
to use, to put in practice, cany into execution, per-
form. jjtViUS jii (J.»jO ba ^mal dar naydmadan,
Not to come to use, to fail, or become ineffectual.
A (]Jto .jJJ^ i^.tjoO bi ^ndyati'lldh ta^la', By
the help of the Most High God.
A ba^ias, A foolish girl.
A &-JoO ba^iasat, (v. n. of {j^j^ Q) Being ab-
ject, vile ; degrading one's self (by servitude).
A sIHjIjO ba^nkdt, Sharp-taloned (eagle).
A yO ba^, (v. n. of ^-«o for^jao) Committing a
crime. Oppressing, overcoming by force. Borrow-
ing. Borrowing (a dog) for hunting, (a horse) for
a race. Darting a malignant look. Striking, oc-
casioning trouble to another. A crime. A mis-
take. A thing borrowed or lent.
A (-l^^jo bu^s, (pi. of LIajo ba^) Armies, bo-
dies of men.
A (_>»Ji_j*^ ba^s, (pi. ^j^oIjO ba^As and (j*jto
bi^s) An extenuated milkless camel.
A i^y^^ ba^z, (or 'i^yti ba^zat, noun of
unity) A gnat. 'i^oyO ^ mukhk/m ba^zat, The
marrow of a gnat (a proverb expressing any thing
which either does not exist or is difficult to be
found). iLo^jO ^\^jandhu ba^zatin, The wing
of a gnat (any thing of small value).
A JyO&?/^MZ,(pl.of JjO&a^Z)Husbands. Wives.
A 'i^yO bu^lat, (v. n. of y*^) Becoming a hus-
band. Becoming a wife. Marrying. Refusing, rebel-
ling against, (pi. of ba^) Husbands. Wives.
A <!^\ bi ^wni'lldld ta^la' , By
the assistance of the Most High God.
A i^AJkJO ba^s, Sent,despatched. Nameof a poet.
A ba^j. Burst in the belly, cut open. A
woman with a numerous offspring.
A lijkjO ba^d, (pi. iXjO ba^d) Distant, absent.
Remote (in point of relationship). ;iJ^ Jj^^^
kdki ba^d, A wide schism. JjoO iXjP ^hdi ba^d,
A long time ago. iia*J jJkS- ghayr ba^d, Not far
ofi^, near at hand. i^J^^J^^ mini'' I ba^d, From
afar. L^\ya.]\ J^jwO ba^d ^mi's sawdb, Far
from right,unreasbnable. ii«J^ ba^du'l yhawr,
(A man) of a deep impenetrable mind, p
ba^d shudan, To be separated. ^^<^^ ba^d
hai'dan, To remove, absent one's self, be hid.
A <AX)0 bu^yd, A little after. A little way off",
at a short distance. jjUj lijuO bu^yd zamdn, or
0\t3J^ bu^yddti baynin, After a little while,
at intervals, in a short time, by and by, presently.
A ^J>ajO ba^dan, Afterwards.
A ^joo ba^7- or bi^r; (pi. ab^7'at, jS-^]
ata^jr,^b\ aba^r, ^J\J^O bn^'dn and bi^-dn) A
camel nine years old, or four years old, when cer-
tain teeth project from his jaws. An ass. Any
beast of burden.
> j»ajO ba^m, A wooden statue. Name of an
idol. One who can neither read nor compose verses.
A picture without colouring.
A esJj^ bi ^ynihi, Really, truly, justly, pro-
perly, in a genuine style, to the point, to the life,
plainly, clearly, exactly, literally, word for word,
faithfully. j^W**> C^yosi- S'^-i^ bi^ynihi hazrat
sulaymdn, Just as the prophet Solomon, i. e. ex-
actly, neither more or less.
bagh, A ditch. Name of an idol.
haghgh, (v. n. of ^) Boiling (blood).
p Wia^/ta, Awhore,adultress. An infamousboy.
A bighds, [y. n. 3 of ,_^) Playing the
whore, committing adultery. Bughdf, (v. n. of
i^j^) Desiring. Seeking.
A sljo bughat, (pi. of ^^\> bdghi) Wishers.
Seekers, inquirers. Prevaricators, transgressors.
Oppressors, tyrants. Ruffians, rebels. -^ULlI*^ j sUo
bughdt roa asliMydt, Rebels and plunderers.
A ^J^J\jo baghds,highdsovhughds (^l.^^\jJ>Jbigh-
sdn) A sort of kite. j^t3^\ lL^VjO bughdsu't tayr,
Any bird of the inferior kind of the hawk species.
A 8ii;i\Jo baghddidat, (pi. of ^ii:\.S)0 baghdd-
diy) Natives of Baghdad.
vJJo baghdr, A nail, spike, wedge. Baghdr,
(or SjIAj baghdra) A breach in a wall. A wound.
Bighdr, A river.
A baghdra' or bughdra' , (pi. ot jfjo ba-
gliir) (Camels) affected by a disease produced by
an unquenchable thirst.
pjUj baghdz, A wedge used by carpenters to
split timber, and by shoemakers to stretch the lea-
ther on their lasts.
A 'Lo\ki baghdzat, The being hated. A hating.
A Jli^ bighdl, (pi. of baghl) Mules.
A JU^ baghglidl, A muleteer or owner of mules.
A ^\k>bughdm,(y.n.of j»*^) Calling theiryoung
(does or mountain-goats). Speaking indistinctly.
p &K\k> hag]idma,A. demon inhabiting the woods.
P baghdn, A wedge, a wooden peg.
P ^j*>j3'.iJ baghdnush, A quick-going horse.
A iijljo baghdwat, Rebellion, p ^^iJj^Ojli^
baghdwat kardan, To assault, injure.
A\i\k}baghdy a', (^pl.of ^^Jiibaghiy)Whore3. The
advanced guard, picket, or forlorn hope of an army.
A bi ghdyat, Extremely, exceedingly, im-
moderately, vehemently. Until, down to. Bughd-
yat, A thing greatly in request.
A bughbugh, A well whose water is near
the mouth. A fat hart.
A 'ikxki baghbaghat, The braying of a camel.
The noise of one snoring or trampling. Bughbu-
ghat, A piece of ground at Madlna ; also a very
( 245 )
copious fountain ; also a palm-grove belonging to
the family of Muhammad.
Aj^AiJ highbur, A stone or altar upon which they
sacrifice to idols. The title of the Emperor of China.
A baght, (v. n. of CLa^^) Coming upon un-
awares. Any sudden or unexpected event.
P ( >bjo baghtdf, A fissure.
p jjl^ baghtdh, A high cap. A cleft.
A baghtat or baghatat, (v. n. of CLoiJ)
Happening unexpectedly. iuio baghtatan, Sud-
denly, unexpectedly.
A <*L^k> baglias, (v. n. of <^«*i^) Being varie-
gated, piebald (sheep).
A ^UcO baglisds, (fern, of tl*Jo\ abghas) (A ewe)
marked with white and black spots. A mob,
mixed company of men.
A ^jlio bighsdn, (pi. of ti^li^ baghds) Kites.
Mischievous birds.
A iO^ baghsat, Small gentle rain. Bughsat,
A black colour mixed with white in cattle.
Aj^i^ baghsar, Foolish. Weak. Heavy, un-
wholesome. Dirty, nasty. Large, bulky (camel).
p ^^<^\Jik> buglisardnidan, To cause to scatter.
A 'ijij<^, baghsarat, (v. n. of yJo Q) Separating,
scattering. (See XyLo ia^sarai). Commotion, tu-
mult, mixture, confusion. A palpitation or disor-
der of the heart, arising from anj'' thing which dis-
turbs the mind. (_j «^ hawmfi'l bagh-
sarat, The people (are) in a tumult.
p (_?;AjO bughsari, Afterwards, a little after.
p ^JS>J^ bughsaridan, To scatter, strew, sow.
p £.s^ bughcha, A bundle.
A baghddd, (sometimes written <i\iS>i^ bagh-
zdz, baghddz, ^^^^iJo baghddn, baghdln,
and ^^^^maghddn)The city of Baghdad, situated
on the eastern side of the Tigris, the capital of Ba-
bylonian or Arabian Irak (the ancient Chaldea or
Assyria). It was built (A. C. 762) by the Khalif
Almansiir; and named also p^L<J\ 'oM^i^ madina-
tu 's saldm, The city of peace. The belly. The se-
cond line upon the cup of Jam. p • ■ ■ ■ i^\dJo
baghddd khardbast, Baghdad is ruined (metapho-
rically, the stomach (or the wine-cup) is empty).
ijj^)tyo d\dJt> baghddd ma^ura, Fulness, repletion.
A i^^ii^iijO baghdudiy, (pi. SiJiiU^ baghddidat)
A native of Baghdad.
A baghr, (v. n, of ji^) Pouring down a heavy
and sudden shower (the sky). Moistening the earth
(rain). Watering, irrigating. Baghr or baghar,
A sudden and heavy fall of rain. Baghar, (v. n.
of Drinking without quenching the thirst, and
being diseased thereby (a camel). A disease inci-
dent to camels from excessive thirst. Bad water,
injurious to the cattle that drink it. Baghir, (A
camel) troubled with a disease caused by an inex-
tinguishable thirst.
p \^ baghrd, A boar. Bughrd, Quadrangular
3 K
sections of paste (or macaroni) dressed with soup
or milk. Name of a king of Khwarazm. A heron
that takes the lead in flight.
p ij,\sf\jki bughrd hhdn't, A certain kind of soup
called bughrd, of which Bughra Khan, king of
Khwarazm, was the inventor.
A o**];*^ baghrds. Name of a city near Antioch.
p j^f^ bughrdw, Clamour, noise.
A 'ijk> baghrat, Seed sown after rain, and re-
maining moist until it puts forth the blade. A per-
ennial gift.
AjJo baghz, (v. n. ofji^) Beating with a stick.
Kicking. Causing to move with alacrity. Agility,
briskness. Eagerness, violence of temper.
A baghs, (in Yaman) Blackness.
A (j£>i^ baghsh, (v. n. of (jSJi^) Raining small.
Screaming and running frightened (a child to its
mother). Entering (as a mote in the sun-beams
through a lattice). Baghsh, (or 'i^Jo baghshat)
Small misling rain, dew.
V j^ZJo baghshur. Name of a village near Harat.
A baghz, (v. n. of f^J^) Hating.
bagh iza jadduha. Perish thy grandfather !
Bughz, Hatred. (_^^ bughzi hhafi, Con-
cealed hatred.
A ^LojO baghzdf. Excessive hatred.
A 'ijoJo bighzat. Intense hatred.
p ^^^iajo baghtdh, A turban. A fissure.
A (JJo baghl, (v. n. of (Jj<^) Rendering (off-
spring) base and mongrel. (pi. JU^ bighdl and
^^ya* rnahghuldf) A mule.
p (JJo baghl,'Na.me of a Jewish coiner of money.
Baghal, The arm-pit. The embrace. A fathom.
CA*uii (JJo baghali dast, The arm-pit. (JjO
baghali rdn, The groin, i^'^^j^ (Jj»^ baghal bdz
naviudan, To receive with ojien arms. JJo
baghal raftan. To go on one side, ^^dj ba-
ghal zadan. To rejoice at another's distress. ,JjO
^jiil^ baghal gushddan. To exercise. To prove.
To display strength.
A (JJo baghghal. Slow, tardy, fatigued. A cer-
tain pace of a camel, neither good nor bad.
p baghal-band, A rope tied under the
arm-pits.
A »3jO baghlat, A she-mule. A herd of mules.
p haghltdhjThe accoutrements of a horse.
A cap, a head-dress. A cleft.
p i_^J> Jji^ &a^7/taZ-ta?i,Shame,bashfulness,funk,
p ^UaJjo baghltdh. The accoutrements of a
hoi'SG. A cap, a head-dress. A cleft.
p (jiJIjo baghalah, A swelling under the arm-
pits, a bubo, (jiij baghalah zadan, To re-
joice at another's misfortunes.
p jj, baghal-gir, Embracing : an embracer.
p,_f^jJjt^&a^7AaZ-^jfIrj,Embracement,cIasp,hug.
PjlfljJi^ baghlankdr, (or jlajJjo baghlankdz)
Name of a bird.
p ^^30 haghU, A disorder in camels, rubbing the
thigh against the belly. A kind of dumb bell used in
exercise. Money of the coinage of Baghl the Jew.
p hughmaz, Circumference. Bughmaz, (or
bugJimar) A mould for making bricks.
p ^Jo hughunj, Coriander-seed.
p baghand, An inquiry. A river. A kind
of leather.
A haghw, (v. n. of U> for_jA^) Observing,
considering. The blossoms of the trees ^r-
fut and salam). The fruit of a wild tree, small,
green, and never ripening.
A 'yo baghuw, A whore.
A S ^ baghwat, An unripe date. A pod of a
palm-tree, bursting and shooting forth flowers.
Aj^tJ bughvr, (v.n.ofjjo) Setting (stars, par-
ticularly the pleiades) and causing rain.
A baghmn,(^A doe or mountain-goat) bleat-
ing. Biighum, (v. n. of Leaving off braying
(a she-camel). Bellowing, bleating (does, camels,
and mountain-goats) when calling their young.
Speaking obscurely, ambiguously, or indistinctly.
A Z$y^ baghawty, Native of jyi<^ baghsur.
A 1^ baghy, (v. n. of j_^) Watching, expect-
ing, waiting for. Considering attentively, examin-
ing. Transgressing (the) bounds (of propriety).
Being overbearing, immoderate, unjust, insolent,
oppressive. Strutting, walking pompously. Rain-
ing hard. Filling a valley (a torrent). Lying.
Playing the whore. Swelling (a wound). Being
brisk, active, swift (a horse). Injustice, tyranny,
oppression, violence. Insolence. Defection, revolt,
rebellion. Excoriation. Bughy, (v. n. of Beg-
ging, asking, searching. Assisting one in seeking
for any thing lost.
A d^sb baghiy, (]A.\>\k> baghaya) A whore, an
adulteress. A maid-servant. One who makes great
search or strict observation.
pjLi^ baghyaz, Drink-money. A present of
sweetmeats. Good news.
p haghyazi, Good news. Drink-money.
A ^jl-jo biighyan, (pi. of bagliV) Seekers,
inquirers, wishers.
A ^^A*^ iM(7/<02/&t^7/;,^A little well whencewater
is easily drawn. li>-J«^ laiia \^ ^da' talkan bu-
ghaybighan, He ran a little way.
A al bughaybighat, Name of an estate
and of a well belonging to Ally.
A 'ii.k> bighyat or bughyat, (v. n.of Desir-
ing, seeking. Any thing wanted, lost, sought after.
iL>o (j (J ^ fulan bighyat, I have some-
thing to do with such a one.
A &ajO bagliiyat, (pl.ls.ljO baghaya') Any thing
lost or sought after. An advanced guard, a recon-
noitering party.
A (.L*AiJ&a^//as,Wheat: wheat mixed with barley.
A bvghayscij:, The part of a camel wheron
( 246 )
a portmanteau or pad is placed.
A jjJo baghir, (pi. IjJ^ baghara' or hughara)
(A camel) affected by a disease brought on by an
unextinguishable thirst. Bi ghayr, Without, be-
sides, except, unless, ijj^, bi ghayrl, (or p jJq
^^J^ ba ghayr az man) Except me. a ji^o bi
ghayr ruyat, Rashly.
A (^jaija baghiZy'E.zied.. Name ofa person whose
name was changed by Muhammad to habtb.
p I h baf, A weaving instrument.
vjso bafar, A wedge.
p ijjiio baftai'i, The yarn-beam. The sley of a
weaver's loom. Any instrument used in weaving.
p ^ bafj, Spittle. A slaverer. A blubber-lip.
p j,4?^-?;fljO"am, Much, many. Copious. Cloths
stretched upon spars of wood in which people
catch the money so scattered.
p ^(ifOJ bafarda, To-morrow. See farda.
p Uyij bifarma, (imp. of ^^<^_y^ farmudan)
Command, say.
p lij ^> bajirod, Down, downward.
p bafsh, Magnificence, elegance, pomp.
A Jj^ j AtoSO bifazUhi subhanahu wa
ta^la\ By the grace of God, by divine favour.
p i^x^^^ bafkm, (in zand and Paz.) An upper
chamber, gallery, or balcony on the top of a house.
p j»fl^ bafmovbafam,Sovrovf. Weak, tired. Sad.
p bafnaj, A kind of venomless serpent.
A bakk, (v. n. of Bringing forth many
children. Dispersing abroad (one's family). Shoot-
ing forth (a plant). Scattering (wealth). Raining
abundantly. Talking much. Splitting (a leathern
wallet). Becoming powerful and grand. ^A gnat.
^ ^j) lakh bakk, Talkative. 1? • ^^'^i^-
ratu'l bakk. The gnat-tree, so called from the im-
mense number of gnats found in its pods. It is de-
scribed as very large, having a smooth trunk re-
quiring three or four men to clasp it, and capable
of sheltering two hundred horsemen. In Pei'sian
it has a variety of names : as, s-^, I dgkal-pa-
sha, Jls- eJLJ>,pasha-ghal,j\dsJLipashsha-dar,j\iiji^
darda);j\i:y^j\jM sa7'akh-ddr,j\^^Mij\*t» sarashk-
ddrfjCL^'^ lamishgar, gujm, i^i^^kanjak,and
ij>.^ najin. ^jlli^ bakku'l Idtdn, A wall,
wood, or paper-louse. A bug.
A -^Ub bakai:, (v. n. of ^Jo) Remaining. Con-
tinuing. Life, living. Permanency, perpetuity,
duration. Ub j^ii dari baka, (or p ^j^^kish-
wari baka) The other world, the everlasting king-
dom, eternity.
A bakkdr, A dealer in cattle, a drover. A
blacksmith. jISj3\ al bakkdr, The name ofa val-
ley and of a desert, said to be inhabited by demons.
A sort of game. Bukkdr, (pi. of 'ijii bakarat)
Cows, oxen.
A ^jla^ bukkdra', A lie. Misfortune, calamity.
A bakkdriy, A stout stick, a cudgel.
A laliu bukdt, A handful of iajj\ akit (or sour
milk, allowed to concrete, and reduced to powder,
which is kept for future use, and dressed in a va-
riety of ways).
A lalfl^ bukkdt, Sediment of the gi-ains of the
colocynth, sweetened by pouring water upon them.
A ^flJ bikd^ (pi. of E«ib buk^t or bak^t)
Low places where water stagnates. (pi. of «t£)
buk^t) Tracts, districts. Irregular tracts of land.
Countries. Buildings. Temples. Monasteries.
Name of several places in Syria. glib bikd^
kalb. Name of a place near Damascus where the
tomb of Elias is to be seen, ^sb bikd^ kkayr,
Sacred places, monasteries, p gU3,^ ^Ub bi-
kd^ sipihr-irtifd^, Fabrics high as the heavens.
A glib J js- khursu bakd^ Dust or sweat, whereof
traces yet remain on the body.
A jIHj bakdk, (v. n. of ^ji) Being very talka-
tive. Goods, furniture of little value. A certain
noisy bird. Rubbish, sticks, and straws in a val-
ley or river.
A Xi'lib bakdkat. Talkative.
A JIHj bakdl, (Ground) fruitful in pot-herbs.
A (Jlib bakkdl, (incorrectly for (J^J>^ badddl) A
vender of provisions in general. A green-grocer.
A silib bakkdlat, A garden of pot-herbs.
A eUlib hukdmat, Weak in mind. Coarse or
uncombed wool. The coarse part of flax or hemp.
Chips, shavings.
A Xjlib bakdwat, (v. n. of (_^) Looking upon.
Considering. Expecting. Guarding, keeping.
p Jj lib bakdwal, (for Jj^) Overseer of the
kitchen.
A blib bakdya, (pi. of &>ib bakiyai) Remains,
fragments. Balances. lS^}^ bakdydyi bdki,
Outstanding balances.
A ^Lib &a/i6a/<. Prating, talkative. The mouth.
A XiLa^ bakbakat, (v. n. of Q) Sounding
(as a bottle when decanting, or a jug in water).
Scattering (words).
A aib Ja/eto, A gnat. A bug. Prolific(woman).
A CL>ib bakt, (v. n. of CL^>) Mixing up the
preparation of milk called iaj\ akit.
A (.iAHj&a/is,(v.n.of (.^*K^)Mixing,confounding.
p gjiP-} iw/jc/ia,Aknapsack,wallet, small bundle.
A jtiib bi kadri, (p ba hadri) According to, with
regard to, as to, in consideration of. ^l-X9-^\j;ijb
bikadri'lihtiydj. According to the exigency, in
consideration of the necessity. ^^K/«ts)\ j<^h bi ka-
dri'l imkdn, (or wUaJ^jiiib bi kadri' t tdhat) As
far as possible, p jj£J\^jiiib ba kadri mardti-
bash, According to his rank.
A jSJ bahara(fat^^^,yabkaru)'Rec\aveasunder.
A jib bahr, (v. n. of jib) Cleaving, splitting.
Knowing people's affairs, prying into them. Sigh-
ing. Being scarcely able to see. Being fatigued.
Widening, opening. Looking for and discovering
water (the lapwing). Bahar, (v. n. oijio) Being
astonished and wild with joy on seeing an ox (a
dog). Sighing. Being scarcely able to see. Being
fatigued, (pl.of 's^ haharat) Black cattle, beeves.
JL^\ ^\i\akQ.ti^''l ?;a^or,Herdsofoxen.jHJl ^y>-
ju^'l hakar, An insatiable appetite, the stomach of an
ox. jflJ\ ^lyunu'l hakar, An ox-eye, a kind
of fine large black grape, but not of a genuine
sweetness. The damasc plum. i\}S> Jo bakar-^d,
A feast held in commemoration of Abraham's of-
fering to sacrifice his son (Ismail, and not Is-hak,
according to the Muhammadans). Bukar, A lie.
An evil, misfortune, calamity. Buhur, (pi. of 'ijii
hakarai) Oxen. Cows, beeves.
A haltarat, (pi. of haharat) Oxen.
Cows, beeves. Flocks (of sheep).
G ^o\Jsl) hukrat, Hippocrates. A tdiJUi \s\JL>
&a2^^ hultrat mciliku's sahliat, Hippocrates, the
king of health.
A 'ijo hakarat, (pl.^^ib hahar, CjJo haharat,
jHj buhur, j\sLi buhhar,jJo\ uhhur,j)\y> harcahir,
Jobakir, or hahir) A cow, ox. (pl.jH^ bahar)
A kind of bird, white, pie-bald, or ash-coloured.
A bahs, (or ^JMJu-^u hahsis) The box-tree.
A iaib baht, Household furniture. A collect-
ing together of household goods. Separation, dis-
persion. A letting out of a garden (for a third or
a fourth part of its produce). Bahat, Dates which
fall to the ground when the clusters are carelessly
cut. A part or fragment of any thing. A scat-
tered body of men.
A &laib huhtat, A scattered body of men.
A 'iSjhSLi &M^i(«m?/ai,Garmentswhiteandample.
A ^ bah^ (v. n. of ^) Going into any coun-
try. Provoking by opprobrious words and false
imputations. Buh^ Persons clad in patched gar-
ments. Drawers of water whose clothes, being wet
in places, present a spotted appearance. Name of
a well at Madina. Baha^ (v. n. of ^flj) Being
marked with black and white spots. Becoming de-
sert and uninhabited. Sprinkling water on the body.
Being satisfied with. An intermixture of colours
in birds and dogs (particularly of black and white).
Bahi^ Ground whereon are speckled locusts. Bu-
ka^ (pi. of SiJb buh^it) Spots.
A hah^t, (fem. of ^Jb^ abkaQ Black and
white (crow). (A year) barren or scarce of pro-
visions; (or rather) partly fruitful and partly bar-
ren, as expressive of variety. Name of a city.
A ^JWb buh^n, (pi. of bahi^ Servants,
Ethiopian slaves. ^JUsb buh^nu'sh sham.
The servants or slaves of the people of Syria, some
white and others black, Europeans and Ethiopians.
A buh^it or hah^it, (pi. ^ib buha^ and
^Uu hiha^ A low place in which water stagnates.
A place, country, region, district. An edifice. A
temple. A monastery. A caravansera. jji
( 247 )
hullu huh^tin, Everywhere.
A (Jib bahl, (v.n. of Jib) Growing, appearing
(the herbage ; the beards of young men ; the teeth
of camels). Producing herbage (ground). Flou-
rishing, putting forth leaves. Gathering pot-herbs
for one's camels. Fruitful in pot-herbs (ground),
(pi. Jyu huhuV) Herbage produced from seed.
Buhl, Spring-herbs. Spring.
A &iib bahlat, A pot-herb. Purslain. A bean.
A kitchen-garden. A verdant spot of ground.
'ils>'J'^\ &JiLJ\ al bahlatu'l ufrujiyat, Balm.
jUa.>^\ bahlatu'l a?<sar,Cauliflower,cabbage. *)iL5\
5jiiUl ul bahlatu'l haridat, Pellitory. Ivy. iiiib
bahlatu'lhamhas, The insipid herb, purslain.
»Jib bahlatu'l hhurasaniyat. Sorrel. «3Jij
uJul>Uaii bahlatu'l hhatdtif, Tuvmeric. Saffi'on.
Celadine. &AJkJfciS3\ alflJ^ al bahlatu'z zahahiijat,
Orage. sUp\ 'i^hahlatu'r rumat, A kind of
herb. (Jl*<aJ\ 'i^bahlatu'z zabb, A species of
sweet basil. (J^\ bahlatu'l ghazal. Dittany.
iuAl3\ al bahlatu'l lai/yinat, Vursla'in. aioJl
al bahlatu'l mubarahat, 'Endive. Purslain.
uiUi^ bahlatu''lmalih, Fumitory. 'ipW)^
al bahlatu'l yamariiyat. Beet, spinage. w Jj^. alib
bahlat yaliudiyat, Sow-thistle, a kind of lettuce.
TjliijJib hahlanhaz, Name of a certain animal
with a black and white neck, long legs, and a
broad blueish snout.
p jjb baham. Wood, like Brazil wood ; the red
dye extracted from it. Buhum, The thorn-apple.
A ^ hahkam. The wood of a large tree, whose
leaf is like the almond and trunk red, used in dye-
ing. Buliham, The thorn-apple.
A syb bahwat, (v. n. of j_Ju) Looking upon.
Observing, considering. Expecting, waiting for.
Respecting, regarding. Guarding, keeping.
A Jyb ^mAmZ, Herbs, pot-herbs. ^Is-j^^ J^aj
buhulu'l an^d^ A certain herb good for the gripes.
A tljyb bahrca' or huhwa', A remainder, any
thing reserved. Life, living. Pity.
A ^^jLi bahy, (v. n. of (_jiu) Considering, observ-
ing. Expecting, waiting ibr. Bahy or haha',{y. n.
of Remaining.
A Lib huhya! , A remainder, any thing reserved.
Pity. Life, living.
A &>ib baliiyat, A remainder, residue, remnant,
what is preserved or reserved. Remains of strength
or beauty. A balance, surplusage. What God has
left indiiferent. Life, living. Prudence, intelligence.
Pity. Probity, rectitude amongst people.
bahiyatu'llah. Obedience rendered to God, in the
expectation of a future reward. (_i y^'^ ^|ib balii-
yatu's suyuf. The remains of the sword {i.e. of a
scattered array after a defeat), p aoflJ baln-
yad .sipdh, The rest of the soldiers.
A jJb hahlr, Split. A camel whose belly is cut
open to let the foal come out. A herd of oxen. Ba-
hiv, (or ijfSO bahirat) A shift or inner garment, slit,
and without sleeves, worn by women, (pi. of iji)
bakarat) Cows. Btihayr, A foal born in a caul.
A (J!j^ huhhayra', A sort of boy's game.
A hah'i^ A place in which there are roots
of a number of trees. ^sb hak'i^'l gharhad,
The cemetery of Madina. ^Jii ^j>\ihn huhay^A dog.
A (J-ttJ hahil. Fruitful in pot-herbs (ground).
A &Liu baliilat, Meat dressed with broth, peas,
and other herbs. Buhaylat, (dim. of «iib bahlat)
A small pot-herb.
p uib hah. Wild cucumber. A retreat, an asy-
lum. A frog. A forest. A wild uncultivated coun-
try. Name of a city in Transoxania. Bih, A live
coal. Buh, The cheek, face, A pitcher with a
short neck. Ignorance, unskilfulness.
A haJis orhuhf, (v. n. of l5o) Having little
milk (a camel or a sheep). Bahat, Nameof aplant.
A \^ haha', (fut. ^^J^. yahhi) He wept.
A %J> haha', A sort of plant. Buha', (v. n. of
(_^) Shedding tears, weeping.
A bihds, (pi. of hahis) (Camels) giv-
ing little milk. Buhds, (v. n. of (_^) Weeping,
crying, bewailing, lamenting. A complaint, lamen-
tation, exclamation, p u'^/ ^ jj]; « huhci
hardan, To lament and complain.
A fxSsii halihus, One who weeps much.
A huhdhlh. Joyous, sprightly,
p ba hdr. At work. To use, useful. J^i
L--> 1 ba hdridb &M(^aw,To be constantly drink-
ing, jji^el ha hdr dmadan. To come to use,
to serve, to be of use, to be fit or useful. i^'^j^J^
ha hdr dwardan, To bring to use, to use, effect, per-
fect. To kill, to slay, (j'^j^ l>a hdr hurdan.
To use, to employ. j_j,i>oLi jKj ba hdr naydma-
daiii, (or Ij ba hdr nd dyanda) Unser-
viceable, useless.
AjK^ hihdr,{y.n. 3 of ^) Coming early in the
mornmg. (pl.ofyo hahrat) Young (she-camels).
A haharat, (v. n. of ^) Being a virgin.
Virginity. Bakarat or biharat, (pi. of ^ hahr)
Young (camels), p {^y<if bakdrat girif-
tan, (or zdlad hakai^at hardan)
To deflower a virgin.
A (_>«^ hakds, A strong place near Antioch.
p (jiijJ iSsS-K^ ba kdghiz hurdan. To promote to
the highest degree of honour.
A bakdlat, A kind of dish made of flour.
See bakilat.
A S/iKj hakdmat, (v. n. of j»^) Being dumb.
Restraining one's self from speaking. Abstaining
(from a wife).
A hukltdn, (pi. of (jiJb\ ahahk) Severe years
(destroying cattle). Very wise. Herdsmen. Farm-
ing-bailiffs. Hirelings.
p JjKj bakdwul, A head cook, a superinten-
dant of the kifchen (a term much used in India).
A bakaya, (pi. of bakhat) (Camels)
which yield little milk.
p hakayin, The Persian lilac.
bakbah, A toddling dwarf.
p bakbar, The purging cassia.
bakbakat, (v.n. Q) Throwing
one on another, crowding, squeezing, thronging.
Going and coming. Shaking or turning upside
down. The treatment of a she-goat to her young.
bakbaka, Frumenty, pottage. A vil-
lain, corrupter, spoiler. ^
A XfeaJ bakkat, (v. n. of cib) Crowding toge-
ther, thronging, assembling tumultuously. Pity-
ing. Hindering. Tearing, separating, dividing,
scattering, disjoining, dissolving. Urging, pressing.
Humblingjdepressing. Breaking (the neck). Over-
working with venery. Being reduced to poverty.
Having a hairy body, the mark (according to the
Arabians) of a bold and active mind. Mecca, or
the interior part of it, lying between two mountains.
A vl^So baht, (v. n. of cJo) Striking with (a
sword or stick). Offering or placing before any
one what he detests. Receiving with a bad grace.
baktash,l!Jame of a prudent man men-
tioned in the Gulistan ; also of akingof Khwarazm.
p baJitanosh, A king of the genii.
balttar, A coat of mail, a cuirass.
p f^y>J^^ baktar-posh, Clad in armour.
P(_5^-So baktart, An armourer, who makes coats
of mail.
p bahtusan, Name of a certain intelli-
gent man ; also of a poet.
p i^J^y^ baktush, A man's name.
ba kuja, Whither?
p \s£^ bihhha, Plain silk.
p ^j^<\iiio ba kudamln, How ? in what manner?
A J^JrtAam,(fut.J^.2/^^&^^^rM)He^osebetimes.
A ^ bakr or bukr, (pi. jSo\ abkur, buk-
ran, hakarat or bikarat) A young camel.
Name of the father of a tribe, abu bakr.
Name of Muhammad's father-in-law and successor.
diydr-bakr, Mesopotamia, and also the ca-
pital city, formerly Amida. Bikr, (pl.j\io\ ahhar)
A maid, virgin, girl. A camel which has brought
forth her first colt. A woman delivered of her first
and only child. A heifer which has not yet borne
a calf. The first, the first-born (male or female,
man or beast). A vine bearing for the first time.
A cloud fraught with rain. An unprecedented affair.
'ijjja^\ az zarbatu'lbikr, A blow which pene-
trates, a mortal wound. P JtJJuij^.jio bikri
2?os/tida-r?l?/,(Theveiled-facedvirgin),(or«i9li;«c ^
^J^y>■ bikri mashata-khizan) (The autumn-attired
maiden)An unbroached cask of wine. A Bahar,{j.
n. of j^) Making haste. The morning, dawn. (pi.
of ijo bahrat or bakarat) Pullies. Bahir or ba-
kur, One who rises betimes and does any thing in
( 248 )
the morning. Bukr, (pi. of,^ bakur anA ba-
klr) Ripe dates. All fruits which ripen soon.
A bakaran, In the morning, early.
A bakarat, The ornamental rings of the
sheaths of Eastern cimeters, by which they are sus-
pended by chains to the girdle, (pi. of bah-
rat or bakarat') Pullies.
p i^j^ bukran The inside of a pot, the bottom
of a pot ; also what is contained in it, or, being
burnt, adheres to the bottom. Scalded in a pot,
A ^J^^> bukran, (pi. of^ bakr) Young camels.
p^^»- bikrani charkh, (or CL»^^ bi-
hisht) Virgins of Paradise. The stars.
A Csj];^ baJirdwiy, Belonging to the tribe of
iJ>^ ij^ ^^o-ui abi bakr.
p ^^\j^bakraii,'N2Lme of a fruit like the citron.
A ij^^ bakrat, (pl.jl^ bikdr) A young she-
camel. A troop, a crowd. Bakrat or bakarat,
(pi. bakar and bakarat) A pulley.
^\ abu bakrat, Name of one of Muhammad's
companions, (so called because he let himself down
by a pulley from a fortress at the battle of Taif).
A hikrat, (pl.^jio Jw/iar) The morning, the
dawn. ja^a bukratan, He came betimes.
's^^JlS'^i^ bukratan wa ^shiyatan, Morning and
evening.
Pj\ti^. ba kirdar, After the manner of, like.
p lJ'Jj^ bakram, A kind of fruit between an
orange and a lemon. A great drinker.
A bakriy. Of the family of Abu bakr, or
of tioS- ^ ^ji bam bakr bin ^bd manat,
or of ^J> bakr bin wdnl. Bikrly, Virgin,
belonging to a virgin.
A haks, (v. n. of (j-^) Subduing, over-
coming (an adversary).
A L-Jo bitksat, A ball made of cloth, with which
boys play at kujjat. A piece of potsherd.
p ^j*-5o baksir, Buxar, a town in Bahar (India).
buksistan. To break. To be broken.
pC-'l.«.-^&aAsaTOa^,Biscuittaken on a journey.
buksa, A fragment of meat.
A (jSio baksh, (v. n. of (ji^) Loosing the ca-
mel's rope JlHfi' ^kdl.
p bakska, A swelling or tubercle on the
neck or body.
A bak^ (v. n. of ^^) Offering or placing
before another whatever he detests. Checking or
silencing by upbraiding. Striking one with repeat-
ed blows upon different parts of the body. Giving
any thing entirely. Cutting in pieces. Going away,
departing for any place.
p J \ I— ba kafdrvardan, To acquire. To
exhibit, to display.
bukuk, Robust youths. Sprightly asses.
A (JIj bakl, (v;n.ofjJi^)Speaking foolishly. Pre-
paring the dish bakilat. Mixture, confusion.
Booty, spoil, prey, plunder.
A&3^ iiVe^ai, Nature, form, figure, habit, state,
condition, shape.
A ^bukm,{p\.oi ^\ abkam) Dumb (persons).
Bakam, (v. n. of ^) Being dumb (either from
nature or disease). Refraining from speech. Ab-
staining (from the marriage-bed). Dumbness.
p ^ bakam, Brazilian wood.
Pjl^ bukmdr, A conqueror, a superior.
bukmdn, (pi. of pJj^ bakwi) Dumb.
p bi kan, Tear thou up, dig. Ba hun or
bu kun. Do thou.
bakang or bikang. An animal that has
lost its tail.
A >^ bukus, (v. n. of l^) Having little milk.
A J y'C> bakur, (pl.jio buh') Ripe dates, and in
general all fruits which ripen soon. Early spring
rain. Bukur, (v. n. of ji^) Rising, going, coming,
visiting, or doing any thing early in the morning.
Making haste.
A 'sJ^j^ bukuriyat. Primogeniture.
Z)a7iM/;,Abutt,mark,or target to shootat.
Bakuk, (or bahul) A drinking-cup.
p i-dl3 J (.ib buk u luk. Unequal. Ignorance.
iaAM«a/j,(or aj_jSo) A wooden cimeter.
p ^jl^ bak-kan, (or ^^i^^) A sort of grain.
p bak-hujtdn, Any thing high in the
middle and sloping at each end.
A j^So baka', Name of a plant. Buka', (v. n. of
^Jj) V^eeping, crying.
A i]^^ bakly, Ready to weep. One who weeps
much. Little. Buhiy, (pi. of ^^\> bdki) Weepers.
A bakkiy, Belonging to Baalbak.
A hakts or 'ilio bakisat, (pi. >'v^ bikds
and blSo bakdya' (A camel) having little milk.
ikyasa, A small load placed on a larger.
A bakir, Ripe dates, and all early fruits.
bahik, (A sword) which fells any one
to the ground.
A ((J-»^rjamiK)&a^iZ, Extremely nice and
circumspect with regard to dress and deportment.
A sLSo bakilat, A kind of miscellaneous dish,
made in different manners, of meat, flour, or slices
of thin paste, dates, new wine, milk, pulse, oil, and
water. A mixed flock of sheep and goats. Spoil,
booty, prey, plunder. Nature, disposition. ^
A ^.Jo bakim, (pi. ^jU^ bukmdn) Dumb, silent.
p 216 ba gdh, In time. Morning; the dawn.
uIa— ba gdhast, It is time.
p bagtar, A coat of mail, a cuirass.
Fj\^Xi bu guzdr, Send away, dismiss, let pass.
p j^Jw^iS.^ bu guzdshtan, To send away, dis-
miss, discharge, disband, permit to pass.
P ba garddnidan. To turn, convert,
avert, divert. To turn the back. To take a turn.
p kZ^j ba gard raft, Pie is gone to dust,
he is annihilated. It is evaporated in smoke.
p j^iVJ^ ba gardidanfUo'i^aXk., to wander. To
t urn, change, alter. (j'^.'-Lr^ gardidan
az ch'ize, To decline or turn away from any thing.
T P Si5^^ heg-zada, A prince's son, a cavalier.
p j^l-i^X; hagshaii, An assembly of nobles.
P bacjam, Brazilian wood used in dyeing.
B'ujum, A queen. The queen-mother. A lady of
rank. A respectable matron.
pjl».G hagmaz, Sorrow, grief. A drinking-
glass. An entertainment, a banquet.
hagmaz Jiardan, To give a wine-party. Bigmaz,
Wine. A drinking-glass. Wine-drinking.
p t>JL6 hagand, A bird's nest.
PuL^iO bagang, An animal which has lost its tail.
p bagni, Malt-liquor, beer. i^jj^ ^{.s^
bagnhi arzan, Beer from millet.
p ba go or bu gu,{{rom {^/J^ giiftan)Sayihou.
p sX^ ba gall, In time, in a certain time, timely.
p ^y> bal, The heel. Bil, (for bihil) Let
alone, touch not, dismiss, send away. Name of a
fruit. Bui, Much. Very. Many.
A ^ bal. But. Nay, no, on the contrary.
Assuredly. What do^l say ?
A ^JJ balla, (fut. (Jjo_ yabullu) He moistened.
A ball, (v. n. of J^^) Moistening, softening,
sprinkling. Soaping the beard or head when go-
ing to shave. Travelling. Bestowing upon. Re-
covering from indisposition. Sowing (ground).
Conquering. A union of friends. Greedy. One
who withholds just dues. Quarrelsome, conten-
tious. Cruel, unjust, oppressive. Bill, (v. n. of (Jj )
Uniting; enjoying the society of friends. Recovery
from indisposition. Any thingallowed or permitted,
in which every one enjoys a common right, ^
hurva bizi billin,lle is gone no one knows where.
Bull, (pi. of aball and ballas) Wicked,
perjured, adulterous (men or women).
A ^ bala', (fut. jijo. yablu) He tempted.
A ^ bila, Without, beyond. ^ bila
imhal, Without delay. Jl»fc^ bila. ikmal, With-
out neglect, ^ bila tatliKir, Immediately,
without delay. (--*j3j!> ^ bila tartlb, Disorderly,
irregular, inordinate. i>dji ':hbild taj'addud. With-
out hesitation, without opposition. ^yl**J !ib bila
tasayyul, Without running or flowing. ».<Jw^,)
bila tashhih, Beyond comparison, incomparably.
(— •^^ ^ bila to^?;, Without trouble or fatigue. ^
ji:t'^ bila <a^iir. Inexplicable. ^ bila ta-
mahkuf. Without waiting, immediately, at once.
i)o bila hujjat, Without proof. 'i.{j>- ^ bila
harahat. Motionless, immoveable. e-»f«* ^ bila
sabab, (or t— ^ &z7a mujib) Without cause.
^ &i7a shart, Unconditional, t— ^
talab, Without seeking. ^ bila ^waz.
Without recompense. »iio\s ^ bilafanda, Un-
profitable. ^).J> bilafarh, Indifferently,
i jyaj bila kumr. Without fail. iJ^J^ bila inu-
harasha, Without dispute.
( 249 )
A >^ balas, (v. n. of ^ for ^) Tempting,
trying, making an experiment. Doing good, con-
ferring a favour. Uu«»- jJ3W^ balahu llah
balasan hasanan, God tried him with a beneficent
temptation (or simply. Bestowed a benefit upon
him). (v. n. of ^) Becoming old, worn, and
threadbare (a garment), (v. n. 3 of Caring
for, heeding, minding, regarding. Evil, misfortune,
sorroAv, trial, trouble, p balasi siyah,
Confusion, opposition, trouble.
A >^ ballas, (fem. of Jj\ abalT) Perjured.
An adultress. Smooth.
A jjj^^ bulabil, (pi. balabil) Light, active,
nimble in whatever one sets about.
p bildba. An adultress, a courtezan. An
obscene or idle-talker. Cajolery. Bad, naught,
worthless, eo^b ibn bilaba, A son of a whore.
p j6 bilaba-har. Unchaste, adulterous.
A whoremonger. A whoi-e.
A balatat. The being wise, intelligent.
A Jj:^^ balasih, (pi. of ^yi^ buhuh') Stag-
nating waters, extending a great way over the sur-
face of the ground.
P balaj, Reeds from which mats are made.
A mat.
A bilakh, Large-hipped (woman). Bu-
lalih, The holm-oak.
A ( — >^k>- ^ bila khilaf, Without contradiction.
A bulakhiyat, A noble lady, a matron.
A ii!i)o bilad, (v.n. 3 of (>b) Fighting with swords.
Cudgel-playing, (pi. of 'idij baldat) Cities, coun-
tries, regions, habitations. ia-iai^ iahhtlti bi-
lad, Geography, chorography. litiJJllsllai^ hhat-
tatu'l bilad, A drawer of countries, a geographer,
p Ifji*^ bilddi hhwush-tiamd. Splendid cities.
A baladat, (v. n. of Ab) Being stupid:
stupidity, stolidity.
V jCi^i balddar, The ornaments of a woman,
particularly ornaments of gold worn on the head.
Ajii^ balddar, A. kind of Indian fruit, in shape
and colour resembling the heart ; the anacardium
or Malacca bean.
P balddari, An anacardium electuary.
p j^d'^balddur, AnacarHiia. Seeji^':k> balddar.
p id'^h bald-dih (or hild-dili) Giving trouble.
Seditious : an evil-doer.
Pj^ ia/ar,Root of athornyshrub called&>j^i I .
Pj^ balldr. Crystal.
A baldraj, A stork.
FLiL^j'^baldrah, Indian steel: an Indian sword.
1' Cf)^ balldrl, Crystalline.
Ajy^buhaz, Short. Satan. Hard,robust (youth).
A Sjl^.^ bahazat, (v. n.ofj^J Q) Fleeing, run-
ning away. Eating to repletion.
p 8u>j ^ bald-zada. Stricken with adversity.
Pj^ bildj, Without cause or reason.
A balds, (pi. ^jJj bulus) A hair-cloth,
3 s
sackcloth. A mattrass.
A builds, A seller of hair-cloths.
p j^^L»»^ baldsdghun, A city in Turkistan.
p (jiXx**)^ baldsidarijTo have a wrinkled, rug-
ged, or unequal surface (especially any thing of a
globular form, as a melon). To wither, dry, and
shrivel (as fruit) before it be ripe.
p baldsh. Scientific, skilful. Name of a
king ; also of a city. Bildsh, AVithout cause or
reason, without a why or wherefore.
p J^sr Z)a/as/y w'£?,Nameof acity four leagues
from Marw.
A ^ bild shakk. Assuredly.
A &<o\b bahasat, The act of i-unning away.
A baldsiy, (pi. of '»LaJb halansdt) Birds
of a particular species whose eggs are green.
A baldt. Level ground, a smooth pavement
of stones, bricks, tiles, or earth. A flag-stone or
brick used in pavements. The surface of ground.
The termination of hard rocky ground. Name of
a place near Madina. Bildt, (v. n. 3 of lab) Fight-
ing with a sword. Coming down upon an enemy
in battle. Exerting one's self in swimming. Dis-
paraging, disgracing.
A buldtih. Broad.
A (^ils^ baldtunus, A small town m Syria.
A bailout, A sewer or drain in the mid-
dle of the house.
A ^S-^ baldsh. Spacious, open (places).
A baldgli. Arrival. Whatever is brought.
Conveyance. A sufiiciency, enough. ^\ ^-J^ ^
ma ^laynd ilia' I baldgh, We have only to
deliver our message. Bildgh, (v. n. 3 of ^) Striv-
ing, using diligence. Doing to excess.
A Cjl^^ bald ghat, (\)\. of *5-^)«^) Whisperings.
A 'iS''^ baldghat, (v.n. of ^) Being eloquent.
Eloquence, flow of words. ^j^sc'^Cl*-ff'^^jj^*a*
mazmuni baldgliat-mashh.un,The eloquent contents.
A baldghin,(]A. of^^ib i«7oY//m)Eloquent.
Pj^^ baldghur, A stranger, a refugee.
A j\p-^b baorbuldgha' , Clear, distinct, eloquent.
p ^ ib baldh,The feet of long trousers or drawers.
A baldki^ (pi. of ^ab balha^) Unculti-
vated, uninhabited grounds. (Women) destitute
of every good quality.
p (ji/iib bald-hash, Unhappy, miserable, af-
flicted.
p bald.1, Root of the plant jOjJjil.
A baldl. Moisture, humidity, freshness (of
youth or young plants). Water. A visit to, or in-
tercourse with, kindred. Any thing good. Benefi-
cence, benefit. Bildl, (v. n. of J^) Uniting, enjoy-
ing the society of friends. Milk, water, or any thing
moisteninp; the mouth. Moisture. Name of the
crier who announced to the people when Muham-
mad said prayers, (pi. of &b iwZ/a^) Moistures. Re-
mains of love. Benefits. Biddl, Water.
.1^
A hallal, Flax or pot-herb seed. A noisy
peacock.
A halalat, (v. n. of J^) Sticking close to.
Being tempted, tried, proved. Ba or htdalat, Re-
mains of love. jBiiZaZflijEvil, wickedness. Moisture.
p til)^ halalah, Excellent steel. An Indian
sword.
w
A jaJ^Jj baldJlr, (pi. ofj^ hallur or billarvr')
Crystals. Beryls.
A JaJ^ balaUt, Level grounds, pavements.
A halalif^ (pi. of 'is-c^-i) Drain3,sewers.
A balaUh, (pi. of balluk) Deserts.
Soft and level grounds. (Tracts of land) produ-
cing nothing but the tree ^J^j mkhama'.
A buldni, A green salsuginous plant.
Aj^iX*^ bala-madar, Afflicted, wretched.
A balldn, KhzXl^. An attendant at a bath.
A balldnat, A bathing-woman.
A al6^ baldhat, (v. n. of &b) Doating, being
simple, weak in judgment, foolish, ignorant, (in
a better sense) Being extremely bashful. Being
careless and regardless of one's actions, yet always
meaning well. Carelessness, thoughtlessness.
A balahi, (or baldliin) (pi. of iLi^
bulahniyat) Luxurious modes of living.
A ftaZaya', (pl.of 'iXb i«Zi?/af) Misfortunes.
p «0.^ ba or bildya, A whore. An impudent
man or woman. Corrupted, degenerate, bad, sorry.
p ji* baldya-kaz, A- kind of coarse silk of
little value.
Pj^ balaya-har, Whorish (woman).
A jLb balbdl, (v. n. of ^3••^^ Q) Exciting, stir-
ringup. (pi. J.^^ bala.bil)Aiixietj, anguish, grief,
vexation, affliction. Excitement. A discontented
turn of mind. A wolf. Bilbal, (v. n. of ^-b Q)
Being subject to evil suggestions or temptations.
Exciting, stirring up.
A balhdiat, Anguish, grief.
p &5Cb balbalm, Fresh butter.
A p JJ^ bulbul, (pi. &aZa&^7) The bulbul,
a bird with a melodious voice, a great favourite
with the Eastern poets ; the European bird which
most nearly resembles it is the nightingale. A little
king, viceroy, p ^ ^ {J^^^. lM^ bulbuli bustani
ma zdgh,The nightingale of the garden of us crows,
i.e. poor miserable creatures (an epithet of Mu-
hammad). ^ ,_}-»b bulbuli gatij, An owl.
A (J-b bulbul, Nimble, active in travelling. A
fish of the size of the hand. A spout, a syphon.
One who helps much.
p i3^-b balbalani, A kind of sweetmeat.
A sLb balbalat, (v.n. of ^JJj Q) Exciting, stir-
ring up. Grief, anguish of spirit. Mixture, con-
fusion of languages. Evil suggestions. A black
pearl or any thing similar in a shell. Division,
schism in opinions. A scattering of furniture. Bul-
bulat, A jug with a spout at the side of the head.
( 250 )
A travelling litter for ladies.
P j*-^ (3^b bulbul-chashm, A sort of silk.
p A «bb balbala, The guggling of water when
poured from a bottle. Anguish of spirit. A drink-
ing-vessel with a spout. Butter. Liquor. Leather.
A root. A camel-litter.
p bulbuli, A firkin. Wine. Leather, thin
and delicate. A kind of apricot.
A bulbuliy, Light, expeditious in travel-
ling. An able assistant.
p tijib balban, Purslain.
p (^^A> balbUs, A wild onion. Garlick. A
kind of poppy.
A (J^^b bulbul, Name of a place in Bahrayn.
A (j-*-.»b balhays or bulbays, A town in Egypt.
A &b bulat, A bundle of grass, wood, and the like.
A &b ballat. One single drop. Moisture. Re-
mains of love. Billat, (v. n. of ^) Sprinkling,
moistening. Riches, fortune. Moisture. Fluency
of tongue, clearness of enunciation, distinctness.
Eloquence. Bullat, Juice of young plants, (pi.
bilal) Remains of love. Vice, wickedness.
A t^b balata, (fut. <JI.*if>. yablitu) He cut.
A Ob bait, (v. n. of (Jl*b) Cutting, splitting,
slitting, dividing, separating. Balat,(Y.n. of d^b)
Being cut, divided. Btdat, The name of a bird,
whose feathers, it is said, consume those of every
other bird with which they are mixed.
A slld^ baltdt, A cutting, dividing, splitting,
A balta^ Cunning, crafty, sly, sagacious.
A ^UJj balta^niy, A person pluming him-
self on qualifications to which he has no pretensions.
A a^cb balta^t. Clamorous, talkative(woman).
A balta^y, Eloquent. Bold.
A pib baltam, Men, people. A stammerer.
p (j*>Jub biltis. Name of a medicine.
A bulsuk, (pi. ^J^'^ balasili) A wide ex-
tent of stagnant water.
A ^ balj, (v. n. of ^) Shining forth, appear-
ing (dawn). Opening. Of an open countenance.
Name of an idol. ^ hammdm balj, A cer-
tain bath in Egypt. Balaj, (v. n. of ^)Rejoicing.
Separation of the eye-brows ; space between them.
Buluj, Partings of the hair.
A^. baljat or buljat. Light. The latter part
of the night, just before the dawn, ^f^^ bal-
jatu's subh, The morning twilight, the first appear-
ance ofdawn. jBMZ;a^,Space between the eye-brows.
p baljam,,{eqa.iY. to j»ib balgham) Phlegm.
A 'i^^ baljamat, (v. n. of j»js^ Q) Swathing
the distempered legs of a horse.
A ^ &aZA, (v.n. of ^) Drying up (the gi-ound).
Passing, being lost (shame). Balah, Unripe dates
(being in the middle state between busr and
J^Jis- khaldl, which signify also unripe dates in
different stages). Bulah, (pi. bulhan) (An
eagle or vulture) infirm through age. A large
kind of bird, whose feathers, it is said, consume
those of every other bird with which they are mixed.
balhdris, The tribe of L^lU ^ ba-
?u'l hdris.
A 'iJ^ bilihtat, A kind of plant which spreads
upon the ground, from whose leaf a gargle is made
for bringing up a leech sticking in the throat.
A balahlah, A dish without a bottom.
A ^b balkh or bilkh. Proud, haughty, exalting
one's self, elated. Balkh, A kind of oak. Length,
tallness. One of the capitals of Khurasan (Trans-
oxania), about ten parasangs or leagues from the
Oxus or Jihun. It is called likewise j^i^^J^ jr^
shahri ibrdhwi, The city of Abraham, and was as
highly venerated by the ancient Persians as Mecca
is now by the Muhammadans. A goblet of wine.
Balahh, (v. n. of ^) Being proud, haughty.
A balJihds, (fem. of ^\ ablakh) Foolish.
A bilihhtat, A species of dwarf-tree, which
extends its branches a great way over the surface
of the ground ; a gargarism of which is used to
make leeches upon the gums drops off.
p Jr^ bal OT balahhach, Vitriol, black tincture.
A (,>a^ balkhas, Thick, coarse, rude, gross,
p balkham, A sling.
' "W.Ij 7 7 7 7- i
A a-^^ balakhiyat, A tree, resembling the
pomegranate, with beautiful flowers,
p iib balad, A guide, escort, convoy.
A lib balad, (pi. li^^ abldd and ^^<^ bulddn)
A city, town, district, province, country. Habita-
tion, abode. Mecca. Earth, ground (especially
where it has not been dug, nor any fire lighted).
A mark, sign, trace. An ostrich's nest, or the
place where her eggs are hatched (whence the pro-
verb jJu5\ &-^J^. [^'i^^azall mimbayzati'lbalad,
More contemptible than the egg left by the os-
trich). A sepulchre, tomb, grave. A part of the
heavens which has few stars (being, in astrology,
the twenty-first mansion of the moon, distinguished
by six stars in Sagittarius). The isthmus of the
jaws, the throat and parts adjacent. The space be-
tween the eye-brows and the root of the nose. The
breast. The palm of the hand. Land yet undug,
whereon no fire has been lighted. The element or
principle of any thing. A plummet, lead, particu-
larly such as is used at sea. Name of a town in
Diyar-bakar (Mesopotamia) and of another in Per-
sia. j.;;vc^\ d^i baladu'l amin. The secure city,
i. e. Mecca. Buld, A globe of gold, silver, or lead
for measuring out water.
A ^\iib bilddm, (or 'iA^i bilddmat) Loosely
and shamblingly built.
A ij^iib bulddn, (pi. of lib balad) Cities.
A S baldat, (pi. (i!ib bildd) A city ; or the
quarter where any one resides. One's country.
The twenty-first mansion of the moon. A part of
the heavens having few stars. Mecca. The breast.
0^
the chest. The space between the eye-brows and
the root of the nose. baldat tayyibat,
A glorious city, Constantinople. "sp-\s 'SiiJj baldat
fahhirat, A superb city. Buldat, The space be-
tween the eye-brows. 'id^ buldatu'l wajh,
The form of the face.
A ^ii<b baldah, Name of a valley near Mecca,
and of a mountain near Juddah. Fat (woman).
A jis^iii). baldakat, (v. n. of ^lib Q) Throwing
one's self on the ground. Promising,not performing.
A j»J>b baldam, The most prominent part of the
breast and throat, and that part of the windpipe
which is connected with the breast. The project-
ing part of the throat of a horse. The top of the
windpipe. Dull, heavy looking. Loosely and
shamblingly built. A blunt sword.
A Miiivb baldamat, A being silent from fear.
p iiiXi balda, Eve, the first woman.
A {^1^ baladiy, Of a city. A fellow-townsman.
A hiliz, Plump, fat, light (woman). Short.
A bilizz, Thick, stout (woman).
A (jJj &(a!fa5,Wicked, profligate (man). A kind
of white fig, or a fruit resembling it in Arabia Fe-
lix. Balis, Despairing. Silent, one who keeps his
thoughts to himself. Bulus, (pi. of i^"^ balas)
Hair-cloths,sackcloths. Bulus,balis,ovbuls,~Leni\\s.
A j»L*Jj bilsam, The pleurisy.
A b balasan, The balsam-tree. Balsam.
p <JL*"X) bilist, A span.
p uLLUj balash, A swallow. Bilisk, An iron
spit. A piece of iron, flat at one end, for detach-
ing bread from the sides of the oven.
A Ci)—-b balsak or i<7siA, Aplant which adheres
fast to the clothes.
A (\,^l»b balsaha' , A kind of plant.
A 'i.^^ bahamat, (v. n. of j»*Jo Q) Being si-
lent from fear. Making an ugly face.
A i^-^ Jm?s?/w, Alentil,oranypulse similar to it.
p ^^zX> bulushk, An iron or stick with which
meat is hung up to roast.
A i^y^ balashun, seejWi bu t'lmar.
A (.jSJj biliss, A kind of bird like the surad.
A j»l-ab bilsam, (or 'L^^a!^ balsamat) (v. n. of
j*-ab Q) Rimning away.
A balasuw, (or 'i^^e^Ji balasuwat) A kind
of bird resembling the Ci^a surad.
A (^j*ab balasus, or bullasits, Name of a bird.
^ (j,*^ 1^'^ ^^1^ balasa', A kind of bird.
A (^-^b bilissa\A sort of bird,called(ij-osMrac?.
A lab bait, (v. n. of lab) Paving with stones.
Bait or bult, A turner's lathe. Bulut, Deserters,
runaways. Impudent, daring, shameless (fellows).
P (jj^b baltawan, Beet, spinage.
A jslab bultat, A house. A long space of time.
An unexpected thing. A hill. Fate, fortune. In-
solvent, poor, penniless.
A Hssr*^ baltahat, (v. n. of ^ab Q) Throwing
( 251 )
one's self ontheground. Promising,not performing.
A i^[)6 ^\ i_ilab bi luffallah ta^la', By the
favour of God Most High.
A^ bali^, (fut. yabla^) He swallowed.
A ^ bala^ (v. n. of ^) Swallowing. Bula^
A hole in the centre of mill-stones or pullies. A
glutton. ^ lijfcwj sa^i bida^ The twenty-third
lunar mansion (distinguished by two stars,the one
bright, the other faint, as if devoured by the othei').
A *l*b bal^s, A man's name. Name of a horse.
A j»bib bal^m, Balaam the soothsayer.
p f^S^jfh bala^ndan, To swallow, devour.
A (j«-fj(b bula^is. Miracles, wonders.
A iUb bul^t, The hole in the centre of a pul-
ley-wheel. Bula^t, A glutton.
A (.ijotb bal^s, Fat, relaxed from corpulency.
A iojsb bal^sat. Fat (woman). Bad-tempered.
A ^j»>*b bal^s, A camel relaxed from fatness.
A oa«b bul^s or bal^s, The inside of the fe-
male privity.
A (_3«b bal^k, The best date gi'own in Oman.
A tiiljib bal^h, A she-camel having loose flesh,
old, gross, and stooping. A stupid, contemptible
man. A kind of date.
bal^hat, A cutting with a sword.
A ^btb bulu^u^ A long-necked water-bird.
A j»j«b bal^m, A glutton, one who greedily de-
vours. Bid^m, The gullet.
A &»3<b bal^mat, (v. n. of p«b Q) Devoui-ing
greedily, swallowing.
A (_>»j^jtb bil^ws, A foolish woman.
A j»_j3eb ?)m/^mw, A gutter enteringintotheground
on a hill. The gullet. A white spot on an ass's lip.
A ^ balaffha,(fut. ^JJ. yablughu) He attained.
A bah/h, bilgh, or bilagh, Clear, distinct.
Eloquent. ^ ^j-^i?- jayslmn balghun, An over-
powenng army, amru'llah balgk, The
command of ^ God is paramount and irresistible.
^ ^ '^■(^^ allahumma sam^a balgh, O God,
let not that be confirmed which is heard ! God for-
bid ! (A common mode of expression when any
disagreeable news is related). ^ ahmaku
balgh, (bilgh or &ib balghat) Completely stupid.
One who, with all his stupidity, attains his object.
ixLo ^ bilghu milgliu, Impure, wicked, base.
A ^\J^i bulaghas, (pi. of baligh) Eloquent.
AjUb bulghcir, Bulgaria. Perfumed leather.
p ciJUb bulghah. Clamour, altercation.
A bulghat, (pi. ^ bulagh) A little. Suf-
ficient to sustain life.
A (^Ab balghas, Coarse and flabby.
A &Aib balghasat. Softness, or flabbiness, with
coarseness andfatness. Coarseand flabby (woman).
p i>jtb buJghud, A heap, a pile.
p Sii»^ balghada, Fetid, addled. Bulgkuda,
Heaped up. A quilting or padding.
A jib bulghar, Bulgaria.
p jib bulghur, Coarsely ground wheat.
p j\^ib balghirad., Belgrade.
p aj;.iJ«b bulghushna, A running knot, a noose.
T p pib balgham, Phlegm (one of the four hu-
mours of the body).
A J[«!>*b balghamiy, Phlegmatic.
A bilaghn, (pi. balaghin) Eloquent.
p iXiib bidghund, A heap. Heaped.
PjJuib balghandar, An expression of praise;
also of reviling. J?M/^/tararfar,Aman of no religion.
p is^ibalghunda, Akna.psack,a. wallet, a load
for a man's back. Stopped (circulation of blood).
Bidghu7ida, Heaped up.
Pj^ib btilghur, Bruised barley or wheat. A
dish made of the same. Any thing pounded.
p eo^tb bulghuna. Paint for the face (especially
of yellow colour).
A ij^ib bilaghin or bulaghm, Misfortune. Dan-
ger. Perfection, end.
p j^ji.^?^ balfahhtan, To gain, to acquire.
A balaha, {fnt. ^jlL>_yabluhu) Hemadehaste.
A ^jiJ balk,(Y.n.of ^jb) Having the legs white
as high as the thighs (a horse). Opening wide (a
door). Shutting (a door). Deflowering (a virgin).
Balah, (v. n.of Having the legs white as high
as the thighs (a horse). Being astonished, con-
founded. Variety of colour (especially black and
white). A tent of goat-haircloth. Slight madness.
A door, a gate. Marble. A kind of transparent
stone, found in Arabia Felix. A dense crowd.
A -^IHb balhds, (fem. of ^l>\ ablak) Variegated,
black and white. Name of a city.
AjlHb hulkar, Red Russia leather.
A iifti^ bulhat, Variety, mixture of colour.
Pji^ab bulhadar, A fellow of no religion.
A laiib bidkut. Short, dw^arfish.
A ^^b balha^, (or &*Hb balha^t) (pi.
baldkiQ An uncultivated, uninhabited country. A
woman destitute of every good quality.
A &jtSb balha^t, (v. n. of ^Hb Q) Being de-
sert, desolate (a country).
A j^«ab balha^y, Bright-pointed (spear).
Pj3.JLflb balhandar. Reproach. Bulkandar,
Faithles?.
A i»_jHb bulkut. Short. A kind of bird.
A (^jMjJib bilhis, Name of the queen of Sheba.
A balh, (v. n. of uiJJj) Mixing. Biduk,
The sound made when the finger is put into the
mouth,andbrought out with a jerk against the cheek.
p udJi) bilk, A spark. Fire. Balk/, But, how-
ever. Bdak, First-fruits. Any thing new or ele-
gant. A pretty little bird. A gift. Bilik, Adhe-
siveness. Biduh, A large prominent eye.
p btdkdma. Eager, desirous, sanguine.
A balkasat, A large kind of mouse.
p (^j"Sl^ bilhis or bulkus. The coping of a wall.
A 'iji^i balha^it, (v. n. of Q) Cutting.
pdsSXibulkafd orbilkifdfAhriheghen to ajudge.
p Jti.flMj hulkafda, A bribe to ajudge.
p CilSl^ Ulhah, (or Jib hilhal) Tepid water.
p balkan, A machine for raising or throw-
ing stones ; a balista. The coping of a wall.
p balhi, But, however, perhaps. Nay, no.
Still more. Moreover ; besides.
bulgunjali or bulganjak, Any thing
new, strange, or laughable.
A Jb &a/aZ, (v.n. of Jj) Obtaining a victory.
Getting or having possession of. Sticking close
to. Being tempted, tried, or proved. Recovering
from sickness. Knowing. Being wicked, unjust,
tyrannical, and oppressive. Committing adultery.
Moisture, humidity. A trifling matter. Health,
safety. A banquet. Freshness of youth. Riches
after poverty. Remains of forage. Patience, long-
suffering. The fruit of the iiyj karaz. The blossom
of the JsUaP ^zdh, or the down which succeeds the
blossom. The flower of the lai^ ^?-fut or sa-
7?nir, or the gum of ihelaj^ ^irfut. Bilal,Thegum
oftheplantlai^^M?yMf. Bulal,Seed, Seed-sowing.
A O^Uj bcdalat, Remains of love.
A &lb balalat, Dampness, moisture (of a lea-
thern bottle). Balalat or bululat, A remainder, a
remnant. Remains of love. Evil, mischief. Bu-
lalat, Form, habit, state. Bululat or bulalat, Mois-
ture, humidity.
A j»b balam, (v. n. of jjj) Wanting the male
(a camel). Small fry. A jack, a pike.
pl^Z)aZma,Thick. A vast pile. Smooth (beard).
A Z>aZma-«,The fourteenth night of the moon.
P bulmaj or bidaindj, Soup, broth.
A balamat, A tumour on the lips. Lust in
a she-camel.
p jjiijJjo balmalldan, To mutter to one's self,
to be vexed, indignant, to bear with impatience.
p (j^^ balmun, A thorny plant, called in Ara-
bic ^ ^arfaj.
p &^ balma, Long-haired (man). A step, a
stair. Balma or bidma, Hair thick and long.
P (j^j balma-rish, A large beard.
A ^-b balanta^ Cunning, clever, shrewd.
A ej<jA> balanta^t, Noisy, talkative (woman).
p ^Jj balanj or bUinj, Measure. Quantity.
bulanja, (for liJj (^W) A high place.
P bilinjasp, (or ^OuA^^ bilinjasf)
Southernwood.
p i>jb baland, (by some huland) High, sublime,
elevated, exalted, tall. Dignified. The lintel of
a door or window. ^jt^^^J^j' i^j*^. ^« baland
amdz hliTvandan, To read with a loud voice. sA>
(J'^X' Jj^jj>fi<^^<^fid-parwazikardan,llo aspire,soar.
(jiJJ.ii jjJ,^ baland didan, To look or behave re-
spectfully, to admire, revere, honour, i^'^^
baland hardan, To elevate, raise, exalt, aggrandize,
jijb V jdd baland, A high place. tiJJj (jUaLu
( 252 )
aJ^Voj sultdni baland-saya, A most gracious or mer-
ciful prince. iij>b ^j<murgldbaland-parwdz,
A bird flying high. Baland or &?7mc?. The four
posts (?. e. jambs, lintel, and threshold) of a door.
A v>ib balandfThe root of the shrub Us«- hinnd.
Pjlo- 1 baland-dkhtar,lligh-starred,luckj.
p » J^l &aZaM(Z-ira(Za,Ambition: ambitious.
p ^J^J\l^A>baland-arkdn,Raised on lofty pillars.
Pj\i^\ dA> baland-iktiddr, High in power.
pj^j I liob baland-dwdz, Having a loud voice.
In high repute.
p f^L>>>\i job baland-bdng, Sonorous-voiced.
p (jO, ciJb baland-bin, Aspiring. Spiritual.
Pi0.biiJjj5a^aw<Z-j9a3/a,Placedin ahigh situation.
Pj\jj^. baland-parwdz, Of lofty flight.
p ^^>Ji lijb balandtai-in, The highest.
p »U- jjb baland-jdh, Exalted in dignity.
A ^i^>b balandah, Short of stature. Fat.
p edojs- iXib baland-hawsala, Ambitious.
p (^jii <^*b baland-dosh, High-shouldered.
PjiiJkb balandar, (foi^ti>>b iaZaw Jto?-)Higher.
p ^^jtXib balandarin, (for ^^^job) Highest.
p \^^jf AjI). baland-hawhab, Of lucky star.
P (^^^ 4>j»b baland-girdy, Aspiring.
Aj»iiJb^«ittwc?am,Looselyandshamblingly built.
p 5-3^ ^b baland-mai-taba, High in rank.
p jlio liJJj baland-nazar, Aspiring.
p J J 4\ib baland u j^ast, High and low.
Heaven and earth.
p (JIa^Js tJjJj baland-himmat, High-minded.
A JfuiJJ^ balanda', Broad, large, wide, expanded.
p t^iiJAj balandi, Sublimity, height, exaltation.
Summit, eminence.
p (jiV.jOJo balandtdanyTo exalt. To be exalted.
p ^^,sA>balandin, The jambs, beams, or posts
of a doorway. The lintel.
A balanza', Thick and strong (camel).
A j»*MjJ.J balansam, Liquid pitch, tar.
A &A-Jkb balansiyat, Valentia, in Spain.
A 8 baJj balansdt,(j)\. J^-saib balansa)A kind of
herb. (pl.^_^^&aZa5i)A bird whoseeggs are green.
A J^ojJj balansa', A kind of bird. (pi. of
sLojb'" balansdt) Certain pot-herbs,
A lalb balnat, A kind of coarse marble.
A balanka^, Clear, plain, open (road).
p Ob balangmusht, The wild tamarisk.
p bidangidan, To halt, to limp.
L ;_j*iLib bilniyds, Pliny.
A _jb &a/TO, (v. n. of for jb) Examining,
trying, making an experiment. Tying a camel to
the grave of her deceased master, (pi. ablds)
A manager of property, a steward. Bilm, (pi. ^'^\
ablds) (A she-camel) spent, emaciated with fatigue.
A steward or person who ably manages revenue.
j\sMt\ ^ Z)zZwMas/"arm,Worn down by care, travel,
or trials. _jb bilwu sharrin,lnured to adversity.
p Ijb balmd, Disturbance. Disobedience. A
concourse.
P J^J bilwdz, (balwdz or balwdza) The ex-
tremity of abeam or joist,projectingbeyond thewall.
p eo3_jb babvdya, A swallow.
A X^b &z77i-a^,Sorrow,trouble: trial, temptation.
p t-db^jb bulutak, A drinking-vessel.
p ^jb buluch, A wart. A cock's comb. A bit
of flesh, which they who practise female circumci-
sion cut ofi\ A vane, a weather-cock. A coping-
stone on a wall or a roof. Buluch or buloch, Name
of a wild tribe living on the bank of the Indus.
A ^_}b baluh, (A well) empty, by the draining
of the water. Alienated from relations, having no
correspondence or society with them. Buluh, (v.
n. of ^) Being fatigued. Flowing,wasting (water).
p J_jb bidud, Oldness, antiquity.
A J_jb bulud, (v. n. of^ib) Dwelling, residing.
Establishing a solid, permanent settlement ; fight-
ing either to gain or maintain it.
p 2iijb buluda, Old.
Aj_jLj bilawr, Crystal. Beryl.
A ballm' or billawr,(^p\.j^'^ baldli7-) Crys-
tal. Beryl. jS/ZZawr, Brave. Thick, large, bulky.
Name of asking,
p billawrm or ballurin, Made of crystal.
p baluz, A large table-cloth.
p _jb balus, A deceiver, a flatterer. Supplica-
tion, entreaty. Deceit, flattery. Bulus, A deceiver.
A ^j*>^ balus, Any thing (especially eatable).
L (^_jb bulus, Paul (the apostle).
G ^^^-jli^jb balustiyun, Pomegranate-flowers.
a\s^ ballut, An acorn. An oak. The ward of a
key, i^J^^ )£>^A> ballutu'l arz,(The^groundoak)
The herb germander, chamaedrys. Jajb i!>\Jli sJidh-
ballut,(The royal oak) Achesnut-tree. j_^_jb^H3l
inkata^ ballutl, I am destitute of all assistance.
A ^jb_) balu^ Wide, open (mouth of a pot),
A &S'_jb ballu^t, (pi, baldli^ A hole in
the middle of a house or court, into which all kind
of filth is thrown ; the mouth of a sewer,a guUey-hole,
A ^jb bulugh, (v. n. of ^) Arriving at a place;
obtaining an object. Consummating, terminating
any thing. Arriving at the age of puberty, the years
ofdiscretion or reason. Adolescence. Consumma-
tion. P^^ danddni bulugh, Avfisdom-tooih.
A'i!xS-^ bulughiyat,T?uhertj,the age of reason.
A biduh, (v. n. of ^jb) Making haste, going
quick, making dispatch. (A torrent) sweeping away
(stones). Opening the whole (gate), or opening it
violently. Deflowering (a virgin). Shutting.
A balluk, (pi. ,3:^^ baldllk) A desert.
Ground producingnothing hutthe ^\s^jrakhdma\
A M^b baluhat or bulukat, A desert, solitude.
Plain, level, bare ground, producing nothing ex-
cepting the tree rahhdma! . Name of a place
in Bahrayn in Arabia, supposed by the natives to
be inhabited by demons.
p uiljb huluh, A cup of wine. A tract of coun-
try which a subject obtains either by gift, purchase,
or succession, holding of the sovereign upon feu-
dal tenure. CameFs dung.
p C>o»b htdukat, Peoples, nations.
A J_j)j huliil, (v. n. of Jj) Being cold and moist
(a wind). Recovering from sickness. Escaping.
Sticking close to. Being tempted, tried, proved.
An evil deed. Remains of love.
A slljb hululat, A remainder, a remnant. Re-
mains of love. State, condition. Evil, mischief.
p halun, A chaplet, garland. A gorget.
A handkerchief. A road, way. Sulu)i,A servant.
p uiJjjjb halwandali, A wooden sword.
p tdb^ balunak, (or A wooden sword.
A Ij^h hulrva', Trial. Temptation. Affliction.
A t^jb balamiy, One of the tribe of Kuzaat.
A «>b baliha, (fut. alo. yahlahu) He was silly.
A a.b hulk, (pi. of &bl ablah) Weak, ignorant,
simple-minded. Balah, (v. n. of eJj) Being weak,
silly, simple, ignorant, unskilful. Being foiled in
argument. Being careless of actions or behaviour,
yet knowing what is right and meaning well. Care-
lessness, thoughtlessness. Balha, Let alone, med-
dle not. Yes, indeed, certainly. Besides, except.
How? I/O &b halha ma, Besides that. <-^i^ ^
Did balhaha, What is it to thee ?
A -s'ljb bollids, (fem.of &b\ ablah) Simple, silly,
weak (woman). Noble (lady). (A camel) that
shrinks from nothing.
H s'x) bila-band, Settlement, regulation.
A ^—Tj-b balhasat, The act of walking fast.
A balhasat, (v. n. of cjo^Jj Q) Running
from terror. Making haste.
A bilhik. Talkative and ruddy (woman).
A bulaJmiyat, (pi. balah'i or
balahiii) An easy life, free from care.
A balahwar, A spacious, roomy place.
A ^ bill/, (pi. ^'^\ ahldi) (A she-camel) ema-
ciated and worn out (with fatigue). J^ui\ biljju
asf drill, Worn down by care, travel, or trials.
ji^ bihju sharrin. Inured to adversity. Jlo
bili/u mdlin, A skilful manager of property, an able
steward. Bala', (v. n. of ^_^) Becoming old, worn,
andthreadbare (a garment). Yes, indeed, certainly,
surely. Bila\ (v.n. of ^) Becoming old, worn,
or rotten (a garment).
P |k-.> bale. Yes.
A j_pj&?<Zfe',Richesafter poverty. ^ jS>
hurca bi zi bulla'', bila' or baUij) He went
no one knows where'.' Bi si bal'ii/in, Men dispersed
in disorder, without chief, guide, or leader.
A |_jb bally, The Arabian tribe of Kuzaat.
A Ol"b baUydt, (pi. of baUyaf) Misfor-
tunes, griefs, trials.
p jUj balydd, A plain garment.
P ^alydr. An elegant garment.
( 253 )
P ^j^b balydn^'dXi\Q of a prophet, and village.
A ^^Lb billayun, ( ballaydn, billiydn, or ^j^?
balydn) One who departs nobody knows where.
^j '^ i'i balaydn or biliydn, One who goes
to an unknown place.
A 'slh baUyat, (pi. baldya') Temptation, a
sore trial. Sorrow, misfortune. A camel which the
Arabs in times of Pafranism were wont to fasten
beside the grave of her deceased master, and there
leave to perish ; that in the resurrection he might
be enabled to ride to the place of judgment, and not
be compelled to go on foot, considered disgraceful.
A LIaaJj bilUt, A taciturn man. A wise man.
A (.woJj balls, Fodder two years old, and black.
P ^^JiiliJ, Quantity, measure. A span.
A ^ — b hilllj, An oar, a paddle.
Al^ bulayha. The plant isl'thh.
A ^Jj balikh, Name of a river in Mesopotamia.
A tUb balid, Stupid, doltish, one who cannot by
any means be stimulated to exertion.
A 'Si^Ab bulaydat,(d}m.o{''i:^i baldat) Ahamlet.
Ajlh bilAz, Hard, robust (youth).
V A balir/h, (pi. ^{ii.> bulaghdf) Eloquent.
Effectual, efficacious. Extreme, cogent. Mature,
perfect. Numerous, copious, ^b sa^i ba-
tiyh, A great effort. ^ fasih u batiyh,
Rhetorical and eloquent.
p ioUJj baUfjlidna, Eloquently.
A ^j^> bulayh, Name of a swift but despised
horse (hence a proverb expressive of any one who
behaves well and yet is blamed, j^^V. j ^jA) (jj^
yajrl bulayh, ma yuzamm bulayh, Bulayk
runs, yet Bulayk is despised.
p (J-b balll, Belleric myrobalan.
A ,JJj&«/i/,Voice, sound, noise. A humid wind,
cold and rainy. Bulayl, An open road. A drink-
ing-place at Siffin. Name of a man.
p ^Lb ballld. Name of Muhammad, said to be
mentioned in the Gospel.
A »i_-b balilat, A lumiid wind, cold and rainy.
p «J.-b ballla, (or A ^.^b) Belleric myrobalan.
p ^ bam. The bass or lowest string, having the
deepest tone. Beating and thumping the head.
A bima. So that. By what ? How ! in what
manner ? By that which.
A bamm, (pi. bumum) The base string
of a lute or harp. Bumm, (for buni) An owl.
p 6a md. To us.
A ^ bi md,So that. How ? With that which,
notwithstanding.
bi maza. In which ? To which? Why?
p j^U^ bi mdn, (from i^S^^io) Remain, stay.
p ba77idtida,Fixed. Tired, fatigued,spent.
A p bi or ba nmjarrad. Immediately, in-
stantly, p j\ {^'^..'^ i^j^- ba mujarradi dldani u.
At the bare sight of him.
A bi maddi nazr, As far as eye can see,
3t
A Ixi.^ bi mashtd, In winter-quarters.
p*^T ^^J^) ba^ma^a' dnhi,To the intent that.
A LfluiuJ bi muhtazd. In conformity with, ac-
cording to the requirement of,
P lL^1*J bamanf), Affliction, distress.
p jjiXJC^ bamangldan. To murmur. To be af-
flicted. To perish. To be buried. To set (as the sun).
vs~^\y^ba murcdjaha, Inpresence,face to face.
A u-*:?- bi //ify'/^. According to,conformably to.
A bumum, (pi. bamm) Bass strings.
A bi iiiah. By what ?
p ba multr. Sealed, j*** tk^^S^ hlsasi
sar ba muhr, A sealed bag (or purse).
p 1^ ban, A garden, a sown field. Harvest. A
certain fruit (called also jjj wan), bf^ni
kohl, A kind of hei'b used in cooking. Bun, Root,
basis, foundation. Podex. The bottom. The stern
of a ship. Extremity, point, end, tip (of any thing).
A kind of sourish drink or gruel prepared for as-
sisting and promoting digestion. A cluster of dates.
The trunk of a tree. Issue, result. (JjO ^ buni
bayhal, The arm-pit (or root of the ai'm). i^^ji
fjji bar kandani bun. Tearing up by the roots, era-
dicating. 1^'^ y. li)^^ bun bar handarji, Ex-
tirpation. |^*>. buni bini. The tip of the nose.
The root or higher part of the nose next to the eye-
brows, ^j^^^ Inud ddmdn. The ground,
jjJ^^^ljL**^* f^W\i^buni ddmdn shabistdn hardan,
To sleep upon the ground. To keep watch, (jJ
buni daman, The extremity or hem of a garment.
buni danddn. The gums. Submission,
obedience. Purpose, intention. A treasure, a store.
Savings laid by. buni rdn, The groin. ^
buni kishtl, The poop or stern of a vessel,
buni koh, The base of a mountain, (^j^
buni gosh. The soft part of the ear. Respectful, at-
tention, submission. ^y J bekh u bun,The root
and foundation, ^ji hhurmd-bun, A palm-
tree. The pith of a palm-tree. A cluster of dates.
A ban, (equivalent to bal) But. Bin,
(for ibn, occurring between two proper names)
A son. ^\ SiS- ibn ^hda' lldh, A son of a
servant of God (a name given by Muhammadanstu
apostate Christians who embrace Muhammadism ).
A binn, Fat. A stinking place.
binn ^la' binn, Fat upon fat (one good thing upon
another). Bunn, A coffee-bean. A sourand bitter
gruel for creating an appetite or assisting digestion.
A lb bind, With, by, for, to us.
A >lb binds, (v. n. of fj>) Building, erecting
an edifice. Conferring favours. Giving orders for
a bride to be conducted home. Going into unto (a
wife). Fattening the body (food). Sticking close
to the string (a bow), (in gram.) Being indecli-
nable (built), (pi. SaIj^ abniyat) An edifice, fabric,
structure, building. Form, construction. Conjuga-
tion, p J^lb bind hardan, To build, erect, rear.
A ^Uj hanna^, A builder. ^ j'j^ j ^ bannd
u hargar, Builder and workman. jUaw j lb ?;flw-
na u mi^nar, Architect and builder.
VjiKyi banaba?-, Because. jjl hanabar
an, Because of that, therefore, ^^.jjlb banabar
In, Because of this, -wherefore,
p sS^i banaba, A time, a turn.
r,.
i\x> banutu'l laJim, Firm-fleshed (girl).
A OU^ banat, (pi. of (Jl^b bint) Daughters.
Children's dolls. Ifj I banatu dwa', (pi. of
tJj I ibn ciwa) Jackals. OUo banatu'l
balir, (Daughters of the sea) Mermaids. Olb
banatu'l arz, (Daughters of the earth) Ri-
vulets. &J«^^1 Olb banatu"'!. arha^t, Quadrili-
teral words. Olb bancitu'l k}umsat,Qnm-
queliteral words. jJ6ciJ\ OUj bandtu''d dahr,
Events, circumstances. L^\x>bandtu'rra^,
(Daughters of thunder) Mushrooms. ^a3\ Olb
banatu'l ya/a', Camels straying in the desert.
^jjj^ bandti gardun, The stars. Three stars in
the Great Bear. Olw banatu'l laliw, Lute-
strings. Olb banatu'l layl, Events of the
night: pollution. C^\j^bandtu'l waj:,Nameof
a water-fowl, blj^^ Olb banatu'l mandya'. An
arrow. OLj OU^ bandti nabdt, (The daughters
of grass) The tender herbage. ^JUf^}\ OUo ba-
ndtu'n na^h. The constellation of the Bear (as
having the stars scattered, in opposition to the Plei-
ades where they cluster). ti^^-^j OU^ bandiu
n-arddn. Name of a certain animal. OU^
^ jdriyat bandiu' I lahm., A girl fat and j^lump.
AjOlx) banudir, (pi. ofjiiJj bandar) Sea-ports.
A ajiiU^ banddirat, (pi. ofj^ jjj Z*M?i<^a7')Dealers
in precious stones, who keep close to the mines.
Forestallers, regraters.
A (Jiil^ banddih, (pi. of ^jd^ bunduk) Balls
for cannon, musquetiy, or cross-bows.
A l^JjUj banddik. Square bits of cloth, gores.
A^.jU^Z/awa(Zi^,(pl.of^JjiiJJ&Mwc?M^)Muskets.
s {^J^^. bandris, Benares.
P bondrinj, A shepherd, a pastor,
p CL>Mi\s> bindst, Turpentine.
Aj^cUj bandsij', (pi. of^jj) The ring-fingers.
A ^> bandgh. Thread twisted round a spindle.
A secretary, a notary. See also bandnj.
A bandJns, (pi. of (^^aJJ bunkus) The
blossoms of melons. i^_j5,lai^ U^'^-*? bandkisu't
tursus, A small substance growing up along with
the plant ijL>^>^ tursus.
p J:\s> bindgar, (ov bindkar) A builder,
p (jij^lJJ bind-gosh. The cavity behind the ear,
or the lower part of the ear. ^jiip (ji^ljj bind-
gosh liardan. To raise the uvula of a new-born
babe. To submit, to obey.
A jftU^ bandm, (for (jUj banan) The fingers.
The tip of the finger.
bi nam, Of the same name. Synonymous.
( 254 )
p ba ndmi ezid, In the name of God !
O heaven! How beautiful ! Charming! Excellent!
A bandn, The^finger. The tips of the fin-
gers. Bindn, (pi. of bannat) Odours, smells.
A bandnat. The tip of the finger. Bund-
nat, A delightsome garden, a pleasant mead.
p ^l*>. bandnj, (or ^^U^ bandnja) A second
wife among the Muhammadans, in respect of ano-
ther whom the husband had before married. A
man who has two wives, a bigamist.
Pj jljo bun or ban-d^var, A sore called a felon,
p iVjUo bindwand, Restraining, confining.
A wljj bi7idyat, (v. n. of ^_^) Building, rear-
ing. Height, eminence.
A bandsih, (pi. of «^a-i^ banikat) Gores of
shifts, or any triangular pieces of stufl", inserted into
garments, in order to enlarge their circumference.
plJ>^Z;a?;i-Z^a,A dish composed of thefruit ^^iban.
p^l) bambar, An Indian medicine, Sebestens.
A bumbuh or bambak, A fish which bites
men through the middle (perhaps a shark).
p jj.^ bamhal, A sour apple, a crab. Acidity.
A bannat. The odour of the dung of deer
when they feed on flowers, (pi. (jlio bindn) Odour,
flavour (whether good or bad).
A CL^'yi bint, (pi. Olb bandt) A daughter, a
girl. This word like abu. Father, and p umm,
Mother, is frequently employed with other sub-
stantives in forming the rhetorical figure metony-
my: as, CJ'j^ bintu''l arz, (Daughter of
the earth) Mud, clay. A kind of vegetable. A
rivulet. '^'^ bintu'l bahr, (or (Jl*l> bin-
tu'l mds) The syren or mermaid (daughter of the
sea or of the water). jJ^ t^jj bintu'l jabal,
(Daughter of the mountain) Echo. 'isij^\
bintu'sh shafat, (Daughter of the lip) Speech.
(_-o>x5\ C^'i^ bintu'l ^nab or lJjSJjO^ bintu'l
^nkud, (Daughter of the grape) Wine.
bintu'l ^yn, (Daughter of the eye) Tears.
jisi^\ uLvjo. bintu'l Jihr, (Daughter of reflection)
Prudence. Advice. Poetry. C^xi bintu'l
harm, (Daughter of the vine) Wine. CLoJ
bintu'l manly at, binti ajal, (Daughter
of death) Fever, i^lj^ d-oJ binti ndrin, (Daugh-
ter of brightness) Flame, fire. Boiling water,
p bantuma, Missletoe, missledine.
A ^^jjo bintiy. Daughter-like, daughterly.
A ^ banj, (v.n.of ^) Returning to its root or
origin. Henbane, a soporific herb. Binj, Root,
origin, stock, family.
p Li)-i^"^ binjishh, A sparrow,
p (j^jj l^XJ^*-^^ binjishk-zuKan, Sparrow's
tongue, a herb.
p uii^ hunjah. Carded cotton.
,J>jS^ banja?)just, (p JL). panj
angusht) Cinquefoil.
p i^d'^^- banjidan,To be friendly, to assist. To
cut into pieces, divide, bruise. To do, make. To rise.
p is^- bunicha, A corporate body of artificers.
A ^ bank, (v.n. of ^) Cutting in bits (meat).
Bunuh, Gifts.
p aS^^ buni hhosha. Stalk of grapes or corn.
p tiJkJ band, A band, tie, fastening, ligament,
ligature, bandage, chain, shackle, fetter, manacle.
A knot, joint, belt, girdle, or any thing by which
bodies are joined, bound, or fastened together. A
joint of the finger, knee, or any other part. A
mound, dam, dike, or any inclosure of water. A
lock. An iron plate, band, or hoop. A tent-rope.
A yoke (of oxen). The handle of a knife, the hilt
of a sword. A quantity of paper (equal to ten
dasta), half a ream. A roll (of parchment).
A bundle. A kind of verse, wherein the same line
recurs at stated intervals as a burden. Durance,
captivity. Affliction, sorrow. A pledge, a deposit
Oath, treaty, agreement. Hope, expectation, de-
sire. Idea. Imposture, deceit, hypocrisy, trick.
A twist, trick, sleight, or manoeuvre in wrestling.
A share of spoil. A kite. Name of a country,
(imp. of ^;jw^ bastan) Bind thou. j ^
band u bast, A settlement or agreement for the pay-
ment of revenue, &c. Military discipline.
(J1*.M.C?^ bandi angusht. The knuckle. t^X?^^
bandi dhamn. An iron chain. f^sxL!^ ^^Is- i^ij
bandi jdn haslndan. To be violently in love, t^jj
J bandi dast. The wrist, ^ji^ band shu-
dan. To be bound, restrained, prohibited, prevented.
^iXiS* liJ^ jt) dar band slmdan. To be labouring.
ji^^*^ 6X> bandi shimsJiir, A sword-belt.
bandi shahr-ydr. Name of a note in music.
(jJj*^ t>Jj band farmudan. To put in prison. jJj
^iJj^ band hardan,To bind, to tie. To imprison,
confine, detain. To compose, (^b pdy-band,
Fetters. When added to some nouns it implies a
maker, causer, contriver, artificer, &c. lijj e^Ls-
hila-band, A contriver of fraud, a deceiver, a cheat.
Ajo dibdja-band. One who makes an exor-
dium or preface, a beginner. ;>Jo j JiS- ^diiiv-band,
A binder of enemies, a conqueror, mi-
ydn-band, A girder of the loins, a belt, ^.'xi J.*}
na^-band, A blacksmith, a farrier, Ji> nakl-
band, A composer of narrations, a writer of history.
A dS> band, (pi. tijjo bunud) A large standard,
a banner. A legion or body of 10,000 men. A strata-
gem. A pawn at chess. A water which intoxicates.
p L— 'Ujo band-db, A dyke, embankment.
Pii^tijo&?/?zrfa(Z,Afoundation.Aprop.Origin,root.
Fjidj^ bun-ddr, Firm, solid, fundamental, cer-
tain, established. Knowing, intelligent. Rich, pos-
sessing warehouses, granaries, or other repositories.
A forestaller, regrater, engrosser ; whoever lays up
any thing in magazines, in order to enhance the
price ; also a dealer in slaves or horses, who sets
them off" to advantage, in order to sell them dearer.
Name of an ancient poet.
Aj^jJj hv/idar, (\A.'ijd\l> hanadlrat) K dealer
in precious stones, avIio keeps close to the mine.
A forestaller, a regrater.
p ijj^^ handari, A particle of similitude.
G (jjii^AJO handafilun, Cinquefoil.
p ^^jjo handah, A kind of high mitre-like
cap worn by the dervishes or kalandars.
p jyo^tjjj hand-aviir, Name of an embankment
near Shiraz, so called fromj^xi^ amir the maker.
p liJj hand-bazi, Rope-dancing.
p (_jj^b tiJo hand bagort, A species of herb.
pajl^ i^>^Z)Gwc?-^/<a«ffl,Prison,houseofcaptivity.
p CL^iSx> bundukht, The face, the countenance.
p litiJj bun-dad, (for J^iiJo) Root : foundation.
PjOJo bandar, A city. An emporium : a port,
harbour, trading town, to which numbers of foreign
merchants resort. Bundur, Name of a city.
Aj(ijk> bandar, A port, harbour, anchorage.
pjj jjj bandarz or bundarz, A packing-needle.
p i^ji\y>bandar-(jah,A'poYt. Emporium: pass.
p '^j<^ bandrugh, A dam or barrier, either to
form a reservoir of water, or to divert its course.
p (_)wiiJj handasJi, Carded cotton. Bandish,
Termination, resolve. Fastening. Engraving, en-
chasing (of gold or silver). Invention, contrivance.
The preparing a false story, trumping up a false ac-
count. Elegance of style. Name of a country.
A p hunduk, (pi. banadik) A filbert
nut. A cannon or musket-ball ; also any ball of
clay which is shot from cross-bows, balistas, &c.
^^j^ hunduhi liindi, An Indian nut. ^JiXi^
^jwSCi bunduk shikastan. To smack the lips.
A 'eJt^JJ bandahat, (v. n. of Jj Q) Making
into round balls. Looking keenly. Bundukat,
Name of the father of a ti'ibe.
p isj'iijo bunduha, A little ball. A round stone.
A'^S^bundulny,A. costly kind of linen garment.
p bandak, Cotton cleansed of the seed,
and ready for spinning.
p liLi^iiJj band-kushad, A joint, a ligament.
p aJli^ band-kasha, A bolt, bar. Servitude.
p bandagan, (pi. of banda) Bond-
men, servants, slaves. bj ^ (j^i^ bandagani
bi riya, Sincere servants. 0^*ap- (jlS^iJj banda-
gani hazrat, Servants of God.
p band-gah, A joint. Place (of a joint).
P bandagi, Servitude, ministry, devotion.
Bondage. Compliment. bandagiyam, My
devotion. i^J^^ bandagiyash, His service.
PjJyjj band-gir, A fine cement made of chalk,
with oil and cotton, or ox-hair, employed in the
construction of baths. A large beam, the main sup-
port of a house. Name of a tree,
p e^^li bandhna, A button,
p bandan, To bind, fasten. To propose,
design, desire.
( 255 )
p t^ysjj band-nayija, Litter from stalks.
p lOiSjj bandina, (or &*iijo) A coat-button.
P bandam, Any thing used for tying or
binding. A bundle, a truss.
p jt>jj bandu, The tike. The canker-worm.
p bandawd, Acid. A certain bitter plant.
p isj^j^l) bandarvdna, A kind of water-melon.
p >J1».M> _j liJJ band u bast, Settlement for rent
or taxes. Arrangement. Securing, management.
p J band u hasti. Belonging to a set-
tlement. A fine.
Pjj^iJj JrtwfZwr, The imaginative faculty. Bun-
dur, Packthread.
p ^jSj<> bandurughorbandiwargh, Adam,^eir.
A ^Jj ^jj bunduk, (pl.|_^.;ilb banddVi)A. musket.
p 2 banda, Bound, fastened, fixed, chained,
Included, contained, shut up. A servant, slave,
bondman, domestic. Quicksilver, (in compos.) A
keeper. y^Siic ^J, bandasi bi mikdar, A ser-
vant without power, a most humble servant. iJtiJJ
J 1^0 bandasi dargdh, The slave of (your) thresh-
old. l>SiJ> bandasi shikam, The slave of his
belly. {^\..£»j»-*^\ |j«.>^ Jtij^ bandasi sddiku'l
ikhsds (for t,j«alsi;^* bandasi mukhlis) A most
devoted and affectionate servant. (^^^ ban-
dasi farmdn, Obeying commands, subject to the
orders, obedient, obsequious. {^<^^ sjLmJ j SiiJo
banda n basta kardan. To bind and oblige.
Pj ^j), » iiJo Z>fl«f/a-^ja?-war,Cherisher of slaves (a
respectful expression used in addi'essing a superior).
p ajls- Tkc^ banda-hhana,Ho\ise of (your) ser-
vant, i. e. my house (when speaking to a superior).
p Si3^ 5t>jo banda-zuda. Son of your slave, i.e.
my son.
Pj_^j^5ii>l) Z)a«fZa-^7?>z/'i'a^i,Captivity,slavery.
p s^iJo banda-girifta. Taken prisoner.
Pj^y SiiJO banda-tiatvuz. Kind to servants.
P (^Jjo bandi. Bound, chained, imprisoned ; a
prisoner. A Muhammadan captive.
p jjb^ bandiyan. Prisoners, captives.
Pi6l3itiJJ&«??f/i-A7<a«a,Houseofbondage,prison.
p ^jiiJJijo bandidan,To bind, to shut up, confine.
P iSLi;^ bandisha, Imagination, fancy.
p ej^,sj^ band'ina, (or ei^^^jo) A coat-button.
p ^J^J>^^ iwra-rare, (Root of the thigh) The groin.
A (j-Jo banas,(\. n. of ij^) Shunning (evil).
p aJLJo bunsdla. Old, worn-out.
A iJl>j bansh, (v. n. of (_^) Being remiss.
p f^JKs^Vtjj binshdkhtan, To place, to erect.
p (jii.iUiJo binshdndan,To make sit, set, erect.
p binisJnn, (imp. of j^^— ^) Sit down.
A j,ax> Z>i«s/r,(pl.jolbiiflnci.y/r)Thering-finger.
A G (jilajj ( j^. bahri) buntush, Seaof Pontus.
A jWx^ bunzur, The clitoris.
A ^^bkjj binziydn, A shrew, scold, brawler.
A 'is^- binfahat, A yellow curdling substance
taken from the stomach of a sucking kid.
p banafsaj, A violet. Violet-colour.
A es— *0 M nafsihijln person,h imself. Identically.
p bunafsh, Blue, violet-colour.
p ftiLiAl) bunajfsha or binafsha, Violet. Violet-
colour. A certain aquatic plant.
p nJiJijo binafsha-guni tdram. The
purple sky. iX^.* sJ^Jtl) binafsha-gun-mahd,
Heaven and earth.
A ^jjo banaka, (fut. iji*). 7/a&?n<7ii?/) He arrived.
A ijjo bank, (v. n. of Arriving. Planting
a single palm-shoot.
A binakaf, The upper opening of the shirt
at the breast. A gore in a woman's shift. A gusset.
A t^j^_bunkus,(\)\. ;j*iJk3ljo) Melon-blossom.
p «JLl^ banka, A grain resembling a lentil.
p (^Ib btmk, The bark of the Egyptian thorn.
Banak, (dim. of ban) A sort of fruit. A kind
of satin. A pimple. Drops of sweat on the face.
Bunah, A shrub. A sign, mark, vestige.
A Cilb bunk, The root, origin, best, or soundest
part of any thing. An hour of the night. Nas-
captha, an odoriferous root.
p (J)^^ bunkardn. Any thing burnt in a pot,
and adhering to the bottom.
biudaishidan, To swallow without
masticating, to bolt (one's food).
p CtlKb iMwAwZa/i, A rose-bush. Asortof fruit.
p ;;;5oo ban-kan, An instrument for levelling the
ground, a rake. Bun-han, A hoe, weeding-hook.
p banku, Cotton-seed.
p (J^^ bankid, Bencoolen.
PLL^&aw(7, An inebriating,maddening draught,
made of hemp-leaves,hemlock,henbane, opium, or
masloc. An allurement, bait, enticement. ^^J^
fjfi^y^* bang sdhhtan, To allure, to entice.
p bangdla, Bengal.
p ^_^yd> bangdU, A native of Bengal.
p (jlCjL> bingdn, A goblet. A cup. A bason.
A copper bowl or bason with a hole bored in the
bottom, which being placed in water is suffered to
fill, and thus serves to measure the time that each
cultivator is allowed to have water turned upon his
land from a canal for the purposes of irrigation.
p bun-gdh, A place or dwelling. The rear
of an army. A magazine, storehouse. An iron
chest. J jV bangdh. Moveables, tents,
household furniture, and utensils.
p jiJi> bangar, An agreement for clearing lands.
p lLX^ lLX^ bonag-rang, Asthma : asthmatic.
p bangara, A song to quiet babes, a lul-
laby. Bingara, Spinning thread.
p ^jiXl) bangish, Name of a country in Turki-
stan. Bungiish, Deglutition.
p i^zX^ bungush tan, To swallow without mas-
ticatinn;.
p (JXjj bungvl, Name of a certain tree and fruit,
p CiilXiJ bungidak or bungalak, A certain fruit.
Pj^lClJ hangalor, Bangalore in Mysore.
p sJXj bangala, Of or belonging to Bengal, as
the language. A thatched house, a bungalow.
p yjJ hangu, Seed of fleawort.
p isXi^ hunga, An extending of the voice. Bun-
gah, A place or dwelling. A place where money
or goods are deposited.
p bangi, One who inebriates himself with
i^J^ hang, q. v.
p L>^)oJ &?mZaf/,Foundation,basis : aprop. A wall.
p i^^i^ hanmvi, (in zand and Pazand) A son.
p Jijjo hanand, An unknown number.
p ^'iJ> hanu, Harvest. Corn reaped and stacked.
A hmiu, (pi. of f^>\ ihn) (in composition from
^jiji^ &a«M?i) Sons, posterity. ^0^^ j'x) banu asfar,
The posterity of Esau ; (a name by which the Ara-
bian historians distinguish the Greeks and Romans,
whom they suppose to be of Idumean descent). ji>
u-aaI^^ banus salih, Sons of the cross. Christians.
Banam, (always written ^\ ibn) A son.
A ^lU ^ baimljami, The children of angels.
(These are considered as the same with those whom
Moses calls The children of God, or the angels.)
p ^ jjo banwan or bunwan, The superintendant
or bailiff of a farm.
A Sjjj bunumat, Filiation, sonship.
A liji^ timwfZ, (pi. oftiJkJ&a/icZ) Royal standards,
banners. Legions of 10,000 men. (pi. of Pers. iiJ^
band) Tricks. J'jju5\ kasiru''l bunud, Full of
deceit, teeming with evil.
A ii^^ bannudat, The posteriors.
p ^jiijjj^ banwardan, Wild berries.
p 2;^j^ banaivra, A foundation, a basis.
p ^ bunu-surkh, A lentil.
p 5U*«» _5>^ bunu-siyah, Peas, pulse.
p (^^S'ji^ ba naw^, In such a manner as.
p iiL!_jjj iajji^/i', Warmth with festivity, gladness,
joy ; walking or moving briskly. j*;^<-^ jj*^ banuk
Tiirm, A lizard.
p (^U> 1^ bunu-mash, A black bean or vetch.
A banun,(jA.oi ibn) Sons, ^^yi j Jlo
mal u ianitji, Wealth and children, any thing dear.
p eiJ.ii jjo bunu-nahhla, A kind of wild vetch.
p i^jjo binawand, Kept (as water in ajar).
p banwa or hanuh, A harvest. A stack
of grain in the straw.
A t/jj^ banawiy, Filial. Barbarous, relating
to aliens residing in Arabia Felix.
p aJo A dunghill. A slender rope. Buna,
Household furniture, goods, and chattels. Bag-
gage. Foundation, bottom, basis. A place. A shop.
A house. A tree. jsJo buna bastan. To pa-ck
up, to set off on a journey.
A ^ bany, (v. n. of (_^) Building, rearing.
Banay, (written ^J>\ ibn) A son. Bam, (in com-
position oblique pi. of ^JAibn)Sons. ^ banl
adam, The sons of Adam, men, mortals, -^ji ^ji
( 256 )
barn nuh. The sons of Noah, mankind. Bina' or
buna', A fabric. The structure of the human frame,
(pi. of binyat or bunyat) Buildings, structures.
A hunni, A dish, a plate.
A J^i^ bunayy, (dim. of ibn) A young son.
^. bunayya or bunayyi, O my little son.
A hunnty, A species offish, the bonito.
p \^ hanya, Victuals which people carry into
the country. A pic nic.
A OIa1> bunayyat. Small cups or goblets.
\ C-jIaJL) bunayy aUC t tank, (Little daugh-
ters of the road) Lanes branching from a main road.
p liUb bunyad, A foundation, basis. A fabric.
A wall. 1^1^^ i^^i bunyad kardan. To lay a
foundation, to build.
p bunyadgar, A builder.
A (j;y«LA^Z)m?/a??im,Benjamin,Joseph's brother.
A (jUi^ banyan, AVork, labour. Bad, corrupt
(speech). Bunyan, (v. n. of ^) Building, rear-
ing. A wall, rampart. A fabric, building. Root,
basis. Name of a certain cistern of brackish water
which on the mission of Muhammad is said to
have become sweet. (jV.^? OO'-as- ^Jcidat-bun-
yan, Loyal. Faithful, p ^^L>^ bunyan ni-
hadan, To lay a foundation, to build.
A binyat, (v. n. of ^j>) Building, rearing.
Form, mode, manner, nature of the construction
or formation of any creature, its build. Binyat
ovbunyat, (pi. bina' orbuna) Astructure. The
constitution or construction of the human body.
&-aJi_aJ1 sahihu'l binyat, Sound in body.
A 'd,x^ banvyat, A building, structure. The
temple of Mecca.
P hanich, A garment,
p s^^^- bumcha, A company of artisans, a cor-
porate or associated body. ^JwJ s-^^ bumcha
bastan. To wind up an account.
p biniz. Never. Also. Haste. God forbid !
A banl tayy. Name of an Arabian tribe.
A &^s\s ^J3 banl fdtima, The children of Fati-
ma, i.e. the descendants of Muhammad.
A banlkat, The bearing spur of a vine.
Hair that turns different ways on a horse's flank.
The gore of a woman's shift, or any kind of oblong
triangular piece of cloth inserted into a garment to
give to it a greater circumference, or adapt it to any
particular shape. The upper orifice of a shirt, or
opening at the breast. ^jllziLJo banlhutani, Two
small circles or hairy stars upon horses' throats,
p banlh, Coarse raw silk.
A ^j^jj &a?zm,Firm,established. Prudent, wise,
p i^J^^jo biniyush. Hear or listen thou,
p ^jj^^Jo hiniyushidan. To hear, to listen,
p ^ hu or bo. Odour, smell, flavour, fragrance,
scent,perfume. Hope. Flesh of the mountain-goat.
U''J^ ^ ^'^ (°'" ^''^'''dan. To suspect, to get wind
of any thing, yi ^mbar-bo, Fragrant as am-
bergris. Bu, Be thou, (also contraction of J^^
buvad, SMi\} hashad, ^y>buvam, and basham).
A bu, (for abH) A father. ^ bu'l
^tjab, (Father of admiration) A wonderful thing.
A leap, spring, dance. ^ bu'l hawas, (Fa-
ther of desire) Curious. Libidinous. A man who
lives well. A fool.
A ^ baww. The young of a camel. The skin
of a sucking camel^s colt, stuffed with straw, and
placed before the mother, wliich she supposes to be
alive, and either gives milk plentifully, or suckles
another colt ; in Scotland,a tulchan. Ashes,embers,
cinders, (fern, bawwat) Foolish, silly.
A f-y_ baivs, (v. n. of for l_j^) Returning.
Taking upon one's self, bearing, sustaining. Be-
ing killed in the stead of another. Being equal
(as blood for blood). Lying with a woman. Con-
fessing, acknowledging (a fault or a debt). \jb
-iUl 1^/9 t_**a»^ bH-iU bi ghazabin min allali, They
incurred the wrath of God.
p \^ buva. Be it so !
A A,i> bamas, (v. n. of >b for ly) Confessing.
Opposing. Taking upon one's self, bearing, sus-
taining. Being killed in the stead of another.
Equality, equivalent, parity, i-etaliation. ^6 ^ J
dain baivas dam. Blood for blood. 1?^^^
ti^\j ajabv. bawasin wahidin, They replied in
the same manner.
A jawzu) bawwa, A nutmeg.
A i-^^j^ ba7vrc(ib,A]^ortev, warder, door-keeper.
^ J*** IJ"JJ (J^^J- bamwabani zarrln-sar. Porters
with heads {i.e. caps) of gold.
a'sS\^> hiivubat, The office of a porter.
A (]|^-?^j-> bamwahly. Belonging to a porter.
Aj'i^y bawatir,{^\.oi J>^ bdtir) Sharp swords.
A barvcdian. Openly, publicly.
A hawad, (v. n. of ijb for ^^i) Perishing,
dying. Going away, departing from friends.
bawadir, The fleshy parts between the
neck and shoulders (in men and animals), (pi. of
Sjiilj badirat) Violent emotions of the soul (par-
ticularly in anger).
A barcadi, (pi. of badiyat) Unin-
habited deserts.
A ^"i^j^ bawdzikh, (pi. of ^ib bdzikh) High
(mountains).
aJ\^ bawdr, (v. n. of jb for ^y) Perishing.
Laying waste, destroying. Ruin, destruction, per-
dition. Badness of markets, when a merchant can-
not dispose of his goods. (A woman) remaining
at home, unasked and unmarried, (pl-j^ iur)
Uncultivated fields, j^^^jb ddru'l bawdr, The
house of perdition, i. e. Hell.
A bawdrih, (pi. of ^b Idrih) Hot winds.
ba7vdrid,(pl.o{ (i,b bdrid) Sharp swords,
(pi. of S J,b bdridat) Cold (things), tij^y C^lfl*j/«
murhafdti bawdrid, Death-giving swords.
V
p i^ji^ hbvai-ad, Acidity, tartness,
p jj^y hcuvarUjhyX chairforalying-in(woraan).
A ^J\y> hawarik, (pi. of Jjjb bcirik or ie^b
hurihat) Flashing (clouds). Glittering (swords).
A {Jj'^ hawariy, A maker of reed mats.
A Jj^^ hawazil, (pi. of Jjb bazil) (Camels)
having the anterior or lateral teeth projecting.
The teeth themselves.
A ijj^^ hawazi, (pi. of haz'i) Falcons.
A ^\^\ al hawazij, A place near Takrit.
p {^\^bawas, Affliction, calamity, misfortune,
p ^l^** bu is-hak, Name of a tribe ; of a
turquoise-mine at Nishabiir ; of a king; and of a
person eulogized by Hafiz.
p s1m\^ ba wasita, Because, on account of,
by means of. ii.la**j\^ ba wasita anki, Be-
cause that, for the reason that.
A ^j*n\^bawasih,(Tp\.of basih) Tall palms.
Aj(Mi\^ barvdsir, (pi. ofj^b) Emerods, piles.
A ^3*^^^ bawashili, (pi. of J^«»b bdshik) Spar-
row-hawks.
p eot>|^J bamasha, A grain-winnowing machine.
A bawdzi^ (pi. of Xjcob bdzi^t) Flocks
of sheep, herds of cattle. Wounds from whence
the blood drops, but does not flow.
A f^\^bawdtin,(^pl.o{ (^Isbia^m) Concealed,
(pi. of &ji?b batinat) Interior parts.
A bawdti, (pl.of iLlsb bdtiyat) Flagons.
A bawd^s, (pi. of CLS'\j bd^s) Causes.
A js\^ bawdkir, (pi. of 8^) Cows. Oxen.
A bandhi, (pi. of iLj'b bdkii/at, fem. of
^^'b bdki) Remaining. Permanent. Remainders.
A bawdkir, (pi. of 'i^i> bdkiraf) Early-
bearing (date-trees).
A bawdki, (pi, of sjf^ bdkiyat)Weepevs.
A J^y buwdl, A continual discharge of urine.
A bawwdl, One who makes water much ;
one who pisses in his bed. Diabetic.
A(^^^-*Ai^ii//Z/4asaw,The father of Hasan,i.e. Ally.
Pj bu'lkhajdar,A profane,impious wretch.
A u-*^ bu'l ^jab, Strange. Wonders. A fool.
A p bu'l ^jibhd, Wonders,
p i^yJiS^\ y> bulfuzul, (or ^u^\ _jj) Idlc-talkcr.
p ^\ i> hu'l kafd, A bribe to a judge.
bu'l ginjah, Curious. Any thing
playful, ludicrous, curious, or entertaining.
P ^^bu'liawasifVoWj. Sensuality. Cu-
riosity.
A bawdli^{j)\. of &PjJb) Sinks, sewers.
P b^'i^^n, A narrow pass between moun-
tains. Name of a country abounding in currants
and pomegranates.
^ U^J^ biwdn or buwdn, (pl.«i_jj\ abwinat,
bun and buwan) a tent-pole.
A u-i*»««> shi^ bawwdn, One of the four
paradises of the world, situated in Persia.
A buwdnat, Name of a hill behind Yambu^.
( 257 )
A (3 V bawdni, The curved bones of the breast.
The legs of a camel. alha' bawdyiiyahu,
He stood firm.
A bandhid Evils, misfortunes.
A es^l^ bi wdhima, In fear of, for fear.
A^^ba7vdsij,(p\.o{ &^b bdsijat) Misfortunes.
A bawdsi^ (pi, of ^b Z)a^/^)Purchasers.
A JjJ^y bawdfik, (pi. of &iub bdsikat) Evils, ca-
lamities, misfortunes. Injuries, oppressions.
A bawdsih,(p]. of &5ob hdAhat) Young
fat she-camels.
P t-r>y (equiv. to L^^^yub) A rich carpet.
A busab, A species of horses, short and
full of flesh, with a long step.
p b_jj bo-bd, A dish made of goat's flesh.
A sb^ baivbdt, A desert, solitude.
p (_pb_jj Z;j< Z;as/t, Ancient,perpetual,everlasting.
p (^.^^ '-r^J^ bub-andin, A palace. A tent.
P (ji^l;^ ^ bu-bardkish, The chameleon.
p 4>^j^ buba.rd, (or (-dJii^j^) The nightingale.
P ^0 bardan, To get scent, be apprised.
p (jiJ bubash, A lapwing. Desire. A comb.
P ^.^j^ bobak, A virgin. A hoopoo, puet.
A bu bakr, (for ahu bakr) The fa-
ther-in-law of Muhammad.
A jJ^^ ^*^^J:^'M^, The pupil of the eye. Root,origin.
The middle or principal part of any thing. The
bodyofalocust. A nobleman, grandee. Ingenious,
intelligent. A learned man. The ornamented lid
of a little box, in which they keep a kind of black
collyrium, called kuhl, with which they tinge
the eyelids. ^ (_j ^ Imwafl bushufi'Jmajd,
He is in the eye-ball, or pinnacle of glory. ^ ^ jfc
»^ J huwa bufbus dahrihi, He is the glory of his age.
P bubu, A hoopoo ; also its cry. A term
by which a woman addresses her sister. Desirous.
P i>^.y>y> bubuya, A hoopoo.
P iOy> buba, Wish, desire. A hoopoo or puet.
A but, Name of a tree resembling a medlar.
^ (^bjJ butdti. Relating to household expense.
A L-->|yjJ bu turab, Name of the khalif Ali j.
A &H_>_jJ butahat, (from v eS^ bota)A crucible.
p eo^ bota, A crucible, melting-pot. A bush.
A butt for shooting at. Brushwood. The young
of man or beast. A young camel. A spot. A flower.
(-dJU- t'i botaA khdk. The human body.
Pjl^o y> bu timar, A heron.
A c:^^ baws, (v. n. of ci-jb for (^j^) Inquir-
ing. Dispersing.
p bawj. Pride, ostentation.
A bawj, (or f^^y> bamajdn) (v. n. of ^b
for ^^) Being tired. Flashing vividly (lightning).
Making a noise. Falling upon, overtaking (mis-
fortune). Lassitude. Exclamation, clamour,
p L-.*»*>1?- ^ bujdsb, Name of a hero of Tiiran.
p U>- y> bujipd, (in zand) A sort of cucumber,
p ^j-^ ^ ba wajhe. On any account. In a way.
3 u
p bawch, Pomp, conceit. Buck, The inside
of the mouth.
A bawh, (v. n.of ^b for^^) Appearing,
being evident. Disclosing secrets, Buh, Root, ori-
gin. The sun. The sensitive soul. Confusion in
business. Pudenda. Coition, ibn bu-
hika, Thine own son.
G U-j^ buhd, Zedoary.
A ^J^joAsf bu hafidn, A schoolmaster.
A Lil^' bawhaka. An exclamation of pity.
A iarakalium) bawha', (He left
them) prostrate.
A bawkh, (v. n. of ^b for ) Becoming
quieted, pacified (rage), extinguished (fire). Be-
ing fatigued. Bukh, Confusion in business, per-
turbation of mind.
p (JLas-^ bokht, A son.
p jj.^ y buhhal, or d\j>- y> bukhala, Purslain.
p ( bu khildf, (Father of opposition)
The devil.
A liy bawd, (v. n. of ^b for Oj^) Departing.
Being cut off". A well.
p Z>MfZ, It was. Existence, being. A dwell-
ing-place. (^^J J bud ubdsk, Residence. Bti-
vad. Let him be. It may, might, or will be.
Pjb y bo-ddr. Scented. Perfumed leather.
p e6b_j^ bo-ddna, A medicinal seed.
p (__jib bud-bdsh, Place of abode. Service ;
maintenance.
p (_>ii5}J budish, Existence.
A 'ii'^j^ budakat, {from pe^^botd) A crucible.
p jjiijJ budan. To be. To become. To exist.
p ijjji^^ budung, Pennyroyal, pulecium.
p budana, A small partridge. A quail.
p j^iiy budani. Possible, contingent. Future.
Essence, existence, liy ti*^^ budani bud. What
is to be, will be.
p JjJ \i ^ iiyi bud %L nd bud. Riches and poverty.
Existence and non-existence.
p i^y) buda, Been, existent, jji^l 1"^^ buda
dmadan, To exist. ^ s buda-ndn, Unleavened
bread, dried forty days in the sun,
p i^t^^ budl. Thou wast. Existence, reality.
A ijJ bawz, Injury, outrage, oppression. Po-
verty. Humiliation, self-abasement. Buz, Name
of a mountain in Ceylon, where Adam descended.
Ajy> bawr, (v. n. ofjb for^y ) Perishing, dy-
ing. Being fruitless (undertaking). Being lan-
guid, dull (market, where nothing can be sold).
Proving, trying. Examining, discovering, (par-
ticularly applied to a he-camel discovering by the
smell whether a she-camel is pregnant or not).
Bringing a she-camel to the male for that purpose.
Ruin, destruction. Land not sown, nor ready for
it. Land that has lain fallow for one season. Bur,
(mas. fem. du. or pi.) A wicked man, ruffian, vil-
lain, scoundrel ; one in danger of perdition. Un-
cultivated ground. Bur or hawr, (pi. of hasir)
Helpless, unable to help themselves, and destitute
of the assistance of others. Uncultivated lands.
Pjy ior, Abayhorse. Apheasant. Bringthou.
p hura, A sack, bag. A nail's head or point.
p burak, Borax.
p ,J,]jy> hu7-am, Food made from the egg-plant.
A ^^]jy> huraniyat, A kind of food invented by
a woman called (j^^ buran.
A 'ijy} hufvat, A ditch, pit (especially any place
dug in the ground, where they light a fire and dress
victuals). A treasure, stores, provisions.
A ^jy> buraJi, (from p bitra) Borax, nitre.
p uiJjjJ burak, A kind of food. A sort of tri-
angular paste or macaroni. Money given to a by-
stander at dice. Mouldiness of bread.
A burak, Borax, nitre, saltpetre.
p \.L^jy> bo-rang, A fragrant mountain-plant.
p s^j^i burniya, A large jar filled with drugs.
p huru, A trum pet, hunting-horn . A tube,
canal. The gripes, iww-^aw, A trumpeter.
p 8j jjj^ burura, Name of a king, and island.
p^j^&wm, Nitre, borax. Pastry . Lump-sugar.
^j'cji ij y> buran armani. Nitre, borax, used in sol-
dering gold.
p Jwri, A trumpet. A hunting-horn. The
point of any thing (especially of a nail). A split
reed, or a mat made of such. J*? zadan,
To sound a trumpet. ^j^:^\alburi, A kind of fish.
A ^jy> burly, (^j^ buriyat or ^^.jyi buriyas)
A mat made of split reeds. Burly, A kind of fish
found in Egypt.
p buriya, (^&^jy> buriya or burl) A
mat made of spUt reeds. A carpet. A case for any
instrument, i >\i ^.j^ buriya-baf, (or
buriyaban) A maker of mats; or instrument-cases.
p iwnya-^o&i, A mat-treading (house-
'svarming).
A »L«jj\ arsalahu bi butlyatin, He left
him alone without correction or controul.
G (jiiajjy &Mritos/t, The fire-stone pyrites.
pjjj bawz, Mouldiness of bread. A large black
bee. The trunk of a tree. Boz, A roan horse.
Swift. Intelligent. Shrewd.
Aj}> busuz, (pi. of j^jb bazl) Falcons, hawks.
p \jy> boza, (equivalent to »jy boza) Beer.
'P J]jj> bozar, Hot spices mixed up with food.
p J>'\^ ^ bozagar, A brewer of beer.
p {^^^jyi bozagari, Brewing, making of beer.
A bawza^, Name of a tribe. Name of a
.'VToman. Name of a sandy tract,
p bawzak, Mouldiness of bread.
p i^J^y buzkand, A kind of settee placed be-
fore the doors in the East. A veranda, a portico.
p i^j^jy> buzmand, (uX*^j^ burmand or
buzama) Name of a certain fragrant herb.
F buzina, (««xJJ_yJ or &i>_jy>) An ape.
( 258 )
p »jy boza, A beverage made from rice, millet,
or barley: beer. The trunk of a tree.
p ^ol^► iJ^boza-hhdna,A beer-shop, ale-house.
Sjy buza-habab. Roast lamb.
P (jW.Jj^ buzldan, Name of a fattening drug.
Pj^ baroj, A whirlpool. Buj, Weight. A
raging fever.
p bujzma, A rose-bud not yet expanded,
a follicle, a pod.
A baws, (v. n. of for ^j»>j^) Kissing.
Being rough. Mixture. Adversity, indigence.
Humility, lowness.
P ios, A kiss, buss. Kissing.
J^ui daman bos dadan. To kiss the hem of a gar-
ment. ^ji5j^bM5>-j (^ji bosi rukhsar kardan, To
kiss the cheek. \i_ pa-bos, Kissing the feet.
O**^ (jry«j zamln-bos. Kissing the ground. y>
jLjkJ J bos u kandr. Kissing and embracing.
A (_)>>j^ buss, (v. n. of (_)*>j^) Becoming poor,
indigent, and miserable, (pi. abfUs) Mis-
fortune, evil, misery, adversity.
p ^6L>l^ bosa,na, Humility.
p jji3-ib*»j^ bosanldan, To cause tokiss, or rot.
p (jbu»ij> bostan, (Place of perfume) A garden,
a kitchen-garden, a green spot. Name of a city.
Name of many Arabian and Persian books, the
most celebrated of which is the Bostan of (_?t>>**«
sa^U, a native of Shiraz ; which, together with his
Gulistan, is in the highest esteem in every country
where the Persian language is known. ^Uuny
(^lijMi bostdni sundus. Flowers of various hues.
(J^ bostdni gul-namdy, The firmament,
pj_jji\ (jbLo^ bostdn-afroz. Cock's comb.
p ^jls^y bus-hdh. Name of a tribe. Name of
a turquoise-mine at Nishapur.
p i-iJu»»jJ bosak, A little kiss. The wing of a
bird. Any thing hollow or excavated.
p s\Xi*iy bos-gdh, (»l bosd-gah, i^i
bosa-gdh, or bosa-galt) The place of kiss-
ing, i. e. Tlie royal apartment (because every one
going there kisses, or ought to kiss, the gate).
p uiLi**jy busaUk, Name of a note in music.
p jjlflwijj busulaymdn,A roost-cock: a hoopoo.
p ^^y} busanj, Name of a city.
p &-lwj>^ busna. The province of Bosnia.
p iiM>^ bosa, A kiss. (^4i^-> ***>j^> To kiss.
p (_fjb a-wi_j^ bosa-bdzl, Kissing and toying.
p bosa-jdy, (Place of kissing) Lips.
p ^Jw5«i» juoj^ bosa shikastan. To smack the
lips, in kissing.
A bussa\(v.n. of jj^) Becoming needy
and miserable. Adversity, injury, loss, misfortune.
p bose. One kiss.
p ^SiMi^ bosldagi. Rottenness. Submission.
p f^iSxui^ bosldan. To kiss. To rot.
p tdJMi^ bosida. Rotten, stale.
A ban:sir,{forj(./0^ Z;awsir) Hemorrhoids.
FjXu)^ huslr. Possibility.
P ijy^^ &Msm, Accusation, upbraiding, reproof.
P (_^>^ barvsh. Celebrity. Ostentation, boast.
Magnificence. Bush, A kind of eye-salve brought
from Dar-band. Bavish, Pi-edestination, fate.
Buvish, Existence.
A (ji^^ bawsh, (v. n. of {j^\> for lAj^) Mak-
ing a confused noise (a mob). Stretching forth the
hand to receive something. Bawsh or bush, (pi.
(^\>j)\arvbdsh) A multitude, crowd, troop, or band.
A mixed company of various tribes. A kind of
dish made from baked wheat and lentils. The sound
or noi|e made by a mob or other great body of
men. ^^J' tarahtuhum hamshan baw-
shan, I left them confused and tumultuous. {^y>
(j!L>b bush bdsish, A crowd of all ranks. Bush,
A place in Egypt where stuffs are manufactured.
p bushd, Meditation, thoughtfulness, soli-
citude, anxiety.
G iS^y> boshdd. The rape-root. A turnip.
P i»<*»1<SjjJ boshdsb. Sleep. Pollution.
p (^LJijy bushpds, Sleep. A dream, a vision.
p ^^^^ boshanj. Name of a town.
p uii-L.*) ^ bushank,^ ame of a village nearHarat .
A bawshly, A poor man, with a large
family. Bawshly or bushly. Of the meanest rank
of men. Bushly, (Stuff") manufactured at Bush.
p jjjouij^ bushldan. To begin any work. To
consider.
A baws, (v. n. of ^_^b for {jo^>) Pre-
ceding,goingbefore,beingsuperior,excelling. Mak-
ing haste. Flying, absconding. Being hid, con-
cealed. Importuning, teasing. Colour. A wo-
man's hips. A precipitate pace. Fatigue, lassitude.
(pl.(^^_j^\ abwds) Kind, sort (of cattle). Bus or
baws. Softness of the fat of the buttocks. Bus,
Colour, Name of a fruit. A woman's hips.
i^y> hdla busithu. His colour changed,
A -^bfljJ bawsds, Large-hipped (woman). A
game, in which a torch being lighted at one end
is whirled round with velocity.
A ^^jo ^ busly, A little boat, a skiff".
A _^^^buslr, The plant bear's ear. A kind of
hemlock, (corruption ofj^b bdsur) Piles.
A (^_5^ baivz, (v. n. of ;^b for t^^) Stand-
ing, remaining, staying, abiding. Being beautiful,
clean in tlie face, after being foul (with freckles).
A l>y bawt, (v. n. of l>b for lijy) Becoming
poor after having been rich, and despicable after
having been honourable.
A'H^l^^butdnlyat, A creeper called black vine.
Ae^f^ butat, (from p «3y bota) A crucible.
A)e>^ bawz, (v. n. of ii>b for lajj) Becoming
fat. Discharging in the womb.
A ^ baw^ (v. n. of ^b for ^) Expanding
the hand, stretching it out when giving money.
Taking long steps in running (a horse or camel).
Measuring with a fathom or with the arms ex-
tended, ^aw^or hu^ (pi. ahwaQ Declivity
of a mountain, or any part which has fallen into
aslope. Afathom. (pl.of ^l) &a^'^)Young
deer bounding at full speed.
A ^ haw(jh,(\. n.oi for ^)Boiling (blood).
p ^ bugh or hogh, Any outward covering or
wrapper (especially of leather). A pouch.
A Soft, friable earth. Unsettled,
crazy,insane(men). Confusion. Aromatic fragrance.
p jj^jJ bogh-hand, A cloth in which any
thing is wrapped up.
p bughra, (or Ji]^^ bughrak) A kind of
food (made of boiled meat, flour, &c.)
G ^j-flJpjJ bughulsuii) Borage.
p \fy boghma, Trumpery, trifles, scraps, rags.
Fragments, broken victuals, stores of a wallet. A
fat and ugly woman.
p^ff'j^ bughanj, Coriander. Name of a city.
p lyjs-^ bughand, Convolvulus, ivy, bindweed.
p I— jjJ huf, An owl.
p ij*>jji^ bo-Jirosh, A perfumer, a druggist.
A ^Jjj bawk, (v. n. of for ^y>) Oppressing,
distressing, injuring. Befalling (as a misfortune).
Surrounding, hedging in. Attacking with united
force, and killing unjustly. Rushing (into the in-
ner or forbidden apartments). Being affected by
any malady and perishing (cattle). Rising and
coming upon any one from an ambush. Robbing,
stealing, kidnapping. A blab. Buh, (pi.
abrvak and bikan) A trumpet, clarion, hunt-
ing-horn, and often used to signify a flute, pipe, or
any musical instrument (in allusion to which one
who cannot keep a secret is called buk, as being
full of holes). A kind of pipe into which a miller
blows. Vain, foolish. False, unjust. J5^^waA, (pi.
of «5y bukat) Thunder-showers, violent rains.
Disagreeable things.
p boh, A large sheet.
A Jjy basuk, Evil, calamity, severity.
A CJ^^buliat,{Tp\.oi &MA)Trumpets,cornets.
A bultal, A tankard without a handle.
A bukat, (pi. ^y> buwali) A violent rain,
a thunder-shower, coming down with uncommon
impetuosity. A disagreeable thing.
P uy^^ bu kalamun, A chameleon. A tor-
toise. A turkey. A bird which as often as it
plunges into the water appears of a different colour.
Various-coloured stuffs or habits. (In general)
any thing of various colours, or whose surface re-
flects different rays from a change of position. A
variable, capricious man. The inconstancy of for-
tune. Changeable world.
P {^^^ bukalamum, Variegated, motley.
^ ^""^^ bukisa, The elm-tree.
A bawk, (v. n. of tiJb for ui)y.) Leaping
(as the male ass upon the female). Conversing
( 259 )
with a woman. Forming little balls of clay be-
tween the palms of the hands. Buying or selling
merchandize. Removing with a stick rubbish from
a fountain or aqueduct to make the water flow
more freely. Being in confusion (business). Be-
ing disturbed in mind (men). Becoming fat. Jj\
uiJy awwal bawk. The first time or thing.
P '^j^ buk. By chance, perhaps, haply, may
be. Except. A divine precept. A pit in which
they lay up (wheat). A fire-shovel. Tinder.
J '-^^ buk u magar, Perhaps, may be.
A buwak, (pi. of uiJjb bdsik) Fat camels.
A bawkas, Mixture, confusion.
p CilKy bukalak, Juniper-berries. A kind of
fruit in Persia called ban.
p bukand. Ivy.
p s^^bu /i:?,Perhaps it may ; would that it were!
p (j^y bugan, The womb. A flower-bed.
A (Jy bawl,{\. n.oi J^for J_j^) Making water.
Bursting out, flowing freely. Becoming liquid,
melting. A great number, a multitude. A son.
{^\. abwal) Urine. (J^^^ (Jj^ bawlu 'I ibl,
A kind of medicine for wounds (produced in Ara-
bia Felix), j^^^ bawlu I ^fl;M2:,Milk. p
(jii^ baivl kardan, To urine.
A bawlat, A daughter. Buwalat, One who
voids urine copiously.
AB^ ^bustdat, {y.n.oi jJ^)Beingsmall and weak.
p bu'l hakhtifWise, learned.
Pjiijs. bul khajdar. An unbeliever, heretic.
p bawldan, A chamber-pot, a urinal.
A u«3y bulas. Name of a dungeon in hell.
p (j*Jy bolus, Paul.
A ^y bawla^ A glutton.
bu 'I kunjak. Any thing new or won-
derful. Thefirst-fruits.Amasquerade,pastime,frolic.
p uLltftf^jJ bu lanjak, Any thing strange, curious,
and entertaining.
G i^y^i^^^^ bulubudabun. Polypody.
G (jji" j^y^i^ bulutarViliun, Maiden's hair.
p bula, A tube, tunnel.
A i--*^_5^ bu lahab, (for t— abu lahab)
Name of one of Muhammad's uncles (Kur'an,
chap. cxi.). p (j^-*t^y bulahabdniwakt, (The
Bij lahabs of the age) Obstinate unbelievers.
L (j*Jjy bulinas, (Plinius) Pliny.
p bum, A country, region. Desert land not
yet cultivated. The boundaries or frontiers of ini-
mical states, whose hostile inroads are always to
be dreaded. A garrison. A mansion or place where
one dwells in safety. Embroidered cloth. Nature,
disposition, temperament, jb I bumi dbdd. An
inhabited country. j*^ bumi werdn, A de-
solate country. Buvam, I may be.
A bum, (or «*y bumat) An owl.
o-l bumu'l masksum. The owl of bad omen.
p jj^jii^y bumadardn, (or bumdran)
The plant southernwood.
p bumdra, A kind of bird.
Pjyo^ bum-bar, Dominion, lordship, seigniory.
p jJkiCy &Mwi-/{a«c?, A subterraneous dwelling.
V My> buma. Fire struck by a horse's shoe.
p bumhan, An earthquake. Bumahan,
An earthquake. The intestines of sheep not cleaned.
p {^X:^yi liV'^nakiii, An earthquake.
p bawn, A portion, share. Bun, Founda-
tion, root, origin. End, limit. Intestines of sheep
or cattle not cleaned. The womb. The heavens,
jj^xwj bum situn, The base of a column, the
pedestal of a statue.
A bawn, (v. n. of ^Jo for ^j^) Excelling.
i?fl?r« or iwre. Difference. Interval, space.
<^>.i^* bawni madid, A long interval (of time).
Bun or buwan, (pi. of biwdn') Pillars, tent
poles, or the wooden work which supports the top
of the doorway, and the curtains of tents.
A jjby bu ndfi^ Wine.
A «3y bawnat, A little daughter. Bunat, A
town in Africa.
p J0_^ buvand, They may be. Buvand or bu-
vind. Proud, arrogant. Buwund, Lenity, meekness.
p SiV_j^ buvanda or buvinda, Vroud. Majestic.
Buwunda, Modest, gentle, grave.
Pj^y> buniz, (equiv. to SjJ mza) A short spear.
A basuk, One who cannot keep a secret.
Busult, (or busukat) (v. n. of for
Disclosing a secret.
A busukk, (v. n. of ^b for ) Turning,
stinking, becoming tainted (as meat).
A Jjy bufuz, (pi. of jt^ basz^ Falcons.
A i^^yi hiuus, (v. n. of ;j*»^) Becoming indi-
gent and miserable.
A jjjj^ basuk, (v. n. of ^b) Overtaking (mis-
fortune).
A'Hj^bumlat, (v. n. of Jy) Being small,weak.
A iy> bawk, (v. n. ofsb for i^) Lying '^ith a
woman. Cursing. An imprecation, cui-se. Buh,
(v. n. of »b for »_5J) Directing one's attention, mind-
ing, adverting to. A moulted hawk. A male owl.
A large owl or a bird resembling it.
F buwa, A tree which does not bear fruit.
Grave, modest.
A 'i^y> bukat, A she-owl. A kind of hawk that
has moulted. Feathers driven about by the wind.
Wool or cotton put into an ink-holder and not yet
wet. Thin-bodied. Small-boned. Extenuated, ema-
ciated. Foolish, absurd, silly, flighty.
p (jUfc_5^ bukmdn, The womb. Some one, some-
body, so and so.
p BJb^ buha, Desire. Perturbation of mind.
The hoopoo.
p (_j>y boy or buy. Odour, fragrance, perfume,
scent,spice. Hope, wish, desire: search,quest. Love.
Nature, disposition. Portion, part. ijy> ^am-
ba.r-boy, Fragrant as amber
dmi, To give a hint. To hear. To suspect,
jjiibioytZac^aw, To diffuse fragrance. ,^f!>- y*»ij^
hoy sohlitam, Incense. ^^SijJ^ hoy shanidan,
To smell, t^'^^ hoy hardan, To smell, to scent
of. To snuff up, to smell to. {^J> {J^ hoy girif-
ian, To contract a smell, to stink. ^^J^^.. f^y> boy
yahrangi, Sincere affection. Buv, Thou mayest be.
A hawrc'iy, A fool.
P hoya, Odoriferous, fragrant. Fetid. Co-
riander-seed.
^ 1?*^ '^yi boy-afza, Spice, seasoning.
Pj^^L^^ hoy-afzm', A censer. Spice,seasoning.
P (jW^ hoyan, Smelling. Name of a country.
hoyanali, Parsley. Southernwood..
P CLM*ij>^ hoy-farast, A hound. A pard.
A parasite. A demon. An angel.
A lIOj^ hun-ayt, (dim. of O^. hayt, not ap-
proved) A small house, a cottage.
P huycha, Ivy, convolvulus.
^ yahya, Name of the angel of death.
Pj^ii boy-dar, Scented. Hunting by the
scent (a dog).
P U^'^J^ ^oydan, A perfume-box.
P i-LxJj t^j^ boy-rang, A rose.
P ^ Li"^ boy-sa, A stone for rubbing powders.
Pjj-«^ ii/y boy-soz, A censer, a chafing-dish.
P Zjot/^sA, Smelling. The sense of smelling.
P lPjj* boy-farosh, A perfumer.
p C^)^ hoy-halih, A kind of berry with a
green bark, noxious to the teeth and stomach.
P i^J^J' ^oy-giriftagi, Stink, taint.
P i^J> ij^ loy-girifta, Fetid, stinking.
P ^J^J|^^ boy-madaran, Southernwood, me-
lissa, parthenion, apiastrum, balm-gentle.
p c^li boynak, Rank-smelling.
p fJ^\M_yi boy-nakdn, Destitute of the sense of
smelling'.
P <L^_yi boyang, A kind of sweet basil.
p hoya, Hope, desire. Fumitory.
A jo_y bun-ayh,Hhe founder of a certain dynasty.
P y^Vy bondan, To smell, scent, diffuse per-
fume. To have a smell. To smell to, snuff up. To
live in the country.
P {./-^J^. boy-yak-rangl, Fidelity, love.
p w ha, To. For. In. On. With. By. Ac-
cording to. It is sometimes pleonastic : as, l-jT jj
J Jo\ ha ah «M(7a?-,Inthewater, i??7t,Good,exceIlent.
Better. Safe, sound. Elegant. A quince. &j
hill shudan, To be healed, to recover.
A jo&a/t. Well done! bravo ! excellent ! Bihi,
With, for, from, in, or by him, or it. iOjyXc mas-
mur bihi. Ordered, commanded.
A iO hahh, (v. n.ofaJ) Rising in dignity, being
promoted by the monarch.
A \i bahasa,{M.\^_^yabhasu)'Reeva.-ptiedi{the
house) of furniture. He tore (the garment). He
( 260 )
understood. *3 C^\> l« ma hahastu lahu, I did
not attend to it.
A \> hahf, (v. n. of l^) Being accustomed.
A haha', (fut. yahhu or j_c-^. yabhi)
(It) was beautiful, elegant, or graceful.
p baha, Price, value. (Jl**!*- baliad
khil^t, A tax to defray the expense of honorary
dresses. ^jrljJ bahaA khun. The price of blood
(which is paid to the relations of a person killed,
as an atonement), ^^i^^kif baha hat^kar-
dan. To fix a price. ^^J^J^l^ baha kardan, To va-
lue, appraise, u-i;^ _j \> J>. pur baha u sharaf,
Most precious and noble, giran-hahd,
Dear, precious. ^I'Aa, Goodness. Beauty,ornament.
A ^IjJ bahds, (v. n. of l^) Being accustomed,
familiar, (v. n. of _j^) Being fair and handsome,
(v.n. of (^y^) Being torn and demolished (a tent).
Beauty, elegance. Lustre, splendour. The shining
of the froth of milk. A camel easy to be milked.
-^l^J. _j s>- husn wa bahds, Beauty and elegance.
p IfJ bahd-peshi, Money advanced, pre-
payment.
A CL^^i bahhdt, A calumniator, a slanderer.
A^"i ;)a/m^M',(pl.of/l^ iM/i.^Mr)Short in stature.
A ia/ioyai, (v. n. of ^^) Being beautiful.
Pjiil^ hahadur, Brave, bold, valiant, coura-
geous, magnanimous, warlike, strong, athletic. A
soldier, champion, hero, chevalier, knight, horse-
man. Bahadur forms part of the title of honour
conferred by the Great Mogul and other Eastern
potentates, upon the nabobs (nuwwab) and other
gi'eat men, bearing some resemblance to the Euro-
pean title of military knighthood : as,(^l*i\ 5
dXs^ ciiii^j^*^ ^mdatu'l
mamali]t,9ftihharu'l mnlh, hamaru'd dawlat,mu-
hammad Mum bahddur. The pillar of empires, the
glory of the kingdom, the full moon of the state,
Muhammad Khan, the brave.
p i^ji^^. bahddurdn,(j>l.o£jiii\^ bahddur)Ya-
liant soldiers.
p io\j(iljJ ia/«a£?«i?'a??«,Bravely,like a champion,
p (jjii^ bahddwi,Yalour, military gallantry.
Pjl^ hahdr, Spring, beginning of summer. A
blossom. Orange-flower. A Budhist temple. An
idol. The haram of a prince. Camomile, anthemis.
Name of an island. jl^J (J-^ fasli hahdr, The
spring-season. The harvest of that season, jljj
(jiJ^J hahdri ddtiish, The title of a well-known
work on ethics. Bihdr, The province of Behar in
India. Half a horse-load.
Ajl^ hahdr, Any thing beautiful and splendid.
A species of odoriferous herb ; buphthalmus,ox-eye.
The inferior hollow part in the throat of a horse,
next to the thorax, and also a whitish appearance
there. Bihdr, (v. n. 3 of j^) Boasting, glorying.
Buhdr, An idol. A swallow. A white fish. Cot-
ton taken from the pods. Sea-baggage, every thing
necessary for accommodation on ship-board. An
equipoise weighing 400 rati. A weight of about
300, 400, 600, or 1000 rati. A vessel with a spout
resembling an ewer.
P^ W«ar-am,Vernalshowers,or blossoms.
P {J\)^ bahdrd7i. The spring. Orange-flower.
P jl^ hahdr-bdnu. The blooming princess,
p 6J^jU j\.^ bahdr-bushkana, A note in mu^c.
P l^^.j^^ hahdr-joerd, (Spring-adorning) Ver-
nal showers, buds or blossoms.
p eols- bahdr-khdna, An idol-temple,
p bahdr-khwush,Flesh smoke-dried.
p^ljugjjl^JaZtan"s<aw, Spring. Vernal blossoms,
p l5j hahdri, Belonging to the spring, vernal,
pjl^ bihdz, A high-bred horse kept for stock.
AjjljJ bahdzir, (pi. of buhzurat or bah-
zarat) Large she-camels. Tall palm-trees.
A bahdzirat, Fat camels,
p bahdshtan. To weep, to cry.
p aJ bih-uftdda. Healthy, vigorous,
p ^jiji I &J bih-dfirin, The sister of Isfandiyar.
A f^^^ bahdkin, (pi. of bahhan) Fresh
and full of vigour (youths).
■pjS bahd-glr, Precious, valuable, costly.
A (JJ^^ bahdUh, Trifles, vanities.
A bihdm, (pi. of ^ bahm) Lambs, kids,
and camel's colts comprehended in one flock.
sa^u^l bihdm. One of the lunar mansions,
p j^ii/e I jo bih dmadan, To come well ; to suc-
ceed, to prosper.
p bahdmin. Spring.
A (j«jl^iwAam's,Tame, tractable camel. Lion,
p ^^^*«3l^ hahdnistan, To weep,
p e6l^&«Aa«a, Pretence, excuse, evasion. Mo-
tive, cause. i^X"-^ bahdna justan, To seek
a pretext. bahdna hardan. To make an
excuse, ei^ib ajljJ bahdna ydftan. To find a pre-
tence. lAjl/ balidna-farosh, A vender of
apologies, a maker of false excuses.
Pjjl^J hahdrcar, Precious, valuable.
A hahdsim, (pi. of hahlmat) Beasts,
brutes, wild beasts, (^yos^^ pjlj^ hahdsim makh-
sus, Wild, ferocious.
A jlxjJ bahbdh. Hoarsely-braying (camel),
p t>_jJ^ bih-bud. Welfare, safety. Healthy,
p ,_^liJJ^^&^A-Z)M^^, Well-being. Health, vigour.
A bahbahat, (v. n. of Q) Crying out
Bravo ! well done ! A loud braying noise.
A ^-^J^f? bahhahly, Large, great, corpulent.
A iJJ^baht,(Y. n. ofCL*^) Attacking suddenly
and defeating or overwhelming (an individual or
body of men). Rupture, separation, disjunction.
Stupor. Amazement. A kind of stone. Baht or
hahat,(\. n. ofC^) Slandering, accusing falsely.
Buht, A lie, calumny, slander, false accusation,
p (JUfJ hv.ht, A planet's motion in a given time.
H CLk^ bahat, Rice dressed in milk.
A ij^i^ huhtan, (v. n. of CU^J) Slandering, ac-
cusing falsely. A calumny, lie, slander, false ac-
cusation, malignant imputation, malevolent suspi-
cion, p ^^iX-j jjlx^ buhtan shudan, To be defamed.
buhtan guftan, To slander.
P t^^XJli^ buhtan-yoy, A slanderer, defamer.
A jfCj.^ bahtar, A lie. Buhtur, (fem. &w/t-
turat) (pl.yl^ bahatir) Short in stature.
* PjK^ bihtar, Better,
p bahtarak, Somewhat better. Bihta-
rak, A Persian intercalary month, introduced once
in 120 years, and celebrated with one continued fes-
tival. The old Persian year consisted of twelve
months of thirty days ; to the last of which they
added five, making thereby their year 365 days ;
but with regard to the excess of six hours, instead
of our more regular mode of leap-year, they thought
of no further intercalation till the surplus hours
amounted to thirty days, when the 120th year was
made to consist of thirteen months.
P i^Jifibihtarin, Best. (^J^ bihtarmi
hhalk, Best of created beings, i.e. Muhammad.
A i>^*^ bahs, (v. n.of <«^^) Receiving with an
open countenance, expressive of joy and kindness.
A buhsat, The wild cow.
A bahj, (v.n. of ^) Making glad, exhila-
rating. Bahaj, (v. n. of ^) Rejoicing being glad.
Bahij, Glad, cheerful.
P ^ bahaj, A certain fattening drug.
A bahjat, (v. n. of^) Being joyful and
glad. Being beautiful. Beauty, elegance, grace,
excellence. Gladness, cheerfulness, alacrity. Ex-
ultation, p CL^^ji^pur-bahjat, Full of joy.
p iO^tX^ bih'dana, The seed of a quince.
A 1!Jj<\^ buhduriy, A child that does not thrive.
A Jt\^ bahdal, A hyena's whelp. A species
of green bird.
A bahdalat, (v.n. of Q) Being large
(the flesh on a man's chest). Lightness, quickness,
p ftJii^JaMaZa, A woman's name; alsoaman's.
P ^ih-din, The religion of Zardusht or
Zoroaster. Religious, faithful, pious, devout.
A bihaza" d ddhhiliya,Menn time.
A^ bahr, (v. n. of j^) Shining, excelling (in
beauty, grace, virtue). Excellence, pre-eminence.
Conquest. Superiority. A filling up, completing.
Distance. Love, friendship. Grief. Calumny. The
imposition of a burden beyond the strength. As-
tonishment, wonder. Buhr, Shortness of breath,
asthma, breathing hard from overload. A city,
town, or province. An extensive district. The
middle of a valley, a channel.
ba har, At, by, to, or in every or each,
j-t— ? ^'^^ ^^al, In every shape, however
it be, in whatever condition. JU*» ^ ba har sRl,
In every year. ^ ^^ ha har sih naw^ Ani-
mal, vegetable, and mineral. ^ ba har mdh.
( 261 )
In every month. ba har makte, At all
times. Bahr, For, because, on account of.
^jiiyej I bahri dzmudan. By way of trial, in order
to discover, y bahri tu. For thy sake.
bahri in, On this account. bj>- bahri chi. For
why? wherefore? U«» bahri shuvia, For you.
^_g^J^ bahri hase. For some one. iij**> az
bahri sud, On account of gain. bahri
khwud. For his own sake. jt^J^ az bahri na-
vidz. In order to pray. Bahr, A part, portion, lot,
chance, fortune. Name of a country. ^wAr, Con-
tinually. A herb with a stalk like that of barley.
p bahrd, On account of, for the sake of.
A bahran, A curse upon it ! may he perish !
p bahrdm, The planet Mars. Name of
several kings of Persia, and of other kingdoms in
the East (corrupted by the Greeks into that of Va-
ranes). The twentieth day of every month. Name
of an angel.
A bahram, Bastard saffron.
p (J3 bahram-tal. An obelisk or pyramid,
which Bahram-chubincaused to be constructed with
the skulls of the Turks slain in a bloody engagement.
A bahramaj, A species of willow.
p {^^^^ hahrdm-chubin, Name of a cele-
brated general, so called from his lankiness.
p j^CoSj^ bahram-gor, Name of one of the
kings of Persia, so called from his passion for the
chase of the wild ass.
p ^/o^;^ bahrdman, A ruby. A kind of varie-
gated silk. Safflower. Rouge, paint for the face.
p bahrdma, A species of willow. A robe
of green silk.
P ^^Jfci. buhrdn, A hot pestilential wind.
p ij\jif> bih-rasy, Prudent, fit for business,
proper for the administration of public affairs. In-
genious, thinking judiciously.
A buhrat. The middle (of the day or night ;
of a valley ; of a horse ; of a ring). An extensive
tract of country.
A bahraj. Vain, fruitless, futile. A lie.
Wicked, base, wretched, bad. Open to the opinion
or use of every man. (from p ij^^ nahahra, said
to be originally Indian ^^*> nabahld) Base (coin).
A ^j^. bahrajat, (v. n. of Q) Allowing
(blood) to be shed with impunity. Bringing one's
cattle by a way not travelled, through fear of the
tithe-collector. Deviation from the highway.
p '^j^ bahrah. One whose hands and feet are
hardened by labour. Filth, ordure, dregs, dross.
p ■ ba har hayf. By any means, in every
way soever.
Pj_£;^ia/ira^7i,Riches,wealth.0pulent,affluent.
Pj»^ia/jram,Bastardsaffron.(forj»^j^&aA?'aTO).
A bahram. Saffron in the flower. Privet,
p jj^rt^ bahramdn, The finest ruby. Fine silk
interwoven or painted with flowers. Safflower.Paint.
3 X
A S'^j^ bahramat, (v. n. of Q) Staining the
beard with privet. The religious worship of theBrah-
mins and otherHindu casts. A kind of Indian flower.
p baharman, An idol-temple. A ruby.
p i^^j^ bahramand, (for lij/o 5^ ) Fortunate.
p s^j^ bahrama. An auger, a gimblet.
p ^ji(> bihroj, (or tu»-jj^ bihroja) Crystal of
a transparent blue colour, and of little value.
Cheap. Indian frankincense.
p Jj bihroz, (or Sjj bihroza) A species of
blue crystal. Indian frankincense.
p bihrun. Name of Alexander the Great.
p 1>j^ bahra, A part, portion, quota, share, lot.
Profit, gain, advantage. Happiness, prosperity,
fortune, favour. A burden, as much as an ass, ca-
mel, or horse carries upon one side. C1ax>Oj ij^
bahr^asi rvasiyat, A legacy, i^'^^ "^j^i bahra
bahra kardan. To divide into portions. (.Ji^^. ij^
bahra ydftan. To find favour. Buhra, A people
living in Guzerat. Bihra, A town near Lahore.
p j> ij^ bahra-bar, (or ^/t^) -A- partner.
p J\i^lj^ bahra-ddr, A sharer, participator,
partner. Enjoying one's wishes,fortunate.
J Bj)^ bahra-ddri ^fiya u in^m har-
dan. To make a partner of gifts and presents.
p lia/cj^^ bahramand. Sharing, participating.
Fortunate, prosperous, happy, contented.
(jj^ bahramand shudan,To accomplish an object,
to obtain what we desire, to be fortunate, prospe-
rous, successful. To participate, share.
Pjj»^ bahrarvar, Favoured, happy.
p ^\jjjij^bahra7var-bd7iu,'Nameof a princess.
p L-.>b ij^ bahra-yab, One who finds favour.
A partaker, a sharer.
p (jr^ bahre, A little, somewhat, a part. Any
thing. Any one.
p L^,j^bahriyah, For some one, for the sake of
one. Ba har yak, For every one.
Aj^ bahz, (v. n. of^) Removing, repelling,
thrusting away. Strikingone(upon the breast) with
feet and bands,orwith the elbow. Name of a tribe.
p '^^J^ bih-zad, Isfandiyar. Name of a horse.
A bahzar, Nimble, active. Intelligent, wise,
sound in judgment. Noble, illustrious.
A 'ij'jx'. buhzurat or bahzarat, (pl.jjl^ bahd-
zir) A large she-camel. A tall palm-tree.
A i^j^ bahs, Boldness, bravery, courage.
p i^J^ bahsh. The fruit of the dwarf palm-tree.
A bahsh, (v. n. of (ji-j^) Searching, inves-
tigating. Having an affection for any one, being
benevolently disposed. Catching without retain-
ing, endeavouring to catch without succeeding.
Extending (the hand in order to seize any thing).
Being ready to cry. Being light, glad, and cheer-
ful. Being ready to laugh. Assembling (men).
Fresh or moist mastich or bdellium, an Arabian
gum. Cheerful, humane, benign. ^\ ah-
lu 'I bahshfThe Arabians of Hijaz. (J^J>5^
du 7 bahsh, The country of Hijaz. q^^^ 8 j i^u-
juhu'l bahshjTaces of a deformed black appearance.
p bihisht, Paradise. Heaven, (-l^-^i^^
Lij bihishti dmiya', A title of the Sughd of Sa-
markand; also of the city of Damascus. iSVj^
< ^ shah-zadaA bihisht- khi ram, The glo-
rious prince who has departed for Paradise.
p L^Xl^ bihisht-gang, Name of a city.
p (jji^ ul*.':.^ bihisht-nishin, (Settled in Pa-
radise) Blessed.
p bah'ishta, Placed, deposited. Left.
p (J-i<Y^ bihishfi, Paradisiacal. Handsome. A
water-carrier. (The last is Hindustani).
p *^ bih-shudagl, Cure, convalescence.
p iJ^Zi bih-shiida, Cured, healed.
A 'ixj^ bahshaniiyat, A Muhammadan sect.
A {JA^ bahas, Thirst.
A ^y^o^ buhsul, Thick in body. White.
A &i*a.j^ bahsalat, {y.n.oi ^^a^ Q) Stripping
off one's clothes and staking them at dice. Eating
flesh upon the bone stripped off every part. Eject-
ing (people) from (their) possessions. Very white
(female). Short (woman). Buhsulat, (fem.)
Short. Clamorous. Intensely white.
A buhsum, Hard, firm.
A i^^^*a^ buhsus, Something, any thing.
A (.jOvjJ bahz, An afflicting, vexing, fatiguing.
H la^ &a/ia<^,Rice dressed with milk and butter.
A ia^ bahz, (v. n. of iif^) Afflicting, vexing,
fatiguing, tiring. Being above one's strength or
ability (any thing heavy or oppressive). Catching
by the beard. Weighing down (debt).
p ^^w*Ij l-^ 1 Cl^a^ ba haft ab shustan, (To
wash with seven waters) To perform one's ablu-
tions with great nicety and circumspection.
A ^^y^ bahah, (p (.dl^ bahah) Leprosy, white
morphew (distinct from {^j> baras). Ringwoi-m.
bahahu'l hajar, Lichen. Sandix-gum.
Bahik, Afflicted with tetter or ringworm.
A bahhasat, Quickness, expedition.
A bahhul, (fem. bahkalai) (or
bahkan) (fem. bahkanat) Full of health and
juices, smooth,sleek,shining(young person,animal).
p i-j",^ *^ bih-guzm, Choosing, picking ; dis-
criminating easily between good and bad money.
Select, chosen. Camphor.
A bahl, (v. n. of J^) Leaving any one at
liberty to do what he pleases, free from every im-
pediment. Cursing, execrating any one (God). A
curse. Freedom from marks of a nose-ring, or of
the machine for preventing sucking (in a she-ca-
mel). A little, small quantity, somewhat. Buhl,
(or ^y!^ buhhal) (pi. of bahil) She-camels
having no marks of a ring through the nose, or of
the wooden machines which they usually fasten to
their udders to prevent colts from sucking. Ba-
( 262 )
hal, (v. n. of J^) Being left at full liberty to be
sucked by her colt (a she-camel).
A S^^ia/i/aw, Fair and softly! give a little time !
P bihil. Let alone, give over. Absolution.
A bahlat or iw/Ja^, A malediction, anathema.
A bahlak, A great misfortune or calamity.
Bihlik, bahlak, or buhluk, A ruddy woman. Chat-
tering, talkative (woman), without mind or intellect.
Bihlik, A bawler. A discontented morose man.
A laJ-^ bihlihan or bihlakan, (Saying any thing)
openly, to one's face.
A i^^^ baklakat, Pride, vanity. Traducing,
railing, scolding, abusing. Vain boasting. A mis-
fortune, evil, calamity. Lying, a lie.
A (Ji(jJ J c;^ (J^^ zalalu'bnu bahlala,
wa buhlula, A lying, trifling, idle fellow.
A (J^Ljj6M/iZMZ,0ne who laughs or smiles. Aprince
with every accomplishment. Name of a man.
p ai^ bahla, A falconer's glove. Privy purse.
A ^ bahm or baham, Lambs, kids, and calves,
comprehended in one flock. Buhm or buhum, (pi.
of ^\abham) Dnmh. Nake^, erapty.^Freefrom
blemish, sound, whole, entire, l*.,^ islA>- hvfa-
tan ^iratan buhman, (On the resurrection-morn
mankind will be raised) barefooted, naked, (and)
free from blemishes (such as lameness, leprosy, &c.).
(pi. of bahim) Animals of one colour. Bu-
ham, (pi. of buhmat) Rocks, stones. Brave,
invincible soldiers, gallant heroes. Troops of
horse. Arduous affairs.
p ^ ba ham, Together, one with another, one
against another. At once. Rage, anger, indigna-
tion, (ji^^l ^ ba ham amadan, (or jjtVol ji ^
ba ham bar amadan, To be contracted, drawn to-
gether. To assemble. To be constipated, bound.
To be offended, enraged, disgusted, vexed, con-
founded. To be wrung with anguish, k:)^^ j^.
ba ham bar kardan. To distress. ^^^J^^jJ ^ ba
ham dar shudan. To be mixed, confounded, jum-
bled together. (ji^' j'^ l)- ham bar
amadan, To have a pain at the heart. To be dis-
turbed or perplexed. ba ham 7'asidan,
To be met with, to come to hand, to be acquired.
To appear, to come into being. Bi ham, Yes.
A "iWj.^ buhmat, A single plant ^^♦^ buhma'.
PjVv^ bahmar, Many, numerous. A multitude.
p j^^^lLi^."! ba ham amekhtagt,Comm\xture.
p ^jW^ bihiiidn. Some one, a certain person.
Any thing vmknown.
p j> ^ baham bar basta. Suspicious.
Suspected. Suspicion.
p ^jdj ji ba ham bar zadan. To be hasty.
A &^ bahmat, A lamb. Buhmat, (pi. bu-
hairi) A rock, a stone. A brave invincible soldier.
A difficult, arduous affair. A troop of horse. An
army. Bahimat, (Ground) abounding in the wild
herb Jj-^ buhma'.
p ^j^j^^^J bahmatan, A white lily. A red lily.
P ^^t^x)\M^J ^ ba ham rasamdan, To procure,
p i '^^^^ ba ham 2:a<^a,Overturned,overwhelmed.
Dejected.
p cL/^^ bahmazag, A hedgehog. A porcupine.
^ baham sasi, Confrication.
p ^y*^ bahman. Intelligent, acute, adroit. The
supreme intelligence. A cloud pouring rain. An
avalanche of snow from a mountain produced by
the heatof the sun. A certain vegetable that flowers
in winter, having a root red and white. Name of
a note in music. The middle month of winter, an-
swering to our January. One who speaks and acts
right. The second day of every month. Long-
armed, powerful, oppressive. Name of a demon
or genius, supposed by the old Persians, and by
their descendants the ParsT, Magi, or Guebres, to
preside over all beasts of burden. Name of Ard-
shir, son of Isfandiyar. Name of a citadel and of
a lofty mountain. Name of a fountain in Juijan.
(j^ju> f^'L^^ ^ bahmani zaman u tah-
amtam dawrdn. The monarch of his time, the hero
of his age.
A j^^^ bahman. The root of a plant resembling
a large radish. It is crooked, red and white, and
is used medicinally.
p &s^**t^ bahmancha, (or al'S^^ bahmanjana)
Name of a festival celebrated by the kings of Per-
sia upon the second day of the month of Bahman.
PjLl^ bahmanyar, A disciple of Avicenna.
p jj^j^ bahmamn. Name of a plant which
flowers in winter, and whose root is red and white.
p 6^ buhma. Of inestimable value. Invincible.
A buhma'. Name of a plant.
A bahan. The being cheerful and joyous.
A ioll^ bahndnat, A woman smelling sweetly,
particularly in the breath ; also one gentle and pla-
cid, who laughs and smiles.
p ftillfJ bahndna, An ape. Bihndna, White
bread.
A ^j<*j^ bahnas, A camel, gentle and tractable.
Fat and heavy. A lion.
p iJZ)aM'/s&«^,Inproportion,comparison.
A jL»j^ bahnasat, (v. n. of (j-i^J Q) Walking
haughtily and stately like a lion.
p bahna, A boy's whipping-top.
p bahw, A balcony. A portico, a veranda.
A _jTjJ> bahw, (pi. abhds,^ buhuw, or J^-^
buhiy) A house or tent projecting in front of the
rest, and detached. A wild bull's den or retreat,
of the largest size ; also a large stable for tame cat-
tle, (pi. abhds, abhi, bihiy, and
buhly) A wide extended country. Any thing large.
Broad-headed (cow). The cavity of the breast.
The space between the breasts and the throat. The
place between the haunches, the womb.
A huhus, (v. n. of ^) Being accustomed.
A bahut, (pi. buht and Oj.^^ &m-
/iM^) A great inventor of lies.
p buhod, Cloth singed, and having a yel-
low appearance.
Ajy^ bahrvar, A lion. Buhur, (v. n, ofj^)
Being distinguishedfor any perfection. Shining, ex-
celling in brightness (as the moon amongthe stars).
buhur, The eye, the sight.
A buhus, Somewhat, any thing.
A buhuc/h, A going to sleep. Sleep.
A '^y[(> bahwaniy, A camel betwixt a '^ '^^
karmaniy and and ^ ^ ^rahiy.
A (v. n. of ^i^^ Being empty and
deserted (a house).
p biia, Recovery, cure. Thou art good.
Goodness. A quince. O ! (an interjection, when
the person addressed is near at hand).
A 1^1^.^ Ja/<i^,Beautiful, elegant, graceful. Dear,
precious. Buhiy, (pi. of balm) Houses or tents
projecting beyond the rest. Wild bulls' dens of the
largest size. Buhiy or biliiy, (pi. of ^ bahw) Ex-
tensive countries. Cavities of breasts. Wombs.
A bahiyat, (fem.) Beautiful. Precious,
w Afc hadiyasi buhiya, A valuable present.
iSO*^ j_fb\^j6 hadaydsi lanhan baliiya, Rich
and suitable presents.
A baliitat, A false imputation, a gross lie.
A bahi), Glad, cheerful. Beautiful, lovely.
p tiok^ baJiid, Name of a grain.
P (^ii>J^ bahldan, To squeeze, grasp with the
hands, to press with the feet, to kick, to trample.
p bahir, Baggage, camp-followers.
A ^jJL^&a/m", Breathing hard, fatigued. A corpu-
lent woman, who can hardly breathe when walking.
p bahera, Belleric myrobalan.
A Tiji^ balnmt, A woman of a slender shape,
beautiful and delicate. A woman of distinction.
A ^Jjax^ buhaysil, Weak, bad, naught.
A "ilvA^ baliilat, Free (woman), one of distinc-
tion, who has a high dowry.
p baliim, A balcony, portico.
A baldm, (pi. buhum) (A horse) of one
colour, without any distinguishing mark. Black.
Dark. A black sheep. Wholly unknown. Giving
little or no sound, an almost imperceptible echo, a
heavy dull tone. Sincere, unmixed, without mark
or blemish. Excellent, incomparable.
A bahimat, (pi. ^Jl^ bahasini) A quadru-
ped, an animal wild or tame. A lamb, calf, kid.
The infernal pit.
^ (Isft^ ia/umi?/. Brutal, bestial, brutish.
P ^JCt^ &2Viira, Better, best. Selected, picked out.
Opulence. A cotton-carder. A week. ij^Lj^iki^
^^.OjLjO U^\js- iJi^i^j (J^*3 ij^jViilnnisala-
tmi ruyi zamm, u bihmi khawaJnni dunya' u din,
Ihe greatest of the kings of the earth, and most ex-
cellent of the monarchs of the world and the faith.
( 263 )
A ^JuSJ^ buhaynis, A lion.
p eJj^ bUnna, A week. A carder of cotton.
Best, choicest.
p j3 61 or be, (A privative particle or preposi-
tion) Without. When prefixed to nouns, it is equi-
valent to in, un, im, ii-, less, &c., in English, im-
plying wanting, or being destitute : as,j-fl.xJ. bi
iasflr. Imprudent. liL*>. Z)aAa, Inconstant. 1>jf^.
bi balnea, Unfortunate. \^J>, bi parwa, Heed-
less, fearless, i—ju^jy ^ bi tariib, Irregular ; with
many others, which will be found in alphabetical
order. A moth.
A ^ bayy, (v. n. of Imitating, mimick-
ing. A mean, wretched, abject man. ibnu
bayyin or 1^ ^ hayyu bnu bayyin. One of the
sons of Adam who, at the dispersion of the family,
went no one knows where and was never heard of.
p L>. bay a, Full. A door. Biya, (imp. of (jti^l
amadan) Come, come hither, approach.
P (— ->l j3 bi a6. Without water. Flat, insipid,
dull. Sottish, silly. Disgraced, ashamed. t_-> I j3
bi ab shudan. To be ashamed, disgraced.
A (— -jIaj. bayyab, A cup-bearer, one who pre-
sents water publicly (giving drink gratis, which is
done from motives of piety). One who sells water
about the streets.
P (j\jlo.Z;??/aJaw, Uncultivated, desert: adesert.
p biyabdn-hash, An inhabitant of
the desert. t_)i>b jjblx) (j^j^ tdziydni biydbdn-
bdsh. Bedouin Arabs.
p^J^-i.J^^bU>_ biydbdn-nishm, Ahermit : a gipsy.
P Ojtf> f^\jpbiydbd'n-7iaward,^va\e\\'mg in the
desert.
p ^j^\J^,biydbdn^,'W\\A, savage, desert, scenite.
A Cl.>lA3bU>_ hay dbdniy at, Stars which lie out of
the track of the sun and moon.
P^^ b'l abr. Cloudless.
Pjji. I j3 hi dhru, Dishonoured, disgraced, de-
graded. Shameless.
P j^l (3 i» dbru7n, A disagreeable thing.
P (3 ' t3 ^« dhi. Want of water. Want of lustre.
Insipidity. Folly.
p baydt, Grief, anxiety, care.
A OL>_ baydt, (v; n. of Ob for iJL^,) Passing
the night. Doing any thing in the night. A noc-
turnal^invasion, a hostile surprise by night.
A bL_> baydtan, By night. Nightly.
p ^\sj\^b'i ittifdk, Without union, discordant.
Pj3\ (3 biasar, Unimpressive, inefficacious.
A '^\^biydh,{or ^VaJ bayydli) A species offish.
A &>-b;->. bayydhat, A fishing-net.
p ii>Ll>-L^_ bi ihtiydt, Heedless, uncircumspect.
PjLjc»-Lj bi ikhtiydr, Involuntary, forced, con-
strained- Without self-possession or controul.
p to\J^>~lJ>-\f-> hi iklit'iydrdna, Unwillingly ;
forced, compelled.
p fjJ^^sA ^3 b'l ikhtiydri. Helplessness.
P ^_^'^\ (3 hi ikJildsi, Unfriendliness.
A jL^. baydd, A being separated, cut off.
p jLj. biydd, Watchfulness, vigilance.
p I— -^li^. bt adah. Uncivil, rude, ill-mannered.
p jjbiil^, bi adahdna. Rudely, disrespectfully,
indecently. Uncivil, eob^sLi^ bi adabdna
waz^ An indecent, unbecoming action.
p (3 hi adahi, Ill-breeding, rudeness, in-
civility. Presumption.
p uL)\ji5L>, hi idrdh. Without understanding.
Unintelligent.
A 'ijS^^ba;yddikat,(p\.of ^j^i*).) Pawns at chess.
A ^"iU' haydzilt, (pi. of S*) bayzaJi) Road-
guides. Foot-soldiers. Pawns at chess.
A'iih\ihaydzikat^eii on foot. Pawns at chess.
AjU^ hhdr, (pi. of^»J hhr) Wells.
PjL>ft/v/a/',(imp. of(jt>jjl a/i'artZa/«)Bringthou.
p biydrdstan, To adorn. To invent a
fiction, to lie.
p hi drdm, Restless, unquiet, having no
repose, in perpetual disquietude. ^^I ^
hi drdm u hi kaf-dr. Restless and inconstant.
p ! (3 bi drdmi, Restlessness.
p (^j^ haydrish, Regimen, cure.
A ^jj^ haydrik, (Arab. pi. of J)j*>) Flags.
p J^j^^ hi arhan, Immodest, uncivil, ill-bred.
A ^jjjW baydrun. The root of the lot-tree.
p SjLo haydra, Any plant whose stalk does not
grow erect, as cucumbers, melons, or pumpkins.
p J\j I j_^iia2:a/",Innoxious,harmless,inoff"ensive.
Ajj\-J baydzir, (pi. of jJJ;^ hayzar') Fullers'
beetles. Thick clubs.
A 'i;J^ baydzh-at, (pi. of bayzdr) Fal-
coners. Labourers, ploughmen.
p pjl bi dzarm. Shameless, brazen-faced.
A (^ij baysas. Strong, bold. A lion. '^Xys-
;_)*>U^ ^izdhun haysasun, A severe torment.
A ^_>>»^>^ bayyds, Bais, a maritime town near
Antioch in Syria.
PjIaa^^^ ^3 hi istihzdr, Unpremeditated.
p ^[aJ^\^ hi istihhdk, Unjustly, undeservedly.
p jjLoLj biydstu. Yawning. Fetid breath.
A 'iy:^^ baydsirat, (pi. of {^j^^, haysariy)
Baysarians, a people in Scinde, hired to fight by
commanders of ships.
p sLLij^ hi ishtibdh. Undoubtedly. True.
p^\kZi\^hi ?.<;///'a/i,Merciless,ruthless. Impious.
p (_)->oLj hi a.?/, Unfounded. Causeless. Ignoble,
mean. The offspring of a free father and a slave
mother. Unprincipled.
A haydz, Whiteness. Milk. Paper. Le-
prosy. A common-place book. t^jA^\ (_^l*> ha-
ydzu'l bayz, The white of an egg. {J:^^ L>=W
baydzu'l ^yn, A white speck on the eye.
baydzu'l yannn, The whole day (as long as
the light continues). Pj^s* '^J^\?. haydzi hhwur,
A sun-beam. Day.
A L-<o\_0 layazat, Whiteness. Brightness,
splendour,
A (_^^ hayazi, An elegant poem.
A hayatirat, (pi. ofjUa-f laytar) Vete-
rinary surgeons.
p ^^)^\ ^ hi ittila^ Uninformed, ignorant.
A ^> hayya^ A seller. A broker. An ap-
praiser. An auctioneer.
A&pL^&/?/a^ai,Merchandize,goods. Commerce.
p j\juS-L^ hi i^ibar, Contemptible, disesteemed.
p (_5jljuS-^ bt i^ibarl, Disesteem.'
p ^\tiJs-^ (^jJ bi i^t?V/aZi, Injustice. Inequality.
vSi.JsK^i biyaghartd, Steeled in water or blood.
V i^^JsK^biyagharidanylo steep,soak : to mix.
. p biyaghmhtan, (or biya
ghashtan) To steep, soak. To mix.
p ^^^i^ls-l^j biyaghalidan, To stir up strife.
p bi akran, Peerless, matchless.
p »Li\»J bi agah, Ignorant, uninformed. Un-
looked-for. Careless, thoughtless, forgetful.
p 1 ^ bt agdlii, Carelessness, thought-
lessness, forgetfulness. Want of information.
p jjj^l bi dgahl, Unexpectedly.
p (^IpU^ biyalbdn, The language and charac-
ters which, accoi'ding to Eastern tradition, were
peculiar to those beings, whom they suppose to have
inhabited the world before the creation of man.
P ^^^^ Vi iltifdti, Incivility.
P ti)^^ Oman, Merciless, pitiless, unre-
lenting, unsparing. {J^^ (j^j
hamchu zamdni bi amdni bild imhdl, Like unre-
lenting time (giving) no delay.
pj l-iol^ bi m < <?/a0, Undiscerning. Ill-bred,rude.
p jjiX*^ biydmadan, To enter. To come.
p ^\ j_3 bi imld, Incorrect, unorthographical.
p 1 ,3 bi dmekhtagt, Freedom from ad-
mixture.
p (_Jis?t*Lo biydmelthtan, To mix, to mingle.
p I bi dmegh, Unmixed.
p baydn, A species of tiger.
A (jLo haydn,(j. n. of jjb for Being clear,
distinct, manifest. Speaking cleai"ly and distinctly.
Being eloquent. A relation, explanation, declara-
tion, exposition, evidence, proof, or illustration.
Eloquence. A section, division of a chapter, j^f*
j^Li3^ sihru'l baydn,T!he magic of eloquence.
^ii^ baydn kardan, To explain, demonstrate, elu-
cidate, comment upon, illustrate, declare, to ren-
der clear, evident, manifest. To relate.
A bayydn, Vile, abject. Name of a place.
^jISj ^J>\ ibnu bayydna or trj^i* kayydnu'
bnu bayydn, An unknown son of an unknown fa-
ther, f^^xi ^\ abu ^I'lybin bayydn. Name
of a certain holy man.
p jj'oLj baydndn. Name of a contemptible race.
A CUiliLj baydndmydt. Certain stars lying
out of the track of the sun or moon.
( 264 )
p ^^^w^^7^a, Immense, infinite, boundless.
P hi anjdm, Infinite, boundless, endless.
p bi anddza, Immense, immeasurable.
p ^3 bi anddm, Out of proportion.
p bl anddmi, Disproportionateness.
p J^l^^ ^3 bl insdfi. Injustice.
p ^ bl in fill, Shameless.
ptH)<iU^ bhjdnak, A reed whence mats are made.
^U^5a?/a?i war, Explanation,detail of items.
p j6L^ baydna,K town in India, whence indigo is
brought. JBiydna, An earnest, advance, pledge.
A baydniy, Explanatory.
PjIjLj Ja^/aroar, Work, business, employ.
^ (ijljW hiydwdn, A desert, solitude.
PjjV^ baydwar, Gain, profit.
p i^i^j^ biydwardan, To contract (as the
joints or muscles). To become irritated, to grow
worse (a wound). To bring.
p jLj Jriydh, Name of a river in Lahore.
p bl dhang. Dissonant, discrepant, dis-
cordant. Unprepared, without proper apparatus.
p bl dhangi, Discord.
p hi ismdyi. Without religion, or faith.
A u-*^ hib,A. canal : pipe or conduit of a cistern.
p bl hd^s, Without cause or reason,
why or wherefore.
p jlxJZ*t Z)a/e,(for Z)a/ii)Complete,entire.
p ^_^^x^ bl JaA?," Without a balance, quits.
Completion.
p hi bah, Fearless, intrepid, bold. Im-
pudent. ^\j>- cilb j3 hi bdk khirdm. Walking
fearlessly, treading firmly.
p aj\^b J, bl bdkdna, Fearlessly, impudently.
p ^IfJ^ bl bdkl. Fearlessness. Frowardness,
sauciness, impudence.
A ^jU*>. blbdn, (pi. of (—^b) Doors. Chapters.
p bl bad. Without blemish, faultless.
p {^S^hl JacZaZ, Without equivalent : matchless.
p bl bar. Without fruit. Barren, fruitless.
F J hi barg u bar, Barren. Poor.
p bl bargl. Destitution, poverty.
p bl has, Helpless. LTncontrolled.
Pj^x^ bl basar. Sightless, blind. Without
foresight. Improvident, imprudent.
p O jifOi ij, bl baslrat. Blind, ignorant.
p laxjJ bl bakd. Unstable, frail, transient.
p J.A^ bl hal. Weak, wretched, poor.
'P 1^ {J,hi band, Insecure, not secured. Unfet-
tered, ulo.*-^ J lio^ i3 bl band u bast, Unsettled(as a
country).
p \^ (J, 5i bahd, Invaluable, inestimable.
Pjl.jjLO bl balidr. Out of season, inopportune.
p ijifX^ bl bahra. Destitute, indigent, deprived.
Unfortunate, out of favour. 8;^^^ chihra4
hi bahra. An unlucky, disagreeable countenance.
p blhl, A lady, a matron. (It is particu-
larly applied by the Persians to those whom they
mean to honour : they therefore call the Virgin
Mary Bibi Maryam,which implies TheLady Mary).
P bl pdydn. Immense, infinite, endless.
PjSj^ bl pidar, Fatherless. An orphan.
P Jb jj^j {J,bl par u hdl, Mutilated, destitute,
without feather or wing. Without resource.
p ^i^jtj (J, hi pardagi. Disgrace, dishonour.
p 5i^;rJO 6j^arc?a,Without veil; open, exposed.
p ^jj-JO 6i jjar«;a. Without fear, scruple, or re-
flection. Intrepid, ji^, hi parrod shudan,
To be bold, to have no fear or hesitation.
^ (_/^ Jji- ti" parwdsl. Carelessness, thought-
lessness, inattention, independence, indifference.
p^Jjj6^*w Ji^ar/ies, Incontinent, dissolute. In-
cautious. Inattentive to medical advice.
p (_5jJb^xo bl parhezi, Incontinence. Indifie-
rence to, carelessness about, one's health.
p (j^^. (3 hi pajmdn, Intimate, familiar.
p {j}^y>. i3 hi pajmdni. Intimacy, familiarity.
Freedom from melancholy, sadness, or fear.
p {j^y>. (3 blpajmdy, High-spirited. Cheerful.
p^jk^. j3 bl plr. Without spiritual guide ; vicious.
p^^\j^_ (3 bl perdyagl, Absence of ornament.
p io3^*>. ,3 bl perdya. Unadorned (woman).
A 'ih bisat. The plague.
A CUjo hayt, (pi. buyut) A house, tem-
ple, edifice, fabric. A citadel. The Kaaba. A fa-
mily, domestics. Marriage, wedlock. The floor
or pavement of a house. A grave, a tomb. (pi.
OU\ abydt) A distich, verse, couplet. Noble.
Nobility. iJJ^ baytu'lldh, ^\J^ cIaAJ baytu''l
hardm, or j3:;J>*^^ '-^A^ baytu'l ^tlk, (or ^s-j
ruhm) The house of God, the sacred temple, the
ancient fabric, the temple of Mecca.
baytu 'I hamd, A temple. (JIaJO baytu'l khala,
A privy. J*J\ Oj^ bay tit's sirr, The cabinet of
secrets. JLJ!i\ baytu's sakar. Hell. <J1*,*J
baytu'sh sharaf, A sign of the zodiac. The
highest mansion of a planet. Cl^ baytu' sh
sha^; A tent composed of felt or hair, used by the
Arabs. haytu'sh shams, Heliopolis.
Oy^sG^ bayti ^nhahut, A spider's web.
^ bayt laham, Bethlehem. U bayti
md or '^J^\ baytu'l fardgh, A water-closet.
Ci*^ baytu'l mdl, The treasury. The effects
of one who dies intestate or without heirs (perhaps
a corruption of ij, bl tan mdl). eo\}i-
JVi) hhlzdnafi bayti I mdl, The royal trea-
sury, the public revenues. baytu'l
ma^ur. The heavenly temple {i.e. Mecca, being
built in imitation of the vault of heaven). The
seventh heaven. CwO^j^^ bayti ma^
muri sharl^t. The tabernacle of justice.
(^^\ baytu'l mukaddas, Jemsalem. (.iU\\ i
baytu'l malik. The king's palace. Pjb^^
bayti shahr-ydr,The royal palace, a Bayt, (v. n. of
Ob for (-1*.^) Passing the night. Doing any
thing in the night. 3it, (or iCJJ litat) Provisions,
victuals of every kind, iilx) CL^^ h'lt laylat, Provi-
sions for one night or day.
p l!> ia, Without a vyrinkle ; beautiful.
p ^Cx> hita, (in zand and Pazand) A house.
p (--'IxJ hi tab, Impotent, feeble, faint. Im-
patient, restless. [^'^_f t^^^ j ^-'^ i3
man kardan, To debilitate or render impotent.
p «3bU-^ hi Icihana, Instantly. Voluntarily.
p (J,15 (J ii ^oK, Impatience. Inability.
p jli-J il/a/. Out of time. Ill-timed.
p ta-tajwmwZ, Inconsiderate. Thought-
lessly, without consideration or reflexion.
p ^j^^ h'ltdn, Out of tune.
p &3\jLo litana, (in zand and Paz.) A stranger.
p lH.**^ (-^^^ tay^a hayta, From house to house.
(JLaO kJj^ i^J^ fulanun jat'i hayta hayta,
Such an one is my next-door neighbour.
A 'hl*'^ hitat, A nisrht's lodgincj. Food, victuals.
p UliW (3 Vi tahasha, Rash, precipitate.
p 1^^^ (J, li tahasln, Fearlessness, rashness.
p J^Si (3 hi tadhir, Incautious, unwitting, in-
considerate, improvident.
p bi tariib, Irregular. Disorderly.
p S'ciy ijf hi taraddud, Unhesitating.
r^jL>j-i3 ^J, hi /as/m'ls7i, Without mixture,pure.
. p ^jijii (J, hi ta^lluh, Independent.
p ^ iii ta^aZ/M/^I, Independence,freedom.
p (J, 6i ('a/jriJ, Without cause, without
apparent motive or reason. CL^j (3 j u-*^_^jH-5 ^J,
hi takrlb u hi ivaJd, Absurd and ill-timed.
p_^*aKJ (J, hi talisir, Without defect, or fail.
p («JlJ;^ (3 hi tahalhif, Without ceremony, or
compliment. Abruptly. Inconsiderately.Allatonce.
pj*^ l3 tamiz, Undiscerning, injudicious.
p hi tamizi, Want of judgment and
discrimination.
V j*x^ ^ hi tamyiz, Undiscerning. Indiscreet.
Unpolite.
A «3y>-^ hayiutat, (v.n. of Ob for CIaJO) Pass-
ing the night. Doing any thing during the night.
p fj^y (3 bi tuzakana, Contrary to custom ;
irregular.
p i^wjy ^ hi tosharji, Scarcity of provisions.
p eJ^^i ^^ ^os/io, Unprovided,poor, helpless.
p (3.'^y (3 ^'^wfi^, Graceless, destitute of the
directing grace of God.
p ^3 hi tawahhvf, Without delay.
p eo jj, ii tah, Impatiently. Without a vestige.
Bottomless.
A Z)a?//I_?/> Pertaining to a house, domestic.
PjW5 ^J, hi tlmar, Unwatched, untended, un-
guarded, neglected, uncared for.
A i^*^ (t— ^f^y tarahahum hay so) haysa,
He left them dispersed here and there.
P^^- blja, Out of place, unseasonable, wrong.
^jSv^ Name of a city in India.
( 205 )
p tjlsr^ bejad, (or iJjf^ bejada) Amber. A
stone resembling a ruby.
A Jiilssr^- hayjadah, (Ar.of P. JjUsi^ bejdda)
A stone resembling a ruby.
p Lj-J I i he) dda-ab, Tied, or yellow-coloured.
Wine. ^JsJ^il^{^ hcJddasJaidan,Toheconie yel-
low. To err.
r ^(jj^ SiiUsr*. &e;a(/fl-<7M«-<e<7/t,Bloody sword.
p (_J »4i'ss:t^ hcjdda-lab, Red or coral-lipped.
p iS^'^ hejada-muzdb, Blood. Red
wine. Saffron-coloured wine.
P e^W^ hljdn, Lifeless. Faint. Valiant.
P bljurmj Faultless, innocent.
hljah, An invoice, a list.
p^Xfstt^ hljigar, Timid, chicken-hearted.
1' ij) ^'amaZi, Want of beauty,homeliness.
p hijawdh, Unable to reply, speechless.
P jJfcj^- hi jawhar, Unskilful, ignorant.
PjjOjls:'" i7t7<ar«^a«,Thehelpless,unfortunate.
P hi chdrarfi, Helplessness, necessity.
p tj^ hi cliara, Without remedy. Remedi-
less, hopeless. Helpless, destitute, desperate, mi-
serable, reduced to the last extremity.
P (Jls^^ hi chdl, Unprincipled.
P (_J^^ bl chdll, Misdemeanour, ill-behaviour.
y ^> ^3 hi charagh, Without lamp or light ;
depopulated. A desolated, unpeopled village.
p tXis:^ blchand, A tree.
p lOj^^ hi diuha, A small tent without poles.
P hi cltun, Incomparable, unparalled. Un-
scrutable, inexplicable. Pure, eternal, divine (one
of the attributes of God). J^'^j^ji. ^3^^ O^^^As-
UJ^^ /<«~rafi hhdlik j)o.rwarda(jari hi chun. The
omnipotent Creator, ineffable, inscrutable.
p (3 hi chunl, Matchlessness, incompara-
bleness (an atti'ibute of God).
p Z^fl^/f/m, A peculiar kind of roof which con-
tributes much to the comfort of a winter habitation.
Pj;^ hi chlz, Poor, possessed of nothing.
p ^jji-j^^ hi cJtlzl, Poverty, destitution.
p (jjjj^' llhdrjun, Delicate food.
F,J-»cU-(j,iI/(asi7,Fruit]ess,unprofitable,barren.
p j^J-cW^ bl hdsill, Unprofitableness.
P Jj^- hi hdl, III -circumstanced.
A (j^^ hayhdii, (or hayyahdii) One who
reveals his secrets. Name cf a man who was founder
of an Arabian tribe ; whence certain camels are de-
nominated haylidniya.
hi hijab, Unveiled. Immodest.
pIS.^-ii/m(ZfZ,Boundless, immense, unbounded,
infinite. Immensely, jl^** j ^ 3 bl hadd u shu-
mur, Infinite and innumerable.
p II liurmat, Disgraced, debased.
p (J'SjSfc^^- hi liurmatl. Disgrace.
p i^^-hl hiss. Destitute of feeling, insensible.
p L=^l*~s:^- hi hisdb, Countless. Inconsistent.
p jyo^ ij, bl huzur, Absent, inattentive. Dis-
3 Y
turbed. Offended, irritated, enraged, jyo^-
jjiiuij hi hvzur shudan, To be confused, irritated.
^i)^ jyojs.^- hi huzur Uar dan, To molest,totroubIe.
p ^jyo^- bl huzurl, Disquietude. Anger.
Inattention, a want of presence of mind.
p islii- jj, hi liifdz, Impudent, indelicate,
p {JL^sJis^" hi hahlhat, Insincere. Ungrateful.
Insincerely.
p C).^^^- hi hlkmat, Unskilful,
p ^Jj- ^J hi hilm, Merciless, severe, inclement,
p (3 hi hilmi, Severity, inclemency,
p iJL^l-^s^- bl hamlyat, Spiritless, dastardly,
having no sense of honour.
p hi hamlyatl, Want of zeal or spirit,
p hi hawdss, Bereft of sense,
p Ls^i^ hi hayd, Impudent, shameless,
p ^L^- II liayuil, Impudence, effi'ontery.
p ^ hekh, A root, origin. Base, foundation.
Origin. hehhi kohl, Fennel. ^-O
bekhi a?ya&a?'. Bistort of snake-weed (an heib).
bekhi pashin, Flesh. jjiiJ'^^^ hekh kandan,
To uproot. ^^jJ\lS' hekhiguli ^hhds, Jalap.
Pjl^"*- hi khdr. Without thorn, fear, or anxiety.
P hi kkdnmdn, Without a domicile ; a
traveller.
^jj^J bekli-drvar, Having many roots. Ivy.
p i,^^)^- bl khdyib, Wakefulness,sleeplessness.
p iS^*^ hi khdya, Without a testicle; a eunuch.
VjX^^- hi kliahar, Ignorant, uninformed. In-
cautious, t^'^ t3 hi kliahar sliudan, To be
unacquainted with, to have no information of.
p {jj*^- hi kkabarl, Ignorance. Imprudence.
P (iT^- bekhtan. To sift. To enslave. To ren-
der impotent, deprive of motion. To become weak.
p aJjks- fl hi khutna, Uncircumcised. jJl^
idj\jo bl khutna-manda, Left uncircumcised.
isJjc«- hi khutna nidndagi, A being left, or
a remaining uncircumcised: uncircumcision.
p hi kkirad, Destitute of judgment, dull.
p JOj'ii- jja;^^- bl kiiar u kkdrcind, Without
master or owner.
p f^^^^- hi khizdn, Perennial.
p ,^ju>^^-hlkhastan, To be unfortunate and des^
titute. To be enfeebled. To take prisoner.
p sju^ki^-blkkasta, Unfortunate, destitute. Cap-
tive. A prisoner.
PLl*-ii£^" baykhushtjA tree torn up by the roots,
p Jiaki^ hi kkatar, Free from danger; safe.
p ^^£=9 ^ hekk-kan, Teai ing up by the roots,
A judge (as extirpating thieves), a marauder (as
destroying the subjects).
p fj'i ^ bekh-kanl, Eradication, uprooting.
p iAio (3 bl khamlr mdya, Unleavened.
p ^\js:^.^ hi /i/iwaii,Wakefulness,sleeplessness.
p ^j^\^s^ hi khn-dnl, Flavourless. Insipidity.
p (jiJt^_j^" hl-klinahish, Without inclination
or spirit; without pursuit, object, or hobby-horse.
p iSjsti^ II hhwud, Out of his senses, beyond
himself, in ecstasy, enraptured, mad, insane.
p ^Jl^^^■ hllihwudi, Ecstasy, rapture : madness,
p '^^y- khrvur u hhnab, Disinclined
to eat or sleep.
P I jyt^ hi khawf, Fearless of danger.
v^J^^likhawfi, Fearlessness. Security, un-
consciousness of danger.
p (jiJjisi^ I'l khwesh, (or (JLiJji£^-li ^A??jes/i-
tUTi) Friendlessness. Mad, insane.
p likha, Weak, impotent, feeble, frail.
P »iji=»- j3 li lilnla, Purslain.
A hayd, (v. n. of for ii>*>) Perishing.
Being separated from one's kindred. Noxious, un-
wholesome (meat). j5(7v/(/a,Besides, except, unless.
Because. bayda an, Except that. &>\ iXO
hayda aniiahu, Except that he. Uid, (pi. of ^^'^^
haydas) Deserts.
p or Jec?, A willow: rattan. A mouse. A
moth which eats books or woollen cloths. Useless,
unprofitable. Name of an evil spirit, (for lio.y
huvid and SsJ^\> hashid) May ye be ! ^J^^^^^
lidwash larzdn, Trembling like the aspen, pis-
hidi hham, A green branch. ^_;**» hidi surhh,
(or 1^ liidi taharT) A species of willow. li-J
^jAs^iif/ima_;?2ww,The weepingwillow. uLLiw*
fcic?i?nMs/J<,Atreefrom whichperfumeisdrawn.iJct/,
TheVedas, or scriptures of the Hindus. Knowledge.
A ^^^*> bayduf, (pi. ltd) A desert, an un-
inhabited dangerous region. Name of a flat and
extensive tract between Mecca and Madina.
p i^\->^ hi dad, Injustice. Unjust, iniquitous.
Name of a city in Turkistan.
P j^O^JjiJ lidadgar, A tyrant, an oppressor.
V i^d^i^j^ hidadi, Injustice,lawlessness,tyranny.
Pj\i>.^tic?ar,Awake,waking : wakeful,attentive.
Play, sport, (^jwl Jjlii>*> lidar das hi an, TokeeTp
awake. ^^iiJ^j^s^ lidar shudan. To awake from
sleep. To be vigilant, alert, attentive. ^J<^J^J'^
lidar hardan, To awake, to rouse.
p t-l/i?j^J^ lidar-hakht. Of wakeful fortune,
p (J JjLv^ Z)itZar-fZ»7,Vigilant,alert, quick,sharp.
P ^i^j\s^ hidar-diVi, Alertness, quickness.
V ^ J^S^ hidar-maghz, Prudent, intelligent,
p tjiS^ liidara. Timid. Inflamed with love,
p i^J^Sf^ Vidaii, Wakefulness. Vigilance, at-
tention. Conscious. {Jj'-^, j**^ chashmi lidaii,
(His) wakeful eye.
p bi dasht, Careless, negligent,
p i« dasJitl, Carelessness, inattention
(particularly not taking care of cattle).
p^S^li dagh, Without scar or freckle. Spotless,
p lidam, Unjust. Injustice.
A i^^^SfJi Z)o?/(7ana^,(pl.Obl^-j)Awildshe-ass.
Pj-^^Sx> bid-anjir, The shrub Palma Christi.
p hi danish, Ignorance. Ignorant.
( 266 )
act, any thing inconsistent with one's profession,
p sj^iXJ hi dana, Seedless,
p I— 'b iXJ bld-baf, One who works on rattans ;
a basket-maker.
p (_^b bid-bafi, The art of weaving with
rattans (as bottoms of chairs and pannels of doors).
p '^^^ 1^ hid-harg, A spear, especially of a
limber texture. An arrow whose head resembles
the leaf of a willow.
p (_/b^*3 lidpay, Name of a famous Indian
philosopher, known to us by the name of Pilpay.
He was vazir to Dabshalim, an ancient king of
the Indies, and author of the Testament of Hoshang
(second king of Persia of the first dynasty), which
has received a variety of names according to the
different translations it has undergone : as, Javi-
dan-Khirad, Humayiin Namah, Kalila u Dimna,
Anvari Suhaili, and Pilpay's fables. A part of it
was translated into French, at Paris, in the year
1644, by one David Said of Ispahan, from which
our English version is taken. As the word Bid-
pay is not known to the Hindus, some suppose it
to be a corruption of Vidya-priya, or Yeda-priya,
Sanskrit words, signifying Dear to science, or
A lover of the Veda. The original of the book
abovementioned, in Sanscrit, is called Hitopadesa,
and its author Vishnu Sarnia. It has been trans-
lated into English under the same title.
A haydah, Old (woman). Fat.
p ^ baydalih or hiduJih, An excellent horse.
Fierce, untractable.
A J(7j'^a/iAa<,Fat,moist, juicy (woman),
p C-'-s-iit^ bedukht, The planet Venus,
p hi dahhl, Dispossessed, excluded.
Withholding, keeping back part of the revenue.
Aji>^ haydar, A threshing-floor. A corn-bin.
A stack of unthrashed corn.
A baydarat, (v. n.ofjti>^Q) Stacking corn,
p i^^jS^ hi darman, Hopeless, remediless,
p LL^3jii.^ hi dirang, Without delay, suddenly,
instantaneously. Quick, alert, nimble, brisk.
p tjd^^ hidara, A blacksmith's ditch (these
artificers, as well as the weavers in Persia, do not
sit upon benches, but dig circular or square holes
about two feet in depth, where they place their
anvils, round which they sit upon the ground,
with their feet in the ditch).
A ijjii^ baydara\ Even, smooth (tongue),
p hi diregh, Undeniable, evident, in-
contestible, readily acknowledged. Unsparing,
ungrudging, unstinted, liberal. Remorseless, ruth-
less, unpitying. jj^;'^ t3 ^R'ni hi diregh.
The (divine) aid freely given. jjtA^^i^ jj, ^ teghi
bl direghash, His irresistible or remorseless cimeter.
fji^ ^jJ>^ hi diregh shudan, To receive no de-
nial, (ji^i^ hi diregh hardan, To agree, to
grant without regret, not to refuse.
p ^^VL*>iXO tiiw/aWjGroveof willows, osier-bed.
p JiMiS^i bedastar, The beaver,
p b J C^s^ h'l dast u fa. Without power or
authority. Astonished, stupefied.
Vj^LnS^ji hi dasiur, Ill-bred. Without prece-
dent, unusual.
p I^^Sj^) hi da^a'. Free from claims.
A ^Sf> baydah, A pawn at chess. Single, un-
married, p ^iMi haydaki s'nn, A star,
p \A bid-giyd, A sort of artichoke,
p hi dil, Heartless, dispirited, out of heart.
Pusillanimous. Love-sick. Ignorant. Melancholy,
dejected, sad, stupid.
p ^_\^ hedala, Vain words, idle talk,
p ^A^i hi diU, Heartlessness. Cowardice,
p hi damdgh. Brainless. Ill-tempered,
easily provoked, irritable, testy, impatient.
p ^iUi^-J lic?a?na^/ti, Impatience, irritability,
p [Jjeyfi hidmal, A dagger. A bright sword.
Bid-mal, Rubbing the rust from a sword or mir-
ror with a willow-stick.
p i^yod^ bid-mosh. Name of a fragrant shrub.
p hi dumi, Absence of tail.
p ^l^^^ii ;3 hi daiidan. Toothless. JOii
hi dandan shudan, To lose the teeth.
pJ^ji>-J hedndz, A mountain in Transoxania.
A SiijJ^J baydudat, (v. n. of oi) for li-J) De-
parting. Being cut off, separated.
p ^ hi dos, Innocent, faultless (little used),
p Jj^ii(7an»/,Shapeless. Uneducated,ill-bred.
p hi dan-lat. Unfortunate, unhappy,
p h'ldun, Without,
p t^3_j_v-) bidrcand, A stone used medicinally.
rLl*i->'-Vi«c?«^s^<«^Undismayed,unappalled.
p ^jS^ hide, A willow, a single willow.
P t33b J (J, hi diydnat, Irreligious, unjust.
P sjoii ^bi dida,B\mdi. Saucy. Ungrateful.
P^i5 (jiif/i??,Irreligious,heretical. An infidel.
Aj\^Sbayzar, (and Sj^j-^ bayzarat) A scat-
terer of words, a prater, a blabber.
p 8jU-5 JI:a/-cr, (or »j^J->£ic?ara) Fraud, deceit.
A ^3>-;iio?/2-a/i//,Afat woman. Apalm-plantation.
A (Ji^^ia^ hayzardniy, A prater, a babbler,
p J hayzah, A commander. A falcon.
A hayzah, (pi. jib? bayazih) A road-
guide. A foot-soldier. A pawn at chess.
A ^^U3»^ hayzumdn, A kind of plant.
A jj^ bisr, (pl.jbl ahdr,j\i\ ab^dr,j^\ abtur,
ji\ ahur, and^ljJ biMr) A well, a pit.
p^> h'lr, Lightning. Thunder. A thunder-bo!f.
A deluo-e. A bed, bed-clothes. A handsome vest.
Learning by heart.
pjV,^ berdz. The horn of any animal.
P eU\j^, Z/irasto, A village abounding in palms.
P hayrdh, A standard, ensign. A troop,
p^ltij^^ &fl?/ra^-</ar, Astandard-bearer, cornet.
H bayrarfi, A Hindii mendicant and pe-
nitent, •who, having forsaken the world, leads a
wandering life.
p hay ram, A Muhammadansolemnfestival.
P (j^'^? heran, (for (j^Jij weran) Desolate.
P aj];:^ hc7-ana, (for ijJ^J.j) A place full of ruins,
p iV^ In rah, A wanderer, who deviates, errs,
or loses the way. Astray. Unprincipled, dissolute.
A courtezan. Anger. Misdeeds, unbecoming acts.
The two sides of a road, but without a highway.
^jS^^l^jf.i llrahshudan, To wander, stray, deviate,
p \^ hi rah shawa, Wandering, straying.
P (_^^ rcihi, Deviation from the right way.
U't'^ 7'a/;« /eari/an. To be guilty of excess.
P {J^^^ It rasy, A fool, ideot, imprudent man.
p la^^ In raht, Irregular, undisciplined.
pLSj^Jj^ lirhuslia, (2.^ndi and Paz.) A cucumber.
II ^j^, hirhhum. Name of a district in Bengal.
A bisrat, A treasure, store, provisions.
Pjes»-j t3tira/tm,Merciless,cruel,savagc. ^3 ^jl
^ <f^J rahmi haii^'r rahim, That
pitiless wretch who abandons parents and relatives.
hiraz, A fuller's beetle,
p i^Jj-J &tr^a(?,Ironfilings. Solder. Galbanum.
A ^joj j>> hhri zamzam, The well Zamzam.
p ijjfi llrza, (or ijjj-^. h'lrzay) Galbanum.
p Sip- (j'ljLhO) (J, I'l rmiayi ^d, Innocent mirth,
p ciJ^^ It rashk, Unambitious. Spiritless,
p \*Oj^ li riza. Without leave,
p ^jj^ bayrah, A standard, flag, pennant, co-
lours. A troop, j^^j^. hayraki ww'r,Peep of dawn,
p '''^0' Heartless, without emulation,
p i^j^ hirgand, Name of a city,
p bay ram, A kind of silken stuff.
A hayram, A gimlet. Liquid collyrium. A
long stone. A hoe, a pickaxe.
p ^jij^ Itrun, (for i^^ji^ IJruyi) 0\.i\, without,
p iw'fwja.si. The plant southernwood.
P ^^Sij^ li rang. Colourless. lierang, The
sketch or outline (of a picture), the plan (of an edi-
fice). The Divine essence divested of attributes.
P jj j3 It ru, Shameless, scurrilous. Bold, rash,
inhuman. A purse.
A Ojj-J boyrut, A maritime city in Syria,
p lii'u). The herb mallows.
A ^jj;^ bayruli, The root of the wild mandrake.
Pjjj (J, liroz, Unfortunate. A green stone
of little value.
A f^ij^ birozaj, (for p ijyj^.) A turquoise.
P {jjijt?. lirozan, A precious stone. A load.
P tJ-JU- i2roza, A garment for daily weai-.
P ijjjj (J '^ozz, Destitute of daily bread.
P (jjj^^ llrun or berun, Without, out of doors.
Exterior, extrinsic, foreign. The outside. From, a
great way from, jjii^l lirun amadan, To
come out, sally forth. To revolt. eUj^
lirun farisiadan. To send abroad, to emit, send out,
despatch away. i^^J' ^^j-^ Urun kardan, Toex-
( 2C7 )
tract, draw forth, lead out, export, throw out, eject.
To except, exclude, {^Jj^ blruni 5/«a/<r, With-
out the city, ^^jj*^ az hirun, From without.
P ^/-^^l jjj hirun-amadagl, A turning out.
A projection, prominence, protuberance.
vj^^j^ liruntar, More foreign or external,
p ^^'1^>- lirun-jastagt, Saliency.
p \yM h'lrun-sara, Not stamped at a mint,
p bh'un-shar, Termination, exit,
p i>^jj^ hiruna, An outside garment, a cloak,
p i» Mni, External. Theoutside. A shirt,
a shift. Excluded. Excepted.
P Kj^ijt.^ birunln, External,
p tj^ Lira, A wimble, an auger. A mouthful,
chew. Name of a fortified place on the Euphrates,
p ^Jj ij^ bera zan, An earthen pan for baking,
p i^j^ b'lr'i, A bed. A cushion, a carpet,
p ^jfi li rhja, Sincere. Sincerity. Sincerely,
p hi rayb. Without doubt, indubitably,
p {J^jf;} bl rish, Beardless,
p hi ruha, Without fibres, fibreless.
p f^.j^ hir'in, Fetid water.
aJ-J bayz, (v. n. ofjb for J^) Perishing. Es-
caping, fleeing away.
^ jtH b(^~or b'iz,(\n composition)Sifting. Strick-
en, j^) fitna-bez, Sowing sedition.
a jVwJ hayzar, (pi. ijj^ bayazirai) Penis. A
falconer, (from Pj^Jjb) A labourer, plowman.
Pj^J^ bizar, Free, clear. Absolved. Healed.
Wearied, disgusted. ,^0^ J^j^ bizar shudan, To
have an aversion, loath, abhor, detest. To be free
from fault or debt. To become languid or low-
spirited, to despair. bizar kardan, To
fatigue, vex, disgust.
a ij^jf,'} bayzaraf, A large club,
p ij^,^ hizara. Magnanimous. A loven
p ^jj^y^ b'lzarl, A royal diploma. A charter
of liberty, a letter of manumission. Vexation. An-
ger, ill-humour, displeasure.
A hifzan, (pi. ofjb hasz) Falcons.
A Itzan, (pi. of t^jb bazl) Falcons,
p^jb^-o ie^aiaw, Without a tongue : mute,dumb.
p (J)^ (3 It zabant. Dumbness, silence.
Aj^ hayzar, (pi. jj^^) A bleacher's beetle.
Vjj^, llzar, Moneyless. A miser. Avaricious.
A ijjf^ ^cyzarat,{^\.j^^ Jar/a^ir) A large club,
p <^.^ j 'jt-! htzar hharid, (Obtaining) with-
out purchase.
p <jS>j ij, II zang. Free from rust, untarnished,
p '^jy J ti)J (_i li^an u farzandf'Vi iihoMt wife
or child.
p JlJ jJ, bl zafiii. Bachelorship,
p J^jjJ ^^iiran-a/jUnchangeable, imperishable.
V hi zor, Weak, impotent,
p 8jfc^?;tza/im, Without bile; good-tempered,
patient, forbearing ; indefatigable. Shameless,
p C-j^J J "-r^J i3 ^ zinat, Ugly, awk-
ward, inelegant.
P hizidan or bezidan, To sift.
P hi zin, Unsaddled.
P ^^1J^ hejan. Name of a hero or giant.
Pj^jij^/jr;ya?m-ar,Hercule9-like,Sampson-likc.
p yjwO hlja. Pure, genuine. Special, private.
A bhs, (v. n. of (^>^) Being unfortunate,
unhappy, miserable. Pinched with poverty, mise-
rable, {^j^ i— .'^ AS- ^zabun bissun, A sore punish-
ment. ^J"'J CI^Uo hanatu b'usin, Calamities, mis-
fortunes. Dusa, Fie ! out upon ! iSJJ lt^^
busa rajulan zaydun, A bad fellow is Zayd. \^j>^i
bhsa'l harm, Bad is the companion. ^J<*JJ
^xo-V^ bhsa^l mafir. Miserable is the abode (whi-
ther they retuin). Bufis, Bold, brave. Sore, se-
vere. (j">J L^y^S- t^jAxi!i\ iA^ hircifatu'l ba^ ^1-
zahun basisun, The mode of reading of some people
is a sore infliction.
^ LT-^ (^'- L>"V U"^?) Being
proud ; overbearing, domineering. A word used
in soothing a child.
p j_^^U*> j3 hi aakhtagi, Sincerity, artlessness.
p aJk=- I ,\aA/t^fl,Undisguised, plain, artless.
pjl>*»,_3 ''**«2^>Unprepared,unaccoutred. Useless.
p ijl/clwi li saman. Poor. Wicked. Dis-
proportioned. Stupid, ^^^.fk.^ ju» sarihi xaman,
A brainless head, a dunce, a dunderhead.
p jj,l«L*) ^ hi mmwn, Poverty.
A jj'— .JJ baymn, Name of two places.
p Uj-^^JO li sahab, Causeless, without motive.
p iJl«.M o ^ig^,Twenty. ^es^, Stand! stop! wait!
p hi.siaJih, Impudent, shameless, rash.
PjIjL--jj hcstar, Sujjei'flHOUs. Such a person.
p ^ISjILj hi sitaragan. Without stars, star-
less (night).
p tj3^\i 1 1 sifara, Unfortunate, ill-starred.
p j3bi-*.J0iis/a^a/;I, A monthly pension, which
used to be paid upon the twentieth day. Wages,
p hista(ji. Impunity. The leprosy.
p jJi*-»J^ listum. The twentieth.
p ^^yL-jO lidun. Name of a mountain in Per-
sia. The heavens.
p bisfi, A Persian coin of 20 deniers. A
water-carrier. (The last is Hindustani).
p ^^'xm^ h'l.sfin. The twentieth.
p hi xaj, Shapeless, ill-made.
p j^^iT"^ hi suhhun. Dumb, silent. Doubtless.
p j—^J hi sar. Peerless. Desar, A hawk.
p eiJ|^*«jJ bcsnrah or hemrah, A young and
strong camel. A camel's colt two years old. A
young camel whose dam is Arabian and sire dou-
ble-hunched. An ass. Besurah, A mule.
p f^j>^> li saran, (Without masters) Persons
who attain eminence without parental instruction.
p (3 h'l mrmagi, A want of collyrium.
A neglect of the application of collyrium to the eyes.
p b J (3 h'l sar u pa, Without head or fecf.
Weak, powerless, totally destitute. Immethodical.
A circular shell or bead.
p _j j*^x> It sar u dill, Absence of mind.
p jjULja J j^ti ^'^ " saman, Unfurnished,
destitute, helpless. Confused, intricate. Deplora-
ble. Depravedjvillainous. Mean,grovelling. Dirty,
unclean. Wicked, impudent, lascivious.
p Jesra, A sparrow-hawk, merlin. A mule.
A Csj^i^ haysai'iy, (pi. S^Uj hayasirat) A cer-
tain people living in Scinde, employed by ship-
commanders to man their vessels of war.
p OoU-*>J ii .ffl^ar^a^jUnfortunate. Unhappy.
A haysaka, (for dX-^,,^ maysaha) (A
particle of condolence ; also of contempt) Alas !
wo ! fy ! pho ! out out upon thee !
p &£=a**) In silika, Unstampt (coin). With-
out respect or esteem, without freshness or beauty.
p tsSL^^i^ hi saUlia, Immethodical: inexpert,
p limit, Deadly poison.
p i^Sx^iJ hi sang, Without weight or gravity.
Without respect or influence,
Pj^j^i hesur, Name of a city.
hi soz, The extinguisher of a candle.
H liswa, The sixtieth part of an acre.
A ^J*^*ii hissa', (v. n. of i^^,) Becoming indi-
gent and miserable.
p ies/t. Much. More. Great. Good, pro-
per. Best. Well. Excellent, elegant. Delightful.
i^jij^ besh-kimat, A high value or price.
Mish, Name of an Indian poisonous herb.
(^yi hish-mosh (or (jt^^ iji faratu^l hull) A
mouse, •which lives amongst the roots of this herb.
A (ji-J li>;h, A certain plant resembling ginger,
in which frequently a deadly poison is found.
p s-jLi-J li sltaAha, Without doubt.
p hesh-baha, Of great price or value.
Pj\i (ji^Z)es/iJa/<ar,Sempervivum,liouseleek.
p «>.j.jki:^?;iA7<M5/ta,Withoutdoubt. Undoubted.
A &iLJO hushat, (or iJ^, hisliaf) Name of a
valley in Yaman abounding in lions.
pJiJ^ beshtar, Oftener,for the most part. More.
Broader. Longer. Exceeding. bj^j J
chtz ya beshtar, Two or more things.
p i^iJJ^^ beshtarin^ The most, the greatest.
p j3 b'l sharm, Shameless, indecent.
Pj^^^Ojj^^j, tis/«an)n,Immodesty, shamelessness.
Pjjjti,^ bl shv^.r, Ignorant, unconscious. A
blockhead.
p <, " ■'p ° hi sliafltat, Pitiless, harsh, unkind,
p hi shaJtk, (or s-f^xJ^ j CLl^ij jj, bi shahh
u shublia) Without doubt, doubtless; without ques-
tion, unquestionably.
Pj\^*^ beshhar, Unremunerated labour.
P bl shah'ib, Impatient.
Pj^^^i bl shumar, Innumerable.
^ LT- " ^c-'"^) More or less. A mo-
derate quantity.
( 268 )
p jJ, bl shuy, Husbandless.
p (J, bl shun, A maiden state, celibacy.
p e-^*^ b'lsha or besha, A forest, wood, wild, un-
cultivated country, A country overgrown with
reeds and the like. A shepherd's pipe. (3
b'lshan li tosha, The nook of poverty.
p beslii, Excess, increase.
A i^ja^ bays or bis, Adversity, calamity. Con-
fusion. Difliculty, straits. L>*^ O^i*" {J>
naha^fi hays bays or his bis, He fell into con-
fusion and difficulty.
^ji-'O j3 b'l sabr, Impatient, not brooking delay.
p t^*^ (3 bl sabri, Impatience, restlessness.
p \iJ>jC ^j, bl sada, Dumb, returning no echo.
p tiij^ij^ bisarfa. Useless, inconsiderate. Non-
sense.
p ^ &-ij*o jj, bl sarfa-(jo or (ju, An idle talker.
p i3 bisalah, Ill-advised, headstrong.
p (JiU'^ (3 ii s«?/7;a/. Unpolished, unfurbished.
A (^A^ bayz, (v. n. of for Excel-
ling in whiteness. Having a white swelling on the
fore-foot (a horse). Having the whites (fluor albus).
Laying an egg. Becoming intense (heat). Being
sti'ipped of its prickles (the plant J^-*^ bithnui).
Remaining in a place. Raining. Becoming dry
(wood). Whiteness, brightness. A swelling on the
fore-foot of a horse. Intense heat. A mark fixed
to public writings by the magistrate or any pi-inci-
pal officer, (pi. of «->a-^ bayzat) Eggs. Biz, (pi.
of bayuz') Hens which lay many eggs. (pi.
of 'i^xi bizaf) White kinds of light soil. White
dates, (pi. of (^^\abyaz and bayzas')White.
The fair sex. (,joajJ\ ayyamiil biz, The 12th
and 1.3th (or, according to some, the 13th, 14th,
and 15th) days from the new moon, as being the
brightest. ^S>|jiij\ ad darahimu'l biz, Sil-
ver coins. Buyuz, (pi. of o*'^^ ba^iz or ba-
yuz^ Hens which lay many eggs.
A •^'Ua^ bayzas, (fem. of abyaz) White.
Bright. Thesun. Blank paper. Untrodden(ground).
A misfortune, calamity. Wheat or barley without
husk, and moist. A leathern bag, scrip, purse. A
pot. A hunter's rope, gin, or noose. Aleppo. Name
of a horse ; of a place in Basra ; of four towns in
Egypt ; of one in Persia ; and of a province in Mo-
rocco, and of many more places. ^-'^ p ummi
bayza, A boiler, kettle. d'lnariil bay-
zas,l^hesxm. Ua*^ iJ^manarafibayza,T\\e\^h\te
Tower, or Tower of Damascus (where the Muham-
madans believe that Jesus Christ descended from
heaven). S^,yadi bayza, A white hand, the
white hand of Moses ; or simply, the hand.
p (Jil-^ bayzabi, (for ijyo^> bayzavl) A spe-
cies of Persian writing where the curvatures (or
i^io^i^ daman) of the letters are oval.
A (jV^-J bizan. White men (in opposition to
^jljjjj* Sudan, Negroes).
p «j\jou> bayzana. The official mark of a supe-
rior officer. The perquisites of a magistrate for
marking public papers.
p la>*a3 ii2f(2&/,Irregular,unre3trained,wanton.
p IsJj J laJwi (3 bl zabt u rabt, Without order
or connexion.
A &*a-J bayzat, (pi. (^j^ bvyHz) An egg. A
testicle. A helmet. The headache (a lasting pain
seizing the whole head). The middle (of a conn-
try, of a city, of the head). Fluor albus. A ring
or circus formed by a number of people ; also the
area comprehended by a circular disposition of
tents. h^jAx) bayzanaftab. The sun. i^^^
bayzatu''l balad. The chief of a city. ^A white
fungus. An ostrich's egg. d^y\ ^■^■tt'. Ji^^ azall
mim bayzatVl balad. More lowly than a fungus.
Lo-^ bayzatu'l hhidr, (The egg of the female
apartments) A virgin. jSjd\ bayzatu'l ^kr,
A cock's egg (because he is supposed to lay one
only in his life ; and thence it is used as a proverb
for any thing that either exists not, or is very rare).
( aaoHJ^ X^jo bayzatu'l hasab. Gum exuding from
a sugar-cane, ^i?. bayzatu'n nahar, The
light of the day (as long as the light continues).
'e.^^ bayzat mahnunat, A beautiful girl
kept closely confined, p i^,-^^ ^-^^i? bayza n afi-
shin. The world-illuminating sun. (ji^j' ^■^^
bayza bar aivardan, To castrate. i^'zi3j^.-
bayza parwardan, To hatch, or to brood. ^^s^
j_^ti>- bayzan hhahl, The terrestrial globe. iuoA^
Oljii bayza dar ab, An egg in which the bird
has not begun to be formed. Boiled.
bayza dar hulah, An egg which jugglers conceal
in their cap. The human hear
bayza dar hulah sliihast, The egg in his
hat is bi'oken. (met.)His deceit has become known.
jj i^aJJ bayzasi zar, An ancient Persian coin (so
called from its elliptical form). The sun. s^x>
bayzaA subh, The sun. bayzad hafur,
Snow. The sun. The moon. Lightning. &*3A^
i^^U bayzasi mala. Fish-spawn. ijj'^^
bayza nihadan, To lay an egg. Ci^u-U (-^V^i^
bayzahasi zarin,The stars. A Blzat, (pi. i^^i biz)
A white kind oflight soil. A kind of whitish date.
A ^yo-ti bayzan'ty. Oval. Elliptical. Name
of Abu Sa^Id, a native of the city of Bayzah, and
author of a celebrated commentary on the Kur'an.
p tj'jwaJJ ks- hhati bayzavi, A form of Persian
wi itin"-, in which the curved tails of the letters are
segments of an oval ; opposed to (jll^ 1 hhati
afiabi, in which they are portions of a circle.
p Jin-^AXi bayzagar, Oviparous.
^ i^i^ bayzi, Whiteness, purity.
A kjJ bayt, The egg of an ant or ostrich.
A^lkjw) baytar, A horse-doctor.
p cJi^ ij, bl tahat. Without power, impotent.
(^Jwj , Ll^'UaJJ bl tahat u tab shudan, To
be deprived of all power.
p ^^ hi tahafi, Impotency, Imbecility.
A^lajJ baytar or hiyatr, A horse-doctor. Bi-
yatr, A tailor.
p (Jj^ (3 hi tarawati, Want of moisture or
sap : sicclty.
A ijojo haytarat, (v. n. of jJaJJ Q) Practising
the veterinary art.
A ^jJayJ> haytart, The veterinary art. P ijj^^
baytari hardan, To practise farriery.
p j3 h'l ta^, Without flavour, insipid.
Without food.
p J c— t3 talab u raja, Without re-
quest or petition.
p (_^0^ (3 bi tama^, Disinterestedness.
Pj^ (J, tawr, Ill-mannered.
A lajJ ja?/c, (v. n. of for l^J) Discharging
into the womb. Seed (of animals). The womb.
A Jh.^ bayzar,The clitoris. J^i^ ^.2/^ bayzar,
A term of reproach addressed to a young woman.
p ^3 &i Without the power of con-
taining.
A ^ bay^ (v.n. of ^ for ^) Selling. Buy-
ing. Accusing or reporting (any one) unfavour-
ably to the government. Purchase, (pi. bu-
?/M^) Commerce, dealing. ^ bay^u sliara,
Purchase and sale, v ^^S^ ^ bay^hardan, To
buy. To sell. To trade, to traffic. A ^Js- ^
la^ ^la' bay^hi, He shewed his rank and supe-
riority and triumphed over him. Biya^ (pi. of
&*J^ bl^t) Christian churches.
A bayyi^ (pi. -^IxJ^ biya^s, and -^l*J^^ ab-
yi^j'^ A buyer. A seller. A merchant, dealer,
chapman. A bidder, one who raises the price upon
another. A horse that takes long steps,
A biya^f, (pi. of ^) Sellers. Buyers.
A bayyi^ni, (dual) Buyer and seller.
p iO^joJ hay^na, Earnest-money.
A Xjoj hay^t, Inauguration, salutation, or ac-
knowledging the authority of a great man. An
agreement, compact, treaty, covenant, p O'J'Ji^
jjiiU bay^t dadan, To stipulate, to give the
hand upon making an agreement. To adminster
the oath of loyalty or fealty. ^ti^Cl**-^ bay^t
hardan, To agree with, to receive a promise or
pledge for the settling of a bargain. To promise or
plight loyalty or fealty, a Bi^t, (pi, ^ biya^ A
temple, a Christian church. The mode or manner
of selling. Buying and selling.
P JaS- (3 hi ^dl, Unjust, lawless.
p (J^.ij^-S- (3 Incomparable, unequalled.
P t3 ^zzat, Inglorious, dishonourable.
P (3 hi ^zzati, Dishonour,
P Jjis- hi ^kl, Without judgment or intel-
lect. Infatuated. Foolishly.
P (^^^ (J, hi ^M'l, Want of sense and under-
standing. Infatuation. Levity.
( 269 )
p ^^^j^kff' bi ^laJtagi, Want of connexion.
p ftj'^S' (3 bt ^laka, Unconnected.
p CLAs- ^3 bt ^llat, Without cause or reason.
Safe, secure, free from accident. Independent.
p iwli ^ bay^nama, A bill of sale.
p lLo.uC' j3 hi ^ndyat, Unkind, rude. Reck-
less, unconcerned.
p L- ^xg- (J, ^aj/J, Without blemish, faultless.
A ^ hayyh, (v. n. of ^ for ^) Boiling
(blood). Perishing.
p jUaJ bayghar, (or bayghard) Reproach,
reproof, chiding.
p JUaj blghal, A short spear, demi lance, pike.
p Cl^.ls- j3 gliayat, Endless.
P (3 hi gharaz, Disinterested ; indepen-
dent ; indifferent.
p ioVojijj hi gharazana, Sincere, pure. Dis-
interested. Sincerely. ^ CL^^l^ mahab-
bati hi gharazana, Sincere, disinterested friendship.
p t3 gharazi, Disinterestedness.
P 3^ J (3 ghashsh u ghill. Without
hatred or dissimulation. A sincere friend.
p ^5- j3 ghamm, Without grief or anxiety.
Free from sorrow. At ease.
p (_5-i>^ (3 ghammi, Freedom from sorrow.
Pj^ (3 ghawr. Shallow. Inconsiderate.
p «>ijJ hlgha, Fuel, fire-wood.
P j_^J^ hayglii, Removal, repulse.
P ^jip hi ghayrat, Spiritless. A cuckold.
p hi fatida, Without advantage : use-
less, unprofitable. Inefiectual.
p liJj^ j3 blfarzand. Bereaved (parent).
p j3 hi furugh. Without success. Incon-
clusive.
p \.^J^^ ,3 farangi) blfarhang, The
imprudent Franks (or Christians in general).
p bifihr, Thoughtless : rash. Content.
Pj_j*^ (3 Z^J_/a/mi, Slowness of apprehension.
p lio^^AjL^ hi fahmld, Slow in comprehending.
p ^jo-ajo hi fayz, Unprofitable, possessing but
not bestowing (as a learned man who does not
communicate his knowledge, or a rich man from
whose wealth no one receives advantage).
p j^liu^ hi habu. Without restraint. Secure.
p St>.&lfljJ /ia^ic^a. Without order ; irregular.
p JULj hi hal, Dumb, speechless.
A ^jUijoZ*e/iaw,(pl.ofjJ_j^Z'M/i)Trumpets,clarions.
A hlhat, A kind of pulse or pease, when
stripped of its husk it is fattening for cattle.
FjdSiXi hi hadr, Without dignity.
Pj»iii^3Z)iAa^Zaw,Withoutafooting,unfortunate.
A ^^iX> haykar, A weaver. Name of a place.
Pj\yLX> bi harar, Inconstant, unsettled,variable.
Impatient, passionate. Afflicted, impotent.
p t^^yuJ hi hararl, Instability, restlessness.
A t^Js^ bayhuran, Name of a plant.
A 'SjiijJ bayharat, (v. n. of^^ Q) Starting and
3z
running away (as a dog at the sight of an ox).
Sighing. Being fatigued. Perishing. Corrupting,
vitiating. Walking in a stately manner. Doubt-
ing. Dying. Alightingat a house. Taking up atown-
residence. Abiding. Leaving one's family in the
country and going none knows where. Running fast
with the head thrust forward. Being wholly given
up to the accumulation of wealth, and tenaciously
keeping it. Pawing with his fore-feet (a horse).
Departing from Syria to Chaldea. Wanderingfrom
one country to another. Abundance of property.
p esx>j5 II harlna, Irregular.
PjUjc-\ j ti-flj* j3 bl kasd u ikhtiyar,TJnmten-
tional, involuntary. Unwillingly. Suddenly. Cc-
sually, accidentally,
p jyaSLX) hi /mswr. Without defect, without fail.
Completely, entirely. Faultless, innocent.
p j_^iflJ^ hi hal^, Untinned (as a pot).
Aj^Sjj bayhur, Black cattle, oxen.
p J_jHjo bl hawl. Regardless of one's word,
faithless, perfidious.
p (^IaE-j hi hiyas. Incomprehensible. Im-
mense, infinite, inexplicable, contrary to the com-
mon order of thina-s, abnormal.
A iojfl*^ blhiyat, A kind of pulse.
p yxax} bl hayd, Unrestrained, irregular.
P O-fj* ^ hi hlmaf, Inestimable.
A i^x^J^ bi yakln, Certain, for certain.
p i^iJjo ba yah, To one, with one. ^jO tiJuo
lil^ ha yak mm tiihad, He left it half-finished.
5^ "-i^ ha yah rah, At once, at one sti'oke.
A i-^y^^ buyyah, (pi. of i-iJjb hd-tih) Fat camels,
PjKj^ hi Aa?', Without employment or profes-
sion, an idle, lazy fellow, vagabond, vagrant. In-
cajJable of work, useless.
p bl kdrl, Want of employ, idleness.
p bl ham, Disappointed.
Pjb L^Xxi ha yah bar. At once. Suddenly.
p hi has, Friendless, destitute. An orphan.
v^^^J^ 1^ bl hasl, A friendless condition, solitude.
p (^jii^=> (3 hi hafsh, Shoeless, barefoot.
p hi hafshl, Barenesss of feet. Want
of shoes, discalceation.
p j,5oj bayham, A portico, vestibule, veranda .
p lIL****^ j 'f^ " Without in-
crease or diminution, without defect. Complete,
perfect, entire. Accurate.
p i^J^^ baykand, A city built by Jarashed.
T heg, A lord, a prince.
p SiS^^Oj blgdda, Averse from women, impotent.
PjLO hegdr, Employing any one without a,
remuneration,
p 8,lO bigara, Impotent.
p blgdnagl, The situation of a stran-
ger or person unknown ; the being a stranger or
alien. Foreignness.
p {oIXjo blgdna, Unknown, a foreigner, stran-
ger, alien. j higana u khwesh,
Strangers and relations, foreigners and natives.
p begah, Unseasonable. Delay. Evening.
P {^^^, Vi girmi, Inestimable, infinite.
p ii3^f jj, hi gazand, Unharmed, unblemished.
P ^<^j^ ij, bi gazandagi, Freedom from hurt.
T ,jf^ Ji^-L^ heglar begi, Prince of princes.
p j»XaJ begam, A lady of rank.
p hi guman, AVithout doubt.
p j^l*^ (3 Vi guniani, Certainty.
p i^^x> hi- guntih, Innocent, guiltless,harmless.
p sfx> b'lgah, Ill-timed. Delay. Evening.
H blglia, A measure of a third of an acre.
p (JjL^ bel, A shovel, spade. An oar, a paddle.
The loins. A basket for carrying away rubbish.
A gunner. A gardener, a vine-dresser, (in zand
and Paz.) A well. (_|-i^(JjiJ beli Itishti, An oar.
H (J.JO bel, An Indian fruit containing in a hard
shell a pulp resembling the apricot in flavour.
p hila, Money to be distributed in charity.
Pj^iijJ bila-bardar, One of the retinue of
a great man who scatters money amongst the po-
pulace, an almoner.
p j^JO belalt, A flower. A garden. A cool grot.
P bilah, A gift, a present.
p (_f^JJ bilay, (in zand and Pazand) A well.
A 'i^x> hilat, A making water, or a doing any
thing similar.
belcha, A hoe, a small mattock.
plaW^ bi Ma^^jlnattentive, indiscreet, ill-bred.
Pj^ jjjo bel-dar, A digger, delver. A pioneer.
p eCL-JjL> belasta, A finger. A kind of rose.
p CLoUaJjo bi laiafat, Unpleasant, harsh.
p biluft, Name of the planet Venus.
p biyalfahhtaii, To gain, to collect.
p Sx^^ b'dfahhand, A collection, assembly.
p jjlaijJ baylhan, Name of a city in Armenia
Major, near the ports of the Caspian Sea. Name
of a district in Persia.
p cLUjo baylah, A royal mandate. Title-deeds.
A two-headed arrow. Belak, A hoe or small spade.
A kind of arrow resembling a small spade.
A baylam, (pi. jJVjj baydlim) The pod in
which the cotton grows ; also the stuff", resembling
a coarser cotton, on the top of the Egyptian papy-
rus. A wimble, auger, gimlet,
A ^j^.^J^ baylamdn, Name of a place in Yaman :
also one in India or Scinde celebrated for its swords.
p )^L^ belrva, A druggist, an apothecary,
p aAjL) bela, A mattock. An arrow with a broad
head resembling a hoe. An oar, a paddle. An
island. A sort of medicine. A tray on which drugs
are exposed for sale. A royal mandate. The title-
deeds to an estate. Pus. The silk-worm's cone.
A cheek. A side.
p Z;m, Fear, teiTor, dread, danger. ^U- ^JO
bimi jdn, The danger of life. uiJ^ J*^
( 270 )
JimiAaZa^, In dread of destruction. [Ji^^mm j^J^
az bimi satwatash, From fear of his power.
p J-AS"lco bi ma hasal, Useless, unprofitable.
Unfortunate, unlucky.
PjiiU ^ hi mddar. Motherless.
PjlcO bimar, Sick, infirm, afflicted. The eye
of a mistress, six*** ^VcJ bimdri siyah, A black or
burning fever attended with perspiration.
PLdi)jbjlcO&imar-&a?'I^,Phthisic,consumption.
P C***>^.jlcO bimar-parast, A nurse of the sick.
P bimar-pursi, Visitation of, or in-
quiry about, the sick. {j<^^' i„^*tJvj^ bimdr-
pursi namudan, To visit the sick.
p jS^j\fJ h'lmar-jigar, Diseased in the liver.
P bimar-chashm, Languid-eyed.
p iols-jljO bimdr-hhdna,An hospital, infirmary.
p^jk5>-jl<0 bimdr-khez, Convalescent.
p jUjlcO bimdr-dar, An attendant on the sick.
p e^j^tijVcJ b'lmdr-ddri, Attendance on the sick.
jjOj^j_fj^iijljf^ bimar-ddri kardan,To tend the sick.
p (jjj bimar-jun, Regimen of invalids.
Sickly, ailing.
p (j\jyajl<0 bimdrsdn, Like a sick person, (for
(jVXwjjIfiJ bimdristari) An liospital.
p ^^l<\;imar-^/ia?y,Infirm,ailing. Love-sick.
p^j(j^l<0&iTOar-(7im?t,Havinga chronic disease.
p (j^^j^'CO btmdr-gun, Sickly-coloured.
p i^j^j^ bimdr-gin, Diet of the sick. Vale-
tudinary.
p Sjl-^J bimdra, Sick, infirm, indisposed. ^J I
an dilduri bimdra, That charming pa-
tient, that beautiful sick woman.
p himdri, Disease, sickness, infirmity.
CU).jlsO Ji'wmHj/a^, Thy sickness. i^J^ -^lSjW
blmdrui bdrlk, A consumption. uiJjjSs
bividrid kudak, Diseases incident to children.
p cLSU(_s^VcO bimdrindk, Sickly (country),
^p jUi it mctjaZ, Absurd, vain, fruitless. J)_}**»
JlfO susdli bi masdl, An absurd demand.
p CiiJUi j3 hi mdlih, Without owner or master.
LiDU) (^JJ^ mamdlilii hi mdlih, A kingdom
without a king.
p ^J^i^ bimdii, Dishonoured. Dishonourable.
p tiJjU hi mdnand, Incompamble, unparal-
leled. Effaced, obliterated.
p l« K wiajwa'',Uninhabited, inhospitable.
p bi mdyagl, Indigence, poverty.
p ioUi (3 hi mdya, Poor, indigent.
F j> ^) bim bar, Price, value. Frightened.
p (jLi^ ^ hi misdl. Incomparable, unequalled.
J ij*^ iJU^jii dci''' hamdli husn u
jarndli hi misdl. In the perfection of beauty and
elegance unequalled.
p JU>^ hi majdl, Powerless, impotent.
p \As^- hi muhdbd, Unceremonious, disre-
spectful. Unsparing. i-fXJ->. ij> muhdbd
palang, The world; fortune; death.
p ss*n\^ bi jrew/iosaJa, Without calculation,
at a venture.
P (J-^^ bi mahall. Impertinently, ill-timed.
P ^Jg^^ 43 mahalU, Incivility.
p i)i^Aej3 5imac?a(^,Unaided,destitute,unassisted.
V jio j3 bi mdr. Immeasurable, innumerable.
P CL^f'jo (3 hi marhamat. Ruthless, pitiless.
p lI^jjc hi muruwat, Clownish, rude. Un-
generous, uncivil, brutal, inhuman.
p i^jc^^iy^,^ duzdi~)bimazd,A.xi infamous robber.
p Z/i Distaste, disgust. Insipidity,
a nauseous taste.
p »j<0 hi maza. Insipid, tasteless. Nauseous.
bimaza hardan, To disgust.
p j3 hi masds, Without foundation.
p C^a-i-o (3 hi mashahhat. Without trouble.
p JjJ^jwi ^ hi 7/ia^«a',Unmeaning: vain,frivolous,
absurd, unreasonable,ill-founded. Vainly,foolishly.
" P ^ ^* magh, Without depth, shallow.
pjx^j hi maghz. Brainsick, brainless, giddy,
superficial. jj" (j^}** (J> maglizdni tar-dd-
man. Fornicators, adulterers.
p Jliu ^ hi mahdl, Dumb, speechless, silent.
Pj^iiiU (3 h~i mikddr, (orjjtWU ^J, hi mahdur^
Without authority. Without resource. Poor.
p ,3 b'l mulahaza, Inconsiderately.
p ^ hi man, Spiritless.
p <^li«J bimndk, Fearful, afraid, timorous.
p CLaa* ^ hi minnat, Without the necessity of
asking, without entreaty. Without favour or obli-
gation. Independent. Disinterested.
p liJkcJ b'lmand, The mill-clapper. Rattles used
by watchmen and boys. Any noisy instrument by
which birds are frightened from gardens. Gravel
scattered on a mill-stone.
i^jiJ biyumni liimmatikimVl
^liyat. Under your favourable auspices.
P u-»>-_ye (3 iimty^'i. Without cause or reason.
P(j5jj*Jti?HMr7,Majesty,reverence,awe,severity.
p ;j*>j<J bimus, Unleavened bread.
p y> i^bi mu shudagi. Baldness.
p fj,himu shuda, Become bald. Bald.
p (3 hi m.amhi^Ont of place,unseasonable.
p jj, hi muy, Bald, without hair.
p »*J bima, Insurance against risk, ^^d^
bima hardan, To insure.
p hi mihr, Unkind.
p ^JJ^ ^ b'l mihri, Unkindness.
A b 'ayn, (v. n. of for (jO) Excelling.
Excellence. Being placed at a distance, separated
(one thing from another). Separation. Distance.
Interval, interstice. Absence. A desert. Conjunc-
tion, connection, union. O^j zdtu'l hayn.
Friendship, concord. '^\f' ghurdbu'l bayn,
A crow of different colours, a crow with a black
body and red feet and beak. A crow that never
approaches any spot till it has become deserted by
its inhabitants. JBayna, (used constantly as a pre-
position) Between, among. ^ UJ^ hayna'l
akran, Between equals. uii5ii t^jO hayna zalika,
Inthemeanwhile. (jrOjLaJ^ {^j^hayna's salatayn,
Between the two prayers (which are said in the
mosques every Friday about mid-day).
hayna'n nas, Among men, among the people.
JjksO W^j^ haynahuma bayn ba^d, Between
both the difference is great, the one is much unlike
the other. eo,iiJ, iayn yadayhi, Between his
liands(?.(?. before him,made use of particularly when
an inferior appears before a superior). ^i^J^
{^y^ shaysun hayna hayna, Indifferent, neither good
nor bad. A hamza made light. ^jO ^ t3 ^'^^
5fl?/«,Between : mutual, ^jro 0^ii-»*J «>Ji3 lahiyahu
hii^ydati hayn, He met him after an interval ; then
held back from him, and afterwards came to him.
p (jO hin, (in composition) Seeing. See thou
(imperat. of f^<^,^ didan). ^-yyi ^\j>- cliashmi
hak-hln, (or (JLaHJis- SiV.ii didan hakihat-
hin, The eye discerning truth, jjj^ yV?" j^^^^'^'
bin, Seeing the world, comprehending the idea of
the whole universe. iJjs^ hhwurda-hin, See-
ing minute objects, subtile in judgment, acute, pe-
netrating. ^jOjji5(?Mr-Jiw,Far-seeing. Atelescope.
Ojs^"^ maslahat-bin, Despatching business,
skilful in managing affairs.
^ (P^- huyuii) A tract of country.
A rugged eminence. Confines, marches between
two countries or places. As far as eye can reach.
A hayyin, (pi. abyinas and iUjJ hi-
nat) Clear, evident, manifest, apparent, distinct,
perspicuous, evidencing, (pi. -^^^^ abyinas, fj^^
abydn, and -*Ujo huyanas) Eloquent. (*^^^
^bi^l kaldmi bayyinu'l Intdj, Words clearly ex-
pressing, evidently concluding, i j^kii bay-
yinu'l hhilaf, Showing the contrary, demonstrating
to be false or repugnant.
A UjJ hayna, In the mean time, whilst.
hlna, (pi. ^jb\JdJ hinaydn) Seeing, clearly-
sighted. A sort of long grass. A month.
Ali^_ haynan, (or Uaj bayy'maii) Distinctly.
A ^Uo) buyandf, (pi. of ^^Xj hayyin) Eloquent.
P L_ .>Ua^ hindb, A vision.
A OUX^ bayyindt, (pl.of XiS^ bayyinat) Evi-
dent proofs, evidences.
p Sj^ixJ hlndra, A gigantic demon. A fright-
ful, detestable face.
P O"^^ hends, (or ufX*>Ujo 6ena^//)Awindow.
P (•^.^ nam. Without a name : nameless,
anonymous. Without character or reputation.
The finger-ring.
p (^yoKi j3 hi ?2amMS, Without law or religion.
Uncivilized, rude, rustic, j (^_y«l3 J, bl nd-
mus u waw^r, Clownish, without politeness or shame.
^ (J*^^^*"^-"*? The eye. Perspicacity, strength
of sight or of mind, penetration, vision. A lunar
( 271 )
month (in the Zand avesta). slSj i^^^. hindn-
rafta. Sightless, whose sight is gone.
A binab. Periwinkle, spurge-laurel.
A aJLxJ hinat, (pi. of hayyin) Clear, evident.
A SJ^jo bayyinat, (pi. L-^lia^ bayyindt) An evi-
dent demonstration, a positive proof. p CIaIa^
(ji^jjl bayyinat droardan. To bring proof, to de-
monstrate clearly (by witnesses).
p ^j'^-i-^ biyanjidan. To sift. To be taken pri-
soner. To be made captive, helpless, and impatient.
p jjja binad, Hope. A number. Biyand,
They are.
p (ji^iJ btnish, Vision, sight. Providence.
p^^LSj j_^ii?i?s/m/?,Without sign,mark, or trace.
p (_*Jk.ctxJ Destitute, poor, portionless.
A iaijj hi y ant, A weaver.
p^lajjJ hi nazir, Matchless, unrivalled.
p tj^lajuo h'l nazin, Pre-excellence, incompa-
rableness, matchlessness.
P J>x> (J, hi na^, Destitute, poor.
p ^'*\ hinaki chashm,The pupil of the eye.
A IfjJ baynamd. In the mean time, whilst.
p (3 hi namdzi. Ceremonial impurity in
women (disqualifyingthem for engaging in prayer).
p CiiiJ^ hi namali. Insipid, saltless, tasteless.
Ill-favoured.
p bl namalii, Insipidity. Ill behaviour.
Ingratitude.
P iSj^ (3 b'l namud, Invisible.
p tXiijo hinand, (from ,^1^,^ dldan) They see,
will see, or may see. Hope, expectation. More.
How many ?
p ^d^x> binandagi. Seeing, sight.
p 1>S^*> binanda, A spectator, beholder. The
eye. Provident.
p hi nang. Shameless. Disreputable,
without honour or reputation. Faultless.
p ^_^^dkAJ b'l nangi, Shamelessness.
P ^ Z/i nawd. Helpless, unfortunate, unpro-
vided. A beggar.
P ^_5>^y i3 hi nawdii, Indigence, poverty, beg-
gary. Destitution, fasting.
Pjyj;^ h'l nur, Without light. Blind, ^3
^J'^J^ hi nur kardan. To extinguish.
A baynunat, (v. n. of for ijro) Being
placed at a distance, separated, or distinguished (one
from another). Beingjoiued. Separation of parts.
p eol^jjj M^7^a//a, With out end,endless,infinite.
p ^jxi him. The nose. The snout. The brain.
The toe of a boot, (from ^^^^^P d'ldan) Thou seest,
wilt see, mayest see. jl/?" "^l?^ hinisi chardgh.
The wick or flame of a candle. ciJ_j>- *^J^ h'lnin
hhuh, The snout of a hog. 5 ^ *(Ji? binisi lioh,
The nose of a mountain ; a jjromontory, peak, ness.
h'un Jishandan, To sneeze. To blow
the nose. To grunt.
pjLijo hi niydz, Without prayers or entreaty.
in want of nothing, independent, able to do without.
Free. ^^^^J^^jm hi niydz hardan, To relieve from
indigence, to guard one against want, to give charity.
P (_?;^ i3 niydzl. Independence, fortune.
p hltil-hand, (orjj ^J^^ hlniwar) The
nose-coverer, i.e. a veil worn by the Arabian ladies.
A (.Luujo haynls. The fish called bonito.
Pjlii(_^*^ Z*ini-(Zar,Pointedatthetoe(boot,shoe).
Pji5 hlnl-dar, The curtain of the door of a
chamber or tent. A cramp-iron which fastens planks.
pj^ii blnl-dardz. Long-nosed. A sturgeon .
p Sjt) blnl-dara. The nostril.
p jJO hayo, A bride. Dcv, A moth.
p j3 warn. Heirless, without an owner.
p Sj^jJJ hcwdra, A foreigner, stranger. Desti-
tute. A rolling-pin. Without rank,or consideration.
pjUjo hen-dz, Quiet. A bat. Acceptance, reply.
p &laAfc»Ujt> It 7?;asi7a, Without means. Causeless.
p 1^^^ hi ?i'aK, Without a patron or protector.
p jj^^A^ biwdn, Leave.
p i^J^}j hi rvdyagi, Independence, no want.
p s-Aj jj, hi ndya, Independent, without want.
p ^jS>.Jo jx> hiyo or hiyav bdrldan, To bolt in
eating, to swallow without masticating.
A 0_jA> buyHt, (pi. of hayt) Houses..
A 0_yjl^ Z'fl'/^/M^) Stale bread. Cold water. Noc-
turnal labour. C^^jo\ amri bayytif, The work
of the night, any thing done with great care, that
smells of the lamp.
A C^^ijjJ buyutdt, (pi. of OjA^ huyiit, pi. of
uLoJ hayt) Many houses. ^ Out-houses. House-
expenses; household; house-tax. An office for
registering the effects of deceased persons.
yl ^J,K>JX> Holder of the above charge.
A bayyutat, A tooth not shedding or fall-
ing out (when the time of changing arrives).
p (J, h'l wujud, Non-existing. Humble,
low. Mean, vile.
A Jyj buyud, (v. n. of j\j for iXx>) Departing
from one's friends. Dy ing. Setting (the sun). Pe-
rishing. Perdition.
Pj^x) hlwar, Ten thousand. The kernel of a
walnut when dry and bitter. Name of Zahhak.
p ^j^. beward. Name of an ancient champion.
Name of a city in Khurasan.
p i--**^^J^ hlwarasb, Zahhak, a king of Persia.
p tj\.jj^x> biyawramhdra, A town in Egypt.
Aj^jA-J buyuz, (v. n. ofjb forjxj) Perishing.
Escaping, fleeing away.
p (j*>jJ^ hayus, Avarice, cupidity. Hope, ex-
pectation. Humility. Flattery.
p »iiJ^A*»j-A_^ hayusanda, Abasing one's self.
Hoping.
p ^,iJk»*j_jjJ hayusldan,Toh.o'^e. To excitehope.
To flatter.
p ;_>ijJJ huyush. Humility. Listening. Hope.
Sham poverty.
p ^S^\^^'bui/ushanidan,To cause to submit.
A i^_jJ^ hayuz, (pi. {,jax> Hz and buyuz) (A
hen) laying many eggs. Buyuz, (pi. of **aJO 6a?/-
2fl^) Eggs,
p wa^'^, Breacli of good manners.
A huyu^ (pi, of ^ ^«2/^) Sales. Pur-
chases. Commercial dealings.
p &i 7vafa, Faithless, insincere, deceitful.
Fickle. Ungrateful,
p (J, Zii wafafi, Want of faith. Perfidy.
Ingratitude. Fickleness,
p lL^'sj (J, wakt, Ill-timed, unseasonable.
pji^ii Without character; dishonorable.
p I— ijjj ijf It wukuf, Inexpert. Uninformed.
p bai/iig or huyug, A bride.
p ^li'jjo Ja?/M(7a«i, Nuptials. A marriage-feast.
p ^tiJkS^ hiyavgandan. To throw.
p (^JjA^ hiwagi, Widowhood.
p fjd'^^ hnyulidan, To hope : trust : consider.
p hayun, Opium.
A hayun, (A well) deep and full of water.
Buyun, (v. n. of for t^Xii^ Being separated, de-
tached, (pi, of hliC) Tracts of ground. Dis-
tricts within view.
p liOjJO Inmand, Treachery, fraud, perfidy.
p 5jJO Jiwa, A widow. A widower. A stranger.
Wild cr cumber.
A ftJO hayh, (v.n. of »l> for aoj) Directing one's
attention to, minding, attending to.
p iiX^J^ haylmda, Singed. Bi hnda, (for 8ii
Vi hoda) Vain, absurd. Useless. Villainous.
p (^\^ (3 it hiras, Fearless, intrepid.
A (j"^ hayhas, A lion. A strong courageous
man. A woman who walks well. Name of a man
proverbial for taking retaliation, or Lynch-law.
A 'kx^^x) hayliasiyat, A Muhammadan sect.
p hayhah, Name of a city.
p JWjJ^ lit himal, Incomparable, excellent.
Peerless, without equal or fellow.
P hi /iwma^. Without exertion or reso-
lution. Humble, unambitious. Lazy, slothful.
Mean, vile. Pusillanimous.
p ^-^^^ hi fiamta, Incomparable, inimitable.
A hayhan, A narcissus.
P s^ji(i^ lilian, A porcupine.
Pj^^ hi hunar, Ignorant, unskilful.
P t/j-* Li ^* hunar'i, Unskilfulness.
p hi hangam, Ill-timed, unseasonable.
p hayhud or hikud, Cloth singed and yel-
low, from being too nigh the £re,
P ^Jjj^^ hi hodagi, Absurdity, folly, levity.
p hayhudan, To singe. Bikodan, To
talk nonsense.
p » &a?//iM£?a, Singed. ^i/toJa, Immodest,
obscene. Vain, futile, impertinent, absurd, ridicu-
lous, foolish, ill-applied, without foundation, ill-
timed. Unprofitable. Useless. False, villainous.
( 272 )
5J>j^ ^^^^J^^ koshishi bthoda. Labour in vain, a
foolish attempt. S^^j^ guzafi hihoda, Idle
words, trifles.
p ^^i^M> haylmda shudan, To be singed
and yellow by fire.
V "("^^igyi hihoda-kar, Frivolous, trifling. Jo-
cose, jocular.
p_j^ i^^-^ hihoda-gu, Raving, doting; a dotard.
S*^,?^ hihoda-gu/i, Yain talk,balderdash.
p (j^_5^ hi hosh, Insane, mad, distracted. Un-
conscious, insensible, fainted, swooned. O**^^ l3
(J hi hosh shudan, To lose one's senses.
^iiJ_t>jl hi hosh gardidan, To lose one's senses, to
swoon. To become infatuated.
p j^^ys /tos/(?, Insanity. Fainting, a faint-
ing fit, a swoon. Stupefaction,
p ijj^? hihin, Better. Swift-paced.
p (3 H?/a?'???«wf7, Friendless, defenceless.
A JojJ hisat. State, condition. A lodging, man-
sion, habitation. A hospitable reception.
A CL^xy^ huyayt or hhjayt, (diminutive of
hayt^ A small house.
A 'ijXJJ> haiirat, Whatever is laid up in a trea-
sury or granary.
A hasis, Strong, bold. Stern, severe,
; ^zdbi hails, A severe punishment,
A huyayzat, A hexagonal building, A
house ornamented with pictures. The world,
A (J-Jj>^ haiil, Small and weak,
^ pa or pe, (called f^J^ u?^ ^^^^ fursi or
^_g»:sP haA ^jami) The third letter of the Per-
sian alphabet, which, having the exact power of^,
is herein represented by that letter. It is inter-
changeable with i_i fe : as, ^Jdfarsl or j_^b
2)arsi, iXJ^ saped or iX>Sbj» safed ; and often'with
he: as, jjadshah and hadshah.
L-> does not occur in the Arabic alphabet ; thus
for ,^.2nl they write J^/i/.
p b p)a, The foot. A footstep, vestige. Cause,
pretence, pretext. Power, strength. Opposition,
resistance. i^b phsi daman, That part of a
skirt which sweeps the ground, (j^jl lH-H^'"
pas an-a^-dan, To abandon, recede, give up a pur-
suit. To be routed, ijw^ b pa hastan. To be im-
prisoned. ^j-O b pa pas dashtan. To have
an aversion to a wife, to approach her seldom, b
^jii^y^^iV pa ha daman kardan, To court retire-
ment. To be contented, f^^b pd koftan,To
stamp the foot. To be offended, or ashamed of.
Pj^y\ b j)d-afzdr, A shoe, a slipper.
PjLiJI b jm-afshur, (Foot-pressed) A treadle.
pj\^j\ b pa-a?2(Za^, A carpet spread at the en-
trance of a room, on which the feet are cleaned.
K
P (ijf^jl ^. pd-awranjan. An ankle-ornament.
p ,S.lb pa-dhu, Abuilding of a hexagonal form .
An apartment hung round with pictures. The world.
p (_->b pah, A father. The pope.
P ^ j> ^.pd harjd. Firm, immoveable.
P {^j^ b p)d-haranjan, An ankle-ornament.
p CL>->-) b pd-hast. Foot-bound.
P {^>^j^ b pd baland hardan, To lift up
the feet, to run.
p tivjj b pd-hand. Fetters. Swathes. Fettered.
p i^y} b jjd-bos. Kissing the feet. Reveren-
cing. The heel.
P(_^_5jb2?a-&05i,Reverence,worship,adoration.
pap)d. Father. The Pope.
P J^.b jmpaj, Uneven ground. Soft clay.
p (_)ij^.b pa-posA, (Foot-cover) A shoe, slipper.
p 2Siib)b pd-piydda, On foot.
p Clj\i,j)dt, A throne.
p iobb pd-tdba, The ribands or straps of san-
dals. Wreaths. Bandages, rollers. A sock.
p (jbb pdtdn, Together with.
p Jjbb pdtdwa, A sock. Plenitude. A kind
of cushion.
p (_)*i^b pdtiprds, (in zand and Pazand) Re-
compense, retribution.
p iJlA>b p)dtat. Worthy, suitable.
p iC^\i_pd-tahhta, A shoe of undressed leather.
The treadle of a weaver's loom.
p i\^Ji{>_ pdtrigdh, A patriarch.
p eSi[> 2)dtila, A copper saucepan.
p j!jb 2}dtu, The signs Gemini and Virgo ; or,
(according to others) Aries and Scorpio. A large
earthen pot.
p ^j3b pdtawd, A kind of shoe. A sock.
p i^i^b pdfila, A cauldron, kettle, pot (of cop-
per or brass).
Pjljob j)dtimdr, Haste,
p j_^b. pdiini, A sieve.
p s^\>-\>^ pd-jdma, Trowsers, long drawers.
p &5»b pdja, A piece, portion, fragment.
p jj|»-'b 2)dji, Mean, low, grovelling.
p eobs-b pdjiydna. Meanly.
p CLm)j>, (js-b pdjl-parast, A patronizer of
mean upstarts.
p^\jx) ^^^b pdjl-mizdj, Mean-spirited.
p JU-b pdchdl,The treadle of a weaver's loom.
A cooVs shop, a place where they sell heads, feet,
and intestines (of oxen or sheep). A fruiterer,
green-grocer, or baker's shop.
p ^j\»-bpdchdn, (for ^j\i^\>pdshdn)Sca.tter'mg.
p jWb 2)d-chdh, (or aJ^Wb pd-chdha) A wea-
ver's treadle, or hole in which he places his feet.
p &jU-b pdchdya, Ordure, urine, filth.
p CdLs-b pacAa/i, Dried cow-dung used for fuel,
p al»-b pd-cMla, A snow-shoe.
p ew>li>.b pdch-ndma, A surname. An ally,
p ciXis-b pdchang, Small loop-holes in forts.
through which they can look with one eye only ; gar-
ret-windows,fan-lights overdoors. A shoe, asandal.
p pachuk, Cow-dung dried for fuel.
p as^l) pacha, Feet (of sheep, calves, or other
animals, especially when boiled), trotters.
F (__jx>j j3 ei».b pacha-farosh, Cooks who sell
the heads of animals ready dressed.
p ^tiJk».b pachidan, To scatter. To go softly.
p ««Ls.bj?ac/;i/a, A shoe, sandal. A snow-shoe.
p pakh, Gold or silver full of dross or bad
alloy, unrefined. Adorned, ornamented, decorated.
Beautiful. Ingratitude. Vile, base. Lime, plaster,
mortar, cement. An ambassador, envoy, legate.
A beautiful form. Yesterday.
pa-hhak kardan, To trudge.
p &jk>-b pakhta, A bricklayer's plummet.
p i^\ij]akhara,2}akhira, ov2Mh.hra,pa-]ihara,
pa-hhira, or pd-khra, A seat, a stool, a bench.
p ^jii)^ \>_ pa-hhwurdan, To be cheated.
p cll**wjs-b pd-khwust, Trodden under foot.
p ijjf^bjmkhtra, Lowestrow of stones in a wall.
p 8^b pdkhira-zan, A builder. A mixer
of mortar.
p Jb 2Md, Protecting, guarding. A guardian.
•Great. Firm,durable. A throne. Power, possession.
p ^d\d\>_pd dadan, To send. To give rank.
p^bb pa-dar, Permanent, fixed, immoveable.
Always, continually. A spirited, mettlesome horse.
The 20th day of the month of the sera of Jalalu'd din.
p jb pdddsh, C^wj^iib pdddsht, or ^^^Ub
^;aJa5/^fl?^,Revenge,vengeance,retaliation,reprisals.
Reward, compensation. Retribution (good or bad).
p ^^d\>pd-ddm, A gin, a springe, made of horse-
hair for catching birds. A bird tied by the foot to
decoy others. An oratory. One who prays with
great devotion.
P ^UUb pa-daman f That part of a skirt which
touches the ground.
p bibb pdddniyd, A root like a carrot.
p (jbiib 2)ddhdn, A foot-band, a tether.
p jOb pddar, A trembling in the limbs.
P J^L>b pd-dardz, Content, at ease. Boastful.
P pd-dardzi, Boasting, arrogance.
P 1— j<i b pa dar rihdb, (Foot in the stirrup)
Mounted on horseback. Prepared for a journey.
In dying circumstances. Beginning to turn sour.
Any thing beginning to go, become bad and spoilt.
P ij^ji^ b pd dar gil, Stuck in the mire. Em-
barassed, entangled, bewildered.
PjJfcjiib pdd-zahr, The bezoar-stone.
P Jb pd-dast, Buying or selling on credit.
p (j?>iib pddash, Recompense, retribution.
P slj^iib |jari-s/ta/i, (from sL^jj ^\>_pdd ushdh,
Protector and Lord, or from jb pad, A throne,
and »b*» shdh. Lord) An emperor, sovereign, mo-
narch, king. sib. ^Vp sUjjb pddshdhi ^lam-
pandh, A king the asylum of the world. sbibjb
( 273 )
pddshdhi ^ti-jdh,The emperor of exalted
dignity. jLixib pddshdhi chin or sLi>jb
pddshdhi hhutan, The sun. Jj jb
jiddshdhi mm roz, The king of Sistan. The sun.
An upright man. Adam. Muhammad.
p io\t>^ii)[> pddshdhdna, Royally, imperially,
befitting a king.
p (Jl*fc\j2jiib pddslidhat, Royalty.
p jLi*iib pddshdli-zdda. King's son, prince.
p ^Lijjb pddshdhi, Kingdom, empire, mo-
narchy, royal dignity. A reign. Royal, imperial.
dJ'i'^ i^^^^JJ^dshdhi kardan or (_^l^'ib
jiddshdhi randan, To reign, to govern. To oppress.
Pddshdlie, A king, a certain king.
p iiZ»i^\>_pddshah, (for i\Mijhj)ddshdh) A king.
p iO%d\i^p)ddhdna or pddihdna, A high roof. A
window.
P J'^'^. pddal, A flower.
p <^J^ So, lidding, (or &L^S[>,pddingah) A flail.
A pestle for separating rice from the husk.
p ii^\>pdda, A herd of oxen. A drove of asses.
A walking-stick. A meadow, a pasture.
p ^^b 8(ib pddahdn, A shepherd, a pastor.
p L->biib lidd-ydb, (or jbiib pdd-ydv) Wash-
ing, purifying (a thing) by prayer.
Vjii^\i^2)d-dir, (or j>'i^\>,pd-zir, or j>jhpd-zir)
A prop, support, buttress.
Pjb par. Past, elapsed. Heretofore. A bit, a
piece. A skin, a tanned hide. Last year. Flight.
P ■^j^..pdrdj, A present to a superior, or guest.
P j\Jo,p>dvdv, An old woman. Name of a dis-
trict of Kazvin.
p BJ>-J^. pdrcha, A piece, segment, section, mor-
sel. Cotton or linen-cloth. A garment, a robe.
p tijb pdrad, A tike, or cattle-louse.
p i^'^j^. pdrddn, A sack. A goblet. Wine.
p i^iijb pdr-dum, A crupper.
p jt>,b pdi-du, Balm.
P CJ*^^. l>^rs, A pard. An animal smaller than
a leopard and trained to hunt. Persia. Pahlii,son
of Shem.
P b»ijb parsa,Pure, chaste, devout, pious, holy,
religious, abstinent, continent, above reproach. Le-
gitimate, lawfully born. Clever, skilful, adroit in
business. Persian, Persic. ^Jo, pdrsd-zan,
Pure, chaste,devout woman. The wife of a holy man.
P [y^Jo.pjdr-sdl, The last year.
p i^'^j^. 2^a/'sa^«, Chastity, purity, abstinence.
jjar-sang, A makeweight.
p ii*>>jb jidrsa, Indigence. Poor : mendicant.
P pdrsi, A Persian. Persic.
p ^lA*i*,b jjdrsii/dn, Parsis, fire-worshippers.
p e^\j (_^b 2}drsi-ndma, Persian history.
p (^jO. 2)drsh, A pard. A leopard.
p j_^b pdrgi, Prostitution. A sink.
p (J^i^b pdrgin, A sink, sewer. Dirty water.
p ^b pd-ranj, (Foot-labour) Money given to
4 A
singers and dancers at weddings and other enter-
tainments. A remuneration to messengers or er-
rand-boys. Pdranj, An orange.
p (^jO. pd-ranjan. An anklet. A garter.
p jjb paro, (or i_.^_jjb paroZ*) A shovel. A
paddle. An oar. An old woman. ^^Joui^s jjb
pdro kashidan, To row.
P »jb pdra, A piece, portion, fragment, morsel.
An iron mace. Flight. A gift. A bribe. Born. A
kind of sweetmeat. A blemished damsel. The isle
of Paros. tjO (jib. yahjidra, Solid, in one piece.
5jb pam^i arcZ, Gruel for the poor. (J^\ ijb
jjdran dtish, A spark of fire, ^jiib "kjo. j^dra dd-
dan, To bribe. li^J Sjb pdraA zard, A strip of
yellow cloth which the Jews in some countries are
obliged to wear. iwW ^^dj 5jb para zadanijdma,
The mending or patching of a garment, ^ji^/
])dra kardan, To tear in pieces.
p Sjb »jb para-para, In pieces, piece-meal. By
instalments. ^^Awj ijo, ijo, 2)dra pdra shiidan,To
evaporate in steam (boiling water). Sjb »jb
2Jdra pdra kardan, To divide into portions. To
tear to pieces.
p iS^i »jb t,Jo_ 2)dra 2idra shuda, In pieces.
pjjii s,b paj-a-^Zoa;, A botcher. A tent-maker.
^ ^ji^ Sjb pam-Jo2;i, Patching, botching.
p 8Jj ijo, 2)dra-zada, Patched.
Pj^ 8jbpara-/mr, Airy, saucy; a coquette.
P 2^^'''h Succeeding well, any thing which
happens fortunately. Fruit. Of last year.
p L-Jbjb 2)drydb, (or jb^b 2idrydv) Tillage
by means of irrigation.
p [j'^.J^, 2)dridan, To fly.
p ^^jb pdrin, Last year. Of the last year.
p &bjb 2)drina, Old, ancient.
pjb 2)dz, Sincere. Elegant, graceful.
P ^|jb pa^qy, A midwife. A wet-nurse.
P j|;b 2>dzur, A peasant's shoe made of raw lea-
ther, or the bark of a tree. Any kind of bandages
wrapt round the feet. An infant's swaddling-clothes.
p bjb pdzbd. The bezoar-stone.
p i^j^j^. 2ydztdfi, A portion, a part.
p ^b 2)dzahh, A voice. A sigh, lamentation.
p Siijb pd-zada, Trampled, trodden under foot.
p (.^b pdzish, A weeding up, rooting of weeds.
p^j^^b pdzgir, Tail of a serpent or dragon.
p (jjb 2>dzan, The mountain-goat.
p <^b pd-zand, A commentary on the Zand.
p pjjb 2)dzum, Meat, food, victuals.
p »jb 2)dza, A shepherd's crook.
iPj!C'j[>_2^dzahr, Treacle, an antidote against poi-
son or venom. The bezoar-stone.
p (_-*^jb j)d-zib or zeb, A chain-anklet, or female
ornament, consisting of heavy rings of silver re-
sembling a curb-chain, occasionally set with a
fringe of small spherical bells charged with shot,
all of which tinkle at every motion of the legs.
p ti^jhpazida, A butterfly. A bat.
p pd-zir, A buttress, a shore for a wall.
p pazija, (or ^^J^.) A little of the night.
Pjl). ^;q/, A place in the dependencies of Tiis.
p 2^djakh, A voice, a noise. Friction.
Pdjukh, An answer.
p iwlijb jKij-nama, A surname, style, title. A
peer. A friend.
p iiOjb pa-jand, A commentary on the Zand.
p 2)djang, A shoe. A little window.
p jjO^jmju, Beet. Spinage. A door-post.
p ijb jjdja, Feet (of sheep, &c.) dressed.
p jydjir, The bezoar-stone.
p 2)as, A watch of the day or night, three
hours. Guard, watch. A guard, sentinel; defence,
protection. Regard for, in consideration of. Sad-
ness, heartache. A part, portion. j^jw^J U*»^-
pas dash tan, To guard, to protect. Liii.^' (_)»*b jmsi
namak, Faithful service, ^jwb hhatir,
For sake of, in deference to.
p pd-sahht, Ready prepared.
p jL»ib pdsdd, Defence, preservation. Absti-
nence from every thing bad.
p jLub jmsar, (orjU^wb ) A kick,wince. A cuff.
p ^^lA«jbj;as?/o??,, A sentinel, guard, watchman.
A shepherd. t\ai- ^jLiuwb pashani hhittasi
avval, Angels. ^ ^{xmA^ pashani taraini
nuhum, (or i^\s falak) The planet Saturn.
p ^j\xMi\i_ pdshdnl, Watchmgj watch and wai'd.
p d^x^M b jm-sahuh, Swift of foot. A long ar-
row with four wings for shooting at a mark.
p ^^dijjMiKi^pd sipurdagijA treading,trampling.
p i djM*>\>_ pici sijmrda (or jfi** \>^pd-sipur
harda) Trodden, beaten (road).
p 8l>IjL»*j \>pd's tdda, Standing on foot, ready,
in order. JOljLubj dmdda u p)as tdda,
Ready, prepared, and on foot.
p (jljuub jydstdn, Former.
p ^i,lL*ib pdstdiu, Of former times.
p ^jLilLoib j)dstdni'i/d>i, The ancients-
p ^b 2)dsukh, An answer. pdsuhh
dddan, To give an answei'. shakar-p>d-
suhh, Giving a mild, sweet, gentle answer.
p j\SMi\j>_pds-ddr, A sentinel, guard, watchman.
p f_^j\sM^,pds-ddr'i, Guardianship. Partiality.
p ijuih pdsara, Ground rent-free for wages.
p CiL-ub pdsak or pdsuh, Yawning.
p i.L^JJa>b pd-sang, A makeweight.
V J\yM\>,2)d-suKdr, A nimble pedestrian.
p ^j^^**>b. pdswdn, A watchman, guard.
p e>**)b pdsa, Propensity. Grief, sadness.
p ,_^b pidse, A watch of the night.
p jTjr^jjMjb pdsidan,To guard, keep watch,wake.
p (jisb pdsh, (in comp. from jjii.x«iib jjdshi-
dan) Diffusing, scattering. (^\>s!>MJii shu^a-pdsh,
Scattering flames. O^b ziyd-pdsh, Light-
diffusing.
( 274 )
pdslid, (for Ijiib hdsJid) A lord, a basha.
p ^J*>\>,pdslidm, The membrane enveloping the
pia mater. The caul containing the bowels. Oil
extracted from nuts.
p iwlii»b pd-shdma, Long drawers.
p «Gui*b pdshta, The heel, the fleshy part of the
foot. J J eOUI»b pdshta fi dar, The foot of a door.
p ciLljb pdshali, Yawning.
p Ujijbj)a.s/wia, The heel. A cucumber, melon,
or pumpkin kept for seed.
p e!«elL^b^?a.s/«iawi«, A surname. Peer, equal.
p LL^Ji^b pZishang, (or &.Cji*b) A small clus-
ter of grapes. A cucumber or melon kept for seed.
p isJuiib pdsh ina, The heel. The sole of a shoe,
particularly that part answering to the heel. A
pumice-stone with which they rub the heels when
in the bath. The foot of a door, or that part which
revolves in a socket, in the threshold or lintel, and
serves the purpose of a hinge.
p L-J^i^idjJjb pdshina-hoh, Close on the heels.
p _5J^b j)dshu, A crook. A pilgrim's staff.
p ^^^\>_p)dshi, A diffusion, scattering. A sprin-
kling. L-rigation.
p (..-*jui»b pd-shib, The round of a ladder. The
declivity of a mountain. A foot-stool.
p fjSx^\> 2}dshidan, To sprinkle, scatter. To
be sprinkled or scattered. To be filled.
p iSjJ^^, pdsfnda, Sprinkled, dispersed. Scat-
tered, diffused. A cucumber, melon, pumpkin. A
bunch of grapes.
p sjjuljb pdshma, The heel.
p ^b pdghar, The main beam of a house.
p S^S-b j)d-ghura, The elephantiasis.
p 2)dghund, (or iiXisXijmghunda ovpd-
glianda) Carded cotton.
p {^^\>, j)d-ghosh, Dip, plunge, immersion.
Pj^^b pd-fazdr,K shoe, a slipper.
p tiJb 2)ali, Pure, chaste, innocent, clean, neat.
Perfect, full, complete. All, entire. \ eiJb^Ja/i-
ab, Pure water. »}/b (^b pali U2)ahiza, Quite
pure, polished, neat, clean. Totally, entirely. u^Jb
^^iXii* jja^ shudan, To become obliterated. ufJb
i^d^pdk kai'dan, To purify, wash, polish, furbish.
To obliterate.
p j^b 2)d-hdr, A sab-collector of revenue. A
nightman. Second in command. A servant.
p Jj^ la=- (j^b p)dlidni khatti awwal, The an-
gels who bear the throne of God.
p jb (-i)b 2idk-hdz, Having a fortunate aspect,
or a fine countenance. Sporting harmlessly. An
honourable lover. A fair dealer. A saint.
moon. Moonlight.
^j>- 2}dk-hdzi charkli, The
p t/;b ^\>, pdh-bdzi, Purity of mind,
p i^b 2)dk-bum, Pure earth,
p ^f^^. 2^dh-hoy or huy, Chaste,
p j^^ii i-^b 2}dk-ddman, Chaste, pure.
pa kardan, To stand in presence of.
p J ^;^b pdk-ru, Beautiful-faced. Pdk-rav,
Pure in one's walk.
p ;J\»-_jaw dlb pdk sohhtan, To burn clean up.
p ^ji^jj 5 jLi.^b 2^a-/<M.s/ta6Zct-rawa^, The sky.
p ,.,Uib pak-shan, Noble, illustrious, exalted.
p idMi L:i}[>, 2}dk-shuda, Obliterated.
p I f\*o (^b pdk-sdf, Pure, clean, undefiled.
p jj/b 2^akand, A ruby.
p Jlj3 ijL}[>^ pdk-nihdd, Pure, holy.
p i^^\>_im-kob, A dancer, a jumper.
p 2)d lioftan, To dance.
p ^^^j;a/a. Purity, chastity, cleanliness. Com-
pletion. A razor.
p ,.,^b 2)ak'idan, To purify, to clean.
p ^J^\j '2)dJnzagl, Purity, cleanness, neatness.
p S^iXj.jja/nc-ajPure, chaste. Innocent. Purity,
chastity. (^i^J^ pdkiza kardan, To winnow.
p »lS b j)d-gdh, A privy. The step of a ladder
or staircase. The foot-way or pavement at the side
of a street. Stones placed like steps for mounting
to any place. A stable. Extremity.
p ^b 2MJd, (in composition) Straining. A co-
lander or strainer, made of brass or earth, for wash-
ing rice and draining the juice of grapes from the
stones, stalks, &c. Hung, suspended. A horse led
for parade, (in zand and Pazand) Lamentation.
P Jb^)b j>aZ-a-^7a/, Strained hard. The sail of
a ship. Swift, rapid. Hard, firm.
p o!i)b jja/afZ, A led horse, a horse of state.
p (jfcJ^b 2^dlddan, To strain.
p » J^b pdldda, A led horse. Villainous.
Pj^b 2^dlar, (or aj\i»j^b 2)dldr-khdna) The
highest beam, that which supports the roof. A roof.
p tf_^^b pdldra7ig, Indian iron or steel.
P (-fj^^. 2'J^idrl., A main-beam, A rafter, joist.
p (^^b 2}d-ldsh, One with dirty feet.
P ^!l)b 2)dldgar, The main-beam of a house.
P ^^'i)b 'imld7i, A pack-saddle. A vestibule.
V j^S>'^\>,palun-doz, A maker of pack-saddles.
p ^J^)b 2>dld7igar, A pack-saddle maker.
p »;i.j3'i)b j)dldnanda. Increasing, augmenting.
p eo!i)b 2)dldna, A balcony, a belvidere.
P ^"ilb pdldm, A sluggish beast of burden. A
maker of pack-saddles. An artificer's tool. (_^\
j,^b asbi j)dldm, A packhorse.
p ^jii>-j^b j)dldnidan, To strain. To press, to
squeeze. To cause to strain.
P 2mld7vdn, (or ^j^'^\:>,pdldman) A co-
lander, strainer. Any vessel full of holes through
which liquor is drained. A skimmer.
p uLXxJi^b pdldhang, (contract, of ^b y;aZa, A
led horse, and lL^T dhang, Drawing) A rein, bri-
dle, halter, rope, cord. The pillory, or four cross
pieces of wood, in which they enclose the necks of
men or cattle. A noose, a buck-stall. A medium.
The galaxy.
P ^ih.p>dldy, S training. Augmenting. Led horse.
V
>^ i_$*^\i,palay-asj), A horse led for parade.
^. p (j£j_^b ^>G/ay/A7(j Filtration, percolation.
P pulai/idan, To strain. To increase,
p jja/-c^ii/«, The crupper-leather.
p (ji^l>. jJa/Zi/i, Increase, augmentation,
p paluffh, A cup made of horn or ivory.
Pj*5b j)a-laghz,A. false step, slip, trip : ruin,
p iS>jii^, pd-laghzida, Slipping, tripping,
p palali, A shoe, slipper. Spinage.
p e6\^bpa/A:aHa,A highroof. A window. The
beginning of harvest. Any thing put into a scale
to maintain the equilibrium.
p (_^^. palhi, A travelling litter, a palanqueen.
p Stij3b paZa«£?a, Growing, increasing.
P tf>Ji5b palang, A kind of rustic shoe made of
cow's leather. A small window. A bed. Name of
a fruit. A certain river.
p (jl^^. cL^b. palang-posh, A quilt, coverlet,
p ^b 'j^alu, A wart.
p ju»»\pb pabi-asa, Grief, anguish of mind.
p io\tl^\i pdlwdna, A bird of paradise, said to live
chiefly in the air. A colander.
p pdlwaya, A swallow.
p ^<^\>_jmlud, Strained. A lamb-skin garment.
P pdludagi, A straining, a racking off.
p (j4i^bj;a?Mc?an,To strain,squeeze, press,drain,
filter, purify. To become pure. To increase, to be
large. To make large. To deliver. To escape.
p SJ^JbjoaZw-c^a, Strained, filtered. Gilded. A
kind of sweet beverage made of water, flour, and
honey. The bason of a pair of scales, j^jj 'i^^'^..
i^J^j 2>dludasi rarodhi rib^, Vernal showers.
p iij]b ^aZwf/i, A garment of lamb-skin.
p pdluza, A wart.
p {>.Mii^{>pdlusa, Sickness, grief, anguish, agony.
p 2)dlosh, Adulterated camphor.
p 6:>y\>^^pdluna, A colander or strainer.
P LLX*Tpb2Ja?/mw^, A bridle, halter, .ope. Four
cross pieces of wood in which they enclose the necks
of men or cattle. A pillory. A noose with which
any thing is caught. A medium.
p JbJb joa/^/a?. Always, perpetual. Joined.
p ^^tijJb pulidan, To purify. To see. To in-
quire, search.
p iS^^l pdlida, Strained, purified. Increased.
Searched, investigated.
P^^b pdlez, Kitchen-garden. Melon-ground.
P pdlezhdn, (or ^j\5ji5b pdlezrcdn) A
gardener. Name of a note in music.
p ".il^b pdWt, A leathern shoe. Bandages.
p ^_pdm, Like. Colour. Debt.
p JUb pd-mdl, Trampled upon, trodden under
foot, beaten (as a path). Dashed. Plunder, spoil,
destruction. J^Jp- Jl«b pd-mdli Jihuyul
shudan, To be trodden under foot by the cavalry.
eJ*^ JUb |)a-TOaZ kardan, To trample, lay waste.
p lij/cb^a-marc?, Powerful. An assistant. An
( 275 )
intercessor.
p (_?0^b pd-mardi, Strength. Intercession.
p t5}*b pd-muzd, Gain earned by foot-labour.
p (^j<*«b pdmas, Tied by the leg, wearied with
but unable to quit the place one is in.
p H jjb pan, A plant bearing an aromatic leaf
chewed with the areca or beetle-nut. The name in
India is tdmhul. The word pdn is used for the
whole composition as made up for chewing.
p t>\:i\>_ 2>dnjdh, (for lyanjdli) Fifty.
p iL>y>\>_ j)d)izdah ov jidnzadah, Fifteen.
p i^^^b** Jiipbj;a«^(^a/t-saZa^i, Age of fifteen.
p Jj3b 2)diizdahum, The fifteenth.
p j^j>^. pdnzahar, Bezoar-stone, an antidote.
p t>a.»Jb 2)dnasa7id, Sought for, inquired after.
p uiLi^b 2)d}ivmshk, The turpentine-tree.
p A<aib 2)dnsad, (for Five hundred.
j\yc) tiua3b pdnsad hazdr, Five hundred thousand.
p i6[>_pdna, A shoemaker's orcarpenter'swedge.
A wedge put under a door to keep it from flying open.
p » jlj3b j)d-nihdda, Brought into existence,
appearing. Set on foot.
p iJi^ij}j>_2'^'^'^-V'^^'-^^ AtownSOmilesfrom Delhi.
p iwob 2^o.inz, Sugar-candy, a sweetmeat.
p jb pdm, Washing, cleansing. A foot.
p^jb 2)dvpar, Power, authority.
p uilrs-jb 2)dwcJiaJi, Dry cow-dung for fuel.
p ^:ij^\>_ pd-waranjan, A metal ring worn on
the ankle by females.
p iVjb 2}d-ioand, A fetter.
p »b pdh, Meat, victuals.
P l*b 2>a/ia, (pl.ofb ^Ja) Feet.
p ciAfcb 2^dhak, The torture, torment.
p ^S^\>, 2)dhahida7i, To torture.
p LiXUtib j}dhmig, A small window. A make-
weight. An ornament for the female ankle.
p &^iJ6b 2yd-hanga, A slipper. An ankle-ring.
p ^_^b^;«_?/, The foot. A footing. Vestige, track,
footstep. Base, bottom. Basis, foundation. Firm-
ness, durability, permanency. Resistance. Power-,
force. The hinder or latter part. End, limit. Ex-
cuse, pretext, pretence. ^So j_^b pdi/i filtr, The
foot of thought. ^^yiX.J^^ ^^b pdyi buz qfgan-
dan, To be uneasy and restless. To charm (in al-
lusion to a practice with butchers, of writing an
incantation and tying it to the leg of a goat ; which
being turned loose among a herd, attracts the v/hole
herd about him, so that the butcher can catch which-
ever he chooses). icX^^ ^\i_,pd\jkoftan^od^\ic&.
^^^3 i_^b b bd fuldn p)dy na ddram, I am
not upon a footing with such a one. I cannot re-
sist such a one. (Jw>b ba 2my ddshtan, To
stand upright. Toputforth, to publish. ^J^^U(_^bJ
V|jW" ba pdy ddshtan namdzrd,To assist at prayers.
^JijiiU (J'^.ji bar pdy ddshtan, To support, pre-
serve, maintain, ^j*^ '•f^.-J^ P^^ kardan,
To rise, stand up.
pdyd. Existing, standing, continuing.
p I— *bb jid-ydb. Power, strength, force. Re-
sistance. A well, any shallow stone reservoir of
water easy of access. The bottom of the sea, pond,
or piece of water. Eternity, perpetuity, duration.
Shallow, fordable, shoaly. A ford.
P i^j^^ Lf^.. pdy-abranjan, An ankle ring.
P ^S^'S^.pd-ydbi, Shallowness, shoaliness.
P L?J^.^. i^a^yas^z. Pain, anguish, grief.
P ij^,2)dy-afrdz, A shoe. Swift messenger.
P (^b pdy-afzdr. Shoes which tie with
strings. A treadle.
p t_^b 2)dy-qfzdh, Promoting in rank.
p jLij\ f^[> 2}dy-afshdr, A weaver's treadle.
P 2>dydn, End, extremity. Limit, boun-
dary, margin. The point of contact of two circles.
A place to leave the shoes. Low, inferior, ^jbb
(jt>jys; t^rjj J pdydni roze ba lihurdan,To termi-
nate one's life. i^'^ (j^.W b a pdy an burdani
kdr, To accomplish, execute, or finish any business,
^jbb ^J, bi pdydn. Endless. Immense.
pj\wV3\ ij\i^^pdy-anddz, Shoes which tie with
strings. Carpets spread on the pavement on the
public entry of a king.
P jj I (_^b j)dy-drcar, Powerful, great.
p Sj^'j^ L$^. pdy-arojdra, A weaver's treadle.
p (_-?b (_5b 2)dy-bdf, A weaver.
p i^b ^^b 2)dy-bdJn, Balance of account.
p (jii;^ (j/iW P^>/ ddman kardan, To
desist, refrain.
p j> {_s\>.2)dy bar afgandan. To be rest-
less, impatient. To be weak. To fascinate, bewitch.
p ^jt^V^ i3 ^ (^b 2^dy bar pay nihddan. To
follow, obey.
p (^W- j> Lf^.P^U barjdy, Firmly fixed.
p ^jii^ i^\>.2^dy bar chasliin nihddan,
(To place the foot on the eye) To salute.
p j^^^wU j> ijg^.2^dy bar ddshtaii, To havepower.
P ! lL^**> (.^b fdy bar sang dmadan.
To risk one's life, to encounter danger.
p • " ' ■ j^b pdy ba rikdb ast. He is on a
journey, his foot is in the stirrup.
p ^^i^j I j> (_f ^ i'ay l>af niiydn dwardan,
To be overwhelmed with business.
p s^j> ij\>^ pdy-barahna. Barefoot.
p jjiijij ! (j-J tj^b 27dy has dwardan, To retreat.
p CIam.) ij\>,2)dy-hast, (or &ju«J ^J\i_ 2)dy-basta)
A prisoner, captive. Standing,waiting.Foundation.
p tXb f_$\>_pdy-band, Tiedihyih.e\eg. Encum-
bered with a family. A fetter. Deceit, treachery.
p tiJo j_fb pdy-bandi, Fettered, in fetters.
p {^y> (^b. pdy-hos. Kissing the feet ; a cere-
mony said to have been originally instituted by
Kayumars, king of Persia, who reigned near 900
years before the Christian ^ra, as a mark of fidelity,
respect, and homage, from the subordinate kings
who acknowledged him as their lord paramount.
p ^J^.pay-puzan, A fear-inspiring voice.
P U^ji fJ^.,V^y-Vosh, A shoe. ^^JJ
fay-posh zadan, To beat with a shoe (degrading).
p pay-posln, Covering for the feet.
P U'^^t^^" t/^. f*^^ pechidan, To turn away the
feet. To run. To fly. To give up the ghost.
V ^JO, (_5'b pay-pil, A cup made in the form of an
elephant's foot. A spear used by the Ethiopians.
p iol5 j;a_y-iaZ)a, A shoe-sock. ejKi
^jOLi^ pciy-taba gushadan, (To draw off one's
socks) To come off a journey.
p l1*s2 i^hpay-takht, The foot of the throne.
The metropolis.
p t— i^^> jiay-txiruh, Change of ground or
place, following quick. First stage of a journey.
pOU pay-sahat, Firmness, steadfastness.
p t_/bpa3/-^'ama, Drawers, trowsers (either
loose or scant).
p (Jl^b. pay-chul, A weaver's treadle.
^ UJ^^t^ i-?^. 2J«y-cAM5m, (or chohin) Stilts.
p j)dycha, Breeches, drawers, ortrowsers.
The feet of sheep or calves ready dressed. Cow-
heel. The frontstall of a bridle. A frontlet, or
any ornament for the forehead.
p (_?b pay-hawz, A place of ill fame
(ij^ (_/^ i/^. pay-khahi kardan, To tra-
vel.
To seek
p eol^ pay-khana, A necessary, privy,
p ,^J>- ^^b pay-hharcli, Balance, residue.
j_jb pay-hlman, Interpretation.
j^b pay-
P Oaujso (_fb jiay-khrvust, (i
khast, or (_^b pay-hliasta) Trodden down,
trampled upon, kicked. Any thing laid under foot.
p jul*js»- j_fb jJ^y-khosha, (Ground) become
hard from the trampling of men or animals.
p (^Ci^i^ i^b j)ay dadan, To erect, set on foot.
To have lost, to be disheartened.
Pj\^\>^ pay-dar, Having feet. Firm, fixed,
permanent, constant, uninterrupted, durable, steady.
Standing (corn). Long-lived. An epithet of God.
Confirming. Strong, mettlesome (horse), (equiv.to
{jj<L^j^ka^atayni ^aZi, Auricles ? of the heart),
p Sj^ J ^b pay-dara, An assistant. Succour,
p (jij\s>h 2Jciy-dart, Stability. ^^J^(_^\cijb.
pay-darl kardan, To tread firmly. To do any thing
often, over and over again, substantially. To in-
jure, abuse. To suflTer patiently. To wait, expect.
To be firm.
p ^^^y\M»\l^ (_^b pay dashtan, To keep in custody.
^ j*^*^ L^^^- p>ay-dam, A hair-noose to catch
birds, a springe, gin. A rope-ladder for climbing
trees. A decoy-bird.
p ^^i^jJl^ {^^^ iJ^jP^y^ damani khwud
kas}iidan,To draw in one's skirts, (met.) To re-
turn from ill ways to good.
p s/e^ii^jb. pay-dama, A fetter : a noose. A gin.
p ^^\i^\>,payddn, Ashoe, A treadle. Perpetual.
( 276 )
P (^^\>,paydan-ab, Running water.
p (jii^fi i>^j pay dar rdh nihddan, To
proceed, set out.
p ti^AU jii ^j\> 2)o.y dar sang, Immoveable.
^JL>^\ i.L^l>*i jl5 (j'b pay dar sang dmadan, To
stumble, to fall on a stone.
p i^JiSji^ j_^b 2)dy dar gashtan, To be weak.
p pdyir, Th e time of the sun's stay in Cancer.
P ^ (_fbya>/-mwy, (Foot-labour) Money given
to messengers or dancers
ra7tj Jiashidan, To be prepared
p J^_b pdyiz, The autumn.
Pjl^b. pdyzdr, A shoe, a slipper.
p (jii;^ ^ (_f ^. pay zdgh kardan, To be drawn
into a snare.
p (jjA^j;a3/-^aw, A cut-throat, foot-pad. A slave.
Pjj^j (_^b pdy-zanjir. Chained, tied by the
leg. Encumbered with a family.
p SJ^b. payiza. Delegated regal authority.
Pj&j t^b pdy-zahr, The bezoar-stone.
p (_^b A woman's foot-ornament.
p »^b. j)dyija, A tent-rope.
p t^jw^b. payistan, To wait. To be firm. To
trample on.
p j^juu (_^b jmy-sutur, A sort of musical in-
strument, made from the hoof of an animal, in use
amongst shepherds.
p «uL-jb. payista, Firm, permanent.
p f^^*' (_?b pdyi suhhun. Eloquence.
p j»5w» (_^b pdyi shikam. The lower belly.
p t-^w* (_jb pdy-shib, A solemnity performed
in the valley of Mina near Mecca, in which they
defy and throw stones at a figure representing the
devil. The place of future punishment.
p ^^i\kL^ J jS (_?b j)a_?/yaro kashidanjTo wait.
p ^^iijZJ ,_^b j)dy fashurdan, To remain, be
firm, constant. To continue in a morbid and me-
lancholy state of mind.
V J6 (j\>_j)dy-hdr,'EiX^eri. A sub-revenue-collec-
tor. An attendant on a revenue-collector. A sweep.
p Cl^^b. pdy-kdsht, (Land) let out to non-
resident tenants.
p iS^\z^ pdy-kashdnlda, Emancipated.
A fugitive.
p^jtyxZ^ ^j\>^ pay hasludan, To quit, refrain.
p ^jjiijjT ^ {j\>. pay ham dwardan, To run off.
p ^\:>_pdy-hdb, A dancer.
p ^Jo^ ^\i^pdy-lwldn, Prancing.
p ^ j_jb pdy kqftan, To dance. To be go-
ing, or dying.
p pdy-gdh, A vestibule, portico, or court
before a house. A place for depositing shoes. A
stable. An inn or any place where travellers put
up. A step of a stair or ladder. Dignity, rank,
office, employment. Root, stock. A necessary.
The projecting part of a roof. The bottom of a
piece of water. A ford.
fd,y-guzar, An assistant.
P [^1^^ '^J> tJ'b pdy gird kardan, To supplant.
p tj^j/ j_^b pdy giriftan, To walk, to travel.
p (jL>Li,^ j^b pdy gushddan,To return. To run
away. To divorce.
p &tA>_pdy-gah, A place for leaving one's shoes.
A stable. Dignity, rank, office. Root, stock. A ford.
p paygi, Degree, rank. A troop.
p Ji) ^b pdy-laghz, A false step ; error, fault.
p |Cb pdyam, My foot.
p ti^b pdy-mdchdn, The lowest order of
priest. A place for leaving the slippers. A sort of
penance practised by the Siifis, in which the offender
is made to stand on one foot, his left hand touching
his right ear, and his right hand his left ear. (_yb
^^=r\Apdy-mdckdn raftan,To excuse one's self.
P (J^ 2}ay-mdl, Trampled upon, trodden
under foot, bruised, kicked. Ruined, destroyed.
Defeated, dissipated, dispersed, despised. Vile, con-
temptible. Remission made to a renter on account
of the depredation of an enemy, &c.
pZiy-mdl kardan. To ruin.
p ^_JU'b pdy-mdll. Devastation, ruin, occa-
sioned by an army or cattle overrunning and tram-
pling fields or gardens.
p ^j^^.. p»dy-mard, An assistant. An interces-
sor. Courageous.
p ^^Jj^b^^aTZ-mor-rfi, Assistance. Intercession.
Courage.
p tija j_^b pdy-muzd. Hire for running about.
¥ j^^\>^pdymoz, A kind of pigeon.
p ^\>_pdyin. Low, below, inferior. At the foot
of. Of less value.
p j\;iJ;^b. ^^aJZ-awiZaz, Cloths of silk and other
rich stuff, which in some places are spread upon
the streets when the king makes a public entry.
Gold, silver, jewels, or other presents made to great
men (as being laid at their feet).
p ^^^;iJ^b. pdyanddn, A security, surety, cau-
tioner, sponsor. A hostage. A pledge. Imprison-
ment, durance. A place where shoes are pulled off.
Pj\^ ti)^'^^"^- payanddn-kdr, A factor, agent.
p ^_^\^ijob. 2^ayanddm, Security, pledge, cau-
tion. (^'^^ ij>^i^\^.. pdyanddni kardan, To give
surety, to become bound for.
p ^^l^^b. pdyandagdn, The blessed. The
damned. The throne of God.
p j^;i.l)b. pdyandagi. Firmness, pennanency.
p (VjtiJO.b pdyandan. To delay. To wait.
p StiJ^b. pdyanda, Firm, solid, substantial, du-
rable, lasting, permanent, perennial, perpetual, con-
tinual, subsisting, remaining. Always, constantly.
A royal diploma, granting an immunity from taxes.
The prop (of a wall) somewhat curved. One who
keeps his eye stedfastly fixed on any object.
p (_^b. pdxjim. Inferiority, meanness.
p Jj J pdy u par, Power, strength.
P ci^J (J^^ f^j^ '^y^J ^J^..po.yi wujud dar
(/iliajairaftan^Tosmk into the fatal slough. Todie.
p (j^.^. jmi/un, An ornament of jewels, gold, or
silver.
p iV^.l^. jjat/mand, A fetter.
p iO_b jmi/a, The step of a stair, the round of a
ladder. A staircase. A ladder. Basis, foundation.
Dignity, rank, promotion, office, degree. A three-
legged piece of wood on which they hang clothes.
Low, vile. Lost. Trampling under foot, kicking.
Thrashing, beating. Quantity. Rain. J^^^
pat/a ti a^a\ The highest step or rank, [^y- ft^.^.
2>a_yaj:i Aaw2,Aplaceofillfame. ^}^.P^y(^^
sarir, The foot of the throne.
p eob pai/a ])ai/a, By degrees, according
to rank, in due order or gradation, step by step.
Pj^^i sS^^^jmya-dar, Possessed of authority.
p |>aj:i. Humility. Permanent, stable.
P (^'^}^..P^y^dan, (or i^iS^j\j>_pandan)To stand
firm, to be constant, steady, fixed, established ; to
subsist independently of any thing. To fix the look
steadily on any object. To trample upon, wear, beat,
or make smooth with the feet. To kick. To wait,
expect. To become satiated, fatigued, tired.
p ^;J^b pasir, Time of the sun's stay in Cancer.
pjx>\>pai/iz, Autumn. Old age, decline of life.
Pj^ (_^^. P^^^ kar, A person who purchases
goods from the manufacturer to sell to the merchant.
p (,:^b jmnn, Lower part, bottom, foundation.
p fJ*^J>. i^X^)^- P^y^'>^-J^(^'>'<^^^'^) Obedience.
p udijLo. pi'ptak, A small cluster of dates or
grapes. A part of a cluster.
p 5^. pajMra, (in zand and Paz.) Old, aged.
p ^^sxiLij^^ pajmsJiidan, To disperse, scatter.
p Bread soaked in oil and syrup.
p UaLj. jmpjlipa, (in zand and Pazand) A gar-
ment, a short vest.
p papanu, Sour milk from which the but-
ter is taken ; when coagulated, and the thinner part
strained off, it is dried in the sun, and preserved
with salt, &c., for winter use.
p tl^. jja^. Starch, size. Goats' hair which is
soft, fine, and inner. Any thing soft. Put, A worm
which pierces ships' bottoms.
p patadak, (A word used to express ce-
lerity or the noise of anything falling) Impetuously,
thunderingly.
p 'iJCi, patara, A brush for sprinkling cloth in
the loom.
p i^*'hpitat, Repentance. Askingforgiveness.
p pathh, Astonished, stupefied. Foolish.
p j-^. patar, Amulets of gold or silver.
p_j**^j5aisM, Acidulated milk dried. (See y^^-
p Lll*a:o. pataft, Repentance, resipiscence.
V j^C:>^^patfoz, The parts round the mouth. The
snout (of an animal), the beak (of a bird). The cir-
cumference of a cap. JjO. patfozi zabar, The
( 277 )"
upper lip of a quadruped.
p tCL^J^SQ patfoz-hasta, Muzzled,
p lio^j^o patfoz-band, A muzzle.
puth, A smith's hammer.
PjiJ^, pafgh', A hair-sieve, a scarce.
P (J-O. patal, A mat.
p 2'>utlad, (or Jii^k::^.) A bar for a door.
p i\b 1^^, patal-band, A mat-maker.
p I— -'jJ^. 2iotlub, A kind of food made of sour
milk, milk, and walnuts.
p i.tJ^_patang, A paper kite. Piifan*/, Window.
P t/J^ ijJ^. patang-bazi, Flying kites.
H patna, The capital of Bahar (India).
p A hopper for seed-corn.
p yo. patav, A place constantly exposed to the
sun. (for partav) A ray of light. Patu, A
kind of woollen cloth. Camlet.
pj\^. patwaz, A perch, a roost.
p &JyO jmtula, A kind of Indian silken stuff.
H jlO. imttah, A lease. A grant or lease speci-
fying the quantity of land possessed by each tenant,
and the amount of rent with which it is assessed. A
broadsword. Bosses on a bridle.
H Pjlii etjo_ patta-dar, A leaseholder.
p ^«<^ya. Penitence, repentance.
p »jlj0.2;af?/a;'a. Affliction, misery, misfortune.
Any thing ugly, terrific, and shocking. Modesty.
Severity, vehemence. Fraud, stratagem. Shame.
Contention, strife. Hidden, concealed.
H patyala, A town N. W. of Delhi.
p l>j;^. patira, Disgusting, shocking.
p (J-i^. jjatil, A wick for a lamp, lint-stock.
Pjy** (J"^^- po-i^l-soz, A lamp-stand.
p jJjJ^ patila, Wick of a candle, or lamp.
p ^^;«;, A mountain. J*?;;", A kind of fruit, a
large strawberry. Plain, broad, open, wide. Con-
fused. Disproportioned. Immense. Unbecoming,
unhandsome, uncivilized.
Pjljfi pajar, A mountain.
p Sjlsi pajarva, A brick-kiln.
p pi'jul, The leg-bone, the ankle.
p jjksi pajlv, Hypocrisy, deceit.
p pack ]}ach, Hush ! A call to goats.
p a_ii"^-^M£7i2;Mc/m, Any thing whisperedabout.
p Ciiwi^ puchushk, Dung of sheep, goats, or
camels. A druggist. A physician,
inicJmshhi sutur, A leech, a veterinary surgeon.
p puchushln, The practice of medicine.
p je^si; pichkam, A court, hall of audience. A
wolf. Pichkam or p)achham, A house whose sides
are latticed.
p pachal, One who often bedaubs himself.
p (.dJ\j;tf ^j«c/t?DaA, An interpreter, (according
to some) A translation.
p s ^ j)achuh or pachwah, A translation.
p pacha, Ivy.
p (jtiJ^ pichldan, To twist, entwine.
4 b
p ^imhh, Well, good. A side. O ! bravo !
well done! excellent! When doubled, ^aMj^jaM,
it gives a greater energy to the interjection. Pikh
or pakh, Get away ! begone! (said to a cat or dog).
p ••• pihhjnhhu, A tickling under the arms.
p pakht, Trodden, pressed flat. Pukht,
He cooked. A kick.
p Lfj^s^ jmhhtai-i, Cakes (or bread) which are
laid over dishes when bringing to table, and under
which the meat is kept warm. Cakes imbued with
clarified butter.
P(JL*'o'«'ftg- ^^\fj^,])ukhtaganihahikat, Matured,
skilled in the knowledge of sacred truths : wise
men, saints.
p jmkhtagi. Ripeness.
p (iri^ puhhtati, To boil, cook, make ready. To
concoct. To ripen. To be cooked.
p ^/■^ ^j?</£/tia/ii. Fit for cooking. Boiled.
p iCJsi jjakhta, Cotton.
p slii puhhta, Boiled, dressed, cooked. Ripe,
mature. Expert, skilful, versed in business. Sly.
A large lamb. Contemptible. Strong, well built.
\s>joSi aoitf i^uhhta. tadbirha, Prudent counsels.
p i^y>- &lsi puhhta-joshf'L^Lmhs'' flesh boiled
in spiced wine.
Tj\ ^s- doii puhhta-khmarjA son-in-law. Beggar.
p asiai ^»</;/<fa-/mi', Warm water medicinally
prepared and poured from a vessel slowly over the
head. An embrocation.
p ijii jmhhti, Jelly (of fish) ; congealed broth.
p ^ jmhhch, Trodden. Ample, wide.
p ^lij^^ 2^a/£Ac/iwc?aM, To trample. To pound.
To widen.
p idjsf^ pakhchuda. Trampled on. Extended,
widened, flattened.
p i^<J^ «^9aMc/ticZan, To trample on. To widen.
p 8(Ji,*s;^ jmhhchzda, Trampled. Expanded,
widened.
p j)akhs, Liquefaction. A melting or
wasting away.Diminution. Heart-burning, distress.
Shrivelled, dried up. Withering. Blandishment.
p ^jl— 25 pahhsan, Drying, withered. Amo-
rously playful, blandishing. Melting. Sorrowful.
p (jiiju-i^ ^ja/;/<sifZaw, To walk pompously.
p AJUUws^ 2}^khsma, Withered, shrivelled.
p ^Ji^ ^a/£/«/t,Trodden. Expanded. Withered,
shrivelled. Soft, tender.
p Li.^ pahhsha. Refusal, denial. Oppression.
Straitness, distress.
p (j^-^^ pahhshan, Afflicted, sad.
p jja/£As/ia?«iJan, To strut. To dis-
solve with grief.
p ^^t^\J:J^ palihshayidan. To afflict, grieve.
p pa^/i*Vmt?aw, To beat, trample on.
p » Jj-i^ 2)0'^^^^^^''^da, Trampled upon. Ex-
panded, wide, broad.
p (jixxwi ^;aA/jj>/iic?aM, To trample, tread upon.
To burn. To strut. To waste away with grief. To
shine, glitter. To be wide and ample.
p»i>jk.i^paM.s/«6?a,Trod den. Enlarged, widened,
p jnihhl, (or d\^, 2}ulihla) Purslain.
p As-^li- pakhlucha, A tickling under the arms,
p esi^^ palildicJia, A tickling under the arras,
p lS^. 2io.d, A guard, guardian. The white pop-
lar. Pid,{ioYjS>,pidar) AMhev. Pwi, Touch-
wood, tinder.
p \juai 1 fad-asxjct, The sail of a wind-mill, or
the tooth of a water-mill wheel. A mill-stone,
p ^y>.j^.. pudpud, Touchwood : tinder. Fuel,
p J <y>, indar, A father, j d^. p idai i pidar, A
paternal grandfather. ^_^iMijd^j)idari suhahi, A fa-
ther-in-law. f^'^ji^.. pidari kalan, A grandfather.
jiiUjii-?. pidari madar, A maternal grandfather,
p pidram, Adorned. Good, charming.
A bed-chamber. Always, continual.
Pjdj\jS>,pidar-andar, A stepfather,
p is^\j^>_ pidar ana, Paternal. Paternally,
p sja-ji^^ padrahhta, Sorrowful. Anxious,
p pidar-zan, A wife's father,
p iJjdJi, jMda7-za, A wrapper in which clothes
are folded up. Victuals tied up in a handkerchief.
A portion, a share.
i>jC>jS>.pidrufiar, (orjbj^^.iiJ) Patient,
p pidar-murda, An orphan.
Pjd^jiy>^ indar-andar, A stepfather,
p j'^. pidar-navisi, Abatement of ex-
traordinary cliarges.
Pj\jji3^_ pidarwar, Like a father,
p padrud, Leave, dismissal. Farewell.
^J^Jjji^. padrud hardan, To bid adieu,
p ^jji^. pidari, Paternal. Fatherhood,
p |j?(iari_*/a. Paternity,
p t^iy>_ j}ad7na, A part, portion. A bundle.
Fj^jsi pidandar, padandar, ov p)Cidnadar, A
father-in-law.
^JIj'H pci'^''^^^y The parts round the mouth.
A perch, roost.
p SA^.^jcifZa, The white poplar-tree. Padaorj)u-
rffl, A barren tree, proper for firewood. Touchwood.
p ,y>jo padld,0-^en, public, clear, evident, mani-
fest, conspicuous, in sight. Openly, evidently.
jji^ 1 c/id amafZa?i,To appear, to become manifest.
Pj^i>v>,ii>ijjadic?ar, Manifest, appearing. j\S>,'^.
f^SMJ padMar shudan, To appear, show one's self.
^i^J^j\^S>^ padidar hardan, To rouse. To evince.
p^V^jj padisar. Taking up any business
which has already been begun upon.
Pj^l pizar, (equiv. t0ji>.>. jjzt^ar) A father.
Fjzijd^^^jrizrvftdr, Surety, bail. Acceptance,
p ^Jv^^IiJjiSj. pizruftaridan, To make one's
self responsible.
p {Jj^^j^.. pizruftart hardan, To bear
patiently. To accept. To pledge one's self. To
entrust, to give in charge.
( 278 )
Pj^iji}>Jpizruft-har, Accepting ; who accepts
or approves. Acknowledging; who acknowledges
or confesses. Obeying ; obedient.
P i^^jSi,]nzruftan,To acce\)t. To own, confess.
p eCijij Confessed, owned. Accepted.
PjjiiJ |;a2M?', Mint, spearmint.
P pazlr, (in composition) Receiving, ac-
cepting, admitting. Having, being possessed of,
endowed with. ^J02:^s/i-jt)a2r^r, Accept-
ing an apology. ,Ji=- hhalal-jmzir. Disturbed.
Altered. CLa^JJ zmat-2)azir, Adorned, pos-
sessed of ornaments, ^.j^. ^-2^^ saf d-pazir. En-
dowed with integrity, pure, sincere. C^jyo
surat-pazir, Having the appearance of, resembling,
(^ij^ J>,S>, iJL>jyo surat-pazir giriftan, To assume
the appearance. j>S>, Ui fand-pazir, Corruptible,
corrupted.
p ^.(Sj. jja2:rra,Accepting. Hearing. Obeying.
Going along, flowing, passing. Accepted. Aleader.
Meeting, encountering. Matter. The first prin-
ciple of every thing material.
p i^j^ jyaztrd-suhhtm. Acceptable word,
p f^dM\j>^S>_j}azirdmdan,Tomak.ehe accepted,
p ^ja^im-ti, Acceptance. Obedience,
p i^azirish, Acceptance. Obedience.
V Jz>j>S>, pazlruftdr, An accepter. A surety.
A chief. Acceptance.
p ^JJ^^J.3J>)^_paz^ruftdr^,^\xxeiJ&h^.^. ^lliSj^ij
paziruftdri hardan, To bear patiently,
p jjiiJ»^l*i^iij, pazh-uftdrldan, To take upon
one's self, to be security for another. To bear pa-
tiently. To render accceptable.
PjKlIs^.iij. pazirufthdr, Accepting, taking in
good part. Obedient. Confessing, acknowledg-
ing. A leader, a chief.
p (__gjl.^l5^.3j. jyaziruftagdri, Acceptance,
p ^iji sypaziruftan, To accept, receive, take in
good part, approve of, assent to, admit. To answer
for, becomesurety. Toconsultwhatisjustandright.
p iJijJ.iij. pazirufta, Accepted, approved,
p ^jy io'. pazirufti. Affliction, grief, shame,
p ^S>j:>Jy>, p)aziranda,Who approves, accepts,
p -ijiji^^^ pazira, Acceptable. A meeting, en-
counter. A going before. Acceptance. Obedience.
An accepter. A leader. t'^.'H V'^'^^'>'0' shu-
dan, To go or appear before, to meet, to encounter.
To return. To follow. To be angry.
p^^jar, Awing. Afeather. A leaf. The arm from
the collar-bone to the tip of the finger. The sails or
paddles of a mill. A side,skirt,or margin. Light,ray.
(in compos.. Flying. One who flies). U*** I ji.2)ari
dsyd, The sweep of a wind-mill, p ^^'iJJ:Ssy_J)ar
qfshdrdan, To flap the wings. Jb jj^.par u hdl.
Feather and wing. JL^^ Jl> jj>par u hdli ihhdl,
Thefeather andwingof prosperity. d!is'yMj>^,ts^\^j>,
Ifcu 1 2}u™dnan 2Jar-sohhta dsd. Like a moth with
burnt wings. Pur, Full. Laden, charged. Com-
]^lete. Jo jypur-bdr. Loaded, laden, charged. Preg-
nant, jjj^. (jUaLu sultdni 2')ur-zor, A powerful
prince. jyMj>_ 2^ur-shu^r, Wise. {^'^^ j'-,- f^"^
hardan. To fill. JySi pur-hunar, Skilful.
p \j>. 2'>urd, Fulness. Fatness.
P j>}j>^. 2}ur-d-pur, Filled to the brim, quite full.
p ^JJli\Ji^, pa7'dzrdn, A species of royal falcon.
p j>,j^j>,p)ardrir, (orJ^j\^.) The year before last.
p [^^..^Jt, firdrm or 2^Ci'rdnn, (in zand and Pa-
zand) Good, excellent.
P j'J'.. 2'>'urdz, Scattering. Plough-harness.
p ^'ijj!. or 2)irdzda, A lump of dough.
p j\j>^^ purdj , Dispersed, scattered.
p l^ards. Expansion. Perfection. De-
livery, surrender.
p ^y^\j>,2Jardsdl(ov !^{jM\j>^_pardsdlina) The
year before the last, the third from the present year.
p f^iM\j>_ 2}ardsta7i, To clean.
p i^]j>. 2)ci-rdsh, Dispersion, scattering,
p ^^djJ^\j>.2}a7-dshidan,To disperse, scatter. To
put down, quell, appease. Tobedisordei'edinmind.
p iSx^\j>^_ 2^^''^shtda, Scattered, Insane.
p i^^\j>^_ 2^'^'''^'^^o^h I'he further side of a moun-
tain, A channel made by a mountain-torrent.
p ^?a?-a<7a?2ia^/i. Dispersion, scattered-
ness. Distraction,
p ^ji^j^^. 2}(^i^^ff<^^dan, To disperse, dissipate,
scatter. To send everywhere. To disband (an army).
p fj^^\y)j7a7'dga7ida7ii. Any thing to be strewed
or scattered (as sweet herbs over dead bodies).
p idJ^\j>_ pardganda. Dispersed, scattered, dis-
banded. Dissipated; inattentive. Prose (opposed
to eu^jjv^.ijayreiasia, Poetry), i^'^^ 'i>6j^\j>^^pa7d-
ganda kardati. To disperse, scatter, j idj^^,
(jiXiij {J^.j^,. J)ardganda u 2)areshdn shudan, To
be dissipated and ruined.
p i^.'A^\ji 2}ci''>'^go,nda-dil, Disquieted.
p ^d.ldS^\j>,27ardgandidan,Toscatter. To cause
to scatter.
p ^J]j>. 2}a'>'agt, A helmet. A skull-cap.
p pa7-dlah, Excellent steel. A sword.
P^Ji» i^j>, 2^ur dmad kaflz. The measure (of
his days) is full.
p (j^. 2Mrdn, Flying.
p ^^iV]^. pardnddkh, Goat's-skin leather.
p (_J^5«-\ti3\ j^. |;ar anddhhta7i. To moult (as
birds). To grow weak, to become dispirited and
contemptible. To chew the cud. To court retire-
ment. To be cheerful.
p 2^0'rdna, Name of a city and a river,
p j^tijj^j;ara?iiiZaw,To cause to fly. To define.
P j{. par-dmar, Flying. Swift.
p ^^j>^. pardroand, The bar of a tloor,
p j»ls>^. , (in zand and Pazand) Abra-
ham. Name of a certain wealthy Jew,
p ^,J>, pur-ldd. Full of wind, inflated.
Pj\jj>pa7-hdr, (or ^^j^.) A summer-house.
Pjb j^. pur-har, Freighted. Lading, cargo.
P J^j^. parhal, (or iJl^j^.) A summer-house.
P (ji^l j^j!,. P<^>' bar amadan, To be fledged.
P (^j^ natvash, The sky.
P (j^^. parhun, A kind of painted China silk,
p i^\>.j>^. piir-pdya, (Full of feet) A centipede.
^>?vjv pw^'pa^'i An herb like water-mint.
P p^.^. jmrj)aram, (or^.j^.) A youngpartridge.
P 2^o,rpara, Small, thin, light coin.
Pj^.^. lyarjyoz, The parts round the mouth,
p _/>Mr 2)ahlu, A displeasing word.
P ijj^ji, parpahan or pmyahn, Purslain.
P ij,j>. purpay, An assessment to defray the
expense of lighting Musulman temples.
P tJl^-j^. i^cL^'pin, Zedoary.
p i>^^^. partab, An arrow that fl ies far. A leap,
spring, throw. Shining, brilliancy, resplendency,
brightness, flashing. Tumbling. Shooting, cast-
ing, hurling, lancing.
p ^j\x>^j>^^ j}artabiyan, Archers, bowmen,
p L!Kij> partad, Slander, whisperings,
p (^^5^. partash, A district in Turkistan.
p partav, (for <^\}>j>^^ partab) A bow-shot.
p^;5^. partar, Starch, size,
p Jl.Cj^. purturjal, Portugal,
p es)3j^_ partala, (or jmrtala) A belt.
P yij>, partav, A ray, light. Shock, collision.
F ^j>^_partav-andaz, Darting rays,
p i^j>. partava^ A far-flying arrow.
p^jO^. par-fir, A pointless four-winged arrow,
p yarcliam., A lock of hair (especially wav-
ing over the forehead). The tail of the sea-cow
which they hang round the necks of horses. The
sea-cow. The Yak or Tartary ox. A black fringe
or tassel tied round the neck of a spear.
p parclia, A bit, piece. Cotton-cloth,
p ^t^^?^. parclndan, To strike, drive, clench,
p parcKin, Curved, crooked, bent. Nails
driven through any thing, and then clenched in
the points. A hedge of briars. Thorns placed on a
wall as a fence. A shed. A hovel constructed of
sticks, leaves, &c. Pur-cldn, Full of wrinkles.
P i^\s^j>_ purhhash. War, battle. A quarrel,
p j^\s>-ji purhhash-ju, j^^^Ji^ purWiZish-
hhrour, {ovj^^j)^^ jjurhhash-khar) Disposed for
war, pugnacious.
P ^j^. liarakhch, A horse's buttocks.
P u*"*^. parakhsh, A horse's buttocks.
Pjia*- j^. pur Jihatar, Full of hazard.
P y^j^. parkhav or j)U7^hhu, A magazine, gran-
ary. A buttery, larder. Meat, victuals. Cheer-
fulness. A pruning of trees.
^^^.|5M?'-/i/in)Mr,(Eating to the full) A glutton.
P i^j^^y.pu7--kh7vuri,F\i[nessof food,gluttony.
P tj3=^. pur-khun. Full of blood.
^ 'j'^^A- P'X'r-hhwii, A blood or black pudding.
P i:)'^'!f*ji. purkhldan, To pull up by the roots.
( 279 )
To shave. To reap, mow. To fence with thorns.
p iS^ji^^ ^Jar/</ac?fl, A wink, nod, sign.
P i^^pard, An enigma. The plush of velvet,
&c. A time. A fold, plait, ply. i^j>,ijX>,yakj)ard,
Once. i^j>, J >J) du pard, Twice. Two-fold. Purd,
Difiicult, obscure. An enigma. A bridge.
p \tij>, 2}arda, To-morrow.
P ^ \i^j> j^arddkh. Splendour.
P CL^\i^j>^, parddhht, Finished, complete, po-
lished. Finish, polish, correction. Completion,
perfection. Engagement, employment. Patronage.
p {^^x^\jj>_parddhhtan, To finish, complete, ac-
complish. To polish, furbish, adorn, bring to per-
fection. To clean, clear, free. To be busily and
attentively engaged : to attempt, care about. To
excite. To set out. To raise, take up, remove. To
prepare, arrange. To evacuate, abandon, leave. To
come to an end, to be completed. To be disengaged
and free from all attachments. To take, rob, seize.
To be bound or closely connected with any one. To
sing. To play on an instrument.
p sj^\i!ijipa7^ddlchta, Finished. Left. Adorned.
Polished. Disengaged, freed from all attachments
or hindrances. Excited. Employed, busily en-
gaged. Put to a distance. ia>-\jji_ j\ az hama
2)arddkkta, Wholly and entirely disengaged, freed
from business of every kind.
Pj^ii^. par-dur. Winged.
Pj^i^. ^sarJa^, (in compos, from ^Jii>-^J^. ;;ar-
dahhtan) Performing. Completing. Adorning.
j\j>ji^CL>S'\j>hard^t-pa.rddz, Perfect in excellence.
j^<^j>. tardna-parddz, Composing tunes, a mu-
sician, singer. J^^. suhkan-parddz, Com-
posing sentences, an orator, j^i^. eClSo ^fla tab^
nukfa-parddz. Of an acute genius, subtile, penetra-
ting, {j'^j^j^^ji i^ic* muhimma j)arddz Itardayi,
To prepare necessaries, provide, lay in, lay up.
p t>^^dji_ parddzanda, Becoming disengaged.
P L^^*^. parddzi, Completion, elegance, orna-
ment, perfection, i^j'i^j^f inshd-parddzi, Ele-
gance of composition.
p pardds. Consummation. Stability.
p ^y\^j>_parddl, A pair of compasses. A gusset.
p i^'^j^.. pur-ddn, (or i^^'^.) Wise, prudent.
p i^X^'^j!. pardalihtan, To finish.
p i3i>-iij>_pa,rdalilita, Completed, finished, ac-
complished. Disengaged. Employed. Polished.
p ^j'^ Ji^. pur-dard, Full of pain, painful.
p i-L}jji^ pardak, An enigma. Sincere, pure.
F ^i^j>^^j)ardag'i, A modest, chaste woman, one
who is confined athome. Concealed. Concealment.
A chamberlain. Jj Wine.
t^^Jjj iJLiJ>-»>^^^Lij:>:parda.gln haft-ranff, Theworld.
p (j^^i^. pardagin, Veiled, hid by a curtain.
p TlidJji 2iij^a ^j-^ii^, pardaffin Itarda shuda,
Confined athome, secluded from the view of men.
p ^^^J>, purdal, A plate, trencher, dish. Pur-
dil, Full of courage, intrepid, magnanimous. In-
telligent. Liberal.
P pur-diti, Valour, courage.
P ^jt^. p>ardan, A boundary, a limit.
p J i^j;arc?o, A roof. Abalcony. Asmallbeam.
p 5 J^. par da, A veil, curtain, tapestry, caul,
film, membrane. A partition between two rooms.
A fence or wall for dividing fields. A coating, a
layer, a lamina. The sky. A plait, fold. A mu-
sical tone or sound, a note. A melody. The key
of an organ, harpsichord, or similar instrument.
Frets, or divisions upon the neck or finger-board ofa
guitar or lute. The walls ofa tent. Modesty. Si^,
pardati dhan, The firmament. ^dj> idj>,parda
burdan, To sehe. To ravish, i^^j^ ji iiiij>, parda
bar giriftan, To lift the veil ; to reveal, to shew.
To behave in a shameless manner. tfX^ lL>^_/par-
Ja^j ^aw<7, Bed-curtains, ^^i^^ txiiji^^parda hardan,
To veil, hide, conceal. To divide (fields).
i^ij> p)arda giriftan. To make evident. Jti^.jii
dar jiarda ddshtan,To shut up(ina haram),
to keep women from the view of men. ^^S.^ li^ji^^j^
darparda shuda,n. To be veiled, concealed, or shut
up (as women in the haram or seraglio). ii^j->.
jSb I imrdaA dharvndni, Wicked spirits. Sii^.
parda-ii binl. The cartilage that separates the
nostrils, ^iv.^ Iii^. pardaA chashm, The eyelid,
^lir*. parduii chaghdna, Name of a note in
music, idj>_j)ardaAhijdz,^J^\sL>o itij^_j)ar-
dad sifdhdn, and j^S- j)ardad ^slishdk.
Names of three sorts of musical airs or melodies.
t^^J^ S'^. parda Ithdld hardan. To disclose,
reveal, ^s- pardan hliurram. Name of anote
in music. (^W* '^'^j!. pardasi klmmdhan, Heaven.
(_^1>-J %i^j>^^2)ardaA duhlidn'i, A dark night. 8i5^,
pardasi dil, The veil of the heai't, the pericar-
dium. The lungs, ^^^ji^ii 1> dj>^_pardad dir-sdl.
Name of a note in music. Heaven. (j>,-="Wj
pardad zi/jd ji, A dark night. A black cloud. Hea-
ven. SiifJ pardad za^nbur, Name of a musi-
cal note. Curiously wrought tapestry. SJ^,
pardad zamburi. Heaven. pardati sard
The veil before women's apartments. ^^'ClS-^i^j)
pardad ^mkabut, A cobweb. A disease oi" web in
the eye. The arachnoid tunic of the eye. ^j^ip S'y^.
(^\J) pardad fisa^ girdy. The fourth heaven. Siip.
pardasighuh. Scum on stagnant water. SJJ
i^j^ pardadkamari,^?Lra& ofa note in music. JSii^.
pardad muhaddir, Wicked spirits. ^O.J'.
j^^^^u pardad namusi. Honour, i-eputation. 8 Jj^,
'pardadnl,l-gun,Th.e(i.vm&ment.
pardasi haft rang, The world. The vicissi-
tudes of life. The seven heavens. SJ^^.
pardasi ydhut, Name of a note in music. f^Jui I
»J^.a!!w/<-pa?YZ«, A fire-screen. A parasol.
bdrdn-parda. An umbrella, parapluie. ji^>,>^
t^j>, dirvdr-parda, The veil or membrane of tlie
wall, tapestry. i^j>_ Ji* maghz-parda, The pia
mater. Purda, An enigma.
p \A(^J>. pardaha, (pi. of ii)J>^,parda) Veils.
p I S J^. jjarda-aray, Entertainment.
pjb ii^j>, parda-baz, A musician, a singer.
pj\(33\ j> » Jji parda bar andaz, Letting the
cat out of the bag.
p {^Jiji »4i^. 2)arda bar gii-iftan, To reveal,
disclose. To act in a shameful manner.
p (ji>^. "ii^j), 2)arda-p>osh, Putting on a veil,
keeping a secret.
Pj^ii ti^Jijparda-dar, Holdingthe veil. A cham-
berlain, porter of the inner chamber, the eunuch who
has the care of the women's apartments. A spider.
A woman, who holds a veil over another^s acts.
A confidant. ciDi j\d i J;^. parda-dari falak,
The moon.
PjO Sii^. pa7^da-dar, A veil-tearer, an impu-
dent, immodest man, ravisher of women, slanderer
or defamer of the sex. A betrayer of secrets. A
strumpet.
P i^'^.j'^ ii^ji, parda-darldagi, Defamation.
p \jMi jm7-da-sara, A curtain, a pavilion.
Pardd-sira (or sii'ay) A musician.
P (jwlLS* 2 Jj^. ^ja?'(7a-s/«Kas, A musician. Re-
ligious. j^UwU^ i^ji, Musicians. Intelligent.
p jjarrfa^/as^, A betrayer of secrets.
p f^'^ ii^j> parda-kash, Drawing a veil.
p sli 2St>^_ parda-gah, A theatre, a stage.
p (^S> i^^, jmr-dahan, Full-mouthed.
p {^j^i ti^. parda-nishin, Sitting behind the
veil. A modest woman, who remains constantly
at home veiled from the eyes of men. An army
stationed on the frontiers of a country.
p jjUjLij idj>_parda-mshmcin,yV omen. Angels.
Confidants.
p i^j^ 2^'^''^'''"'*^'*^"'*^j-^^'6tired,liome-life.
p (;^i^j^.^j«rre/«/ttow,Tomoult.To grow weak.
To retire from society and creature-dependance.
pjj^. purz, Nap upon cloth. Raw silk put into
an ink-horn.
p JJiji. jmrzad, A drug resembling gum.
P (j*^ j^. paf zadan, To fly.
P Lfj^i'^ji- purzambwn, The firmament.
P ijji, jiarza, A powder or fine collyrium for
the eyes. A ploughing-ox. A noble or princely
dwelling. Pile or nap upon cloth.
P ^Mr-za, (or j)U7-jd) Shavings, shear-
ings, clippings, pollings (of cloth, &c.). A scrap,
a bit, a piece. Frippery, rags. A tinder-box.
Fuel, An account.
Pjb ijjlpurza-dar, Nappy, shaggy,
p {^'^>jj>. parzldan, To fill a well with stones.
To fortify or repair a well on the inside.
p i^j^jj^. parziwand, Evident, undisguised.
p <-^j^. parjak, Weeping, wailing.
p (_)»^. pars, A curtain, a veil. A panther.
( 280 )
Livid, pale. Purs, (imperative of loursi-
dari) Ask thou. A question, (in compos.) Asking.
p LjJj^. jmrsa. An inquirer.
p Jl«*j^.^;ar-sa/, Last year. Inquiry after health.
p i>!i'^j> jmr-sula Old and full of years.
p i^^J>^. fursan. Interrogating, asking, inquir-
ing, demanding. An interrogator.
P ^^^\t*>j>^^ jmrsdnulan. To cause to ask.
p '-' J^arast, A worshipper. lLu^. [^J^ 1
dtish-jicirast, A fire-worshipper. but-
2}arast, An idolater. cIIaw*^. hhuda-piarast,
A worshipper of God. li^s- hhwud-2)arast,
A worshipper of himself, self-conceited ; an egotist.
Pj\jMij>_ jxirastdr, (or \l*^j>) A worshipper. A
servant,slave,male or female. Obedient, submissive.
p j^^ULo^. ^mmsfari. Worship. Servitude.
p ^^\jk*«^. parastan, A bird resembling a pea-
cock. An iron stove, (pi . of d^*^. parast,^ Wor-
shippers, rvahima-parastan. Spe-
culative, visionary people. Suspicious. Jealous.
jLi- jjllwij^. ^;a/'«sfarai khayal. Poets. ^^ILm^.
iolej parastayii 2:c[ma««,Worshippers of the world,
worldly-minded.
p ^^^Miji^^ parastish. Adoration, worship. At-
tendance on the sick, ^i^^ f^jSt*>j>,parastish liar-
dan. To adore, worship.
1^. parastish-kliana, A house of
worship, a temple.
p 5l.Ci.jLo,^. pa7'astish-gah. An oratory.
p parastishgar'i. Adoration, wor-
ship.
p L^'JjMji,^ ph'istuk, A swallow.
p parastagari. Servitude, slavery.
p »ii.JjL«i^. parastanda, A worshipper, adorer.
A servant. SiiJjLw*,^. parastandad khayal,
A visionary. A poet.
p piristu, A swallow.
p piristuk, A swallow.
p dJMiji^ pai-asta, Any object of worship. Pi-
rista, A handmaid.
p (j,i»owwjJ. par-astidan. To worship, adore,
pray to. To serve.
p {jS.***;^ pursish, A question, interrogation.
^\s- i^t^ji. ^^jio marasimi pursishi khdtir. In-
quiries after one's health.
p ,3*^" jmrsuk, A weasel.
p ^J>. jjarsum. Flour scattered on the table to
prevent the dough from sticking to it, Pursam,
An entertainment, feast.
p »tiJ**<*^,^wmw£?a, An interrogator. »^i*»>ji
p)'ursandasi khayal, A poet.
P jy**j>. pur-soz, Blazing. jy*^j>.,. sham^
pur-soz, A lighted candle.
p parsa, Poverty. Pursa, Attendance
upon the sick. Condolence. Inquiry. A condoler.
p ^^J>. pursi, A cess, a fine.
p {^'^j>^. parsayan. Ivy, convolvulus.
parsiyan-daru. Maiden's hair (an herb).
^ CHJ^-^*^. parsiyawush, Maiden's hair (an
herb). A part of the heavens containing twenty-
nine stars called rassu'l ghul,Th.e dra-
gon's head.
P i^J^j^i^ji, iJarsiyawushdn, Maiden's hair.
p ^j^^xuj^, pursidan. To ask, inquire.
p ^_>^.j)a?-s/t, Cholic, gripes. Agitation. Ivy.
A fountain. Parish, Flight.
p (^IJli^. parshush or purshash. Name of a
country in Turkistan.
p (J\Xi>^. purshigdl, A cloudy, rainy sky.
p parshambih, (for jul-ij^v) Thursday.
p pirshum, A reed.
p ^^^^f^ji^^ parishahi, A wing. Down on a wing.
p ^^t\iJl)j>, parshidan. To scatter. To swallow.
To salt.
p ptir-shir, Full of milk, milch.
p pur-shiragi. Fullness of milk.
p piartas, A species of ermine.
p *J^^. 2^ar ghaza, (or iJSji^parghaza) A root.
A bird's wing.
p j^ji pnrghur, A dish of bruised corn.
p (J^j>. parghul, Wheat or barley coarsely
ground. Gruel. A kind of sweetmeat, barley-sugar.
p ss^i^b-ji parghuna, Filthy, ugly, displeasing.
p (j^. parfdn. Melancholy, full of sorrow.
p Sjo\j Jpur-fanda, Full of insti-uction, edi-
fying. Advantageous. ^^^^ ii^^, pur-fasida-
tartn. Most advantageous.
p pur fighan. Full of bustle.
p ^j>. parh, Lint-seed. The noise made by a
crackling fire, or by wood when splitting. Pirh,
The eye-lash. Parali, The star Canopus. An
echo. Name of a river.
^ j^j>., pur-hdr, Skilful. Thick, close, and well
executed ; full of work, or workmanship.
p tij^^ pur-hari. Thickness,
p !^^j>_ par-kash, Saw-dust. Attention.
p i^^j^. parhala, A spark. A pane of glass.
p ^y>. parkdm, The womb.
p (^^j>. parkdn. Ignorance, inability to reply.
p i^^^Ji^parhdwish, The pruning of trees.
p i%j>^^ pur-hah. Stuffed with straw.
parkar. Expectation, hope.
^i^^jljpurhardan^o fill : multiply .To repeat,
p jjiijSs pur kardani. Stuffing, quilting,
p puraksun, (or ;^^-«^.) A rich hous-
ing put over the saddle by way of ornament,
p ^'iy> parham. Idle. Reduced to nothing,
p ^jSs>j) parha'n, A curry-comb,
p i^j£s>y>_^ parkanda, Impotent. Scattered,
p jj^^jjar/tm, A hearth. Temple of the Magi,
p t''\f^jl pur-kma. Malicious, spiteful.
^J^- I'^'^'O^''") P^^^ compasses. A circle
made by them. Furniture. Worldly things. A
tool. A collar. A collection. pargari
falah, (or charhh) The circle of the heavens.
P 2J«r^a/-a, A small pair of compasses. A
little circle made by them. A bit, a piece of linen.
A wardrobe. Worldly things.
p porgan, Work done with a compass.
p par</as, Suspending. Inquiring. Sun-
rise.
p Jo^, pargal, A pair of compasses. Worldly
things. Furniture. A collection.
p pargala, A little bit of cloth, rag, strip.
The pen of the compass. A piece, portion. A patch.
p parcjar, A collar of precious stones worn
by the ancient kings of Persia, and sometimes put
round a horse's neck. A pair of compasses.
p CJ^ji^pargasht, An herb which creeps along
the ground, twisting itself like a rope.
p ^Si^J>^pargandagi, Dispersion, diffusion.
p SiXi^. parganda, Dispersed, scattered.
p pargana, A district, a division of a pro-
vince so called. Pargana or pirgana, An electuary
or compound of various fragrant substances.
Pj\j pdrgana-dar, Chief of a parganah.
p j-^j'J pur-go or gu, Full of talk, talkative.
P ^ifj>^_ parguk, A lofty building. A hospital,
house of refuge, bede-house.
p i_^y pur-goU, (or guii) Talkativeness.
p {^j(fj>. purgtri, An ortolan.
p (J^^. pargin, Public.
p (j*>\jc^. parmas, Touch. A rubbing of the
hand gently on any thing. Knowledge. Libera-
tion,freedom. Salvation. Growth, extension. Con-
summation, finish.
p s.ui\<j>parmasa,A. smoothing,planing. Touch.
Extension. Liberation. Knowledge.
p dj^KiCji 'parmarvard, A kind of sweetmeat.
p "i^ji. parmah, A wimble, gimlet : a trepan.
p pur maya, Stocked.
p id>i^j>^ parmakhlda, Contradicting. Self-
opiniated. Disobedient, undutiful to parents.
^J^Jv 'po.f'mar, Expectation, hope. A bee.
p ^J«X«J^_ ^ari ma^/as, A fly's wing. Anything
of a very delicate texture. A kind of silken gar-
ment. An excellent sword. The wavy lustre of a
sword or steel. A manner of playing music or sing-
ing. A kind of weapon.
P yOj>. parmu, Hope, expectation. A bee.
P ^j)'^. parmuta, A thing : matter, substance.
P "^^ylx!^. parwMda, The son of 2Siil**».
P J parmur, Hope, expectation. A bee.
pJyl;>.parmuz,IloT[)e. A bee. Purmuz,Tiaj.
P ljy>j^, parmuza, Expectation, hope. A bee.
Name of the son of Sada shah.
P {^y^J>^ parmun, Ornament, decoration with
gold, silver, and jewels.
P ^^.i'ama. Something. Apart. A wimble,
drill. Pirma, Sloth. Pwrma, Song, air. Apiece.
P *rOv PO''>'-'nmhra, A cud of feathers, &c..
( 281 )
which birds of prey bring up from their crop.
P '^j>.j)mnaha, Procrastination. Sloth.
P i^j^. pur-may, A sort of grape.
P parmiyo, Gonorrhoea, clap.
P ^^J>. paran, The pleiades. Yesterday.
p 13^. parna, Painted or embroidered silk.
p '^'^j> parnaJf, Feathery, full of, or clothed
with,feathers. PwrKa/e, A youth. ATurkoman tribe.
P ^j^. paman, Mouldiness of bread.
P ^ji paranj, A grain smaller than wheat.
p >i'-^j> paratid, The glittering surface of a po-
lished sword. A sword. A kind of fine figured,
painted silk. Plain silk. A bird. A saddle-cloth.
The Pleiades. A sort of grass. Wild cucumber.
Goat's-skin leather.
p parandahh, Goat^s-skin leather.
p Cl^\s>j>, pur-nadamat, Deeply penitent.
^JJ^'H^- po^^'f'f^nd-awar, A glittering sword.
p '^^j!. parandahh, An arrow.
p (-iJi^j^. parandak, A hillock in a plain.
V j\^d^J>_ parandmar. The night before last.
p i^jdjji, j)arandosh, The night before last.
p »jj^.^amw(:Za, Flying, volatile : a flyer. A
bird. A winged animal. Abark, small ship. Quick-
silver. ^'^J^.- l^f^randad charagh, (Flying
round the lamp) A moth.
p (j^.i^"^. parandin. Silken stuff.
p [.L^ji.jnrang, The lustre or undulatory sur-
face (of a glittering sword). Firing, Copper.
p pur-nam, Full of tears.
p j3^. parnu, (or (j^^.) Embroidered silk.
p ^j'^^Ji. par nihadan, To dislodge, eject, re-
pel. To divert another from his purpose.
p i^[^ji_parniyan,A kind of fine paintedChina
silk ; also garments made of it. (j^^t^. <— H-
hafi p>armyan, A mantle of such silk.
p ti)^":^- P'^'^"i^^y^''^-^^>'(^y or hhuy, Cheer-
ful,gay.Mild-tempered.Contented.Tender-hearted.
p jMi-mhlt, A stone or marble-slab.
p (jijj^.|)z<r-wi.s/t,(Full of sting) Cholic, gripes.
Pained in the bowels, griped.
p parv, The Pleiades.
p Ij^. pa?")va. Cessation from labour, leisure,
quiet, rest. Patience. Power, force, strength. Pos-
session, hold. Occasion, opportunity. Desire, in-
clination, affection, appetite,concupiscence. A turn-
ing towards. Study, endeavour, effort. Vigilance.
Flight. Knowledge. Rhetoric. Care, concern, so-
licitude, anxiety. Honour, respect. Education.
Protection, Fear, terror, stupor. Bringing up,
I'earing. Known. Easy. Skilful. t^^jj^. par-
wan har, Leisure, freedom from toil. ijr^j^.
parKaA way hard, He cared about him (or it).
parwa dashtan. To care, or be con-
cerned, jj, hi imrwa, Without fear ; careless,
intrepid. Boldly, undauntedly.
Pj^jjiJ parrcar, Education. Fatted, crammed,
4c
stall-fed. A washerwoman's beetle. A summer-
house latticed on all sides fur the admission of air.
A turret open all sides. A treasury. Planks for
the roofing of a house. A thing known. An easy
thing. A strong propensity. Liberality. Enough,
sufiicient. Fumigation with aloes. The urine of
a sick person which is shewn to the physician.
p »j^_jj^.par/r«r«, A summer-house. An upper
chamber. A treasury. Fatted. Planks for the
roofing of a house. Aloe-wood for fumigation. A
glass urinal.
p (_s|j^j^.^am'arl. Fatted, stall-fed.
gavi i^arwari, A fatted ox.
pj^_j_^. parwaz, Flight. Leaping, springing.
Light, glory, radiance. A residence, resting-place.
A roost, perch. A small beam or batten for roof-
ing a house. A porch or portico. Money scattered
about on certain festive occasions. A veil, a shirt,
shift, any thing that covers or conceals. A certain
progress or stage in the divine life. Whatever is
veiled or hid from public view. j'ij!.. Ui> J^-*^
shah-hazi huma-parwaz, A falcon soaring like an
eagle. ^^'^^ j\^j>/parwaz hardan, To fly, to fly
or run to, to take wing. To set on, to cause to fight.
p l>j\^j>yparKuza, The fire of festivity, which
used to be lighted before the bride. The nuptial
fire. Wormwood strewed at the feet of a bride.
Money or scraps of gilt paper scattered about at
marriages. Gladness, cheerfulness, enjoyment of
life. Victuals which people carry along with them
to make a repast in fields or gardens, pic nic.
p J> ij^^ Ji__parmazagar, A gilt-paper maker.
p pai'wazi, The hem of a garment.
v [^\^J>^_ parmas. Feel, touch. Knowledge.
Growth, extension. Smoothing. Cessation. De-
liverance. Fear. ^^^^ ^^\^j>^^parwas hardoM,
To know. To feel: to rub. To play. To lengthen.
p ^^iiJu*»^j^, parwasidan,To examine, feel with
the hand whether any thing is hard or soft, fat or
lean. To imagine, fancy. To apprehend, fear.
p ^_)ilj|jjj^arwas/j. Negligent, careless : secure.
Astonished, stupefied. A buttock. A corner. End,
p (^Ijij^. parwak, A watch, guard. Echo.
p ij^jj>. partval, A gusset. Compasses.
p (j^j^. |>arwa«. Flue of silk. A parrot. A
crime. A spectacle, show, any thing wonderful.
Liberality, beneficence. Walking,recreating. Name
of a city near {^X^j^ ghaznin.
p LLj\d\jJ>_2)arwanajat, Orders, passes.
p s^\j^^^ parivancha. Order, licence, permit.
p ^_^^JJ>^. parrvanchi, A government-officer.
p i^^\j^jmrwunak,T\\e lion's provider, other-
wise called the 8^** siyah-gosh, A small
lynx with ears tipped with black hairs, which are
used for painting. (He is said to eat the lion's
leavings). A guide, escort. A messenger, courier,
running footman. A general.
p parwanagi, An order, permission.
p e6\i)^. parrvana, A moth, particularly such
as fly about a candle at night. A candle, lantern.
A messenger. The animal called the lion's pro-
vider. Any military monument set up as a road-
direction, or to commemorate any spot. A gene-
ral, commander. A supervisor, inspector. A mid-
wife. A royal patent or diploma. A grant or let-
ter under the great seal from any man in power.
A pass, licence, leave, permit, command, precept,
warrant, written order or commission. Sentence
of a judge. The middle. A locust. An ingenious,
elegant youth.
p Sj^jj^. paj'wama, A guard, sentinel.
p ^j\jj:>_j)arwdi/,JLasj : soft. Nimble. Plump.
p pavwan, Indigent, necessitous.
p (_^j:1>\ J Jb J par u hal dashtan, (To pos-
sess feathers and wings) To be powerful.
p ^J^. J j> par u jmi/, Power, strength.
i>jjj>_ parwar, (in composition) Nourishing,
fostering, educating. A patron, protector. Lace,
fringe, edging. A joint, connexion. jjj>. ^-j^ tan-
parn-ar, Nourishing or comforting the body, self-
indulgent, jjj^. jan-pai^mar, (oi'jjj^. (j*^
■nafs-parwar^ Improving the mind. jjj^.
saya-parwar, Educated in the shade : soft, deli-
cate, knowing little of the world, jjj^. ^wZa-
ma-parwar, A cherisher of learned men. (—
JJjv (l^^arih-parivar, Cherisher of the poor. Pa-
rur, A link, connexion, joint.
p parwarandan, (or [^<^)j^j^,. far--
rvaramda7i) To cause to cherish.
p i6\Jm djj 2^arward-shana, Shining. Light-
ning.
V J^^j^j> par'wardagar, Omnipotence (as nou-
rishing all). j^'^jij':- pdrmardagari guna,
(Protector of the species) A king.
p i^^j^j!^. p>arrciardagi, A fostering, rearing.
p (j<^jij^. parroardan, To nourish, foster, edu-
cate. To worship. To make up, to dispense (me-
dicine). To pickle, to preserve.
p iiijjji^ jja?'/ra/<^a. Educated, bred, reared.
Nourished, fed, fattened. A pupil, scholar, ward.
A slave. Pickled. Made up, dispensed (medi-
cine), ^ji^ '^'^J3j^.- J^drwarda shudan, To be
nourished, fostered, educated, i^^^ i-*^^"
warda kardaii, To educate, to nourish.
p i^arwaris/;, Education. A fostering,
rearing. Protection. Worship. Knowledge, learn-
ing, parwarish kardan, To educate.
To cherish.
p ^^^^^::h-y>\ f^j^j!^, parwarish-umokJitagan,
Prophets. Poets.
Pjj/«l J j>_ parrvarish-amoz, A teacher. A
spiritual father. God.
p iS>jjj>,parwa7'inda,Ch.eTishmg : a cherisher.
A protector, patron.
( 282 )
p (^'^.<^jjj^, parwarandidan, (or i^'^,<^jj>^
To pack or put up in bundles or trusses.
p »,j^.2>ar?yam,Fed,nourished,stall-fed,fatted.
p ^j^j>. parwari, Education. One who edu-
cates. Educated.
p (jji^'Jjj^. parwaridan, To bring up. To nou-
rish. To begin.
p (j-^jj^. Jjarwai-ish, Sugar of roses, conserve
of roses.
pjjj.) panvaz, A kind of border or selvedge
round a garment. A shirt, any thing that is put on the
body or spread upon a bed. Origin, root, stock.
A patch. A garment of two colours, called
Jjjj<.x3^ shah andar roz, Night in day (pepper and
salt). A sort of grass called '^ja margh. Array.
A circular disposition of an army.
p i^jjjl jyarwizan, A sieve, searce. Any thing
perforated all over with holes. A fishing-net.
p J j)arwaj, Interred, buried.
p \lu>jj>_ parvasanna, People of the same reli-
gion or society, co-religionists.
p j)arosh, Pimples, pustles.
p ^^j^. parwan, Flue of silk. Name of a city.
p tjj parwand, A pimp, pander. A beard-
less youth. A pear. Name of a plain near Kaz win.
p is>^ji,pa7'manda or piarunda, A bundle, roll,
or truss (of clothes). Any coarse cloth in which
they put up linens, a packing sheet. A clothes
press or chest. A bleacher's beetle. A rope with
which they fasten linens together when washing.
A large wallet that opens on the side.
p i^d-^^S>jj> parrvandidari, To pack, truss.
p |jar?t/a, Plunder. Bedding. Pleiades.
p i^^jj^. parwahun, Manifest, clear, evident.
^j^-Jj^.- P^™^'^y Victorious. Fortunate, happy.
Dear, excel lent, precious. Propriety of behaviour.
A sieve. Liberality. The Pleiades. Splendour.
A sugar-refinery. A fish. A proper name among
the ancient Persians ; but particularly of one of
their kings, called Khusrau Parvez, son of Noshl-
ravan (cotemporary with Muhammad). (.iDij^j^.
parwezi falaJi, The sun.
p i^y>.jj>^. p)armizan, A hair-sieve, a searce.
p pai'wesli, Carelessness. Careless.
p ^jj> 2}arivin, Pleiades. Purmtn, Filth.
Sordid.
p t>j>^parra, A side, border, edge, margin, ex-
tremity. A spindle. A circular disposition of troops
for hunting or other purposes. A rank or file of
soldiers. The bi'oad leaf of wheaten straw. The
white poplar-tree, also another kind of barren tree.
The bolt of a door, the bolt of a lock, also what they
call the iron v/ings of the locks. "S^/parrad
asya, The sail of a windmill. The board of a water-
wheel upon which the stream falls. ij>, pai--
ran blm, The nostrils, jjm sJ^. parrasi sar, The
sharp point of a bone. A part of the head. SjJ
i^f^ parra hastan, To arrange in order of battle.
P "^j^j^, pctrhaza, Touchwood, tinder.
P (•^^- parham, (in zand and Paz.) Abraham.
P i^^j>,. parhakhtan or parhikhtati, To cor-
rect, instruct, teach good manners.
p iL)^Si>j>,jMrhuda, Singed. Frothy talk.
P i^i^j^, parhun, A halo round the moon. A
periphery, a circle made by compasses. A hoop.
A collar.
parhehhtan, To teach, educate.
pJaJs^. parhez, Abstinence. Continence, chas-
tity, controul over the passions. Care, forbearance,
caution. Distance. Fear. ,^^J^\d^ji^^ parhez
dashtan, To abstain, fast, take care, be heedful.
i^^yOjS ji^jl pa7-hez fa7'muda7i, To enjoin absti-
nence. (j'^_^jf^ji. parhez hardan, To abstain.
L?*^. badi-parhez, Abstaining from evil.
p sj\^j>_ parhezana, Food given to the sick.
P jlij-fc^. pa7'hezgar, Sober, abstinent. Chaste,
Cautious, careful.
p (j;J^J^j>^_ p'arhezgari, Carefulness, caution.
Chastity. Sobriety.
p cLJl3j*fc^_ parheznah, Abstaining from sin.
P {^ji}^^. parhezt, Fit for one under regimen.
P parhezidan, To restrain one's self.
To take heed.
P pai'i, Winged. A good genius, a fairy,
(for jji^. pa7'ir') The day before yesterday. Puri,
Thou art fidl. Plenitude, fulness.
p (_^.2^ar2-a/sa?/. An exorcist. An amu-
let. Epileptic. One who subdues or gains ascendancy.
p ^^,j>^paryan, Silk. Muslin. Camel-leather.
p {jj>. pari-pa7jhar , Fairy-faced.
p paricha, Fibrous bark of the palm.
p ^^»^j>, pa7'i-hh7xian, Exorcist, magician.
Pj\jJ_^. pai'i-dar, A necromancer, magician,
one having familiar spirits at command. Possessed
of a spirit of divination. Mad. Pandemonium.
p l5j^^?^. pari-dari, Magic, necromancy.
p {JL^i^ji, pari-dtihht, Name of the daughter
of an Emperor of China.
p {^S>_j>, pa7'idagan. Fliers. Birds.
p pa7ndagi, Flight.
p i^i^>j>. pa7'ukm, To fly in the air, to flutter.
To throb. Purldan, To fill.
p jij>^^ pa7-ir, The day before yesterday.
j>^j>, p)a7'ir parir, Four days ago. (Jl*»» ^?^. parir-
sal, The year before last.
PjLm5-j (_^. pari-ruhhsar, (or ^ (_/^. pa7n-
rukh) Angel-cheeked, fairy-faced.
p (J!^j>j>^^pa7'iraJ't shudan,To be aff"ected
with convulsions, or eruptions on the lips, from
disturbed dreams.
p p^^. jm7-tra7n, Four days ago.
pj jj (jj^. pari-roz, Day before yesterday.
p (j-jj pari-7-uy, Fairy or angel-faced.
p %j>_^_^parira, Golden, red gold, or golden red.
Of the day before yesterday. Bread baked upon
the coals. Interrupting.
p Bj.>j>j>j)anr'ma, Of the day before yesterday.
vj^.j>. parez, Complaint, lamentation. A herb
growing on the banks of rivers. A hair-sieve,
p (j^. ^ja^'j-s'acZa, Fairy-born. Parisatis.
p (J^^.j>^. parezhan, A sifter of meal or flour,
p sjj ^JJ>^^ pa7'i-zada,Fairy-stTUck, bewitched,
p i^j>.j> parezan, A hair-sieve,
p JL*» jyarl-sal, The year before last,
p ^J\u> ijji, pari-say, A magician.
PjIjL-Jj.) j)a7'istar, An ambassador.
Pjy*» {Jj>.. pari-soz, Name of a temple built
by Khusraw Parvez.
p (jiJjJ paresh, Disperse thou. Dispersing, or
who disperses. Dispersion. Perturbation, confu-
sion, perplexity.
p jjl^^jjam7«a?i. Dispersed, scattered. Dis-
hevelled. Disturbed, perplexed, confounded, dis-
tracted, agitated, afflicted, vexed, sad, melancholy.
Unfortunate. Disgusted. ^JJU>ji^ awrald
pareshmi, Disordered papers lying here and there.
^JJl>j>^^ ( n3j zulji pareshan, Dishevelled hair.
^^l,jisE^^ sukhanhdsi pareshan, A rambling
incoherent discourse. ^j\JL}J>^ pai-esliaii har-
dan, To disjoin, disperse, dissipate. To offend, pro-
voke, disgust, (j/iii ^jLio^. jmreshan guftan, To
talk nonsense.
p Jj^j^ U^^;/?- pareshan-awrali, Scattered
leaves, (a book) written upon scraps or separate
leaves, unarranged, unrevised.
P u^^;/^. pareshan-hdl, In a ruined state,
p (_J^ ij^j^.- poreshan hall, A distressed,
melancholy, sad, or ruined state.
p Jls\s>' (jLi.J>^. 2^^f''^^^^^'^'^^^''^i^f} Afflicted in
mind. Disturbed. Offended.
Pj^jjj (j^^^. i^«''<J5/<a«-?'o^</ar, Distressed
in one's cii'cunistances.
pjLu ^lilJj^. pareshan-sdz, Scattering,
p ^jILm i^y^j>. pareshdn-mashrah. Of de-
praved morals.
p pareshdni, Dissipation, dispersion.
Distraction, confusion. Disgust. Distress, per-
plexity, (jt^ ^jlio^. pareshdtil hardan, To vex.
^ e^^^^--*?.^. pareshdnldan, To distract and
distress. To be distracted and distressed,
p f_^j>_ pari-shab, Night before last,
p 2>ariskam, Silk,
p ^^I^j>^_ pareshan. Dispersion. A mark,
p pai-eshldan, To disperse. To lose
one's senses.
p pari-girifta, A soothsayer,
p paryun, A distemper about the nails,
making them drop off. Tetter, ring-worm, mange.
P^. paz, A sweet cane, the root of which is
eaten for a pain in the stomach, (in composition,
from puhhtdn) Cooking. Boiling.
( 2B3 )
P {;ji»'\j>_ pazdkhtan ov plzdhhtan. To melt.
p ^jiiJoljJ_ pazdn'idan, To cook. To cause, re-
quest, or order to cook.
P 2Jazdwa, (or j^a/a/m) A brick-
kiln ; a lime-kiln.
p pazpuuitan, (in zand and Pazand)
To give. j_5-*'*»^.^. J^azpunatnt, I give. l^JO^^.
pazpurdd, Give ye.
p Jiji^ pazd, Blood. Soul, spirit.
p '^'i;^. pazdah, A weevil.
p ij}^y>_ pazash, An owl. Piz isk, A physician.
p (.iLi^. pizishk, A physician, surgeon.
p ^^^J^yi pizishhi, The art of healing.
p '^y>_^pazagh ov pazgh, A young vine-shoot.
p '^i^j!. puz(jhand, A certain tanning fruit.
P pazQar, A cook.
P a3ji^. pazwand., A bundle of clothes.
p (^^y>. pazKi or jjazavi, Ignoble, vile, base.
P piza, Sweet cane. Arms, armour.
p pazl, Side, part, toward.
p i^i^jl liazidan, To cook. To be cooked.
p ij>_yj)az'ira, (or ij>.j>.) Meal, flour.
p^. paj, Uneven ground. Old and soft mud.
Old, obliterated. Filth, dregs, dross. The summit
of a mountain. Pm;', Sleet. Sweet cane.
p jVjJ. pajdd, Aged. A venerable old man.
p idjo\ji S\ji^_pnjdd bar dmada. Aged.
p j\j>_ j)oJdr, A pace, a step.
p y>_ j)aj-dsmdn. Empyrean heaven.
p pcjar)in, Impure, filthy, sordid.
p iy)^\y>_ pajdwand, The bar of a door or gate
(particularly such as they thrust into a groove in
the wall when the gate is to be opened, and draw
out when shut, to make it fast). The beetle of a
fulling-mill.
p ij^. jjajdyva, A brick-kiln.
Pj>,y>.piiJpuJ, A word used by shepherds in call-
ing their goats.
Pjt*ij>_paj-sar, Bald.
p ^j>_ pajgham, The acacia, a thorn from which
they extract a styptic medicine : (they imitate this
in Europe by sloe-juice).
p sjs-y>^^ piijghand, Curriers' sumach, a kind of
bushy shrub with which leather is dressed. The
braying of the mule.
p sS-ji, jjajgha, A vine-projJ or arbour.
p syiy>j pajhala. The scolopendra.
p iXiiji. pajhanad, Vain, idle discourse.
p pojkdla. Part, portion, bit : patch.
p ^J^. pajm or ^>y /?i, A mountain.
p pajmdpun. Name of a hero.
p ^J^j>^ pijmdu, pajmdri, or puj man, Sad, me-
lancholy,mournful, dejected. Drunk. Bedimmed.
Pujmdn, Desire, wish.
p (3^^. jnjmdni. Grief, care, sadness.
p 2}«j oi' i^y '"".y^j Faridian's cow.
p ^_^'^J^Ji pijmurdayi, A withered state.
To wither, fade, flag, faint, become lean, emaciated,
pale. To be sad and melancholy. To die.
p a li^.pi/mwrcZa, Withered. Bedimmed. Sad,
mournful, melancholy. [_$^< i^\ZJ>J>__ j "^'^J^J^:-
2)ijmurda-ruy u 2^areshdn-mui], Pale-faced and
dishevelled-haired.
p jj^. pajan, A kite. End of a street.
p ewiVi^. ^5q//ia?«fl, A surname, nickname.
p i^j>j)ajand, A wild goui'd, or purging phlegm,
a species of cucumber, the colocynth. A kind of
self-growing, sweet-smelling, edible plant, which
resembles spinage.
p J^Ljy>^^pajangdr, A carpenter: smith; tanner.
rjJLjy>_2)aJangar, A tanner, a currier.
p ljL^y>j)ajangara,{oY »j£jj^.) A coney, rabbit.
p jJJ. paju, Blood. Life.
p pajicdk. An echo.
p 8>>jjf^. (j^=- hhahar') 2nijuda, A spy.
p ^jLijj>^^ pujuk. An alarming noise.
F Jj^. The ankle. A filbert. The fe-
male breast. A ball with which boys play.
p jb JjJ^. 2^<yul-bdz, A player at such a game.
p Jjj^. pajul'pistdn, Plump-breasted.
p jjiJjij). ^^//M/iis/t, Intricate. Scattered.
p s>}jj>, pijulld, Withered, faded.
^^ti^jJj^. pa/M/i<^are, To intermix. Pijul'idan,
To search, inquire, investigate. To wither. To
mix. To be scattered, perplexed, disturbed. To
advise. To cut off" the tail.
p iSi^^y>_ pijullda, Withered. Soft. Docked.
Advised. Questioned. Impotent, feeble, faint.
Flat, insipid.
p ^jy>_pajum, Poor. Despised.
p i^\j<ijj>_ pajumdn. Beggars.
p s> j|j>._/;aj7m??<Z, A bar, bolt. A fuller's beetle.
Paj wand or pajamand, A pimp.
p Sjj^_ pijuh, (in compos.) Examining. An
examiner, searcher, explorer, investigator, inquirer.
Examination, search, inquiry. A mountain. The
lining of a garment. ]dham-2iijuk. Con-
templating abstract subjects. Jjj^. hliirad-
pijuh. An examiner into the opinions of others.
u^^*^ ddmsh-2njuhdn, Investigators of
science.
p ^J^^J^. pijuhish. Inquiry, examination.
p jj^. 2^ii^^''(<'ndagi, Strict search, minute
examination.
p ^^jJbJJ>^_ ^J?j■M/ta?^fZ^^, Examining, searching.
Intelligent, wise. An inquisitor.
P i^'^r^jj^j PU^'^'^^^^'h To examine, inquire.
p 5 j/j/M/wJa, Investigated. Wise.
p c^jij^. iHijawi or 2iujuwi, Base, ignoble.
p ^^>Jy>. pajwin, Filthy, nasty. Squaloi-.
p J^j;ffl/a, A mountainous country. The lining
of a garment. Pijuh, Search.
P ^[st>^puJhdn,iLonest ambition, laudableemu-
lation. Desire, ^^li^ u^M- V'^j^*^^^ hurdan, To
be solicitous. To desire. To envy.
p pas, After, afterwards, behind : finally,
at last, at length, after all. The last, latter part.
But, moreover, however. Then, therefore, conse-
quently, accordingly. For this reason. (^j'J^ (j-^.
pas az an, After that, thenceforth. {j^ipc^^
az in. After this, henceforth. ^\
2)as az bispar ayyam. After many days. j\
^^Jz>- pas azjang. After the battle.
pas a.fkandan. To lay up in store. To bequeath.
f^>,pas amadan, {ov (j«^.ji.> darjMS
amadan) To follow, to come behind. J^iijl (^^.
pas andaz hard, (or u"^. ^^as sar hard)
He despised, discarded, or reviled. jlXJ 1 ^j-*?.
^as aw (jah, Afterwards, then, ^^t^ ^.
shudan. To return, to retreat, to turn back. t^>,
parda, Behind the curtain.
fjdj^ pas pusht kardan,ToTpnt behind one's back,
to stand before, to hide, conceal. (JJ^ V (J**^.
piasija nishin, An assistant in a shop. i^y>-
j:>as cAm;*, When therefore, eol^ ^jasz hhana,
Behind the house. ^ (jiO 'pas kham zadan.
To run away. {^'^^ Cl***»i.> (j<*^. /Jas t?asi hardan,
To conceal, to store. ij^.pC'Si dircar, Be-
hind the wall, fjl^j raftan, To follow,
jjjj^ i^>_passar naviudan, To turn away the
face through shame. To divert, call off the atten-
tion. »J1.**J^ i^i. pasi ghayhat,^eh.indL one's back,
in one's absence. ^J^i (j--?. pasi farda, The day
after to-morrow. (_Jii>-^JO^ U**^^ lH'- i^^*^ 5'^*^*
andakhtan, To pretend not to hear, to dismiss from
one's mind. ^j^vUi ^j.*). pas maridan, To remain
behind, to survive. j {j^. pas u pesh, Be-
hind and before, here and there. Demur, hesita-
tion, evasion. j\j az in pas laz, In
future, henceforth. ^j^^\j>_ pa j^as, (or (j-^.J^
^as az jms) Successively, one after another. Be-
hind, tj"^. j<i dar p)as. Behind, after, in the rear.
Pus, A son.
pasa, ISTame of a city in Persia.
P {J:^^^^. 2^CLsa-chin, Gleanings.
P d/*»»oL^. pasa-dast, Credit. Borrowed.
Buying on credit.
(j<*> pas-uftada. Lagging behind.
p S^XJ\ (j*.^. pas-afgand. Any thing laid up
for future use, either in reference to this world or
the next. Inheritance.
p i^'^,pasa.nitan,(zand and Paz.) To scatter.
^J-^. pas-andaz, Clear profit. Savings,
a reserve against old age or want of employment.
p ^^lijol*^. pasanidan, To irrigate.
p pas-avgand, A hoard, a reserve.
p ^j)\mj:>_ pas-awand. The last consonant in a
verse with which all the other distichs rhyme.
Rhyme, metre, verse.
P pasawldan, To rub gently, touch.
( 284 )
To intoxicate.
p clXiiifcU*) pas-aha?ig, A nail. A horse-shoe.
A piece of iron nailed to the heel of a shoe.
p is'x>,] pas ayanda, A follower.
p ^JW^_ pas-jjay, Sitting cross-legged, as the
Asiatics ; or like tailors. A manoeuvre for trip-
ping up another's heels.
p CL^M^, j)ast, Low. Humble. Plain, level
ground. Abject, mean, base, vile. Avaricious,
sordid, grovelling. Destroyed, ruined, depopu-
lated, fji^ji" CL^^l past hardan. To render mise-
rable, to crush, to depress. To lower, j i-l*'">.
past II hhivar, Base and mean. Pist, Bruised corn.
Meal of wheat, barley, or vetches, especially when
toasted (in Arabic called ^.y** sawVi). A kind
of food made of deer's liver, almonds, &c., and of
which a bit of the size of a pistachio-nut will sup-
port the life of a dervish several days. Cl^^.
pistijaw, Barley-meal.
p pasta, Carrying forward any business
already begun. Pista, The pistachio-nut.
p Ll*»*>t^lx»o. pastd-dast. Buying on credit.
p ^jlju**). pastan, (pi. of Ca,...> j^ast) The most
humble. The basest, lowest, meanest, most ava-
ricious of mankind. Pistdn, The breast, nipple.
A place abounding with pistachio-nuts. The pine-
tree. lLXu* (j^i— ^. pistdni sag, Sebestens. (^^"^*-^.
^^d^ pistdn hardan, To give milk, jjl* ^Ia*-^.
(^'^■J, pi-'itani mddar huridan. To cut off a mo-
ther's bi-east. (met.) To be insatiable and guilty
of the basest ingratitude.
pj^j I lII^u**). jmst-awuz, Low-voiced.
p
down.
>_ past tarin. Nethermost.
>. past-ddshtagi, A holding
iiJ Cl^*^> past-dashtagiH sar, A
hanging down of the head.
p ajui)\o <-IL*-*?. past-dashta. Held down.
p jjL«.i pastar. Posterior, later.
p ijL^JL^l jmstarah, Somewhat lower, inferior.
Later. Humbler. More base, more avaricious.
Any thing laid under paper to keep it clean whilst
being polished.
p ^Ji^. pasturum, Ice. Frost, hoar-frost.
p ^>Jy^l pastarin. The last.
p C^Jia.} d*-«*> past'jitrat, Small-minded.
p C>> C^>^>. past-had, Dwarfish, low of stature.
p CiijL*). pistah. The jujube-tree.
p ^^^^5oL»,^. past hardan, To squeeze, press.
p j^^Ju**?. pastagi, Lowness, depression.
p v^JjL«.i pistanh. The jujube-tree.
p ajL^jj/sto,The pistachio-nut. ^JJLs^^m &jum^.
instasi shahar-fishan, The lip of a mistress.
p LlAl!l*(JlA*-J'./'as<-/wTOma<, Mean-spirited. Un-
ambitious.
p (_^*«»>.|jasii, Lowness. Inferiority. Humility.
Baseness. A swamp, marsh. Pisti, A pistachio,
p i-^-^j ^^^.pisfi-rang, Pea-green.
■p JijJL^ pastimdr, A clumsy mechanic.
Pjjjf^-jJMc/ntt, A hard wood for making bows.
P j^j^i pas-hhwdr or pasi-khivdr, Fragments
of meat or drink.
p j5>- ^jui pas-hhmurda. The fragments of
a meal, orts. A sip, a draught.
p j^y.t^ (j-J pas-diwdr, The back-wall.
Vj^>^^p>^sar or pusar, A son, boy, youth, j-*^.
^ pisari ^mm, An uncle's son, a cousin.
p jS>\jj^^^ pisar-andar, A step-son.
p iji^^x^_j^_pisar-pistah,A fruitlike thejujube.
P ^_JS>\^ jt^^^pisar-hhroandagi. Adoption.
F pisar-hhwdnda, Adopted son.
p io\j pisar-zada,A son's son, a grandson.
p u^J;-*) pisarah, A little boy : a child, infant.
Pj^j^^ pisar-gir, An adopted son.
p (_/'^ j^__pisar-murdagi. Bereavement.
p ii:>j<j^>_ pisar-murda. Bereaved of a son.
p jj-*?. pasrav, A follower, an attendant. An
Imitator. Dependants. Train, equipage. Pisaru,
A little boy.
p {j:j*>^. pisari. Boyhood. Filiation, sonship.
p 2^isarecha, A froward son.
p jj*0.|jas-s/ta7?i, Amealwhich theMuham-
madans make a little before day-break during the
month of Ramazan to enable them to fast till sunset.
p iSk^, pasaghda, Prepared, arranged.
p uiL.^. pish, A lot which is cast. Curly hair.
Globular dung.
p iji^^j^^^pas-hash, Recoil, repurcussion.
Pj_^_J,l!> JL**?. jjishali taragi. Pistachio.
p pashulla, A wooden bar or bolt.
p si>^^^, pas-hoha. Back part of the saddle.
p ^:>J> pas-gardan, Neck, hind-head.
p i^^^. pasagah. Dew, hoar-frost, rime.
p ^J«^. pas lashhar. The rear-guard.
p (jU*-^, j)as77idn, A wager.
p SJ.iU fj^^pas-mdnda, A survivor. Old, an-
tiquated, out of fashion.
p liJw.^. I^asawi, Approbation. Choice. Praised,
approved. Selected. Grateful, agreeable, excel-
lent, (in comp.) Approving, admiring, loving : as,
^\si>\ ahdll-jjasand, Approyed by the learned.
^iJ^. Jji- khwud-pasand, Admiring or praising
one's self. dil-pasand, Grateful to the
heart, cordial. tjjw.^. (-l*s-U*^ samahat-jmsand,
Delightinglnliberality. liJw^. ^J^\,^ha-
ddydsi saldfin-pasand, Presents worthy of a prince.
ydrdn-pasand, Agreeeable to friend?.
^^C)^ ^^,2^^^^'"'^ Aar(^aw, To approve. To choose.
PjS'x^, jmsandar or 2nsandar, A brother by
the father, not by the mother, or vice versa.
p ^^liJw^. pasandan, To approve, choose.
p i:^x^i,pasanda, Chosen, approved,
p ^lt>,^_iiJ^. pasandidagi, Approbation.
p ^^^ ,xy^,pasand'idan,To approve, be content,
p SiiJ.i^ju-^. pasandida, Approved, admired,
esteemed. Selected, chosen. Agreeable, accept-
able. Praiseworthy, laudable. Warranted. Puri-
fied, holy. ^j<^ pasandida shudan, To
be agreeable, to please. j^%:>:>j^!>>^,pasandidaA
hilar, Agreeable to the great. ^jL>j^8i\>(^i~*)
sand'ida liar dan, To render agreeable. To approve.
J\f \ a^nali pasandida, Worthy actions.
SiiJ.i^ju^. 13 na pasandida, Hateful, disapproved.
p (jLaj- id^^dl^, pasandida-hhisal, Of excel-
lent morals.
p jj 'iSi,dj^,pasand'ida-rav, Of good conduct.
p (-ilCiy.^. pasangak, Hail.
p lilj.) (_^. pas-nihdd, A treasure, store, re-
serve. A heritage.
P ij'^j^' (j«J^. J (J-?, pas u pesh namudan, To
hesitate, demur, waver.
p iiiy^^pasuda. Struck. Rubbed. Reached.
Bored.
Pj^*«^. paswar, Carrying back. Pusur, Im-
precation, curse.
p i^i^.jy^,. pusurldan, To curse, execrate.
p pas-hanitan, (in zand) To scatter.
p Prepared. Provision for a journey.
p pasln, Posterior, last, newest, hind-
most. The afternoon, between mid-day and sun-
set. i^X^i- jo.ngi 2)asln, The last battle.
p pasiniyan, The moderns.
p (ji-) 2^a*'/i, The mane of a horse. A forelock.
A tuft hanging loose at the end of a turban, sash,
or belt. Ignoble. Defective. Like, resembling.
Pish, Before. Push, An owl.
p j»l-i*>. pasham, Dark-coloured, opake.
p (jl-iJ pashan, A passage. A mace.
Pjj\JLi^_ pashawar, A province of Persia.
p Jilj^J pish ha nihad, Favour, regard.
p CjJLi plight, The back. The outside. A sup-
port, prop. A protector, patron. A pannel, pack-
saddle, knot, upon which porters in the East carry
their burdens. Generation, descent. A catamite.
Name of a town in Khurasan, and of a district in
the vicinity of Nishabur. CL^^-l CuJ^„jmsht
ha pusht, Generation to generation. pb l1
2}ushti ham, The flat surface of a roof or a terrace.
A partisan. ^^SiJ^s- b jmshti pa hhari-
dan, To rejoice, to be in high spirits. b Cw^.
^jOj pushti pa zadan, To take to one's heels. To
abandon. ^J\i pushti pay, The convex or
upper part of the foot. tl^. i-l*-^ j^^shti 2^a-
lang. Mottled, dappled. (-1^. pushti cha-
man, A grass-plot. ^^li ClJ^. pusht dad, (or
"^j^ i-l*-^. pusht naniud) He gave (or shewed)
his back, he fled. He backed or supported,
^jii;^ jmsht kardan, To turn the back.
(ji^J^ jmshti dast gazidan. To bite the
back of the hand, (met.) To repent. ^jsU
pushti mahi, A fish's back. Night. »bj j
pusht u panah, A protector and an asylum.
( 285 )
p pushtara, A truss, pack, load.
Pj^tij\ CL^JLi^ j)usht-a7idaz, An infamous boy,
who submits to be abused.
1a^.> pusht-hast, A large wrapper. A
A horse-cloth.
t^, pusht-jmy, Infamous. A term of
curry-comb.
\:pusht-2mnah, An ally.
pusht-2iozi, A crupper.
2)usht-khar, (Scratch-back) A
jjOJ>_jVj»- jl5>- ■ - ) ha 2iusht-hhar
kharidan, To curry (a horse).
p 8iV^l=» iJlAiJ.;^Ms/t^-/J(a/i(Za,Curried (horse),
p ^ t-^^^^. 2>usht-hham, Hump-backed,
p ^ CkL> pusht khamshuda, Humble,
stooping, having the back bent.
Pj^J CLw>. 2nisht-dar, A prop. A bar. Thick
clothing. Propped, backed, supported.
p C^'i?. pusht-resh, Sore-backed, galled,
p udllL.'i;.) jjashtah, Dew, hoar-frost. Curled
hair. The pill-like dung of sheep or goats. Canine
teeth. Pushtah, A kick, a wince. The game of
leap-frog. A disease incidental to the hoofs of
horses, asses, or mules. A waistcoat, doublet,
p jili*>. pashatkar. The canine teeth.
p (— 2^"*'^*^^^'"^'^'*) Kicking, wincing.
p pushtagdm, A pension, stipend.
p p)usht-garmi. Warm support.
p uiijI:^jJMs/iiZa?i^/, Lagging behind. Vicious,
faulty. Unintelligible, unmeaning.
p JjU CL^J:^_pusht-mdza,(^ori^cJi^,pusht-maza)
Loins,jointsintheback. Fleshinside the back-bone.
P (J^<w<^. jn/sht-mdl, An apron.
p tdbjLij. jOMs/tiaw/i, A surcingle, girth.
p 2)ashtu, A glass bottle. Pushto, The
language spoken by the Afghans.
Pj\y^_2>''^shtivdr,{or 1>j\yJ^i,pushtwara, A bur-
den, load ; as much as a man can carry on his back.
p pushtwdn, A prop, support for a tot-
tering wall. The bar of a door. A helper, protector.
p iCZ^, jmshta, A little hill, an embankment.
Declivity. A heap. The shoulder-blades. A load.
A faggot. A buttress, prop. A vault. A quay.
^ i^'jJi^, pushtasi hdgh, A meadow.
p i^S^ *J^. 2>''^shta-handi, A rate levied for
embankments.
p ^jZ^,. 2^ushti, Return. A protector, support,
safeguard, or prop. Alliance, aid. A kind of large
cushion, pillow, or carpet, upon which they sit. A
waistcoat, a doublet, (j*^/ l^^^v Pushti kardan,
To back, to help.
p j^lxoLiJ. jmshtihan, The bar of a door. A
prop. Whatever is leant upon, trusted to, or adds
to strength or security.
p (jlfjLiio. j;Ms/t<«ma?i, ((j^_j-xi*) 2}ushtirvdn or
(jjXiiJ. 2)ushtiwan) A bar. A prop.
p e^\^H- pash-khdna, A mosquito-curtain.
4 D
pash-hhnan, A beating, flattening.
A gift. A table carried with one on a journey.
p ^^tijsr^- 2)ashhhvidun, To express, compress,
squeeze, strain.
Pj^^^.- jmsli-hliwur, Vain conversation.
p ij^s^:- pash-hhwura, Sweets, dessert.
P [j^^" 2}ishkhun, A table, a bench.
p is«,^fH2?as/iMa, A clothes-brush. A bleacher's
beetle.
p 2}cishkhidan, To shine, flash, glitter.
To scatter.
p liJt.^ (jl). pish-did, Favour, regard, wish,
p J jL>_ p)ish-rav. Going before. An overture
in music.
p Cii^. pas/i^, Evenness, equality. Love. Sus-
pending. A beetle. An owl. A disease in horses.
Pishk, Lot. The dung of sheep or deer. Pushh,
Sheep's or camel's dung. A small wine-jar. Name
of a tree. Pashak, Dew. Pushak, A cat.
H (JKi;^. jmshhdl, The rainy season.
r^jSCiJ. pishhir,{ i^it^jnshkira) Sheep's, goat's,
or deer's dnncr.
p ^J^Ss-iJ. ])ash or ^^wsA hardan. To fight. To
contract, shrivel, wrinkle. To be trusted, believed.
p ^jiiw). ])ish-hash, A present.
p ij^.,) pishhil, The orbicular dung of sheep.
P ui)b (Jl-i^. pishhibidk, Full of dung.
p &KwiJ. pishhila, A hooked stick with which
they open a lock, a key. Dung of sheep or deer.
p ^jiioKilJ. pishhalidan, To mark with the
nails, to scratch.
p ov pashham, A court, vestibule.
p ^j^-t^.. pishgan. Easy to cook.
p ,J-iJ. pishil or 2Jashal, Two things twisted or
stuck together.
p i.L^jLijjjas/t-/aH(7, Lagging behind. A pick-
axe. Name of the father of Afrasyab. Pashlung,
A mountain-fortress. Defective. Vain, unmean-
ing. Vicious.
p j,.iJj)as/tw,Wool. Down. Camels' or asses'
hair. Jo^ ^Jl^, pashm andahhtan. To cast his
coat (a camel), i^^'^.ji pashm burtdan, To
shear sheep. Sheep-shearing. 0|^ii ^Li^^pashmi
cZa?ca/,Cotton,wool,or any spongy substance which
is put into an ink-holder. ^J\Si i*:^ pashm
dar kulcih na darad. He has no wool in his cap,
(met.) He has neither rank, knowledge, or spirit.
f^sJ^ pashm shudan, To be frittered away, to
fall to pieces. To scatter. ^J::^x^ ^^.pashmka-
s/«(?aw. To become contemptible. To despise. To
parry, to ward off".
p pashm-dgand, Stuffed with wool (as
saddle-cloths). The stuffing of a saddle.
p pashm-dlu, A kind of peach.
p 2^ishmdn, Penitent.
p iSi,ji^^..2}C-shm-hurida, Shorn (sheep).
^ p>o.shm-firez, Shearings of wool.
p pashmak, Name of a sweetmeat.
p udJlj pashmnak, Hairy, woolly.
p pashniidan, To scatter, separate.
p (j;;yi»> pashmin, Woolly, woollen. (j*>^
Ubasi jmshmmjWooWen garments (particu-
larly of the coarser kind).
p iiSf;jL>^ pashniina, Woollen. j> n-'i-x^lLi^ i-ij>-
(^ju> khirkasi pashm'ma bar dosh, Having a
coarse woollen cloak upon the shoulders.
p f^j^, pashan, Name of the father of Afras-
yab. A field of action celebrated for a battle.
p ^li»>. pashanj, A furrow. A sown field.
p i^Ju^^.- jmshanjash, A sprinkling.
p »^^.-pishanja, A handful of grass with which
weavers and glazers starch cloth in the loom.
p pishanjizan, To sprinkle. To be
sprinkled.
p iSx^,piishnuda, A Persian dish made of flour
dressed with dates. Frost.
p CJ^J^, paslmnc/, A kind of vessel with which
they carry earth away. A mason's chisel. Oppres-
sion. Anguish, affliction. Exudation. Name of
the father of Afrasyab. Pishing, Exudation.
p jy^>. pushur, Imprecation, curse.
p ^yLi_ pushul, Imprecation, curse.
p ^^tXxJj.ij. ^9M5/iM/i(/art, To curse.
p iSj)%Z^, pisholida, Scattered. Entangled.
p dJS^^ pashsha, A gnat, t^^.jj o^-^.pashsha.ti
zai'in, A spark of fire. ^^^J)S'j pashshaA za^
farm, A live coal, a firebrand.
p iols- pashsha-lihana, A hair tent to keep
off flies. A mosquito-curtain. The gnat-tree, a tree
with a very large smooth stem and thick foliage.
p ii;j=- i^.. paslisha-hhmurd, A sore to which
people in Balkli are liable, thought to be caused by
the sting of a gmat.
p paslislia-dar, (or Jls- jC.^. paslislia-
ghaV) The gnat-tree (so called from the swarms of
gnats which are bred in its pods).
p sJ^i A mosquito-curtain.
p uL)U aJ:^ pashshanak. Swarming with gnats.
p pishi, A small, thin, copper coin.
p ^^..paslilj. Circular (as a piece of money,
fish-scale, &c.). Abundant, ample. Many. Ap-
paratus for a journey.
p ^^C^T^- 2}ashyidan,'To be armed : to prepare.
p poshich. Large, abundant.
p pasMhh, Even, equal. Provisions for
the way.
p jOl>j)as/ii?'-A7mrma,Caliculus of a date.
pj*ij pis/iiz, Any thing small, round, and flat.
A small piece of money. A fish-scale.
p f^^JLijJL^^ pisliiz-nishan, A coiner of money.
p ijJ^. pishiza, The scale of a fish. A small,
thin piece of money. The skirt of a tent. A thin
layer of metal between the handle and blade of a
knife. U,s>- '^j^^. pishizan kfiurma, The caliculus
( 286 )
of a date, resembling a navel where it adheres to
the stalk.
p pashim, Penitent. Dispersion, separa-
tion. ^j(Jui> ^,xL>_ pashim shudan,To be penitent,
sorry. To be separated, scattered. To be ignorant.
p^^Wi^^'^sAimara, Penitent. Sorry. Ashamed,
abashed, disgraced.
p (jl^tiw^ f^\fJL>_pashimdn-shudagan,Vemtents.
p j^Liwio^ 2)asMmani, Repentance. Regret.
{j'^j^ (3^-*?. pashimam khwurdan, To repent.
p tj^-i^. jMshen, Name of the third (according
to some the first) son of Kaykubad.
PjJo, jmghar, Pride, arrogance, conceit.
pjIA) jmghaz, A wedge.
p paghna, A step, a stair.
p 1 aJjj?//", A puff, a blast. Breathing, respira-
tion. ^iiji^v__fi^. \^];^ charaghra p)'>'-f hardan. To
puff" out the candle.
p ^sJo pufidan, To puflT, to blow out.
p J pafyuz, Sour, crabbed, austere, proud.
p t^^. pah, The round of a ladder. Ignorant,
silly, conceited, vain. P 'lk, A joint of the finger
or toe. Puh, Uneven, prominent. Thick, coarse.
Ignorant, silly, conceited. Hollow. One side of
the ankle-bone. A sledge-hammer. A leap, bound.
p Jl^j;a/jw?aZ, An iron instrumentwith which
they draw lines or figures on leather.
p liJio. pahand, (in Khwarazm) Bread.
p &Jio. pahna. Fat and short.
pahuh, A smith''s hammer. A balcony.
A projecting gallery of wood.
p J^5o. pahul. Balcony. Main beam of a roof.
p uiU^So. ^ja/i u lah. Ignorance, unskilfulness.
Inquiry, search. Household furniture. Useless,
unprofitable. Puhuluh, Rough, uneven. Thick.
P tf-^. pag, A female who has round breasts.
A child's plaything. Millet.
p pagah. Dawn, y »16 , Early dawn.
p 2)agaivi, (in zand) A philosopher.
p dXi^ jjagah. The dawn.
p jKigin, (in zand and Pazand) Millet.
p jyal, A field with a raised border. Pil,
The foot (also the head) of a door, revolving in a
socket, in the way of a turnstile. A bit of wood,
answering to a brace or button, for uniting the dif-
ferent parts of a tent. The piece of wood which is
struck in the game of tipcat or hockey. A hum-
ming-top. Ptd, A bridge, an arch. An embank-
ment. A small coin. Jo (ji3T ^^^\ ^.puli ab-
guni atish-bar. The celestial vault. ^J^'^> Jj. ind-
balan. Name of an embankment near Harat. jjj.
piS^ 2ml-chikunam,'N ame of a bridge near Shiraz.
^_jw^=aji» ^^pul shikastan,To fail, to break down.
To drown. ^y>_j)uli sirat. The bridge over
the eternal fire, across which the Muhammadans
imagine they shall pass into Paradise.
ijUa puli haft tdk, The seven heavens.
p J^. paldd, A led horse. Pulad, Steel.
p t^^. palarah, A cimeter (of Damascus), a
sword of the finest Indian steel.
p jyj:^,palajur, (or j^j'^^ paldzur) Mastic.
p palds, Coarse woollen cloth worn by
Dervishes. A woollen carpet. Sackcloth. Fraud,
deceit. A cheat, an impostor.
palas andahhtan. To apostatize, to become repro-
bate. To disperse, to scatter.
p^jii>j^.(j*i^j;«7as-2?os/t,Clad in Dervish-attire.
p Cd),**>^. j)aldsah, Evil, misfortune.
p j^l?^^. jjaldttr, A window.
p i^"^^ paldlak, A sword of excellent steel.
p (j^. pildti, A pack-saddle.
p iO^. paldna, A bad or indecent action.
p i^'^h, paldiii, A sluggish beast.
p jyaldw, A dish composed of flesh or fish
highly seasoned, first roasted and afterwards fri-
casseed or stewed, covered and heaped over with
rice newly boiled,seasoned,and sometimes coloured,
and garnished with eggs, onions. Affluence, ease,
good things.
p uillSi':^, palahanh, A rein, bridle, halter.
p (_$Sxi (J.), pul-bandz. Construction of bridges
and embankments : the tax imposed for such works.
p ^yAi^puljml or jnlpil,Fei)Tper. j»ls- {^^Ipul-
puli khdm. White Pepper. (^JL< (JJj pulpuli
mushh, A kind of black berry of a musky odour,
eo.^* ^yA>_ jiulpul muya, Root of the long pepper-
tree.
p pulchi, Glass beads, small shells.
p ^j*>i) ^ i^"^c/t2 farosh, A vender of
small shells or glass beads.
p palakh, The throat.
P pik- j)alahhm, (or ^U^^') A sling.
p Cii>-A). pilistuk, A swallow.
p ,_^<-i>. pilasgi, A crimson dye.
p ^ pnJnxhtj Tmpiirp. Carrion. Contemp-
tible, worthless.
p isi^lpalaghda, Rotten, putrid, addle.
p iCab. palafta, Burnt provender.
p uLib palk or pilk, An eyelid, Palah, An
eyelid. Pendulous, hanging loose. ^/s-i^Llb^o-
lahi chashm. The eyelid. (jtUiLi*-
palahi chashm jumbanidan. To twinkle the eye.
J cilb. jmlahi daryd, Clouds.
H jii?. jmlhar. Revenue from orchards.
p puluhan, Ambiguous, obscure.
p ^ induha, Reproach. Ambiguous,
p pb palm, Earth, soil, dust.
P p)ahnas, (or ew^. j?aZmctsa) Perturba-
tion. A losing of the use of hands and feet. A lie.
Calumny, unjust imputation.
p palma, Lie, calumny. Suspicion. A
board on which children learn to read. A loss of
the use of hands and feet.
p palank, (or ifjd>,palang) A leopard,
a ])anther. A giraffe. Any thing of a motley co-
lour. A bedstead. The entire breadth of a door-
way. Piling, A door-post.
p {^y>^. palang-posh, A coverlet,
p j^^. pilangar or palangar, Name of a king
slain by Alexander.
p i-^-^-^ palang-rang, (or f^if (-fXib. pa-
lang-gun, (A horse) spotted like a leopard, leo-
pard coloured.
p Ciiwi-^ palang-mishh, A herb growing
at Baghdad, musky, and spotted like a leopard,
p i^yo clXlb palang-mush, A fragrant plant,
p ^J|^J^ palangl kardan, To growl like a
leopard or panther.
p ij^^^. palangin, Of, or like a leopard,
p ft^ACb palangtna, Like or belonging to a
leopard. A kind of royal vest.
p tj\^_,palwaja, Glass. A glass vessel,
p ^_j>>\^. palwas, Deception, flattery,
p pulwan, A hero. (Bridge-like) A
raised path round a field. A truss of straw,
p pulos, (equiv. to ^'S'rr) Flattery,
p <^^_palok, A smith's hammer. An upper
chamber. A balcony. Puluh, Camel's dung,
p i«^Jjb. palug, A beam. A projecting roof,
p (J^. palrval, Name of an Indian pulse,
p (j^ij. J)ulvan, (Bridge-like) A raised path or
balk round a field.
p iSi palwanda, A truss, bale, bundle,
p *b. 2^ala, A scale. A small capital. The hair
on the temples. A humming-top. Biestings. A
certain tree. The round or step of a ladder. Pila,
Silk. The silkworm's cocoon. Awillow. A tipcat.
p «b paUa,The round or step of a ladder. Pilla,
The bason of a balance,a scale. The round of aladder .
p t_^_j-»- &b_ jnla-cJiob, The game of tipcat.
Pj^J e]^.jnlla-dar, Carrying far (a gun),
p (ji^ ei-l pilla-kash, Partial. An adherent,
p i^J^ Ai^ pilla-kasJn, Partiality,
p ^^lf^>_ palhang, A bridle, halter, rope,
p iCA). palita,The wick of a candle orlamp. A
tent,a roll of lint to be put into a wound,a suppository .
p palid, Impure, defiled, polluted, conta-
minated, unwashed. Foul. d^^^l pulld shu-
dan, To be impure, ^^d^ i^^^^palid kardan, (or
^Jvi-Lo sakhtan) To defile.
P ii«J^. palid-chashm, Malignant eye.
P(j^i^ji>.2)aZif7-2:a&a«,Foul-tongued,scurrilous.
pJ6sA>_parid-kar, Flagitious. Defiled.
P (^'y^>.j>a-^'idan, To search, investigate,
p uillJAji). palUnak, Dirty, nasty, filthy,
p (^aA) ^a/ic/i,Uncleanness, foulness. Excre-
ment, dung, ordure. (J^is-^^^ l^'^.j To mute,
p ^^'SzJi:i_parisliudan,llo be nasty. To abhor,
p ijSlA>^_ palyandi, A fine kind of melon.
P i^lpan, But.
p L)[^_pa7iad, The air, the atmosphere.
( 287 )
p ^> pinagh, A ball of raw thread or yarn.
A thread of silk. A writer, a secretary.
p p>anaftan, To be obstructed (as a wa-
ter-course, or the lacteal veins).
p 5olj^. pana-gahj An asylum, a refuge.
imna-gir, A market, a fair.
Ijanam, Certain acts performed to avert
the influence of the evil eye. An amulet or charm.
Hidden, covered, concealed. A kerchief with
which the followers of Zardusht cover their faces
in prayer. j»lb. ^^-^^ chashm-panam, Averting
the influence of malignant eyes (an amulet, in-
scribed with sacred characters, as asupposed charm
against fascination).
p f^\if«\S^, patidmidan, To prohibit, avert.
p Liiilb. pananah, A kind of gum.
p »jlb. 2^ana«.'«, Trust (in God), resignation.
p sli). paiiali, An asylum, refuge, protection.
Shade, shelter. ^jJ^ »lbj9«?ia//. hurdan, (or [^Ji
giriftari) To take refuge. \^ i\x>, pandJii khudd,
The protection of God. God save you ! Jl*ai\
»ljjfl/i:aZ-ji)flnaZt,Ai-etreatfor learned men. O
slb sa^dat-pandh, ov slb. C^^i^ daiclat-jmndh,
The asylum of felicity, happy, august, glorious,
slii cIIaJ j w> masnadi dawla t pa nah ,Tlie tliron e
of felicity, a royal throne. sUo. C-^Im shafahat-
pandh, Most merciful, clement, compassionate,
slb. ^Is- ^lam-pandh, The asylum of the world,
where all the world resorts. jIjJ. Cl/^*aS- ^smat-
pandh, Most chaste. sVb, \yi fatwa-pandli, Most
excellent in the decision of law-controversies,
slb kardmat-pandh, Miraculous.
p t^U- 8lb. pandh-jdy, A place of refuge.
p s'.^ljj. pandh-gdh, An asylum, sanctuary.
p i^j.lt>\l>, pandhanda, Seeking refuge.
p ^^liAfclb pandhidan, To fly, take refuge. To
consult safety, take care of one's self. To be defeated.
V iS)Jb\jjj}a7idhida, A refugee. Protecting.
p ^jj^. pamhu)}, Going, walking.
p es^. pamha, (by some jmmha) Cotton.
^lijjl (_jiij_S pamha az gosh hay' dmardayi,
To take the cotton fi-om the ear; to be attentive,
jjiil^jj ui^^^j*^ «juJ jjam&a dar gosh nihddan, To
put cotton in the ear ; to be inattentive to what is
said. ^jSJ^ ».iX>, pamhashtida7i,To be soft as cotton.
To be pure and white. To disperse. To run away.
^^Jj£= &aX>. 2)a7nba hardan, To run away. To be
scattered. To deny. To keep silence. To be im-
potent. To repel, rout. To obliterate. t^^\^ s^j^.
paynha niliddan, To deceive. To satisfy, put to rest.
p (_^b pumha-pdy, A sort of shoe.
V y>_ paynba-paz orjj Cotton-carder.
rj\^ 2)amba-ddr, Having cotton.
p pumha-ddna, Cotton-seed.
pjjj d.^h piwiba-doz, A carder of cotton.
Pj\j jujj. pumbazdr, A cotton-field.
p pamba-zan, A dresser of cotton.
V pumba-han, Flue of cotton or silk.
Pa??t&a-AM??,Obliterate. Deny. Keep silence. Flee.
a ^^^\^f\:j>:>_ pantdjili/tin, Cinquefoil.
p patij, Five. Fifth. In fives. The five
senses. Pinj, A pinch. A button.
p i^\^.-pa)ijdb, (The five waters or rivers, viz.
Sutlej, Ravi, Chinab, Jilam, and Attock or Indus)
Name of a country N. W. of Hindustan.
p (j^^ ^P(^'U The five pillars (of Mu-
hammadanism : Unitarianism, Prayer, Fasting,Pil-
grimage, and Alms-giving).
p JiLs^.- panjdli murgh, A bird's beak.
Bird's dung.
p d*"-C->^ ^ panj angusht, Cinquefoil.
2)anjah, Fifty.
p ftJU** slsH- panjdh sdla, Fifty years old.
p 2)anjdhiwi, The fiftieth.
p 6i>\^:- panjdka, The Christian Lent.
j)anjagana, Henbane.
p C^.l imnj dyat, The five chapters of the
Kur'an which are read during the mourning of a
Musulman.
p iO.W^v panjdija, Prayers said in Lent.
p Sjl^*"*' imnj hzchdra, The five wanderers,
viz. Saturn, Jupiter, Mars, Venus, and Mercury.
p i-ii^.l^. ^,panj-pdgah, (ov paiij pdya')
A crab. The sign Cancer.
p ^.f^^Sf^.- ptanj-jyahlu, Quinquelateral.
p »\3 panj-tdh, (A rope) of five threads.
p ^J^.y ^jP'^'y-iii'yO'h, A syrup of treacle.
V uiJb panj tanipdh, Five holy ones, i.e.
Muhammad, Fatimah, Ally, Hasan, and Husayn.
p ul^^*<* i^y^^ ^fP^^j tawsani saldmat,'£he
five senses.
p s^^s-- panj-clioba, A kind of tent.
I' Iff'ii panj du^, The five daily prayers.
p j^^.- panjar, A window, balcony, wooden
lattice before a window. A cage, coop. Watch
(on board ship).
p Jjj panj roz, Five days. Human life.
p ij^.- panjara, A cage. One who keeps a
look out from a ship's mast, '^j^j^ f^^^" panja-
ran Idjaward, The firmament. Pinjara, Name
of a country.
Pj^ii ij^.- panjara-ddr, Latticed.
p Jl*** saZ, Five years. Five years old.
p panj sdlagi, A lustre, five years.
p aJLn ^.pa?ysa/a,Of five years: quinquennial.
p^jS»sr*v piiijash, A ball of carded cotton.
p ^l<i» ^,.panj slidhlii dast, Five fin-
gers. Cinque-foil.
p panj-shdhha, Five-pronged.
p &.Jk.x_^ ^j^^panj shii^ja, The five senses.
p eujk.i,jS^- panj shambth, Thursday.
p pu7ijshidan, To pvess, squeeze, or
tickle with the fingers. To disperse.
p u-aaS- 2)a77j ^yh shay-^, Very vi-
cious (guilty of five vices ; namely, robbery, adul-
tery, gaming, drunkenness, and falsehood).
p ijLIsH panjah, A sort of ivy. Punjah, A
ball of carded cotton.
fanjagan, Fives.
2mnj fjcma, Five.
p ^ j)^^ g^'-''Vi The five senses. The five
daily prayers of the Muhammadans.
p aurt^ panj gosha, Pentangular.
p fu-njum, (or fanjumin) A fifth,
tjljj i^anjum rawah, The fifth heaven. The
orbit of the planet Mars.
p panjiriiy, A province in (j^y tuyan.
p KZ.)J^Js>^:-2ycmj angusht, Five fingers. Cinque-
foil, and several other similar plants, with their
seeds. Aforkwithfiveprongs. A placenearTabriz.
p CLaJ y jMnj nawhat, The five daily prayers
of aMuhammadan. The five times a day that music
is played before the house of a great man. The five
instruments of war, |Jj»ii duhul,sjo\itii damama,f^Jh
tahl, ( 5(i daf, and sanj. CL^'f> ^.paiij
nawhat zadan, To rejoice. To play the great man.
p (^jJl^- 2)anj nosh, An electuary made up
of five ingredients.
p ^jjj panj warali, Cinquefoil.
p J ClAafc J J ^j^. paw; M shash wa
haft u chahar, The five (senses), the six (sides) of
the world, seven (planets), and four (elements).
p s^.- panja, The palm of the hand with the
five fingers, or the sole of the foot with the five
toes. The fist. The hand with the fingers expanded.
The extended talons of a bird, the claws. A prong.
A sort of link or torch resembling five fingers. A
hand made of ivory to scratch the back. A handle,
a hilt. Gripe. Loose stones placed on the parapet
of a fort. A stone hurled out of a balista, or for
sinking an enemy's ship. Ivy. A kind of dance,
in which they take hold of each other's hands.
panjaA hichara, The five wanderers,
i.e. Saturn, Jupiter, Mars, Venus, and Mercury.
(J Jj^J^ B^.-j)anja tez kardan, To prepare for war.
JOv^.Jj J iiJSf:-panjaAduzdida,^\.Ye intercalary days
added to the Persian year. '^\:t^'^ panjad
dilirana. War. ^jC> uD/ panjasi habk
dari, Name of a note in music, panja
kardan, To grasp. To box, slap. &s:%-
jasi gurha. Cat's claw (a plant), ^jo tks:^.-2^an-
jasi maryam. Sow-bread. Pinja, Ivy. Panjah,
(for slsrH 2Mnjah) Fifty. A fish. A net. A fish-
hook. A grappling-iron.
PjU panja-dar. Pronged.
p e^.- 2Mnja-zan, Striking the nails into.
p ^^J:^ e.s^.- panja-kash. An iron instrument re-
sembling a hand with which wrestlers exercise
themselves, by locking their fingers within those
of the instrument. A kind of bread bearing the
marks of five fingers.
( 28B )
l)anja-gir, A wrestler, pugilist.
P 2^anjiyana, Hog's bean.
panjidan. The fifth.
P "^J^-- panjira, (or j*^*v) A cage : window.
p til J panj yah. One of five, a fifth.
P {JCi^' i^fl^y'^w. Division into parts.
p iii^i^.- panj yoda, Five, five units.
H Clo.W^- panchayat. Arbitration by five.
p s^.- puncha, The front, forehead. The fore-
locks, ringlets hanging down the forehead, hj^.-
jjiij t^^<_?jj puncha bar kase zadan, To dis-
grace, distress, ruin.
p liJJ 2nincha-hand, A front band, wreath,
fillet, worn by women. A curled or braided lock.
p liJJ pand. Counsel, advice. Admonition, ex-
hortation. Doctrine, moral. Rite, ceremony. A
kite. jiiJ pandi pidar, Paternal admonition.
(jiiU u^jj pand dadan, (or iiJj. pta'n-d guftan)
To give advice. Sx^i^ jjj. pandi dil-2msand.
Cordial exhortation, good counsel. Pind, A seat.
Posteriors. Pund, Cotton prepared for spinning.
p j^iij^. pandar. One who takes advice. Pin-
dar, Thought, imagination, fancy, opinion. Pride,
conceit, a high opinion of one's self, (in composi-
tion) Pondering, thinking, weighing. Revolving.
jjj dur-pindar, Thinking deeply, penetra-
ting into futurity.
p (ji>jO^\.iJo. pindaramdan, To cause to under-
stand, suppose, imagine, or consider.
p ^l^^tiJo. 2n7idaragan, Ideas, fancies.
p Sj^jjo pindara,, Thought, fancy. Conceit.
p pindari, You understand or consider.
Conceit. ^JJ\sy^ 13 ta na pindari, That you may
not think.
p f^;y<Mi\i^_^pindashtan, (ov ^Jl^J\^^ To think,
imagine,consider,understand,presume. To be proud.
PjiiJo. 2Mndar, Name of a fort near Shiraz.
p ijd^, pindara, A blockhead. A suppositi-
ous child.
p {j^i^, pundash, (or uL) p)undali) A ball
of carded cotton.
p tWiiJk) pandand, (in zand and Paz.) A son.
p pandura, Cresses. A half-brother.
p J^iJo 2}inda, A drop, spot, point.
P ^^S>,^j^, 2}andidan, To give or take counsel.
p iyj^panza, Akind of dance with joined hands.
G 2^(intajilun, Cinquefoil.
p <^t^. pink, A pinch. Panak, A span. Pa-
nik, (in zand and Paz.) Akind of wild black plum.
p panOi ^ bunch of dates. A rod, stick,
baton, piece of wood. A window. Dawn, day-
break, morning. A copper bason with a small hole
in the bottom, for water in which it is placed to
flow through, used for measuring time. Ping, A
ten-thousandth part of a night and a day.
p ^j^. pangara, A platter, dish, bowl, cup.
p J\X^. 2)ingal, A cup, glass. An hour-glass.
P 1^}^. 2^ingan, A bowl, a cup. A copper
bason with a small hole in the bottom for water in
which it is placed to flow through, used in mea-
suring time ; a clepsydra.
p i(^lXl> pingancha, A small cup.
pungah, A hill.
p ij^. pang or pingara, A large kettle. A
small dish, pan, plate, or cup. A winnowing-fan
made of straw.
p k.L^iA> panang or pinang, A window.
p esjj panak, A dunghill.
p panhala, Confection of almonds.
P (^^-jj^. panhan or pinhdn. Concealed, hid.
Clandestine, secret. ^^l^. p'w/mw hudan.
To be concealed, to abscond . ^jw^ii (j^^tJ^?, pinhan
dashtan (or (jii;^ kardan) To conceal, suppress.
Pj_^<V.J(jVjJO.pm/mw(?if?a^i,Asly,stolen glance.
p^pCol^. pinhangar, A place expected to con-
tain something'.
P (j}^.jnnham. Concealment. ijW*-? hapin-
ham, (or dar 2yinhani) In secret.
P e^'^V*^- pinhanidan, To abscond, lie hid.
Pj^. panir, Cheese.
p I ^?a?!ir-a&. Whey from new cheese.
P Uyi-jJo. 2}cmir-khurma, Pith of a palm-tree.
p uiJ^Jo. panh-ak. Sun-flower. Chameleon.
p ^jjj. panlr-Kisa, A cheese suspended in
a cloth that the serum may run out.
p s:>\ia j^ 2}CLn'ir-maya, Rennet.
p l>j^. panira, A sun-flower. The chameleon.
p paniri, Made of cheese. Cheesy.
pj^. paniz. Ever. Never. Quick, speedy.
p SjJo panlza, (or a>**Ju>.) Fumitory (a herb).
p jJ^. panilu, A market-place.
p (jji>. panin, Ever. Never. Quick, speedy.
p ^aw^/MsA, Pulsation. Labour.
p 2ianyun, Going away, walking.
p pw, Inquiry, search. A moderate pace, a
trot. A runningabout. (ji^/^^.j ^/i upu kardan.
To inquire diligently, to run about in search of.
p ^y>^ 2nmach, Wicked, base, low, vile.
p pamdzi, Heat, pain.
p i6|y. 2}awdna, A pass leading into Persia.
p L-.'^. pub. Tapestry, carpeting, or any thing
spread in a house by way of ornament. The comb
of a cock. A father. Pob, A bird's crest.
P L-^y.^jwp, (or (j^y.) The hoopoo or puet.
p (j^.io.y. pupishman, ( zand and P az .) A helmet .
p U^.y. pu2)ah, A hoopoo. A virgin.
p Jj.y. joM^w/, Betel-nut.
p _j^.y. pu2)u, A hoopoo ; also its cry.
p jo.y. pu2M, A hoopoo.
p C^ji^^put, Sheep's liver. Victuals. A kind of
melon.
p i-->^y. putdb, A butt for shooting at.
p i-ili>y. putank, Pulecium, pennyroyal,
p eOj^ piita, A treasury. A crucible.
^ iSiil^^th (A fry) of sheep's liver.
P ^^,. ]'^0> (oi" ^^.^'"'^'^0 Injudicious, ignorant,
absurd. Irregular, inconsistent, immoderate, inor-
dinate. Round, convex, bunching out, hilly. Low,
vile, base. Plain, smooth. Empty, vacant. A
prater, babbler, blabber.
P Vhl ^in'i; Large or hook-nosed.
Pj-5 '^.'i^, puch-(jo or (ju, Talking nonsense.
p CLj"^^^^ puchiyat, Foolish prattle.
p 4: j^ukh, Gumminess about the eyes.
- ^J^y!,. poMitan, To cook.
p i^^/pud, Meat or food (for man and beast).
Bait (for fish). Tinder, touchwood. The woof or
weft, i.e. the cross-threads (in contradistinction ''to
the warp or threads stretched lengthwise, and which
are called j\3 tar). Cloths (particularly linens)
woven in streaks or stripes of different colours. Old.
liji. jii du imd, Wrought in two colours.
p C^\d^_^_2mdat, Perceived, felt.
p lijj J>^. pud-hand, A fillet for the mouth. A
thing forgotten.
p iOii^j^. pudina, Mint.
p » JjJ puda, Rubbed, worn. Fallen to pieces.
Empty. Old. Weak. Rotten, addle. Meat (for
men), food (for cattle), bait (for fish).. Tinder,
touchwood. The woof or weft.
p jmdma, Mint, spearmint.
P t^Lijl pozish, Excuse, apology.
pur, A son. Ahorse. One who shams
ignorance. Steel. A woodcock. Porus kino- of
Kanoge. r>\^ shah-pur, The son of a king,
name of a king of Persia, whom the Greek and
Roman writers called Sapores.
P ^ji>J}uri-atahm,'Fav\(}iVin king of Persia.
^ j'^^ ji^.,pur-azar, The patriarch Abraham.
^ ul>->v Puran, Kanoge. A successor. Sons.
P<-^=-'i iJ)j;j>.puran-duhht,'Nscineoft\ie daugh-
ter of Khusraw Parvez.
P [y^jy>.,purtalial, Portugal.
p fj^J^^j^. jmr-dastdn, Name of Rustam.
P ij^'i)^, pordagcin, (or ^J^.^Jy>?j Five inter-
calary days added to the end of the Persian year.
p i^j^i^tJij^jmr sa&wA%m,SultanMahmud.
P pwr s'ma, Avicenna.
p \^^j^> pur-shasb. The father of Zardusht.
p j^jmri sadaf, (Oyster's son) A pearl.
P (jlr»^^. pV'r-^m7'an, Aaron and Moses.
p pur-^nha, The father of Rustam.
P purfan, Saucy beggars.
Vi^^j^.puri Aw&a<^,Nushiravan king of Persia.
^ '^'^^^j^. porka7id, A balcony. A mansion.
P '^j^,. pormmid, A kind of fragrant herb.
Purmand, Having a numerous ofFsprino-.
P 8,^, jmra, A son. Trunk of a tree.
^J^^ jyi,puri hajar, Ishmael, Hagar's son.
^ py^riyan. The citizens of Kanoge.
P J^. poz. The lip, mouth, and environs. The
( 280 )
beak of a bird, the snout of a quadruped. The space
between the nose and lip. The trunk of a tree.
p \y>^ j^^^ j)oz-hand, A. muzzle.
p i^jy!^. pozish, An excuse, apology, {^j^,.
[^^^ pozish hardan. To excuse, make an apology.
p ^.3j. ^jh^^. pozish-2)azh; Accepting excuses.
p iJUj^. j>02^-?«aZ, A farrier's twitch.
p j^^. jjo^aw, Land prepared for sowing.
p 2^(^~^} The parts round the mouth. The
trunk of a tree.
p ^jwzidan, To make excuse, apologize.
p ^^J^j^>_2^Hj(^''i9y A. piece, portion, morsel.
p (^_)^. pus. Cajolery, servile civility.
p &iL«jy. piusana, Fraudulently. Cajolery.
p CLMMy>_ 2)0St, Skin. A raw hide, undressed
skin. Rind, outward coat. Crust. Bark of a tree.
A shell. Poppy-head. Slander, detraction.
post haz hardan, (or ^^li^^i dadan) To draw
back the skin. To reveal the secrets of the heart.
U'^Xj^ CIaa**^. 2^^^^ hardany To peel (fruit).
&<ajj (JlA**Ji_j^. j^'os^'t ia?/^a. An egg-shell .J^Cju**^.
2)0stijaivz, A nut-shell. iO,l^ CL/^^>2^os1i hliaya.
The scrotum. ^^s^Ji^ (^jj ^jJ^ Clj^^^])Osti
sag bar ru Itashidan, To draw a dog's skin over the
face. To be indecent. ^^d^iJL,*j*>y>, post hardan.
To be intimate. To slander. To deceive. L1*<»>jA^
ha 2iosti hase nftadan, To traduce.
^^u-w \ "•'-"j^. handan, To flay, jl* (Jl****^.
2)osti mar, A snake's slough. ^JM« iJL>M»^.2)osti
mis, Blue vitriol.
p iJL>^y>,post-hazraftagi, Excoriation.
p CJ^y>, 2}0st haz raft a, Excoriated.
p "id^jO {JL^y>. 2}0st haz harda. Skinned.
p iJ^iMi^i^ post-2')ara, The standard ofj^Aar.
v\Jfi_CL>^Mi^^_post-pera, A currier,leatlier-dresser,
p ^J;\J^J)_\J^u>>|i^post-2'^eray,Ki^,nl\ev. A currier.
p post-raftagi. Excoriation.
p i^^Sj C^Kui^^ 2^ost-rafta, Excoi'iated.
p Jl^iO^^. 2^ostgal (or &Jl> (JL^y>_ post-gala)
The smooth skin under the tail of a sheep.
p posti, One who intoxicates himself
with an infusion of poppy-heads. Lazy, indolent.
P(j^L*jyj)os!'iH, Leathern. Leather. A fur gar-
ment. Slander, detraction, i^'^.j'^ i^li-^jiyi, posim
daridan, To blab a secret, (j^y (j^CLw^. 2^ostm
hardan, (or ^^^^^ U^^J^.-j'^ dar2)ostin uftadan)
To speak ill of; to tell the faults.
pjjii 2iostin-doz, A furrier.
p M^i jwsa, The thread, which in spinning is
coiled round the spindle
p (jjju*>y. jwsidan. To rot, corrupt, spoil, wi-
ther; become putrid.
p iSiMij> 2^osida, Rotten, rancid, putrefied.
p L^y>- iSxuijl posida-chuh or choh, Rotten
wood. Wood which ignites and burns as a candle.
p (_jS>^. 2^os]i, A covering, mantle, garment. A
coat of mail. A cover, veil, lid. A certain plant,
4e
which, when pounded, forms a medicament for the
eye. (in compos.) Clothing, dressing, covering.
p(i-posh, (Covering the feet) Shoes, slip-
pers. C_P^. j^/f jurm-2wsh or {^^. ^-iai- hhata-
^90s/t,Concealingorpardoning sins. {j^^^/j^oMsabz-
2)osh, Clothed in green. ^_y>^. *^ halla-pvsh, (Co-
vering the head) A turban or other head-dress.
p Li»yjx)A7/a,Covering,concealing: a garment.
p 2^oshak, Clothes, raiment, attire.
p 2^oshahi, Fit for making garments.
p ^^0^^***^^. poslianidan. To clothe another.
p (jiwlw^jj. 2^oshish, A covering, garment, dress.
A coverlet, sheet, blanket. ^Ji ^JUMiy>,posMshi tan,
Acoveringforthebody,ahabit,coat. j'^^j [J^y^..
2wslushi rah-guzar, A covered way between two
houses. A corridor. jji^lij^. zam'in! hi
jwshish, (Ground without covering) A desert ; un-
cultivated lands.
p CiljjjJ. p)oshah, (in Turan) A cat, puss.
p j:>os/«^a?i, A point in the divine life
attainable only by the very spiritually-minded.
Name of a place near NTshapur. Poshagan, In-
visible things. Name of a note in music.
p e^y>,poshala, Covered. Clothing.
p dj^y>. 2)0shand, A veil touching the ground.
p ^ SXMi y> 2)oshandagi, A garment, a covering.
p »3j.j^^.^;o*7t?'?2f7a, Who clothes. 0^-»^ edjJ^y>.
lIaSs* posh bulati Mswati mahahhat. Wearing the
habit of friendship.
p ^^J.^.^y>_ 2^oshnag, A cat.
p &l<iJj^. poshna, A lid, cover. Concealed.
p i^yi^posha, A veil, a curtain.
p ^'^.***y^. po-'^/'if/o^/J, Ambiguity, dubiousness.
p (ji^jJioj^. pjosliidan. To cover, conceal, clothe.
To dress, to wear clothes. To shut.
p f^s^^y), poslndavl, Fit to be put on, proper
to be worn. Clothing, dress.
p td.i*ny>_foslnda, Clothed, dressed, concealed,
covered, hid. A chaste, retired woman. is^y>_
i^i^y> 2)oshida hudan. To be concealed, abscond,
lie hid. To be clothed, dressed.
p »i^jk-l|yj)os/(I(Z«-c/(«.s/mi, Hood-winked.
Blind. Blind to the failings of others.
p j?M/i, Tinder, touchwood. Wind from
the throat in blowing a fire. Corn laid up in a pit,
which is then strewed over Avith thorns and rub-
bish that it may not be discovered by thieves or
enemies. Hollow.
p Jj^. pul, A bridge. A small piece of copper
coin. A fish-scale. ei^J J^. pul giriftan, To
scrape the scales off" a fish, to scale. An inn.
p Sense, feeling.
« (^'iJy. 2ndcdn, Palpable, tangible, evident.
p d^j>,2'u^^<^' The finest Damascus steel,which,
with that of pji' hum, is esteemed the best in the
East. Steel generally, a sword. Name of a demon
and of a famous warrior. A club.
p jmlad-hazu, With arm of steel.
ii^yj'zlZafZ-/t/ia?/,(orcLJ^r«^)I-Ieaclstrong.
p ^^^sr**** pulud-sanjan, Hardy warriors.
p u-*isi* d^^^^jmlad-iniJthlah, Steel-taloned.
p jl^ d^^l pulad-nihad, As hard as steel.
p lijj puladwand, Hard as steel.
p ij,'^^l2^olani, Pottage, gruel.
P C^iJ^. jmlah, The scales of a fish.
p poZa, A withered melon. Any fruit soft
and rotten inside.
p j^yj3M?z, Felt-cloth, any kind of saddle-cloths
for horses, camels, or other beasts of burden.
? ^^^»i>_'puniha, Phoenicia.
p ^j^>.2^uy, A moderate pace, a trot.
p bjJjjT/^ya, (or (jbj^pw^are) Running, trotting.
A runner, ^ji^j^ i^.^.. P^^V^i^ Z;w<^a?i, To meander
up and down.
p j)yci i^.^>. iniyan-hizhar, A horse.
P iJ^, iJ^.. P^y-V^Vj Running, trotting. Fie !
p &^ panicha, Ivy.
p (jtV.j^. puyidan, To wander. To trot.
p {^J^.y>, jmyish, A trotting up and down.
p (^l^^^.j)M_y<7aw, The womb. Water sprinkled.
p i^jJoji puyandagi, A running, trotting.
p jmya or poya, A canter, hand-gallop,
run. ^j^.jii is.i^_ j)oya dawulan, To canter.
p (jt\;>._5^. puytdan, To run to and fro, to trot.
To examine, search.
p JO. pah, Bravo ! well done ! jo pali
kardan, To puff or breathe in one's face.
H p ^Jij^ ^^j^'^^phansi kardan, To strangle.
p J^J^^/m^^^^, A wedge : one under a door.
p ijo^l phatan, An Afghan tribe. A Patau.
^J-d- P'^^'-'''} Fourth, u-z'^^^.jt^ dupahrishab,
Two watches of the night. Ptihr, A Jewish school.
p ijf^, pah^a, A guard. Protection. A watch
or fourth part of the night.
p S^i pahra-dar, A watchman, guard.
'P ^..p>alilav, A-hevo. A wrestler. A saint. A
city. Name of a country where Pehlevi is spoken.
Shem, son of Noah. The parts about Ispahan.
Pa/tZw, The side. Utility. Profit, advantage, jl-,^.
^^d^ ^^^pahlu tihi liar dan, To withdraw, retire.
To shiin, avoid, abstain, ^jii^ii jJ.^. palilu dcidan,
To assist. To retire. To avoid, ^lij _jJ.^. ^Ja^'/w
zadan,{or ^^t^>\*n j\~^.pahlu sayidatiyVo associate,
be on a footing with. 1^6^ ^^^^j^'^^'-^^ kardan,1o
run away. To turn away the face, avoid, beware
of. j^Cl] i^^^^pahluyi lashkar, The wing of an
army. pahlu nihadan, To sleep, ^i-^i
ha pahlu vftadan, To fall on the side. To
die, be killed.
p pahlawan, A hero, champion, brave
warrior, strong athletic man. Rough, rugged in
figure or in speech, ^^^L^jyahlawani sipihr,
The celestial warrior, Mars, jjjji. i^^^,. l^lda-
mani pur-zor, A brave champion.
( 290 )
p pahlawanana, Heroic : heroically.
P ^^^j^.pa}da^l•a7l^,^Ievoism. A citizen. An-
cient Persian. Heroic. Belonging to a city.
P j^ii J^t?. pahlu-dar, A helper. Scurrility.
p t^lwi ^i^. pahlu-sdy, An equal. Intimate.
p tJ^J^. imldav'i. Belonging to a city. A citi-
zen. An ancient Persian, and what relates to him.
Saintly. ^jVj ^alani pahlavipThe language
of the ancient Persians, the Pahlavi language.
p s.\^_ pahla, Ispahan, Ray, and Dinawar.
P pahmazak, A porcupine.
P i^^. jjahn, Wide, large, broad, ample, exten-
sive. ^jOji^^^^. Am'fZflw, To extend. Pahan,
Milk which boils in the breast of the mother through
maternal affection.
p lx^.^a/ma, Broad. Latitude, breadth, width.
p lo'^Xf^^paJmana, Buttered toast. An ape.
Pjjll^.jj«/«rta?(;ar, Broad, wide, ample. tlL^J
cZas//,i/pa7iMa?i7ar, A widely-extended desert.
p pahnan. Breadth, width.
p palm-hint. Flat or broad-nosed.
p S^.. pahand., A toil for catching deer.
p^jj^. palinur. The colocynth.
p sx^^pahna, A kind of racket, such as they
play with at tennis, a battledore. Breadth. The
inside of the thigh toward the root of the tail. A
boy's spinning-top. A race-ground. Pahana, A
flowing of milk through maternal affection.
p palmi. Flatness, breadth.
p ^l^JJ^. jmlinldan, To expand, stretch.
p palii, The bitter purging apple.
p Jjay, A foot. A nerve, tendon, sinew. A
footstep, track, trace, mark, vestige. Pui'suit. The
heel. Rank. Power, strength. Pretence, pretext,
false appearance. Inclination. A time, turn. Be-
cause, for, on account of. After ; behind, ^ji^ ij,
2}ay hurdan. To trace, discover, find out. (j'^'^ ij,
pay kardan, To abandon, give up, lose, y -^^3
az payA tu, On thy account, t^ij j\ azpayraf-
fan, (or 1 (3 jii dar ^lay amadaii) To go be-
hind, follow, trace, ^'^.J^ paysi tafrih.
By way of recreation, [^'^^j pay rasidan,To
arrive quickly, ^jjl^ijb ^J, pay haz nihadan,To
retreat, i^^j^i^ P>(^y iMrdan, To follow. To ham-
string. Pi, Fat, grease, tallow.
p i— 'VjO pay-ah. Power, strength. Bottom of
the sea, river, lake, cistern, or piece of water. Foot
or extremity of any thing, end.
p pay-a-pay , Step by step, successively,
repeate'dly,incessantly, continuously, consequently.
Continuous. ^3^. pay-a-pu.y slmdan. To fol-
low in succession.
p Siil.J.^i?/acZa, A footman. Afoot-soldier. In-
fantry. A peon. A pawn at chess. A bailiff, catch-
poll. Ignorant, uninformed, illiterate. The tendril
of a vine. A kind of willow. A sort of rose. 5<.>U>.
piyada shudan, To be on foot. To alight
from a horse. id\^jnya.da nihadan, To re-
gard or set down as base and weak. ^yAic
jnyadan multazim, A servant in constant pay.
p l> SiiU> p>hjada-pd, On foot.
p C^\Jo ij'^^i piydda-nafardt, Infantry.
p (.iJjU^. piydrak, A bird resembling the night-
ingale in shape and song,but smaller and very green.
pjl-i piydz, An onion. i_^i^j{x>,piyuzi dashti,
A wild onion, sea-onion, bulbous root, scallion,
squill. Ratsbane,wolfsbane. i^y^j^.piydzi ynush,
Sea-onion or squill.
P i^jj^ piydz-farosh, A seller of onions.
p ^J^_. piydzali, A rattan. A mace. Name of
a village.
P i^j^iH. piydzalii, A ruby from Piyazak.
piyaz-hz, A wild onion.
p j5i?/a^M, A sea-onion, a squill.
P \jjU>. p)iydz-ivd, Light, unsatisfying food.
p (jyjl^.^r/?/^^^, A wild onion. A kind of ruby.
An iron mace, a war-mace.
p (Jj^. piydzi-rang, Pinky, rosy.
p &JLo. piyala, A cup, goblet, or drinking-glass.
The pan of a musket-lock, jy^ &!>\^,piydlasijawr,
A cup filled to the brim. ^^^xJU^ i^^^, piyala ka-
slndan, To drink. ^Sij>\d^ jiiydla gardani-
dan, To circulate the bowl.
p s!i\i_ piyala-nawdla, Meat and drink (a
cant word amongst debauchees).
p payam. News, advice. A message. Sa-
lutation (in letters). ^C3j>-\ CLJjya ^^_paydmi
mawaddat-ikhtitdm, Salutations sealed with afiec-
tion, friendly compliments.
p jjl ^\x>,2mydni-dwar, An enyoj. A prophet.
p j<^ou) paijan^-har. An apostle : a messenger.
p ^^U). pay-dmegh. Muscular, sinewy flesh.
The fleshy part or brawn of meat. A piece of flesh
or fish without bone. Name of an herb.
p p)ay-dliu, A house of a hexagonal form.
An upper room having an ascent by a spiral staircase.
p i^ju^^ pihas, Di-y mouldy bread, spoiled by
the mice. A tumour. A louse. A kind of butter,
or fat of mutton, the eating of which is said to be
good for disordei's in the eyes.
p ti>i^*). pay-hand, A fettei', a tether.
H pipal. The holy fig-tree.
II J yo pijMld-mul, Long-pepper root.
p j)aytdm, (in zand and Pazand) News.
P t»-**»^*?. pitarash, Zardusht's grandfather.
p C^A^. pitah, A moth fretting a garment.
p pitlidni. An engine (for throwing
stones). A lever.
H (Jju>. jnial. Brass.
p &jL>. ^«^«, A wick ; a lint-stock.
p ^.^ZL^^jntiskahitn, The third period, lasting
75 days, during which the earth was created.
p jKch, Twisted, folded, rolled up, curled,
intertwinedjcoiled, crooked, complicated, intricate.
Curvature, bending. A curl, ringlet, fold, plait
wreath, -twist, roll. A worm which infests the bot-
tom of ships. A screw. A vortex. A coat-button.
Difficulty, perplexity. Deceit. Envy. _j ^*>,j\^
ha hazar loech u tab, With a thousand folds
and writhings. j •^■•J'-i rish tan imr
fccU u tah, Thread, full of twists and tui'ns.
.' i;o '. Jar peek, Roll within roll,
'■"■r-.i zadun, To screw.
p ^Ksi-f^i 2jec]i-a-2)cch, Involved, intricate, dis-
torted, crooked, rolled in a circle. Crisped, curled.
pechald shiham, A twisting of
the guts, gripes.
p jjl^^- pechan, Complicated, twisted.
p ^jAjoW^- pechanidan, To twist, involve.
p i_-sl3 ^\sf^.- pechan naf, Contortion of the
navel, a violent, excruciating pain, incident to wo-
men in labour.
p V-^- pecli-pa, (Crooked foot) A crab.
p ^i^^^' pech-pech, The rack.
^JuJi, peck pechan, Inclining, leaning
from side to side.
p u-^l^^s::^- 2Jech'tab, A knot. High words, an-
gry discourse. Silence through anger. Restless-
ness, suspense, perplexity.
pj^i^s^- pech-dar, Twisted, coiled.
P (ji'Sr^v pechish. Contortion, inflexion, curve.
Gripes. Circumvention. Disobedience, rebellion.
Siijj [Ji'^t pechishi ruda, A twisting of the guts.
p iJj i^J:>^.- pechish-zada, Griped.
p L^Xs^.- j)echak, A ball of thread or silk. The
bottom on which thread is wound. A fillet for
confining a lady's head-dress. A ship-worm. Ivy.
A bone ring without a bezel.
P (^^^s 2)ec]i-hash, A turn-screw.
p d^i^:- pecliand, A fillet for the hair. Ivy.
p pechrvan, Twisted, coiled.
p 2Kcha, An auger, wimble, piercer. A
pent or projection over a door. A creeping plant,
ivy. A lock of curling hair. An ornament set with
jewels worn on the head of a bride. A fillet for
the hair. A wall (between two other walls it does
not touch) upon which the roof rests in a peculiar
manner, conducing to warmth. A wink, nod, sign.
p j_^^-^-j»ec/titZa</i,Atwisting,twist,distortion.
pechidan, To twist, distort, bend, in-
volve, wreath or coil as a serpent, wind in a ser-
pentineform,surround, envelo])e, involve. To twist
a bit of camel's nerve or bowstrins; round the end of
an arrow. To screw, wreath, make intricate. To
assemble, meet. To disobey, rebel. To wound. To
divulge. To be confused in speech. To assist, aid.
Paychidan, To associate or keep company with.
p »iiJ^-29ecAic?a, Twisted. A bracelet, particu-
larly one quadrangularly platted. Ivy. Perverse.
^'^.-P^^^^'') Grum adhering to the eye-lashes.
dung of birds. Excrement
( 291 )
of any kind, (jj^i-^^ij^ ^y^'t?-.- 2nlthal anddhhfan,To
mute, (said of birds, beasts, or flies), i^'^y'^ Jls:^-
2nhhal-aludagi,'Deii\ement with dung. »ii_j5T Jlis^^-
jnhlud-uluda, Defiled with dung.
p ijr^^.- 2)ehhtan, To twist.
p (j**s:S^-^;a?//i;/ias, Suspicion, guess: discovery.
p CLi^M,^^.- 2)ay-hhast,VnAermiiied. Trampled
and softened under the foot. Imprisoned. Sick,
infirm, weak. Fetid, stinking. A discovery.
PdJM,k^.-pay-khasta,Trampled underfoot. Im-
potent, helpless. Suspicion, fancy, doubt. Fetid.
Stuffed. A man or beast confined in a narrow place
whence they cannot escape. An undermined wall.
p SX>. 2}id, Scattered. Singed, spoiled : useless.
p \S-i>->, 2Ml/da, Discovered, invented. Clear,
evident, manifest, apparent. Exhibited. Public.
Born, produced. Invention ; discovery. Publi-
cation, exhibition, production. Openly, publicly,
clearly, evidently, manifestly. ^^^J^ \s^,payda
shud.an, To be evident. To become public. To
come forward (as a boil or other sore). To labour
under any disorder. To originate (as a malady).
To rise or appear (as the sun). ^^'^^^O-'f^. 2^cy(^(i
hardan, To invent, discover, declare, make public.
To engender. To afford.
p paydad, Open, public, manifest.
p paydash, Creation, j^roduction.
p 2^'^ydo,war, Produce. Profits.
P ^^J^"^,. pf^ydawasi or pldamasi, A coin of
the value of five dinars, that passed current in Per-
sia during the reigns of the Kayanians.
p \^Ji^\d^^,2Mydaylsh.,Vvoi\.\.\ct\oi\,hixi\i, Crea-
tion. Genesis. Earnings, profit.
p ^^^i^. paydaii, Manifestation, appearance.
P (J, pay dar pay. Step by step, one after
another. Repetition.
Pj*) ^«/', An old man. A founder or chief of
any religious body or sect. Monday. An old wo-
man, (^'i^ j> 2"''^' tatan, The world, j*?.
i^^Xiji pnnlarnawashyThe world. The sky. j^.
^jjO jnri ta^lm, A spiritual guide. ij-t?" j^^.
piri chihl sola, Maturity of intellect. An angel.
Adam. A turquoise stone. j*>_ 2nri hhuda,
Name of Othman. j^^.^nH Mfmc?, Wisdom.
(j«ju-s-^^. ^Mri hhasis, The planet Saturn. The
devil. \3 du ta. The vault of heaven.
(^yo jti piri du moy, The world (as subject to
the interchange of day and night). ^lEfcO j^_2>ir'i
dihhan, Old wine. pT?'?' zdl, An old decrepit
man. The father of Rustam. A title of honour
(similartoSenior,Seigneur,Senor,orSenhor,among
the French, Italians, and Spaniards). Sii^^s- jLu
2nri sdl-khwurda, Old wine. i„^.(V|^**» j^.^^Iri sa-
randih, The old man of Ceylon, i.e. Adam. jJ>_
^JUm 2nri shashum charkh. The planet Jupi-
ter. CL*'sjJh j^. plri tarikat, A spiritual guide.
C^^ii jti^^p'iri fartut, A delirious old man.
Ldlii piri fcdak, The planet Saturn. &jLi^j*>
\s-^ 2nri kushtaA ghawcjha, The old man killed
in the fray, i.e. Othman. ^^laa^^j^. piri kan^n,
The patriarch Jacob. j^. p^i'i rnvglidn, A
chief priest of the Magi or worshippers of fire. A
prior of a Christian monastery. A keeper of a ta-
vern or house of promiscuous entertainment.
t\S>>- (Jl.A-ij6 2nri hasht hhidd, Rizwan, porter of Pa-
radise, uilii uL*ij&j-^. piri /(fl/ijyflZa/i, Saturn. Ju-
jiiter. i^^i^ J jt-^. P^'' ujawdn, Old and young.
^lilJjjt^j*^. piri darmishan, The superior of the
Dervishes (an order of Muhammadan monks),
p jti piyar, A father.
p pera or 2^'^y^'^} 0"^ who decorates, po-
lishes, writes, or executes with elegance and accu-
racy. A pruner. One who shaves, clips, trims, or
plucks up superfluous hairs. tjSd nadiru-
2)era, A writer of memorable events.
pni dr, The year before last. The day
before yesterday.
p iJLajl^) pira?"-sa/, The year before last.
p jierdstan, (by some p«?/ra5tow) To
adorn, decorate, ornament, embellish (by cutting,
clipping, or taking away). To prune, clip, trim.
To diminish. To tan.
p il*u\j^j}erdsta. Adorned. Trimmed, clipped,
polled. Tanned. Arranged, adjusted. A village
abounding in palm-trees.
p pi/'asifZow, To rub, to grind.
p ,^jS\j^_ pii-dgand, Scattered, dispersed.
p pira^/«wria«. To disperse, scatter.
p (j/o]^. jyerdman, (or ^^ycSj^^pjerdmwi) Envi-
rons, adjacent places. A circuit. A border, mar-
gin, skirt, lappet, flap. About, around.
{jS^j^ 2yerdmani saray, The environs of the house,
whatever surrounds it.
p ]nrdn, (pi. of plr) Old men. Land
granted for the ei-ection or preservation of a tomb
over a Muhammadan saint. Name of one of Afras-
yab's generals.
p dj^->pi?'ana, Elderly ,like an oldman,orsaint:
saintly. Growing old. A hunter.
p jiji aj^*i. 2}i'>'d)ia-sar, Old age.
p (j.^JO^jk^,peorp«?/?'awi(fan, (trans, of
pe or payrdstan) To cause to adorn.
p i\jf{>, perdh, A leather-dresser, currier.
p (_^i>|;;;?. 2>'^i'^^>-ish, Decoration. Tanning.
p (^^?. p'li'dhan, (or (JlJfc^;0.p^ra/^a;^) A loose
vest, shirt, shift. i^O^^ u/^i?^- i^'"'^^*^'* kdghizT,
A petition for justice. Dawn. The rays of the sun.
,^^J^\^'9^jS>\j^ pirdhan hahd A'ar<^a?i,To tear a shirt.
p perdhulan, To tan, dress leather.
p i^\j^> perdy. Adorning. Pruning. Shaving
the head. Tanning.
p ^j5j3;^_^.pera_^is/t. Ornament, decoration. Tan-
ning. Preparation.
p i^^)jt>. perdyagi, Female ornament.
p 5iijc>3j^.j9era?/iwt?a,Clipping, pruning. Adorn-
ing. One who clips, primes, trims, or adorns.
p pei'aya or payraya, Ornament, deco-
ration (but alwaj's with the idea of shaving, trim-
ming, lopping, or diminishing, and not of adding).
A cradle. A vessel, a plate (of gold or silver).
P perayidan, To adorn.
p ti^ij^.. jnr-hunya, A young man gray.
p &A>j^^ pir-pamlia, A hairy old man.
p i^^jj^. plr-zad, (Old) born decrepit. An old
man of authority, an aged prince. The father of
Rustam (the Persian Hercules). (The father of
this hero is called likewise (J\j pir-zal, (Old
hair), andjj zal-zar, (Golden hair).
PjJ^. fir-zar, An old man.
p (jj^^?. pir-zan, An old woman. [jjjt!,.
ptr zani charhh, Heaven.
p t>j payrza, A thing tied up in a bundle.
p {^jji-i.piruzij Victory, triumph.
p Lij^jti^pir-mard, An old man.
p i^j^.. piraman, A circuit. About.
p ^\t>>i^, jnranddkh, Goat's leather, morocco.
p jj (3 pay-rav, A follower.
F ^Vjj ^ 2)ay-i'a7van, Followers.
p ^ ^ turkey.
p Jj pnroz, Y ictorious. Prosperous, favoured
by fortune and opportunity. A champion of Iran.
p ^\jJjjjJ>jnroz-ram, Name of a city in India.
p 8jj j^.j9lro2a, A turquoise, a kind of blue gem.
PjJW Sjjj*>. firoza-cliadir, tL*-!!* tasht,Jiuc
maghz, or^ajw mighfar, The sky.
p ^jjj^ jnrozi) Victory, triumph.
p (^^ji^.j^a^z-j-avijAfoUowing, pursuit. Search.
Dependence. Consequence. ^^uJ^Ss ^Sjjti.- V^D'
ravl hardan, To follow.
p jiira, Bald. Virgin honey. Sugar. A
successor. A recluse.
p pira-zan, An old woman.
p fji>j^_, pilrahan, A shirt, shift, tunic.
p ii.sf^ pirahancha, A shoi't shirt.
p liJkfc;-^. pirhand, A shirt, shift, tunic.
p piri, Old age, decrepitude.
p Siij ^3 pay-zada, Wounded, hamstrung.
PjJa^, pizar, A pedlar. Name of a disease.
p ^^J (3 pay-zan, One who hamstrings.
p (3j (3 pay-zani, Hamstringing.
p ^J^. pes, Leprosy. A dwarf palm-tree, of
thetwigs or fibres of which they makeropes. White.
Vile, ignoble.
P ^j«J^. pes-andam, Leprous.
PjLau j3 pay-sipar, (or jmm pay-sipur)
Trampled. 'A traveller.
p ^ pay sipurdmi, To trample.
p C,K.^_j)est, Leprous.
p (jIjL*.jJ. pistan, The past, those gone.
p pishi, Youth.
pesagi, An intermixture of colourp,
( 292 )
piebaldness.
p pesudan, To incline. To desire.
p &***J0. paysa, A small weight, twenty-four to
a pound, used only for weighing copper money.
A copper coin. Money. Pesa, Piebald, dappled,
variegated.
p jiesi, The leprosy.
p Before. In front. Forward. Past.
Future. Further, beyond. Preamble, premises.
An example, model, exemplar, coryphaeus, chief,
superior, commander, leader, (in gram .) The vowel
point — u. A palm-branch. A dwarf palm-tree.
Intelligent, wise. ^ I j\ (j^. pesh az an, Before
that, i^^jwsh az anJii, Before that which,
previous to which, sooner than. i^''^^*
az m. Henceforth, hereafter. Before this, hereto-
fore, sometime, ^^i^ I f^J:^__pesh amadan. To come
before, meet, oppose, obstruct. To occur, happen,
^lijj I (j^i^. pesh awardan. To bring, produce be-
fore. (_^b {^J^.j)eshi pay. The toe. ^^SMi b i^J^.
pesli'im shudan. To be in advance ; to go forward,
proceed, {^■h^. pcsh rnftan. To go before,
advance, precede, jj (jtj^. u- **»»^ aspi pesJi-rav,
A horse outstripping all others, (jii-^ LT'Hi-'^^^*
s/mJa??, To be superior, to excel, ^^i^j^ut ^^J^X)^^pesh
shumurdan, To count beforehand; to anticipate.
^^jIL*>^ f^^^^_,peshfaristadan, To send to, towards,
before. (j^. pcshi hazi, Before the judge.
jj(J^(jij;3 ^;e.s/t kardan, To prefix, to preface. To
shut (a door). (^ti>xi^^jiJJ. pesh hasJndan, To at-
tract, i^x^j^ i^J^.pesh giriftan, To learn, to teach.
To precede, to excel in doing or learning any thing.
To exhibit, stretch out. To propose any thing to
one's self. (J^s, ^^J^J^ az pesh raftan, To go ahead,
to advance, j ltH P^^^^ V^^' Before and
after. (They generally say \J^.,^ (j^. jms u pesh).
p L-^Lijk^. pesh-ab, Urine.
P(jix^.U.^.pes/j-a-^)es/t,Equal,parallel. Equally,
before. ^^Ji tj^ii^-^. pesh-a-pesh giriftan, To
take the lead.
p pesha-dast. Ready money, cash
paid down. Wages paid in advance.
PjULjJ. pesh-cir, (Brought before) Urine (of a
sick person, shown to a physician).
p ^J\j\L^__ pesh-aran. Doctors' prescriptions.
p ^JSJw>. pesh-ufiad, The forlorn hope.
p ^J^.. pesh-imam, A high-priest.
p S/o] ^J^. pesh-amad. Advance, coming into
the presence. Elevation, advancement. Access,
admittance.
p ^J^JLx>^peshan, The utmost extremity in front,
the furthest of all. The best side of cloth, the best
end which is shown to a buyer, (pi. of ^J^iJl). pesh)
Those before.
pjlc^^ ^J:^_pesh-andaz, Anecklace. Anapkin.
p {^J^. pesh-andeshl. Forethought.
p (jULxJ.j^es/mwi, Front, forehead, brow. Ring-
lets hanging over the forehead. Sauciness. Strength.
Hardness. Opposite, over against, even. Fortune.
(JlJJ^^Li.A>pes/^a«^/^a?•^^a?^,Tobeforwardorsaucy.
p dj^ (3^-^- peshani-hand, Fillet for the hair.
p fj,\J^^,peshani-da7', Expert. Successful,
prosperous.
p 8 jLi^ fj,VLx>^ peshdm-gushdda. Candid.
p ^^jSs>\JLx>_ pesh-dhang, A general, a colonel
(as being the chief of an army or a regiment) The
leader of the flock or a caravan. The vanguard :
forloi'n liope.
p ^^\Lx>^ peshdyagi, Forwards.
p tii^h} ^j£jki.^es/t-a?/anfZa, Opposer,obstructer.
pjb ^J^_, pesh-hdz. Meeting, a going out to
meet a person of distinction. A kind of garment.
jU^ijJ. pesh-hdz dmadan. To run to and fro.
p tiJj ^^J:^_pesh-hand, The belt that passes over
a horse's breast, to prevent the saddle from slipping
back, breast-harness.
p t/iXb ^jJijJ.j)es/t-&aw£K, Premises. Foresight.
p (^J^ji>A)j:ies/i-?ii?7,Foreseeing; wise, prudent.
p ^ji^_^i^__pesh-hmi,lc ovesi^^t. Anticipation.
p U^J^. pesh-2^d, A wardrobe.
'pJ^JL>^,p)esh-2mr, Sweetmeats presented to a
guest. A woman bringing forth an abortion.
p JjL-ijv^. ^^es/tpara, (&i>-^LiJO. peshpdirha or
peshdra) A cake made of flour, honey, and
oil or butter.
p j^jb ^)es/i-j9aji. Precedency.
p f^.^j \^ii>.i^J^..'pesh pesh ra/i'a^i,Precedence.
p &jLi^*^- pesh-takhta, A portfolio : a desk.
V J<Li^j)eshtar, Prior, more forward. Forward.
p i^>JiLx>_ jyeshtariUy Foremost.
p sjy^^v jmh-hJidna, A portico ; a gallery or
projecting balcony. Tents of state sent in advance
when travelling. Camp-equipage.
p t),^s£^^- pesh-hhvmrd. An early breakfast.
Parched corn or grain of different kinds, toasted,
and rubbed between the hands. (It is eaten before
meals, and often carried by people when travelling.)
Corn or fruit sold before it is ripe. Money paid
down in advance.
p (j^. pesh-khayma, A public audience-
tent. A sort of dagger.
p i^\dSUx>, pesh-ddd, A law-giver. The first to
redress the wrongs of the oppressed. Earnest-money.
Hoshang, the first of the line of Peshdadian kings.
p ^^_us\^x>_peshdddiydn,The Peshdadians, or
first dynasty of the kings of Persia. They were six :
hoshang, ijLfjy^ tahmuras, SiSLtT jam-
shed, tiJlS^ zahhdh, farulun, and^^_jl«
minuchihr. According to other authorities they
were 11, who reigned2450 years. Their nameswere
Ci^jo^i^ hayumars, ^^J^^ hoshang, C^j^^,^
tahmuras, d^ZJl: jamshed,'dy'^ zah]idh,^^^d>^,J>
fandun,j^ ^1* minuchihr, j nawdar,
afrdsyab (of Turkistan), t^^U^jls j*-^, jJ
j^yyjc zaw pisari tahmasb bin minuchihr, and
gushasp.
r j\ J f^jL^_,pesh-dar, A javelin for killing hogs,
p jiiwiwXJ pcsh-dar, A frontispiece.
>S^^, pesh-dast, Surpassing, excelling.
Outstripping. An assistant. Right of precedency,
chief seat. Earnest-money, money paid in advance.
p (J^. pesh-dasti, An outstripping, sur-
passing. Pre-eminence, precedency, pre-excellence.
^J-u*ii (jiijo. pesA-c?as^i wamwrfaw, To excel,
surpass. Jji^^^^si f^J^_pesh-dasti hard, He per-
formed it sooii, he quickly accomplished it, he
made great haste. He made an aggression.
p JiiJjJ pesh-dil, Deliberation.
p iV. fc) (j^. pesh-did, In view.
p J pesh-din, A spiritual guide.
p f^J^X)^^pesh-ras, First-fruits. Provident.
p CLJ>j (jiJ^. 2iesli-raft, Impressive, forcible.
p (^J^j (j^. pe&h-raftacfi, A going before, a
leading of the van.
p iuLi, f^Ji^__pesli-rafta, Gone before, bygone.
p ^jZjX>^pesh-rav, (^raw or rao) A general, chief,
leader. A guide, forerunner, escort. The advanced
guard, van, forlorn hope. Preface, preamble, ex-
ordium. Prelude or symphony in music, jj^^.
peshravi lashhari salira, The wild ass.
p (jSijO. pesh-shakh, A female garment.
p pesh-tak, Portico, hall, anteroom.
p i!>*aJJ ^juX>jjesh-habza, A dagger worn in front.
p (jiJ^. pesli-hadanii, Alacrity, activity.
p tiLiji^. peshah, A little before.
V j^JL^^_,pesli-har, An assistant, helper. A do-
mestic, a serving-man, a hired labourer. A stew-
ard. A disciple. A subordinate officer whose
business it is to write the accounts.
p Xj^^Liji), pesh-hara, A midwife. A matron.
A lady superior. Tapestry or carpets, with which
they decorate the best apartments or principal seats.
A serving-man, a hired labourer.
p ^jj^Jl^_ pesh-liari, Deputyship.
p \^^JUy^_^pesli-hash,Wh2X\s&[&iA.Ya,y<in. First-
fruits. A magnificent present, such as is only pre-
sented to princes, great men, superiors, or some-
times to equals (particularly on receiving a great
appointment). Tribute, quit-rent, (ji^.y (jii^;^.
peshkash-nav'is, A registrar of presents.
p sSdj^Jl^ pesh-koha, The front of the eyebrow.
The bow or pommel of the saddle.
p 1>\kLsi_^ pesh-gah, The front. Vestibule, por-
tico. Area, court. The principal seat for the most
noble of the company. A kind of high altar in a
mosque. The breast, the chest. Tapestry. A car-
pet. A king, a lord of a throne,
pesh-gahi nushur,The resurrection. sLo** slCijiS^ii
dar pesh-gahi sipah, In the front of the army.
P^^^-^. peshgar, An artificer : a help, servant.
^ pesh-go, (gu, goy, or guy) One
( 293 )
who presents petitions. One who introduces at
court, a chamberlain, master of the ceremonies.
p pesh-gah, The frontispiece.
r j^^^j-^-CljJ peshgahi, Breakfast.
p (^^-i-AJ peshgl, Advance of money.
p jOCijO pcsh-gir, Choosing. A towel, napkin.
p peshman, (for ^jljwJ.) Penitent.
p J^vi^. pesh-muzd, Handsel, the first money
which a merchant receives in a morning. Work-
men's wages. Good luck.
p f^yuy^^^pishan, (or c^j^^IjO pishand) The fibrous
substance of palm-tree, from which ropes are made.
p i^yjjM pay-shinas, Clever at tracking.
p tj^^ ^J:^,p)esh-nishtn, A midwife. A friend.
p jl<"' ;jiJ^. pesh-namaz, A leader at prayer.
p {jjX ^j^.7?esA-wama2i,The high-priesthood.
p liljjuiijL). jicsh-nihad, What is placed before.
Custom, mode, manner, use. Rule, regulation.
Intention, design. (^<^^ [^J^^^^jyeshniliadkar-
dan, To habituate one's self, to follow any regula-
tion, or propose to one's self a model for imitation.
p ^y^. pe5/iTOa,Exemplar,model,guide, leader:
the head of a party. The chief of a religious sect,
general of an army. The first executive officer
among the Marhattas. A sort of woman's garment.
i^ij peshwa raftan, To go to meet (out of
respect). ^^OJ^\^iJ>, peshwa kardan, To be a mo-
del, or a chief. j\-as>- (jUails^* ^^\yUyi,pcshivan
muhafizani hisar, The commandant of a fort.
Pj\^.ijJ. peshnar, A garment open before.
p J^^.ijO. peshwaz, Going out to meet a person
of distinction. A full-dress gown, reaching a little
below the knee.
Pj_^^^.ioJ.2)e*7t«;aii,High-priestship : leadership.
P (_;^. J i^es/i M pas raftagi, A go-
ing to and fro, fore and aft.
p ayiaJ.^es/m, Art, skill. Work, business, craft,
trade, calling, profession. Custom, habit. A shep-
herd's pipe. ft"^^. ^\(>- sipahi jihad-pesha,
Soldiers inured to war, hardy veterans. LL*iltX«o
iC^^ sadahat-pesha, Sincere, professing veracity.
&ijL> (J^aJjjwi ma^ifat-2)esha, Studying virtue or
science. f-i^. nahhwat-pesha, Behaving
proudly. ^ ham-pesha, Of the same trade,
profession, or rank. sJ^i^^iJeshaA utish,T>idi-
bolical deeds, i^^^ 5J^^j)esha kardan,Tochoose,
elect, prefer. Plslia, A rope made from the fibres
of the palm-tree. ; . - ,
p pesha-shagird, Servants.
p j\i peshagar (or ^eJLx>) An artisan.
p p>esha-gah, Work-shop, laboratory.
p ^ja iiJ^_pesha-murgh, A carrion bird.
Pj^j sJ^. pesharvm; (orj j «>-^^.) An artisan,
p ^^Jlx>^ peshi, The chief seat, precedency, su-
perior rank. Money paid in advance, ^^jii^ ^^^^ijo.
peshi giriftan, To take the lead, precede, suriiass.
p L-^lxijJ pesh-yab, Foresightful, provident.
4f
T? J^jjLi^ pesh-yar, A glass urinal, in which the
physicians examine the water of their patients.
Urine. A servant, serving man, hired labourer.
A disciple. Earnest-money.
p SjljuiJi) pesh-yara, A tray whereon sweet-
meats and flowers are brought into a room.
p ^J^-iJL^ peshin, Anterior, ancient, antique,
prior, former. Anticipated, per advance. Morn-
ing, forenoon. Mid-day prayer, {ji^^ {J^^^.-
shin hardan, To anticipate, pre-occupy, give per
advance. ^J^2^ lJJ->»^?. pesh'in guftan, To predict,
prognosticate. (j^ t.x\ (j^>T j> bar ayini pesh'in,
According to ancient custom, (jjj-i^. i^^ji
wa/7«pe*7ii«,By anticipation,in advance,paid do wn.
p iS i^Ls^^^ peshin-gah, Mid-day prayer.
p ^'U^JO p)eshina, Prior, antecedent. A prede-
cessor. Money paid in advance.
p ^^UC^Jlxi.jO. peshinagan, (or ^jIjua^a^ ^;c.?/ti-
niyan) Forefathers, predecessors. The ancients.
p 8)^«J^. payghara, Slander. Railing, abuse.
p aJlijO, payghala, A goblet of wine.
P ^^Jt^, 2?aygham, A message. Fame, rumour,
report: news, advice. An embassy, mission.
^jJ^^lijO. ^rzipaygham kardan, To deliver cre-
dentials, to explain the cause of an embassy.
p paygham-a-payghanu, Mutual
messages, mediation, correspondence.
p_^lijj paygham-bar, A messenger. A pro-
phet, apostle. An ambassador, envoy, legate.
P (^j^'^^^j^..p)aygham-bari, Prophetical office.
Pj\iS^ ^^ki^,. paygham-guzar, A messenger.
p w paygham-guzari. The delivery
of a messaece. The office of messeng-er.
p ^J^j^^.peghan, Promise, agreement. Vain.
p siJo^^payghula. See diyiJJ>, payghUla.
p f^^JtX>jnghlush,Therooto{a.^ower. Asort
of lily. An ant's nest. The mouth. The ear.
p jjuo. imygham, A message. Report.
vj^^ki^, paygham-bar, A prophet.
p (_5^^v,»ijJ.^a^^7/tam-&ari,The prophetical office,
prophecy.
p f^jks^__payghan, Rue.
p j3Ci>. payghu, The country of Pegu. Pighu,
A species of falcon. A bird's beak.
Pjyoo. payghur or pighur, A vessel small and
glazed with a narrow neck. A small mouth.
p aJ jijO, payghula, A corner, angle. A narrow
street, bye-path. (^'^ eiyix>_ jjuyghUlasi dahan,
The corner of the mouth.
p ^JyoJ>. payghun, A condition, covenant.
p sjtX>_ pigha, Rotten wood, touchwood.
p ^^i^J^ t3 pay fashurdan. To be firm.
p six?, p'^fo-i Rotten wood, touchwood.
p uiJuO. payh, A footman, lacquey. A running
footman. A carrier, messenger. A guard. A watch-
man. <jXy^,.payhi ajal, The angel of death,
fate. '-^^f pctyki raygan, The moon. A
merchant. A traveller. The zephyr. diJi cdljo.
paykifalak, The moon. Payak, A parasite.
P jjKAJ^a^/Aara, Point of a spear or arrow. An
arrow, javelin, spear, dart. (j^H P'^V'
kani lihara-guzar, A marble-piercing spear. ^^^J^.
1^}^ liayhani haman, The sun. The stars.
6jC>\jsijo paykani mihraza, A double-headed halbert.
P (ji^ (i)^^. jyayJian-hash, An instrument for
extracting arrows.
p s^^'^Xt^payhana-sum, Pointed like a spear.
The claw or talon of a bird.
P ^^^.paykmii, A kind of ruby. A turquoise
(so called from its resemblance to a spear-head).
Sal-ammoniac.
p j^.^fl//Afl!r, Face, countenance. Form, figure,
mould, model. Portrait, likeness. An idol-tem-
ple, paykari malahut, The face, hea-
venly effigy or intelligence. ^j^__pan-payhar ,
Fairy-faced, lovely, ^^i, zabarjadi-jmy-
kar, Azure, of a cerulean appearance. (j];^.
(jii-jii payharani diraksh, The stars. Disembo-
died spirits. UU paykaran mana, An in-
termediate world, the world of spirits, jil). »l<
mah-payhar, Moon-faced, beautiful as the moon.
P '\^L>Mij)_^^^pay'kar-parast, An idolater.
p ^^lju»ij£ajk> payharistan, The land of fairies.
PjlSj^a-^ payltargar, A painter, limner.
V ^ payhar-gam, gao, or gav, A drink-
ing-vessel in the form of an ox.
p payhar-gada, An idol-temple.
P (3 Vay-^^f^n, A hamstringer.
p '^•i^. pihand, The city of Samarkand.
p To join. To collect. To
draw out. Pay handan, To hamstring.
Vj^^ pay-hur, Trackless. Blind.
P fJS^ pcyg, A newsman, messenger.
V ^^S^^^paygar, Battle, combat, war. Wish, de-
sign, aim. ^^li^^lC-O. paygar hardan, To fight.
p paygar-iJarastan, Warriors.
p i^egu, The king of Pegu.
PjjX-0. ^;fl?/-(j'Mr, The foot or tail of an ass.
P (J--^.2>«^, An elephant. The heel. A purse, a
small bag. A knot. A glandular swelling.
(_p^T inli ab-kash, (A water-carrying elephant)
A cloudy '^Jj'*^ ij-.-^^- P^^ anirud, A species of pear.
J*^ Jj^** (JtTv^'*^* ^nu^llak dar harca, (An ele-
phant suspended in the air) A cloud. tj^.
pili hamaii, (Airy elephant) A cloud.
P j,\j!lL^.|Ji7-G?-a?«, Name of a certain fortress.
p ^y^, pil-afga7i, Elephant-oversetting.
p j^Lo. ptlaw, Boiled rice and meat.
p jnl-bala, Of an elephantine stature.
Lofty. Bulky. A heap of unthrashed corn.
p pilban, Elephant-driver or keeper.
p (jVt^- P^l^cim, Charge, care of elephants.
p UL>.j«/-2;a, (Elephant-foot) Elephantiasis. A
large cup handed round after dinner. A weapon
( 294 )
used by the Moors. A beam.
P i!^}^i^.pil-paya, A pillar, a prop.
P (j^\L^jn^-tore,(Elephant-bodied) Large,bulky.
A horse. Rustam (the Persian Hercules).
P J jj pi^l-zoi', Strong as an elephant.
p iOuJwOjji/aste, Ivory. Cheek. Face. Arm.
The finger. Goat's leather perfumed, morocco.
p p-Ao. pilsam., Name of a hero killed by Rus-
tam. Pil-sum, Massive silver. A dark night.
p (_j*'_5*J^. jnlghosh, Flowers, of different co-
lours, ' with jagged leaves ; particularly the iris, or
elephant's ears. A large shovel for removing
ashes or rubbish.
p (ji.i!L). kind of weapon.
p ^_L).2>iZ-^osA, Variegated iris : dragonwort.
jnl-goshak, Sorrel.
p (Jl< pnl-mal, Trampling under foot.
p ^jsijJ,^_pi?-mMr/7A,(Elephant-bird) A turkey.
p ^L). pilu, A wood with which the teeth are
rubbed ; also the fruit called in Arabic '^\J\ arak.
p \ ^wZrtwa, An apothecary, a druggist.
T j\^L>^ jnl-war, An elephant-load, much.
p eJ>}^jJ>_ pilwaya, A swallow.
Pj^L^_ pilwar, A druggist. A pedlar.
p &L> j)ela, Merchandise of an inferior kind, or
small wares, hawked by pedlars. A silkworm,
the silkworm's cocoon. A purse. A certain me-
dicinal plant. A button, knot. A blotch rising in
the midst of a bubo or boil. Pus of a sore. An
open champaign lying between two rivers. The eye-
lid. The hairs of the eyelid. The eye. The head
of an arrow. cdDi si^, pelasi falak, The expanse
of the firmament.
p ijx> aJ^. jnla or jnlasi hirii, The nostrils.
Pjj jsIj. pelawar, A huckster, a petty dealer.
p payam, A message. Rumour, fame.
p IjO.^Jo^/ma, (in compos.) Measuring. A mea-
surer, weigher. IcO. j^j^^ suhlmn-jjayma, A mea-
surer of words, an orator. IffO d.wo^L« malamat-
payma, Opprobrious. IcO. JO.ob rah-ravi bd-
diya-paymd, A traveller measuring the desert.
p payjnwi, Measuring. Promise, agree-
ment, compact, convention, treaty, stipulation,
pledge, security, confirmation. Asseveration, oath .
Kindred. (jW. dbad-'paymdn, Eternal. 6^
J ^J^d u paymdn, Capitulations, alliances,
treaties, peace. jj^— ^ eJ^- P^l/^'^^''^ bastan, To
form an alliance, to make peace.
p {J^.. paymdn-shihan,Ahreaker of faith.
p f^j^^^payman-shikani, Breach of faith.
p (jW. paymdn-farhang, Name of a
certain work replete with prudential and political
maxims, ascribed to libl mah-dbdd, an early
apostle sent to Persia.
p eoleO paymdna, A cup, goblet, bowl. A mea-
sure either for dry or wet goods. A bushel. &3le>>.
lisjii^. paymdna ash pur shud, His measure
is full, his days are numbered.
p sL^ »-il_fO. paymdna-gdh, A cupboard-
P «j W Jiaymdna-nosh, A drinker.
p t^W. Jiaymdy, Measuring. A measurer.
P (j^.Uo. paymdyisli, Measure, measurement.
Survey, measuring of lands.
F j<f>>, j)ayam-bar, An apostle.
p^jii_j*^.?ja?/mMc?an, To measure. To pass over,
traverse. Measuring.
p »J^j?rt?/mMC?a, Measured. Dimensions. A
draught of wine. A trifle. An iniquitous thing.
Any thing estimated beyond its size or worth.
i^<^ ])aymuda shudan, To be measured.
p ciJlLi. payndk, Sinewy.
p ^^^^pUnagi, Slumber.
p iSiMij pUnagz-rasida, Sleepy.
p »t>>Ji_Jj ^^Jk_A^. pinagi-zananda, Slumbering.
V ^^^^pinu, (or uiJjjLO) New cheese, cream-
cheese. Butter-milk. Any thing eaten with bread,
p i^zrtjiwa, (or Ij^ji-.).) Sour-milk pottage.
p &jLJ.jn«a, Apiece, clout, patch (of cloth). The
skin of the hand or foot grown hard from labour.
The arm. The match of a lamp, wick of a candle,
a gunner's lint-stock, or any thing in that form.
^j<ij ad*?, pina zadan, To mend clothes.
pjjj a,jk^. |jim-6Zo», A patcher, botcher.
p J)ayu, A brick-bat. A moth. Payo, A
kind of disease which breaks out in the limbs in
the form of a thread, a disease to which the natives
ofj^ Idr are subject.
pj\j^_ jnHsas', A bat.
p &ju»»)^._piwaste, A fortress. A bastion. Breast-
work on the outside of fortified towns.
p (_j*>^. ^ji?/os, Hope, expectation.
p piyosd/iidan, To give hope.
p tllAwij^. paywast, Conjunction, coherence.
Arrival, meeting, union. Union with the Supreme
Sjiirit. Friendship. Continual. Continually.
p ^^^Slui paymastagdn, Animals. Vegeta-
bles. Minerals.
p ^^^i«i^0^a2/was/a<;fi,Continuity, conjunction.
Union, junction.
p ^Jvjjj-J. payma&tan, To join, fasten, tie, bind,
connect, attach. To graft a tree. To be joined, at-
tached, linked. ^J^J^*»_J^. tji>j>\ C^^j> ba rahviati
ezidi paywastan,To be joined to divine mercy {i.e.
to die).
p &'iuij^j7ayivasta, Joined. Contiguous, ad-
jacent, touching, sticking close. Continually, with-
out interruption,one following another perpetually.
Unable to speak for weeping. Poetry.
^jiXwj jyaywasta shudan, To be joined, connected.
To arrive, to meet. (jtijJ paywas-
tad ihhtitdm budan, To be brought to a conclusion.
p J ji\ s^^^^^paywasta-ahru, One whose eye-
brows meet.
F ijsji ikiMi^-^. paywastagarl, Union, concord.
V ^J^JM*^ piyos^dan, To hope, to expect.
p (j^^. par/ukan, A bridegroom. A bride.
1' payavg or payug, A bride.
p ^\S^_ payufjam, Nuptials.
p iij^. paywand, Bound, fastened ; touching,
reaching, tending towards, belonging to. A mem-
ber. A joint. Connexion, conjunction (and in ge-
neral whatever joins things together). Kindred,
relations, allies, (j^^***^ S>^,pmj7vandi ustukh-
wan, Articulation, joint of bones. iWj.;^.
paywandi angusht, A knuckle. ^ ^^J^?.
payrcandi hehhi angusktan, The knuckle at the root
of the fingers. paywandi pay, The an-
kle (in a man), the pastern (in a horse). i^^js^.
paywandi dast, The wrist. Ou*»ii;**»
paywandi sar-dast, The wrist (in a man), the pas-
tern (in a horse). ^^^^ Si y^__ paywand hardan,
To join. To engraft, d^yj^^ abad-paywand,
Joined to eternity, eternal, everlasting. ^jW** I
S> yti, asman-paywand, Heavenly, tending heaven-
ward. ^jJj L>jj^_ ^1^1 asman-paywand shudan.
To be exalted to heaven.
p ^^ii>Ji\d^y^^ paywanddnidan, To make unite.
p »jJjiS>_ d^j^. paywand-pazlrufta, Set (bro-
ken bone). Joined, mended, repaired.
p ii^j^ i^yii^ paywand-hhwurda, Joined.
P di^, paywand-kart, Patching: graft.
p (jiiJ^. paywandan, To join, tie, connect.
p (^/Jo^j^. paywandi, Engrafted.
p pi/i, Fat, grease, tallow. Pith. Pride,
arrogance. Paya, A follower.
pj^j*» &^_,pVi-soz, Akind of lamp in the shape of
a platter, three feet in height from the base, and about
six inches diameter at the top ; having in the mid-
dle a small tube with two holes, through which the
wick is fed by the oil or grease, kept in a state of
constant liquefaction by the flame. A travelling
case for a candle which, by the inversion of the top,
serves also the purpose of a candlestick.
p s^_pili-hamandi, An oWy extY2iCiirova
a certain nut, good for a cough.
p uiJli pihnuh. Fat, obese.
p ^^Ki JO jnhnakt. Fatness, obesity.
P jjfc f^payham,Qm.ck\y,successiYe\y. Thick.
'P ^^^.payhu, A leech, bloodsucker.
p ^^li^^. payhudan. To singe.
O ta or te, (called CJl^Js tasi karashat
OUi* tan musannati fawhani, id
doubly dotted above) is the third letter of the Ara-
bic and Persian alphabets, and denotes 400 in
Arithmetic. In Arabic, when prefixed, it expresses
swearing : as, CL>ji ta rabhi 'I ka^at. By the
Lord of the Kaaba ! In Persian O (pronounced
( 295 )
with a short vowel before it) when found at the end
of a noun, stands for y tu. Thou (or the genitive
case "Of thee") : as, ul*5ii dlluf, for y dili tu,
Tliy heart ; and afiixed to a verb it represents the
oblique case of that pronoun, namely, |j3 turd: as,
CLfS>_^^xc nil goyadat, for \Ji S>,^C>^ vii goyad
turd. He tells thee. Occasionally it is redundant
at the end of a word : as, tlA^^b hdlisht, for ^^\>
hdlish, A cushion. Words which in Arabic termi-
nated in 5, when occurring in Persian are written
sometimes with C->, and sometimes with 8 : as, for
'i^ himmat, they write C1*«A> : and for
mukdshafat, sSiMt^ muhdshafa. C-* td is commu-
table with li ddl: as, tj^^i damhura, for l>jyi^
tambura.
p \i td. To, unto, until, as far as, as long as,
whilst, even to. To the end that, in such a man-
ner that, in order that, so that. Before, ere, as soon
as. Since. Beware ! Behold ! For shame ! Never.
\^ \3 I dmadain td turd hlnam, I am come
in order to see thee. B-isR<c ^ raftam td ba
maltha, I went as far as Mecca. W jjl \3 !!a
jd. Thitherto, so far. l:>- 13 id in jd, Hitherto,
thus far. \j td ba zist. While life remains,
l:^ l> td ba liujd. How far ? \j td ba hay,
How long? how much ? till what time ? to what
length then ? jb Jj*.*- 13 td chand bar. How often?
how many times ? iJ^vJ^ \3 td chunin. Hitherto,
thus far. JU- \3 td hdl. Yet, hitherto. d^K> td hi.
Until, so that, so long, id hay. How long ?
^ \j' td ham, Yet, nevertheless. li td hanuz.
Yet, still, hitherto. b^^iJ \j Vi |.»r?^=-
u>JJk5-^»^j^ hahim farmud td gliuldmrd ba daryd an-
ddhhtand. The physician commanded, so that they
threw the lad into the sea. Td, A fold, plait or
ply. Single. A single sheet of paper. A unit.
Like, resembling. A half-load. The form or cut
of a garment, (forj\I> tdr') A warp. The string
of a lute. l!> Cil^. yah td, Simple or single. \3
du td, Double. Two-fold. \3 6m» sih td. Triple.
Three-fold.
A ll> td, (The feminine demonstrative article of
Vs zd) That (woman).
p ^15 tdj=, A milch-cow.
A >\j tdj=. The third letter of the alphabet.
A ijj^^ tasdmi, (v. n. 6 of i^j\) Flocking to-
gether into one jjlace.
A L_^l!) idba, (fut. u-JjIo. yatubu) He repented.
p t-->b tab. Strength, power, ability. Heat,
warmth, burning, inflaming, illuminating. Light,
splendour, lustre, radiance. A ray. A waving,
bending, twisting, intertwining. A curling lock,
waving ringlet. Pain, torment. Affliction, grief.
Anger, indignation, wrath. Heated iron, (for id
ba) As far as. (in composition) Shining, irradia-
ting, kindling, burning. Twisting, folding. u->1:JT
t-jb ^\S' dftdbi ^lam-tdb, The world-irradiating
sun. i--'b jiJ^,^ shimshirijihdn-tdb, A
cimeter dazzling the world, jjiib tab dddan,
To inflame. To polish. To sharpen, give an edge.
To twist. To spin. Jjb tdb bdz dddan,
To untwist.
A Ci>\S tdbb, (pi. L-^V-5\ atbdb) Tall and weak
(man). Sore-backed (camel or ass).
p bll) tdbd, (in zand and Pazand) Gold.
A Jjbb tdbdh, A walking-stick, a thick staff".
P (jb\j tdbdn. Light, luminous, resplendent,
radiant, dazzling, brilliant, shining, glittering. A
gleam, flash. Pith of a tree. mdhi td-
bdn. The bright moon, ^^li^ (jV^ tdbdn budan,
To be luminous.
P 13^11) tdbdni, Splendour, light.
p ^ji^joblj tdbdnldan. To cause to twist.
A tuMbbub, (v. n. 5 of CL>\) Labouring
under a lioarseness. Being astonished, struck witii
admiration. Being delighted.
A 'i>Xj tdbat, (v. n. of for i— 'y) Repent-
ing, turning from sin to God, Returning, relent-
ing, becoming gracious (God). Repentance.
A tafabbut, The glowing (of embers).
p ajlitfl!) tdb-hhdna, A hot-house. A winter
habitation. A warm bath. Summer-quarters. A
house entirely glazed.
A JJu ta-tabbud, (v. n. 5 of iVi) Being wild,
untameable. Fleeing, scudding away from fear.
Shunning society. Being deserted by its inhabi-
tants (a place) and haunted by wild beasts. Being
a long while absent and debarred from female so-
ciety (a man). Being marked with freckles, tanned,
sun-burnt (the face).
p SJ^iVb idb-ddda,lnQam'mg. Inflamed. Twist-
ed. Spun.
Pj^joll) tdb-ddr. Warm, hot, ardent, fervent,
burning. Shining, lumiaous, bright, brilliant. Wav-
ing, curling. Twisted. u-jI dbi tdb-ddr.
Warm water. j\iVb alfdzi tdb-ddr. Warm
words. gamhari tdb-
ddr u ndfasi mushhi tdidr. Brilliant jewels, and
bags of the musk of Tartary.
p tdbddn, A stove in a bath. A forge. A
chimney. A window. A skylight. A globe,
p Sjj\3 tdb-dih. Giving splendour. A rope-
maker : a spinner.
A j^^tasabbur,(Y.ii.5o{ y\) Being impregnated
(the female palm-tree with the flowers of the male).
A u*i.-jU tambbus, (v. n. 5 of (j«^^) Being
changed, troubled, disquieted. Being despised.
Sinking into contempt.
p jjlL*.^\3 tubistdn. Summer. Hot weathei-.
i6lL*jl!> tdbistdna dddan, To give wages
for the summer.
p ^ljk.i*,^\j tdbistdni, Summer-like. Estival. A
summer or country-house. The delightfulness of
the summer, (jt^/ j^ViL*)^ tdbistdni hardan, To
summer, to pass the summer.
p lu^Ki tabasa, A meadow abounding in pas-
ture and water,
tabish, Splendour, brilliancy. Heat.
Power, strength. Grief, sorrow. Contortion. A
twisting. Declivity. A span.
A (,JA>\> tasabbuz, (v. n. 5 of Binding
the fore-foot of a camel with a rope (the knee be-
ing bent) to the shoulder or thigh. Being so bound.
Being contracted (the tendons) by such ligature.
A \aj{i tafobbut, (v. n.5 of laj\) Putting or car-
rying (any thing) under the arm. Letting (a mantle
or upper vest) fall from under the right arm, and
throwing it over the left shoulder. Becoming full
to tightness.
p CLJ>^ '-r'^ tab-takat, Power, ability.
A lajG tambbata sharran, (He carried de-
struction imder his arm) Surname of Thabit bin
Jabir, one of the \j rambil of the Arabians,
and a poet, who continually carried under his arm
a bow, quiver, and sword, instruments of destruc-
tion: hence, a brave, fearless man.
A te^aZ)&aiiy,Of, resembling, or descended
from,Ta-abbatasharran : hence intrepid,formidable.
A tabi^ (pi. ^ taba^and tdbi^na)
A follower, dependant. Charge, custody. A fami-
liar spirit that attends a man wherever he goes.
One who has seen any of the associates of Muham-
mad, who are called (—-'W^ as-hab.
tabi^i 'n najm, The bulPs eye, a star called also
ad' dabaran.
A&iOl3fa6i^a^,(fem.)Afollower: a familiar spirit.
A Jl^Vi tabi^y, (fem. &>iOl!j tabi^yat') (pi.
jj^jt^jl!) iabi^yuna) A follower, particularly one
who has seen or conversed with any of the asso-
ciates of Muhammad.
A J^t) taMbhuJi, (v. n. 5 of ^\) Being hidden,
concealed. Absconding, lurking in secret. Denying,
disavowing. Restraining one'sself,abstainingfrom.
p iOj^ '-r'^ tab-harda, Heated, warmed.
A ,Jj\5 tubal or tabil, (pi. (Jj)y tawabil) Herbs
or spiceries with which they season meat.
A j3-?\3 tasabbul, (v. n. 5 of ^\) Feeding on
fresh grass (a camel or other beast of the field), and
thereby needing no water. Purchasing, acquiring
camels. Bewailing (as Adam the death of his son
Abel). Abstaining from conjugal intercourse (dur-
ing the days of mourning).
A tasabbun, A tracking, a tracing.
p clJU^\3 tabnah, Bright, shining, resplendent,
radiant, glittering, brilliant, luminous,illuminating,
fiery. Passionate, choleric. Mixed, intricate.
p i^tiJol!) tabandagi, Lustre, luminousness.
A Oj^^ tabut (or tabult) A coffin, bier.
A wooden box. The ark of the covenant.
p tabugli, Public apology, confession.
p ud3jj\l> tabuh, A balcony or projection from
( 296 )
a building.
A JyV> tabul, (properly J^f«\3) Betel-leaf.
p bS\S taba, A frying-pan. A brick. A tile.
jj eo\3 tabasi zar, The sun. ^_^\if> taban mahi,
A fish, first boiled, and afterwards fried in oil.
A &j>l!j tambbuh, (v. n.5 of eo^) Thinking highly
of one's self. Being pure, free from.
p i^^.j^ w\j taba-buryan, Meat fried in a pan.
Pj^ll) tabi, Splendour, brightness. Light.
A tasabbi, (v. n. 5 of b\ for ^\) Calling
one "father." Considering in the light of a father,
regarding as a father, (v. n. 6 of Refusing,
denying, resisting, being refractory.
A *J0\3 (v.n.2 of Shouting(when
charging a foe). Noise, shout, cry.
A &J0^ tasUyat, (v. n. 2 of lj\ for ^\) Calling
one " father." Saying, " May my father be a ran-
som for you !"
A ^-J^ b taibikh, A chiding, a rebuking.
A tiJL)\j tasbid, (v. n. 2 of iij\) Making eternal,
giving an endless duration. Frightening away, ren-
dering averse from society. D uration, continuance.
p jjiiJ^^ tabidan, To twist, spin. To shine. To
be powerful, strong, or equal to any burden.
A jJoO tej:&i/',(v.n.2ofj^\)Impregnating, fecun-
dating a palm-tree. Dressing, fertil izing arableland .
A (j«J^\3 tasbis, (v. n. 2 of (j<*^^) Despising, de-
basing, degi'ading. Imprisoning.
A (jijolj tasbish, (v. n. 2 of (jiJ^) Listening to
an unconnected discourse. Collecting, assembling.
A (Jj^J^ tUfbV, (v. n. 2 of (Jj^) Buying, procur-
ing camels. Picking out camels for breeding and
for milking. Being rich in camels. Making fat.
Overcoming, conquering. Abstaining, refraining.
Speaking in praise of the dead.
A ijro\3 tasbin, (v. n. 2 of ^^\) Reproaching,
reviling to one's face, disparaging. Watching nar-
rowly. Following the steps of another. Speaking
in praise of the dead. Drawing blood from an ani-
mal and preparing it for food.
A taAVi, (v. n. 2 of ej\) Reminding (of a
thing forgotten). Exciting one's attention. Caus-
ing to know, informing. Suspecting.
p L^Jbl!) tapak, Disquietude, restlessness.
p Jb\j ta^ml, Trunk of a tree. Cow-dung.
p ^iXi tajm, An earthen vessel for baking bread.
p tapa, Cow-dung.
p 0\j' tat, (for ta tura qv\^ s^\i ta hi
tura) Until (I see) thee, till (I give) to thee.
p Ki\i tata, Impediment in the speech.
A tastas, (v. n. of ul) Q) Stammering.
One who stammers, faulters, or pronounces with
difficulty the letter ta. A word used in calling
a he-goat to the female.
A sC>\5 tadasat, (v.n. of UU Q) Stammering.
A vicious pronunciation of the letter O. The
tottering gait of an infant. A stately warlike ap-
v±5^
pearance. A word used in calling a he-goat.
Pj\j\j iaiar, A Tartar. Tartary. jcSj Jl)j\;>\3
tatdri bdd-raftar, Tartai's swift as the wind.
tatdr-bdzdr, A town in Thrace.
p tdtdrt, Scythian, Tartaric. A kind of
slashed doublet open at the sides, usually worn by
the Tartars. Fine musk. An agreeable friend
(male or female).
A »_-»i\3 tasattub, (v. n. 5 of c-O^) Putting on
a kind of short shift or inner garment without
sleeves, worn by the women of Arabia. Carrying
a bow across the shoulders. Making ready for
battle. Growing hard.
p tdtili, A napkin, tablecloth, towel.
p jjlj tatu, A certain insect bred in baths.
p ij^>^ tatura, Fetters for horses.
p (Jy\i> tatid, Wry-mouthed.
p eJjijO tdtula, The thorn-apple.
p C£)jy\j ^aia/y«a^, Decrepit old man. Union.
A aj\!> tdtah, (an African word) A chameleon.
A tasattuh, (or ao*) ta^ttu/i) A feigning
ofignoranceorinsanity.Delirium,insanity,madness.
A taMtti, (v. n. 5 of ^\) Preparing for any
thing. Being easily despatched (business). Com-
ing to ask a favour. Occurring, happening, befall-
ing. Being kind, friendly, accommodating.
A tastiy, (v. n. 2 of ^^\) Facilitating the
course of water, opening a free passage for it.
A tastib, (v. n. 2 of i_-0^) Putting on
(another), or ordering (another) to put on, a short
shift or drawers, (pass.) Being made up into a shift.
A «J\i> tastiyat, (v. n. 2 of for j,'i\) Bringing
(especially water to one's own land from another's
ground), (v. n. 2 of ^\) Making an opening or
outlet (for water), causing to run or spring up.
Ajo\j taftir, (v. n. 2 of J>\) Bending a bow.
Stringing (a bow).
A j^'i\3 tastim, A bursting two holes into one.
A tadin, (v. n. 2 of (^\) Bringing forth
(a child) with the feet foremost (a woman).
p U-J^Jll) tatmd, A species of kite.
Aj5\i taMssur, (v. n. 5 of j\) Treading in the
steps of. Following, tracking. Being marked, re-
ceiving an impi-ession (a skin).
A (»Ji30' tasassuf, (v. n. 5 of i»_a>l) Remaining
still, keeping one's place. Sticking to, following
close, associating familiarly with. Importuning,
teasing, dunning. Exciting, ceaselessly stirring up.
Making of any place a store-room for grain. Sur-
rounding, encompassing, hemming in.
A Jj\j taMssul, (v. n. 5 of Jj\) Being firm,
fixed, radical, noble. Taking the best part of any
thing. Amassing wealth. Digging a well. Be-
coming great, eminent, glorious. Being collected,
assembled. Collecting, bringing together.
A tasassum,(j.n.5 of jC'i) Abstaining from,
repenting of, sin. Regarding one's self as a sinner.
( 297 )
A t.l*J^^ tassis, (v. n. 2 of uL>\) Trampling up-
on. Subduing". Softening by beating or treacling.
AjJjilj tasafir, (pi. of jjij!) iussuf) Serjeants,
beadles, life-guardsmen.
A^\!j tassir, (v. n. 2 of Making an im-
pression, leaving a mark. Affecting, influencing.
,.9.,
Effect, p j^\> i^^jjXii^i tadhiri zud-iassir, Per-
suasive counsel.
A C^\j^\i tassirat, (pi. Impressions.
The penetrating influences of the stars.
A t— ftj3\3 tcifsif, (v. n. 2 of Placing (a
pot) on (its) trivet.
A J.*>\j taffil, (v. n. 2 of Jj^) Causing to take
root. Considering, receiving as from an excellent
origin or stock, of a noble family. Ennobling.
Strengthening. Purifying wealth {i.e. paying a
tenth part towards religious uses, and thereby ren-
dering the rest more valuable). Amassing riches.
Dressing one's dependants richly. Behaving ge-
nerously.
A tassim, (v. n. 2of ^\) Charging, accus-
ing, convicting of crime. Sinning, committing evil.
Sin, iniquity, transgression, guilt, moral evil.
p A ^ taj, (pi. tyari) A crown, diadem.
A crest. The comb of a bird, p J>- taji
khuros, A cock's comb. The amaranth. The herb
staves-acre. Drop-wort. Pipe-weed. ^j^Jjw* ^
taji sa^lan, The planet Saturn. "^j^jt?
f'lroza, The sky. The crown of Kay Kliusrav.
(jjiij^ taji gar dun, The sun. ^j^jf taji haya-
ni, A royal crown. taji gul, A wreath of
flowers. CLj>j^^ ^ taji mafkhirat, A crown
of glory.
A taM)j, (v. n. 5 of ^) Being hot (day).
p taj-bakhsh, Distributing crowns ; a
maker of kings.
p f^y^Xi taj-posh, A cock's comb. The hoo-
poo or puet.
A tajat, Name of the daughter of
zu'sh shufr, and queen of Yaman. She was cotem-
porary with Joseph when governor of Egypt.
A taMjjuj, (v. n. 5 of ^^) Burning, blaz-
ing, flaming. Being inflamed, set on a blaze. Be-
ing hot (the day).
Pj^ti>j>\j taj-dar, Wearing a crown. A king,
sovereign, crowned head. A keeper of the crown.
A jewel-house.
P ijJ'S^Xi taj-dari, Royal. Royal dignity.
A j>X}> tajir, (pl.jlsi tijar,J^ tujjur,jf tajr
and tujr) A merchant. A vintner. Clever, acute,
expeditious, and adroit in business. 'ij>''^ J^^?"^
tajir aw tdjirat, (A she-camel) sought after and
finding a ready sale in the market.
P ul/?"^ fajuran, An interpreter.
A s^\3 tajirat, (fem. of tajir) Dexterous.
huwa ^la' akrama tajiratin,
He rides a noble horse, or one for which he would
find a ready purchaser.
tajali, A little crown. A crest, a bird's
comb. Tajik, One not an Arab or Turk ; a Per-
sian. One of Arabian origin brought up in Persia.
p taj alii, A garment worn at Tabriz.
A (_).>• \3 tasujjul, (v. n. 5 of (J^^) Arriving at
an appointed term. Being assembled, flocking
from all quarters. Being confined, dammed up (as
water). Lagging, being slow. Being divided, or
collecting in herds, flocks, and bevies (oxen, sheep,
and deer). Begging for a delay.
A tasajjum,(y. n. 6 o? ^\) Being scorch-
ing hot (the day). Burning, blazing (fire). Being
angry against. Entering into a thicket (a lion).
V jy^Ki tajivar, Wearing a crown, crowned.
A tajiyat. Name of a cemetery in Bagh-
dad, and of a river at Kufa.
A ^^-yy'j (j- n- 2 of ^\) Kindling, setting
on fire, causing to blaze.
A^-»-\5 ta-cjir, (v. n. 2 of Making bricks.
A ^Jjk»- \3 to nZ, ( V . n .2 of \ ) D el ay ing, protract-
ing,deferring,putting off. Prescribing a fixed period
or term. Reprieving. Hindering, restraining, pre-
venting. Curing, applying a remedy to, a crick in
the neck called ^=-^ ijl. Gathering, bringing (wa-
ter) into one place.
p \3 ta chand, How many ? by how much ?
jb 13 ta chand bar. How oft? how many times?
p JW \3 ta hal, Hitherto, until this moment.
p A=»- \i> to, had, (or (_f 13 ta hade) So far as.
A ;i.».U tasahhud, A uniting, a becoming one.
A tahim, A weaver.
A j_5»-b tahi, Overseer of a garden, gardener.
A iU5-\3 ta-fhiyat, (v. n. 2 of ^_^^) Repeating
a sound as ah ah, hemming, hawing.
A tashid, (v. n. 2 of 0^^) Making two
into one, or ten into eleven. Swearing by holding
up one finger to denote that God is one.
p ^13 tahh, A certain tree, fit only for fuel.
A iaM/i/*., One who rises having no appetite.
A i>\j>-Si taskhaz. Receipt, acceptance,
p iJl<c-\5 taliht, Spoil, plunder, prey. Assault.
Invasion, ^j^j' Cl*s>-\I) <aM^ awarc^aw, To assail,
charge (an enemy).
p '^j^ (Jl^lj takht taraj. Assault, plunder,
p tj^sol) tahli tan. To hasten, walk fast, run. To
rush upon, to assault. To pursue, hunt, chase. To
urge, force, put to the gallop. To twist, spin. To
bend, render curved or convex. To break out in
an orbicular tumour upon the body. To contend,
dispute, or wager. To bore. To spread, diffuse,
pour out, pour in.
\S tdkhtani, A csintev: race. A post-horse.
►13 tdhht u tdz. Assault. Plunder,
p &jkj>-\j to, Twisted. Running, run. Put
to full speed. Poured out.
Aj^-l) tasakhkhur, (v. n. 5 ofj>-\) Remaining
4 G
pj\3j
behind. Being retarded, coming late. Going back.
A ij"^ tasdhhi, A behaving like brothers.
A tasahhhhi, (v. n. 5 of of li-i for y-^)
Choosing, receiving as a brother. Choosing the
best. Behaving as a brother or a friend. Apjjly-
ing diligently.
A &J^^ taskhiyat, (v. n. 2 of not in use)
Making a rope, stake, peg, or ring for tethering (a
horse). Sitting on the left foot, and holding the
right foot straight.
A taMiiz, (v.n. 2 of '^\) Keeping (her
husband) back from going after other women by
means of a charm (a wife). Turning (milk) sour.
A jJp-^ taMir, (v. n. 2 of ^\) Delaying, pro-
crastinating,postponing. Remainingbehind. Keep-
ing back, hindering. Leaving behind. Making
9., ....
last, putting behind, jfi^^ j j?'^''
hhlr. Transposition, reversing, p jjiiyi^^^ tas-
hhiv hardan. To delay, a ^ hila taskhir.
Without delay, p dar tdkhir an-
ddhhtan. To throw back, delay, postpone.
p ijf^^ tdkhira, Fate, destiny. Portion, for-
tune. Origin, first condition. ^Jy;^^
tJjJ tdhliirafi fulan hamchunin hud. The destiny
of so and so was in such a manner.
A (_->JU tasadduh, (v. n. 5 of L-^iii) Being in-
structed (in literature, politeness, and good man-
ners) : submitting to be taught. Being trained,
broke in. Instruction, institution, discipline.
AiiO\3 tasaddud, (v. n. 5 of li^) Waxing strong,
increasing, prevailing.
A (_j'iil!> tasddi, (v. n. 6 of for jii^) Prepar-
ing, making suitable arrangements for accomplish-
ing any thing. Weighing down, oppressing.
A tasaddijij. n.Sof forjii^) Preparing
to do anything. Providing one's self with arms and
other necessaries for averting evil. (v.n. 5 of ^5*^^)
Paying. Arriving (intelligence).
A I— *>.45^ ta^lih, (v. n. 2 of L-^ii^) Teaching
good manners. Correcting, chastising. Training,
p..
breaking in. Correction, chastisement, p i^^.iiu
^^li^ tasdib hardan. To instruct, render learned or
polite. To chastise. To teach good manners.
A tafdtbdi,(])\. of (_-0,ii\3)Instructions.
A io.ii^ tasdiyat, (v. n. 2 of (_^ii^) Causing to
arrive. Leading to. Sending, despatching, bring-
ing. Bringing tribute. Performing a promise.
Paying a debt. Receiving, taking.
A ^dKi tasdhti, (v. n. 2 of ^i^\) Mixing much
bread with condiment.
A ^^iC) tasazzun, (v. n. 5 of ^^lil\) Giving cer-
tain information. Making known. Proclaiming,
promulgating. Swearing. Making a threatening
proclamation, making people's ears tingle.
A toj^a«2;i, (v.n. 5 of i^ii^) Being injured.
A (^-J.i^ taszin, (v. n. 2 of ^ji\) Lending an ear.
Granting leave, giving permission. Striking (one)
upon the ear, rubbing, twisting the ear. Making
a handle to a vessel, or latchet for a shoe. Calling
to prayers from the balcony of the minaret. Sig-
nifying, intimating, advertising frequently. Driv-
ing from water, not giving to drink.
V J3 tar, Top, summit, vertex, pinnacle, head
or higher part of any thing. The warp of a web
in the loom, i. e. the threads stretched lengthwise.
The string of a musical instrument. A thread. A
wire. A curl. Dark, obscure. A bit, a piece. A
species of palm-tree from which an intoxicating li-
quor (toddy) is extracted. Jo chashmi tar, A
cloudy eye, blind. O ^ffeilSjl!) tm'i ^.nhahut, A
spider's web. ^ Jo tar u pud, Warp and woof.
AjO* taj^r, (v. n. ofj\3) Flowing (blood that
cannot be stopped).
A j\3 tdrr, Moist, juicy, succulent. Fat, fleshy,
and smooth-skinned. Weak and languid (from
hunger). A stranger far from home.
p J6 tara, A star. The pupil of the eye.
p I— tarab, A village near Bokhara.
p C^Jo tarat, Spoil, plunder. Separation.
A CJJ3 tarat, Malevolence. Times, turns,
p i^J^ taraj, Spoil, plunder, sack.
(jJ^ taraj iiyaghmakardan. To plunder and sack.
p j^J3 tarajgar, A spoiler, pillager, robber.
p taras, A bringing under subjection.
p ^JJ^ taran, Dark.
A tasarruh, (v. n. 5 of t-.^\)Being drawn
extremely tight (a knot). Applying unremittingly
(to business). Resisting, obstinately refusing.
A 'ijo tarat, (pi. tisar or CL>J3 tarat)
A time, turn. Once, one time. Sometimes, 'ijj
ijjS'\ tar'atukhra', Another time. 'iJo ^^o ijotarat
ba^ tarat, Time after time, oftentimes, frequently.
A iJo tarrat, Succulent, bonny (lass).
V Jojo tar-tar. Piecemeal. To atoms.
p ^J>Jo tar-tan, A weaver : silkworm : spider.
p ^J:X^ Jo tar-tanak, A spider.
PjjijVi tartur, Piecemeal. Hard. Dark.
A fjL^jKi taMrnis, (v. n.5 of lLJ\) Being kind-
led (a fire), stirred up (strife).
p is,>^s--Jo tar-choba, Asparagus.
A ^Vi tarah, Terah, Abraham's father.
p tdrukh or tdrakh, Name of Azar, an idol-
sculptor. Name of Abraham's father.
Ajjo tdriz. Hard. Dry. Withered. Spiritless,
evaporated. Dead.
A i^J^ tdris, Armed with a shield.
A i^J^ tarish, Light, volatile, unsteady.
A t^Jo tdris. Firmly built, compact (horse).
A (jaj 0' tasarruz, (v. n. 5 of \JoJ) Putting
forth the blade (grass),being fit for grazing ormow-
ing. Meeting. Happening, befalling. Bending
to the earth with weight.
p ^amA, The top, the crown of the head.
A helmet. A little hill, a heap.
( 29B )
A ciJjVi tdrik, A leaver, a forsaker, a deserter.
f^Jo tdriiiud dunya ,QnGy^\o abandons the
wor Id. p ^^^^Jo tarih hardan. To abandon.
p t^J^Jo tdr-hdri. Filigree-work.
P {Ji^Jo tdr-kash, A wire-drawer.
p ^Jd tdram. Name of a city whose inhabitants
are renowned for their comeliness.
p ^Jo idr-megh, A dense fog, a wintry mist.
p J Jo tdru, A tike or louse infesting cattle.
PjjJ J Jo tar u tur, Very dark. In pieces,
piecemeal, to atoms.
V Jjo ^ Jo tar u mar, Scattered. Destroyed.
Topsy-turvy, in confusion.
p Jo tdrun, Dark.
p tjo tdra, The crown of the head. A cupola.
A lute-string. Obscure, dark. The wai'p of cloth.
The scale or bason of a balance. A bucket. A
wooden building of a circular form.
p (jjo tdri, Darkness, obscurity. Dark. A
liquor exuding from a certain tree ; toddy. Tdre,
A single thread or wire.
A tasarri, (v. n. 5 of {jj) Standing quiet
(as one horse behind another in the same stall).
Abiding in one place. Bending the mind, devot-
ing the whole attention to. Making honey (a bee).
Withdrawing, lurking behind.
A <^.Jd tas:rib, (v. n. 2 of '^J) Tying fast (a
knot). Defining, setting bounds to. Completing,
performing. Doing much.
A 'ioJitafriyat,(y.n.2oi (jj) Strengthening,
establishing. Making a tethering post. Lighting(a
fire). Stirring up (a fire). Concealing, suppressing.
A V— *^jU tasris, (v. n. 2 of lL>J) Kiadling a
fire. Stirring up strife.
A tasry, (v. n. 2 of ^\) Raising, foment-
ing dissensions. Keeping a good account-book.
A tafrikh, (v. n. 2 of ^^) Dating (a letter).
Registering. Chronicling. A chronicle, calendar,
aera, epoch, year, date. End, boundary, extremity.
ij^ ^o tasinJihu Z /wyVa?, The £era of the Hijrat
or flight. tUfrikhi iskandari. The
fera of Alexander, commencing 312 years befai'e
Christ. ^Jd tasrikhijaldli. The sera of Ja-
lalu'd din, beginning in the year 1079 of the Chris-
tian Eera. tasrihhi rumi. The tera of
Alexander. tasrihhu'sh shuhadds,
The aera of the martyrs under Diocletian in the
year 284. ^..aJ^ iasrtkhu's safar, The sera of
Safar (used by the Arabs in Spain, not extending
beyond 38 of our years). i^J^ tasrVihi
hibti, The Coptic asra, i.e. The* aera of the martyrs.
Oj^-Oj)^ ^\o tasrikhi yazdajird, The Eera of Yaz-
dajird,the last monarch of the Sassanian dynasty,
instituted in the year 632 of the Christian era.
^J^^ fi't tatrihh. On this date.
v Jo. -^Jo tairilih-ddr, A chronologer. Daily.
A Jo iia'ri/j/n, A chronologist, a chronicler.
AjJjb tasr'iz,The making (a peg) fast,
A (j>*>Jo iasris, (v. n. 2 of (^J) Cultivating
land, becoming an agriculturist. Employing, mak-
ing use of, another's service.
A [j!^.Jo tasrtsh, (v. n. 2 of i^J) Kindling a
flre. Stirring up strife.
A (^J^.j^ taj:rlz, (y.n.2of (^J) Causing grass
to be depastured. Seeking for pasture. Purposing
and making preparatives for keeping a fast. Using
chaste, polished language. Adapting, correcting,
adjusting. Making a leathern bottle fit for use by
lining it with milk, water, butter, or inspissated
juice. Making heavy. Delaying, putting ofl^.
A I S.>jKi tasrtf, (v.n.2of i >J) Makingaboun-
dary, setting up a mete. Tying a knot (on a rope).
A ta^j'ik, A rendering sleepless.
A (.dJ-?jl3 tas7~ik, (v. n. 2 of ^J) Decorating
with a throne. Ornamenting a bridal chamber
with a sopha or couch.
p ^^>Jo tdrili, Dark. Obscure, cloudy.
p p-i>=e- uLbjlI) tdrih-chashm. Short-sighted.
p Jii '^^Jo tdrik-dil. Benighted. Depraved.
p ^_^Jd tdrVii, Darkness, obscurity.
p ^J>Jo tdrin, Dark, obscure. The juice of a
certain tree called toddy,
A Jo tasz, (v. n. of Jo) Healing (a wound).
Encountering one another in battle.
vjo tdz, A greyhound. Ignoble, base. A be-
loved object. A beardless youth ; especially one
who behaves himself unseemly and talks indecently,
(in comp.) Running, hastening, making an assault.
p iojo tdzdna, A lash, whip. Correction.
p ^j<^Jo tdzdnidan. To cause to run at.
A (-Jj^ tasazzub, (v. n. 6 of ^J) Dividing
amongst themselves.
pjbj\j tdz-bdz. Playing with boys ; a pederast.
A ^b' tasazzuh, (v.n. 5 of^^) Being drawn
together. Being slow, tedious, longwinded. Fail-
ing, fiinching, giving way.
A jjo tasazzur, (v. n. 5 of jj) Putting on
breeches or trowsers (calledj^\ izdr).
A Jjb" tasazzuz, The boiling, bubbling (of a pot).
P(jijl3 tdzish, A running here and there.
A taMZuf, (v.n. 6 of i_ij^) Approaching,
being side by side.
AuJjb tasazzuf, A walking with short steps.
A Jjjti tasdzuk, The being reduced to straits.
A Jjt) tasazzuk, (v. n. 5 of JJ^) Being strait-
ened, distressed. Being overpowered in battle.
p uiJjb tdzik. An Arab's son reared in Persia.
P ^J3 tdzagi. Freshness, youthfulness. No-
velty. " Plumpness, fatness.
A Jjt) tasazzid, (v. n. 5 of Jj^) Being op-
pressed with anguish.
A j^ti tasazzum. The making a long stay.
p 5iijjl!> tdzanda, Running, making haste.
P <LSoJo tdzang, A column or pilaster of stone
and mortar.
p ijO tiiza, Fresh. Young. New, recent. Raw.
\JLAM,>\y>- 8j\3 taza-jawanast, He is a fresh, tender
youth. »L**i srpalii taza, A raw recruit. Sj\I>
fj^Mi taza shudan, To be tender and fresh.
^^u)^ taza liardan, To make fresh or clean.
p t^C> taza ha taza, Fresh and fresh.
p &>aA^ SjU taza-hayza, A fresh egg.
p Sjl!) taza-dam, Good spirits, elasticity.
p Sjl5 taza-ras, New, fresh, lately come.
P(_5'jj <a2'(2-?'M3/, Fresh-faced, florid. Cheer-
ful, smiling, joyous.
p J Sjli taza-rusi, Freshness, beauty of face.
Pjj^ »jVi taza-zuhur, Newly produced.
p ^ ijO tdza-kalam, A postscript.
p ijKi taza-hun, Refreshing: a reviver.
p <ij)j ijO taza-marid, A fresh comer.
p^ J ijKi taza u tar, Fresh and green.
p t/j^ tazi, Arabic. An Arabian horse. A
greyhound. An assault. ^J^J^ taziyan, Arabians.
i^JCJ ha tazi, In Ai'abic.
A i^jO tasazzi, (v. n. 5 of t^^) Retiring, de-
sisting from timidity. Making a conduit called
izds. Hitting the mark and vibrating in it (an ar-
row). Sitting near one another.
P (j^J^ tdziydn. Running. Pursuing, (pi. of
tdz'i) Arabians. Arabian horses.
p eobjl!) taziydna, A scourge,lash,whip. «jbjl3
i^^j^ tazhjana khwurdan, To receive a scourg-
ing. (^'^^ taziydna hardan, (or ^iij za-
dan) To scourge, to flog.
p^y*- djbjli) tdziydna-khwur,Scourged. Whipt.
p (jj eobj\-> tdziydna-zan,K whipper, scourger.
A ioj^ tasziyat, (v. n. 2 oi Making a con-
duit to a reservoir.
A taszij, (v.n. 2 of Building an ob-
long arched edifice or corridor with vaulted roof.
p wl^jlj tdzi-khdna, A dog-kennel.
P ^^S>,jotdzidan,Tor\m. To wander. To make
an assault. To be born. To set on fire, to inflame.
To twist. To bend. To bore. To wager. To
strive. To suit.
A^JO taszir, (v. n. 2 of Covering one's
breeches. Backing, strengthening, supporting.
P ij^j ijj^ tdzi-zahdn. The Arabic language.
Pj^^ tdzi-suwdr, Mounted on an Arab.
p (^^J^ tdzik, One neither an Arab or a Turk.
One of Arab blood born and brought up in Persia.
P '^J^ ijj^ tdzi-kdrd, A big butchering knife.
P '^)j> {Jj^ tdzi-nijdd, An Arab by birth.
Pjl3 tdj, A tent, pavilion of cotton or muslin.
Delicate. Elegant.
p A tds, Playing cards. A fainting, rest-
lessness, or longing desire to which pregnant wo-
men are subject. A cup, dish, plate.
tasa. Sorrow, grief, heaviness of heart.
p tdsdmdan. To strangle.
( 299 )
pjb (j*»\I> tds-hdz, A conjuror : a card-player.
A ju>'^ tasassur, (v. n. 5 of Delaying, pro-
ceeding slowly. Seeking or findingan excuse against.
A itas'/^, The ninth. One who makes nine.
yarcmut tdsi^ mish shaliri,
The ninth day of the month
A tatassvf, (v. n. 5 of ( iun\) Sighing,
grieving, lamenting, bemoaning, regretting, pining,
brooding over afiiiction. Grief, p (jii,^ u
taMssuf hhnmrdan, To sigh.
A ,3-^0 tasassnl, A taking after the father.
p d,*<^»fcu\j tdsimsat, (Moorish) An orange.
p A.**»»\!> tdsma, A strap. Hair combed over
the forehead.
A ^^*<*13 tafassun,(Y.Ti.5 of ^jyi*»\)Being changed,
corrupted (water). Calling up an old agreement;
seeking for a pretence, putting off, procrastinating.
Taking after (his) sire.
A ■^\S'y*>G tasu^s. The ninth of Muharram.
A tdsumat, A sandal.
p «jjj13 tdsa, Disquietude, anxiety, grief, rest-
lessness. A difficulty in breathing. A panting from
heat or running. A sob. Blackness of the face
from grief. The longing of pregnant women.
p Siij M>Xi tdsa-zada, Broken-winded.
A tasihamt, (Moorish) Wild sorrel.
p tdsa rvdsa. Disquiet, restlessness.
A j^jj**^ taMsi, (v. n. 6 of for y>*>^) Consol-
ing, solacing, or reciprocally assisting.
A j_^\-> tasassl, A receiving of comfort.
A tassiyat,(\.xv.2of (_^\) Administering
consolation. Grieving, feeling grief or sympathy.
A tiJOrfiU tassid,T\ie setting (a dog) at any thing.
p ^JS-iM»Ki tdsidan, To be sad or afflicted.
Ajwlj tatdsir, Girths (of a saddle).
A__jw*0 tamr, (v. n.2 of j*"^) Binding tight.
A ^juXui^ tttisis, (v. n. 2 of (^\) Marking out
a foundation. Laying a foundation. Making firm
and solid, (in poetry) The last letter of a hemistich,
with which all the following rhyme. The quies-
cent \ alif, which belongs to the penultimate syl-
lable of a poem, and is separated from the jj-jj
rawiy or final by another letter : as in ma-
hdrim, where \ alif is the (j*Jk«i\j tassis,j re the
u-iii, ridf, and p viim the lSjj rawly. The em-
ployment of a new word, imparting a different
sense to the word jsreviously used (in contradis-
tinction to tasJnd,whieh means strengthening
or corroborating), p ^j*^^ (^i*"^' tdsis nihddan,
To lay a foundation, establish, fix, consolidate.
A J«Juoi3 tassil, (v. n. 2 of J.***^) Sharpening,
bringing to a point. Reaching the summit, tip, or
extremity of a thing.
p (^K) task, A freckle. A companion, consort,
partner in trade. Alord,master,householder.
cyt^ khwdja-tdsh, A school-fellow.
A L..'"'^"^ taMshshub, (v. n. 5 of (— >v«»^) Being
mixed (a concourse of people). Being assembled,
gathered, blended. Being intertwined (trees).
Sticking close (as a client to his patron).
Puilii*l!> fas/ia/{. Whey. Fresh butter. Quick.
p ^Ji«*l3 tdslih.il, A wart.
A (j^O tasashshun, A washing with potash.
A t_.ouu\3 tasshib, (v. n. 2 of t— ^^) Setting
(men) at variance. Mixing, intertwining.
AjM^Ki tassJiir, (v. n. 2 of Sharpening,
notching (the teeth). (pl.^^\3 tasdshir) That by
which a locust bites ; his mandible.
A ^^J^^^o\> tasassus. An assembling, flocking.
A jJ.<S\3 taMSsul, A taking firm root.
A ea^b tassiyat, The being difficult.
A 4iA<o\i> tatsid, (v. n. 2 of i^^^) Causing one to
put on a small shift (called 'i^^oS usdat').
A i„jAXto^tatsis,(Y.xi.2of (^1) Binding, tying
fast.Confirming,strengthening. JoiningjCementing.
A ,Jjyal3 tass'd, (v.n. 2 of (J-o^) Causing to take
root. Confirming, strengthening. Ennobling. De-
claring ^o be of noble origin.
A J^Ki tamtur, (v. n. 6 of J^^) Being bent.
A Jh\i tasattur, (v. n. 5 of ji*^) Being bent.
Vibrating (as a lance carried across the shoulder).
Remaining in her father's house unmarried (a wo-
man). ^ Being imprisoned, confined, restrained.
A fasattum, (v. n. 5 of Being filled
with rage. Dashing furiously (waves). Snoring.
Purring (a cat in her sleep). Growing dark (night).
Curbing one's self, refraining (from talk or acting).
A tastid. An establishing, confirming.
A j>)^^ tast'ir, (v. n. 2 of J^\) Bending, mak-
ing crooked. Wrajjping a bit of catgut round an
arrow near the notch to strengthen it.
taAlm, (v. n.2 of jjf^) Throwing a veil
or covering over the camel-litter hawdaj.
A 55-15 td^t, A little mass, lump, ball.
A i^jtSXi td^s. Perishing, dying. Trembling.
Fallen pi'ostrate. Thrown or laid down. Remote.
p ^ tdgh, A tree, a fire of which will burn for
a long time. An egg. Name of a fort in Sistan.
p b td ffhuyat. Until.
p tdghistdn, A grove of tdgh trees.
A t;iA**>;^iff-\3 tdghandast, (Moorish) Pellitory.
A 'iiXi tdfat. Vice, blemish, defect. Necessity,
need, lack. Excess. Delay.
p j_^^b fa/ifa</i, Vexation, fatigue. Distortion.
p ^J^'^ tdftan, To set on fire, burn, inflame,
scorch, heat. To be warm, hot. To shine, sparkle,
glitter, dazzle, send forth rays. To twist. To bend,
crook, render convex. To curl hair. To turn away.
To turn away the face, to decline. To be disturbed
and vexed. To sigh.
p jCil!) tdfta. Turned, bent, averted. Twisted.
Woven. Shining, sparkling, glittering. A gar-
ment woven of linen. A kind of silken cloth. Taf-
feta. Hair, thread, or any thing similar capable of
being platted, twisted, or curled. Heated, inflamed.
Sad, afflicted, disturbed. Discomfort, uneasiness.
PjX>- iCsKi tafta-jigar, Hectic. In love.
A jsKi tajir, A sordid, dirty, squalid fellow.
p uii^ilS iafashak, A ship-worm, wood-louse.
A tasaffuf, (v. n. 6 of Crying out
with vexation and loathing i j\ uffa, Fie ! for
shame ! out upon it !
A J^*^ tasaffuk, A coming from ufuh.
A (J,i\i> tasafful, A being proud and haughty.
A tasaffun, (v. n. 5 of (^\) Being lessened,
impaired. Accusing, reproaching. Making pre-
tensions to what one does not possess. Boasting
falsely. Exploring diligently the minutiae of things.
A ailj tafih, Small, few. Mean. Insipid. ^
A I— ft*s^ iC'^flf' (j-^- 2 of ( si) Crying out u-sl
uffa, Fy ! shame ! out upon it. Suffering from
blight amongst corn, or murrain amongst cattle.
A (^JI> fa^fih, (v. n.2 of tdlsl) Lying.
A J-i\j tasfil, (v. n. 2 of J,sl) Making com-
plete or perfect. Multiplying, increasing.
A ^l!) tcika, (fut. jj^A^. yatuhu) He desired.
A fasak, (v. n. of Being filled (a lea-
thern bottle). Being full (of grief). Burning
(with rage).
p ^jKi tali, A tree, the fire of which will burn
for seven days.
A &i u ta^akat, Excessof anger. Rashness, hasti-
ness, passion. Haste, despatch. A disposition to
rusli into mischief.
A laili) tasahkut, (v.n.5 of Becoming new
cheese, which is called )as\ aJiit (milk)
A C1a.*sIj tafl.'it, The fixing of a time.
p 1^313 m, The tendril of a vme.
A uiJ\j taha, (fem. of uiJli zulta) This.
A (_iJl3 tahk, (pi. takkun, takakat,
udil^O tukhak, and (..dJio /w^aA) Foolish, dull, stu-
pid. Thin,emaciated. Perishing,on the brink of ruin.
ta Jiuja, How far ? whither ? How long ?
A i^£»0' tasahkud, (v.n.5 of Being con-
firmed, strengthened.
A taj:aA7iMr,(v.n.5of^)Trenching(land),
preparing (it) for the reception of trees.
A ^j^^takurruna' ,A. town inSpain,Tarragona.
A '3-^^ tasakul, (v. n. 6 of ,J^1) Eating toge-
ther. Slaying one another in battle (warriors).
A \3 fasakliul, (v. n. 5 of J^l) Being corroded
(a tooth). Being devoured with rage. Gleaming
(a swoi-d, lightning, silver, &c.).
A taliuh, (Moorish) Gum euphorbium.
p ^^='^ kay, Whither ? To what length ?
How lonfj?
A tasalnd,'Re\is, girths, thongs, holding
together the fore parts of a camel's saddle.
A ^-Sal) taMd, (v. n. 2 of Tying tight,
bindingfast. Joining, uniting. Strengthening, sa-
tisfying, confirming, corroborating. Insisting. Cor-
( 300 )
roboration. Stress. An order, injunction.
A lii^^ll) tashulan, Strongly. Diligently.
A (__flj;£=3l!> taikif, (v. n. 2 of u_ft^l) Laying the
saddle-cloth upon (an ass). Making the coarse
saddle-cloth i ikaf or ukaf.
A J,-^^ tailid, (v. n. 2 of ij^l) Giving to eat.
Inviting one to eat.
A pX^s^ tasklm, (v. n. 2 of ^) Being thick
about the buttocks. Thickness of buttock.
A (J\j" tal, Palm-shoots, or young palm-leaves.
H J13 tal, The fan palmyra-tree, the leaves of
which are used to write on with an iron style. Cop-
per. A dish of silver or brass. A sort of cymbal
of bell-metal played with a stick. p A pond.
A J\3 ( jUi saU) tail, (and J^k-J\ J^L^l
az zaldlu'bmi't talal) Wandering, erring.
P u-J^lj tdlab, ( tdl and L-J I db) A pond.
Pj^l3 tdldr, A bedchamber or saloon, built of
wood and supported by four columns, (for
tdldb) A pond, a reservoir.
p (^^13 tdldsh, A voice, clamour, tumult.
Flame. Search.
F (j'^^'-^ tdldn, Depredation, plunder, pillage.
A tasaldn, One who tosses his head in
walking, or walks as if he had a load on his back.
p uil>^)l!) tdldnak, An apricot.
p i6^\3 tdldna, A fruit resembling a peach.
A L^Ki tadab, A tree from which bows are
made. Robust (man, wild-ass, or mountain-goat).
A tdlid, Wealth inherited from one's an-
cestors. Cattle bred at the owner's home.
A ii3\i> tasallud, (v. n. 5 of ii3\) Being struck with
astonishment.
A (j*«3\i> tasallus, (v. n. 5 of (j«51) Feeling pain.
Being moved.
p ^^LJl!> tdlisdn, (or tdlishdn) A kind
of coif wreathed round the head, with a lappet or
sash hanging down.
p tdlish, Name of a people in Gilan.
A ( a5\3 tasalluf, (v. n.5 of i ftJl) Being united,
associated. Contracting an acquaintance, culti-
vating friendship, holding social intercourse, agree-
ing. Finding to be suitable and agreeing with.
Speaking kindly and soothingly. Conciliating the
affections ofanother. Assembling,flocking together.
A ^ji'd tasalluh, (v. n. 5 of ^\) Flashing, glit-
tering, gleaming (lightning). Tiring, adorning her-
self (a woman). Preparing, raising the head for a
quarrel or for some mischievous purpose.
A tdlika, (fem. of uii31i zdlika) That.
p feilj tdlln, Wild coriander.
A |»— tasallum,, (v.n.5 of jjl) Suffering pain.
Grief, torment.
p iols- taMllum-JiUuna, An hospital.
p tdhnin, (in zand and Pazand) A fox.
p aa*>1^5l!> tdlndsa, Perturbation, disquietude,
restlessness. Inclination, desire.
f«Z M ma/. Dispersed. Piecemeal.
A es.J\i> tasalluh, (v. n. 5 of JsJl) Worshipping,
paying adoration. Being devout and pious.
A ,JiU5\ tdlihu'l ^hl. Mad, insane.
A ^^Kj tdli, Following. Consequent. A reader.
The fourth horse in a race. tdlVri najm,
The bull's eye (a star).
A tasalll, (v. n. 5 of Swearing.
A 1--*^^ taslib, (v. n. 2 of (_^\) Instigating,
exciting, provoking. Sowing dissensions. Cor-
rupting, laying waste. Urging forward.
A 'bJ^Ki tadiyat, (v. n. 2 of ^\) Doing less than
one's duty, coming short. Stopping, delaying.
A i-i^'^ tdUyat, Extremity: tail, foot.
A tasdlid, Generations,
p tdlldan, To cry (Hke a fowl that is
caught, or a boy that is whipped). To weep. To
sack, spoil, pillage.
A I a-jJli taj^lif, (v.n.2 of i all) Making, com-
pleting, or becoming one thousand. Writing the
letter \ alif. J oining, uniting. Connecting in
friendship, reconciling. CofTfciliating, winning
(hearts). Collecting, bringing together, compiling.
A compilation, literary composition, publication,
(--^jij' (_flj\j tdliji kulub,The conciliating of hearts.
AjJJU taslil, (v. n. 2 of J\) Sharpening. Prick-
ing the ears.
A taslim, (v. n. 2 of ^\) Paining.
A 9.2\"> tadih, (v. n. 2 of &]\) Causing or com-
manding to worship.
p j»\i> td.m, Few. Small. Little. Weak,
A ^Vi tdmm, Entire, complete, perfect, full.
j>t^\ tdmmu'sh sha^r, One who has a full head
of hair. (^J^l tdminu'l wazn, Of full weight.
ji^J glutyr tdmm, Incomplete,
p H^J_jX<i\j tdmbul, Betel-leaf.
Aj*\!> tammur, (v. n. 6 of ycV) Consulting, de-
liberating. Commanding one another.
A tdmir, Rich or abounding in dates.
A J^'\i taMmmur, (v. n. 5 of^sl) Being set over
as commander. Commanding, bearing sway. Con-
sulting.
A tsj^^ taj^muriy, A man, some one.
A 's^LaX^ tdmashtat, (Moorish) Fennel.
A tasammu^ (v. n. 5 of ^\) Being weak
in mind. Being at every body's beck and call.
A {^Ki tdmik, A camel's bunch, especially
large and oblong. A camel's bunch in general.
A camel having a large bunch.
A JJS\J tasammul, (v. n. 5 of J-*!) Looking
steadfastly (at any thing), regarding attentively.
Reflecting, musing. Pausing. Contemplation,
thought, meditation.
A tasammum, (v. n. 5 of "^\) Tending to-
wards. Design, purpose, intention. Taking for,
considering as, a mother, (for tayammum)
Purifying or rubbing the hands, face, and other
parts of the body with sand or dust (agreeable to
the Muhammadan law), where water cannot be
got, before engaging in religious duties.
A tumur, (or tasinur) Any one, some
one. Anything. Soul, spirit, breath. Blood. The
life's blood. The heart ; the heart's core. Saffron.
Water. Wine. The monastic institution or mode
of living. A monk's cloister. A lion's haunt or
lair. The membrane which encloses the foetus in
the womb. A foetus. A prime minister, a vazir.
A puppet. A purse or case for holding any thing.
A round box for holding jewels or drugs. An ewer
with a spout.
A 'ijyiXi tamurat, A cloister, a cell. The peri-
cardium. Wine. Water. A round box for holding
jewels or drugs. A lion's den. An ewer.
A ^^jytiSi tasWMi'iy, A man ; some one.
p (J^\i tamul, ((J_yjj\3 tmnbul) Betel-leaf.
A aw*Vi taj^ammuh, The taking a mother.
A taMniTm, (v.n. 5 of ^'e\) Purchasing a
female slave (&*^ amat).
A tafiniyat, (v. n. 2 of ^^\) Making (one)
a handmaid (iL«\ aniat^.
A CL^^ tufimt, (v. n. 2 of tl^\) Determining,
defining. Guessing, conjecturing.
A tasmid, (v. n. 2 of i\«^) Shewing a term
or boundary, terminating, finishing.
Ajy^ tafamir, (pi. ofj^^i tusmur) Direction-
stones set up in the desert.
A tasvih; (v. n. 2 of jft\) Appointing a go-
vernor (amir). Sharpening. Producing a mark,
impression, or scar. Fixing a point to a lance.
Rendering numerous.
A ^J^0 tasinil, (v. n. 2 of (3*^) Hoping.
A tasmim, (v. n. 2 of jl!\) Proposing.
A tamiin, (v. n. 2 of ^\) Saying Amen.
Trusting, confiding in.
A tan, Sewing thread.
p jjl!) tan, Your, yours. The mouth. The in-
side of the mouth. (jl!> i6lii\^ hashmian tan,Youv
parlour. ^l!) rahhti tan, Your furniture,
(for ^^1 \j ta an) Until that, or he. (forj\j tm-)
The warp of a web. Sundry cross threads which
are left unwoven.
A j^li tani, (fem. dual of za) These two.
p tanak, One who, in speaking, fre-
quently pronounces the letter O ta.
A taman, (v. n. of ^^) Groaning.
p J^Sl!) tamhul. Betel-leaf.
A CLou tasannus, (v. n. 5 of (.^\) Becoming
soft. Speaking tenderly, using soft words.
p ^^[Sjdnad, He is able. It is possible.
A (j*ou tasannus, (v. n. 5 of (j-i^) Becoming
tame and gentle (an animal).
p tanist, He is, or was, able.
A ( o^u ta^annuf, (v. n. 5 of i ai^) Desiring,
longing intensely for one thing after another.
( 301 )
A JjiC> tasannuh, (v. n. 5 of ^\) Doing any
thing properly and wisely. Displaying great neat-
ness. Being neat and spruce. Fine, elegant work-
manship. Viewing any object (as a garden) with
wonder and delight, liking (a place).
tdnh, A weight of about two ounces.
A til>\j tanika, (or uiAi\i> tannika) (fem. dual
of Li)\j zaha) Those two.
p jX>lij tdngu or tdnagu, A barber.
p ^Vi tdnam, I am able, (for ^\^) I know.
A i^K> tasannun, (v. n. 5 of (Tjl) Being pleased
with. Pleasing, rendering satisfied.
p Jy\3 ^arewZ, The environs of the mouth. Wry-
mouthed.
p aj\j tana. The warp of a web in the loom.
A ■^\i> tdnh, A villager, a peasant.
A tamnni,(Y. n.5 of ^^) Waiting, expect-
ing, p ^^d^ jjtS tasanni kardan, To go slowly,
deliberately, or patiently to work. To conduct
business with care, skill, and industry. To delay,
defer, hesitate.
ui^ tasn'ib, (v. n. 2 of c-a^^) Treating
harshly, with unkindness. Chiding any one and
speaking through the nose.
A tasniyat, (v. n. 2 of ^^) Lagging, de-
laying, proceeding slowly.
A tasn'is, (v. n. 2 of <^1) Putting in the
feminine gender. Making soft. Flattering, using
blandishments.
p tdnidan. To prevail against.
A [j^'^ tasms,(v. n.2of ;jm3\) Making fami-
liar, habituating. Exhilarating, rejoicing. Seeing,
perceiving.
p idnlsar, A city in Hindustan.
A t— tamvf, (v. n. 2 of i_fti\) Sharpening,
giving a sharp point. Exciting (any one) to dis-
gust. Leading (camels) to fresh untouched pasture.
Seeking pasture. Putting a handle to.
A tamik, A filling with astonishment.
A (jvVi tasnvn, (v. n. 2 of 1^) Being pleased
with. Pleasing, rendering satisfied.
p_j\I>^ai7,(forL-^\ji'aZ') Strength. Heat. Splen-
dour. Fever, anguish. Trouble. Power. A curl,
a twist, (in comp.) Twisting. Polishing.
v\jO tdwd, A frying-pan, skillet.
p j^Ij^ tdv-u-tdv. Power, strength.
p ^^\jVi<a/ya?j, A mulct, fine. Asubstitute. Da-
mage, loss. A crime, sin, fault, sinfulness, ^^^j^
;J^s-lti>31 tdwdn anddhlitan, To impose a mulct,
(jiib ^^\)^ tdwdn dddan. To pay a fine, to expiate.
p \3\j\i> tdwdnd. Power, strength.
p Siij (j\5^''> tdrvdn-zada. Amerced, fined.
p tdwdna, A hot-house.
p tdwdn'idan, To cause to roll.
A i_-'j\i>tej^a7i'?y?/&,(v.n.5of(_->l for i— ..'j^)Arriv-
ing at night, especially about nightfall. Returning.
p uilijl!) tdwtak, Double, two-fold.
4 H
A ta^arvwukh, Purpose, design, intent.
p j6\^jU tdv-khdna,A hot-house, conservatory.
A bath. A stove. A summer-residence, summer-
quarters for soldiers.
9..
A taMwnmd, (v. n. 5 of <Jj\) Being bent.
Oppressing, weighing down. Crookedness.
Pjjl3 tdmar, Accident, contingency.
p^l«jjl!j <a«;armaw,Up and down, above,below.
p 8i^>jj\3 tdwarida, Accidental, contingent.
p au*),l]> tdvasa, Pasture, a watered mead.
A \!> tasawn:uk,(y. n. 5 of I for Hang-
ing back, being discouraged.
p fjij^ fa rvakte, Till the time, or hour.
p uL)j\i> tdwak, A young ass. A bullock.
p iji^j^ fav /e«7'c?aw, To heat. To drink health.
p Jj\3 tdwal. An ass-colt. An unbroke steer.
A heifer. A calf. Tdtvil, A blister on the hand
or foot.
A Jj\j tasawnml, (v. n. 5 of J I for J_j\) Ex-
plaining, rendering.
A (jj^ tasawwun, (v. n. 5 of I for ^^j^) Eat-
ing and drinking till his belly is blown out like a
pair of panniers (an ass).
p S^\i> tdma, A frying-pan, skillet. A burnt
brick, a large tile. Jj\]> (^g'b j)dy-tdiva, Bandages
swathed round the feet.
A SjO' taj-awwuli, (v. n. 5 of Jj\) Crying ah !
A (j^^ tdwi, One who falls or perishes.
A tasaKwi, (v. n. 5 of (^j^) Assembling,
coming together in one place. Repairing to a place
to make a temporary or permanent stay.
A (jfj^ tdwiy. Terminating in \j td (verses).
A I— tam-tb, (v. n. 5 of l-j! for Tra-
velling the whole of the day and halting at night.
Striving against another in travelling. Returning.
A tasn-hjat, (v. n. 2 of tij^) Repairing to
any place either to make a temporary or permanent
stay. Receiving hospitably.
A cVj^* tasmd, (v. n. 2 of ;il for ii_j\) Bending.
p ^j^yijKi tdwidan,To twist. To shine. To heat.
To revolve. To be strong. To shave.
A ^JlJ^i tas7v1k, (v.n. 2 of Jjl for ^^\) Impos-
ing a burden. Overloading. Oppressing. Vexing.
Hindering,preventing. Putting on short commons.
Despising. Slighting.
A (J->j^ tanc'il, (v.n. 2 of (J I for Jjl) Bringing
(any thing) back to (its) original state. Analyzing.
Expounding, commenting ujjon. Arranging (espe-
cially words or sentences in metrical order). Mak-
ing a passage which will bear adoubleinterpretation
to conform to the outward and apparent meaning.
Elucidation, paraphrase. Explanation, interpreta-
tion (of dreams or obscure points in science). A
certain fragrant pot-herb, p (j'-^^tj^j^ tdrvilJtar-
dan, To explain, comment upon, interpret, expound.
tan-daf, Name of a plant.
A ^.j^ taswiliy. Explanatory, expository.
A jCjlij tas7vim, (v. n. 2 of ^1 for Fatten-
ing. Augmenting the bulk of the body (as food
or pasture). Making thirsty.
A ^.j^ taswin, (v. n. 2 of (J I for Eating
and drinking (an ass) till his belly becomes blown
out like a pair of panniers. Proceeding gently.
A «>^.jU taswih, A groaning from pam.
p »l!> tah, A plait, fold, ply. An odd number.
Rust, yak ^a/t. Single. »l!>j J (^?< ta/i. Double.
A tasahhuh, A being prepared, arranged.
A Ja\!> ta^ahhul, (v. n. 5 of ^^\) Marrying a
wife. Foimding a family. Being worthy.
p pfciVi ta hmn, Still, yet, nevertheless.
A \3 fasahhum, (v. n. 5 of ^ irregular) Vi-
siting Tihama.
p i^x^^f*^^ hamchunin, Thus far, thus much.
p tahu, Spirituous liquor.
Aj^fc\3 taliur, A cloud.
A !sS>\S tasaUliuh, (v. n. 5 of s\) Sighing.
A c— o iashih, A preparing, getting ready for.
A J.^^ tashil, (v. n. 2 of J-S'^) Regarding as
proper, fit, worthy. Saying to any one Vj>5»-^ j jkfcl
ahlan wa marJiaban, You are welcome.
A taso', (fut. t/^. yai^a') He preceded.
p fa^/j Like, resembling. A garment. Odd,
single, unit. Number. A single (piece or sheet).
Haifa load. Fold. J^C yak tai/, Single. ^J\> ji^
du tay, Two-fold.
p j_^b\3 tayak, A bundle of sticks, a faggot.
A i_«joI!> tanb, Repentant, returning (to God).
A u-^.o tasayyuhjij. n. 5 of for w-«^.l) Ar-
riving at night. Returning.
A 6J>U tdyat, (for tdyat) The flat roof of
a house. A place where they dry dates. A large
stone in sandy ground.
A «.5\3 thayyat, Sojourn, stay, residence.
A ^1) tasij, One being crowned. One who
wears a crown, crowned.
A taMyyud, (v. n. 5 of li! for ,^\) Being
corroborated, confirmed, strengthened.
A JXi tasir, One who sets seriously about any
thing (beginning after some intermission).
A tasmjyus, (v.n. 5of (j*iJ.^) Being soft,
gentle, lenient. Being changed, troubled,disquieted .
A tdt\k, Eager after.
A tdsik, Arrant (fool).
A ^.0' tasayyum, (v. n..5ofj»l for jC^) Continu-
ing unmarried. Becoming a widow.
A tasik, Proud, haughty, boastful. One
who wanders about as lost.
A tasayi, (v. n. 6 of j^^) Searching for.
A tasuyyi, (v. n. 5 of (3^) Abiding, dwell-
ing, tarrying. Going in quest of the very thing or
person (io.l dyaf).
A tdiiy, Terminating in 13 ta (verses).
A u-'iJ;.?.^ tasy'ih, (v. n. 2 of (—O^) Returning.
A tasrfid, (v. n. 2 of J I for Jj3) Strength-
( 302 )
ening, infusing fresh vigour. Assisting. Corrobo-
ration, confirmation. Pjl^j^iijoli) b ba tayidi
hirdigar, (or ildhl) By the divine assistance.
A O^cJsX?.^ "tasyiddt, (pi. of 0^.^) Aids, helps.
P ^^'^}^ tayidan, To resemble, be like unto.
A [j>*i^}o tasyis, (v. n. 2 of (j**^3) Making des-
perate. Softening, unbracing, relaxing. Making
an impression, leaving a mark. Regarding as small
and contemptible.
A tafyim, (v. n. 2 of ^ I for ^\) Making
(a man) a widower.
A «*>U tasyih, (v. n. 2 of Calling (to ca-
mels). Crying aloud J-*-^^ a-^j ^, ya ayyuka'r
rajidu, O man !
p tah, A fever, (^jiilj^ J tab ddshtan,
To rave, talk incoherently. <iI«7J.',
Hectic fever. teJi rwZ)? , Quartan fever.
1,^^ tabi ghibb, Tertian fever, ijj tabi
larza, Ague, i^i tabi muhrik, Ardent fe-
vei". 6J^\yo u-*^ tabi muwdzaba, Quotidian fever.
tabi nawbat, Intermittent fever, u-*^
iCi^ tab-girifta, Seized with a fever, j L-->\j'^.
|;Mr ^ni m tab, Full of fire and ardour.
A (Jl^ teftZ), (v. n. of il^'i) Cutting, amputat-
ing. Loss, injury, damage, detriment, ruin, perdi-
tion, destruction. \X> toJiaw Za/m,Mayheperish!
A tahdb, A perishing. Loss, destruction.
A XaolJ tabdbi^f, (pi. of |«|J tubba^ Kings
of Arabia Felix. &;oU::5^j\j ddru't tababi^t, A
house in Mecca where Muhammad was born.
A ji\*> tabasbus, A running with haste.
A tabdbi^ (pi. of tubba^ Shadows.
Queen-bees.
A (J^.l*> taia&i/,(pl. of(J-<j)Hates. Sicknesses.
A tababvi, (pi. of ^jVaJ tubban) Short
sailors'-breeches.
A (jm^Lj tabdkhuSjA defrauding of each other.
A jU> tabadd, (v. n. G of iV) Attacking each
other severally, one by one. Choosing one's equal
for any work.
A tabdduh, (v. n. 6 of ^liJ) Pelting each
other with any soft substance (as melons, &c.).
Aj jI-J tabddur,A makinghaste simultaneously.
A Jtil^ tabddid, (v. n. 6 of Jii-^) Changing,
transposing. Interchange, transfer; pei-mutation
(as of the letter bd with j rvdw^.
A C-J^iiLJ tabddiddt. Permutations.
A »(JL1) tabdduh, (v. n. 6 of 8tiJ) Vying with,
or exercising one another in the reciting of extem-
poi'ary verses.
A (j'OlJ tabddi, (v. n. 6 of\Si for j Si) Resem-
bling, imitating the manners of those who live in
the desert (&^.4ib bddiyat). Manifesting enmity.
A tabddid, Scattered : as, Sl^\^
tay?' tabddid. Scattered birds.
Pjlp tabdr, A tribe, family, kindred. Root,
origin. jU) shahrydri ^Fi-tabdr, A
monarch of an illustrious house.
AjU> <a&a?', Ruin, destruction. ddru't
tabdr, (The house of ruin) Hell.
Ajjl-3 tabdruz, (v. n. 6 ofj^) Marching forth
against each other. Separating from one's party
in order to grapple alone with an adversary.
A t^lJ tabdruk, (v. n. GofciJjJ) Being blessed.
Being exalted, pure, holy, undefiled (applied ex-
clusively to God). Taking a good omen, auguring
well from. j (.iJjl^ Jjs»- hakk tabdraka rva
ta^la', (literally. Blessed and exalted be God !)
(though, in common acceptation) (God) The just,
the blessed, and most high.
A i^j^ tabdrl, (v. n. 6 of (j^) Striving toge-
ther. Opposing one another.
A t(d)drih, Vehemence of desire.
A ^jlj^ tahdrik. Meat moderately seasoned.
A ^afta^^Mj, (v. n. 6 of ^J^) Contending for
pre-eminence, boasting against each other.
A ^J^' tabdzuhh, (v. n. 6 of ^J^) Hanging
back, receding (from business^. Having protube-
rant hips (a woman).
A (JtJIjO tabdzi, (v.n. 6 of t/j^) Going with a
wide step. Raising the hips in walking. Glory-
ing in what (he) does not possess.
p ^jjJk**jU) tabdsidan, To faint from heat.
AjZt[^ tabdskur, (v. n. 6 oij^i) Communica-
ting reciprocally good news.
p jffi*^ tabdshir. Sugar of bamboo. Chalk,
clay, plaster.
A jXiiASi tabdshir, (pi. of jX^xi tdbshir) Happy
tidings, agreeable intelligence, good news. The
beginnings or preludes of good news. Lines, fur-
rows upon sand produced by the wind. Warbles,
raws upon the sides of a beast of burden. Early-
bearing palm-trees. The colour and beauty of dates
at the season of ripening. ^If/fl jXi*i\.3 tabdshiri
sabdh, The prelude to the dawn, the break of day.
A j>o^ tabdsur, (v. n. 6 ofj*aJ) Seeing or look-
ing; at one another.
to ^
A isU) tabassut, (v. n.5 of ls>b not used) Lying
on one's breast. Being in easy and affluent cir-
cumstances. Disliking, loathing.
A JifU) tabdtus, (v.n. 6 of jiaJ) Delaying, lin-
gering, loitering.
A ^U) tibd^ (v. n. 3 of ^) Following, imita-
ting. Doing any thing perfectly, certainly, and
solidly. (A field) thoroughly fattening (a camel).
Giving every member its due. Continuation, (pi.
of tabi^ Followers, sectaries, clients. Assis-
tants. Debtors. Calves. j^l*«5\ ^^-^ tubbd^'l
^ishar, Camp-followers.
A ilS'lJ tabd^t,(v. n. of ^j^) Following. Pur-
suing, overtaking. Punishment, penal suffering.
Attendance. Tibd^t, A bad end.
A ss\J3 <a&«^?;c?, A withdrawing to a distance.
A (J^l^ tabd^d, A toying with a spouse.
us
A taha^i/at Obedience.
A (^^>£kS-L5 tahaijhuz, A hating of one another.
A tahaghi, (v. n. 6 of Being inso-
ent and overbearing toM'ards each other,
p uLILo tahdh. Fever.
A(.iJlJ<«Ja/iA',(v.n.6of Cii.J)Crowding',throng-
ng. Being heaped, pressed together.
A tahdJn, (v. n. 6 of ^_^) Forcing one's
elf, or being forced to shed tears. Pretending to
•ry, feigning to weep.
A Jl>^ tahhdl, One who seasons victuals.
A 's!>\^ tahalat, Name of a town in Yainan.
A ^U) tabaluh, A denying to each other.
A laJU) tabdlui, (v. n. 6 of iab) Fencing, fight-
ing with swords.
A ^l-i) tabdliffh, (pi. of &iL) tahliffhat) Ropes
which communicate with the water-drawer, and
the rope of the water-bucket.
A aJU> tabaluh, (v. n. 6 of aJj) Feigning igno-
rance or simplicity, pretending to be ahlah.
A &5 lx> tdbhan lahu, May he perish !
A tahdli, A proving, trying, assaying.
A ^^T> tahbcin, A dealer in straw. Tubbdn,
(pi. e^V^W* t<^io.hin) Short sailors'-breeches.
A ioU> tabdnat, (v. n. of ) Looking steadily.
Being intelligent and penetrating.
p es^'U) to&ctMc// a, A box,blow,slap. Sortoffood.
A -^jU) tabdmus, An equalling one of another.
A (^jU> tabdsus, (v. n. 6 of (^^■?) Being mu-
tually poor. Pleading poverty, abasing one's self.
A (_j>*_j^' tabdwus, A kissing one another.
A ^j^j^ tabdwush, (v. n. 6 of for !^^)
Taking, receiving (food).
p tahdh, Bad, wicked. Spoiled, ruined,
destroyed, laid waste. Useless, incapable of being
turned to account. Rotten (nut). Stinking, bad
(egg). A divider, distributor. j^tJ^sU) tabdh
hardan, To kill, destroy, corrupt, spoil, taint, in-
fect. jjiXii 5U) tabdh shudan. To be spoiled or
rotten. waz^ tabdh, A wicked act.
A CL*fcU> tabdhus, (v.n. 6of i*^^) Receiving
with an open countenance, expressive of pleasure
and satisfaction.
A ^U) tabdhuj, (v. n. 6 of ^^) Blooming,
blossoming (a garden).
tabahcha. Meat stewed down.
P slrfJ tabdh-dast. One who has a wi-
thered, shrivelled, or palsied hand.
A (jlfcU) tabdhush, A contending greedily for.
p,^5lJte&a/t-/<ar,Destroyer,corrupter; corrupt.
A J-fcU) tabdhul, (v. n. 6 of J.^) Cursing, exe-
crating one another.
p jsJtlJ tabdha, Stewed meat. A light kind of
food made of the egg-plant, with a preparation of
sour milk and herbs. Eggs, dressed with meat,
vinegar, pepper, and pulse.
P j_^^.*> tabdhi. Destroyed, lost, never come to
( 303 )
perfection. Discord, ^ii^ tabdhi hardan,
To corrupt.
A tabdhi, (v. n. 6 of (_^) Contending
for pre-eminence. Glorying against one another.
p jjLUfcU tabdhidan, To rot, corrupt, spoil.
P Stij tabdhi-zada. Ruined. Afflicted.
P ^^iXjj'oL!) tahdijdiiidan, To cause to tremble.
To bore. To warm with a fire.
A tabdd^ (pi. of ^^) Yearling calves.
A tabdiju^ (v. n. 6 of ^ for ^) Sell-
ing from one to another. Dealing, trafficking, bar-
tering, contracting, bargaining.
A tabdijun, (v. n. 6 of for ^jo) Being
separate, distinct from each other. Parting. Going
away. Difference. Opposition, contradiction, (in
arithmetic) The not having any common divisor
except unity ; incommensurability.
A <— tabab. Loss. Death. Destruction.
p »jb faZ)-?;a(/a, The trembling, shivering
paroxysm or periodical fit of a fever.
A &a!> tibbat, An afflicted condition.
p CL>^ tibit. Soft goat's hair, from which the
finest shawls are made.
p C1aX> tibbat or tubbat, Tibet in Tartary,
whence comes the finest musk.
A tabtabat, A growing old.
A Clo-i tabattut, (v. n. 5 of O.^) Being pro-
vided with necessaries for a journey. Using, en-
joying, deriving advantage.
A (.iJjLj tabattuh. The being cut oflP.
A (JjoJ tabattul, (v. n. 5 of ^3^) Withdrawing
from the world and devoting one's self to God.
Being cut, divided, separated. Being separate from,
and independent of, the parent tree (a sucker).
p i^l> tibbati or tibtl, Musk, or any thing be-
longing to Tibet.
A (Jli**J^ tabtit, (v. n. 2 of C^) Providing with
travelling necessaries.
A uLl^ tabt'ih, (v. n. 2 of CillJ) Cutting ofi"
(sheep's ears). Cutting off with violence.
A fabtil, (v. n. 2 of (J>J^) Retiring from
the world, to dedicate one's self to religious duties.
Cutting, dividing.
A jJIj^ tabsdh, (v. n. of ^JJ^) Breaking down
a river's bank that the waters may overflow.
A lL^-ju^ tabsls, A dispersing, scattering.
AjJJi tabsir, (v. n. 2 of ^) Causing pustules
to break out on the skin.
A tabsi^ (v. n. 2 of ^JJ) Swelling with
blood (a wound).
A j^^-JwJ tabsih, (v. n. 2 of |_^) Breaking down
(a river's bank) to allow the water to overflow.
A tabajbuj, (v. n. 2 of Q) Being
abundant and flabby (flesh on a man).
A tabajjuh, (v. n. 5 of Rejoicing, be-
ing overjoyed. Glorying. Displaying greatness.
A tabajjur, (v. n. 5 ofjsi) Sticking to the
bottle, not giving over drinking.
A tabajjus, (v. n. 5 of (j-^) Being set
a flowing (water).
A tabj'ih, (v. n. 2 of ^) Exhilarating,
giving joy. Honouring, esteeming great.
A dsi.^ tabj'id, (v. n. 2 of ^) Abiding.
A u«As:^^toiy w,(v.n.2of ;j<*f|) Causing (water)
toburstforth,setting(it)aflowing. Opening(asore).
A J-^'^^ tabjil, (v. n. 2 of (J^) Extolling, mag-
nifying. Saying to any one, " You have suffi-
cient." (J>.*^^^ Jj>^ ^rtia' wajhVt tabjil,ln
a respectful manner, p (^•^^ tSf^ tabjil hardan.
To honour, revere, esteem.
A O^L^ tabj'ildt. Ceremonies.
A j»A^<fl?;ym,(v.n.2of ^^) Delaying, proceed-
ingslowlj^ Contracting one's self. Looking intently.
A tabahbuh,(Y.n.2oi Q) Alighting
at a place, settling, taking up one's abode. Occu-
pying the middle of a house. Raining extensively.
Ajisst^ tabahtur, (v.n. 2 of jo? Q) Being allied
or claiming affinity to the tribe ofji^. buhtur.
A i^s:^ tabahhus, (v. n. 5 of i>^^.) Investi-
gating, inquiring, examining.
A tabahmr, A being separated, scattered.
A tabahhur, (v. n.5 of ^) Penetrating in
the depths (of science). Being profoundly learned.
Abounding, rolling in riches, (by those living in
Egypt) Going towards the sea, i.e. towards the north .
A {j^^^ tabahlus, A coming empty.
A^s:^^^fl'i/n/t,(v.n.2of ^)Dwelling(inaplace).
p ^Jli^^' tab-hhdl. Pustules breaking out upon
the lips after a fever. Fever-heat.
p s^\^ tab-hhdla, Pustules breaking out upon
the lips after a fever. The thrush. Air-bubbles
in a glass full of wine.
A tabakhbuh]i,(^y.n.2of Q) Subsid-
ing (heat, anger). Resting, reposing (sheep).
A Ji^ tabahhtur, (v. n. 2 ofjisi Q) Walking
very stately. A pompous, stately, jaunty, or grace-
ful carriage.
A 'iljik^ tabahlitarvjat, A pompous gait.
aJ^s^ tabahhsur, A being scattered, dispersed.
A &5-iii£^^ tabahhdajat, A manner of walking
with the toes turning in and the heels turning out.
A pigeon-toed gait.
A tabahhhhur, (v. n. 5 ofjitf) Perfuming
one's self. Fumigation.
A (j-is^ tabahhhhus, (v. n.5 of (j<*i^) Drying
(marrow in a bone).
A i^je^^ tabahhhhus, (v. n. 5 of L>^) Seeing
clearly, looking steadfastly. Being turned up (the
eyelashes).
A (J.^sr?^ tabahhznl, (or ;_jaisff^ tubahhlus)
Thickness and plenteousness (of flesh).
A (J^s:?^ tabhhit, (v. n. 2 of ' " '^) Silencing.
Ajt~^ tabhlfir, (v. n. 2 of j^) Perfuming.
Raising; a smoke. Fumigation. Causing the
breath to smell offensively.
A t^jtti^ tabhhls, (v. n. 2 of (j^) Drying
(marrow in a bone).
A ^y*sst^ tdbklnl, (v. n. 2 of (Ji^) Esteeming,
or calling one a miser ((J^ haklnl).
p ^ tihid, Soft goat's hair.
A ^3>*> tabadduh, (v. n. 5 of ^JJ) Walking
gracefully (a woman).
A ^Swi tahadduhh, (v. n. 5 of ^iV) Being
proud, arrogant, haughty.
A tabaddud, (v.n. 5 of IS.^) Being dispersed,
scattered. Dividing amongst themselves by lots.
Covering the entire bosom of a girl (ornaments).
A tabaddu^ (v. n. 5 of ^Si) Turning,
changing, becoming a propagator of somethingnew.
A Jjlf) tabaddtd, (y.n.Qof Ji^^) Being changed.
Receiving one (thing) in the stead of another.
A 0^i^x> tabaddulat, Permutations.
A ^jsii tabaddi, (v. n. 5 of l^V for j Jo) Abid-
ing in the desert (Wiib badiyaf).
A ii>^.;^*> tabdid, (v. n. 2 of 5o) Scattering, wast-
ing. Being tired and dozing in a sitting posture.
A ^.ii*> tabdi^ (v. n. 2 of ^) Calling one
^^jL« mubtadi^ innovator or propagator of new
opinions. Regarding as a novelty.
A J-?.^ tabdil, (v. n. 2 of Jjj) Changing, al-
tering, substituting, transposing. Inversion, jjj^ii
(Jj.(^-!> kabili tabdil, Revei-sible.
A ^.J*^ tabdilan, (p iOibjJ) In disguise.
A O^.iijj tabdilat, Ministerial changes.
A (^.ii-j tabdin, (v. n. 2 of ^^Jo) Growing old.
Becoming feeble. Casing, clothing (another) in a
coat of mail.
AjV^ tibzar, A scatterer of words, babbler.
A ij^ '^^ tibzarat, A prodigal, spendthrift.
A tabazzuh, (v. n. 5 of Raining.
A tabazzukh, (v. n. 5 of ^i^) Becoming
proud, ^playing the great man. Being high, elated.
Ajiko tabazzur, (v. n. 5 ofj^J) Becoming yel-
low, and bad-tasted (water).
A JiSu*3 tabazzul, (v. n. 5 of JiW) Taking no
care of one's clothes, wearing them every day.
Being lavish of one's strength.
Aj>i^ tabzir, (v. n.2ofjij) Sowing, scatter-
ing seed. Disseminating, scattering. Dissipating,
spending prodigally. Revealing, blabbing (a se-
cret). Trying, proving.
A tabzi^ (v. n. 2 of ^) Terrifying.
A tdbara, (fut.j-jo, yatbiru) He brake.
A jO tabr, A breaking. Ruin, destruction, per-
dition. Tibr, (pl.j^f> tubur) Gold or silver just
from the mine, before it has felt the fire or the
hammer. Fragments or particles of gold or glass.
Any particle of brass or copper which can be made
available. biladu't tibr, The country of
gold or gold-dust, that part of Africa called tlie
Gold Coast. Tabar, (v. n. of j3) Perishing.
( 304 )
p j*> tabar, A hatchet, axe, or mattock. Tibir,
Name of a bird.
A ui3^J tabrak, (v. n. of uiJj->) Kneeling.
A J|;*> tabarml, (v. n. 2 of Jl^ Q) Ruffling its
feathers (a bird preparing to fight). Putting (him-
self) in an attitude of defence.
A [j-^j^ tabarbus, (v.n. 2 of j> Q)Running
like a dog, tripping lightly.
A ij^ tibrat, A bit of native gold or silver.
A tabarruj, (v. n. 5 of ,^j>) (A woman)
dressing in order to shew herself (to men). Osten-
tatious decoration.
p i^y=^j^ to&ar-^/m«,Thejujube-tree, and fruit.
A kind of willow. Brazilian wood. Tarragon.
A club.
A tabarrud, (v. n. 5 of li^J) Washing or
steeping in cold water. Being collected.
Pj\iij-!> tabar-dar, A hatchet-man, pioneer.
AjJ_J tabarrur, (v. n. 5 ofjji) Being godly,
devout. Being dutiful to parents.
ajJLJ tabarruz, (v. n. 5 ofjy) Appearing,
coming forth. Being published. Walking into the
fields (to ease nature).
p tabar-zad. Rock-salt. White sugar. The
aloe. A kind of grape.
p (^^j^ tabar-zan, Striking with a hatchet ; a
wood-cutter.
p 5j tabarza, Rock-salt. A sort of grape.
White sugar. The aloe.
p t^.jj*> tabar-zin, A battle-axe (usually fixed
to the saddle). Rock-salt.
p ^jGojij^ tabaristan. The ancient Hyrcania.
A t^j~>^ tabarrus, (v. n. 5 of Grazing
(a field) so closely as to leave no herbage.
A {^ja^xi tabarruz, (y.n.5 o[ i_y>ji) Receiving
(any thing) by little and little. Earning a scanty
livelihood. Living poorly.
A ^y^J^ tabartul, (v. n. 2 of t^^j^ Q) Taking
a bribe (a judge).
A ^jt^ tabartum, A swelling with rage.
A tabarruj (v. n. 5 of g^) Doing volun-
tarily what one is not obliged to do : giving gratis.
A IsJ^-JO tabarru^n, (p loXs-jSi) Gratuitously.
A i^jaPj^ tabar^is, (v. n. 2 of Q not
used) Being disturbed, troubled. Writhing. The
motion of a serpent.
A pS^-j' tabar^im. The budding (of a tree).
A (^^)»aff^ tabarghus, (v. n. 2 of Q)
ing disturbed, troubled. Trembling. (The) con-
vulsive motion (of an amputated limb).
A |jJ?-*> tabarruh, (v. n. 5 of Decorating
(herself), setting (herself) off (a woman).
A \J^j^ tabarkush, (v. n. 2 of ij^j>. Q) Being
dressed, painted, or formed of motley colours.
A tabarkut, (v. n. 2 of laiy Q) Falling
on the back of one's head. Pasturing to and fro.
A ^ji^ tabarku^ The being veiled.
p i-i^ tabrak, A flat dish. A table (especially
with a high rim or border). The top of a drum.
Sieves. Fruit-baskets. A fort. The castle of Isfahan.
A ^j-i^ tabarruk, (v. n. 5 of ^Ji) Imploring
the divine blessing. Blessing. Praising. Succeed-
ing, prospering by the blessing of God. Taking a
good omen, auguring well from. Abundance,plenty.
A portion of presents (or of what is left of food pre-
sented to great_men) given to their dependants. Sa-
cred relics, ^t*} j ^j-i^ tabarruhan wa tayam-
munan, With the blessing and favourable auspices
of God. In a happy hour. God be praised !
A tabarrultat, (pi. of i^jjo) Benedic-
tions. Plenty. Offices, honours, dignities.
A i^j^ tabrahat, (v. n. of '^j^ Q) Staying.
A tabarliu^ (v. n. 2 of Q) Being
thrown prostrate. Falling on the buttocks, or back.
A tabarrukl, A compliment.
p ^^<^}jfj^ tabay-Jiidan, To slit the hoof or nail.
p j3 taba7'-(jun, Hollow-backed (horse).
p tabar-Ugam, A rein, bridle, bit.
p tabram, A great lady, a matron.
A tabarrum, (v. n. 5 of j»^) Being sated,
wearied, disgusted.
A ij^j^ tabarnus, (v. n. 2 of ij^j> Q) Wear-
ing the high-crowned cap called burnus.
A jjf> tabar7-vs:, (v. n. 5 of )^) Being acquit-
ted, cleared, absolved. Being free (from crimes).
A tabari'i, (v. n. 5 of ijji) Opposing, hin-
dering, obstructing. Acquittal, justification.
A tabrisat, (v. n. 2 of 1^) Absolving (from
a fault). Acquitting, setting at liberty. Healing.
A 'i>j^ tibriyat. Scales or scurf on the head.
A tabrij, (v. n. 2 of ^) Making a dis-
play of (his) merit (a man) ; also of (her) attire
(a woman). Building a tower (^ burj).
A tabrih, (v.n. 2 of ^) Injuring, vexing.
Using cruelty in putting an animal to death (as
throwing a fish on the fire alive).
A tabrikh, (v. n. 2 of ^ not used) Hum-
bling one's self, submitting.
A tabrid, (v. n. 2 of li^^) Cooling, allow-
ing, leaving to cool. Refreshing. Mixing with snow.
Giving cold water to drink. Weakening.
A j>j^ fabrtr, (v. n. 2 of jj>) Overcoming, op-
pressing, subduing by word or deed. Justifying,
declaring innocent. Any thing, somewhat.
Pj>^ tabriz or tibrlz, The capital of Azarbay-
jan (Media). Tibrlz, A table, a round piece of
leather on which they lay victuals. A sofa, bench.
Aj>,j^) tabr'iz, (v. n. 2 ofj ji) Causing to come
forth. CallingforthjChallenging. Bringing to view,
shewing openly. Being superior to, excelling. Ex-
celling in swiftness (a horse), winning a race, sav-
ing his rider.
A u^j^ to&m, A softening (ground) for culture.
A {^>j^ tabris, (v. n. 2of {joj) Shaving the
head. Raining on the ground before it is ploughed,
A (^ja>j^ tabriz, (v. n. 2 of {^j>) Producing
young grass just sprouting above gi-ound.
A ^J>.J^ tabrVt, (v. n. 2 of ^J^J) Opening the
eyes, and keeping them fixed upon an object. Adorn-
ing herself (a woman). Travelling afar oflP. Deco-
rating (one's house), giving (it) a brilliant appear-
ance. Plunging into crimes. Being difficult, trou-
blesome, impeded (business).
A te&ri^,(v.n.2ofuiJ;j)Givingabless-
ing,pronouncingablessing,congratulating, wishing
joy. Imploring a blessing. Kneeling (a camel).
p idj L-iO tab-zada, Attacked by fever.
AjJ-J tabazzur, (v. n. 5 ofj^) Belonging to
the tribe of {^jj^ hazara',
A tahazzu^ (v. n. 5 of ^) Being elegant,
polished in (his) manners (a young man). Inspir-
ing terror. Increasing, abounding. Being impor-
tant (an affair).
A ^j*> tabaz^r, (v.n. 2 of Q) Being of a
harsh, disagreeable temper.
A^J.A> tabazzuh, (v. n. 5 of ,jjj) Spitting.
A Jj-j tabazzul, (v. n. 5 of Jj^) Being cloven,
split. Tapping (a barrel), drawing off wine.
A 'iiiyStibzilatyipx's^y^ i;^■fo^7/a^^)Dwarfisll(man).
A tabzij, (v. n, 2 of ^) Adorning, beau-
tifying. Doing well or handsomely.
A ^jli (v.n.2of^Jj)Humbling one's
self. Submitting,
A tabzigh, A bleeding, breathing a vein,
A ^y>.j*> tahztl, A cleaving, a splitting,
A jj«JUi»JJ tabasbus, The flowing of water.
p C,>...o' tabast, Ruined, spoiled. Annihilated.
Ugly, Tabist, Religion, sect, rite. Weak.
p ^l^iX) tabastugh, Eloquent, rhetorical.
A tabassur, (v, n. 5 of J) Being cold (a
day). Devouring the dry roots of plants from a
ditch (a bull). Inquiring diligently into. Being
torpid and asleep (the foot). Asking for any thing
unseasonably.
A IxHjo tabassut, (v. n. 5 of la--*^) Being ex-
tended far and wide. Ranging at large over length
and breadth.
A Jj-^ tabassuk, A being long and tall.
A (JJlfj tabassul, (v. n. 5 of J) Contracting
the visage, scowling from anger or any other cause,
Beinghideousandrepulsive(thecountenance). Be-
ing shunned and avoided.
W
^ A j**~JJ tabassum,(y , n. 5 of j*-<-J) Smiling, Shin-
ing, flashing (lightning). AjinUe, simper.
p (ji^.t.M..v> tabsldan, To have the lips cracked
with heat, to be fainting or uneasy in sultry weather.
A )r)y^xi tabsit, (v. n. 2 of la^) Spreading out.
A f> tabsik, (v. n. 2 of ^J*^) Favouring,
benefiting, conferring an obligation,
A ;Jj^-<J^ tabsiljAn abhorrin g,loathin g,detesting,
p ^jSi^o tabish, Heat, warmth. Fire. Light.
( 305 )
A iJ!i.xzJStabashbush,(v.n.2of ^j^iJ^ Q) Mani-
festing gladness. A manifestation of the divine fa-
vour and good will.
A JLO tubushshir, A kind of bird,
A u^i^o tabashshush, (v, n. 5 of (jiJ ) Being
of an open, cheerful, smiling countenance.
p tabshl, A dish with a rim made of gold,
silver, or brass.
p jxL^ tabshlr, Clay, fuller's earth, plaster.
Ajf^jo tabshir, (v,n,2of^^) Communicating
news, (good or bad), preaching.
A )^jk;'»o tabsli'it, A making haste, A hastening,
A (^x«aj3 tabasbus, (v.n. 2 of i^jax^oJ Q) Wag-
ging the tail. Caressing, flattering, blandishing.
A j*a^ tabassur, (^v. n.5of jjoj) Descrying, con-
sidering with attention, contemplating, understand-
ing, perceiving, p ^jO^J ^JaJJ, To give attention.
A (^jawaJJ tabassus, A shining, a flashing.
A tabassu^ (v.n. 5 of ^^) Flowingfrom
the roots of the hair (sweat).
A ^y^os> tabas'sul, (v. n. 5 of (J-a>) Being con-
stituted like an onion,coat upon coat (bark). Stri pi-
ping. Exhausting, draining by frequent asking.
A ^J^'Of) tabsiyat, (v. n, 2 of _j*flj) Castrating,
Ajf^tOJki tabsir, (v. n, 2 of^^) Rendering quick-
sighted, intelligent. Shewing, demonstrating, de-
claring, making evident. Openingits eyes(a whelp).
Going to Basrah. Cutting. Dissecting everyjoint.
Beheading.
A tabs'is, (v. n. 2ofj_ja>) Openingits
eyes (a whelp). Flattering, wheedling. Bringing
forth its earliest produce (ground).
A (Jx.af> tabsil, The peeling, barking (ofa tree).
A ;^j<ajuax> tabazbuz, (v, n, 2 of (^^vifoJ Q)
Living delicately and luxuriously,
A (ja/AJO tabazzuz, (v. n, 5 of (^jajOl}) Reco-
vering (a debt) by degrees. Takingaway the whole
of any one's property.
A tabazzu^ (v, n. 5 of J*a^) Flowing
from the roots of the hair (sweat). Sweating (the
forehead).
A (^xoJJ tabz'iz, (v. n. 2 of i^i) Enjoying
in abundance the conveniences of life.
A ^'O.xi tabzij (v. n. 2 of ^«i>) Cutting, De-
claring, making clear.
A tabattuh, (v. n. 5 of ^a^) Diffusing it-
self over a low-lying gravelly plain (a torrent).
A ^j^^ tabatruk, The walk of a fine stallion
or ofa chaste woman,
A ^Jila-3 tabattush, (v. n. 5 of (j^Ja^) Being
tired and unable to wag.
A jLj tabattul, (v. n, 5 of (J^) Bandying
to and fro vanity, folly, and lies. Being bold and
courageous. Being removed,stopped. Folly, jest.
A ij^a^ tabattun, (v. n. 5 of Placing un-
der the belly. Lining (a female). Penetrating
into the heart or inner part of any thing. Walk-
4 I
2f
ing through the middle of a garden or field.
A &Ili.> tabthat, A retarding, a delaying.
A tabtili, A strewing with gravel.
A \^ \i lijabtit , (v.n. 2 of iaJ) Trading in ducks
and geese (lx>. batt). Tiring, fatiguing.
A (J^ia*) tabtvt, (v.n, 2 of {J^) Lining (a gar-
ment). Striking on the belly. Girthing (a beast).
Entertaining inwardly. Shaving under the chin,
Aj^aS> tabzir, (v, n. 2 of^la>) Circumcisjng a
girl. Bidding (one) suck a clitoris (^ia^ bazr).
A ^ tib^ A suitor, wooer, lover. Taba^
(v. n. of ^) Following. Pursuing. Attending,
accompanying, (pi, ^\^\ atba^ A follower. The
foot of a quadruped. Followers. Studious (peo-
ple), carefully searching for any thing. Familiar
spirits, supposed to accompany men wherever they
go. Tuba^, One who pursues an oration, and con-
nects one part with another, or rather who employs
double words : as, j^^—J ij^^^s" hasan basan, ^-a
kabih shahih.
A ^3 tubba^ (pi. tababi^t) The sur-
name of the kings of Yaman. The star Aldebaran.
(pi, ^)~>^ tahabi^ The queen-bee (as having a
number of subjects). Tubba^or tubbu^ A shadow
(as attending the sun). A kind of bird. l«
y^ ma adri ayiju tubba^ Jama, I know
not who he is.
A &«J0 Punishment, torture. Bad end.
A (^*Sa3 taba^s, (v. n. 5 of <-Lt*J) Flowing
(from one, a poem).
A yi^J^ taba^ur, (v. n. 2 of Q) Being dis-
turbed (the mind).
A ,3^«J^ faba^uk, (v.n. 2 of Q) Leaking
through a crack (water in a cistern).
A ^ixi <a&a^^;/j,(v.n.5of^) Being scattered
(clouds after rain).
A liJuJ taba^id, A going to a distance.
A {^^!kx> taba^vs, (v. n. 2 of {_ja>^»jO Q) Be-
ing agitated, disturbed. Writhing (as a snake
when crushed beneath the feet).
A {,j^xi taba^^z, A being divided into parts.
A i^j^^oitjJ taba^uz, (v. n.2 of Q) Re-
ceiving, taking, carrying off one another.
A i^^Sul) to&c[^^M/f,(v.n.5of jj*J) Coming down
suddenly on one. Being diffuse in speaking.Raining.
A J.Jlf> taba^l, (v. n. 5 of (J*^) Obeying (a
husband jJjO ba^), or adorning herself for him.
A tab^', (A cow) following the bull.
A ^xfj* taba^y, Dependent, secondary.
Aslso!) tai^2_yaf,Afollowing,imitating,obeying.
A tab^j, A cutting open.
A iIjuoj tab^d,(y.n.2of J.«J) Removing, send-
ing to a distance, causing to go far off.
A jjMiS tab^r, (v. n. 2 of^) Purging the in-
testines, voiding the dung (^ ba^).
A {^jaXftii tab^z, (v. n. 2 of cj^aso) Parting,
dividing into portions. Partage, participation.
A Jji^ tab^k, (v. n. 2 of ^j*>) CleaTing, di-
viding (any thing) and pouring out (its) contents.
Cutting (a camel's) throat.
A jAif) tahaghsur, (v. n. 2 of Jiki Q) Being in
a disordered state (the mind).
A i2J>xjl> tabaghdud, (v. n. 2 of Q) Being
connected or related to Baghdad. Imitating the
manners of the Baghdadians. Storming Baghdad.
A jjii«*f> tabaglidun, A going to Baghdad.
A tabaghglmz, A showing of hatred.
A j»-iJ>J tabaghglnim, A crying aloud.
A tabaghnuj, (v. n. 2 of Q) Using
all the endearing words and attitudes of lovers.
A ^_^> tabaghghi, A searching, inquiring.
A (^jJUj tabghiz, A rendering odious.
A (Jj^ tabghil, (v. n. 2 of J^t^) Being dull,
heavy, lazy, sluggish. Going at an easy pace (a
camel). Marrying amongst strangers, and beget-
ting a mongrel race (from ,JjO baghl, A mule).
pJ^sSi tabfoz, The beak of a bird. The parts
round the mouth or snout (of man or animal).
A jiL3 tabakliur, (v. n. 5 of jib) Being pro-
foundly learned. Abounding in wealth. Remain-
ing in the city or village (whilst one's family con-
tinues in thefield). Beingopen,wide, and spacious.
A JaajJ tabakhut, (v. n. 5 of iaib) Taking or
j^icking^up (news) by little and little.
A tabakhu^ A being covered with spots.
A (J>-ii*> tabaMml, (v. n.5 of (J.^^) Eating vege-
tables or pot-herbs. Going out to cull pot-herbs.
Having cattle feeding on pot-herbs (jjib bakl).
A j«Kj3 tahalihum, (v. n. 5 of ^) Being heavy
with young (a ewe).
A tabakJil, (v. n. 5 of ^_^) Reserving a
residue. Preserving, keeping alive.
A XjJL) tabkiyat, (v. n. 2 of ^^) Reserving a
remainder. Preserving alive. Sparing.
A te&/«r,(v.n. 2 ofji^) Playing at a boy's
game called 1$^^ buMmyra'.
A ia*a*j tabJdf, (v.n.2 of laib obsol.) Ascend-
ing (a mountain). Being quick (in speech or step).
Overcoming in argument. Scattering.
A tabkl^ (v.n.2 of ^b) Departing, go-
ing away. Dyeing (a garment) in patches.
A (JJ^ tabJiik, (v. n. 2 of '^J.J) Scattering,
squandering (money).
A J-HJ tabJiil, (v. n. 2 of ,JH^) Ruling, govern-
ing. Sprouting (the beard of a youth).
A tabhas or tibhas, Excessive weeping.
tabakbuh, A thronging, a crowding.
Ajilo tabahhur, A preceding, going before.
A tabakkul, (v. n. 5 of jjl)) Speaking per-
plexedly, confusing one's self in relating any thing.
Opposing, obstructing. Overwhelming one with
blows or reproaches. Conquering. Carrying off
plunder. Walking haughtily. Plunder, booty.
A to&ftMwm, A pronouncing with difficulty.
( 306 )
A '^i^ tabkiyat, (v. n. 2 of Weeping,
wailing, lamenting. Deploring, bewailing. Mov-
ing to tears. Causing to bewail.
A t^A^^ tabkit, (v. n. 2 of lIaSo) Terrifying
(by threats). Rebuking, upbraiding. Silencing.
Convincing by clear proofs. Offering or placing
before any one that which he detests.
A JkX*) tablilr, (v. n. 2 ofjSo) Arriving before
prayer begins. Preceding, going before. Doing
any thing before the ordinary time. Setting out
before daybreak. Causing one to rise early and
get the start of his companions.
A tabJn^(Y. n. 2 of^) Cutting in pieces.
Silencing.
p iCs^ tab-girifta, Shaking with ague.
A (JJ> tahl, (v. n. of ^y^) Weakening, making
sick. Destroying the intellect. Afflicting, wasting,
destroying. Seasoning with herbs and spices, (pi.
tubul and (Jj^.^ tababil) Hatred, (pi. Jl-5\
atbal) Sickness. Tabil, Destructive.
p tubal, A wrinkle, fold, plait.
p L^^bo tablab. The hull enclosing the date.
p J^Li tablad, A wooden shore for a wall.
A (Jj>ij3 tabalbtd, (v. n. 2 of ,Jjkb Q) Being con-
founded (tongues). Eating up clean all before him.
A tabaltu^ (v. n. 2 of ^jkb Q) Discoursing
with fluency and readiness. Making pretensions
(o be witty.
A ^ijJ taballuj, (v. n. 5 of ^) Dawning, break-
ing forth (the dawn)
A ^fj tabalhihh, A being proud, supercilious.
A (^jos^ A beingthickandnumerous.
A (^Jjo taballud, (v. n. 5 of lil)) Shewing stu-
pidity, dulness. Wringing the hands from grief.
Turning the palms of the hands outwards. Clap-
ping the hands together. Astonishment. Falling
on the ground. Coming into an uninhabited re-
gion. Taking possession of another's country.
A tabalduh, A breaking one's promise.
P SJj3 I— tab-larza, The paroxysm of a fever.
An ague-fit.
A tabalsum, (v. n. 2 of Q) Keep-
ing silence (from fear). Making an ugly face.
A t^jAiSi taballus, (v. n. 5 of Cropping
a field quite bare (cattle). Causing (a field) to be
eaten quite bare. Asking (any thing) privately.
Coveting, desiring.
A ^j^a^Si tabalsuh, (v. n. 2 of ^J^^ab Q) Asking
(any thing) privately, or by flattery or fraud.
Studying to contract an alliance.
A taballugh, (v. n. 5 of ^) Striving to
attain. Having enough. Being content. Grow-
ing worse (a disease).
A tabligJiat, (pi. ^Vjj tabdligh) A rope
communicating with the hand of the drawer of
water, and with the rope of the water-bucket.
A jjjjj taballuk, (v. n. 5 of ^i) Flashing.
U w
A ^JJjJ taballul,{y. n. 5 of Jj) Being moistened.
Recovering health. Tearing the ground (a lion).
p ^J^>^ tablu7iistan,(^zand andPaz.)To break.
A eXxi taballuk, (v. n. 6 of &b) Behaving sim-
ply, meaning well. Feigning ignorance or simpli-
city. Seeking for a strayed thing. Straying with-
out a guide, or inquiring the way.
A i,jA^ tabaUms, (v. n. 2 of (jo^ Q) Pull-
ing off clothes, undressing.
A tablhjat, (v. n. 2 of ^) Consuming,
Tying a camel to the grave of her deceased master.
A ^Jki tablih, A failing. A being enfeebled.
A tuif) tablid, (v. n. 2 of ii3j>) Throwing one's
self upon the ground. Being careless, inattentive,
or foi'getful. Being covetous. Being without rain
(clouds). Refusing to proceed (a horse).
A i^jaAxi tabBs, (v. n. 2 of {„J^) Receiving
all, leaving nothing. Having little milk (sheep).
A ia^ljj tablit, (v. n. 2 of lab) Paving with
stones. Being fatigued. Striking (the ear with
the fore-finger, so as to cause pain).
A tabli^ (v. n. 2 of ^jb) Beginning to ap-
pear (gray hair). Causing to swallow, pouring
down the throat.
A tabligh, (v. n. 2 of ^) Causing to arrive.
Conveying. Sending (letters or compliments). Re-
laxing the reins to induce a h orse to quicken his pace.
A ^Jf}^ tablik, (v. n. 2 of ^jb) Strengthening
with teak-planks the sides of a well in soft soil.
A tabrd, (v. n. 2 of Jj) Making very
wet, moistening well.
A pJvbj tablim, (v. n. 2 of ^b) Exposing a foul
deed. Longing intensely for the male.
A (jO tabn, (v.n. of ijo) Feeding (cattle) with
straw. Selling straw. Tibn, A noble, generous
lord or master. A capacious bowl (for twenty
men). A wolf. Tibn or tabn, (\A. ^^bj^ atban and
tubun) Straw, ^^^^ic tibni makkiy An odo-
riferous bullrush. Taban, (v. n. of {^yo ) Looking
attentively. Being intelligent, penetrating. Tabin,
Sharp-sighted, intelligent. One whose fingers are
toying with every thing.
p Ujj tabna, (in zand and Pazand) Straw.
p ^^Ujo tubnan, Trowsers, long drawers.
A tibnat, A bit of straw, a single straw.
A ^5 tabannuj, A pretending to a noble origin.
p i>Jjj taband, Deceit, fraud. A cheat.
PjiiJjki tabandar. The bar of a door.
p ii^zSi tabinda. Shining, resplendent.
p (.iSjjJ to&a^^7^! or A crucible. A mould.
A uilbJ tabannuk, (v. n. 5 of Ciii^) Remain-
ing in one place. Being grand and pompous.
p ei^JjO iabanka, A baker's tray. An oven.
p tabang, A large green-grocer's tray.
A loud, shrill sound. A drum.
p to&an^/M, a wicker-basket: chest: canis-
ter. A barber's case of instruments. A money-till.
p ijy^^ tahanguy, A baker's tray. A chest.
A ij^V tahannun, (v. n. 5 of Staying or
being confined in a place.
A ^J:o tabanni,(v. n. 5 of ^ji) Adopting or call-
ing one son. Resembling a house. Sitting squat,
straddling through fatness, so as to resemble a tent.
A &aJJo tahniyat, A building much and well.
A OolJJ idbn'it, (v. n. 2 of not in use)
Asking, inquiring diligently. Rebuking, upbraid-
ing, silencing. Telling (another) all one knows.
A tabnlj, (v. n. 2 of ^) Giving (any
one) henbane hanj)io eat, drugging (any one)
with it. Piping in its nest (a partridge).
A (^AJjj tahms, A lagging, staying behind.
A (jiJ^^ tabnish, A being slack, remiss.
A tdbnik, (v. n. 2 (3^) Standing in one
place. Drawing together and finishing off (a dis-
course). Inventing (a lie). Making raw (the back
with a whip). Putting (any thing) round the neck.
Enlarging (a shirt), making the opening of the
breast. Making (a quiver) wide at top and narrow
at bottom. Planting a single palm-shoot.
A ^.^XjjsXi tabn'ik, (v. n. 2 of (-i^AiJ not in use)
Meeting and telling one another what is said and
done at home (as gossiping girls). Performing,
concluding, finishing.
A tabriin, (v. n. 2 of j^) Tying up a sheep
to fatten. Name of a citadel near Ptolemais.
A _jJO tabw, (v.n.of jJJ) Fighting: plundering.
A tabawwus, (v. n. 5 of -^b for \ y ) Taking
possession of, settling, abiding, inhabiting. Ob-
taining (a wife).
A (— ->jA.> tabbub, A desert, or dangerous place.
That which is encircled by the ribs.
A <-7^_5f> tabawwub, (v. n. 5 of («->b for i-->j^)
Making, taking for a porter. Constructing a door.
A O^jj tabut, An ark, chest. A bier.
A tabamvvj, (v. n. 5 of for ^^)
Flashing (lightning). Coruscation.
A tdJijjj tabuzak, One who sells the livers or
gizzards of fowls. Name of a place.
p i^];^ taburak, A drum, tabor, tambourin.
A drum beaten to drive away the birds. A baker's
or green-grocer's tray. A sieve, scarce. A robust,
handsome youth.
A tabawmush, (v. n. 5 of for {^^)
Being mixed together (men).
A tabafsut, (v. n. 5 of lab not used) Lying
on the side. Being in ease and affluence. Being
averse, disliking.
A tabawwu^ (v. n. 6 of ^ for ^) Being
measured with a pole or perch. Measuring with
a fathom. Making wide steps. Being long (a
rope). The end or bottom of any thing.
A tabbu^'sh shams, The wind of
the sun (which blows in some countries from the
east at sunrise, and follows the sun in his course
( 307 )
through every point of the compass).
A jjJL) tabarvnnigh, (v. n. 5 of ^ for ^) Boil-
ing (blood). Conquering.
A tabawmuh, (v. n. 5 of ^jb for ^jy>) At-
tacking the flock (a destructive murrain).
p tabuh, A large platter, tray, dish.
A uL)^ tabuh, A place situated on the road
from Syria to Madina.
A tabuhiy, A kind of grape.
A tnhul, (pi. of ^y3 tail) Hatreds. En-
mities. Sicknesses.
A tabawrvul, (v. n. 5 of Jb for JjJ) Mak-
in" water. Receivinsr one with blows and abuse.
A tabassun, A tracking, a tracing.
A i-^^ tabmib, (v. n. 2 of u-^b for y )Mak-
ing a door. Dividing (a book) into chapters.
A iOjjj' tabwifat, (v. n. 2 of >b for \y>) Bring-
ing back. Preparing a habitation. Receiving hos-
pitably. Coming to a place (intending there to
dwell). Levelling (a spear at any one).
A tabwij, The flashing (of lightning).
A i^J^.^ tabwish, (v. n. 2 of for o^^)
Being mixed, jumbled together. Collecting people.
A tabwis, (v. n. 2 of (^b for i^^)
Bearing the fruit called bus. Being large,
protuberant (the hips). Taking the lead in a race,
outstripping. Being clear, transparent (colour).
A tabwil, (v. n. 2 of Jb for ) Staling,
pissing. Watering with urine.
A tabms, (v. n. 2 of -*^b for ly) Lying
with. Receiving hospitably.
p SJO tabah, Savoury meat, delicately dressed.
Spoiled, destroyed. A divider, distributor.
A tabahbuh, (v.n. 2 of Q) Being ho-
noured, renowned, made much of. Being haughty.
Ajijjo tabahhur, (v. n. 5 of j^) Being filled.
Being bright (a cloud).
p &Jl> tabah-1-asy. Of a depraved mind.
A {^j^ tabahrus, A strutting, looking big.
A tabahrimi, Redness, sandiness of hair.
p ijifi'i iabahra, Savoury meat stewed.
A {^'^^ tabahliush. An assembling, meeting.
Pj6 djj tabah-har, A criminal, offender.
A (J^^^ tabahkun, (v. n. 2 of Q) Being
fresh and full of vigour (a woman).
A ij-^jj tabahhul, (v. n. 5 of J-^J) Cursing, wish-
ing evil to one another. Independence, ability to
do without.
A ^j*iijJ^ tabahlus, (v. n. 2 of Q) Coming
from any quarter naked anddestituteof every thing.
A (^jA^ tabahlus, (y.n. 2 o{ Q) Pulling
off" clothes, undressing.
A Jf^^ tabahluh. The telling a lie : a lie.
A (Ji(fjj tabaldul, (v.n.2of (J3wjJ Q) Laughing.
A tabahhum, (v. n. 5 of ^) Being doubt-
ful, obscure, and unintelligible. Being concealed.
A ^JtX^ tabahnus, A walking with a strut.
A tabhiyat, (v. n. 2 of Enlarging,
widening (a tent).
A tabh'ij, (v. n. 2 of ^^) Beautifjing.
A tabhim, (v.n. 2 of ^j) Weaning. Stay-
ing in a place.
A tabbiy, A sort of date,
p Sjbjj tabyaza, A fevei', caused by an en-
largement of the spleen.
A ^^bf> tibydn or tabydn, (v. n. of jjb for ijo)
Appearing distinct. Making clear. A declaration,
a manifesto.
A ^. tabib, Harm. Death: destruction.
A uIax^ t.abayyut,(\. n. 5 of C-jb for i-ll*J^.) Di-
verting (one) from (his) purpose.
p^x> tabir, (or VjOO tab'va) A drum, a kettle-
drum. A mixen, dunghill.
A *^jJu^ tuhayzUat, Short, dwarfish (man).
A ^Okj fahl^ (fern, tablet) A follower,
(pi. tibd^and. |*^bj tabdsi^ A calf one year
old still following the mother. A debtor. The
bull's eye, the star Ad'dabaran. A defender, an
assistant. Diligently searching, urgently asking.
A tabayyiKjli, (v. n. 5 of ^ for ^.) Be-
ing intricate, perplexed, confused (business). Over-
coming. Being in a boiling and inflammable state
(blood). Bubbling up(water). Abounding (milk).
A ^^LtJO tabayhur,{\.n.2 ^yui Q) Beingwide,
ample, and spacious.
A tabayyun, (v. n. 5 of ^Jo for (j^J) Being
distinct, becoming manifest, plain, and clear. Mak-
ing clear. Making known. Desiring explanation.
Slowness, caution.
A tabayyuf, A purposing, resolving upon.
A ^j<*.^JL*) tabayhus, (v. n. 2 of Q) Walk-
ing pompously. (jjj,^jujo, jdsa yatabayhasu.
He came with nothing.
A jj,-^ tabayyi, (v. n. 5 of ^^^J) Purposing,
designing. Putting (a sword) into the scabbard.
A *&>-x> tabyiMt, An explaining, expounding.
A &Aja!) tabyiyat, ( v. n. 2 of ) Making laugh.
Bringing near, giving access. Making manifest.
A (JI>jujl> taby'it, (v. n. 2 of Ob for CaJ^) In-
vading or surprising (an enemy) in the night-time.
Keeping (one) back from (his) purpose. Doing
any thing at night, conversing, meditating, lucu-
brating. Barking (a palm-tree).
A tabnj, A changing. A shouting.
A ^AJJ tabyih, (v. n. 2 of ^b for ^) Cutting,
dividing (meat) into small portions. Entrust-
ing with a secret.
■ ^jijjuo tabyish, (v. n. 2 of (jiJ^^ not in use)
(God) making any one of a fair countenance.
A ;joJJJJ tubyiz, (v. n. 2 of ^Job for i^JoX))
Making white, bleaching. Writing out fair : a fair
copy. Filling (a vessel) with milk and water.
Evacuating, emptying. Losing its prickles (the
plant ^-vf^ buhma').
A ^^Ju'i tabyigh, (v. n. 2 of ^ for ^) Remain-
ing behind, or being alone.
A {j^^ tabyin, (v. n. 2 of ^Jo for ^jo) Sepa-
rating. Giving (a daughter) in marriage. Illus-
trating, declaring, making clear. Making known.
Appearing evident. Budding, shooting forth (a
horn, a plant). Explication, elucidation.
p »—*!> tap, Fever, heat, ardour. Perturbation,
disquietude, restlessness. Jjii (—^ tapi dikh, A
hectic fever, consumjjtion.
p tapak, Uneasiness, restlessness.
p a>^\i> tapaiicha, A blow, box. A billow, wave.
p jjiidobLj" tapayamdan, To cause to tremble.
p "bj^ tapra, A kettle-drum.
H tapra, The country Tiparah in India.
p »^'iap7'a-2:a??,Who beats the kettle-drum.
p (jS^ tapish, A swoon, fainting-fit from heat.
P eCi^ u-o tap)-girifta, Feverish.
p uDUua) tapnak. Feverish (place).
p S'Sf^ tapancha, A box, a slap.
p LL^i-i) tapanff, A large green-grocer's tray.
Ttqmng, A crucible, a mould.
p ^j-Clo tap)angu, A chest. A casket. A case
for a barber's instruments. A granary, magazine.
A till. A crucible.
p *p' tappa, A high hill. Frontlet of pearls.
p tapidan. To be in great agitation. To
grow hot. To totter, leap or spring. To stumble.
To palpitate, be restless, uneasy (from indisposition).
To lay a snare.
A ^^-^Ul) tatasun, (v. n. 6 of ^Jo not used) Com-
ing now from this side, and now from that. Fraud,
deceit, trick.
A tatabu^ A following in succession.
Pjl*.S tatar, A Tartar. Tartary.
p e^jCS tatarcha, A kind of ai-row, or dart.
A \j^}Jci tataruk, (v. n. 6 of Quitting,
leaving off (business).
p (jjb'i tatan, Tartarian. Scythian.
A (Jillij tatafil, (pi. of ,Jil> ) Foxes. Foxes' cubs.
A tatalu^ A walking erect (from pride).
A jjlli) tatali, (v. n. 6 of ^ for jJj) Following
in continued succession.
A tatamm, (v. n. 6 of ^j) Being finished,
completed. Coming and drinking (the whole of
them). Being in full tale.
A (j_3^^ tatawun, (v. n. 6 of ^J3 for ^^^) Ap-
proaching (game) sometimes on the left and some-
times on the right. Fraud, deceit, ti-ick.
A ^.1:5 tatayu^ (v. n. 6 of ^ for ^) Rush-
ing headlong (into mischief). Attempting, engag-
ing in any thing against the wish of others. Shak-
ing in walking (a camel's shoulder). Rising up.
Carrying away (dust or leaves, as the wind). Quar-
relling, wrangling.
A tatabbu^ (v. n. 5 of ^) Searching di-
ligently, examining, exploring. Following. Lov-
( 308 )
ing, liking.
A i^,',y.'>'> tatbib, (v. n. 2 of 4— '■>) Injuring, de-
stroying. Saying, " May you perish ! " Injury.
A tatbir, A breaking in pieces. Ruining.
A tatbi^ A seeking, inquiring diligently.
A jJjOCD tatbil, (v. n. 2 of jJ*J) Seasoning (a
pot) with herbs and spices.
A i^x^ tatbln, (v. n. 2 of jjo) Fixing the eye
and the mind on any thing, perceiving clearly.
Being intelligent, skilful, shrewd.
A tatahtuh, (v. n. 2 of Q) Being
moved, moving one's self.
A tatar, A Tartar, Scythian. Tartary.
p \ji> tatra, (in zand and Pazand) Summer.
V ^ ji> tatrabu, (tatarbu or ij>J^ tatrabuli)
Elegance, gracefulness. Jesting, jocularity, plea-
santry, buffoonery.
A jJp tatartur, (v. n. 2 of Q) Being agi-
tated. Staggering.
A tatarruh, A being grieved, made sad.
A i^ju^ tatarrus,(y. n.5of(j*iji>)Beingarmed,
or arming one's self with a shield ((^J^ turs).
A ^li> tatarrn^ A rushing headlong (to evil).
A tatarruf, (v. n. 5 of <— ijJ) Being af-
fluent, enjoying plenty.
p (J^jj:5 tatrunatan, (zand. and Paz.) To rain.
p »^ tatra, Drollery, buffoonery, jocularity.
A tatra', Singly, one after another.
p ^JJii tatrl or tut7'i. Sumach, used as a con-
diment. The poppy. Tatori, Tartarian. Tartaric.
j5 kuldhi tatari, A Tartarian cap (worn
by great men or by soldiers).
A *^.J^ tatrib, (v. n. 2 of (—^y) Strewing,
soiling, with dust or earth. Having enough. Hav-
ing little wealth.
A tatrih, A making sad, melancholy.
A {j^.J^ tatris, The arming one's self, or the
causing another to arm with a shield.
A {,jA>j5 tatris, (v. n.2 of ;J^) Making even,
straight, just, and equal.
A ^.J^ tatri^ (v. n. 2 of ^) Shutting.
A V— tatr'if,{y. n. 2 of « ) Enervating,cor-
rupting,renderingeffeminateand dissolute, ruining.
p Cd3>^j^ iitrik, Sumach.
A ^^fCii tata^u^ A hesitating, a reflecting.
A Jil) tatfal, titfal, tutfal, titfil, tatful, and
tutfid, (pi. Jilli) tatafil) A fox. A fox's whelp.
Tatful, Withering shrubs.
A i^Jci tatfif, (v. n. 2 of u-ii not in use) Pro-
nouncing pho ! fie ! with a tone of detestation.
p ^yl3 tutuli, A veil, curtain. A kind of net-
work in tents for keeping off gnats. Coats of an
onion. ^^j^^^ ^jp tutuhi sipihr-gun, A blue
veil. A saucer made of lapis lazuli. Jp tu-
tuhi mil. The sky. A black cloud.
A tatahtuh, (v. n. 2 of Jjl£.) Q) Falling
from a mountain. Being deep in the sockets (eyes).
A (JaSx> tathin, (v. n. 2 of not in use) Ir-
rigating^ (ground) with a slimy kind of water.
A tatallu^ (v. n. 5 of ^) Extending the
neck, or raising the head to see or hear any thing.
A 1^:5 tatalU, (v.n.Sof (_p) Following. Dun-
ning for payment.
A u-*jA:i> tattib, (v. n.2 c-Jo) Filling.
A iLbli tatliyat, (v. n. 2 of ,^) Following. Re-
peating supererogatory prayers in discharge of a
vow. Fetching the last breath.
A ciJili) tatUd, (v. n. 2 of JC>) Collecting. Ob-
structing, hindering.
A ^jojJ^ tatUs, (v. n. 2 {,ja!l3 not in use) Mak-
ing smooth, soft, and even.
p ^ tutum, tutni, or tatum. Sumach.
p lji> tatma, (in zand and Pazand) A bear.
A tatimmat. Supplements.
p ^Iji) tutmaj. Thin slices of paste, vermicelli.
A &*_J0 tatimmat, Completion. An appendix,
supplement.
P (iJ^ tatmitan, (in zand and Paz.) A jackall.
A ^iX^> tatammum, (v. n. 5 of p) Unclosing
itself, appearing (a fractui-e). Walking with pain
from a broken bone.
A Jfi.) tatmir, (v. n. 2 ofj^'') Ripening, becom-
ingj^" tamr (a moist date ^-J^j rutab). Feeding
with ripe dates. Drying (meat) cut into small
pieces and fresh dates.
A ^»J-s\"i tatmim, (v. n. 2 of p) Completing, ac-
complishing. Satisfying. Giving (to another) his
share at dice. Consuming. Destroying. Hasten-
ing to despatch (a wounded man). Tying an amu-
let round the neck (of a child). Opening, becom-
ing apparent (a fracture). Persisting, persevering.
Becoming like the tribe of ^ tamtm, as regards
climate, judgment, locality, &c.
A ^jjuJ tatannun, (v. n. 5 of ^^3) Desei'ting one's
friends, and associating with others.
A O vV..'!) tatriit. The act of weaving well.
A tatnlhh, An abiding in one place.
A to^w, The lappet of a high-crowned cap.
A iOjl> tatwibat, (v. n. of i-->l3 for i-^y) Re-
penting, turning from sin (to God). Turning, be-
coming gracious (as God to man).
A ^'Si tatawwuj, A being crowned.
A ^j'^'SitatawwuJi, (v.n. 5 of j\!> for Jy) Evin-
cing a strong desire.
A u-0.yi> tatw'ib, (v. n. 2 of (_->lj for i-->y)
Causing to turn away or desist; inducing to repent.
A tafrvij. The act of crowning.
A wyij tatwlh, (v. n.2 of »\3 for »y) Ruining.
Astonishing, astounding.
A tatahhum, A travelling to Tihama.
P titi. Gingerbread-figures for the amuse-
ment of children. A word used to entice birds.
AjAi> tatayyuz,(Y.Ti.5ofJ(i forjJ) Being turned
(out of one's path). Desiring, feeling a propensity.
A tatayyu^ A rushing headlong into evil.
A S-Jp tatijhjat, (v. n. 2 of ^) Writing well
tlie letter O tc.
A ^_;-JiAl> tatyis, A training, a breaking in.
A ^jCL> (v. n. 2 of ^) Dipping (bread)
into butter, taking (butter) up with bread.
A j.Jul> tatyim, The act of enslaving.
A ajuli) tatyih, (v. n. 2 of »\j for »J) Bewilder-
ing, confounding, losing.
A L-^*IS tasasuh, (v. n.O of i_-*xi) Yawning, gap-
ing. Being dronish, sluggish.
A tasabur, A rushing one upon another.
A yli) /asflj^sMj, (v.n.2ofobQ)Fearing,stand-
ing in dread of. Flocking to the watering trough
(camels). Purposing to travel, and then judging
it most expedient to stay at home.
A ijilx) tasahul, (v. n. 6 of ,J^) Being heavy
and slow. Being loth (to perform),abstaining from.
A tasaslul, A being troubled with warts.
A ^jj^ tasasun, (v. n. 6 of not used) Ap-
proaching (game) sometimes from the right, some-
times from the left.
A(j_jlxjtasa?uzm,(v.n.6of(jy notused) Lyingin
wait, looking left and right for prey. Craft, cunning.
A ^j^^ tashah, (v. n. of ^jJ) Running fast (a
plenteous river).
A Cl^fi) tasabbut,(v. n.Sof t.L»x>)Beingfixed,
established. Delaying.
A ^jjJ tasahbuj, (v. n. 5 of ^) Holding a stick
behind the back, thus keeping the arms pinioned
(as shepherds do when sauntering).
A )ap3 tasabbut, (v. n. 5 of laJ) Knowing, un-
derstanding, being awai'e of. Being let, hindered,
keeping back.
A (^j!a!> tasabbun, (v. n. 5 of (jO) Putting any
thinginapurse or pocket.Carrying with both hands.
A tasbiyat,(y. n.2 of Collecting. Per-
severing in any thing. Praising the living. Com-
plaining of one's circumstances and of want. Ga-
thering what is good ; also what is bad. Correct-
ing, amending. Augmenting. Finishing. Extol-
ling, magnifying. Imploring help against an enemy.
Walking in the ways of one's father.
A l1aJux> tasbit, (v. n. 2 of tIl*Ji5) Establishing,
fixing, making firm, steady. Detaining in a place.
Caa^^ tasbit, T]\e Christian rite of confirmation.
A^-jb tasbij,(j. n.2 of ^) Confounding(speech
or writing); not easily understandingthem. Hold-
ing a stick behind the back, thus keeping the arms
pinioned (as shepherds do when walking).
AjAAjL) tasbir, (v. n. 2 of j^) Restraining, hin-
dering, detaining.
aJoaJL) tasbit, (v. n. 2 of laJ) Hindering, turn-
ing one (from business). Occupying, making busy.
A tasattum, (v. n. 5 of ^^i) Breaking forth
into obscene language. Being rent (a vest). Fall-
ing in pieces (meat over-boiled).
( 309 )
tasajsuj, A flowing of water.
Aj<^ tasjir, (v. n. 2of^) Enlarging, making
broad,amplifying. Making(water)flow.Flabbiness.
A tasdiyat, A maintaining, a feeding.
A f^,^ tasdin, (v. n.2 of ^jii^) Making fleshy,
filling up the flesh.
A (—-Ojji' tasrib, (v. n. 2 of L--y ) Chiding.
A tasriyat, (v. n. 2 of ^Jj>^ Moistening
(earth). Sprinkling (a place). Pouring water on
the cheese lai^ aldt. Having moist earth sticking
to one^s hands in consequence of leaning upon them
on the ground. Putting on a fur garment.
A (30^^ tasrid, (v. n. 2 of ijj>) Slaying a sheep
without cutting the jugular veins. A little, a small
quantity, a sprinkle (of rain).
A j>j5 tasrir, (v. n. 2 of ji) Wetting.
A j**laj['i tasat^m, (v. n. 2 of j»*la3 Q) Pre-
vailing against in words.
A ^iaS tasti^ (v. n. 2 of ^^>) Breaking.
ApJSi) tasa^j^m, (v. n. 5 of p*>) Delighting.
A laAaC) tas^t, A pounding small.
A \_ tasar)h(jlmb,{\.n. 5 of 4-j»*)) Bleeding
profusely (gums).
A ^jS^ tasafruk, (v. n. 2 of ^J^> Q) Not be-
coming thick (milk). ^
A ^yixitasafful, (v. n. 5 of ^}s5) or ^^Juj tasaffi,
(v. n. 5 of ^2^) Interposing obstacles to (a man's)
achieving deeds of renown (meanness of his birth).
A tasjiyat, (v. n. 2 of ^_Ji>) Underprop-
ping (a kettle), placing (it) on a trivet.
AdjJui tasf Id, The actoflining(acoatofmail).
A tasfir, (v. n. 2 of Jo) Stimulating, im-
pelling, driving.
A (v. n.2 of |J<a3) Eating frumenty.
Spreading a cloth under the mill to catch the flour.
al^jLaj tasakkub, (v. n. 5 of u-*fti) Being per-
forated. Being worm-eaten (leather). Perforating.
Kindling.
a jiuii ifasfl/eAMr, a wavering, fluctuation. Im-
patience, lamentation, complaint.
A (— *JiHx> tashib, (v. n. 2 of u- ^aj) Piercing,
perforating repeatedly. Lighting (a fire). Be-
coming conspicuous (gray hairs).
A ( ft.-juj tashif, The making (a spear) straight.
A (JJiS tashll, (v. n. 2 of Jii^) Making heavy.
Inflectinfr with a vowel a silent consonant.
A Jai tasl, A kind of aromatic unguent.
A ^J.lo tasallul, (v. n. 5 of J3) Being over-
thrown (a house).
A jja'i tasallum, (v. n. 5 of ^) Being notched
(a sword-blade). Being full of flaws or chinks.
A wi^ijJ^ tasUs, (v. n. 2 of dL>^) Dividing into
three parts. Trebling. Making triangular. As-
serting to be three. Professing (one's self) a tri-
nitarian. Inflecting a consonant with the three
vowels a i u: as,jtai nasr, nisr, nusr. Ripening
the third part (of a date). Tying up three teats of
4k
a camel. Coming in third^(a horse). Compound-
ing an electuary called musallas. Making
three efforts to rise. The Trinity. A trine (an
aspect of the planets). C^Aliilb (j^Uil\ al kasilun
bi 't tasUs, Trinitarians.
A taslihh, A staining, soiling, bedaubing.
A i'*^-' taslim, A nipping, notching much.
A tasamsum, (v. n. 2 of ^Ji^' Q) Retiring,
receding. Waiting.
A (J-^jij tasammul, (v.n.5 of (_)■/) Drinking off".
A liJ;^ tasniid, A draining, an exhausting.
A tasmir, (v. n. 2 of jf) Shedding its blos-
soms and producing the first appearance of fruit (a
tree). Increasing, causing to augment (wealth).
Multiplying. Having particles of butter adhering
to its sides (a leathern milk-bottle).
A tasmigh, (v. n. 2 of ^) Perfuming (the
head) with civet. Covering (the head).
A tasniil, (v. n. 2 of Jv ) Leaving (some-
thing) at the bottom of a vessel or cistern.
A tasniim, (v. n. 2 of p) Trampling upon.
Breaking a bone clean asunder.
A tj^il^ tasiriin, (v. n. 2 of Valuing, ap-
praising. Making octangular.
A 1^ tasanni, (v. n. 5 of (_j5) Being bent,
folded. Being doubled. Stooping much in walk-
ing. Walking pompously.
A tasniyat, (v. n. 2 of (j3) Making two,
doublinsr. Putting: in the dual number. Marking
a letter with two points, as C> ta or ya. Bend-
ing. Making two efforts to rise. Praising. Dispa-
raging, defaming. The dual number. Duality.
A tasassub, (v. n. 5 of (— -J^) Yawning,
gaping. Being sluggish, torpid. Searching care-
fully, inquiring into news.
A tasawwub, (v. n. 5 of l-.>u for '>-^^)
Going over the prayers a second time, and so de-
serving a reward sawab).
Ajyii tasawrviii', (v. n.5 ofjO for^y ) Making
an assault or an effort. Being raised (dust). Ris-
ing from the ground (locusts or the bird Uai' hata).
Being visible (blood).
A Jjj^i tasawwul, (v. n. 2 of Ju for Jy) Get-
ting the better of. Insulting, reproaching, strik-
ing. Swarming (bees).
A tasawwi, (v. n. 5 of (jy) Receiving
hospitably, being a host.
A *— A>.y3 taswib, (v. n. 2 of l-^u for (_-^y) Re-
compensing, rewarding. Calling to prayers at dawn
of day. Reiterating the call, repeating the phrase,
j«yJ^ 8_^La5^ as salat hhayr mintn nawm,
Prayer is better than sleep. Returning. Exchang-
ing. Earnestness, perseverance in prayer. Prayers
of supererogation.
A io.yi) taswiyat, (v. n. 2 of t^y) Detaining.
Receiving hospitably. Dying.
A j>.^ tasmir, (v. n. 2 ofjU forjy) Exciting
(rebellion), raising (dust), obliging to rise (camels).
Examining, scrutinizing (the Kur'an to discover
its true meaning).
A ^ iasy, Peeled fruit of a dwarf palm-tree.
A date-husk.
A I— *AX> tasayyuh, (v. n. 5 of u-*J^) Leaving her
husband after having once lain with him (a woman).
A ^yy^ tasaytul, (v. n. 2 of ^yiSi Q) Appear-
ing to be a fool after having appeared wise.
A t— kjdp tasyih, (v. n. 2 of ^~-^) Being depu-
celated (a woman). Separating (husband and wife).
Becoming old (a camel).
P \if taja, Rough, sharp, cutting.
A U-Jla^ tijab, What is extracted the first time
by smelting, from the silver stone, some silver still
remaining.
A tajahb, (v. n. 6 of u— *»-) Marrying each
other's sister (two men).
A (3^^ tajasi, (v. n. G of for jls-) Sitting
together knee to knee.
A tajasjus, (v.n.2ofU-\*-Q) Repelling.
Retreating from timidity. Finishing. Dreading.
A t>.5»-L^ tajahud, A denying one another.
A 1 ap-l^ tajahvf, (v. n. 6 of i^Ji^^) Fencing
with foils or sticks. Bandying a ball to and fro
at the game of shinty.
A tajachi^(v. n.G of ^Ss-) Fighting, op-
posing one another, litigating, squabbling. De-
vouring one another.
A Jiil^ tajadul, (v. n. 6 of Jii^) Litigating,
quarrelling among themselves.
A L^'d^jf tajaztib, (v. n. 6 of t_»»ii^) Pulling
one another about. Contending together. Being
pulled, hauled, dragged.
A JiL^' tajazid, A hating of one another.
A tajazi, (v. n. 6 of ^^j'l^s-) Lifting with
both hands. Stealing away privately. Trying each
other's strength in lifting a stone.
p tajar, A thorough-bred, unbroken colt.
A well-paced horse, (in zand and Pazand) Tra-
velling. A traveller.
Ajl^' tijar, (or^l;^ tW^r) (pi. of %«■)
Merchants. Vintners.
A u-'jW tajarib, (pi. of jsi) Experiments.
A Sjl^ tijarat, (v. n. o(jd) Trading. Mer-
chandize, commerce. Ojls£ \^\si°^ as-habi tija-
rat, Merchants, p ^li^OjlsS To trade.
^j}-4- tajaruz, (v. n. 6 ofj^) Reviling, abus-
ing each other. Hui'ting in word and deed.
p 2jW tajara, A colt not yet broke in. (in
zand and Pazand) A traveller.
A i^j^ tajari, (v. n. 6 of i^j>-^ Conversing.
Meeting. Agreeing.
A {jj^ tujjai'iy. Suited to a trader, mercantile.
A iy>J^ tajarid, Detachments sent out.
Ajj^ tajazur, A reviling one another.
A iSj^ tajazi, (v. n. 6 of (jj>-) Entreating
( 310 )
earnestly (a person to do any thing). Demand-
ing payment of a debt.
A jmA:^ tajdsur, (v. n. 6 of _^*»s-) Raising the
head. Carrying it high and insolently. Domi-
neering. Boldness, firmness, intrepidity, temerity.
Shaking a stick at any one.
A tajashu^ (v. n. 6 of ^*') Pressing
on one another round a cistern (thirsty persons).
A J^Vsi tajazi, (v. n. 6 of (Jj«?-) Taking (any
thing) between them.
A tajafi, (v. n. 6 of Ifls- for^jfiis-) Being
separated, distant, not touching. Not staying in
its j)lace.
A u-flJjil^J tajaflf, Horse-armours.
A (Jl;^ tajall, A making one'self great.
A 1^31;^ tajahid, A fighting, fencing.
A tajdhis, A sitting together : a session.
A ^laS tajdlul, (v. n. 6 of (J*-) Taking the best
(of any thing). Being old and stricken in years.
A tajall, A disclosing to one another.
A tXjJlsS tajalld, A body, person, shape.
A l^^iA tajann, (v.n. 6 of ^i>-) Appearing mad,
furious. Being mad.
A ■ -"^^^ tajanub, (v. n. 6 of t„^^) Receding,
avoiding. Shunning.
A (__2il^ tajanuf, (v. n. G of i_ils») Declining,
deviating:, leanin<j.
A ^J>\^ tajanun, (v. n. 6 of ^?-) Appearing
mad, furious. Being mad.
A Jjlai tajamcs, A falling flat upon.
A L.-'jl^ tajawub, (v. n. G of i--'^- for i_-^j5»)
Answering one another.
A iijl^ tajdwud, (v. n. 6 of for <ij»-) Exa-
mining, trying which was best in argumentation.
Ajj^ tajdwur, (v. n. 6 ofjW forj_js») Being
neigh hours; neighbourhood. Protectingone another.
Ajjl;^ tajdwuz, (v. n. 6 of jU- forj^) Ex-
ceeding, transgressing (just bounds). Straying.
Passing by. Forgiving a fault. Winking, con-
niving. Outrage, insolence.
A Jj^si tajawul, (v. n. 6 of Jl> for Jj?-) Go-
ing round one another (combatants).
A iVjl^ tajdwid, Rains.
A^ijl^ tajdmiz, (pi. ofj^jsi ) Striped garments.
A i__fl^jls£ tajdmif, (pi. of i^i^d) Cavities.
A sUi tajall, iijdh, or tujah. Opposite, over
against. Uilfi>l^' tajahaka. In opposition to you,
opposite to, or before your face.
A d>Si\4 tajahud, (v. n. 6 of Labouring
hard, putting forth strength, studying how to ac-
complish a thing. Care, effort, study.
A j&Vai tajdhur. An appearing openly in public.
A Jjslii tajdhul, (v. n. 6 of J-^s-) Pretending
ignorance. Connivance, apathy, indifference,
p jvji^^ (J^^ tajdhul kardan, To feign ignorance,
play the simpleton.
A (— tijbdb, A vein of silver conspicuous
in a mineral stone.
A jlf^* tajbdr, Pride, arrogance.
A tajabbur, (v. n. 5 oij»-^ Being haughty,
contumacious. Putting forth leaves (a tree). Be-
ginning to look fresh (a field which had been grazed
close). Having one's broken fortunes repaired.
Being restored to health (a sick person). Obtain-
ing (wealth). Recovering something of which one
had been deprived.
A [j^l^ tajabbus, A walking pompously.
A tajabbul, (v. n. 5 of Jj^) Entering into
a mountain. Taking all, exacting the whole.
A tajabbun,(v. n. 5 of ^j^^) Coagulating,
curdling, becoming cheese (milk).
A t_*ja;^ tajbib, (v. n. 2 of u-^>-) Being ter-
rified. Flying (from battle). Watering cattle.
Having the legs white as far as the knee (a horse).
A i-f^i^ tajbiyat, (v. n. 2 of j^^s-) Bending for-
ward the body. Putting the hands and knees on
the ground, and falling flat on the face.
A tajhtr, (v. n. 2 of jf^} Restoring, set-
ting (a broken bone). Repairing the broken for-
tune (of a friend).
A tcjbi^ (v. n. 2 of ^f»-) Becoming al-
tered in appearance from leanness (the buttocks).
A tajbil, (v. n. 2 of (J^»-) Cxxtting in
several pieces, hacking, mincing.
A i^x^ tajbin, (v. n. 2 of (j>=-) Imputing, at-
tributing to pusillanimity. Making, calling, or
knowing one to be, a coward (jjlfs- jaZ)«?i). Curd-
ling (milk) turning (it) into cheese {{Ji^ jubii).
A eiJ^A^ tajblh, (v. n. 2 of &*=-) Receiving un-
graciously. Treating with contempt. Turning
away the head. Marking an adulterer and adul-
tress on the face with ruddle, and parading them
about oh a camel or ass looking different ways.
A 1^^^ tajasjus, (v. n. 2 of CL^^^ Q) Be-
coming thick (the hair). Shaking herself (a bird).
A jjLsii tajassum, (v. n. 5 of pis-) Laying (any
thing) beneath one's breast.
A ^F^^ tajsim, A causing to lie on the breast.
Ajdit^ tajahdur, (v.n.2 ofji^s?" Q) Shaking
her wings, moving and flying (a bird).
A /ajaMwZ, (v. n.2ofJi^s:^Q) Rolling.
Ajsd^ tajahhur, (Y.n. 5 of ^^) Creeping into
its hole (alizard). Beingsunk in the socket (an eye).
A JflS^ tajahful, (v. n. 2 of Jasi=?° Q) Being
assembled (men).
A tajahhum, (v. n. 5 of ^s.'^) Burning
with greediness and covetousness.
A ia*si'^ tajhiz, A regarding stedfastly.
A (J-si^ tajhil, A dashing to the ground.
A tajhim, A looking with fixed attention.
A ij'^ tajhln, A keeping on short allowance.
A i-s^ tajakhjuhh, (v. n. 2 of Q) Be-
ing loose and languid ; stretching one's self out.
Being very dark (the night). Lying with.
.A
c
A^iJ^ tajahhlthvr, (v. n.5 of ^) Becoming
cracked (clay of a cistern) so that the water leaks.
A tajakhlihi, (v. n. 5 of f_J^) Perfuming
one's self. Being overturned (a 'flagon, rundlet).
A 'L.k^ tajhhiyat, (v. n. 2 of Pushing
forward the bellyand opening both arms in prayer.
Declining (the night). Bending (an old man).
A tajhhlr, (v. n. 2 of^t^ ) Widening (the
mouth of a well).
A (_-'3«:tf tajaddvb, (v. n. 5 of <-->>>»-) Finding
(a place) unhealthy.
A j5.^ tajaddud, (v. n. 5 of !>»-) Being new.
Innovation, novelty. Having no milk (udder).
A iS^d tajaddul, (v. n. 5 of Jti^) Being thrown
down, falling on the ground. Throwing down.
A ^liLsi tajd'ih, (v. n. 2 of ,^^) Dirtying, de-
filing. Mixing, stirring up a ptisan.
A tajdid, A renewing, a making new.
A ji.i^ tajdir, (v. n. 2 oi Carrying (a
wall) up high. Being attacked by the small-pox.
Putting forth the first rudiments of fruit, as it were
tubercles or small-pox (a tree). Rendering worthy.
A tajdi^ (v. n. 2 of Cropping the
ears of an ass. Stunting the growth of vegetation
(drought). Giving unwholesome fo^d to a child.
Wishing evil to any one by saying \s-^:^ jad^n,
i.e. May thy hands, nose, ear, or lip be cut off!
A t_a^>:^ tajdif, (v. n. 2 of i 9ii>»-) Being un-
grateful for the blessings of Providence ; murmur-
ing and blaspheming whilst enjoying them.
A Jo.i;^ tajdil, A levelling with the ground.
A tajazzuh, A drinking, an imbibing.
A tajazzum, A being amputated.
A ^jS^ fajazzi, (v. n. 5 of Sweeping
the ground with his tail in circles around the fe-
male (a pigeon). ^
A (S^.iS^ tajz'iz, (v. n. 2 of <^»-) Wishing or ask-
ing (one) to follow (you), but in vain.
A j>.^ tajzir, (v. n. 2 ofj j**-) Eradicating, ex-
tirpating. The produce of any number multiplied
by itself, a square number.
A jC3>^ tajzlm, An amputating, a mutilating.
A j:f tajar^a, (fnt.j^- yafjuru) He traded.
A tajr, (v. n. of^si') Trading. Tajr or tujur,
(pi. of j>-K> tajii-) Merchants. Wine-merchants.
p tajar, Winter-quarters. A storehouse.
A tojW5af,(v. n.2ofi--i^^)Trying, prov-
ing, (pi. tajarih) Experiment, proof, assay,
p (ji^J^ e^j^ tajriba kardan, To try, prove, ha-
zard, make an experiment.
p tOj^ tajriha-kar, Versed in business. An
experienced agent, j^jjj ^^J^ tajriba-hd-
rdni rozgar, Experienced in worldly affairs.
p ^JJ6 aJj^ <ayVi&a-/tan, Experience, practice.
A jC jdtajarsum, (v. n. 2 of ^j>- Q) Being col-
lected, assembled. Falling from a height. Abid-
ing in a place. Taking the greater part of a thing.
( 311 )
A tajarsi, (v. n. 2 of ^^Jj^ Q) Being pro-
minent (the wind-pipe).
A tajarjur, (v. n. 2 of frjT Q) Running
down the throat with a gurgling noise (liquor).
Taking a long draught.
A pa» jd tajarjum, (v. n. 2 of ^=>-;&- Q) Crouch-
ing and lying still in his lair (a wild beast). Com-
ing to a close (night). Falling, being prostrated.
Falling into a well. Falling to pieces, being de-
molished. Eatiner and drinking to excess.
^ A Ojd tajarrud, (v. n. 5 of '^j>-) Being strip-
ped, denuded. Resembling a pilgrim on pilgrim-
age. Going alone on pilgrimage. Cutting the en-
velope (an ear of corn). Subsiding (fermentation
of liquor). Giving intense application. Nudity.
tajarrud- fiuzin, Choosing solitude.
A (_>>j}^ tajarrus, A speaking, talking.
A ^JsS tajarru^ (v. n. 5 of ^?-) Drinking
draughts of liquor. Forgetting (one's griefs, care,
or anger), p (ji^^ tajarru^kardan, To sip.
A tqjarriif, (v. n. 5 of i_J;=-) Carrying
away much. Sweeping, shovelling clean.
A tajarrum, (v. n. 5 of ^j>-') Being com-
pleted (a year). Passing, elapsing (a night). Pick-
ing up dates which have dropped. Charging with
a crime falsely. Committing a crime.
^jyf tajarmuz, (v. n. 2 ofj/«,»- Q) Passing
by (night). Rushing upon. Coming together.
A Ijd tajarruh, (v. n. 5 of 5^»-) Being made
public, displayed to view.
A iSj^ tajarri, (v. n.5 jj>-) Taking a whelp
or young one. (v. n. 5 of (_?»»•) Appointing an
attorney or sending a deputy {^^jj>- javiy^.
A tajrib, A proving, trying ; assay.
A tajrisat, An inspiring with courage.
A 'i^j^ tajrhjat, (v. n. 2 of(^^) Appointing
an attorney, or sending a deputy jariy).
A tajnj, (v. n. 2 of ^j>- not used) Shav-
ing the head. Making wide, loose, and shaking.
A '^J^ ta.jrih, A wounding dangerously.
A tajrld, (v. n. 2 of C!j>-) Stripping, pull-
ing off the skin. Divesting, denuding. Drawing,
unsheathing (a sword). Depriving (a skin) of the
hair. Putting on a threadbare garment. Taking
(cotton) out of the pod. Leaving (a manuscript)
without the vowel or diacritical points. Going alone
on a pilgrimage to Mecca. Sending a detachment.
Asking people who refuse,or who give unwillingly.
A tajrir, A drawing much and well.
A tajris, (v. n. 2 (^j>-^ Proving, try-
ing. Making one to have a sound opinion. Ap-
pointing (one) a governor or comptroller. Caus-
ina: to hear. Rendering known or celebrated.
A ^.J^ tajri^ (v. n. 2 of Causing to
drink. Making one forget (grief, care, or anger).
tajr'if, (v. n. 2 of 5;=-) Carrying
away every thing. Sweeping, shoveUing away.
Carrying away a part of the land with it, cutting
a channel (a torrent).
A tajrim, (v. n. 2 of ^j>-') Abandoning,
withdrawing from. Completing (a year).
A tajrih, A publishing, manifesting.
A t^^yf tajris, An inspiring with courage.
A tajazzur,(y.xi. 5 ofjJ»- )Leaving (corpses)
a prey for wild beasts.
A ^jaS tajazzu^ (v. n. 5 of ^s») Being broken
(a stick)^ Taking an allotted portion.
A I jjsi tajazzuf, (v. n. 5 of i— 3}=^) Entering.
A tajazzum, A being split and cracked.
A jj^ ^rtyV/2'2'?<^,(v.n.5of^)Havingenough,
being contented.
A e^yf tajzisat, (v. n. 2of Ij^) Dividing, distri-
buting. Having enough. Satisfying (a camel) with
fresh grass, and enabling him to do without water.
Fixing a handle {^i\j>-juzsat) on an awl or knife.
A |«-?^ tajzt^ (v. n. 2 of ^j=^) Being almost
ripe(green dates called jm*>^ busr). Having but little
water remaining (a cistern). Removing (any per-
son's) impatience.
A tajzlm, (v. n. 2 of ^J?-) Filling (a bot-
tle). Being pusillanimous, weak. Being silent.
A iXlai* tajassud, (v. n. 5 of •>-*»-) Assuming
a body. Incarnation.
A ^j,jJL:f tajassus, (v. n. 5 of i^>-) Searching
carefully, examining. Curiously prying into that
which God has thought fit to conceal. Exploring,
playing the spy.
A tajassum, (v. n. 5 of ,«*-=►) Becoming
incarnate, assuming a body. Being large-bodied.
Choosing from amongst (other men). Going di-
rectly to the person or thing itself. Proposing to
one's self, and undertaking a great achievement.
Mastering the most difficult part (of any business).
Ascending the steepest part of a mountain.
Aj^:si tajsir, A making or calling bold.
fajsim, A making large-bodied.
A^ps:
tajashshu^ A being covetous, greedy.
A j^-i^ tajashshum, A labouring hard.
A tajashshus. Eructation, belching.
A tajshhat, (v. n. 2 of U.»-) Belching.
A j^^^ tajshir, (v. n. 2 of j^^) Emptying (a
vessel). Turning (horses) out to pasture, so that
(they) do not return home at night. Leaving.
A ^.i^ tajshim, (v. n. 2 of Making
(one) to labour hax-d at.
A i^jAX^a^ tajsis, (v. n. 2 of Plastering,
whitewashing. Opening its eyes (a whelp). Fill-
ing (a vessel). Beginning to bud (a tree). Charg-
ing, attacking (an enemy).
A jft^o:^ tajazzum, A snatching with the mouth.
A i^j£ix*a^ tajziz, (v. n. 2 of (^s-) Going at
a quick pace. Rushing on one with a sword.
A t— AR^' tajarih, (v. n. o of <_,>a»-) Being
thrown on the ground, falling down. Making a
quiver. Using a quiver ja^at).
A ^jxiftaja^i, (v.n.2of Q) Being thrown
prostrate. Riding over one another (troops).
A j«^*s? taja^um, A being drawn together.
A {J^^^ taja^un, (v. n. 2 of i^r^ Q) Being
contracted, collected, drawn together.
A tC'jct'^u^iy- 2 of Q) Throw-
one's selfupon the ground from excess of pain or grief.
A taja^d, (v. n. 5 of Being curly,
crisp (locks or beard). Being drawn together.
A taja^ir, (v. n. 5 of j*?-) Fastening a
rope round the waist when going down into a well.
A taja^is, (v. n. 5 of ^j<*«>-) Being
squalid and talking obscenely. Voiding excrement.
A pxai taja^m, (v. n. 5 of j**?-) Greedily de-
siring meat (a man), provender (a camel), a bone
(a dog). Emitting a twanging sound (a lute).
A tcj^f>j (j- 2 of t-AJo-) Throwing
prostrate. Making a quiver {'L^xs- ja^at).
A taj^d, The act of curling (hair).
A (__>li^ tajfcif, (v. n. 2 of u_fl?-) Drying (a
garment) properly. Tijfaf, The armour of a horse ;
also of a soldier. Any cloth or covering that dries
up the sweat of a horse.
A y.JiJ^ tajafjuf, (v. n. 2 of Q) Be-
coming dry (a garment) so that still some mois-
ture remains. Setting up, rufBing its feathers (a
bird). ^ Covering its eggs with its wings (a bird).
AjSjd tajaffur, (v. n. 5 of ji»-) Becoming four
months old (a lamb, then called^fls- jafr).
A 1^6 o< tajaffuf, (v. n. 5 of t— i»-) Being dried
(a garment).
A ^^Sid tajafful, (v. n. -5 of (Jis-) Ruffling his
feathers (a cock).
A tajaffuf, Departure (of a country's weal).
A j.fP^ tojfir, A becoming languid, spent.
A I 2j;as£ tajfif, (v. n. 2 of i Bs-) Drying pro-
perly (a garment). Putting on a horse-cloth that
dries up the sweat. Casing in armour (a horse).
A (J^^asi tajfil, (v. n. 2 of ,J-^) Peeling, strip-
ping. Shovelling away (dirt).
A (jjisi tajfin, (v. n. 2 of ^^a»-) Indulging
much in^^^venery. Serving up food in a large dish.
A c-/!^ tajalluh, A bringing, a fetching.
A L_-*^li^ tajulbuh, (v. n. 2 of u-aaLs- Q) Being
put on^(a veil or pelisse). Putting on a veil.
A tajillat, Reverence, respect. i^'A^f (ji<
min tajillafiha, From respect to thee.
A Js:^ tajaljul, (v. n. 2 of Js^ Q) Being
moved,^agitated. Sinking into soft ground.
A tajallud, (v. n. 6 of Contending,
grappling. Bearingup under difRculties : sturdiness.
AijJjaS tajallus,(J.n.6o^ Sitting down,
sitting (as judges to determine causes).
A Jj);^ tajalluh, (v. n. 5 of ^ji^) Opening (the
mouth),^laughing. ^
A tojaZ^M?, (v. n. 5 of J,*-) Becoming su-
( 312 )
perior (in dignity). Taking what is greatest and
most illustrious. Mounting the female (a camel).
A tajalU, (v. n. 5 of ^Ls- for_jL»-) Being
revealed, discovered (as God to man). Raising its
head and looking keenly (a falcon). An apparition
with splendour. The Epiphany. Lustre, bright-
ness, brilliancy. tSoP ^du't tajallt,The feast
of the Epiphany. tajalla' kuddama-
hum, He was transfigured before them. p
^jii^ tajalli kardan, To illuminate. To polish,
adorn. To illustrate, make plain, a (v. n. 5 of )
Being above, superior to. Looking at any thing.
A OLlsi tajalliyat, Beatific visions.
A l_*j1s2 tajUh, (v. n. 2 of »i^) Crying out,
raising a clamour. Carrying together, collecting.
Shouting to a horse. Hindering. Anointing a lock
of wool and tying it round a camel's teat that the
colt may not suck.
A XaIsS tajlhjat, (v. n. 2 of ^Ls- for ^) Polish-
ing, scouring, making bright. Explaining (one's
thoughts), revealing, declaring. Darting a glance.
Raising his head, and looking keenly (a falcon).
Coming in first (a horse). Presenting a handmaid
to his bride (a bridegroom), (v. n. 2of (_^>) Re-
vealing, discovering, making clear.
A tajUh, (v. n. 2 of ^) Making a great
effort. Giving undivided attention to any thing.
Springing, bounding (a wild beast).
A tajlid, (v. n. 2 of tiJ^) Pulling off" the
skin (from the body of a slaughtered camel).
Binding (a book) in leather.
A JjjL^ tajUz, (v. n. 2 ofjU-) Binding, folding,
or wrapping round in order to strengthen. Extend-
ing. Removing. Pulling off, carrying away.
Drawing a bow up to the head of the arrow. Tra-
velling expeditiously.
A t gy^^ tajlif, (v. n. 2 of i_>ai»-) Being fatal,
destructive (year).
A ^J■^ tajlVi, A shooting with a balista.
A JJ,s2 ifl;7iZ,(v.n.2of J^) Covering (ahorse)
with cloth. Enveloping. Calling,taking to one's self.
A ia;a??i;Mm, Aspeakinglow,amuttering.
A Jt^tajammuryiY.n.^oijSr) Being keptlong
attheseatof war without being withdrawn(an army).
A tajammu^ (v. n. 5 of ^) Being col-
lected carefully. Being assembled, flocking from
all quarters.
A tajammul, (v. n. 5 of Dressing,
adorning one's person. Eating melted fat. Plenty
ofprovisions,abundance of wealth. Dignity,retinue.
A 0^<s2 tajammuldt, Moveables, household
furniture. Conveniences, articles of luxury.
A tajammuvi, (v. n. 5 of p»-) Being thick
and widely spreading (a plant). A present to a
woman divorced from her husband.
A tajammus, (v. n. 5 of Ur) Gathering one's
clothes about one. Assembling, flocking together.
Seizing and hiding.
A <a7a??i/mr,A being oppressive, iniquitous.
A (^JJai tajamrrii, (v. n. 5 not used) As-
sembling, flocking together.
A tajmid, (v. n. 2 of li»f^) Congealing,
curdling. Beginning to freeze.
A tajmir, (v. n. 2 of j^!") Cutting away
the pithy, pulpy substance (called jummar)
growing on the top of the date-tree. Keeping (an
army) long at the seat of war without withdrawing
them. Being assembled and crowding close toge-
ther. Collecting. Gathering up (as women do their
hair, and fastening it on the crown of the head).
A ^jSji^ tajniish, (v. n. 2 of (ji>*J') Flattering,
soothing. Toying, playing.
A ^^v^ tajnii^ (v. n. 2 of Collecting with
care and diligence. Collecting (her) eggs in her
belly (a hen). Assembling with others to prayers
on Friday (called 'i*.^^ yawmu'l jum^i).
A (Jjt^ tajniil, (v. n. 2 of (_}>-?!■) Adoi-ning, em-
bellishing, beautifying. Keeping (troops) in long
confinement. Giving (one) camel's flesh to eat.
A pA*:^ tajniim, (v. n. 2 of j*>-) Heaping up (a
measure^of corn). Growing thick,bushy (a plant).
A tajannuh, (v. n. 5 of t— »«i>-) Retiring,
declining, avoiding, shunning. Being polluted.
****** • •
A C^-s? taj annus, (v.n.5 of CIaAs-) Pretending
to be of another family. Loving, yearning upon.
Covering, enveloping. Expanding the wings 5 also,
sitting (as a bird). Calling home the thoughts (in
prayer)^ from idolatry. Abstaining from sin.
A ^jjf tajannuh,{y.n. 5of ^>-)Extending both
arms. Resting on the palms of the hand in an
act of adoration.
A (jM^ai tajannus, A being homogeneous.
A ^^/^ tajannun, (v. n. 5 of j^>-) Appearing
mad, making one's self look furious. Being mad.
Budding, bringing forth (ground).
A Js£ tajanni, (v. n.Sof j;^-) Accusing falsely.
Seeking a pretext to injure another. Gathering fruit.
A t^Al^' tajnib, (v. n. 2 of t--^) Rendering
one averse, causing to shun, or abstain. Shunning.
Having a foot turned inwards (reckoned a good
property in a horse). Giving little milk (a camel).
Keeping (a stallion) apart from the females.
A tajnih,{\.n. 2 of ^) Furnishing with
wings. Causingto incline. Resting on the palms of
the hands in adoration. Standing and extending
both arms.
A t>.J^ tajnid, The collecting of an army.
AjAd tajriiz, The laying (a corpse) on a bier.
A [j-*^ tajnis, (v. n. 2 of (j-l*-) Making ho-
mogeneous. Classing according to genus. Becom-
ing ripe all over (a date). Resembling. Allite-
ration (Behemoth biggest born). A pun.
A U«».-iM tajnis, (v. n. 2 of i^ja^ not used)
Dying. Voiding dung. Running away in terror.
and staring with fright. Looking stedfastly.
A (3*^ tajnih, (v. n. 2 of ^ij>- ) Throwing stones
with a balista {^i^^ manjanili).
A ij^isi tajiiin, A making mad.
A ^^yf' tajwab, The traversing (of a country).
Aj^_jj2 iijn-ciz, (ph J^jl^ tajarclz) A kind of
striped garment.
A J^js2 tajwal, A circumambulating.
A t— ->_}Si tejMi, A section of the tribe of
hiinyar, of which was ihn muljam, the
assassin of Ally.
A tajawwukh, (v. n. 5 of ^l*- for
FalHng in, filhng up (a well). Bursting (a boil).
A Syd tajawwud, A choosing of what is good.
Aj^ tajawwur, (v. n. 5 ofjW forj^) Be-
ing laid prostrate. Falling. Being overthrown,
pulled down.
A L—^j^sJ tajarcrub, A putting on of socks.
Ajy£ tajammuz, (v. n. 5 ofjU- forJ_j»-) Pass-
ing by. Forgiving. Doing business slightly, easily,
or by the by. Allowing; tolerating, conniving at,
indulging. Reducing (a work) into a compendious
form. Receiving money although spurious. Abridg-
ing, cutting short. Speaking metaphorically.
A (j**^^ tajawwush, (v. n.5 of not used)
Having a portion of it passed (the night). Enter-
ing, descending into.
A ii>^^ tajawwuz, (v. n. 5 of IbW- for ii>_j>-)
Purposing, striving, attempting.
A ^< tajawwu^ (v.n. 5 of ^A^s- for ^_j:»-)Starv-
ing one's self, bearing hunger voluntarily, abstain-
ing purposely from food.
A ( jjss tajawwvf, (v. n. 5 of ( jW for ( jj»-)
Penetrating into the middle or cavity, and lying hid.
A ^j^^ tnjawivuk, A being collected, assembl ed .
A tajawmun, (v. n. 5 of ^^U- for (j_j?-)
Painting white the door of a bridegroom. Mak-
ing black the gate of a deceased person.
A tajmb, (v. n. 2 of i— -^U- for t_->j»-)
Making the collar or breast of a shirt or garment.
A 'i^.^ tajiviyat, A patching a leathern bottle.
A tajwih, (v. n. 2 of for ) Mak-
ing barefoot. Covering the foot.
A ^jj^ tajwikh, (v. n. 2 of for ^j^) Car-
ryingalong,sweeping(a current). Throwing down.
A liJjsl tajwid, (v. n. 2 of liW for lij:*-) Say-
ing, doing, or making good. Doing well. Run-
ning swiftly (a horse).
A j>.yf tajwir, (v. n. 2 ofjU- forj_}i>) Accus-
ingofinjustice. Beating. Levelling with the ground.
Throwing down, prostrating.
Aj>,^ tajwtz, (v. n. 2 of jW forj^) Causing
to go or pass by. Causing (an opinion) to pass,
penetrate, or be received. Permitting, allowing,
approving. Watering (camels). Contrivance, en-
deavour, plan. p tj^^ ji.^ tajmtz hardan, To
devise. To examine, try, prove, seek.
( 313 )
A JaJjai fajTOi^:, A purposing, striving; attempt.
A ^.^s? tajm^iv. n. 2 of for ^fi") Starv-
ing, famishing (one).
A iajnif, (v. n. 2 of i J Is- for < — j^)
Hollowing, making concave.
A Ola^^ tajw'ifdt, Hollows, caverns.
A ^y>.^:^ tajmk, (v. n. 2 of for Jj^) Col-
lecting, assembling. Crying out, raising a clamour.
A (J>>.^s2 tajnnl, A going round about much.
A &52 toj/i, (v. n. of &32) Proceeding, turning
towards. Paying attention to.
A tajahjuh, A retiring, abstaining.
Aj!Js£ tajahhuz, (v. n.5 ofj^) Being adorned,
fitted out, furnished. Preparing for any thing.
A tajahzum, (v. n. 2 of Q) Carry-
ing one's self high, being proud, domineering over.
A j,^s2 tajahhum, (v. n. 5 of ^ ) Looking at,
or receiving ungraciously, with stern countenance.
A 'ix^ tajliiyat, (v. n. 2 of ^_^) Enlarging,
extending, widening.
Ay^^ tajhlz, (v. n. 2 o^yf^) Betrimming(a
bride), fitting out (a traveller, or a troop of soldiers),
furnishing (a funeral). Carrying to the grave.
Making up (a bed). Causing (a horse) to run.
A Jj^if^ tajlnl, (v. n. 2 of (Jf?-) Calling a fool,
charging with ignorance. Imputing, ascribing to
want of information.
A tujib or tajib, A section of the tribe of
Mndat, of which was ibn bishr, the
assassin of Othman.
A tajir, Seed after the oil has been ex-
pressed ; caput mortuum.
A (j^i>>s2 tajayyush, (v. n. 5 of ^jiSiW for (ji«i=")
Being greatly agitated (the mind).
A I a^sS tajayyuf, (v. n. 5 of i— s^- for l-P^t-)
Being putrid (a dead body).
A tajyhat, (v.n. 2 of for bk>-) Sew-
ing (a leathern bottle).
A (ji«Jus^ tajyish, The levying of an army.
A (_)ax^ tajyiz, A declining, a turning from.
A I taj/if, (v. n. 2 of 1 >l»-) Terrifying.
A *_Ax*si tajyif, (v. n. 2 of ( sU- for i &*»•)
Stinking, turning to a putrid corpse. Rendering
vile and despicable. Terrifying. Striking.
A j»Jus? tajytm, A writing the letter j»x>- jijn.
A u^lii tahabb, (v. n.6 of vJl»s-) Loving each
other. Mutual love.
A tahdbub, A loving of each other.
A tahdtt, (v. n.6of iJl.*5-) Falling (leaves)
being scattered. Being rubbed in the hand. Be-
ing peeled.
A tahatun, A being equal, resembling.
A lSjI^ tahdss, A stimulating one another.
A tahdjj, A disputing, wrangling.
■ Aj>-\^ tahdjuz, (v. n. 6 oij^ ) Receding from
each other (two squadrons in battle).
A j_^>.Vs£ tahdji, (v. n. 6 of Is?" for ^sf^ ) Pro-
4 L
posing questions or enigmas alternately as an ex-
ercise of genius.
A (Sl^ tahddd, A resisting mutually.
A L-.'tili' tahddub, The being hump-backed.
A Li.> Jli* tahddus, (v. n. 6 of C^iij-) Convers-
ing, telling stories.
A jiil^ taliddur, The act of dropping, falling.
A (Jiil^ ^a/mc^M/, (v. n.6of (Jii.^) Bending over
a bow. Acting unjustly towards each other.
A tahddi, (v. n. 6 of \j>s>- for ji^s«-) Driv-
ing one another forwards (camels).
A (^(il^ ialidzi, (v. n. 6 of (^i>s-) Dividing
among themselves.
A t— taharub, (v. n. 6 of i—..^^) Fighting
together, duelling, waging mutual war.
A tahdrlr, (pi. of j^j^ tahrh-) Writings.
Manumissions.
A tahdzim,(Y.n.Go( Being grieved
and sad. Pretending to be sad.
A tahdsud, An envying of one another.
A ^-y\>j\:£tahasin,{'p\.oi (j;u<^taA«/i)Beauties.
A tiwiiil^ tuhdshud, (v. n. 6 of ^^Ls^) Congre-
gating, flocking together for mutual aid. Assem-
bling for one object.
A tahdsJii, (v. n. 6 of Standing
apart. Excepting against, by pronouncing
hashd. Exception, separation.
A (^^Is? tahdss, (or {^j£uo\^ tahdsus) (v. n. 6
of (Jka>-) Distributing amongst themselves, taking
their shares (creditors).
A 1 tahdsub, (v. n. G of (_iA<a>-) Pelting
one another with pebbles or gravel.
A i^jo\^ tahdzz, A stimulating each other.
A ij^^ tahdfl, (v. n. 6 of ) Referring a mat-
ter to the judge by mutual consent.
A ^^tahdkkjA contending,disputing,injuring.
A tahdhur, (v.n. 6 of ^>-) Appearing con-
temptible, shewing one's self contemptible.
A dLS^ talidkh, (v. n. 6 of uils>-) Cutting (as
one foot against the other, or as the knees trembling).
A taltdlmm, A going together to a judge.
K iahdluz, A holding of a dialogue.
A ( aJl^ tahdluf, (v. n. 6 of u-2i»-) Conspiring
together, entering into an alliance, leaguing. Swear-
ing (plaintiff and defendant).
A talidluh, (v. n. 6 of Shaving the
head for one another.
A (JJl^fa/mZMZ,Adescending,alightingtogether.
A jjl^ tahdlim, (pi. of 'i-i^ tahlimaf) Female
kids infested by tikes. Tahdlum, (v. n. 6 of
Appearing mild or affable, though really not so.
A tahaU, (v. n. 6 of !iis- for ^) Dis-
playing sweetness (a woman).
A tahdmuh, (v. n. 6 of Jf2^) Feigning
or appearing to be a fool.
A tahdmid, (v. n. 6 of (J-?") Laying upon
any one more than he can bear. Undertaking a
work with labour and difficulty. Labouring under
a difficulty or misfortune. Inclining. Rising.
A (_^^^ tahami, (v. n. 6 of Being cau-
tious. Avoiding. Shunning, keeping clear of.
A iahann, (v. n. 6 of ^s^) Being under
a strong emotion.
A (^l^ tahani, A leaning towards.
Ajj\^ tahawur, (v. n. 6 ofjW forj^) Car-
rying on a dialogue, answering one another.
Ajjl^ tahaimz, (v. n. 6 ofjls- forj^s-) Being
mutually repulsed, retreating severally (two hosts).
A ^j^jl^ tahawush, Interception, surrounding.
A (J^ jl^ iahmvil, Alternate seasons of plenty
and scarcity.
A ,31^ tahayi, (pi. of sUii tahi/cit) Three stars
in the sixth mansion of the moon, in Gemini.
A L— taJiabbub, (v. n. 5 of i^^-) Showing
love. Trying, proving love or affection. Drink-
ing water sufficient (an ass). Granulating.
AjS^ taliahjur, (v. n. 2 of j^*^ Q) Having
a twisting of the guts.
A i^j^^ tahabhus, (v. n. 5 of ^j»Jks»-) Being im-
prisoned,confined,restrained. Restraining one's self.
A (^1^ tahabbuk, (v. n. 5 of uIIjc^) Drawing
tight the waistband of the breeches. Tucking up
the garment. Girding the waist.
A tahahhur, (v. n. 2 of j^^J^ Q) Being
astonished, amazed, confounded.
A ^^1^ tahabbul, A netting, a catching in a net.
A t— 'J;f^ tahblb, The making one a friend.
A XjkJkSi tahbiyat, A protecting, a defending.
A ij^' tahliz, (v. n. 2 of i^Jc- not used) Say-
ing \(SjIs>- liabbaza, Excellent ! bravo !
A taltbir, (v. n. 2 of^;^) Beautifying, do-
ing a thing elegantly. Writing elegantly. Adorn-
ing (a speech or poem).
A talibis, (v. n. 2 of (j*.j;:>-) Retaining,
imprisoning. Bequeathing to pious uses (prohi-
biting alienation). Retaining a thing in one's own
possession, but dedicating the fruits of it to pious
purposes. Spreading bed-clothes upon a bed.
A (jijj*^ ta/i&iii/i, A collecting, gaining, getting.
A Qjwajo^ tahblz, A making light, alleviating.
A ^J■^:i^^ tahhik, (v. n. 2 of ^^f*-) Collecting to-
gether (goods or furniture). Doing well, firmly,
and effectually.
A cdi^ tahbik, (v. n. 2 of Q^x:^) Stre ngthen-
ing, making fast. Drawing lines well.
A (J-w^ tahhil, (v. n. 2 of Jj^s-) Rendering
pregnant. Throwing seed upon seed.
A taht, The interior part. Tahtu, Under,
below. Tuhut, The lower orders, the rabble.
A ^l;^ tahtaniy, Lower. (Applied to letters or
diacritical points) Small, short, or inferior : placed
beneath, pointed below.
A 'i.^^ tahtahat, Motion, sound (made by
motion or walking).
( 314 )
A l1*<^ tahuthut, Afall (of leaves from a tree).
A f^j^ tahatrush, (v. n. 2 o{i^J<s-Q) Being
assembled (people). Striving to apprehend, but
without success.
A ^jf^ tahatruf, A being scattered.
A Cil^ tahattuk, (v. n. 5 of L^Xis>-) Going
with a^quick, short step.
A taJiattum, (v. n. 5 of Eating the
remains of victuals left upon a table. Eating soft
(bread or meat). Making pure and genuine. Wish-
ing well to any one. jji^ zu tahattumin,Cheer-
ful, easy, polite.
A taht'iy, Low, inferior: placed beneath.
A i^jj^ iahtis, Brokenness, weakness.
A ii.Juai tahtid, (v. n. 2 of Choosing on
account of purity and excellence.
Aji^ tahfir, (v. n. 2 ofjo-) Giving victuals
to builders, providing an entertainment on the com-
pletion of a new house. Putting aye- liitr to a tent.
A i^i^ tahfish, An exciting, stirring up.
A di'^fl^ tahsis, A stimulating, instigating.
A jAd tahsir, (v.n.2of Jxf) Making up (me-
dicine) into pills.
A tahajjub, A being veiled, secluded.
A. taliajjur, (v. n. 5 of^rfi* ) Petrifying, be-
coming hard as stone. Becoming purulent and
hard (a wound). Making a closet, chamber, or
cell. Pressing close up, straitening.
A Js^ tahajjuz, A girding of one's waist.
A tahajjum, (v. n. 5 of Burning with
greediness and avarice.
A tahajjtm, The being crooked.
A tahajjiis, (v. n. 5 of Isr") Being greedy,
tenacious of. Being much addicted to.
A tahajji,{\. n . 5 of Ur* for ^jsT" ) Remain-
ing in one place. Pre-occupying, keeping posses-
sion. Designing, doingdeliberately. Beinggreedily
addicted to. A whispering, buzzing sound.
A u-*J^sr*^ tuhjih, A veiling, secluding.
A j-ir^ tahjir, (v. n. 2 of j^) Being sur-
rounded with a small thin circle (the moon).
Being burnt round the eye (a camel).
A J^;^ tahjil, (v. n. 2 of J-f^) Having white
feet (a horse). Dyeing the tips of (her) fingers (a
woman). Preparing a bridal chamber, or bringing
the bride into it. Diluting copiously with water
(the hospitable milk-bowl) in a season of scarcity.
Being sunk (the eye). White on the fore and hind
feet of a horse, or on the two hind feet and one fore
foot ; or on the hind feet alone, never on the two
fore feet exclusive of the hinder, nor of one fore
foot without the other, except with the hind feet.
White on the teat of a camel produced by the
sirar. A mark set on a camel.
A ^^^^ fahjim, A looking intently.
A (j^^ tahjin, (v. n. 2 of (j^) Bending (a
stick). A crooked or curved brand or scar.
A UJ^^ taJiaddub, (v. n. 5 oiL^Ss^) Being
friendly, benevolently inclined. Cleaving to. De-
clining a second marriage that she may attend to
the education of her deceased husband's children.
A Li->S>^ tahaddus, (v. n. 5 of l^i^) Rela-
ting. Discoursing, conversing.
A tahaddur, (v. n. 5 ofj^^s-) Descending.
A (_>u!S;^ tahaddus, (v. n. 5 of (^ii>s»-) Inquir-
ing, examining. Endeavouring to acquire the
knowledge of any thing privately.
A tahaddmn, A burning with rage.
A i^d'^ tahaddi, (v. n. 5 of (_ft3>*>-) Giving se-
rious attention to. Doing any thing equal to ano-
ther. Challenging (a rival). Striving to overcome.
A tjLo.iictf tahcRs, (v. n. 2 of 1^^) Relating,
telling. Suggesting, commanding. Conversing,
talking. Reporting traditions of Muhammad.
A tahdtj, A looking with fixed attention.
A iV.ti^ tahdid, (v. n. 2 of ^) Sharpening (a
sword, knife, or the sight). Describing or pre-
scribing limits. Coming forth slowly for want of
rain (corn). Tending towards. Defining logically.
A^.l^^te/i^^^r,(v.n.2of,^^>•)Causingto descend.
Making haste. Swelling from a blow (the skin).
A |3>.ti>^ tahdih, A looking intently.
A jji^ tahazzuk, (v. n. 5 of jti*-) Affecting
cleverness, studying to appear clever when not so.
A JiS.^ tahazzul, (v. n. 5 of J3*-) Compas-
sionating. Fearing for any one.
A ^Ji''^ tahazlult, A laying claim to what is not
one's due, a making undue pretensions to cleverness.
A jj tahazlum, (v. n. 2 of ^Ji^ Q) Receiv-
ing instruction and putting away one's folly. Walk-
ing fast and waddling.
A j>6^ talizir, (v. n. 2 of ji^) Threatening.
Admonishing, cautioning,warning,biddingbeware.
A \^Joj)^ tahzif, A preparing and finishing.
A t^\}^ tahrash, A hunting the Lybian lizard.
A taharruj, (v. n.5 of ^s^) Abstaining
from wickedness, repenting of it, and turning from
it. Being freed from straits.
A tl^d taharrud, (v.n. 5 of i5,s-) Being stripped
of the hair (a skin). Keeping aloof, retiring to a
distance.
Ajjd taharrur, A burning. A being free.
A^jd taharruz, (v. n. 5 jjs-) Abstaining _
from, being timid, cautious. Taking heed.
A i^jd taharrus, A preserving one's self.
A (^Js2 taharrus, (v. n. 5 of {^js-) Waiting,
longing for an expected time.
A i_-jjs2 taharrvf, (v. n. 5 of u-?,*-) Being
changed, inverted. Declining, turning from.
A \J^jd taharfus,K being collected ,contracted.
A ^jd taharruh, (v. n. 5 of J^) Being burnt.
A tZjJji' taharruh, (v. n. 5 of uiJ,s-) Moving
one's self. Being moved.
A *jai taharrum, (v. n. 5 of ^f) Being prohi-
ited. Seeking the protection of any one.
A J*j^ taharmuz, (v. n. 2 of Q) Being
cute, intelligent. Bastardy (a word coined from
5ii\j j»\f' haram-zada, Unlawfully born).
A ^JJ^ taharri, (v. n. 5 of ij:j>- ) Choosing the
ost worthy and fitting. Intending, designing,
iving deliberate attention to. Delaying. Staying.
A u-A?^ takrih, (v. n. 2 of u-^s>-) Irritating,
nflaming, enraging. Makingsharp. Giving dates.
A ulOj^ tahrls, A causing to plough.
A '^j^ tahrlj, (v. n. 2 of ^Z') Reducing to
straits or difficulties. Forbidding. Making narrow.
Taking a solemn oath.
A i^j^ tahrid, (v.n.2oft>p-) Bending, curv-
ing. Twisting (ropes). Tying a band of rushes
round an enclosure or fold for camels. Repairing
into (a structure) of reeds without windows. In-
tending, proposing. Hindering, keeping back.
A j>.j^ talirir, (v. n. 2 of js-) Setting at liberty,
giving freedom. Dedicating to the service of God.
Writing elegantly and accurately. ^__j*>;XJj\ j!.^
tahriri M^Ztt^zs, Euclid's elements. j>j^^ ij^^
ila wahti't tahrir, Up to the time of writing.
A ]j>.^ tahrir an, (p is^\j>^jd tahrir ana) In (or
by) writing. Written, dated, given : as, ^j,
ijC' tahriranfi ghurrati shahri, Given, (writ-
ten, or dated) in the beginning of the month of . . .
p i^J^ tahrir-hash, A writer, a scribe.
tahriz, (v. n. 2 ofj^s-) Strengthening,
fortifying. Preserving most carefully, sheltering,
protecting.
A tahrish, (v. n. 2 of ^_jij!>-) Irritating,
setting (men or dogs) by the ears.
A i^jAijS- fa/im, A making greedy,an inflaming.
A \^ja>j^ taliriZyij. n. 2 of \^j=') Instigating,
exciting, provoking to, inflaming. Having a worn
out fringe (a garment). Dyeing (garments) with
saffron. Dealing in alkali, investing one's all in it.
A OUi>^^ tahrizat, Provocations.
A tahrif, (v.n. 2 of (—Syis-) Changing,
inverting,transposing(letters),forming an anagram.
Turning, diverting. Cutting the nib of a pen slant-
wise or diagonally.
A df^j^ tahi'ifat, Changes ; anagrams.
A i3^j^ tahrih, (v. n. 2 of ^jS") Consuming
by fire. Making thirsty.
A 'dXi^jd tahrih, (v. n. 2 of ^j>-) Putting in
motion. Marking a consonant with a vowel point.
Inflecting every consonant (being at least two) with
fatha (as JioK matar, 'i^^ zalamat).
A tah'tim, (v.n. 2 of ^j*") Prohibiting, in-
terdicting. Rendering venerable or sacred. Being
held sacred and inviolate. G irding on the pilgrim's
garb for prayer.Enteringonthesacred month. Being
connected with what is sacred and inviolable. Be-
ing incompletely broken in (a quadruped). Not
completely dressing leather. Beating at dice.
( 315 )
tahrvna, Assum-ption ofapilgrim's garb.
A l^^^jd tah'iyniy, Prohibited by law.
A '^y^ tahazzuh, (v.n. 5 of (— -^) Being as-
sembled in crowds, confederating.
A-jj^ tahazziiz, A being cut or notched.
A j^j^ tahazfnr, A being proud and haughty.
A tahazzuh, A being covetous, close-fisted.
A j»J^ tahazzum, (v. n. 5 of [•__}=') Girding the
waist with (a rope). Being girthed (a horse).
A tahazzun, A being afilicted, grieving.
A jjsi ^a/ta^ZM, A divining, auguring,presaging.
A {Jj^ tahazzi, A divining, auguring.
A i—A^Ja? tahzih, (v.n. 2 of ^j") Collecting,
bringing a crowd together. Distributing into parts
(especially the Kur'an, into sixty sections, called
(-->]j=»^ ahzah).
A tahziyat, (v. n. 2 of (_fj»-) Guessing by
the eye at the produce of a palm-tree. Crying out
(to birds) and driving (them) away. (Vapour)
raising up the human figure.
Ay>,j£ tahziz, (v. n. 2 of Js>-) Notching, indent-
ing (teeth). Hacking, mincing. Grating the teeth.
Measuring. Guessing.
A ij>.j^ tahzin, (v. n. 2 of (jj»-) Making sor-
rowful. Reading (the Kur'an) in a plaintive tone.
p (j**^ tahs, A heart overwhelmed with grief
A {^Z^ tahassuh, (v. n. 5 of >_-*■"•>•) Reclin-
ing on a pillow. Making into a pillow. Inquiring
with a view to learn, seeking instruction, purposing.
A f^ju-^i^ tahas-hus, (v. n. 2 of Q)
Being moved. Falling off" (a camel's hair).
A tahassur, {y.ii, 5 of j^^) Sighing. Griev-
ing for, sorrowing after. Being full and plump in
various parts of the body. Losing flesh from seve-
ral days' travelling and loss of spring pasture (a
camel). Having her face exposed (a woman).
Moulting and getting new feathers (a bird). Fall-
ing off" a (cameFs) coat. Grief, regret.
A ^JJ!L^ tahassus, (v.n.. 5 of ^k**-) Exploring,
examining, inquiring into. Listening, hearing of.
A i_a." tahassvf, (v.n. 5 of v__fl-*5-) Falling
off" (hair or fur). Eating up all, leaving nothing.
A tahassun, (v. n. 5 of ^^;-*s»-) Beautify-
ing, adorning, decorating. Doing (a thing) well.
A ^-^^2 tahassi, A sipping by little and little.
A Oaws: tahaib, (v. n. 2 of (--a**.?-) Giving
enough, contenting. Causing one to lean upon a
cushion. Causing one to eat and drink to the full.
Sleeping in the place where pilgrims throw stones
in the valley of Mina. Burying (a corpse) among
stones or in a winding-sheet.
A "i**-^ tahsiyat, A giving to sip.
A iiJu«52 tahsid, (v. n. 2 of 6.*^ ) Envying much.
A__j^*-^to/mr,(v.n.2of ^,*-i*) Wearying. Cast-
ing its feathers, moulting (a bird). Causing to sigh,
throwing into a fit of grief. Despising, scorning.
Hurting, afflicting.
A tahsis, (v. n. 2 of (Jl»-) Feeling, per-
ceiving, seeing, finding, knowing. Broiling (meat)
on the ashes. Raking the fire over bread baking
in the embers.
A ( iik,^ te/tsi/) A shaving (of the mustachios).
A tahsin, (v. n. 2 of j^;—^) Doing well
and handsomely. Beautifying. Commending, at-
tributing to goodness. Approbation, applause, ac-
clamation, p ^^^^ tahsin hardun,lQ ap-
prove, applaud. To bless.
A tahashhush, (v. n. 2 of (jiss*~*' Q)
Being separated, divided, scattered. Being moved ;
movinsx one's self.
A j»-i^i!a/ios/ts^wm,Ablushing,beingashamed.
A 1^^^ tahashshun, (v. n. 5 of ^^y^) Gain-
ing, acquiring. Striving, endeavouring.
A jj^-i"^ tahashshl, (v. n. 5 of ^_^^) Except-
ing. Saying God forbid ! Being ashamed of.
A ix^^ tahshiyat, (v. n. 2 of ^j^^) Causing
to puff", blow, or pant. Trimming the edge of a
garment with fringe or lace. Making marginal
notes (HjuwW hashiyat) to a book.
A iiJUi;^^a/(s/tI(Z,Aconvening,bringing together.
A i_fljui;^ tahshif, A looking with half-sh ut eyes.
A j^J^-i^ tahshim, A vexing, an enraging.
A i|_ '^-^ tahassuh, (v. n. 5 of (_-»«as>-) Going
forth in quest of food (a dove).
A i^jAii^ tahas-hus, (v. n. 2 of i^ja^^^ Q)
Cleaving to the ground. Being even.
A ^J<.2xs2 tahassul, (v. n. 5 of jJ.*aL=»-) Being col-
lected. Remaining, being constant.
A f^Ha^ tahassun, (v. n. 5 of f^j*as-) Defending
one's self. Being chaste (a woman). Retiring to
a fortress. Becoming a stallion ((jlo,>- hisan).
A ^^Ja^ tahassi, (v. n. 5 of ^j;0-=-) Being kept,
preserved, guarded.
A L-^A.g'g tahsih, (v. n. 2 of ■ ) Strewing
with gravel. Flinging gravel at. Turning away
the face. Lying down at night a little while at the
place called u-a-aS^ muhassab.
A &Aj^3ls2 tahsiyat, (v. n. 2 of ^^jos^) Defending,
guarding. Giving protection.
A i^j^Xto^ tahsis. An appearing,abeingmanifest.
A ^J.A,*a^ tahsil, (v. n. 2 of ^yj&>-) Causing to
come to pass, or to be realized. Collecting, gather-
ing, gaining. Summing up, getting at the sum and
substance of (a discourse). Raising gold from the
mine and sifting it. Bearing green and unripe
dates or yellow flowers (a palm-tree). Collection,
gain, acquisition. j Ijji-^ ^Jo^^ tahsil i dimya'
u din, The acquisition of wealth and advancement
of religion, e. The present world and the next.
jd^P ,Jjk*a^ tahsili ^dum, The acquisition of the
sciences, tahs'llu'l halam, The
sum and substance of the discourse, p (J. j>«a^
^^Oj^ tahsil hardan, To amass, gather, gain, ac-
quire. To collect (the public revenue). To pro-
duce, make manifest.
p Jj^^^ tahsil-dar, A collector of revenue.
p ^y^^to-^ tahsil-dm'i, The office of re-
venue-collector.
p ftiaiUa ^yx^d tahsil-zabita, (in India) An
account shewing the daily payments of the ryots
to the circar.
A i^jyad tahs'in, (v. n. 2 of ^^/^as-) Fortifying,
defending, surrounding with a wall. Strengthen-
ing. Preserving, keeping (a young girl) at home.
High breed in a stallion.
A t-*A2^ tahazzub, (v. n.5 of u-».»as.-) Entering
on a rough and stony road.
Aj*&d tahazzitr,(v. n.5ofj.*a5-)Being present.
Coming into the presence of.
A tahzy,(y.n.2of ^as»-) Speaking little.
A i^jaXjA-^ tahziz, (v. n. 2 of (_>ap-) Making
greedy^ Instigating, exciting.
A j»J3^^flAa<iMTO,(v.n. 5 of j«la5-) Being broken
(through age). Burning with rage.
A laAi^ tahtit, The act of eating food.
A tahiini, A breaking violently.
A i^Jia^ tahazriih,(y.n.2ofi>-^JiAS' Q) Being
filled to distension (a leathern bottle). Being strung
tight (a bow). Being filled (with enmity,food,&c.).
A^la^^ zamanu't tahzir, The time when
the KhalifOmar divided the territory called (_?<j\5
J^^l rcadVl liurd between the Mussulmans and
'ij^ ^> hani ^m-atafter the expulsion of the Jews.
(This event forms an epoch with Muhammadans).
A (_»a^ tuhaf, (pi. of 'ia^ tuhfat) Presents, va-
luable gifts.
A X^la^ tahfayat, (v. n. of Treating with
the greatest respect. Inquiring minutely into a
person's state. Rejoicing.
A tuhfat or tuliafat, (pi. i Si^ tuhaf) A
gift, present. A benefit, favour, kindness. An ex-
cellent, rarething, worthy of being presented. Tri-
bute from an inferior to a superior ruler, p jta^
(^li^ J tuhfa dadan, To give a present. (This word
is used as a title to many books : as, (j^la^LJ^ 'sSl^
tuhfatus salafin, (Present for kings) Treatise on
politics.
p Ol:^^ tuhfajut, Rarities. Presents.
A tahaffuz, (v. n. 5 ofJa=>-) Preparing, has-
tening to^rise. Sitting on tlie point of the toe.
A (jSAi tahaffush, (v. n. 5 of (jiAs-) Dwelling
in a small house, box, or cell. Shewing love to a
man (a woman).
A iaijfi tahaffuz, (v. n. 5 of Jai,s>-) Being vigi-
lant, cautious ; taking heed to one's self. Commit-
ting to memory. Recollecting one by one.
p ^.G^ tidfagi, A rarity, treat, present.
A J-fl^ tahaff'ul, (v. n. 5 of J-Ss-) Meeting.
Being numerously attended (a meeting). Flowing
together (milk or water). Dressing, adorning one's
person. Being polished. Weeping bitterly.
( 316 )
A taliaffi, (v. n. 5 of Being bene-
ficent; behaving humanely and generously. Striv-
ing to accomplish, or gain. Inquiring kindly after.
Caressing much. Doing good. Exulting, rejoicing.
A i^J:>->^ tahfish, (v. n. 2 of ^jiis-) Dwelling
in a small house, box, or cell ((jii^»- hifsh).
A {^jaJl^ tahf'iz, (v. n. 2 of (_jksfl5^) Throwing
away. Drying, making dry. Leaving behind. Al-
leviating:. Sowine.
A Jo-i^ tahfiz, (v. n. 2 of lais-) Giving in trust
to another. Causins to commit to memory.
A i-_a-a32 tahfif (v. n. 2 of (__fl*-) Going, turn-
ing, or carrying round, surrounding. Being pinched
with want, poverty-stricken.
A J-i^* tahfll, (v. n. 2 of Ji=-) Collecting,
bringing together. Omitting to milk (a sheep) for
some days, that she may appear to greater advan-
tage when exposed to sale (she is then called
f^-S^ muliaff'uT). Ornamenting.
A Sijd tahakhud, A hating, a wishing ill.
A tahahhuh, (v. n. 5 of ^J>■) Discovering,
knowing for certain, verifying. Being true (news).
Aj<H^' tahh'ir, (v. n. 2 of ^^^) Despising, con-
temning, treating with contempt. Scorn, disdain.
A ^j^^ iahliiran, (p to\j^^) Contemptuously.
A ^Hi^ tahhVc, (v. n. 2 of ^J*-) Making, do-
ing what is right, just, and true. Rendering ne-
cessary. Ascertaining the truth, verifying. Veri-
fication. Acknowledging as true, believing,
^J^Ji^jihli tahhik, Philosophers, doctors.
A ULH;^ tahhihan, Certainly, verily.
A OULH^ tahh'ihat, Certainties, verities.
A '^juSl^ tahhihiy,^\ive, certain, confirming.
A j^a^ tahahhur, (v. n.5 of ^^s-) Hoarding
grain against a scarcity. Sighing, grieving, sor-
rowing after.
A uLlxsfi tahahhuh, (v. n. 5 of Strug-
gling, opposing, resisting.
^^y^Sl.^ tahahkul, (v. n.5 of ^J^) Squabbling,
litigating ignorantly.
A tahahhum, (v. n.5 of p^) Command-
ing, lording over, obtaining the ascendancy. Bear-
ing orders. Dominion, authority, usurpation.
A tahhim, (v. n. 2 of j»^) Putting in au-
thority. Constituting (prince, lord, or judge). Giv-
ing power over (one's estate). Restraining one from
doing as he wishes.
A (_),s^ tahill, (v. n. 2 of Jss-) Loosing or mak-
ing void an oath.
A Jjt^^ tahlah, A shaving (of the head).
A i_J^ tahalluh, (v. n. .5 of u-*L>-) Flowing
(sweat from the body, spittle from the mouth, tears
from the eyes). Watering (as the mouth does from
desire or from taking any thing acid).
A &As£ tahlahat, tihlibat, tuhlahat, tuhlihat, tuh-
lubat, or tihlabat, A ewe having milk flow-
ing from her dugs (before takingthe ram).
A tahillat, (v. n. 2 of J-^*-) Making lav/ful.
Loosing, getting clear off, or making void an oath.
A^sfi tahalluj, (v. n. 5 of ^) Being in com-
motion and flashing (clouds). Entering.
A Js^ tahaUnd, (v. n. 2 of Q) Being
removed (from its place).
Aji^ tahalluz, (v. n. 5 ofjis*-) Remaining, en-
during (any thing). Being pained (the heart).
Preparing for (business).
A ^j^i^ tahallus, (v. n.5 of(j*«W) Going round,
circumambulating. Abiding in one place.
A ^ji^ tahalluh,(y.n. 5 of|^^li>-)Being encircled
by a halo (the moon). Sitting inj;ircles (people).
A tahalhd, (v. n. 5 of (_y»-) Making an
exception (when swearing). Makingsick. Knock-
ing one up (a journey).
A tahalhim, (v. n. 5 of ^\s^) Being patient,
mild, gentle. Persevering in acquiring the habit
of mildness, striving so to be. Dreaming. Employ-
ing a dream. Pretending to have dreamed. Be-
coming fatandcoi'pulent (a child or Lybian lizard,
locust or cattle).
A tahlimat, (pi. jjl^ tahalivi) (A female
kid) infested by tikes.
A tihlis, Hair or dirt scraped off a skin.
Any part of a hide injured by the currier's knife.
A tahalU, (v. n. 5of !^ for_ji:>-) Eating
sweetmeats. Finding (a thing) to be sweet, (v.
n. 5 of ^_^) Being adorned with bracelets and
other female ornaments.
A tahlbat, (v. n. 2 of \L>-) Driving from
water (camels). Giving money. Sweetening a pti-
san. Tihlisat, Hair or dirt scraped off a skin. Any
one who sticks close to another and makes him sad.
A 'iAd tahlhjat, (v. n. 2 of ^U- for _5is-) Sweet-
ening (a ptisan). (v.n.2of Dressing (a wo-
man) with jewels and other ornaments. Decora-
ting the hilt and sheath of asword. Rendering (a
thing) pleasant to the eye. Describing, pourtray-
ing (a man) by (his) form and external appearance.
Procuring ornaments for a woman.
A ^A^tahUf (v.n,2 of u-ol*-) Making swear.
Exacting an oath.
A JaSj2 tahllh, (v. n. 2 of jL-) Shaving close
(the head). Marking (a camel) with circles. Soar-
ing high in the air and skimming in circles (a bird).
Lifting up the eyes towards heaven. Being encir-
cled by a halo (the moon). Becoming two-thirds
ripe (a date). Making the belly swell (milk and
water). Being high in the udder (camel's milk).
Being deeply sunk in the socket (the eye). Being
high (a star). Flinging, throwing at.
A J-U' tahRl, (v. n. 2 of Js-) Making lawful.
Untying (a knot). Loosing, getting clear of, or
making void an oath. Causing to alight and so-
journ in a place. Dissolving or discussing (in a
medical sense). Inflicting stripes below the num-
ber authorized by law. Digestion, concoction, so-
lubility. Tihlil, The orifice of the nipple or penis.
A taUrim, (v. n. 2 of ^»-) Rendering pa-
tient, tractable. Enjoining long-suffering and cle-
mency. Esteeming one to be long-suffering. Pick-
ing grubs out of a hide.
A ^^-A^ tahlis, (v. n. 2 of ^»~) Driving away
from water. Giving(money). Sweetening a ptisan.
A ^ tahm, A staining, printing of stuffs.
A Jl^si tihimmal, (v. n. 5 of (J-i") Bearing,
carrying a load. Enduring patiently.
A &^ hihmat, A deep black colour. TaJiamat,
Stuffs striped with yellow. i_^L3 siyabu^t
tahimmat, Raiment which a man gives to a repu-
diated wife.
A CL/-^ taJimnmut, (v. n. 5 of Ci.*-?*) Being
bright (colour).
A tahamhum,, (v. n. 2 of Q) Neigh-
ing (as a horse) on the sight of provender at a dis-
tance. A noise more subdued than neighing. The
peculiar sound made by a bull at rutting-time.
A tdhammud,{\ .VL.b of iX?" ) Being praised ;
deserving it. Upbraiding with a benefit conferred.
A tahammur, (v. n. 5 oi j^) Calling (a
man) an ass. Speaking in the dialect of the Him-
yarit Arabs, the ancient inhabitants of Arabia Felix.
A ^J^*^ tahammus, (v. n. 5 of {j^) Maintain-
ing one's ground. Waxing valiant in fight. Being
zealous, firm, unshaken (in religion).
A ^ji.^ tahammusli, A being angry.
A i^-i^ tahammus, (v. n. 5 of o^i^) Being
contracted. Drying and shrivelling (flesh).
A (jJl»s2 tahamkus, A being filthy and impure.
A ^J.♦s^ taliammul, (v. n. 5 of (J-?") Bearing,
carrying a load. Enduring patiently, putting up
with. Taking up one's baggage and carrying one's
self off. Patience, endurance, long-suffering, re-
signation. Truce, peace. Meekness, humility,
p ti)<^;^(JX^ tahammvl Itardan, To load. To bear,
to suffer, taliammul- gudaz, (Melting
patience) Impatient. Intolerant, na ta-
hammul, Intolerable.
A taliammum, (v. n. -5 of ^s»-) Being black.
Going into a warm bath (pl»a>- hammam),
A C>y^ tahmut, A leathern bottle lined with
a coating of inspissated juice. Very sweet (date).
A tahammi, (v. n. 5 of (_^) Abstaining
from, avoiding. Protecting one's self.
A ^^^^ tahmij, (v. n. 2 of ^) Half closing the
eyes to see better. Looking long and intently at.
Having the eyes sunk deeply in the sockets. Roll-
ing the eye-balls from fear, or when threatening.
Changing colour from anger. Beinglean,emaciated.
A ^i^xvsi tahmM, (v.n.2 of li-?") Praising much.
Thanking God, saying al liamdu IVllali,
God be praised !
A^s^ tahmlr, (v. n. 2 of jf") Painting red.
( 317 )
Reddening. Calling one an ass. Using the dialect
of the Himyarit Arabs. Dividing with a blow so
that a part falls off. Dressing or tanning leather
badly. Tahamyur, (v. n. 2 of jm?" Q) Speaking
the Himyaritic dialect. Being bad-tempered.
A tahmts, (v. n. 2 of ^j"-*^) Putting in
a rage. Making (a thing) hard and rough. Warm-
ing or heating slightly (any medical preparation),
holding it over the fire to simmer.
A (^Uytf tahmish, (v.n.2 of (ji-?") Inflaming
with rage. Collecting, bringing together.
A f^jax^ tahmis, (v. n. 2 of (_>aj^) Hunting
(deer) at mid-day. Parching vetches.
A i^jAX^ tahmiz, (y.n.2of ;j«34*") Doing little,
andthatwith indifference. Diminishing,lessening.
Holding between the thighs (modus coeundi).
A Ixx^ tahmit, (v. n. 2 of Ix?") Shading a vine
by means of a tree. Diminishing. Beating in
moderation.
A (3*^ tahmih, (v. n. 2 of ^j^) Calling or
esteemingoneafool(|3^*W//7??rtZ^). Drinking wine.
A jjj^*^ tahmil, (v. n. 2 of ^■?') Imposing a
burden. Causing, requesting, or commanding to
carry (a load) or convey (a letter).
A tahmim, (v. n. 2 of Jt»-) Making a pro-
vision for a repudiated wife. Boiling water. Black-
ening (the face) with charcoal. Becoming black
(the head) after shaving. Sprouting (a young
man's beard). Becoming black with hair (a head
that has been shaved). Becoming fledged (a young
bird). Growing (grass of a dark green colour).
A d\s^tahnaz,(Y.Ti.of OJss-) Roasting (a sheep)
by laying hot stones upon (it).
A (^^>j>^tahannub, (v.n. 5 of i_oc»-) Being bent
(a man's back). Pitying, feeling an affection for.
A tahambul, (v. n. 2 of (J-J^ Q) Stoop-
ing, crouching, lowering the head.
A t^>jk^ tahannus, (v. n. 5 of lLoc"-) Avoid-
ing, shunning, refraining from (sin). Worshiping
for several nights. Putting away idols.
A tahandus, (v. n. 2 of (^dJ-s- Q not
used) Growing dark (the night). Falling, blun-
dering. Being weak.
A lal^ tahannut, (v. n. 5 of lais>-) Being buried
with sweet herbs (the dead).
Ajlala? taJi.antur, (v. n, 2 of jJajo- Q not used)
Going to and fro. Surrounding, turning round.
Making; a circle.
A tahannuf, (v. n. 5 of u-ais-) Follow-
ing the true religion. Circumcisin<i one's self, and
renouncing idolatry. Inclining towards.
A C^Ia^ tahannuk, (v. n. 5 of U£ll>) Passing
the turban-sash under the chin.
A tahanmm,(Y. n. 5 of (js»-) Being moved
with pity towards. Inclination, desire, love, pity.
A tahannus, (v. n. 5 of Us») Being tinged
or coloured with ^Uvf hinnas (cyprus or privet).
4 M
A tahanni, (v. n. 5 of (_^=*-) Being curved,
bent. Feeling an affection for, yearning over.
A L^XA^ tahmh, ( v. n . 2 of i_»*j>s»- ) Being curved
or bent in the loins and pastern (a horse). Hav-
ing the hind-legs wide apart, without a turning in
of the toe. Bending any thing that is firmly put
together. Turning upside down. Building an ob-
long arched edifice or corridor called a-zaj.
A 'sM^ tahnisat, (v. n. 2 of Us>-) Tinging (the
beard) with the cyprus or privet-herb and dust.
A tahniyat, A bending, a twisting.
A iaJ>^ tahnit, (v. n. 2 of \als>-) Burying (the
dead) with odours. Becoming ripe and white (the
plant rims).
A talinif, A making bow-legged.
A tahnih, (v. n. 2 of ^j^) Coming out
into ear (corn).
A (.iljo^ te7mi^,(v.n.2 ofi.jAi:>--) Rubbing the
palate (of a new-born child) with chewed date or
honey to induce (it) to suck. Putting on barna-
cles or a kind of farrier's twitch. Tying a cloth
under the chin of a dead person. Rendering ex-
pert (age or trials). Proving, trying.
A (j^j^ tahnin, (v. n. 2 of ^r>-) Blossoming (a
tree). Causing to be tenderly affected. Retreat-
ing, being cowardly. Calling out <)w\ ^\ allah .'
allah ! when going to battle. Charging with false-
hood, treating as a liar.
A i^i-^ iahnif, (v. n. 2 of lis-) Colouring with
the herb fKys- hinnas (privet).
A i"-*^^ tahawwui,(Y.n. Sofu-jU^for L-->_j^)
Refraining from (crimes), repenting. Being dis-
tressed by grief or bodily torment.
A tuhut, People of the lowest rank.
A tahawmij, (v. n. 2 of ^Is- for ^j^)
Seeking things needful.
A taliawwuz, (v. n. 5 ofjW forJy>-) Be-
ing coiled up (like a serpent). Absconding, retir-
ing, receding.
A i_>»»jl^ tahawwus, ( v. n. 5 of for )
Displaying intrepidity. Being hindered, or halt-
ing in one place to make preparations for a jour-
ney. Being pained, grieving for.
A taJiawwush, (v. n. 5 of ^ji>ls>-for ^^j*-)
Retiring, receding, being far distant. Blushing.
Living apart from her husband (a woman).
A Isjsi tahut, A barren year.
A l?_jsi tahawwut, (v. n. 5 of IsU- for '^*»~)
Guarding, watching, minding, attending to.
A 1 tahamvvf, (v. n. 5 of i s W for i )
Lessening, chipping away sides or edges.
A Jj:^ taharcwul, (v. n. 5 of Jls- for (J_js^)
Being changed, turned, converted. Moving from
place to place. Turning away from, retiring from.
Leaping from horse to horse. Seeking a favour-
able opportunity to impart seasonable admonition.
Sitting upright on horseback. Carrying a bundle
of clothes on one's head, packing clothes in a bun-
dle and carrying them on one's back. Hatching
mischief. Craft, wile, shrewdness. Power.
A jj^^i«AawwMW,Siibmission,subjection. Ruin.
A (_?^^ tahawwi, (v. n. 5 of Being col-
lected, contained, comprehended. Being drawn to-
gether. Being round. Coiling itself (a serpent).
Circumference.
A taJmiyat, (v.n. 2of ^jy^-) Taking, re-
ceiving, grasping. Being drawn together. Con-
tracting, drawing together in a circular form. Put-
ting a coarse cloth on a camel's bunch to sit upon.
Forming a circle.
A tahrcij, (v. n.2 of ^Is- for Caus-
ing to turn aside. Quitting one's road through af-
fection for one's friend.
Aji_^ tahroir, (v. n. 2 ofjW forj^) Making
white and bright. Making (bread) round. Cau-
terizing (a camel) round the eyes. Bringing back.
Disappointing, frustrating. Lining (a boot) with
red leather.
y>.^ talmiz, (v. n. 2 ofjU»- forj^^) Driving
(camels) to water. Bringing within the margin,
border, or edge.
A (ji^j^ tahwish, A collecting with care.
A tahwis, (v. n. 2 of for {J^^=>-)
Sewing (a garment) in various parts.
A tahnnz, (v. n. 2 of (^ls>- for i^_j»-)
Making a pond. Enclosing any place after the man-
ner of a fish-pond. Making a small ditch for wa-
tering palm-trees. Longing, seeking after. Mov-
ing round.
A liiyS tah7mt,(j. n. 2 of laW for ifj*-) Build-
ing a wall. Fencing about. Guarding, preserving,
minding. Going round.
A ^-Ji>,^ iahnnf, (v. n. 2 of i sU- for i—ij*-)
Placing on a brink. Encircling a place (the plant
j_^5^**jj wasmiT/). Changing, turning, setting in ano-
ther direction.
A J^.^ tahnnk, A twisting, a perverting.
A ijj.^ tahwil, (v. n. 2 of JW- for JjJ>-) Turn-
ing about. Changing. Causing to pass to another.
Removing, transplanting. Causing to squint. Sup-
posing or rendering absurd and impossible. Be-
coming changed. Becoming in the middle of the
sky (the galaxy). Not conceiving though covered
(a camel). Migration.
A O^.^:^ tahmildt, Revolutions.
PjLvb.^ tahwil-dar, Cash-keepei-, treasurer.
P i^j"^.^ tahwil-dari, Office of cash-keeper.
A j£js£ tahwim, (v. n. 2 of j»W for ^y^) Being
assiduous, sticking close to.
A OIa^ taliiyat, Salutations, greetings.
A tahiyat, (v. n. 2 of Creating king.
Saluting, greeting. Keeping, preserving. Consti-
tuting possessor. Approaching, being hard upon,
(pi. Cj\1^ tahiyat and tahaya') A salutation,
( 318 )
compliment, congratulation, prayer, benediction.
Possession. Permanency, duration. A kingdom.
'i^^ ^ ha^a't tahiyat, After compliments.
A CLaJ^^ tuhayt, (dimin.) Somewhat below.
A tahayyur, (v. n. 5 oi iovj*»~^ Being
astonished, confounded, disturbed. Being dazzled,
overpowered (the eye-sight). Whirling in an eddy
and being collected together (water). Wandering,
flying in no fixed direction (a cloud). Being filled
with water (a place). Being filled with meat or fat
(a dish). Being completed (the season of youth).
AjJjitf tahayyuz, (v. n. 5 ofjU* for J^) Being
coiled up, coiling itself up (a serpent).
A (ji^ tahayyush, (v. n. 5 of ^j^^ for (j^o- )
Being scared and greatly afraid.
A (^i^* tahayyuz, (v. n. 5 of for
Abstaining from public prayer (a woman) on ac-
count of ceremonial uncleanness.
A iaJv^ tuhit, tahit, or tihit, A barren year.
A I hl^ tahayyuf, (v. n. 5 of ( si*- for iwijks^)
Lessening by paring down the edge.
A i^juSj^ tahayfus, A moving of one's self in
bed. A being removed from one's place. A being
unloosed or untied.
A (J-i^ tahayyul, (v. n. 5 of (JU^ for (_)«*»-)
Using stratagems. Craft, wile, sagacity. Power.
A i^Xi^ tahin, Time, space of time.
A tahayyun, (v. n. 5 of for (Ji^*-)
Waiting, longing for, an expected time. Fixing a
time of night or day for milking. Being destroyed,
cut off. The arrival of time, its being at hand.
A OkjjL^ tahyid, (v. n. 2 of for i^As-) Mak-
ing projections or knots.
A (^ju^ tahyls, (v. n. 2 of ^_^l>- for ^j«^s^)
Preparing the dish called (j*«Jk^ hays,
A (^AJLsi tahyiz, (v. n. 2 of for i^jas^)
Causing to flow. Lyingwith a menstruous woman.
A i^i^ tahy'in, (v. n. 2 of ^^1*- for lijj*-) Fix-
ing a time. Destroying, cutting off.
p ki tahh, Dregs of sesame.
A ^ takJikh, (v. n. of ^ Fermenting, turn-
ing sour (leaven). Oil expressed from sesame.
A sour mass of paste.
A ^J3li^ tahhatul, (v. n. 6 of (Jj>=»-) Deceiving
each other. Being deceived.
A takhatun,(v. -n.6 of ^Jij- )Intermarry ing.
A^i>-\jii takhajus, (v. n. 6 of ^^) Walking
slowly. Delaying.
A tahhadu^ (v. n. 6 of Pretending
to be deceived. Deceiving one another.
A ^jjVsi tahhadun, (v. n. 6 of ^^tii»-) Acting
sincerely towards one another in friendship.
A JiiUi takhazul, (v. n.6 of Jji-) Withhold-
ing assistance from each other, deserting one ano-
ther. Being infirm (the feet). Staying with her
young (a doe).
A takharuj, (v. n. 6 of jrj*") Dividing
amongst themselves (one party taking the house,
and the other the land).
A i^J^ takharush, (v. n. 6 of <^^) Growl-
ing and fighting (dogs).
A tahharib,{j^\.oi t—*)^^ iaAAri&)Holes
resembling a honeycomb or wasp's nest.
^jj^ tahhazur, (v. n. 6 ofjJ=»-) Contracting
the eyelids, in order to look more accurately.
A tj*>li^ takhass, (v. n. 6 of tj*i^) Doing any
thing alternately. Making haste simultaneously.
A takhasus, (v. n. 6 of L»i-) Throwing
stones at one another.
A takhasi, (v. n. 6 of ^_^^) Pelting
each other with pebbles.
A takhashu^ (v. n. 6 of ^^) Being
humble, obsequious, submissive.
A jfo\id takhasur, A walking hand in hand.
A ,J-««ls2 takhdsul, (v. n. 6 of ij<*a=-) Contend-
ing with one another in throwing the javelin (when
the stakes are deposited).
A takhdsum, (v. n. 6 of ^^as^ ) Altercating,
being at variance. Litigation, squabble.
A tahhdtub, A conversing face to face.
A J^{ld takhdtur, (v. n. 6 of J^^) Depositing
the bets, and then disputing or contending. Lay-
ing down the stakes.
A i>_fll>ls^ tahhdtuf, (v. n. 6 of (_ila=>-) Carry-
ing off (a ball with a shinty).
A Jlsl^ takhatUf, (v. n. 6 of jjja^-) Erring,
blundering (a man). Imputing to any one an error.
A tahhdfut, (v.n. 6 of Ois-) Reading
any thing in a muttering low voice. Communi-
catincr secrets to one another.
A u-oiU2 tahhdfuf,(Y. n. 6 of u.As- ) Being light.
A takhdluj, (v. n.6 of ^) Exciting doubts
in the mind.
A ^jJls takhdlus, (v. n. 6 of ij*Ais-) Snatching
from one another. Drawing, tugging to one's self.
A (.^aJl^ takhdlus, (v. n. 6 of O'A^) Acting
sincerely towards one another.
A laJUi takhdlut, A mixing in society.
A ^IsJ takhdluj (v. n. 6 of ^xli-) Divorcing,
separating (as husband and wife). Dissolving
partnership (a company). Violating an agreement.
A takhdluf, An opposing one another.
A i^jaAiS takhdmus, (v. n. 6 of Being
somewhat dark (the night) soon after the setting,
and before the rising of the sun. Paying a debt
and receiving a discharge. Being lifted off and
laid on one side.
A ijl^ tahhdmuz, A stipulating.
A tahhdwuZjiy.n.Qof (__^U>- for;_^y-)
Considering together. Keeping up a conversation
together. Agreeing.
A i_-a^j\^* takhdwif, Hobgoblins. Scarecrows.
A ^y>(d tahhdyul, (v. n. 6 of JU- for Jjji-) Ap-
pearing probable. Being vain and proud.
A tl/jJi? takhabbus, A being filthy and impure.
A i-^^ tahhabkhuh, (v. n. 2 of t-Asr?" Q)
Being soft, flabby, and pendulous. Becoming lean
after being fat. Subsiding (heat).
A jli^ takhabbur, (v. n. 5 of j<5-) Inquiring,
asking news or information. Being acquainted,
conversant with, ^Jji^ takhabbaru khubrat,
They bought a sheep, and divided her (when
slaughtered) amongst themselves.
A ^j"fs2 takhabbus, A seizing as plunder.
A ui.J>^ tahhabbush, A carrying off, a taking.
A takhabbus, (v. n. 5 of ;_><afs- ) Cooking
the preparation called ^jiajj^s- khabis.
A laXstf tahhabbut, (v.n. 5 of li*s-) Losing one's
way. Becoming silly. Pawing the ground (a
camel). Hurting, harming one (Satan).
A ^Jx^takhabbuk,(Y.n.5o{ ^^xs-) Being high,
sublime, elevated.
A ^_yJ>^ fakhabbi, (v. n. 5 of (_^) Erecting a
tent called ^Ui- khibas. Putting out (the fire).
A i_-»_A_>i2 takhbib, A seducing, deceiving.
A diof^ takhbisat, (v. n. 2 of lxi>-) Concealing.
A tahhbiyat, The pitching of a tent.
A CLaaj^s^ toMAis, (v.n.2of ^^aJc^) Corrupting.
A jJJ^ takhbtr, (v. n.2 ofJ^^>-) Giving informa-
tion,advising,imparting,communicating,certifying.
A (_j<ajj^ takhbts, (v. n. 2 of (jaAj>-) Cooking
the dish (^jaxyi*- khabis.
A iiAJj^ takhbit, A mistake, blunder.
A (JsAAisJ takhbil, (v. n. 2 of J^) Making silly,
insane. Mutilating, depriving of the use of limbs.
A p CL>^ takht, (pi. Oy2 tukhut) A royal
throne, chair of state. A seat, sopha. Abed. Any
place raised above the ground for sleeping, sitting,
or reclining. A saddle. A capital, the royal resi-
dence, p I C*^ tahhti abnusi, Night.
e^Lrfj^l fa/i/iii araste, An ornamented throne. CL*^
j^j>j\ takhfi ardshir, Name of a musical note.
l^xi;<-fr takhti jamshed, Persepolis.
ij>y>- takhti chubi, A gun-carriage. i^^iJ^jy^
^•S'yO yji j> takhti khwurshed bar sari zirgham.
The sun in the sign Leo. takhti rahi.
The royal road, the highway, i^jj tl-*^ takhti
ravati, (or l^^jj CL>J^ takhti ravandd) A travel-
ling-bed, a litter with poles, like our sedan-chairs,
but borne by mules. The throne of Solomon. An
easy-paced horse. The sky. Name of four stars
in the constellation of the Bear. takhti
sarqj. Name of the college of Abu Is-hak.
ij\f\*t) takhti sulayman, The famous fortress of
Kashghar. |_^.^'Us> d*s£ takht-takdisi, Name
of a throne belonging to Faridun. Name of a note
in music. 8jj j^i CJJ£ takhti firoza. The firma-
ment. Name of the throne of Khusraw. t'^i^^
takhti kulah, A wooden cap worn by criminals as
a punishment. CL^ takhti humayun, The
august, royal, or imperial residence.
( 319 )
A CL*j^ takht, (pi. Oy2 tukhut') A wardrobe,
clothes-press, chest.
A ^l:^ takhtakh, (or j^li^ takhtakhaniy)
A stammerer, a stutterer. One who speaks Arabic
unintelligibly, being a barbarian or foreigner.
p ullwi takkt-bakht, Throne and fortune.
A takhtaj, (from p aoi^ takhta) (pi.
takhatij) Boards, planks, tables.
A ^ ^ tikh tikh, Said when driving poultry.
A 'iJ^ takhtakhat. An impediment in speech ;
bad pronunciation,
Pj\j ClAstf takht-dur, A species of cloth, either
white or black, which the kings of Persia, espe-
cially the Daras (Darius), used to spread over their
throne. Bed-clothes.
Pj~'Jj£ tukhtar, (forjlS-ii) A daughter.
A Ji^ takhattur, (v.n. 5 of j-i>s»-) Being deliri-
ous, intoxicated (with drink). Flagging, hanging
down. Going at a lazy, sluggish pace. Labour-
ing under a fever. Being lazy, slow, weak, relaxed.
p Tk\^:^ tahht-gah, Royal residence, capital.
p dil^ takhtala, A walking-staff". Shoes.
A takhattum, (v. n. 5 of j'*^^) Putting on
a seal-ring. Dissembling, feigning negligence. Be-
ing silent. Covering, enveloping, wrapping up.
Wrapping a turban round the head.
A toMiima^, Dissimulation, secresy. The
wrapping a turban round the head.
p ^jLiJ te/f/(^-«/.s/iart. Throne-bestowing.
p takht-nishm, Sitting on the throne.
A reigning prince. ciJl>- ^^Uxij LL^ii takht-ni-
shinani khak, Dwellers upon earth. Kings. Spi-
rits. Devout men.
p ^J^J^ takht-nishini. Accession, reign.
p &isi takhta, A board, plank. A table. A
table upon which dead bodies are stretched and
washed before interment. Tablets, memorandum-
book. A single sheet of paper. A little bed, couch.
The pedestal of a statue. Ix***! t'Jid taklitan asya,
J I a32 takhtasi avval. The ta-
ble of the divine decrees. A school-boy's writing-
board. iCJd takhtan jama, A large press ;
a calender, beetle, or any thing similar, by which
linens are beat, pressed, or smoothed. An instru-
ment of torture, made like a horse. ^^Jiby>■ tCii!.
takhtan jawharl. The colours red and blue. aCC^
cills- takhtad khak. The surface of the earth,
jti takhtasi dar. The panel of a door. '■^jj ^
takhtasizarnikh,Alive coa\. L>jy^L»*iCisl takhtasi
sal-khwurd. Stories of old times, ■^y^ takh-
tan shatranj, A chess-board. takh-
tan^ij, A throne of ivory. Milk-white hips. Day.
^lij^ takhta kardan, (or j^Jj takhta
zadan) To clean cotton. takhtad kishti,
The plank of a ship. jili*flSs> iCi^- takhtad hafsh-
gar, A shoemaker's board, upon which he cuts out
his leather, (ji^ takhta-gardan, Broad, thick,
straight-necked (horse). t'JJ^ takhtad gud.
The mace or club with which the ball is struck.
^buuW* iCafi takhtad muhasibun,The earth. eJ^
ioU* takhtad miyana. The sky. Ua* all^ takhtad,
rnina. The firmament, ^li takhtad nan, A
baker's kneading-board. A plain flat table, A
large flat dish, with a brass rim round it.
takhtad nard, A dice-table, backgammon-board.
Jji Aliafi takhtad nardi abnusi. The zodiac,
(jib 1 ahan-takhta, A plate of iron, b
ejJA takht yd takkta, A throne or a bier (spoken on
engaging in a desperate enterprise) (A coronet or
Westminster Abbey).
p tukhta, Paid, discharged.
p jJj isjUi takhta-band, A splinter bound upon
a broken bone. A floor. Confined, guarded.
p takhta-bandi. Boarding, wainscot.
p takhta-posh, Stage, wooden floor.
p i sxZJ^ njJii takhta-kashida, ^looreA; floor.
p takhfi. Becoming a throne. A board on
which children learn to write. A signet of stone.
The breast.
AjilJ^ takhtir, (v. n. 2 of Ji-^) Inebriating,
making drunk. Disordering the intellects.
A j*-J^ takhtlm, (v. n. 2 of j*'-^) Sealing well.
A jJLii takkasstir, A being thick and turbid.
A (-lAA-i-s£ takhsis, (v. n. 2 of (.^*5- not used)
Collecting. Repairing, mending.
A takks'ir, (v. n. 2 of ji»-) Allowing or
causing (milk) to thicken.
A ft'i^ takhslm, A making broad.
P takhjum. Covetous, greedy, selfish.
A J-s:^ takhjil, A putting to the blush.
A (--jSisi takhaddub, A moderate pace.
A takhaddud, (v. n. 5 of Us-) Wrinkling,
shrivelling. Becoming lean and emaciated.
A takhaddu^ A striving to deceive.
A iV.tJi^ takhdld, (v. n. 2 of ^) Being ema-
ciated, shrivelled (flesh, skin). Being meagre, lank.
Making lean. Splitting, cleaving.
A ^.J^ takhdir, (v. n. 2 ofji3i>-) Keeping (a
woman) concealed. Occasioning a torpor in the
limbs. Being concealed behind a veil from the
gaze of men (a girl). Concealing one's self.
A takhdi^ (v. n. 2 of Deceiving
remarkably. A blow or cut that does not penetrate.
A jgiiitf tahhdim, (v. n. 2 of ^<^) Having a
white ring on the lower part of the hind legs(a horse).
A i^jSs^ takhazruf, (y.n.2 of i — ijd^Q) Strik-
ing any one (a date-stone).
A takhazzum, (v. n. 5 of ^ii-) Cutting.
Being broken or cut off".
A takhzi^ (v. n. 2 of Mincing,
hacking. Inflicting a blow which penetrates not.
A ^y>,Ss^ tahhzil, (v. n. 2 of Jii-) Alienating,
causinfj a breach between friends.
A jCiis^ takhzim, (v. n. 2 of ^'S^) Cutting well.
A <— Jj-stf tahharruh, A corroding, a cankering.
A '^■J^ takharnij, (v. n. 5 of ^j*") Acquiring
polite learning.
Aj^j^ tahharkhur, (v. n. 2 of ^J>- Q) Being
big and rattling (the belly).
A djjS. takharrud, (v.n.5 of J^s-) Being bash-
ful. Being silent from timidity, or speaking low.
A (^jwjls^ takharrus, (y. n. 5 of 0*^=^) Taking
the food hhursat (a woman in child-bed).
A cj-aj-^ takharrus, (v. n. 5 of ;.,>«;»-) Lying,
speaking falsehood.
A ^SjJ^ tahharr'tit , (v. n. 5 of !»;!»■) Extracting
the oily matter from his rump (a bird).
A fjj^ tahharruh, (v.n. 5 of ^jj^) Being torn,
piercedfull of holes. Sweeping across(as the wind).
Inventing a lie. Being profusely liberal. Being
oppressively, ridiculously troublesome. Rent, cleft.
A jJ^taMarrMwi,(v.n. 5of ^j»-)Being broken,
bui'st (as sewing). Being pierced (as pearls, beads,
or the septum of the nose). Destroying (him) en-
tirely (fortune). Embracing the Khurramlyan sect
(See&A/«j»- hhurraniiyat^. Beingappeased (anger).
A tahharmul, A being torn (a garment).
A j_j tuhhrur, (A man) not brisk and active,
not yet thick and dense.
A {^ijid takhrib, (v. n. 2 of i—.^^) Destroy-
ing, demolishing, razing, devastating far and wide.
A takhrij, (v. n. 2 of Bringing out,
educing. Instructing in learning and politeness.
Writing on one part (of a tablet) and not on ano-
ther. Doing work in a party-coloured manner.
Grazing one part of a field and leaving the other
untouched. Being in some respects barren, in
others fruitful (a season).
A takhris, (v. n. 2 of (_j*j^) Preparing
and giving food (to a woman in child-bed). Mak-
ing dumb {(^j>-'\ ahhras).
A tahhrish, (v. n. 2 of ^^^) Putting
forth the ears (corn).
A [^>J^ tihhris, (or iLa>j^ tihhrisat) The
gore of a shift or other garment.
A la^y^ takhrit, (v. n. 2 of i*;*-) Loosening the
belly (a cathartic).
A L_iJ^ tahhrif, (v. n. 2 of <— ip-) Charging
(any one) with dotage.
A Jj^;^ tahhrik, (v.n. 2 of jjjs-) Tearing, la-
cerating very much. Telling many lies.
A jC tahhriw,, The bursting (of sewing).
A L^Jii^ tahhazzub, (Y.n. 5 of 1—^}=-) Swelling,
being fat. Being swelled (the udder), and thence
a contraction of the teats.
tahhazhuz, (v. n. 2 ofJ^js>- Q not used)
Carrying one's self haughtily. Scowling, looking
sour and grim. Striking with his foot whatever
he meets (a camel).
A ^^ji- tahhzabub, Excellent, active (camel).
A ^jstf takhazzu^ (v. n. 5 of ^j=>-) Remaining
( 320 )
behind, deserting one's associates. Cutting the flesh
off a slaughtered camel. Cutting and dividing
(among^themselves).
A ^}yd tahhazzul, (v. n. 5 of J}»-) Proceeding
slowly, heavily (as a cloud charged with rain).
A tahhazluj, (v. n. 2 of ^Ji- Q) Walk-
ing fast, proceeding rapidly.
A ^.Jai tahhazzum, (v. n. 5 of Piercing the
foot (a thorn).
Aj>.j^ tahhzir, A straitening, compressing.
A tahhzi^(Y.n.2oi ^Js-) Hindering, de-
taining, letting. Cutting. Remaining behind, de-
serting.
A ^_yd tahhzim, (v. n. 2 of j»Js>-) Passing a hair
ring through the perforated nose of a camel.
p ^j-sS tahhsov toMas, Anguish,anxiety,change
of temper or constitution, from grief or indisposition.
A tukhas, A dolphin or certain marine
animal said to save a man from drowning by tak-
ing him on his back.
A takhsir/at, (v. n. 2 of ^_^) Playing
at nuts, odd or even.
A tahhsir, (v. n. 2 of j*^) Causing loss,
ruining, destroying.
p (jiii'<a/<s7i, A cross-bow. Anarrow. A rocket.
The chief seat.
p tahhsha, One who tries to do any thing
with energy.
A ( i.Z^ tahhashshub, (v. n. 5 of i^ts^) Eat-
ing sticks and dry fodder.
A tahhashhhush, (v. n. 2 of ^J^'^ Q)
Rattling, clashing, rustling (as arms, papers, silks,
dry leaves, &c.) Entering amongst trees and con-
cealing one's self.
A tahhashshu^ (v. n. 5 of Hum-
bling one's self, becoming or being hum.ble.
A J-£^ tahhashsh ul, (v. n. 5 of J-i-^) Being
rejected. Being vile, abject, depressed.
a^J:j£ tahhashshum, (v. n. 5 of ^J^) Spoil-
ing, stinking (meat).
A (j-i-i^ tahhashshun, (v. n. 5 of ^j-i-i-) Becom-
ingrough (in habit, face, converse, or mode of life).
A ^^id takhashsht, (ym. 5 of Dreading,
standing in awe.
A &Jv-i^' tahhshiyat, A striking with terror.
p ^lisJwiii tahhshidan, To sit on the high seat.
A I ajj-i^ tahhshif, (v. n. 2 of w-fl^s^) Con-
ducting others boldly (a guide in the night).
A fliJ^ tahhshim, (v. n. 2 of ^J^) Intoxica-
ting (the fumes of wine).
A u^-i.^' tahhshin, (v. n. 2 of ^^^) Making
rough. Irritating, exasperating.
A 'i^i^tahhissat, (v.n. of o^i-)Marking espe-
cially, distinguishing peculiarly.
A takhassur, (v. n. 5 of j*:)^) Putting the
hand on the hypochondria when tired. Taking a
staff in the hand to lean upon.
A tahhassuSjiy. 5 of t^Jos" Being dis-
tinguished. Peculiarity.
A tahhsib, (v. n. 2 of l— *<as-) Fattening.
AjA*ais2 tahhsir, Slenderness.
A (^jua^ takhsis, (v. n. 2 of u^^) Making
peculiar and special. Particularizing. Playing
with a lighted reed.
A u_flJuaii tahhsif, (v. n. 2 of (_fl^a»-) Making
(the hairs) equally white and black (hoariness).
Being bad-tempered. Making great pretensions
to what one is not entitled.
A ijji*<3i2 tahhsil, (v.n. 2of ,J.i»^xs») Cutting in
pieces. Separating into pieces (a tree). Cutting
for a camel the tips of limber twigs.
A tahhazzuj, The act of limping.
A i^ja<£^ tahhazhhuz, (v.n. 2 of i^ja^^:'^^ Q)
Being stirred about (water or a ptisan). Shaking.
A (^smS. tahhazzud, (v. n. 5 of iiw.A=»-) Being
broken (a green stick). Being bent dotible.
A ^aJd tahhazzuj A humbling one's self.
A » A*/a^ tahhaz^b, Confusion (of business).
A t_-«Laii tahhazlub, (v. n. 2 of u.^-^ Q)
Being weak and confused (a business).
A jya^ tahhzur. Green.
A i^XjA^ tahhzib, A tinging beautifully.
A l^J^^ tahhzid, A splitting, cutting asunder.
A ji^aJ^ tahhzir, (v. n. 2 of j*ai^) Making
green. Blessing. Green.
A {jiiX*a^ tahhziz, (v.n.2of (^j»-) Adorning
(a maid) with beads called ^_^»a=- hhazaz.
A ^^-a^ takhzi^ (v. n. 2 of ^=-) Cutting in
pieces, mincing (meat). Causing to stoop (old age).
A tahhattur, (v. n. 5 of Jhs^) Missing the
mark (an arrow).
A '~^J^ tahhatrub, A telling lies of any body.
A uJ^k^ takhatruf, (v. n. 2 of u-jPas- Q)
Walking fast, making long strides.
A t_ikisi tahhattuf, A seizing, carrying off.
A Jkifi tahhattul, (v. n.5 of Walking
with a^swinging air.
A ^Ja^ tahhattis, (v. n. 5 of ^=-) Erring,
blundering, offending lightly. Imputing a fault to
another, and reproaching him for it.
A (Jai^ tahhatti, (v. n. 5 of Uai- for ^jki- ) Trans-
gressing, passing beyond, overstepping.
A 'ii^ tahhtuat, (v. n. 2 of ^Jai-) Leading
into error. Blaming for a fault, charging with error
or crime.
A KJoiS tahhtiyat, (v. n. 2 of Uai- for _jias-)
Repelling, averting (evil).
A k-k^ tahhtit, (v. n. 2 of ki-) Eating little.
Weaving or marking (cloth) with stripes. Draw-
ing lines well.
A |^.ksi tahhtim, (v. n. 2 of pki-) Putting a
halter over the nose of a (camel).
A ^^jkitf tahht'is, A charging with a fault.
A j^kii tahhziyat, (v. n. 2 of Iki- for ^ki-)
Renderinp^ stout, bulky, and fleshy.
A -iii* tahhoffuj, An inclining. A deviating.
A j-SJ2 talihaffur, (v. n. 5 of jfls-) Being ex-
tremely bashful. Imploring protection from a pa-
tron. Recommending one's self to the pi'otection
of. Protecting. Excessive bashfulness.
A ^jJu^ tahhaffus, (v. n. 5 of ^j*^) Being
th ro wn down,falling or lying upon the ground,being
spurned, being trampled upon.
A L^Sjd takhaffuf, A being booted.
A takhajfi, A concealing of one's self.
A tahhjiyat, A hiding, a concealing.
A jJiJA talihfir, (v. n. 2 ofjii-) Protecting, pa-
tronizing. Actingasguide. Causing to blush much.
A (j«A2i2 takhfis, A diluting vFine with water.
A (jiiJAi^ tahhfish, (v.n. 2 of ;jlas>-) Throwing
down, levelling with the ground. Demolishing,
making desolate. Trampling upon. Being feeble
(the body). Cleaving to the ground.
A i^jaJi^ takhftz, (v. n.2 of (^^s-) Speaking
or doing any thing gently, submissively, or with
ease. Pressing down (a camefs head) to make
him kneel down.
A ^fSUd takhfif, (v. n. 2 of i_a5>-) Making
light,alleviating. Abbreviating, by scratching out,
or erasing a word or letter (as ^Lo zala^ into zal^,
j'ii batar for Jis> badtar), or taking off the tanivhi.
Abatement, alleviation, relief, remission.
A (J^fti^ takhkm, (v. n. 2 of ^^^ai-not used) Ap-
pointing ^/ta^aw or emperor (in Turkistan).
A ^ tahhalluj, (v. n. 5 of ^) Waving, nod-
ding, shaking, or tottering from side to side, as if
the joints were paralyzed.
A J^' tahhalhhnl, (v. n. 2 of Js^ Q) Wear-
ing: the ankle-rinsr hhallihal (a woman).
A {^\^ tahhollus, A seizing, a snatching.
A takhallus, (v. n. 5 of (Jxais-) Being
saved, delivered from evil. Saving one's self. Ob-
taining, gaining. The transition from the descrip-
tion of one's owns feelings to the eulogium of a
person inapoem. Atitularnameassumed by poets.
A ^iS tahhalluj, (v. n. 5 of ^>) Going wide
between the feet. Sticking close to the bottle,
di'inking immoderately.
A t_i)i2 takhalluf, (v. n. 5 of (__ais-) Remain-
ing behind. Being left behind.
A |^s£ takhalluk, (v.n. 5 of Inventing a
lie. Imitating the manner of another. Perfum-
ing with a spice called ^j^^ khaluk.
A takhallul,{Y. n.5 of (Ji>-)Passingthrough.
Separating with the fingers (the beard). Picking
(theteeth). Perforating, boring. Piercing through
with thrust after thrust. Entering into the alleys
about a house. Entering amongst. Being partial
(rain). Seeking for (ripe dates) amongst unripe
ones. Being finished, exhausted, annihilated.
p takhla, A staff. A shoe. Bits, scraps.
( 321 )
A(__jJ.-ii2 ti or fa/i!/J<j:,The world. Meat and drink.
A tahhalll, (v. n. 5 of ^_^) Retiring.
Abandoning, leaving empty or alone. Being
alone. Being vacant, at leisure.
A ivAliC tahhlhjat, (v. n. 2 of j_^) Vacating,
abandoning, leaving empty or alone.
A i^As^talihlid, (v. n.2 of lils- ) Adorning (with
bracelets or ear-rings). Abiding. Growing old by
slow degrees.
A oa^lsi tahhlis, (v. n. 2 of (^jaii-) Showing
sincere love. Saving, delivering, rescuing, pre-
serving from evil. Clearing, freeing from. Tak-
ing the purest and best of any thing.
A laJjH tahhrit, (v. n. 2 of kli-) Mixing, con-
founding, disturbing, perplexing any business.
Spoiling, marring. A clumsy job, a mess.
A tahldi^ (v. n. 2 of ^) Straddling
much in walking. In the metre called ^a^^ basit
changing the caesura j^^ai*-.* mustaf^lun into
^ ytSU ma f^Iu n .
A (— RaIsS tahhlif, (v. n. 2 of u-fiis-) Leaving
behind. Appointing a substitute. Tying up a (ca-
mel's) teat, that the milk may not run out.
A ^As£ tahhlili, (y. n.2 of jji^) Forming well,
completing. Anointing with an aromatic called
Jjjii- khaluk, or with saffron.
A takhlil, (v. n. 2 of Ji-) Turning (any
thing) sour. Exposing unripe dates to the sun,
sprinkling them with vinegar, and laying them up
in a jar. Becoming sour, turning to vinegar. Pick-
ing and cleaning the teeth. Pinning (clothes) with
a skewer. Letting (water) run amongst the beard
and between the fingers. Being peculiar, private,
and special.
A takhUm, (v. n. 2 of jj^) Choosing.
A ^ takhm (v. n. of ^) Suffering from indi-
gestion. Tahhm or tuklim, The boundary or limits
(of a province, palace, or town). A march-stone.
Tuhham, (pi. of 'i^) Indigestions, dyspepsies.
p ^ tukhm, Seed. Sperm. An egg. Origin,
principle. Cholera morbus, flux and vomit. ^
(_)Jj«- tukhmi khalil, (or j!ik=» hhilal) Seed of
crow's foot. (jWj ^ tukhmi rayhan, Purslain.
^li^ ^ tukhmi kuttan, Lintseed. v.^.^ pi£
tukhmihang,13.en\>&ne-see(\.. l^^J^ ^tukliviijd-
rob, Crow's foot (a herb). '^yi^T' ^ tukhmi ju-
hud, Dispersed, scattered, ruined. Jolujj ^ tukh-
mi saj)ed, White seed. Mustard-seed. Mustard.
^ tukhmi mahi, Fish-spawn, ^jc ^ tukh-
mi murgh, A bird's egg. ^ tukhm niha-
dan, To lay an egg. Tuhham, A cloth stretched
upon two sticks, in which they catch such things
as are thrown to the people upon rejoicing days.
PjU^i tukhmur, A dart having no point.
p tukhm-bad. Of bad stock, low-bred.
A tukhamat or tukhmat, (pi. ^ tuhham
and Ol»^ tukhamat^ Disagreement of food with
4 N
the stomach, indigestion, dyspepsy.
p ^J^S^ tukhmdan, A nursery-ground.
Aji,i^ takhammur, (v. n. 5 of j^) Putting on
the veil or coifjl»s»- khimar.
PjJj tukhm-rez. Sowing. A sower. A sown
field. An omelet. Hashed meat, upon which eggs
are poured and fried.
p ^ ^MA/t?ft-re^i, Seed-sowing: seedness.
A takhammut, (v. n. 6 of lo^) Spelling
with pride or anger; being furious, enraged. Being
tempestuous (the sea). Braying(as a stallion camel).
p tukhmurjan, Purslain. The testicles.
Any thing growing from seed.
A ^'t^ takhammum, (v. n. 5 of Jl»-) Eating up
the orts left on the table.
p tukkma. Flux and vomit, cholera. Ori-
gin, principle. Root, stock.
p 1>dj 6^ tukhma-zada, Dyspeptic.
A takhimr, (v. n.2 of Causing to fer-
ment. Covering (the face, or a vessel). Suppress-
ing (evidence). Fermenting, forming into leaven.
iJL^'^^jX^za7nirimakabbat-takhnir,A mind
mixed or leavened with friendship.
A (j«x»3^ tahkmis, (v. n. 2 of (j-**-) Dividing
into five parts. Making a pentagon, or any thing
of five angles.
A e^^' takhvnn, (v. n. 2 of f^j^) Conjectur-
ing, guessing. Estimating, judging. Guess. Ap-
praisement, valuation.
A '^y^ takhminan, (pi6Ujk^^)By conjectureor
guess, by appraisement, nearly, about, more or less.
^ jJIa^ takhmvii. Conjectural.
A takhannub, (v. n. 5 of i_J^i*) Being
proud, haughty, tossing the nose.
A (-liiii' takhannus, (v. n. 5 of j^^di-) Being
flexible, limber. Being bent. Becoming a catamite.
A ( Jiioisi' tahha)uhtf,(Y.n.2oi\ 5Ai=»)Claim-
ing relationship with the tribe of i id-i^ khi^idif.
A L> 'sx^ takhanzuz, (v. n. 2 of <i3ai- Q) Becom-
ing reprobate, outcast, and turning robber.
A takhannus, (v. n. 5 of i^jJia-) Slander-
ing the absent. Concealing, rendering invisible.
A (^ja^ takhnh, A bending, a twisting.
A takkm^ A cutting with a hatchet.
A takhnik, (v. n. 2 of Strangling.
Overspreading or covering almost entirely over.
Being hard upon (forty). Filling (a vessel).
Pjlyi' fukhwar. The king of ^ULjfcii dahistan.
A LL>y2tuhhut,(]i\.of C1as£ /a A ^) Wardrobes,
chests. Chairs of state, thrones.
A Ojii takhawrcut, (v. n. 5 of C^\s- for O y»- )
Diminishing, lessening (wealth). Stealing, rob-
bing, carrying away by force. Breaking away from,
abandoning, relinquishing.
A &s-^a2' tukhukhat, (v. n. of ^) Turning sour.
A Jjii' tahhawrvud, (v. n. 5 of oli- for liji-) Be-
ing bent (a branch).
A tahhawmush, (v. n. 5 of for
(___jiy9-) Diminishing. Becoming lean.
A takhamwus, (v. n. 5 of for )
Receiving presents one after another.
A tahhaw7vvz, (v. n. 5 of (ji>^5- for
Being forced, or feigning to be forced, to ford a
river. Undertaking to cross a river.
A tahhawmut, (v. n. 5 of laU- for Isji*-)
Approaching again and again.
A takkawwu^ (v. n. 5 of ^Vi- for
Being diminished. Diminishing, weakening, by
taking away a part. Hawking, vomiting.
A I 5j^' talihawwuf, (v. n. 5 of i — sli- for i — Sjs-)
Being terrified. Dreading, lest any evil should be-
fal another. Diminishing. Being light.
A jj^^ takhannvuk,(Y. n. 6 of jVi- for ^j^s-) Be-
ing enlarged, amplified. Withdrawing to a distance.
A J^iii takhawwul, (v. n. 5 of Jl=- for Jjs-)
Observing, discovering. Visiting, frequenting.
Visiting, attending the sick. Appointing, choos-
ing a manager of property ( JU- hhal).
A takhmn, (pi. tukhmn or ^ tiihlium)
A limit, a boundary. Tukhum, A state which one
desires.(pl.^M^/tM'»i or ^ ^M/i/«<??i)Limit,boundary .
A takhumat, A limit, boundary.
A ^jii tahhawmun, (v. n. 5 of ^li- for j^y^)
Withholding a due. Diminishing. • Minding, at-
tending to, managing.
A 'h^^takhwiyatjij. n. 2 of {j^) Failing (as
stars, when, by their appearance at setting, they
prognosticate rain, which does not happen). Be-
coming very fat (cattle). Digging a hole and light-
ing a fire in it, and compelling (diseased cattle) to
lie therein. Having the belly distant from the
ground when reclining (a camel). Stretching the
limbs wide from one another (in worship). Ex-
panding the wings (a bird). Giving food to a
child-bed woman.
A takhwul, (v. n. 2 of oU- for ^j>-) Go-
ing fast. Turning a stallion camel amongst the
herd, 'faking a little food.
J^j>.^^ tahlmir, Weakness, feebleness.
A (jii^.jifi takhwish, The act of diminishing.
A takhrcis, (v. n.2 of for (,J^3=»")
Accepting (a present) though small. Conferring
honour, first upon the chief guests, and then upon
the rest. Beginning to appear (gray hairs). Adorn-
ing (a diadem) with plates of gold.
A {^>.^ takJmtz, (v. n.2o^ {^{h- for(^^_j=-)
Plunging into and crossing (a river).
A takhn'i^ (v. n. 2 of ^s- for ^^) Less-
ening, taking from. Eating its banks away (a
stream). Weakening by caning, cudgeling. Pay-
ing off" (a debt).
A I 2>^^ taJihw'if, (v. n. 2 of (_Jl=- for i^_j=-)
Terrifying, putting in fear. Rendei'ing formidable.
A bugbear, hobgoblin, scarecrow.
( 322 )
A ^.y^'" tahlm'zh, (v. n. 2 of for En-
larging, widening, making roomy.
A (J-?.ysi* tahhwil, (v. n. 2 of Jls- for J^*-) Giv-
ing possession, granting a request, giving one a
preference to others. Appointing king.
A takhrcin, (v. n. 2 of (jls- for (j^s-)
Accusing of treachery, declaring any thing pei'fi-
dious. Diminishing. Minding, attending to.
A u-aa^ tuliliuyyib, i— (.^li^j wadi tuhhuy-
yih, Vanity, disappointment.
K J^taliliayyur, (v.n.5 ofjU- for^jki*-) Choos-
ing,selecting,prefeiTing. Doing aught for one's self.
A laSii talihayyut, (v. n. 5 of for laJp-)
Beginning to grow gray (hairs).
A (Jjo^ takhay^il, (v. n. 2 of ,Jjo^ Q) Being
dressed in a sleeveless shirt.
A I hlid takhayyuf,(Y.n. 5 of i sis- for i BJp-)
Being changed (in colour). Changing (colour).
A Jas2 tcMiayyul, (v. n. 5 of JU>- for Jj^s-)
Passing before the mind, appearing probable. Ima-
gining, fancying. Judging, susjiecting. Being
overcast with clouds (the sky), portending rain.
Being imagined, fancied, or suspected. Thinking
vainly of one's self. Imagination, fancy.
A Otik^sfi tahhayyulat, Imaginations.
A ^^tahJiayyumjij. n. 5of pU>- for ^i>-) Pitch-
ing a tent. Adhering (as perfume to a garment).
A tahhyib, (v. n. 2 of for t-*Jp-)
Prohibiting, barring from hope, disappointing,
baulking, frustrating.
A ijL>^j2. taJihyis, Bigness and flaccidity of belly.
AjX*^ takhylr, (v. n. 2ofjli>- for jJ^*-) Giving
the option. Preferring, giving the preference over
others. Choosing, selecting. Choice.
A f^xijd tahhyis, (v. n. 2 of for (j«Ai-)
Subduing, mastering. Forcing.
A iajjjji tahliylt, (v. n. 2 of la Is- for la^s-) Ap-
pearing like thre-ads (the beginning of grey hairs).
A i_flja^ tahliyif, (v. n. 2 of i_ils- for i_^Ai-)
Retiring to, or alighting at (any place). Retreat-
ing (from battle). Being divided, distributed.
A ^yxi^ takliyil, (v. n. 2 of Jli- for Jj^i- ) Fan-
cying, imagining. Suspecting. Making one sup-
pose or fancy ; deceiving. Pretending to, practis-
ingdeception. Threateningthunder or rain (clouds).
Putting (for a she-camel) any thing frightful, re-
sembling an apparition, near her colt, to frighten
the wolf. Hanging back, being timid, cowardly.
A ^^Jjtx^ takhyVly, Imaginary, imaginative.
A j^J;^ tahhyim, (^Y. n.2 0^ j^ls- for j»Jp-) Pitch-
ing a tent and going into it. Covering with any
thing (for shade). Stopping, or sitting in a place.
A Si tid, (imp. of iVj) Drive (the stake).
A ^Ad3 tadasum, (v. n. 6 of j»)ti) Being piled
(as one thing upon another), weighing down.
Aji\s> tadabu7;(v. n. 6 of y^i) Deserting, neg-
lecting one another, turning the back on each other.
A j}i>}Si tadabir, (pi. of j^^SS tadhlr) Regula-
tions. Counsels.
A Ji\S> taddsur, (v. n. 6 of j5ii) Being demo-
lished, destroyed, old, or worn out.
A ,Ji-\tV tadakhul, (v. n. 6 of (Ji-^) Entering
partially. Interfering with one another.
A ji-^it>-> tadasdus, (v.n.2of Ub Q) Being stir-
red. Being stilled. Being covered. Being turned
over, rolled, revolved. Uttering a cry of affection
from her inmost bowels (a she-camel). Travelling
slowly, tarrying (news). Leaning to one side (a
load). Inclining from side to side in walking.
Thronging, pressing (crowd). Turning awayfrom.
A (^j\Si tadarus, A studying under another.
A ij}J\Si tadaruli, (v. n. 6 of ^jS) Repairing,
mending. Following one another, the last follow-
ing close, or overtaking the first. Remedy. The
instrument or means to procure justice, as writing,
lawyers or witnesses. Provision, ammunition.
p J>,^, uiJjLvj tadaruk-pazir, Reparable.
Ajj\Si fa<^arM^,(v.n.6ofljiJ) Repelling, thrust-
ing each other back in strife, litigation, or hostility.
A ^jJ^Si tadan, A sheltering of one's self.
A {,..^\S) tada^h, A jesting, playing together.
A &S-^;X> tadd^t, Quiet, tranquillity, comfort.
A Ldlff'\ti3 tadd^ih, (v.n. G of Ciilff-J) Rubbing
against each other, being scratched in battle. Hat-
ing bitterly.
A f^\Si tadd^, (v. n. 6 of (_^'i) Striving to-
gether about questions, puzzling one another, pro-
pounding enigmas. Challenging each other. Ap-
proaching (an adversary). Assembling to hold a
council. Threatening ruin (a wall). Falling down.
A (jiP^i^ taddyhush, (v.n. 6 of Mixing
noisily and tumultuously.
A <^\s> taddff, A riding one another's back.
A taddfu^(Y.n. 6 of ^;5) Thrusting one
another back in battle. Passing, conveying (a
guest) from tribe to tribe.
A t-ii^i.^^ taddfuf, A riding upon one another.
A ^^\Si taddfun, (v. n. 6 of ^5J) Doing any
thing privately together. Concealing among them-
selves. Being concealed.
A ^j\Si taddfi, (v. n. 6 of ^li for y^i) Follow-
ing one another, the last being close upon or over-
taking the foremost. Doing any thing alternately.
Rolling from side to side (an overloaded camel).
A taddhuh, (v. n. 6 of jJ) Computing
minutely together.
A ^\S> taddlium, (v. n. 0 of ^) Thrusting
one another back in battle.
A^^tW taddhuj:, (v. n. 6 of ^0) Thrusting,
pressing one another.
A^SS taddluk, (v. n. 6 of ^^i) Carrying any
thing between them, as upon a pole.
A^\S) taddmuj, An assisting reciprocally.
A J,«o1 JO taddmul, A being reconciled together.
A tadamir, (pi. of j^j^'^) Devastations.
A ^\Si tadani, The being neighbours.
A tadawuk, (v. n. 6 of (jiJb for tiJjii)
Fighting, crowding, pressing one another in battle.
A Jj\ii5 todawMZ,(v.n. 6of J^J for Jjii) Hand-
ing from one to another. Doing any thing alter-
nately. Takingturn and turn about. Bandyingtalk.
A ^j^si taddwum, (v. n. 6 of j«b for pjO) Fly-
ing or skimming round in circles (like a swallow)
without moving the wings.
A taddrvl, (v. n. 6 of Medicating
one's self, preparing and taking medicine one's self.
Preparing a medicine, applying a remedy, healing,
curing. Dressing a wound.
A tadan'vr, (pi. of j!.^'^^) Revolutions.
A tadald, (v. n. 6 of Being clever,
shrewd, crafty, or malicious.
A j^3'^'-' tadayun, (v. n. 6 of jj^J for (j^.ii) Giv-
ing mutual credit, buying and selling on credit.
A J>03 tadabhur, (v. n. 5 of j>S} Meditating
upon, understanding, perceiving. Deliberating.
Looking to the end or result of an affair.
A tadabhuli, A being taken with bird-lime.
A (_-*Jp.t>i' tadhih, (v. n. 2 of Walking
very gently, creeping.
A wJiiJ tadbisat, (v. n. 2 of bt)) Concealing.
A tadMyat, (v. n. 2 of ^ J) Exercising a
trade. Trade, craft, profession.
A ^J^i^ tadhij, Ornament.
A tadhih, (v. n. 2 of Bowing the
head and putting it forward in humility and sub-
mission. Cleaving the ground (mushrooms) with-
out protruding. Keeping within doors. Being
mean and contemptible.
A tadhihli, A bending forward.
Aj^Si tadhir, (v.n. 2of ^J) Setting in order,
arranging, disposing, administering, regulating,
managing. Planning, plotting. Looking to the
end or result of any affair. Relating, naming ; quot-
ing one thing after another. Giving liberty to a
slave after one^s death. taddb'ir) Go-
vernment, order, disposition, regulation, able ma-
nagement. Deliberation, council, opinjon. ji^Si
uLaJU^^ jyc\ tadbiru umuri'l bayt, Management of
the affairs of the house, domestic economy,
CLAjiaL*! tadhiri stdtanat, Politics. \^ j^'^ tad-
bmghizd, Regimen. (JjVl/« j^.'^ tadbiri mandz'd,
Household economy. Pj^_iX»5l5 jX>SS tadbiri dil-
pazir, An opinion agreeable to the heart. j^jSi
{j'^^ tadbiri har Jiardan, To manage an affair.
A CLJ'\jiJ>Si tadbirdt, Regulations, opinions,
p jy}'^ tadbir-sMnas, Wise, prudent.
A ^j^S'i tadhis, (v.n. 2 of {j^i^) Concealing.
Lying hid, being concealed. Strikinga boot against
any thing so as to make a noise.
J?^*^ tadblk, (v. n. 2 of ^'^) Rubbing with
bird-lime and catching a bird.
( 323 )
A ^y^^SS tadhil, (v. n. 2 of J>Jii) Rolling into
a lump, making up into mouthsful.
A i^Si tadbth, (v. n. 2 of eJO) Lighting on a
sandy place. Persevering in a good way.
A ^_^Sitadbl,s, A hiding, covering, concealing.
A iSi tidat, The fixing firmly (of a stake).
A JiSi tadassur, (v. n. 5 otjid) Wrapping one's
self in a cloak. Mounting on the bunch of the fe-
male (a he-camel). Rushing at and springing up-
on (an antagonist).
Aj^S> tadsir, (v. n. 2 of j3t>) Building a nest
(a bird). Piling a heap of stones over a slain body.
A tadsin, (v. n. 2 of fji^i not used) Fly-
ing and hastening to alight in adjacent spots (a
bird). Making a nest in a tree.
A ^^-^'^ ^(^dajjiij, (v. n. 5 of ^li) Casing one's
self in armour. Being cloudy (the sky).
A tadajduj, Darkness (of night).
A ^^■>-S> tadajji, Darkness (of the night).
A^>iil> tadjij, Cloudiness (of the sky).
A (J^?-iV tadjil, (v. n. 2 of J-^-ii) Gleaning.
Covering with a false appearance. Gilding with
gold or silver so as to have the appearance of those
metals. Anointing with pitch. Lying, falsehood.
A »As-^ tadfih, (v.n. 2 of «>s-4i) Lying in wait.
Aj^>-Si tadahdur, A being rolled over.
A .^j^LiS tadahruj, (v. n. 2 of ^y*"*^ Q) Being
turned or revolved.
A ^Sitadahh7i,{y.\iS)oi\s-C> for j*^u>) Am-
bling, prancing about (a horse), (v. n. 5 of j_^ii)
Being extended far and wide.
A ^iii- j'i tadalihduhli, (v. n. 2 of ^Ji-ii Q)
Being contracted, shrunk.
A^ys'Si tadalilikhul, (v. n. -5 of J.=-ii) Enter-
ing. Getting in by degrees. Busying one's self
gratuitously, interfering in matters.
A tadakhkhun, (v. n. 5 of ^^t^) Being
troubled with smoke.
A tadhlnn, The emitting of smoke.
A tudras, (and slj^V tudra^at, The means
by which a man repels an enemy without assist-
ance. Power, glory, dignity.
A f^jSi tadarriib, (v. n. 5 of ^j'^) Becoming
habituated ; being accustomed.
A i^juJijSS tadarbus, A going before.
A ^^>jS> tadarbtcs, A being rolled, turned.
A iJSi tadirrat, A copious flow of milk.
A tadarruj, (v. n. 5 of ^j^i) Being pro-
moted, advanced. Ascending step by step. Ap-
proaching gradually.
Aji^jSi tadardur, Quivei-ine; of flesh or muscle.
A ^arfaw^^,The putting on a coat of mail.
AjjSi tadarrtis, (v. n. 5 of |jii) Deceiving,
circumventing, surpi-ising (game). Getting the
superiority and insulting over.
A tjSi tudrih, The charge of driving off or
protecting. j'^ ^ huwa zu tudjihim, He
is their defender or protector.
A (_fjSi tadarri, (v. n. 5 of (_Sjii) Hiding one's
self (in order to seize or kill game). Combing the
hair (a woman), setting it a flowing.
A tadr'ib, (v.n. 2 of t— ^li) Exercising,
habituating. Training, teaching to hunt. Display-
ing patience in war. Firmness in retreat.
A tadry, (v. n. 2 of Advancing,
promoting by degrees. Folding (or rather) rolling
together (a book or cloth). Oppressing intolerably
(as business or meat).
A ^jSi tadrtjan, Step by step, gradually.
A (^^jiV tadris, A reading attentively.
A ^.ji^ tadri^ (v. n. 2 of ^<.>) Putting ar-
mour (on a man), a shift (on a woman). Advanc-
ing. Strangling. Making manifest.
A (3{j'^ tadrih, (v. n. 2 of ^j'^) Softening.
A ^IjSS tadrih, (v. n. 2 of Following
in close succession (drops of rain in a shower).
A jCjiV tadrvn, (v. n. 2 of J) Polishing and
smoothing the nails after paring them.
A lO.jSi tadrih, (v. n. 2 of 5j J) Augmenting,
addino- to. Beino' disagrreeable to, disliking;.
A tadassus, (v. n. 5 of (_>*»->) Being
concealed, hiding one's self.
A B.xuisi tadsiyat, (v. n. 2 of ^_^^) Concealing.
Seducing, corrupting. Repeating,delivering(a say-
ing) repeated by another.
A ^,XiMSitadfim.,{y.T\.2o^ ^sud) Making(meat)
fat and greasy. Wetting (rain). Blackening the
dimple in a child's chin (as a charm against fasci-
nating eyes).
A ^jJms'> tadashshm, A taking, a receiving.
A ^^s-Si tadald), (v. n.5 of i *ff'ii) Bantering,
in pretended love.
A 'iS'SS tud^it or tuda^t, Quiet, tranquillity.
Easy circumstances.
A (..i^PtW tada^s, (v. n. 6o^lJL>^S) BeingfiUed
with anger and hatred.
A ^^"^ tada^lu^ The pace of an old man.
Aj-S-Si tada^^ir,(y.n. 5 of^J) Being ofa foul
complexion and covered with spots.
A tada^is, (v. n.5 of i^j^d) Decay-
ing (meat, a carcase).
A tada^tis, (\.n. 2 ofj^^S- J Q) Danc-
ing with joined hands after the manner of the Magi.
A (jmxPJO tad^s, A piercing with a spear.
A ^i'^ tadaffuh, (v. nSjof^sd) Going swiftly,
taking wide steps. Being poured forth (water).
A ^^sS.> tadaffun, (v. n. 5 of Being con-
cealed. Being buried.
A tadaffuj:, (v. n. 5 Being warmed.
Putting on warm clothing.
A L—fiJkSc^J tadfif, A making haste to kill.
A /^Si tadfih, A pouring out properly.
A ^^S^ tadhih, (v. n. 2of j'O) Making thin,
slender, fine. Pounding small. Considering mi-
nutely. Speaking abstrusely.
tadahduk, (v. 11. 2 of^^d Q) Be-
coming hillocks (mountains).
A ;J^i>3 tadahhul, (v. n. 5 of jJ^J) Delaying,
lingering. Carrying one's self haughtily, disdain-
ing, or feigning disdain. Being spread out.
A ijX^^Si tadhih, A mixing, a mingling.
A ^y^^SS tadhil, (v. n. 2 of J) Allowing (a
horse) to wallow.
A tadkim, (v. n. 2 of ^,4^ i) Putting (one
thing in another). Striking, giving one a push
upon the throat with the head.
A i^x^'^ (v.n. 2of (^;i^) Piling(goods
or furniture) one upon the other.
A i^^d^ tadallus,(v. n. 5 of i^ii) Falling sud-
denly in or upon any tiling. Rushing violently.
A Jti3^ tadaldid, (v. n. 2 of Jii3ii Q) Fluc-
tuating, hesitating. Hanging pendulous.
A (jJiV tadallus, (v. n. 5 of J) Being con-
cealed (a thing). Taking food by little and little.
Licking any thing for pastime (a sheep).
A i»j3 tadalluf, (v. n. 5 of i fi5 J) Approach-
ing. Advancing by degrees, step by step.
A tadalluh, (v. n.5of Jj^»i) Overflowing,
inundating (a mighty stream).
A tadalluh, (v. n. 5 of LdJJj) Rubbing
one's body when bathing, or perfuming it with
uLl^J daluh.
A tadallul, (v. n. 5 of Jii) Toying, fond-
ling, caressing. Being forward and impudent.
Pretending anger or disdain (like lovers). Hang-
ing down and swinging to and fro.
A^si tadalmuz, (v. n. 2 of j!^ J Q) Assembling,
collecting, agreeing on any matter.
A {^jA^iSi tadalmus, A being bald in front.
A aJiV tadalluh, (v. n. 5 of wJ) Being rendered
frantic (by love).
A tadalli, (v. n. 5 of j_Ji>) Hanging down
(any thing from a tree). Approaching. Letting
one's self down by a pulley. Abasing one's self.
A tadUyat,(Y.n.2of ^^Jj) Pulling, draw-
ing up a bucket. Bringing a man into any disa-
greeable predicament, and keeping him there.
A {j^-^SS tadlis, (v. n. 2 of ^jJti) Concealing
the faults of goods on sale. Not bringing sufficient
proofs of what one alleges.
A i^i^S^ tadlis, (v. n. 2 of (^^Jj) Polishing,
rendering smooth (a coat of mail). Copulating
outside the female organ.
A tadlih, (v. n. 2of *.5j) Rendering care-
less or frantic (love), fascinating, bewitching.
A tadmur, Tadmor.
A l^jci^ tadmuriy, A small short field-mouse.
Unworthy of respect, base. ^,.jt>SS I*
IjXo ma raMytu tadmurvjan ahsana minha, I
have seen no one fairer than her. Tadmuriy or
tudmuriy. Some man, some one.
( 324 )
A 'i^jicSi tadmuriy at. Little (ear).
A ;jJoi>j tadammus, (v. n. 5 of u**<i;i) Being
contaminated, defiled.
A J^iCi^ to(jJamsAM^, A besieging of Damascus.
A tadammul, (v. n. 5 of (J^J) Being
dunged (land).
A Ciii/ctilj tadamluk, (v. n. 2 of tiAlo J Q) Be-
ing round (breasts). Being smooth and round.
A tadammu7i, (v. n. 5 of ^^li) Being de-
filed with dung (any place). Being manured.
A 'smSS tadmiyat, (v. n. 2 of J) Wounding
so that the blood flows, causing to bleed. Making
access easy, opening a way. Appearing.
A lIaA/CiX) tadm'is, (v.n. 2 of i^-cJ) Making (a
bed) smooth and soft. Relating a saying or action.
A tadtnih, (v. n. 2 of not in use)
Bending the back. Standing with the head in-
clined upon the breast.
Aj>i«S^ tadmlr, (v.n. 2 of jcd^ Ruining, utterly
destroying. Perfuming his hiding-place (a hunter)
with the bui'nt hair of wild beasts, that they may
not be able to get scent of him. Perdition, ruin.
A ^ijcSi tadmis, (v. n. 2 of t^j^td^ Burying,
hiding under ground.
A (X^iV tadmigh, A making (a sop) in the pan.
A JjXiiiJ tadmih, (v. n. 2 of j^*"^) Inserting one
thing in another. Sprinkling (a mass of leaven)
with flour that it may not stick to the fingers.
A ij^iXj tadmim, (v.n. 2 of j^ii) Anointing with
a medicinal unguent the outside of a child's eyes.
A tJj'«iX> tadviin, (v. n. 2 of ^^*t)) Remaining
close to. Dirtying any place with dung. Relax-
ing in any point. Permitting, allowing.
A (j-jjj tadannus, (v. n. 5 of y*Jti) Becoming-
contaminated, nasty, filthy, blemished, tarnished.
A tadannus, (v. n. 5 of 13 J) Urging on to
mean, low, or vicious practices.
w
A jj,i\> tadanni, An approaching nearer.
A tadniyat, (v. n. 2 of 13 J for _j3i5) Caus-
ing one to approach. Pursuing, examining into
trifles as well as matters of importance.
A tadnih,A. being humble and submissive.
A ^-3ti3 tadnihh, (v. n. 2 of ^J) Humbling or
letting one's self down, hanging the head, becom-
ing abject. Keeping close (at home). Becoming
shrivelled and uneven, bumping out and sinking
in (a melon). Being mis-shapen (hind-head).
A jOiX> tadnir, (v. n. 2 of not in use) Shin-
ing (as the countenance). Being rich, abounding
in gold coin (j^.^J dinar').
A tadnis, (v. n. 2 of Staining,
defiling, sullying, profaning.
A ^JJ^^ tadnih, (v. n. 2 of ^Li) Fixing the
eye steadily. Being attentive to any thing. Cu-
riously prying. Being sunk in the socket (an eye).
Descending to the west (the sun). Looking negli-
gently or feebly.
A j^ijj tadnim, Vileness, meanness, baseness.
The twang of a bowstring, the ringing of a bason.
A {^X^Si tadnm, (v. n. 2 of ^^iS) Buzzing (as
a fly), humming (as a hornet). Speaking indis-
tinctly, unintelligibly.
p tadav, A pheasant.
A SjjiV tadmirat, A circular heap of sand.
A ^"^Si tadassum, (v.n. 5 of Covering any
thing (water). Leaping on the female (a camel).
Raining continuously. Rolling over any one
(waves or troubles).
A j»jiii> tadawwum. An, expecting, waiting for.
A (J J iV tadarvrvun,{y. n. 5 of J for (.))Hav-
ing quite a competency. Complete independence.
A i'^i^ tadawwuh,(j .n.6oi S^JforJj J) Chang-
ing, becoming spoiled. Becoming thick.
A iojtij tadniyat, (v. n. 2 of ti'j'^) Braying
in a low tone (a he-camel). Being covered with
a thin scum (milk or broth). Giving away or
causing to eat such milk or broth. Being co-
vered with whatever is brought by the wind (wa-
ter). Coursing a field, traversing a desert.
A tadmih, (v. n. 2 of for J) Mak-
ing free with (one's wealth).
A tad'icihh, (v. n. 2 of ^1 J for ^^) Mak-
ing base and abject. Subduing, subjugating.
Roamincr through cities.
A liJjiiJ tadroid, (v. n. 2 of for lijii) Being
full of worms (meat). Playing with a swing.
A jl.^Si tadwir, (v. n. 2ofj^J for^jii) Causing
to turn in a circle. Making round. Revolution.
Circumference. Epicycle. Rotundity.
A ^jiaJj JO tadyvis, (v. n. 2 of not in use)
Descendingor lettingone's self down from a height.
A ^jdS ta.dwim, (v. n. 2 of for pjii) Re-
maining fixed in one place. Stilling (a boiling pot)
with cold water. Whirling (a wheel) with such
velocity as to give (it) the appearance of being at
rest. Making (a top) spin. Seizing (the drinker)
with a reeling giddiness (wine). Going or flying
round, whirling in circles, orbits, or eddies. Skim-
ming the air in circles, without moving the wings
(as swallows). Raining incessantly. Having cir-
cles of fat floating on its surface (broth). Rolling
(as the eyeballs). Revolving (as the sun). Mov-
ing the tongue within the mouth to gather mois-
ture. Running to a great distance (a dog). Mois-
tening (safflower) with water.
A (jr'j'^ tadwin, (v. n. 2 of for (jji.>) Col-
lecting (poems) into one book. Inscribing (names)
in public books or muster-rolls {i^^A diwan).
A tadmih, (v.n.2 of SjJ not in use) Call-
ing a camel to her colt by saying dahi dahi.
p iSi tada, Spun. A web.
A ^liJ&iV tadahdum,, A falling, dropping out.
A 8i^iX> tadahduh,The\>e'mg rolled (a stone).
A ^J'^Si tadahdi, A being turned, rolled.
A ^^^jj' tadahhun, (v. n. 2 of Q) Being
constituted head man of a village, or president of the
board of agriculture. Practising farming business.
A j^JJta<ZaMMr,(v.n.2of^JQ)Beingrolled.
Shaking (a woman). Rushing upon, overcoming.
A tadahkiim, (v. n. 2 Q) Preci-
pitating one's self into any business, engaging in
an arduous affair. Opposing, thwarting, resisting.
A f^S^ tadahhun, (v. n. 5 of ^J)>'^) Oiling
one's body. Being anointed, greased.
Aj^Si tadahwur, (v. n. 2 ofj^t J Q) Coming
to a close and departing (night).
A tadahlii, (v. n. 5 of ^^fcii) Acting like a
shrewd, cunning fellow ("ixfe^ii dahii/at).
A 'ijjbSi tadhiyat, (v. n. 2 of (_Jfcii) Declaring
one to be ingenious and intelligent, regarding him
as a shrewd, clever fellow (&J^^ii duhiyat). Disho-
nouring. Visiting with misfortune (aJ^Jfe^-i daldyat).
A (JiJJ^t5J tadhish, A confounding, astonishing.
A ^iJtSi tadhim, (v. n. 2 of Blackening
(as a jfire the pot).
A ij^iStV tadhrn, An anointing, an oiling.
A CLtS,'^ tadayyus, (v. n. 5 of for '^L^,'^)
Playing the bawd, pimping. Panderism.
A ^J^„6S tadayyun, (v. n. 5 of ^j^J for ^^>,^) Bor-
rowing, getting into debt, begging a loan. Being te-
nacious of, or upright andstedfast in, one's religion.
A «-l«JO.iV tadyis, (v. n. 2 of ci^b for <-^^0)
Rendering abject, enslaving, subduingj rendering
tame. Calling one a cuckold (cij^^.ii dayyus).
A tadyikh, (v. n. 2 of not in use) Subdu-
ing (a country). Taming, rendering submissive.
A i^.^ tadyid, (v. n. 2 of iV.ii obsol.) Being
troubled with worms, breeding worms (meat).
A ^..^ tadyim, A raining incessantly.
A ^^y^.Si tadyin, (v. n. 2 of for j^^.ti) Tole-
rating one in his religion. Possessing, controlling.
A^liX> tazabuh,A cutting one another's throats.
A ^fl^a^^M^jAvacillating motion in walking.
tazaku7', A remembering each other.
A ^^;Sjte0a?/iMr,An exciting each other(tofight).
A tazamum, A blaming reciprocally.
A tazafuh, (v. n. 6 of t-T^lii) Placing
the figure of a wolf near a camel in order to excite
in her a liking for another's colt. Blowing from
variousquarters(wind).Eating(food)at stated times.
A J5j^j>^ tazawuk, A crossing (of spears).
A Jj^iij tazasul, A debasing of one's self.
A (j^VSi tazasun, (v. n. 6 of ^jli) Gathering
the plant ^^yjii zusnun.
A ^yS}> tazayul, (v. n. 6of for J-J.i) Being
slighted, humbled (state).
A ^^h^ '^ tazabzub,(Y. n. 2 ofu-J ioi Q) Shak-
ing, waving, flapping. Uncertainty, doubt.
A J."ij tazabbul, (v. n. 5 of J^^i) Walking like
a man (a woman), stepping majestically.
A i_»a^iX) tazbib, (v. n. 2 of CLfi) Drawing near
( 325 )
to a close (day). Shrivelling from thirst (the lip).
Passing the night in a wearisome search for water,
withoutfinding any, exceptinthevicinity of a town.
A tazbih, (v. n. 2 of ^i) Bowing the
head lower than the haunches.
A ji^S> tazbir, A writing or inditing.
A tazahlmn, (v. n. 2 of j Q) Being
thrown down into a hollow. Being rolled or col-
lected together.
A I >\jiSj taz)-df,(y.-n.off Sji) Flowing (tears).
Shedding tears.
p ,^<^ tazarj, A pheasant.
A tazarrii^ (v. n.o of Being talk-
ative. Measuring by the cubit. Cutting any thing
into cubit-lengths. Approaching with a gift, stu-
dying to recommend one's self. Plunging into a
pit of rain-water with the fore-legs (a camel). Split-
ting palm-leaves to form a mat (a woman). Mak-
ing any thing a cause, motive, or occasion (&*^4i
zarl^t). Excessive talkativeness.
A 'iijSS tazrifat, The shedding of tears.
A ^JJ '^ tazarruh, (v. n. 5 of jj'^) Bathing the
eyes with milk and water. Anointing the eyes with
a colly rium made from trefoil.
p jjSS tazarv, A cock pheasant. The jungle
cock. 3j*^ tazarvi zarn'ihh, A live coal.
i^.jj jj'^ tazarvi zay-in-par, Fire. The sun.
A ijjiSj tazriivat, (v. n. 2 of \ji for jji) Rais-
ing the dust, making it fly about (the wind).
A L^ji^ tazarri, (v. n. 5 of t/jii) Getting on the
top of a mountain or camel's bunch. Forming an
alliance with a family of the highest rank. Being
driven before the wind (dust), sifted (chaff").
A{.^_jSi tazrib,(y. n,2ot L-^ii) Making sharp.
Carrying a child until it eases itself (a woman).
Poisoning (a sword).
A j3 tazriyat, (v. n. 2 of (^i) Ventilating.
Sweeping any thing away (wind). Sifting, win-
nowing. Marking a shorn camel or sheep by leav-
ing a tuft (of wool) uncut. Praising, extolling
one's own condition.
A fa2?-i/t,(v.n. 2 of^i) Poisoning (food)
with cantharides. Besmearing a new (water-pot)
with mud.
A ^.j'^ tazri^ (v. n. 2 of ^i) Tossing the
hands in walking. Sti-etching out the arms and
hands (when bringing joyful news). Tying (a ca-
mel's) fore-leg by the end of his halter. Using both
hands and shaking them in drawing water. Stretch-
ing out both arms in swimming. Strangling. Con-
fessing. Communicating a portion of intelligence.
A u_fl^j33 tazrlf, (v. n. 2 of i Sji) Exceeding
(a hundred in number). Shedding tears. Bring-
ing one to the verge (of death).
A i_^i\> taza^jub, A terrifying (by demons).
A ^i^PiV taza^u^ (v. n. 2 of ^^i^ Q) Being
scattered, squandered (money), published (a se-
4o
cret), shaken (a tree by the wind).
A^S-iV taza^^r, A being terrified.
A taza^ub, (v. n. 2 of (...Ji^'o Q) Ly-
ing on the side. Putting on a light garment.
A i«,fiji3j tazfif, (v. n. 2 of i ji) Running to
despatch a wounded man. Making light, lightening.
A ^)i<^jte2:aMM/i,Achargingwithacrimefalsely.
Alxj'iiJ tazakhut, A taking by little and little.
A (iiiji'^J tazkin, (v. n. 2 of ^Jiii) Resting the
chin on the hand or the head of a staff".
Aj^d3 tazlidr, (v. n. of J^'i^) Remembering.
Recalling to one's recollection. An attestation of
genealogy. !r/2:^ar,Remembrance.Help to memory.
A jSs'di tazakkiir, (v. n. 5 of j^J) Remember-
ing, keeping in one's memory. Recalling to one's
recollection. Being of the masculine gender.
A ij^^ ^a^^ /mm!;, A billet, schedule, obligation,
hand-writing. Biographical memoirs (especially
of poets). Tazhirat, Memory, remembrance. Any
thing that aids the memory (as a knot tied on the
pocket-handkerchief).
A i-^i^ tazhiyat, (v. n. 2of\^i for_yS^) Slaugh-
tering. Stirring a fire. Growing old (man). Becom-
ing fat and corpulent. Rising six or seven (ahorse).
A jifdJ tazhir, (v. n. 2 ofj^) Reminding, ad-
monishing. Putting in the masculine gender. Fix-
ing steel on the head of an axe.
A JiSJiij tazalzul, (v. n. 2 of jS)<i Q) Being
lax and flabby. Shewing submission. Lamenting,
groaning, crying for help.
A ^JJiSj tazallul,{y. n. 5 of Jii) Submitting. Sup-
plicating. Submission, humility, tameness.
A ^^ 'S> tazallt, A being humble, submissive.
A tazUh, (v. n. 2 of ^h) Making any
thing sharp or pointed. Making lean. Giving a
volubility to the tongue. Pouring water into a li-
zard's hole to make him run out.
A (J^^ tazlil, (v. n. 2 of Ji) Debasing, degra-
ding. Mastering, subjugating. Holding in con-
tempt. Conciliating and coaxing a stubborn camel
by picking the tikes off him. Beating, treading (a
path). Having its clusters hang perpendicularly
or made even (a vine). Having its bunches laid
upon the branch for a support (a palm-tree).
Abasement, depression, p ^^^^^lyi^ 'Si tazlil kar-
dan, To subdue. To despise.
AySiSJ fazammur, (v. n. 5 of^i) Blaming one's
self for neglect, or anger, or for allowing a thing to
escape. Being alienated from, slighting. Being
provoked to anger. Threatening.
A tazamnmm, (v. n. 5 of ^ti) Being led or
induced by the shame of any thing, fearing censure.
A ji^Si tazniir, (v. n. 2 of j^d) Searching the
uterus of a camel to ascertain whether her foal be
male or female. Measuring, fixing, disposing in
order, arranging.
A ^JJ^lSj taziml, (v. n. 2 of J^i) Causing to
go faster, or to go an easy pace.
A (_ji_>iiJ tazannuh, (v. n. 5 of i— Letting
the extremities (of a turban sash) stream down
the side or back of the head. Taking a road.
A t-.'yS!) taznuh or Uiznuh, (Dates) ripening
at the stalk.
A c—'JOiS!) taznib, (v. n. 2 of (_-*>i) Fixing, or
adorning with, a train or tail. Ripening at the stalk.
A ijo'Si taznvn, (v.n.2of j?,t^) Being snotty.
p jiij tazav, A kind of winged insect propaga-
ted chiefly in baths.
A i—^jiJ tazassuh, (v. n. 5 of i— -^li) Becoming
like a wolf in wickedness. Placing any thing re-
sembling a wolf near a camel that she may take a
liking for another camel's colt. Blowing gently and
veering about (wind). Taking (any thing) in turns.
A ^J^ '^ tazawmuh, A tasting repeatedly.
A tazasmn, (v. n. 5 of i^i^) Gathering
the plant (j^ji zumun.
A jjjiV tazawwun, A being rich. Aflluence.
A t^jOjiV tazrvib, (v. n. 2 of ^\'^ for (— -'ji)
Melting, causing to dissolve. Making the hair to
flow in ringlets (Sj\ji zusabat).
A ^ tazwih, (v. n. 2 of ^^li for ^ji^) Send-
ing (camels) into different directions. [Scattering.
Squandering, dissipating (money)
A (Jjj'i-* tazml, A writing the letter i5 zal.
A t_„^ii.3' tazhlb, (v. n. 2 of u^<i) Gilding.
A tazayyid, (v.n. 5of 3 for J«^i) Walk-
inghaughtily or majestically, with the train sweep-
ing the ground. Casting a shadow. Laying aside
one's gravity. Being impudent, saucy. Inclining.
A tazayyuf, (v. n. 6 of bi not in use)
Being overdressed (meat). Being so putrid (a sore)
that the flesh falls off". Swelling (the face).
A tazyu, (v. n. 2 of not in use) Boil-
ing, stewing (meat) so as to cause it to separate
from the bone.
A c-*JOiij tazsib, (v. n. 2 of (— -^lo) Adorning
the forehead (of a boy) with forelocks. Making
a vacant space under the pommel called 'sJJdzisbat.
A ^_siiazytkh,(Y.n.2of for ^i) Bringing
under subjection, humbling, subduing. Not re-
ceiving the fecundating blossom (the palm-tree).
A tazyir, (v. n. 2 ofj^i for ^^i) Rubbing
with dung (a camel's teats) to prevent the colt from
sucking. Tying up (a camel's) teats to prevent
her from giving suck. Becoming black (teeth).
A Jjj^.i3' tazyil, (v. n. 2 of J^i for J>i) Mak-
ing the train of a robe long. Amplifying. Caus-
ing to shine. Appendix.
p jj tar, A particle, which, added to the Per-
sian adjectives, forms the comparative degree : as,
JO. bill, Good, JL^ bilitar, Better ; liJ bad, Bad,
J)d^ badtar. Worse.
p j3 tar. Moist, wet, juicy. Fresh, green. Ten-
der, soft. A small bird with a melodious voice,
( 326 )
called in Arabic iyi*o sa^a. A restless fellow.
A quarrelsome gamester, who takes up what he
has staked. A fornicator. Polluted, impudent,
obscene. A stake. ^^d\^ytarni]iadan,'Yostee'^,
to soak, jj J jj\!> taza u tar. Fresh and moist.
t^'^^ "^j^ ^ J> tf^r u taza kardan,T!o refresh, j Ji
l^XLs" taru hhushk, Moistand dry. Much or little.
w..
A ji tai'r, (v. n. of ^) Appearing, being dis-
tinctly seen (a bone). Being cut. Cutting. Being
remote, distant, absent, retiring. Being full (of
flesh), stretched, distended. Being moist and juicy
(a bone). The casting forth of what is in the belly
of the ostrich. A well-paced (post-horse) that picks
up his feet sharply. Well-proportioned (horse).
Oppressed withlabour and oppression. Turr, Root,
origin. A plumb-line, or other mason's rule for mak-
ing buildings perpendicular and level. tiilx!ci'^
la uhimannaha ^la^t turr, I will surely
fix thee on the turr (a threatening expression).
p \^ tara. High (wall such as surrounds a pa-
lace or citadel). Tura, Thee, to thee, on account
of thee (oblique case of the personal pronoun j5 tu).
p tarab, (imp. of ^dM\y tarabldan)
Flow. (Water) flowing or oozing. Oozy, plashy.
Elegance. Address, skill.
A '•~f>\yi tirub, The root of the fore shank-bones
of a sheep. Turab, (pi. atribat and ^J^y Ur-
ban') Ground, earth, dust. ^'^i^ turabi
sayda, Sidonian earth. turabu'l hays,
The emetic earth, arsenic, ttirabu 'I
halik, Arsenic. u-J^ ^\ abu turab, Name of Ally.
P[ji.J^y tarabish, A flowing: a wave, flow, flux.
A tarasbul, (v. n. 2 of J.^!; Q) Robbing,
plundering, marauding without a leader.
A Jj]P tarabul, (v.n. 6 of Jjj) Bearing a re-
semblance to a lion.
A turabiy, Earthly, earthen, earthy.
p tarabidan. To flow, ooze, exude.
A J>\^ taratir, Great, important (aflPairs). Ad-
versities, distresses.
A ji^^J^ taratir, (pi. of turraf) Handsome,
foolish (gii-ls).
p l^Jj3\j) tara-tezak, Rocket (an herb).
A C^\y>turas,{Y. n.of j )Inheriting : heritage.
p turaj, A woodcock.
aJs-^ tarajuz, (v. n. 6 ofJ»-j) Contending in
the Yerse^j rajaz.
A taraju^ (v. n. 6 of ^j) Turning back.
A tarajim, (pi. of ^^^^ turjumdti) In-
terpreters, translators. (pi. of 'i^j> tarjamat)
Translations. Tarajum, (v. n. 6 of Throw-
ing stones at each other.
A tarajil, Parsley.
A tarali. The beaver.
A tarahum, A pitying of each other.
p (^s-^ ta or tirakhtan. To make great haste.
A tardkhi, (v. n. 6 of _js-j) Proceeding
5^
slowly, becoming remiss, negligent, indolent. De-
ferring (to remedy an evil). Raining slowly. De-
lay, protraction, procrastination.
A 'S\J> tara«^J,(v.n.6of 5,)Bandyingaboutfrom
one to another. Squabbling. Dissolving a contract.
A I io\J> tardduf, (v. n. 6 of i Jiij) Following
each other. Helping one another. Being bi-nomi-
nous. Intermarrying. Uninterrupted succession.
A tardrat, (v.n. of Jo) Being moist, juicy,
fresh (a bone), and tender.
p tardra. Timid. Fear. A dunghill.
A JOjI^ tardrih, (pi. of 'is>ji turrahat) Vain
words, foolish things, trifles. Calamities. Ani-
malcules in sand.
pj^ tardz. Raw silk. A fir-tree. Name of
a city in Turkistan.
Aj^ turdz, Sudden death. A fatal distemper
which carries off" sheep immediately.
A tardzun, A being opposite or facing.
p jj\j> tardzu, A balance, scale, weight. Com-
prehension, understanding. The sign Libra. Equi-
librium, counterpoise. Equity, justice, s^t^ jj]/'
(jjijjj^ii tardzu chashma ddshtan. To outweigh (as
one scale the other). (ji^^* jjlr' tardzu shudan.
To be a match for each other (two antagonists) in
strength and valour. psil\ f^^j\y> tardzuyianjum,
An astrolabe. i-^Jj)^ tardzMyipuldd-
sanjdn, A short spear, dart, pike.
tardzuyi charkh, (or (.ilii t.S'jj]/ tardzuyi falak)
The sign Libra, jj t^jj^ tardzuyi zar, The sun.
^^^t/jj^ tardzuyi kaldm. Measure of a verse,
the quantity of a poetical foot.
p (j^'ijj];^ tardzuddn, The scale of a balance.
A(^^ tirds, (pi. oi turs) Shields.
A <,^\j> tarasfus, (v. n. 5 of (^^J) Being ap-
pointed head or chief.
A tarrds, A shield-bearer. A target-
maker or vender.
A tardss, A telling one another secrets.
A 'Lu»\y tirdsat, The manufacture of shields.
A jj.**>^ tardsul, A sending reciprocal advices.
p {^]j> tardsh, Desire, expectation. Erasure.
Pared. A razor. A penknife, (in composition)
Shaving, scraping, erasing, paring. {^3^*^
mazmun-tardsh. Scraping out the meaning, elicit-
ing the sense. i^\y> ^ kalam-tardsh, A penknife.
p 1^]^ tardsJi-hhardsk, A neat form.
p f^jJ^\^ tardshish, A graven image : a piece
of sculpture. A shaving, a paring.
p es^^ toras/m. Pared. A shaving, chip, splin-
ter. Nail-pairings. A slice of a melon.
p jjiijk/ii^ tardshtdan. To shave, pare, scrape,
erase, cancel ; to smoothe (as in a lathe), cut, hew ;
to make a pen.
p tardsliida. Shaved, scraped, pared.
A tardss, (v. n. 6 of i^j) Standing close
together. Being set in close array.
IP
A sjo\Ji tarasat, A being firm, compact.
A {^jA>o\J> tarasus, (v. n. G of L>*j) Being set
in close array (soldiers).
A tarasu^ The coupling (of sparrows).
A i_a.oJj!> tarasuf, (v. n. 6 of t— Ao,) Being
drawn up in close array. Fitting, joining, adjust-
ing one thing upon another.
A ^\j> tarazukh, (v. n. 6 of ^j) Throwing
stones at each other.
A (_^y> tarazi, (v. n. 6of Acquiescing,
being content and satisfied with each other; mu-
tual satisfaction.
A (^yj taratun, (v. n. 6 of ^J^J) Speaking
Persian or any languge (not Arabic), talking bar-
barously ; muttering, murmuring.
A tarra^ (Waters from higher grounds)
filling the channel. A doorkeeper.
A tura^yat or tira^yat, One who looks
well after camels.
A f^)^ taraglii, (v. n.6 of (_^) Braying, roar-
ing, one here and another there (camels).
A u_AxS-}j5 taraglnf, Flat, round cakes.
A tarafud, (v. n. G of dij) Helping one
another. Storing up food.
A (Jkai^ tarafus, A drawing water (in turns).
A tarafu^ ( v. n. 6 of Referring (any
thing) to a judge by mutual agreement. Raising
any thing by the joint effort of two individuals.
A ^J^)^ tarafuh, (v. n. G of ^J) Travelling in
company. Verses composed in such a manner that
any two hemistichs thereof may be taken indiffe-
rently, and yet form a complete distich, without
the poem suffering injury either in signification,
in rhyme, or in measure.
fit.* 3
A tarafus, (v. n.6 of lij) Agreeingtogether,
consenting mutually. Strengthening each other.
A i^jaf^Ji tarahus, A dancing together.
A ^^j> tarak'i, (pi. of i^j^ tarkurvat or tur-
huwat) Collar-bones, shoulder-blades.
P ufJ^ tarak, A crack, split, cleft. The noise
of any thing when splitting or cleaving. Thunder.
A udJ^ tarak, Let alone ; meddle not.
p tarakastan. To distil, drop, exude.
tarakuh, (v. n. Beingjoined,
rivetted, or firmly set.
A tarahuz, (v. n. G of i^ji^j) Running to-
gether, towards. Making (horses) run together
towards any object.
A (J^^ tarakul, A kicking one another.
A tarahum, (v.n.Gof ^) Being collected.
Being heaped, pressed together, condensed. A
crowd, throng, press. Condensation,
A tarahimat, (pi. of i^J^y turhnan)
The Turkomans who rove about and live in tents.
p &^ taraha. Inheritance, heritage.
A t_*A^1j3 tarakib, (pi. of c-*a^) Compounds.
P (jiijiljJ taraliidan, To split, cleave. To be
( 327 )
split. To make a noise in splitting.
aJ*^* turdmiz, A strong, well-made camel.
Full-grown, come to maturity.
A taramis. Globes, balls of silver.
A ^^]^ tarami, (v. n. G of ^^J) Darting, throw-
ing at one another. Ejecting. Railing, scolding.
Being remiss, relaxed (any business). Being ga-
thered, heaped one on another (clouds). Tending
(as a wound to corruption). Tending (either to
triumph or disappointment).
p i^Xrt^-^'^ ancjubin. Manna.
p ij\J> tarana, A handsome youth. Modula-
tion, voice, song, melody, symphony, harmony ;
a trill, quaver, shake. A tetrastic. Jest, sarcasm,
bad temper. Slyness, subtlety.
pJ^Jj^. tar ana-par daz. Composing songs.
p ^jiijjyj taranldan, To exude, to sweat.
P j\Ji tarav. An oozing forth.
p tarawanidan. To cause to flow.
A ^(^''"o.wuh, (v.n. 6 of for ^jj) Doing
any thing alternately or by turns (first with the
right hand, then with the left).
V{j^j\^ tom«;w/i,Exudation,trickling,oozing.
A tararvuz. The exercise of discipline.
A tarawugh, (v. n.G of ^ for ^j) Go-
ing round (as wrestlers).
p ijj]/ tararcil. The blade of a certain grass.
A ?a?'a7wi,Twenty-two genuflexions which
the Muhammadans are wont to make after the last
prayer of Ramazan.
A (sf.j^ tararcih, (pi. of jj) Perfumes.
p i^.j^i tararmd. Expressed juice flowing.
p taraimdan, To drop, distil, flow,
exude, trickle, ooze.
p S^i tarah. Timidity, terror.
A j^fc^i tarahus, (v. n. G of {.J^J) Being piled
upon each other firmly (stones).
A j^fc^y tarahun, (v. n. 6 of ij^j) Laying a
wager, laying down the stakes.
p fom/u, First-fruits : young unripe fruit.
A ^^)^ tarak'i, (v. n. 6 of l&j for ySj) Making
peace together. Reposing, resting.
A t^ly taraj:n,(\.Ti. 5 of (^]j) Beholding one's
self in a mirror. Appearing, shewing one's self.
A tarasib, (pi. of'ix>J>) Breast-bones.
A tai-asik, (pi. tarkuwat) Shoulder-
blades, collar-bones.
A L^S\Ji tarasih, (pl.of &^gJ tori/sa^) Things
which have been forsaken. Women who have not
been asked in marriage.
p (^W'^ tar ay man, A sash worn round the
loins. Dysentery.
A ^\Ji taran, (v. n. 6 of Seeing each
other. Looking from over-against,facingeach other
so that the fires maybe distinctly seen (two houses).
Looking into, examining. Appearing (a spectre).
Beholding one's self (in a mirror or in a sword-
blade). Exposing one's self to be seen. Bearing
dates of various kinds (a palm-tree).
P ^j6X;\y tarayidan, To drop, distil, trickle.
p tori. Deceit, fraud. Eloquence, fluency.
Turh or turuh, A radish.
A tarh, (v. n. of l-^) Throwing earth,
covering with earth, dusting, sprinkling. Acquir-
ing or possessing (a slave) thrice. Earth. Tirh,
(pi. i—'^^ atrab) A friend, companion, equal, co-
eval, contemporary. Turb, Earth, dust, ground.
Tarah, (v. n. of i— .^) Having much earth. Hold-
ing earth in the hand. Lying on, cleaving to, the
ground. Becoming poor, suffering loss. Tarib,
Earthy. Poor.
A^\jji tarbas, Wild, senna. Ta ov turhas:,'EBxt\\.
A ji tirbaz, Saffi'on in the flower.
P j_Jb y tarbalt. Name of a large inn built in
one of the cities of Persia by Ardeshir Babgan.
A ^J^^Ji tarbdman, Agrimony, water-hemp.
A ji tlrbdn, (pi. of <^^) Earths, soils.
A *^ tarabbub, (v. n. 5 of Accumula-
ting, collecting. Educating. Claiming a right to,
pretending to lord over.
A iOjj tarbat. Weakness. T'Mr&af,Earth, ground.
A grave. A tomb. A monument; or rather, a mau-
soleum open at the top (with the exception of a brass
grate to exclude the birds), so as to admit the rain
to the shrubs planted about the grave. ftJsAl? CL>jJ>
turbati tayyiba. The city of Madina. Taribat, The
tip of the finger. Taribat or tarabat, Wild senna.
'iiji^ r'lh taribat, Wind whirling up dust.
A iOjJ taribbat. An educating, a bringing up.
p Ji tar ba tar. Completely wet.
A ^^J> turhat'iy. Earthy. Sepulchral.
A iJL^J) tarahbus, (v. n. 5 of lLOj) Tarrying,
delaying, lingering. Walking at a snail's pace.
Being divided, separated.
A tarabbi/j, (v.n. 5 of ^j) Feeling an af-
fection toward her offspring (a woman), taking
care of her children.
A tarabbuh,A being bewildered,confounded.
A ^Ji tarabbukh, A being loose and relaxed.
p tiJy tirbid, A hollow pipe. Name of a ca-
thartic medicine. Name of a city. Turbud, A pur-
gative Indian root.
A ji tarabbud, (v.n.5 of ^iJ,) Being clouded
(sky). Having an austere countenance, and chang-
ing colour from anger.
p 'ij>y tarbara, A species of grape.
Pj^Ji tarbuz, A water-melon. Turbuz, A radish .
p »JJji> <or&;<;:'a, Water-melon. TMr&M2:a,Radish.
p tarbasa. The rainbow.
A i^jai^ tarabbus, (v. n. 5 of L>3J,) Expecting,
waiting for. Seizing. Hoarding up grain in ex-
pectation of a high price, regrating. (A woman)
exacting the stipulated time (when a husband does
not return in a certain period the wife may marry
anotlier). Being upon one's guard witli respect to.
A tarahluz, A making of a pudding.
A tardbhu^ (v. n. 5 of ^J) Being quad-
rangular. Sitting in a quadrangular form. Fatten-
ing with spring grass. Having a long bunch (a
camel). Passing the spring anywhere.
A tarabbuk, A suspending from the neck.
p uti^ iurhah, A sort of grape.
A (J>-^' tarhal or tirhil, Name of a place.
A J.? y tarahlul, (v. n. 5 of J.^) Being very
fleshy about the thighs and breasts. Being covered
with verdure in the autumn (the earth). Produ-
cing leaves in autumn (a tree) from the coolness of
the atmosphere without rain. Browsing upon such
leaves. Going in search of such trees.
p (j-^ tarhun, Very hard ground.
A f^>y> tarahhun, The navigating (of a vessel)-
p tar-hand, A wet bandage on a wound.
p %>j> tarhu, A term applied to cloth which is
white, thick, and fine.
A '^^y tarabut, Obedient, tractable (camel).
Pj\ii Hirha-dur, A keeper of a mausoleum.
A tirhi, A female of the same age as another.
A tarahbi, (v. n. 5 of b, iov^j) Feeding,
rearing. Fostering, tending upon. Preserving
(fruits) in inspissated juice. Being reared, brought
up, educated.
A t_>J;-? y tai'bih, (v. n. 2 of Educating,
bringing up. Preparing (oil) with new wine for use.
A *&>.>y f(2?-Jij:ai5,AcarryingofF,causingto depart.
A ftjjjj* tarbiyat, (v. n. 2 of (Jj) Educating.
Nursing, rearing, feeding. Relieving (any one)
from an asthma, giving (him) ease. Seasoning,
preserving. Dressing, compounding. Education,
instruction, correction. Improvement. Composi-
tion. Augmentation, p f^<^^ '^i^ tarbiyat
kardan, To educate, instruct. To inculcate. To
compose. To season. To mix.
A turhiyat, A reddish kind of wheat.
A 'JLtsi y> tarbit, (v. n. 2 of CL^j not in use)
Feeding (a child). Educating, bringing up. Put-
ting to sleep by giving gentle taps on the side.
p j>siCL/.i^j> tarbiyat-pazir,T>ocS\.e,ie2ic\\sh\e.
A CL^i^^ i!a?'&is,Ahmdering,letting, preventing.
A ^Ji tarblh, (v.n.2of ^) Gaining by mer-
chandize. Giving profit or advantage. Taking
an ape rubbah) into one's house.
aJa^ tarbiz, A filling (of a leathern bottle).
A ij^^Ji tarbu, The filling (of a bottle).
A u^J^ tarbiz, (v. n. 2 of i^>j) Putting as
much into a vessel as will cover the bottom of it.
Giving room.
A ^J> tarbi^ (v. n. 2 of ^) Making a quad-
rangular or square figure, squaring. Multiplying
any number by itself. Looking at one another from
the fourth house (stars). An angle of 90 degrees.
A ij'h^y tarblh, (v.n. 2 of Making a noose
( 328 )
or loop for tying a lamb. Interlarding (a story)
with lies. Tirbik, A string for tying up a sheep,
p L-^' tarp, Black broth,
p
Cibjj tarpak, Black broth.
A 'ij) tirat, (v. n. of j^j) Avenging murder.
Prosecuting, promoting any thing bad. Inflicting,
any thing disagreeable and disgusting. Defraud-
ing. Terrifying. Prompting to revenge. Making
an even number odd. Stringing (a bow). Ill-will.
A turrat, Handsome, soft, but foolish wo-
man. False, vain, trifling.
p turt, Confused, jumbled, mixed.
A ^j;5 turtab. Perpetuity. A bad servant.
Turtab or turtub. Solid, well-arranged (business).
Earth, dust. ^Siji V^U- jasu tiirtuban. They all came.
A tarattub, (v. n. 5 of ^-J'^J) Being firm,
solid, well arranged. Being motionless.
A HJ'ij!) turtubbat, Similitude of way or manner.
The likeness of a beaten path.
p (jiijjJ^ tartabidan, To tremble.
A turtat, A stuttering, stammering.
A 'iy^ tartarat, (v. n, of Q) Moving, agi-
tating, shaking backwards and forwards. Shaking
a drunken man, and bidding him breathe, to dis-
cover what he has been drinking. Talkativeness.
Languor in body or speech.
p tartarali, A sparrow with a red head.
Tirtirah, Light, weak, undignified. Turturah,
Name of a pleasant spot near Shiraz.
p til'iy turtuh, A pheasant. The jungle cock.
A partridge.
A JjjJ tarattul, (v. n. 5 of J3,) Singing or
speaking with a sweet distinct musical voice.
A jCy turtam or tiirtum. Continual, uninter-
rupted (evil).
A tarattum, (v. n. 5 of jfij) Having a string
tied round the finger as a memorandum,
p tartaud, Vain, useless.
A ^^J^y tartana, A girl. A whore.
Ajj'iy turtur, The turtle-dove. A revenue-col-
lector, king's officer, collector's servant.
p lLjijo^ tai'tumart. Scattered, dispersed.
Topsy turvy, higgledy piggledy.
A »— tart'ib, (v. n. 2 of (— *Jj) Making firm,
solid. Arranging. Observing the order prescribed
in performing one's ablutions. Composition. Order,
disposition, arrangement, method, p 'T^y
tarfib kardan, To arrange, to put in order. j3
\^ i_j ^ js~ i^^iy bar tart'ibi liuruji hija, In al-
phabetical order.
p '-^•^j^ tarfib-dada. Arranged.
A i^^y tarfil, (v. n. 2 of ,Jjj) Reciting in a
clear melodious voice, chanting, singing.
A y tarassun, (v. n. 5 of Painting her
face (a^ woman).
A ^J,J} tarassi, (v. n. 5 of (_^) Lamenting, pane-
gyrizing the dead.
A sSiji iars2!?/af,Alamenting,praising(thedead).
A ^ tarj, (v. n. of ^) Being hid. Name of
a place abounding in lions ; hence the proverb
(__^^^ ajra-fmini'lmashi bi ia?^', Bolder
than he who walks in Tai-j ; i.e. among the lions.
Taraj, (v. n. of Being obscure, intricate.
A ^ ji) tarajjuh., (v. n. 5 of Palpitating,
shaking. Travelling with a swinging motion (a ca-
mel). Being moved to and fro (as a swing or any
thing suspended).
A 'Zj^y tarajruj, A shaking, a quivering.
A y tarajjuz, (v. n. 5 of J?^) Rumbling (as
thunder). Being moved very gently by the wind
(a cloud fraught with rain). Singing to his camels
in the verse called rajaz (a camel-driver).
A ^ y tarajjii^ (v. n. 6 of Selling (a ca-
mel) and buying another with the proceeds.
A (J>>y tarajjul, (v.n. 5 of J^s^) Walking on
foot : being foot-sore from walking. Placing (liJj
^anfZ)under the feet. Going down into a well. Alight-
ing from on horseback. Being high noon. Comb-
ing hair. Shining (sun). Acquiring masculine
habits (a woman).
A i^^y turjuman, tarjaman, or tarjuman, (pi.
jts-^ tarajini) An interpreter, translator. A pre-
sent, bribe, or fine. A petition.
A ^^l^^y turjumani. Interpretation.
A 'iJeTji tarjamat, (v. n. of ^y Q) Interpret-
ing, translating. Tarjamat or taiyumat, (pi. j^]y
tarajivi) Interpretation, translation.
P U**^.y tarjuma-navis, A translator.
A ^^^r=r y tarajji,{Y.n.5oi\f>-j iov y>-j) Hoping.
Supplicating. Interceding.
A u-*J^ y tarjib, (v. n. 2 of i— «»^) Revering,
honouring, respecting. Supporting the branches
of trees, to prevent their being broken down by the
weight of fruit.Ty ing clusters of dates to the branches
of palm-trees to prevent their being broken off by
the wind. Straightening and making level (the
shoots of a vine). Fencing a palm-tree with thorns
to prevent any one from eating the dates. Sacri-
ficing in the month Rajab.
A tarjiyat, A hoping, desiring.
A ^s- y tarjlk, (v. n. 2 of Swinging (any
one) causing him to move to and fro in a swing.
Preferring, considering as more valuable or impor-
tant. Preponderance, ^^y* ^ ^"-Z tarj'ih bila
murajjah. Unreasonable preference.
A Si^Ji tarjid, A trembling, a being terrified.
Ajjj>y taijiz, (v. n. 2 ofJ=-j) Composing or
reciting a poem in the verse calledj»-j rajaz.
A ^^~rj> tarji^ (v. n. 2 of Making a noise
to and fro in the thi-oat, warbling. Playing a tune.
Raising and falling the voice alternate (in^prayer,
or in making the solemn attestation, <jJJ\ eiJ\ ^
<s3J\ (J^«*j ^si* J la ilah ilia allah, wa muliammad
rasulu'llah. There is no god but God, and Muham-
convex and shelvingr at both ends.
mad is the apostle of God). Repeating the ejacu-
hition from the Kur'an, 13\ 4J3 13^ inna
U Hah wa inna ilayhi rqji^na, " Verily we belong
to God, and verily to Him we shall return," which
the Muhammadans are used to do in seasons of
perplexity and distress. Ambling (a horse). The
bending of a horse's fore-feet (in ambling). Draw-
ing lines upon the face with the point of a needle,
which they rub over with indigo or woad. Retouch-
ing a faded painting or lines which have become
faint. In rhythmical prose, a parallelism, of which
the second member terminates in the same letter as
the first.
p liJo tarji^hand, A kind of verse in
which the same line recurs at stated intervals.
A y tarji^y, Abounding in parallelisms
(a literary composition).
A (Jj^ tarjil, (v. n. 2 of ^>-j) Making (hair)
partly crisp partly smooth. Strengthening. White
on one foot of a horse. A shade.
A ^ti^ji tarjim, (v. n. 2 of ^j) Laying a stone
over a grave,
Speaking with consideration
A {^j:^ y tarjin, (v. n.2of j^^) Keeping a horse
in the stable and bringing him down by poor food.
A tariha, (fut. ^Ji^. yatrahu) He was sad.
A tarh, Poverty, indigence. Tarah, (v.
n. of ^y) Becoming sad and melancholy. De-
scending, alighting, (pi. atrah) Melanclioly,
grief, anguish, care. Descent, fall, declivity. Ta-
rih, Good for little.
^ A L^\=-y tarhab, (v. n. 2 of i— »i>-j) Saying
Uii-j^ marhaban, Welcome.
A ijls>^ tirhal, A journey, a departure.
A t^.^Jiiarahhub,(Y .n.S of (»^>j)Welcoming.
A ^^-y tarahruh, (v.n. 2 of Q) Spread-
ing his legs out (a horse) when about to stale.
A (J-*^ tar-ahhul, (v. n. 5 of (Js'-j) Departing,
emigrating, travelling. Compelling one against
his inclination.
A taralihuniy (v. n. 5 of Pitying,
commiserating, feeling a tender sympathy towards.
Saying to any one, " God have mercy on you."
Pity, compassion.
A (_5>j^ tarahlii, A coiling up (as a serpent).
A L-^i.s-J) tarhib, (v. n. 2 of t-»=>-,) Welcom-
ing a guest by saying ^f?-^ marhaban, God bless
you ! you are welcome. Inviting to whatever is
agreeable. Enlarging, making spacious.
A (Jj^=>;^ tarhil, (v. n. 2 of (J^) Sending, or-
dering to depart. Patiently enduring any annoy-
ance. Standing over one with a sword. A gray-
ness or redness upon the shoulders.
A ^=-j> tarhim, (v. n. 2 of ^^j) Having com-
passion upon. Saying to anyone ^\ Ciiii^ rahi-
maha''llahu, God have mercy on thee !"
p tarhh, Dragon-wort. An orange.
( 329 )
p ^ tarhh, (v. n. of ^) Scarifying slightly
(a cupper). A slight incision. Scarification.
p i^^Ji tarhhan. Free, exempted from tribute
or taxes, not amenable to punishment. At large, un-
controlled. Dragon-wort. Acertaintribeof Turks.
G (j^s^ tarhhan, A commander of 5000.
p tsjc^Ji tarahhta, A sort of flat fish.
p tarahhcha, A vine-prop ; a vine-shoot
newly planted.
p _f^y tarahhar, Wild cresses.
A (y^y tarahhkhush, A being moved.
A i^jii»'J> tarakhkhus, (v. n. 5 of („J^j Being
remiss, easy, slack. Being low-priced (provi-
sions. Obtaining leave.
p tarahh or tarhhafanj, The nightmare.
A turhham, (turhhum, tarhhamai
or tarhhumat) Man, mankind, ^y tij"^^ ^
ma, adri ayyu turhhamin huwa, I know not
what man he is.
p i6j^j> tarkhanda, Fraud, falsehood. Con-
tumely, taunt. Vain, fooHsh.
p i^\y>-y tarhhwdna, Thick pottage, frumenty,
portable soup.
A ^^y tarkhum, A male pelican.
p \^^y tar-hhun. Blood-thirsty. Dragon-wort.
A strolling soldier. A daring ruffian, robber, foot-
pad, murderer. Brazilian wood.
A i^jA^y tarhh'is, (v. n. 2 of (^5>^) Render-
ing cheap, lowering the market. Permitting, al-
lowing, giving leave, conniving. Freeing from
trouble ; rendering easy, remiss.
A ^if^y tarhliim, (v. n. 2 of ^j) Causing (a
hen) to sit. Sitting on eggs (a hen). Making
thin, fine, delicate, or soft. Cutting off (a sylla-
ble). Abbreviation, contraction, apocope.
p t^^y tarhhma, A sort of food.
p iij!> turd. Any thing thin, delicate, fragile.
A iS\t^J> tardad, (v. n. 2 of Jj) Causing to turn
very much. Wavering.
p tar-daman, Scandalous, criminal,
soiled, polluted by every kind of shameful practice.
A whoremonger.
p jjjo^ii^ tar-ddmam, Debauchery, immorality.
A ^i^y taradduh, Grace, elegance. Affection.
A lilSp taraddud, (v. n. 5 of li^) Going to and
fro. Wavering, hesitating. Refusal, resistance,
opposition. Irresolution, fluctuation of opinion,
suspension of judgment. Conversation, correspon-
dence. Application, labour, exertion, endeavour.
Conti'ivance. Cultivation, improvement. p ^
u_,g3^j J Ji3J> bl taraddud u fa AaZ/w/", Without he-
sitation or dissimulation, without ceremony.
A OUiS^ taradduddt, Labours, exertions.
O^tijj!) taradduddti dunyannya,W orldlj
engagements.
p e^\jO iiiiji taraddud-zabita. An account
shewing the species and quantity of seed sown, the
4p
extent of land under cultivation, and the quantity
remaining fallow (a term used in India).
A taraddus, (v. n. 5 of c_>»»ti)) Falling
(into a well). Falling from a mount. Putting
on a cloak. See also ^j^y taraddi.
p CL^uiiy tar-dast. Adroit, dexterous.
p tar-dasfi. Dexterity, adroitness.
p tardah, (or ui3jp tazdak) A weevil.
A ^SJi taraddum, (v. n. 5 of j»ii,) Having an af-
fection (as a mother for her oflfspring). Being worn
or torn (as a garment), and requiring to be mended.
Being mended. Mending, patching. Feeling cattle
if fat. Protracting (a law-suit). Following. Anim-
adverting, noticing. Observing what is done from
an eminence. Punishing for a fault.
p » Jj!> tarda, Title-deeds. The price paid for
grinding.
A i^iy taraddi, (v. n. 5 of tJ''^) Falling (into
a well). Tumbling (from a mountain). Putting
on a cloak or long robe. Wearing a girdle or belt
adorned with jewels (a lady).
A 'i>dytardiyat,(y.n.'2of (_fJ^)Clothing another
with a long robe,cloak,or upper garment. Throwing
(into a well). Destroying. Pelting with stones.
A ta7-did, (v. n. 2 of <S,) Reiterating, re-
peating. Driving to and fro. Turning over in one's
mind. Repelling. Resisting. Repulsion. Oppo-
sition, discord, p '^iAy i harfi tardid,The
disjunctive particle b yd, Or.
A jCiijJ tardtm, (v. n. 2 of pJ,) Shutting (a
door). Closing (a hole). Mending (a garment).
Completing (a discourse). Being affectionate (as
a mother to her offspring).
Aj^.iijj tardin, A putting sleeves(to a garment).
A j^tarz,(j.T\. ofjy) Becoming hard. Throw-
ing on the ground. Eating wet grass. Losing the
hair (a camel's tail). Hunger. The cholic, to
which cattle are subject by eating grass wet with
dew. Epilepsy. Taraz, (v. n.ofjy) Freezing, con-
gealing (water). Hunger.
p ij^jy tar-zabdn, Moist, glib-tongued. An
interpreter.
!> iJjJ) tarzada or turazda. Title-deeds.
p {^jy tar-zafdn, An interpreter. Eloquent.
A fine, amercement. A bribe.
in
^ ujy (v. n. 5 of (jjj) Being re-
spected, honoured. Being modest, mild, gentle,
grave, sedate.
A ^y tarzih, (v. n. 2 of ^j) Fatiguing, weak-
ening, emaciating.
^y..jy tarziz, (v. n. 2 ofjj) Strewing, spread-
ing. Making easy, arranging. Smoothing, level-
ling. Polishing, glazing (paper).
A i^Ji>jy tarzif, (v. n. 2 of i ?jj) Approach-
ing, advancing.
A jCjjJ tarzim, (v. n. 2 of ^Jj) Collecting in a
bundle. Knocking one's self on the ground. Ly-
ing on the ground without stirring from the place.
A tarzm, (v. n. 2 of (^j) Rendering
grave, modest, and respectable.
P o**;^ tars, Fear, terror, (imp. of ^^6jMty
tarsidati^ Fear thou. Turs, Hard, strong. Turns
or tai'us, Hard soil.
A turs, (pi. atras, dMiJi tirasat,
(^]^ tiras, and (^jjJ turns) A shield, target,
buckler. Hard soil.
p \uij> tarsa, (from ^s^y> tarsidan) Fearing.
Timid. A Christian. A worsliipper of fire.
p tarsa-hacha. Son of a Christian.
p^J^-k*M^ CJ^^y tors-«s^MJaw,(Fearofthegrave)
Certain prayers, or portions of the Zand, which the
ParsTs read during three days and nights at the ce-
metery of a deceased person.
p ^jjUujJ tarsan, Timid, fearful.
p tarsanidan. To frighten, terrify.
A 'iMij) tirasat, (pi. of turs) Shields.
P CL^t*ij> tirist, A kind of measure. Three
hundred. A weaver's beam.
A ^y^y tarassul, (v. n. 5 of (_)^) Doing (any
thing) softly, easily, gently, smoothly, deliberately.
Being deliberate in writing.
A tarassum, (v. n. 5 of j**^) Reading and
committing to memory. Observing the marks of
any thing. Tracing the outhnes of an intended
building. Looking for the vestiges of a habitation.
p i^XximJ) tarsnak, Terrified, afraid. Timid.
Terrible, dangerous.
p ^^^jMiJi tarsnalti, Fear, timidity.
p J^iijj-j^ tarsindagt, Fear, timidity.
p terstWa, Who fears. Timid: fearful.
p DMiJi iarsa, Fancy. Tursa, A rainbow.
A tursiy, Of a shield, shield-like.
p (ji^xwjj!) tarsidan, To fear, dread, apprehend.
V J(> it^jMiJi tarsida-har, (ov gar-) A fearer.
A ^^J^ tarsif^ (v. n. 2 of J*^) Having sore
eyelids. Being glued together. Platting (thongs).
A ^j^Ji tarsigh, (v. n. 2 of ^m,) Reaching the
fetlock (water). Enlarging, making wide. Sprin-
kling, moistening ground. Embellishing (a story).
A ijjuiij!) temZ, (v.n.2of ,3AOj)Givingmilk to
weanlings. Aboundinginmilk. Reading in a clear,
melodious voice.
A ^^J> tai-swi, (v. n. 2 of Appointing
(any one) to mark or stamp. Writing well. Mark-
ing, painting (a garment with stripes). Those em-
ployed in sealing corn in the public granaries, or
in the department of stamps generally.
A (jiji) tarsh or tarash, (v. n. of (_)w^) Being
light, volatile, unsteady. Lightness, levity. Bad-
ness of disposition. Tarish, Light.
p tursli, Acid, tart, sour. Morose, stern,
cynical. Hard-favoured, ugly. iJ^Ji^i tursh
gashtan, To become sour.
A Ai^^ tirshcif, A rope, the rope of a bucket.
^tAs iji^Ji tursh-tab^ (or ^|j< mizaj) Sour-
( 330 )
A tarshash, A sprinkling. A pain-
giving blow.
P turshanldan, To make acidulate.
P ifMrs/iaj:i, Sourness, acidity, harshness.
P ^^^i^ tursh-ha. Sour gruel, acid broth.
p CL^Jjij^ turusht, tirshit, or turshut, A gar-
dener's sack.
A tarashshuh, (v. n. 5 of ^j) Sweating,
exuding. Being fit to go (a colt) with (his) dam.
P {ji^j^ tar shudan, To be played upon, ban-
tered, molested.
P jj tursh-ru, Of a sour countenance.
P (^y'jtj tu7'sh-ruii, Crabbedness, austerity,
sourness of countenance.
A {^J^j> tarashshush, (v. n. 5 of i^J) Being
sprinkled : trickling, dropping.
tursh-shi7'm,'^om-svfee\.: sub-acid.
P^
tempered, harsh
P j**^ L^i? tursh-ta^. Acid, sour-flavoured.
A ( — tarashshuf, A sipping, a sucking.
p Cii.^ turshak, Name of a bird ; and herb.
Pli tursh-giya, A sour herb ; wild sorrel.
p ^^jo {_y>Ji tursh-mazagi, Acidity of flavour.
p ija [jf^j> tursh-maza. Of an acid flavour.
p turshnak, Very acid.
p turmsha, A sort of fruit.
p f^.j^»*» tursha-sliirin. Sub-acid.
p (_^-^ turslii, Sourness. Pickles. Sad, sor-
rowful. Crabbed.
w
A ,_^*»^ taj-ashslii, An acting or dealing gently.
P ti''^V turshi-hadi. Acid. Flatulent.
^ U^^- ^^j^ turshl-pdlait, Strainer, colander.
A »Ju-J;J tarsliiyat, (v.n. 2 of ^^J) Bribing.
A tarshlh, (v. n. 2 of ^j) Administering
well (an estate). Educating from tender years, ren-
dering qualified for any office. Licking the mois-
ture oflT a fawn just dropt (a doe).
p ^^d^ZiJi turshidan,TotmnsouT. To ferment.
p ^jiijuujJ tar slash, A kind of stone.
A i.JixuiJS tarsliif, A sipping, a sucking.
p AjkijS turshi-girifta, Turned sour (milk).
A ^i^y> tarshmi, A writing. A painting.
p L^lXt^Ji turshlnak. Garden-sorrel.
A d^JoJi tarassud, (v. n. 5 of i^J) Observing
steadily ; expecting, waiting for. Hoping.
A tarassu^ (v.n. 5 of ^j) Being cheer-
ful. Joy, gladness.
A i^jaytoy tarsis,{y. n. 2 of i^J) Joining closely,
pitching, soldering, glueing. Laying over with tin.
Covering the face with a veil, the eyes only seen.
A ^■^y tarsl^ (v. n. 2 of ^j) Framing, fa-
shioning, constructing, measuring. Adorning with
jewels or gold. Briskness, cheerfulness. When the
author in prose or verse divides his sentence into
distinct parts, and assigns to each word another cor-
responding with it in measure and in rhyme.
A (_flA/oy tarsif,{y. n. 2 ofi^^/C,) Joining well
together (stones in pavements, or feet in prayer).
Binding a macerated nerve round an arrow's head.
A (JiV^ tarsin, (v. n. 2 of {^j) Mastering (a
subject), ^becoming thoroughly acquainted with it.
AL^*Oj> tam^^^M^, Asuckingsalivalasciviously.
A ^OjJ tarazzuh, (v.n. 5 of ^Oj)Being bruised,
pounded,^crushed.
A ^— ^ tarazzukh, (v. n. 5 of ^j) Receiving
uncertain news. Being bruised (a serpent's head).
A ^_jaj>6Ji tarazruz, (v. n. 2 of (.^-^ Q) Be-
ing broken by pounding.
A (_joy tarazzi, (v. n. 5 of (_^) Satisfying.
Striving to please.
A 'i->:>oy tarziyat, A satisfying, a contenting.
A f^jaXfOji tarziz, A breaking in large pieces.
A tarattuh, A being very moist.
A tarattum, A keeping in (of excrement).
A tart'ih, (v. n. 2 of i_*i:?j) Moistening,
macerating. Wetting (a garment). Being moist
(dates). Passing from the state husr to that
of rutab (a date). Eating fresh dates. Feed-
ing with fresh dates.
A tj-^ji tartil, (v. n. 2 of jj-i^) Rendering any
thing limber and soft by anointing with oil, oiling
the hair. Weighing with a pound weight.
A ^ tar^ (v. n. of ^) Turning one away from
his purpose. (v. n. of ^)Beingfull. Hast-
ening precipitately into any thing bad. Plunging
into business (with eagerness and cheerfulness).
Turning away. A bottle, a vessel, or cistern full.
Tari^ Full. Prone to anger. Tura^ (pi. of &sy
tur^t) Gates, doors.
A u-jISj!) tar^b, (v. n. 2 of i— *S^) Terrifying.
A eols^ tir^bat, Timid, terrified.
A 'o^\^J> tur^yat or tir^yat, One who looks
well after camels.
A JvfSy tara^ul, (v. n. 2 of (J-i^Sj Q) Being
torn or worn out (a garment).
A 'isy tur^t, (pi. ^ tura^ A gate, door. A
pleasant garden having an elevated situation. A
step, esjoecially to a pulpit. A face, appearance.
An open place. The mouth of a well where cattle
drink. A fountain-head or spring.
A <l^y tara^s, A putting in ear-rings.
A dS-Ji tara^d, A shaking (of buttocks).
A tara^u^ (v. n. 2 of gjP, Q) Moving,
growing (a lad). Being loose and shaking (a tooth).
A laPjJ tara^z, (v.n. 5 of liSj) Endeavouring
to make the camel's load equal, when it leans.
^ LflJ^ ('^^J> tar^yat, tir^yat, tur-
^yat, or &JkS^ tar^yat, tir^yat, or tur^yat) One
who feeds well and takes good care of camels (espe-
cially about the house). One whose own and whose
father's business has been to look after camels.
A tara^, A feeding : a going to pasture.
A vIl»jLJSy tor^«&,(v.n. 2of (._^) Striking with
terror. Cooing, mourning aloud (a dove). Cut-
ting a (earners) bunch. Repairing the hole in a
spear-staff called i— ru^.
A Wk-Sy tir^bat, A slice of a camel's bunch.
A tir^yat or tur^yat, One who looks
well after cattle.
A iaAffy tar^z, (v. n. 2 ofiai^j) Rendering lan-
guid and slothful. Making brisk. Moving (the fin-
gers, or to pull up a stake).
A ^t>S^ iar^m, (v. n. 2 of ^J) Wiping away
snot (p^^ ru^ui) running from a sheep's nose,
p ^ turuyh, A chesnut or bay horse,
p 1>j^y targhaza, Powerful. Overbearing.
Headstrong.
p Jj^-^ turghuk or targlirih, A (night) watch
against an enemy or a robber.
p i^j> taraghda or targhada, A joint stiff,
motionless, and unserviceable. Bruised. Squeezed,
p targhish, A sort of apricot.
A taraghghum, A being angry,
p targho, A kind of vest of scarlet silk,
p targhun, A royal mandate.
A targhib, (v. n. 2 of u-*S^) Exciting
desire. Making wishful. Stimulating,encouraging.
Tempting, (opposed to 6.^y tazliid) Temptation.
A i^ji ta7-gliiyat, (v. n. 2 of ls>, for_jSj) Foam-
ing, being frothy (milk). Putting in a passion.
A {^xpj> targhif, A making of cakes.
A pAS>j3terr//«TO,(v.n.2of j«ff^)Saying to another
\f) raghman raghman, i. e. Whether you like it
or not, nolens, volens. Exasperating, mortifying.
p I sj> tarf, Sour clotted milk, strained and
dried in the sun for winter use.
A I fj> tm^af, (v. n. of ( s^i) Enjoying in abun-
dance the conveniences of life. Persistingf in inso-
lence or disobedience.
A i^^Ji turf as, (in Moorish) Toadstools,
p tarf an, Eloquent. An intei'preter. A fine,
p Lijj tarf -ha. Food made from clotted cream.
A ci^ turfat. Any thing rare presented to a
friend. Any thing elegant or gallant presented to
a sweetheart. The conveniences or luxuries of life.
Delicate meats. A little protuberance in the mid-
dle of the upper lip.
A C^J> taraffut,(y.-n.5oi (Jl*ij) Being broken.
v^j^^^ jj to'-^aros/i, A hypocrite, dissembler.
A (j>3_ij5 taraffuz, (v.n.5 of i^jaij) Being dis-
persed. ^ Being broken.
A ^jjj!) taraff'vgli, (v. n. 5 of ^j) Living de-
lightfully. Sitting between the thighs (of a woman).
Being in danger of a tumble from a camel's back.
A taraffuli, (v.n.5 of ^j^j) Being benevo-
lent,friendly. Becoming afriend or fellow-traveller.
A ,Jij3 tarafful, A walking pompously.
A siiy tarfalat, A walking pompously,
p tarfanj, A narrow pass, difficult way.
p d-^j) tarfand, A falsity, a thing totally im-
( 331 )
possible. A vain, idle promise. Fraud, deceit.
p»i^j,jj3!'ar/'ancZi3,Alie,falsehood. Fraud. Fear.
p Ijjy tarf-wd, Meat prepared with the milk
described under i iji tarf
A eSj) tarajfuh, (v. n. 5 of sij) Being secure,
quiet, and comfortable.
A tara^f)^^, (v. n. 5 of \jj for ^j) Saying to a
newly-married couple, jj^JjJ^ j \jj!b hi'r rafa 7va'l
&awm, With concord and children (may you live!).
A «Jk5^ tarfiMt, (or ta,rfVi.) (v. n. 2 of iJj)
Congratulating new-married people by saying,
;j^ja5^ J -^^^ H't rafds ma'l hanin. With con-
cord and children.
A LJji) tarfiyut, (v. n. 2 of \3, for _jij) Saying
to one, (j^^^ _3 bi'r rifds rva'l hanln,Wiih
concord and with children.
A <i^Ji tarfid,(Y.n.2o{ Ji,) Choosing a chief or
lord. Reverencing, exalting,magnifying. Trotting.
A i^J^ji tarfish, (v. n. 2 of (j^) Allowing the
beard to grow until it becomes like a spade or shovel.
A ijAjip tarf'iz, (v. n. 2 of o«^|) Leaving a
little water (in a leathern bottle). Hanging loose,
dangling (a horse's yard).
A taifi^ (v. n. 2 of ^J) Exalting, rais-
ing. Going one while fast, and at another time
slow (an ass). Retreating from battle.
A ^y^^ tarfil, (v. n, 2 of ,Jjj) Magnifying,
making great, choosing a chief, lord, or prince. Put-
ting in possession of. Filling (a well with water).
Debasing, degrading. In the measure ha.mil
adding a foot, so that ^Ji^\sCyc mutafd^Jun be-
comes ^^^ks-laXo tmdafa^laiun. (A man) who
allows his garments to drag, and who swings his
arms in walking:.
p eSsiy tarfina, A kind of black broth.
A s^J) tarfih, (v. n. 2 of «i,) Making easy and
convenient. Enabling one to live peacefully and
comfortably. Allowing (camels) to drink (their)
fill daily. Using lenity, allowing breathing time to
(a debtor). Peace, tranquillity,
s- . .. ? .
A tarfif (v. n. 2 of \Sj) Congi-atulating a
newly-married couple by saying ^j^jkjJ^ j •'^^^ hi'r
rifds Tva'l bantn, May you be blessed v/ith concord
and children !
A »\a^ taj^kdt, A hurting of the collar-bone.
A u-*5,'i taraliliub, A watching, waiting, hoping.
A tarahhuh, A providing (for a family).
A ^JiJ> taraliruh, (v. n. 2 of JjJ, Q) Moving,
trembling (vapour over a plain). Going and com-
ing. Starting, rolling in the eye (a tear). Shin-
ing. Appearing to revolve (the sun).
A (jii^ taraliliush, (v. n. 5 of (,_^) Being po-
lished, adorned. Adorning, decorating.
A i,jaSji tarakkus, A being moved up and down.
A Wsj'i taraklmt, (v. n.5 of laj,) Being spotted
(as a garment with ink and the like).
A taralihu^ A gaining, studying to gain.
A ^3~i^' tarahhuh, (v.n.5 of ^Jj) Being ten-
derly affected towards.
A ^^j> tarahhim, (v. n. 5 of ^^) Tinging the
palms, nails, or hair with privet, or witli saffi'on.
p8tijjj!>terAawc?fl,Futile,vain. Fraud,deceit: lie.
A tarhuwat or turhuivat, (pi. i^^j> tardhl
and tardnk) The collar-bone.
A ^^ji tora/i/«,(v.n.5of (_^)Ascending. Mak-
ing a progress (in learning) step by step. Ascen-
dant, climax. Promotion, advancement. Increase
(of salary). Augmentation. Proficiency.
A OLj^ tarahkiydt. Augmentations.
A 'iJji tarhiyat, (v. n. 2 of j_^) Causing to
ascend. Reporting, telling that which has been
heard elsewhere. Informing against, denouncing.
A ^J> tarhih, (v. n. 2 of ^) Taking proper
care of an estate, making a right use of i-iches.
A tarhid, A certain manner of walking.
p i^dJij> ta7'kldan,To break, split, crack, cleave.
A i^J-Mji tarhish, (v. n. 2 of {J^J) Adorning,
embellishing (a discourse). Tale-bearing.
A t^jAyi^ fflr/».«,TheactofdandHng(an infant).
A ^^Jy tarhi^ (v. n.2 of ^_5j) Mending a gar-
ment by inserting a patch. Taking proper care
of (an estate or flocks).
A i^JJj^ tarhih, (v. n. 2 of jj) Reducing to
servitude. Thinning. Whetting. Speaking pro-
])erly. Proceeding with a slow step. Turning (any
word or thing) into a nickname or metonymy.
A pjJjJ tarhim, (v. n. 2 of ^j) Writing. Point-
ing orthographically, placing the vowel-points so
that the meaning may be plain. Marking with the
price (cloth or goods). Weaving (a garment) in
stripes. A mark or sign employed by tax-gather-
ers, revenue-collectors, or accountants, to fill up
any blank spaces which may occur in their arith-
metical columns.
p i^j^Ji tarh'in. An interlineation.
A ,j\sy> tarh'in, (v. n. 2 of ^^) Tinging (the
beard) with privet. Dyeing with saffron. Mark-
ing. Drawing lines near one anotlier. Writing
well, decorating (a book). Dotting (letters). A
mark (answering to our dot or nought) employed
by revenue-collectors or accountants to fill up any
blank spaces occurring in their columns of figures.
A u^J> taraha, (fut. L^Ji>. yatruhu) He left.
p ij}^ tarh, A helmet. The sash of a turban.
The strings of a tent. Name of a town in Azar-
bayjan. Tarak, A ditch, trench, moat. A kind of
sweetmeat. A virgin, a maid. Thunder. The noise
made in splitting. A split, a notch. Name of a
river, (dim. of y tar) Somewhat moist.
A fJjji tarh, (v. n. of uil^J) Abandoning, for-
saking, leaving. Putting, placing, making. Keep-
ing, preserving. Marrying a neglected woman.
P ^^^J^ tarh hardan, To abandon, desert,
leave, quit, forsake, throw off. ^ark
giriftan, To take leave, abandon. tarki
adah, Rudeness, impoliteness, incivility. Jop i^J>
fj'^j^ tarki diyarhardan,ToahaudoTiouescountry.
^1^^ jjm '-^j> tarki sar kardan, To risk one's life.
A p Li}j> turk, (pi. atrak) A Turk, com-
preliending likewise those numerous nations of Tar-
tars between Khwarazm and China, who all claim
descent from Turk, the son of Japhet. (As those
people have in general fine countenances, with large
black eyes, the Persian poets make frequent use of
this word to express beautiful youth of both sexes).
A Scythian, barbarian, robber, plunderer, villain,
vagabond. L^jiA ghazdhi't turk, The gazel
roving at large. ^^J^\ i_iJj5 turkiashkar, The san-
guinary Turk, (met.) The planet Mars. ui3j3
^Jy>■ turki chin, The Chinese Tartar, (met.) The
sun. ,_5jLffl=- ^ turki hisari. The sun. The
moon. ^jbljLwjjj turki rustayan, Garlic.
^^llaL*i i-^iJy turki sultan-skukoh. The ma-
jestic Turk, (met.) The world-illuminating sun.
CiJi y turki falak, The planet Mars. The sun.
iX> jXA i^J^ turki mu^rbid. The planet Mars.
jjjj^ turki nlm-roz, The sun.
A CL^^Ji tarikdt, (pi. of tarikat) Things
left after death, inheritances, bequests, legacies.
H i^j^Ji tarkari, Garden-stuff.
A (^^_j> tirkan,, An abandoning, a leaving.
p turkan,(^\. of udJy turk) Turks, (figur.)
Beautiful women. ^j:>- i^^J^ turkdni charkh,
(Roving Tartars of the sphere) The seven planets.
p i6^J> turkana, Like a Turk, Turk-like.
p turkdrii, A kind of spacious upper gar-
ment worn by the women of Turkistan.
A u-*^ tarakkuh, (v. n. 5 of u-»^) Being in-
serted (one thing into another, as a stone in a ring).
Being fixed (as the head upon a spear).
A 'i^j> tarkat, A square-bodied woman. A hel-
met. Tarikat, A legacy, bequest. An inheritance.
p i^j^y turk-tdzi, A plundering excursion
conducted with rapidity, A roving about.
p (ji^ tiJy turk-josh. Coddled, parboiled.
p ftsTj'j turkcha, Turkish, like a Turk.
A taj-akkuh, (v. n. 5 of Delaying.
Being easily contained. Sitting at ease in an assem-
bly. Using freely ; following one's discretion.
p ^^1^^ J) tar kardan, To moisten, bedew. To
steep, dye. ^bj (J'^X/' ^^''^^^^ zahdn. Speak-
ing harshly. Keeping any thing in the mouth.
A ^^J> ta,rakruk, A shaking (of a churn).
pj^ssy tarkaz, A field sown with seeds and
reaped. The second ploughing, or second crop. A
furrow. A fallow field.
p tarhaj, Seed. A field ready for sowing.
p fjCL^Sji turkistan, Turkomania,Transoxania.
F j\yt> '-^y turk-suwdr, A horseman, cavalier.
p tarkash, A quiver. Ijjj- \^^J> tar-
kash-jawzd. Name of a constellation in the sign Ge-
( 332 )
mini resembling a quiver. The wires of a stringed
instrument. <-l*it; (j^^ tarkash rekht, He ex-
hausted his quiver, i. e. he was conquered or sur-
rendered,
p iAI)
tarkash-hand. Wearing a quiver,
p turh-ghari. Name of a cruel peo-
ple in Turkistan.
A tarakkul, (v. n. 5 of ^Ji,) Striking (a
spade) with the foot to make it enter the ground.
turkman, Turk-like. A Turkoman,
p jjU*mjU5^ turkmdnistdn, Turkomania.
turkmam, Turkish, Turkoman,
p ^jfi iMrA-mi^o/, Wicked, deceitful, sly.
A ^j^ji tarakkun,(^y. n.5 of ^j^) Being firmly
established. Being grave and sedate.
p »Jo>^ tarkand. Vain, useless. Fraud, deceit,
p 5t^j»Jy tarkanda, Foolish, trivial conversa-
tion. Deceit.
p turki, Turkish, Turk-like. A porcu-
pine. {^^^ (-S'y turlii kardan. To oppress, injure.
A C->G»y turkiydt, Turkish writings, Turkish
affairs (which are considered as barbarous by the
Arabians and Persians).
A tarkib, (v. n. 2 of i—>^) Composing.
Setting (a stone in a ring). Fixing (a head upon
a spear). Causing to mount. Lending one (a
horse) on condition that the owner receive half the
spoil. Composition, compound, compost, mixture.
Make, form, mechanism. The body. A note in
music. An adjunct epithet in composition, an ad-
jective compounded and composing, a compound-
ing particle ; the contracted Persian particle, used
in compounding words ; the second part of a com-
pounding word : as, jb bdz in j\<fl'^.C- ^shk-bdz.
Sporting with love.
p iiJj »— tarkib-band, A kind of poetry.
A tarkibl, Compounded, mixed. Artful,
artificial.
p ^^S^y tarkidagi, A splitting, a cracking.
p (jti-A^ tar or tirkidan, To cleave. To crack.
AjjjSsSjj tarkiz, (v. n. 2 ofj^) Fixing (a hal-
berd) in the ground. (God) fixing in the earth
mines (of gold and silver). ^
A C£i*^ tarkik, (v. n. 2 of (^) Raining gently.
Attenuating much. Folly.
p (j^^ targun, A strap attached to the fore or
hinder part of a saddle, by which a portmanteau is
made fast. A thong for tying a captive's hands.
p CiiJy tirlik, (or CiXJ/ iw'Zi^) A short-sleeved
garment open in front.
A j»y taram. Pain in the fundament of animals.
A Uj!) (^ Id) taramd, Especially, first of all.
A Ajt^ tarmds, (v. n. 3 of ^^) Contending in
shooting or throwing the javelin.
p ^iiJol<^ tarmdnidan, To cause to throw.
p (_^\iej!j turmtdy, A species of falcon.
P 0-<P tirmid, Name of a city.
A ^jAj> taramrum, (v. n. 2 of ^jCj Q) Moving
the lips to speak and not speaking. Muttering.
A^*;J tarammuz, (v. n. 5 of yoj) Being con-
founded by a blow. Being in commotion, tumul-
tuous. Preparing one's self, girding up the loins.
Breaking wind violently.
p i^^j^j' tarmazdan. To be silent.
P tarmus, A certain acid vegetable.
A tar or turmus. The Egyptian bean.
A tarmasat, (v. n. of [jmc^ Q) Being ab-
sent, withdrawing from war or strife. Turmusat,
A place constructed under ground for cool air in
summer, or for preserving provisions.
p au«/ej5 tarmasah, A weight of eight grains, or
two beans.
p tarmush, A certain sour vegetable.
V j^J^Ji tarmashir, A species of elixir.
A (,jAicJi taramynuz, (v. n. 5 of c>^) Hunt-
ing(adoe)under thenoon-daysun,when the animal
becomes an easy prey. Being disturbed (the mind).
A tarammu^ (v. n. 5 of ^j) Trembling
with rage. Wandering in error. Defiling one's
self with one's own ordure.
A (3*/ tarammuk, (v. n. 5 of ^J) Drinking
(milk or water), by sipping it at several times.
p uiUp tirmak, Hardness of heart.
A tarammul, A being stained with blood.
A taravimum, (v. n. 5 of ^) Being sepa-
rated, dispersed, scattered.
p {JL^Jljj^Ay tar-manisht. Wickedness.
p tarmaor iwrma, Asaddle-cloth. Aradish.
A tarammi, A shooting, throwing, hurling.
A i.i«a/<j5 tarmis,(\. n. 2 of '-l^J) Leaving milk
in the udder. Exceeding (fifty).
A tarmij, (v. n. 2 of ^ not used) Eras-
ing, scratching out (writing).
A Si^y tarmtd, (v. n. 2 of ii-«,) Roasting in the
ashes (ii\^ ramdd). Giving milk (a ewe).
p jji^A*^ tarmMan, To shoot, throw, hurl.
A tarrriiz, (v. n. 2 of t^J^j) Tarrying
(for another) some time, and then proceeding. Pas-
turing (flocks) beneath a scorching sun. Purpos-
ing to fast, or observe a ramazdn.
A iarmi^, (v. n. 2 of ^j) Being pale-
faced from a pain in the vulva (a woman). Pro-
ducing an abortion (a beast).
A tarmigh, (v.n. 2of ^-*)) Embellishing
(a story). Anointing (the head). Seasoning (a
flour-pudding) with fat or dripping.
A ^Ji^J> tarmik, (v. n. 2 of ^j) Turning the
face, looking all round, persevering in looking.
Larding (a speech) with rhetorical flowers, embel-
lishing with fictions. Sipping milk. Any work in-
differently perforraed,but with which one is satisfied .
A tarmil, (v. n. 2 of Jx,) Tinging, be-
smearing with blood. Putting meat amongst sand
(by way of preservation). Weaving (a mat) of a
:iiimsy texture. Becoming a widow (^s^j\armalat).
p taran, Dog-rose. A field. A desert.
A taran, (for darari) Filth, dirt,
p (^I3y fanias, The twang of a bow-string,
p e3\j>y tar-7iana, Condiment eaten with bread,
p tar an}, A placing together. Turanj or
!f;^rw;y,Wrinlded,squeezed, drawn together. Hard,
rough, dry. A wrinkle, fold, plait. Turunj, An
orange, jj ^ turunji zar (or ^ turunji
mUirgmi) The sun.
p (j^y turunjan, Balm-gentle, parsley.
A {^■^ji tarunjulnn, (from Persian) Manna.
A ttmmjai, A single orange.
A tara?yi</6, A passing round of converse,
p taranji, A squeezing with the tips of
the fingers, and the impression left by them. Tu-
runjl, Orange-coloured.
p ^s^y taravj'idagt or tururijidagi, Corru-
gation, wrinkle, pucker.
p ^^s^y turunjidan or tai^anjldan, To be
squeezed, compressed, drawn together. To shrivel,
pucker, wrinkle. To become rough and hard.
p is^^ji taranjida or turunjida, Squeezed,
puckered, wrinkled.
A tarannuh,{y.n. 5 of^) Staggering (with
drink). Sipping. A sip.
A ^ tarannulih, (v. n. 5of ^) Being weak
and contemptible. Adhering, sticking the claws
into. Cleaving to.
p ^y tarand, A very small yellow bird.
PjS>Ji tarandar, A red-headed sparrow,
p t.d3i>iji tarau or tlrindah, A sort of wild beast.
A tarannuli, (Y.n. 5 of Being muddy,
p ^jjjji tarang, The twang of a bowstring. The
snapping of a sword. The noise of an arrow, mace,
or sword striking an object. The sound of a musi-
cal cord when played upon. The crown of the head.
A whirlpool. A wound, (in comp.) Stirring up.
T«Vare(7, Handsome. Good. Ti/'/wY/, The twang of
a bowstring. Turang, A prison. A pheasant.
P i.L^iyl.Cjy tarang-a-tarang, The twanging
of a (bow) string.
p j^'^y tura7ujun, Balm,
p ^jJ^JoLCijJ iaranganidan, To cause to twang,
p iar-anguhin, Manna,
p (J tarangidan, To twang. To be parted .
A jCjj tarannum, (v. n. 5 of j^) Singing, modu-
lating. Reading the Kur'an with a pleasing tone.
Cooing (as a dove). Creaking (as a locust's wing).
Twanging (as a bow-string). Song, rhythm.
A tarnamut, A singing, a modulating.
CJ^f'ji haws tarnamut, A twanging bow.
p iarnand, The dashing of the waves.
A ^j>j> tarannus, A tinging with privet.
A |jj3y tarnuk, {tumult, or turnuhat)
Mud at the bottom of a river or cistern.
A tumuli, Tile, base. Lean.
( 333 )
A s^j^y tarnumat or turnumat, A musical
voice ; melody, rhythm.
P i^^\c^y tarnihadagi, Amo\stenmg,so&]Lmg.
p (^^^ Ji tar nihadan,To moisten, steep, soak.
p jji;ar?u7ia(^a,Moistened,soaked,steeped.
A turna , A maid-servant. A whore.
lyj> dm turna , The son of a whore.
A ^j,Jj taranni, A looking intently upon.
p i^^J> tarniyan, A wicker basket.
A S-oy tarniyat, (v. n. 2of lij for_j3j) Causing
to gaze incessantly. Singing with taste and exe-
cution. A shrill voice.
A ^J> tar mil, (v. n. 2 of ^) Throwing into a
fainting-fit. Being seized with a fit of shivering.
A tarnilih, A bringing into subjection.
A tarni^ A moving or shaking the head.
A I hx>j> tarnif, A besmearing with blood.
A ^ji>y> tarnVt, (v. n. 2 of ^j) Rendering tur-
bid. Making clear, clearing away a mote from
the eye. Consulting together. Weighing down
the eyelids (sleep). Continuing in one place. Re-
taining, confining. Fluttering with (his) wings,
yet remaining stationary in the air (a bird). Look-
ing attentively, gazing a long while. Weakness (in
sight, body, or business). A fracture in a bird's
wing disabling it from flying.
A tarn'im, (v. n.2of ^) Singing. Coo-
ing (a dove). Creaking (locust's wing). Twang-
ing (a bow-string).
A \^>y tarmn,The making (of a bow) to sound.
p ij^jj^ tarwal, A blade of grass.
A ^jjj taramvuj, (v. n. 5 of for ^jj) Ob-
taining currency. Going round about any thing.
A ^jjj tararowuh, (v. n. 5 of for ^j) Ven-
tilating, fanning. Growing luxuriant (plants).
Contracting a smell from any neighbouring sub-
stance (water). Doing any thing, setting out or
returning about sunset. Visiting in the evening.
A^j^ tarurcwukh, A falling into the mud.
A OjjJ tarassud, (v. n. 5 of d\j) Shaking, exult-
ing in riches. Blustering, blowing (the wind).
Standing and being seized by a tremour. Waving
(a branch). Being bent (the neck).
AjjjJ turur, (v. n. of j3) Being cut, severed.
Cutting. Being moist and juicy (a bone). Being
remote, absent. Appearing, being distinctly seen
(a bone). Falling out (seed or kernels).
A Jjj3 tuTuz, Thickness, coarseness. Firmness.
A (_j*>j y turns, (pi. of (_j*^) Shields, bucklers.
A i^%ijitaraj:fus, A being appointed head.
p dJmjj) turusha, A sort of fruit.
A ^Ji tarawivu^ A being terrified. Terror.
A eS-j j3 iarmi^, The blast of a trumpet, p &S-
tarwi^ zadan, To sound taratantara.
^ iam?vw?/r//«, (v. n. 5 of ^ for yj) Roll-
ing, wallowing (as a horse).
A tarassum, (v. n. -5 of ^]j) Pitying, com-
4 Q
miserating, feeling a tender sympathy towards.
Love, tenderness, compassion.
A ^jj> tarawroum, A mocking, a ridiculing.
p tsy^o^Ji taro or tiromida, Mixed. Gained.
p liJj jj tarwand, A false promise, broken faith.
A vain, idle, impossible tale. First-fruits,early fruits.
p tarwanda, Early fruits. First-fruits.
Novelties. Fraud, deceit. A lie.
p tarwoli or tiruva, A. pair, a match.
p taruh or turwa, A pair.
p 5 Jojft'j j> taro or tiroliida, Mixed. Gotten.
A (^'^J> taramrm., (v. n. 5 of t/jj) Slaking,
quenching one's thirst. Beingwellmoistened. Being
green and succulent (a tree). Being middling and
moderate. Being thick. Reporting a story, relat-
ing the words of another. Reflecting, meditating.
A bjjj tamif, (or '>i^^j> tarwisat') (v. n. 2 of Ijj
not in use) Considering with attention. Answering
with deliberation.
A (_-o._jy tarwib, (v. n. 2 of for i-^jj)
Thickening (milk). Wearying, fatiguing. Intoxi-
cating, making drunk.
A iOjj!> tarmiyat, (v. n. 2of (_$'j|j) Carrying
water to one's family, satisfying their thirst. Wet-
ting, moistening. Compelling one to repeat the
words of another. Givins; attention to, taking; no-
tice of. i^.jj^^ ^yyammii''t tarwiyat,The eighth
day of ji zu'l h'Jjat, whereon certain rites are
performed at Mecca.
A ^ Ji tarwy, (v.n.2 of for ^jj) Placing
avalue upon (goods, &c.), making them to be sold.
Blowing about from nobody^ knows where (wind).
Making to pass or go current, giving currency.
A^jjj' tarmh, (v. n. 2 of for ^jj) Still-
ing, quieting, causingto repose, giving rest. Fan-
ning. Visiting in the afternoon. Driving (camels)
home (in the evening). Perfuming.
A J^.jji) tarwlz, (v. n. 2 ofj^ foijjj) Thinking,
exercising the judgment on one thing after another.
A [_}ai_jj3 tarwiz, (v. n. 2 of for
Laying out a garden ; making any place pleasant
by planting herbs and flowers. Abiding in a gar-
den. Training, instructing, exercising, making
tractable, breaking in (a boy or a colt).
A ^.jy tarwi^ (v. n. 2 of ^ for ^j) Terri-
fying. Soaking (bread) in melted butter.
A^jji tarnngli, (v.n. 2of ^ for ^j) Season-
ing (a flour-pudding) with fat or dripjiiiig.
A ij^j y> tarwik, (v. n.2 oi^\j for jjj) Strain-
ing off", making clear. Stretching abroad, spreading
forth her sablest veil (night). Covering the ciel-
ing with a kind of matting. Selling oft' common
ware and purchasing better. Raising the price of
wares, so that the purchaser will not buy them. Be-
pissing himself (a drunkard).
A tar ml, (v. n. 2 of for J_jj) Letting
(his) saliva run into his nose-bag (a horse). Pre-
paring to stale (a horse). Buttering (bread) or
soaking (it) in fat. Experiencing a seminal effu-
sion before coition.
A jCjj^ tarwlm, (v. n, 2 of for j»jj) Setting
one to seek for. Delaying, tarrying. Turning the
attention to one thing after another.
p tarh, Wards of a key. Beards of corn.
Tara or 8^ tarra, G arden-herbs in general, espe-
cially beets,spinnage,cresse3,or parsley. fj^\j>-%y>
tairisi Jihurasani, A very acid kind of herb,
jfMi taran sher, A very bitter kind of herb,
i^Ji taran gurba, Balm.
A 8j5 ta7-h, (v. n. of ty) Mixing one's self up
with vanities and trifles.
A ij) turrah, (pi. >^.j\J> taranh) Vain, foolish,
futile. A lie.
A 0\j6^j turrahat, (pi. of Xfcj'i turraliat) Vain
words, foolish things, idle tales, trifles, bagatelles.
Calamities, troubles.
A t_.**y tarahhub, (v. n. 5 of *fc,) Devoting
one's self to religion, embracing a monastic life.
Threatening greatly. Dreading.
A ijj^ taralibul, A walking in a certain mode.
A&Jy turrahat, (pi. Olifcji turr ahdt and
tararik) A foolish word, idle story, trifle. A nar-
row by-road, branching from a main road. Mis-
fortune, calamity. An animalculelivinginthesand.
Wind. A cloud. An extensive pieceof level ground.
p ciJjJ tj) tara-tezak or cLltiJj' tundah, Rocket.
P tara-dogh, Herbs and sour milk.
A tarahruh, (v. n.2of 8^ Q) Being soft,
Avhite, and shining (the body). Glittering (the
vapour sarab).
Pj]j 5/ tarazar, A kitchen-garden.
A tarahhus, A being moved, agitated.
P i^jj' ^ tara-farosh, A green-grocer.
A JjRj'i tarahhul, A being soft, loose, flabby.
p ijijc 8j5 tara-mira, Wild mustard.
p tarhanda, Fresh, elegant, delicate.
A turhut, A swallower of large gobbets.
A <-^^ tarahwuk, (v.n.2 of Q) Walk-
ing with a swinging motion.
A t-^Afcy tarhlh, (v. n. 2 of *ifc,) Sitting and
refreshing with fodder (a camel almost worn out
upon a journey). Making one a monk (i-^^ ra-
hib). Sti'iking with terror : deterring.
A wUfc^ tarhid, A displaying of egregious folly.
A liAfcy tarhit, (v.n.2of iaJ6j) Devouring vo-
raciously, gobbling down large mouthsful.
A JJi^'j tarlnh, (v. n. 2 of J&j) Suspecting.
Calling (any one) unjust or oppressive.
A Jjjy tarlnl, (v. n. 2 of J^^J) Making (flesh)
soft and flabby, causing (it) to swell.
^ tarahyuf, (v. n. 2 of U^^J Q) Meditating
upon, setting about (business). Walking with a
tottering gait. Being disposed to rain.
P ij^tar'i, Freshness, moisture. Tare, A high
( 334 )
wall. A mound, a dam.
A 1/^ turra' , An amputated hand.
A ^^\>j> tiryaz, A woman's name.
A ^2V?/a/<,Treacle,theriaca, a composition
made up of many ingredients. Antidotes of every
kind against poisons. Wine. A sovereign remedy.
(That of Baghdad has been long esteemed as an
immediate remedy for the bites of the most veno-
mous serpents). ^J) ^..J> tiryahi turki, Mum-
my, p ^IwULjjjj |J^/' tiryalii rmtasiyan, Gar-
lic. A i^j^ 3^1^ tiryukifarsi. The bezoar-stone.
A stone in the corner of the eye of the mountain-ox.
jjj^ i3^y tiryakifdr'ukjTrea.cle against poisons.
A tirydkat, Wine.
^ ^^.y tiryahi, Inebriated. A debauchee,
p uLlbjj' tirydh or taryak, The bezoar-stone.
O'pmm.ji^Si^Ki^tirydhiahbar ^Jlhehezoai'-sione.
p j^^y tar or tiryan, A wicker basket or sieve.
A <,-^.Ji tiryab or tarib, Earth.
A XjOjJ ^ania^, (pi. u-0^terajf&)The four up-
per ribs on each side, or on the left only. The place
above the collar-bone, where necklaces and other
ornaments are suspended. The breast, the bosom,
the neck. Hands. Eyes. Feet.
p Cl^Ji tarit, (or iX>Ji tarid) Bread crumbled
into milk or broth. A sop.
A t-L*5y tarayyus, A delaying, a hesitating.
A ^j]> tarij, Violent (wind). Brawny (man),
p [^^.^ taiidan, To extract, draw out. Turi-
dan, To be greatly afraid.
p j>^^ tarir. Terrifying. A threatener.
Pj^.J> tirez, A gusset. A bird's wing.
A tarts. Strong. A well-poised scale.
Any thing twisted.
A tai-i^ One who plunges into, or enters
upon, business cheerfully and with alacrity.
A tarayyu^ (v. n. 5 of for ^.J) Mov-
ing here and there (a floating mist). Being con-
vened (people). Delaying. Stopping. Being asto-
nished. Shining and shaking (floating fat).
A tarayyugh, (v. n. 5 of ^ for ^j) Be-
ing seasoned with fat, or dripping (a flour pudding).
A I ioy tarayyvf, (v. n. 5 of for t £U^)
Coming into that kind of country called i io^ rif.
A tarayyiih, (v. n. 5 of J^jfor Jj^j) Shin-
ing on the ground like water and appearing to
flow (a vapour floating over a sandy plain).
A uibji ta7-ih, A stalk stripped of its grapes,
(pi. of 'i^Ji tarihat, q. v.)
A tarihat, (pi. uil)\j!> tarddh and ^>.y
tarih) A helmet. Any thing left, neglected (as a
woman by lovers, or a field by cattle). Water re-
maining after a flood. An egg left by an ostrich.
An eggshell quitted by the chick.
A tarim, Submissive to the divine will.
Stained, defiled with dust or with sins. Tiryam,
Name of a place.
p ^ar"i«. Moist, fresh, recent, good. Added
to an adjective it forms the superlative : as, l.->js>-
khub, Good, hhuhtarin. Very good, best,
p ijj^Ji tarindn, A wicker basket,
p \j ^jiji tar'in-rvd, A kind of Turkoman food,
p tarina, A kind of food or sowings eaten
by the poor. Pot-herbs.
p taryo, A flimsy kind of garment,
p !S^.y tarema. An up-and-down-hill road.
A sS^ iarayyuh, (v. n. 5 of t>\j for eJ>J) Mov-
ing to and fro, appearing and disappearing (the
vapour sardh).
A i^ji tarsiyat, (v. n. 2 of i^^J) Exposing to
view. Holding a mirror. Playing the hypocrite.
Beauty, elegance of looks.
A XiWjJ taryisat, (v. n, 2 of llj for bj) Easing of
aquinseyorstrangulation. Considering attentively.
A <-l*J^^ taryis, (v.n.2of for «-^j) Soft-
ening. Fatiguing. Speaking slowly. Calling
(any one) slow.
A '■^.j^ taryihh, An enervating, a relaxing.
A j*^.^ taryir, (v. n. 2 ofj^ for^^) Having a
plentiful year. Being oppressed by fat and un-
able to walk. Abounding in produce (a country).
A {j^j^ tariis, (v.n.2 of (^^j) Giving autho-
rity, constituting head or chief, giving precedence.
A ijijcijj' taryish, The feathering (of an arrow).
A taryi^ An assembling, being convened.
A taryigh, (v. n. 2 of '^j for ^J) Season-
ing (a flour pudding) with fat or dripping.
A j»J^jj" tarytm, (v. n. 2 of for ^J) Remain-
ing in one place. Augmenting, increasing. Being
turbid or obscure.
p j3 taz, A small bird of an ash colour. The
wards of a lock. Leaves just sprouted. A head
marked Avith scars.
A tazdhi, A slow and self-important air.
A tazdjur, (v. n. 6 of^^) Exciting each
other (soldiers).
A tazdhuf, (v. n. 6 of t-is^) Drawing
near each other to battle.
\yi tazdhuh, (v. n. G of uLlo-j) Approach-
ing one another. Retiring from one another.
A jo*-^ tazdhum, (v. n. 6 of ^j) Thronging.
A crowd, mob, pi'ess, throng.
Ajlp tazasmr, A growling inwardly (of a lion).
A tazasziij:, (v. n. 2 of Q) Being moved,
terrified. Being shaken. Being concealed, lying
hid. Yielding, knocking under from fear.
A tazd^vi, (v. n. 6 of ^J) Holding with
one another communications on which no reliance
can be placed. Opposing, contradicting each other.
Alajlp tazdnut,A thronging,pressing,crowding.
p tazdv. Name of a hero of Turkistan.
A tazdimj, (v. n. 6 of for ^jj)
Marrying. Intermarrying.
A jj\j!> tazdnur, (v. n. 6 ofj^ f^r^jj) Visiting
1?
one another. Turning away, declining from.
A I fj\Ji tazawuf, (v. n. 6 of ^ >\j for <— ijj)
Playing at a certain game (boys).
A uL) tazamk, A blushing, a being ashamed.
A Jj^ tazawul, (v. n. 6 of for Jjj) Join-
ing mutual endeavours, taking joint care. Occu-
pying, employing one's self. Being kept employed.
A tazahud, (v. n. 6 of d>Scij) Despising, re-
garding as contemptible.
A tazaijud, (v. n. 6 of S\j for liJj) Increas-
ing. Amplifying, making additions to a story.
J jff. s>^yi tazaijudi ^zz u manzilat, In-
crease of glory and dignity.
A tazai/ugh, An inclining,leaning, tottering.
A (Jj.^ tazayul, (v. n. 6 of for ;J.^J) Being
opposed, contrary to each other. Being separate,
distant from each other. Being ashamed.
A I— tazabbub, (v. n. 5 of Foaming at
the mouth ■when speaking.
Aj<vj tazabtur, A walking pompously.
A SSy tazabhud, (v. n. 5 of ;i.^)Foaming, froth-
ing. Swallowing. Taking the choicest part. Mak-
ing haste, being eager to swear.
A 'ijiy tazbiratjAn autograph, {^^y \j\
ana a^ifu tazbiruti, I know my own hand-
writing. Tazburat, (v. n. of jJj) Writing.
A tazabbu^ (v. n. 5 of not in use)
Being malignant, of a bad disposition, irascible, fu-
rious, and abusive. Going in an evil way. Becom-
ing changed.
A jjjj tazabbl, The digging of a pit for a lion.
A *--^y tazbib, (v. n.2ofLl^) Drying(grapes
or figs) in the sun. Foaming (the mouth). Being
near setting (the sun).
A ij^y tazbiyat,{Y.-a.2 of(3j) Driving away.
Digging a pit for a lion and strewing meat in it.
A i^y tazbid, (v. n. 2 of liJj) Separating (cot-
ton) with strokes of the bow-string. Foaming,
frothing (at the mouth).
^y^y tazbir, (v. n. 2 o(yj) Writing.
A ^y^y tazbil,{Y. n. 2 of J^) Dunging land.
A C-Jp tazattut, The being adorned (a bride),
p i-iSJjJ tuztak, A tube for shooting clay balls
by the breath.
A CL*Jojj tazttt, The adorning (of a bride).
A f^^y iazajji, A being content (with a little).
A 'ij>:>y tazjiyat, (v. n. 2 of Driving
gently, thrusting away. Passing time.
A ^fry t^yVi iy- 2 of ^J) Extending in
length and thinning the eye-brows (a woman).
Making (a thing) straight and even.
^j=-y tazahhur, (v. n. 5 ofjs>-j) Being griped
(the belly), and purging. Breathing hard. Groan-
ing in travail (a woman).
A ^^y tazahziih,(Y.u.2 of Q) Retiring,
going to a distance. Being distant.
A uj^JJ tazahhuf, (v. n.5 of (_a3-j) Advanc-
( 335 )
ing, going towards.
A J.>j!> tazahhul,A departing, goingawayfrom.
A i^Jii^y tazahluf, (v. n. 2 of v_flis-j Q) Being
rolled,impelled. Beingremoved; retiring, receding.
A tj>^y tazahluk,Ahemg turned over,revolved.
A Ldll=>j!> tazahluk, A being turned, revolved.
A i^y tazahhun, (v. n. 5 of (^>j) Advancing
slowly. Doing any thing against one's will : drink-
ing, because being forced to it against one's will.
A J^s^ tazahwul, A departing, going off.
A Jfy tazliir, (v.n.2of^p-j) Groaning (a tra-
vailing woman). Stopping the nostrils of a camel
which has lost her newly-born colt, and stuffing a
clout into her matrix ; which after remaining there
a night is drawn forth ; when she, imagining her-
self to have been in foal, readily takes a liking to
another's colt, and lets her milk flow freely.
A [^^y tazJiil, A driving to a distance.
•^J^y tazahhhhur, (v. n. 5 of^p-j) Growing
full, overflowing (a channel). Swelling (the sea).
A I ^y tazahhlihuf, An adorning one's self.
A-jys-y tazahlmur, A glorying in possessions.
A L-flA^ tazkhif, (v. n. 2 of i— ai-j) Talking
much and mouthing. Taking with the fingers.
A ^y tazaddugh, A reclining on a bolster.
V tdy tazda. The miller's hire. Title-deeds.
P jjj tazar, A summer-house, country seat.
Kjyytazarrur,A being furnished with buttons.
AjJjJJ tazarzur, A being moved; moving.
A ^y tazarru^ A hasting to do mischief.
A (j^J^ tazarnuk, (v. n. 2 of Q) Being
changed, altered, turning sour, becoming rotten.
Drawing water Avith the machine zurnuh
for hire. Putting on clothes, concealing one's
person therein,
p 5j|j5 tazra, The iron axle of a mill-stone.
A jji) tazarri, A defaming, reproaching.
A <— A?^J^ tazrif, (v. n. 2 of i sj) Talking
much. Cleaning, winnowing. Removing, putting
to a distance. Increasing, augmenting. Becom-
ing putrid (a sore).
A ^jji tazrlm, (v. n. 2 of ^jj) Interrupting,
cutting short (the flow of urine, or of tears, or of
conversation). Confining, blocking up, reducing
to straits. Appearing as a miser.
A {..^y taza^^b, (v.n.5of(_»Sj) Being brisk,
lively, sprightly. Raging furiously. Eating and
drinkingimmoderately. Dividing property amongst
themselves.
A ^j^y taza^u^ (v. n. 2 of ^y-j Q) Being
shaken (a tree by the wind). Commotion, agitation.
A taza^^l, A being brisk and cheerful.
A ^y taza^im, A lying, telling a lie.
p ^ tazgh or tuzgh, A tree, the fire of which
will continue for a week.
A ^svj!) tazacjlighum, (v. n.5 of ^j) Sputtering
the foam round the mouth. Speaking in a pas-
sion. Crying with a shrill voice (a camel's colt).
A ^-^y tazghib, (v. n. 2 of *5j) Having
down or small yellow hair (young unfledged birds).
P ' — y tazf or tazuf, Barley-sugar. Freshness,
moisture. Ease, affluence. Rest.
P ij^y tazf an, (for (J^jy) An interpreter.
A y-^yy tazafzuf, A diddering (from cold).
A (3j-> tazaffl, (v.n.o of (_jj) Frightening.
A cL»_A5jj tazfit, An anointing with pitch.
A 1 — ttjp tazahhuf, (v.n.o of L-Wj) Snatching
greedily^(as a starving man does meat).
A p— ^ tazahhum, (v. n.5 of ^ij) Swallowing
meat. Seizing and devouring greedily.
A t--*ASj!) tazhib, The whistle or chirp of a bird.
A ^j^y tazhih, (v. n. 2 of Jjj) Flaying, skin-
ning an animal, beginning at the head.
Aj^' tazahhur, (v. n. 5 oi ^j) Being full (a
leathern bottle). Growing, thriving (as a child).
Being collected (wine).
A '^^y tazahzuh, (v. n. 2 of uiJ^ Q) Laying
up provisions for any needful occasion.
A i^y tazahhl, (v.n.Sof ^ for ^) Growing.
Being augmented. Studying purity : almsgiving.
A 'i^y iazhiyat, (v. n. 2 of for >^j) Sancti-
fying? purifying (that part of a man's wealth which
is dedicated to pious uses). Receiving alms. Prais-
ing (one's self). Causing to grow.
A C^i^y tazhit, (v. n. 2 of (-1*^) Filling (a
leathern bottle). Relating a story to another and
causing him to lay it up in his mind.
f^yfy tazhir, (v.n.2 of^) Filling. Thriving.
A pi^Tj'-j tazkim, The giving a cold (^^J zukdm).
A tjr^^ tazhin, (v. n. 2 of 'Comparing,
likening. Soliloquizing. Concealing the truth,
cheating, deceiving. Opinion, suspicion,
p I— tazlab. The fat of a sheep's tail.
A ^ tazalluj, (v. n. 5 of ^) Sliding. Gulp-
ing, drinking largely (wine).
A jL_-»s^j3 tazaljub, A slipping, sliding,
^jl) tazalluh, (v. n.5 of ^) Tasting.
Q) Being
A ■_"<jj"' tazalhuf, (v. n.2'^f
removed ; retiring, receding.
A Jj3jj tozaZ^t<Z,(v.n.2of Q) Being shaken
(the earth). Commotion, agitation, trembling, tre-
pidation. An earthquake, (in prosody) Changing
the vowel-point of one letter so as completely to
alter the sense of the word. (Gladwin's Dissert.)
A jJj!) tazalluj (v.n..5of J-|j) Being cracked,
chapped (hands or feet). Being broken.
A ^y tazallugli, (v. n.5 of ^j) Being chap-
ped and cracked (the foot).
A tazalluf, (v. n. 5 of v__ft5j) Proceeding,
advancing, preceding. Being dispersed.
A ^y tazalluh, (v. n. 5 of J^j) Being so highly
adorned and in such good case that the surface of
the skin shines. Sliding, slipping.
A tazUj, (v.n.2 of Jj) Leading a frugal
life. Uttering, sending forth words.
A tazrihh, (v. n. 2 of ^j) Smoothing,
making smooth and shining.
A ftj3p tazUf, (v. n. 2 of i— a3j) Telling a long
story, being talkative.
A (JJ^IP tazlik, (v. n. 2 of ^j) Shaving (the
head). Making slippery. Anointing (the body)
till (it) become quite slippery. Being a long while
sharpening (a tool).
A tazlmi, (v. n. 2 of j»5j) Filling (a lake
oi- cistern). Smoothing and making straight (an
arrow). Preparing or dressing badly (victuals),
making them disagreeable or unwholesome. Turn-
ing (a mill). Taking the edge off a millstone.
p joj'i tazm, A mist, a fog.
A CL*'ajj" tazammut, Modesty. i!S>*u\ l* ma
asliadda tazammut aim, Hovf intense is his gravity !
A tazamjur, The roaring (of a lion).
A tazamklmr, Growl of an angry leopard.
A J^y tazammur,The crying(of a male ostrich).
A tazamzum, The braying (of a camel).
A ^y^ytazammul, (v. n. 5 of J-'oj) Wrapping
up, or hiding one's self in a garment.
A ^y tazmih, (v. n. 2 of ^ not used) Killing
the bird zummali.
f^j^y tazmir, (v. n. 2 ofj^) Piping, playing
the flute. Filling (a bottle). Psalmody.
A ^^y<y tazmih, (v. n. 2 of (.iUj not in use)
Iri'itating (one against another). Filling (a bottle).
A t^^y tazmil, (v. n. 2 of (J,/«J) Wrapping ano-
ther in a garment. Following.
A tazmim, (v. n. 2 of j^) Fastening a rein
through the nose of a camel. Being tied together
on account of their number (camels).
AjOjj toamiMr, The being proud and haughty.
A y~^y tazantur, A walking proudly.
A ,^y tazannuh, (v.n. 5 of ^j) Drinking again
and again. Carrying one's self above one's situa-
tion. Speaking openly.
A ^jj' tazanmihh, (v.n.5of^)Speakingfreely,
in a dictatorial and dogmatical manner.Being proud.
A 6^y taza,nnud, (v. n. 5 of lijj) Being puzzled,
nonplused, unable to reply. Being angry.
PjtiJji tazand.ar, Name of a small bird.
A ^d^y tazanduh, (v. n. 2 of ^JiVj Q) Embrac-
ing the religion of Zoroaster, maintaining the doc-
trine of the two principles. Entertaining heretical
or atheistical notions, as those of a ^.'^j zindVi.
^yy tazannur, (v. n. 2 oi yj) Putting on a gir-
dle. Being thin, slender. Being beaten, pounded.
A I a3p tazannuf, A being angry.
A '&y tazniMt, A reducing to straits.
A L^y tazniyat, A making narrow, (v.n. 2 of
j3j) Playing the whore. Accusing of whoredom
or adultery. Calling one a whoremonger.
A ^y taziiij, (v. n. 2 of ^) Giving little.
A ^jp taznili, A drinking again and again.
( 336 )
A ^y taznikh,(Y. n. 2 of ^) Speaking openly
in an imperious manner. Raising his head when
sucking (a lamb) from suffocation or dryness.
A dJ^Ji tazmd, (v. n. 2 of iVj) Lying, telling
falsehoods. Punishing above desert. Striking fire
with two pieces of wood. Tying and skewering up
the matrix of a camel which has suffered a prolap-
sus uteri after foaling. Filling.
A ij^y taznih, (v. n. 2of Jj3j) Keeping (ser-
vants) on short commons (from avarice or poverty).
A ^y tazimn, (v. n. 2 of not in use) Rous-
ing, stirring up, sending any one to annoy and pick
up a quarrel.
A t,j^y taznln, (v. n, 2 of ^jj) Eating habitu-
ally of the pulse zinn.
A '^^y tazwaj, A conjunction.
p J^jJ^ tazrcal, (or J^jjj' tajwal) The leaf or
blade of a plant.
A r^y tazarowuj, (v.n.Sof for ^J) Mar-
rying, taking a wife. Stealing upon, overpower-
ing (as sleep).
A o't^y tazawnmd, (v. n. 5 of J>jJ not in use) Be-
ing provided or providing one's self with necessa-
ries for a journey.
A Jjj tazamruk, (v. n. 2 of jj Q) Void-
ing the contents of the belly.
A yjJ tazawwu^ (v. n. 5 of ^ for yj) Be-
coming separate from the muscles (flesh).
A Jlj^ tazawwid, (v. n.o of (J\j for Jjj) Say-
ing or doing any thing good. Being very witty,
clever, and sagacious.
A {j'^y tazawn'i, (v. n. 5 of (_S"j|J) Retiring into
a corner (&^.j\j zawiyat). Becoming contracted.
A XjjJ!) tazwiyat, A retiring into a corner.
A '^y tazwijf (v. n. 2 of for ^jj) Joining,
associating, giving in marriage, causing to marry.
A 0>^jji tazwld, (v. n. 2 of JjJ not in use) Pro-
viding with travelling necessaries or other things.
A y.^y tazmir, (v. n. 2 of J\j forjjj) Giving a
false colouring to,adorning a lie,adulterating.Mark-
ing, stamping with falsehood. Doing well and up-
rightly. Adorning. Establishing, setting on foot.
Invalidating evidence. Causing to incline. Adul-
teration, deception. Imposture, fraud. A lie. Ho-
nour, respect shown to a visitor.
A la^jji) tazwit, A making up large mouthsful.
A ^.^y tazwi^ (v. n. 2 of for ^jj) Turn-
ing (camels) different ways. Scattering (as the
wind the withered parts of a plant).
A tazwih, (v. n. 2 of ^JjJ not in use)
Overlay ing with quicksilver. Executing well. Doing
elegantly. A painting of gold impressed on iron
by means of quicksilver.
A iy^..^y tazmil, (v. n.2ofJV;forJ_,J)M ovmcra
thingfromits place. Saying or doing any thinggood.
A Ss^y tazahliud, A being abstinent and devout.
A tazahhuf, (v. n. 5 of i— ai^j) Prohibit-
1?
ing, checking. Turning away the face.
A ^y tazahlnj, (v. n. 2 of ^Jfcj Q not used)Be-
ing projected, going straight (a spear).
A^j^y tazahluk, A being white, fat, and sleek.
A ^j"*p toa/mM^, A beingdressed,tired(amaid).
A &JJ^p tazhiyat, (v. n. 2 of Ifcj for_jfcj) Chang-
ing colour (a ripening date).
A tazhid,{Y. n. 2 of;>>fcj)Makingor striving
to render abstinent and devout. Diminishing, mak-
ing small. Considering as small. Holding in honour.
Making thin and spare. Regarding as avaricious.
A i—*^ tazayyuh,(y . n. 5of u-'^ for t--^) Be-
ing compact, firm (flesh).
A^jJ tazayyuhh, A being separated, dispersed.
A s>y tazid. Name of the father of a tribe.
A i^Sytazayyud, (v. n.5of jljfor i^^) Increas-
ing (the price of provisions). Adding observations
(to a narrative). Yawning and stretching himself
when roaring (a lion). The straddling pace of a
jaded beast. Dearness. A lie.
p ^^^.y tazldan, To draw up. To extract.
A l^i^y tazidly, Alund of red-striped garment.
A ^.y tazayyugh, (v. n. 5 of ^ for
Adorning herself (a woman).
A jf"y tazayyuli, (v. n. 5 of for J^j) Or-
namenting, dressing herself (a woman). Tinging
the eyes with a black collyrium.
p ^jLX>y tazili. One neither an Arab nor Turk.
A (J-^ tazayytd, A being separated, dispersed.
A ^y tazayyum, (v.n. 5 of for j»^j) Being
dispersed, scattered. Being cut piecemeal. Being
stowed very compactly (meat).
A ^yy tazayyim,{y. n. 5 of^j\j for (^) Dress-
ing, adorning one's person. Being adorned.
A tazayyi, (v. n. 5 of (JJ) Wearing a cos-
tume. Assuming a dress. \^y
tazayya hi ziyi s'sidahas. He clothed himself in the
garb of the virtuous. Being invested with a form.
A 'ix>y tazyiyat, (v. n. 2 of ^J) Investing with
shape, figure, habit, garb, or costume.
A Cl^y tazyit, A providing with, giving oil.
A tU^JJ tazyid, An augmenting, amplifying.
Ajjoji tazyir, (v. n. 2 of not in use) Mak-
ing (a horse) to stand still or become tractable by
twisting his upper lip with a twitch.
A '^y tazyigh. The straightening (of a curve).
A i_ijj}> tazylf,{Y. n. 2 of uJV; for Adul-
terating or clipping (coin).
A Jj^Ji tazyil, (v. n. 2 of JV; for J^) Sepa-
rating, distinguishing. Dispersion.
A ^^y tazsim, (v. n. 2 of j»]j) Frightening
A (j^y tazyin, (v. n. 2 of ^J\J for ^y,^) Adorn-
ing, dressing, garnishing, decking, bedizening.
vy tij, A certain small bird with a plaintive
note. A new leaf. Young grass.
p j\y tajav, Name of Afrasyab's son-in-law.
p Jj\j3 tajamil. The leaf or blade of a plant.
I
p tajdak, A weevil destructive to wheat,
p ii^ji tajda, The miller's hire for grinding.
The notching of a mill-stone. The wards of a key.
A rose-bud.
p tajm or tijm, A mist, a fog.
p J\jJ^ tajn-al, The leaf or blade of a plant,
p iji taja, The bud of a flower. The beard of
rye or barley. The main beam of a house. The
wards of a key.
p tas, A slap. Tus, Wind which escapes
gently. Spitting.
A J^L-i> tasaml, (v. n. 6 of Jl«*) Asking, in-
quiring of one another.
A (Jl^LJ) tasabh, (v. n. 6 of Railing at,
reviling one another. Being cut asunder, severed.
A tasabugh, Neck-armour, a texture of
iron rings hanging from the helmet.
A Jj^^— ^ tasabuk, (v. n. 6 of ^3^) Running,
throwing, contending in any manner for a wager.
A tasabi,(y. n. 6 of (_^)Taking one ano-
ther prisoners. Captivating hearts.
A ^yi^^ tasatul, (v. n. 6 of (Jj^) Being joined,
connected, following one another (as men, tears,
or pearls on a string).
A J^LJ> tasajul, A boasting to one another,
p a^L*j tasacha, A crocodile, an alligator.
A tj^s-LJ) tasahliin, Boots. A kind of hood
such as learned men formerly wore on their heads.
A jLJ) tasarr, A telling one another secrets.
A c \^ tasaruf; A hastening together.
A tasassus, (v. n. 2 of u*»w» Q) Being di-
vei'se, discordant, opposed, contrary (affairs).
Aj^L-j ^wsa^t?/,Consisting of, completing nine.
A tasafuh, A whoring. Debauchery.
A i^-iLJ tasafud, The copulating (of beasts).
A aiLu.!) tasafuh, (v. n. 6 of &fl**») Being light,
foolish, and unsteady.
A u_A5L*j tasahub,(\. n. G of i_-*H**j) Being near.
A lai'LJ) tasakut, (v.n. 6 of laH<*») Falling. Fall-
ing step by step. Throwing one's self into.
A tasalii, A giving drink reciprocally.
A j&sl*J> tasahur, A feigning drunkenness.
A (Jl**J tasml, (v. n. of (Jl»*») Asking, praying.
A 1 a5L-5 tasaluf, (v. n. 6 of (wili**>) Being con-
nected by affinity (as the husbands of two sisters).
A jjl*^ tasalum,{y. n. 6 of jJ->*») Making peace,
being reconciled.
A ^■el*«j tasamuh, (v. n. 6 of Conniving.
Reciprocal indulgence, the exercise of mutual kind-
ness and forgiveness.
p eJ^. tasamuh-pesJia, Easy, pliable.
A |XsiL<J tasamu^, (v. n. 6 of ^**»») Listening
(as the populace). Hearing from one another. Be-
ing spread abroad (news).
A tasdnu,A contending for pre-eminence.
A ^Tjl— ^ tasann, A biting one another.
A tijUo tasanud, (v. n. 6 of i^m>) Leaning,
( 337 )
staying upon. Assisting one another.
tasawur, (v. n. 6 ofjl**» ioVjy**) Ap-
pearing, shewing one's self from a height.
A J tasawuk, (v. n. 6 of for ^y**)
Following one another (camels), being tame, quiet.
Thronging, tumbling over one another (sheep).
A uiJjL-J tasawuk, (v. n. 6 of (^U»» for uiJ_j**»)
Walking weakly (emaciated cattle).
A tasaful, An asking of one another.
A »j tasawum, (v. n. 6 of for p^*") Bid-
ding one against another. Setting a price.
A tasann, (v. n. 6 of (_?^) Being equal,
co-equal. Resembling one another. Being even.
Equality, similarity, sameness. Neutrality.
A (JjfcLJ) tasahul, (v. n. 6 of (J-^) Remitting,
pardoning, conniving at. Reciprocal indulgence,
the exercise of mutual kindness.
A j»fcL-!> tasalmm, (v. n. 6 of j«^*»») Casting lots
(amongst themselves).
A tasayur, (v. n. 6 ofjl** forjju»») Walk-
ing for a bet ; going together.
A u_fl)L*J tasayvf, (v. n.6 of u-sl*«» for c-gj>*n)
Fighting, fencing,skirmishing, using a broadsword.
A ^y>\^^ tasayul, (v. n. 6 of JUu for ijj^)
Flocking from all parts (troops).
p ^jjj^lxx^ tasbamdan, (trans, of ^^liJUu-.^ tas-
b'ldan) To cause fissures in the lips. To heat. To
suffocate, strangle.
A tasabbub, (v. n. 5 of u^*»») Causing,
employing means,labouring. Being caused,arising.
A ^^tasabbuj, (Y.n.5 of ^^notin use)Array-
ing one's person in a black dress called 'is^t*** subjat.
A tasabbukh, (v. n. 5 of ^.■<*<*) Being
assuaged, allayed ; subsiding (heat).
A (^«.m)>^ tasabsub, The flowing (of water).
A tasbigh or tasbagh, Neck-armour.
A tasbighat or tasbaghat, (pi. ta-
sabigJi) Neck-armour, a texture of rings hanging
from the helmet.
A u-^ vik^.> tasbib, (v. n. 2 of t!IL*>*») Causing,
giving cause. Reproaching, reviling, cursing.
A tasbih, (v. n. 2 of ^**) Celebrating the
praises of God. Using a rosary or chaplet for that
purpose. Ejaculating the phrase (j^*** subha-
7ia'llah. Purity. Ahymn,the praise of God, when
saying 4JJ\ p*i-J b'ismi'Uah, In the name of God !
43j\ (jl^^ subhana'Udh, O holy (Creator ! mercy
on us ! deliver us from ! or such similar ejacula-
tions). A rosary, a chaplet of beads. p
(jiiyT tasbih kardan, To praise God, to say prayers
by the telling of beads.
A Ol^**"^ tasbihat, Hymns, anthems,
p i^\}>- tasbih-Jiltana, A chapel, oratory.
ises
p ^^-^ tasbih-khwdn, A singer of pra:
to God. One hired to pray, a private chaplain,
p iJ>\j»- ^rV^ tasbth-khwdm, Chaplainship.
A tasbihh, (v. n. 2 of ^*»») Making light.
4 R
Erasing a syllable or a letter, making a short syl-
lable instead of a long one. Quieting, stilling.
Throwing away the refuse (of cotton, wool, or ca-
mel's hair), whilst carding. Being assuaged (heat),
allayed (the throbbing of a wound). Rest. Still-
ness. Deep sleep.
A liJ^x-J tasbid, (v. n. 2 of Jo^) Smoothing
the head by extirpating the hair, either by shaving
or by pulling them up with an unguent. Letting
the hair flow loose and moistening it. Leaving off"
unguent. Growing again (hairs, or fresh shoots of
the plant J[^<ai nasiy on the old one). Becoming
fledged (a bird).
p tasbidan, To have fissures or chaps
in the lips. To strangle. To be strangled, suffo-
cated. To grow hot, be fierce.
A iajJoJ) tasbit, (v. n. 2 of kw) Falsely shew-
ing herself to be in foal (a camel) by refusing the
male. Bringing forth a castling(a camel orsheep).
A ^^f—i) tasbl^ (v. n. 2 of ^f«») Dividing into
seven parts. Making septangular. Washing (a
vessel) seven times. Recompensing sevenfold. Sti-
pulating with one that he read the Kur'an through
once in seven days. Remaining with a wife seven
nights. Making up the number seventy. Com-
pleting the number seven hundred.
A tasbigh, (v. n. 2 of ^t^) Casting her
foal (a camel) already covered with hair. A pour-
ing forth. A certain kind of prosodial usage.
A tasblk, (v. n. 2 of ,3j-*>) Receiving the
stakes (a winner). Paying the stakes. Casting
her young before the time (a ewe).
A tasbih, (v. n. 2 of e)j^) Melting
(gold or silver), casting, pouring into a mould.
A (J.AJk*«i> tasbll, A consecrating to God.
p tast, A cup, goblet. Tast or tust, (for
tu''st, or more properly tu ast).
Pj'i^ tustar, Name of a city in Khurasan, the
walls of which were the first built after the flood.
A Jy*3 tasattur, (v. n. 5 of JLa) Being hidden,
veiled, or covered. Concealing one's self, abscond-
ing. Putting to a distance, avoiding.
A fj^^^ tustuk. Base coin washed with silver.
p tustl, Thou ai't.
Aj*.Ju*J fasii7',Theveiling,concealing(a damsel).
A tasjdm, A causing to drop or flow.
A 'ij^^ tasjiy at, (y.n.2oi\^ for Cover-
ing (a dead body) with a winding sheet, or the like.
A tasjlh, (v. n. 2 of Forgiving, par-
doning. Speaking ambiguously.
A^^jvai*^ tasjlr, (v. n. 2 of^^s:^) Causing (water)
to burst forth. Letting (the hair) fall.
A ^a.yw,AtroubIing,muddying(water).
A ^^J?*^ ia.y'i^,Aspeakingorwritingin rhythm.
A ( ftJk^*^ letting fall (a curtain).
A tasjil, (v. n. 2 of J^^) Confirming,
ratifying. Throwing down from a height. Fill-
ing (a cistern). Signing (any thing) judicially.
Being libidinous.
A tasj'im, A causing to drop or flow.
A (j^^*^ tasjin, (v. n. 2 of (_^s^***) Splitting.
Digging a pit round the root of a palm-tree.
A tasahhuh, (v. n. 5 of j—j^s?***) Feign-
ing aversion (lovers).
A tasahhvj, (v. n. 5 of Being
scratched, clawed (the face).
A tasahJmh, (v. n. 5 of ^) Flowing
(water), falling from a height.
Aj%i^ tasahhur, (v. n. 5 of j^) Rising, or
setting out before daybreak, and breakfasting at
that early hour.
A tasahsuh, (v. n. 2 of Q) Flow-
ing (as water), falling from a height.
A 1^^^ tasahhun, (v.n. 5 of i^^) Examining
the exterioi', or the softness and beauty of the skin.
A ft-^'' tas-hiyat, (v. n.2 of (^^^^) Covering or
binding (a book) with the membrane of the papyrus.
A ^.s^ tas-Jiij, (v. n. 2 of ^*") Excoriating.
A^^**"* tas-kir, (v. n. 2 of Enchanting,
fascinating, deceiving.
A i^J"-^^ tashlian, (for taskhan) (pi.
^^^s-LlJ tasakhin) A boot. A sort of hood or coif
formerly worn on the head by learned men.
A taskhar, Irony, raillery, buffoonery,
p taskhar ^ar^^a?^, To jest, jeer, ridicule.
A tasakhkhur, (v. n. 5 of js:*") Oppress-
ing, compelling one to work for nothing. Making
obedient or tractable. Being made submissive,
obeying, yielding to.
A Jas:*"^ tasakhkhut, (v. n. 5 of las:**') Consi-
dering as small (a present). Being discontented,
disliking, loathing, detesting. Being enraged.
Giving at an improper time or place.
A tasakhhhum, (v. n. 5 of Being
filled with hatred and malevolence.
A ^^j^'' tasakhkhl, (v. n. 5 of Diligently
devising liberal things. Striving to outdo (one's
companions) in acts of liberality.
A tashUsat, (v. n. 2 of W*) Making
room for fire to burn beneath a cauldron.
A iX-iS^"* tasMnd, (v. n. 2 of liii***) Being pale
and swollen. Being moist, and lying one upon
another (leaves of trees).
Ajf^ taslihir, (v. n. 2 of j^) Subduing,
conquering, taking (a strong place or prisoners).
Oppressing, compelling to work for nothing. Mak-
ing obedient or tractable. Subjugation.
A J-s^-' tashh'il, (v.n. 2 of J^) Being sickly
(a palm), bearing dates with soft stones. Possess-
ing such dates. Casting its fruit. Reproaching,
reviling, stigmatizing. Regarding as weak and
contemptible. Shaking (a palm-tree).
A ^i^^ faskJnm, (v. n. 2 of Blackening
(the face). Warming (water). Enraging. Stink-
( 338 )
ing (meat).
A i:X:^*^ taskJiin, A warming (of water).
A tasa(ifZMj,Alying; aweavingfalsehood.
A i^iSm^ tasaddud, (v. n. 5 of iW) Being pomted,
levelled (a spear). Being stopped, closed (a gap).
A (Ji^*«J tasaddtd, A hangingdown(of thehair).
A i^d^ tasaddi, (v. n. 5 of iji^) Ascending,
sitting on the top. Following. Stretching the warp.
Weaving. Riding on a wide-stepping she-camel.
A io.Juu."i tasdhjat, (v. n. 2 of (_^Js**>) Stretch-
ing the warp. Washing (cloth in the loom) with
size or gum-water. Doing a kindness.
A ^tWJ tasdih, A killing, a slaying.
A lii^.tWi tasdid, (v. n. 2of jL*») Directing pro-
perly, leading in a right way. Pointing (a spear)
well. Directing (an arrow) straight at game.
Seeking right guidance. Taking the middle path.
A ^j^^S^i tasdis, (v. n. 2 of (^d^n) Making
of an hexagonal form. Dividing into six parts.
An hexangular aspect of the stars.
A tasdih, (v. n. 2 of udJuW) Piling
(hampers of dates) one upon another.
A tasarrub, (v. n. 5 of (— -> ^) Entering,
creeping into a hole-
A J^^-J tasarhul, (v. n. 2 of Jj;"» Q) Being
clad with a coat or shirt called (J^J^ si7-hal.
A 'ij^ tasirrat, A making glad.
A^*«!j tasarruh, A being carded (flax).
AjJJ^ tasarrur, (v. n. 5 of jut) Keeping pri-
vately (a female slave as a concubine).
A jjMj^ tasarsur,(y.n.2 of juijutQ) Weaving
a garment closely. Weaving with small threads.
A \sj~>*li tasarrut, (v. n. 5 of la^) Swallowing.
A gj'-*' tasarru^ A hastening, making speed.
A tasar^f, (An infant's) being wellfed.
A j3j-*> tasarruh, (v. n. 5 of ^J_/*») Stealing
one thing after another. A system of pilfering.
A ^^j^ tasarrum, A falling to pieces.
A )ajajJi tasarmut, (v. n. 2 of Q) Being
few, scanty (hairs).
A i^jj^JS tasarwuk, A sluggish gait from dis-
ease or fatigue.
A ijjj^ tasarrvul, A being put into breeches.
A tasarrn, (v. n. 5 of for_j Plum-
ing one's self on liberality. Keeping (a female
slave) privately as a mistress (wj*^ surrtyat).
A ^^j-^ tasrih, (v. n. 2 of u-^) Sending in
crowds (camels). Filling a leathern bottle with
water that it may swell at the seams. Digging (a
well) from side to side.
A 'iij^ tasrisat, (v. n. 2 of Laying eggs
(a locust). Bearing many children (a woman).
A tasriyat, (v. n. 2 of \j**> ior Ba-
nishing grief from the mind. (v. n. 2 of uSj***) Rais-
ing or sending forth a detachment (&>^ sariyat).
A ^^j^ tasrij, (v. n. 2 of ^_j**») Adorning, dress-
ing. Plaiting the hair, beautifying.
A ^j*^ tasj-ih, (v. n. 2 of ^/*») Sending (cat-
tle) to graze. Repudiating (a wife). Combing
(hair). Letting hair flow loose before combing.
Making easy.
A tasrid, (v. n. 2 of Sewing (a lea-
thern bottle). Perforating.
Aj>_j^ tasrir, (v. n. 2 of j**») Reaching to the
navel which is called sur-rat (water).
A (3^^-^ tasrih, A calling one a thief.
A ^j'^ tasrim, A cutting to pieces.
A tusus. Mean origins or families.
p CiJ>*»» tus-sah, A kind of medicinal herb.
A ^^3^ tasfih, A making flat and level.
A^j^la*Jj tastir, (v. n. 2 of^la**>) Writing or re-
lating fables or romances. Collecting, bringing
together. Being put in authority or installed.
A ^la^wJ tasti^ (v. n. 2 of ^la***) Marking (a
camel) in the neck lengthwise by burning.
A (j^Ja-*M-> tastin, (v. n. 2 of j^Ixwj obsol.)
Strengthening (a pillar).
A tas^ (v. n. of J-**-j) Taking a ninth of
one's property. Making up the number nine.
Tis^ Nine (females). The interval between two
waterings of a camel, the duration of his thirst.
Ob I tis^ayat, Nine signs, i.e. the rod, fa-
mine, sea, locusts, lice, blood, white hand, frogs,
and flood. Tus^ A ninth part. Tusa^ The 7th,
8th, and 9th nights of the month.
A u-*KA*.'i tasa^ib, (v. n. 5 of u.>«a«) Flowing
in long threads (as honey, syrup, or spittle).
A tis^t. Nine (males).
A jJlp 'ix^ tis^t ^shara, (mas.) Nineteen.
A tasa^id, (v.n. 5of i^**u) Seeking the
plant
sa^an. Taking a favourable omen.
A^K— 3 tasa^ir, A being kindled (fire).
A tasa^u^ (v. n. 2 of Q) Becom-
ing old and decrepit. Shrinking and leaving the
teeth bare (the lips). Decreasing (a man's means).
Waning (a month).
A 'i>\n ^*JS tis^ misat, Nine hundred.
A tasa^in, A being full of fat.
A 3 tis^n, (obliq. tis^n) Ninety.
Aj^)i^i tas^r, (v. n. 2 ofjsu**) Kindling (fire).
Exciting (war). Fixing a price (;«**> si^') upon
provisions or commodities of any kind, assizing.
A u-flAx-J tas^f, A mixing of perfumes.
A tasayhbul, A putting on a coat of mail.
A tasaghsuffh, (v. n. 2 of ^^^Jum Q) Be-
ingloose (a front tooth). Entering into the ground.
A *J**-3 tasffhlm, A causing to drink (water).
A sJlJ) tasaffud, A going in a narrow road.
Aji*J tasaffur, (v. n.5of JiMi) Undertaking,
beginning a journey. Eating fallen leaves (a ca-
mel). Feeding, grazing between sunset and the
first watch of the night (camels). Being marked,
impressed (a skin). Obtaining a part of a needed
object. Endeavouring or requesting to have a wo-
man's face unveiled. Asking of any one the half
of a thing as his share of a fine for damage or loss.
A ViA...) tasaffut, A. drinking, imbibing.
A tasaffif^ A being heated by the fire.
A ,J-LJ iasajful, (v. n. 5 of Ji-**) Descending.
Being in the meanest or lowest place.
A eJu3 tasaffuh, (v. n. 5 of ed***) Playing the
fool. Bending the trees (wind). Deceiving, cheat-
ing, leading astray, befooling.
A tasfih, (v. n. 2 of Doing a
work productive of no advantage.
A tiJii-J tmfld, (v.n.2ofiiijjj) Putting (meat)
on a spit (^^^Sua saffud), spitting (meat).
h j^Su^ tasfir, (v. n. 2 of ^f^) Putting a curb
of iron or leather across a camel's nose. Turning
(camels) to pasture between sunset and the first
watch of the night. Kindling (a fire), making it
burn. Sending (any one) upon a journey.
Aia.^si^taxfit,A. plastering with clay(acistern).
A ^^ia*-> tasft^ (v. n. 2 of ^iu»*) Blackening,
swarthing a man's face (the sun).
A i^^P-^ tasfil, (v. n. 2 of ,Jd***) Depressing.
A &..A*<..> tasfili, A charging with folly.
A laiU*.i tasakkut, (v. n. 5 of laiLwi) Searching
for the worst part of any thing. Hunting for an
error, causing one to blunder, endeavouring to make
one blab or fall. Receiving information by little
and little.
A (-_fta*~'i tasahkuf, A being ordained bishop.
A ^ tasakki, (v. n. 5 of (_^i**») Imbibing,
being imbued with. Eating the plant ^^^ijs" haw-
■an fi'esh, and growing fat upon it (camels).
A iLH*«^ tashiyat, (v. n. 2 of j_Ji*u) Giving to
drink. Watering much. Saying <4iil ui3Uu»> saka-
ha'llah, May God water thee !
A d>iSL^ taskid, (v. n. 2 of tiJL**) Extenuating,
emaciating (a horse that had been fat).
A tashi^A. departing no one knows were.
A i_0;_o ) tashif, (v. n. 2 of i«_Aii**>) Covering
(a house) with a roof, roofing. Creating, ordain-
ing, consecrating a bishop (i aa**»\ tiskuff), eleva-
ting to the episcopal dignity.^
A J tuskim, (v. n. 2 of pH**») Making sick.
A taskab, A pouring out of water.
A tasakku^, (v. n. 5 of Contending
for trifles ; and being solely employed about them.
Going into a corner. Wandering about distracted.
A I a^M.) tasaklaif, (v. n. .5 of ; cS^) Making
the heel of a door, or that part which revolves in
a socket in the lintel or threshold, and serves the
purpose of a hinge.
A {JjS^i tasakktik, (v.n. 5 of (.iLw) Humbling
one's self, supplicating, deprecating.
A tasakkun, (v.n. 5 of ^J^) Being poor,
weak, wretched : resembling a pauper.
A CLaa^mJ taskit, A striking dumb, a silencing.
xj^L3 tes^ir, (v.n.2of j^) Shutting or vail-
( 339 )
ing the eyes. Dazzling, overpowering with light.
Strangling. Making drunk.
A t^^l-J taskin, (v. n. 2 of ij^) Quieting,
stilling, allaying, assuaging. Suppressing a vowel.
Extinguishing. Habitually riding a swift ass.
Straightening (a spear) by fire.
P (jii*: (^^1*^ taskin- bakksh, Assuasive, miti-
gating, solacing.
A i._>L-^ tascdliib, (v. n. 5 of (_»A«>) Laying
aside her ornaments (a woman) and putting on
widow's weeds (called L_->!iL*» silab).
A tasalluj, A drinking a great deal.
A ^L»J tasalluh, (v. n. 5 of ^-*>) Arming, ac-
coutring one's self, wearing arms (^!iJ-*» silali).
A ^M*> tasallukh, (v. n. 5 of ^m) Being exco-
riated, from disease or any other cause (the skin).
A ^yJL^ tasalsul, (v. n. 2 of |J-«3-«*> Q) Being
poured out (water). Running down the throat.
Being joined, adhering as the links of a chain.
Flowing like a chain (water whose sui-face is ruf-
fled by agentlebreeze). Beingwornquitethin(agar-
ment). ^Concatenation (of ideas), sequence, series.
. A iaL»J tasallut, (v. n. 5 oflaL**) Ruling, bear-
ing sway. Exercising absolute dominion. Being
invested with authority. Commanding despotically.
A fjh\^'> tasahun, (v. n. 2 of Q) Be-
coming^a ^^Uai**» sultan or emperor.
A tasalluj A being split, cleft, chapped.
A i__flL«J tasalhtf, (v. n. 5 of i_fiJ.*»*) Borrow-
ing, receiving money per advance for goods to be
afterwards delivered.
u
A tasulluk, (v.n. -5 of j^J*") Ascending or
standing upon the top (of a wall). Tossing about
in bed from care or pain. Disquietude, uneasiness.
A fasaUul, (v. n. -5 of (Jj^) Advancing
stealthily. Withdrawing, stealing away privately.
A j»_Lm-^ taslam, (in swearing) Truly, by all
means. j»L*-> taslam, By God !
jJ--J izkab hi zi taslam, Go in peace !
A L^J tasallum,(Y. n. 5 of jj«»*») Having (any
thing) consigned to one ; receiving a consignment.
Turning Musulman. Keeping the road without
missing one's way.
A tasalli, (v. n. 5 of ^J^^^'^) Being con-
soled. Solace, comfort, p ^J|^J^ i^-*^ tasalti kar-
dan. To calm, soothe, solace, or comfort.
A i_jaL-!> to.sZi&, (v.n. 2 of c-*ii>*») Dressing in,
causing to put on, mourning habits (i— -J^w* sildb).
A &AmJ tasUyat, (v. n. 2 of for _jL*>) Quiet-
ing, contenting, assuring. Relieving from anguish,
consoling, solacing, (v. n. 2 of ;_^) Ridding (a
camel or ewe) of the after-birth, pulling it out.
A ^^^> taslth, (v.n. 2 of ^**») Causing one to
arm himself. Causing to purge. Anointing a lea-
thern butter-bottle with inspissated juice.
p '^^^ ^asZi/i/i, Acarpetforkneelingonto pray.
A fj^A*JStaslis,Aii arranging,stringing(pearls).
A JaJ-J tasllt, (v. n. 2 of k)j*») Giving abso-
lute dominion, investing with paramount authority.
A |*JfLJ fasli^ (v.n. 2 of ^«j) Tying alighted
branch of the trees ^L»> sala^and j^S- ^skar to
the tails of wild oxen and making them descend the
mountain with it (a rite observed by the Pagan
Arabs with a view to obtain rain).
A i^JuL3 taslif, (v.n. 2 of (__flJ.**») Sending be-
fore. Paying before due or in advance. Break-
fasting. Giving a breakfast. Taking any kind of
victuals before dinner.
A taslih, (v. n. 2 of i^iil***) Causing to
thread, walk, or pass.
A j^-J tas/iw, (v. n. 2 of ^J.***) Saluting, pro-
nouncing a benediction, by saying esjviff as
solum ^layhi, Peace be with him ! Preserving
safe and sound, rescuing, delivering. Delivering,
committing, consigning, handing over (to any per-
son). Submitting to, and acquiescing in, the judg-
ment of another. Health, safety, security, peace.
Delivery, consignment. Resignation.
p iiJjLJ) tasliya-bakksk, Consolatory.
A d^l^ tasammut, (v. n. 6 of C1a***») Keep-
ing in the middle of the road. Walking uprightly.
A tasammut, A being suspended.
A j' tasamjnu^ (v. n. 5 of ^v*») Listening,
hearing, giving ear. Hearing by little and little.
A tas)ni^t, (v. n. 2 of J^) Causing to
hear. LdiJ tasmi^tan laka or
tasmi^iiaka. For tbee to hear (I did it).
A ^3-♦'^ tasammul, (v. n. 5 of (_}-♦***) Swallow-
ing (wine). Drinking remains of water (&iv^
samalai) in a vessel, cistern, or well.
A tasammun, (v.n. 5 of ^^m*) Being fat-
tened, becoming fat.
p a.**-]) tasma, A raw hide. A thong of un-
dressed leather. Hair combed over the forehead.
A ^_yv>- j tasammt, (v. n. 5 of for_jv*») Giv-
ing one's self a name. Being related to, called aftei'.
A tasmiyat, (v. n. 2 of U*** for_j^) Giv-
ing a name, naming. .Calling by name. Pronoun-
cing the name of God. Making a proper name of.
A CIiAJt»*«!) fasmtt, (v. n. 2 of C«»m>) Blessing
any person or thing, as when one sneezes, saying
m\ \jXj^y>_ yarhamuka''llah, God bless you ! Ad-
herence to the right way.
A ^^Jk«M^ tasmij, A making deformed, hideous.
A ^^^y^ tasm'ik,(y. n.2of^v**») Making straight
(a spear). Tripping softly and easily. Making
haste, flying.
A ^,x^^ tasmid, (v. n. 2 of Manuring
(land) with dung and ashes. Making bald, eradi-
cating hair.
A j<**>*"j iasmir, (v.n. 2 of ^v«*) Diluting (milk)
with water. Blinding. Nailing, fastening with
nails. Sending, despatching. Discharging (an ar-
row) rapidly.
^iftiniiii^
A lax»*-!> tasmit, (v. n. 2 of la^***) Being silent.
Discharging (a debtor). Fastening (any thing) to
thongs attached to the saddle for that purpose.
A tasmt^ (v. n. 2 of ^v*») Ordering or
causing one to listen. Divulging, making known
or celebrated (either for good or bad). Defaming,
disparaging, slandering. A sermon.
A Jji*— J tasmil, (v. n. 2 of J^) Being very
scanty (water in a cistern). Bringing up a small
quantity of water, or bringing up mud and dirt (a
bucket). Cleaning out (a cistern). Using kind,
soft, bland, and conciliatory language.
A (j^*'-^' tasndn, (v. n. 2 of (j;****) Dressing or
preserving with butter. Making provision of but-
ter. Fattening, (in the dialect of Yaman) Allow-
ing (meat) to cool before eating it.
A tasmih, (v. n. 2 of a^****) Sending (ca-
mels) pasturing at large without a herdsman.
A <S.*\,„'> tasannut, (v. n. 5 of CJ^^ (A rich
man but of mean birth) marrying a noble lady
without fortune.
A tasannuh, (v. n. 5 of ^-^) Searching,
inquiring, investigating. Going round.
A tasannum, (v. n. 5 of j»a**») Being on
the top of. Taking suddenly, seizing unawares.
A tasannun, (v. n. 5 of (tj*»») Walking.
Regulating one's self, following a &juo sunnat.
A &ju«u> tasannuh, (v. n. 5 of dj»*u) Becoming
mouldy and musty (as bread or wine, from age).
Turning and becoming bad. Being old, and
feeling the effects of age. Sojourning or working
for a year with any one. Suffering from a year of
scarcity. Becoming old and worn out (a palm-tree),
and bringing no fruit for many years.
A jj— J tasanm, (v. n. 5 of U*»» for _)i*«) Living
a year or many years with any one. Suffering from
a year of scarcity. Satisfying. Being spoiled. Fas-
cinating. Ascending, mounting. Becoming easy.
A &jum.n> tasniyat, (v. n. 2 of U*a» for ji<*») Ex-
alting, elevating. Making easy. Opening.
A K^y'v.^) tasnit, (v. n. 2 of CL*ju** not in use)
Dressing (meat) with cummin-seed (Oyu* sannut
or sinnawt). Putting cummin (into the pot).
A^*x<x*> tasnihhjA requesting,begging,seeking.
A i^ij^ tasnid,{\.n.2oi o.>**») Propping, shor-
ing (a wall). Wearing the striped stuff tiju*» sanad.
A ^xJi tasnim, (v. n. 2 of j»-j«*») Making (a
grave or tomb)convex,shelving at both ends. Caus-
ing a camel to have a high bunch (fodder). Being
on the top of a thing. Filling (a vase). Name of
a fountain in Paradise.
A jj^A— > tasnin, (v. n. 2 of ^**») Sharpening,
whetting. Discoursing eloquently. Directing, le-
velling (a spear).
p tasu, A weight of four barley-corns. The
twenty-fourth part of a weight, measure, or day.
A ^j*-^ tasawwuhh, A falling into the mud.
( 340 )
A tasawwud, (v. n. 5 of jUn for
Marrying. Being dubbed a lord (ti>X«*> sayyid).
AjJ*»i> tos«j:jM?',A drinking the remains of wine.
Aj tasawwur, (v. n. 5 ofjU** forj_j*i*) Putting
on bracelets. Mountingandsitting on(a wall). Fly-
ing to the head (wine).
A tasawnuf, (v. n. 6 of u-sU*> for (_-Jj**»)
Remaining firm, enduring.
A ^^-*> tasawwuk, (v. n. 5 of ^jl**> for ^y*»)
Buying and selling, frequenting market, marketing.
A tasawwuk, (v. n. 5 ofudJL» for i-iJ_5**»)
Rubbing the mouth and teeth with a kind of wood
as a dentifrice called misrcak.
A tasawwum, (v. n.5 of for ^y*>) Set-
ting a distinguishing mark upon one's self in battle.
A My,^ tasumat, A sandal.
A tasamwun, Looseness in the belly.
A ijy^ tasawwi, (v. n. 5 of c?^***) Being
straight. Being level with any thing (the ground),
i. e. burying it.
A iO^-*^ taswtsat, (and ^^^y^i taswis) (v. n.
2 of >L^) Chiding any one by saying " You did
wrong" (-*iy sus'). Fixing a stigma upon.
A 'ily^ taswiyat, (v. n. 2 of c?^**») Making
equal,lev el, parallel. Straightening. Making erect.
Composing differences. Equalit,y,parity. A parallel.
A S>.^'*3 tasTvId, (v.n.2of oU*» for t^_j**») Black-
ening. Begetting black children. Making a plas-
ter for a (camel's) back with old bruised hair-cloth.
Choosing a chief, lord, or prince. Begetting a
prince. A sketch, plan, delineation, rough draft,
foul copy. Boldness (especially in killing a prince) .
A tasw'ir, (v. n. 2 of)l*>*forj^) Putting
bracelets (on another). Building a wall round a
town (jj**» sur). Climbing, scaling a wall.
A iju^ly^ taswis, (v. n. 2 of for (^t^ui)
Appointing as governor, ruler, or chief. Taking
that office upon one's self. Being affected by the
moth (garments), by the weevil (corn). Adorn-
ing, rendering attractive and inviting.
A ia^._j«-J taswit, (v.n.-SoflsU** for l^j***) Mix-
ing (especially liquids, by stirring). Confounding.
Taking ^j^^j zamaRh. out of the stalk of garlic.
A tasTvlgh, A permitting. A giving.
A OljOj-«i> taswighat, A magnificent present
especially made to kings.
A i_ij^^wJ> tasw'if, (v. n. 2 of i— j^) Promising
again and again sawf, i. e. I will do it here-
after; procrastinating, delaying. Abandoning one's
affairs to another, allowing him to do as he likes.
A 5 taswik,(Y.T).2of jl*ofor ^J^) Driv-
ing well. Committing (business to the management
of another). Having a stem or trunk (a tree).
A ^ji^lyJi taswik, (v. n. 2 of clJL* for cd3_j«>)
Rubbing the mouth or teeth with a certain wood.
A taswtl,(v.n. 2of JLo for J^) Adorn-
ing, garnishing. Deluding, beguiling, suggesting
evil. A fiction.
A O^^^— J taswilat, (pi. of J>-?.j*-^ tasmil) Or-
naments. Fictions, ao^llaw taswdati
shaytaniya, Diabolical fictions, Satanical delusions.
A jC_5*»<J taswim, (v. n. 2 of for ^j***) Send-
ing (cattle) to pasture. Despatching horse. Set-
ting at liberty. Making an excursion (against an
enemy). Making depredations, injuring, damag-
ing. Marking (a horse) by an impression. Com-
pelling. Making one an overseer or manager of
affairs. Allowing one to act as he pleases.
A tasahhur, A being awake.
A tasahhul, A becoming easy.
A tasahwuk, (v. n. 2 of cLJ_ji^ Q) Dy-
ing. Walking softly. Turning the back.
A Sx^i tas-hid, (v. n. 2 of liy-*) Stimulating
to watchfulness, allowing (one) to take no sleep.
A Jj^.^— ^ tas-hil, (v. n. 2 of Loosening.
Rendering easy, facilitating, making smooth, (in
grammar) The assumption, by hamza, of a sound
approaching in softness to that of alif, rvaw, or ye.
A pJi^*-5 tas-him, A weaving a striped garment.
A tasyar, A walking, a travelling.
A ^.■^ tcisoyyuj, (v. n. 5 of ^U»» for ^s***)
ing fenced about with a hedge (^^^ siyaj).
A JL3 tasayyur, (v.n. 5 of ^l-* ior jXtji) Being
peeled (the skin). Instituting, adopting a certain
mode of living (^ij**** sirat).
Aj)axJi tasaytur, (v. n. 2 of jiaJi"* Q) Presid-
ing as inspector. Being appointed.
A ^Jiajw-J tasaytul, A coming empty-handed.
A ^^>*^ tasi^ A ninth part.
A^-J tasayyus, (v. n. 5 of bun) Emitting milk
from the udder before milking-time (a camel). Ac-
knowledging (a debt) after having denied it. Be-
ing discordant and contradictory.
A u-*JJu«i> tasytb, (v. n. 2 of u->U» for t_>,><^)
Giving. Allowing to go free.
A &Lu«-3 tasyisat, (v. n. 2 of Ua»>) Milking what
is in the teats and flows spontaneously.
A ^-J^ io.^yV> ^ fencing a wall with thorns.
A ^-i*-^ tasyih, A weaving a striped garment.
A ^;Ja-J tasyir, (v. n. 2 ofjl**> for^*w) Causing
to march or go, sending. Driving, banishing a
great way off. Spreading abroad, giving circula-
tion. Removing (the housing or covering from the
back of a horse). Weaving (cloth) with stripes.
Putting on henna in streaks (a woman).
A tasyi^ (v. n. 2 of ^U* for Be-
daubing (walls) with mud and short straw, or (a
leathern-bottle) with grease.
A (J.AA««.'> tasyll, A causing (water) to flow.
p (jSj task, A hatchet, an axe. Fire. Tish, A
louse. Thirst. Tush, Grief.
A tashafum, (v. n. 6 of j»U») Going to
the left. Considering as ominous, and sinister.
A jAzli) tashabur, (v. n. 6 of jJm) Advancing
\t3
ose to one another, as though within a j^shihr,
or hand's breadth (in battle ari-ay).
A (.iblilj tashahuh, (v. n. G of (Jijul>) Beingper-
plexed, intricate. Leaping, springing (wild beasts).
A ioliL) tashahuh, (v. n. G of Being simi-
ar, bearing a striking resemblance to each other.
Resemblance, likeness.
A jC'li^ iasZta^wm, (v. n.G of piijJ) Scolding. Re-
viling one another. Mvitual reproach.
A tashajuh, (v. n. 6 of *^*^) Being
mixed, jumbled (one within the otjier).
A jf^^ tashajur, (v. n. G ofj^si^) Contending,
opposing each othei-. Eating up all the grass. En-
tering (one thing into another). ^
A j^a-Uij tashaji, (v. n. G of W** for _jS^) Be-
ing firm and strong. Being inaccessible. Becom-
ing sad. Pretending; to be sad.
A ^^--^ tashalih, (v. n. G of ^) Keeping (any
thing) close amongst themselves. Displaying ava-
rice or selfishness (&^ shihhat).
Ay^\JLi tashakhuz, (v.n.G ofJa£^) Falling out
together, quari'elling.
A (j«5»-l-ij tashakhus, (v. n. G of (j-s^) Grin-
ning, uncovering the teeth (an ass when running
to bite). Being uneven (teeth, some leaning and
others falling out). Being bent or inclined. Being
split, cleft in twain (the head). Being discordant.
A tasharush, A carrying on hostilities.
A (.i)jl-i3ias/tar2;7<,Being partners: partnership.
A L»^Li<i> iashazub,(Y,n.6 of l_.^Jj^) Waiting,
expecting amongst themselves, each man his for-
tune or share.
AjjLij tashazur, (v. n. G of jj^j) Looking at
one another askance through half-shut eves.
A _j*»iUL> tashasshus, (v. n. 2 of LSjIm* Q) Being
separated, divided, scattered. Coming to naught.
Ajk>\J^ tashatur,(j.n. 6 of jia**») Being drawn
up in two lines in battle array.
aj^\Il3 tasha^r, (v. n. G of ^*^) Professing
or pretending to be a poet.
A tashaff, (v. n. G of (_A«jj) Doing any
thing diligently and accurately. Drinking all that
is in a vessel. Carrying off any gain or overplus.
A tashakus, (v. n. G of ^j«5^) Being
hard, cruel. Opposing each other.
A ^J^Lij tashakul, (v. n. G of ,J^) Agreeing
with, suiting. Resembling one another.
A tashahuh, A being like one another.
A tashdhi, A complaining one to another.
A jilii tashamm, (v. n. G oi'^L) Smelling each
other. Coming in sight of the foe.
A ^Uij tashamum, (v. n. G of jH,^) Smelling
each other. Coming near or within scent of.
A (jlij tashann, (v. n. G of Becoming
dried up and good for nothing (a leathern bottle).
Becoming wrinkled (skin). Being mixed, diluted.
A ylo tashanuf, A hating of one another.
( 341 )
A tashawur, A consulting together.
A tashdwus, (v. n. 6 of for (^^y-j)
Looking through half-shut eyes from (pride or
anger), and screwing up one cheek in so doing.
A tashdwush, A being mixed together.
A lijLij tashdwuz, A cursing of one another.
A J_^Lii tashdivul, A fighting (with spears).
A ^^\zl> tashdfum, (v. n. G of Going to-
wards the left. Taking a sinister omen.
A jJJfcLii) tashahir,(^\. of^.i.i) Shining marks.
A ^}J^tashdijuhh,{\.n.Qoi ,^Jm for ^Jui»)As-
suming the garb or appearance of a shayhh.
A ia^.Lij tashdyuz, A cursing of one another.
A tashdi/u^ (v.n.6 of ^Jit for Pro-
fessing one's self a Shiite. Associating together,
being partners.
A tashdsi, (v. n. 6 of j^) Separating,
going in different directions. Being far asunder.
A <— tashahhuh, (v. n. 5 of kJl*«*) Praising
the beauty (of a woman) when making love. The
description of one's feelings in love.
A dL^^ tashahhus, (v. n. 5of t^juij not in use)
Seizing and holding firmly. Fixing the nails or
claws in any thing, p ^jii^j^^^J Li.oLio tashab-
husi ddman hardan, To lay hold of the skirts (of
another's garments).
A iashabbuh, (v. n. 5 of ^**) Stretching
itself at full length on a bough (a chameleon).
AjXZJ tashabbur, A carrying one's self high.
A i^jA^Z^ tashabbus, (v. n. 5 of i^jAxZi') Being
thickly entangled (a tree).
A ^JL> tashabbu^ (v. n. 5 of ^***) Pretending
to be satiated, appearing to be satisfied, though not
really so. Being ample,abundant. Eating repeatedly .
A uilxij tashabbuh, (v. n. 5 of ciijui*) Being
mixed together,ravelled. Being perplexed,intiicate.
A tasliabbuh, (v. n. 5 of aJ^) Imitating.
Resembling, being similar, appearing.
A i_-*AJwij tashb'ib, (v. n. 2 of (J1*m>) Praising
the beauty (of a woman) when making love (espe-
cially in verse). Commencing, making a begin-
ning about any object aimed at. The description
of one's feeling in love.
A ^r^^ tashbih, (v. n. 2 of ^j^) Expanding,
raakinfj wide. Gi'owingc old and seeing; double.
o o o
A tashbir, (v. n. 2 of ji^) Measuring,
defining. Magnifying, honouring.
A ^xZJtashbl^ A being almost satiated.
A C^:tJ^ tashbih, (v. n. 2 of i^iJ^) Twisting.
Intermingling. Clasping, locking (the fingers).
Making lattice or network (&^Jui» shabahat).
A j*^^**' tashbim, (v. n. 2 of j»f*»») Putting the
stick ^xJm sMiamm into (a kid's) mouth, gagging,
muzzling (him) to prevent (him) from sucking.
A &:;J^ tashbih, (v. n. 2 of &JuI») Comparing,
likening. Causing to resemble, making like. Ren-
dering doubtful, intricate, and obscure. Compa-
4s -
rison. Simile; allegory, metaphor. Similitude.
Likeness. i 'tj^- harji tashbih, A particle
of similitude. p tashbih hardan, (or
^XA'^ tashbih dddan) To compare, to liken.
A Ol^-xil> to/t6i/ta<,(pl.ofauf .i3)Comparisons.
p (JL* .•':>? tasht, A bason. A salver. A ewer-
stand. ^^J:l>>\ CLiJ^ tasliti dtlsh,The svlu.
liob tashti haland^The sky. The sun. ^^y^ CL^^
tashti hhwdn, A table-bason, a platter, jj (Jl* >
tashti zar, (or tashti zarvn) The sun.
i^X^^t* CLJ^ tashti simin, The moon. j\ j\
tashti u az hdm uftdd, His bason fell from
the cover, i. e. His secrets were discovered. He
was disgraced.
A Oxij tashattut, (v. n. 5 of CU«*) Being
separated, dispersed, scattered.
p iolj^^ tasht-khdna, A place where bowls
and basons are kept, a scullery. Bed-clothes,
sheets. A wardrobe. A privy.
p ^^^"^ tasht-hhwdn, A dining-table.
p fas/tf-(^a?'. An ewer-holder. A scullion.
V JJl> tashtar, Michael the archangel,
p ■ " '■ > tashtgar, A maker of basons,
p j^jw) tashtan, A large axe.
p eoli- J taslit u hhdya. Filling an egg-
shell with a fluid (in Persian ^yxZi shabnam, Dew)
more rare than the atmosphere, and setting it
(when heated) afloat in the air like a balloon.
Heaven and earth. Astronomy. Magic.
A i'as/m^/!?!, A wintering, passing the winter.
A iLLil> tashtiyat, (v. n.2of Passing the
winter. Sufficing for, being acceptable in winter.
A OAliJ tashtit, A dispersing, separating.
Aj^xZJi tashtir, (v.n. 2 of Ji:^) Derogating, re-
proaching. Rendering (the eyelids) inverted and
relaxed.
p^j^ tashtircdn. Polypody. Dog's tooth.
A(-_-»s^*^ tashajjub, A being sad, grieving.
A ^sT*^ tashajju^ (v. n. 5 of ^'^) Boasting
of courage, persevering, taking pains to acquire
or display bravery.
A tashajjun, (v. n.5 of ^jS^^) Recollect-
ing, recalling to mind. Being entangled (foliage).
A fashjtj, (v. n. 2 of ^) Wounding much
(the head). Resolving deliberately.
Aj.*-^*^ tashjir, (v. n. 2 of j-^*^) Painting in
the foi'm of a tree. Supporting a bunch of dates
by a palm-branch.
A tashjl^ (v. n. 2 of ^^) Making or
calling bold. Inspiring with courage.
A J:3 tashah. Firmness, strength of mind.
Avidity. Wickedness. Anger. Fear.
A 'i^^ tushhat, Boldness, firmness, energy,
strength of mind. Avidity. Wickedness. Anger.
Cowardice, fear. A disease in the leg of a camel.
AtXS.
tashaiumz, A driving away, banishing.
A las£^ <as/m/t/iM/^,(v.n.5of las^^) Weltering
in blood (a wounded man). Being besmeared with
blood. Stirring, shaking in the secundirie (a child).
A tashahhi, (v. n. 5 of U:^ for ^J^ )
Opening the mouth wide against any one.
A tash/az, A sharpening,^ whetting.
A 1*:;^^ tashhit, (v. n. 2 of ks^^) Besmearing
(with blood). Rolling (a wounded man in his blood).
A <^ tashahhkhus, (v. n. 5 of (_>aa^)
Being separated, distinct, distinguished.
tashhhit, A causing to arrive.
tashkhir, (v.n. 2 of js^) Supporting
a bunch of dates by a palm-branch. Taking the coarse
cloth from off a horse's back in order to saddle him.
A i_jA>j£^ tashlihis, (v. n. 2 of Discern-
ing, distinguishing. Identifying, particularizing.
Knowing perfectly (a word much used by physicians
to denote their having ascertained the disorder of a
patient). Valuation, assessment. {^SjA (^jax^^
tashklnsi amraz, Diagnosis of diseases,
A to.s/tMm, Amarring,spoiling(ofmeat).
A ^J>JL>tashaddukh,Aheing broken(thehead).
A iijLiJ tashaddud, (v. n. 5 of j«jij) Becoming
hard. Being hard and difficult. Seizing and hold-
ing firmly. Being stingy, covetous.
A JjS-i^ tashadduk, (v. n.5 of ^iXii> not in use)
Twisting the corners of the mouth whilst speaking,
mouthing. Babbling, prating (pompously).
A^^Xij tasJuWih, (^w .n.2 o{ ^ti>^)Breaking any
thing not solid (as the head, or an apple). Bruis-
ing soft dates. Bruising the head (of any thing).
A ^^sJiS tashdid, (v. n. 2 of l!w) Corrobora-
ting, confirming, strengthening. Pressing heavily
on. Being hard and severe. Using the utmost
caution, abstaining with the greatest care. Putting
the orthographical mark tashdid ( ") over letters,
which denotes that they should be doubled ; also
the name^of the character itself.
A L^i.ii> tashazzuh, A being separated, scat-
tered, divided.
Aj '^JLi tashazzur, (v. n. 5 of j not in use)
Being angry, threatening, putting in fear. Disco-
vering forage, shaking her head and whisking
her tail for joy (a camel). Leaning on one side
and moving (a whip). Being brisk, lively. Mak-
ing haste. Preparing for battle. Protracting a
war, carrying it beyond bounds. Riding behind
another on horseback. Passing the train of a gar-
ment through the legs, and tucking it up to the
breast. Clapping the tail between the thighs close
to the belly (a dog). Being dispersed (a crowd).
A u^.ii*^ tashzib, (v. n. 2 of u-'i-itj) Pruning,
lopping, unbarking, peeling (a tree). Trimming
(the trunk of a palm-tree). Hewing out roughly
(an arrow). Dividing. Impelling, repelling. Sepa-
rating. Dispersing, scattering. Tearing,dissipating.
A j-ij tashziz, (v. n. 2 of i^) Separating,
dividing. Putting alone and by itself.
( 342 )
A ^Sjt^ tashrah, A drinking. A draught.
A L^^y^ tasharruh, (v.n.oof L--^^) Imbibing,
drinking up. Passing from one thing to another.
A^j-ij tasharruj, A being mixed (two things).
A i^jZ^ tasharrud, (v. n. 5 of i^;^) Suddenly
taking flight through fear. Being singular, opi-
niated, wedded to one's own ideas.
Aj jZ3 tasharruz, A stirring up of mischief.
A l?JLi-> tasharrut, A considering attentively.
A tasharruj (v. n. 5 of ^j*^) Being open
and clear (a way). Acting in conformity to the
laws of Muhammad, which are called shar^
A I ijZ3 tasharruf, (v. n. -Sof (_>^) Being ho-
noured, renowned, rendered glorious. Being or-
namented with pinnacles (a house). Looking out
for or towards, expecting. Having their nobles
killed (a people). Being at the top. Esteeming,
counting, considering as great and noble. Being
proud and haughty.
A ^^y^ tasharruh, (v. n. 5 of Sitting,
walking in, or being exposed to, the heat of the sun.
A tasharrum, A being torn, lacerated.
A iSj*^ tasharri, (v. n. 5 of ^Jj***) Becoming a
heretic, schismatic. Being separated, scattered.
A i^^jJL) tashrib, (v.n. 2 of L-i*^) Giving to
drink. Making free use of another's property.
Rubbing a new leathern bottle with a kind of odo-
riferous clay, in order to give a fine flavour to the
water. Imbuing, tinging, staining.
A i^j^ tashriyat, (v. n. 2 of (Jfj**') Exposing
to the sun and wind in order to dry.
A tashris, (v. n. 2 of lL^^) Not being
made straight (an arrow).
A tashrij, (v. n. 2 of ^j^) Shutting a
purse, drawing the strings close. Sewing with
wide stitches, basting. Embroidering. Fastening
a leathern strap to a portmanteau.
A tashrih, (v.n.2of^^) Declaring, ex-
plaining clearly and minutely. Cutting (meat).
Dissecting (a body). Anatomy.
A S>,jJ^> tashrid, (v. n. 2 of li;-*) Putting to
flight. Dispersing. Spreadinga bad rejjortjdefaming.
hjljZli tashrir, (v. n.2of^^) Exposing to the
sun or wind (in order to dry). Promulgating, ce-
lebrating, magnifying, rendering glorious, publish-
ing the praise of another.
Aj>,j^ tashrtz, (v. n. 2 of Jj— ») Punishing,
tormenting. Cursing.
A tashrit, A scarifying. Scarification.
A ^.j^ tashrij (v. n. 2 of ^y^) Leading (cat-
tle) to water, no pulley or bucket being needed.
Making (the way) clear.
A tashrif, (v. n. 2 of u- i;^) Ennobling,
exalting. Raising, elevating. Decorating (a house)
with pinnacles or turrets. Ascending a watch-tower.
P t^*^ J \ fc— gj^O tashrif aroardan, To honour with
a visit. This word is much used in speaking of, or
to, superiors, as more respectful than he and you.
A C)''\k>jLi tashrif at, (pi. of ^^A>jZ3 tashrif)
Honours, dignities. ^ The book in which is de-
scribed the manner of receiving ambassadors, with
the usual expenses allowed to them.
A i^\ojjZ^ /as/wi/'a^i. The keeper of this book.
A fj^.j*^ tashrih, (v.n. 2 of (jj**») Drying (flesh
in the sun). Tending towards, reaching unto the
east. Turning the face eastwards. Praying on the
day of a solemn festival. Being fair and beautiful.
^\ ayyamu't tashrih, Three days after
the feast of sacrifice at Mecca (either because the
flesh of the victims is then dried, or because they
are not slain till after sunrise).
A tdJo^jO tashrih, (v. n. 2 of ti)^) Selling
part of of a thing purchased for as much as was
given for the whole. Putting latchets (to shoes).
A ^^j^ tashrim, (v. n. 2 of j^;*^) Tearing, la-
cerating, splitting. Returning, looking back (as
wounded beasts).
A Jj\ i^^.j^ tashrmi arvrval, A Syro-Mace-
donian month, answering to October. ^13
tashrmi sani, November.
A^jj^ tashazzur, (v. n. 5 of jj*»*) Being an-
gry ; preparing to fight.
A tashazzun, (v. n. 5 of Being
hai'dy, strong, or intense. Standing up to oppose
(in law, &c.). Throwing prostrate. Laying (a
sheep) down to be slaughtered.
A u^J-i.i> tashzib, (v. n. 2 of (— .^p») Making
lean. Rendering dry and withered. Weakening.
A i^^y^ tashzin, A prostrating in wrestling.
A tashsi^ A putting thongs to a shoe.
A j^foJ^i tashsir, (v. n. 2 of fOM») Inserting in
the nose of a she-camel the woodjUaui) shisar.
A tashtib, (v. n. 2 of L_-»la^) Cutting
(leather or a camel's bunch).
A a >Vi„^'/>' tashtiyat (v. n. 2 of j_Ja-*) Flaying
(a slaughtered camel), and cutting up (his) flesh.
Diminishing, impairing.
A jjdxij* tashfir, (v. n. 2 of J^a^t) Tying up two
teats (of a camel). Milking (a camel) of two teats.
Halving (a thing). „
A la*lxiJ tashtit, (v. n. 2 of lxi>) Exceeding all
bounds in injustice and oppression.
A ^^^^AaJ^ tashth, (v. n. 2 of Uaji») Running,
flowing^(the two sides of a river).
A tashazzi, (v. n. 5 of ,_^a--*) Being split
into shivers. Branching out in many directions
(nerves and sinews).
A K.Vi m.) tashziyat, A separating, scattering.
A )cJ^aJ^ tashziz, A scattering (of men).
A (_*jti3 tasha^ih, (v. n. 5 of c— a*«») Being
divided, propagated. Being scattered. Branching
in many directions (a road or a tree). Removing
to a distance. Dying. Making peace together.
A iJ^liLij tasha^s, (v. n. 5 of t^.Kw>) Being
scattered, dispersed. Branching. Spreading into
separate and distinct parts and subdivisions. Tak-
ing, seizing. Eating little food. Being dishevel-
led and entangled (locks of hair).
A yJlJ taslia^jur, A being hairy.
A ^aZ.> tasha^hu^(v. n.2 of ^^^^ Q)Being
nearly expired, having little remaining (a month).
A (JjtiL) tasha^^l, A being kindled.
A i^ifiZJ tash^b, (v. n. 2 of i— **«») Dividing
into branches. Repairing a broken vessel. Part-
ing from friends and never returning.
A tash^s, (v. n. 2 of Ci/jtZt) Separat-
ing with the fingers. Blaming, reproaching, slan-
dering. Repelling, averting. Keeping off.
Aj^fuLO tash^r,(y. n. 2 Lining (a boot)
with hair ( jjm sha^'). Being hairy (a fostus).
A (JjLui:.!) tash^l, The kindling (of a fire).
AjsiJl3 tashaghbur, A veering (of the wind).
A j-kz3 tashaghghur, (v. n. 5 of Going
well, travelling vigorously (a camel). Going to
gi'eat lengths in any thing shameful or disgraceful.
A tashaghzub, A veering (of the wind).
A i^)JJL> tashghib, (v. n. 2 of (—**«*) Raising
a tumult, exciting any thing ruinous to another,
stirring up mischief.
A tlkZJ tashghiyat, (v. n. 2 of Xk^i for^jiwj)
Suffering from a continual discharge of urine.
A ^£LiJ tashaffu^ (v. n. 5 of Interceding,
deprecating. Being even (a number).
A tashaffi, (v. n. 5 of (_^j^) Returning to
calmness of mind(after anger),being placid,pacified.
A 'iJ>J:3 tashjiyat, (v. n. 2 of (_^«*) Being pro-
fitable. Increasing.
A jJiJ^ tashfir, (v. n. 2 of^iw*) Being consumed
and wasted (property). Being near setting (the
sun). Being at the brink or point of. Having con-
nexion with a woman in labris vulvae {^^l^ shufr).
A ^2-15 tashfi^ (v. n. 2 of ^a^) Admitting
the intercession of one person (for another).
A L Q -Q ■■■'> tashfif, (v.n.2of u-Aii>) Being pro-
fitable. Increasing, augmenting.
A ^j^SiziS tashfih, (v. n. 2 of jj-fi*^) Making
small. Weaving in the worst manner.
A i^a-i^' tes^aAAM^,(v.n..5of^_jwJ)Beingcracked,
split. Being clearly, distinctly delivered (a speech).
Flashing most conspicuously (lightaing).
A HJLiU) tashhiyat, (v.n. 2 of Isuj for ^jH^i*) Ren-
dering miserable. Overcoming.
A ^SlZJ tashkih, (v. n. 2 of ^^*m) From being
yellow, beginning to redden (dates). Bearing such
sorts of dates (a palm-tree).
A i^jaiSLf^i tashkts, (v. n. 2 of t^jaSiMi') Divid-
ingamong partners (joints of a slaughteredanimal).
A (^..^ft-i^ tashklk, (v. n. 2 of ^J**») Splitting.
Bringing; out well one's words.
A aJLij tashhih, (v. n. 2 of not used) Turn-
ing colour (unripe dates).
( 343 )
A jxio tashahkur, (v. n. 5 of j^) Returning
thanks for favours, being grateful. ^
A Clfl.^^*> tos/ta/i/jwA, (v.n. 5 of Cii-i») Doubting.
A ^Ji-ij tashahkul,(\ of jj^) Being beau-
tiful. Being half-ripe (grapes). Being pourtrayed,
fashioned, figured, fancied. Appearance,semblance.
A j_^wJ tashakki, (v. n. 5 of for^^^Jj) Com-
plaining (of aches and pains). Making a milk-
bottle from the skin of a sucking kid.
A 'i^^Z*> tashkiyat, (v. n. 2 of for ^^-**)
Making a milk-bottle or churn (called it^Mi shak-
wat) from the skin of a sucking kid. Restraining.
Perfuming one's self Contenting, satisfying. De-
sisting, remaining behind.
A ^i^JLi tashhid, (v. n. 2 of i^^) Giving.
AjSJ^ taslilnr,{y.n. 2of^) Giving thanks.
A {JX^^JlS tashhik, (v. n. 2 of tijuii) Creating
doubt, causing to doubt.
A tashh'il, (v. n. 2 of ,J^) Forming,
framing, figuring. Fettering (a horse). Tying a
string to (a bird's) foot. Platting (her) hair in two
braids upon (her) forehead (a woman). Being half
ripe (grapes). Being obscure, intricate.
A ^^J^^ZJ> taslialshul, (v. n. 2 of ^^Z^Zi Q) Scat-
tering (urine) here and there. Letting (water) flow
drop by drop. Coming drop by drop. Trickling
with blood (a sword).
A tasldih, (v. n. 2 of ^^t) Stripping na-
ked, denuding, making bare.
tashlihh, A cushion for kneeling on.
A -^J:*} tashllkh, (v. n.2 of ^-i») Killing. Blood
and slaughter.
A Cl^t^ tashammut, (v. n. 5 of tJl.**^) Re-
turning disappointed of booty.
A jljil) iashammur, (v. n. 5 of ^v^) Preparing
for, being ready for work. Going fast. Walking
with nicety or a haughty air.
Aj.^Jl3 tashammuz, (v.n.5 ofjv«»») Being con-
tracted, knit (brow). Becoming changed (the co-
lour of the face).
A tashammus, (v.n. 5 of (j<*v«j) Being
exposed to the sun. Being strong and powerful.
Being very avaricious.
A i^ja.^^ tashammus, (v. n. 5 of »»'*») Being
contracted, puckered, wrinkled, shrivelled.
A (J.«».^',.> tasham^l,A being divided, scattered.
A jft^ tasliamynuh, (v. n. 5 of J^v-*) Being
brisk and lively. Being jealous.
A tashammul, (v. n. 5 of tj-**^) Being
covered, concealed. Putting on, or being possessed
of a wrapper which encloses the entire body.
A tashammum, (v. n. 5 of pi») Smelling
at gently. Getting scent of.
A H tashmiyat, The act of smelling.
A Oo^-io tashndt, (v. n. 2 of tJl«»»«>) Blessing
any one (particularly when coughing or sneezing).
Collecting. Blasting (one's) hopes, disappointing.
p^jv»^ tashmir,(ovy.i^ tashtmir) Polipody.
Aj^J^ tashmir, (v. n. 2 of j*«») Tucking up
the garment. Collecting, drawing together. Be-
ing ready, alert ; dispatching business. Expedit-
ing, sending away (a ship). Purposing, striving,
aiming at. Walking haughtily.
p ^j<^.il> tashmizaj, A black shining grain re-
sembling the pippin of a quince, with which, when
pulverized, they anoint the eyes, by the natives of
Shiraz called
chashm.
A (jMX»iL> tashmis, (v. n. 2 of ^j-^v-*) Expos-
ing to the sun. The worship of the sun.
A tashmis, (v. n. 2 of („jaJ^) Urging
(a steed) forward : poking (him) with a stick.
A ^^v^' tashnii^ (v. n. 2 of ^v«*) Causing one
to play. Exposingtoridicule,makingcontemptible.
Covering (cloth) with wax, making a cerement.
A Jj^*^ tashmil, (v. n. 2 of Making
haste, being expeditious. Being covered, concealed.
Gathering in, drawing together one's skirt. Pos-
sessing a wrapper which covers the whole body.
A tashmhn, (v. n. 2of Jl«») Smelling,
p tashan or tishan, A small round blackish
grain (larger than a lentil) with which camphor is
made up into an eye-salve.
A ^-iJ tashannuj, (v. n. 5 of ^*t>) Being shri-
velled, puckered, wrinkled (leather). Cramp.
A tashannuj (v. n. 5 of ^-») Making
haste, exerting one's self much in running. Mount-
ing on horseback. Arming, preparing for battle.
Sending out detachments of soldiers in every di-
rection. Plundering,pillaging(amaraudingparty).
Being split, falling to pieces from age (a garment j.
A t_aj>i.> tashannuf, (v. n. 5 of i Ow) Adorn-
ing one's self, or being adorned with ear-rings.
p cdJa.^' tashnah, The part of the head which
in infants is soft.
p tishnagi, Thirst. A hankering after.
A (V/LiJ tashannun, (v. n. 5 of ^j^) Being
wrinkled, shrivelled (skin). Becoming old and
dried up (a leathern bottle).
p f\ ■',,'> tishna, Thirsty, parched with thii-st.
Eager, greedy, insatiable. ^JuyM> «d-iJ tishna shu-
dan. To be thirsty.
p ijJ:3 tishna-jigar, (or Jj sjJLi tishna-
dil) Thirsty, desirous. Desire, wish.
tishna-khun, Blood-thirsty,
p tishna-lab, Thh-siy, parched-lipped.
A ^JLi tashnij, (v. n. 2 of ^) Wrinkling.
A tashnih, A reproaching, a defaming.
A ^jLij tashnlkh, (v. n. 2 of ^) Cutting the
prickles off a palm-tree.
A jXiJLi tashnlr, (v. n. 2 of ji^) Detecting vil-
lainies and exposing them to infamy. Reproach-
ing, disparaging.
A laJJj tashnit, A roasting (of meat).
A ^jj^ tashnij (v. n. 2 of ^j-i>) Reproaching,
blaming, disparaging, taunting. Running to ex-
cessinwhat is shameful, foul,and odious. BeingduU
and melancholy. Regarding as filthy and hideous.
Divulging, proclaiming. Makinghaste, goingwell.
A i^.SlAzj tashnif, ( v. n. 2 of u-ixw*) Causing one
to put jev/els in the ears. Adorning with ear-rings.
A ^x)Jl^ tashnlk, (v. n. 2 of Jj-^) Cutting
(meat) in pieces. Adorning, dressing, garnishing.
Putting the cross-bar jjjj^ slianih into a bee-hive.
A Jij-i») tashatvwud, (v. n. 5 of tiylJ* not used)
Being high, culminating (the sun).
A^^-i.) tashawmuz, (v.n.5of liUufori^jIij) Wear-
ing a turban, wreathing the sash round it. Sunrise.
Aj^-i3 tashawwur, (v. n. 5 ofj\^ foi'jy^^ Being
made to blush (as if by having the person exposed).
A yLJ tashamnmsh, (v. n. 5 of i^y** not in
use) Being disturbed, discordant. Disquietude, dis-
traction. (Some lexicographers deny this word).
A tashawwut, (v. n. 5 of IsUl* for
Fatiguing, over-driving (a horse).
A (_«s^-i3 tasliamwuf, ( v. n. 5 of for (_-S_j«*)
Being dressed, adorned. Looking, viewing from
a height. Fixing the eyes. Listening attentively.
Being wishful, desiring anxiously.
A ^^.i-i tashawwuh, (v. n. 5 of ,JI«j for jj^)
Discovering or manifesting a vehement desire.
A (•l-i^^ tashassum, (v. n. 5 of j*'^) Going to
the left. Takino; an unfavourable omen. Calling
himself a Syrian, native of Syria (p^ shasni).
A tasltawwun, Levity of mind.
A Tb^I^ tashawwuh, (v. n. 5 of for »_yi)
Making one's self so altered as not to be recognised.
Hunting wild oxen. Viewing with an evil eye.
A tashwib, (v. n. 2 of for i^^^)
Repelling, defending one's self moderately.
A 'o^.y^ tashwiyat, (v. n. 2 of (Jy**) Roasting.
Giving to roast. Serving up roast meat. Wound-
ing, but not mortally.
A ^^■^ tashw^h, A denying, disavowing.
A L>.>y^ tashwid, (v. n. 2 of liylij not used) Be-
ing high, culminating (the sun).
A tushwiz, (v. n. 2 of ii^!^ not in use)
Causing one to put on a turban. Rising above the
horizon(the sun). Inclining to its setting(the sun).
Covering the sun (a thin cloud without rain).
A j>.^^ tashimr, (v. n. 2 ofjli> iovjyn) Beck-
oning, making a sign with the hand or eye. Caus-
ing (another) to blush (as if by uncovering his na-
kedness). Fattening (a horse). Exercising (ahorse),
riding (him) backwards and forwards to shew(him)
off to a buyer. Trying, proving, turning about (a
horse or a female slave). Raising (fire). Dyeing
(a gai'ment) with safii-on.
A tashwish, (v. n. 2 of (^yM not in use,
and disapproved of by some lexicographers) Mix-
ing, confounding. Disturbing, troubling, rendering
uneasy and imcomfortable. Confusion, distraction.
( 344 )
disquietude,alarm,apprehension,annoyance,bother.
A [^ja>y^ fashwts, A rubbing (of the teeth).
A ]a.>yLi tashwit, (v. n. 2 of IsL^ forls^Zj) Be-
ing long (a journey). Making a pot to boil. Stew-
ing (meat) till it dissolves. Nipping, pinching
herbage (the frost). Urging (a horse) forward
till he knocks up.
A Jj^j^ tashwik, (v. n. 2 of ^^Jm for ^Jy**) In-
flaming, exciting (desire). Filling with desire.
A Ldb.^>i.'i taslmik, (v. n. 2 of for LdJj^^)
Turning white (as grain before it fills). Having
thick mustachios (a young man). Fencing with
thorns (a garden-wall). Producing side-teeth (a
camel's jaw). Breeding the rudiments of quills
(an unfledged bird). Putting forth hair after hav-
ing been shaved (the head). Pointing, swelling
(the breasts of a girl).
A ^.^^ tashnnl, (v. n. 2 of (Jj^) Having a
shrivelled udder without milk (a camel). Having
little water in it (a large bucket). Leaving a little
water in a bottle. Having their bellies drawn up to
their backs (camels). Being diminished (milk or
water). Failing (as water) in a leathern bottle.
Dangling, being flaccid (penis).
A (^.y^ tasliwin, A cleaving (of skulls).
A s^„y^ tashwVi, (v. n.2 of for S yj*) Mak-
ing deformed,ugly. Looking with a malignant eye.
V eJ^i tashsha, Name of an oil-measure; a hin.
A tashhak, (v. n. of ^J■^(^) Sighing, sob-
bing. The braying of an ass. Noisy (laughter).
A c-*^-^ tashahjui, (v. n. 2 of t-^s^ir*^ Q)
Being mixed, jumbled together (business).
A tashahhud, (v. n. 5 of Jj-j***) Making a
profession of religion, saying jiJJ^^l is^\ ^
t3_j'^ \;i>»s^ ashhadu an Id ildha il-
la'lldh, wa ashhadu an muhammadan rasulu'-
llaJi, I do testify that (there is) no god but God,
and I acknowledge that Muhammad (is) the apo-
stle of God ; to which they sometimes add, by way
of amplification, i^ynj j i^JS- j
wa ashhadu an muha^nmadan ^hduhu wa rasu-
luhti, And I testify that Muhammad (is) his servant
and his apostle.
A ^j,'^^ tashahhuh, (v. n. 5 of ^jt*^) Wound-
ing deeply with a malignant eye.
A tos/ta/JmZ, A fading (of the complexion).
A ^^-^-i^ tashahhl, (v. n. 6 oiV^for y^) Wish-
ing, desiring eagerly, having a continued longing.
A i--*J^,t-i^ tashhib, (v. n. 2 of i-jy^) Changing
a person's colour (sun or wind). Distressing cat-
tle (a severe season).
A 'iy^ tashhhjat, (v. n. 2 of ^j,-^) Rendering
desirable and appetible.
tash-hul, A seminal effusion.
A jX.^ tashhlr, (v. n. 2 of Divulging,
proclaiming, blazoning abroad, praising the merit
of another. Drawing a sword, and flourishing it
round the heads of others.
p ^^Jl> tashi, A porcupine. Tishi, Lousy.
A tashayyuhh, (v. n. -5 of foi'
Showing old age. Assuming the character of a
shayhh, i.e. an elder or a learned man.
A i^J^^ tashayyud, (v. n. 5 of j\m> for J^J^)
Rubbing the body with perfumes.
p ijiJ^> tashiru, A ball of coloured stones.
A laXiU tashayyut, (v. n. -5 of ialii* for laA-lIj) Be-
ing burnt, scorched. Becoming emaciated from
indulging too freely in venery.
A j^lxk.ij tasliaytun, (v. n. 2 of Q) De-
porting one's self like Satan, by being stubborn,
proud, and headstrong.
A jsiajwlj ^as/ta?/2;MTO,A going fast, gettingbefore.
A ^vi^ tasliayyu^ (v. n. 6 of ^\1*> for ^^)
Professing to be of the sect of Ally ('&*Ji*^ sht^t).
p tashayyu^mazhab, Heretical.
A tashayyum, (v. n. 5 of for j»AiIo)
Taking after, resembling (one's father). Walking,
going, entering into. Appearing (gray hairs).
A ^i-i^ tashayyUf, A being appeased (anger).
A i_,jjJLij tashyih, (v. n.2 of i^\Zt for u—*^-^)
Making gray (sorrow). Turning loose.
A 'ilxLi tashyuat, (v. n. 2 of ^^J^) Making
willing, egging on. Making deformed, covering
with confusion.
A ^jXi.^ tashyih, (v. n. 2 of ^^J^ for Ad-
monishing, cautioning. Frightening. Watching (an
adversary) narrowly, hemming (him) in.
A tashyihh, (v.n.2 of ^l^i!* for ^w)Grow-
ing aged. Calling any one shayhh, i.e. doctor
(a title of respect). Rendering aged. Reproach-
ing, reviling on account of age.
A dMJ^ tashyid, (v. n. 2 of ijUo for iXx.^) Rais-
ing high, erecting. Extolling (a name). Plastering.
A JjjJlJ tashyiz, (v. n. 2 ofjA-l^* not used) Mark-
ing (a garment) with stripes.
A (^AA^ tashyis, (v.n. 2 of for i^jaxiM^)
Punishing, tormenting annoying.
A ia*JuL) tashyit, (v. n. 2of for lajui») Burn-
ing up the wool of a sheep's head and trotters that
they may be more easily cleaned. Throwing meat
on the fire till it frizzles and smells. Victuals dressed
(for the people). Any thing fetid. A bad smell.
A tashyi^ (v. n. 2 of for ^^) Ac-
companying, following. Coming after others are
gone, and then following them. Going out with
one to bid him farewell and bring him on his way.
Burning, scorching. Blowing his pipe (a shepherd).
Fasting six days after Raraazan. Inspiring with
courage. Feedine; a fire with fuel.
A I ajuk^ tashyif, (v. n. 2 of i jl^ for i_AA*I*)
Forming (any thing) into a remedy for sore eyes.
A pxLi3 tosAjim, (v.n.2 of j»\/ij) Causing to go
to the left. Sending to Syria (j»^ shafrn).
A j»J^i tasJi.yiin, (v. n. 2 of ^Jm for j»Ju»») En-
(J5^
tering into. Dividing, apportioning. Seizing by
the head or garment to fight.
A (j^JwJ tashyin, A writting well the letter (_ji>.
A L-oLo!) tasabiih, (v.n. 6 of C^) Drinking
the remains (of water) in a pot.
A ijlwal) tasaht, (v. n. 6 of ^j^) Inflaming (a
woman) with love, and deceiving (her). Playing
with boys, being boyish.
A oLflj' tasatt, A fighting among themselves.
A t_-»i^La>toaMM&, ( v.n. 6 of c-*^) Calling
out, bawling to each other. Fighting, squabbling.
A JiiLaJ tasaduh, (v. n.6 of ^•^^o) Cultivating
sincere friendship. Acting with fidelity and affec-
tion towards each other.
A ^d\j£3tasadum,(j.n.Qo? j«iXo) Dashing one
against another. Thronging, pressing, crowding.
A ^.lil-a'i tasadi^ Headaches. Troubles.
A ^^-o3 toan/M,Acrying out to one another.
A I jjUa!) tasarif, (and O^Iao) tasarifat)
Absolute commands, sovereign mandates.
A j^l-ai'j tasarum, A cutting asunder, disjoining.
A i_fl^jUfluj tasarif, (pi. of \^>_j^ tasrtf)
Absolute commands. Conversions. Revolutions.
Changes, vicissitudes, (in gram.) Inflexions.
A ^-.oWi tasassuj:, (v. n. 2 of UaU> Q) Fear-
ing, apprehending, cowering down to.
A ApI^ tosa^?<(Z, A being difficult. Ascension.
A jS-La'i tasaghur, (v. n. 6 of j^) Debasing
one's self. Becoming contemptible.
A I sl^ t(^s^^f; i^- "-6 of i_Ji.o) Being drawn
up in two lines in battle array.
A tamfuh, A shaking hands.
A (jiLiaJ tesa/ii7j,Astrikinghandsona bargain.
A (^l-a^ tasafun, A di viding( water)in portions.
A ^j^->a^ tasafi, A n acting sincerely to each other.
A '^'O^ tasaluj, A feigning deafness.
A tasaluh, A being reconciled together.
A ^^^-o3 tasaluJih, A pretending to be deaf.
A tasallb, Pictures of the cross.
A ^\m33 tasamum, A feigning to be deaf.
A I 2jjlo3 tasanif, Literary works.
A JjloJ tasamil, An attacking each other.
A j>.j^*ai i'a«amr,(pl.ofy.^*aj) Images, pictures.
A te.sa?/M/t,(v.n.6of ^Iwsfor ^-o) Calling
to one another. Being split (the sheath of a sword).
A tasaii, (v. n. 6 of (_flo) Twittering
(the young of any animal).
A tasabhub, (v. n. 5 of lIao) Being
poured out, disembogued. Flowing from a heigh t,
falling in a cascade. Being elapsed, escaped.
A tasahbuh, (v. n. 5 of Slumbering
in the morning. Taking breakfast. Amusing one's
self in the morning.
Aj>*a"i tasabhur, (v.n. 5 ofjf>o) Being patient.
Enduring patiently, making an effort so to do.
A ^ /^k^> tasabsub, (v. n. 2 of i_«A*aA<iJ Q)
Elapsing, being spent (the best part of the night).
( 345 )
Being very bold. Being intense (heat). Contra-
dicting, disputing. Being scattered, put to flight.
Being erased, cancelled.
A |*f*aJ tasabbugh, The embracing a religion.
A (_5-ajA> tasabbi, (v. n. 5 of j_^) Inflaming
with love and deceiving (a woman). Desiring, in-
clining to, entertaining an affection for.
A ^f*^ iasbih, (v. n. 2 of ^•^) Saluting in the
morning. Coming in the morning. Giving a morn-
ing draught. Causing to arrive in the morning.
Breakfast.
A jJJk^'i tasbir, (v. n. 2 of Desiring one
to have patience. Restraining one's self or another
from doing any thing. Taking by the gross.
A ^^■^ tasbigh, (v.n.2of Having dates
ripening at the stalk (a palm-tree). Being deli-
vered of a hairy abortion (a camel). Colouring,
dyeing deeply.
A iasbin, A rubbing with soap, soaping.
A ^La'i tasattu^(v.n.-5o{ ^La) Going back-
wards and forwards, to and fro,here and there, irre-
solute and uncertain. Coming- naked and alone.
A tasattum, A running hard.
A tasfim, (v.n. 2 of obsol.) Com-
pleting (a number). Making firm and strong.
A tastih, A rendering vile, an abasing.
A („-*a£^*''^ tasahhub, A being ashamed of.
A ClJk^Jasahhul , A. blushing, beingashamed.
A I as:*^ tasahhuf, (v. n. 5 of i not in
use) Committing an error in reading or writing.
A tasahhun, A questioning.
A tas-hih, (v. n. 2 of '^) Amending,
correcting, making sound. Verifying, illustrating.
Putting in order, arranging. Correction.
tas-hiha, Muster. daglii
tas-hiha, The office in which the horses entertained
in service are marked.
A I i^^,^^ ias-Inf, (v. n.2of l»-Bs^ not in use)
Making an error in reading or writing. An ortho-
graphical mistake, an error in spelling.
^ (3^3^ ^— ^^i^^^ fas-/;I/-/;/m*awi, Bad reading.
Kj<^^ taslih'ir, (v. n. 2 of not used) Sub-
duing, conquering. Oppressing, forcing to labour
without remuneration.
A tasaddud, (v. n. 5 of S-^) Opposing,
presenting one's self to. Happening.
A jSs-io!) tasadditr,{y.n.5 oij^) Being placed
or sitting in the chief seat. Taking the lead with
outstretched chest (a race-horse). Precedency.
A (^^i tasaddu^ (v. n. 5 of ^^^) Becoming
cleft, split, divided, separated, dispersed, scattered,
dissipated. Being lost, disappearing.
A ( jlS^ tasadduf, (v. n. -5 of ( iS^o) Declin-
ing, receding, turning away from.
A tasadduk, (v. n. 5 of ^Ji^^) Giving
alms. Bestowing, giving up to public use from
religious motives. Alms given in grain at the
4 T
time of thrashing.
A jiXoJ tasaddus, (v. n.5of lJ*o) Coming up
in front of. Opposing, disturbing.
A (_5!!>-ou> tasaddi, (v. n. 5 of ijS'O) Happen-
ing, coming to pass. Coming before, opposing.
A WiXxaJ tasdisatjThe polishing (of a mirror).
A io.ii.*flL> tasdiyat, A clapping with the hands.
A tV.cV.^ tasdid, (v. n. 2 of i^'«) Striking with
vehemence, clapping the hands together (so that
the sound is heard). Flapping the wings (a bird).
Striking (the lyre). Shaking (as the wind). Pour-
ing (wine) from one vessel into another. Leading
(cattle) from pasture to pasture.
A tasdh-, (v. n. 2 of jSta) Causing to
spring forth. Leading back from water. Taking
the lead with a stretched-out breast (a race-horse).
Yielding precedence, giving the highest place or
chief seat at table. Beginning a letter with a pro-
oemium or exordium. Passing a rope fiom the
ring in a camel's nose behind the callous part of
his breast. Putting the breast-harness on a horse.
Breast-harness.
A ^,Sja3 tasd'i^ (v. n. 2 of ^^^) Splitting,
cleaving asunder. Separating, scattering. Suffer-
ing from a violent headache, (pi. ^^.^Lai) tasadi^
The headache. Perplexity, trouble. p ^.>\^>
(jii^ii lasdi^dadan, To inflict.
A ^s.^ fasdigh, A branding on the temple.
A ^Jii-«aL> fasdik, (v. n. 2 of ^jvi>->fl) Assuring
of the truth of, proving, attesting, verifying. Be-
lieving, crediting, acknowledging as true. Receiv-
ing contributions for pious uses. Naming the
amount of a woman's marriage-portion. Running
away (a wild beast) without looking behind him.
A ([^.tisxai tasd'tliiy, Confirmatory. (_^l\Iai<)
eijkjb_ii>o3 matalibi tas(Uhvja, Confirmative ques-
tions (tending to prove the truth).
A tasarruhh, (v. n. 5 of j,^ ^o) Crying out,
exclaiming vehemently. Endeavouring to cry out.
A t_ij*a!> tasarruf, (v. n. 5 of i—i^) Holding
at one's own disposal. Using one's own discretion.
Using, consuming. Taking, seizing, claiming. Be-
ing skilled, well practised in. Employing dexte-
rity and cunning. Possession, use, occupancy,
controul. Expenditure, embezzlement, extrava-
gance. Power, influence, art. p (jjulilti u-sj-a^
tasarruf dashtan, To possess, enjoy, usurp, have
in one's power. u-i^^su) tasarruf hardan,
To use, to dispose of. To spend.
A lI^^jjo.) tasarruf at, Possessions. Usages.
Sum total of expenses, ^ CJ'^j>a) tasarru-
fati ^ruz. Poetic licenses.
A ^3J*a3 tasarrvfi, Common provisions given
to dependents.
A f'j-'^ tasarrum, (v. n. 5 of p'^) Being cut
off. Being finished, consumed. Being hard, ro-
bust, stubborn, obstinate.
A i^^jjoS tasrlb, (v. n. 2 of i--^/^) Drinking
sour milk. Eating red gum.
A 'i>j)&> tasrii/at, (v. n. 2 of j>o) Taking little
or no milk (from a sheep), in order to increase it.
A '^j^ tasrij, (v. n. 2 of ^j>a not used) Plas-
tering(a cistern) with a cement called ^jjLo saruj.
A tesn/t,(v.n.2of ^j^)Speakingopenly.
Showing plainly. Being open, plain, sincere, pure,
clear. Losing its froth (wine). Evidence, mani-
festation. ^^jjoO tasrihi hahl, Suffering dis-
tress from dearth. Becoming pure and free from
admixture. Shooting but missing aim. p
f^d^ tasrih kardan, To make manifest.
A tasrid, (v. n. 2 of ^_fO) Giving a very
little to drink, not sufficient to quench the thirst.
Giving a small present.
Ajijtoi tasrlr, A taking the lead.
A tasrij (v. n. 2 of ^'O') Overthrowing,
throwing completely prostrate. Putting folding
doors to a gate. Beginning a poem with a hemi-
stich, to the last syllable of which all the verses
in the piece must rhyme.
A \,^j*au> tasrif, (v. n. 2 of u-i;^) Changing,
turning. Drinking pure and neat (wine). Ap-
pointing a man to manage affairs, with full powers.
Explaining, making clear (verses). Deriving (one
word) from another. Spending, disbursing. Easily
selling one's goods. Shifting, veering from one
quarter to another (wind), (pi. i O^^LaJ tasarif)
Inflection, conjugation, etymology.
A tasrim, (v. n. 2 of p'o') Breaking,
cutting in pieces. Cutting a tree.
A ijlatoft.) tos^aA, Afainting,fallingintoaswoon.
A tasa^ih, A rendering difficult.
A ii^Aa5 tasa^^d, (v. n. 5 of iij»^) Being im-
portant, difficult, above one's power. Ascending.
Ajst^ tasa^j^r, (v. n. 5 of j*^) Having a wry
face. Being wry-necked.
Ajj3>.jq:> tasa^ur, A being spherical, globular.
A ^^xjoJ tasa^u^ (v. n.2of ^^ajto Q) Mov-
ing one's self. Being moved. Being divided, scat-
tered. Being cowardly. Being easy, submissive,
humble, or depressed. Giving way, quitting the
ranks (troops). Scattering, destroying.
A jOjt^ai tasa^ur, A being bent (the neck).
A i^JjsjiaJ tasa^uk, (v. n. 2 of Q) Be-
coming indigent. Casting their coat (camels).
Poverty, indigence.
A(».«<iAjew^i{as^i&,Amakingdifficult,troublesome.
A iXxjKflt) tas^d, (v. n. 2 of Q) Ascending
a mountain. Descending into a valley. Going on
a declivity. Melting; distilling, sublimating.
A jA»<a') ias^r, (v. n. 2 of Making faces
ill contempt. Awryness of face from natural causes.
AjiktSki tasffhir, (n. n. 2 of j*^) Diminishing.
Rendering contemptible, despising. Putting (a
noun) into the diminutive form. Diminution. A
( 846 )
diminutive noun.
A CL^SLtoJ tasaffut, (v. n. 5 of d^<«) Being
strong, powerful, obstinate.
A d^-a-oi'i tasaftut, (v. n. 2 of cLijkfl^ Q) Be-
ing strong, powerful, hard, stern.
A ^~tA> tasaffuh, (y .n.Qof ^a-o)Examiningmi-
nutely, considering accurately. Comparing, re-
vising page after page.
A tasaffuk, (v. n. 5 of ^'«) Moving
from side to side on the back. Going to and fro,
being irresolute. Opposing, hindering. Inversion.
A iLfl^i tasfiyat, (v. n. 2 of ^_J'^) Straining,
drawing off water. Rendering clear, bright.
A ^JifOJ tasfih, (y.n,2o{ ^.^) Making broad,
expanding, beating out (a ploughshare or sword-
blade). Clapping (the hands).
A 0>Afl*aj tasfid, A fastening, binding, tying.
A ji.h./A> tasflr, (v. n. 2 of ji>fi) Dyeing yellow.
Emptying, stripping (a house of furniture). Whis-
tling, singing. Calling (an ass) to water.
A ;»_fi-aAaj tasfif, (v. n. 2 of («_fl*o) Arranging,
drawing up in order of battle. Standing in a row.
A ^Jl>£i> tasflli, (v. n. 2 of ^3^) Shaking a
tree (wind). Clapping (the hands) together. Go-
ing, passing on. Circumambulating. Pouring
(wine) from one vessel into another. Leading
(cattle) from pasture to pasture. Filling.
A jj^A-a.) tasfin, (v. n. 2 of (^a^) Laying in
order side by side (the cells of a wasp's nest).
A jS.^ tasakhur, (v. n. 5 of Hunting with
the bird jS-^a sakr. Being lighted, blazing (a fire).
Delaying, tarrying.
A tashir, The kindling (of a fire).
A ^^^suai taski^ (v. n. 2 of J^) Swearing.
A u-Jjia'i tesaZfeft, A being hard, firm, inflexible.
A ^y^a^.J£^i tasahul, (v. n. 2 of (J.*aLo Q) Re-
sounding (as thunder, artillery, a smith's forge,&c.),
tinoflino' ( as bells or other bodies of a smaller and
shriller sound). Becomingdry and rattling(asclay).
A tasallu^ (v. n. 5 of Bursting from
behind a cloud (the sun), reaching the meridian.
A L—cLaj' tasalluf, (v. n. 5 of s«_flLo) Caressing,
flattering. Boasting, gasconading. Becoming sa-
tiated with the plant &lj>- khullat (a camel), and
longing for the (^jaJ?" hamz. Coming to hard,rug-
ged ground.
A tasalluh, (v. n. 5 of ^J^) Crying out
(a woman in labour). Rolling in pain (from the
bellyache). Going in and out of the water.
A tasalU, (v. n. 5 of Being burnt,
scorched, singed. Growing hot, being heated be-
fore the fire. Straightening (a stick) by heat.
A u-«iLaJ taslih, (v. n. 2 of (— Ao) Crucifying,
gibbeting. Impaling. Making the sign of the
cross ; painting, or forming in the shape of a cru-
cifix. Making very hard. Becoming hard and
firm. Growing hard (a soft date). Taking the fat
from meat. A mode of coveringthe head with a veil.
A tasliyat, (v. n. 2 of (_^) Putting any
thing into the fire to heat. Roasting. Making
straight by heat (a stick). Praying to, supplica-
tingGod. Being propitious,merciful (God). Bless-
ing. Coming in second at a race (a horse). Driv-
ing the female before him (an ass).
A taslih, The doing (a thing) well.
A (SAjoJ) taslid, A being very covetous.
A laJjo.) tasllt, (v.n. 2 of lal^a) Giving absolute
dominion, investing with paramount authority.
A |«^l«a'i tasli^ (v.n. 2 of Making an apo-
logy. Being visible and uncovered by the earth (a
grain). Spreadingout,stretching(askin). Stretch-
ing both hands on the ground, and easing nature.
A (itlJ^ taslik, (v. n. 2 of (.dlLo not in use)
Tying the stringj^^ si}-ar around a camel's dugs.
A (J^^*a"-> taslil, (v. n. 2 of Beginning to
stink (meat). Making a tinkling noise (a bridle-bit).
A j»Al.flt> tasllm, A cutting up by the root. A
maiming (especially in the ears or nose).
A ^je3 tasammu^A being stained (with blood).
A tasrrat, (v. n. 2 of LIa**^) Keeping
silence. Ordering or putting to silence.
A ^■»*ai> tasmtr, (v. n. 2 of j^) Being avari-
cious. Preventing, hindering. Entering on the
hour of sunset.
A ^^*aj tasmi^ (v. n. 2 of Heaping, pil-
ing up to a point. Intending, designing, resolving.
A tasmtgh, (v. n. 2of ^o) Gumming
(any thing). Turning to gum.
A j^-a!) tasviim, (v. n.2 of ji>«) Intending, de-
signing, resolving deliberately, determining firmly.
Proceeding upon a journey, going on briskly. Pe-
netrating to the bone, or hitting a joint exactly (a
sword). Biting, fixing, or holding with the teeth.
Putting (a horse) into forage, so that he becomes
fat. Resolution, determination. Making one the
repository of any communication.
A {Jsx>a3 tasandul, (v. n. 2 of Ji^i'^ Q) Talk-
ing politely to the ladies.
A ^Jw<aJ tasannu^ (v. n. 5 of ^j^) Adorning
herself (a woman). Making a display of art. Stu-
dying to make a fair appearance. Showing a spe-
cious outside.
A I tasannuf, (v. n. 5 of i__ilo) Being
ready to burst into leaf (a tree). Becoming exco-
riated (the lip).
A (J.^ tasatim, (v. n. 5 of_ji*3) Sitting wist-
fully nigh a cauldron.
A tastiij, A throwing prostrate.
A ^.j^ tasnl^ (v. n. 2 of Dressing ele-
gantly (a girl). Feeding, fattening, making plump
and comely (a girl).
A ;_flJJwa> tasnif, (v. n. 2 of (»_flj^ not in use)
Sorting, ranging, distributing (in classes). Com-
piling, composing (a book). Leafing (a tree), (pi.
(_ijjU3u> lasanif) Invention, literary composition.
A j*Al.<aJ tas7nm, (v. n. 2 of jjwtf not in use) Form-
inganidol. Painting. Leaving(a camel) unmilked
every other time that the milk may be increased.
A L.-'^-oj tasawwuh,(y. n. 5 of L--'l>« for L^y^)
Falling, descending (rain). Reaching.
A tasawrcuh, (v. n. 5 of ^lo for ^^)
Becoming divided (hair in ringlets). Being split,
cleft, riven. Being dried, withered, particularly
on the top (herbage).
Aj'yoi tasawmur, (v. n. 5 ofjUa forj^/o) Be-
ing painted, pourtrayed, framed, fashioned, formed,
imagined, conceived. Imagining, fancying. Fall-
ing under a blow. Imagination, fancy, suj^position,
reflection, image, idea. p ^jii^j^jo!) tasawwur
kardan, To imagine, to picture to one's self.
A ^j'tj*CL> tasawwuriy, Imaginative.
A ^*cl) tasawwu^ (v. n. 5 of ^Uo for ^y^)
Being dispersed and going to a distance (people).
Being withered (a plant). Being dirty, dishevel-
led, flying about and falling off" (hair).
A tasawmvf, (v, n. -5 of i_>\-o for i^yo)
Being dark and mystical (a saying). An obscure
and enigmatical mode of speaking (peculiar to the
Eastern sophs or religious devotees). Jargon. Con-
templation. Mysticism, Suflism. A society of
men (particularly a religious order). ( s^^"i
ahli tasawwuf, An anchoret, i J^-oJ ^5- ^Imi
tasawwuf,The science of mystery,theology. (This
word is not found in the Kamus).
A Jj^^ tasa7V7vuk, Ahe'mg dirtied with ordure.
A cD^.^ tasmvivuli, (v. n. 5 of i^Lo for <-^_j*3)
Being bedaubed with one's own excrement.
A i^lyoS taswib, (v. n. 2 of l^Io for f^j^o)
Regarding (one) as a correct speaker, or as saying
what is right and true. Approving, praising. Put-
ting a horse to the gallop, urging to full speed.
Lowering the head.
A 'i>.ya3 taswhjat, (v. n. 2 of (_f^wo) Leaving a
ewe not milked dry, in order that the milk may
thicken. Exempting a stallion-camel from all kinds
of labour. Withering (a palm-tree). Reserving
a son for a widow, or a daughter for a widower.
A 0^,_j*a3 tasw'ii, (v. n. 2 of CL^Lo for 0_j>i>)
Resounding. Exclaiming. Causing to cry out.
A ^y>Ai taswih, (v. n. 2 of ^Xo for .^yo) Dry-
ing up (as the sun or wind). Withering, becom-
ing withered (herbs, particularly on the tops).
A 6^,yai tasm'id, A writing the letter ^ sad.
A taswir, (v.n.2 of,lo for^^) Form-
ing, fashioning. Painting, limning. A picture,
image, effigy, likeness, p ^i>^ jye^ taswir kar-
dan, To paint. To represent.
A ^yoS taswi^ (v.n.2 of ^Uj for ^-o) (Wind)
drying (plants). Preparing (a place) for carding
cotton. Sharpening (a thing) at the head and round-
ing (it) at the sides. Jumping to the right and left
( 347 )
of the female (an ass).
A (Jj.^«<aj taswil, (v. n. 2 of Jlo for J_j'^>) Car-
rying or upraising any thing by water. Sweeping
(a barn or granary). Burning and mixing one
thing with another.
A ^*o.> tasahmum, (v. n.2 of j^**^ Q) Doing
tlie work of a j»Ji*^-o silmiim.
A ^*aJ tasayyuh, (v. n.5 of for ^'^) Dry-
ing up (herbs). Being divided (hair).
A ^A'oj ^(2sa?/?/Mt?, A hunting, looking for game.
AjX^ tasayyur, (v. n. 5 ofjUa forjj^) Re-
sembling, taking after (his) father.
Ajlajj^al) tasaytiir, (v. n. 2 of jU>>/? Q) Being
appointed to any ofiice or post of authority. Pre-
siding as inspector.
A tasayyu^ ( v. n . .5 of ^Lo for ) Mov-
ing to and fro on the surface of the ground (water)
Withering (a plant).
A I tasayyiif, (v. n. 5 of ( 9^*0 for i»_ttJi>£')
Livin g any where in the sura mer season, sum mei-ing.
A ^l«ai tasayyus, A washing ( the head) slightly.
A tasyuat, (v. n. 2 of not in use)
Washing (the head) slightly. Bearing dates turn-
ing to a purple colour (a palm-tree).
A tasyih, (v. n. 2 of for Dry-
ing (as the sun or wind).
AjiSjdi tasyir, (v. n.2ofjl<o for^-o) Effect-
ing, causing to become, placing, constituting. Send-
ing back. Causing to incline.
A i^ja^Xtai tasyis,(Y. n. 2 of (^a<o) Producing
the bad dates (_>3J;o sis (a palm-tree).
A ^^-^^ tasyujh, A saucing (of meat).
A (_flJkJjjAJ tasyif, A sufficing for the summer.
A J-*Uii tazaiul, (v. n. 6 of J^) Being thin,
lean, spare, and contemptible. Concealing (one's
self) by sitting down. Making one's self appear
contemptible.
A j&-Lol!> tazaj^ir, (v. n. 6 of Appearing
(in truth or semblance only) wearied and disgusted.
A ij^UaJ iazctju^{y. n. 6 of ^^^) Lying down
together, each on one side.
A tazajum, (v. n. 6 of p^)Beingcon-
troverted. Being wry-mouthed. Disagreement,
diversity. An obliquity in the mouth.
A Cii»-Li> tazahuh, (v. n. 6 of tdis^) Laugh-
incr at one another. Laughing amongst themselves.
A lil/^LJ tazadd, (v. n. 6 of Being enemies,
opponents. Contradiction, contrariety, opposition.
Absurdity, inconsistency.
A (— ^Laj tazaruh, (v. n. 6 of L»->^) Being in
commotion, distracted among themselves. Fight-
ing with swords. Squabbling.
A (_^l*3L> tazarus, (v. n. G of {^yo) Being
unequal, consisting of uneven projecting parts.
Making war, fighting with one another.
A ^^jl-ii!) tazazun, (v. n. 6 of ^jj^) Giving to
one another. Fighting or overcoming one another.
A I — ftS-La!> taza^f, (v. n. 6ofi ax*o) Increas-
ing, doubling. Becoming doubled. Pretending
to be weak.
A i^AxS-Lai taza^f, (pi. of i_Axit<a!> taz^f)
Augmentations.
A laS'Laj tazayhut, A crowding, pressing.
A tazaffhun, (v. n. 6 of ^^*'«) Hating
one another. Feeling a tendency to hate.
A ( j'w^ tazaff, (v. n. 6 of i a*^) Pressing,
crowding one upon another (camels, when run-
ning to water in a light state).
A ^Laj tazafur, A helping each other.
A lasL^ ^«^a/'wf, A being compact, firm (flesh).
A (^loi) tazafun, A helping one another.
A 13^-^ tazall, (v. n. 6 of 3-^) Pretending to
have lost one's way.
A jcLi) tazamum, (v. n. 6 of j*o) Being joined,
accumulated, drawn towards.
A Jjl^aj tazasul, (v. n. G of J^) Being thin,
lean, spare, and contemptible. Concealing one's
self by sitting down. Making one's self appear
contemj)tible.
A I tt^.Ux) tazdyuf, (v. n. 6 of L_flJy<5) Being
narrow, confined (a channel). Coming down on
both sides to a river. Attacking the game from
both sides (dogs).
A ^\^> tazayuh, (v.n.Gof ^3^) Being nar-
row (mind or place). Being crowded, jammed.
A {.^X^i fazabbub,(Y. n.5 of tJl^wo) Becoming
fat and short-necked (a boy).
A ]aljaL} iazabbut, (v. n. 5 of laxo) Taking by
force and imprisonment. Snatching a mouthful of
grass, grazingquickly and becomingstrong (sheep).
A i__AJkAo3 tazb'ib, (v. n. 2 of (Jl<.o) Fastening
the door. Feeding (a boy) with butter from a
leathernvase. Hooping(avessel). Comprehending,
observing, laying a thing up in mind. Making fat.
A ciJawx) tazbid, (v. n. 2of i^xo obsol.) Calling
to the recollection of another something which puts
him in a passion.
AjAAjo^ tazhlr, (v. n. 2 ofjJo^) Collecting. Be-
ing firmly knit(the joints). Compactness or square-
ness of the animal frame.
A ^j^Jwou) tazbl^ (v. n. 2 of Being pusil-
lanimous. Preventing a sportsman from killing
game, by coming between. Going with a long
trot, throwing out the fore-legs (a horse).
A tazajjur, (v. n. 5 of Being op-
pressed and wearied in mind, complaining.
A tazajju^ (v. n. 5 of ^^^) Doing less
than one ought, being negligent, indolent. Abid-
ing in one place. Remaining fixed (a cloud).
A toy Vt (v. n- 2 of ^^) Going, depart-
ing. Inclining. Poisoning (birds and beasts).
Exciting (any one) to scream aloud.
A ^sT^ toiy'i^) (v. n. 2 of ^^^) Doing less
than one ought, being negligent. Being near set-
ting (the sun), inclining to set (a star).
A^^A^^^ tazalizuh, Undulation (of a vapour).
A eil^^^flj-o/Jn/^, (v.n.5of(^s:**)Laughing.
A tazahia, (v. n. 5 of for _j5C^) Din-
ing, lunching. Basking in the sun. Sacrificing.
Praying in the forenoon. Beginning to graze in
the forenoon (camels).
A ^fS^ tazMyat, (v. n. 2of Isi^for^^) Pro-
ceeding slowly. Sacrificing a sheep (when the fore-
noon is far advanced). Leading sheep to pasture
between sunrise and midday. Causing (any one)
to eat at luncheon. Entertaining at dinner.
A ciJ-^^'* tazhih, A causing to laugh.
A jeJ^^^ tazkliim, A making big.
A \^jj&> tazarrnh, (v. n. 5 of L-^*i) Being
moved, stirred, agitated. Shaking.
A iazirrat or tazurrat, Necessity, want,
indigence, bad plight, evil case.
A '^j3^Hazarruj,(Y.T\.5of^^) Beingsmeared,
stained (with blood). Being florid (the cheek).
Expanding, bursting from the envelope, bud, or
pod (a flower or fruit). (A woman) dressing her-
self to show herself to men. Shooting (lightning).
Ajj*2.i tazarrur, A being injured, suffering loss.
A tazarru^ (v. n. 5 of ^j^) Humbling
one's self. Surrendering one's self up to the divine
disposal. Supplicating, deprecating. Petitioning,
makingknown one's wants. Diminishing, contract-
ing (a shadow). Running with short steps. Sub-
mission, supplication.
A ^^j'^ tazargluim, (v. n.2 of Q) Re-
sembling a lion {^j*o zirgJiam') in fierceness.
A )aSj*a> tazarfut, (v. n.2 oi)aiyO Q) Riding
upon any one, and withdrawing the feet from under
his arm-pit, and placing them on his neck.
A j6;*a"-> tazarrum, (v. n. 5 of ^j^) Kindling,
blazing (fire or rage). Being fired with rage.
A i^ij^i tazrib, (v. n. 2 of L^j>6^ Striking.
Stirring up debate. Mixing. Stitching a garment
lined with cotton. Di'inking the milk of several
camels mixed in one bowl. Being deeply sunk in
the socket (an eye). Going in, or being exposed
to, the snow. Tale-bearing.
A 'i>.j*a.) tazriyat, (v. n. 2 of t^^^) Making
greedy, causing to hanker after. Setting a dog in
pursuit of game. Training, exercising, habituating.
Hemming the edge of a wallet.
A tazry, (v. n. 2 of ^j>o) Dyeing (a gar-
ment) of a red colour. Imbruing, smearing (with
blood). Speaking with elegance. Spurring (a
steed) when making a hostile incursion. Slacken-
ing, unloosing the breast of a garment.
A f^ijtio tazris, (v. n. 2 of {^j^o) Making
expert (frequent wars or travels).
A \3.>j*ai tazr'it, (v. n. 2 of ^j^) Causing to
break wind. Making a noise with the mouth in
contempt. Holding up to ridicule.
( 848 )
A ^.j^ tazri^ (v. n. 2 of ^j*s) Being about
to set (the sun). Being nearly cooked (meat in a
pot). Cooking incompletely the inspissated juice
called L_-^ rnbb. Taking short steps in running.
A jfij*^ tazrim, (v. n. 2 of p^) Making burn.
A |«*a"i tuz^ (v. n. of ^j) Bringing forth a
child. Tuz'^ov tuzu^ (v. n. of ^j) Conceiving
a little before menstruation. Travelling quickly.
A ^axjaL> taza^u^ (v. n. 2 of ^MAstjo Q) Be-
ingdesolated,falling in ruins. Becomingdepressed.
Waxing poor. Humbling one's self. Destruction.
A («_flj<««ij taza^^f, (v. n. 5 of i hx^o') Consi-
dering as weak. Being unknown, obscure, vile.
A (»JUA»aL) taz^f, (v.n.2of I h.st^) Increasing,
doubling, multiplying. Making weak, enfeebling.
Esteeming, i-egarding as, or calhng weak. Redu-
plication. A chemical wash or adulteration.
A CUaA*!) tazgluft, Rain moistening the earth,
A jiSuaS tazfir, (v. n. 2 of Ji>o) Twisting, plait-
ing, braiding (hair).
A uLLaSC^a'i tazahzuk, (v. n. 2 oi ijXJi.'Co Q)
Rejoicing, exulting, having an open countenance.
A J^Li> tazlal,(y.n.2oi (3>^) Leading astray.
Seductbn. ^y^^ii^y^zullahitazlalin,Y?i\n,^?A's,e.
A tazallu^ (v. n. 5 of Being satiated
(with victuals) till the ribs zila^ swell out.
A (J.i^'i ^JiOT or iM2;M//«7, Vain, empty, false, silly.
A tazalU, (v. n. 5 of Choosing the
society of the lost and abandoned.
A tazli^ (v. n. 2 of ^ji) Embroidering
(a garment) with a pattern of ribs zilaQ.
A ^y^•*^ tazlil, (v. n. 2 of (J^) Seducing, caus-
ing to wander. Accusing of error. Losing (one's
horse or camel). Ruining, destroying.
A ^y&> tazammiikh, (v. n. o of ^v^) Being
profusely anointed (the body).
A u\.»jol> tazammud, (v. n. 5 of Being
bound up, di-essed with a plaster (a wound). Be-
ing bound with a fillet (lilv^ ziynacV).
A Jij£ti tazammur, (v. n. 5 of^v^) Falling away,
becoming lean and withered (the face).
A ^^^*oi tazamviun, (v.n. 5 of ^j*^) Compre-
hending, containing, including. Accepting. Un-
dertaking for, becoming security (for the perform-
ance of any thing). A bond with sureties.
A ^X->eO tazammufiiy , Elliptical.
A ^ff>aS tazmVih, (v. n. 2 of Anointing
copiously (the body).
A i^x^*e3 tazmid, (v. n. 2 of J^v^) Binding (the
head) with a fillet of any kind (excepting the
^mamat or sash of fine linen). Applying a
plaster or poultice.
A ji^^ tazmir, (v. n. 2 of jv<5) Making lean.
Giving (a horse) little fodder.
A J>.»*a"i tazmiz, A putting to silence.
A ij^voJ tazmin, (v. n. 2 of ^^■^) Intrusting
another, causing to be accepted. Fining. Putting
L5*^
in a j)urse or strong box. Taking under protection.
Comprehending or including one thing in another.
Inserting the verses of another in one's own poem.
An ellipsis.
A ^ya.> tazawwiij, (v. n. 5 of for
Meandering greatly (a river).
Aj^j£tJ> tazawwur, (v. n. 5 ofjlo forj^) Flut-
tering the wings round the mother (young birds
when wanting food). Howling from hunger (a
wolf, dog, lion, or fox). Writhing and throwing
himself about (as a boy when crying from a blow
or hunger).
A ^*ai tazawivu^ (v.n. 5 of ^Ui for ^ys) Dif-
fusing odours (any thing when moved). Flutter-
ing (as a young bird when about to be fed). The
contortions of a boy when weeping.
A t^^-iai tazawnuh, (v. n. 5 of LdJUi for til ^^)
Being defiled (with one's own excrement).
A ^yai tazamhu^ (v. n. 2 of ^^'O Q) Walk-
ing heavily, because barefoot.
A t^J'yoJ tazawwun, Numerousness of offspring.
A (^^a3l) tazamwif, (v. n. 5 of ^yo) Sitting in
a dark place (in order to get a sight of its inhabi-
tants by the light of a fire).
A 'i-i y&> tazwisat,(j. n . 2 of 1 yo ) Makin g br igh t,
pellucid, illuminating, causing to shine, shining.
Declining, turning away from.
A 'ij>_yi&i tazwiyat, A causing to incline.
A ^yt&> iazwih, (v. n. 2 of for ^■^) Di-
luting (milk) with water. Giving such milk and
water to drink.
A Is^^yoJ tazwit, An assembling, a collecting.
A i^Xf^joO tazhih, (v. n. 2 of e-*.^.^) Broiling
upon a hot stone; roasting, but not quite enough.
Holding (a spear, arrow, or stick) to the fire in
order to make them straight.
A ey^-f^ tazhih, (v. n. 2 of sJ>) Resembling.
A tazayyuh, (v. n. 5 of for Bc-
ingdiluted with water(milk). Drinking such milk.
AjX.^ tazayyur, (v.n. 5 ofjlo for^J^) Roar-
ing, crying out (a wolf, dog, or lion). Howling
with hunger (a fox). Crying aloud for help.
Writhing from hunger, blows, or pain.
A tazayyu^ (v. n.5 of for ^^) Dif-
fusing a perfume (musk).
A t^slJii tazayyuf, (v. n. 5 of \ jUj for u-Ax<a)
Declining, inclining (as the sun to the west). Bend-
ing, inclining. Being received hospitably (a guest).
A ^JJi.^ tazayyuh, A being narrow and strait.
A sijuai) tazyisat,{y.n.2 of Uui not used) Hav-
ing many children (a woman).
A^-xoJ tazylh, (v. n. 2 of ^lo for ^*o) Di-
luting (milk) with water. Giving such milk and
water to drink.
A tazyi^ (v. n. 2 of ^Uo for Los-
ing, wasting, consuming. Destroying, wasting.
Allowing to be lost, suffering to sink into oblivion.
* i
\^
A i_fljJLia3 tazyif, (v. n. 2 of ( >\>o for i— i^)
Receiving and entertaining hospitably. Causing
to incline or decline. Fearing for one's self. Re-
ducing to shifts. Inclining westward (the sun).
A ,_jJkJui) tazyili, (v. n. 2 of for J^Ji-^)
Making narrow. Astricting. Contracting (expen-
diture). Restraining, compressing, reducing to
straits; hemming in (an enemy). Arguing closely,
putting an antagonist to a nonplus.
A (j'AlaJ tatabuh, (v. n.6 of ^ji^) Agreeing.
A iijlla5 tatarud, A repelling of each other.
A (__jijllaj' tatarnsh, A feigning deafness.
A ^JJ^ tataruk, (v. h. 6 of jj^^) Following
one another, treading in each other's steps.
A (_,a>jlla!) tatarlf, Tips of the fingers. Edging.
A _jli>\ix> tatastuf, (v. n. 2 of Q) Being in-
clined downwards (the head). Lowering (the
head). Stooping, crouching, submitting to another.
A pS-lla3?rt<a^?m,(v.n.6ofj4,«li>)Billing(turtles).
A j^^Uai taia^in, (v. n. G of i^jf^) Piercing
mutually with spears.
A (JJlla!) taialul, (v. n. 6 of ,J.^) Standing on
tiptoe, and stretching out the neck to see any dis-
tant object.
A ^follai tataimm, A depression.
A jUaj tatdsu, A becoming dear (of provisions).
A ^j^iaj fatawvh, A throwing at one another.
A ^iWi tatdwu^ (v. n. 6 of ^lla for ^5*) Giv-
ing application. Showing obedience.
A Jjlla!) tatdwul, (v. n. 6 of JUs> for J^l?) Ex-
alting one's self (especially from pride). Stretch-
ing out the neck to look at any thing. Boasting
about the length and height of a building. Un-
justly usurping another's right. Usurpation, ty-
ranny, conquest, extension of dominion. Rudeness.
p Jjllx) tatawul-j^eslia, Used to domineer.
A j^VWi tatayur, (v. n. 6 ofjUa for ji^) Be-
ing dispersed, scattered. Being long (hair). Co-
vering the face of the sky (clouds).
A u-»^l2.> tatahhiih, The practising of physic.
A tatahhiij, (v.n.5 of ^Jkl?) Introducing
variety in conversation.
A i_^la^la'i fatahfub, (v.n.2oft-*k.»l9 Q) Dash-
ing with a loud noise (a torrent).
A ^iaj tatahlin^iy, n. 5 of ^fis) Being agree-
able to nature. Adopting any habit until it be-
comes a second nature, imitating nature. Being
completely replenished, filled to the brim or top.
^Ala:i\ i^-J^„ at tab^yaghlibut tatahhu^
Nature overcomes art.
A Jjjlla3 iatahhuk, (v. n. 5 of ^J^i^) Being con-
gruous, consonant, conformable. Being covered
with a lid. Being folded. Covering any thing
fold upon fold, layer upon layer.
A i_^jJaj taibib, (v. n. 2 of uLJa) Shaking (a
bottle, suspended from a tent-pole, in order to churn
butter). Letting in a gore or gusset called »a*b
( 349 )
banlJiaf, in order to enlarge a vest. Covering the
seams of a water-bottle with strips of leather.
A ^Ju5a5 tatbihh, (v. n. 2 of ^A>) Growing (a
boy or a lizard). Growing old.
A ;j«jL*lai) tatbis, A bedaubing with clay.
A ^ia^ tatbi^ (v. n. 2of ^^) Filling (a bot-
tle) till (it) runs over. Staining, besmearing, ting-
ing, daubing, defiling.
A JjJuWi tatblk, (v. n. 2 of ,_^J^) Covering with
a lid. Adapting, laying one thing exactly over
another, doubling, folding. Putting the hind-foot
into the print of the fore-foot when walking (a
horse). Overspreading (as clouds the sky, or wa-
ter the earth). Taking in, comprehending, com-
prising. Placing the hands upon or between the
thighs, in the sacred inclination of the body at
prayer, called ruku^ Striking exactly at the
joint (when dividing any animal with an axe or
sword; samam being the word used when hit-
ting the bone). Raining universally. Drawing
the fore-feet near to the hind-feet when going to
leap (a horse).
A ijji^ia^ tatbil,A. beating a drum, drumming.
A (j;^s£^-* tathin, (v. n. 2 of (_^^^) Grinding.
A I— -^lai) tatarnib, (v. n.Sof ^Jio) Singing.
Causing one to dance for joy.
A tatartum, A wallowing in the mire,
A CJiJ^ tatarsus, (v, n. 2 of iJL^iJ^ Q) Cull-
ing, picking the plant or j-oot called C^jjjls iursus.
Aj^laJ tatari'uz, (v. n, 5 ofj^l?) Being em-
broidered or ornamented (the border of a garment).
A tatarrus, (v. n. 5 of^^jwjl?) Disdain-
ing, abstaining from. Being curious ; being nice,
dainty, squeamish, with respect to food.
A (^_jiJ_Wi tata.rrush, (v. n. 5 of i^J^Jh') Reco-
vering from indisposition. Disagreeing. Bringing
(quadrupeds), and taking (them) away. Opposi-
tion, conti'adiction.
A I 5^Ja3 tatarruf, (v. n. 5 of <— i^la) Pastur-
ing (a she-camel) at the extremity of a field, and
not mixing with the others. Acquiring a habit.
A iatarruh, (v. n. 5 of ^JJ^) Crossing
(another) in the road. Thwarting, injuring. Tra-
velling. Branching out, being separated. Oppo-
sition : division, distraction : opposition of synonyms.
A ^iai tatarrvm, (v. n. 5 of ^J^) Stammering
in speech. Speaking in a whisper.
A <^>Jk3 tatrib,{^.n. 2 ^Jio) Causing to
leap for joy or writhe in pain. Drawing. Sing-
ing with great taste and execution. Lengthening
out the voice.
A X^^la!) tatrxyat, (v. n. 2 of ^Is for j ^) Fresh-
ening. Damping (a garment). Mixing. Render-
ing (musk) more fragrant by an admixture of other
perfumes,
A ^ia'i iatrih, (v, n. 2 of .^J^) Projecting
greatly, throwing far. Lengthening out (a build-
4u
ing or a wall).
A tatiid, (v. n. 2 of ^Jh) Ordering to
be driven away or banished. Holdintr out or bran-
dishing (a scourge).
xyj^ tatriz, (v. n. 2 ofjjl?) Embroidering,
ornamenting the edge (j^ tlrdz) of a garment.
A ^j^J^i tatris, (v. n. 2 of i^Jh) Blackening.
Tracing the pen over any writing a second time.
A (^jiJ^lo) tatfish, A dispersing, scattering,
A t^jijjai tatrif, (v. n. 2 of ^J^) Fighting
at the wing of an army when attacking the enemy.
Forcing (an enemy) to retreat. Shedding his teeth
(a camel). Driving back (the foremost horses of
a troop). Staining the tips of her fingers (a woman).
A Jj-?jia3 tatrih, (v. n. 2 of ^jj^) Opening a
way. Being in labour (a woman, also an animal) ;
being near chipping her eggs (the bird kata). Ac-
knowledging a debt formerly denied. Restraining
a camel from pasture; permitting him to pass to it.
A (j-Ju-W) tatsis, A wandering about.
A j»xiaj tafa^nn, A tasting, trying, sipping.
A pjk»K> tat^m, (v. n. 2 of j»*i») Being full of
marrow (a bone). Engrafting a branch of one tree
upon another to give a flavour to its fruit,
A j»iii> tataghgkum, (v. n. 5 of Feigning
ignorance and folly.
A (j^ala!) tataffush, Filth.
A ,_yilai tatafful, A going uninvited to a feast.
A aaaV>? tatjisat, (v. n. 2 of lil?) Extinguishing.
A tntfili, A filling to overflowing,
A ^^jufllaJ tatfir, (v, n. 2 of ^fll?) Turning to
cream on the surface (milk). ^
A uijik) tatfif, (v. n. 2 of i_Ais) Not quite
filling a place or vessel. Expanding the wings (a
bird). Approaching. Leaping with one (a horse).
A t3^^ taffil, (v. n. 2 of J~al») Being near
setting (the sun), reddening towards the west. Be-
ginning to darken (the night). Labouring, ar-
ranging a discourse. Driving slowly (camels, to
enable their colts to keep pace). Pondering and
understanding (a discourse). Rearing her young
one well (a camel). Going uninvited to a feast.
Becoming soiled with dust (a plant).
A L-^^la!) tatlab, Search, quest.
A i_Ji3!> tatallub, (v. n. 5 of u.>*il») Inquiring,
interrogating, searching, seeking diligently, re-
questing^again and again.
A (jJlaJ tatallus, (v. n. 5 of ijSh) Being
erasedj^defaced (writing).
A ^lla!) tatalhi^ (v. n. 5 of ^1?) Being filled
(a measure). Looking out for, expecting. Look-
ing at attentively. Knowing, being aware of. Stag-
gering,^tottering, going with a swinging air.
A (jilai iatalluh, (v, n. 5 of ^ji^) Flying ra-
pidly without looking behind (a doe). Staling
after a heat (a horse). Causing joy to be lighted
up in the countenance.
A «)Ii> tatalluh, (v. n. 5 of aiia) Being various,
diversified, discordant.
A tatalU, (v. n. 5 of ^_ps>) Being anointed,
besmeared, bedaubed (with oil or pitch). Being
addicted to play and pastime.
tollih, A seeking leisurely.
A jLUa) tatliyat, (v. n. 2 of ^_^) Anointing.
Rendering diseased. Singing. Reproaching.
A tatUs, An increasing, an exceeding.
A ^a^M, (v. n. 2 of ^) Fatiguing or
even killing (a camel). Importuning, urging.
Being jaded (a camel).
A (j^^ila.) tatl'is, Erasure (of writing).
A ^Wi to^/i^, ( v. n. 2 of ^) Lifting up, caus-
ing to ascend. Filling a measure. Beginning to
put forth buds (a palm-tree).
A uijAWi tatllf, (v. n.2 of (_Jil») Superadding.
^ J^^^' (v. n. 2 of jila) Dismissing,
divorcing, repudiating a wife. Impregnating the
female palm-tree (by sprinkling over it the male
flowers). Being relieved from pain, being restored
to one's self (from the bite of a serpent).
A ^,j3ii3 tatUm, (v. n. 2 of ^) Forming bread
into shapewith the hands; baking it under theashes.
A (j«JIla!) tatammus, (v. n. 5 of (j***!*) Being
obliterated, effaced, or erased.
A |«^la'i tatarnmu^ (v. n. 5 of ^*i>) Desiring
vehemently, being greedy.
A (J.*la'i taiammul, (v. n. 5 of J-Ja) Being
smeared, anointed, or defiled.
tatmih, (v. n. 2 of ^-^ia) Rearing,
standing on his hind-legs (a horse). Scattering
(urine) in the air.
A jJ^i tatniir, (v. n. 2 of Folding toge-
ther. Loosing a veil.
A |*^!«k) tatvii^ An exciting avarice, tempting.
A J.JL»lx) tatrriil, A scenting with perfume.
A tatmwi, (v. n. 2 of ^,1?) Alighting or
hopping upon a branch (a bird).
A jjJ^ tatansur, (v. n. 2 of jiJ^ Q) Being op-
pressed by eating fat and indigestible things.
A u-Sila^ tatannuf, (v. n. 5 of (_ilji>) Being
affected with a strong desire (the mind). Being
aware of, looking for, expecting. Covering, con-
cealing. Coming unawares, surprising.
A ^laJ tatanm, (v. n. 5 of ^J^) Branding (a
camel) on the side.
A i^^x^Xxi tatnib, (v. n. 2 of t_jJil> not in use)
Abiding, continuing (in one place). Being long
in the back (a horse). Stretching out (a tent or
curtain) with ropes. Tying tight. Covering the
seams of a water-bottle with strips of leather.
Barking, howling (a wolf).
A SJda!) tatniyat, (v. n. 2 of ^J^) Curing one
of a distemper of the spleen, or giving medicine
as a preventi-ve. Branding (a camel) on the side.
A tatnikh, The causing an indigestion.
( 350 )
A i_ij.la5 tatnif, (v. n. 2 of ^.Juls) Suspect-
ing. Applying the mind to, coveting. Fencing
(a wall) with thorns.
A (J^jk) tatriin, A sounding, tinkling, buzzing.
A I — i\^iiitatwaf,(Y.-a.oif J \1? for (_J_jl5) Go-
ing round much and often. Tatimf or titmaf, The
garment in which the sacred perambulation of the
Kaaba is made.
A ^paJ tatamwuh, A wandering at random.
tatamwud, (v. n. 5 of lills for tiji^) Go-
ing (about mountains). Wandering o'er the world.
A (_j<JpaL> ^rtiarowMs,(v.n.5of ^j^ilis for (^_jl?)
Dressing gaudily, like a peacock (a woman).
A tatawtvu^ (v. n. 5 of ^11? for
Doing a good action to which one is not obliged.
Making pretensions to a power one does not pos-
sess. An act of supererogation.
tatamwu^t, (pi. of ^k)) Sponta-
neous actions, works of supererogation.
A ( — J^lx> tatawwiif, Going roun d(in procession ) .
A Jj^ia!) tatawrvuh, (v. n. 5 of ^jll? for
Adorning one's self, being adorned with a chain,
collar, or necklace ; wearing it round the neck.
A Jjli> titwal, A long tethering rope, a fetter.
A J^lx> tatawwul, (v. n. 5 of (Jll? for J_ji')
Conferi'ing benefits and obligations.
A (_5'5kj tatamroi, (v. n. 5 of ^J^) Coiling up,
twisting or writhing spirally (as a serpent).
A ^jiaj toi/yiZs,(v.n.2of ^ll?for ^^ii>)Throw-
ing stones. Striking with a stick. Chasing, driv-
ing about from pillar to post. Causing to wander
about in astonishment. Exciting (one) to rush into
an arena of danger. Banishing to the desert or
other unknown place. Sending one to a place from
whence there is little chance of a return. Forcing
to love, drawing into sensuality.
A ^iJ.^lai) tatmid, (v. n. 2 of i^\i> for ^^) Wan-
dering about. Going among the mountains.
A ^j**>_^laJ tatrcis, (v. n. 2 of (j*)^ not in use)
Leading away, going off" with.
A (jiJ_jli> tatwish, (v. n. 2 of (ji>ll> for t^^)
Castrating, making one a eunuch. Giving time (to
a debtor).
A ^.^lai toiwi^, (v. n.2 of ^11? for ^J^) Con-
senting, agreeing, complying with. Submitting to,
obeying. Inspiring with courage. Aiding, assist-
ing, rendering capable of doing. Making feasible
and practicable.
A I ajjla!) tatrnif, (v. n. 2 of ( for i jjls)
Going round again and again, circumambulating.
A ^.^^ tatwik, (v. n. 2 of for ^j^)
Granting one his desire, consenting, acquiescing.
Enabling, imparting ability. Ornamenting with
a collar. Appointing to a government. Making
(any one) a revenue-collector. Compelling. Im-
posing a heavy burden.
A <aiwi/,(v.n.2of Jliafor Jjl9)Length-
ening a (horse's) tether. Extending, prolonging,
stretching out. Proroguing, giving a delay.
JjUi> J-?jk> tatwil hila taAl, Prolixity with-
out utility.
A tatwilan, (p «3!ib.^Wj) Prolixly.
Aj^ki) tatahhur, (v.n. 5 of ^^i^) Becoming pu-
rified, cleansed. Being pure, abstaining from vice
or sin. Purification, cleansing, sanctifying, wash-
ing (with water).
A jJ.,;Ii);!ato/t/iM/,A becoming corrupted (water).
A tatahhum, (v. n. 5 of not in use)
Loathing, abhorring. Being afraid of or scared at.
A tatahmul, (v. n. 2 of ^J-vjk Q) Go-
ing about utterly destitute and endeavouring to
circumvent.
A tatUir, A purifying, cleansing,
A j»Ji^i tath'im, (v. n. 2 of j*-^) Being terri-
fied, scared, running away. Thickness, bulkiness.
A l-jUW tatyah, (v. n. of (_^U» for (_^A>)
Being pleasing, agreeable, good, elegant, hand-
some. Abounding in pasturage (land).
A c-*^lai> tatayyuh, (v. n. 5 of for u-**!*)
Being embalmed, anointed, perfumed with aroma-
tics or sweet herbs. Perfuming one's self.
A^jklaJ tatayyukhjA. being befouled, bedaubed.
A tatayyur, A considering as a bad omen.
A &Lla,'5 tufila,, Tudelah, in Spain.
A ^yX^ai tutaylik, A gentle flux.
A jj^laJ tatayyun, A being bedaubed with clay.
A i„iAjUkla> taiyih, (v. n. 2 of L«.>\i> for c-aaI?)
Making pure and lawful. Perfuming, scenting.
Finding good or beautiful, approving.
A ^lai) tatyih,(\. n. 2 of for Throw-
ing to perdition, exposingtodestruction,losing,con-
sumingf. Causing to wander about in astonishment.
A ^Ji^k) tatyikh, (v. n.2 of ^Us> for ^*1>) Con-
taminating, defiling. Filling any one (fat). Pre-
vailing over and destroying (pain or torture).
AjJ^ai taiyir, (v. n. 2 ofjll? iov Causing
to fly or move with rapidity. Dividing, appor-
tionhig. Impregnating (camels).
A ^jij;JaJ tatylsh, (v. n. 2 of (^11? for (j^iJ^)
Rendei'ing light, vain, and trifling.
A i__fljuJx> tatyif, (v. n. 2 of ( s\l» for i— aA»)
Going round again and again.
A (JJ^k) tatyin, (v. n. 2 of ^^lls for ;j;\l>) Be- I
daubing with clay, plastering (a roof) with clay, f
A jjllaj tazalum, (v. n. 6 of jJk) Injuring one \
another. Complaining of mutual injuries. |
A ^Uaj tazahur, (v. n. 6 of Deserting, \
neglecting one another, turning the back( zahr) \
on each other. Assisting, backing one another. |
A L -^ -W^' tazahzub, (v. n. 2 of ■_. Q) j
Falling easily. Making a slight impression. If
A I jjlk) tazarrvf, (v. n. 5 of ^J^) Affecting
elegance, gracefulness, or wit, taking pains to ap-
pear witty and graceful (i aJ_^ zarrf).
A Ixojia!) tazarmut, (v. n. 2 of Q) Fall-
ing (in the mire) and being bedaubed.
A u-<v?^iai> tazrih, (v. n. 2 of ^J^) Being hard
(hoof, nail, or claw).
A jiP^ tazjlr, (v. n. 2 of jS^) Praying that
victory may attend one. Wounding with the nails
or claws. Shooting forth excrescences resembling
nails (a plant). Perfuming (a garment) with the
perfume^lala^ azfar. Bringing forth grass which
may be uprooted by the nails. Rubbing a skin
till the nails shine.
A lyi^tazallul, A.he\xig shaded, seeking shade.
A j».Uaj tazallum, (v. n. 5 of j»Ui>) Injuring, op-
pressing, defrauding of one's due. Causing op-
pression to recoil upon one's self. Exclaiming
against oppression, p ^jii^^j3a3jl^^ izhari ta-
zallum kardan, To complain of an injury.
A tazalU, (v. n. 5 of not used) Re-
maining quiet in the shade.
A I ajllaj' f«2'/l/',(v.n.2of i__ftllb) Superadding.
A (J-UaL> tazUl, (v. n. 2 of ij^) Holding up a
rod or whip in terrorem.
A j^A^isL) tazllm, (v. n.2of jJ^) Charging with
injury and oppression zulm).
A HiJaJ tazmbat, (v. n. 2 of ^^^) Rendering
extremely thirsty. Making (a horse) lank and lean.
A ^paJ tazanni, (for (^laJ tazannuii) A think-
ing, deeming, supposing.
AjjlaJ tazassur, (v. n. 5 of^Oi) Nursing the
young of another, shewing affection to it.
A^^lai iazahhur, (v. n. 5 ofj^) Being pro-
tected, backed, supported. Pronouncing to a wife
a kind of formula when repudiating her
t^j^^ ^layya anii ka zaliri iivivii, Upon me
thou art like the back of my mother. Going any
where at mid-day ( zuhr).
AjX^ tazJiir, (v. n. 2 of Pronouncing
words importing a divorce. Throwing behind the
back. Despising, slighting, neglecting. Forgetting.
Entering upon or travelling in the noontide heat.
^^^^ tazyls, A vexing, distressing.
A ^ taf^ (for ^Uo ta^la') The Most High.
A ^ ia^ (v. n. of ^) Stammering, breaking-
down. Stumbling in a sandy road. Ta^ (and
ta^t) Languor, laxness. A vomiting.
A ta^hi, A siding with a party.
A t_/!)ljO ta^tub, (v. n. 6 of u.>ukS^) Expostu-
lating with, recriminating, accusing one another.
A ta^ti^ Idle words ; fruitless deeds.
A \^'>\fO tarsus, A driving hard.
A (J»-^«i> ta^jul, A making haste together.
A (»->A&-U!> ta^jib, Wonders.
A (31*) ta^dd, The exceeding in number 1000.
A ta^idi, (v. n. 6 of \^ for ji^P) Car-
rying on mutual hostilities. Contending in run-
ning. Going afar off. Disagreeing, differing. Be-
ing uneven (a place). Dying one after another.
( 351 )
Uneven places. Discord, depravity. Distance.
A JC}0 ^j?- jurhu7i ia^^r, A wound that can-
not be stopped from bleeding.
A jUo ta^rr, (v. n. 6 ofjls-) Being waked from
a dream, and tumbling in bed with exclamations
or mutterings.
A ■^J^ ta^ruj, A going limpingly.
aJjIjO ta^ruz, (v. n. 6 ofjjS') Corrupting, vi-
tiating. Beingwrinkled,contracted,drawn together.
A (^j{f3 ta^ruz, (v. n. 6 of l^j^) Opposing,
contradicting one another. Opposition, resistance.
A I JjliO ta^ruf, (v. n. 6 of t_-?;5-) Knowing
one another. Mutual acquaintance. Rule, fashion.
A (JjljO ta^zul, A retiring from each other.
A ta^zi,(Y. (^^jjC-) Condoling with
one another,recommending patience to one another.
A jjjAxi ta^sur, (v. n. 6 of Being diffi-
cult, perplexed. Being hard and firm. Being
mutually difficult and troublesome.
A ju>\)3 ta^hur, (v. n. 6 of ji^) Associating
together, living on terms of intimacy.
A j_5^^ ta^shuk, (v. n. 6 of ^j^) Being in
love with each other.
A ta^sJti, (v. n. 6 of LiLS- for^^) Feign-
ing purblindness or ignorance.
A (_,ou»j\jO ta^slnb, Different kinds of grasses
and plants.
A (^\jO ta^zz, A biting one another.
A ii>/fllj6 ta^zud, A helping each other.
A (^1»\jO ta^tus, (v. n. G of lulls') Making
an effort to sneeze, sneezing voluntarily.
A L-fti>l30 ta'^tuf, (v. n. 6 of i_ftlaff-) Having
a mutual affection. Walkins; with a reeling-, minc-
er
ing, or swaggering gait.
A (_J9U> ta.^fi, (v. n. 6 of UaS- for _jlaS^) Tak-
ing any thing to eat or drink. Giving reciprocal
presents. Taking with the hand. Giving the at-
tention to, courageously attempting any thing.
Taking what is not one's due. Perpetrating. Do-
ing a good and noble deed. Raising one's self on
tiptoe, and holding out the hand toward any thing.
Contending, wrangling in taking.
A (J^IjO ta^izul, (v. n. 6 of ^y^) Adhering,
sticking fast when coupling (dogs or locusts).
A ^\)0 ta^zum, (v. n. 6 of jja^-) Appearing
great, weighty, important (business). Increasing
in size, and beinsj a match for.
A ( sUo tariff, (v. n. 6 of l-RS^) Milking (a
camel) twice. Taking medicine.
A ta^fur, (v. n. 6 of JiS-') Making white
(the dish saj'id).
A ^j«jU!> ta^fiis, (v. n. 6 of ^j^^) Grasping
one another in wrestling.
A fj,^ ta^fi, A recovering of health.
A u.>5U!) ta^kub, (v. n. 6 of c-^flP) Follow-
ing, pursuing. Overtaking.
A jil^o ta^hud, (v. n. 6 of dSS-') Forming con-
federacies. Adhering (a dog and bitch).
A yKsC ^a^a/twr, (v. n. 6 of^afr) Wounding, ham-
stringing, or killing each other. Contending to-
gether who is the most expert at hamstringing.
A jJj'lsO ta^hul, (v. n.G of (JiiS') Pretending
to knowledge. Contending for superiority of un-
derstanding. Contributing amongst themselves to
expiate the shedding of blood, taking the fine up-
on themselves.
A ^'Ui> ta^lium, Succession (of day and night).
a/^ ta^kur, (v. n. 6 of J^) Being mixed
together (men) when quarrelling or fighting, inter-
mingling their spears.
fa^kuz, (v. n. 6 of ^i^) Contending
for glory, boasting. Playing together. Disputing,
jarring, fighting, wrangling. Lampooning, sati-
rizingone another in verses atthefairofli>\^^w^a2'.
A JlaO ta^l, Be exalted. Ascend 1 Come !
a ta^ll, (v. n. 6 of J^) Exhausting (a
camel) towards the end of a journey by excessive
driving-. Recovering: from childbirth,
A ta^luj, (v. n.G of ^) Practising. Be-
ing employed about any thing. Striving together.
A jJUj ta^luin, (v. n. G of ^Jp) Knowing an
affair universally (all people).
A ^_JLjO ta^li, (v. n. G of ^_^) Being high,
ascending. Coming, approaching, drawing near.
Elevation. The third person preterite ^a^aZaX ^vhich
serves also for the optative. Be he exalted) is often
joined to the name of God, and explained in an ad-
jective sense : as, hhudasi ta^da\
Tlie most high God.
ta^da' llaliu zdlika ^duivan habiran, God be
raised far above (such an imputation as) that !
A ta^layna, Come along (ye women) !
A (j«j«lsO ta^mus, (v. n. 6 of ^j--*^) Feigning
ignorance or negligence. Leaving any one in doubt
and uncertainty.
A (ji^lao ta^mush, (v. n. 6 of (ji^S-) Neglect-
ing', slighting, being' inattentive.
A&ioXiiita^muli, (v.n. 6of «i^)Wanderingin er-
ror : being bewildered in argument,losing one's way.
A (_^^ ta^nii, A feigning blindness.
A Jpl*) ta^iiuh, An embracing each other.
A i^^lsO ta^Tiih, (pi. of JjjiiO) Level grounds.
A ta^iwud, (v. n. 6 of lils- for lijS-) Run-
ning in a tumultuous manner to the general (an
army) ; resorting to their own people. Turning
against one another (parties). Inclining, leaning.
A ijlsO ta^irvuz, (v. n. 6 ofilc- for 'd^) Flee-
ing for refuge to one another.
Ajjlo ta^wur,(Y.n.QQ?JS' for^jS-) Borrow-
ing from one another. Speaking by turns.
A i^j\)0 fa^aw?</;, A fightingamong themselves.
A ta^wvn, An assisting each othei*.
A i^j^ ta^mi, An assembling, flocking to.
A S^.j^jO ta^a?ri2;,(pl.ofi>^._}ji>)Amulets,charms.
Us
A ^iJsljO ta^hud, (v. n. 6 of ti^) Confedera-
ting, covenanting, conspiring. Renewing a treaty.
Managing the affairs of a kingdom. Writing out
a treaty or covenant. Seeking for something lost.
Visiting. Doing often.
A O^tiJsljO ta^hudat, (pi. of Conspi-
racies, mutual compacts, leagues, or agreements.
A j>\30 ta^i/ur, A reproaching each other.
A i^Ju>\)0 ta^yush, A living together.
A jJUj ta^yi, (v. n. 6 of j_jp) Being difficult,
hindered, obstructed. Hesitating, being unequal to.
A {^)0 ta^h, Trouble. Labour. Ta^b, Tired.
A (jUsO ta^an, Fatigued, tired.
A (_=-*jijO ta^bbiib, A being given (to wine).
A dliO ta^bbud, (v. n. 5 of lioS-) Receiving as
a servant. Being pious, devout, cultivating devo-
tional feelings. Over-fatiguing, overworking (a
camel). Being refractory and stubborn (a camel).
Excess of devotion, superstition.
A [j^'lxi ia^bbns, A scowling, looking grim.
A ^ij3 ta^bshum, (v. n. 2 of Q) Be-
longing to the tribe of ^bd shams.
A ta^ib^ib, (v. n. 2 of t--»*J^ Q) In-
vading the whole. Destroying.
A (j-iLsO ta^bkus, (v. n. 2 of (j^S' Q) J oin-
ing, claiming relationship, or tracing one's self to
the tribe of (j«^flJ\ SxS' ^bdul hays.
A ta^iMf , The drawing up of an army.
A Xjujt'i ta^iyat, (v. n. 2 of Us- for jJ^) Ar-
ranging (household furniture). Fixing,laying up.
Drawing up (soldiers) in array, p ^^i^^
ta^iya hardan, To fix.
A liaA*]) ta^id, (v. n. 2 of AaS-) Reducing to
slavery. Going, flying all over the country. De-
laying, hesitating. Taming, making quiet and gen-
tle. Despising. Holding in honour.
AjXKxi ta^ir, (v. n. 2 of jyS') Crossing (a ri-
ver). Causing to cross (a river). Explaining, in-
terpreting (a dream). Telling what is in one's
mind. Relating any thing for, or in the stead of,
another. Reading (a book) in silence. Ruining,
destroying. Shewing to another the heat of one's
eyes. Pressing heavily upon one (business). Weigh-
ing (gold coins) one by one. Measuring (grain).
Explanation, interpretation, p c.-'^ji- jJ;AjO ta^
biri hhivab, The interpretation of a dream. jA-jO
juili ta^ir-nama, A book for teaching the inter-
pretation of dreams.
p j^jo^i ta^ir-f/o, An interpreter of dreams.
A (j«AJk«3 ta^ts, A frowning, knitting the brows.
A ^_«JJkiO ta^ih, (v. n. 2 of ^ji^) Slaughtering.
Kindling (a fire).
A (JjjjO ta^il, (v. n. 2 of (JaS-) Putting a long
broad point on an arrow.
A (jjJfaJ ta^is, (v. n. 2 of U&) Drawing up
an army in militaiy array.
A l-->IIjO ia^ab, (v.n. of u^okff-) Reproaching,
( 352 )
chiding. Hopping on one leg (a man), halting on
three legs (a camel).
A ta^ttub, (v. n. 5 of l_»»^) Reviling,
reproaching. Making a threshold (Xj^J^ ^tabat)
for a door. Being angry.
A ClkJkjO ta^ttut, (v. n. 5 of CLaS-) Being in-
constant, not persevering, or acting up to what one
has spoken.
A dJ^J ta^ttud, (v. n. 5 of Excelling (in
any art), displaying great skill and neatness.
A i^Ji^iO ta^truf, (v. n. 2 of i^JiS' Q) Show-
ing pride and haughtiness. The opposite of C^jOJo.
A ^>jO ta^a^ A stuttering in the pronuncia-
tion of the letter O or i i. Perturbation, (pi.
ta^ti^ False or foolish words; trifling ac-
tions. ^ ^ fti^tu^, (imper.) Abase yourself.
A ta^a^t, (v. n.of Q) Stammering,
stuttering. Sinking in the sand (a horse). Mov-
ing, shaking from side to side. Forcing one to do
any thing against his will.
Aj^jO ta^twur, (v. n. 2 of j^'is- Q not used)
Resembling, taking after, or being related to, the
tribe of 'iJ\^iS' ^twarat.
A iCksO ta^ttuh, (v. n. 5 of aoiS') Being furious,
insane, or stupid. Feigning ignorance, stupidity,
or insanity. Going to excess in dress, finery, and
eatinon. Affectinsr neatness and cleanness. Mad-
ness, distraction.
A ta^itfi, A being exorbitant, proud.
A i__*J;i30 ta^'ib, (v. n. 2 of u^J^) Making a
threshold (X-j^ff- ^tabat). Drawing together the
waistband and folding it in front.
A ^iJ^AjO ta^id, (v. n. 2 of d^S') Preparing for.
A ^jxxjti ta^ik, (v. n. 2 of ^jiff-) Making old.
Keeping long. Seizing with the teeth.
A j»jJjt> ta^tm, (v. n. 2 of j*^) Delaying, hesi-
tating. Doing anything slowly and late. Abstain-
ing from anything to which one had been addicted.
Collecting milk in the udder after the evening milk-
ing (cattle). Travelling late in the evening. Ho-
vering over a man's head (a bird).
A ta^tssur, A stumbling, falling.
A (JiiiO ta^shul, (v. n. 2 of (J^^ Q) Having
many and entangled branches (a palm-tree).
A (_vijjO ta^slub, (v. n. 2 of Q) Being
lean, in a bad condition.
A i^yjjii f«^«s,Ashaking,modulatingthevoice.
A jXKxi ta^ir, (v. n. 2 of jis-^ Causing to stum-
ble or fall, tripping up.
A i^J^xi ta^in, (v. n. 2 of e/^) Perfuming.
Emitting smoke. Mixing. Stirring up mischief.
A ftJ^.^ ti^abat, A wonder-working man.
A ta^jjub, (v. n. 3 of i—^^) Being
struck with astonishment. Inflaming and deceiv-
ing with love. Amazement, surprise, admiration.
A ia^jjuj, (v. n. 5 of ^) Being full of
smoke (a house).
0^
A ta^jjur,(Y.Ti.5 ofj^) Being wrinkled
(the belly from fatness).
A ( — ij^ ta^ijy^uf, (v. n. 2 of Q) Being
troublesome, annoying, disgusting, having no sense
of shame or reverence. Makinor haste. Beinsr
proud. Precipitancy, heedlessness.
ta^jjuz, (v. n. 5 ofJsP) Mounting upon,
or riding on the crupper (of a camel or a horse).
Being folded and twisted.
A (jmS*^ ta^jjus, (v. n. 5 of (j"S^) Searching
diligently, considering attentively the end or ten-
dency of an affair. Following, dodging any one
in his business. (Rain) continually moistening (the
earth). Going out after midnight. Detaining, hin-
dering, delaying. Remaining behind. Putting to
the blush, reproaching. Being proud. Causing
one to fail or come short.
A ^J-^"* ta^ijjul, (v. n. 5 of (J.^) Making haste.
Exciting, ordering to make haste. Paying in ad-
vance. Making up la.s\ ahit into pieces called
^ajaj'il. Sending the new milk
jdlat. Taking quickly.
A ta^jjulan,{p »j'^^~')In haste, hastily.
A lil^ ta^jlttd, (v. n. 2 of .iAsP' Q) Being im-
portant and difficult (an aflPair).
A (^s*^ ta^ijjun, (v. n. -5 of i^^) Being fat.
A A^*^ ta^jjuh, (v. n. 5 of not in iise)
Feigning ignorance. Being intricate (business).
A ta^jhun, (v. n.2of ^^^sP Q) Being
a servant, cook, sewer, or table-decker. Wooing
a woman until her consent is obtained.
A to,^if>f A filling with astonishment.
A L-xj^ ta^iyat, A turning away (of theface).
A if^ffijy iy- 2 of ^) Filling with
smoke (a house). Raising the dust (wind).
aJas*^ ta^iz, (v.n. 2ofJsP) Growing old (a
woman). Having large buttocks. Regai-ding as
weak, charging with weakness, imputing imbeci-
lity. Hindering, letting, keeping back.
A ( SUs.*^ ta^jif, (v. n. 2 of i fl^) Eating not
to excess, stopping short of fulness. Abstaining,
though hungry, that another may have enough.
X, A to^JI/, (v. n. 2 of (J-^) Making haste.
Hastening, urging, accelerating. Outstripping, get-
ting before. Givingin advance, anticipating. Dress-
ing meat quickly. Making up the new cheese lail
into pieces called Jj;»-lsP ^fl7q;iZ._Haste,despatch.
A S)>-si^ ta^ilan, (p Hastily.
A ta^im, (v. n. 2 of j*^) Dotting, point-
ing a letter or consonant.
A (j' ~ of not in use) En-
deavouring by sarcasms to promote a quarrel.
A Asxi ta^as, The act of running.
A O^tijO ta^lad, Numbering, enumeration. Com-
putation, p i^^yC ta^ad namitdan,To count.
A li jjO ta^ddud, (v. n. 5 of Ip) Exceeding in
number (1000).
A I SJJO ia^uldiif, An eating, a tasting.
A (j'lioo ta^iddt, (v. n. 5 of for ji^S-) Pass-
ing from one to another, leaving. Transgressing,
being unjust. Finding milk which renders one in-
dependent of wine, or pasture that saves one from
purchasing provender. Receiving a dowry with
a wife. Being active, transitive (a verb). Being
infected with a contagion, and communicating it
to another. Tyranny, oppression, excess, violence.
A 's-^.SiO ta^iyat, (v. n. 2 of ^^i^ for_j ^^S-) Caus-
ing to pass, transmitting. Averting, diverting from.
Converting a neuter into an active verb. The tran-
sitive or active signification of a verb.
A iy>,d.)0 ta^id, (v. n. 2 of (^S') Counting with
the utmost accuracy and strictness. Disposing in
order, arranging, preparing (for a future occasion).
A ^3"'^ ia^ik, (v. n. 2 of Jj^ff") Being uncer-
tain, irresolute as to what to think, do, or ask. Let-
ting down into a well a crooked instrument for
drawing any thing out.
A J^.<^»«3 ta^il, (v. n. 2 of {^dS-) Rectifying,
straightening, adjusting. Justifying. Making one
(scale) equal to another. Having one's belly as
big as one side of a load from drinking. Consider-
ing as lawful (witnesses, proofs, &c.). Equation.
A ^2j>,SfO ta^Mi, (v. n. 2 of ^jiiiS-) Dunging
(ground). Being filled (a drinker). Striking the
ground with a pointed hammer or pickaxe.
Aji^ ta^zzur, (v. n.5 ofji^) Being difficult.
Being impossible. Not going on straight-forwardly
(a business). Being stained, besmeared with dung.
Being defaced,obliterated. Making an apology for
one's self and running away. Remaining behind.
A jSSxi ta^zfur, A being provoked to anger.
A Jii>*'i ta^zzid, (v. n. 5 of JiS^) Bearing re-
prehension, taking reproof.
A ijJii^sO ta^zluh, (v. n. 2 of Q) Shaking
one's self in walking.
A (__y*i_ij6 ta^ih, (v. n.2 of u-^ii^) Punishing,
scourging, tormenting. Hindering. Punishment.
A j>JS)0 ta^lr, (v. n. 2 of j 3.5-) Making an apo-
logy, advancing a false and inadmissible excuse.
Besmearing with dung. Preparing a circumcision-
feast, and inviting guests thereto. Effacing (the
vestiges of a house). Beginning to appear (down
upon a boy's cheek).
A ij^.iijO fa ^s-i/e, A lopping branches (of a palm).
A (J^.tiv*,) ta^ll, A blaming, chiding. Reproof.
A yb ta^, (v. n.ofjjo) Shouting, crying aloud.
Ta^r, Heat of war or battle.
A (— ta^rruh,(v.n. 5 ofi^j^) Being Ara-
bic, or Arabian. Becoming like an Arabian. So-
journing in the desert. Talking obscenely.
A ta^rruj, (v. n. 5 of ^^) Having an
oblique, scalene, or irregular form (a building).
Tying or coiifining (a beast) in the stable.
AjjiO ta^rruz, (v. n. 5 ofjjff-) Being obdu-
( S53 )
rate, hardened. Being difficult, hard, painful (bu-
siness). Detaining hospitably.
A ta^rrus, (v. n. 5 of (^^) Showing
love (for a wife). Uxoriousness.
A t^Jlij^ ta^rrush, (v. n. 5 of {^j^) Fixing
a residence. Being addicted to, fond of.
A t^jOj-x) ta^rrus, A staying, an abiding.
A i^JfH ta^rruz, (v. n. 5 of (^^) Happen-
ing, occuring. Coming before, presenting one's self.
Beingexposed. Opposing, hindering, withstanding.
Being curved, oblique, crooked, or angular. Walk-
ing from side to side in climbing a mountain (a
camel). Going in the footsteps. Opposition, obsta-
cle, impediment. Oppression, injury, loss. t>(^j)0
{^'^^ ta^rruz kardan,To oppose, hinder, prevent.
To injure, oppress.
A j^j^ ta^r^ir, (v. n. 2 of Q) Being af-
flicted with the diseaseJIs- ^,rr (a camel).
A ( ta^rruf, (v. n. 5 of (__i^) Inquiring
with the view to learn, or till one learns any thing.
Seeking knowledge.
A ^jj^ ta^rruh, (v.n.5of ^J^) Picking the
flesh from the bone. Getting the antagonist's head
imder one's arm and throwing him down (in wrest-
ling). Being benefited, profited.
A L— **;sO ta^rkub, (v. n. 2 of \,^JS- Q) Walk-
ing through narrow, winding mountain-passes. De-
viating, turning aside.
A fa^an'WTO,(v.n. 5 ofj*^) Picking a bone;
barking a tree.
A (^jjfi) ta^rwush, (v.n.2of Q) Be-
ing fond of, addicted to, cleaving unto. Mounting
upon, riding (a horse).
A ta^rrt, (v.n..5 of (_^) Being naked,
denuded, or free. Stripping one's self.
A i-^jfii ta^'ih, (v. n. 2 of i— .^) Pronounc-
ing Arabic agreeably to the rules. Conforming a
foreign word to the Arabic idiom. Polishing, ar-
ranging a discourse accurately. Speaking plainly.
Making an Arabian bow. Relating words as spo-
ken by another. Adducing an argument in favour
of any one. Speaking indecently. Reproving.
Using one opprobriously. Giving earnest. Mak-
ing (a squeamish stomach) sick. Cutting off" the
broken branch of a palm-tree. Cutting open or
lancing and cauterizing (a sore). Inflaming a cow
(as a bull). Drinking a quantity of clear water.
A 'i~>.j)0 ta^-iyat, (v. n. 2 of 1^ for j Put-
ting ears or handles to (a wallet), (v. n. 2 of i^J^)
Laying bare, exposing, stripping, denuding.
A ^j-^ ^^'^''y'j (v. n. 2 of ^^j^) Being intent
upon, attending to. Rearing an irregular or oblique
structure. Causing to lean. Staying (with a host,
hospitably entertained). Detaining, confining at
an inn. Reaching the hour of sunset.
A i^ijiO ta^id, (v. n. 2 of tJ^ff-) Fleeing, running
away. Piercing, passing through any thing struck
4x
(an arrow). Quitting (the road). Rising (a star),
being at its highest altitude, and declining to set.
^ ji.j'^ ta^iz, (v. n. 2 ofj^S-) Hiding, conceal-
ing. Corrupting, vitiating. Being wrinkled, con-
tracted. Being ambiguous, speaking enigmatically.
A i^j^j)i> ta^-'is, (v. n. 2 of c^j^) Alighting
(travellers) in the end of the night for refreshment,
and then pursuing a journey. ^juJ>j^\ iL5 layla-
tu''t ta^is, The night the prophet went to sleep.
A ^^Ju>jf3 ta^'ish, (v. n. 2 of (^j^) Making
a vine-arbour ; propping (a vine). Training a vine
over a trellis. Roofing (a house). Proceeding
slowly in an affair. Remaining constantly lighted
(fire-wood). Raising the head when braying (an
ass about to cover).
A i^^ja^jxi ta^'is, (v. n. 2 of Putting
rafters on a house in order to roof it.
A t^jaij)i> ta^'iz, (v. n. 2 of Enlarging,
extending, making broad. Setting a broad mark
upon. Giving a broad hint. Making conspicuous.
Rendering obnoxious, exposing. Opposing. Be-
ing constant and unremitting in eating yearling
kids ((j^-^S ^rzan). Giving provisions by way
of reward. Selling goods for any thing except mo-
ney. Being ambiguous in speech, speaking enig-
matically. Being possessed of eloquence. Laying
one thing upon another crosswise. Making writ-
ing illegible. Not dressing meat enough.
A I ta^if,(y.n.2of i__i^)Makingknown,
signifying. Giving information to the owner of any
thing lost. Making definite or determinate, deter-
mining. Imparting an agreeable odour, perfuming.
Seeking for any thing lost. Staying on Mount
Arafat from religious motives. Affirmation, asser-
tion. Explanation, notification, definition. A ta-
I'iff". j^Jai) i_A)yjO ia^-tji lofz'i, Verbal definition
or explanation : as when the unusual wordjiU^aP-
ghazanfar, meaning A lion, is explained by the
more familiar term asad.
A O ta^'ifut, (pi . of 1 a^^x!>) Definitions.
A '^Jojxi fa^lfiy, Commendable, notable.
A ^}jf3ta^'lk,(Y.n.2of iJjS^) Diluting (wine)
with a little water. Filling (a vessel) not to the brim.
A C^t'^jO ta^ik, (v. n. 2 of tiJ^) Pinching,
wringing hard, pressing, squeezing.
A jfijjO ta^im, A mixing, intermingling.
A yo ta^zz, Name of the capital of Yaman.
A ta^zzuh, (v. n. 5 of <— ->}5-) Being in a
state of celibacy, abstaining from matrimony.
Ajjjt) ta^zzuz, (v. n. 5 ofjS') Being rendered
powerful. Becoming rare or exquisite. Making
one's self inaccessible. Being firm (as flesh). Hav-
ing a small orifice to the teat (a camel).
A JSjjO ta^z^iz, (v. n. 2 ofJS^S' Q) Going off"
when spoken to (a goat).
A (J}jt> ta^zzul, (v. n. 5 of (J}ff') Being removed
from office. Receding,retiring. Seceding,discarding.
u
A ^Jxi ta^zzum, (v. n. 5 of jaJP) Pursuing with
steadiness, applying the mind. Striving.
A 'i^y^ ta^uwat, Patience.
A (i^jaO ta^a', A word expressive of a desire
to conciliate affection.
A ta^zzi, (v. n. 5 of \^ for jjff') Belong-
ing, claiming relationship, professing to belong
(vehether truly or falsely). A being consoled.
A ta^lh, A going to a distant pasture.
A H^JsO ta^iyat, (v. n. 2 of ij^') Consoling.
Enjoining or recommending patience. Mourning
for the dead. A representation of the shrines of
Hasan and Husayn, sons of Ally, p ^^d^ {^ij)0
ta^iyat hardan, To console, condole.
p lIa^JsO ta^iyaf-jyursi, Condolence.
p«^Ui^^Jj6^a^2^??/ai-na?tta,Noteof condolence.
A ta^ir, (v. n. 2 ofjjff-) Reproving, cen-
suring. Assisting, strengthening, reinforcing. Ho-
nouring, magnifying. Beating, inflicting stripes
belovc the full number appointed by law.
A^JsO ta^iz, (v. n. 2 ofjs-) Rendering power-
ful, glorious, victorious, excellent, rare, precious,
magnificent. Strengthening, backing. Making
difficult and painful. Moistening the earth suffi-
ciently (rain).
A ^yijsO ta^il, A deposing (from office).
A jC ta^im, (v. n. 2 of Reading verses
of the Kur'an as preventives against enchantments.
A (jd^jO ta^, (v.n. of (j"«^) Perishing. Stum-
bling, falling, sinking, descending. Destroying
any one (God). Perdition, ruin, destruction. A
fall, trip, stumble. Evil. Distance. ciU L-jO ta^
san lah, Perdition catch thee !
sati'l ^jalat, Out upon haste! Ta^s, Perishing.
Aj^Liii ta^ssur, (v. n. 5 of j^^) Being difficult.
Being obscure, inexplicable (a passage).
A (j**ju**30 ta^s^is, (v. n.2 of f^x^ Q) Hunt-
ing for, or catching (garne). Smelling out.
A ta^ssuf, (v. n. 5 of i 2*«£^) Straying,
losingone's way. Oppressing. Oppression,extortion.
A ,3^*5 ta^ssuk, (v. n. 5 of Jj—^) Adhering.
Being assiduous, keeping close.
A ta^ssun, (v. n. 5 of f^*^) Resembling
one's father. Searching diligently the vestige or
place of any thing. Producing some vegetation.
' A jJk*<»*> ta^vr, (v. n. 2 of j-^ff-) Rendering dif-
ficult. Opposing. Cocking (her) tail in running
(a she-camel). Coming fi'om the left.
A i_«flJu-30 ta^y, A forcing to toil and drudge.
A Jjj— St) ta^il, (v. n.2 of J-—^-) Giving honey.
Dressing victuals, or making sweetmeats with
honey. Making and storing honey in the hive (bees).
A i^Xr^ ta^in, (v. n. 2 of S-) Lightening
(a camel) of a part of (his) fat (a season of scarcity).
A {^^jJLfii ta^shshub, (v. n. 5 of (..xIkC-) Pas-
turing on green herbage. Becoming fat (camels).
A ta^shsltuh, (v. n. 5 of ij-i-S-) Mak-
( 354 )
ing demonstrations of love.
A ta^shshum, A drying up, a withering.
A ta^shshun, (v. n. 5 of Seeking
carefully for those dates which are gathered from
the roots of the branches, after the clusters are cut off.
A IsllLxi ta^shnut, (v. n. 2 of Islzs- Q) Conti-
nually scolding and rating her husband (a shrew).
A i^^^J^ ta^ishshi, (v. n. 5 ^jps-) Supping,
eating supper. Pasturing by night. Being blind
at night, p i^'^^ ^_J^> ^ ^jdJo taghaddiuta^sh-
sln hardan, To dine and sup.
A ta^liih, (v. n. 2 of i^ZS'') Being
luxuriant in herbage, producing fresh grass.
A &-iij6 ta^hiyat, (v. n. 2 of ^^J^) Giving a
supper. Giving (camels) their supper. Dazzling
the eyes of birds in the night-time by a blaze of
light, and thereby catching them. Proceeding
slowly, dealing gently with.
A j^LfO fa^hir, (v. n. 2 of j^^) Decimating.
Dividing into ten. Receiving tithes. Marking or
distinguishing any thing by tens (as the verses of
the Kur'an). Emitting ten snores when braying
(an ass), or cawing thus (a raven). Being already
ten months gone with young (a camel).
A ta^Jnsh, (v. n.2 of {^J^) Having a
slender trunk and few branches (a palm-tree).
Building a nest (a bird). Becoming dry and
mouldy (bread). Becoming dry (fodder or ground).
A t^iLiO ta^hin, A conjecturing, guessing.
A ta^is, (v.n. of cjiisjo) Having a cramp
in the tendon of the leg from over-walking. A
sjiasm, cramp, contraction.
A c-JojO ta^ssub, (v. n. 5 of i^^uaP) Binding
the head with a fillet. Girding one's waist tight
through hunger. Being content (with any thing).
Being attached to one's kindred. Partiality, attach-
ment : bigotry, obstinacy : severity, inflexibility.
A jj&iO ta^ssur, (v. n.5 of^P) Beingsqueezed.
Taking refuge.
AjS-MAfO ta^sfur^, (v. n .2 of^j^aS- Q) Being dyed
saff'ron-colour (a garment). Being bent (the neck).
A i^yOLfO ta^snmd, A shouting and fighting.
A SLoj^aaO iu^usat, A white, shining insect.
A (_^*-' ta^ssi, A being hard and difficult.
A i_^.«aiO ia^ib, (v. n. 2 of i_^*a5-) Binding
the head with a fillet. Appointing one as chief or
head of a family. Keeping one hungry, famish-
ing. Reducing people to misery (a scarce year).
Destroying. Causing an individual to inherit what
should be divided amongst those relations who are
included in the term 'ixjo.^ ^sabat.
A Xa^jO fa^iyat, The giving of a stick.
A ji^xi ta^ir, (v. n. 2 of j*oS'') Coming in the
afternoon. Bringing forth. Arriving at the age
of puberty (a girl). Staying at home on account
of menses. Putting forth the ear (corn).
A i^jax>a3ti ta^is, (v. n. 2 of (^jaP) Being hard
and severe (towards a debtor).
A (Jjj^ojO ta^iljA delaying. A being crooked.
A J-ojO ta^zzul, (v. n. 5 of J..otP) Being dif-
ficult, perplexing, and baffling (a medical case).
A [^yojo ta^uz, A kind of black sweet date.
A ij0^jax> ta^uzat, Narrow (woman),
A s-XjojO ta^iyat, A dividing, dismembering.
A tU^ijO ta^ld, (v. n. 2 of li-aS-) Going right
and left (an arrow).
A (.^^sOAaaO ta^iz, (v. n. 2 of (^ff') Biting the
lips in anger. Biting hard. Feeding one's camel's
on the preparation ^izz. Drawing water from
a narrow well. Playing, sporting with one's maid.
A (J-^jO ta^il, (v. n. 2 of J^ioS') Having a
difficult, painful birth. Laying with difficulty (a
hen). Being too narrow for its inhabitants (a coun-
try). Hindering, straitening, perplexing. Tyran-
nically ^hindering (a woman) from marrying.
A jJajO ta^ttur, (v. n. 5 of J^^) Perfuming
one's self. Being perfumed. Dwelling in her fa-
ther's house (an unmarried girl).
A (jiiuo ta^ttush, (v. n. 5 of ^jiilaS') Endur-
ing voluntary thirst.
A laiajO ta^ttut, (v. n. 5 of laS-) Being torn
lengthwise (a garment).
A i_alajO ta^ttuf, (v. n. 5 of '_oV»c.) Being in-
dulgent, propitious, favourably inclined. Com-
miserating. Putting on (a cloak).
A (Jia*) ta^ttul, (v. n. 6 of (J-iaS') Being idle,
unemployed, and disengaged. Having no brace-
lets or other ornaments (a woman).
A ^J^^ ta^ttun, (v. n. 5 of ^ia^) Lying down
near the well (camels that have drunk their fill).
A ^_Ja30 ta^tti, (v. n. 5 of Uiff- for jiaP) Beg-
ging a present. Making haste. Giving attention
to, attempting.
A u-*Jila«5 ta^lb, (v.n. 2 of i_/la5') Medicating
wine to give it an agreeable scent. The appear-
ance of spurs on a vine.
A ta^iyat, (v. n. 2of Ikp for ^jlaff-) Work-
ing for, serving. Bidding to hasten, accelerating.
Ajj)i3jC ta^tr, A perfuming, difi'using odours.
A (jMjJa*) ta^h, A causing to sneeze.
A (ji,Alajt'i ta^tsh, (v. n. 2 of (jiJks-) Keeping
long from drink. Making thirsty.
A lajJasO ta^'it, (v. n. 2 of laS-) Tearing (a. gar-
ment) lengthwise without separation.
A (__2j;iajO ta^y, (v. n. 2 of i_alaP') Bending
(wood). Converting one garment into a covering
for another person. Regarding, favouring. In-
ducing (a camel) to take a liking to another's colt.
Doubling, folding (a pillow).
A J>J;iijO ta^il, (v. n. 2 of J-iaP) Causing to
be unemployed. Rendering useless. Taking off
her ornaments (a woman). Leaving free, vacant,
and empty, emptying. Leaving out every letter
that is marked with a diacritical point. Laying
waste. Vacation, holiday.
A jjrda^o ta^'in, (v. n. 2 of ^^iaS-) Macerating
(a hide) with dung and salt to bring off the hair.
Constructing a fold for camels or sheep hard by a
watering-place. Drinking theirfill and lying down.
A laatlajO ta^z^z, (v. n. 2 of liuJaS- Q) Waver-
ing, or turning in the flight (an arrow). Wagging
the tail and travelling uneasily. Retiring, retreat-
ing from battle, swerving through cowardice.
Going up (a hill).
A ta^zzul, (v.n.5 of (jiaS-) Assembling
together (people). Riding upon one another.
A jJ^*^ ta^zlum, Khem^ very dark (thenight).
A jjiuo ta^zzum, (v. n. 5 of Carrying
one's self haughtily. Accounting one to be great,
dignified, exalted. Magnificence, grandeur, pride.
A u-AJ;5ajO ta^ib, (v. n. 2 of (_«AiaP) Putting off,
delaying, promising again and again to do a thing.
A (J-aJo*^ ta^ll, A flowing from all quarters.
A pJ^iiuO ta^tm, (Y.n. 2 of ^laP) Making great,
enlarging. Magnifying, honouring. Cutting up
(a sheep) bone by bone. Reverence, respect, ho-
nour. Ceremonious and respectful treatment,
p f^dji^^^oj^ ta^im kardan,To honour, magnify.
A VcJiuO ta^iman, In honour of. &iLi*5 lfJa.x_i
ta^iman li shanihi, From respect to his dignity.
A^_fljO ta^ffuj, A going obliquely.
A ^jfljO ta^ffur, (v. n. 6 of JiS-) Being rolled
in,orsoiled with, dust. Becomingfat(awildanimal).
A C^JijO ta^frut, (v. n. 2 of Q) Acting
in a powerful, independent manner. Doing any
thing attentively, artfully, or masterly. Being a
demon. Manifesting demonical propensities, play-
ing the devil, behaving like an CLO.jSS- fjfrit.
A i_ifljO ta^ffuf,{j. n.5of u-flP) Being chaste,
abstaining from what is forbidden, and from ask-
ing questions. Taking pains, striving to shew
purity. ^ Drinking milk remaining in the udder.
A ,_^ft>t> ta^ffuh, (v.n.5 of ^j^) Fleeing unto,
taking refuge. Lying hid behind any thing.
A ta^jfun, (v.n.5 of Becoming pu-
trid, rotten, and falling to pieces (a rope).
A ^^JljO ta^ffi, A being obliterated, effaced.
A &JtfljO ta^fiyat, (v. n. 2 of laff- for ^) Obli-
terating, defacing. Amending, restoring, adjusting.
Falling upon one (any thing deadly).
A jjijO ta^ir, (v. n. 2 of^P) Rolling (one) in
the dust : sprinkling or soiling with dust. Bury-
ing in the ground. Rubbing the nipple with a kind
of earth to wean a child. Putting (meat) amongst
dust and drying it in the sun. Mixing the black
cattle of a flock with those of a reddish white. Mak-
ing white, marking of a white colour. Keeping
the teat from its young in order to wean it (a beast).
A (^jijo ta^s, A dyeing with gall-apples.
A i_aAfl.»3 ta^lf, (v. n. 2 of i_aff') Giving one
to drink milk remaining in the udder.
( 355 )
A ^jSSljC ta^ih, (v. n. 2 of Driving back
one over the other (a flock of sheep).
A ^y>SijC ta^ll, (v. n. 2 of ^}AS■) Remedying or
treating surgically a female rupture (Ji^ ^fal)-
Ascribing to any one such a complaint.
A jj^flJt) ta^in, (v. n. 2 of Corrupting
(meat), tainting, causing (it) to stink.
A ta^kkuh, (v. n. 5 of (__>ka5-) Consider-
ing the end or tendency of any thing. Doubting
the truth of a statement, and inquiring a second
time. Railing against, or inquiring into, a man's
vices. Punishing one for a fault. Doubtintr and
tracing intelligence. Learning the happy event of
one^s good advice.
A ^_y_JiJO to^a/i&iiZ, A following, coming behind.
A d^jO ta^kkud, (v. n. 5 of Being arch-
ed (the rainbow). Being narrow at bottom and
wide at top (a well). Being knotted and entangled.
Being heaped up (as sand). Being thick and con-
crete (must or honey).
A ^^jO ta^liliur, (v. n. 5 ofjiiff-) Continuing (a
widely-spread rain). Filling up every part com-
pactly(faton acamel'sbody). Being long(aplant).
A t_ga;0 to^a^/iMy,Abeingcurved,bent,crooked.
A yi^f^ ta^hfur, Being overwhelmed, ruined.
A iJiijO ta^kJiul, (v. n. 5 of (Jiis-) Foreseeing,
comprehending, understanding. Coming to one's
senses. Joining the hands and intermixing the
finerers. Sittins cross-lejrged.
A jJLo ta^kJium., (v. n. 5 of jJis-) Going to
and fro, prowling about.
A (^.oHjO ta^cib, (v. n. 2 of t_-*Hff-) Following,
coming closely behind. Looking back, waiting,
expecting, lingering. Leaving behind. Doing any
thing twice. Delaying, procrastinating. Being di-
ligent, going to and fro, in searching after any
thing. Having finished one excursion against the
infidel, to undertake another the same year. Re-
maining in the mosque after the hour of public
prayer is over. Receiving a substitute or equiva-
lent. Turning yellow, and beginning to dry (the
fruit of the plant ^'"'f'^j)-
A 'i^jo ta^iiyat, (v. n. 2 of j_^) Giving a
new-born infant something to make it void its ex-
crement. Shooting an arrow in the air. Soaring
high (a bird).
A iXJjftx) ta^ul, (v. n. 2 of Setting (as
fruit). Building an arch and anything which con-
nects the different parts of an edifice. Swearing
with due consideration, without any reserve. Boil-
ing (a thing) till it becomes thick.
A ta^iir, A wounding desperately.
A v__ajJi*3 ta^af, A making crooked or curved.
A ,J.iHjO ta^Ml, (v. n. 2 of ,J^) Being intel-
lectual. Rendering intelligent. Ascribing intellect
to any one. Tying a camel's leg near to the knee.
Bringing forth sour grapes (a vine).
J
30
A j^aHjO ta^iim, (v.n. 2 of j,fl5-) Commanding
silence. Rendering (the womb) unfitfor conception.
A ta^kkub, (v. n. 5 of t— a^) not in use)
Crowding upon one and rendering anxious (cares).
A i^xCc ta^libus, (v. n.2of Q) Being
mounted or piled (one thing upon another).
A (jiJ^^ ta^kbush,(\.n. 2 of (ji-J.^ Q) Stick-
ing, hojding fast (a thorn).
A.jXfO ta^hJair, A being turbid, disturbed.
ajCjC ta^likuz, (v. n. 5 ofj^) Leaning upon
a ferruled stick or crutch ( sjKs- ^ikhdzai).
A ;j<A30 ta^hlius, A crawling like a viper.
A ^jii^ ta^likush, (v. n. 5 of \J^^) Being
difiicult. Being contracted and entering into itself.
Being entangled, curled, and heaped together(hair).
Contracting the legs to weave his web (a spider).
A ta^hkus, (v. n. 5 of c.>a^) Being
avaricious and parsimonious ; refusing to give.
ta^kkuz, (v. n. 5 of la^) Being per-
plexed, intricate, and difiicult. Being confined, or
confining one's self, in order to look after one's af-
fairs. Beinglong,toilsome,and painful (a journey).
ia^ahkuf, (v. n. 5 of L-A^aS-) Being
curled (hair). Restraining one's self.
A (^j^-^ ta^hkun, (v.n. 5 of obsol.) Be-
ing wrinkled (from fat) lying fold upon fold.
A ta^fib, (v. n. 2 of Smoking.
A iaSoO ta^iiyat, (v. n. 2 of for^^) Wrap-
pinground withafreshsinew (the handleofa spear),
(v. n. 2 of (_^) Dying. .
A jX^^ ta^ur, (v. n. 2 of J^) Making dirty,
rendering impure, feculent, and muddy.
A jA^=u"i ta^fiz, (v. n. 2 ofj^^) Strengthening
the end (of a spear with a ferrule of iron).
Ai^J^^^ ta^tlfh, A becoming mouldy.
A iaA^ ta^fiz, (v. n. 2 of Interrupting,
diverting from. Preventing the execution of any
business. Enjoining diligently, enforcing (an ad-
monition, will, or testament).
A c_flA5^ ta^iif, (v. n. 2 of t_ft^=tff') Being
threaded (pearls). Being plaited (hair).
Aj»xSo6 ta^im, (v. n. 2 of p^) Becoming fat.
A JjO ^a^a/. Violent heat in the throat,heart-burn .
A ft/o^)oO ti^dmat, A very learned man. A
skilful genealogist.
A «1)0 ta^llat, Whatever amuses or diverts the
attention from any pursuit. Any thing employed
as an excuse or pretext.
A uLJjO ta^llus, (v. n. 5 of dLiS^) Being sus-
pended, hanging. Deceiving, laying snares. Do-
ing (any work) loosely and badly. Delaying, de-
ferring to enforce the statutes.
A j»iSjO ^fl^aZsMm, Delay, hesitation in speaking.
A ^jO ta^iUuj, (v. n. 5 of ^) Being thick and
rough (flesh). Bearing a message. Being heaped
together (sands).
A (Js*^ to^aZ^wZ, (v.n.2of J.jtlff' Q) Tottering,
shaking,staggering;beingiiTeso]ute.Beingrelaxed.
A ^j-^fO ta^lluk, (v. n. 5 of ^j^) Being sus-
pended to, dependent upon. Being devoted, wholly
given up to. Suspending, putting off. Being con-
tent with little. Dependance, connexion. Paren-
tage, relationship. Property, possession. A ma-
nor, lordship. A lease in perpetuity. A small za-
mmdari, a talook or division of a district.
A OUiiaJ ta^lluhat,{j^\.oi ^^^^ ta^UuJi)T)e-
pendencies, connexions, appurtenances, estates, sub-
stance, attachments, claims, ^^i^ C->lftlx) ta-
^llukati jlimyaiviy, Worldly concerns.
Pj\ J.aJjO ta^Uuh-clar, One who holds a talook.
^ usA^ ta^lluka, Connexion, relationship.
Lordship, possession of land. A see, manor.
p J\j «jijj«3 ta^lluka-ddr, Possessor of an es-
tate, lord of a manor, landlord, feoffee.
A jJJjO ta^llul, (v. n. 5 of Recovering
from childbed (a woman). Being contented, sa-
tisfied. Being occupied with. Amusing one^s self
innocently, beguiling the time.
A jJjO ta^llum, (v. n. 5 of ^♦iS') Submitting to
be taught. Learning. Knowing. Doing any thing
well. . j ^>i^ ta^im u ta^xllum, Teaching
and learning.
A ti^imat, A very learned man. A skil-
ful genealogist.
A ta^lwut, A hugging, clinging to.
A ta^lU, (v. n. 5 of ^ks- for ^jis-) Being
high, above, over, or superior to. Ascending by
degrees, slowly and softly. Recovering (from child-
bed labour, or from sickness).
A *jJu3 ta^ib, (v. n.2of i_*>3^) Signing, mark-
ing, making an impression. Cutting. Scraping,
erasinsf. Aiming at the nerve of a camel's neck
with the sharp part of a sword. Wrapping the si-
new of a camel's neck round the haft of a sword.
A XjAjO ta^iyat, (v. n. 2 of ^ for ^) Eleva-
ting, raising, pulling, or hoisting up. Unloading
goods from a beast's back. Ascending, surmount-
ing, being superior. Putting the title to a book.
A (j«Jk-LjO ta^is, (v. n. 2 of (j^-Is-) Giving to
taste. Increasing, making greater inroads (a dis-
ease). Being clamorous and noisy.
A (^j^ajJjO ta^is, (v. n. 2 of tJolS') Griping the
belly (indigestion).
A lijJjO ta^it, (v. n. 2 of Wis-) Making a deep
transverse mark upon a (camel's) neck. Taking
a chain from off the neck. Speaking evil of.
A i_ijJjO ta^if, (v. n. 2 of i»_fllff-) Tying a knot.
Being scattered (the blossom of the tree talk).
Beginning to put forth its berries (the acacia).
A jJjJjO ta^lk, (v. n, 2 of Suspending,
hanging. Delaying. Shutting, fastening (a door).
Captivating, or being captivated by love. Sending
with any one a camel for carrying provisions. Giv-
ing corn to a horse. The Persian character called
( 356 )
talik (properly ta^ik).
A uiljAiO ta^ih, (v. n. 2 of uiJiis-) Making a pro-
per use of money, managing property well. Tanning
well (a leathern bottle). Holding fast (money).
A (J-i*j ta^ll, (v. n. 2 of Jp) Soothing, quiet-
ing, amusing, diverting. Quenching, saturating
after being saturated. Gathering fruit time after
time. Causality, causation. JjAjCi3\ harfu 't
ta^il, A causal particle.
A ^Axi ta^im, (v. n. 2 of ^J-S-) Teaching, in-
structing, informing. Erudition, instruction, tui-
tion. Marking, distinguishing.
■ p to\s- ta^im-hhana, A school.
Pji ta^lmgai', A teacher, instructor.
A^fOta^mmuj, (v.n.Sof ^-»S5') Writhing, go-
ing tortuously (a serpent). An obliquity in walking.
A ta^mmud, (v. n. 5 of iX^ff-) Doing de-
liberately. Designing, intending, purposing.
A lti^*> ta^mmudan, Delibei'ately, purposely.
A ta^mmuk, (v. n. 5 of Speaking
profoundly and mysteriously. Being elegant and
nice in one's apparel. Deepness. Penetration.
A ta^mmid, (v. n. 5 of (J-^) Studying,
applying to, labouring, toiling, taking pains, (in
grammar) The application of the radical sense of a
noun to a verbal use ; as, from turs, A shield,
i^j^ tatarrasa, He armed himself with a shield.
A ta^mmU'in, (v. n. 5 of pP) Putting on
a turban. Calling (one) uncle.
A ta^mvii, (v. n.5of (_g^) Being blind.
A ta^niyat, (v. n. 2 of ^_^*S-) Blinding.
Making obscure and enigmatical (a verse or sen-
tence). Blindness. Obscurity, p &J;«jO (j^Jj<i
dar zdbuni ta^iiya, In enigmatical language.
A iJLf-x^i^ ta^riit, (v. n. 2 of lH-hS-) Clewing
(wool) round the hand (preparatory to spinning).
A d'X^ ta^nid, (v. n. 2 of Arresting,
blocking up, damming (a current). Baptizing.
A ta^nir, (v. n. 2 of^S') Repairing, mend-
ing. Rebuilding. Making habitable, cultivated,
and populous. Granting long life. Praying to
God to bless with a long life. Swearing, adjuring.
Ascribing long duration to, characterizing by per-
petuity. Praising God. Studying, reading. Re-
straining one's self from worldly conversation.
Keeping clean and pure. Enlightening with a
lamp. Measuring for one's self a fixed measure.
Granting one (any thing) for his life. Excellent
spinning and weaving.
A (jijyo ta^iish, (v. n. 2 of (jJ^^^S-) Being pur-
posely negligent and remiss. Healing. Making
flit. Removing weakness and disease of the eye.
A ^jx^ ta^ntk, (v. n. 2 of Jj*^) Making deep,
deepening. Penetrating deeper, pushing farther.
Being far-sighted.
A ^JJi^JO ta^il, (v. n. 2 of J.^^-) Appointing
one governor of a province or collector of revenue.
Giving an employment. Paying hire for work.
^ ta^mm, (v. n. 2 of jls-) Rendering uni-
versal. Comprehending, reaching all. Crowning
with a turban. Setting (any one) over a nation
(particularly the Arabs). Frothing (milk).
A tannin, (v. n. 2 of ^j*?-) Travelling
towards ^tman or H^S- ^mman. Entering
into or abiding (in one place).
A ta^nih, (v. n. 2 of n^^fi-) Oppressing,
treating harshly with injustice.
A CIaaxJ ta^nnut, (v. n. 5 of Oj>g') Seeking
the depression or destruction (of an adversary).
A (^jiaflAX) ta^nfus, Lightness. Boast. Pride,
arrogance, vain-glory, vanity.
A JjA*!> ta^nnuh, (v. n. 5 of ^j^^ Entering
his hole (a field-mouse). Hiding her head and
neck in her form (a hare). Laying the hand on
the neck(^jjkff- ^nk, ^nuk, or ^M/ia^) of each other.
A (jijijoO ta^nliush, (v. n. 2 of ^J^ilS' Q) Being
bent,twisted.Becomingstrong,robust,strengthened.
A (-iiiiO ta^nnuk, (v. n. 5 of i^Jip) Being
difficult to pass (sands).
A cL^Sokx^ ta^nkus, An assembling together.
A (jtiljt) ta^nkush, (v. n. 2 of Q) Be-
ing contracted. Being matted together (hair).
A ^J^>JO tu^iuk, (pi. ^jjjljO) Level ground.
A (J*o ta^nni, (v. n. 5of ^S-) Fatiguing. Toil-
ing, enduring toil and trouble. Enduring evil with
all its consequences. Beingtired. Resistingroughly.
Contending, opposing, litigating. Bestowing pains.
Being anointed with a liniment composed of urine
and dung (a scabby camel).
A ta^ib, (v. n. 2 of u-*!?-) Bearing
clusters of grapes (a vine).
A ftjJjJ ta^iyat, (v.n. 2 of XiS- for_jis-) Afflict-
ing. Taking or detaining a captive. Smearing a
mangy (camel) with a mixture of dung and urine.
The mixture itself. (v. n. 2 of ^jP) Fatiguing.
Prefixing a title or frontispiece to a book.
A LL^jJjO ta^ilt, (v. n. 2 of iJUx?-) Leading
(one) into trouble, forcing (him) into difficulties
whence he cannot extricate himself.
A ia^iis, (v. n. 2 of {j'^) Remaining,
or being detained long in her parent's house un-
married (a marriageble girl). Keeping (her) so
(her family).
A I— ajo*) ta^if, (v. n. 2 of uAxS') Incommod- )
ing, molesting. Reproaching harshly, blaming
severely. Inconvenience. Reproach.
A (j^ijO ta^ih, (v. n. 2 of jjAff-) Grasping the
neck of another. Walking or ascending on high
and rugged ground. Disappointing. SweUing
and being almost ripe (dates). Growing long
(flowers of the palm-tree).
A ta^m, (v. n. 2 of ^^S-) Putting a title
or inscription to a book. Fixing a rein to a bri-
dle. Being impotent (especially declared so judi-
cially). Impotency, aversion to women.
A &juijOte^«i«a^,Impotency,aversion to women.
Ai^^sO ta^wwus, Being astonied, bewildered.
A ia^awwwj, A being bent, crooked, curved.
A ta^wwud, (v. n. 5 of lils^ for ^^j^) Be-
ing accustomed. Making a habit or custom. Be-
ing angry. Usage.
A ijso ta^wwuz, (v. n. 5 of i\p for t>_jS-) Flee-
ing (to God), taking refuge.
Aj jjO ta^wwur, A bon-owingfrom one another.
A ta^wwuz, (v.n.Sof for ;_>a_jff-)
Receiving a substitute or equivalent.
A Iflj^O ta^wwuf, (v. n. 5 of IjIp for 1? ^jP') Not
conceiving for several years (a camel), although
not barren. Having a long neck.
A u-j^3<5 ta^rowuf, (v. n.oof i t\S' for ( Jjff')
Prowling in the night (a lion).
A jJ^sO ta^wwuk, (v. n. 5 of ^jls- for jJ^P') Be-
ing hindered, turned away from : hanging back.
A 5o._jj6 ta^iyat, (v. n. 2 of {J^) Twisting (a
rope). Bending (a bow). Calling a liar.
A CLo_yi> ta^ts, (v. n. 2 of (-IjIp for (-i->_}S-)
Restraining, keeping back even to bewilderment.
A tf^^y^ (j- 2 of ^^) Bending, mak-
ing crooked. Twisting. Perverting. Setting in
ivory, inlaying with ivory or tortoise-shell.
A «V._jaO ta^ul, (v. n. 2 of tils- for "-^jS) Habi-
tuating, training (a dog for hunting). Introducing
or prescribing a custom, manner, or fashion. Be-
coming old (a camel). Eating victuals the second
time they are served up, or after others have finished.
A (V.jjO ta^iz, (v. n. 2 of tilff- for ijff-) Forcing
(one) to flee for refuge. Wishing to imprison, de-
tain, or keep back. An amulet or charm against
sorceries or enchantments. A gold or silver case
inclosing quotations from the Kur'an, some mys-
tical writing or vegetable substance, or the teeth or
nails of a tiger, &c., worn by the Muhammadans
on the neck, arm, or waist, p 1 <S.^j30 ta^
nizi asman, Gemini.
A j>.^ ta^ir, (v. n. 2 ofjlS' for j^) Depriv-
ing of an eye, rendering blind. Refusing, reced-
ing. Disappointing, rejecting (a petitioner). Stamp-
ing weights or measures with standard marks. Ex-
posing to the hyenas. Bringing a ewe to the ram.
A i^jaiyb ta^ts, (v. n. 2 of i^^lff- for {^J^^)
Repeating a poetic verse or employing language
difficult to be understood.
A {^jaJ>,^fO ta^iz, (v. n. 2 of (^Is for (jo^S)
Recompensing, rewarding, compensating. Giving
or doing in exchange or return. Substituting.
A ^y>.y<^ ta^ik, (v. n. 2 of for ^j^) De-
laying. Hindering, preventing, restraining.
A ^y>yO ta^'tl, (v.n.2of Jls- for JjS-) Placing
confidence. Pouncing upon, attacking. Laying a
burden upon. Crying, wailing, howling. Dissem-
bling, resisting gently, feigning disdain. Making
( 357 )
an umbrella, constructing a shelter from the rain
called ids' ^aZa^. Askingassistance, imploring help.
A |C_5«0 ta^im, (v.n.2of ^ for j»_jS-) Laying
down corn (when reaping) by handsful. Bearing
fruit every secondyear(a palm-tree). Makingswim.
A (jlyi^ tu^m, (v. n. 2of jjls for ^j^) Reach-
ing the meridian of life. Becoming a matron, or
mistress of a family. Entering on the lot of another.
Helping, assisting.
A eo^jO ta^i-ih, (v. n. 2 of for SjS-) Stop-
ping on a journey, especially at the end of the night
(for rest). Being imprisoned. Sufl^ering fi'om a
murrain amongst cattle, or blight in corn. Calling
an ass's colt by saying ^rvhi ^wJii.
A oJJjO ta^hhud, (v. n. 5 of li-^) Minding, at-
tending to, looking after, tending, taking care of.
Seeking for something lost or missing. Making
new. Renewing a treaty. Attacking any one fre-
quently (an epileptic fit). Promise, agreement.
Lease, contract, engagement, p
ta^hhudi taslvn hard, He agreed to surrender.
A t^>st> ta^yyuh, (v. n. 5 of t-^ls- for i-^p-)
Reproaching, accusing, defaming, stigmatizing.
A ta^yyud, (v. n. 5 of jls for i-I^^) Look-
ing intently with a malignant eye. Keeping holi-
day ^d). Being angry, scolding.
A ta^yyus, (v. n. 5 of (^jmIs- for {j^ip)
Becoming white with a mixture of black (camels).
A (ji-^ ta^yyush, (v. n. 5 of for i^J^)
Procuring a livelihood by labour and industry,
labouring for a living.
A JaAsO ta^yyut, (v. n. 5 of ialfr for IsAff-) Emit-
ting watery exudations (as wood or stone). Flow-
ing (water). Having a long neck. Noise, clamour,
shouts of exultation or insolence. See also ia^jo,
A ^yyo ta^yyul, A walking gi-acefully.
A (j^** ta^yyun, (v. n. -5 of ^jls- for t^S-) Keep-
ing a sharp look-out upon from an eminence. In-
fluencing (particularly with a malignant eye). See-
ing for certain. Feigning ignorance. Being full
of small circles or eyes (a skin). Contemplating
or looking continually at one thing. Waiting de-
liberately to strike with the eye. Being peculiar,
special, specific. Being necessary and obligatory.
A OULo ta^yyunat, (pi. of ta^yyun)
Existences, qualities of matter. Appointment, at-
tendance, service.
A ta^yhur, A playing the whore.
A ta^yyi, (v. n. 5 of j^) Being difficult.
Being embarrassed, unequal to any business.
A t-*AAjO fa^ib, (v. n. 2 of l.-'Is- for c-«iS-)
Damaging, making faulty and vicious. Fixing a
stigma, reproaching, accusing, rendering infamous.
A '&JJk30 ta^iyat, (v. n. 2 of ^) Stammering,
speaking unintelligibly.
A CL/mjO ta^ls, (v. n. 2 of l^Is for t-L^Aff-)
Searching or groping with the hand. Beginning,
4 Y
setting about any thing. Being mingled.
A li-AAx) ta^id, Celebration of a festival.
A ta^ir, (v.n.2ofjlff' for^) Putting to
the blush, reproaching, reviling, disgracing. Weigh-
ing (gold coins) one by one. Being covered with
weeds (water). sjvS- ^yyarahu'l amra, He
reproached him with the affair.
A ^jijJkaO ta^ish, A supporting, preserving life.
A iaJOjO ta^it, (v. n. 2 of Isls- for ia^S-) Crying
out(either when drunk or in a tumult, but only once).
A ^^J^ ta^t^ (v. n. 2 of not in use) De-
sisting from any purpose(men thwarted or fatigued).
A ^J■}:^JO
ta^ik, Vociferation, crying out.
A J.-J^ ta^il, (v. n. 2 of Jls for Jj^) Tak-
ing into a family. Setting (a horse) loose in a field.
Feeding poorly. Missing, losing a thing without
being able to find it. Supporting a family, pro-
viding adequately for its maintenacne.
A {j^i*^ ta^in, (v. n. 2 of ^^Is- for jjjS-) Spe-
cifying, particularizing. Rendering conspicuous
and plain. Reproaching a man with a fault, set-
ting his misdeeds before his face. Keeping up hos-
tilities. Appropriating, determining (the property).
Making checkered or mosaic work. Boring
(pearls). Forming the letter ^ ^yn. Selling
goods to be paid for at a given time, and aftei'-
wards repurchasing them at a lower rate than they
were sold for. Receiving or paying money in ad-
vance. Borrowing: or lending without interest.
Filling with water (a new leathern bottle) in order
to close up the eyes or holes made by the stitches,
and make it leak-proof. Being green, blossoming
(a tree). Deputation, designation. Daily allow-
ance to ambassadors, &c., out of the treasury.
AOUjax)^a^?/7??a<,(pl.of(jjA^
A ^ ^ tiyh. tigk, The sound or giggle made
by continued laughter. Tittering.
A ^ji^ taghabun, (v. n. 6 of i^y^) Defrauding,
cheating one another. Peevishness, fretfulness. ^y>_
^UiJl yawmu't taghabun, The day of judgment.
A (^Ui taghabi, (v. n. 6 of (_^-S) Neglecting,
taking no heed. Shamming negligence.
Pjli!) taghar, A provision-bag hung by a horse-
man at each side of his horse. An earthen dish or
bowl. Any certain allowance of provisions, or
stipend,^on which a person depends. A measure.
A jljO taghghar. Copiously bleeding (wound).
A SjUt) taghgharat, (A she-camel) running with
rapidity straight forward and foaming.
p 8j\jt> taghara, A measure. A wash-tub.
A S>,j^ tagharid, (pi. of iV^«^) Warblings.
AjiJ^ taghariz, Shoots, slips, offsets.
ajUj taghazz, A disputing, contending with.
A (JjUij taghdzid, (v. n. 6 of J}^) Soothing
each other with blandishments, entertaining one
another with amatory verses, sending valentines.
A i^j^ taghdzi, A waging mutual war.
us
A taghazi, (v. n. 6 of ^^^aS') Neglecting,
being^careless ; being uninformed.
A faghatt A clucking each other in water.
A ijJ^\Jo taghatus, (v.n. 6 of (j-JaP) Feigning
negligence. Ducking one another into water.
A (jiisUt) taghatush, (v. n. 6 of (ji.la^) Ne-
glecting, not caring for. Shamming blindness.
A taghaful, (v. n. 6 of (Jflff-) Feigning
negligence. Being intentionally negligent, con-
niving. Negligence, inadvertency, carelessness.
A taghalub, An overcoming one another.
A (_J^»tj taghali, (v. n. 6 of ^ for_jlff') Grow-
ing tall (herbage), or becoming entangled. Losing
flesh, falling away (a camel). Exceeding bounds,
being lavish in praise. Being dear (a price). Con-
tending with each other in shooting an arrow.
A taghamuj, A drinking. A sucking.
Aj_/<iljt> taghdmuz, A winking to each other.
A {^ji^\3C taghamus, A ducking one another.
A taghdm, (v. n. 6 of j_^) Being able to
do without one another, giving up intercourse.
Exciting each other to fight (soldiers) by singing
martial songs.
Ajjli) taglidww-, (v. n.6 ofjlP forj_jS') Making
inroads upon one another for the sake of plunder.
A Jojlij taghamut, A ducking one another.
A taghami, (j.n.Qoi ^j^) Assembling
from every quarter for some mischievous design.
Helping and joining to destroy others.
A taghayub, (v. n. 6 of L-->lff- for (— o^S-)
Beingabsent. Withdrawing. Slanderingtheabsent.
A L>^\)0 tagliayud, (v. n. 6 of ^ils- for lioS-) Be-
' ing tender, delicate, extremely flexible (girl).
A taghh, Doubt. Taghah, (v. n. of («.>»ij')
Perishing. Corruption, loss, destruction. Penury.
Barrenness, scarcity. Hunger. Vice, defect, ble-
mish. Filth.
A &>«i> taghibbat, False testimony.
A jliii tagkabbur, (v. n. 5 of jAS-) Milking out
the remains of milk in a camel's udder. Taking
any thing that is left and remaining. Having off"-
spring of any woman (particularly if she be of an
advanced age).
A ^j£»>*> tagkahbush, (v. n. 5 of ^j^^^ff-) Injur-
ing, oppressing. Laying a false claim.
A taghabbuk, A milking in the evening.
A i^^kXiJo taghbtb, (v. n. 2 of il^S-) Being ne-
gligent in business, taking (a matter) easily. Avert-
ing, prohibiting, beating back. Seizing (a sheep)
by the throat (a wolf).
A aJjJ^ taghbiyat, (v. n.2 of Hiding, con-
cealing. Clipping very close or uprooting the hair.
A taghbir, A raising, or soiling with, dust.
Exciting, stii-ring up, stimulating. Reiterating the
phrase ^\ ^)\ ^) m ildh illa'lldh, There is no
god but God.
A i^xxJo iaghb'iz, (v. n. 2 of i^jaiS- not used)
( 358 )
Refusing to weep (the eye).
A \a^sjo taghblt, (v. n. 2 of ia^S-) Making (one)
to long for, causing to wish.
A (j^JjtJ taghbin, (v. n. 2 of Leading into
error, causing to blunder, misleading.
A taghatruf, Pride, petulance.
pjjoO taghtaz, A pancake, a fritter.
p taghtagli or tughtugh, A corn-measure,
equal to four ass-loads. A pancake, fritter.
A 'iiijJo taghtaghat, (v. n. of Q) Stammer-
ing. Sound, proceeding from the collision or fall
of bodies ; also the sound of laughter.
A (.IajuuO taghsis, A fattening little by little.
T taghdari, A bustard.
A jjSio taghaddun, (v. n. 5 of ^i^S-) Leaning
from side to side. Being indulgent or favourable.
A (_s'S>jo tagliaddi, (v. n. 5 of for jiiP) Eat-
ing early, breakfasting. Dinner.
A taghdiyat, A causing to breakfast.
A S>Si3 taghdid, (v. n.2 of S.S') Receiving one's
portion. Being troubled with the plague (a camel).
A taghazrum, (v. n. 2 of Q) Swear-
ing flatly without qualification or hesitation.
A iSc-iiJt) taghazghuz, A jumping, a leaping on.
A piiJti taghazzum, (v. n. 5 of ^<^) Tasting.
Devouring voraciously. Cutting.
A j<sio tagliazmur, (v. n. 2 of yf '^ Q) Vocife-
rating. JTalking confusedly.
A taghazzi, (v. n. 5 of for _ji^) Be-
ing nourished, fed. Eating.
A 'i>sk> ^a^^2??/a<, (v.n. 2 of ^i5-for_jiS.ff-) Main-
taining, feeding. Rearing, bringing up. Restrain-
ing urine ; stopping whilst making water. Spurt-
ing out blood (a vein). Cutting.
A taghr, (v. n. of Jo) Bleeding copiously (a
vein).Issuingfromacreviceinawaterbottle(water).
A tagharan, (v. n. ofj*3) Boiling (a pot).
A (— -'jsO tagharrub, (v. n. 5 of Being,
becoming, or pretending to be foreign. Going to
a great distance and being separated. Travelling
to foreign parts. Coming from the west.
A 'ijJc taghirrat, A risking of one's life.
A Ojio tagharrud, A singing, a warbling.
A (.^aJ-Jt) tagharruz, (v. n. 5 of Kji^^) Being
broken but not separated (a branch).
A tagharghur, A gargling the throat.
Overflowing with tears (the eye).
A i^jio tagharruf, (v. n. 5 of u-i;^-) Stripping
(one) of all his property, carrying off every thing.
p tughra\ An emperor's sign manual.
A t— taglwtb, (v. n. 2 of t-.^) Banishing,
expelling, exiling. Going towards the west. Being
absent, concealed, invisible. Travelling to foreign
parts. Bringing forth white children ; also black
ones. Collecting snow and hoar-frost and eating it.
A taghriyat, (v. n. 2 of ^i^- for j^) Anoint-
ing, smearing. Gluing. Being wholly addicted to.
A ti^^^yC taghris, (v. n. 2 of Starving,
allowing to starve, suffering to become hungry.
A taglirid, A singing, a warbling.
^j>..f^ taghrir, (v. n. 2 of^) Exposing one's
self todanger. Beginningto appear (the fore-teeth).
Filling (a bottle). Pasturing, tending (camels).
Flowing, running, sinking (as water into the
earth). Eating the herb ghirghir. Prepar-
ing to fly, meditating flight (a bird).
Ajijib taghriz, (v. n. 2 of J^) Thrusting the
tail into the ground (as a locust when laying eggs).
Being left without milking (a camel), especially
every other milking-time ; having her teats bathed
with cold water to prevent the milk from flowing.
(pl.^jUj tagharlz) A shoot or slip.
A i^jAijjo tagliriz, (v. n. 2 of O*^) Exhaust-
ing, emptying (a vessel or ocean). Leaving space,
not filling (a vessel). Eating tender,fresh, or young
meat. Eating fruit, enjoying. Cutting or gathering
any thing new and fresh. Weaning prematurely.
A ^j>^ taghrih, (v. n. 2 of Immerging,
ducking, drowning. Suffocating, strangling. Kill-
ing. Drawing (a bow) with all one's might.
A jCjjt) taghrim, (v. n. 2 of Compelling
(one) to pay (especially what he does not owe).
Bringing into debt. Fining, mulcting.
A (Jjji) taghazzul, (v. n. 5 of JjS-) Devoting one's
self to, bestowing pains in, writing erotic poetry.
A tagliziyat, (v. n. 2 of ^ for jJS-) Send-
ing or compelling (people) to go upon an expedi-
tion against an enemy.
A j>.yo taghzir, (v. n. 2 of j^) Omitting to
milk (a camel) every other time, that the milk
may be increased. Thickening (the hair).
A taghs, A small cloud.
AjLio taghassur, (v. n. 5 of Being intri-
cate, obscure (business). Being twisted, entan-
gled(thread). Having sticks fallen into it (a pond).
A ^yL}0 taghassul, A washing (of the body).
A Jji*-*j taghsil, (v. n. 2 of J— i^) Washing the
members very much, performing ablutions most
scrupulously. Cohabiting much to no purpose.
A j»iJt> iaghashshujn, (v. n. 5 of j*^) Acting
oppressively and iniquitously .
A j*-i-A> taghashtmir, (v. n.2 of Q) Tak-
ing forcibly. Being angry.
A ^^-i^ taghashshun, The floating (of dung).
A j_5i<*> taghashslii, (v.n. 5 of ^_^^) Covering
one's self. Covering. Coming on one unexpectedly.
A 'iiJLic taghshiyat, (v. n. 2 of Cover-
ing, veiling, hiding. Spreading a veil. Causing
to come on one unexpectedly. Lashing, scourging.
A jj^jJLi) taghshish, (v. n. 2 of ^_^) Deceiv-
ing, being insincere, persuading treacherously.
A ^_ -i taghassub, A being constrained.
A (_-*-iu>0 taghazzub, A being provoked to anger.
A j-toio taghazzur, A declining, receding.
A (j«iU-*ai> taghazghuz, A being lessened.
A Uilki faghazzuf, (v.n. 5 of ^,ft^) Falling
in ruins, tumbling in (a well). Being complicated,
wrinkled. Being bent, folded. Inclining. Being
favourable, propitious (fortune). Twisting, coiling
up (a serpent). Breaking. Covering (night).
A ^JJJo taghazzun, (v. n. 5 of Being
wrinkled. Having a wrinkled face.
A ^yoJc taghzuz, A sweet sort of date.
A ^^^^ixx^ taghzlz, (v. n. 2 of J^S-) Eating
any thing fresh or green. Being fresh, tender, soft,
delicate. Sustaining loss, injury, or diminution.
A t_ftA-^i) taghzlf, (v. n. 2 of ^«a^) Letting
down, allowing to drop. Stealing away the un-
derstanding (love).
A taghzm, (v. n. 2 of ^^^) Wrinkling.
Bringing forth an abortion (a camel).
A »Jy^ taghzlh, (v. n. 2 of JuaP) Cutting the
thorny plant jl*aP ^zah.
A taghatrus, (v. n. 2 ofi^^^ Q) Be-
ing inflamed with anger. Walking flauntingly or
pompously. Being avaricious. Losing one's way.
A o^kiJ taghatrush, A pretending to be blind.
A uJ;lai3 taghatruf, (v.n. 2 of Q) Be-
ing proud, self-important. Walking in a pompous
manner. ^Arrogance, pride, vanity, folly.
A iji,ki3 taghattush, A being dim (the eye).
A kiki) taghatghut, (v. n. 2 of laiks- Q) Rag-
ing (as the wa^es). Being dispersed, scattered.
A i_akij taghattuf, (v. n. 5 of u-flkS') Shying,
going right and left (a horse).
A kJaiJ taghatmut, A hoarse gruff voice. The
bubbling of a boiling pot. Dashing of waves.
Noise of mirth.
A Jiio taghatft, (v. n. 5 of Jaff-) Being co-
vered." Covering, concealing.
A iLkij to^/i%a^,(v.n.2ofUaS-for_jks>) Co-
vering. Enveloping in its darkness (night). Ris-
ing above and hiding.
A u£.AkA5 taghfish, (v.n. 2 of ^J^iS-) Making
open and plain (a road). Contriving or suggest-
ing a manner of doing any thing.
A JJo taghaffur, (v. n. 5 of^) Collecting cer-
tain gummy drops called maghaflr.
A Jlk> taghafuh, A drinking (wine) all day.
A jlii) <a<//ia^MZ,(v.n.5ofJi5') Being inten-
tionally careless and negligent. Rendering negli-
gent and inattentive.
A jJJc taghfVi, (v. n. 2 of jis-) Sleeping.
Dozing, yet so as to overhear conversation. Ap-
plying a remedy to one bitten by a snake. A nap
in the midst of wakefulness.
A J-iio iaghfil, (v. n. 2 of JiP) Reproving
for negligence, calling (one) negligent and forget-
ful, regarding (one) as such. Trusting to another
and neglecting one's own affairs. Supplying the
place of another, sufficing for his negligence and
( 359 )
carelessness. Covering, veiling.
A c-^J.jt> taglilib, Name of an Arabian tribe.
A <_-*\x> taghallub, (v. n. 5 of c_-k^) Subjugat-
ing, taking possession (of a city). Power, supe-
riority, predominance. Tyranny, oppression. Pre-
tence, cheating.
A taghlahijj, (rarely taghlibiy) Of, or be-
longing to, the tribe of Taghlib.
A <^'>^ taghaUictjA receiving with indifference.
A taghalluj, (v. n. 5 of ^) Being unjust,
iniquitous, disobedient, and rebellious. Rolling
the tongue from side to side in drinking (an ass).
A ;j<Ai!> tughullis, Evil, misfortune.
A k-lJo taghallut, (v. n. 5 of ials-) Falling into
error. Leading into error, causing to blunder.
A (Jjtix) taghalghul, (v.n. 2 of (jAls- Q) Flow-
ing amid trees (water). Making haste. Entering.
Perfuming one's self with sS^'^ ghalii/at or civet.
A I a)Jt> taghalluf, (v. n. 5 of i^ftlp) Perfum-
ing one's person with civet. Having a foreskin.
A JJjt> taghallul,{y. n.5 of ^J^S-) Perfuming the
beard and mustachios with civet. Entering.
A te<7/iaZS,A perfuming with iiJls-^//ta%a^.
A I— *aU!> taghlib, (v. n. 2 of t_/i5') Rendering
superior or victorious. Prevalence.
A taghliyat, (v. n. 2 of ^t-) Causing to
boil. Saluting from a distance, pointing, nodding.
A ^j«.aU3 taghUs, (v. n. 2 of jj-lS' not in use)
Travelling by night. Coming to a watering-place
towards the end of the night.
A kJjt> taghUt, (v. n. 2 of kis-) Accusing of an
error, charging with a blunder.
A k.l»t> taghltz, (v. n. 2 of kis-) Thickening.
Making a thing rough and oppressive to any one.
A (— Axl>t> taghlif, (v. n. 2 of i«_ais-) Perfuming
(the beard and mustachios) with civet. Covering
with a sheath (u-S^S' ghilaf), encasing.
A j_^AUi> taghlih, (v. n. 2 of ,_^) Shutting, slam-
ming, or fastening (a door).
A (J-JjO taghlil, (v. n. 2 of ijp) Perfuming with
civet. Accusing of fraud or treachery.
A taghmaz, A wink of sleep.
A d^!^ taghammud, (v. n. 5 of ii>^) (God) co-
vering with mercy ; saving (a sinner). Covering,
overspreading. Filling a vessel.
A Jtio taghammur, (v. n. 5 of Tinging the
face with saffron or other liniment. Drinking out
of a small cup called ghiimar. Drinking little
(a camel), barely sufficient to quench his thirst.
Cropping a sort of grass called ghamir (a
sheep). Pushing, shoving, thrusting away. Throw-
ing, darting, shooting. Giving (a horse) to drink
from a small cup on account of scarcity of water.
A kljao taghammut, (v. n. 5 of k»S-) Throwing
earth upon, covering, hiding.
A taghamghum, Shouting of conquerors.
Roaring of an affrighted bull. An obscure, unin-
telligible speech.
♦jO taghammuJ, (v. n..5 of J.»&) Sitting wide
in an assembly, having plenty of room : roominess.
p &^ taghma, A badge of honour. A mark
which artists put on their productions. The device
on a shield or medal.
A taghmiyat, (v. n. 2 of j_^&) Covering
the roof of a house with earth, reeds, &c.
A taghmid,{\. n.2 of A»ff.) Hiding, keep-
ing (one's secret). Concealing, suppressing (any
thing shameful).
A-jiyO taghmir, (v. n. 2 of Tinging (her
face) with the yellow liniment ghumra (a wo-
man). Throwing to a distance, removing afar off.
Giving (a horse) to drink fi'om a cup on account
of the scarcity of water.
^ U**^^ faghmlSjA drinking little and seldom.
A c>aJi^ taghm'iz, (v. n. 2 of Half shut-
ting the eyes. Conniving at, indulging. Passing
over an affair known. Abating the price of an
article, allowing a discount. Rushing back from
the cistern with closed eyes upon the driver (a ca-
mel). Speaking unintelligibly, mysteriously, pro-
foundly. A wink of sleep. LaJk_»j«J lIaJ^^^ U
md ihtalialtu taghniizan, I have not slept a wink.
A 1*^^ taghmim, A causing to cover.
A (.Iaax) taghannus, (v. n. 5 of (jLoff-) Cleav-
ing, adhering. Heaviness, torpor, sluggishness.
AjLio taghansur, (v. n. 2 oi JLS' Q) Drinking
without being thirsty.
A ^ taghannuj, (v. n. -5 of ^) Darting amo-
rous glances ; walking with a graceful step ; em-
ploying^alluring airs (a woman). Coquetry,
A j*-**^ taghannum, A considering as plunder.
A taghannl, (v. n. 5 of ^) Singing. Prais-
ing. Satirizing, ridiculing. Being contented, able
to do without.
A taghniyat, (v. n. 2 of Singing.
Cooing (a turtle-dove). Celebrating (a lady) in
verse. Speaking in praise of. Satirizing, ridiculing.
A pAAxJ !'a/7/iKm,Agivingawayspoil or plunder.
A (Ji^i^ taghmn, (v. n. 2 of ^^) Making one
speak through the nose.
A^^ taghawmuj,A. being bent,doubled,folded.
Aj^ highur, (v. n. of j6) Boiling (a pot).
Bursting with rain (a cloud). Squirting (urine).
Ajyi) tagliawmur, (v. n. b of^l^ for^^) Go-
ing into any low-lying country called ghawr.
A \opo taghammut, {j. n. 5of klff- for k^) Go-
ing down into a low place to ease nature.
A JjIjo togliawwid, (v. n. 5 of Jlfi' for Jl_j^)
Being variously coloured. Assuming different
shapes. Destroying.
A (jjj«t> taghamwun, (v. n. -5 of jjjS- not in use)
Displaying valour in war. Pursuing an enemy.
Persevering in crime.
A 'i-lyO taghwiyat, (v. n. 2 of uFj^) Seducing,
leading astray. Cheating, deceiving. Making
(milk) thick.
A taghwls, (v. n. 2 of Calling
for assistance by the word i\>j^\j, Help ! help !
taghwir, (v. n. 2 of forjjS-) Being
defeated and put to flight. Attaining the hour of
noon. Travelling at noonday, or alighting and
reposing at that time. Passing by. Coming into
a low-lying country. Flowing from higher grounds
(water). Sinking below the horizon (the sun).
A la^jsO taglmit, (v. n. 2 of IslS' for ifjS-) Dig-
ging deep (a well). Swallowing well (mouthsful
of meat), taking large mouthsful.
A tigha', (v. n. of Bursting into a
loud laugh, tittering (a girl). Perishing (a man).
A loud burst of laughter.
A I— iaghayyuT), A beingabsent or concealed.
A t^|jO taghayyus, A becoming fat. Fatness.
A taghayyur, (v. n. 5 ofjlff- for^j^) Being
changed, altered, disturbed. Turning, becoming
tainted or rotten (meat or fruit). A change.
A CL>\Jii3 taghayyur at, Alterations, changes.
A ia^i!) taghayyuz, (v. n. 5 of for ia-ff') Fu-
riously raging. Being intense (afternoon heat).
A (__fl^_?o taghayyuf, (v. n. 5 of u-3ls- for i^Jkff')
Nodding, waving from side to side (branches). In-
clining, going from side to -side (a horse).
A taghayyuh, A being dark, dim ( an eye).
A ^y^io taghayyul,(Y. n. 5 of Jiff- for (Jj^ff^) Be-
ing thick, entangled, and shady (trees). Being
numerous. Having numerous flocks.
A ^tio taghayyum, (v.n.5 of for ^sS-^ Be-
ing overcast and misty (the sky).
A ^J^, jo taghayhuk, (v. n.2 of ^ji^yp" Q) Being
weakened by darkness (the sight).
A i_«»JOii!) taghyib, (v. n. 2 of t-^lff' for i^iS-)
Causing to be absent, removing. Concealing (in
a tomb, burying).
A ^ujkio taghyiyat, A raising of a standard.
A jXxsO taghyir, (v. n. 2 ofjls- for^^^) Altering,
making a change (either for the better or the worse).
Dismissing from office. Provoking to jealousy.
A {^jaxyk> tagliyiz, (v. n. 2 of for ^^Aff-)
Diminishing. Restraining (tears). Haunting a
forest (a lion).
A ^oxyjo taghyiz, An enraging, putting in a fury.
A I— tf^g^wfi (v. n. 2 of I i\s- for i— a^S-)
Being pusillanimous,cowardly : fleeingjrunningoff".
A ^jyyfi taghylk, (v. n. 2 of ^jlff- for JaS-) Be-
ing confused, distracted ; inconstant, irresolute.
Making dark (the eye). Squandering, dissipating
(one's property).
A |«JuJ«3 taghyim, (v. n. 2 of plp for ^iS-') Being
clouded (the sky). Coming on like a mist (night).
p (»_fli taf, Flame, heat, warmth. Brightness,
eff"ulgence. Vapour, exhalation. Corruption, rot-
tenness, stink. Tuf, Spittle.
( 860 )
A (_i> tuff, (pi, 'isso tifafai) Nail-parings.
Dirt under the nails, (pi. <. sl£>\ atfaf and L_ij£>
tufuf\K shred of meat sticking between the teeth.
A l£> tiiffan, Fie ! for shame !
A ^Is'i tafatuh, A holding private conversation.
A uJjlil) tafdtif, (pi. of L-jbiij taf taf) Idle,
sauntering fellows, who pick up and retail the say-
ings of women. Short poems, scraps of verse.
A tafatl, (v. n. 6 of ^J>) Being noble, ge-
nerous, liberal. Appealing to a man learned in
the law (a ^^Si<, mufti) to determine any point.
A tafajj, A straddling in walking.
A ^s-lw tifojh (v. n. 6 of Is* for _j:S?) Being
distant (time) or space). Being cleft. ^
A ^la'i tvffah. An apple. ^^f'
fahu 'I arz, (Earth-apple) The camomile or anthe-
mis. ^la'j tuff'ahi armani, (Armenian apple)
The apricot. i_^> tuff aid harri, The medlar.
^Ifli tuff'ahu'ljinn,(Gemi or demon's apple)
The mandrake. C tuff aid farsi, (Per-
sian apple) The peach, p tuffahi mahi,
(Moon-apple) The orange or lemon.
A &_»-L£j tuffahat, A single apple. The head
of the thigh-bone.
A jji»-ltt!> tafahush, (v. n. 6 of [J^^) Abusing
one another with filthy words. Speaking obscenely.
Being shameful. Exceeding bounds in wickedness.
A ilAa-lflj tuffahtyat, A costermonger.
A y>-\AS tafakhur, A mutual boasting.
A ij^[sj taf adz, (v. n. 6of (_sSi) Rescuing or
ransoming one another. Avoiding, shunning, be-
ing ware of. Keeping clear of. Retiring from,
seeking escape.
A Jli'i tafdrr, A fleeing from each other.
Ajjlw tafarur, A fleeing from each other.
A i^j^SO taf arm, A doing any thing by turns.
A tafarut, (v.n. 6 ofla^i) Preceding, get-
ting the start, contending, striving to get before.
Existing, happening, or taking place late. Over-
taking, befalling one (sudden and heavy afflictions.
A tafdrij, Openings, interstices.
A ^j>..J^ tafdrih, (pi. of taffih) Inter-
vals, distinct parts. ^J^jlftllUj hVt ia/"ari^, In parts,
in divisions. By instalments. ^
A JjlflJ tafdzuz, (v. n. 6 of Js) Marching forth
against each other.
A ^lij tafdsuh, ( V. n. 6 of ^~i) Extending, en-
larging, making room (as people at a public assem-
bly). Sitting at their ease without being crowded.
A twl£> tafdsud, (v. n. 6 of ^wi) Violating
friendship. Being alienated, refractory, rebellious.
Breaking oflp all connexions (relations).
A tafdsi, (v. n. 6 of U-i for^j— i) Rais-
ing the hinder parts in order to break wind.
A jA**jlaJ tafasir, (pi. of yu-£)) Commentaries.
A ^Ifli) tafdsuh, (v. n. 6 of ^toi) Being rheto-
rically affected, striving to be eloquent.
A Jjk^la!) tafdsil, (pi. of Jjyaa'i tafsiT) Divi-
sions into sections, distinct disourses. Assortments.
Clothes, p Jjuslii) j> bar tafdsil. In detail.
A (J^l£> tafdzul, (v. n. 6 of J-Ai) Contending
for, or pretending to, pre-excellence.
A piali!) tafdtum,{\. n.6of plai) Havingwean-
lings that long for their dams.
A jialii) tafdtus^,{y. n.6 of Uai) Hanging back,
retreating. Being routed, put to flight. Having a
depression of the back with a prominence of the
breast. Refusing to work, being refractory,
p ^ai iifdgh, A cup.
A ta fdhuh, A joining backs.
A i> JliJ tafdkud, (v. n. 6 of liiii) Missing each
other. Seeking for one another in vain.
A ji'lfl!) tafakur, (v. n. 6 of jHi) Pleading po-
verty, abasing one's self. Glorying amongst them-
selves in their poverty.
A ^j-j'U'i tafdkus, (v. n. 6 of [j-^) Pulling
each other by the hair.
A tafdku^ Whiteness (of the eye).
A ^ — tafdkum, A being important.
A s^\s3 tafdhuh, (v. n. 6 of s^i) Jesting toge-
ther, bandying jokes with one another.
A Jl£> tufdl, Spittle, saliva. Froth, foam.
A Jlii> tafassul, (v. n. 5 of Jls obsol.) Taking
a good^omen from a name or other circumstance.
A !s)lflj tafasmlan, A prognosticating well.
A tafdluj, A pretending to be paralytic.
A ^^jJlii tafdR, (v. n. 6 of ^) Lousing each
other. Wanting, requiring, needing to be loused.
A ^jVai> tiffdn, A seasonable time. eS[sC> hi
t ffdnihi,ovio\so ^Js-^la' tffdnihi,Op]portunely.
A jj,la.) tafdni,"A destroying each other (in war).
A OjVa'i tafdmut, (v. n. 6 of for Oji)
Being absent, far asunder. Tafdmat, tafdwut, or
taf droit. Difference, distinction, separation, dispa-
rity, discrepancy, contradiction. Distance, space.
Absence. Defect, gap, flaw, blemish.
A tafdwud, (v. n. 6 of ii\s for liy) Bene-
fitting one another in learning or skill.
Ajjlij shirkatu tafdmuz. Copartnership.
A i^^\so tafdwus, Separation, distinction, dis-
tance from each other.
A (^jlii> tafdwuz, (v. n. 6 of (jc^ for )
Being reciprocally the equal, peer, associate, help
of each other. Consulting together. Partnership.
A JjlflJ tafdml. An auguring, foreboding.
A !J_jl£j tafdwuh, A speaking, a talking.
A JO.lfl!) tafdyud, (v. n.6 of li^ for Jji) Avail-
ing, helping one another.
A «£> <M/a^, A contemptible, despicable woman.
A &i3 tuffat, A slighted, despised woman. The
siyah-gosh, an animal of the lynx-kind, having
the ears tipped with long black hair. &) &£> tuf-
fat lahu. Fie on him !
lA p tlAfl!) to/i!, Warm, hot. Heat, warmth. Rage.
Huste, expedition.
4v
( 361 )
manner. Name of an intoxicating root
Waving, walking in a stately
Name of
a place in Persia.
A (_JlUfl!> taftaf, (pi. t^y^ taftafun and
t».ijL>\ij tafdtlf) An idle sauntering fellow (who
picks up and retails the sayings of women).
A CljJjJii tafattut, A being broken or crumbled.
A tafattuh, A being opened, unlocked.
Aj'lio taftar, (for Jxs J daftar) A book, journal.
A Jisii tafaftur, (Y.n. 5 of ^) Being delirious,
intoxicated with drink. Going at a lazy, sluggish
pace. Being lazy, slow, weak, relaxed. Labour-
insr under a fever.
^ ...
A ^jki.i tafattugh, (v. n. 5 of ^) Being bi-oken
between the teeth.
w
A ^isH tafattuh, (v. n. 5 of ^'ii) Being split,
broken, cleft, unsewed.
A (.dliflij tafattuh, (v. n. 5 of (-dJci) Setting about
business without consulting anybody.
p ^J^^ ^o/ffl^^i. Heat, warmth. Anguish, teen.
A (J"^ tafattul, The being twisted (a rope),
p t^ySLi taftan, To burn, to be hot. To warm,
to heat. To put in a rage.
p jci> Hot. Melted. Twisted. Displeased.
Weighed down. Disturbed. A maddening root.
p^^<5w^to/i;a-j?^ar,Hectic.Inflamedwithlove.
p (Jj i.'^ tafta-dil, Heart-sick, desponding.
A ^fli tafattt, (v. n. 5 of ^ji) Being noble, li-
beral, generous. Becoming a grown girl.
A 'i-^fSO taftiyat, (v. n. 2 of Being consi-
dered as a grown girl, and kept confined at home,
not being allowed to romp with boys.
A CLiS^ taftit, A breaking, a crumbling.
A taftih, An opening wide, an unbarring.
A taftihh, Contraction and expansion of
the fingers.
p f^^Sji^ taftldan, To wax hot.
A jiPS^ taffir, (v. n.2of ^) Rendering weak
or relaxed. Causing to slacken and flag. Being
scattered and remaining immoveable (a cloud)
and threatening rain.
A (j^Jj^ tafttsh, (v. n. 2 of (ji^) Investiga-
ting, examining, searching diligently. Inquiry, ex-
amination. Inquisitiveness.
A i^^ju^ taftuhi, Investigation, research. An
inquisitor, commissary, investigator, examiner.
A ^ji^ taftih, (Y.n.2 of ^^) Splitting, break-
ing, bursting (any thing sewed). Opening, loosing.
P i^^lsii taftih, Goats' hair resembling silk,
growing at the roots of the long hair, and often
more valuable (of whicb shawls are made).
A ciJa'jij taftih, A carding of cotton.
A ^Jj^ taftll, The twisting (of a rope).
A (j^iaj taftin, (v. n. 2 of (Jii) Exciting sedi-
tion, raising tumults. Bringing into trouble. Se-
ducing or infatuating. Trying, proving (gold by
fire, or man by temptations).
A (.Lkii tafas, (v. n. of ijL^sii) Purifying, before
performingthe sacred ceremony at Mecca, of throw-
ing stones at the devil or Mina (when the devotee
cuts off his hair, shaves his beard and the rest of
his body, pares his nails, and cleanses himself from
all filth). Filth, dirt in the head. Tafis, One Viho
has neglected hair, or a squalid beard.
A t<\f^h ^ bearing heavily.
A i^JCflJ tafsid, (v.n.2of 4iJki)Lining (a cuirass).
A tafajjuj, (v. n. 5 of ^) Straddling.
AjS?^ tafajjur, (v. n. 5 of j^) Being set a flow-
ing, burstingoutandrunningrapidly(water). Send-
ing forth its first glimmering (the dawn). Being
diff'usive (in munificence). Suppuration.
A t<^Swus, A being lofty, haughty,proud.
A J-s^ tafajjuj (v. n. 5 of ^^) Being af-
flicted, shewing marks of grief. Condoling, la-
menting the fate of another.
A tafjiyat. An uncovering : a displacing.
A^y^ tafj'ij, A making raw. Straddling.
Ajjks^ tafjir, (v. n. 2 01^^) Causing to burst
forth, setting a flowing, permitting (water) to run
or diff'use itself.
A ^if^ ^^Jj^^ ^ giving of pain.
A taffd, (v. n. 2 of J:^)Makingbroad.
Exposing, rendering conspicuous.
A tafhah, The hissing of a serpent.
A tafahhiij, (v. n. 5 of ^) Sitting with
the toes turned inwards.
A^^Jis^ tafahhush, (v. n. 5 of Speaking
obscenely or foolishly.
A i^je^^ tafahhus, (v.n.5 of i^ja^) Inquiring
diligently. Investigation, disquisition, search.
A (J.^^ tafahhul, (v. n. 5 of ,J^) Living well
(in meat, drink, and clothing). Living or cloth-
ing roughly. Resembling a stallion (^y^ fuhl).
A tafldyat, (v. n. 2 of for ^ not in
use) Meaning, having a tendency towards, point-
ing to any thing (a speech). Seasoning properly
(a pot) with herbs and spiceries.
A ^^^^ icf>^ji ("v- n. 2 of ^) Sitting with the
toes turned inwards.
A tafhim, (v. n. 2 of ^) Making (the
face) black; Letting the first shades of night pass.
A 0.si^ tafahhhhut, (v. n. 5 of cIas^) Being
struck with astonishment. Walking like the «jks.-^
fdhhita or ring-dove.
A tX^^ tafahhhhuz, (v. n. 5 of Delaying,
tarrying, remaining behind.
A tafahhhhur, (v. n. 5 of j^) Being
proud, boasting, and vain. Pride, arrogance.
A '^"^ tafalihhhuz,A being proud ; haughtiness.
A ^Jii^ tafahhhhul, (v. n.5 of jj^) Being grave
and modest. Putting on one's best clothes.
A lij^^^ tafhhiz, (v. n. 2 of i^ss*) Separating
(men) and distributing (them) into families. Call-
ing them by their families. Comprehending. Scat-
4 z
4*»
tering. Disappointing. Sitting knee to knee. Put-
ting, or holding between the thighs fahhiz).
A jiJ^ tafhhir, (v. n. 2 of jisS) Considering
as excelling in glory, preferring.
A tafhhim, (v. n. 2 of ^s^) Magnifying,
honouring. Pronouncing (a letter) full or open
(opposed to &5l«^ irnalat). Awe, solemnity. i_ftM
^.JLi^^ aUfu't tafhhvn, The broad swelling alif
insuch wordsas5^)u3sa?af,Prayer,5^5.-/ia?/a^,Life.
A 'i),^A> tafdiyat, (v. n.-2 of ^j^) Saying to
another tiJ^iii CLAta* ju^ltu fddha, For thee I
devote my head.
A JJ.,^£> tafdld, ( V. n. 2 of ISi) Walking proudly,
swaggering, strutting. Calling out, speaking loud
(people buying and selling).
A j>_ss3 tafdir, (v. n. 2 ofjii.i) Breaking stones.
Becoming languid and turning away (a stallion).
A ij^.Aflj tafdi^ (v. n. 2of^) Distorting the
wrist or ankle-joint.
A (.db.iisiij fff/Ji/i, A carding, separating cotton.
A ^iUSO tafdim, (v. n. 2 of j.^5) Covering (the
mouth). Making a stopple or plug for any vessel.
Placing a lid or stopple on or in a water-pot.
A ^^,6.sii> tafdin, (v. n. 2 of ^^si) Fattening (ca-
mels). Extending far, lengthening (a building).
A '^jtSO tafazzuh, A preparing to stale.
A iji'i taf azzuz, (v.n.b of 'oi) Being alone,
singular. Choosing any thing. Contending, quar-
relling. Finishing and completing business by
one's self Claiming as one's own exclusive right.
A Jo tafir, (or Dirty, squalid (man).
A &i>-^a]> tifrajat. Weak, pusillanimous.
A tafrah, A being divided, scattered.
A 'ijii> tifrat, tnfrat, tafirat, or tufarat, The
small furrow from the nose to the upper lip. Ta-
firat, Whatever begins to sprout or bud. Grass
which cattle cannot crop from its shortness. A
species of plant. Any thing growing under a tree.
A tiyftij tafarrus, (v. n. 5 of CjJ) Fainting
(to which pi-egnant women are subject).
A tafarritj, (v. n. 5 of ^) Enjoying so-
cial intercourse. Relaxation, recreation. Amuse-
ment, fun. p tj'^^jl^"-' tafarruj hardan, To be
amused, delighted, entertained.
A f\srj^ tifrijcif, Weak, languid. A coward.
A xs-jiW tifrijat, (pi. ^\s6 tafarij) An open-
ing in a garment. An interstice (between the fin-
gers or lattice- work). Weak, cowardly.
p j^i ^Ji) tafarr-uj-gah, A delightful place for
recreation (as a garden, meadow, or theatre),
p '^^rj^ tafarchdfjh, Finished, prepared.
A S^so tafarrud, (v. n. 5 of J,i) Accomplishing
(a work) alone. Singularity, separation (from the
rest of the world). Pertinacity, obstinacy.
i6 tafarrur, (v. n. 5 of ji) Laughing.
A 'ijJV tafrizat, (v. n. 2 ofjy) Prescribing to
Cutting out work for any one.
anv one.
A gjj^ tafarzu^ (v. n. 2 of Q) Being di-
Yided into handsful (fodder).
A {^yo tafarrus, (v. n. 5 of (^_/) Judging
from physiognomy. Looking steadily at. Shew-
ing firmness and stability. Wishing to be thought a
good horseman . Shewing one's self off on horseback.
A tafarmhh, (v. n. 2 of Q) Being
checked (cold); allayed (fever) ; dispelled (grief).
A f^jS> tafarrush, (v. n. 5 of (j^) Hover-
ing with expanded wings and remaining in the
same place (a bird in the air).
A tafarshuh, A straddling to be milked.
A ^ii) tafarru^ (v. n. 5 of ^) Being propa-
gated, multiplied (branches), branching out, be-
coming evolved (as propositions from a root).
Marrying the chief woman of a tribe. Excelling,
being superior to, or at the summit.
A u^ji^ tafar^n, (v. n. 2 of (j^j> Q) Resem-
bling Pharaoh in pride and tyranny.
A ^fl.> tafarrii(jh, (v.n.5 of ^i)Beingvacant,
atleisure,havingfinishedwork. Reserving one's self
in order to give one's whole attention to any thing.
p &S«^ tafragha or tafrigha, A city in China.
A Jjjfl^ tafarrult, (v. n. 5 of ^JJ>) Being sepa-
rated, divided, scattered, terrified, routed. Be-
coming dispersed. Discrimination, separation.
A '&sJo tafrihat, (v. n. 2 of jj^) Scattering, dis-
persing, dissipating. Distinction, discrimination.
Discord, disunion, misunderstanding. Dispersion.
A tafarht^ (v. n. 2 of ^J^s Q)Making a
cracking noise when pulled (the fingers).
A i^jJo tafarruk, (v. n. 5 of td)^) Trembling,
stumbling (in walking). Blundering (in speech).
A ^>j^ tafarnuh, (v. n. 2 of Q not in use)
Being spoiled. Being high and tall (the ear).
A tufruk, The stalk of a date.
A tafarri, (v. n. 5 of i.^) Being split,
divided, cut. Being parted (night from itsmorning).
Flowing (as water throughfissures of rock or earth).
A tafnb, (v. n. 2 of i— ^ not in use)
Laving, bathing, washing (herself) with constrin-
gent lotions (a woman).
A 'i-i.Jo tafriyat, (v. n. 2 of (j^) Splitting.
A CLA^_^£j tafris, (v. n. 2 of C-^) Loosening,
letting out the bowels. Striking (the liver) of an
animal whilst yet alive.
A i^fi'Vi (j- 2 of ■^j^) Banishing grief,
dispelling care. Carrying, bearing. Making wide,
widening. Dividing asunder. Becoming decrepit,
A tafrili, (v. n. 2 of ^*) Exhilarating,
rejoicing. Diversion, recreation, amusement.
A to/ri^A,(v. n.2of ^yi) Hatching(birds).
Producing a chick (an egg). Shooting forth
branches (a plant). Being about coming into ear
(corn). Being pusillanimous, cowardly, chicken-
hearted. Departing, being surmounted (fear).
A i^.^ tafnd, (v. n. 2 of li^i) Retiring, lead-
( 3G2 )
ing a solitary life (on account of devotion). Be-
ing learned in law and divinity.
Aj^jij tafr'iz, (v.n.2 ofjji) Prescribing a mode
to any one. Cutting out work for any one. Sub-
traction in arithmetic.
A tafrish, (v. n. 2 of Spreading
(a carpet or the like). Paving(a house with stones).
Extending branches along the surface of the ground
(a plant). Getting into the broad leaf (growing
corn). Fluttering (a bird when desirous of pounc-
ing on its prey or of alighting).
^ LJ'^.j^ tafrts, (v. n. 2 of i^j^jS) Making dots
(on the sole of a shoe) with a pointed iron.
A i^ja>,j!Li tafnz, (v. n. 2 of [^^) Cutting (in
notches). Ordering any thing to be observed (as
an article of religion). Rendering necessary by
little and little. Separating. Cutting off. Display-
ing, making public. Being due, obligatory (tithe).
A tafrit, (v. n. 2 of Is^) Acting care-
lessly, failing in the performance of any duty, for-
getting, relinquishing, losing an opportunity. Leav-
ing behind. Preceding. Sending an ambassador.
Averting, warding off" evil. Putting to a distance.
Praising beyond bounds. Displaying weakness.
A ^..J^ t('f''^l2 ^ Drawing forth,
bringing out, evolving propositions from an origi-
nal principle. Climbing a mountain. Descending.
Sacrificing the firstlings of sheep or camels, called
^^ara^ (as practised by the pagan Arabians).
A '^j^ tafrigk, (v. n. 2 of ^) Emptying a
vessel. Giving a vacation, causing a cessation from
work or study. Pouring forth, causing to gush out.
A ^Jift^ tafrik,{\. n. 2of Jji) Separating, dis-
criminating. Scattering. Receiving (a debt or due)
by instalments. Intimidating. Division. Distri-
bution, partition. Jealousy, suspicion, misunder-
standing. Schism. Subtraction. Department.
A^ijii tafrikan, (p j6lfl>jij) Separately.
A tafrih, (v. n. 2 of S^i) Bearing a lively
colt (a camel).
Ajj£> iafazztcr, (v. n. 5 of jji) Being split,
burst, rent ; falling to pieces from age (a garment).
Ajyo tafazzuz, A prevailing against.
A ^flJ tafazzu^ A being terrified.
A ^>J^ (v. n. 2 of ^) Striking with
terror. Delivering from fear or apprehension.
p (j-ji-'i tafs, Heat, warmth.
p (jl*>*CJ tafsan, Hot.
A tafassuh, (v. n. 5 of ^«i) Being ample,
capacious (place). Making plenty of room for any
one in a public assembly. Sitting at ease, not be
ing crowded.
A JL&i tafassulih, (v. n. 5 of ^) Falling in
pieces (a dead mouse in water). Dropping ofi"
(hair from a dead body). Falling under a load (a
four-year old camel).
Ajlso tafassur, (v. n. 5 of i) Being ex
pounded, rendered plain and intelligible.
A 'ij^^M tafsirat, The urine of a sick person ;
or rather, the inspection of it. A symptom. A
medical prescription.
A yLsii tafassus, (v. n. 5 of UJ) Being rent (a
garment). Spreading, being propagated (an epi-
demical disease). Striking on the back with a stick.
p iafsa or tufsa, A mole on the face. Grief,
uneasiness, restlessness. An inclination. A long-
ing (as in pregnant women or opium-eaters).
G Uj,-£> tafsiya, The deadly carrot, thapsia.
A iu«-ii> tafsisat, A tearing by over-stretching.
A a5 tafslj, (v. n. 2 of ^s-J) Standing with
the legs apart when making water.
A ^*-ai tafsth, (v. n. 2 of ^-i) Making room
for any one in an assembly.
A liJu-ij tafsid, A destroying, overthrowing,
p tafsulan, To grow warm,
p tafsida, Burned, warmed,
p ^^IJ »ii.Ju-i3 tafsida-laban, Chapped-lipped.
A tafiir, (v. n. 2 of j^) Explaining, ex-
pounding. Discovering the meaning of a difficult
passage. Inspecting the urine of a sick person (a
physician). (pl.jyj*lflJ tafasir) Explanation, com-
mentary ,paraphrase;aninterpretationoftheKur'an.
A JJi— te/ii/j,(v.n.2of ^^>) Making crooked
or unjust, perverting.
p idju*^"i tafsila, A kind of rich silken stuff,
p tafsh, Reproach. Tajish, Heat, warmth.
Foam. ^ Spittle.
A JJi> tafashshuj, (v. n. 5 of (Sitting)
with the legs wide asunder. Opening the legs (when
makino; water).
A ^LK>tafaslishuh,(j.n,6oi^) Straddlingin
walkine-.orwhen about to stale. Lying with a woman.
w . . •
A ^zjii tafashshugh, (v. n. 5 of Being
scattered (grey hairs on the head). Being diffused
over the body (blood). Entering amongst the houses
and hiding one's self. Concealing one's self under
any thing. Putting on one's smartest clothes not-
withstanding old age and grey hairs. Clinging to a
tree (bind-weed). Overcoming. Forcing (a wo-
man). Laxness. Slowness.
A tafashsJmk, (v. n. 5 of JJLi) Putting
on a vest after the fashion of a sword-belt.
A tafashnhul, (v. n. 5 of J.ii) Flowing
(waters). Marrying. Sitting on the ^jJiijisJil in
a camel-litter (a woman).
p edla'i tafshila, A dish of meat, eggs, carrots,
and honey. ^
A tafashshu^, (v. n. 5 of Us) Spreading,
being propagated (a contagion). Laughing at,
turning into ridicule.
p hJlso tafsha, (or J-ii'i tafshal) A reproach,
curse, chiding, railing.
A tafashshi, (v. n. 5 of Ui for_j^i) Be-
ing propagated (as a contagion). Being large, open
(an ulcer or sore).
A 'ixLso tafshiyat, A causing to spread.
A ^^Jui*2.) tafshij, A standing with the legs apart.
A tafshih, (v. n. 2 of Stretching
wide the legs. Turning away from.
A ^Jy2*W tafshikh, A relaxation in the joints.
A ^xL.h tafshigh, (v. n. 2 of ^^i**) Overtopping
and covering. Overcoming, conquering. Over-
powering one (sleep).
A (J.JbiLfl3 tafsh'd, (v. n. 2 of (_}>^) Putting un-
der (her) that part of the camel-litter called (J,iJ
jishl (a woman). Milk remaining in the udder.
p AyJ^ tafshila, A dish of meat, eggs, carrots,
and honey.
A ^^sso tafassuli, (v. n.5 of ^oi) Taking pains
to be eloquent. Talking Arabic (a foreigner). Be-
ing an eloquent speaker (an Arabian).
A ii»«aflj tafassud, (v. n. 5 ^t&s) Flowing.
A (^jiaij^aj' tafasfus, (v. n. 2 of i^jak^ai Q) Be-
ing dispersed, flying in disorder. Assembling, be-
ing met.
A j»-iaij tafassum, (v. n. 5 of j»*ai) Being bro-
ken,bruised, without separation of the parts.
A ^^^SO tafasfi, (v. n.5 of Lai for j-oi) Being
separated. Being liberated, freed. (v.n.-5of(_^i)
Liberating. Separating.
A ^^asa tafiih, Freedom (of milk) from froth.
A i^hX^oSD taffid,{-v. n. 2 of 4i>.oil)Dividing, trench-
ing. Macerating, dissolving with a small quantity
of water. Being saturated with a very little water.
A trench, a gutter.
A (,^x.aiu tafsis, An opening wide the eyes.
A iJ^.'^flJ tafst^, (v. n. 2 of ,«-ai) Drawing or
leading out. Farting aloud, or breaking wind gen-
tly. Drawing the nut out from within the prepuce
(a boy). Giving a part of one's pi'operty.
A (Jo^'i tafiil, (v, n. 2 of J-^i) Separating
or distinguishing one thing from another. Dissect-
ing (a sheep), dividing any thing into joints. Cut-
ting out (a garment). Dividing (a book) into chap-
ters, or (a speech) into sentences. Making distinct,
clear, evident, (pi. ^x>o\s6 tafasil) Separation,
Distinction, division (into chapters). Analysis,
detail, particulars. Dissection. An assortment.
Statistics. Prolixity. Wearing apparel.
A tafsilan or Jj^-oiliM ^la't tafsil,
p ts^'^iaoSO taffilana) Distinctly, at full length,
learly explained in detail.
A ^aSL> tafazzuj, (v. n. 5 of ^ai) Having the
cots of the hair wet (with sweat). Being filled
vith fat (a^body). Being extended.
A (^>a^A2j tafazzuz, A being scattered.
A J,*a£> tafazzul, (v. n. 5 of J.^) Excelling,
)eing eminent, assuming a superiority. Conferring
favour, favouring, obliging. Wearing the same
garments every day (especially when at work or
Lt home). Extracting much. Wearing a garment
( 363 )
and throwing the ends over the shoulders. Extract-
ing much. A favour, obligation.
A C^'^—^aSO tafazzulat, Favours, kindnesses.
A ^i*aa> tafzij, (v.n.2of ^ai) Having sweat
at the roots of the hairs of the head, but not run-
ning. Having fat well distributed (the body). Be-
ing wrinkled. Being lean. Being open and wide.
A ^^oSO^ tafzih, A disgracing, a shaming.
A {^jai^H) tafziz, (v. n. 2 of (.^ai) Beating sil-
ver. Covering or ornamenting by inlaying with
silver {'L>ai fizzat).
A (Jjk^oi) tafzil, (v. n. 2 of J-oi) Preferring,
exalting. Passing a judgment on the excellence
of any one. Becoming proud, elevating one's self.
Preference. ,_)jk^a£j ^\ ismi tafzil, A compara-
tive or^superlative noun, noun of comparison.
A tafattuh, (v. n. 5 of ^ai) Being broad.
Being wide open.
A ^_ka.> tafattur, A being split, cleft, divided.
A taftih, A making bi-oad.
hjy-^aSO taftir, A causing to breakfast.
A ^j<*jkkij taftis, A speaking to one's face.
A (j^lafl'i taffin, (v. n. 2 of i^^^) Making one
to understand, to look at, or to consider (any thing).
A ^iSO tafazzu^ (v. n. 5 of Finding (a
thing) to be disagreeable and shameful.
A ^Oxflj tafa^fu^, A making haste.
A j_5-*i,> tafa^, A being viperous, malicious.
A j,^jd'i<a/a^/<^//««??i,Theexpanding(ofa flower).
A 'isJii iifafat, (pi. of c-a!> tuff) Dirt of the
nails. Tiifafat, A worm that eats leather.
A^^fll) tafakhuh, An expanding, being blown.
A ,:)SiSO tafakkud, (v. n. 5 of liiii) Searching for
any thing lost, seeking for in vain. Inquiring di-
ligently, wishing to know. Inspecting a wound.
A ^HflJ tafahku^ A being split, cleft in pieces.
A i^JLa'i tafakhum, (v. n. 5 of ^Hi) Taking by
the jaw. Laying hold of by the end of the nose.
A tafakkuf, (v. n. 5 of Ub) Being torn out
(an eye), burst (an imposthume or pod). Opening
and pouring forth water (a cloud).
A «Ji£> tafakhuh, (v. n. 5 of issj) Studying di-
vine subjects. Being skilled in jurisprudence.
A &la£j tafhisat, (v. n. 2 of lai) Tearing out the
eye, blinding, gouging. Bursting by squeezing
(an imposthume).
A tafhih, (v. n. 2 of ^) Opening the eyes
for the fii'st time (a whelp).
A j&io tafhir, (v. n.2 of yii) Digging, excava-
ting. Digging a furrow for planting palm-trees.
Piercing beads.
A tafki^ (v. n. 2 of ^i) Moving the cor-
ners of the mouth in speaking. Pulling the fingers
till the joints crack. Striking (a rose-leaf) on the
palm of the hand and making a smacking noise.
Making (goat's leather) red.
A tafhih, (v. n. 2 of isiii) Teaching, in-
J-
structing in law and jurisprudence (&iii fih-h).
p iJJij tufak, A tube for shooting clay-balls
through by the force of the breath. A musket.
A tafakkur, (v. n. 5 of ^) Thinking, re-
flecting, meditating, considering. Anxiety, p
t^<^^ tafakkur kardan, To consider
A Ciiifl3 tafahkuk, (v. n. 5 of CLli) Being dis-
joined, dissolved, separated, broke open. Being re-
laxed behind and large uddered (as when about to
foal). Being debilitated by insanity.
A tafakkun, (y. n.5 of j^^) Being peni-
tent. Wondering. Penitence. Meditation. Vexa-
tion from losing hope of possession.
A tafakhuh, (v. n. 5 of Admirinsf,
beingfilled with astonishment. Being penitent. En-
joying. Eating fruit. Abstaining from fruit. The
use and enjoyment of (any thing).
A j^^so tafhir, A considering, reflecting.
tafhih, (v. n. 2 of ^JM) Disjoining.
Liberating, releasing. Futility.
A s-^^ tafkih, (v. n. 2 of n^) Delighting with
amusing stories. Bringing fruit to any one.
A (Jij tafl, (v. n. of Ji^) Spitting, ejecting
small saliva from the mouth. A bad smell from
leaving oflf perfumes. T"?/^, Spittle, saliva. Froth,
foam. Tafal, (v. n. of Being disagreeable
(a smell), stinking. Tafil, Smelling disagreeably,
stinkino^-breathed.
A tuffal, A fox. A fox's cub.
A &ii> tafilat, Stinking-breathed (woman).
A CIaIa) tafallut, (v. n. 5 of ClAi) Escaping.
Desiring, having a propensity. Leaping or rush-
ing upon. Fighting.
A ^fli) tafalluj, A being cracked, chapped.
A (jmS^^* tafalhus, (v. n. 2 of (j**^' Q not used)
Going uninvited to a feast, playing the part of
the beggar ^^.^J^ falhas.
A {^\s3 tafallus, A being saved, escaping.
A taf alius, 'BroQ.Aness (of a man's nose).
A ^iaj' tafalluj (v. n. 5 of ^) Being cut,
split, cleft, cracked, or chapped.
A JiJLa"ite/rt^MZ,(v.n.2of Ji3iQ)Being black
(a teat). Walking with a starched air, taking short
steps. Cleaning the teeth with a kind of wood.
A tafalluk, (v. n. 5 of ^) Being split,
cut, cloven. Being separated into particles. Ex-
citing one's self to admiration in running.
A ^fli tafalhuh, A bringing good news.
A (.iUa5 tafalluh, A being round, orbicular.
A (Jlai tafallul, (v. n. 5 of J.i) Being broken,
blunted, or notched, in the edge or point (a swoi'd
or spear). Being routed (an army).
A 'sAzi tafiiyat, A lousing the head.
A ^li) tafJ'y, (v. n. 2 of ^) Dividing.
A ,^Sso tafiih, (v. n.2 ^) Deriding, jok-
ing, sneering. Plotting. Cheatmg, cozening.
A^Jo taflihh, (v. n. 2 of ^) Striking.
Ji3
A iSaIA!) tafftz, A cutting in pieces.
p ^_;«iJJU tajiis or tijlis, A city in Georgia.
A (j«jAiU taflis, A declaring one a bankrupt.
A i^joAxi tofils, The act of liberating.
A tajii^ A dividing, cutting, breaking.
A JjjAi> tajillt, A cleaving, splitting, dividing.
A ta/i/;, (v. n. 2 of Swelling (the
breasts of a maiden). Having swelling breasts (a
virgin). Being in heat (a bitch). Wrangling,
quarrelling about any business. Making a muzzle
of hair or wool to prevent a camel's colt from sucking.
A <a/7iZ, (v.n.2 of Jfi) Breaking, notch-
ing (a sword). Breaking the line, and putting
(soldiers) to flight.
A tafan, Dirt.
p tafnak, Stinking, ill-smelling.
A i^ia) tafannud, (v. n. 5 of liJi Urging, press-
ing, wishing one to do something. Repenting of,
regretting. Repentance.
A^-SAaj tafanshukli, A. spreading open the legs.
A Jj-JA) tafannuk, (v. n. 5 of ^_^) Being deli-
cately brought up. Living delicately and luxuriously.
p uL^-ai tnfang, A musket : an iron war-rocket.
T tufancjcKi, A musqueteer.
A ^^/lij tafannun, (v. n. 5 of (|^s) Being of dif-
ferent sorts. Diversion, amusement, fun.
p t^ySO tafnud, Courage, fortitude.
p &jso tafnciy (or tafni) A spider's web.
A tafnihli, An overcoming, conquering.
AiijJv£> tafnid,{y. n. 2 of liJi) Accusing of false-
hood. Urgingto the performance of anact. Charg-
ing with error. Making (a horse) lean. Tarrying
long at wine. Sitting on the summit of a moun-
tain. Pronouncing one to be insane or weak. De-
spising, treating with contempt.
A (jijiiij tafnisli, A being remiss, languid.
A |jja£> tafmh, (v. n. 2 of jjjj) Treating in-
dulgently, pampering.
A {^}so tafnin, (v. n. 2 of ^^) Dividing into
different sorts, distributing into classes. Mixing.
Finding (cloth) to be stout in one part and thin in
another. Being worn out without any rent (a
garment). Inequality in the substance of cloth.
Lines in cloth different from the rest.
p ^ tafu, Pho! fie! Tufu, Spittle.
A Ojijio/awwMf, A passing beyond, escaping.
A iijw tafassud, A being kindled, burning.
A ;i^fl3ia/aTOreM(^, (v.n.Sofiijinotused) Stand-
ing perched on an eminence (a mountain-goat).
Pj^ tafur, (orJ_jflJ tafu:^ Clay.
A L_i_jW tufuf, (pi. of ti^ff) Shreds of
meat sticking between the teeth.
A tafamrouh, (v. n. 5 of for Jj^) Liv-
ing at ease. Doing a thing by degrees. Milking
(a camel) at intervals. Drinking milk at inter-
vals. Reading small portions at a time.
A J;^£> tafatiid, (v. n. 5 of Jli) Taking as a
( 364 )
good omen, augering. „
A (Jji^ tafawwul, (for tafassul, (v. n. 5 of
(Jl>) Presaging happily, taking a good omen from
a name. Presaging from a passage in a book
opened by chance ; bibliomancy.
A /a/awwM/i, Abundance, increase, growth.
A 5j£> tufuh, (v. n. of Bsb) Being little, mean,
vile. Being silly, sottish. Being tasteless (food).
A 2SjIij tafawwuh, (v. n. 5 of »\s for J_ji) Speak-
ing, pronouncing, delivering (a speech). Being
talkative. Entering into a mouth or entrance.
A <Jl>o.j£> tafrvit, A letting escape or pass by.
A tafimj, A cooling, allowing to cool.
A j^..^ tafwir, (v. n. 2 ofj\s forj_ji)) Making
a preparation of fenugreek and dates (called "kj^i
f'lrat) for a woman in childbed.
A^.^" tafiviz, (v. n. 2 of forjy) Departing,
travelling through the desert (with camels, &c.).
Dying. Appearing clear, open, patent (a way).
A {^jki^^ tafwiz, (v. n. 2 of [jio^ for (^^) Re-
commending, enjoining, committing, consigning,
resigning, confiding, referring to another. Giving
(a woman) in mai-riage without a dower.
A L_A>.^ tafn'if, The printing (of a stuff).
A ^jl^ tafivik, (v. n. 2 of j\s for Jy ) Mak-
ing a notch (to an arrow). Allowing (a camel's
colt) to suck at intervals.
A jC^jflj tufroim, A baking of wheaten bread.
A w^'i tafwih, (v. n.2 of for Sy) Making
large-mouthed. Making (one) to have long and
projecting teeth (God).
A ISO tafh, (v. n. of ai3) Being little, mean,
vile, filthy, contemptible. Being insipid (meat).
Tafih, Foolish. Contemptible. Insipid (food).
Tufah or asii tuff alt, An animal of the lynx-kind.
aJ^su tafahkur, (v. n 5 of j^) Being wealthy.
A tafahhuk, (v. n. 5 of ^J^) Spreading or
extending wide, being abundant. Flowing (blood).
A ^^£> tafahhum, (v. n. 5 of Understand-
ing by little, perceiving one thing after another.
A tafJiir, A being fatigued, breathing hard.
A tafhhn, (v. n. 2 of ^) Giving to un-
derstand. Teaching, instructing.
A tafhlh, (v. n. 2 of d^) (God) making
speechless, visiting with an impediment of speech.
Causing to forget. Weakening.
A 'i\^ tafi/asat, The casting a shade.
A ^j-.^.^ tafayhus, A walking pompously.
A ^AflJ tafayyud, (v. n. 5 of li^ for lijJ) Re-
ceiving profit. Walking pompously.
p (jii>Jj2J tafidan,llo crack or chap (as the lips).
To scrape (money) together. To sit in the sun, to
expose to the fire or sun.
A (ji^£> f.afayyusli, (v. n. 5 of for (ji^i)
Pretending to, making a false claim. Turning
from one thing to another.
A iajii^ iafayyuz, A breathing forth the soul.
IB
A J.iA".> tafayyul, (v. n. 5 of J\s for (J^) Being
weak or wandering (the mind), ening in opinion
or conjecture. Being full grown and flowering (a
shrub). Increasing (youth). Growing (fat).
A (jLij tafayluh, (v. n. 2 of Q) Being
bulky and fat. Exerting one's self to admiration
in running.
A tafaylum, A being fat and bulky.
A ^Aa!) tafayyuf, (v. n. 5 of IJ) Doing any thing,
sitting, in the shade. Turning itself (a shadow).
A to^a3/AMr,( v.n .2 of^^ Q)Being fatigued,
breathing hard (a horse). Abounding in riches.
A tafayJmh, (v. n. 2 of Q) Being
talkative, diffusive in speech or prayer.
A &^-a> tafyisat, (v. n. 2 of *\s) Casting a sha-
dow. Causing to wave (wind). At the heels of.
^^^^1 tajisatu'sh shays, The proper season
for a thing.
A tafyid, (v. n.2 of djj) Drawing an ill
omen from the note of the owl.
A J-;»A£j ta/Al, (v. n. 2 of Jli) Presaging hap-
pily, taking a good omen. Causing to take an omen.
A J-joij tafytl, (v. n. 2 of Jls for J^) Accus-
ing one of silliness or weakness of mind. Render-,
ing imprudent. Perverting the judgment.
A ^}SOtaf.nm,(vM.2of j»li)Enlarging(acamers
saddle). Having his mouth full of grass (a camel).
A ^lft"i tikas, (v. n. of jji3) Fearing.
A ^y>\si> tahubul,{r. n.6 of Encountering,
standing face to face, looking at one another.
A 'i\s3 tultut, Abstinence, piety, religion. The
fear of God.
A jjla'i tahatur, (v. n. 6 oijsi) Deceiving, cir-
cumventing each other.
A j3^Ui'i tahatik, Swift, rapid (nocturnal jour-
ney in quest of water).
A JjlflJ to^a^wZ, A fighting, slayingone another.
A ^la'i takddu^ (v. n. 6 of ^) Piercing one
another with spears in battle. Treading close one
upon another in pursuit of any thing, trying who
shall get first. Flying to the flame (a moth). Dy-
ing one after another.
A taliadim, (pi. of mSSO taJidimat) Pre-
sents. Tahadum, (v. n. 6 of ^Ss) Being ancient,
antique, old. Preceding, going before. Fronting
each other, (in law) Such a distance of time as
suffices to prevent punishment.
A tahadir, (pi. of ji.i^) Fates, decrees.
A takazu^ (v. n. 6 of ^) Reviling,
abusing. Bandying ribaldry.
A takazuf, (v. n. 6 of uJii') Throwing
stones at one another. Abusing each other. Gal-
loping (a horse).
Aj^ai taJidrr, (v. n. 6 ofy) Standing firm.
Stopping, staying, being established in any place.
A <^Js3 takdrub, (v. n. 6 of u-y ) Approach-
ing one another. Being near. Being few in num-
ber and galled-backed (camels). Approaching
maturity (fruit or corn).
A ^j^la!) tahdmsh, (v. n. 6 of (j^*) Mixing in
battle. Being intermingled in battle (spears).
A (^^la'i takaniz, (v. n. 6 of \^^) Retaliating
(either good or bad). Praising or censuring each
other in "verse. Looking at one another askance.
Sending to one another any thing good or bad.
A J^Ui'i takaruz, A praising one another.
A takaru^ A casting lots.
A j>.j^'> takarv', (pi. of j>Js^i takrir) Recitals.
A takaziJi, Seasoning for victuals, herbs
for the pot.
A p*k)lii'i takasum, (v. n. 6 of j»*-5) Dividing,
sharing among one another. Swearing to each other.
A (^Uij takuss,{\.n.Qo( {^s^'i) Retaliating upon
one another. Equalling numbers (in calculation).
A j>o\s3 tahasur, (v. n. 6 of j*Q^>) Pretending to
be short. Drawing one's self together. Being un-
equal to the performanceof anything, anddesisting.
A I '%i0^takasuf,{Y.n.Qc>iy a.«flj>) Assembling,
flocking together. Being dashed to pieces (a ship).
xj^\si> tahash-, (pi. ofjljoK!) ^27?«ar or S^Laiii
tiksaraf) Collars, short and close, (pi. of jJuaHi)
taksii') Deficiences, failures, short-comings.
A tahaza, (for (_^^ takazT) (v. n. 6 of
i^jos) Dunning, exacting. A demand. Exaction
by means of a suit at law. Urgency, importunity.
^jui (_f Irf^Ui!) tahazad sinn, The customs or habits
of different ages, as of childhood, youth, manhood,
&c. ^_^LoUi3 takdzad shadid, Inexorable
dunning, p J^lola'i takaza kardan, To exact.
Aj^^\ii'i<a7,'a^i,(v.n.6ofj_^oj)Receiving(adebt).
A '^\Ki tahdtur, (v. n. 6 of J^) Being conti-
nuous. Arrivhig in bands, following one another.
Facing each other (sides, tracts, or quarters).
A ^lii3 taJtdhi^ (v. n. 6 of ^ai) Being dis-
united, alienated, giving each other the cut,
A \^\s3 takd^d, (v. n. 6 of Not forego-
ing one's claims (upon another).
A ^jM^'lHi) takd^s, (v. n. 6 of (j<*«5) Receding,
hanging back, lagging behind. Being refractory.
A jilaj takdfuz, A leaping together.
A ^j«jla!j taltdfus, (v. n. 6 of \j>*sl>) Jumping
together. Lugging each other's hair.
A ^_j<a5lH5 talidfus, (v. n. 6 of i^jasii) Being in-
termingled. Being interlaced like network.
A iaila!) to/to/wif, (v. n. 6 of Jaii") Assisting each
other to generate (applied especially to animals
which part the hoof).
A i^\s3 tahdfi, (v. n, 6 of Ui' for _jfl5) Slander-
ing, accusing falsely. Inventing a lie.
A JUi'j takdll, (v. n. 6 of J,j') Considering as
small, trifling. Ascending, rising high (the sun).
A Jvlla'j tahdlud, (v. n. 6 of i^Aa) Observing ro-
tations, taking one's turn in drawing water.
A takdlib, Changes, revolutions.
( 365 )
A^la'i takdmur, (v. n. G of j^) Playing to-
gether at dice or games of chance : wagering, betting.
A lijlii!) tukdwud, (v. n. 6 of for tiy) Guid-
ing, directing, pointing the way. Being tractable.
A (JjUL) takdmuly A conversing together.
A takdrvum, (v. n. 6 of for ^y) Ris-
ing one against another, getting up to fight. Op-
posing an enemy.
A Sjla'i tahdwuh, (v. n. 6 of »\a for sy) Shout-
ing together, A watchword.
A ijji^ takdfvi, (v. n, 6 of ^s^) Increasing
(partners). Passing the night fasting. Money
advanced to tenants to pay for seed.
A jC_5^-> tahdwim, (pi. of jCyi) Almanacks.
A tahdijul, (v. n. 6 of J^a for JJ) Dis-
solving mutually a contract, releasing each other.
A tahdiji, A vomiting, a throwing up.
A c-AfHi takabhvb, (v.n.Sof dJS) Entering a
vaulted building (&jj> hubbat),
A i^tsj tahabbus, A flocking around.
A {^jaisL> takahbuz, (v.n.5 of (.>3A3) Being col-
lected, contracted, wrinkled (the skin). Drawing
one's self together. Beingfrightened. Leapingupon.
A J.Xa'i taltabbid, (v. n. 2 of JJ> irregular) Caus-
ing a workman to woi-k. Accepting from a work-
man or a revenue-collector a surety or sponsor,
(v. n. 5 of ,J.*i) Receiving favourably, admitting,
accepting. Going or turning to the south.
A ^^jJ^flij takabbl, (v. n. -5 of ^Ji) Putting on a
short tunic open before, called l-!l-J hahd. Stealing
on one from behind. Resembling a cupola or dome.
A (_.*AJAi takhlb, (v. n. 2 of CL*s) Making an
arch or cupola. Drying up (a date).
A &-;»-xL'i takhiyat, (v, n. 2 of j_^') Adjusting,
adapting,arranging,preparing, Makingthe garment
or tunic called Li' habd.
A ^Sii talibih, (v. n.'2 of ^) Exposing a foul
deed. Doing (any thing) in a coarse and ugly
manner. Making ugly. Opening a boil and letting
out the matter. Breaking (an egg). Reprobating
and abandoning (God).
A ;_>3Afft'i tahbis, (v. n. 2 of (,J«ajj>) Taking up
with the tips of the fingers.
A i^XiSLi tahbiz, (v. n. 2 of tJii-J) Collecting
in a heap. Causing one to take, putting within his
grasp. Seizing, grasping.
A la^-iii tahbit, A frowning, a looking austere.
A ^y^^ toJtbll, (v. n. 2 of JvJ) Kissing. A kiss,
(v. n. 5 of ^yiS irregular) Doing work, managing
an affair. Giving surety (a workman or collector).
A ^l^ai> taktdk, Swift, rapid (nocturnal journey
in search of water).
A ^ydsii taktdl, A killing. Slaughter, murder.
A J^> takattur, (v. n. 5 of Preparing for
any business. Retiring, remaining behind. Being
angry. Breathing hard. Circumventing by fraud.
A 'is:j33 taktakat, A hard trot, uneasy motion.
5 A
A JlH'i takattul, (v.n..5of J:i') Going slowly,
deliberately, and patiently about a thing. Walk-
ing with a graceful air (a woman).
• A OA^'i taktit, (v. n. 2 of C^') Publishing
and censuring the ojjinions of others. Collecting
and cooking herbs for the pot. Imbuing (oil) with
the scent of fragrant flowers. Whispering, tale-
bearing. Perfuming by boiling (unguents).
A liJuo!) taktid, (v. n. 2 of S^) Cutting the shrub
goat's thorn, burningit, and giving it to camels to eat.
AjC^i takilr, (v. n. 2 ofjis) Sijaring expense,
keeping domestics at short allowance. Sending
forth a flavour (meat when roasting). Putting a
piece of meat in a hole, to allure wild beasts, or fu-
migating a place with burnt camel's hair, that they
may not scent the hunter. Throwing any one into
the dust. Drawing near, bringing together. Short
commons, a bare sustenance.
A J.Jua.> iakiiI,(Y. n. 2 ofjli') Killing numbers.
Wholesale slaughter.
Aj^ai takassur, (v.n.5 ofji* not in use) Being
timid, fearing. Being irresolute and undecided.
Ajs^ takakk.uz,(v.n.5ofJ^) Speakingrudely,
harshly, and roughly.
A (•J*^ takakzum, A sticking (to business).
A i^j^ takakzun, (v.n.2of Q) Falling-
down when struck, being levelled with the ground.
A (J-s^ takakkul, (v. n. 5 of (J^) Having wi-
thered flesh upon the bones (an old man). Being
old and full of years.
AjW^ takakluz,(\ .x\.2oi^^^ Q) Being thrown
down, falling down from the effect of a blow.
A j»s^ takakkum, (v. n. 5 of ^) Throwing
his rider (a horse). Rushing violently.
A K^.'^-^ tak-lnb, (v. n. 2 of i_.*s^) Coughing,
being seized with a fit of coughing.
Ajx^ iak-kiz, (v. n. 2 ofjs?) Striking with
a stick ; making the (person) so struck to jump or
spring. Using harsh (language).
A i^jAX^ tak-kis,A removing, placing far off".
A l^s^ tak-h'it, (v. n. 2 of k^) Making the
female palm-tree fruitful by sprinkling the flowers
of the male.
A c»Jis^ tak-kim, (v. n. 2 of ^) Precipating,
thrusting one into another. Throwing his rider on
his face (a horse).
A talikliiyat, (v. n. 2 of not in use)
Spitting out rheum. Throwing aAvay mucus in a
dirty manner.
A 'i<^i tik, iak, or lakidat, Coriander-seed.
A i)ds3 takaddud, (v.n.-5 of Si') Being split or
cut into several parts. Being cut lengthwise. Be-
ing divided and dispersed (people). Being dry or
dried. Being partially lean (a camel).
AjlSHi takaddur, (v. n. 5 of,iii") Preparing for
any thing, being prepared.
A (_)*»!I>.ai takaddasa, (3d pers. sing. pret. of
0J5
^jadJ in the fifth conjug. used optatively) May he
be sanctified ! j jlS!) takaddasa rva ta-
^la', May (He) be sanctified and exalted !
A takaddus, A being pure and holy.
A ^Siu takaddu^ (v. n. 5 of ^Ss) Preparing
(mischief), becoming prepared (for mischief).
A j«S«a'i taltaddum, (v. n. 5 of ^Ss) Preceding.
Stepjjing forward, advancing. Being afore-men-
tioned. Being bold and intrepid. Laying a state-
ment or narrative before any one. Commanding,
giving a charge. Projecting beyond, jutting out.
Standing before. Precedence, pre-excellence, pre-
ference, priority. One high in authority.
A OUiS^ft!) teAac?f/Mr«a^, (pi. of j»S«aj) Premises.
A takdimat, The proposition of a syllo-
gism. A government, lieutenancy. Final adjust-
ment of an account. Tukdamat, A going before,
a leading of the van.
A AA^iiiij tukdumiyat, A going before, a lead-
ing of the van.
A (_ji!>iu takaddi, (v. n. 5 of liij'forjji) Keep-
ing the middle of the road.
A ^liiu takdih, (v. n. 2 of ^ji') Making (a
horse) slim or gaunt. Sinking in its socket(theeye).
A iV.ii^'i takd'id, (v. n. 2of lli*) Cutting or tear-
ing(agarment)the long way. Cutting up by theroot.
A J>,^i talidir, (v. n. 2 oijSs) Measuring. Di-
viding, apportioning subsistence or daily bread. Or-
dering. Thinking, considering, supposing. Con-
fining, reducing to difiiculties. Making one a pro-
fessor of the doctrine of free-will. Thinking about
doing a thing evenly. Predestination, inevitable
decree, fixed fate, p ^ftariaMir, On the sup-
position. A j>,<^> ^\ ^a?a' ayyi takdirin, In
every possible case, on every supposition. ^J^-
fji^jiSs^^ ^la''t takdirayn, In both cases.
A Cj\j>C>^ii tahdirat, (pi. of ^.'^) Decrees.
O^.tiiii takdirat ilahiyat, Divine decrees.
A !^j>_^ tahdiriy, Having the efficacy with-
out the sensible or material part j real, virtual.
A takdis, (v. n. 2 of (^lii) Purifying,
sanctifying, consecrating, calling holy.
A ^SSO takdlm, (v. n. 2 of ^Si) Giving pre-
cedence ; preferring, promoting. Serving up, set-
ting (food) before any one. Presenting. Preparing.
Causing to proceed boldly. Sending forward, send-
ing on before (virtuous or vicious deeds). Stand-
ing before. Swearing. Prefixing. Transposing,
putting^one before another.
A takazzuh, A stirring up mischief.
A jiSiu takazzur, (v. n. 5 ofjiSi') Abhorring,
detesting, considering as sordid or filthy. Regard-
ing (food) as impure.
A eiiiii takazzu^ A preparing (of mischief).
A (ij'iSiu takazkuz, (v. n. 2 of Q) Ascend-
ing a mountain. Fallinginto a well and perishing.
Following one's own inclination.
( 366 )
A 'wiiiij takziyat, (v. n. 2 of (_f iSi) Taking a
mote out of, or throwing one into, the eye.
A j>,t^i tahzir, (v. n. 2 of, jj) Soiling, dirtying
(a garment). Charging with filthy practices.
A ^.liiii takzt^ A dirtying, a soiling.
A L_i^.3ji!> tahzif, (v. n. 2 of ( jii') Cursing.
A Jib takir, Herbs, roots, spiceries, seasonings.
A L—'Vj'-ai tikirrab, A striving to draw near.
Aj^ii takrar, Stability, firmness, constitution.
A (—.^5 takarrub,(v. n. 5 of (--^') Seeking ad-
mittance, striving to draw near. Hoping to render
(the Deity) propitious by sacrifices. Placing the
hands upon the hypochondria or space between the
haunches and short ribs. Being quick, making
haste. Propinquity, nearness, p
hasM taharruh hardan, To gain admission, to get
the ear (of a great man), to procure favour, a Ta-
karrab, (imper. of the 5th conj.) Make haste.
A TiJsJ takirat, Caraway.
A "Sj-ai tahirrat, (v. n. of^*) Remaining still.
Being established in a place.
A takarsu^ (v. n. 2 of J-^' Q not in use)
Assembling, flocking together. Having his hair
standing on end (a goat).
A taharruh, (v. n. 5 of ^^*) Being cor-
roded with ulcers, becoming raw and sore. Being
ready and prepared for.
A Jjiij tikrid, Spiceries, seasonings. Caraways.
A liyii taharrud, (v. n. 5 of d^) Being crisp
and curly (hair). Being matted, impacted (wool).
Ajjai taharrur, (v. n. 5 of^')Being made fast,
established. Being imposed (taxes). Staling on his
legs (a camel). Eating dry meat and voiding tur-
bid urine (a camel). Confirmation. Approbation.
A taharzum, A writing bad poetry.
A (^jjsb takarrush, (v. n. 5 of (_)^*) Collect-
ing, wrapping one's self in a garment. Being col-
lected, assembled from all quarters. Being pure,
free from vice or stain. Taking any thing, first one
part and then another.
A IsJ-Wte^ajTM^, A beingadorned with ear-rings.
A (j**l3jfl3 toAariMS,(v.n.2 of(j*.ls^'Q)Perishing.
A (ji^j takartuk, (v. n. 2 of ^j^Ji Q) Being
clad in the vesture called ^j^Jf hurtak.
A ^jsi.> taharru^, (v. n. 5 of ^*) Turning and
tossing one's self about in bed all night.
A i,^^sj&i iahar^s, A being collected together.
A*__assyuto/ear^My,Adrawingone'sselftogether.
A i^JSi taharruf, (v. n. 5 of i fji) Being laid
bare (a wound or sore).
A (joijo taharfus, (v. n. 2 of i^jai^ Q) Wrap-
ping (herself) up in her garments (an old woman).
A ^jib taharfu^ A drawingone's self together.
A taharhuf, (v. n. 2 of u-SSji' Q) Trem-
bling. Gnashing the teeth.
A ^Jali tixkarrum, (y.n. 5 of ^') Eatinggently (as
an infant), nibbling the herbage (as a young camel).
.... ^ ..
A jjii taharrus, (v. n. 5 of Reading the
scriptures. Being pious, religious, devoted to the
service of God. Understanding.
p ijo-i tahira, Caraway-seeds.
A taharri, A following of the stream.
A i^^Jsii takrib, (v. n. 2 of L-^'s) Giving ac-
cess, causing to approach. Complaining of a pain
in the hypochondria. Saying to any one uLJVa*-
hayyaka' lldhu wa karraba da-
raha. Cantering (a horse). A gallop, a mode of
running in which the forefeet are raised together.
Appearance, probability. Pretence, motive. Re-
commendation, mention. Occasion, conjuncture.
A tahriban, Near to, about.
A ^-JJ.jfti tahribiy, Conjectural, probable.
A tah'ih, (v. n. 2 of ^^*) Causing a sore,
making raw and sore. Encountering, meeting any
one (with the truth).
A takrid, (v. n. 2 of d^) Being silent
(especially from any impediment). Picking tikes
off" cattle. Soothing, cajoling, amusing, deceiving.
Humbling,abasing,bringinginto3ubjection. Hum-
bling one's self, being submissive and depressed.
A j>Js^> tahrir, (v. n. 2 of JJi) Fixing in a place,
confirming. Constituting, appointing. Imposing
(a tribute). Forcing to confess. Extorting the
truth by torture. Staling at one gush. Relating,
explaining. A narrative, relation, recital, account,
detail. An ofiicial report. Pleasure, deHght.
A (j-J^ takris, A chilling, a congealing.
A iJ^.J^> tahrish, (v. n. 2 of {^^) Acquiring.
Irritating, setting by the ears.
A ta^iris, (v. n. 2 of (^y) Washing,
squeezing, or pressing any thing out with the tips
of the fingers. Cutting (dough) into several pieces.
Making up (paste) into balls.
A u^^y*^ tah'tz, (v. n. 2 of {jajs) Praising (a
companion), exalting with praise. Censuring.
A ia^jii'i tahrit, (v. n. 2 of Isji) Putting in ear-
rings on any one. Bridling (a horse). Cutting
(scallions)toseasonapot. Snufiing a candle. Giv-
ing little. Putting (a horse) to his utmost speed.
A ^Jl> tahriz, (v. n. 2 of Praising the
living (justly or unjustly).
A ^jfli tahri^ (v. n. 2 of ^) Reproaching,
reviling, reproving, chiding. Striking the head.
Incommoding, molesting, disturbing, disquieting.
Curing a camel's colt of pustules called ^ hara^
Exciting a stallion to mount. Wetting the head
of her colt with the milk of the other teat (a camel).
A ^jaS tahrim, (v. n. 2 of ^y) Teaching to eat.
A ^J&> tahrin, (v. n. 2 of ^j^) Joining toge-
ther many captives with one chain.
A ^.J^ takrh, (v. n. 2 of 1/) Being confined
at hom'e by menstruation (^Ji hars or hur^).
A ^3 te^az^w/t, A spreading into many branches.
A J^a^ tahazzuz, (v. n. 5 ofji') Hating impu-
rity, regarding as unclean.
A ^jH!> takazzu^ A being ready to run.
A iojo!) tahziyat, A throwing down and killing.
A ^jiii takzVi, (v. n. 2 of ^ji") Seasoning (a pot)
with herbs. Decorating (a story). A substance
on the head of a plant or tree, branching out like
the soft parts under the claws of a dog.
A takzl^ (v. n. 2 of ^") Making (a horse)
gallop or leap. Shaving (the head, but leaving
some places hairy). Preparing (a horse) to run.
Keeping (any one) purposely disengaged that he
may be employed on a certain work. Sending (an
ambassador or messenger). Running violently.
A ia^assMs, Aseeking,pursuing,desiring.
A JaJli) takassut, (v. n. 5 of Ja*-i) Dividing
equally amongst themselves. Receiving one's share.
A u^Jum^d tahaskus, A listening, a hearing.
A ^»Jlai) tukassum, (v. n. 5 of Dividing,
separating. Scattering. Being divided, scattered.
A ^jt*i.M*s.:i taksis, A feeding (camels) well.
A laju-ii takslt, (v. n. 2 of lx>J>') Dividing
equally among themselves. Sparing expense,
keeping domestics on short allowance.
A ^ju«.a!) taksvn, (v. n. 2of j»*J>) Distributing,
dividing, scattering, dispersing. Giving to be di-
vided. Division in arithmetic, ^-•H'i tak-
simijam^ An assessment of land. A rent-roll.
P {^'^^ [•i***^'' tahsim namudarijTo distribute, allot.
A ^_<u<*fl^ takstml, An assessment of taxes in lots.
A jj^) takashshur, (v. n. 5 of jZJ) Being
peeled, unbarked, excoriated.
A lawi^JU takashshut, Serenity (of the sky).
A ^iii takashshu^ (v. n. 5 of ^i) Being dis-
pelled, separated, scattered, dispersed. Disappear-
ing, vanishing.
A ( takashshuf, (v. n. 5 of ^ kzJs) Living
poorly. Being scantily fed and coarsely clothed.
Becoming dry.
A (jiiLiLfl'i tahashkush, (v. n. 2 of (jla-ia Q)
Recovering from measles. Being healed (skin).
A takshib, (v. n. 2 of l ■ ■•'-■''<) Contami-
nating, defiling. AflFecting one (the poisonous
smell of any thing).
A 'ijjLs.i takshiyat, (v.n. 2 of \Ji3 for Un-
barking or chipping (wood). Skinning, stripping
off a snake's slough. Preventing, hindering.
AjxLso tahshir, (v. n. 2 of j-ij) Peeling, un-
barking, excoriating.
A (jl^ia'j taksKish, (v. n. 2 of Eating (up-
on every occasion).
A tihsar, (or 'jjLoa'j tihsarat) (pl.jXolfl'i
tahaslr) A collar or necklace (short and close).
A ia*afl!> taksibat, A lock twisted, not plaited.
A ;\*aa*i takassud, (v. n. 5 of Juai') Being broken
in pieces (a spear). Dying (a dog).
tahassur,(Y. n.5 of Amusing one's
self, beguiling the time. Keeping (any one) amused,
( 367 )
quieting, contenting,
A (_>a«aflj taka.isus, (v. n. 5 of (_>aa) Following
(the steps of another). Preserving in memory
(the speech of another).
A j^ofli taliossu^ (v. n. 5 of ^^ai) Being full
of matter (a boil).
A i_tt-«aiL> tahassuf, (v. n. 5 of ■ o^'i^ Being
broken, dashed, bruised. Assembling, flocking
together. Joking, playing at meal-time.
A |»*aiu tahassum, A being broken, torn asunder.
A ^_^aj^'> takassi, (v. n. 5 of ^_^^) Curiously pry-
ing, using every effort to get at the knowledge of.
A taksib, (v. n. 2 of u-*^) Coming
into stalk (corn). Curling (hair), twisting, but
not plaiting it. Accusing, blaming, reproaching.
Tying the hands to the neck.
A iujuoia^ taksibat, A lock twisted, not plaited.
A 'ixiOSLS taksiyat, (v.n. 2 of Lai' for _j^') Cut-
ting the nails ; cropping the tips of the ears.
A JJuaS!) taksicl, A breaking, splitting (wood).
A^Aaai tahslr, (v. n. 2 of jjoJ) Subsiding (as
anger or pain). Being deficient, unequal to. De-
sisting from what one cannot perform. Doing less
than one ought. Falling short. Proceeding slowly.
Abridging. Making a scanty gift. Shortening
prayers (by performing two, instead of four, incli-
nations). Bleaching, fulling (a garment). Mark-
ing (a camel) on the neck. (pi. ^Ajolai tahaslr)
Defect, failure, deficiency, short-coming. Abbre-
viation. Error, guilt, fault. A mark or caiitery
branded on a beast.
A C^Vj*<afl'i taksirat, Errors, failings.
Pj^j^^jyoa'i taksirwur, Faulty, culpable.
A (^jaJ^toki taksis, A plastering with mortar.
A ^^*a33 taksi^ (v. n. 2 of Quenching
thirst (water). Emerging from a mountain-pass.
Wrapping one's self up in a garment. Throwing
the soil out of his hole (the jerboa). Keeping
close at home. Appearing above ground (wheat).
A u-**afli takazzub, (v. n. 5 of i_>was) Being
lopped, pruned (a vine). Emitting rays (the sun).
^ , w..
A i,jA>aAi tahazzuz, (v. n. 5 of (^J) Sousing
on prey^(a hawk).
A j*aflita7i:a2;zi<^,Abeingcut,separated,divided.
A {^jiSit^Li takazkuz, (v. n. 2 of ^_^aiLai* Q) Be-
ing separated, divided, scattered,
Ayasl> tahazzus, (v. n.5 of (^joJ) Seeking to
sully a person's character, regarding as mean.
A ^__^aSili tahazzi, (v. n. 5 of j_^*) Vanishing.
Being ended. Pouncing upon prey (a hawk).
A L .^i^Q < takzib, (v. n. 2 of t—A/ai) Lopping
off" branches, pruning. Darting forth rays (the sun).
A 'ix*asii takziyat, (v. n.5oi ^jos) Performing,
finishing, consummating, executing. Constituting
a judge. (God) sending calamity among men.
A^^afti takzi^ Great aching (of the teeth).
A cUaii"i!!i/«Y?a^,Acutting,amputating,dividing.
A Aaiu takattub, (v. n. 5 of i— ^iai) Being
grim, truculent, and austere.
Ajka!) iahattur, (v. n. 5 of Jias) Dropping,
being ready to drop, trickle, or distil. Being
thrown down (the trunk of a palm-tree). Pre-
paring for battle. Throwingone'sselffromaheight.
Falling on one's side. Throwing one on his side.
Perfuming herself with wood of aloes (a woman).
Retiring, remaining behind.
A i_>>jl^a"i takatrub, (v. n. 2 of Q) Mov-
ing the^head and resembling the kutrub.
A i^aa'i takattu^ (v. n. 5 of ^s) Being cut
into several parts. Being dissolved. Falling in
pieces. Being diluted (as wine). Dividing (de-
partments of business among one another).
A k.i)'k.o"5 tahatkut, (v. n. 2 of kHlaa Q) Being
let down (a bucket). Taking short steps, and go-
ing fast. Travelling through a country. Follow-
ing one's own way,
A Jlafl'i takattul, (v. n. 5 of J^') Being cut up
by the root (a palm-tree). Throwing on the side
or prostrating,
A takatti, (v. n. 5 of Uai' for _jlai') Being
drawn'up very gently from a well (a bucket). Be-
ing slow. Turning away the face. Deceiving, cir-
cumventing. Riding behind on a horse's rump.
A i^A^'i takfib, (v.n. 2 of >iai') Knitting the
brows, scowling, looking austere. Mixing (wine).
A ji^si) tahtir, (v. n, 2 oijlsii) Causing to drop,
or to come away drop by drop. Piercing with a
spear, and levelling with the ground. Throwing
(one) on (his) side. Perfuming (a garment) with
the wood of aloes. Tying (camels) in a string.
Distillation. A diabetes. A gonorrhoea.
A takt'it ,{y .11.2, of lai') Cutting, turning,
shaping a little box.
A ^^asii takt'i^ (v. n. 2 of ^lai*) Cutting in se-
veral pieces, hacking, hashing, mincing. Dissect-
ing. (In prosody) Scanning. Stopping, breaking
off (as one does in making water). Inflicting pu-
nishment of diverse kinds (God). Diluting (wine
with water). Leaving another behind (a horse in
a race). Being sufficient for one's stature (cloth
for a garment). The cesura or pause in verse.
The stature of man. Gripes.
A L-ttAkai taktif, (v. n. 2 of u_fllai') Gathering
grapes. Scratching.
A J-laiu taktil, (v. n. 2 of Jki*) Cutting.
Throwing (one) down on (his) side, or prostrating.
A ^J^laiu takt'in, (v. n. 2 of J^) Putting forth
shoots or buds (a vine).
A ^"i taka^, (v. n. of ^) Being hungry.
Hunger. ^'i taka^m tahi^n. Hunger of
the keenest kind, starvation.
A J-i*fl'i taka^ul, (v. n. 2 of JS^J Q) Moving
heavily (one overloaded).
A ^is!) taka^id, (v. n. 5 of SfS) Attending to.
minding business. Delaying (business). Prevent-
ing, hindering. Being unable, or unwilling, to do
any thing. Hanging back.
Ajxii taha^j^r, (v. n. 5 of jje) Being deep
(well or ditch). Making efforts to be eloquent.
Mouthing the words much when speaking.
Ai_^SHjte/2a^^«{/",Abeingmoved(from its place).
A jijta'i taka^uz, (v. n. 2 of jije Q) Kneeling.
A ^xflxH!) taha^tu^ (v. n. 2 of ^Ese Q) Being
removed with noise (as the poles of a tent when
preparing to migrate). Being shaken. A noise
made by the joints of the feet in walking.
A (^_j3«aj taha^cus, (v. n. 2 of Q) Be-
coming decrepit (an old man). Being destroyed,
tumbling in ruins (a house).
A i^^yCLi taha^tish, The same.
A t_-*Aaiii> tak^b,(Y. n.2of i— -«»5) Making deep.
Being shaped like a cup (the hoof of a horse). Be-
ing carried far (in an argument).
A OarJu tak^s, A pulling up by the roots.
A ii.A*fl!j taJi^d, (v. n. 2 of Sfts) Attending, serv-
ing, waiting upon. Praying that God may pre-
serve. Satisfying, being sufficient in point of gain
or advantage.
A tali^r, (v.n.2of;«)>) Going to the bot-
tom. Being carried on (in a speech). Moving the
mouth much when speaking. Shouting.
A laA*a"i taJt^t, (v. n. 2of la**) Being obscene
in talk. ^Straitening, narrowing. Driving forcibly.
Aj—fla!) tahaffw, A following (the steps).
Ajii'i tahaffuz, (v. n. 5 ofjii') Drawing on a
glove. Tinging the (hands or feet) with privet.
A tahaffuSyA leaping, hopping, skipping.
A i^joASO ta/^o^M.*, A being collected, assembled.
A jaiii tahaffu^ (v. n. 5 of ^fli') Being con-
tracted, or becoming wrinkled, shrivelled.
A (_ja'i.o"i tahafkvf, (v. n. 5 of Q) Trem-
bling (especially with cold), chattering (the teeth).
Withering (as a plant).
A ^JiSO taliaffi, (v. n, 5 of Ui' for ^') Follow-
ing the steps. Striking with a stick. Exulting,
rejoicing. Shewing extraordinary kindness and
benevolence. Making many inquiries about one.
A cUaa'j tahfiyat, (v. n. 2 of IflS for _jAs) Order-
ing or causing to follow, sending in the track of.
Tracking, tracing, following the steps.
A tali fir, (j. n. 2of^') Collecting, heap-
ing together (earth).
A ^fl^ taf^fi^ ( V. n. 2 of ^*) Preserving, lay-
ing by, taking care of.
A J^.ia'i te^/iZ,(v.n.2of Jii')Locking(doors).
Becoming dry (the skin). Keeping, guarding, pre-
serving. Collecting, hoarding (grain).
A tahfin, A decapitating.
A takalluh, (v. n. 5 of *)j') Rolling, toss-
ing one's self (as a snake writhing on hot sand).
Carrying on one's business. Being expert in bu-
( 868 )
siness, handling dexterously. Change.
A OlAfti talialluhaty Changes, turns.
A takallvh, (v. n. 5 of ^') Making immo-
derate^profits during a season of scarcity.
A liJii takallud, (v. n. 5 of Being adorned
with a necklace (a woman), with a collar (an ani-
mal). Being preferred to, or confirmed in, an of-
fice. Receiving an investiture. Putting a sword-
belt round the neck, or over the shoulder. Putting
on a necklace (Sii^' hiladat).
Ajiiii tahalluz, (v. n. 5 ofjl^) Being sprightly,
brisk, and cheerful. Running (the mountain goat).
A takalzmn, (v. n.2 of Q) Swallow-
ing. Dying from avarice.
A takallus, (v. n. 5 of ij-li) Putting on
the high-crowned cap 'iyJAs kalansuwat.
A takalsi, (v. n. 2 of ^_^--3j' Q) Being
coifed with a hat or cap (»_j*<J«i5 kalansuwat^.
A ^joJiu takallus, (v. n. 5 of Contract-
ing, shrinking (a shadow or clothes in washing).
Being shrivelled (the lips).
A takallu^ (v.n.5of ^') Being torn up.
Moving about.
A Li^^laij iakal^is, (v. n. 2 oiCL^ Q) Walk-
ing as if impeded by adhesive mire.
A tiklik, Name of an aquatic bird.
A Jiii^ takalkul, A being moved, shaken.
A (j«jJiii'i iakalnus, (v. n. 2 of (j-ili' Q) Being
coifed with a hat or cap (Sj*«>lj> kalansuwat).
p |_^fli tukli, A lamb six months old.
A i^Ji^i takalli, A shewing hatred.
A OjJiu taklib, (v. n. 2 of i-^') Revolving,
inverting, turning upside down. Turning inside out.
A ^Aa'j tahlih, A cleaning the teeth.
A ^*Jiu taliVihh, (v. n. 2 of ^) Striking a
severe blow. Thriving (a plant).
A taldid, (v. n. 2 of d^) Adorning (a wo-
man's neck) with a chain. Putting a wreath rouud
the neck of a victim destined to be slain at Mecca.
Putting a belt to a, sword. Investing with autho-
rity. Imitation, representation. A counterfeiting.
lijAiu ^JJ^\ ahli tahlld, A mimic, comedian, buf-
foon, p taklid kardan, To represent,
counterfeit, feign. To imitate the voice, manner,
or hand of another.
A (jS^'i to/tZirfi, Imitated, forged, counterfeit.
A jii'i taktiz, (v. n. 2 oijki) Causing one to
empty a cup. Fixing its tail in the ground to lay
its eggs (a locust).
A u-jJji'i taklis, (v. n. 2 of ^_ySs) Beating a kind
of Arabian drum, called daff, and meeting or
going before kings and other great men, with that
and other musical instruments, on triumphant and
other public occasions. Placing the hand on the
breast and making a reverential salutation.
A taklis, (v. n. 2 of U^') Drawing one's
self together. Tucking up (a garment). Continu-
ing, persevering. Being tucked up (a garment).
A takU^ (v. n.2 of ^J.i') Removing, tear-
ing up. Extracting.
A LJu)iu takUf, (v. n. 2 of i-JiJj') Caulking (a
ship). Dates stoned and laid up^in hampers.
A ,J.Aft"i taklil, (v. n. 2 of ^y>) Diminishing,
causing to look less. Giving little. Paucity.
A taklhn, A paring (of the nails).
A takammuh, (v. n.5 of ^^) Raising the
head when refusing to drink (a camel).
A^^iii takammur, (v. n. 5 of j^) Gaining at
dice. Visiting one by moonlight. Going out a
hunting by moonlight. Prowling forth at that
time (a lion in quest of prey). Bringing home (a
wife) by moonlight. Marrying a woman. Steal-
ing upon a woman unawares.
A tahammush, (v. n. 5 of (jS~*5) Eating
whatever one can get hold of, although refuse.
A (.jia!iai takammus, (v. n. 5 of i^jo^) Putting
on a shirt or shift (^^_Jax^ kamis').
A ^SL> takammu^ (v. n. 5 of ^) Taking the
best part (of any thing). Sitting alone in astonish-
ment. Shaking the head to drive away the flies.
A takamkum, (v. n. 2 of ^JU* Q) Being
on the top of any thing. Being plunged under wa-
ter. Mountingthefemalewhen recumbent(a camel).
A (J.«iii takammul, The smallest perceptible
degree of fatness.
A pljfl'i takammum, (v. n. 5 of Jli*) Ascending
to the highest part. Copulating (beasts). Search-
ing, examining things swept together.
A tahammun, (v. n. 5 of not in use)
Endeavouring (to accommodate one's self to the
humour of another).
A _^^fli takammus, (v. n. 5 of Ui) Collecting,
scraping together. Taking the best part of any
thing. Agreeing with any one (a place).
A s^sii takammuh, (v. n. 5 of ««*i) Wandering
no oneknows where, in uncertainty and irresolution.
A^l«i.'i takmih, (v. n. 2 of ^♦i) Putting one off
with a little instead of much which was due.
A jjijk^ takmish, (v. n. 2 of (j^) Raking to-
gether (small things) from any place.
A i^jAK^i takmis, (v. n. 2 of (.>a»3) Putting a
shirt ((^joj^ kamls) upon any one.
A takmit, (v. n. 2 of li**) Binding the
hands and feet (of a captive), or the four feet (of
a sheep). Swaddling an infant.
A ^^"i takmi^ (v. n. 2 of ^*) Taking the
stalk (from a date).
A ^^s3 tikn. Nature. Skilful (man). Clay or
soil at the bottom of rivers, wells, or ditches.
^Js3 ibn^tikn. Name of a famous shooter.
A t— AiHi takannub,(\.n.5 o{(^^/ji) Setting (the
sun). EeingSOor 40 in number (a troop of horse).
A takannuh, (v. n. 5 of ^) Refusing to
drink. Retiring from water after being filled.
Drinking short of repletion.
AjiaJ tahannuz, A hunting, seeking for game.
A tuhansur, (v. n. 2 of j>Jys Q) Growing
old and contracted (a man).
A (^jJij tahannus, (v. n. 5 of {^jAii) Hunting.
Looking' for game.
A ^-ik) tahannu^ (v. n. 5 of ^) Putting on a
coif or cap called ^Ui' kina^ Wrapping one's self
up in a garment. Striking on the head with a whip.
Erecting his neck-feathers, about to fight (acock).
A i^sCio tahanfuz, A striking with a staff.
A J-ia; tahannus, (v. n. 5 ofUi') Dyeing (the
beard) with privet. Being intensely red.
A (Jii takanni, (v. n. 5 of Ui* for jjJ>) Living
within one's income, and laying by.
A (_jtxia,.j tahnih, (v. n. 2 of i_^') Putting
forth the broad leaf (corn). Being 30 or 40 in num-
ber(a troop of horse). Being owner of such a troop.
A sj^O-i tahnhat, (v. n. 2 of ui) Tinging with
a very red colour. Dyeing (the beard) black.
A SaIo!) takniyat, (v. n. 2 of Ua for yii) Stick-
ing close to. Keeping up a sense of modesty.
A ^jJu talmth, (v. n. 2 of ^) Fitting a long
crooked key to the lock of a door.
A (jixisu tahnlsh, (v. n. 2 of (jiJj' not used)
Being frugal in housekeeping.
A iajjlai taknit, A driving to desperation.
A ^^'i takni^ (v. n. 2 of ^') Making con-
tented. Putting on a head-dress, veiling, hooding.
Wrapping a whip round the head. Ruffling up the
feathers of his head even with his neck (a cock).
Making or assisting (a woman) to put on her coif.
A L-jjuH'i tahnif, (v. n. 2 of u-iw) Cutting in
pieces with a sword.
.... 9 „
A tahiis, (v. n. 2 of Ui) Tinging with a
very red colour. Dyeing black (the beard).
A tahrm , (for l$^io tahwa') Piety. The
fear of God.
A Ai^i tuhawas, (pi. of ^a'j talmj) Religious,
God-fearing men.
A taliwad, The act of leading.
A sJ^jHi tUiwalat, Loquacious, talkative.
A takawmuh, (v. n. 5 of l-J^' for u->y)
Being excoriated, unbarked. Being broken, torn,
or pulled up. Being hollow (ground). Being
broken (an egg).
A Oyii tahawwut, (v. n. 5 of for Oy)
Supporting one's self, subsisting upon.
A ^s.) takawwuh, Suppuration (of a wound).
A j^H!) takawwur, (v. n. 5 of for j^a) Twist-
ing, coiling (as a serpent). Being elapsed (the
best part of the night).
Aj^'j takawrvuz, (v. n. 5 ofj^ forjy) Being
sprightly, brisk, and cheerful. Falling fr om the
top to the bottom. Being pulled down, demo-
lished, destroyed, disjointed, and falling to pieces.
Running (the mountain-goat).
( 369 )
A (^^H'i taliawwus, (v. n. 5 of (_j>>^ for (_)*»y)
Beingcrooked,curved,bentlikeabow {{^^kaws).
Arming one's self with a bow.
Kjto^ takawsur, (v. n. 2 ofj^oji' Q) Pretend-
ing to be short. Entering (one part into another).
A 5,0^ takawsarat, The making an appear-
ance of being short.
A i^'t^ takawmuz, (v. n. 5 of i^ja^ for 1^^)
Being disjointed, demolished, falling to pieces.
Going and coming. Breaking up and dispersing.
A ^ii taku^ Tekoa (noted for its honey).
A ^yii takawwu^ (v. n. 5 of ^ for ^*) In-
clining to one side. Walking as if treading upon
thorns. Climbing (a tree as the chameleon).
A i__s_jiu takawwuf, (v. n. 5 of (__a\a for u- jy)
Checking one when speaking, desiring him to say
this or that.
A (J^ai takaivwul, A telling a lie of another.
A aJ_jaj ilkmilat, Loquacious, talkative.
A ^^jjH!) takawwun, Transgression with the
tongue. Full praise.
A J^yij <a^wa'. Fear of God, piety. Abstinence.
]_$^ ^\ ahli takroa' , One who fears God; pious,
devout. God (as worthy of being feared).
A (_?^ai> takawrvi, (v. n. -5 of i^^i) Becoming
powerful, strong. Being withheld (rain).
A (._^.jfl!> takw'ib, (v. n. 2 of u-J^a for (--'y)
Digging. Tearing up, eradicating. Making an
impression, penetrating.
A 'i>,^ takrciyat, (v. n.2of(_^y) Strengthen-
ing. Reinforcing. Suspecting. Reviling. Aid.
A ^y!"> takidih, The sweeping (of a house).
A iVyu takwid, The act of leading.
A j>.<j^'> tahw'ir, (v. n. 2 of forj^) Paring
(an apple). Cutting (any thing) in the middle in
a circular form.
AjJ.yii taknnz, (v. n. 2 of J^* for Jy) Being
great in quantity (vegetation).
A ^juJ^^ takwis, (v.n.2 of(^\s for ^j*>ji') Be-
coming crooked, decrepit (old men). Becoming
crooked, curved, bent like a bow ((^^ kaws).
A ^jnit^> takwtz, (v. n. 2 of i^jo^ for i^jo^)
Demolishing a structure (such as pulling up the
pegs and ropes), but not utterly destroying it.
Ai_fl^yb takw'if, Tracking footsteps, following.
A (J-?.yi3 takw'il, (v. n. 2 of J\3 for Jy ) Report-
ing that another said so and so (generally falsely).
A jCyi tahrvlm, (v. n. 2 of for Making
straight, straightening. Setting in ordei-, fixing,
adjusting. Putting a price upon. Estimating, rat-
ing, A calendar, almanack, (^*~5«-^ ^^J^ ^lu'
aksana takwimin, In the most perfect symmetry.
A s^l^ takwih, (v. n. 2 of 5 y not in use) Mak-
ing a clamour. Driving (wild beasts) into (a net).
p esb tuka, A button, buckle, clasp.
Ajft^ takakkur, A retiring back.
A J-^flj takahhul, (v. n. 5 of (^.^a) Drying,
5 B
j withering (the skin). Having diy and withered
flesh upon the bones (an old man). Unaccustom-
ing the body to the use of water, keeping one's per-
son squalid. Being of a horrible figure. Being
poor and miserable. Speaking in a shrill, feeble
tone of voice. Walking or proceeding slowly.
Complaining of want.
A {^y^taka.hKus,{y.T[\.2 o^i^y^ Q) Mak-
ing haste, going fast. Bending and tottering as one
goes. Celerity. A trembling, tottering gait.
A j^Ju taki, (fem. imperative) Fear thou (wo-
man). Tw/^a', (v. n. of ^^i) Fearing. Piety, the
fear of God. Jj^i!) as-habi tuka, The pious.
A takiy, (pi. -*Ua.>^ atkiycu and tu-
kawuf) Pious, God-fearing.
A AAiij takiyat, (v. n. of ^^Jb) Fearing. Fear,
caution. Piety.
A i^^pj takayyus, A collection. Prohibition.
A ^a!) takayyuli, Suppuration (of a wound).
A c>.-lai takayyud, A binding one's self. Su-
perintendence, oversight. Attention, diligence,
application, assiduity.
A i^j>^^ takayyus, (v. n. -5 of for (j-jj)
Resembling, or adhering to, the tribe of Kays.
A (.jiaXflJ takayyus, (v. n. 5 of \^jo^ for (.>3Ai)
Braying (a camel). Falling in (a well).
A (.Jxa^a!) takayyuz, (v. n. -5 of (^^3 for (_>aJka)
Being broken (an egg), demolished (a wall), fall-
ing, crumbling in ruins. Resembling(one'sfother).
Beinsf caused, arisincj.
A iaxai) takayyuz, (v. n. .5 oflb^a forlaAs) Sum-
mering, passing the summer (ia*a kayz).
A takayyul, (v. n. 5 of for J.-a) Re-
sembling, taking after, one's father. Sleeping at
mid-day ; also drinking then. Being assembled,
met, flowing (water).
A cjjia'i takayyun, (v. n.5oi ^Ji for eJ^') Be-
ing adorned (a bride).
A »^ takayyus, (v. n. -5 of La) Vomiting. Pre-
tending or striving to vomit. Throwing herself in
her husband's way (a woman).
A ^^Ji!) takyisat, A causing to vomit.
A takyik, (v. n. 2 of for ^a) Making
purulent (a wound). Making or yielding matter.
A d-yysiii takyid, (v. n. 2 of 0^ for ii.jj') Bind-
ing, restraining, repressing. Securing (her hus-
band) by charms and amulets (a woman). Fet-
tering, shackling. Pointing a book. Measuring.
Making the 'Cs^j rawiyof a poem quiescent. A tax.
A ^fJu^ib taky'vr, The pitching(aship or wine-jar).
A (_jk3JuJu takyiz, (v. n. 2 of for i^j^ii)
Determining, defining. Predestinating. Giving
birth to a cause. Exposing for sale or barter. Ex-
changing, bartering. Marking (camels) with a
hot stone or iron. Bringing and preparing.
A iajoaj takyiz, (v. n. 2 of Ji>^* for liiJJ) Passing
the summer (any where). Sufficing for the summer.
A ^J^JkHi) tahj'il, (v. n. 2 of J^s for ;J-J;s) Giving
drink, drinking, or milking a camel at mid-day.
A e^.^ tahyin, (v. n. 2 of for lij;^*) Adorn-
ing, dressing (a bride). Putting a house in order.
p uiAi ^ft/i, A species of grass growing among
w heat. Name of a plant growing in the water, of
which, in Egypt, they make papei-, and which, in
Arabic, they call C^i^j^ hardly. The bottom of a
well. A stroke. The pace of a horse. Little, small,
moderate in quantity. The full speed of a horse, a
gallop. A heat, race. A smart blow, a rap. Strik-
ing the dice-box to make the dice lie even, (im-
perative and participle of ^^t^i^^i tahtdan) Run
thou. Running. ijSi asb-tuh, (Fleet) as a
horse. j (^i tak u j^v, Hun and search. Di-
ligent inquiry, t^'^j^jlj '-^ i^"/' ^ hardan,
To search or examine carefully. Tik, A mouth-
ful, morsel. Before. Near. Tuh, The beak of a
bird. The point of a dagger or spear. A small
lamp which gives but little light.
A Lil'i tahk, (v. n. of (^i) Cutting. Treading,
trampling. Breaking. Overcoming, intoxicating.
A (i-S'Ki ialiUfud, A being difficult, troublesome.
p tak-ah, A channel hollowed out by a
tori ent. A pass between two mountains. Uneven
grounds, pai'tly underwater, partly dry, partly ver-
dant, partly sterile. A funnel. Name of a country.
AjjK3 iahahurj^Y.n. GofjA^^Playingthe great
man upon one another, behaving superciliously.
p ^j^>}^itah-a-2my , Diligent search. A run-
ning to and fro. A bustling about here and there.
A slio tuhaMt, A prop, support. A walking-
stick. A cushion, pillow. One who reclines much
upon his side.
A takatuh, (v, n. 6 of ( S'^) Writing to
one another. Writing off his slavery, engaging to
give his master a certain sum for his ransom (a slave).
A ^^•> takaiu^ A following in succession,
A jCKi tahatum, (v. n. 6 of ^i^) Concealing
among themselves.
A ^K'i taJidsuh, A fighting (with swords).
A takasur, (v. n. 6 oi Ji^~) Disputing for
superiority (in number, affluence, or offspring).
A tahasvf, (v. n. 6 of (__si^) Being thick,
compressed, condensed. Thickness, density.
AjtiKi takadur, A fixing the eye stedfastly.
A takadum, A biting each other.
A tahcizub, (v. n. 6 of L^^) 'Ljing,
deceiving each other. Lying for one another in
friendship.
Pj^i tak-ar, Running. A swift horse.
A taliarum, A being honourable, pure.
A taJiaruh, (v. n. 6 of ij^) Disliking, de-
testing, disapproving. ^^iff-. Reluctantly.
A ijj^ taharljA hiring,renting, taking on hire.
A taJidshuf, (v. n. 6 of Disclos-
ing each other's faults.
( 370 )
Aj^^i takdss, A thronging (of men).
A tahuzz, A persecuting one another.
A I jK) takciff, (v. n. 6 of („a^) Repelling,
keeping back one another.
A Js\^ tahcifus, (v. n. 6 of \s^) Answering ex-
actly. Equality. ^
A tuhMh, (pi. of tij\j tdMt) Foolish, dull,
stupid. Thin, emaciated. Perishing.
tahahirat, (pi. of takkuri) Ge-
nerals, leaders.
A j^tSo taha^lnu, (v. n. 2 of W\/q) Being
weak, cowardly. Retiring from fear. Congrega-
ting, being collected together. Stammering.
A u^Ki takdlul), A rushing on one another.
A jj^'i talidhm, (v.n.6 of ^) Revisiting, con-
versing after a separation.
A tahaUf, (pi. of L_a>K3 taldlf) Trou-
bl es. Impositions,exactions, lev ies, burdens, taxes.
A j<>^ taliamiir, (v. n.6 ofj*i^) Inspecting each
other's 'ij.^ hamarat, to see which is the biggest.
A J~*K5 tahamul, A being perfect, complete.
p tahdnidan, To brush or shake off.
p tali-av, A channel hollowed by a torrent.
Uneven grounds, partly under water and partly dry.
A ^j^j tahdmuh, A treating one another ill.
Pjj^ tak-dwar, Swift, running. An ambling
horse. A camel. tak-dnari ablali,l^\\e
world. Day and night.
A (^j^ takdwus, (v. n. 6 of for {^^)
Being compressed. Being firm in flesh (youth).
Being thick (herbage).
A JjKj takdwul, (v. n. 6 of for ^}^) Pre-
tending to be short. Hanging back.
A liJ.K'i talidyud, (v. n.6 of l>% for ) Laying
snares for one another. Being arduous and diffi-
cult. Stinginess, covetousness.
A tahdyus, A being sharp, clever.
A Jj.\^'i taJtd.yul, (v. n. 6 of for j/) Mea-
suring to one another. Reviling each othei-.
A takahhui, (v. n. 5 of JL^^) Breaking
down from disease (a camel). Being shrivelled
or contracted (from disease or cold).
A ci.jISo takabhud, (v. n. 5 of ^ioS ) Being in the
meridian (the sun). Being in the highest altitude
(a star). Becoming thick (milk). Pursuing, aim-
ing at any object.
Ajl^ takahhur, (v. n. 5 of j^) Being proud.
Being stubborn and rebellious. Pride, haughti-
ness, arrogance, loftiness, presumption, grandeur.
A tahbirdniyat, The height of glory.
A (J"JI5o tahabhus, A being trodden.
tahabkvb, (v.n.2of c-*^^Q) Break-
ing down from disease or leanness (a camel).
A tahabbun, A becoming fat.
p A.o>5o tak-band, A silken or woollen girdle
with a hook and eye at the ends. ^
A Jio tahabbl, (v. n. 5 of Iji" for ^) Being
perfumed (clothes). Holding (a garment) over a
censer that it may become scented. Squatting over
a censer or chafing-dish.
A t— tahbib, (v. n. 2 of Cutting meat
into bits for roasting, making a habdb.
A Xaa^o takUyat, (v. n. 2 of l/'for ^i^) Perfum-
ing (garments). Covering up (live coals) with ashes.
A CL^yy^ takbis, (v. n. 2 of CLi^) Heeling, as
a ship when unloading her cargo or transferring
it on board another vessel.
A Sxy^i takbid, (v. n. 2 of Attaining its
highest altitude above the horizon (the sun or star).
A jxj^i takKir, (v. n. 2 of ^) Making, calling,
or esteeming great. Magnifying God by saying
alJah akbar, God is greatest.
A ^^i^i takbi^ A cutting, hacking, hashing.
A (J-^J^ takbil, (v. n. 2 of Fettering (a
captive). Mixing. Deferring payment of a debt.
A &X> takkat, (v. n. of Cii^) Litoxicating (wine).
Cutting. Trampling, bruising under foot. Tikkal,
(pl.Ci)^' <^7^6eA)Stringsforlongdrawers ortrowsers.
pjli:^ tak-tdz, Haste, speed. Be quick !
A I— takattub, A being drawn up in troops.
A L-i^x!) takattuf, (v. n. 5 of Walking
with high shoulders.
taktakat, A treading. A breaking.
A CLaSjSo takatkut, A taking short, quick steps.
A ^yi^ iakattul, A going like a dwarf.
A.-i^ tuktam, The well Zamzam at Mecca.
A i^^i!^ taJtfib, (v. n. 2 of Wi'iting.
Teaching or causing to write. Assembling or draw-
ing up (an army) in divisions or squadrons.
A takii^ (v. n. 2 ^) Cutting small,
chopping, mincing.
A L-ftJk^i takfif, (v.n. 2 of ^Si^) Hooping (a
barrel). Pinioning. Being high in the withers (a
horse). Moving his shoulders in walking (a horse).
Mincing, hashing (meat).
A JaI^So taktil, (v. n. 2 of J.::^) Working (dough
or clay) with the hand.
A^t^i takt'im, (v. n. 2 of ^ ) Concealing, co-
vering, hiding. Causing to conceal.
A j^i> takassuk, (v. n. 5 of ^) Being struck
(with gravel). Putting (gravel) in motion.
A takassur, (v. n. 5 of ji^) Boasting of,
pretending to abound.
A takassum, (v. n.5 of ^) Stopping short,
delaying, halting. Being astonished. Retiring,
withdrawing, lurking, crouching.
A c_/JuI5o taksib, Paucity, fewness, smallness.
A 'i^> taks'hat, (v. n. 2 of Ia^) Gathering
cream (milk). Throwing up fat or scum (a pot).
Floating on the surface of whey (milk). Grow-
ing long, spreading (as plants, the beard, or ca-
mels' hair). Eating cream.
A .<iJ;So^a/£si/;, An uncovering (one'sposteriors).
XiSo taksir, (v. n. 2 of jiT) Multiplying,
A
augmenting,enlarging. Doing too inuch,overcloing.
A ^f^^i taJtfi^ (v. n. 2 of ^xl^ Having aflux,
voiding liquid stools. Gathering cream (milk).
Throwing up scum (a pot). Skinning, healing
over (a wound). Growing long (plants, the beard).
Eating cream.
A i^Ji>S:^i tahsif, A rendering thick, condensing.
A Js^j' tahahhul, (v. n. 5 of Js^) Tinging the
eyes with crude antimony, or lead-ore reduced to
an impalpable powder. Beginning to look green
with young herbage (ground).
A tak-Jnb, (v. n. 2 of l_ .<ss^) Produ-
cing unripe grapes (a vine). Being numerous (un-
ripe grapes).
A u^J^-^ tak-his, (v. n. 2 of u^sf) Erasing,
defacing, obliterating (a book).
A St^^ tak-hil, An anointing with collyriura.
A ^^=3 takadduh, (v. n. 5 of ^^'^) Being
scratched with the nails.
Ajllio takaddur, (v. n. 5 ofj^^^ Being turbid,
impure, dark (colour or liquour). Being disturbed,
troubled (life). Dregs. Dulncss.
A (^S.5o tahaddus, (v. n. 5 of {^:>^ ) Travel-
ling as if over-loaded and fatigued (a horse or ca-
mel). Making haste, running well, shaking the
shoulders. Going with the chest much raised up.
A :^6^> takadkud, (v. n. 2 oi S^<^ Q) Driv-
ing away, thrusting, pushing with violence.
A takadduh, A being broken in pieces.
A tahdisat, (v. n. 2 of (Cold) nip-
]jing (a plant), making it lie flat on the ground.
Producing herbage slowly by reason of the cold.
^a/fc?i/i,A scratching violently (theface).
A d^„i^ tahdld, (v. n. 2 of ^ii^Driving away,
thrusting, pushing, persecuting with virulence.
A tahdlr, (v. n. 2 ofjd^) Rendering tur-
bid, tarnishing. jLlsa- ^,<^^ takdlri hhatir, Per-
turbation of mind.
A takdhn, (v. n.2of j»i^^) (A sheep) bit-
ing gently without cropping (herbage).
A s^d^i taluUh, (v. n. 2 of ) Scratching,
disfiguring(theface). Striking, wounding. Break-
ing. Combing and parting the hair.
tikizzah, A liar.
A i_^ii.So takazzuh, (v. n. 5 of L^ 'd^) Feign-
ing a lie, inventing a poetic fiction, taking pains to
tell a lie. Considering as false.
A t— ^.i^ takzib, (v. n. 2 of i— -J^i^ Accusing
of falsehood, giving one the lie, treating as a liar.
Denying stoutly, disapproving. Taking the male
and not conceiving (a camel). Diverting any one
from his purpose. Skipping and looking back (a
wild animal). Delaying, hesitating, desisting.
Failing, going off (a camel's milk).
" A fa/jra?', (v. n. of ji^) Returning. Attack-
ing, rushing upon. Causing to return time after
time. Inclining to, shewing kindness. Repetition.
( 371 )
Tautology. Altercation, dispute, strife : objection,
p 1^^^ taltrar Itardan, To repeat, reiterate.
A tahrar lahl, A doubtful balance,
a balance objected to.
A ^j^> taharruh, A gathering dates called i^^^-
A {J^^j^ taharlnsh, A being wrinkled.
A !SjfewtoAm'a?,(v.n.2ofj^Causing to return
time after time.
A i^i^ tahartub, A being turned upon.
A ^^=i"i tahai-tuh, A going swiftly.
A takarsus, Closeness, thickness (of hair).
A ^^j^ iahan-vj, (v. n. 5 of ^j^) Being musty
and mouldy (bread).
A takarduh, (v. n. 2of Rolling.
Reeling. Going swiftly.
A ^J^^iJ^ takardus, (v. n. 2 of {^^^ Q) Be-
ing contracted, compressed.
A takardum, A running in terror.
tahar7ur,(v.n.5 ofJ5^)Beingi'epeated,re-
iterated.Being uncertain and irresolute. Repetition.
Ai_Aw>j^=u takarsvf,{y . n.2ofL_A«^Q) Being
inserted, entering (one part into another).
A {^j^> taliarruslt, (v. n. 5 of (_jj^_/) Being
drawn up (the face). Assembling, meeting (men).
A taharru^iy. n. 5 of ^j^) Washing and
purifying before pi'ayer.
A {j^^ taharfus, (v. n.2of jj-i^Q) Being
contracted, compressed.
A ^-j;^ takurfus, Bushiness (of the haii').
A^J^i takarkur, (v. n. 2 of Q) Being
driven to and fro in the air. Hesitating, being ir-
resolute in business. Flowing back (water).
A j^^i taharrum, (v. n. 5 of ) Being liberal,
disdaining every thing base. Making pretensions
to generosity, striving to be liberal. Being far re-
moved from every thing censurable. Honour,
glory, nobility, dignity. Liberality.
A tahrimat, A cushion placed for a man
fo do him honour.
p tah-unif an,(zand and Paz. )To twist.
A taharruh, (v. n. 5 of i^) Loathing, de-
testing, disliking, disapproving. Esteeminglightly.
Giving inopportunely. Putting on a sour face.
^^Js- ^la' taharruhin, Reluctantly.
A tuhhuri, (pi. Sj^Kj) a general, leader.
A taharri, (v. n. 5 of Sleeping.
A tahrib, (v. n. 2 of Eating the
dates called kur-abat. Tying a short rope to
the cross-bar (of a bucket). Making a noise (a
baker's rolling-pin).
A C^l^i talu'it, A city and fortress in Mesopo-
tamia, the birth-place of SalahuVl din (Saladin).
) A ■^^i iakry, Mouldiness (of bread).
A jij^i tahrlr, (v. n. 2 of j^) Repeating, reite-
rating. Causing to retui-n time after time. Repe-
tition, reply, revisal, renewal.
Ay>^> tahrtz, The moulting (of a falcon).
A takrls, (v. n. 2 of i^ja^ not in use)
Laying the foundation of a house (with a row of
stones). Dedication.
A t^J:^^^> takrish, (v. n. 2 of ) Frowning,
knitting the brows. Dressing the tripe or paunch
of an animal chewing the cud. Making a haggess.
A L^jSo tahrishat, Meat, &c., stuffed into the
maw of a beast, and dressed ; a haggess.
A takrls, (v. n. 2 of [^y) Eating the
preparation of milk, &c., called i^joi.^ karis.
A takrivi, (v. n. 2 of j^^) Honouring, re-
vering. Calling (one) generous and noble. Keep-
ing clear from vices and blemishes. Pouring rain
(a cloud). Honour, respect, reverence, salutation.
A cushion placed for a man to do him honour.
A jSo tahrimat , {^\. Reverences.
A eo^Jo tahrVi, (v. n. 2 of ij^) Rendering
hateful^and abominable.
A ^JSo tahazzum. The eating of unpeeled fruit.
A jC^^ ^a/;2'm,(v.n.2of |«ji^) Preserving, laying
by, taking care of. Contracting, causing to shrivel.
i>j^i tahaj, tahiij, or tahij, A grape-stone,
p (j^ki^i takaj-dan, (or tahaj-dana)
The membrane which envelops the grape-stone.
The husk of the grape.
p ^J>J^> tahas, Grape-stones.
A c-^So /a/m«(/j,(v.n.5ofu-A>-/)Ga inino'.col-
lecting: seekingalivelihood: studyinghardto gain,
takassur, (v. n. 5 of ) Being broken,
spent, debilitated. Being dashed to pieces. Car-
rying (figures in arithmetic).
A f^jtJl^ tahassus, (v. n. 5 of ^^JL^ ) Taking
trouble upon one's self gratuitously. Undertak-
ing any thing spontaneously.
X u_fiJ15o^«A'a5S?/f, A cutting intomany portions,
p (.iJu»io tahask, (tihask or J—^i iakasV) A
grape-stone or husk.
A
Being clothed, clad, invested.
j_^.!lSo takassi, (v. n. 5 of L-^for yJi) Put-
ting on apparel.
A taksih, A barking, skinning, peeling.
A jX^i tahslr, (v. n. 2 o{j^) Breaking in
pieces. Making and declining (a noun) as a broken
or irregular plural. Carrying (in arithmetic). Di-
viding so as to produce a fraction. Superficial
measure. jK^'i^\ ^ jam^'t takslr, The irregu-
lar plural (in which the singular is often changed
into a word of a very different form).
A 1 fljj— tahsif, A cutting in pieces.
p (^;\*-5o taksin, Name of a Turkish chieftain,
p (^_^^5o tahash, Grape-stones. Name of a king.
A -Zj.^ tahashsliuh, A lying with.
A jJLij takashshur, (v. n. 5 of jZ^ ) Putting
on a crabbed, austere countenance.
A i_fl£io tahashshuf, (v. n. 5 of k__S-ii^ ) Being
uncovered, unveiled, revealed, exposed. lUunji-
nating the whole heaven (lightning).
A t-i^ tahashshiu, (v. n. 5 of US) Being filled
with food. Being peeled, skinned, unbarked.
A {„^t^ toAs/i«&,Agreedy devouring(ofmeat).
A takshih,{y .n. 2 of^-i.-^ Applying the
canteiy under the short ribs. Peeluig off (bark).
A takshtkh, A calling one a cuckold.
KjxL^i talishlr, A shewing the teeth, grinning.
A u_2Jui^ taksliif, (v. n. 2 of u-i-^*^ Revealing,
uncovering, disclosing. Apocalypse. Forcing (any
one) against his will to make a disclosure.
takazliuz, A sitting bolt upright at
meals from having the stomach overcharged.
A tahazzi, A swelling (with fat).
A (jS.ji*So taka^vsh, A being wrinkled.
A u-«i*^ taka^ub, Roundness (of a sack).
A ^jt5o taka^u^ (v. n. 2 of ^o»$^Q) Being
timid, cowardly, weak. Being checked,prohibited.
A ,3*^ taJta^^l, An adhering closely.
A (j^A«5o ^«/M^?M<s/t,(v.n.2of ^jiii*i^Q)Plung-
ing into. Sticking fast in a net (a bird).
A tak^b, (v. n. 2 of u-**^ ) Having
swelling breasts (a girl). Making of a cubic form.
A CL^i.^ iahaffut, (v. n. 5 of Being con-
tracted or draM'n together.
A ,fl5o takaWur, A being covered or cased.
A v_aix'i takaffuf, (v. n. 5 of ;_fl5) Asking
with a stretched-out hand.
At_i5!l5j takafkvf,(j. n. 2 of i__2Si!^Q) Going
(from a place). Hanging back, desisting.
A ^Axi tahafful, (v. n. 5 of ^J«2^) Becoming se-
curity, giving caution for another, undertaking.
tahaffus, (v. n. 5 of Walking in a
stately manner, without looking at the right or left.
A tahaffi, The growing tall (of a tree).
A OaO^ talifit, (v. n. 2 of CjSi^) Heaping
up, receiving. Grasping, clutching.
A jAfl5o taliflr, (v. n. 2 ofjfl^) Covering. Ex-
piating a crime or the breach of an oath (doing
penance or paying a mulct as atonement). Hum-
bling one's self before another (putting the hand
upon the breast, and inclining the head), shewing
distant respect. Crowning (a king) with a diadem,
at the sight of which prostration is required. Mak-
ing one an unbeliever. A name for a royal diadem.
A JjiSo talifil, (v. n. 2 of JiT) Maintaining,
supporting, educating. Giving surety. Causing
to be accepted. Attending to, managing. Putting
ti'ust in, giving management to.
A tahfin, (v. n. 2 of j^^) Shrouding (the
dead). Making a winding sheet (f^S^ kafan).
A tikah, (pi. of &^ tikkai) Drawer-
strings. Tukak, (pi. of uiJl3 takk) Foolish, dull,
stupid. Thin, emaciated. Perishing.
A 'mS3 takakat, (pi. of LdJl!> takk) Foolish, dull,
stupid. Thin, emaciated. Perishing.
A Jl'i takal, (v. n. of jji^) Relying on.
p ^^JL> takil or tikil, A handsome, unbearded
youth, A horned and pugnacious sheep. A dolt.
( 372 )
Disproportionate.
taklab, A rushing upon one another.
A iikilldm, A speaking, conversing.
A ewi taklamat, (&*^}.^ taklammat,
taklam, or jl^)io taklamm^ Eloquent. Talkative.
A fJ^^^Ss^ tuklan, Trust, confidence (in God).
A dlK!) tuklat, Trust, confidence in God. Tu-
kalat, One who trusts his affairs to others, and de-
pends upon them.
p takaltu, Felt cloth placed under a saddle
to prevent the gallingof the horse's back. Whiskers.
A takalluh, (v. n. 5 of ^) Looking aus-
tere and grim, shewing the teeth. Flashing inces-
santly (lightning).
A ii^-K^ takallud, A being thick and hard.
A (j«)ao<a/?a/Zws, A being moist,juicy, succulent.
A ^ takallu^ (v. n. 5 of ^) Being assem-
bled. Conspiring, entering into alliance, leaguing.
takallvf, (v. n. 5 of t_JiK) Taking any
thing upon one's self without being commanded to
do it. Taking trouble on one's self. Attempting,
undertaking. Enduring, undergoing. Striving,
taking pains. Pains, attention, industry, perseve-
rance. Inconvenience, trouble. Ceremony, dissi-
mulation, insincerity, p i__s^ j> i n)^ takalluf
bai' taraf, &Vmg ceremony.
A OliJ^ takalluf at, (pi. of i— aKi takalluf)
Troubles, inconveniences. Ceremonies, compli-
ments. Elaborations, t^j^j ^-^^-^K) takalluf ati
rasmi, Ceremonious attentions,empty compliments.
(jJ^ Oli3^ takalluf ati majlis, The ceremonies
of society, etiquette.
A takltfat, A laborious enterprise, a pain-
ful exertion, difficulty.
p I s3^ takalluf-miza') , Ceremonious.
A J«Ji^ iakallul, (v. n. 5 of J^) Being crowned.
Being destitute of i-elations. Gleaming (a cloud).
Surrounding, enclosing, holding, comprehending.
ApKj takallum, (v. n. 5 of ^.i^) Speaking, talk-
ing. Conversation, p i^i^J^ takallum kar-
(lan, To converse, speak, relate, tell.
A _jKj takallus, (v. n. 5 of \K) Receiving ear-
nest. Asking for a delay. Receiving part of a
price, and granting a delay for the remainder.
p ai^ tukla, Mad, insane. Name of one of the
Atabaks who reigned in Shiraz.
A j_J^ takalli, (v. n. 5 of j_^) Staying in the
rear, or standing in the rear rank (of the army).
A t_-»JkK> takllb, A training dogs for the chace.
A taklhat, (v. n. 2 of iK) Moving to the
bank of a river ; getting to shore, keeping a vessel
in port (especially in stormy weather). Getting to
a place sheltered from the wind. Detaining (a
man). Proceeding towards or against. Looking
steadily at any person. Receiving part of a price,
and granting a delay for the remainder. Taking,
or causing to take food before dinner.
A &-Ki> takUyat, A coming to a hiding-place.
A lijJ^ taklld, A heaping, accumulating, piling.
A^J*K-> takliz, A collecting, assembling.
A takUs, (v.n.2 of [j-^) Making an at-
tack, impression, or assault. Losing courage, fly-
ing. Being moist and succulent.
A i_aJ^i taklif (v. n. 2 of (__fl)^) Proposing to,
or obliging another to, undertake any thing diffi-
cult or above his strength. Imposing, laying on a
burden. The imposition of a burden, (pl.i— fljJl^
takalif) Trouble, difficult}^, molestation, distress,
inconvenience, annoyance. ^
A ij.;^^ taklil,(y. n.2ofJ^)Cr owning. Being
blunt (a sword), dim (the sight). Being dispirited,
unable to do any thing. Proceeding or striking
boldly, springing, assaulting (a wild beast). Sti-iv-
ing. Going away, deserting friends, leaving them
to ruin and perdition.
A to/iZim, A wounding much. Speaking.
A ^^i)^ taklis, (v. n. 2 of iK) Receiving ear-
nest. Bringing (a ship) near shore, or mooring it.
tukmar, (or j^^so tukmar) An arrow
without a point, but with a button in its place.
A (ji.*^ takammush, (v. n. 5 of i^J^) Hasten-
ing. Being wrinkled, shrivelling (the skin).
takamhwn, (v. n. 2 of jX^Q) Wrap-
pingone's self (ina garment). Wearingaroundcap.
A takammul, (v. n. 5 of J-^ Being en-
tire, perfect, finished. Completing, perfecting.
A takammum, (v. n. 5 of ^i') Being covered.
A takammus,(j.n. 5 of W^) Being averse,
loathing, disliking. Hidingfrom view (the earth).
Pis^^^^^M^ma, A button. (jOUvfs3i.-.AAe» &»i=3;
tukmadjayb hushadan, To unbutton the pocket.
A «.«^ takammuh, (v. n. 5 of s^) Being self-
willed, departing (he) knows not where. Wander-
ing, roaming, rambling.
A J.^^ takamhul, A being collected.
A takammi, (v. n. 6 of ^^) Aiming at.
Minding, attending to. Hiding, concealing. Over-
whelming (as a sudden misfortune). Being killed
(armed warriors).
takmuat,A givingonemushrooms to eat.
A takmit, (v. n. 2 of C^^) Tinging (a
horse) of a dark red or bay. Restraining anger.
A J-i^i takmid, (v. n. 2 of ^) Fomenting a
distempered limb, and applying warm bandages to
the affected part.
A i^J-i^i^ takmish, (v. n.2of (ji^) Spurring,
driving, impelling, urging onwards vigorously.
A Jj^i takniil, (v. n. 2 of J.^ ) Finishing, com-
pleting, perfecting. Performing, satisfying.
A j»A*io tahmrn, (v. n. 2 of ^L^) Putting forth
buds {^{ Mmni) before flowering (a tree).
A (Jlajio takambus, A being drawn together.
A {J^i^i takambush, Mixture of people.
A jSi takansur, (v. n. 2 oiJj^Q) Being thick,
large, corpulent. Having the hairs or feathers erect
(a cat or a bird from fright).
p ixxio ta or tikand, A poultry-yard. A nest.
A i^jJi^ takannus, (v. n. 5 of ij>^) Hiding
among foliage (a doe). Entering a tent (a man).
Mounting and riding in a camel's litter (a woman).
tahannuz, (v. n. 5 of Annoymg,
teazingj^vexing. Filling.
A ^jio takannu^ (v. n. 5 of ^j^) Being con-
tracted, shrunk. Being kept closely chained (a
prisoner). Being suspended to, dependent on.
A takannuf, A surrounding, hedging in.
A tahannl, (v. n. 5 of ^Ji ) Being described
by a hiimjat or iS}^ hinayat, i. e. a word
which has properly another meaning.
A &JvJ<5o takniyat, (v. n. 2 of Calling (a
person or thing) by another name, dubbing : as,
j>\>- ^\ ahujabir, Father Restorative (i.e. bread) ;
ti/jLii p\ uniDiu 'I khabasis, Mother of evils, i. e.
wine; ,Jjju*J\ ibnu''s sahil, Son of the way,
i. e. a traveller.
A takms, A moving the nose sneeringly.
A ^^^i takm^ (v. n. 2 of Contracting.
Maiming, by disjointing or mutilating (the hand).
Wounding with a sword. Deviating, turning
away from. Tying the feet with a strap.
A i_fl>jk^j tahiif, A surrounding, enclosing.
A taltnin, (v. n.2 of ^S^) Covering. Pre-
serving. Screening from (the sun).
p 1^ tahu, Curly, entangled hair. Cakes
baked with butter.
p tah upuy, Run! search! Inquiry.
V ^^'^^4: J uii) tak u taz namudan,To run.
To search diligently.
A takawsur, (v. n.2 of J>^Q) Being plen-
tiful, and piled up, stifling (dust).
A t>j5o tMhcufud, (v. n. 5 of Applying di-
ligently to some arduous business. Becoming cal-
lous to evil, and bearing it with all its inconve-
niences. Being difficult and troublesome.
A takawwuz, A putting on a girdle.
A j^^i taharvKur, (v. n. 5 ofj^ iovj^) Being
gathered in. Distilling, dropping. Falling. Be-
ing thrown down, dejected, confounded. Setting
about, preparing to do any thing.
A tahawwus, A being inverted.
A taltawwu^ (v. n. 5 of ^ for Be-
ing distorted in the wrist (a hand).
A I — s^i tahawwuf, (v. n. 5 of i 5^ for i Sj^)
Being round and circular (a heap of sand or a
crowd of people). Removing (a sand-hill). Being
one of Kiifa in Chaldea, studying to resemble, or
persevering in imitating the manners, or calling
one's self a native of Kufa.
taholi, A cup made in the form of an
animal. Glass. Tuhuk, A large parlour or upper
room. A butt for shooting at with arrows.
( 373 )
tukuk, (v. n. of udJo) Being out of one's
senses. Being lean. Perishing.
A Jj^ takawwul, (v. n. 5 of for ) Be-
ing assembled (against any one). Overwhelming
with blows or reproaches.
A ^^3^ iahawwun, (v. n. 5 of for ) Be-
ing, becomings. Deriving existence. Being; moved.
A taltawwuh, (v. n. 5 of for » y ) Being
divided, diffused, scattered, or extended.
p (^3^ takarci, Thin cakes. Curly hair.
A (_53^ takanm-i, (v. n. 5 of ^J}^) Entering or
squeezing one's self into a narrow place. Being
contracted, drawn together. Drawing close (hus-
band and wife for reciprocal warmth).
A i—>^.3^ takwib, A braying with the stone fihr.
A (-i^o.^So tahwis, (v. n. 2 of l1>\^ for l1>jS^)
Putting out four or five leaves (corn). Voiding
exci-ement resembling hares' heads.
A takrmh, (v. n.2 of for ) Conquer-
ing in tight. Repelling. Depressing, dishonouring.
A i^^j^ takwid, An accumulating, heaping up.
takrvtz, (v. n. 2 of for i/) Reach-
ing the middle of the body (an apron). Stabbing
in the groin. Whipping the posteriors.
A j^.j5o tahvir, (v. n. 2 ofj\^ fov j^) (God)
ordering (darkness) to succeed (the day). Caus-
ing to cover or hide. Throwing one down. Pierc-
ing one with a spear, and throwing (him) down
gathered in a heap. Wrapping the turban round
the head in a spiral form. Increasing, augmenting.
Heaping goods together and tying them in bales.
A takrvis, (v. n. 2 of (_j*»\^for(^ Turn-
ing, inverting. Throwing down, causing to fall upon
the head, precipitating head foremost into the fire.
A taktvl^ (v. n. 2 of ^ for Wounding
with a sword, so as to distort the wrist-bones.
A (— tahyv'if, (v. n. 2 of i for i— '3^)
Cutting (leather). Writing the letter ufJ kaf.
Going to Ki^ifa (a city of Chaldea).
A jCj^ tahvmi, An accumulating, heaping up.
A i^.j^ tahrnn, (v. n. 2 of for ) Giv-
ing a being {^^^ kawn) or beginning to, causing
to exist, originating, creating. Genesis.
taka, A he-goat that leads the flock. A
single volume. Dry cow-dung flattened into cakes
used for fuel. ^^7^«, A mouthful, piece, i^b^tika
tiha, Piecemeal. Tuha, The string of the drawers.
An arrow without a point, but with a knob at the
end. A little hill, an eminence.
A takahhuf, (v. n. 5 of 1 not in use)
Having caverns and grottoes (a mountain). En-
tering a cavern. Eating into the sides of a well,
so that a commotion and noise occur (water).
A J."^ tahahhul, (v. n. 5 of J^) Resembling
a middle-aged man (^^^ J/ahl). Claiming rela-
tionship to the tribe of ^J^^^ kahlan.
A tahahhun, (v. n. 5 of f^ji^) Predicting,
5 c
presaging.Turning augur or soothsayer. Divination.
A tak-hif, (v. n. 2 of u_i^) Making
in the form of a cave or grot {^^Jl^ hakf).
A ^> tikkiy, A vender or maker of strings for
long drawers.
p takidan, To shake (a carpet). To run
to and fro.
pJa^ tulilz, A grape-stone.
A iakayyus, (v. n. 5 of ^jw^ for (ji^)
Shewing sagacity or cunning. Being anxious to
display cleverness i^^^^tJ^ hays or &**> hiyasat).
A I a^So tahayyuf, (v. n. 5 of ( for
Being described, defined, as to form and quality.
Disgracing, affronting, blaming. Diminishing.
A ^3^i takayyid, A standing in the rear,
p (j^^ tah'in, A grape-stone. Lower, inferior.
Name of a king.
p euio tahja, A place of repose. An alcove.
An elbow-chair. A pillow. Any thing upon which
one leans : a prop. The reserve of an army, is-io
^j'S^ tuhya zadan, (or ^jti^c' &Ji^ fahya namudan)
To recline, lean. To rest. ^-i^^ takyasi
masihi, A Christian monastery.
p tahya-dar, A monk. A dervish.
tahya-halam, (or iuifi ^^j^ sukhun-
tahyd) A cant word introduced into conversation
without any meaning (merely to rest upon).
iahya-fjoh, A resting-place. A sola.
takya-nishin, Sitting in a monas-
tery (i.e. a monk or dervish who never goes out).
A OjJkio tahyit, (v. n. 2 of for
Filling (a purse), stufiing (a sack). Facilitating.
Preparing, expediting (furniture).
A (^jmJoSo fa/i'?/w,Amakingsharp,clever,shrewd.
A \ QAjio tahyif, (v. n. 2 of 1 for 1 h.^)
Describing by a certain quality or form. Cutting
into several parts. Cutting (leather).
A Jjuio tahyil, A being timid, pusillanimous.
p tag, Bottom. Earth, ground. A cry
for help. A race or heat. Running, (in zand and
Pazand) A ripe date. bjJ tagi darya, The
bottom of the sea. j_Jw-i*) ha tag nishastan,
To sink to the bottom.
p u-jIO tag-ab, (or tag-av) Verdant
patches of sloping ground from which the water
has retired. A flagon with a spout. A funnel.
Enmity, strife. Name of a note in music. Name
of a village dependant on ganja.
p ^^lijjlCi taganidan, To shake off" (dust).
PjjlO tag-awar, A running horse, one hav-
ing good paces.
p l^Xj tag-bun, A shallow well.
pjIjLCj to^z-^a^;. Running. Searching, seeking.
p J J tfXj tag-dav, Running about on business,
or in search of employ. Inquiry, search. Fatigue.
p LL.^£j tagarg, Hail, sleet, storm, tempest.
^jiVjb ^^Ji3 tagarg bdndan, To hail. Tagrag,
The foundation of a wall.
p ^y^^.> tagl, A troop of soldiers. Tigl, A patch
to put on a garment. A handsome youth.
p ^'A^ tagaltu, Dorsers. Felt cloth used to
prevent the saddle from galling the beast's back.
Whiskers, mustachios.
p j^X^ tugmar, An arrow with a wooden head.
p tigin, Name of a wrestler. Fire.
p^ to/, Any thing poured out into a heap. A hill.
A beardless youth. Tul, A tailor's bag for needles,
thread, and thimble.
A J.J taU, (v. n. of (Jj) Throwing one prostrate,
the cheek touching the ground. Giving, delivei'-
ing, or throwing into the hand of another. Hum-
bling one's self, supplicating, deprecating. Fall-
ing. Pouring forth sweat from the forehead. Let-
ting down (a rope into a well). Making (a camel)
lie down. Causingto besuspectedofsomethingbad.
(pi. tilal) A little hill, hillock: a heap of sand,
(pi. J'i}o^ a<Za/) A cushion. A sort of garment. ^
tallu' ssafiyafdH^s" ^ tall hhalid,^ amesof fortresses.
A ^Vi tola', (fut. yatlit) He followed.
A >^ talas, A treaty. Protection, guard. A
portion,^lot.
A -s^^ tallas:, A great reader (of the Kur'an).
A j*-*^^ talasiim, A being restored to favour.
p L-.>^ ti or <aZa^),Poured out as water. A pond.
A 'ixxi"^ tulasblbat, Well-ordered business.
P( a'i^ talatuf, (or 1^ Ji"^) Dirty, nasty, sor-
did, filthy, shunned by society. Clamour, riot,noise.
A Jj!^ talatil, (pi. of tal'il) Necks. Mis-
fortunes. Tulatil, Fat, sleek, coarse, and thick.
p talatin, Perfumed or Russia leather.
p tala) or tilaj, Noise, tumult, shout.
A talajjjA quarrelling,wranglingmutually.
A talahuz, (v. n. 6 ofj^) Vying in recit-
ing verses. Contending clamorously.
A jjf^ talahuk, (v. n. 6 of ^j^) Following
successively, the one touching the other.
A uii=-!i^ talahuk, A sticking close together.
A talahum, (v. n. 6 of^) Being joined.
The juncture or joint (of bones).
A ^ talahi, A disputing,mutuany blaming.
p Ci"^ talad, A large city bordering on China.
A 0^ tilad, Hereditary wealth.
A ^<^'i^ tiladli/, Vernacular, domestic.
A talazum, (v. n. 6 of j»j5) Being inserted
within one another.
A (jj^ talazun, A thronging, a crowding.
p (^t^'i talas, Name of a city in Turkistan.
p talash, Dispersion. Search. Study.
p talaslian, A grove in Ispahan.
p talashidan, To be scattered. To
perish. To seai^ch.
A i^la^ talatus, (v. n. 6 of t^Ja5) Dashing
^waves). Striking one another with the hands.
( 374 )
A I al>^ talatuf,(y. n.6of i akJ) Shewingfa-
vour mutually. Benevolence. Reciprocal kindness.
A jjf ^ talatum, (v. n. 6 of jj^) Fighting,buf-
fetting, slapping, or cuffing one another, pi?^
^yo\julatumi amwaj, Dashing of waves.
A talazz, (v. n. 6 of la3) Repelling each
other, rushing on one another.
A tila^ (pi. of tal^it) High grounds.
Streams flowing from high lands into a valley.
A l-aC'^ tala^,h, A playing often, trifling.
A tala^t, Length of neck.
A (^S-^ tala^m, (v. n. 6 of ^^«^) Cui'sing one
another. Being mutually impudent, indecent.
A talafuk, (v. n. 6 of ^s.)) Having their
affairs well arranged and consolidated. Compos-
ing differences. Being reconciled.
A talafi, (v. n. 6 of for_jfi]) Obtaining,
trying to obtain ; discovering a remedy. Amend-
ing one's ways. Arriving at, or comprehending.
Compensation, amends.
A l-Aas^ talafif, Luxuriant entangled grass.
A talali, Meeting, intercourse.
p t 'dak, Long drawers. The clitoris.
A talahns, A calling bad names.
A talalil, (v. n. 6 of Meeting each
other. Encountering in battle. A meeting, re-
union, interview. ^''!^\ yawmu't talaJil,The
day of meeting i.e. the day of judgment.
A (J^^ talakun, (v. n. 6 of (^^) Stammering
on purpose for the entertainment of a company.
A J^' tildl, (pi. of tall) Hills.
p talala, Sound of singing or reading.
A taldlat, An error.
A 5)^)3 tala^lu^, (v. n. 2 of Q) Flashing,
gleaming, glittering (lightning or a sword).
A taldm, (contraction of Sm'^^) taldmiz')
Scholars. TeVam, (pi. of ^i!?7m) Boys. Servants.
Husbandmen- Goldsmiths. Tubes through which
the air^passes. umm tildm, Fever.
A talasmm, A being restored to favour.
A »S^o^ taldmizat, (pi. of i^>Jh tilmiz) Scho-
lars, pupils, disciples.
A i!aZawjI?/,(forijy«^k!j)Disciples,scholars.
A i*^/*^ taldnii^ Bright streaks.
A (j!i)>3 taldn, (for al an) Now.
p taldnqj or taldnj, Vociferation, noise.
A tUawat, (v. n. of ^ for_jJj) Reading,
meditating. Saying prayers omitted before. Buy-
ing a colt. Tuldwat, A balance of debt, a re-
mainder of any thing.
A taldfum, (v.n. 6 of p^) Healing, grow-
ing well (a sore).
A taldwum, (v. n. 6 of ^•'5) for ^^) Accus-
ing, blaming one another. Mutual accusation.
A i_$y^> taldwi, An agreeing, being of accord.
A talahi, (v. n. 6 of iov Playing,
beguiling the time. Lying with.
*l3
A taldyus, (v. n. 6 of for (J"a5) Be-
ing of an excellent disposition. Being indulgent,
merciful, overlooking; faults.
A talb, Loss, destruction. j &! \j3 tab-
ban lahu Tva talban, May perdition overtake him !
p Li!) talbd, (in zand and Paz.) Fat, grease.
A c— »A)i> talabbub, (v. n. 5 of 05) Tucking up
the garments. G irding one's self round the mid-
dle. Preparing for work.
A (^1)3 talabbus, A delaying. Pause, delay.
A ^6 talabbukh, (v. n. 5 of ^jJ) Being per-
fumed, or perfuming one's self with musk.
A talabbud, (v. n. 5 of Sii) Adhering to
the ground. Sitting (as a bird upon eggs). Stick-
ing closely together. Being clotted, impacted, or
feltered (hair, leaves, or wool).
A i^ji^ji^ talabbus, (v. n. 5 of (j*>jJ) Being co-
vered ; clothing one's self. Being engaged in, and
mixed up with (business). Sticking to the hands
(fat or grease).
A laXli) talabbut, (v. n.5 of laJ) Running. Be-
ing agitated, afflicted. Lying down, rolling on the
ground. Tending, going on, turning towards.
A cdij^ talabbuh, A being confused, intricate.
A (,J^b talabbun, A delaying, deferring,tarrying.
A (— talbib, (v. n. 2 of «5) Seizing by the
throat and dragging, collaring. Containing a ker-
nel (a berry). Being irresolute and uncertain.
Garments worn about the throat.
A jii*b talbisat, (v. n. 2 of \J) Having biest-
ings in her udder (a ewe). Suckling a young one
with biestings. Acquitting one's self of the obli-
gation of going on pilgrimage (to Mecca).
A &JuJj' talbiyat, (v. n. 2 of (_^) Saying, What
is your command ? Here I am. Going a pilgrim
(to Mecca). Staying in a place.
A (-^AJUkii talbts, (v. n. 2 of <-l*j3) Delaying, re-
tarding. Bidding one delay.
A talbih, A growing old.
A d-iJ^ talbid, (v. n. 2 of ^XjJ) Covei'ing the
2:round thick (dew). Putting any glutinous sub-
stance upon the head to prevent the hair from flow-
ing about. Carding wool, and putting it when
moistened about the head of a swoi'd-sheath to pro-
tect the belt. Mending, patching. Trampling on.
A (j«JjJo talb'is, (v. n. 2 of i^j^) Concealing
(the truth, the faults of goods on sale, &c.), cheat-
ing, deceiving. Mixing. Misrepresentation. Fraud,
fallacy, imposture. Mixture, confusion, p
f^i^!^ talb'is hardan, To adulterate, falsify, corrupt.
A (JJ^jJ^ talbik, (v. n. 2 of J^) Softening (crum-
bled bread with soup).
A (_dljjJo talhik, A mixing (wheat with honey).
A (j<J^5.3 talbin, (v. n. 2 of (j^5) Making bricks.
Transacting any business undertaken from gene-
rous motives. Transacting grave and important
business. A kind of pottage.
t-i3
A iulhviat, Soup of bran, milk, and honey.
A 'i^ /aZ/a^, A drinking-cupmacleout of a palm-
tree. One pouring out. One lying down. Tillat,
Sluggishness, indolence. A mode of lying down.
State, condition. Moisture. «1) tillat sunn,
A disagreeable affair.
A ^Xij talattulih,{Y. n. 5 of ^) Being stained,
defiled, or contaminated.
A Xili) taltalat, (v. n. of JJo Q) Moving, shak-
ing, agitating. Driving violently. A hard, disa-
greeable trot or other pace, (pi. talatil) Hard-
ship, adversity, intenseness,severity. A cup made of
a palm. Aj^ sJd.) taltalatu hahras, The inflecting
of the O ta of (^^iati) taf^luna •w\i\i kasr,
pronouncing it tif^luna.
A taltih, (v. n. 2 of f^i^) Tying a horse-
cloth upon a horse.
A talaslus, (v. n. 2 of l1*U5 Q) Waver-
ing, being inconstant. Being thrown down or rolled
in the dust or the sand.
A j^aI) talassum, A veiling the mouth.
A ^^J^ talassi, A gathering of gum.
A Jjxib te/ii^, (v. n.2 of Spoiling.
A ^ An eaglet.
A ^^^WV> ^ '^^ish to claim for one's self.
A iji^ talajjiif, (v. n. 5 of i— As^) Digging
■ound the sides of a well. Being dug in the sides
(a well).
A talajluj, (v. n. 2 of ^ Q) Being agi-
tated, moving, shaking. Hesitating, vacillating.
Taking from another. Being irresolute. Stammering.
A ^ /a/oyMTO, Atying onamenstruous cloth.
A taiajjun, (v. n. 5of ^^sP) Washing, yet
not cleaning (the head). Feeding (camels) with
eaves of trees mixed with meal, barley, and date-
stones. Being viscous (plants).
A taljib, (v. n. 2 of i--*s^) Being quite
dry (a ewe). Having much milk (a sheep or goat).
A taljisai, (v. n. 2 of Is^) Forcing against
the will. Lying at a sale.
A taljij, (v. n. 2 of ^) Launching into,
sailing through the mighty deep (a ship).
A (— flAsi^ ioJjy, (v. n. 2 of t^jJ.) Digging in
the sides of a well. Working at the sides in coitu.
(•W^ talj'im, (v. n. 2 of ^sl) Coming up to
the mouth (water).
A i^a&m, (v. n. 2 of Feeding (ca-
mels) with leaves mixed with meal or barley. Strik-
ing (mallows) to thicken (them).
Ajs. talahhuz, (v. n. 5 of J^) Being avari-
cious, narrow-minded. Retiring, staying behind.
Preparing one's self for. Tucking up the garments
preparatory to fighting or travelling. The water-
ing of the mouth (from desire or any thing acid).
A ks^* talahhuz, Narrowness. A sticking to-
gether. Anguish, affliction, toil.
A L_fls.^' talahhuf, (v. n. 5 of u_a:s)) Taking, or
( -37.5 )
making up,a sheet or outer garment lihdf).
A ^—s.-* ialahluh, A remaining in one place.
A ^^'^ talahhi, (v. n. -5 of .
.1;
Luiumuii, r\. rejuaiiiiii
Passing the
end of the turban-sash under the chin.
A L-*:*^ talhib,{v. n. 2 of «— »^) Striking with
a sword. Makins: an impression.
A talhij, (v. n. 2 of ^) Involving, con-
fusing, not making one's meaning sufiiciently clear.
A ^jojk^ taUns, (v. n. 2 of L>a^) Asking
straitly, seeking news. Detailing one thing after
anothei'. Corroborating, strengthening. Making
(a place) narrow.
talhtz, A brand under a sheep's eye.
talliif, (v. n. 2of;_is^)S weeping the
ground pompously with the train.
A {^x^ talhin, (v. n.2of^s^) Speaking badly,
pronouncing the vowels with impropriety. Speak-
ing melodiously, reading with a sweet or tender in-
tonation of voice lahn). Accusing one of
error in pronunciation (^s^ lahn).
p Jj talhh, Bitter. Acrimonious, malicious.
Sad. Bitterly.
talkha, Grain, parched and pulverized,
and afterwards mixed up with water into paste.
talhh-ah, Bitter water. Salt water,
p ^ talkh-artij, A live coal. A porta-
ble stove, a brasier.
PjIas^ talhh-har, Wild, unwholesome fruit.
talkh-jukuk, (or tdJ_j!>- ^ talhh-
juk) Wild succory.
p ^ talkh-jwan, Poison. Death,
p ^ ^ tulhh-hho or hhu, Of a bitter temper,
p f^^^—s" ^ talhh-hhrvan, The gall-bladder,
p iO^J ^ talhh-dana, Darnel, tares,
p jj ^ — > talkh-ru, Morose, crabbed, sullen,
p Jtijj toZ/e/t-rwf/a, The dung-holding guts,
p (^jiaS- ^ talhh-^i/sh,Onevfhose life is bitter.
TalkhaJi, Somewhat bitter. Thecolo-
cynth or bitter purging apple. Endive. Name of
a favourite of Sultan Mahmud.
p ^ talhh-kam, Having a bitter taste in the
mouth. Disappointed, baulked.
p (_^^ ^ talhh-kdnu, Bitterness of taste. Dis-
appointment.
J3 talkh-Jiirdar, Stern.
p jlUfl^ >.JI) talkh-gvftar, Bitter-spoken (man).
4.
^ talhh-fju, Speaking bitterly. Harsh,
^ talhh-mizdj, Splenetic, peevish.
talkhnak, Very bitter. Bitterly.
_j tdlhh u tH7'sh, Bitter and sour.
een, sharp, sarcastic,
p
p
p
talkha, Tares, da)'nel. Bile. Bitter,
styptic food.
p (_^^ talkhi, Bitterness. Endive.
viSxL.sr t^_^ talhhi-chashula, Tasted sorrow.
A {^ja—y—^ talhhts, (v. n. 2 of (^ss^) Declar-
ing, making public. Explanation, declaration, re-
Jal3
port or abstract of state affairs presented to the
king by referendaries.
talkJdna, Milk soured and dried.
A Jsl) talada, (fut. ilXh^yatlu or ladu) He abode.
A liJj tald, tuld, or talad. Hereditary wealth.
Cattle bred under the master's eye. Tuld, An
eaglet. Talad, Born in foreign parts, but brought
up at home (as slaves among the Arabians). '
A taldarjh, The act of stinging, biting.
A taladdud, (v. n. 5 of 33) Looking right
and left. Delaying,pausing,standing in amazement.
A pSJj taladdum, (v. n. 5 of Mending (a
gai-ment), patching (a shoe). Being worn and re-
quiring mending (a garment).
A (jL>>ii taladdun, A delaying, tarrying at.
A tV.iili taldid, A publishing, revealing.
A (j-^ jJj taldis, (v. n. 2 of (^ti3) Shoeing (a
camel) for hard ground. Mending, patching
(shoes or slippers).
A laldim, (v. n. 2 of ^d^) Mending (a gar-
ment). Uniting, cementing.
A taldin, (v. n. 2 of ^^^) Moistening
(cloth). Making (a spear) limber.
A iijdi> zla/a^'^M^, (v. n. -5 of 33) Taking plea-
sure, enjoying one's self.
A ialazzu^ (v. n. 5 of ^i.!) Walking ele-
gantly and expeditiously. Looking right and left.
A talazzvj, (v. n. 5 of ^ ) Going in search
of grass (cattle). Being viscous (plants). Re-
maining dirty after being washed (the head).
A talazzuh, Secretion of spittle from eat-
ing sour fruit.
A |Jjl!> talazzuh, A sticking, an adhering.
Aj5}Vi talazluz, A being moved, a moving.
A talazzus, (v. n. 5 of ^) Being filled.
A 'Si talz'ib, An adhering firmly.
A wpJ talzisat, (v. n. 2 of ]p) Giving. Feed-
ing (camels) well.
aJ^J)i3 talzlz, (v. n. 2 of Ji) Giving a strong
constitution (God).
p uiLJj tilisk, A small bunch of grapes, part
of a larger.
A f^j^'ii talassun, (v. n. 5 of ^^--3) Being lent (a
camel's colt) that the camel may give milk plen-
tifully. Giving out flame, flaming (live coals).
A tulsi. Sweet basil.
A talsin, A making a tongue or latchet.
A {^Ja^ talassus, A robbing, plundering.
A ;jwax*ab tahis, A joining closely, making firm.
A ^-ki!) talaftuhh, (v. n. 5of ^W) Being con-
taminated, defiled. Being anointed. A liniment.
A lak)3 tolattut, A denying a debt legally due.
A tilti^ (A camel) toothless from age.
A ^kJJ talattu^ A being toothless from age.
A t_Akl!> talattuf, (v. n. 5 of (__ftla3) Favouring,
shewing kindness. Attaining gradually (to the
knowledge of any thing).
Ial3
A \s^^ talattufan, (p jolfliab) By favour.
A OValaJj talattufat, Caresses, favours.
A jjai!> talattum, (v. n, 5 of jja)) Being of a
dark, ashy colour (the face).
A (^Jaii talatti, (v. n. 5 of (_^) Waiting for
(an enemy). Taking advantage of the negligence
of others. Denying a debt.
A ^la)j<a/^iM,Abedaubing,dirtying,anointing.
A I aAiSj ^aZ/i/', A making elegant or delicate.
A j»JkiaIj taltlm, The sealing (of a letter).
A laiisJij talazluz, (v. n. 2 of laikJ Q) Turning
or shaking the head in a rage. Twisting, writh-
ing (as a serpent).
A (_^a)j tnlazzi, A burning, flaming.
A XaIoIl) talziyat, A causing to burn or flame.
A ^ tala^, (fut. ^lyatla^) (The day) ad-
vanced. He stretched out his neck to see and hear.
A ^ tala^ (v. n. of ^) Being long-necked.
Being full. Length of neck. Tali^ One who looks
about or turns his head often. Full (vessel).
A L-^UJo tal^b, A playing : sport, play. Til^b,
tal^b, (or L-->l»li> <?7»^^a&) Given to play, sportive.
A lL>\n]3 til^bat, (to/^aiai, or &jl*b tili^bat)
Given to play, sportive.
A tala^b, A playing, trifling, toying.
A tcd^d, (pi. tilaQ High ground.
Low ground. A river flowing from a rising ground
into a valley. The channel of such a stream. ^
^jJi) ^yiM> ^< L-ils-^ la ahhafn ilia min sayli
falf^tl, I have no fear except from my own kin.
A ^Xi^ tala^um, (v. n. 2 of ^ Q) Delaying,
hesitating. Not daring. Considering attentively.
Being deficient.
A Jtlo tala^ij, Lust (in a woman).
A tala^um, An eating, devouring.
A jjJ^J3fa/a^^ws,A beingvoracious,eatingmuch.
A (_>ax^ talaris, (v. n. 6 of not in use)
Becoming difficult, pressing hard upon.
A L_i^ <flZfl^^w/,(v.n.6 of v_AjJ) Preparing to
leap in, on, over. Preparing to be restive (a camel).
A ^WJ tala^u^ (v. n. 2 of ^ Q) Moving.
Shining (as a vapour over the plain). Being bro-
ken (a bone). Writhing, being in commotion from
hunger or thirst. Lolling the tongue from thirst
(a dog). Being weak (from sickness or fatigue).
Saving til) W la^n laka, May you rise from
your fall (a formula of sympathetic benediction,
used when any one stumbles).
A tala^um, A delaying, hesitating.
A tala^, (v. n. 5 of Concreting, be-
coming candied (honey). Licking. Gathering or
grazing the young herbage called ^ lu^^
A tal^h, (v. n. 2 of c_a*5) Playing,
sporting, jesting, joking, trifling.
A til^bat, Given to play, sportive.
A jjjjOj tal^n, (v. n. 2 of j^) Imprisoning.
Tormenting, torturing.
( 376 )
A v_.,»Ab talaghghub, (v. n. 5 of u-m»5) Remov-
ing, driving away. Fatiguing, tiring, wearying.
A ( — 2iii> talaghghuf, (v. n. 5 of i_A»tJ) Prepar-
ing to leap, spring, or become refractory.
A j»xb talaghghum, (v. n. 5 of ^) Anointing
the parts round the mouth (with perfumed un-
guents). Moving those parts (in speaking).
A talghib, A fatiguing, wearying out.
A ia^itb talgliit, (v. n. 2 of lajJ) Making a mur-
muring noise, or a confused unintelligible jargon.
p 1 ob tulf, Repletion from eating gi'apes.
A 1 fiJI) talaf, (v. n. of u_flb) Perishing. Pro-
fusion, waste, prodigality, consumption. Ruin,
destruction, loss.
A lib talaf an, With impunity.
A ij^ib tilfdk, Two garments sewed together.
A CL^iXS talaffut, (v. n. 5 of Ll*fl3) Bending,
turning^away (the face).
A laib talaffuz, A pronouncing, articulating.
A ^ii) talaffu^ {y . n. 5 oi |Xfli) Being covered
with a cloak (man or woman) ; with leaves (a tree) ;
with grey hairs (the head). Wrapping a garment
about one's body or head. Buining, flaming.
A i_aa\3 talaffuf, (v. n. 5 of i a5) Wrapping
one's sel^f up (in a garment).
A ^Jfll) talaffuh, A being joined, reaching.
Pjllcjj talaf-har, Prodigal, lavish ; spendthrift.
p id^ i__Ab talaf-harda, Wasted, squandered.
A ^—ob talaffiim,{y. n. 5 of^al) Binding or co-
vering the tip of the nose or the mouth with a fillet
or veil called lifdm. Veiling the head.
A X-ai3 taljiyat, A withholding, a defrauding.
A ia.»ji3 talflz, Pronunciation, articulation.
A talfi^ (v. n. 2 of |«i3) Covering the
head (grey hairs). Eating plentifully. Drawing,
pressing to one's self. Turning a^wallet inside out.
A c-Qjkfljo talfif, (v. n. 2of v_i3) Involving, co-
vering up, folding, wrapping. Procuring false
witnesses). Bringing together from various places.
A ^iSt!3talflk,{\.Ti.2o{^) Sewing together.
Dressing, adorning. Adulterating, falsifying.
A -*UiJ3 tilkdf, (v. n. of (_^a5) Arriving at, meet-
ing with, falling upon, encountering. A meeting,
encounter. jUl\ ^Ki^ tilhdta'n ndr, Towards the
fire. &-.23 ^IHJJ mm tilkdf nafsihi, Of himself.
A ^lib tililikd^ A babbler, a prater.
A ii^-lflJo tilikha^t, A babbler, prater. A fool.
One who calls nicknames.
A j»Vfl]o tilhdm, (or iUUilj tilltdmat) One who
swallows large mouthsful.
A u.*Hb talakhub, (v. n. 5 of *--*flj) Assuming
a surname or title. Being styled, titled, dubbed.
A 3i3talakkuh,(v.n.5of^) Accusing falsely.
Makiny: motions with the hands whilst speaking.
Spurning the male (a she^camel) and thus intimat-
ing that^she is pregnant when she is not so.
A kib talahhuf, (v. n. 5 of ks3) Collecting
everywhei'e, picking up here and there. Carrying
from place to place.
A talakku^ The using abusive language.
A I oab talakkuf, (v. n. 5 of (_ftfll) Swallow-
ing, devouring, snatching greedily (like a starving
wretch). Falling ruinous (a wall), bursting at the
lower part.
Aj^-iab talakluk, A being moved, agitated.
A jjib talakkum, (v. n.-5 of^)Eatingor swal-
lowing(any thing) leisurely. The murmuring noise
of a i-apid stream.
A (^-ab talakkun,(Y. n. 5 of ^^) Being taught.
Learning by heart.
A talakJfi, (v. n. 5 of ^) Meeting, en-
countering. Learning (from one). Conceiving.
A ^.AjJib talkib, (v. n. 2 of (_Ji5) Giving a sur-
name, style, title, or nickname.
A 'i^i talkiyat, (v. n. 2 of ^_jp) Throwing
(one thing into another), adding. Throwing to any
one, injecting (a divine inspiration). Administer-
ing (an oath).
A CI.Aj>ib talliis, A mixing. Mixture.
A ^b taVnh, (v. n. 2 of ^) Making the fe-
male palm fi uitful by sprinkling the male flowers.
A i»_fljJib talkif, (v. n. 2 of t_afl3) Swallowing.
Causing to swallow, giving a mouthful of meat.
Raising and throwing the feet forward (a horse),
not lifting them towards his belly. Striking his
brisket when he travels (a camel).
A ^•^'^ tallfim, A causing to swallow.
A tj;iftb talhln, (v. n. 2 of Instructing, in-
forming, making to understand.
p udb talk, Gold leaf. A kind of stuff", (for
^ talkh) Bitter. Tilh, Green ginger. Tulh, A
bean. Talak, One whose beard has fallen off. A
man with large mustachios. Tilak, The medlar-
tree. A sleeveless gai'raent. , A gown. A shoe.
A tdlb tilha, (fem. of t^5i) She. That.
A ^ talahhnd, (v, n. 5 of Jk>J) Embracing or
hugging one another in friendship or in battle. Be-
ing joined, firm, compact. Being fleshy, thick,
plump, fat, gross. ^
A_j^=»b talahhui, (v.n.Sof \55) Stopping, de-
laying. Desisting, deserting. Being sickly, ailing.
A j*^^ talkim, A patching, mending.
A Jb tokZ,Moisture. TMZMZ,(pl.of,JJ5)Necks.
A j,b talm, (v. n. of ^) Ploughing. Talam,
(pi. ^"^S alld)n) A trench, furrow (in corn-fields).
Tilam, (pi. tilam) A. boy, servant; a plough-
man. A goldsmith. A long tube, an air-pipe.
A -*^^b tiUnnnds,(y. n. 5 of ^_^) Turning, chang-
ing (colour), becoming of a dark and tawny colour.
A ^Xio tahndh, (v. n. of ^) Shining, twin-
kling (a star), flashing (lightning).
A ii>Oj tilimmdz, Inconstant in friendship.
A &li>l!ib tilimmdzat. Talkative (woman).
A ^!Jb talammuj, (v. n. 5 of ^) Taking a
whet before dinner, tasting.
A ^JJb talammuhh, (v. n. 5 of ^) Speaking
obscenely, using foul language.
A jljb talammuz, (v. n. 5 ofj\) Asking repeat-
edly. Haste in walking.
A ^j«Xb talammus, An asking repeatedly.
A (jL^^ tilimsan, The capital of Morocco.
A iaXlj talammuz, (v. n. 5 of lot) Rolling the
tongue about the mouth to clean the teeth after
eating. Licking the lips. Rolling food about in
the mouth to taste the flavour of it. Darting out
the tongue, and moving it swiftly (a serpent).
A ^i!> talammu^ A snatching, catching at.
A J^^b' talammuk, (v. n. 5 of ^J^) Tasting.
A (jjJ!|15 talammuh,{y . n .5 of LiiIt)Tasting. Twist-
ing his jaws or rolling his tongue about (a camel).
A (JJJb talammul, (v. n. 5 of ^J^) Rolling the
tongue about the mouth (after eating).
p talmin, (in zand and Pazand)The nose,
snout, beak.
A y,^ talammut, (v. n. 5 of 1^) Covering, con-
cealing (as the earth). Taking or laying by any
fragments (of meat) in a dish.
A ,_J-♦btaZam??^^, A fading,vanishing(of colour).
A ^^"■> tahnij, (v. n. 2 of ^) Breakfasting.
A <aZwii/<.,(v.n.2of^)Indicating,shewing.
A glance. An illusion.
A tUm'iz, (pi. p^l!) talam, '^'^ talamiy,
Sijo'ih falamiz, and talamiz'ai) A scholar,
student. A disciple.
A iaJ;^ talmiz, The paying of a debt.
A talmt^ (v. n. 2 of ^) Having spots on
his body differing in colour from the rest (a horse).
A tu or talunnat, Delay. A thing necessary.
p »ti^L> talanda, A stutterer, a stammerer.
p i^^JAi talnag, A fruit resembling a peach.
T'dang, Name of a country in the Dak'han. Ti-
linxj, The beating of a tarabourin. A small bunch
of grapes. Tulang, Need, occasion. Inclination,
wish. Supplication.
P (J:V^^ talayiguhin, (for (jjxGjj) Manna.
p i'w/ara^/i, Indigent. A supplicant, a sturdy
beggar. Tuhiigi, A beardless youth. Large, cor-
pulent. Fearless. A murderer.
p euJj tulna, Poverty. Want, wish, desire.
A jb talw, (v. n. of i}3 for _jb) Purchasing a
young mule. Tilw, (pi. atlai) Consecutive.
High, exaUed. Any thing following another (as
the colt the dam). An ass-colt.
p jb talu, A briar. Tulu, Shaft of an arrow.
A ^ taluw, One who follows without intermis-
sion. Tnluw, (v. n. of ^^ for ^i) Following.
Abandoning ; withholding assistance.
A li^^l!) talwaz, A mutual seeking of refuge.
p 'i^^ talwaza, A wooden house.
p a-«>^ji!) talwasa, Commotion, restlessness.
Grief. Inclination.
( 377 )
A tilrvat, A kid more than four months old.
A she-ass colt. Lambs or kids dropt before the
rising of the star Canopus.
A talawwus, A being stained.
P (JlJji!) talawmus-pazir, Dirty, soiled.
A J_jb tulud, (v. n. of tiJ3) Being old (a pos-
session), descending by heritage.
p &**>ji!> talawsa,T\ie sheath in which the date
is enveloped. A hatchet. Talwasa, Commotion,
restlessness. Grief. Talusa or tulusa, A scabbard.
A f^jo^ tulaimvus, A being twisted, inverted.
A \yy^S talawmut, (v.n. 5 of ia^ for l>j3) Com-
mitting an unnatural crime, doing as Lot's people.
A tulu^ Advance (of the day).
p ti)^ taloh, A butt for shooting at. A drink-
ing vessel made in the shape of an animal.
A J_jl3 talul, Sluggish, led with difficulty (beast).
A talasmm, (v. n. 5 of p'i)) Healing, be-
coming well (a wound).
A ^yO talawwum, (v. n. 5 of ^ for Being
slow, dilatory. Waiting,expecting. Being blamed.
A (j^jlj tulun, (and f ulunat) Necessary bu-
siness. Delay.
A jjjlC) talawwun, (v. n. 5 of ^ for (j^!) Being
coloured. Changingcolour : versatility,variableness.
A Ol3jb talawwunat, Changes.
p fG?arwwMre-ifoZ'^, Capricious, whim-
sical, fitful, fretful.
p ^^^>■^y> (jjb talawwun-mizaji, Caprice.
p &i_jb taluna, A blossom.
A SjJj talawwuh,(Y.n.5of »^for8_jJ) Shining
(the vapour i— -j]^ sarab). Trembling, wavering.
A jl^^b talawwa', A small kind of ship. Ta-
laivwi, (v. n. 5 of ) Being bent, distorted, twisted.
Turning away. Playing zigzag (lightning).
A t-o.jb talwlb, (v. n. 2 of ^«->^) for i»^_}3) Mix-
ing a perfume. Smearing with saffron.
A ft^jJj faZ/y^?/a/, (v.n. 2 of ;_j'j)) Twisting, bend-
ing, shaking the head.
A <JLA^._jb' tabvis, (v. n. 2 of l1>^ for l1>_j!) Be-
fouling. Imprisoning, detaining. Mixing. Mace-
rating, dissolving. Sucking his finger (a child).
A tahvy, Crookedness (of a road).
A talrvlh, (Y.n.2 of ^ for ^) Causing
to change colour. Making tawny, yellow, or fiery-
coloured (as the sun, fire, or thirst). Making the
head white (hoariness). Heating. Shining in glis-
tening garments or with a sword. Making (a gar-
ment) glossy. Making (a sword) glitter and gleam.
Giving (a child) any thing to eat (which it can
hold in its hand).
AjJ._}b talwiz, (v. n. 2 ofj!i) forj^) Stuffing
(dates or figs) with almonds (Jj5 larvz).
A (_>a^.jb talwis, (v. n. 2 of for [^y>)
Eating pure honey, called lanm.
A ^y>,^ talwik, (v. n. 2 of for j^5) Pre-
paring, preserving, or dressing (meat) with butter.
5d
Dressing soft as butter (meat).
A jC^' talwvn,(\. n.2of p>)for|4j)) Reprehend-
ing, blaming, reproving. Writing the letter J Zam.
A ^.jb talwin, (v. n. 2 of not in use) Co-
louring. Varying, diversifying. Beginning to co-
lour (dates).
p «1> tala, A gin for catching birds. A place
where cattle are tied up. A hot iron with which
stains are taken out of cloth. Tila, Drawn gold.
The step of a stair, the round of a ladder.
A talah, (v. n. of «Jj) Perishing. Being sad,
distracted. Being made to forget, being rendered
unmindful. Ruin, destruction. Mental perturbation.
p &Jj talla, Step of a stair; round of a ladder.
A I— talahhuh, A burning, flaming.
A ^-Sf'^ talahjum, (v. n. 2 of Q) Being
greedy of, addicted to. Lying open (a beaten road).
Thrusting the muzzle into.
A j«i\J-> talahzum, A cutting off. An eating.
A talahhu^ Diff"useness, verbosity.
A I — ftljlj talahliuf, (v. n. 5 of i— fl^) Lamenting,
regretting (any thing neglected, missed, or lost).
A JjPl) talahhuh, (v. n. 5 of ^J^) Being of a
dead white (linen).
A talahlus, (v. n. 2 of Q not in use)
Retiring, desisting through timidity.
A tulahluh, (v. n. 2 of ai^ Q) Searching
diligently, exploring the smaller particles of forage.
A talahhum, A devouring, gulping up.
A j^^b to/a/t/mw, A breakfasting, taking a whet.
A talahivuh, (v. n. 2 of Q) Speak-
ing or acting carelessly.
A talahhi, (v. n. 5 of ^ for ^) Play-
ing, sporting, unbending. Forgetting, dismissing.
Being negligent and careless.
A (— ^flZ/tiZ*, A setting on fire, making blaze.
A talhhjat, (v. n. 2 of l^J for y^) Causing
to love or delight in. Inducing one to unbend the
mind or take amusement (in order to forget grief).
Any thing by which time is beguiled.
A ^^1^ talhij, A giving breakfast or a whet.
A d'X^ talhid, (v. n. 2 of ii.p) Pushing away
(in contempt). Accusing, reproaching.
Ajx^ talhiz, (v. n. 2 of J^) Striking on the
breast with the fist.
A falJn^(v.n.2of ^_j5)Prating, babbling:
discoursing fluently. Making pretension to wit.
A t— flXjb talhlf, (v. n. 2 of i— a^) Ciying out
in anguish sL-i^ \j wd nafsdhu, Alas ! my soul.
A {^x^ talhin, (v. n. 2 of Giving break-
fast orawhet. Bringing a presentfrom offa journey.
A tily, One who swears much. Wealthy.
Tala', Remaining (part of a month).
p ^ till. Gold. Tuk, An artificer's tool. A
barber's case of instruments. A bag wherein a tai-
lor keeps his needle, thread, and thimble.
A ^JS talla , (pi. of /aiiZ)Prostrate. Tulla\
A slaughtered sheep.
Fj[xA> talehar, A house for keeping silkworms.
A &Jj tilyat, (or taliyat) Remainder (of a debt).
A tl.*A> talis, A date-tree growingin salt ground.
A talayyus, (v. n. 5 of ^-^^ obsol.) Being
bold, strenuous, resembling a lion in gracefulness.
A ti.jX> talid, Born in foreign parts and educated
at home (as slaves among the Arabians). Heredi-
tary wealth.
A »*«Alj ieVZzsa^, A sack. A testicle. A basket.
A iall^ Long-necked. Long, erect (neck).
A talayyugh, A^feigning to be foolish.
^ A (JJj talil, (pi. J^Vi talla) Prostrate, (pi.
iiX>^ atillat, JI> ^mZwZ, and talatil) The neck.
p (jlcXj tallman, Name of a hero of Iran.
A f^)3 talayyun, (v. n.5 of for t^) Being
softened, smoothed. Making professions of regard,
caressing, blandishing,
Pj\yi^ talen-ar, A house for keeping silkworms.
A <^.ouI> talyis, (v. n. 2 of l2->^ for »-l«jJ) Re-
sembling a lion in greediness and voracity.
A iajkAll> talyit, A joining, glueing.
A I a>jj,'i taly'if, ( V. n. 2 of i for i ttjJ) Using
(the bark of the palm). Being thick and having
much bark (the shoot of a palm-tree).
A ^Jub talnm, A bringing again into favour.
A talyin, The act of smoothing.
p jC tarn, A disease in the eye, the web or ca-
taract on the pupil, which causes blindness.
A I'i tamma, (fut. Jk>_yatimmu)Itwas finished.
A ^> tamm, (v. n. oi ^) Bemg entire, com-
plete, full, finished. Completing, making up the
number. Amulets of camel's hair. This word (or
pi tamma'l hitab, The book is finished) is
generally written at the end of a book, similar to
our Finis, or The End. ^^yo l-^\:;^=0^ ^
i_j->lj6jl^ tamma^l kitab hi ^wni'l malihi'l wah-
hab, The book is finished, with the assistance of
(God) the munificent king. Timm, A hoe, spade,
axe, or mattock. Timm, tamm, or tumm, (v. n. of
"j»'i) Becoming perfect and complete. Completing.
Persisting, persevering. Perfection, accomplish-
ment, end, complement. jl^'i) sJi^j waladathu li
timmin, She brought him forth perfectly formed.
Aj-*W) taniasur, A boasting against each other.
A^il»J tamatur, (v. n. 6 of/!*) Flying here and
there (sparks of fire). Being dispersed or scattered.
Dragging, pulling one against another.
A ajl^ tamatuh, A being very far asunder.
A tamatln, (pi. of ^jIa^) Tent-strings.
A tamasul, (v. n. 6 of jXo) Being conva-
lescent (an invalid). Being equal, like each other.
A J^W? tamasll, (pi. of Jlx^) Pictures.
p tumdj, Goat's leather. A purse.
A tamajud, (v. n. 6 of Rehearsing
the glory of one. Contending for, parading glory.
A tamaju^ (v. n. 6 of J^) Sneering, ri-
( 378 )
diculing ; being petulant, impudent, saucy ; talk-
ing obscenely among themselves.
A ^^W> tamajun, (v. n. 6 of ^jS*) Talking ob-
scenely together among themselves.
A uiL>-l^ tamahuh, A litigating, wrangling.
p tamalihra, A word. Tamakhara, A
joke, jest. Wit, humour. Buffoonery.
A ^"^W? tamaduh, A praising one another.
A ^i^U^ tamadukh, (v.n. 6 of ^d^) Weighing
down, oppressing. Shrinking from, hanging back.
Insolence, rebellion.
A (_5'JUj tamadi, (v. n. 6 of (^i^o not in use)
Continuing; a Ions time. Perseverance.
Ajl^ tammar, A date-seller.
A tamarr, (v. n. 6 of jf) Being broken off
(friendship). Wrestling.
p tamaralih, An excellent kind of grass.
A tamarus, A being in commotion, dis-
tracted among themselves, fighting, squabbling.
A tamaruz, The feigning a disease.
A i^j^^ tamaj-un, Failure of a camePs milk.
A tamdri, (v. n. 6 of ^Jjo) Doubting (of
any thing). Contending, quarrelling.
A a^J^ tumariy, A sort of tree.
A tVjW) tamdrld, (pi. of timrdd) Small
houses within dove-cotes for pigeons to lay in.
A tamdzz, The being wide apart.
A tamdzuh, A jesting together.
A tamdss, (v. n. 6 of ^J«<) Touching one
another. Copulating.
A tamdsuh, (v. n. 6 of ^««o) Acting fair-
ly towards each other. Joining hands on a bargain.
A uiJu*»l^' tamasuk, (v. n. 6 of uil-*«) Holding
together. Repressing, containing one's self.
A tamdsi, (v. n. 6 of ^_^-»*) Being dis-
solved, falling in pieces. Accidents, misfortunes.
A ^Mt^ tamasih, (pi. of ^L*^) Crocodiles.
A tamdsha^, (for tamdshi) (v.
n. 6 of j_^iwe) Walking abroad for recreation. Be-
holding." Looking at any thing comic or tragic.
An entertainment, show, theatrical representation.
Sport, amusement, pleasure, p ^jiiji^l^lv tama-
shd kardan, To behold, to enjoy a sight.
p (jrO. Liilfc!) tamashd-hin, A rake, epicure.
p Liil«!> tamdshd-bini, Libertinism.
p tamashd-gdii, A place of amuse-
ment. A theatre, amphitheatre.
p ^_$J^J^\^ tamdshdffari, A debauch.
A W> tarn dshuk, Asn atch in gfrom one anoth er.
A j_^l*3 tamdshi, A walking abroad together.
A 1^1^ tamdsu^ A fighting together.
A tamdzz, A quarrelling, a wrangling.
Aj^\^ fumdzir, Name of a woman.
A lalil^ tamdzuz. An opposing, contending.
A biting one another with the tongue.
A Ji'l^ tamdhid, A ducking one another.
A ^j«i1^'fa?«a/»<.<t, A biddingagainst each other.
A tamdluffh, A laughing at, ridiculing.
A (-i)3V!|!) tamdluk,A maintainingself-possession.
A y^tamdlus,(\.n.Qoi ^L«) Mutually agreeing
and aiding. Collecting together, forming a crowd.
A tamdm, Entire, perfect, complete, con-
summate. All. Whole. Conclusion, end, termi-
nation. Finished, accomplished, performed. Com-
pletely, totally, absolutely, entirely. The supple-
ment of a hemistich in poetry. j^J^^^^ tamd-
mu ^ydr, Of full weight, p j»W> tamdm
shudan, To be completed. To die. ATamdm,ti-
mdm, or tumdm, (v. n. of p) Being full, complete,
finished. Terminating. Completing. Persevering,
persisting. ^i^<^^ tamdm. kardan, To complete.
A S/ol^v^ ^i^j** shays bi timdmihi, The entire thing.
j»lcv5 eo jJj waladathu li timdmin, She brought him
forth fully formed. hamari timdm, Full
moon. layli timdm, The longest night
in the^year.
A tamdman, (also bi tamdmihi,
p jol'd*!) tamdmdnd) Wholly, entirely, in toto.
Pj»^iij\ j»W> tamdm-anddm. Fat, full of flesh.
A '5jo\^ tarndmat. End, completion, perfection.
Tamdmat or timdmat, (v. n. of j^) Being com-
plete ; finishing. Persevering, persisting. Tumd-
mat. Remains, reversion, remainder.
PjUff- tamd7n-^ydr, Of full standard.
A j_^W> tamdml. Perfection. Conclusion, end.
A ^y>^ laylun timdniiy, The longest night
in the year.
AjiA^ tamdmir, (pl.of '5,!^!) tummarat) Cer-
tain birds smaller than sparrows.
A tamdnu^(y.r\.Q of ^i<) Receding from
each other (two squadrons in battle).
A tamdm, (v. n. G of _jl<) Gambling with
the fingers, playing at the game called la morre.
A Ojl»3 tamdwut, A feigning to be dead.
Ajj W> tamdsur, A boasting, a glorying.
A ^^jU tamdsun, (v. n. 6 of ^^U) Arriving.
A tamdhat, (v. n. of jO') Being corrupted,
smelling (meat).
p tamdhcha. Meat well dressed.
A C4ij6l»J tamdhuh, A litigating, wrangling.
A tamasii, (v. n. 5 of \U>) Being spread
(evil)," being propagated (sedition). Being wide
by stretching (a skin). (v. n. 5 of i^^) Being
stretched (a skin).
A tamdyuh, (v. n. 6 of for ^) Stag-
gering, reeling (a drunken man).
A j>\^ tamdyur, Interruption (of friendship).
A li?.W> tamdyut, (v. n. 6 of IsUi for kx«) Be-
ing far distant, absent, retiring. Being estranged
from each other, sundering the ties of friendship.
A Jj.lt!> tamdyul, (v. n. 6 of JU for J^) In-
clining, leaning from side to side in walking. In-
flection, declination.
Apjlp iamdnm, (pl.ofX*^) A mulcts, charms.
A slip tammat, A charm against enchantments,
made of camels' hair. Tummat, A present, (pi.
^ tumam or timam) A little hair or the like
iven to one to finish withal his blanket.
A CLi^ tamt, Name of an uneatable herb.
A tamtam, One who stutters, and pro-
nounces with difficulty the letters p mlm and O
One who speaks indistinctly.
A »/elx»!> tamtamat, A diificulty in pronoun-
cmg O ta and ^ niim.
A timtan, (pi. e^^) tent-string.
A tamattuh, (v. n. 5 of ^) Reposing.
. — A tamattu^ (v. n. 5 of ^Le) Using, en-
joying, reaping advantage. Assisting at the so-
emnities of Mecca. Performing the ^mrat
and the hajj together. Delight, enjoyment.
A tamattuh, A sipping (wine or water).
A j»Xv> timtim or tumium, The plant sumach,
p j»jL,5 tumtum, The tail of the wild ox.
A tamtamat, (v. n. of Q) Hesitating,
■onouncing indifferently the letters i« or j» mm.
A tamattun, A being firm and solid.
A euU^ tamattuh, (v. n. 5 of ao/c) Commending
one's self,fishingfor applause. Walking very stately.
Suffering toil, trouble, and misery. Intensity, ex-
aggeration, hyperbole. A secret. Error, mistake.
A tamatti, (v. n. 5 of Drawing a bow-
string. Being lengthy. Leaning on a rope in order
cut it in two.
A tamtih, (v. n. 2 of ^) Fixing her tail
the sand when laying her eggs (a locust).
A tamti^ (v. n. 2 of ^u) Permitting
eely to enjoy. Bestowing, conferring, granting,
rolonging, extending. Giving a divorced woman
present. Granting a long life. Causing to grow,
pplying growth. A favour.
A ij^jU^ tamtin, (v. n. 2 of tjvo) Pitching a
ent with its cords. Saying to any one, " Go on
oefore to such a place and I will overtake you."
Strengthening the skirting of a tent that the ends
f the tent-poles may not tear it. Whipping a bow
ound with asinew. Seasoning a leathern bottle with
nspissated juice, (pi. tema^jw) A tent-string.
A Jli«j tamsal. Comparison, similitude. Tim-
dl, (pi. J.*jl^) Image, effigy, portrait, semblance.
p^x_5lx^ timsdhjar, A portrait-painter, limner.
A tamassu^ The trotting (of a hyena).
A iji^ tamassul, (v. n. 5 of JXo) Resembling,
mitating. Appearing before, standing in the pre-
ence. Punishing by way of example, as eye for
ye. Applying or employing a fable or proverb.
A ^JJCV tamsil, (v. n. 2 of (J-a*) Making an ex-
mple of (a homicide) by mutilating (him) in the
ose, ears, lips, or extremities. Taking a portrait.
)escribing accurately, giving a lively representa-
on of. Likening, comparing, applying an alle-
ry. Comparison, similitude, resemblance. Ex-
( 379 )
emplification. An allegory, parable, fable, apo-
logue. Impression.
A O^LdjJ tamsildt, Examples, allegories.
A tamajjuh, A boasting, a being proud.
A tamajjus, (v. n. 5 of Q'*^ not in use)
Embracing the Persian religion of the Magi, or
the worship of fire.
A (*^^ tamajju^ (v. n. 5 of J^) Eating dates
and milk togethei', or drinking the milk afterwards.
Taking a sip of milk and eating dates.
A tamajmuj, (v. n. 2 of Q) Shaking
(the buttocks of a horse). Endeavouring to dis-
parage, wishing to disgrace.
A f^j^ tamajjun, Impudent, random talk.
A tamjij, A reproaching, disgracing.
A J>Jk^*^ tamjid, (v. n. 2 of <^^) Satiating, or
nearly satiating (camels) with green pasture. Giv-
ing abundantly. Giving glory to, glorifying. The
glorification of God.
A (jwJLs:*' tamjis, (v. n. 2 of {j^^ not used)
Making one of the Magi, proselyting to the reli-
gion of the fire-worshippers.
A i^s:*^ tamahhuh, (v. n. 5 of J^si*) Being ef-
faced, abolished. Being burned.
AcLl^y toma/(/iM/<,Abeingraorose,quarrelsome.
A (J>a^ tamahkul, (v. n.5 of (Jj?^) Deceiving,
betraying, laying snares. Trying to recover (debt).
A tamahmuh, (v. n. 2 of ^s!* Q) Alight-
ing at a place, settling, taking up one's abode.
Occupying the middle of a house. Being near
delivery (a woman).
A ;^sr*^ tamahhun, (v. n. 5 of ^J^) Toiling, un-
dergoing trouble and vexation (&j^ mihnat).
A SAs:*^ ta7nhiyat, An erasing, defacing.
A tamhis, (v. n. 2 of L^^s^*) Proving,
trying, making an experiment. Lessening, pull-
ing the nerves out of meat.
A laAatf^ tamhit, (v. n. 2 of ks;:*) Making (a
bowstring) smooth and even with the fingers.
A ^jJ^ iamhih, (v. n. 2 of ^^^) Erasing, ef-
facing, annulling, destroying.
A ta7nhil,(v. n. 2 of ,J^) Strengthening,
A (j^s^ tamhvi, (v. n. 2 of i^^) Taking off the
bark or any thing similar. Smoothing (leather).
A tamakhhhuj, (v. n. 5 of ^) Shaking;
agitating (water) in a well with a bucket.
A tamahhhhuhh, The extracting of marrow.
Aj.s£f^ tamahhhhur, (v. n. 5 of j^) Facing
the wind and snuffing; it up (a horse). Turning
one's back to the wind, ^iSs'\ Li\j\ \d\
^Ji\ iza ardda ahadukumu'l haml,fa'l ijatamahh-
hliari'r Tih, When any one of you wants to make
water, let him turn his back to the wind.
A (j-sJ*"* tamakhhhus, (or ^jiif^ tamakhkkush)
Violent motion.
A (^s;*^ tamahlihhuz, (v. n. 5 of i^ja^^ Being
agitated (milk) in churning. Being taken with the
pains of labour. Bringing trials and difficulties
(fortune). Shaking a churning-bottle. Stirring
(as a foetus). Conceiving (a ewe).
A tamahhhliut, (v. n. .5 of lai^*) Blowing
the nose. Drawing ujj water into the nostrils, and
discharging it again. Vacillating in one's walk.
A^jST^ tamahhhlii, (v. n. 5 of ^_^) Being free,
quit, clear. Abstaining, refraining from. Excus-
ing one's self, apologizing.
A kiJ^ tamhliiyat, A.Yemov'mg, carrying away.
p tamhhisd. An ejaculation on an emer-
gency. Name of one of the seven sleepers in the
cave near Ephesus.
A tamhhihh, The extracting of marrow.
A i^jai^ tamhhiz, (v. n. 2 of Being
taken with the pains of labour. Seizing a female
(the pangs of labour).
A \3.i^ tamkhit, (v. n. 2 of ks^*) Taking oft'
the caul from the nose of a newly-born lamb or kid.
A tamadduh, (v. n. 5 of ^^Vo) Commend-
ing one's self, fishing for applause, glorying in
what one does not possess. Being ample, suffi-
ciently extensive (a town or country). Praising.
A tamadduhli, (v. n. 5 of ^ii>*) Crawling
onwards (a camel). Being proud (a man). Being
filled Avith fat (camels).
A lili^ tamaddud, (v. n, 5 of !!x«) Being ex-
tended. Yawning, stretching one's self. Extend-
ing,lengthening out. Walking with self-importance.
A ta7nadru^ (v. n. 2of ^li.* Q) Putting
on a woollen jerkin.
A tamaddul, (v. n. 5 of J.,^/«) Wiping
one's self. Folding a fillet or sash (called
?wjw6?iZ) round the body, and the fillet (calledjU-j^
dastdr) round the head.
A f^S^ tamaddun, A residing in a city.
p "iS^ tamda, A stammerer, a stutterer.
A tamadduli, (v. n. 5 of iS<) Boasting,
courting applause. Praise, eulogium.
A f^^S^ tamadhim,(Y. n. 2 of (^fc-Vo Q) Using
or making an oil-bottle (^^tVi mudhuii).
A tamdih, A praising greatly.
A tamdid, An extending, lengthening.
A tamd'ir, (v. n. 2ofjii.«) Covering witli
clay ; cementing the chinks of a bath, pond, or re-
servoir. Voidinsr excrement.
A jjiJ.J^ toTOf/is/t,(v. n.2of(^ii>/o)Givinglittle.
A i^ip-^ tamdin,{v.n. 2o^ ^Sio) Building (ci-
ties). Establishing and settling in a jjlace, Ta-
madyun, A being brought up delicately.
A^(i-«5 ta7nazzuj,{N.w.^o'i Ripening (a
melon). Becoming filled (a vessel). Swelling.
Being ample, extended.
A ^<^^ tamazzuh, (v. n. 5 of ^'^) Rising,
swelling (the sides with drink). Sucking.
A '^■^ iatnazzuhh, (v. n. 5 of ^3»«) Sucking
thehoney of pomegranate-flowers. Walking against
each other (a camel and a man).
AjS^ tamazzur, (v. n. 5 ofji-*) Being indis-
posed. Being scattered, dispersed. Falling into
cheesy particles (milk), the serous particles being
separated. Being rotten (a nut).
A temff2;7jMr,Aturning,stinking (of water).
A ^ ^ t > tamazhub,_{Y. n. 2 of Q)
Embracing a sect,
A 'i>,^ tamziyat, A sending (a horse) to pasture.
A tmnzij, An enlarging, amjjlifying.
A tamzir, A scattering, dispersing.
Pj^'i tamr or thnr, A pearl in the eye. Tumr,
Ii'on. Timir, Darkness, obscurity.
Aj^ tamr, (v. n. of j^) Giving away dates to
eat. (pi. jy^ tiimur and i^j^ tuvirmi) A ripe
date. The various names for the date whilst grow-
ing are, tal^ The spathe, bud or flower : (— ^Vli*>
sayyab, when set : (J^ti.>- jadal, saracl, or
(J^Jvs- khalal, when round and green : jii laghw,
middle-sized : husr, come to its full size. Af-
terwards, through the different stages of ripening,
it is called ^Vr^ mukhattam, iZ^^ya muwahkit,
tuznub, 'L^^sSr jamisat, iStti sa^at,
khali^ and 'ixi\s- kkali^t. When fully ripe,
ruth and ma^ : last of all, tamr. i^^Sj^i
tamru'l hind, A tamarind.
A tamarat, (pi. of tamrat) Dates.
A <S\j^ tamrad, (v. n. 2 of djo) Making a
timrdd. Timrad, (pi. 0>>^W> tamarul) A small
house within a dove-cote for pigeons to lay in.
A tamrcigh, A dipping, a soaking.
A i^j^ tumran, (pi. of^ tamr') Dates.
A ij^ tamrat. One date. Lively spirits. Tum-
rat, A slender string for the notch of an arrow. A
sinew thin at the notch of an arrow. Tummarat,
(or 'ij!^ ibn tumma7-at) (pl-jyeW> tamamir)
Name of a bird smaller than a sparrow.
• A tamarrud, (v. n. 5 of J^^e) Being refrac-
tory, stubborn, obstinate, disobedient, insolent.
Continuing beardless beyond the usual time (a
youth), and afterwards getting a beard. Laying
siege to Mardin (Timiir).
A u?'^^ tamarrud^,. Obstinacy, stubbornness.
aJjV tumariz, (or tu7nmariz) Short, dwarfish.
A tamarrus, (v. n. 5 of (_>*>/e) Rubbing
one's self, or being rubbed against.
a (_>«;-v> tamarrus, (v. n. 5 of L>^) flying
off (the husk of a barley called suit). Un-
barking any thing.
A i^joj^ tamarruz, (v. n. 5 of i^jo) Being
weak, deficient in business.
A laj^ tamarrut, The dropping off (of hair).
A tamarru^ (v. n. 5 of ^jc) Hastening,
walking fast. Being moved, quivering with rage
(the nose). Seeking for a cultivated place full of
green herbage.
A tamarrugh, (v. n. .5 of ^^) Being tum-
( 380 )
bled or turned over. Tumbling or rolling (as a
horse upon the ground). Writhing with agony.
Delaying, pausing, wavering, hesitating. Sliding
(the foot). Remaining long at pasture. Being pure,
free from vice or stain. Anointing one's self with
oil. Spitting, sputtering, shedding slaver.
A ^jir^ taviarfuh. The using a cushion.
A Jjj'J tamarruli, (v. n.Sof^jj/o) Coming forth.
Being plucked, falling off (hair).
T ^yij^ tamir or tainur kazak, The word of
God, the glorious Kur'an.
A j^j^ tamarmur, (v. n. 2 of jyo Q) Shaking,
quivering. Trembling, tottering, moving (sand).
A ^^J^^'> tamarrun, (v. n. 5 of t^jo) Behaving
elegantly. Excelling, being eminent. Being ac-
customed, acquiring a habit.
A jj^) tamarrus, (v. n. 5 of \j6) Shewing, pre-
tending to, humanity or fortitude. Building repu-
tation on the disparagement of others.
A {jj^ tamarrijAxi adorning,dressing one's self.
A tamriy. Fond of dates.
■ .. ^
A tam fis, (v. n. 2 of jj*) Saying to any
one " May your food digest, and do you good !"
A (-Loj^ tamris, (v. n. 2 of C-^) Causing (a
lamb or kid) to smell offensively, so as to excite the
dam's aversion. Breaking, crumbling minutely.
A tamrVi, (v. n. 2 of ^jwj) Filling (a lea-
thern bottle) with water, to close up the holes or
stitches. Cleaning (wheat) from rubbish with a be-
som. Oiling (the skin). Going to battle.
A famrikh, An anointing the body with oil.
A tam7id, (v. n. 2 of 0^) Smoothing (a
wall), making a building smooth and shining. Prun-
ing. Constructing within a dove-cote the small
house timi-dd, for pigeons to lay in.
A j>.j^ tamrir, (v. n. 2 of J-o) Making bitter.
A tamrlsh, A little rain.
A tamriz, (v. n. 2 of (^j<9^) Weakening,
enervating. Taking care of, tending the sick. Be-
ing deficient (in business), doing less than one ought.
Winnowing corn.
A tamnt, (v. n. 2 of l?yc) Pulling (hair)
off the body. Making (a dress) with shoi't sleeves.
A ^.j^ tamrigli, (v. n. 2 of ^jc) Allowing to
wallow (a horse). Buttering much (a dish of food).
A ^>.j^ ta^nrih, (v. n.2 of ^jj^) Singing (im-
plying that of afemale slave, or man of mean rank).
A tamrin, (v. n. 2 of (jj*) Smoothing,
softening (leather). Looking sternly. Accustom-
ing. Being familiar. Striking on the ground, (in
grammar) Testing the proficiency of a student by
proposing all sorts of difficult questions relating to
the form assumed by a given root when carried
into a o iven measure of inflection.
A tamazzur, (y. n. 5 ofj^*) Sipping, suck-
ing. Drinking once. Milking theremains of milk.
AJJ^ ta7nazzuz,(Y.n.5 of jo) Sipping, suck-
ing. Milking out the remains of milk in the udder.
Drinking once. A moderate draught.
A tamazzu^ (v. n. 5 of ^j*) Growling,
grumbling,beingenraged: trembling,quivering with
rage. Being torn up, off, away. Dividing between.
A ^jj^ ta7)iazzuk, (v. n. 5 of jj*) Being torn
(cloth or garment). Being burst (skin). Being
disbanded (an army).
Aj*Jv> tamaz7)iuz, (v. n. 2 otjcjc Q) Moving
up and down. Being driven here and there. Flee-
ing,scampering,being scattered. Preparing(to rise).
A (jij^ tamazzun, (v. n. 5 of ^^y>) Pretending
to too much. Conferring favours. Affecting ele-
gance. Diligently devising liberal things. Acquir-
ingr a habit. Goins: where one likes.
A ^Jy^ tamazzi, (v. n. 6 of (^J*) Conferring
favours or obligations.
A 'i>_y^ ta7nziyat, A bestowing praise.
A tamzij, (v. n. 2 of ^j*) Turning yellow
(corn). Giving, presenting.
A tamzih, (v. n. 2 of ^-c) Putting forth
its fruit (the vine). Beginning to colour (grapes).
A j>.j*i tamzir, (v. n. 2 ofjj-o) Filling (a lea-
thern bottle) so as to leave no bump on the surface.
A tamzij (v. n. 2 of ^jo) Dispersing,
sepai'ating. Teazing (cotton).
A tamzik, A tearing. A dissipating.
A ^Ji.y^ ta7nzin, (v. n. 2 of (jj*) Confening fa-
vours. Filling (a bottle). Praising, eulogising.
p 8^ ta7nja, A flat roof or platform.
A ^L*ti> ta^nsdli, A lie. Timsali, (pi.
tamd^h) A crocodile. A liar. Bad-tempered.
A timsah, A liar. Contumacious, stub-
born, base, wicked. A crocodile.
A tamassuh, (v. n. 5 of ^w«) Passing the
hand over any thing liquid. Rubbing one thing
against another. Wiping one's self. Blessing ano-
ther for any excellence. B ei ng poor, naked,and bare .
AtZ*^ ta7nassukh, A being metamorphosed.
Aj^^ tamashhur, Ridicule, buffoonery.
A Ci).-!^ ta7nassuk, (v. n. 5 of C^^) Hold-
ing, keeping fast hold. Striking the claws into.
Hanging back. Perfuming with musk. An obli-
gation, bond, note of hand, writing, instrument, re-
ceipt. fJio\jO ta7nassuki hazir-zdmim,
A recognisance for personal appearance.
A C^^l^ ta7nassukat, Obligations, bonds.
A tamashuTi, (v. n. 2 of Q) Grow-
ing poor. Resembling a pauper. Being base and
contemptible.
AjJw tamaslum. The being called a Muslim.
Ayl^ tamassus, (v. n. 5 of L.*) Being old,
and falling to pieces (a garment).
A ^Jl-^ tamassi, A falling into different pieces.
A tainshjat, (v. n. 2 of Iwo for _j*<*«) Mak-
ing it evening. Saying " How do you do this even-
ing?" or, *'l wish you a good evening."
A tarnsih, (v. n. 2 of ^*-*) Passing the
hand over any dirty object, that the dirt may be
removed, or over a liquid surface. Fatiguing and
extenuating by overwork. Flattery, cajolery.
A tamsikh, An altering, a spoiling.
A Lji^T**** tamsikha, Name of a prayer.
A (■iJiA^..»!> tamsik, (v. n.2of(Jj— «) Holding,
keeping, preserving. Perfuming with musk. Giv-
ing earnest.
A (Jl»!> itomsA, A collecting, bringing together.
A timshas, A mode of walking; step, gait.
AjL^tamashshur; (v.n.5 ofyL/«) Putting forth
leaves and young green branches. Appearing to
be rich. Clothing itself with green (a leaf). Cover-
ing, clothing one's self. Striving to earn where-
withal to clothe one's family.
A (ji-i^3 tamashshush) (v. n. 5 of Gnaw-
ing the end of a bone, and sucking out the marrow.
A iamashshu^ (v. n. 5 of ^mc') Remov-
ing filth from one (particularly excrement with a
flint). Eating the entire contents of a dish.
A (j-iv tamashshuk, (v. n. 5 of ^_^wo) Being
torn. Retiring (night). Being stripped of its bai-k.
A ^^J^ tamashsln, (v. n, 5 of Exhilara-
ting (wine). Walking.
A isJu^ tamshiyat, (v. n. 2 of (^gi-*) Walking.
Causing to walk. Passing, voiding. Furthering
(business). Promotion, preferment, advancement.
AjJl^^ tamshir, (v. n. 2 of j-i**) Shooting forth
branches or suckers. Dividing, scattering (any
thing). Clothing. Disclosing, making manifest.
Briskness, ardour for copulation.
A tamslnsli, A taking out marrow.
A \:ixiL^ tamshif, (v. n. 2 of ixiUi) Combing.
Having collops of fat on her sides resembling a
comb (a camel).
A tmnshlgh, (v. n. 2 of Tarnishing
(the reputation of another). Staining, dyeing with
reddle, ruddling.
A ^A/iv tamsinh, A tinging with vermilion.
A tamshil, (v. n. 2 of ^yz*ic) Giving little
milk (a camel). Drawing (a sword).
A (jrv-i<^ tamshin, (v. n. 2 of ^^^-i"*) Giving
milk unwillingly. Milking (the udder) dry.
A tamassukh, (v. n. 5 of ^^Qj^) Stripping
( )
ments. Founding cities, and bringing people to
! people them.
A ^Ma.«!> tamsi^ (v. n. 2 of J^) Cutting
green wood, and letting it lie with the bark, which
seasons and prevents it from cracking.
A <ama2'^M//,,Anoozing,orbeingextracted.
tamazzur, (v. n. 5 of j*<i«) Being in-
the leaves off the plant called ^,1^ sumam.
A j*a.^ tumassur, (v. n. 5 of j.»a«) Milking with
the tips of the three fingers or the tip of the fore-
finger and thumb. Being little or few. Search-
ing diligently, exploring. Following, imitating.
Being divided, scattered. Milking out the remains
in the udder. Becoming a city (a place).
A {.^jaJo.^ tamassus, A sucking, sipping.
A tamsth, (v. n. 2 of ^oio) (God) re-
moving (a disease).
A tamsir, (v. n. 2 of j>a>o) Giving little
milk. Diminishing. Giving by vei'y small instal-
flamed, enraged. Being related, or claiming re-
lationship, to the tribe of jiO/c muzar.
A (^^»<a»> tamazmuz, (v. n. 2 of ;_^va<« Q)
Being oppressed with sleep (the eye). Performing
the sacred ablution of the mouth. Flowing into
the mouth (water for the performance of an ablu-
tion). Barking after any one (a dog).
A ^_5-xaV tamazzi, (v. n. 5 of i^joio) Being trans-
mitted, passing through or beyond.
Aj^Ji^ tamzir, (v. n. 2 ofjjA/o) Afflicting, de-
stroying. Referring, relating, or allying (any one)
to the tribe of yojc muzar. jJ!i\ (_j Us j^a^ maz-
zaraha'Uah fi'n nar, God tormented her (or may
God torment her) in the fire.
A j^jAijQ^ tamziz, A drinking brackish water.
A J^a^ tumattur, (v. n. 5 of Exposing one's
self to the rain, going out in a cold rain. Travel-
ling, perambulating a country. Flyingdownwards,
pouncing rapidly (a bird). Coming along at full
gallop ^(horses).
A^li») tamattut,(\.n.5o{ ia/«) Being diffusive
in discourse, using circumlocution. Being ex-
tended. Being raised (the eyebrows). Becomhig
thick (water). Yawning.
A (_^la.^ famattuk, (v. n. 5 of not in use)
Tasting, licking. Making a noise with the tongue
against the palate.
A la_*lx»J tamatmut, Thickness, muddiness.
A lamatfi, (v. n. 5 of Ua« for_jia<i) Yawn-
infj. Stretchingf. Beincc extended. Beinjx louir
(the day). Walking with a haughty air.
A \aA:L<^>iumiit, (v.n.2 of Is/o) Affronting, out-
raging,^treating with disrespect. Extending.
A tamazzu^ (v. n. 5 of |*^) Licking up
all. Following a shadow fi'om place to place. Re-
maining behind (in grazing).
A tumzi^ (v. n. 2 of ^^) Softening a
bowstring. Cutting down green wood, and letting
it lie with the bark, which seasons and prevents it
from cracking. Anointing with butter or fat.
A tamu^^j, (v. n. 5 of ^) Being bent,
doubled, folded. Going fast. Running rapidly (a
stream). Going with a writhing motion (a serpent).
A lAx^ tama^^d, Freshness (of a date).
A Oti>5«^ tamu^ucl, (v. n. 2 of Jl3>jw) Q) Being
related to the tribe of 6^ ma^dd. Aping their
manners, adopting their costume. Being scantily
fed and poorly clad. Recovering health (a sick
person). Growing fat (a lean person). Waxing
strong (a boy).
5 E
A tama^^r, (v.n.5 of jxo) Being changed
(colour of the face) from anger. Falling off (hair).
A tama ^^z, (v.n . 5 of^^) Being contracted
(brow). Being furious or swift in career (a camel).
A I^JAK^ <ama^^Ms,A making (the bowels) ache.
A lajiti tavia^j^t, (v. n. 5 of laaw) Losing the
hair (from sickness). Falling off (hair).
A iama^^k, (v. n. 5 of ^y^) Going deep
or far into any place. Speaking profoundly and
mysteriously. Being bad (the disposition).
A i-d)jlv> tama ^k,The wallowing (of a horse).
A tama^^, (v. n. 5 of ^_^) Stretching
one's self, yawning. Being divulged (a secret).
A tavi^r, (v. n. 2 of jua) Having no tra-
velling necessaries. Causing (the countenance) to
undergo a change when enraged.
A {^^jAAjL^ tam^iz, (v. n. 2 of ^_>a**) Enraging,
vexing, grieving. Rendering (a business) difficult
and troublesome to any one.
A CiL*^ tam^h, (v.n.2of CdU«) Allowing to
tumble or wallow.
p tamgha, A wooden seal for sealing the
doors of public granaries. A stamp. A stamp-tax
generally for imports. An impression burnt upon
the thigh (of a horse). Tribute.
p j^^li^ tamxjhachi, A revenue-collector, a
tax-gatherer.
Ajii*J tamaghsvr, (v.n.2 of Q not used)
Gathering^the juicCj^jiA^ j/iyghaur.
A i^ja-ii^ tamagJigliusjiy .n.[) of ^_j>ajwi) Caus-
ing (the bowels) to ache. Aching, being griped
(the bowels).
A laiv> tamaghghut, (v. n. 5 of lo^o) Stretching
out greatly the fore-feet in running (a horse or ca-
mel). Stifling any one under a ruin (dust).
AjSLk^ tamaghfur, (v.n. 2 of^jijU Q) Collect-
ing certain gummy di'ops called j^iUve maghafir.
A jj-^ tamughgliul, (v. n. 5 of (Ji«*) Imita-
ting the manners of a Mogul.
A jt^>^ tamaglmugh, (v. n. 2 of Q) Tak-
ing a littje fodder. Being in prime condition (a flock).
A tamaghglii, (v. n. 5 of (_^) Being soft
(leather). Inventing a tale of another (good or bad).
A^joO tamghir, (v. n. 2 of ^) Reciting the
poetry of AjM ihn inagltras.
pJ^fl-V tamfoz, The parts round the mouth.
A iJLj-Sl^ tamukkut, A hating one anotiier.
A j_^-sE^ <a«ia/i-/<«s. Disturbance of the mind.
A ^j«iL»J tamahhus, (v.n. 5 of (^j«ii*) Being in-
disposed from eating (the mind).
A j^^iv tamahhuli, (v. n. 5 of ^) Sipping at
several times. Receiving a wound, but not sus-
taining any injury fi'om it.
A C*:tH^ tamldt, (v. n. 2 of Oiu) Hating.
A i^j-*^^ tainlns, A pouring out much (water).
A iaJL»> tamJdt, A throwing down.
A ^jfSL^ tamkik, (v. n. 2 of J*) Stinting (do-
mestics). Feedingher young (a bird). Preparing
her young for flight (a bird).
A Ci)^ tamk, (v. n. of Cil^) Being long and
high (a camel's bunch) ; also being close-grained
and succulent.
A tamnTthus, (v. n. 5 of Ll*^) Delay-
ing. Being tedious, slow, dilatory.
A Ciiii^' tamahhih, (v. n. 5 of (i^) Sucking
the whole (marrow from a bone). Being severe
to a debtor, taking his all.
A fj^^ tamahhun, (v. n. 5 of ^^^') Having in
one's power. Possessing authority. Being firmly
fixed and well established.
A {^i^^ tamak-hul, (v. n. 2 of Q) Mak-
ing or procuring a collyrium-box.
A tamakhi, (v. n. 5 of K/« for ^a) Being
wet with sweat. Rubbing his eye upon his knee
(a horse).
Ajf^i^ tamlfir, (v. n. 2 of J^) Laying up corn
against a scarcity, regrating.
A ij^^ tamkin, (v. n. 2 of f^^) Establishing,
confirming. Investing with authority, giving power,
enabling, affording opportunity. Rubbing. Ma-
jesty, dignity, authority, power, p u;^^ UJ'^j^
gardun-tamliin, (equal to) Heaven in dignity.
A ^^)^ tmnlak, Demonstration of love.
A ^^Uj timillah, (v. n. 5 of Jjl*) Making pro-
fessions of love ; flattering, fawning.
A (j^^ timlan, (pi. of «L«3) Cats. Badgers.
A tamalluh, A being fat. Fatness.
A tamalluhh, A tearing out, extracting.
A tamulluz, (v. n. 5 ofjl/e) Going along
with another. Being saved, rescued, delivered.
Remaining behind.
A tamalhis, (v. n. 5 of (j*»wi) Escaping,
getting free. Becoming smooth and shining. De-
sisting, receding.
A i^jai^ tomallus, An escaping, getting free.
A ia-L^ tamalliit, (v. n. 5 ofJai*) Being unfea-
thered and shining (an arrow).
A tamallugh, (y.u. 5 of ^ obsolete) Feign-
ing foolishness.
A ^ji^ tavialluh, {y.xi. 6 of J^) Flattering,fawn-
ing. Making professions of love. Blandishment.
A (jiJl^ tamalluh, (v.n. 5 of Taking for-
cible possession of. Reigning. ^
A tamallul, (v. n. 5 of J/o) Tossing and
tumbling in bed (from heat or indisposition). Mak-
ing one perspire (a fever). Being hot within one's
bones. Making the wooden part of a sword hilt,
or the handle of a bow. Embracing a particular
religion or sect (&)>« millat).
A (J-J^ tamalmul, A rolling about in bed.
A tamallut, (v. n. 5 of ^) Being filled,
satiated(with meat). Being glutted (with wealth).
Swelling (with rage).
A uiJjW> tumluk, A species of wild olive.
( 382 )
p (J^U^ tamlul, Name of a wild pot-herb.
A J^l*!j^M?w,Zj/Z,Nameof an early springpot-herb.
A tamalU, (v. n. 5 of ^ for ^) Living
long. Enjoying long (the society of a friend).
A iui^ tamlhat, (v. n. 2 of ^) Filling full.
Drawing tight (a bowstring).
A tamliyat, A permitting to enjoy.
P CIaJjJv tamlit, A light load laid on the back of
abeastofburden, on which therider sits. Haifa load.
A tamWi, (v. n. 2 of ^*) Over-salting (the
pot). Producing any thing elegant (a poet).
Being fit for killing (a camel). Fatness.
A d^y^ tamlid, A softening of leather.
A jjJ^ tamliz, (v. n. 2 ofjLo) Setting at liberty,
saving, delivering.
A (j«jJ>-»3 tamlis,(v. n. 2 of ^jAo) Smoothing,
making sleek and smooth.
A laA^ tamVit, (v. n. 2 of laU) Plastering a
wall. Shaving. Repeating half a verse, which
another finishes.
A ^JjJv tamUh, (v. n. 2 of ^jlo) Plastering and
smoothing (a wall). Levelling (ploughed ground).
A C^XjAv tamlih, (v. n. 2 of ti^U) Constituting
possessor. Appointing master or chief. Giving
in perpetuity. Making a king. Taking a wife.
Kneading well (dough). Following the dam (a
full-grown colt). Drying in the sun the wood of
the tree Xxjo nab^t, from which they make bows
and arrows. Possession.
A j_^«W> tamUliiy, Possessory. Hereditary,
special, private.
A ftA^jJv tamVilmjat, Hereditary right.
A JoUj tamUl, (v. n. 2 of ^) Causing one to
makehaste. Making one restless in bed(any thing).
A tamam, Perfectly formed. Tumam and
timam, An amulet of camels' hair. (pi. of iX^ turn-
mat or tu?nma') Bits of hair, &c., given to
any one to finish therewith his blanket.
p taman, A mist, a fog. Tuman, Ten thou-
sand.^ The sum of five thousand aspers.
\ All»j tamanna, (for ^♦l) tamannl) Wishing, ask-
ing for. P Ji^ W> f amannad dil, Hearts' wish,
p B-ft^ tamancha, A pistol.
A tamannuh, (v. n. 5 of ^j/«) Feeding,
giving victuals or refreshment to any one.
p j^Jok^ tuman-dar, Commander of a tuman.
p tuman-dari, Command of a tuman.
A Jtij^ tamandul, (v. n. 2 of Ji.xi/c Q) Using
a towel. Wrapping a sash round the body.
p 8ti.l*5 tamanda, One who hesitates in pro-
nouncing fe.
A tamantuk, A putting on a girdle.
A tamannu^ (v. n. 5 of ^lo) Being hin-
dered, prohibited, excluded. Being inaccessible.
Abstaining from. Being strong, firm. Prevailing
against. Fortifying one's self.
p t.L^v> taming or timing, The oxyacanth-tree.
A tamannun, A debilitating, fatiguing.
A tamannl, (v. n. 5 of ^) Wishing for.
Making known one's wishes. Reading (a book).
Interweaving with lies. Inventing, dealing in fic-
tions. Petition, request, supplication.
A CJljJk^ tamanniyat. Prayers.
A iis^ tamniyat, (v. n. 2 of ^) Causing to
wish or request. Giving the option. Filling with
hopes. Requiting. Spilling sperm (^ mariiy).
A ^^♦> tamni^ (v. n. 2 of ji»«) Hindering,
driving away. Refusing, denying.
p tamudan, Turks.
tumur, (pi. of tamr) Dates.
Aj tamammur, (v. n. 5 ofjU forj^*) Going
to and fro. Falling right and left (the hair).
Falling (wool or hair from the body).
p [^■^ timur lilian. Son of the Persian
historian Mirkhond, whose works he abridged.
A tainuZjThe Syrian month July : summer.
p tamuli, A butt for archers. Broad-
headed arrows used in shooting at marks. An ar-
row ditEcult to be extracted.
A uiJj^ tumuh, (v.n.ofijduS) Being high and
broad (a cameFs bunch) ; also being full and juicy.
A Jjl^ tamawwul, A being, or becoming, rich.
A tamawll, (v. n. 2 of ^^yo Q not in use)
Making himself a great man, pretending to be so,
or looking like one.
A tamammn, (v. n. 5 of for j^y)
Bestowing much on one's dependants (as provi-
sions and other necessaries.
A (JLk^.j^ tumniit, A killing, putting to death.
A {^j^^^ tamwis, (v. n. 2 of (^Ui for {^y>)
Washing or cleaning clothes. Dealing in straw.
A ^y>.y^ tamwil, An enriching, making wealthy.
A eo__j^ tamwih, (v. n. 2 of i\< for 8 yc) Becom-
ing full of water). Pouring much into a pot (when
cooking). Gilding or silvering (brass or iron).
Adulterating, falsifying (intelligence), p ^l,
eo.^ dalili Intamrmh, Arguments without fallacy.
A tamah, (v. n. of b^) Being corrupted,
smelling (as meat).
A tamahhud, (v. n. 5 of Jye) Being broad
and level (the bunch of a camel). Applying, ac-
customing (the mind) to any thing. Having, or
acquiring, power and ability.
tamahhur,A being penetrating, ingenious.
A (.>3^*i> tamahhus, A being plunged in water.
A tamahhuk, A drinking every hour.
A CiJ^ tamahhuk, (v. n. 5 of C^Jy*) Doing
(work) neatly and well. Painting, pourtraying.
Embroidering.
A ^y^^^ tamahhul, (v.n. 5 of ,J^) Proceeding
slowly, being tedious in business. Asking a delay.
A tamahmuh, An abstaining, desisting.
A ^amAvyfli, A whetting (acobbler'sknife).
A Jsx^ij tamhid, (v. n. 2 of Oyo) Spreading
( 383 )
13
equally (a bed). Making smooth or level. Ar-
ranging, disposing, adjusting. Pleading an excuse.
Receiving an apology. Arrangement, settlement.
A tamh.tr, (v. n. 2 of Asking for, or
receiving, a dower ( mahr).
A L^aA^ tamhts, A cleaning, a whitening.
A Jx^ tamh'ik, (v. n. 2 of J^) Drinking
much milk. Giving much milk to an infant.
A uilx^ tow/tt^, A pulverizing (of ^romatics).
A tow/iiZ, A giving time, granting delay.
A JjJi3 tumma', (pi. ^ tumam or timam) A
little hair given to any one to complete therewith
his blanket. A present.
A JL^ tamyal, An inclining, a leaning to.
A cJt^ tamayyus, (v. n. 5 of ti^U) for dLt^)
Being softened and cooled by rain (ground).
A ^ tamayyuh,{Y. n. 5 of for ^) Walk-
ing pompously (a woman).
A tamayyuhh, A strutting.
— ^Jx»i> tamiz, Discernment, discretion.
Aji^ tamayyuz, (v. n. 5 ofjl« forjA*) Being
separated. Being distinguished. Being discerned.
Bursting with rage.
A tamayyus, A walking flauntingly.
p tammesha. Name of a city in Iran,
formerly the residence of Faridiin. Name of a fo-
rest near the city of Amul.
A tamayyu^ (v.n.5 of ^ for ^^) Flow-
ing. Being rendered fluent.
p tamik or timik, A kind of bramble.
A Xlx»i> tumaylat,(^\. timlan or O^Jjl^)
An animal like a cat found in Hijaz. A badger.
A ^»jL»!j <«mm. Well-formed, solid, firm. Name
of a tribe, (pi. of tamimat^ Amulets.
A tamimat, (pi. tamim and j^l^ ta-
mafim) An amulet or charm against witchcraft
(hungroundchildren'snecks,bridlesofcamels,&c.).
A taniimiy, Of the tribe of Taralm.
A &AJ^ tamsinat, (v.n.2ofjjU) Directing pro-
perly, amending. Informing, certifying. Think-
ing. Seeing, viewing.
A t^"^ tamyit, A putting to death.
A i^xy^hamyts, A dissolving(in water). Dying.
AjJkXv> tamyiz, (v. n. 2 ofjU forjj^/o) Separa-
ting, distinguishing. Judgment, discernment, dis-
crimination, distinction, discretion.
A (ji*JiJ^ tamyis, (v. n. 2 of for (j*»a/«)
Making (the train of a garment) long.
A (Jju^ tamyil, (v. n. 2 of JU for (_)-*/«) Caus-
ing to incline, giving a bias. Doubting, hesitating
between two things. Complaining.
p tan, Body, stature, person ; the whole
man. Matter. The thing itself. Silent. This, that,
(ji) jii du tan, Two persons. ^J) tan dar
dadan, To consent, acquiesce, ^^lij tan zadan.
To be silent. To be patient. To rest. To escape.
To aress. \u» I tani muhrim-asa, A naked
body. jj!> tane chand, Several persons.
p (jl) tun, (a ^ tumi) The thunny fish (which
when dried is used as an antidote to the poison of
serpents). A hot furnace (as in baths or glass-
houses). A yellow flower used in dyeing.
A tinn, (pi. (jl^^ atnan) Alike, resembling.
A companion, fellow, peer. Equal (in dignity, age,
ability, or wealth).
tunnas, (pi. of tanu) Villagers.
A jj^Uj tinasat. Residence, stay.
A (^A^ tanatush, (v. n.6 of ;ji»y) Remaining
or loitering behind. Retiring, being absent.
A JjU!) tanabuz, (v. n. 6 ofJJJ) Calling one ano-
ther names. Reproaching each other.
A (Jji>^ tanab'd, (pi. of JUi) timbaland J^Juo
tumbui) Dwarfs.
A ( fliljb tanat^^f,(Y.n.Q ofi_-ftjo) Being plucked
up (hair). Flowing.
A tanatid, (v. n. 6 of (J>^) Being thick,
entangled (herbage).
A (^li) tanass, A communicating of secrets.
A Ji\Jj tanasur, (v. n. 6 of^ii) Being dispersed.
Falling here and there by disease and death (men).
A ^lij tanasul, (v. n. 6 of ,J^) Rushing upon
or into any thing. Running out in crowds (men).
A jjUo tanasi, A remembei'ing each other.
A tanajus, (v. n. 6 of (-Ias^) Scatter-
ing, dispersing. Solitude. Sadness, care.
A tanajiih, (v.n. 6 of ^si) Being verified,
falling out true (a dream).
A ^s'X^tanajuhh, A boasting against each other.
A J»-U!> tandjuz, A fighting among themselves.
A ^ji.»-lj3 tanajiish, (v. n. 6 of (j2^) Praising,
or bidding for goods, in order to enhance the price
to others, without any intention of purchasing.
A Jj»-UjiJawq/?J, A disputing,fighting together.
A ^_5^U!> tanqji, (v. n. 6 of ls2 for y^) Com-
municating secrets to one another, speaking pri-
vately together.
A Do tanahub, A fixing a time (for battle).
A j>-\j3 tanahur, (v. n. 6 of j^) Flying at one
another's throats (in battle). Flying greedily to-
gether at any business, as if they would cut each
other's throats. Going out of the way. Being op-
posite (two houses).
A liU!) tanadd, (v. n.6 of S3) Being struck with
horror, alarmed. Being dispersed, flying in dis-
order from one another.
A (jjjJUJ tanadus, A reviling one another.
A ^liUi tanadum, (v. n. 6 of j»tS3) Conversing
familiarly, sitting together at a convivial party.
A (_5'iiU3 tanadi, (v. n. 6 of ^Ji^) Calling to
one another. Sitting together in council or con-
versation. iiUjC^ ^j^. yawmu't tanadi, The day of
calling upon one another, i. e.The day of judgment.
A liJ.iiUJ tanadid, Scattered (birds). Flying in
disorder (men).
AjiUj tanazur, (v. n. G of jjj) Mutually ad-
monishing or deterring.
A jU!) tannar, A builder, constructor, or fixer
of ovens or furnaces.
A tanazub, A calling one another name?.
A tanazu^ (v. n. 6 of ^) Disputing,
litigating. Receiving (victuals and drink). Eat-
ing and drinking.
A ^Jj^ tanazuk, A reproaching one another.
A (JjUo tanazul, (v. n. 6 of Jp) Rushing down
into a plain against each other (two bodies of men).
Decline (of price), loss (of rank).
P jjl**iU3' tan-asan. Quiet. Healthy in body.
p ! tan-dsani. Bodily ease, indulgence.
A tandsub, (v. n. 6 of u.a*«j) Resem-
bling. Being proportionate to each other. Being
related. Conformity.
A tandsukh, The death of one heir after
another before the partition of the inheritance. The
death and uninterrupted succession of heirs to an
inheritance, unimpaired, undivided. The revolu-
tion or succession of ages. ^«»IJj3\ at tandsuh/t,
The metempsychosis, or Pythagorean system of
the transmigration of souls.
A ^II^^Uo tandsuhliiy, A believer in metempsy-
chosis, or transmigration of souls.
A 5i>is**'Uci\ at tandsulthiyat, Metempsychosis.
A I a**»ll> tandsiif, (v. n. 6 of uJl-j) Commu-
nicating privately, whispering togetlier.
A Jj*n\jL> tandsuk. An adhering,being arranged.
A ,J,>*»ljj ^a?ia.«/Z, A begetting. Generation. &!l
,J-wjUj3\ dlatu''t tandsul, The organ of generation.
A tandst, (v. n. 6 of ^_^) Pretending
to forget. Forgetting.
A i^uA^J tandsJiub, (v. n. G of c-^-ii) Adher-
ing, being connected, hanging together.
A iiji»li> tandshud, (v. n.6 of liJij) Repeating
verses together. Satirizing one another. Asking,
or being asked, to recite verses.
\jM>\l^ tandshir. Writing-copies for boys.
A j/ol'J tandsur, (v. n. 6 of j>oJ) Assisting one
another. Mutually confirming, corroborating each
other (news).
A (_i*olJL> tandsuf, (v. n. G of i_tt*aj) Acting
equitably towards each other.
A (.-.kJuslx) tandsib, Mile-stones, direction-posts.
A J-obi> tanazul, (v. n. 6 of J-a3) Throwing
or darting at one another. Contending for supe-
riority in darting.
A ^U!) tandtuh, The butting (of rams).
A (^JflUi) towa^i, (v. n.6 of Hx) for^li>) Reme-
dying, curing. Contending, trying to outstrip.
Pulling one another about. Exchanging (words).
A jJi»\JL> tandzur, (v. n. 6 of Jhi>) Facing and
looking at one another. Being opposite (as palm-
trees). Exercising discipline. Undergoing trouble
and labour.
1:3
p ^ljL> tuna^ (and ^llJ tunagh) The stirrup-
cup, last bottle when a company is just going.
A (j-ff'Uitowa^MSjA feigning sleep; somnolency.
tana^m, (v. n. 6 of ^) Being blessed
with the conveniences of life.
A (_^^ tana^, (v. n.G of ,_^) Animating one
another to vigorous exertion in battle, by announ-
cing the death of their comrades.
A^pljLj tewa^/Ztwr, A shewing, feigningignorance.
A tanaffhuSjThe thronging (of camels).
A oi\jL> tanafud, A going before a judge.
A tanafuz, (v. n. 6 of iSa)) Going to law.
Carrying a cause before the judge, adducing argu-
ments on either side.
A ^ll) tanafur, (v. n. 6 of Flying from one
another in a panic. Going together upon business
before a judge,
AjiljL) tanafuz, A leaping together.
A tanafus,(\. n. 6 of Wishing for,
aspiring or panting after. Envying one another.
A laiU!> taiiafut, (v. n. 6 of laij) Plucking hair
and eating it in a time of famine. Casting up scum
(a boiling pot).
Pj^jill) tanafur, A certain measure of crimes.
A tanafi, (v.n.6 of ^_^) Expelling, pur-
suing, persecuting, seeking to ruin one another.
A tandflj, Gores of shifts.
A (^,>ai'li> tancikuz, (v. n. 6 of (^^a^) Being dis-
solved, loosened, slackened. Being discordant.
Breaking an agreement. Demolishing a building.
Untwisting a rope. Contradiction.
A ijj'l^ tanahul, A communicating together.
A i^jAij\SS tanahis, Defects, deficiencies.
tanakus, (v. n. 6 of (^S^3) Violating
promises or treaties.
A tanahuh, An intermarrying.
tanaliud, A being severe to one another.
A j^U!> tanakur, (v. n. 6 of ^) Pretending ig-
norance. Not knowing. Hating each other. Hos-
tility, discord.
A t^^tju) tanahuf, A speaking in turns,
p ^^lijJli) tanalidan, To pour, or to be poured.
To clean by washing, rubbing, or polishing.
A pUi tanannn, (v. n. 6 of ^3) Increasing, be-
ing numerous. Sleeping.
A J3U!> tananus, (v. n. 2 of \iO Q) Being weak
in mind and confused. Being impotent, unequal to.
p i3li> tanani, Corporeal.
P ,.)ti.j3^j!> tananidan, To cause to weave.
A jJjlii tananrr,(])\. ofjyj tannur) Stoves, fur-
naces. Ovens. jjolJ3^ Olb bandtu't tandnt/;
Cakes baked in the oven.
w
A i^i\JS tandnm, (pi. of {^xi^i tinniti) Dragons.
A (— ^jli) tandwuh, (v. n. 6 of (--^13 for (--^y)
Observing rotations, keeping time, or turn and turn
about. Watering in turn.
A JjU) tinmcat, Neglect of conference or study.
( 384 )
A tanaimh,{j. n. 6 of ^13 for^j3) Blow-
ing from adverse quarters (wind). Being opposite,
facing one another (mountains).
P tan-dwar, Corpulent. Incarnate.
A (^jljL> tanafUsh,{\ .n.Q oi {^K>^ Receiving.
Remainingorloiteringbehind:retiring,beingabsent.
A (^jVJ tandwush, (v. n. 6 of (_jwl3 for (^_j3)
Stretching forth the hand in order to take some-
thing. Returning.
A JjU3 tandwul, (v. n. 6 of JU for Jy ) Carry-
ing off: taking (meat and drink) : receivingpresents.
A pj^' tandwum, A feigning to be asleep.
A tanahuh, The raising of a dust.
A ^^J^U!> tandhud, (v. n. 6 of liw^) (Travellers)
making a joint purse (for road expenses).
Ajifcl-L) tandhuz, (v. n. 6 otj^) Hastening in
emulation (towards the attainment of any object),
trying to get the start of each other. Pre-occupy-
ing, preventing.
A (_jk3ifcU3' tandhuz, (v. n. 6 of L>3^) Rushing
against, assaulting each other (hostile parties).
A tandhi, (v. n. 6 of (_^) Extending,
reaching to the end. Arriving (intelligence). Be-
ing brought to a termination. Abstaining. Pro-
hibiting, forbidding one another. Being prohi-
bited. Stagnating (water), (pl.of tew/wya^)
Water-marks of torrents.
A wU3 tindyat, Neglect of conference or study.
Ai^^{^ tandsif, (pi. of sj^xi tanufat~) Exten-
sive deserts. («_Rjj i a;U3' tandAf tunnaf, Deserts
far and wide.
A cil^Ui) tandyuk, (v. n. 6 of udJU for <^JuJ)
Being overcome by sleep. Overcoming one (sleep).
Being closed (the eye-lids).
A tandsi, (v. n. 6 of Retiring far,
or being distant from each other. Absence.
A ^IaJ3 tambdh, (v. n. of ^3) Barking (a dog),
bleating (a sheep or deer), hissing (a serpent),
p j^Ujj ta7nl)dku, Tobacco.
A (Jl*jj iimbdl, A dwarf.
timhalat, Dwarfishness. A dwarf,
p ^jLjk-iJj tumhdn, Short breeches. Drawers.
Wrestlers' leathern breeches.
A tanahhub, (v. n. 5 of C^>) Being set
a-flowing, running (water).
p ^jAj ^"j tan ba tan,M.&n by man : manfor man.
A tanabbuj. The swelling (of a bone),
p i^sxy) tambad, Silence. A fit of shivering.
Tam-hud, Universal matter.
p ta7nbasa, A small carpet, rug.
p ^jtM.ujJo tanibasidan, To twist a rope.
A la^jo tanabhut, (v. n. 5 of la;.3) Making water
to flow or spring up. Drawing, eliciting speech.
Resembling, or being related to a Nabatbean.
A ^jo ^awaiZ'M^, A flowing, coming by degrees,
p (-iJujo tambaJi or <2«miaA!,Theflap of a saddle.
Tumbah, Taking food with the fingers. Bagpipes.
P tambal. Lazy, sluggish. Unemployed.
A buffoon, Tambul, Betel-leaf, paan. Tunihid,
Fraud. Necromancy,
A ^JJJJ timbal, A dwarf.
A tanahbul, (v. n. 5 of Jjj) Excelling,
being ingenious, of a noble, generous disposition.
Displaying dexterity. Taking whatever one has,
choosing the best. Pretending to excellence. Be-
ing possessed of, or carrying (arrows). Taking
thick, rough arrows one by one. Dying, Clean-
ing one's self with a flint (after voiding faeces).
P (JIaAo tom^aZi^, Any thing placed on a pack-
saddle on which the rider sits. Half a horse-load.
A ^f*J tanahhus, (v, n. 5 of U>) Commencing
prophet. Pretending to be prophet, laying claims
to the prophetical office.
Pj^^ tambur, A lute, lyre, guitar. A drum.
P *^_jfx> tambuk, A weak bow. The flap of a
saddle. A saddle-tree. A stirrup-leather.
P Jy-^ tambul. Betel-leaf, A weak bow.
A J_ja1> tmnbul, (pi. ,Jjc)_l)3) A dwarf,
p Mli tamba. The bar of a door.
A tanabbuh, (v. n. 5 of sSi) Awaking from
sleep. Being awake, keeping a sharp look out.
Having one's wits about one. Allowing one's at-
tention to be directed to.
A (_5-*j^ tanahbi, A pretending to prophecy.
A L^xxX) tamlnh. The jointing (of a cane).
A s.xxij tambhat, A prophesying, announcing.
A tambit, (v. n. 2 of CLaJO) Causing to
grow. Educating, nourishing, bringing up. Plant-
ing (trees). Tamb'it or timbit, Any thing that ger-
minates, large or small.
P 1^^^^^ tambidan, To lay snares. To trem-
ble. To palpitate, to be restless. To plait, spin.
A d.ixy> tambiz, (v.n.2 of ijo) Throwing away.
Pressing. Making malt-liquor or beer.
Ajxxjj tambiz, (v. n. 2 of^) Reviling. Call-
ing names. Giving a surname or title.
A ^j^xx.h tantbis, A speaking, uttering,
p tambisa, A small carpet, a rug.
A laAjjj tambit, A making (a spring) to flow.
A tom&I/e, (v.n.2 of ^^a3) Planting(palni-
trees) in a line. Breaking wind gently. Writing,
p t^Jjox) tumbik. Bagpipes. A saddle-flap.
A (J^J^jj*^ ^aOT&iZ, (v.n.2 of (Jy) Giving one(vic-
tuals) by little and little at a time (and thereby
coaxing him). Providing any one with flints (J-J
nabal) (for cleaning his person). Giving an arrow.
A B-iMO tamb'ih, (v. n. 2 of &a3) Awaking, rous
ing from sleep. Rendering attentive. Teaching,
insinuating, putting in mind, calling attention to.
Raising from obscurity. Calling by name. Ad-
monition. An edict, advertisement, p j fJ^f*^
(jJj^tSASt!) tamb'ih u tdhid ka7-dan. To admonish
repeatedly and severely.
A Ol^jaii tambilidt, Admonitions.
p <JLm*»j>, tan-]mrast, A pamperer of his
belly. Sensual. Lazy.
Pjjji tan-parrvar, Self-indulgent. Nice,
p tan-parwari, A pampering of the
body. ij'^J^ '^jJj^.- (j^ tan-parwari hardan, To
pamper the flesh.
p tiiLjj' iumpah, A mould. A crucible.
A tinat, (v. n. of ^/j) Running continually
(water)j^ Striking on the vein roat'in.
A wo tunnat, The thunny.
A ^__ji>llx> tantash, A traducing ; secret slander,
p uilUjj tantah, Name of a man ; and a king.
A &)llix> tintalat, A dwarf.
A (JUiu) tanattut, (v. n. 5 of d*.)) Becoming
dirty after being clean.
A tanattuj, A groaning in travail.
A (Jljo tintal, A dwarf,
p &ju>J tantana, A cry, shout, uproar, fray,
p iCS> tanta, A cobweb. Tunta, A red bee.
A ^jX> tanatti, (v. n. 5 of w for_jjj) Leaping,
being spurred on. Leaping on the female.
A lIajujo tanfit, An explaining, a detailing.
A tantif, A plucking up much hair.
A ^Jjujo tanfil, Short, dwarfish.
A tanfin, (v. n. 2 of (jO) Rendering fe-
tid, causing to stink.
AySJ tanassur, A being dispersed, scattered.
A jJ^iio tansir, A scattering abroad very much.
A iaJviii tansit, An appeasing, quieting,
p ^ to?y', A fixing, a planting. A twisting or
rolling together. A squeezing or pressing. A
coming in the rear.
p sjoK^ tan-jama, A garment, vest, doublet.
A tanajjus, A scrutinizing, examining.
A tanajjuh, (v. n. 5 of ^) Despatching
easily, successfully. Wishing for success.
A ii.s;"^ tanajjud, A being high, elevated.
Ajs:^ tanajjuz, (v. n. 5 ofj;^) Expediting any
thing properly and successfully. Demanding the
fulfilment of a promise. Pressing to drink.
A [j>^ tanajjus, (v. n. 5 of ^j^') Being pol-
luted, defiled. Doing (any thing) to remove de-
filement from one's self
A tanajju^, (v. n. 5 of ^) Going in quest
of provender. Coming to any one to obtain a benefit.
A |»sr tanajjum, (v. n. 5 of ^) Observing
the stars. Lying awake, star-gazing.
A tanajnuj ,(j .n.2of ^-^Q) Beingmoved.
Being astonished, stupefied. Being sound, hale,
and healthy. Being haughty, contumacious.
A ^s-^ tanajjus, A looking (with an evil eye).
A
tanajjuh, (v. n. 5 of &a2) Repulsing, af-
fronting, treating cavalierly.
A ,_5^ tanajji, (v. n. 5 of for ^) Seeking
the highest_ ground. Eyeing malignantly.
A tunjiy, Name of a bird.
A V^i^H tanj'ih. The unbarkhig (of a tree).
( 385 )
A tanjiyat, (v. n. 2 of Setting
free, rescuing, saving. Escaping, being liberated.
Casting or causing to fall on high ground. Rais-
ing (a mound of earth) against inundations.
A l^A:S^^ tanjid, (v. n. 2 of i^ai) Ornamenting a
house with tapestry or painted cloths. Exercising,
teaching, proving, trying (as misfortune). Running.
p ^ji^JL^ tanjulan. To squeeze. To twist, to
roll together. To draw tight.
p tS^^ tanjida. Drawn tight. Squeezed,
pressed. Twisted.
A tanjis, (v. n. 2 of {j^^^) Polluting,
defiling. Amulets against the fascination of ma-
lignant eyes (composed of dead men's bones, fetid
rags, or other species of filth, and hung round the
neck), fetiche, p ^jii^jj^Jk^ tanjis hardan, To
pollute. To profane, to desecrate.
A tanji^ (v. n. 2of ^') Being salutary,
doing good (as medicine or exhortation).
A I— flAs:^ tanjif, (v. n. 2 of ftsi) Sloping off,
or carrying away parts of high ground (the wind).
Putting by a little milk for anybody. Milking
partially (a sheep).
A tanjlm, (v.n.2of ^) Prognosticating
or calculating any event by the aspect of the stars.
Paying at stated periods.
A a^As:^ tanjiya, Tangiers.
P tancha, (or &sr^ tamclia) A wallet).
Ajl^ tanhar, A hurting the throat.
A (j"SS*^ tanahhus, (v. n. 5 of {j^^) Examin-
ing (especially a messenger with news). Bearing
hunger, fasting ; also making (any one) fast (me-
dically). Abstaining from flesh (in Lent).
A (Js?^ tanahhul, (v. n. 5 of ,J^) Falsely ar-
rogating to one's self (sayings or verses of another).
Professing to belong to this or that rel igious society.
A tanahnuh, (v. n.2of ^^Q)Hemming
and hawing. Rumbling (the belly).
A tanahhl, (v. n. 5ofl^ for^') Being
removed. Retiring- to a distance, receding. Tend-
ing to, inclining, purposing, (v. n. 5 of Be-
ing moved from one's place.
A i_aas;:^ tanlnh, (v. n. 2 of c^^^) Being dili-
gent (in business). Travelling expeditiously to
reach water. Being near water. Harassing, tiring.
A H-Jus^* tew/i2?/a<,(v.n.2 of l^for^) Setting at
liberty, freeing. Removing. Putting to a distance.
A i^Lkij^ tanlut, The act of paring (a hoof).
A ^ tanahh, A suffering from indigestion.
A 3. — kf^ tanahhhhuz, (v. n. 5 of 3*^1 not used)
Being a 's^i^i-U nakliuzat, e. Commander or su-
percargo of a ship.
A (ji.^ tanakhhhush, (v. n. 5 of ^Ji^) Mov-
ing one's self, being moved ; inclining towards.
A tanakhkhu^ (v. n. 6 of ^) Spitting
out phlegm. Raining, emptying itself (a cloud).
A (Jii*^ tanahhkhul, (v. n. 5 of (Ji*^) Choosing
5 F
Ju3
the best. Sifting.
A j»as*^ towa^M/tMm,Aspitting,blowingthenose.
A tanakhnuhh, A reclining, a kneeling.
p i>\yi^ tan-hhwah, An assignment on lands,
or order on the treasury for the payment of a sti-
pend, salary, and the like.
Pj\j t>\yd^ tan-khwdh-ddr,One who receives
a salary. A holder of an order for wages.
p tan-hhrcdh-dari, A receiving pay.
AjJk^ tanhhir, Speech, discourse.
p t>jj <MMc?, Rough, fierce, severe, stern, austere,
hot-spirited, choleric, quarrelsome. Acrid, astrin-
gent. High, tall, lofty. Fat. Anger. Bold, im-
petuous, strong. Swift,rapid, brisk, active. Height.
The summit of a mountain. Any thing prominent
or projecting. The devil. A demon of the woods.
J^_j^. liJj shahhazi tund-parivdz, A falcon of
rapid flight.
p tan dddan, To consent, acquiesce.
p lib tund-hdd, A hurricane, whirlwind.
Pjb i^'iS tund-har. Noxious, destructive.
pjb dji'i tund-bdz. Name of a rapacious bird.
Pjy tiJj tund-bor, A leaping, a dancing.
pj\j^. Sj3 tund-parwdz, Flying swiftly.
p Jjo liJj tund-tez, Choleric, contentious. Met-
tlesome. Swift.
A^Sjj tanadduh, (v. n. 5 of ^(^3) Becoming
fat or distended with feeding and straying (sheep).
A ^l!kjo tanaddukh, (v.n.5 of ^iV) Being vain,
arrogant, pretending to what one does not possess.
p y>- Osi!) tund-hhoy, Hasty, obstinate.
V jd^yi tan or tundar, Thunder. A nightingale.
p Cij.tMj^ tan-durust, Healthy, vigorous.
p tan-durusti. Health, bodily vigour.
p JCSj jjo tund-raftdr, Swift, fleet.
P liJO ^Mn6?-mi7, Swift, a quick goer. Tund-
ru, Austere, crabbed, passionate. Avaricious.
p jjbj liJo tund-zaban, Eloquent, fluent.
p tan-das. An image, a portrait. Tan-
das or tandis. Like a body.
A (_)*»3Jo tanaddus, (v. n. 5 of ;_>»*jj) Falling.
Inquiring strictly (news of a messenger). Putting
the hand upon the mouth. Exuding (water through
the side of a well).
p SMi^jS tan-dasa, Resemblance, portrait. Tan-
disa, Resembling, like.
p tiji) tund-^ndn. Fast-going (horse).
A J!ljj' tanaddul, (v. n. 5 of J.^3) Wiping one's
self (with a cloth). Rolling a turban, fillet, or sash
round the bodJ^
p lioi) tund-lijdm, Hard-mouthed (horse).
A ^SJo tanaddum, A being penitent, repenting.
p ijc i^jo tund-maza. Astringent, styptic.
p jjjj tandu, A spider.
p J djo tund u lihund or tand u hhand,
Scattered. Topsy turvy.
Pjji^jJ ia«f/iir. Thunder. The nightingale. Twre-
du7', Thunder.
p tan-dih, (Giving the body) Diligent.
p tunda, Bud, follicle, pod. A red bee.
p 1^1^ tan-dihi, Application, exertion.
P(_$'ii«ij??mfZi,Aprominence,protuberance,bump.
Violence.Sharpness,smartness.Ruggedness.Quick-
ness, swiftness. Astringency, stypticity.
A ^jSJ^ tanaddi, (v. n. 5 of \iW forjtii) Shew-
ing one^s self liberal (beyond others). Feeding (ca-
mels) between their two drinkings.
A io.jj>i> tandiyat, (v. n. 2 oi\do forjiij) Feed-
ing (camels) between their two drinkings. Lead-
ing (camels) from a bitter or salt to a sweet pas-
ture. Wetting, moistening, soaking.
A '^^.J>jj tandtd, (v. n. 2 of ISj) Declaring, di-
vulging, publishing. Tearing (a veil). Defaming.
Dispersing (camels).
p (jiV.tiJO timdidan or tandidayi, To thunder.
To murmur, mutter. To be in a rage. To chide.
To put forth flowers, buds, or leaves (trees).
p^j*o.tijj tandes, (^ tan, Body, and [j^^pdes,
Like)Body,figure(ofmanorbeast).Apicture,efBgy.
p iiM*>^6J^ tan-desa, A picture, portrait, effigy,
A tandlgh, A sprinkling dough with flour.
p j^.iiJo tundiwar, Jumping, leaping.
p eOiiJo tan-dih, The human shape or figure.
p (ji^jjo tan zadan, To be silent, modest.
p tii'^iS tan-zada, Taciturn, modest.
Aj^i tanazzur, (v. n. 5 ofjjj) Becoming small
or few. Resembling, associating with, or being al-
lied to the tribe o{J\y nizar.
A ^ji'i tanazzu^ A hasting, a making speed.
A Jjjj tanazzul, (v. n. 5 of (_}p) Descending
slowly, softly and gently. Sinking, submitting.
p »po tunza, (equiv. to A bud, a pod.
A »po tanazzuh, (v. n. 5 of ij>) Being far (from
water and pasture). Being pure, keeping one's
self free from vice or stain. Being modest, chaste,
(incorrectly used in the sense of) Walking in plea-
sant gardens. Going abroad to ease nature. Pas-
time, diversion.
A ijyS tanazzi, (v. n. 5 of t/}>) Making haste.
Leaping, being excited. Causing to leap.
p c-oj tan-zib, (Ornament of the body) A
sort of fine cotton-cloth rather thicker than muslin,
in Bengal commonly called tanjibs (the z not exist-
ing in any Hindu language). Anunder-waistcoat.
A tanziyat, (v. n. 2 of Vjj for jj3) Leap-
ing upon, mounting. Causing to leap.
A tanzlr, (v. n. 2 of,ji) Slighting, giving
a trifling present. Importuning, dunning.
AjJ^ tanz'iz, (v.n.2ofji) Removing. Keep-
ing one away from. Nourishing, rearing.
A i_fl^jj3 tanzif, (v. n. 2 of t-jp) Emitting
blood, flooding (a woman).
A ^Ij^ tanzik, (v. n. 2 of ^J>) Making (a
horse) leap or win a race.
( 386 )
A (J->jjj tanzil, (v. n. 2 of Jp) Sending any
thing down (especially as God does from heaven).
Causing (a traveller) to alight, or come into your
house ; lodging and treating him hospitably. Ar-
ranging, setting in order. Revelation from hea-
ven. The Kur'an.
A B^.yyi tanzih, (v. n.2 of »p) Purifying, cleans-
ing, keeping one's self at a distance from every
thing unclean. Declaring (God) to be without an
equal, and free from every kind of mixture.
A (__j»iL<*l> tansas, (v. n. of (jl>) Approaching,
coming to water. Flowing rapidly. A quick pace.
p jjL<Jj tan-san, Quiet, tranquil.
A tanassub, (v. n. 5 of i-.***>) Pretend-
ing to or claiming relationship.
p &i*»i!> tanasta, A spider's web.
p^i^ tansukh, Curious, precious, rare.
AjJljo tanassur,{Y .n. 5of j-*>) Being untwisted
(a rope). Being torn from one and scattered (for-
tune). Falling in pieces, going away bit by bit
(a garment or paper).
A towassMS, A perceiving, getting wind of.
A I iuLh tanassuf, (v. n. 5 of i tt*»j) Seizing
the (adversary's hands), and with the foot throw-
ing down (in wrestling).
A ^-^^ tanassuk, (v. n. 5 of ^J-<3) Being ar-
ranged (an oration). Being disposed in order, con-
nected together.
A CiJJljj tanassuk, The being devout, pious.
A^jj tanassum, (v. n. 5 of p*-i) Breathing.
Exhaling an odour. Smelling any thing fragrant,
snuffing up a breeze. Perceiving, getting wind of.
A &><».J0 tansis-at, (v. n. 2 of u-,;) Drivmg, urg-
ing onward. Shouting (at camels).
A »ju^ tansiyat, A causing to forget.
A tansis, (v. n. 2 of (j^i) Inducing (an
infant)to ease nature by crying is is. Causing to walk.
A tansi^ Looseness (of the teeth).
A ^^-jj tansiffh, (v. n. 2 of ^-*>) Being loose
(teeth). Sprouting afresh (a tree that has been
cut down). Producing branches closely set (a
young palm-tree).
A JjA-»l> tansik, (v. n. 2 of ^J-*^) Arranging,
disposing in order (a speech), stringing (pearls).
A j»x«Jo tanstm, (v. n.2 of Beginning any
business. Quickening, reviving. Letting out a
refreshing breeze or pent breath.
A sJLjo tanashshud. An inquiring after news.
A^.iJj^areasAsAMr,Abeingunfolded, spread open.
Aj-iJo tanashshuz, (v. n. 5 ofj-io) Being pre-
pared. ^Opposing.
A tanashshut,(Y. n.Sof laiD) Beingbrisk,
lively, active, alert. Cheerfully doing any thing.
Travelling well. Traversinsr the desert.
. " ...
A jt^xi tanashshugh, (v. n. 5 of ^^) Groan-
ing inwardly, sighing.
A u_ftijj tanashshuf, (v. n. 5 of i_P ■':.)) Imbib-
ing, sucking up. Wiping one's self.
A Jj^^ tanashshuk, A snuffing, a smelling.
A ^JLj^ tanashshum, (v. n. 5 of j»-ij) Making
a beginning. Attaining gradually to the know-
ledge of a thing.
A tanashshus:, A rising up to begin.
p ^_fyJLi3 tan-shuy, A table on which dead bo-
dies are washed. A cistern, fountain, or brook.
A ^^J^ tanashsht, (y.n. 5 of ^_^) Perceiving a
smell. Being overcome with wine, getting drunk.
A L-..*.V'"'o tanshib, (v. n. 2 of t_* .'':.'>) Attack-
ing, beginning (any thing). Causing a colour to
change. Fixing.
A tanshisat, (v. n. 2 of Lio) Causing to
grow. Educating.
A^jv,iJo tanshzr, (v.n.2 of^-ij) Displaying, dif-
fusing, extending. Writing an incantation, pre-
paring an amulet or charm {ij^ nushrat).
A lajuijo tanshit, (v. n. 2of ixiu) Making cheer-
ful, lively, brisk. Fattening (a horse). Tying
knots (upon a rope).
A L-ftJCJo tanshif, (v. n. 2 of i»o.'':.>) Imbibing
(water, as cloth, the earth, &c.). Wiping, suck-
ing up (water with a cloth). Drying up. Giving
frothy milk (a camel).
A jjxij^ tansJiil, The giving a breakfast.
A tanshim, (v. n. 2 of ^■^) Beginning,
and adhering tenaciously (especially to any thing
bad). Having water springing up (ground). Rais-
ing (the fame of any one). Making a beginning.
Beginning to corrupt (meat).
A {^^^axi tanassub, ( v. n. 5 of ■ ^^i^ Rising on
the feet. Being erect. Being raised (dust). Stand-
ing about the male (she-asses),
A ^ajj tanassuk, (v. n. 5 of ^flu>) Resembling
a faithful monitor. Being well watered (camels).
Sewing a garment.
A jjaj3 tanassur, (v. n. 5 of j-aJ) Becoming a
Christian (Nazarene). Endeavouring, striving,
attempting to assist another.
A (_-B-iax> tanassuf, (v. n. 5 of («_fl*a3) Being a
servant. Wanting or receiving as a servant. Veil-
ing (a woman). Recovering the whole of one's
due. Asking, begging. Submitting, being obse-
quious. Demanding justice at the hand of the
magistrate. Covering the head (hoariness). Re-
ceiving any one amongst themselves.
A J./<a>3 tanassul, (v. n. 5 of J-*a3) Being ab-
solved (from a crime). Taking away every thing.
Taking or drawing out, extracting. Choosing.
Losing its dye (a beard).
A ,_^JiJ tanassi, (v. n. 5 of j_^a>) Curling (her)
long flowing locks (a woman). Combing her hair
(a woman). Being closely united. Marrying into
a noble tribe.
A u^Juajj tans'ib, (v. n. 2 of c-jwa^) Pricking
his ears (a horse). Laying by a portion for any
one. Setting up a column. Laying snares, hatch-
ing mischief. Putting down. Taking up.
A jX*aj3 tansir, (v. n. 2 of yo^) Converting to
Christianity, christianizing.
A (_><9J«aja tansis, The harassing (a debtor).
A i_flJyajo tansif, (v. n. 2 of i^AoJ) Dividing
in the middle, or into two equal parts. Being half
white, half black (the beard or hair). Bearing
dates half red, half green (a palm-tree). Covering
(the face of a girl) with a veil.
A Jjuifljo tansil, (v. n. 2 of (_}-xa^) Taking the
head (off a spear). Putting the head on a spear.
Piercing with, or fixing an arrow into.
A ^\-oub<an^a/i,Exudation(of a leathern bottle).
A JlrfflUJ tanzal, (v. n. 3 of jJ-<^) Contending
in throwing the javelin.
A <_A«ni'o tanzub, A thorny tree, of which ar-
rows are made.
A ^»al> tanazzuh, ( v. n.5 of ) B eing repulsed,
removed; retiring. Pouring forth tears (the eye).
A {^ja^Ai^ tanazzuz, (v.n. 5 of i^ja>) Despatch-
ing (business). Getting by little and little what
another owes him. Instigating, urging.
A J>-ajo tanazzul, A drawing forth.
A ^^aXi tanazzi, An emaciating, consuming.
A L-^jLi^ojo tanzib, (v. n. 2 of ^«**iL>) Giving
little milk (a camel). Flowing, sinking (water
into the ground).
A ^*«ajo tanzy, (v. n. 2 of ^eo) Going over
the year without foaling (a camel).
A Sxtojo tanzid, (v. n. 2 of d^') Laying in or-
der one on another, or one by the side of another.
A jjuauj tanzir, (v. n. 2 of (God) blessing
with beauty and every ornamental excellence.
A {^jaXtox^ tanzlz, (v. n. 2of i^i) Having abun-
dance of gold and silver coin. Disturbing,disquietin g.
A ^j«Jfal) tanattus, (v. n. 5 of ^jmId) Being
curious, inquisitive, accurate ; nicely attentive to
dress, speech, or victuals.
A ^lal> tanattu^ (v. n. 5 of ^la3) Being atten-
tive, considering attentively. Shewing subtilty,
cleverness, and tact. Speaking profoundly, mys-
teriously. Serving up broken victuals. Pronoun-
cing from the palate.
A i_flla>3 tanattuf, (v. n. 5 of u_flia3) Putting
rings in the ears (a girl). Abstaining. Looking
for, expecting news. Considering, understanding.
Being contaminated, defiled.
A JjlajJ tanattuk, The putting on a girdle.
A kdal> tanatnut, A being distant, retiring.
A \,JiAxiS tantlf, (v. n. 2 of i_ftlaj) Adorning
(another) with ear-rings. Accusing, impeaching.
A ^jAijj tantlk, (v. n. 2 of jki) Putting on
a sash, belt, or girdle. Rising to the middle or
waist of the bank (water).
A jUajj tanzar, A looking, a viewing.
A jkjj tanazzur, (v. n. 5 of^Jai) Granting a
( 387 )
delay, waiting. Looking at, beholding, viewing,
Waiting^foi", expecting.
A >_al^.'o tanazzuf, (v. n. 5 of u-oiaj) Cleaning,
purifying one's self. Being, affecting, studying,
or striving to be neat, spruce, nice, and clean.
A jjib tanazzum, (v. n. 5 of j»3a5) Being ar-
ranged, strung (pearls).
A ^J^iab tanzir, A selling on credit.
A v_juiajj tanzif, A purifying, cleaning.
A ^i^xi tanzim, (v. n. 2 of jja^) Composing
(verses). Threading (pearls). Ordering, arrang-
ing. Having the lines (jUUaJ (a fish or a lizard).
A L->lia'i tan^h, A croaking. A crowing.
A ,J>>tj3 tana^l, A putting on of shoes.
A ^ftji3tana^im,{Y. n. 5 of j^) Being blessed
with, enjoying in abundance the conveniences and
comforts of life. Becoming soft and enervated. Suit-
ing, agreeing with, being salubrious (a country).
Walking barefoot, takingno care of the feet. Search-
in g, seeking. Urging forward (a beast). Happi-
ness, enjoyment. Prosperity.
A ^jjOJ tana^m^ij. ^a.2o^ ^jjoQ) Being dis-
tant. Nodding, tottering, leaning from side to side.
A_^joot) tan^r, (v. n. 2 of yo') Turning (an arrow
on the nail to try its smoothness or straightness).
A (jmAsOj tan^s, (v. n. 2 of (j»**>) Putting to
sleep, causing to sleep.
A ^J^iJu^jJ tan^sh, (v. n. 2 of (j^jo) Exalting.
Saying to any one ^\ (_1.'miO Jia^^shaha'lluh,
May God exalt you !
A (v.n. 2 of Jjo) Shoeing a horse
(with iron), or a camel (with leather).
A tan^m, (v. n. 2 of ^) Bestowing
plenty. Pampering. Rendering soft, delicate, and
effeminate; enervating. Saying j,>o?«a^fl?ft, "Yes,"
in confirmation of any assertion.
A tan^mat, A kind of tree having a de-
licate leaf.
A jijj tanaghghur, (v. n. 5 of^ii) Boiling with
rage, taking offence. Being changed, transformed.
Putting the finger down any one's throat.
A ^jijoJ tanaghghush, (v. n. 5 of (j^) Trem-
bling,nodding(asthehead),beingtremulous(abird).
A {^jakjJ tanaghghus, (v. n. 5 of ;,jiax>) Being
unhappy, wretched, and uncomfortable (life).
A (^_ix>toHa^%/iM2;,Abeingmoved(thehead).
A tanaghghum, A reading or singinglow.
A joul) tanghir, (v. n. 2 of^o) Calling to. Tic-
kling (a child).
A tangJns, (v. n. 2 of (_>3«^) Making
life wretched, annoying, vexing.
A (»_fljo (i_A)U3 tananji) tunnaf, Vast deserts.
A tanaffuj, A boasting vainly and falsely.
AS—sXi tanaffuz, (v. n. 5 of 3^3) Entering.
Passing through and leaving behind.
A ^|flj5 tanaffur, (v. n. 5 of Jl>) Avoiding, shun-
ning. Aversion, disgust.
u
A (^j-ijj tanaffus, (v. n. 5 of ^J«i.^) Breathing.
Fetching a deep, cold sigh. Breaking (the dawn).
Drinking at three draughts ; also at one draught.
Diffusing, throwing spray about (a wave). Being
split (a bow). Respiration.
A (jiiJt) tanaffush, (v. n.5 of (jii3) Bristling
up from fear (as a cat her pile, or a bird her fea-
thers). Being teazed (wool or cotton).
A (,^>aajj tanaffuz, (v. n. 5 of(_>afl3) Explor-
ing, examining well (a place) to see if (it) be safe.
A liaJj tanaffut, (v. n. 5 of laij) Boilingwith
rage. Having hands blistered from hard labour.
A ^iJo tanaffugh, (v. n.5 of ^SD) Swelling or
having ^pustules (the hand from hard labour).
A tanaffuk, (v. n. 5 of ^^^) Dragging the
jerboa out from its hole. Being entirely consumed.
A ,Jijt> tanafful, (v. n. 5 of ,Jij) Doing more
than the law requires : saying prayers of supere-
rogation. Receiving a larger share of booty (than
one's associates).
A tanflkh, A blowing, a puffing.
AiiwAfljj tanfiz, (v. n. 2 of jij) Transmitting.
Causing to pass or penetrate. Sending (an ambas-
sador).
A ^ajj tanfir, (v. n. 2 of ji)) Terrifying, caus-
ing to fly. Pronouncing one victor. Giving (a
man) an opprobrious epithet, and marking (him)
as an object of aversion.
A J:*ttl) tanfiz, (v.n.2 ofjij) Dandling (a child).
Trying (the straightness of an arrow) on the nail.
A (^jwJAb tanfis, (v. n. 2 of (j*^) Consoling,
comforting, easing, refreshing. Treating gently,
grantingrespite,orbreathingtime. (j*Jkajj3\ i— ip-
harfu't tanfis, An optative particle.
A (jSofljj tanfish, (v. n. 2 of (jiA>) Teazing
(cotton or wool). Bristling up (angry dog or cock).
A {^jaiSu> tanfiz, (v. n. 2 of tjiai!)) Shaking
violently (trees or garments).
A ^Afljo tanf'ih, (v. n. 2 of ^y^>) Selling fast
(goods). Quitting its hole (a field-mouse). Mak-
ing a hole (a field-mouse).
A J-Ai.jj' tanfil,{y.n. 2of Jij) Presenting with
a gift or with plunder. Defending a companion.
Adjuring. Driving away.
A Jliui) tankad, (v. n. of tiiii) Separating (good
money from bad).
A ^_^liu> tankas. Detriment, deficiency, loss.
A j»lo tinihham, (v. n. 2 of |«H3) Punishing.
Avenging^one's self. Punishment.
A tanahhub, A veiling of the face.
A ^jL^nJi tanakkus, (v. n.5 of c^.*k>) Caressing,
conciliating, gaining the good graces of any one.
Makingjiaste.
A J«_i;*i tanalthud, (v. n. 5 of ^jJu) Separating
good from bad coin.
A (SiO tanahhuz, (v. n. 5 of iia3) Receiving.
Pulling (out of a ditch), rescuing.
A j-^^ tanahkur, An examining, scrutinizing.
A i^je^i^> tanakkus, (v. n. 5 of (^jo-Ej) Dis-
gracing, dishonouring, reproaching. Diminishing.
Deficiency, diminution.
Ai^jasSC^ tanakkuz, (v. n. 5 of (j^afl.)) Being
burst, split (the earth) by mushrooms springing up.
Being split, divided in parts. Falling in drops
(blood)^ Making a cracking noise (the bones).
A laiu3 tanakkut, (v. n. 5 of lai)) Containing
patches of grass (a place). Getting hold of (any
intelligence) bit by bit).
p j\Wi.li tunkutar, tunhatar, or tunJitar, A
watchman. A taper, rushlight.
A ^ysu> tanalihul, (v. n. 5 of [jS-i) Travelling,
being transported from place to place. Turning.
Eating sweet cakes after having drunk a glass of
wine. Migration.
A jjjil) tanakki, A choosing, selecting.
A ^jJu.) tanlfih, (v. n. 2 of s_ i-'"^) Examining
(a messenger). Sapping, undermining. Goingfrom
place to place (as merchants). Flying for refuge.
A &Aii> tanhiyat, (v. n. 2 of (_^) Cleaning, win-
nowing (grain). Cleaning (a well). Gutting (an
animal) preparatory to cooking (it).
A (jL.»jJi.i> tanlils, (v. n. 2 of «^H3 Making
haste, doing any thing quickly.
A tanlnh,(Y. n. 2 of ^b) Extracting (mar-
row). Lopping (a branch). Cleaning,cutting off
superfluities. Polishing (verses). Investigation,
examination, search, inquiry.
A S>sl1> ianldz, (v. n. 2 of liib) Setting at li-
berty, freeing, rescuing. Pullingone (out of a ditch).
A jJiHi> tanliir, (v. n. 2 of Jii) Examining, in-
quiring into, scrutinizing. Whistling, singing (a
bird). Making a place suited to lay her eggs (a
bird). Naming, calling by name.
AjxsJi tanKiz, (v.n. 2of}flj) Causing to dance.
Dandling (an infant). Making (a deer) bound.
A jj*.j>H;j tanhis, (v, n. 2 of (j*iiu) Putting ink
(into a standish). Giving a surname or title.
A (jiijiiil) tanJiish, (v. n. 2 of (jiiu) Painting in
colours, printing, staining.
A i^jaxiS) tanhis, (v. n. 2 of (.jaib) Diminishing.
A i^jaifC^ tanJiiz, An allowing, letting dangle.
A iaJvO tankit, (v. n. 2 of laib) Marking with
points, dotting: putting a diacritical point to a letter.
A ^JjvHj3 tankil, (v. n, 2 of jj-flj) Transporting
from place to place. Mending (a garment or shoe).
Shoeing (a camel) with leather. Breaking or shi-
vering a bone (a blow).
p Li^Ji tunuli or tunah, Thin, slender, slight,
weak, delicate. Effeminate. A thin cake or fritter.
A tanha^ A milking (cattle) hastily.
A L-*5oii> tanaklmh, (v. n. 5 of ^) Turning:
(out of the way). Shunning, avoiding. Slinging
(a bow) across the shoulder.
P (^^j5-(^joiM/iJi/t-/<aw5a.ss,Sensible : sensitive.
( 388 )
p (^^^j" udlli tunuk-hawassi, Sensibility.
A j^:s.j3 tanakkur', (v. n. 5 of Being dis-
guised, travestied, transformed. Disguising one's
self, making one's self unknown, becoming incog-
nito. Disliking. Being indefinite, indeterminate.
Being intense (darkness). A transition from a state
which is agreeable to one which is disagreeable.
p i^t^ tankara, A copper boiler, cauldron.
p (ji^j (-dli) tunuh-risli, Thin-bearded.
A ^^.B^M tanakkus, A being inverted.
p^^ tunuk-sdbr, Imoatient.
tanakkuz, (r.n. 5 of laSo) Twisting one's
self. Enduring hardships on a journey. Avarice.
p u-i^i uiAjj tunuk-zarf, (A weak vessel) A
tale-bearer, tattler, simpleton. Smooth, simple,
unblemished. A tabula rasa.
p ^jia uLSJo tunuk-mizaj , Whimsical, peevish.
p i^y> LdijJ tunuk-muy or moy. Thin-haired.
p u^^Soo tankub, A dish of sour milk, garlic,
and walnuts.
p tanka, Gold. Money. A certain coin.
A^^ tankib, (v. n. 2 of (_>^) Misguiding,
misleading. Diverting, averting. Retiring, desert-
ing, letting alone. Distressing.
A rJi*jo tankir, (v. n. 2 Jo) Altering, trans-
forming, disguising, rendering incapable of being
recognised. Making indefinite or undetermined.
A i^juj^ tank'is, (v. n. 2 of ;j<*^) Turning up-
side down, capsizing, inverting,
A tanklz, (v. n. 2 of ia5o) Accelerating,
causing to make haste.
A tanki^ (v. n. 2of ^p) Annoying, vex-
ing, over-hurrying.
A ( ftA^ tanklf, (y. 11.2 of i^S>^) Havingapro-
tuberance behind the ears called nakafat(si camel).
A tankil, (v. n. 2 of |J^) Treating oppro-
briously, tormenting. Giving an example. Pro-
hibiting, restraining, diverting, turning (any one)
aside. Punishing, chastising.
p tang, Narrow, strait. A strait, defile,
narrowpass. (met.)Themouthofamistress. Scarce,
rare ; incomparable, unattainable. A swallowing.
Numerous, many. Near, neighbouring. A con-
cealing, a putting out of sight. Strong, hard. Bar-
ren. Languid, melancholy, sad. Anger, indigna-
tion. The press of an oil-mill. An ass-load of su-
gar. A horse-girth. A strap for fastening a load.
A package, bundle, sack. Half a horse or camel-
load, as much as is carried upon one side. A body
of troops. A plain surface, either of canvas or
wood, on which painters or sculptors trace their
first sketch. A pavilion. Name of a book written
by the heresiarch Mani. Name of the tenth book
of the works of Zardusht. Name of a place in
Turkistan. Name of a district in Badakshan. i^^jjo
^j^J tang kardan, To confine, block up, reduce
to difiiculties. {j'^^ tang namudan. To con-
tract, (ji^j' lLnJj^ ha tang awardan, To annoy
greatly, to reduce to distress. ^^JSi fiiJ^ii d^idan
tang. An avaricious eye, JL» soli tang, A
barren year. Ting, A bird's beak, Tung, A nar-
row-necked vessel,
p uiXl) tang-ah, Shallow,
p cL^lG!) tangutang, Straits, A throng,
p j^SS> tangar, Borax,
p jLXl) tang-bar, A narrow way. Half a horse-
load, a package. One who will not give place to
another; inaccessible. Rare, scarce, invaluable.
An epithet of God.
^ji^^ ^^^ff or tanug-hez, A fine sieve, strainer.
p iiiyix>, i^jU^ tang-j)aygkula. The world.
P CL^i^i tingit, Name of a place.
P tL^^ tangi turkan, Name of a place,
the inhabitants of which are remarkable for the
comeliness of their persons.
p cfXiJ tang-chashm, One with narrow,
close eyelids. Insatiable, covetous, devouring all
with the eyes. A Turk. The eye of a mistress.
A woman who has had but one husband.
tang-kal, Straitened, poor.
P ^ tang-hdli. Poverty, distress, straits,
narrow circumstances, adversity.
P ^s- tiX^ tang-kho or khu, Bad-tempered.
p jj,->3=- tang-khosi or kMm, Ill-temper.
p CL^idSjo ia??v7-c?as^,Tight-handed. Poor. A
cushion.
p ^j*adJ^ tang-dasti. Parsimony. Poverty.
Weakness.
p Ji^Xjj tang-dil, Heartsick, desponding. Com-
passionate. A miser.
p ^iiXl> tang-dill. Heartache, grief. Compas-
sion. Niggardliness,
p ^JsJ tang-dakan, Small-mouthed. A
sweetheart.
p Lfjjj ti/'-j* tang-rozi. Poor.
p LLCb ^aw^z-rM^jTender-cheeked. Tanug-
ruy, One who accepts a petition wi th out importunity.
pjj^ tangiz. Name of a thorny tree.
p ij^j^ij ijjX) tang-zist, Pinched, distressed.
p tangis. Name of a thorny tree.
PjL«,.Oj tow<7-sar,Weakness of intellect. Trans-
Ijiigration, metempsychosis.
p (JLm^jJ tang-sal. Scarcity. A barren season.
p ^Ij-* lLXI) tang-sdli. Dearth, scarceness.
p tangast. Name of a place famous
for its beautiful crystal.
p L_->^ lLXjo tang-shai-ab, (or tlXij
tang zarf) Soon drunk (as holding little).
p lLXjo tang-skahar, A mistress's mouth.
P LT^^ tang-^ysh. Poor. Melancholy.
Pjj6 tang-gir, One who presses hard or
squeezes. Parsimonious, frugal,
p ^JJ^ cL/jk.) tang-giri, Parsimony, frugality,
p ^^^iSSi tanglosh, (or sZt^ sXjJ tanga losha)
Name of the works of a famous Grecian artist, as
celebrated in the East as those of the painter Mam.
The study or workshop of a Grecian painter.
p (_fUXl) tang-nay, A difficulty. A defile.
(^U- 4_^lxCl> tang-nayi khak, The world. The
body. The grave.
p (.f^i^ i^^e^ i^Jjj tang-nishimani nalmng,
The world. The sky. Time.
p _jX>!> tango, The king of Khata or Khutan.
p is-Cj3 tanga, Cash, gold or copper coin. Thin
paste, macaroni.
P tangi, Narrowness, closeness, strait-
ness, tightness. Difficulty. Anguish. Constraint.
Poverty, want. A sack.
p (_»>LXij tang-yob. Difficult to be found, rare.
Care-crazed.
p iji^^ tangira, A brazen kettle, cauldron.
tanm, (v. n. of ^Jo) Eating of the tree
tannum (a camel).
A tanmds, (v. n. 2 of Pulling
the hairs from the face with tweezers or unguents.
Aj!ixi tanammur, (v. n. 5 of j^) Being angry,
ill-humoured. Threatening with a long growl.
Resembling a male panther when enraged. Be-
|Coming changed.
A (.>altjj tanammus, (v. n. 5 of Giving
one's self up to have the hairs plucked out. Be-
ing plucked up (hairs).
A tanammul, A moving to and fro like ants.
A j_5.«J^ tanammijThe soaringabout(of ahawk).
A 'ix^ tanmiyat, (v. n. 2 of ^) Adulterating
(intelligence), spreading false reports, calumnia-
ing. Throwing wood upon a fire, and making it
urn fiercer. Growing. Swelling, increasing.
Causing to swell, increase, or grow up. Refer-
ing (to an author, (quoting his authority).
A j^«x> tanmir, (v. n. 2 of j^) Being of an
angry, ill-humoured disposition.
^ U"f*j^ tantms, (v. n. 2 of (j^) Covering.
Imposing upon. Concealing, cheating.
A u^^i^JJ tanniish, (v.n.2of (j£v) Keeping a
ecret. Whispering, telling tales.
A iannus, A plucking (hair off the face).
A tanmit, A pointing out, shewing.
A tannngh, A mixture of black, red, and
rt'hite.
tanrai^, (v. n. 2 of ^) Writing.
Writing a fine ornamented hand. Inditing.
P (Xll> tanand, A spider. Slow, sluggish.
PjiiajL) tanandu, A spider. A cobweb. A
veaver's instrument (round which the warp is
oiled, and then carried over the comb),
p tss^ tananda, A spider. A cobweb,
p yi tanu, Power, strength.
A f^yj tuniu, An abiding, dwelling (in a town).
A tanwas, (v. n. of for ^y) Rising with
ifficulty, and endeavouring to get up with a heavy
( 389 )
load. Oppressing (any one) and making (him)
stoop (a heavy load). Falling down (especially
when heavily laden).
A ^awwa^. Whatever is hung round a ca-
mel's litter (for ladies) by way of ornament.
A I— -'jjj' tannuh, The pitch-tree, the pine.
p fawwras, Learned. A man of business.
A tanawwuh, (v. n. 5 of ^13 for Vi-
brating (any thing pendulous).
A ^jl) tanuhli, Name of an Arabian tribe. Tu-
nukh, (v. n. of ^x)) Abiding, staying. Indigestion.
A ^^Jl) tanawwuhh, (v. n. 5 of ^13 for ^y)
Obliging (a she-camel) to lie down to receive him
(amale). Lyingdown for this purpose (ashe-camel).
A tanukhly, Of the tribe of Tanukh.
A 0^33 tanawwud, (v. n. 5 of for Jy ) Be-
ing shaken (a branch).
p f^^^^ tanudan,To draw. To twist, plait, spin.
Ajy3 tannur, (pl.jjoUij iananir^ An oven.
The surface of the earth. Any place where water
gushes out, or collects together in a valley.
Ajji> tanawwur, (v. n. 5 ofjli for^y) Seeing
a fire at a distance. Shining. Turning the back,
being put to flight. Anointing one's body with an
unguent which pulls up hair by the roots. Being
bedaubed with a liniment of pilch for the scab.
p L-^^<lol jy!) tannur-ashuh, A coal-rake.
p «jli-jy3 tannur-hhana, A bakehouse.
p Jj yj tannura, A part of di'ess (like a furnace,
of leather) worn by dervishes, from their middle.
A sort of armour. A tunnel through which water
rushes on a mill-wheel. Forming a ring or circle.
A (_f)yj tannur ly, A maker or fixer of iron
furnaces or ovens.
A (^jij tanamwush, (v. n.Sof (_)«u for (_>«y)
Wiping (the hands) with a napkin.
A tunamwit or tanawwut, A certain bird
which constructs a hang-nest suspended like a flask
from the branch of a tree. isjJli asna^
min tunawwit, More of an artist than a Tunawwit.
A tanawwu^ (v. n. 5 of ^ for ^y ) Being
shaken (branches by the wind). Being divided into
distinct parts or species. Getting before, preceding,
A «iy> tanufat, ov'e.'tiy^ tanuflyat (pi. u-floLi
tanasif^ A dangerous desert, without water or in-
habitant, though grassy. A widely-extended region .
A tanamwuli, (v. n. 5 of for jjy ) Be-
ing elegant (in apparel), nice (in eating), neat (in
doing a thing). Doing a thing properly, wisely.
A ^yj tannum, A tree growing in Arabia, pro-
ducing specifics for worms and warts. Hemp-seed.
A tanawwwn,(Y.T\.5of j»uforj»y) Sleeping.
Dreaming. Browsing on the tree j»y) tannum.
A jUyj tanwamat, (v. n. of j«y> Q) Eating of
the tree j»yi> tannum (a camel).
p ii..i<y;'i tonMma?!f/, Robust, corpulent. Strong,
powerful. Tall, Broad, fat. Contented, cheerful,
5 G
in good case,
p (_5't>-i«y> tanumandi. Robustness, corpulence.
P {J^^ One whose eye is fixed upward.
A {j'^^ ^awawwl, An intending, purposing: aim.
A ioyj tanmiyat, (v. n. 2 of (_5y) Executing
(business). Causing one to propose or endeavour.
Throwing away (date-stones). Beginning to have
stones called '!s\y namat (ripening dates).
A ^y-> tanmiliK, A forcing to lie down.
A tanwir, (v. n. 2 ofjl3 forjy) Shining.
Illuminating, giving light. Flowering (a shrub),
blossoming (a tree). Ripening (corn). Producing
a kernel (a date). Pricking figures upon the arm
with a needle, and then rubbing over the punc-
tures with indigo, leaving an indelible impression.
Appearing (the light of day). Covering, falsify-
ing, misrepresenting, rendering obscure and diffi-
cult. Frightening (a female), causing (her) to run
away with terror. Fascinating. Illumination.
Ay.^jo taniv'iz, The act of making little.
A (^j*rw)yj tannns, A remaining (in one place).
A tanwtsh. The giving of a present.
A (^^Jji> iamviz, A dyeing cloth.
A la^ji) tanmt, (v. n. 2 of laU for isy) Turning
out (a leathern bottle) in order to anoint (it).
A tannn^ (v. n. 2 of not in use) Dis-
tinguishing, making different kinds. Shaking the
branches of a tree (wind).
A ij->.yj tamvll, A giving, bestowing.
A jC^-ii tanwim, A lulling to sleep,
A ij>.y^ tanw'm, (v, n. 2 of ^y not in use)
Marking the final letters of nouns with the nasal
vowels — un, — an, or — in. Nunnation.
p iO.yj tanmh, Greatness, grandeur.
A io.jl) tammh, (v. n. 2 of »\3 for »y ) Praising.
Exalting. Calling.
p sXi tana, A web. The body. The trunk of a
tree. Acceptance, Content, satisfaction. ^^dJ^ ijj
tana shiidan, To accept. To be pleased or satisfied.
uSi tanad fankahut, A spider's web.
p s.'x> tunna, The thunny fish.
p \^ tanha, (pi. of ^ tan') Bodies. Alone,
solitary. An odd number.
A ta7ihas,1he greatest height to which wa-
ters, rivers, or torrents rise in channels or vallies.
p djlSljj!) ianhdgana, Solitary.
P(_^l^'i^aw/mj:i,Solitude,loneliness,so]itariness.
A tanakhud, (v. n.p5 of li^) Sighing.
Pj\j &jo tana-ddr, Trunked (tree).
A tanhihat. Punishment, torture.
A tanahnuh. An abstaining, desisting.
A tanhiyat, (v. n. 2 of j__j.^) Prohibiting,
forbidding. Bringing to an end. Reaching the
bottom, summit, end, or extremity. Coming to.
(pi. tandhi)The greatest height to which wa-
ters, rivers, or torrents, rise in channels or vallies.
A S.}^ tanliid, (v. n. 2 of i^) Having round
plump breasts. Rising, being plump (the breasts),
p tarn, Corporeal, bodily,
p ^jlo taniyan, Material (substances).
A I— ^.Jli> tanayyub, The sprouting (of a plant),
p tiJu) tamd, A web.
p (ji^JuJ tanidan,To twist, weave, spin, involve.
To deceive. To effect. To be silent. To be twisted.
p SiiJu; tariida, Woven. Silent. A cobweb.
A ^Jb) tanayrub,(Y. n. 2 of (—-^^ Q) Sweep-
ing, marking (as the wind does sand or water, with
long furrows or waves).
p S^jO tamza, A side, border, skirt, edge.
A ^j-J^j^ tinnis, A city in Lower Egypt.
A jJXJi!) tanayyuh, (v. n. 5 of jt3 for ,^J0) Be-
ing elegant (in apparel), nice (in diet). Doing
any thing properly and wisely.
A i^Ai tinin, Alike, resembling, equal.
A u^jo tifinm, (pi. ^J^^Uj tananin) A large
serpent, a dragon. at tinnin, The constella-
tion of the dragon. A shark. ^J^jj' ^^ih zandbi
tinnin, The dragon's tail, a star. diAis (j^x> tinmni
falah, {in astronomy )The head and tail of the dragon.
A (v. n.2of(_->\3 for i_^jo) Bit-
ing (an arrow) to try the quality of the wood. Be-
ing aged (a she-camel). Sprouting (a plant).
A tanyisat, (v. n. 2 of Li) Leaving (meat)
half-dressed, or (business) half-finished.
A t(myih,(\. n. 2of ^ not in use) Making
solid (bones which were before soft). Debilitating,
bruising (bones). Giving, bestowing.
A ji^Zi tanyir, (v. n. 2 ofjli forjjj) Marking
(cloth) with a different-coloured border.
A I fl>^>3 tanyif, (v. n. 2 of i iX> for i ajo) Ex-
ceeding, going beyond, being upwards of. Aug-
menting, adding to.
p j!) taw, Heat, warmth. Twist, turn. A fold.
A ditch, pool, or hole where water stagnates. To,
A curtain. A fold. A skin formed on the surface
of milk. In, into, within, (in India) Thou. tii)o.
y yak to, One fold, single. ^ du to, Two-fold,
double. ^>j> y to bar to. Fold upon fold. Tu,
Thou. A feast, an entertainment. Self. When
followed by d.****^ ast. Is, \ and j are sometimes
omitted: as, (J1a*J> (jI az ani tust, It is thine.
A^ taww, (pi. atmas') Alone, single. A
rope of a single twist. A careless man (of here and
hereafter). A troop of 1000 horse. A tent set up.
An edifice. \p jam tatvwan, He came post-
haste without delay.
p \J> tamd. Ruin. Ruined, destroyed, lost.
A taivdf, (v. n. of (_^y) Perishing. Tiwaf,
A cross made on the neck and thigh of an animal.
A i^A^ iawa^MS, (v. n. 6 of(^l_j) Assembling,
thronging about a pit.
A i—J^y tarowaS, Penitent, contrite. Relenting.
A ioly tusahat, Disgrace, shame, ignominy.
A tawdbi^ Dependences, appurtenances.
( 390 )
Adjuncts, appositives. Words following each other :
as, i^)**^ hasan basan,
A (Jj^y teroaHZ, (pi. of (Jj\j* tdbiV) Seasonings
for meat, herbs.
p aJ^j5 tawaba, A champion of Turan.
A lIajoJj!) te?ya&i^,(pl.of Oyl3 ia&M<) Planks,
boards. Arks, chests. Coffins.
Ajjly tarodtur, (v. n. 6 of jJj) Following in
succession, with or without intervals.
A tawdsub, A rushing on one another.
A^ly tawdsh; (pi. of^yji tussur) Officers or
beadles under the collectors of revenue.
A &»-)y tawdjuh, (v. n. 6 of s^j ) Looking back
on each other. Turning the face towards one ano-
ther, encountering, standing face to face.
A tawdjuhan, Opposite, over against.
A taivsad, A slow, gentle pace.
A i>^y tawddd, The loving of one another.
A ^^jj' tawddu^{\. n.6of ^ii»j)Making peace.
Being reconciled. Releasing, or forgiving mutually.
A i^t^ly tamddi, (pi. of &>.iiy tamdiya£) Pieces
of wood (put beneath the udder to prevent a ca-
mel's being sucked). Dwarfs.
Pj^y tawdr, A rope for tying on a load.
A tawdru^ (v. n.Gof^j) Making peace
together. Reposing, resting.
A (.^^y tawdruh, A reclining on the hip.
p Sj\y tarcdra, A straw hut, in which the keep-
ers of the vineyard take shelter. Tuwdra, A struc-
ture of reeds, under which is the dunghill, the privy,
and such like. Thorns fixed on a wall.
A t/jV'^ ^^w^?"*} (v. n. 6 of (^j) Lying hid, con-
cealing one's self.
A ^\ytawdrikh, (pi. of tasrikK) Epochs,
dates. Histories, chronicles, ^j^y ahli ta-
wdrikh, A historian. Chroniclers.
A I jj^y tamdzuf. An expending equally with.
A ijj^^ tawdzun, A being equal in weight.
p ,_^\y tiwdsi, A carpet, embroidered rug.
A iaui*^y tawdshuz, (v. n. 6 of lailij) Rubbing
against, pressing each other's belly (two lewd men).
A i3*i*^y tawdshuh, (v. n. 6 of J^«»j) Drying
oblong strips of meat. Cutting.
A {,,,Ji>o\Ji tawdsuf, (v. n. 6of i a^^j) Mutually
praisingj describing, recounting, or relating.
A tawdsul,(v.n.6 of ^yjOj) Being joined
together. Acting in concert. Conjunction.
A C->^Lo\j5 tamdsiddt. Conjunctions.
A (_^^y tawdsi, (v. n. 6 of ^^^j) Command-
ing, enjoining, charging one another. Being united,
allied,joined. Growingthick andtangled(herbage),
A tawdzukh, (v. n. 6 of ^_j) Striving
about drawing water. Contending in walking.
A ^\3^ tamdzuf^ (v. n.6 of Humbling,
abasing one's self. Being remote, distant. Humi-
lity, submission. Pretended kindness, empty com-
pliment. (_5'i^jJfV*> i^^y tawdzu^ samarhandi,
False politeness, p ^^y (J-J^i*"' y bar sabili taivd-
zu^, By way of submission.
A tawdtuh, (v. n. 6 of ^j) Fighting.
Bandying mischief to and fro. Flocking in crowds
(as camels to a watering-trough).
A^^^tawdtukhjA handing from one to another.
A jj-Ja^y tawdtus, (v. n. 6 of (j<*^j) Rushing.
Being high (billows), dashing (waves). Slapping,
boxing. Agreeing.
A tawdtus, A consenting, agreeing.
A ;i^^y tawddd, (y. n. 6 of <^j) Promising to
one another. Appointing a time and place.
p ^^^y tuwdghaj. The bark of a certain tree.
A (ji^y tawdfuk, (v. n. 6 of (j'j) Agreeing to-
gether. Helping one another. Concord, good un-
derstanding. League, conspiracy, (in arithmetic)
Being divisible by the same quantity without leav-
ing a remainder ; commensurability.
A (_5^y tawdfi, A coming in great numbers.
A ^\'^ tamwdk, Wistful, most prepense.
A tjia>\y tawdkus, A being short in the neck.
A i._ Qi'^y tawdkuf, A facing one another.
A ^s^y tawdki^ (pi. of ^i*y ) Royal letters.
A ia$1y tawdkuz, Intricacy (of business).
A i__ftS»\y te7m^«<f, A declining, turningaway.
A ij^ly tawdkul, (v. n.6 of ij^_j) Trusting to
each other's support. Deserting, forsaking. Mu-
tual confidence. ^\^\ &K\y tawdkilatu'' I karvd-
dm, Wanting feet.
A i^JkSa^y tawdkid, Girths, belts, surcingles.
Straps with which the fore-parts of a camel's saddle
are held together, (pi. of tawhid) Emphases.
A i>,5\y tamdlud, (v. n. 6 of iXSj) Begetting, pro-
pagating. Becoming numerous (offspring). Ge-
neration, birth. Succession.
A (j«.5\y tawdluSfiy. n. 6 of (j^^j) Helping one
another to deceive. Abetting each other in fraud
and mischief.
A (_J^y tawdU, (v. n. 6 of ^-^_j) Following in
succession. Beginning to dry (fresh dates). Con-
tinuation. (_^^y^^ ^la't tarodli, In succes-
sion, (pi. of tdiiyat) The extremities, the
hinder parts (as the feet or tail). The last beasts
of a herd, those in the rear.
A j»ly tawsam, (pi. tawdnm and ^^y
tuMtn) A twin. The sign Gemini. The second
lot or throw at dice. The second gaming arrow,
^ly ja^y ^ ^lami zafar-tawMm, The twin-bro-
ther of victory, i.e. A victorious standard.
A ^\y tufdm, (pi. of j»ly tawsam) Twins.
A (j'-^i-^y tawtamdn, A certain small plant.
A ^toly tawsamdni, (dual of ^ly) Twins.
A iwily tawmviat, (fem. of ^.ly taw f am) A twin.
A kind of litter for women open at the top.
A &^^y tusdmiyat, A pearl.
^"^"'^ 01" to,i^^i^} Power, strength. It
is possible, one may. A cloud, (in comp.) Able,
powerful. ^j^y La5 farmani kaza-tuwan,
Commands powerful as fate, i. e. irresistible,
p I3^y tawana, Powerful, strong, able,
p (_/^\5^ tumanafi, Power, strength. A hand,
p a«^^y tawancha, A slap,
p (O-i-ii (j^^ tuwdn-dukht, Name of the
daup-hter of Khusraw Parvez.
p tuwanistan, To be powerful, able,
equal to. To get the mastery.
p jX_>^j5 tuwdngar, Great, powerful. Rich,
p ^^\J^\l|S tuwdngaran, The rich and powerful,
p tundngari, Powerfulness. Wealth,
p tuwdngi, Riches, goods, wealth.
A tawdni, (v. n. 6 of ^j) Coming short.
Being toi-pid and languid. Delay. Slowness,languor,
lassitude. ^ bild tawdni, Without delay.
p ,.j;iJO^»J tuwdnidan, To be able.
"ft ■• _ ^
A ^jojiy tawasus, (v. n. 6 of ^j^lj) Assem-
bling about a drinking-place.
A tawdhuhjA. making presents mutually,
p &si*^y tawdhcha, Meat well dressed.
A (j<J&ly tawdhus, A quickening of the pace.
A tawdhuh, (v. n. 6 of Doing any
thing alike. Travelling together at the same pace,
p s&\^ taivdha,VriedL. An omelet. Roast meat,
p tawdhi, Destroyed. Incomplete.
A ^y>\ tawdyul, A crying to one another, woe !
A tawdsim, (pi. of taw^am) Twins.
\^^^ 1*^^-^ towa-timM'n nu'jum, Stars intermingled.
A j^^y tawdsi,Kxi assembling,flocking together.
A C-.>y tawh, (v. n. of for i— ->y) Repent-
ing, returning (from sin to God). Turning, relent-
ing, becoming gracious (God to man).
p t_^y ^o&, A fold, twist. Multiplicity. Power.
The eye.
p SjVj^ tubdra, A he-goat,
p Jby tubdl, (or ij^.y tupdl) Filings. Brass.
Copper. A J V y tubdlu 7 hadid, Particles of
heated iron that fly off under the stroke of the sledge
hammer, p ^J^a J^y tuhdli miss, Blue vitriol.
G tuhdmulun, Name of a plant yielding
a milky juice. A sort of broom.
P ^;^y tuhdn, Wrestler's breeches, very short,
and besmeared all over with oil or grease.
A &jy tmvhat, (pronounced ioy toba) (v. n. of
for L«->y ) Vowing to sin no more {i. e. to
drink no more wine). Repenting. Repentance.
Conversion, p ^^^^ lO y toba hardan. To repent.
{^^*^J^»~&>^ toba shikastan, To break a vow.
A *^y tusabat, Shame, disgrace.
P y to bar to, Fold on fold. Step by step.
At the tail of one another. Sheep's tripe. A sweet-
meat. Self-willed. A scoundrel. A term of abuse.
P *;^y tubra, A huntsman's bag. The nose-
bag of a horse.
p »yy tobaza, The root of a water-melon.
P (-^y tubak or tarobak, A treasury, raaga-
( 391 )
zine, strong box. A larder.
p ,_^y tubln, A coin formerly current.
A (Jjy tawbal, (pi. (Jj^y tawdbiV) Herbs or
spiceries for seasoning the pot.
A &by tawbalat, The seasoning (of a pot).
p wy tuba, The rainbow.
vJ6 wy toba-hdr, (orjU iOy toba-ddr) Pe-
nitent. Restrained by a vow.
p ajy toba-kdri. Penitence. A vow of
abstinence.
A &^y tawbisat. An arranging, drawing up.
A ^x)y tawbihh, (v. n. 2 of not in use)
Threatening,chiding,rebuking. A reproach, p ^^y
^^^J^ tarvbikh hardan, To blame. To threaten.
A \j^^y tarobikhan, (p wli^y) Invectively.
A (l^l^s^y tawbikhiy. Objurgatory.
A _^y tawbir, (v. n.2of yj) Running to hard
ground (a hare, badger, or fox, that their footsteps
may not be seen). Fleeing through fear. Being
alienated, entertaining aversion. Staying at home,
not stirring abi'oad. Sprinkling the male flowers
on the female palm-tree. Producing down, be-
coming callow (a young ostrich).
A (jii^y tawbish, (v. n. 2 of (j^j) Blowing
(a coal alive) till (it) flames. Flocking to a place
(people from all quarters).
A (^A^y tawbis, (v. n. 2 of (^^j) Giving lit-
tle. Opening the eyes (a whelp).
A |*^j^y tatvbi^ A breaking wind.
T ^y top, A cannon. A division of troops,
a band, p jjiij i-->y top zadan. To cannonade,
jj L— AMi^ '-r'y ^'^pi ash-rav. Horse-artillery.
p by tupd, (in zand and Pazand) An apple.
p (Jby tupdl. Bits of gold, silver, iron, copper.
T pj^tjjby top-anddz. An artillery-man.
T (_5-s5y topcht. Commissary of ordnance.
T p ioli- ^jfi top)-hhdna. An arsenal. A park
of artillery.
P *^^.y tupah or tawpak, A magazine or store-
house. A money-chest.
P ij,^y> '-s-'y to2)-haivdfi. Blank shot.
A sy tawrvat, An hour (of the day or night).
A C-Jy tut, A mulberry. The mulberry-tree.
tuti wahslii, (p C^y tuti
sih gul) The blackberry.
Ayy ^a7m^^?<r,Abeinghard,stifi^(nerveorneck).
p cLby tawtak, A money-chest. A pantry,
storehouse. Totah, A parrot. A sort of bread. A
shepherd's pipe. A street in Shiraz.
p ■^^'^ tutmdj, Vermicelli-soup.
T (^->y tutan, Tobacco.
p yy to to, Covering each other (as the coats
of an onion).
p «jy Asty ontheeyelid. Toto, A parrot.
p (_3y tuft, A parrot. A ship.
A -^V'^'y tutiyds, Tutty. iSW^y tutiydsi
akbar, A shell whence they make tutty. j^^y
CIaHjO tutiydsi danlat, State-tutty, a remedy for
national affairs. » ^^^^ tutiydn dlda, A col-
lyrium or medicine for the eyes. Jjj i^'^^ tuti-
ydn zard, The Basrah stone, ^u* tutiydfi
sabz. Green vitriol.
p (Jli« Li y tutiyd-misdl. Like tutty.
A ^y tawtih, The making a small present.
A ^JOy tawttkh,(\. n. 2 of ^ ) Striking a palm-
branch or a date-stalk.
A Jjoy tawtid, (v. n. 2 ofiVj) Fixing firmly (a
stake). Planting (one's feet) firmly. A priapism.
A jj3y tamtir, (v. n. 2 of^j ) Putting on a bow-
string. Drawing (a bow) vigorously. Placing sin-
gly, one by one. Repeating prayers separately.
A i-l.>y tus, (for Oy ^M^) A mulberry. Cl^y
jis«. iwsi AaZw, The sweet or white mulberry. L^y
(_j«>el5>- tusi hdmiz. The acid or black mulberry.
A y tawassub, A seizing unjustly an estate.
Ajyy tUfSur, (pl.y6\y tawdsir or ta-
fdsir') A beadle, officer, or attendant upon the col-
lector of revenue. The iron with which they mark
the soles ofthe camel's feet (to know their footsteps).
A I— *i>y tawsib, (v. n. 2 of i--*>j) Placing a
cushion for another, desiring or causing him to sit.
A jii^tawsir,K softening by beating or treading.
A L_ ttJOy taivsif, The underpropping (a pot).
A ^y^^y tan-s'ih, (v. n.2of j3j) Establishing,
strengthening, making fast. Declaring or esteem-
ing any one to be trusty and worthy of confidence.
A J^y tawsil, (v. n. 2 of J5j not in use) J oin-
ing. Strengthening, rendering powerful. Ac-
quiring (wealth or cattle).
A ^y tanj, (v. n. of ^b for ^y ) Sinking into
a soft substance (the finger).
p ^y iuj, A quince.
A ^y tarowaj. Name of a place abounding in
lions ; also of a city in Persia.
p &f>y tujaba. An inundation. An angel.
A ^>-y tatvqjjud, (v. n. 5 of Being in-
disposed from, and complaining of, want of sleep.
Lamenting (the fate of another). Being ravished,
entranced, rapt in extacy wajd).
Aj»-y taivajjur, (v. n. 5 of^»-j) Swallowing
(medicine). Drinking (water) unwillingly.
AjS-y tawajjuz, (v. n. 5 ofJ>-j) Performing
expeditiously. Asking, petitioning, or wishing one's
business might be expedited.
A i^jJ^^ tawujjus, (v. n. 5 of (j*?'^ obsol.)
Hearing a low sound, and turning the ear to it.
Tasting a little at a time. Becoming afraid.
A ^y tawajju^iv. n. 5 of ) Being pained,
shewing mai'ks of grief. Grieving for, condoling.
A y tawajjun, A submitting, supplicating.
A^t- y towa;}'Mj:,Astriking(withhandor knife).
A &»-y tawajjuh, (v. n. 5 of «j9-j) Turning to
go any where. Proceeding towards. Fleeing away.
Being routed. Approaching. Bending through
old age. Conversion. Kindness, favour, obliging-
ness. ^^Is- y tanajjuhi khdss, A turning (of
the face) God-ward, p y tawajjuh na-
mudan, To set out. Jx«l jLi j5 tarvajjuhi niT/az-
a»ie2:,Prayersmixedwithhumility,ahumble prayer.
A ,_5^y tatvajjl, (v. n. 5 of Having a
pain, or being hurt, or worn in the hoof.
A L-AAs-y tawjib, (v. n.2of Rendering
necessary. Imposing a necessity. Declaring to be
obligatory. Accustoming one's self to. Eating
once in a day. Milking (camels) every twenty-four
hours. Curdling in the udder (biestings). Being
fatigued (camels).
A&ls-y i'j^a;;, A finding(awell)without water.
A j!> tawjm, (v. n. 2 of ^J>■ j) as, \k>
liJp' ma adri ayyu man wajjana'l
jilda hurva, I know not who he is.
A &Ji»-y tawjih, (v. n. 2 of s^j) Turning to-
wards. Planting (a palm-tree) and inclining it to-
wards the north. Sending one to another (on bu-
siness). Setting in order, arranging. Promoting
to honour. Appointing to a government. Send-
ing, wafting. Countenancing (in wickedness). Giv-
ing an uniform appearance to the earth (rain). Am-
biguity of speech, double-facedness. Manumission
promised to a slave after his master's death. A
closeness of the thighs in a horse with a straddling
of the feet. The penultimate consonant at the end
of a verse, usually inflected with the vowels — u
or — a. The vowel itself. Adjustment. Assess-
ment. A description-roll.
p (j**^^ e4.s>- y taivjih-navts, A keeper of de-
scription-rolls, clerk of the pipe.
A tawh, A being prepared.
A t^-S-j'i tawahhud, (v. n. 5 of li^-j) Being sin-
gle, sole, unique, unparalleled. Taking (any one)
under his special and sole protection (God).
A ;jiS-y tamalihush, (v. n. 5of ij^s^j) Being
desolate, deserted (a city). Clinging with hunger.
Fasting before taking medicine. Aversion, horror.
A (_)^y tawahhul, An abounding in thin mud.
A ij^^> tanahhun, Largeness of belly. Base-
ness, meanness of spirit. Ruin, destruction.
A y tarrahwuh, (v. n. 2 of ^J**"J Q) Shew-
ingaffection for, sitting upon (her eggs, an ostrich).
A j_j=-_3*.> tanahln, A making haste.
A i^s'^ tarchiyat, A causing to make haste.
A Si»'^> tawhld, (v. n. 2 of i^s- j) Making one.
Declaring to be one. iiJ.»-^jkJ\ at iawhid, A belief
in the unity of God ; unitai'ianism, anti-trinitari-
anism. p ^^6^^ ^s-^i tanliid hardan, To make
one. To acknowledge one God.
A \J^^>-^> tawhish, (v. n. 2 of (j^s-j) Throw-
ing away (cloak and arms) in flight. Desolating.
A tan Jnf, (v. n. 2 of t_isy) Striking
with a stick. Throwing one's self on the ground,
lying down (a man or a camel). Making haste.
( 392 )
Cutting up (a slaughtered camel) into large joints.
A j^»-y tarvhim, (v. n. 2 of j^j) Giving a
pregnant woman what she longs for. Sacrificing,
slaughtering. Exuding (sap from a green stick).
A tawkh, (v. n. of ^l!> for ^y ) Being thrust,
sinking (the finger into a soft mass).
p ^J^»-y tokhtan, To pay a debt. To return
any thing borrowed. To acquire, gain, collect by
degrees. To wish, want : to search, seek. To draw.
To shew, spread, display, let off". To sew, stitch.
p ajkis-y tolihta, Paid. Collected, gained, ac-
quired. Drawn. Spread. Sewed.
p (j^j^y tawakhsh, Drawing.
A tawahhkhum, (v. n. 5 of Being-
unhealthy, unwholesome (as a country, meat, &c.).
Being unable to digest (heavy, unwholesome food).
A y tajvakhkhun, Tending to good or bad.
A (_^y tawahhlihi, (v. n. 5 of Purpos-
ing. Seeking the right way. Having rather.
A &f.s>-y tawkhiyat, (v. n. 2 of (_^j) Sending
towards. Designing, seeking, striving after.
A (ji.Jks»-y tawkhish, (v. n. 2 of (ji^j) Giving
little. Throwing, casting. Obeying.
p liy tud, (for Oy ^Mif) The mulberry. Tod,
A hill. Top, summit. A heap. A camel's bunch.
A liy tud, Name of a tree.
A Sjji tuMdatov tusdat, Slowness, sedateness.
A liSy tawaddud,(Y. n. 5 ofOj) Shewing love.
Gaining the love of another. tlL^s* j lii^y taivad-
dud u mahabbat, Love and friendship.
AjSy tawaddiir,{y. n. 5 ofjiij) Plunging head-
long into (business). Being squandered, dissipated
(property). Bringing one's friend to ruin.
p ijiiy todara, A bustard.
p i^j^^ tudari, Mallows. Sumach.
G (^^.j^*^ todaryun, Hellebore.
A (_>«5y tawaddus, (v. n.5 of (j*>Jj) Pastur-
ing upon early herbage called (^jw^iij midas.
p jjAwOy tudasti, Aid, assistance.
A ^y tarcaddii^ (v.n. 5 of ^i^j) Being depo-
sited, put away safe, given in charge. Depositing,
laying by. Being careless in preserving, neglecting.
A (_JiJy tamaddvf, (v. n. 5 of i_-Si^j) Inquir-
ing (news). Appearing on the top of a hill (a goat).
A ^jSy tamaddun, (v. n. 5 of ^ji5j) Being soft
and smooth (a skin).
A Joy tamaddus, (v. n. 5 of Ijj) Carrying de-
struction among those who suspect no danger. Be-
ing prevented from arriving (news).Being equalled,
levelled, thrown down (earth). Taking one's mo-
ney and keeping it.
p JjiJy toduh, A pair, a brace.
p ioji toda, A heap. A rick, stack. A hil-
lock, tumulus. The butt or mark at which arrows
are shot. ui3l=" Ijy todan khdk, A mound of
earth, jy^ todad hafur, A lieap of snow.
A fair skin. uiJls- ^IfcJy todahdd Ithdk, Tro-
pics, climes, degrees of latitude. The human frame.
A Wiiy tawdisat, (v. n. 2 of Ijj) Levelling the
ground (over any thing).
A io.iiy tawdiyat, (v. n. 2 of ij'^y) Voiding
something after having made water. A dwarf,
short of stature, (pi. (_5'<.5^y tawadi) A piece of
wood put on the udder to prevent a camel from be-
ing sucked.
A ^liy tawdij, (v. n. 2 of ^lij) Bleeding (a
horse) in the vein wadaj.
A j^.iiy tarvdir, (v.n. 2 ofjJij) Driving (one)
into danger or destruction, or exciting him to what
will prove his ruin. Seducing. Being prodigal,
extravagant, squandering one's property. Sending
an envoy. Removing, warding off (evil). Turn-
ing away (the face from any one).
A (j*i^.iiy tawdts, (v. n. 2 of (^l>j) Being
hidden, concealed. Beginningto look verdant with
young herbage (ground).
A ^.liy tawdij, (v. n. 2 of ^j) Laying up (a
garment) in its place. Leaving. Bidding adieu,
taking leave. Rearing a stallion. Suspending a
small white shell to any thing.
A uib.Jy tawdlk, (v. n. 2 of tdltij) Placing in
fat or dripping, making greasy.
A (^.'-I'y tawdin, (v. n. 2 of ^^lij) Moistening,
dissolvinginwater.Shortening.Strikingwithastick.
A( Jiiy tawazzuf, A walking fast, but proudly.
A Jiy tawazzul, (v. n. 5 of Jij) Cutting flesh,
but not dividing it.
A ^^iy tanazzun, Conversion, change. Admi-
ration of one's self.
A j^.iy tawzir, (v. n. 2 ofjij) Cutting (meat)
in pieces. Putting a lancet into a wound.
A (_i^.t^y tawzlf, A walking fast, but proudly.
A jCiy tawzim, (v. n. 2 of pij) Exceeding fifty
in number. Cutting in pieces. Curing (a camel)
of warts in the uterus called pt>j rvazam. Putting
a collar round a dog's neck.
Ajy taw7^, (v. n. of jy) Running, flowing.
aiwdr) An internuncio, mediator, ambas-
sador (sent to conciliate diff"erences). A vessel
(out of which water is drank, or the hands and face
are washed). A cake of wax.
Pjy tier, Name of the eldest son of Farldun.
The country of Tijran. A Turk. A sturdy wrestler,
a champion. Bold, warlike, brave. A sweetheart.
Beloved. Search, inquiry. Hospitality. Alarm,
terror. Departure. A certain acid culinary herb.
A little. Name of the daughter of Iraj, and wife
of Minuchihr. Taivar, An axe, hatchet. A jewel.
p tord, (in zand and Paz.) An ox. A cow.
A u^^y tawrab, (better i^)/ turab) Earth.
A »^y tarvrdt. The Pentateuch.
p ^^^y turdn, Turkomania, Turkistan, Trans-
oxania, so named from Tur, eldest son of FaridQn,
to whom his father gave it for an inheritance.
p CIAS- J jj^y turan-dukht, Name ofthe daugh-
ter of Khusraw Parvez, who reigned in Persia
sixteen months.
p »\-i3\jy turan-shah, The king of Turan. The
proper name of many distinguished men.
p turan'i, A Scythian, Turkoman.
A i-r^y tawrah, Earth, dust.
A »jy tawrat, A girl sent between two lovers,
p jA^^y turfiz, Ease, comfort, competency,
p ^y turaj, Name of the eldest son of Farl-
dun, who obtained from his father the empire of
Turan. He is also called Tur.
A ^y tawarrukh, (v. n. 5 of ^j) Being
soft and thin (a mass of paste). Being irrigated,
moistened (the earth).
A tJ^y tawarrud, (v. n.Sof Ojj) Blushing like
the rose. Entering by troops (horsemen). Going
into water in order to drink. Seeking a halting
or watering-place.
p t/j^y tawarzi, (or i^.jj^) A battle-axe.
A (,,>»*y tawarrus, (v. n. 2 of (.^j) Staining
one's self with the plant {^j^ wars.
p (_j^y tursh, (for tursli) Acid, sour.
A l>Jy tawarrut, (v. n. 5 of i^j) Falling into
difficulty or destruction {'^j^ wartat).
A ^y tawarru^ (v. n. 5 of ^j) Abstaining;
being restrained.
A ^3jy tawarruk, (v. n. 5 of jjj) Plucking
and devouring leaves (^j warak).
p <-i|jy ^wm^ or tuvurh, Purslain. A hero.
A *-i|jy tawarruk, (v. n. 6 of i^jj) Reclining
on the hip. Sitting (at prayer) with one buttock
upon the right foot and the other on the ground
(prohibited by the Muhammadan law). Turning
up one leg, and sitting upon one hip on horseback,
either when sore with riding, or when going to
alight. Carrying a child on one hip (a woman).
Delaying, hesitating, suspending business. Stay-
ing in a place. Bedaubing one's self. Being equal
to any business, succeeding.
A j»^y towarrm/i, A beingseized with aswelling.
A (jjy tawarrun,lihe frequent use of unguents.
A pampering, a rendering soft and effeminate.
P ^y turunj, An orange.
P '^^y torang, A pheasant. A jungle cock.
P ij^-^y turangan, God, the creator and be-
stower of life.
A jjy tamarrus, A being levelled (the earth).
A jjjy tusrur, An assistant to a police magi-
strate, an unpaid militia-man.
P *jjy to ruh, A pair, a brace.
P »jy tawra, Beloved (son or daughter),
p »jy tora, Law, regulation. Custom, rite. A
jackall. A fetter. A law instituted byChangizKhan.
A Jj y tawarruk, A being ignorant, unskilful.
A L5jy tawarri, A withdrawing, a lurking.
P ^l)^Jy turiyan, (pi. of i^y ) Turkomans.
( 393 )
A I— A^^y tawrib, A withdrawing, avoiding.
A »Jjy tawrisat, A knowing, being aware.
A io^y tawriyat, (v. n. 2 of (Jjj) Concealing,
dissembling. Receiving private intelligence, and
publishing something different. Wishing one thing
and pretending another. Turning away (the face
from one). Striking fire with a steel or from two
pieces of wood. Bringing on a disease of the lungs
(called ivara'). Ending with similar conso-
nants (the periods of an oration, *&J^^ hafiyat ex-
pressing poetic rhymes). Baffling medical skill
(an ugly wound). An enigma.
A taw7~it. The books of Moses.
Clo^y aldi tawrit. Those who adhere to the law
of Moses, the Jews.
A CJ^.j^ tawr'is, (v. n. 2 of ^jy) Appointing
an heir {CLfJ\^ waris). (equiv. to iJL>^j\3 tasris)
Stirring (the fire) to make (it) burn brisker.
A ^y tawrlhh, The dating (a letter).
A iVjy tawrid, (v. n. 2 of j) Blossoming (a
tree). Painting the cheeks of a rose-colour(women).
p {^<^.ji^ toridan, To be very much ashamed.
To run away, retire, depart.
p^^y tawriz, The capital of Azarbayjan.
A {j^.j^ tawris, (v. n. 2 of j_)>*jj) Dyeing
(cloth) yellow with the plant ^_j>^j wars.
A ^ji^^y iawrls/t, (v. n. 2 of (_^j) Instigating
one against another. Exciting dissensions, tumults.
A i,_jA>^j^ tawris, (v. n. 2 of (.J^j) Laying an
egg at once (a hen). Easing nature without difficulty
(an old man), the ring of the anus being relaxed.
A {,_jaij^ tawriz, (y (.^j) Going round
a country in quest of forage. Resolving to fast.
Laying an egg with ease (a hen). Easing nature
without difficulty.
A ia^^y tawrit, (v. n. 2 of 1?^^) Precipitating
to destruction. Concealing (his camels) among
others, so that they cannot be distinguished (when
the tithing-nian comes to number them).
A ^^y tawri^ (v. n. 2of ^j) Checking, re-
pressing, driving away ; abstaining, keeping off.
A \.^Jl>j^ tawrif, (v. n. 2 of u-ijj) Being long,
broad, and ample. Extending a great way (a sha-
dow). Pressing with the lips in order to suck.
Dividing (land).
A ^3^Jy tawrik, (v. n. 2 of ^jjj) Being full
of leaves djjj warah), very leafy (a tree).
A ciJj^jy tarvrik, (v. n. 2 of Placing
(any thing) near the haunch. Being equal to any
business, succeeding. Turning up one leg and sit-
ting on one haunch on horseback. Going by the
side of a mountain. Leaning to a side. Rendering
necessary. Accusing of a crime. Swearing with
a different intention from what the oath purposes.
A |*^jy tawrim, (v. n. 2 of ^^j) Making swell.
Making angry. Being high-nosed,proud, haughty.
pjy ioz, (imp. and participle of tJ^>-y tokh-
5h
tan) Gain. Draw. Seek. Pay, restore. Collect-
ing, gaining. A collector, gainer. Paying, refund-
ing. Sewing. Drawing. A drawer. Searching,
seeking. The thin bark of a tree, like the papyrus,
which is wrapped round bows by way of ornament,
or to make them more smooth. Spoil, plunder.
Heat, study. Assault. Name of a city.
Ajy tawz, (v. n. of j\!> forjy) Being thick,
rugged, coarse. Tuz, Nature, quality. Origin,
root. Name of a tree. A stick used in a game
called 6.^ kujja, a bandy, a shinty.
Ajy tawwaz. Name of a place in Persia.
A ^^^y tiwzdn, (or &3Uy) Opposite.
Ajjy tawazzur, {y.n.5of J jj) Beingchosen to,
or exei'cising, the office of vazir or prime-minister.
A ^y tawazzu^ (v. n. 5 of ^_j) Dividing
among themselves. Distraction, perplexity, grief.
P (-^jy tuzah, Institute, regulation.
A (^^jy tawzala', (or -*^y) Calamity, evil.
A jjy tawazziis, (v. n. 5 of jjj) Being filled
(a leathern bottle).
p Sjy toza, A thin bark put on a saddle or
over the handle of a bow.
P L^jy tozi, A light summer-garment, manu-
factured at Toz. A ship.
A (]jjy tamziy, (v. n. 2 of ,_/j\) Making a con-
duit called ^V,\ izas to a cistern.
A ^y tamwazvj. Made at Tawwaz (cloth).
A Wjy taifzuat, (or i^j^ tawzij:){Y.\i.2oi\j^)
Throwing his rider (a camel). Filling (a leathern
bottle). Shutting (a pui-se) and tying firmly what
is in (it). Binding (one) by oath.
p (ji^Jy tozldafi. To pay. To gain, collect.
To draw, spread. To sack, plunder. To shew.
A ^jy tawzi^ (v. n. 2 of ^j) Dividing, dis-
tributing amongst several. Guarding, rendering
inaccessible. Scattering. A schoolboy's picnic.
A ^Jy tawzigh, (v. n. 2 of gjj) Forming, or
being formed, in the womb.
A i__i^jy tarvzlf, A going fast.
A p^jy tarvz'im, (v. n. 2 of j^j) Restraining
one's self to one meal a day.
pJy toj, Thin bark resembling the papyrus.
P u^Jy tuji, A schoolboy's picnic.
^ A ^_jjy fMs, Nature, disposition. Origin. U*>y
lua^s- J e.As-tusan ^layhi wajusan,A n imprecation.
P Cw-jy tu'st, (as Ll««»)y J^) It is thine.
A ^y tawassukh, The being dirtied, soiled.
A jkrfJy tawassiid, (v. n. 5 of iWj) Leaning,
reclining upon a cushion. Putting (any thing)
under the head for a pillow. Laying the Kur'an un-
der the pillow (implying both neglect and study).
A la«jy tawassut, (v. n. 5 of la**»j) Being tha
middle. Becoming a mediator or umpire. Sitting
in the midst. Penetrating into the marrow of any
thing. Taking the medium between good and bad.
A tarvassu^ (v. n. 5 of ^^j) Sitting "wiih
ease, not crowded. Width, roominess. Extensive
and profound (literary attainments).
A tawsi^t, Amplitude.
A u-flAwy tawassuf, (v. n. 5 of i O***}) Being
excoriated or peeled. Becoming fat. Casting the
old and getting a new coat (a camel).
A (Jj*»y tawassul, (v. n. 5 of (Jj>*»j not in use)
Endeavouring to recommend one's self to the no-
tice and favour of God. Attaining (to any thing
by the help of another). Thieving, taking away
by stealth. Reliance. Introduction, conjunction.
A j^jJ tawassum, (v. n. 5 of Discover-
ing by physiognomy, and prognosticating good.
Seeing. Imagining, fancying. Painting or dyeing
one's self. Pasturing upon early spring forage.
p ^^jiiarosaw. Wild, unmanageable. Ayoung
unbroke horse. A high-blooded steed. JJL)
tawsani tund-^nan, A hard-mouthed, un-
manageable steed.
A ^^*>J_ji tawassun, (v. n. 5 of (;/*>j) Stealing
upon (a woman) asleep.
p LLOjyoj!) tosang, Contentment.
p fj*>*^ tawsani, Refractoriness, restiffness.
A ^j^y tawslkh, A dirtying, soiling (clothes).
A i>A«ij5 tawsid, (v. n. 2 of ii>**>j) Placing a
cushion, or causing one to recline on a cushion.
A tamslt, (v. n. 2oflxMJij) Placing in the
middle. Dividing in the middle, into two halves.
A tawsi^ (v. n. 2 of ^^j) Enlarging.
Making room. Making wide. Giving facility,
affording opportunity. Investing with power. En-
I'iching. Amplification, development. 0^ i*^^
tarvsi^ hilud, The extending of the territories.
A ^Ja*»j3 (v. n. 2 of Jj**>j) Dividing into
distinct loads called wash (corn).
A (Jjyjjy tawsil, (v. n.2 of (J-^j obsol.) Striv-
ing to obtain nearness and access. Seeking the fa-
vour of God by good works.
A j»Jy*»y taws'im, (v. n. 2 of j*^j) Assembling
from all quarters to celebrate the festival of Mecca.
p ;_>ijJ tosh, Power, strength, vigour. Body.
Food sufficient for a meal, (for ^ tu ura)
Thou to him. Tavish, (for {^J^) Heat, warmth.
p CL>-Zi^tawskat,AspSide,hoe. Tarvisht, Heat.
A tawashshuh ,(v .n. 5 of ^^Jij obsol.) Put-
ting on the sash or belt wisliah. Girding on
a sword. Putting on a vest. Embracing, hugging.
p toshddn, (or ^^^J «»I*y toshaddn) A
beggar's wallet. A traveller's provision-bag. A
pouch, j;artouche-box.
Aj-wjy tarvashshuz, Preparation for mischief.
A tawashshu^ (v. n. 5 of ^^j) Climbing
a mountain. Commencing to ascend right and left.
Appearing in a great quantity (gray hairs).
A tawashshugh, (v. n. 5 of ^j) Disgra-
cing one's self (by any thing base, as a lie).
p (jAii>y tushak, A kid. A cat. A small car-
( 394 )
pet with a short pile. Bedding. A mattress for
sleeping on.
p ej\s- LdJuwy tushak-khana, A wardrobe.
)3 toshkmi, The stove of a bath.
A tawashshun,A paucity of water.
A (ji^jiy tawashwush, (v . n. 2 of (^y^j Q)
Being mingled, confounded. Being agitated, in
commotion. Much talking.
p iuljj!) fos/m. Provisions, necessaries, ji
tosha bar ddshtan. To set out upon a jour-
ney. ^"^^ *«*y toshad chashm, A wistful look.
i\j aJjy ^osAa^iraA, Provisions for the road. &M>y
aJji^ ^ tosJia u goslia, Food and lodging. t.!^^
(J> ffo^^'O'd Vi tosha, A nook barren of provi-
sions : a barren district.
p j6li>-«ji»yto.s/ta-Mawa, Wardrobe: storeroom.
p (jUeuuy toshaddn, A wallet, provision-bag.
p (_j*»»y toshi. Children's picnic.
A ^_5*»»y tawashshi, (v. n. 5 of (_^_j) Being
conspicuous. Shining (as gray hairs amongblack).
A iij^y tawshhjat, (v. n. 2 of j_^j) Dyeing,
printing, painting, or embroidering (cloth) well.
A tawshij, (v. n. 2 of ^j) Connecting
firmly (propinquity). Binding a thing with ropes
or straps, so that it cannot fall off.
A ^-«>y tarvshih, (v. n. 2 of ^-*«»j) Putting a
girdle upon a lady. Adorning. (In poetry) Ar-
ranging the verses, so that the initial of each line
being put together may form some word or verse.
An acrostic. Putting a belt on another.
A ^^y tan-shi^ (v. n. 2 of ^j) Winding
(cotton-wool) into clews fit for weaving or spin-
ning : rolling in spiral hanks round the thumb and
little finger. Marking, printing (cloth). Appear-
ing (as gray hairs).
A ^"»y tawshigh, (v. n.2of ^*>j) Staining gar-
ments with blood.
A jjA-^y tawshih, (v. n. 2 of ,3^j) Drying par-
boiled flesh cut into long slices. Dividing, separa-
ting, scattering.
A udJjuijy tawshih, A.he\n^ swift, expeditious.
A te7('s/«m,(v.n.2ofj»(i>j)Pricking(the
skin) with needles in various figures, and rubbing
the punctures with woad or indigo (thereby mak-
ing an indelible impression). Producing herbage.
A y tawassub, A being sick, ailing.
A (Joy tawassul, (v. n. 5 of J-*oj) Being
joined. Arriving. Obtaining any thing by strata-
gem or cajolery.
A j^-Sy tawassum, (v. n. 5 of ^j^j) Being bro-
ken down (by fever).
A (__juoy tawsib, A being sick, ailing.
A &**9 y tawsiyat, (v. n. 2 of ^^^j) Recommend-
ing. Admonishing, charging. Making a will or
testament. &*^y bUd tawsiyat, Intestate.
A iW>y tawsid, (v. n. 2 of ^j) Threatening,
putting in fear, admonishing, warning, prohibiting.
A {^jomo^ tawsis, (v. n. 2 of not in use)
Veiling (her) face (a woman), so as to leave no
part visible except (her) eyes. Doing (a thing)
firmly and well.
A I y tawsif, A describing : a qualifying.
A ^\^*oy tawsifly. Significant of an attribute.
A ^oy tawsil, A joining, connecting closely.
A |i»:woy tawsim, (v. n. 2 of p-o>j) Weakening,
breaking down the body (as a fever). Torpor,
languor,^debility.
A ^^i^ tawazzuh,A being manifest,clear,plain.
A j*^>p tawazzur, A being nasty and dirty.
A^ji tawazzum, (v. n. 5 of Lying with.
A f^^^ tawazztm, (v. n. 5 of ^^^a^j) Being low,
base, and vile. Submission, supplication, humility.
A _5*3y tawazzuf, (v. n. 5 of U«j) Performing
ablutions before prayer. Bathing, washing the
body. Arriving at the age of puberty (boys or
girls), when ablutions must be observed.
A y tawzih, A making clear, manifest.
A^j^y tawzir, A being dirty, nasty, greasy.
A J^y tawzi^ (v. n. 2 of ^j) Depressing,
humbling, putting down. Laying her eggs side by
side (an ostrich). Quilting a garment with cotton.
^ A |j_x.oy tawzu, A washing, cleaning.
A liilSy tawaitud, (v. n.5 of olsj) Being firm,
established. Being heavy.
A ^Jh^ta7Dattun,{Y.n.5 of ^^i»j) Fixing one's
residence anywhere. Applying, accustoming (the
mind) to any thing.
A^lsy tawattUf,{Y. n.5 of ^_^j) Treading upon,
trampling on, compressing. Agreeing, consent-
ing. Repeating the last syllable of a verse.
A la^y tawatwut, The cries of an infant.
A &il?y tawtuat, (v. n. 2 of U^j) Treading
upon, trampling on. Allowing or causing to be
trodden or trampled on. Expanding, rendering
soft and level, making a bed. (God) making (the
ground) low. Arranging, disposing in order. Ly-
ing in wait for an ambuscade. Repeating the last
syllable or rhyme of a poem.
A J'-lay tawt'id, (v. n.2 ofii.l?j) Putting one's
foot on a place. Making firm. Making heavy.
A i^j^^ tawtJsh, (v. n. 2 of (jil>j) Repuls-
ing, warding off, striking. Opening or referring
(any thing) to another. Speaking obscurely and
indistinctly. Relating any thing in part. Giving
something. Making an impression, leaving a mark.
A tawtin,(v. n.2 of i^j) Choosing as a
place of residence. Habituating the mind to, fix-
ing the heart on (any thing). Giving rest.
A I— A^iy iaivzif, (v.n.2ofu-fl5i>j) Assigning,
writing an order, paying (any one) a daily stipend.
A ^ taw^ A dipping bread in cream or butter.
A tX^y tawa^d, A menacing, a terrifying.
A^Sy tawa^ir, (v. n. 5 of jS-j) Being rough,
uneven (a path). Being bewildered, embarrassed
(in speaking). Being difficult, at a stand-still (bu-
iness). Being hard, morose (man).
A J^y tawa^l, (v. n. 5 of (J*j) Climbing,
or standing on a hill.
A ^^_5^ tawa^^n, (v. n. 5 of not in use)
Taking the whole. Becoming very fat (camels).
A CLjsp-^ tav)^s, (v. n. 2 of <-i^j) Detaining,
imprisoning. Changing, turning, converting.
AjS-^ taiv^r, (v. n. 2 of ^j) Making rough
or difficult. Preventing, prohibiting. Bewilder-
ing, embarrassing, perplexing.
^j*p-^ taw^z, (v. n. 2 ofjff-j) Commanding.
Making a sign to another to do any thing.
A Jji^y tan-^h, (v. n. 2 of jj^-j) Playing, tri-
fling. Calling one morose, refractory, stubborn,
or ill-tempered. Delaying, protracting. Oppos-
ing, thwarting, hindering, preventing.
togh, A wood which burns several days.
G^\^y tughaj, A bark, white and very bitter.
A jJ^^tawaghghur,A. burning,firing with rage.
A J.^y tawaghghul, (v. n. 5 of (J^j) Travel-
ing to a distance. Going deep into learning.
A tawaghghum, A being enraged against.
A (jff-y tawaghghun, Intrepidity in battle.
Ajiv&y tawghir, (v. n.2of ^S-j) Stimulating to
latred. Heating milk, by putting into it a hot stone.
A ^jia^ff'y tawghiz, The filling (of a vessel).
A ( jy tow/. Bewilderment (of the sight).
P ( jy Echo, clamour, noise.
A j\sy tawfak. The time when any thing hap-
)en9, or takes its rise. Season, opportunity.
p tj^y tufan,, Noise, sound, din ; the con-
used hum of men or animals. The roaring of the
ea. A storm. Name of Wamik's friend.
A &iy tawfat, (pi. O^sy tarvfat) A trip,
tumble, blunder, fault, crime. Tufat, Vice, de-
ct, blemish. Necessity, need, lack. Excess.
)elay, hesitation.
A liiy tawaffud,, (v. n. 5 of tXJj) Overtopping,
verhanging, excelling.
A yy tawaffur, (v.n. 5 of y_j) Respecting, re-
erencmg. Paying every thing which one owes.
A^y tawaffuz, A preparing to commit evil.
A J^y tawfak, The time when any thing hap-
cns. A convenient season.
^ <3l?i^ tawa^w/j, A being happy, prosperous.
A (^*ytowa^'M?i,Defect,deficiency,diminution.
A ^jy tawaffi, (v. n. 5 of (jj) Receiving the
hole of what is due. Receiving to himself (as
iod the souls of the just).
A &Jy tawfiyat, A paying in full.
A t^Jy tawfid, A sending, despatching.
P U'^n^y tufidan, To cry aloud. To call for
^Ip. To roar, to bray. To raise a tumult.
Ajf.}^tawfir, (v. n. 2 of^jij) Making complete
perfect. Multiplying, increasing. Cutting (a
irment) sufficiently large. Exacting and receiv-
( 395 )
ing the whole of what was due. Paying a debt
completely. Sparing (a person's reputation), not
reviling. Permitting to grow long. Increase,
abundance, surplus revenue.
/^"a Jj^^jy tarrfik, (v. n. 2 of ^j) Causing to
happen prosperously (Divine Providence) ; mak-
ing events to conspire happily ; seconding, pro-
spering. The guidance, grace, or favour of God.
Agreement. The completion of one's wishes. The
time when any thing happens, j ^Asy5\ jJJb j
iiwJ\ S-'y^ 'fvcL hi'llahi't tawfik 7va atubii ilayhi,
Success is from God : to him I return by repentance.
A J^y tavrfil, (v. n. 2 of Jij) Multiplying.
A kind of fi-agrant herb.
A Jjy taich, (v. n. of jl!) for ^y) Desiring
ardently, being anxious to accomplish. Inclining
to, favouring. Compassionating, commiserating.
Being light. Flowing(tears). Turning up favour-
ably (a gaming arrow). Spending one's strength
willingly in the service of another. Drawing (a
bow) with one's whole might. Desire. Tuh, The
crookedness of a stick.
A ^Jy tumh, A desiring ardently.
A (j^y tawahan, (v. n. of for ^Jy) Desir-
ing, longing. Favouring. Being anxious to ac-
complish. Being lavish of life for another. Shed-
ding (tears). Drawing a bow. Being light. Com-
passionating, commiserating. Desire.
A s-*y taymhat, Convalescents.
A tiiji taipahhud, (v.n. 5 of liJj) Burning, blaz-
ing. ^Kindling a flame, lighting a fire.
Ajiy tawakkur, (v. n. 5 of Jsj) Being modest,
mild, gentle, sedate, grave. Respect, honour.
A t^J^i^ fawakkush, A being moved, agitated.
A (jks'iy tarvakkus, (v. n. 5 of i^J^s^) Going at
a pace so as to break whatever he treads upon (a
horse). ^ Going at a middling pace.
A ^y tawahlm^ (v. n. 5 of ^j) Expecting
any thing to be done, to fall out, or happen. Re-
quest, hope. Reliance, expectation.
A I ajJy tawahhuf, (v. n. 5 of i ftij) Stopping,
delaying. Being firm, patient, persevering. Ex-
pecting. Delay, stoppage, pause, p i— wy
taivahkuf namudan, To pause.
A Jjy tawakJiul, (v. n. 5 of Jj>j) Ascending,
standing on a hill.
A &)j>y tawlmlat, A horse that goes well over
rocks and stones.
A ^jy tamak1mm,(Y . n. 5 of j»ij) Killing (game).
Rememberinganother's saying. Threatening. Pur-
posing.^ Going far and wide. Walking pompously.
A (^y tawahhun, (v. n. 5 of ^^j) Taking pi-
geons from their nest. Ascending, standing on a hill.
A (_Jy tawahlii, (v. n. 5 of j_Jj) Fearing, being
afraid of, shunning. Protecting,clefending one's self.
A X-jy tawlihjat, (v. n. 2 of ^Jsj) Pi'eserving,
guarding from. Custody, guardianship.
A tl^^jy tawlnt, (v. n. 2 of CJi^) Appointing
a time (for any thing), limiting to a time.
A ^y tawhih, (v. n. 2 of ^j) Repairing (a
pond or a well) with clods, turfs, boards, or stones.
Hardening the hoof by anointing it with grease.
A dJs^ tawldz, A leaving one indisposed.
A ^y tamh'ir, (v. n. 2 of yj) Honouring, re-
vering, respecting. Regarding as grave or sedate.
Trying, proving. Making grave, modest, respect-
able. Quieting, making steady (a horse). Leaving
scars and marks. Wounding. Reverence.
A ;_>aJjy tawhis, A throwing billets on the fire.
A laJJy tarvklt, (v. n. 2 of iaij) Abounding in
hollows where water collects. Making a hollow
in the ground (running water or water dropping
from a height).
A ^^y tawlii^ (v. n. 2 of ^j) Making sharp,
or giving a high jiolish to (a sword, spear, knife).
Beating the hoof of a horse (a rugged road). Hurt-
ing the back (of a horse or camel). Signing (a
letter) with the royal signet. Imagining, turning
the thoughts to. Erecting a vine-arbour or prop.
Raising and throwing the feet forward (a horse).
Raining gentlj', hardly wetting the ground. The
glittering polish of a sword. The royal signet put
to diplomas, letters patent, and other public deeds
(of an intricate formation, containing the king's
name and titles). Opinion, conception,idea,thought.
The shooting of an arrow, or any thing similar,
so as to fall near the mark.
jiiy tawkif, (v. n. 2 of l-Wj) Causing to
stand. Retaining, detaining, preventing, prohibit-
ing, restraining, causing one to remain in a place.
Standing one behind another (a regiment). Be-
queathing a horse. Making a saddle so that it will
not hurt the horse's back. Causing one to under-
stand, making him acquainted. Adorning with
bracelets (a woman) ; putting something similar
round the feet of a horse. Strengthening the ex-
tremities of a bow, by twisting round the nerve of
a camel's neck steeped in the blood of a stag.
Making punctures on the hands, and rubbing them
with mendlii (lawsonia inermis). Going to Mount
CJ^^ ^rafat to celebrate the festival of Mecca.
The make of the part where a bracelet is fixed.
The adjusting of the saddle, so as not to hurt the
horse's back. The expounding of sacred writ. A
mark set upon arrows.
p tuh, The eye. A clew of wool. A lock
of hair. Forelocks.
A . 'i^^iaivhaf,A dropping of rain from a house.
tawakkud, (v. n. 5 of 0^) Being con-
firmed^ Being closely connected or drawn together.
A jiy tawakkur, (v. n. 5 of j^) Being filled
with meat and drink (the belly of a lad). Being
crammed (a bird's crop).
Aj?y tawakkuz, (v. n. 5 of jij) Being filled.
Preparing (for evil). Leaning (on a staff). Be-
ing marked with black spots.
A tamaklmf,(\. n.5 of t_fl^) Expecting,
looking out for (a person, or some advantage).
Visiting^ (people) often relative to (their) affairs.
^ A J^y tawahkul, (v. n. 5 of Jij) Depending
upon, trusting to, any one v^hen unable to act for
one's self. Confidence in God.
A tamakhun, (v. n. 5 of (j^) Being
firmly fixed and well established.
A tawakkuf, (v. n. 5 of l^) Leaning (on
a staff). Crying (as a camel in labour).
A tawakwuh, An ambling pace.
A ^««^iy tawhib, (v. n. 2 of u-«5ij) Turning
blackish (ripe dates). Gathering dates.
A tmvhiyat, (v. n. 2 of Filling (a
vessel). Shutting one's mouth, keeping silence.
A CL^^ tawhit, (v. n. 2 of lI^^j ) Becoming co-
vered with black specks (ripening dates). Filling.
A i>-^ tawhld, (v. n. 2 of 0>^) Confirming,
strengthening,connecting strongly. Energy. Mak-
ing a league, (pi. (J^y tawaltid) Emphasis.
A tarokir, (v. n. 2 of j^) Giving a feast
on the finishing of a building. Filling (a bottle).
A (j"Ji^ tawhis, (v. n. 2 of (j«^) Terrifying.
Reproaching, reproving. Deficiency, decrease.
A I tawhif, The putting on a pack-saddle.
A J:t^ tatvkil, (v. n. 2 of J^!j) Appointing a
lieutenant, deputy, substitute, factor, or agent (^y^J
wahil). Entrusting a business to any one.
A Jy tawl, A practising magic.
p Jy iwZ, War, contention. The circumference
of the mouth. Wry-mouthed. T£<Z,Flight,elopement.
A ^y tula, (or O^y tulat) Misfortunes.
A t_^y tarvlab, A wild (or tame) ass's colt. A
calf. y M?«y?^ tawlah, (Colt's mother) An ass.
A &!!y tuwalat, tawlat, or tulat, A misfortune,
a dreadful calamity. Tuwalat and tiwalat, A phil-
tre or charm used by a wife to conciliate the affec-
tion of her husband. A fascinating blandishment,
or any thing which deceives and ravishes the heart.
Magic, enchantment.
A Jy tawlaj. The lair of a wild beast.
p 6—Sfy tulcha, Name of a weight.
A J tawallud, A being generated, born : birth.
A ^y tamallu^ A being eager, intent upon.
A ^— 5y tawallugh, (v . n. 5 of ) Forcing one's
way, getting a footing.
p Cii3Jy iulak, Ingenious, quick, intelligent.
Moultinon. tulali hardan. To moult.
A ^jSy tanallun, A wailing, a lamenting.
p ii.5y tula, A hound that hunts by the scent.
Name of a plant. A whelp. Name of an Indian
weight of 2^- mishals.
A &Jy tarvalluh, (v. n.5 ofaJj) Being amazed,
stupid (with love, sorrow, or fear). Being dis-
tracted at the loss of her child (a mother), (ji^^j
( 396 )
iOy 7i-adi tuwullihin, Destruction.
A 5y tula', A misfortune.
A (^p^y tan-alli, (v. n. 5 of ^^^j) Being ap-
pointed to, or assuming, or being "confirmed in, an
office. Turning the back, taking flight. Cultiva-
ting friendship. Choosing a friend, taking for one's
lord, master, or protector. Attending to any one's
concerns. Conferring an appointment. A right
still retained over a freedman by his emancipator,
or by one who has furnished him with the means
of obtaining his manumission. Government, ju-
risdiction. Recession.
A &Jy tawliyat, (v. n. 2 of ^j) Appointing to
a government, setting over. Turning the back, fly-
ing, retiring, going off". Shunning, deserting. De-
clining (the day). Turning towards. Assisting.
Causing (one) to turn (himself). Selling at a price
originally fixed, without any increase. Withering
(a date). The superintendency of the affairs of
mosques, churches, or other religious foundations.
A ^y tawllj, (v. n. 2 of ^j) Causing to enter.
J^— ^5y tawUju'l nial, A father assigning his
estate to his son during his own life, that people
may no longer importune him for legacies.
A iXJy tawlid, (v. n. 2 of ii3j) Procreating, be-
getting, engendering. Playing the midwife, assist-
ing at a birth. Producing. Educating, bringing
up. Generation, birth. Any action which produces
another action (as opening a lock with a key).
P (ji^y tolidan, To flee, depart, retire.
A ^y tawllj (v. n. 2of ^j) Causing one to
be intently eager. Being marked with long black
and white spots (a bull or pack-horse).
A iiuJy tawl'ih, (v. n. 2 of &!ij) Rendering (a
mother) distracted by taking (her) child from (her).
A |«y tmn, and j«y tusam, (pi. of ^l»«y tuniat)
Pearls. Ear-rings distinguished by large pearls.
Ostrich's eggs.
p l/cy tuma, (in zand and Pazand) Garlic.
PjUy tumdr, A book, volume, roll. A dooms-
day-book. An amulet-case (of gold or silver) which
they suspend round the necks of children.
A ^U.yJ\ (^Ji-J^Mtfu 't) tawman, Name of the
sixth lunar mansion in the Zodiac.
p i^^y toman, A myriad, 10,000. A sum of
money equal to 10,000 Arabic silver drachmas
(which are about one-third less than those of the
Greeks ; also a sum equal to fifteen dollars and a
half). Districts into which a kingdom is divided,
each beingsupposedtofurnishlO,OOOfightingmen :
when the city of Samarkand, for example, there-
fore, is put down for seven tomans, it implies that
she must hold 70,000 men ready on the requisition
of her sovereign. A large division of a tribe.
Pj^^iloy to7ndn-dar. Commander oi a toman.
p ^jTj^iVUy tomdn-ddri, Command of a toman.
A a>iey tumat, (pi. j»y tum and ^^i tusani) A
pearl. An ear-ring distinguished by a large pearl.
A substance resembling pearls found in silver-mines.
An ostrich-egg. &/<y umini tumat. Mother of
pearl. An ostrich.
A tl^yey tusmuriy, Some, any one.
Aj^y taKa7mnuz, (v. n. 5 of^j) Springing
forward in order the sooner to reach or catch an ob-
ject. The motion of the glans beginning to rise.
A Jj^y taivammuk,(v.n. 5 of ) S hewing love.
p i^'Ojj^ toman, A district of a hundred villages.
A ^^y iamammun, A multitude of children.
Ajyc^i tusmur, Any one. (pl.j^^ tasdmir)
A direction-stone set up in the desert,
A (^*y tuma', Thomas.
A &i«y tawmisat, (v. n. 2 of Uj) Making a
sign. A nod, a sign.
p ^^y tun,The stove of abath. Thewomb. An
intestine not cleaned. Name of a country in Khu-
rasan. Tawan, The body.
A j^y tun, A leathern chess-board.
p tiiy tiCrid, (for y tu, do\ and)l!:hej are thine.
A ^J«»iy tunus, Tunis in Africa, built on the
ruins of Carthage.
A (^-«3y tunusly, Native of Tunis.
p tiiliy tunak or tawnak, (or t^ji tunalia or
tawnaha') A store-house.
p j^y tawangar, Rich, powerful. A barber.
p ijii j^y tawangar-dil, (or himmat^
Liberal-minded.
p ;^^Jy tawangari. Wealth. Power.
p j£_)y tawangu, A barber. A wardrobe. A
till. A halter.
p j6y tuna. Fringe, edge, border, selvage.
p jjy turn. One who takes care of the fur-
naces in a bath. One who comes from afar, and
has no home : a beggar, a gipsy. A thief, rogue,
footpad. A native of Tun in Khurasan.
A u-*s>y tanmib, A reproaching, accusing.
A jLiy tawniyat, (v. n. 2 of (Jj) Discovering
(one) to be slothful in business.
A^Jy tamnir, An exalting, raising.
A ^|y tawassud, (v. n. 5 of iSlj) Proceeding
gently, easily. Concealing, hiding from view.
p »jy tuwa, A pair, a brace.
A »y tawh, (v. n. of sli for »y)Perishing. Be-
ing proud. Being confused in the intellect. De-
parting, (pksy iuh, atwdh,anA atd-
jvih) Astonished, bewildered. Tawh or tuh. Ruin,,
destruction.
p »y toh, A pair, a brace. A fold, plait. Ta-
iva, (for «J0 taba) Destroyed, ruined.
A ui** y tawahhus, An advancing far.
A ^y^a?MMi{;, (v. n.5 of ^_j) Being kindled;
burning. Sparkling (gem). Being strong and
diffused (perfume).
A i3.fcy tawahhud, (v. n. 5 of ii*j) Lying with.
AjSy tawahhur, (v. n. 5 ofy»j) Interrupting,
confounding (any one) in speaking. Beginning
to abate in darkness (night). Becoming milder
(winter). Beginning to diminish (hills of sand).
A Lfj^y tawhariy, A long camel's bunch.
A J,&y tawahhuz, (v. n. 5 ofjftj ) Treading heavy
on the ground (a loaded camel). Rushing upon.
A j!> tawahhus, (v. n. 5 of ;j«*j) Treading
heavy, striking the ground. Travelling fast and
well (camels). The pace of any one overloaded.
A y tawahhush, Bare-footedness. The step
(of any one) ovei-loaded.
A laicy tawahhuf, (v. n. 5 of la&>_j) Being sunk
(in clay). Makingequal, smooth, and easy (a bed).
A Jyi>_jJ tawahliiik, (v. n. 5 of ^jS>^~) Disturbing,
interrupting (any one) in speaking, urging him
until he becomes bewildered. Being extremely
hot (gravel or pebbles).
A ^3*^ tarvahhul, A causing (one) to err.
A jjby tawahhum, (v. n. 5 of ^j) Thinking,
suspecting, imagining, supposing. Suspicion, ima-
gination, doubt.
A tawahhun, A being weak and languid.
A J^ysy tawakwuh, The growling (of a lion).
A 1^ y taw/tii, Aspreading,making soft (a bed).
Ajjfcy tarolilr, (v. n. 2 of ^j) Bringing (one)
into a disagreeable affair from which he cannot
extricate himself.
A jj-^fcy tmvhil, A terrifying, frightening.
A y tarvhtm, (v. n. 2 of j»fcj) Causing to err.
Throwing into doubt. Persuading.
A (^fcy tawhin, An enervating, relaxing.
' .. . ^ .,
P (_5'y or to)/, Fold, ply. Inside. jw> jj'y
ton or tun shl?', Cream. Toy, Feast, entertainment.
A J^y taiva', (v. n. of (^y) Perishing. De-
sti'uction. Tawi, One who perishes or falls.
A tarc'iy, Standing fast, steady. One who
abides in a place.
A i^y tuwayhi^ The star Aldeberan.
1' ^y ^"J/aj, Ivy.
P <-^^.y tuyah, The inside. A store-room.
P (J-^y tannl, Bald on the forehead. Tamil,
The crown of the head. The top of the forehead.
A sign which hunters set up in the fields with a
view to drive the affrighted game into theii- net.
A (_J-?y tawayyvl, An imprecating woe.
p li)^.y ttmin, Friendly, affectionate,
p ioy tuyu, The rainbow,
p (_y3J iwji,Thouart. Thouism. Nameofabird.
^ Jt-^i^ tamUr, A drawing (one) into mischief.
A (Js^y tawytl, A denouncing of woe.
A ^i^3 tawsim, (v. n. 2 of j»lj) Making (one)
urge-headed and deformed in person.
P «j' tah, A fold, ply. Single, odd. Rust,
'nder. The bottom, deep, or inner part, a5
ahi db, Bottom of water. tahi dil, The
leep of the heart. Tuh, Spit.
A c6 tih and tiki, (for ^//i and zihi) (fern, of
( 397 )
\3 ;2;a) She. This.
Aji>l^ tahatir, (pi. of tahtar) Contradic-
tory testimonies. Testimony which convicts both
parties of falsehood. Tahatur, (v. n. 6 of j^) Con-
tending, disputing about trifles. Convicting each
other of uttering falsehood. Laying false charges
against each other.
A jC^^ tahatum, (v. n. 6 of Stickling,
contending about trifles.
A (j^^-^ tahdtun, (v. n. 6 of (^jiii ) Pouring down
continued rain. See (JiJ6 hatn.
A tahatih, Vain things, trifles.
A tahajur, A separating from each other.
A tahdji, A satirizing one another.
A Sl^ tahadd, A coming behind one another.
AjOljj tahadur, (v. n. G of jiiA) Permitting
slaughter with impunity, or passing it over with-
out punishment.
A ^'^^ tahddum, A leaving blood unrevenged.
A i^^^ tahddun, (v. n. 6 of J**) Being right,
well arranged (any thing). Cultivating peace and
amity amongst themselves.
A ^^'^ tahadl, (v. n. 6 of e^ti*) Offering re-
ciprocal presents. Leaning from side to side in
walking (a woman).
A (^J^ fahdrush, A growling and fighting.
A ^j^'^ tuhdf'ut, A reviling, chiding one another.
A j*)^ tahdrum, A feigning extreme old age.
A tahdfut, (v. n. 6 of (JL^afc) Falling one
part after another (as leaves). Throwing one's self
into. Rushing consecutively (a crowd). Waxing
old (a garment). Flying to the flame (a moth).
A {^^i(> tahdhid, A disputing, a striving.
P J^'^^ talidi, A cave, cavern, grot.
A tahdluk, (v. n. 6 of uiAifi>) Running
headlong (to ruin). Tumbling (into bed). Walk-
ing trippingly (a woman).
tahdiit, (pl.^ycl^) BelongingtoTihamat.
A iUl^' tihdmat, Mecca. An adjacent province.
A tall aniuSj W hisper, private conference.
A ^J:^\^ tahdmush, (v. n.6 of (ji>^) Mixing,
entering one within another, being in commotion.
A (__^^ talidmi, A native of Tih am a.
A ^^i^ tikdnny, A native of &<il^ tihdmat,
P j^i3>Juip' talidndnidan, To make empty.
A i_fljLj tahdnuf, A smiling ironically.
A j.>V^ tahanus, (v. n.6 of ua>) Congratulating
one another. Provoking, challenging each other.
H wl^i riidna, A small fort. The head station
of a district.
H p j\d if'/mftfl-fZd/-, Commander of a small
fort. A man who has the management of a district.
A ij}^ tahdnl, (pi. of *i^^*) Congratulations.
A (^jl^'j tahdwish, (pi. of ^ji>\^ tahwdsh)
Multitudes, crowds. Tumults, mobs. Tahdwush,
(v.n.6 of (^Ifc forays) Mixing (a crowd, mob).
A (jj^ tahdnnin, (v. n. 6 of for (jyt) De-
5 I
spising, neglecting, slighting. Negligence, care-
lessness, sloth ; neglect, contempt, p i^"^^ t^^^
tahdwun hardan, To despise, slight, neglect.
A ci'jV^ ^*^*^'"^> ^ falling one after another.
A (jiJ.j ^ij^ tahdwish,{ pi . of )C ro wds,mobs.
A (J^.j^if5 iahdwll, (pi. of ij.^^ tahwU) Appa-
ritions, ghosts. Objects which strike with terror.
Things of various colours. Painted robes. Brace-
lets, jewels, or necklaces (as striking with surprise,
or dazzling the eyes of beholders).
A taJidyuj, (v. n. 6 of ^Ifc for ^i^) Rush-
ing on each other, fighting hand to hand.
A l3.>\'i tahdyut, (v. n. 6 of Islfc for la.**) As-
sembling together to adjust any business (ia)l»i ta-
mdyut implying Meeting to disturb). Arranging.
A yA^ tahdyus, A consenting, agreeing.
p L^j^J^ tah-hdzdri, Ground-rent of a stall
in the market.
A takalbub, A being worn, rent.
p O tah ba tah. Plait by plait, every fold.
A ^^tahabbujjA beingtroubled withaswelling.
A tiJl^ iahabbud, (v. n. 5 of S^) Extracting,
bruising and boiling the seeds of the colocynth or
bitter purging apple (i^JJs habd or tXJ^a> habid),
A i^J<^ tahabrus, A walking pompously.
A (j^^"^ tahabbush, (v. n. 5 of (ji.xfc) Assem-
bling. Being collected. Collecting, scraping to-
gether for one's family.
A laAijj tihibbit, Name of an ash-coloured bird
said to suspend itself, and cry iJL>jc\ ^\ C^yc\ K>\
ana' amut, ana' amut, I shall die, I shall die !
A (J-J^ tahabbul, A providing (for a family).
p 0^ tah-band, A strip worn round the loins.
A u^jJ^ ^a/wMwi, A being shaken: tottering.
A tahabbi, (v. n. 5 of bjs for_jJkfc) Shaking
the hand. Being empty or out of work.
A I *Jkx.jj' tahhib, (v. n. 2 of cIa^) Calling (a
he-goat). Tearing much.
A ^^yy^ tahb'ij, A causing to swell.
A_^f^ tahbir, (v. n. 2 of ^fc) Cutting (meat)
so that a part falls.
A ^Juyx^ tahbish, A gaining industriously.
A (J-ifjj tahh'il, (v. n. 2 of ^J^S)) Oppressing any
one (corpulence). Gaining with industry provi-
sion (for a family).
p ^A^. «3 tah-pech, A cap worn under a turban .
A tahtar, Foolishness, impertinence.
A Jllj3<a/t<a/, Arainingwithlittle intermission.
A tahtdn, (v. n. of (.^j^fc) Raining for se-
veral days, at least for a third part of the day or
night. Continual gentle rain, unaccompanied by
thunder or lightning.
Aj<j!> tahtar, (phy V) Contradictory evidence.
A tahattur, Folly.
A tahattuk,(\ .n.5 oi \jXis>) Being torn,
rent (as a veil or a covering). Being disgraced.
Haste, precipitancy. Disgrace, dishonour.
Aj»Jy> tahattum, A being broken (front teeth), j
A yy) tahattus, A being torn, cut, worn.
p &'i e3 tall tall, Multiplied, crowded.
A eLjjk^ tahtahat, (v. n, 2 of al^ Q) Giving
one's self up to trifling pursuits. Stammering, pro-
nouncing Arabic improperly.
Aj^Xf^ tahth; (v. n. 2 of Tearing any one's
reputation, slandering, defaming.
A uiLj^5 tahttk, (v. n. 2 of uilija) Tearing (a
veil or a curtain so as to expose those who are con-
cealed by them).
A j^J^j^tf i'^^i't^^)^ disabling, enfeeblingby blows.
p LsUr* tahja, Expressing the juice of grapes.
A Asf^ talijds, A satirizing, lampooning.
A tahja^ A light slumber, a nap.
A C^t' tahajjud, (v. n.5 of Being sleep-
less, walking at night. Sleeping sound in bed.
Sleep. A prayer repeated during the night.
Aj^'i'* tahajjur, (v. n. 5 of J^) Looking like
one who has left his countiy (on account of perse-
cution). Goingabroadin the hottest partoftheday.
A ^t^^ tahja^ Wide (road).
A takajju^ A going to sleep.
A Jsrt"* tahajjus, (v. n. 5 of Is?) Repeating the
letters of the alphabet. Syllabing, spelling.
A ^st^ fahajjl, (v. n. 5 of Is? for Spell-
ing. ^3 J" tahajjl, The letters
of the alphabet.
A w^t"* tahpyat, The act of spelling.
A t^jks^t' tahjld, A causing to sleep or awake.
AjAS'c^ tuhjir, (v. n. 2 of jS?) Travelling in
the heat of the day. Making haste, coming early,
arriving before prayer begins. Magnifying.
A J^f"* tahjil, (v. n. 2 of ^) Allowing or
desiring to sleep.
A Jast!;"' ?a/yt/, (v.n.2of Jjs?) Reviling, slan-
dering. Talking obscenely. Striking with a stick
or scourge.
A {j^^ tahj'in, (v. n. 2 of ^j^) Disgracing,
exposing a foul deed, reprobating. Rendering (off-
spring) base and mongrel ((J^s? hajin).
p eoUnir' to/j-^Aawa, Acave,cavern,cellar,vault,
A j\^tahdar,{\.n.o^ j^) Being hot (wine).
Cooing (a dove).
A ^S.^ tahadduj, (v. n. 5 of ^>^fc) Crying to
her colt in a shrill and affectionate tone (a camel).
Failing (the voice from fear).
A tahaddud, A terrifying, threatening.
V jjS^ tah-darz, New.
A i^s^ tahadduk,(y. n.5 of cdJ^iJb) Reproach-
ing, reviling, using hard words, frightening.
A J^S^ tahadhur, (v. n. 2 of j^J* Q) Being
satiated with milk, so as to occasion drowsiness.
Being contented and cheerful. Trembling, shaking
in going (flesh and bones). Rushing upon (men).
A tahaddul, (v. n. 5 of JtiJs) Hanging
down, dangling (the scrotum, a camel's lip, or the
( 398 )
branches of a tree). Laxity, pendulousness.
A taliaddum, (v. n.5 of ^'^^ Being pulled
down, destroyed. Rushing upon (any one) in a
threatening manner.
A tahaddi, (v. n.5 of (^iiJ&) Being con-
ducted (by God) into the way of righteousness. Be-
ing guided, finding the way (to a house, in a road).
A io.ii^ tahdiyat, (v.n.2of ^j'^) Separating,
dispersing. Offering, presenting.
A tahdid, (v. n. 2 of tk*) Terrifying.
Threatening. Letting (sheep) follow one another,
pjyel tW.ti^ ^\y>- jawabi tahdid-amez, An an-
swer mixed with menaces, i^'^j^ '^..<^ tahdid
liardan, To threaten, menace, alarm.
A OltiJ.j^ tahd'tdat, (pi. of iV.i\i>) Threats.
A j>.i^ tahdir, (v. n. 2 ofjiiA) Roaring (as a
lion). Cooing (a dove). Making a muttering noise
inthethroat(like a he-camel when tied up in a pen).
p tah-degi, Scrapings of a pot; the
burnt part of victuals stickingto the bottom of a pot.
A to/irfim, An overthrowing: adestroying.
A ^jJiX^ talidin, (v. n. 2 of Soothing (an
infant). Hindering,
Aj\iS.^faA?ar,Adoting,raving,talkingnonsense.
A J>'^ tahazkhur, (v. n, 2 of ^^Jb Q) Walk-
ing with a graceful air or flauntingly (a woman).
aJ^S^ taliazkur, (v. n. 2 of ^'^^ Q) Rejoicing.
Being satiated with milk, so as to be overcome with
sleep. Trembling,shaking in going(flesh and bones).
Being contented and clieerful. Rushing upon.
A ^<\> tahazzus, The bursting (of an ulcer).
A i— tahz'th, (v. n. 2 of (_-'iSJ£>) Purifying.
Adjusting, adorning. Correcting, amending. Walk-
ing or flying fast (a man or bird).
A {^j-^ taharrush, A being dispelled (mist).
A I hJluj^ taharshuf, (v. n. 2 ofk_Ai-i^ Q) Sip-
ping by little and little.
A iaharru^ (v. n. 5 of ^jJt) Being levelled
(a spear at a foe).
fit, ^
A faharriu, (v. n. 5 of ]y&) Being boiled to
dissolution (meat),
K j^j^ taharwuz, A perishing, a dying.
A L^ijJ taharri, A beating (with a great stick).
A <^>j-^ tahrib, A putting to flight.
A io^^ tahrisat, A boiling to dissolution (meat).
A 'i>_j^ tahriyat, (Y.n.2of (jr J>) Beating (with
a great stick). Making or dressing cloth like that
of 'i\j!C' harat (a city in Khurasan). Dyeing yel-
low (the sash of a turban or tiara).
A CL^i.jf^ tahrit, A boiling to dissolution (meat).
A tahrtj, (v. n. 2 of ^fc) Urging forward
a camel until he becomes stupefied. Overcoming
a man (wine). Frightening by cries (a wild beast).
A S>j^ tahrul, (v. n. 2 of (i,fc) Putting on a
garment dyed yellow. Boiling till soft (meat).
A tj^^ ialms, (v. n. 2 of (^j^) Cooking
(meat) till it falls to rags.
A {J^.j^ tahrish, (v. n. 2 of i^^^ Setting by
the ears (men or dogs).
A {^jaij,^ tahi-is, (v, n, 2 of Being cor-
roded by the dry scab.
A ^ji^ tahri^ A levelling a spear (at a foe).
A tahrif, (v. n.2 of (__jy6) Making haste
(to prayer). Producing eai-ly (a palm-tree).
A ^..jii-> tahrik,(Y. n. 2 of ^Js>) Keeping close,
tarrying long (at wine).
A jC tahrim, (v. n. 2 of ^Ji) Making decre-
pid (age). Cutting into small portions. Magnify-
ing, exalting.
A tahazzuj, (v. n. 5 of ^J*) Singing, war-
bling, shaking, trilling. Twanging (a bowstring).
Ajy^ tahazzuz, (v. n. 5 ofjft) Being shaken (a
tree byjhe wind).
A tahazzuj (v. n. 5 of gjft) Making haste,
being swift. Walking with a tottering gait. Scowl-
ing, looking austere and grim. Making one's self
unknown. Being broken (a stick). Shaking, vi-
brating^(a spear or sword).
A (J/t^ tahazzul, A being jocose, facetious.
A j«Jtj3 tahazzum, (v. n. 5 of ^y^) Twanging (a
bowstring). Thundering. Being broken with a
crash (a stick). Drying and bursting (a leathern
bottle).^ Falling with noise (rain).
AjJ^ ta/ia0j;2<j:,A mocking,exposingto ridicule.
aJ&^ tahazhuz,{y. n. 2ofJfcJ*Q)Being moved.
Exulting, being joyful.'
A tahzij, A warbling, a quavering.
A^J^ tahziz, (v. n. 2 of^) Shaking a tree.
A ^.y^ tahzij A breaking, bruising,
A ^y>^ tahzil, An extenuating, emaciating.
A ^J.^,f^^^ tahas-hus, (v. n. 2 of {^ju.^^^ Q)
Whispering, muttering, grumbling. Clashing, jin^
gling, rustling (as coats of mail, or necklaces).
A tahashshum, (v, n. 5 of j*^) Being
broken, bruised (any thing dry, hard, or hollow,
as the head, the nose, a bone, or an egg). Break-
ing. Breakingany dry or withered vegetable (wind).
Honouring, praising, magnifying. Milking with
the whole hand. Making weak and languid. Be-
ing weak and languid (camels). Having an aff"ec-
tion for. Conciliating the love of another.
A (jiJ:-^3 tahshish, (v. n. 2 of (jS.i>) Making
cheerful. Esteeming or finding weak,
A jftX^i) tahshim, An honouring, praising.
A (^^^' tahsis, (v. n. 2 of i^fc) Having
bright eyes. Opening the eyes and looking sharp.
A|*«i_jJ tahazzum, (v. n. 5 of ^*ai&) Injuring,
defrauding, oppressing. Keeping back (another's
due). Submitting, Coming off" with loss.
A ^^ifJ tahz'ij, A pasturing (flocks) poorly.
A tahtdJ, (v. n. of Jiais) Raining inces-j
santly. Incessant, small rain.
A Ja-i^ tahattur,The falling to ruins (of a well).
A (^J^ tahatrus, A pompous manner oi
walking, or a waving from side to side.
A J-la^ tahattul, (v. n. 5 of JJafc) Employing
stratagem (as a thief). Recoveringfrom sickness.
A ^JJ]^L^tahatlus,{v.n.2of^JJ^AS>Q)Thes&me.
A tahatlus, A recovering from sickness.
Pj_^5\j jS-iO tah-ghirbali, Siftings: small grain.
A tahakku^ (v. n. 5 of Lying down
when wanting the male (a camel). Going off (a dis-
ease). Behaving proudly, playing the fool. Flock-
ing to a watering-place. Acting basely.
A tahakhul, A going as if heavily laden.
A tahakkum,(j. n. 5of^*Hi>)Taming, sub-
duing,overcoming. Swallowing by large mouthsful.
p t^-t^ tahali, Empty, naked. Earth, loam.
A^if^Jahahkur, A beingstupefied with wonder.
A (Jiix^ tahakkuk, (v. n. 5 of Ciljt') Being large-
breasted and relaxed about the haunches ( a wo-
man near labour).
A tahakkum, (v. n. 5 of obsol.) Be-
ing inflamed with rage. Strutting pompously. Fall-
ing in (a well). Singing (to one) by way of ridi-
cule. Being content. Contempt, mockery, deri-
sion. Pride. Repentance. Incessant rain which
cannot soak in. Continued stabbing or reproach.
A tahahkun, Penitence, repentance.
A Si^^ tahhid, Heavy pressure (on a debtor).
A Jj^SC^ tahJiil, The pace of a war-horse ; and
a haughty woman.
A j^^-^ tahhim, A singing to one in derision.
A tahalluh, (v.n.5 of i_-<ii&) Being strip-
jied of^(his) bristles.
A j).^ tahalliiz, (v. n. 5 ofjli> not in use) Pre-
)arii)g for. Tucking up the garment. Strutting.
A jjJ^ tahalluh, A making haste, going fast,
-ill^ wadi ^M/mZZi^,a,False,vain, idle, trifling.
A X^ai^ tahluhat, tahlahat, or tahlikat,(-v.n.
f uiiJi>) Perishing, dying. Tahluhat, Any thing
anding in destruction. Ruin, perdition.
A Jl,jJ tahallal. Vain, foolish (thing). Tahal-
lul, (v. n.5 of Jjfc) Brightening up (the face). Shin-
ng,flashing (lightning). Beingtransparent (cloud),
lowing from the eyes (tears).
A ul3j_^j tuhluk, A dying, a perishing.
A tahalhul, A weaving of a garment
jlosely. ^ Weaving with small threads.
A tahalli, The going fast (of a horse).
A u-oiji tahUh, (v. n. 2 of i-J^) Pulling out
lairs or bristles (L_>i* hulb); plucking an animal.
Treating contumeliously, satirizing.
A ^J^^-^ tahlis, Leanness, meagreness.
A tahlih, A ruining, a destroying.
A (JA^ iahUl, (v. n. 2 of Jjb) Being timid, pu-
illanimous. Flying, retiring, remaining behind,
anging back, departing, receding. Praising God,
y saying ^\ ^)\ e]\ ^ Id ilaha ilia' lldh, There is
o god but God. Calling out jdll ^\ allah alldh,
vhen going to battle. Making in the form of the
( 399 )
new moon ( hildl), gibbous or curved. Writ-
ing (a letter). Joy, exultation, cheerfulness.
A ^ tahvi, A district on the sea-coast. Taham,
(v. n. of ^) Being fetid (as flesh or oil). Being
impotent, confounded. Disliking his pasture (a
camel). Excessive heat. Want of wind, a calm.
Tahim, Fetid. Tuham, A girl's name.
p ^ taham or tahm, Brave, warlike. Incom-
parable, unrivalled in stature or courage.
A tahnid^, A pouring forth, a shedding.
A &^ tahmat, Mecca and the neighbouring
province. A city. Tuhmat, Evil opinion, suspi-
cion, p (j'^^^ Cl^^ tuhmat nihddan. To suspect.
To charge with a crime, to lay an accusation.
A Tahamat, Fetidness. The sea-coast.
p tahamtara, Name of Rustam.
p SJJ (-1*^ tuhmat-zada, Suspected.
p isiiti 8Jjj LL*^ tuhmat-harda shuda, Ren-
dered suspected.
p taham-tan, Powerful, mighty, formid-
able. Incomparable. A general, commander. A
title of Rustam. Name of Bahman. Obedience.
J f^f^ tuhmati, Suspicious. Ignominious.
A ^^j^ tahamrtish, A being set in motion.
A jji*^ tahammush, A flowing softly.
A tahammut, (v. n. 5 of la^) Seizing by
violence (any thing to which one has no right).
A tahammu^ A feigning to weep.
p CiJ^3 tahmah. Naked, empty, bare.
A Cil^^i tahammuh, (v. n. 5 of Ci)<^ Q) Giving
one's whole attention to (any particular object).
Precipitating one's self into folly or mischief.
A lahammum, (v. n. 5 of pfc) Seeking for
Endeavouring to find by groping. Striking with a
sword (the head). Hunting lice in any one's head.
^ u ••
A ^-^-> taliammus, A being torn or worn.
p tahmuras, The third king of Persia
of the Peshdadian dynasty. The rational soul.
p^jW^ talmiir, A hero of Rustam's family.
p tahmisJia, Name of a forest.
A talmiim. Gentle rain.
A (^j^ tahan, A sleeping. Tahin, Asleep.
A tahambus, An inquiry after news.
A tahannuj, (v. n. 5 of ^fc) Beginning to
quicken (a foetus).
p ^ tah-nishdn, Inlaid (iron with gold).
p jj^^ «J Sitting below. Sediment.
A j-^' taha.nniij:,(Y.Ti.5 of Ufc) Beuig refreshed
with food, digesting easily.
A 'iSxf^ talmi-af, (v. n.2 of \jj&) Congratulating.
Saying, " May it do you good !" Congratulation.
A Sij^ taJmld, (v. n. 2 of liJjb not in use) Al-
luring, ravishing the senses, distracting the soul
(a woman). Being deficient, unequal to any thing.
Lagging, loitering, remaining behind. Hooting
like an owl. Reviling opprobriously. Accusing of
falsehood, treating as a liar. Bearing reproaches
and making no return. Whetting (a sword).
A t__ftjJt^ tahnif, A making haste.
A tahnis, A congratulating.
p tihu, A bird resembling a small partridge,
a quail. Tuhu, Spittle.
A taliwas or tihwas, Part of the night.
A tahwdd, Low, gentle (voice or speech).
Gentleness of articulation.
A (j^^^ tahwdsh, (pi. (^j^ tahdroish and
IjSJjI^ tahdwish) A multitude, mob. A tumult.
p J tah u bald. Above and below, up
and down. Topsy-turvy. Commotion, perturba-
tion, restlessness.
A tahawwud, (v. n. 5 of tiVfc for J_jfc) Be-
ing converted to repentance. Returning to duty.
Embracing Judaism. Articulating gently. Seeking
reconciliation with one's kindred. Good conduct.
Aj^ tahawnur, (v. n. 5 ofjlfc forjys) Being
ruined, fallen down. Plunging inconsiderately
into any business. Being gone, the greater part (of
night). Seizing and overpowering (as hot and
mortal winds). Rashness. Military ardour, impetus.
A i^yt^ taharvwush, (v. n.5 of (^Ifc for i^^)
Being mixed. Assembling.
A taharvwu^ A vomiting by force.
A uiJf^ tahan-wuh, (v. n. 5 of foruiJjfc)
Being astonished, stupefied. Falling into difficul-
ties from inattention. Falling down, being ruined.
A tahawwul, (v. n. 5 of Jlfc for J^*)
Placintr near a camel the resemblance of a wolf,
to induce her to take a liking to another's foal.
Looking (at t!ie flock) with an evil eye. Adorn-
ing one's person.
A pjl^ tahawwum, Nodding (of a drowsy man).
A C^,yi^ tahwlt, A calling aloud, hooting.
A tV.^^ tahwid, (v. n.2 of tilfc foriS^) Singing
with a soft voice. Answering one another (the ^^s-
jinn). Singing with taste and execution to the neg-
lect of other things. Eating the bunch of a camel.
Walking gently. Intoxicating (wine). Sleeping.
Proselyting to Judaism. Gentleness of articula-
tion. Low, gentle (voice or speech).
A j>_^ tahmr, A throwing down, prostrating.
aJ>_^^ tahmz, (v. n. 2 ofjy») Dying.
A tahwish, (v. n. 2 of (^Ij^ for ^ji>_jfi>)
Being mixed together (as men) in a tumultuous
manner. Driving soil about in different directions
(wind). Confounding, complicating.
A tahiv'i^ (v. n. 2 of ^ for y2>) Mak-
ing (one) return by vomit (what he had eaten).
A tahn'ih, The act of digging.
A Jj.^j^ tahwll, (v. n. 2 of for J_jfc) Ter-
rifying. Making (a thing) become ugly and fright-
ful. Adorning herself (a woman). A solemn oath
made (among the Pagan Arabians) before a sacred
fire called &5jS> hawlat, into which they privately
threw a kind of salt, which, by making a sudden ex-
plosion, surprised and frightened the person sworn,
and sometimes detected perjury, (pi. (J-?j^ tahu-
n-tl) Any thingwhich terrifies, astonishes, or dazzles
the eyes. A hobgoblin. Defamation, detraction.
A ^^^^tahrvim, The nodding (of a sleepy man).
A tahwm, (v. n. 2 of (jla for Mak-
ing light and easy. Despising.
P t 'thi, tahi, or tuhiy Empty, void, vacant.
nani tlhi, Dry bread, [^^'^ iniyan-
tihl, Ho'low. TiJn, Name of a city.
A iihi, (fem. from Vti za) She. This, that.
A OlS^ taliiijat, (pl.of iiu^) Preparations.
A tahayyub, A fearing, a being afraid.
r ij^. tahl-pay, Barefoot.
A taliiyat, Preparation, arrangement.
A CL>-y^ tahayyus, A giving, bestowing.
A tahayytij, (v. n. 5 of for Be-
ing raised (as dust or anger).
p tilii-chashm, Greedy, covetous.
p O*»j0 ^^^^ tihi-dast, Poor. Avaricious.
p ^jiiA^^ ^'7; or tahuIan,To become empty, void.
p tihi-dav, Idle, sauntering about.
A tahayyur, A falling in ruins.
p ^^^j.^ tiJii-rasy, Unable to advise.
p ^J^SJ i^^i^ raftan, To travel alone : to go
empty-handed, or without information. To lose
one's way. To go on a fruitless errand.
p jj ^^^^ tihi rav, Deviating from the road.
p )!?7«-?-am. Deviation. A journey.
P tihi-shikam, Empty-bellied.
A tahayyuz, (v. n. 5 of for L>^i^)
Being broken again before consolidated (a bone
M'hich had been fractured and set).
A taliayyu^ A being expanded.
A tahay^r, (v. n.2 of jso^ Q) Being rest-
less, unable to remain quiet in one place.
A I al^'i tahayyuf, (v. n. 5 of (_JU for i— flJkS>)
Being blown on by thehotdryingwind i-_2JJfc ^Myf-
p tihi-gdh, The hypochondria, the slen-
der part of the body under the short ribs.
A ^yl^ tahayyul, A being poured out, flowing.
A taliim, Suspected.
A tahayyum, A studied, elegant walk.
I'Ji* tiJii-maghz, Empty-brained.
p ^jjlxo tihi-miyan. Hollow.
A tahayyii-f, (v. n. 5 of Lfc) Preparing for.
Being right, straight, easy, feasible, in one's power,
p uiXjJ J ^a/n w taliali, Empty. Naked.
A fa%ij,Adirectingproperly, amending.
A Ojo^' taliyib, A making awful, venerable.
A &iJiij3 tah,yisat,A. directing properly,amending.
A OJa^ tahyit, A calling to any one.
A ^iiijJ tahyij, (v. n. 2 of ^Ifc for ^J^fc) Ex-
citing, provoking, stimulating. Withering, drying.
A ^AA-^ tahyikh,(Y.n.2 of ^\s» for ^kJb)Putting
fat (into pottage). Exciting (a goat) to copulate.
A (^J^J^ tahyid, (v. n. 2 of lilfc for 4>JJt) Repuls-
( 400 )
ing, prohibiting, checking. Putting in motion, stir-
ring. Frightening. Amending,correcting,restoring.
Oppi'essing the spirits. Rebuking. Making haste.
A 1^^^ tahyigh, (v. n.2 of not in use) Wa-
tering plentifully (the earth with rain). Dressing
(paste) with fat.
A t^JjJj^i tahyili, A making haste. Digging.
A (Jjo^ tahyil, (v. n. 2 of Jlfc for JjJ*) Pour-
hig, causing to run over (earth or sand).
A taltyif, A setting in order.
p (3 fi, (for ^zVii or tain) Empty, vacant.
A j3 ti, (fern, from )i ^a) She. This.
A IS!) ^«?/?/a, (dim. of l"i i!a) The little she.
A ^^-^ tayyah, (A horse) going sideways with
a sprightly air.
Pjlii tayyar, Ready, prepared. jji^^jUi'
tayyar kardan, To make ready, prepare.
Ajlp tayyar, A wave, billow, surge. (A vein)
pouring forth blood. Astonished. Puffed up with
pride, disdainful.
P lSj^} ^oyym'i, Readiness, preparation.
Ajl>.> tayyaz, Thick, short, compact. Strong.
A dwarf. A sower.
A tiyas, (v.n. 3 of {ju^}) Repelling. Ma-
naging. Assaulting one another.
A (^'•^ tayyas, Keeper or trainer of he-goats.
A ^^IwilSjkJ^ at tayyamni, Name of two stars.
Aji*>\i^ tayasur, (v. n. 6 ofj-»<^,) Playing at dice,
or drawing lots together. Dividing into portions
the joints of a slaughtered camel. Being mutually
easy ( ^Ju.-^. yasir). Going to the left {J^, yasar).
A wlJ tiyahat, (v. n. of ^ for ^Jy ) Desiring,
favouring. Wishing, longing. Being anxious to
accomplish. Being light. Compassionating.
A (^IX) tayyah, (dim. of ti^lj taha) The little
she or that.
A j»w taysam, A twin-brother.
A tayamun, (v. n. 6 of (^) Going to the
right (tj^ yamm). Arriving in Yaman.
P tiyan, A large cauldron.
A ^jl^'i tayyan, A dealer in figs.
A tayyaniha, (dim. of uibl!) tanika')
Those little two.
A »U!> te^?/aA, Proud, haughty. One who loses
his way and wanders about.
Aj<^lj3)'fl?/a/iir,(oijfcl^)(pl.of,j.jjLjte^/tM/',q.v.).
P lib. Astonished, confounded. Hasty,
impatient, restless. Teh, (for (_ajuu seV) An apple.
p \iSi tiba, (in zand and Pazand) A doe.
p (_ji>lxj ii&as/i. Wink, amorous glance. Deceit.
p (»-«^Ji*»' J i?i&?is/<i&,Astonied, confounded.
A ^j^jjoj taylns, A drying, placing to dry.
A -''Ui^j taytas, fitus, or ^^1:^5 tistaj:, One who
experiences an effusion before coition.
p jUx) /ifaZ, Deceit, flattery.
p t'ltuli, Deceitful, insincere.
^ l3 i3 <i, Gingerbread-figures for the amuse-
ment of children. A bird's call. The wives of the
kings of Gilan. Quickly.
A taytim, A making of orphans.
A t^}Si tayt'in, (v. n. 2of tJiJ.) Bringing forth
with the feet foremost (a female).
p ^ (ij, Raw silk. Picked cotton. The flue
of cotton. An arrow. Twisted, squeezed.
A tijan, (pi. of ^Ij) Crowns, diadems.
A ^ Abeingpre-determined. Staggering.
A (j^^'' tayyalian or tayyihan, Talking about
what concerns him not. (A horse) going sideways
with a sprightly air.
A ^ tayhh, A striking with a Sss^** mittikhat.
p tekh, Any thing sharp, pointed.
A s^i teyf/. Lenity, softness, gentleness, i^i^
taydaha, Gently you ! go softly !
p tiddki, Jewish, Hebrew.
A ^.i^x) taydl^, A dyeing with saffron.
A j~t3 tisar, (pi. of ijo tdrat) Times, turns,
many times, frequently.
p jK> tvr, An arrow. The river Tigris (from its
rapidity). The planet Mercury. A bullet, musket-
ball, cannon-ball. Lightning with loud thunder.
Quicksilver. Splendour. Pomp, grandeur. The
beam of a house in which the joists are fixed ; also
a perpendicular pillar rising from the main beam,
which supports the roof. A scale-beam. A rolling-
pin. A measuring yard. An oblique piece of wood
with which they press the oil from olives. A ma-
chine with which they squeeze the cotton from the
pods. A ploughshare. The mast or yard of a ship.
Name of an angel, the guardian of cattle. Security.
The choicest species of any genus. Power, strength.
Thread. Hair. The spring, beginning of summer,
fourth month of the Persian year when the sun is
in Cancer, and thirteenth day of every month. Au-
tumn. The blossoms and incipient fruit of the palm-
tree. The narcissus. Hem or border of a shirt or
other garment. Any kind of flounce tacked to robes,
&c. Fine linen, cambric, lawn. A certain bird
resembling a peahen. A storm, tempest. Anger.
Lot, portion. A desert, plain. A sort of serpent.
Rank, degree. Any thing equal to another in bulk
or quality. Generosity. Politeness, humanity. Nar-
row, confined. Turbid, dark. (jciJkO\jj^ iir af-
handan, To revile, to abuse. fjfv>-\s>\ jJO tlr an-
ddkhtan, To shoot with bow and arrow, t^jj^ ji?
firi hdzuyi charJth, The planet Mercury, jj^
^J^ZJs'iSi tiri hadalihshdn, A two-headed arrow.
An excellent arrow, jjji^j^? ji^ tiri bundult, A
musket-ball. ji^^ t'lri tutmaj, A rolling-pin.
f^^jxi firi tahhsh, A meteor. A rocket. ^
firi tazallum. The groans of the oppressed.
ji jijjii firi tez-par, A swift ari-ow. ji^ firi
charhh, A rocket or shell. The planet Mercury.
^\s^ jX> tirihhah'ijA light, small-headed arrow. ^;X>
ajli- (iri kkdna, The main beam of a house. jX>
j^** ttri sahar, Daybreak. A sigh. A curse, im-
precation. I 'j'aui jX> tiri sahf, The main beam in
the roof. sS-^ jjj tiri kur^, Arrows for draw-
ing lots. (.iUi jjj tirifalah, The planet Mercury.
^^^ZJ^ ji^ tiri kishtlf The mast or rudder of a ship.
jii> firi gar dun, The snn. Mercury. Provi-
dential dispensations. tiri mihnat, The
arrow of affliction. (j\3 ji^ tiri nan, A baker's
rolling-pin. cdJjl3^jL> tiri nawuk, An arrow dis-
charged through a tube. jX> iiri yak-
dast, A handful of arrows thrown at once,
^lji> tiri hawcLfi, A rocket.
Aji^ tir, Pride, haughtiness. The main beam
of a house. A desert, a wilderness. Tiyur, A bird
resembling a peahen.
p fij^ji^ tiraja, The rainbow.
P Cl-w-*^ tirast, (in Pehlevi) Ten. One or
three hundred.
p J^4>j^^ tir-andaz, An archer.
P c^j^*^^ ji^ tir-anddzi, Archery,
p tirdh, Name of a certain bird with beau-
tiful plumage.
A ^ji^ tayrah, (or <-->^) Earth, soil.
P i^j^jf^ tir-hardn, A shower of arrows. A
punishment in which the culprit is shot with ar-
rows. ^ ^J^Jo jSi tir-harani sahar, A sigh,
groan. ^^>i;£=> fir-haran hardan. To let
fly a shower of arrows.
P '^■^ji? fir-band, A girdle with a pocket in it,
worn by couriers, and with little bells hung to it.
p L.-'Vj^.^ Ilr-partdb, Bow-shot distance.
P tir-khwurda, Hit by an arrow.
P (j^'^*' tirdan, A quiver.
^ D^jji? tlr-ras, Bow-shot distance.
P i>Z.****j^ tirist. Three hundred.
P '^j^ tirah, (dim. of tir) A small arrow.
The bubbles of a boiling pot. Steam. A throb-
bing pain, ^^lij tiJ j3 t'lrak zadan, To cast up bub-
bles (a boiling pot).
^ LT^ji^ iir-hash, A quiver. An embrasure,
p !!ir^5w, The 13th day of the month Tir;
also a festival which the ancient Persians used to
observe on that day, in commemoration of peace
established between Minuchihr and Afrasyab.
P J'ji^ tir gar, An arrow-maker.
P ^sj'jir' tirgar'i. Arrow-making.
^ {Jji? firagi, Darkness, obscurity. Gloom.
P CJ^ ii-ravi or tlrum, A great lady, matron.
^J^ji? tir-mar, A viper. Viper's teeth,
p tir-mdh, The first summer-month.
P i^^j^ tir-mdhi. Summer. Autumnal. A
sort of grape. A carrot. A kind of medicine.
p j3 tir-nishdngi, A place for military
exercise.
p joU.^ j2 tir-niihdna, A butt for archers.
^ ij'Jj^ iirwdn, {(or tirdan) A quiver.
P ij^ tira, Turbid, muddy. Obscure, dark.
( 401 )
Sad, sorrowful. 8^ shabi <im, A dark night.
(jkX^ 8^ fii'a shudan. To be dark. To become
muddy or turbid.
P ij^jfptlra-chihra, Beclouded-countenanced.
Sj-j tira-khakdan. The world,
p 8^ tira-dast. Black-handed. World,
p (Jii 5^ tira-dil. Ignorant, dark, stolid.
F cLOj Sjjk'i tira-rang. Muddy-coloured. A
bay horse.
Pj^^jj ij^ tira-rozgar, Unfortunate.
Pj^^ ij^ tl.ra-zamir, Cloudy-minded.
ijfP fira-hamil. The moon.
Pjjisj-jrtra-fjf/ZjMuddy water :feculent,dreggy.
P ij^ tira-gun, Muddy, turbid,
p j»\iJ 8 {ira-ligam, A part of the bridle, the
throat-piece. A ring suspended from a horse's
neck (in Persia).
P \.1m>\j j*^ tiriy-rast, A note in music.
P J^^*5 ierlz. Gore of a shift. A bird's wing.
A jx3 tasiz, Strong-nerved, brawny (ass).
Aj^ tayz, (v. n. of j\I> for J^) Piercing and
trembling in the mark (an arrow). Contending for
victory or superiority.
pjx> tcz. Sharp, cutting, acute, pointed. Bold,
impetuous, vehement. Swift. Tart, acrid.
^^iVi* tez shudan, To be sharp. To be stimulated.
To be inflamed with rage, (^'^^ji^ ^^•^ hardan.
To sharpen, to give an edge. To animate to battle.
(j^iiJii (J*^^ kardani danddn. To sharpen
the teeth, to have a longing desire for. ^jt^.^.cy,S^
tez gardidan. To fly in a rage. y3 ^ teghi tez,
A keen-edged sword. J-O j^=^ hhanjari tez, A sharp
dagger. Tlz, A fart, (j'-^bj-*) iiz dddan. To let
a fart^ To express contempt for, to break wind at.
tiyaZ'-, Strongly planked.
P (— ^1 tez-db, Aquafortis.
A ^J^^ tayazdn, (v. n. ofjlii) Dying.
.>\^ tcz-bdl, Swift-winged.
^j^jip tez-basar. Sharp-sighted.
^ U^j^ tez-bm. Sharp-sighted.
^ i^^'^.ji? tez-bindsi, Sharp-sighted,
p U tcz-pd, Swift- footed.
'^j!,ji-> tez-par. Swift of wing.
P <Jj'jj^,.jt} tez-parrcdzi, Swiftness of flight.
Pjli^ tez-tdz, Swift (courser).
P tez-tdy. Keen edge (of a sword).
P ^S^y>^ tez-chashm, Quick-sighted,
p i^L^J^J^ tez-chang, Griping. Brave.
P ^^^JJ^j^ tez-changi,T\^\\iness of grasp, sharp-
ness of claw.
P tez-dast, Clever-handed. Strong,
p ^MiiiJ^ tez-dasti, Manual dexterity,
p J^o tez-dil. Bold of heart.
P jjji^ tez-rav. Swift-paced, rapid,
p (^jji^ tez-zahdn, Glib-tongued, eloquent.
vC^y^yi^ to-s/mA7i"ai,Hot,lascivious,lustful.
P ^l>jJ> tez-tah^ Of an acute genius.
5 K
p CL-i^x-iJ^s j3 tez-tab'i^t. Impatient, choleric.
p ^j^^ tez-fahm. Of quick understanding.
p tiJ^ tezak, Somewhat sharp. Water-cresses.
Tizah, A contemptuous noise with the mouth.
jjiS^ii (^J}a> tizah dddan, To make such a noise.
pJ6jJ tez-hdr. Active. Immediately.
p ^ ji^ tez-kdm. One who quickly obtains the
object of desire.
p ^ j'^ tez-gdm. Swift of foot. A fleet horse.
P (^'^Aj^ji^ iez gardidan. To become angry.
p ^ycj3 tez-mizuj. Hot, choleric.
p^JicjJ tez-maghz, Hasty, touchy, peevish.
p UjJi tez-nd, The prominent part of the edge
of a sword,which does the work. A horse's gambrel.
p ^js^\jj3 to-Ma/i/<M?j, Sharp-clawed, rapacious.
p tez-ndy. Edge of a sword or hatchet.
p y3 tez-wir, Acute, quick ingenious.
I- tez-hosh. Sharp, intelligent.
p tez'i. Sharpness. Pungency. Ardour,
impetuosity. Tip, point. Arabic. An Arabian
steed. Ginger, ^jy>. ^^'j^ ^czisi hirCi, The tip of
the nose. 3 ^{j'j^i tezifi darydft, Sharpness
of apprehension.
V jj>-\i ij'j^ tezi bdhharz, A note in music.
p ^jS>,^ iezidan, To make haste. To be angry.
Tizidan, To break wind upwards or downwards.
p tez'i rdst, Name of a musical mode.
pjJ tij. The green sward of a sown field. A
declivity. Rumbling of the belly, breaking wind.
p ijJS tija, A beam, joist. An exhalation (in
Arabic called sardb) made by the sun in the de-
serts, resembling a sea.
A lays, (pi. [j^^^ tuym, atyds,
iL-jJ tiyasat, and AMt^xM matyusds) A he-goat
(especially one old and rank). Tayas, The charac-
teristics of a he-goat (as horns). The resemblance
of the female-goat to the male in that particular.
A >l~JL> taysd^, Long-horned (she-goat).
A JO tiyasat, (pi. of ^jJj> tays) He-goats.
A JLiS tayassur, (v. n. 5 of ^^.) Being easy,
happily despatched (business). Being prepared,
arranged. Being chilly (the day).
Ajy^ taysur, The movement of the feet (of
horses), jy^'^ (^y^ hasayiu't taysur, Moving
well (the feet). Fat (beast).
A 'el»>y^ taysusiyat, Goatishness. Unplea-
sant and offensive manners.
p t'lsa, A certain bird like a pigeon.
A fisa', A particle of contempt, used
when a thing is rejected as false or trifling. One
whom every body reviles or makes game of.
Aj\*^ tmja^ri,A particle of contempt,
used when any thing is rejected as false or trifling.
j\k>- tis'i ja^rin, A hyena.
A 'sl^ tayslyat, Goatishness : offensiveness.
A ^jwo tayslr, (v. n.2 of ^.) Rendering easy,
facilitating. Favouring, assisting. Teeming, being
prolific, and yielding much milk (flocks). Hav-
ing flocks or herds which bring forth with ease.
The movement of the feet of horses.
p isJ^ iisha, A hatchet, axe, adze. A mattock,
pick. A halbert, battle-axe. (jJj ^^^.j> i^-i^
tisha harpad khwud2adan,To marone's own work,
jjiij tijs* {Jy^ fisha ha suyi lihmud zadan,
To grasp, to be greedy, i^^^ji? '^^^ ti-
shasifarhad tez hardan, To fall in love in earnest.
Pj^ fisha-kar, A ditcher, delver.
A {^jaXjo^ taysis, (v. n. 2 of not in use)
Opening the eyes (a whelp). Putting forth herb-
age (ground), or flowers (a plant). Making an
assault (upon people).
A (^Xj&jS tayziz, The peeping (of a whelp).
A ^ tay^, {taya^OY (jIs«j3 taya^n) (v. n. of
^ for ^) Issuing forth (vomit). Flowing, being
fluid. Going away, making haste. Infesting the
road, robbing. Taking. Dipping bread in butter.
A ^ tayyi^ (or jjUX> tayya^n) Swift to do
any thing bad.
A &>tJ ti^t, A herd or flock, of forty or under,
out of which one is due for religious purposes.
A Kjkttji? tay^t, (v. n. 2 of Jax^. not in use) Cry-
ing, "the wolf." Giving warning of the approach
of an enemy.
p ^ tcgh, A sword, cimeter, glaive, faulchion.
A knife. A razor. A lancet. An awl. A ray of
the sun. A moonbeam. Point of a spear. Peak
of a mountain. Any thing erect and lofty. Ridge
of a house. Bridge of the nose. Lightning. Bright-
ness. Heat. Flame. Wavy appearance on a sword-
blade. j^iVl teghi ah-dar, A sword with a
Damascus blade. I teghi dfish-bdr, A
flaming sword. l-^IiJ I ^ teghi dftdb, The sun's
rays. i«_^Ia**>^^ teghi afrasynb, The reflection
of the sun's rays from a vessel of crystal. ^
US^ O**^^ ^e(//<? almas-gun, A sword shining like
a diamond, teghi by ada-gun,'Blood-
stained sword. ^_jd ^3 ^> teghi hi diregh, A re-
morseless cimeter. y>- SMi^ ^ teghi khoshasi
jaw, Beard or awn of an ear of barley. SxZij^
teghi khwurshed, A sun-beam. Sunrise. jJ ^
(J*>iii teghi du dasti, A two-handed sword. Giving
or taking a large quantity. Hard fighting. ^
^jU^i ^ tls- J tegh-zandn ujang-kunan. Strik-
ing and fighting with swords. ^> teghi sitam.
The sword of oppression, ^ teghi sahar.
Break of day. Morning-prayer. A sigh of grief.
^ tegh shudan. To be opposite, or face to
face. teghi ^smdniydn. The Ottoman
sword. ^J\jJlJ^^^ teghi goshtin, ( Sword of flesh)
The tongue, ^ teghi hoh. The peak of a moun-
tam. ^ teghi nuth, An eloquent tongue.
AjU*!) tigJiar, A water-pot. A wound dis-
charging blood copiously.
Pjjji\ ^ tcgh-afroz, Polishing swords. A
( 402 )
sword-cutler.
V Jl**> tighdl. The lair of a wild beast. A nest.
Honey-dew found on certain trees.
p sh ^ tegh-band, (Sword-girding) Esquire.
Pj\j tegh-dar, A sword-bearer. Brilliant.
p ^ tegh-zan, A swordsman. Name of
the thirteenth day of the month according to the
seraof Yazdajird. ^l**"! (jj tegh-zaniasman,
Sunrise. The sun. The planet Mars.
p iji^ ^ tegh-kash, A swordsman.
p d-k^ tegha, Blade of a sword or knife.
pjb aJj^ tegha-bdz, A sword-player.
P »— ttf. Rubbish of sticks or thorns.
A ^J^;•> tayfah or tifdk. Opposite, over against.
Tifdh, A time when any thing happens or takes
its date. A convenient season.
A &aA.> tasiffat. Time, season.
A tayaffu^ The climbing (of a hill).
p ^ I— Ajl> tifganj, (or ^^-^ '|f%«'y) Name
of a note in music.
A ^A-> tasih. Hasty, passionate (opposed to
maAh). Sharp,brisk. Malignant. Sprightly(horse).
A ^^SLA}> tayyihdn. Impetuous (man).
A laL3 to?/aMM2:,(v.n.5 of laib.) Being excited,
roused, awakened. Vigilance. Lucubration.
A to?/a7Jmn,Aknowingfor certain, prying.
AjjiL'i tayhur. Modest, grave, prudent.
A iaJiJ tayh'iz, (v. n. 2 of lasb.) Rousing.
A tdlJ tayk, The being a fool. Tiha, (for uiUj
tilha, fem. of <.^\i zRliha) She. That. cdiJ Ifc
ha tiha, There she is ! behold her !
pJ^iCj tihoz. Sour milk dried.
p ^3 til, A speck, spot, mole.
p tayld, A speckled beetle. Tild, A reel
around which yarn is wound.
p j^-=^l^J tihnachi. An interpreter.
p i2i-J^:^ (il'ih, A garment with short sleeves.
A ^ taym, (v. n. of for ^) Enslaving (as
love). A servant. Name of a tribe.
A tism, A twin-brother.
p j»J t^m, A large caravansera.
p l,J tima, A desert.
A J ^a?/mai, A desert, solitude, plain. Name
of a place south of Syria. -^1^:5^ at ia?//?mj,Gemini.
p^l^ timaj. Butt for arrows. Goat's leather.
P timdr. Defence, custody, preservation,
guardianship. Care, attendance on the sick. Sym-
pathy. Thought, meditation. Consideration, at-
tention. A military pension. {^'^^ jW' ^^'^^^
hardan. To curry or groom (a horse). J^}
(_Jw>\j tmar ddshtan, To attend, manage.
Pj^O)l»jJ timdr-dar, A manager of property.
p iimar-dari. Attendance, care of.
puL«^^i^Uj^> t~imd7^-ddsht, Grooming of horses.
p SjUj^ timara, Thought, care. Sympathy.
p tlitids, A grove, forest, wild, unculti-
vated country. A brake. A reed-bed.
p tlmdv, Stupidity. Stolidity, inactivity
of the reasoning powers.
A e^ii t ismat, (or s^x) timat) A sheep of a su-
perior kind, never allowed to go with the rest, but
milked at home, and only killed in scarce seasons.
A sheep which makes a flock exceed the number
of forty. An amulet worn by children.
p &s:*^ timcha, A small caravansera.
p taymuz, (in the Tartar dialect) Iron.
PjL<*»x) temsar, Honour, worship, majesty.
A tayammuvi, (v. n. 5 of ji^_) Intending,
proposing, or searching for any thing. Purifying
or rubbing the hands, face, and other parts of the
body with sand or dust (agreeable to the Mussul-
man law), where water cannot be got, before per-
forming religious duties.
A ijti^ tayammun, (v. n. 5 of j^) Considering
as fortunate. Relating, belonging to Yaman or
Arabia Felix. Invoking a blessing. Placing a
corpse in a tomb on the right side. Success. Death.
li^jO J ^-jj' tabarruhan wa tayammunan, In a
happy hour, under the auspices of God and fortune.
p tilli^JO thniidh, Condoling. Assisting.
A taymaniy, Southern Arabia Felix.
Pjj^jp timur, A proper name. cLXJiJ jj^x) ti-
mur lang, TTmiir the lame, the famous Tamerlane.
pJj<j3 taymuz, (in Tartar) Iron.
p (^_5^ timuh. Austerity, sternness.
A j*A»JO taymvn,{y. n. 2 of jL^.) Intending. Pick-
ing out an individual with the intent of spearing
him. Teaching another, or assisting a sick person
to rub his hands or face with sand, by way of ab-
lution before prayer.
A (j^^rJ;^ taymin, (v. n. 2 of ^JC) Arriving in Ya-
man (Arabia Felix). Taking any one to the right.
Blessing another, praying for his prosperity.
p tin, (in Zand and Pazand) A fig.
A tjo tin, A fig. (jjJ thii ahmar, (or
ahmah) The wild fig.
p llo tina, (in zand and Pazand) Clay.
A -f^UJ t'lna:, (for Ux»*> sina) Mount Sinai.
p i-->UJ t'lndb, (equiv. to l^IIjo.) A vision.
A j^lv findn, A wolf. Likeness.
A XJ;jJ tinat. One fig. Podex.
p »jJ.> tina. Spittle.
p tev. Strength, power. That is to say.
pj^^ tiwdz, Unjust, unlawful gain.
p ij^^ <OTa?/, A plunging inconsiderately into.
tayur, A bird resembling a peahen.
p tivrak. Envy, jealousy.
A {^yi} tuyus, (pi. of (j-J^ tays) He-goats.
p Jj*»j^ tivsul, Joy at another's misfortune.
A tayyu^ Any plant yielding a hot, exco-
riating milky juice, as scammony, sea-lettuce, &c.
A t/jjj' taynny. Ending in ^15 tat (verses).
A es.J tayh or tih, A desert, a deserted country.
Tayh, tih, or {^J^ f^yahan) (v.n.of »\!> for »J)
iBeing proud. Being lofty and overhanging (a pa-
llace). Straying, being lost. Wandering like a lu-
Inatic or bewildered person. Tih, Pride, haughti-
Iness, vain boasting, (pi. atyah and
lai'awt/i) A desert, where people wander bewildered.
|dJkJ\ at fih, The desert of the Israelites.
A iu^j^ «'~) tayhas, A desert land.
A tayhan, One who wanders bewildered.
A 1^}^ tayya or tayyihan, Proud, haughty,
p tlhu, A bird smaller than a partridge, a
Iquail. A ditch, a hole full of stagnant water.
Ajj^ tayliur, (pl.j<S>ljO tayaliir and jifcLj ta-
\yahir) An extensive plain. A desert replete with
Idanger. Hill and dale. A proud, bewildered man.
I A billow, surge. A sandbank eaten into by a river.
I Sand which has flown down. Low-lying ground.
A taytam, A twin brother.
A tayyiyat, A writing the letter ya.
( 403 )
L^J sa, called ^Ki sad musallasa, Trebly
[dotted, or iifi (_?u sad sakhiz, The fourth letter of
Ithe Arabic alpliabet (never used in words of Per-
Isian origin). In arithmetic it expresses 500. The
[legitimate power of this letter appears to be that
f of th in the English word think; but in tbe mouth
of a Turk, Syrian, Egyptian, Persian, and native
of Hindustan, it is either pronounced like an s
slisped, or not to be distinguished from that cha-
Iracter. In a few instances it is pronounced like t,
as in the word ijjC samin, (pronounced tannn or
\thami7i) Precious, which might otherwise, in con-
jversation, be confounded with (J>**» samin, Fat.
A >u sas, Name of the letter The Per-
jsians call this letter se.
A 5t>\\3 sasadat, Fatness, plumpness.
A sasalil, (pi. of J^y sudvl) Nipples,
I teats, dugs. Warts.
A t_->u saba, (fut. ^^^yasuhu) He returned.
A I— -'u sash, (v. n. of (— Being negligent,
[lazy, slothful. Yawning, gaping. Being torpid, as
[one asleep. Sasah, A gaping. Name of a tree.
A a.j\3 sabbat, (for wIiSj) Any young female.
A (JIaJO sabit, Firm^ fixed, stable, coji^stant, ira-
I moveable, invariable. Proved, confirmed, certain.
Of vigorous intellect. Rigid, stiff from disease.
Steady-paced. ^ ^/Aa^/r sdi?'^, Uncertain.
y U'^;^ tlolS sabit kardan,To confirm, establish,
render durable. To prove (by witnesses).
A 'sjjK> sabitat, (fem.) Firm. A fixed star.
1*^ ^jj? buruji sabita, The signs Taurus, Leo,
lAquarius, and Scorpio.
A ^uV* C.o\5 subit-hadam, Steady. Resolute.
^ (_j<^ lLou sabit-kadami, Firmness.
A JjJU sabift, Overflowing. Profusely liberal.
A 5U0 sassasat, (v. n. of \5G Q) Satisfying (ca-
mels) with water. Preventing (them) from drink-
ing. Drinking enough (camels). Thirsting. Driv-
ing away. Removing one from his place. De-
taining, imprisoning. Resting quiet. Extinguish-
ing (a fire). Calling (a he-goat),
A sas], The bleating (of sheep or goats),
A tiu sasad (v. n. of liXo) Being affected with
cold. A shameful thing. Unripe dates softening.
A soft plant, easy to eat. An inconvenient place.
Sasad or sasd, Dew. Cold. Earth.
A sasdas, A servant-maid. A foolish girl,
^liil'i ibn satdas or sasadas, Weak, impotent.
A Jiili sasadat, Fatness,
A Sc)\j sasdat, Fleshy (woman).
A iJJO sadik, Flowing, fluent, fluid. Raining
(cloud). Name of a horse.
A jU sa^r, (v. n. ofjb) Taking revenge, reta-
liating, killing one for the murder of another, (pi.
assar,Jo 1 asar, andjji susur) Blood for blood.
A homicide for whose blood inquisition is made.
Inquisition forblood. Onewhoappeasestheavenger
ofblood. S^^^,13^ C^jKi'^lasasaratfulananyada-
/(.M, Both of so-and-so's hands were useless to him.
p (ji^/j^^ althzi sasr hardan, To take revenge.
A C^\Jo\>_yasaratizayd, O slayers of Zayd !
A jjU sarrat, A talkative woman.
A ia'^ sad, (pi. of sastat) Certain stinging
insects. Black muds. <S«j^af, (v. n. of lal>) Stink-
ing (meat). Being troubled with a rheum or cold.
sastas, (equivalent to Aiii^ sasdas) A
foolish girl. An epithet of a maid-servant.
A *ili>u sadat, (pi. is>u sad) Thin black mud.
A certain insect which stings severely. OS-o iilali
^W" sadat miiddat hi madn, Mud augmented by
water (spoken of an excessively stupid fellow).
A 'isXi sa^t, A vomiting. A vomit.
A sa^. One who abuses, reviles, or ac-
cuses of something bad.
A saghiin. White, a whitish colour.
A saghi. Bleating, a bleater. fj, './c
ji) ^ -J ^ mdfi'd da?' saghin wa la 7-aghin,T!here
is nothing in the house, there is no bleating and no
braying, iip^j !i) j '^^^ ^ ^ '"^ lahu saghiyat
)va la raghiyat, He has neither sheep nor camel.
A Jiu sajil, Sediment, that which subsides.
Excrement, feculent matter.
SY L-JkJU safisa, Gum of mountain-rue.
A sahib. Whatever is burning. Glitter-
ing (star). The planet Saturn. Penetrating. A
mendicant. (A camel) abounding in m ilk.
u^'^^ bi''l fihri^s sahib, Of penetrating judgment.
A (Jib sahil, (pi. (Jj^jJ sanahil) Heavy, of a
proper weight (money). Overloaded (stomach).
Weighed down with disease.
A ,J^u sahil, Deprived of a friend; bereaved.
A ftJusa^i&aiit Vts/«arm\(fem.)Chapped
in the feet.
A (.^u salis. Third. An arbitrator, umpire,
jjk^b (JlOIj salis bi'l khayri, An unprejudiced
person. Si)^ i«^u salisu salasatin. Third of three.
t^ljj hadlun hi salisi salasatin, A Tri-
nitarian, p (J J;^ (-IaJu sUlis hardan. To arbitrate.
A salisan. In the third place.
A salisat, (fem.) Third. An arbitress, me-
diatrix. A third; i.e. A sixtieth of a second of time.
p &*13 salis-nama, A deed of award.
A (j^^ salisuna, The thirtieth.
A jJilS sdlis'i, Arbitration, mediation.
A sdlij, Cold, frigid, gelid as snow.
G ,^^a--5\3 sdlashis, Seed of wild rue.
A '^'^ sadalat, A being affected with warts.
A i^^lj sdlUs, A Trinity in the Godhead.
A J\S saR, (for sdlis) Third.
A Jc^ sdmir, (A tree) bearing fruit. Pulse,
pease. The flower of wild sorrel.
A samil, An old rusty sword. A delight-
ful residence.
A^(^\j samin. The eighth.
aU^\j sdminan, In the eighth place, eighthly.
A ^jlS sdnl. Who or what turns or bends. Se-
cond. Double. tJl*'^^ ti^ sdnil isnayni, One
of two. j«y. jj,^ (3 fi sdiii yawni, On the second
day, on the morrow. ^Xs-^j sunt imhidin,The
second; making two. JlU V /iaZ, Hence-
forward ; in future, u-fllaS' (ju sdni ^tfin, Turn-
ing the side, i.e. Proud,
A sdniyan, Secondly, in the second place,
A sdniyat, (fem, of (ju sani) Second. A
sheep whose neck is bent, though not from disease.
(pl.^_^\jj sa warn) A second,theGOth part of a minute.
A *0 .msw, Thinness, weakness, imbecility.
A iijVi sasTvat, A lean old sheep. A fold for
cattle. A little, the remainder of a deal.
A ij^^ sdwi, One who alights at a place or who
makes a long stay.
A t/j^ sdwiy. Belonging to the letter lLj .m.
(A poem) the verses of which end in that letter.
A 'eJt>\'i sadiat. The uvula. The gum.
A dAfi>l5 sdhat, The throat. The wind-pipe.
The pericardium.
A (_?^ sasy, (v. n. of Is^i) Being broken, burst
(as stitching). Sa^y or sasa'. Mischief, the per-
petration of any thing bad. A killing, or wound-
ing. Sata', Scars of wounds.
A u-«^\^ sddh. Wind blowing fresh before rain.
(A sea) swelling and dashing upon the beach. Wa-
ter which collects again in a place.
A wlS sdyat, A fold for cattle. A heap of stone*
set up for way-marks.
A sadjat, (pi. OWb sdsijdt and sa-
wadj) Lowing (cattle), bleating (sheep).
A yKi saj^iV, Anger, malevolence, vindictiveness.
iji'd Jo sdra sdsiruhti, His anger was roused. One
v. lio rages for the revenge of a murdered friend.
(_>»*|^\ Ji'd sa-t/rw'r r«js,Havingthehairfull of dust.
A u-<5 sib, (in the Himyar dialect) Sit down.
A sabb, (v. n. of Sitting firmly ; be-
ing able to do (something). Being completed.
A OU) sabat, (v. n. of CL^i) Being firm. Per-
manency, durability, firmness, stability, fixity, im-
mobility. Perseverance, constancy. Proof. pOUj
(jiJ^(_^b sabati pay (or ^Si kadam) kardan, To
keep one's footing, remain constant, ;jiV>Jj_j
sabat marzidan, To persevere. A Sibat, (v. n. 3
of (Jloo) Knowing certainly. A belt for fastening
a camel's saddle or a woman's veil. Subat, A dis-
ease disabling one from moving, (pi. of 'iSi snbat)
Herds, flocks, troops.
A 'iS\jO sabatat,{\ .n.o? ulAj3)Possessingstrength
of mind and prudence. Being vigorous, invincible.
A jljo sibar, (v. n. 3 ofjO) Persevering, being
assiduous. JJ^ _jj> huma ^la' sibari^l
<Z7?(7%Heisonthepoint of accomplishingthe business.
s'ibaf, Fools, drivellers. Languid.
A siban, (v. n. of (j;0) Putting any thing
in a packet, and carrying it before one. Gather-
ing up in front the waistband of one's breeches.
Folding and hemming a garment. A bag, basket,
or skirts of garments in which they gather dates.
A 'iii subat, The middle of a pond or cistern,
(pi. OU'i subat and i^^> subun) A herd, flock
(especially scattered), a body of (of ten or eleven
horsemen). A crowd, troop, body.
A sabt, Firm, resolute. A brave cavalier.
j<Si^i\ CL>xi sabtu^l ghadar, Persevei'ingly malig-
nant. One who keeps not silence a moment in
wrangling, p ^Jj£=> ul^jo sabt hardan. To fix.
A Sabat, Stedfastness (in battle). Argument, proof.
A trusty man.
A XfS^) sahsabat, A sitting firmly.
A ^ sabaj, (pi. ashaj) The middle. The
greater part of (a heap of sand). The back be-
tween the shoulder-blades. The breast of the bird
called Uai kata. Indistinctness in speaking or writ-
ing. A kind of bird. Name of a king of Yaman.
A ^Ist' sabjas. Large-bellied (woman).
A 'ij^^ sibjarat, A channel made by water
running from a spout.
A sabajat. Mean between good and bad.
AjO sabr, (v. n. ofjO) Checking, restraining,
prohibiting, driving away. Cursing. Receding.
Ebbing (the sea. Disappointing, baulking. Sa-
har, (v. n. of jO) Opening itself (a wound).
A SjO sabrat, Plain, level, soft ground. Earth
resembling quicklime. A furrow, trench, ditch.
Subrat, A heap of corn on the threshing-floor un-
weighed and unmeasured.
A )aSi sabt, (v.n.of kjJ) Hindering (from bu-
siness). Standing, stopping, pausing over (any
thing). Swelling (the lip). >Sa&a<, (v. n. of kjo)
( 404 )
Being languid, torpid. Swelling (the lip). Sa-
bit, (pi. asbat and isljS sibat) Foolish, stu-
pid. Languid, torpid (man or horse). Weak.
A sabk, (v. n. of ^xi) Flowing quick (wa-
ter, or tears). Being abundant (water in a rivei-).
Shedding tears fast (the eyes).
A (J.>"i subl and sabal, Remains at the bottom
of a vase.
A (jO sabn, (v. n. of jj^'i) Putting any thing
in a packet and carrying it before him. Folding
up and hemming a garment. Gathering up in front
the waistband of one's breeches. Suban, (pi. of
&AX> subnat) Bags or baskets for gathering dates.
A subnat, (pi. ^jO suban) A bag, basket,
or skirt of a garment, in which they gather dates.
A subut, (v. n. of lL*-o) Beingfirm. Prov-
ing by evidence. Firmness. djO baza's
stibut. After proof.
A &.>_jf> subutat, A being unshaken : firmness.
Aj_jfJ subur, (v. n. ofjO) Ruining, destroying.
Ruin, perdition. Alas ! woe !
A subun,(ji\. of 'ixi subat) Bodies (of men).
A ^j~> saby, (v. n. ofj_^5) Collecting.
A sabit, Fixed ; brave (horseman).
A subaytat, A woman's name.
A tjj^ sabin, That part of a garment which
being held up before is used in carrying dates, &c.
A satt, A fissure in stone. See \>y)diS'.
A satm, (v. n. of ^i) Bursting, marring (a
seam or stitch). Casting forth what is in the belly.
A satan, (v. n. of t^i) Stinking (meat).
Being soft (gum). Satin, Soft (gum).
A C^y^i sutut, (pi. of (JL«"i) Fisstires in land.
A j^l> Date-skins. Refuse of rotten dates.
Straw, or chaff", with which they stuff sacks.
A ^sfl^;', (v. n.of^) Flowing plentifully. Pour-
ing out. The flowing of the blood of a victim.
A ^las sajjaj. Rain falling in torrents.
A iL.^ sajjat, (pi. Olji sajjat) A pleasant gar-
den or mead, with fish-ponds, &c.
Aj:i^ sajr, (v. n. ofji^) Mixing ripe dates with
the refuse of unripe ones. Pouring out (water).
Sajr or sajir. Broad and thick. Sujar, Scattered
multitudes. Arrows with large broad heads.
A 'ij^ sujrat, The middle or broadest part of a
valley or of a river. The throat, breast. A valley,
hollow. Hair on a camel's upper lip. A detached
group of plants. A scattered company. The part
where the upper portion of the bowels is collected.
A sajal, (v. n. of J.fi) Having a flagging,
loose belly, swelling round the hypochondria.
A -s^^ai' sajlttf, (fern, of (J^^ asjal) Large-bel-
lied (woman). Capacious (wallet).
A sajm, (v. n. of ^) Raining heavily.
Sajm or sajam. Hasty retreat or departure.
A (jSi sajn or sajan, A road over rough ground.
A sajw, A being silent, speechless.
1>
A ^'"fij) (v. n. of ^) Flowing (water).
A sajy, (v. n. of ^) Flowing (water). Wa-
ter flowing.(from a height).
A eessi- sajijat. Butter adhering to the churn.
AjX^ sajir, Dregs subsiding or expressed.
A sahsah, An expeditious nocturnal jour-
ney in search of water.
A B.^^ sahsahat, A hoarse sound in the throat.
A sihf and sahif, (pi. as-haf) The
tripe of cattle (where the dung collects).
A sakhunat, A being hard and thick.
A Isyii sikhrit, Name of a plant.
A^^i2sikhan, (v.n. of fj^) Beinghard and thick.
The diameter of a planet's orbit.
A 'ij>^ sukhunat. Hardness and thickness.
A ^j*Jd sahhln, Thick. Hard. Firm (in mind
and judgment. ^^L-)\ i^jyd sakhtnu's silah, A
heavy-armed man.
A -*\!S."i suddas, Name of a plant about whose
root fungi gfrow.
A sidam, A strainer ; any cloth (put over
the mouth of a vessel for that purpose).
A sadgh, A breaking (the head).
A ^Si sadJi, (v. n. of ^^Si) Flowing, falling in
torrents (rain or a river). Sending (horsemen).
Ripping up (a sheep's belly).
A ^Si sidkim, A stammerer, a stutterer.
A ^Si sadm, A stammerer, a stutterer. Thick,
fat. Dull, stupid.
A sadan, (v. n. of (j^V) Stinking (meat).
Being fat and heavy-bodied. Sadin, Corpulent.
Heavy. One who labours under any bodily defect.
A ijSi sady or sidy, (pi. asdl, su-
diy or sidly) The breast (in man and woman), ^yf
\y^S'> (J^^ ^ J 'ij^ taju^'l hurratu wa la ta^-
liulu sadyayhd,The woman of a generous spirit will
famish, but will not eat her own breasts (will not
condescend to suckle for hire). Sada', (v. n. of
j^j'iV) Having a large breast. Largeness of breasts.
A sudiy or sidiy, (pl.of ;_^iy>) Breasts.
A ^\>S> sadyas. Large-bosomed (woman).
A wJii sudayyat, A case in which a horse-
man carries gut and feathers (for mending his bow
and arrows).
A JJ sarr, (v. n. of j-i) Separating, scattering,
dispersing. Abounding in milk (cattle), in water
(a spring). (A horse) going a great pace. Large,
open. A wound pouring forth blood copiously.
Talkative. A cloud charged with rain. (fem. S^i
sarrat) (pkjjj-> surur and j^i sirar) Overflow-
ing (fountain).
A Ay sarcLf, (v. n. of for j ji>) Becoming nu-
merous (people), abundant (riches). Being supe-
rior in numbers (one tribe to another). Making
numerous. Possessing much wealth. Being con-
tent, having enough. Rejoicing, being glad. Opu-
lence, abundance.
A L^]/ sirab, Tails, or the fat thereof.
A saratim, Remains (of meat) in a dish.
Aj\J> sirar,{]A. ofJJ ) Places abounding in water.
A 'ij\Ji sardrat, (v. n. of Jo) Jetting out water
(a fountain). Abounding in milk, and having a
large orifice (cattle).
A sai-rdrat, An overflowing fountain.
A L-^ sarb, (v. n. of u-^ Blaming, reproach-
ing loudly, upbraiding. Taking off (a sick person's)
clothes, (pi. (-y^jy surub, (— asruh, ^J^^
asdrib, and Oby sarabat) The thin caul of fat
covering the intestines of animals, the omentum,
(pi. of 'iij> sarbat) Tails, or the fat thereof.
A sarbds, Fat (ewe).
A sarabat, The fingers.
A sarbat, (pi. (— ^ sarb and i— -J^^J sirdb)
A tail, or the fat of it.
A Jj,j5 sarbiy. Pertaining to the omentum.
A jjjj sarrat, (fern, of Jo) A woman who pours
forth a torrent of words. (A camel or sheep) having
a large orifice to her teat, and abounding in milk.
A surtum, (pi. ^\Ji sardtim) Remains of
meat (in a dish).
A sarsdr. Talkative, chattering, blabbing,
talker of nonsense, dotard. Name of a river in
Mesopotamia, between Sinjar and Takrit.
A sarsdrat. An overflowing fountain. A
talkative woman.
A 'iyji sarsarat, (v. n. ofJij3 Q) Talking much
and idly. Eating largely of a variety of meals.
Scattering, dispersing.
A jjj^ sursurat, An overflowing fountain.
A sard, (v. n. of i^Ji) Crumbling (bread).
Bruising (the testicles) instead of castrating. Dip-
ping (a garment) in dye. Slaughtering (cattle)
without touching the jugular vein. Slight rain.
Name of an herb. Sarad, A fissure, crack in the lips.
A *8i5j5 surdat. Crumbled bread.
A ioj'i sarata, (fut. \>^_ yasrutu or yasritu) He
rebuked. He despised.
A sart. Liquid dung (of a camel). Shoe-
maker's glue. Folly, stupidity.
A xilap sartalat, (v. n. of ^y^y Q) Being loose,
flagging. Drawing the train of one's garment
along the ground.
A 'i^Ji sartamat, (v. n. of Q) Looking
on the ground (without pride or anger). Being as
fat as he will be (a wether).
A&ilsy sirtifttt, Heavy, short (man or woman).
A ^ sari^, (fut. ^jj, yasra^) He came un-
invited to a feast.
A JaSy sur^t, (or lalaS>p suru^ut) Thin clay;
also eliS'Ji sur^iat, (iaiaS>j"i suru^ut, 'elalaffji su-
ru^utat, or &,
sura^itat') Thin broth.
A 'ils-Ji sur^dat, Feathers in a cock's neck.
A ^ sargh, (v. n. of ^) Having a large mouth
(an urn), (pi. ^ J> surugli) The interstice between
( 405 )
the cross-bars at the mouth of a bucket.
A m\S'J> sirghdmat, A wife. A woman.
A surkubiyat. An Egyptian linen.
A p3 sarm, (v. n. of ^) Striking any one on
the mouth, so that the teeth fall out in consequence.
Knocking out a tooth. Saravi, (v. n.of^Ji) Hav-
ing a tooth knocked out.
A sarmdf, Broken-toothed (woman).
A sarmdn, A shrub which camels like.
A iStc^ sarmadat, (v. n. of Q) Cooking
(meat) carelessly, or not enough ; soiling (it) with
ashes. Name of a bitter plant.
A la*p sirmit, A large ewe, making a crash-
ing noise whilst eating. Suramit, (or 'i^^ sur-
7nutat) Thin mud or clay.
A &ia/«^ sarmatat, (v. n. of la*y3 Q) Abounding
with soft and watery mud or clay (land). Eating
with noise (a sheep).
A (Jj«;5 surmul. Name of a certain animal, p
^J/Ojij umvi surmul, The hyena.
A &i/0j5 sarmalat, (v. n. of ^^c^ Q) Voiding ex-
crement. Eating ill-dressed meat. Serving up
hastily for a guest, victuals not sufficiently cooked,
or dirtied with ashes. Eating in a slovenly man-
ner, smearing the beard or fingers. Doing (any
work) carelessly. Surmulat, A bitch-fox. A fox.
The groove between the nose and mouth. The re-
mains of any thing in a vessel.
A yj) sarn, The injuring a companion.
A saranta'. Heavy-bodied (man). A
great fool.
A ^\jj) sarrvds, (fem. of ]j;J>\ asra') Wealthy.
A sarwdn. Opulent, rich, wealthy. Co-
pious, plentiful. Sarawdni, (du. of sara')
Land and flocks.
A (-^j)j5sMrMi,(pl.of t_->j5)Caulsof fat. Deaths.
A ijj^ sarivat, A night on which the moon and
Pleiades ai-e in conjunction. Number, multitude.
A St)_jj5 sarudat. Crumbled, grated, or sliced
bread for putting amongst milk or broth.
AjjJ> sarur, (A camel) abounding in milk,
Surur, (v. n. of Ji) Jetting out water (a fountain),
abounding in milk (cattle). Flowing fountains.
A 'ij^j^ surur at, (v. n. of Ji) Flowing. Pour-
ing forth (as a fountain). Abounding in milk, and
having a large orifice in the teat (cattle).
A '^Ji surugh, {\>\.oi ^ sar^//t) The interstices
between the cross-bars at the mouth of buckets.
A (Jf_jj3sa9'/m'',(fem.of ^j\^J> sarndii) Opulent.
A l$y sara', (v. n. of (jr y ) Being moist (the
ground) ; from being dry and hard becoming soft,
(pi. asrds) Moisture. Moist dust, not uniting.
Dust, earth. Ashes of the grave. Sweat. Goods,
riches. tahta's sara\ Under ground.
Sari, Content, rich enough.
A (jTjS sariy, Rich. Much wealth. Moist.
A sarydf. Moist earth.
51.
US
A surayya', (^iim.. of (_ffjj>sarwa') Rich in
a moderate degree. A brilliant gem. The pleiades
(the third lunar mansion), (met.) Well-set teeth.
Name of a woman. Name of a well in Mecca, and
of certain buildings in Baghdad. pliU ^Ji 5j-*»
suddasi surayya'-makdm, A throne exalted as the
Pleiades. ^tihu's surayya'. The in-
terscapulium of the Pleiades ; y^J^\ ^^olm mi^a-
mu's surayya', The wrist of the Pleiades ; l-AI*
mankibu's surayya'. The shoulder of the
Pleiades : names of stars.
A &if bj3 sirydtat. Mud, clay mixed with water.
A i^^Ji sarydn,Wet, moht. Saraydni, [dual)
The hair of the pubes, and the fur of a garment.
The moisture of rain, and the moisture already
within the earth.
A Siji sarld, A pellicle floating on the surface
of wine. Sarid, (and i^,^ sai'tdat) (pi. Jjly sa-
rdsid) Crumbled, grated, or sliced bread for put-
ting among milk, or broth, and under meat, p S>,y
[^^^ sarid Jiardan, To steep bread in wine.
A ^jiJ sashsh. The squeezing of wind out of a
leathern bottle.
A iai satt, (v. n. of lai) Being thin of hair (on
the beard or eyebrows). Being heavy-bellied.
Voiding thin dung. (pi. l?lli>\ asfdt, sutf,
suttan, laUaJ sitat, and &lala3 sitatat) Thin-
bearded, or thin-eyebrowed. Heavy-bellied. Dung.
(jj^UL.rft-OA ]a>^sattu'l hdjibayn, Thin-eyebrowed.
Sutt, (pL of laS sati) Thin-bearded.
A -^Ua!) sattdf, A woman having no hips (i.e.
who cannot sit at home nor attend to work). A
spider or other stinging insect.
A i''^ sutsat, A kind of insect.
A l>llx> sitdt, (pl.of laJsafi) Thin-beardedmen.
satatat, (v. n. of la3) Having a thin
beard. Being heavy-bellied.
A sufd^, Rheum, catai'rh, snivel.
suta^y. Troubled with a rheum.
A ^jllai'.SM<i'aM,(pl.of^Wi) Thin-bearded (men).
A lala!) satat, (v. n. of ]a3) Having a thin beard.
Being heavy-bellied,
A &lala5 sitatat, (jjI. of Hi satt) Thin-bearded.
A ^la> saf^, (v. n. of ^i>) Being polluted by
the filth of the body. Appearing clear.
A &v<la) sat^mat. Superiority to one's fellows
(in speaking).
A L_flWiA«Yfljf, Enjoyment of delicacies and luxu-
ries of all kinds. A plentiful year. Affluence.
A &l?jla3 sutufat, (v. n. oflx)) Having a thin
beard. Being heavy-bellied.
A (_Ja,"i saty. Madness. Satt, Foolish, insane.
Suta", Spiders.
A ^ sa^, (fut. yasi^c) He vomited.
A c--»Jj>.^ sa^ibib. Pure flowing water.
t_jaJ.\jO (_<r fulm yajri sa^btb. His mouth runs
with clear spittle in strings.
A (jol30sa^a&m,(pl.of^jljk)t>sM^&aw)Longbulky
serpents. (J<jU^\ ij^^j rasisu's sa^bin, The
basilisk or cockatrice.
A sa^i-ir, A kind of asparagus. A fis-
sure in the nose.
A JU^ su^l, A bitch-fox.
A (._>k5l») sa^lib, (pi. of i^^sO sa^ah) Foxes.
A &i\jO su^lat, A bitcli-fox. Nightshade. Dry
grass, hay, forage. A name for a fox (as reynard).
A (_J^*^ sa^li, (for sa^lib) Foxes.
A &*Ir"5 su^mat, A shameless adulteress.
A i„-*3t> sa^, (v. n. of (_*jO) Setting a running.
Shedding(blood or tears). (pl.^^U30sM^?m?i)A chan-
nel through which water runs. Sa^ OYsa^b,Vlow-
ing (water). Su^b, (pi. of su^at and su^-
bat) Green-headed lizards.
A (j^fJt) su^an, (pi. (jj^Wi sa^bin) A large
male serpent, a dragon, or cockatrice, (pi. of(_^o6'
«a^&) Channels (in a valley).
A 'isxi su^at or m^bat, (pi. su^b) A
venomous lizard having a green head. A mouse.
A dormouse. Name of a tree.
A sa^a^ A pearl or its shell. Scarlet
wool. ^ ^ sw^sM^, A command to spread through
the country in the cause of God.
A &*L6 sa^a^t, Speech of a stammerer.
A ^ sa^j, A crowd of travellers.
A sa^arat, A pouring out.
A i^jO sa^, Sour moist dates. Soft (earth).
Fresh (pot-herb). Sxi sa^ ma^, Fresh and
ripe (dates). 6^ "i) j »3 lijO Za sa^a laJm wa la
ma^, He has neither little nor much.
Ajj6 sa^, su^, and sa^r, A deleterious juice,
exuding from the root of the plant samur. Sa-
^ar, Many warts.
A ij\jx3 Sudani, (and j)6 su^-urani) Two
warts on a horse's sheath ; and the udder of a ewe.
A 'ijj^ sa^-arat, (v. n. o^jj^ Q) Being cleft.
Aj J jib su^'ur, A short man. A wart. The
plant Cl> tursus and the point of it. The fruit
of the herb j^yjii zusnun. The root of the sea-
onion. A small cucumber.
A kjO sa^t, (v. n. of lasO) Stinking (meat or
water). Falling in pieces (a rotten hide). Swell-
ing and cracking (the lip). Sa'^t, Corrupted, pu-
trid (meat).
A iilajO sa^tat, An addle egg.
A JjO su^ or sa^l, A superfluous tooth grow-
ing out before or behind another. Sit^, sa^, and
sa^l, (pi. su^l) An excrescence on the ud-
ders of cattle resembling a dug. Su^, A kind of
insect to be found in putrid leathern bottles. Ig-
noble, despicable. Sa^l, (v. n. of JjO) Growing
out before and behind the others (a tooth). Name
of a certain family in the Arabian tribe of Tayy.
A fi'i^sa^a^, (fem.of Jjo\ as^l) Superfluous-
toothed, or irregular-toothed (gum).
( 406 )
A sa^ab, (pi. sa^lib or ^_JVo sa-
^aZi) A fox. The upper extremity of a spear-staff"
upon which the head is fixed. A gutter or sink in
an area. The mouth of the aqueduct which feeds
ponds or cisterns. The root of a palm-shoot. A^i
ddsu's sa^ab, Baldness (Alopetia).
^nabu's sa^ab, Nightshade. i^jtOA ^.JjO
sa^abi misrl, Salep.
A (jIjAjO su^uban, A dog-fox. (j^J^ j'd zu
su^uban, A kind of disease.
A wJjO sa^abat, A bitch-fox. Rump-bone.
Buttocks. Name of a man ; and tribe, and king.
A iujJjj sa^abiyat, A horse's pace resembling
the trot of a dog.
A sa^at, A wart upon the udder.
A (JjijOstf^ZMZ, A superfluous tooth. Passionate,
angry. A sheep (which may be milked from three
or four dugs).
A yii sa^w, Soft, unripe dates.
A (— su^b, Gall, bile, bitterness.
A f^yO sa^l, (An army) encumbered (with
baggage). (Cattle) having excrescences upon the
udders resembling dugs. Su^l (pi. of ^JjO su^)
Excrescences on the udders of cattle.
A su^yjir, (dim. of^sr*** mus^njar) The
middle of the sea.
A liJ^ sa^t, Moveable sands blown about.
A ^ sugh, An idol.
A sugliaf, (v. n. of lit> for yo) Bleating.
The bleating of sheep, goats, or deer ; the cries of
animals in labour. The fissures in the lips of cows,
sheep, or other animals which part the hoof.
A t-->ljt> sighab, (pi. of t_-oO saghb) Cold, lim-
pid streams, flowing in deep and shady glens.
A saghdrir^ A small melon beautifully
streaked with red and yellow. In Egypt and Sy-
ria, where it grows, it is used like a nosegay, on ac-
count of its beauty and fragrance, (pi. of j^J^
sughruf) Warts, excrescences (on ahorse's sheath).
A j»Vjo saghdm, (pi. ■^1»j6\ asghima/) A certain
mountain-plant resembling the anise.
A ^.AJii saghb, (v. n. of Jo) Digging. Pier-
cing. Slaughtering. Saghb or saghab, (pi. (_->U5
sighab, asgliab, ^j^J^ sighbdn or sughban)
Pure cold water gliding in the bottom of a valley.
Saghab, (v. n. of ;_jJt>) Perishing. A reservoir
of cool water in a shady part of a mountain. The
melting of ice in the shady part of a mountain.
A (jlf*> sighbdn or sughban, (pi. of ^<«) sa-
ghab) Lakes of cold water in the shady parts of a
mountain. Meltings of ice.
A ^JUj saghsdgh (or ^oJo saghsdghu 'I
hald'in) A stammerer.
A ^lii saghsagh, A stammerer, a stutterer.
A &*Ai3 saghsaghat, (v. n. of ^Jo Q) Stam-
mering. Trembling, chatteringunintelligibly. The
bite of an infant before it has got teeth. Incohe-
rent speech. Search, scrutiny.
A jjt> saghr, (v. n. of ^j*>) Notching. Being
chipped (the edge of an earthen vessel). Being
notched (a sword). Breaking (any one's front
teeth). Closing (a chink or breach). Saghar or
saghr, (pLj^t) sughur-) The fore-teeth. The mouth.
A set of teeth. A large opening, fissure, or gap in
a mountain ; a narrow pass between hills, border-
ing on a hostile country. A tree bearing white
blossoms. The best grass. Sughar, (pi. of iyt)
sughrat) Throats. Fissures, chinks, gaps.
A U-^iJ sighrab, Yellowish teeth : small teeth.
A 'ijo sughrat, (pi- j*> sughar) The pit of the
stomach or the throat (the place where they slaugh-
ter camels). A fissure, gap, opening. A tract of
country. A plain, level way.
Aj_jj*> sughrur, Confines of a hostile country.
A ^ saghim, A hunting dog.
AjyO sughur, (pi. of^o sagha?') Passes, straits, |
frontiers. Front teeth. Scattered, dispersed.
A XjJo saghyat, Hunger. Desert, empty place.
A la'i safa', A kind of wild cat.
A suffds, Mustard. Mustard-seed. Nose-
smart (a plant).
A &»-la^ 'i^\s3 safdjat viafdjat, Very foolish.
A ^jlj^ safdrik, (pi. of J_j^2^ sufruk) Grape
or date-stalks.
A lijJliS 5a/a/i(i, Whitish clouds, the one over-
topping another. Linings of garments. A kind of
garment. Concealed things (as being the subor-
dinates or linings to others).
A Jli3 safdl. Slow-paced (camel). Sifdl, (v.
n. 3 of JiS) Sitting, conversing with. Whatever
is placed under to receive the flour. A water-pot
with a spout. Sifdl or sufdl, The lower mill-stone.
A sifat, A making a trivet for a kettle.
A i5 safj, (v. n. of Jo) Being foohsh.
A^_flJ safr or suf/; Vulva aut vagina ferae.
Safar or safr, A horse's crupper.
A 'iijL> s«/m/fa^,Thenotturningsour(of milk).
A ^jjo sufruh, (pi. J^^^ safdnk) The stalk
of a date, or the hollow place of the fruit to which
it is joined.
A JiS safl, (v. n. of Ji5) Scattering at once.
Keeping a hand-mill off" the ground by spreading
something under it. Sufi, Dregs, sediment, ca-
put mortuum. Corn. Pulse. Any thing spread
under a hand-mill to receive the flour. Safal,
Slow-paced (camel). Safl, One who eats corn,
pulse, or sediment.
A safn, (v.n. of fjo) Following, coming
behind. Pushing, thrusting away. Striking with
the callous parts (a camel). Safan, (v.n.of ^)
Becoming hard (the hand). A soreness on a ca-
mel's knees and breast. Sufun, The sewed sides
of a purse, scrip, or bag.
A 'ejJo sifnat, The handle of a date-hamper.
Safinat, (pi. (^a3 sufun) The callous part of a ca-
mel, upon which he reclines, viz, the breast, knees,
and corresponding joints in the hind-legs. (Hence,
the word Ollai5\ ji zu's safinat is metaphorically
applied to one whose breasts, hands, and knees ai-e
become callous, from his zealous mode of perform-
ing his prostrations at prayer). The groin of a ca-
mel. The joining of the thigh and leg in a horse.
The lower hem or border of a robe. A number.
A crowd. A camel striking with her knee whilst
being milked.
A s^£> sufrvat, A saucer or small dish.
A safy, (v. n. of Driving away.
A ^ sik, (imp. of wasaka) Trust thou.
A u-^Uii sihab, Chips, straw, stubble, fuel.
A ioVH3 sakabat,(\. n. of v-^iiu) Being very red.
Yielding milk plentifully (a camel). Being kin-
dled ; burning (a fire). Glittering (a star). Be-
ing fragrant, pungent (an odour). Penetrating,
obtaining, being generally received and observed
(as an opinion, saying, or command).
A OUu sikat,(j^\.o?'eso sihat,voot ^jij) Trusty
friends. The companions (of Muhammad).
A ( sakaf, (A woman) of an excellent ge-
nius. Sikaf, (v. n. 3 of t_fl'a3) Disputing (for su-
periority of genius). Litigation. Fencing, (pi.
( — aai sukuf) A wooden instrument for straighten-
ing spears. A figure in the geomancy or enchant-
ment called (J.*P^ ar rami, resembling ==.
A «iUi5 sakaf at, A being quick, acute, intelligent.
A (JUi5 salial, Heavy. Grave. Large-hipped
(woman). Quiet, modest, retiring. Slow (camel).
Sikal, (pi. of ^Jii saJfil) Heavy ; grave. Morose,
unamiable. Quiet. Slow, sluggish. Oppressed
with indisposition, sleep, or guilt. Sukal, Heavy.
Men shunned by society.
A &5la'i sahalat, (v. n. of J-H"i) Being heavy.
Becoming weighed down. Being pregnant (a wo-
man). Being slow, sluggish. Being dull of hear-
ing (the ear). Being full of sap (the stalk of a
thistle), p ul^JUiS b ha sakalat, Gravely. Mo-
rosely, unwillingly, importunately.
A u-»fl"i sakaha, (fut. i»— yaskuhu) He bored.
A t_«*ai sahh, (v. n. of i *ai) Perforating. Fly-
ing high (a bird), (pi. c_^ai^ asTtiib and ^^'>
suhub) A hole, perforation. p ^^^^ sahh
hardan, To bore a hole, a Suhub, (pi. of (_->lfl$ si-
hab) Chips for fuel. Suhab or suhh, (pi. of
mhbat) Holes.
A &jji5 sukhat, A hole.
A sikat, (v. n. of j5j) Trusting, confiding,
•elying upon. Confidence. Trusty, worthy of con-
idence. A trusty friend, one to be relied on.
A ftiuaS saksakat, A talking folly.
A u_niu sakf, (v. n. of i»_aH3) Conquering (by
iddress, ingenuity, or cunning). Finding, hitting
ipon, perceiving. Taking, receiving, getting pos-
( 407 )
session of. Sakf or sakaf, (v. n. of i«Jia5) Being
quick, acute, intelligent. Sakf, sikf sakif, and
sakuf. Intelligent, ingenious, acute, active.
A (l^l^iu sakafiy. Of the tribe of v— ftJ^iw saklf.
A ,Ja) sakl, (v. n. of (J^i) Feeling the weight of
(any thing) by holding it (in the hand). Prepon-
derating. Sikl, (pi. JUi"i\ ashal) A burden, load,
weight. Suhl, (pi. of Jj^ft!) sa^lZ) Heavy. Sakal,
(v. n. of ,Ji5) Being weighed down by disease or
sleep. (pi. JUi'i\ askal) Baggage for the road.
Followers, family, domestics. Every thing of su-
perior value and carefully preserved, jj^^i)^ as
sakalani. Men and demons. The Kur'an and the
family of Muhammad. ^jOiai)^ iJ^*"j rasulu's sa-
kalayni. The prophet of men and demons (Mu-
hammad). Sikal, (v. n. of Jii5) Being heavy.
Weight. Gravity, heaviness.
A -^^"i sukaldj:. Men shunned by society.
A iisLi saklat or sakalat. Heaviness. Indiges-
tion. Saklat, Languor, lassitude, torpor, dulness.
Sakilat, sikalat, or sakalat, Baggage, luggage.
A i^_jH,"i sahub, (pi. c^iu suhub) Fuel. Su-
hub, (v. n. of (_>S"i) Being kindled (a fire). Shin-
ing (a star). Diff"using itself (an aromatic smell).
Prevailing, being observed (an aphorism or com-
mand). Abounding in milk (a camel), (pi. of
(--Aai sakh) Holes, perforations.
A sydi sukwat, (pi. O^yii) An earthen dish.
A t--»^Hj' sakih. Milch (camel). Very red.
A ft^ai saklf. Very sour. Acute, intelligent
(man). Name of the father of a tribe, i—flxai ^\
abu sa/<7/',^(Father acid) Vinegar.
A I — aAa"i sikkifVerj acid. Intelligent, acute.
A ^yJpjsak^l, Heavy. Indigestible. Morose,
saturnine, phlegmatic. Lazy, dull, inactive. Op-
pi-essed with indigestion, sleep, disease, or guilt.
(J.^'i Jji' hawli sakil, A hard saying, ^y^^ ^y!.
yarvmt sakil, A heavy day. The day of judgment.
A tili sakk, A flowing (of water) on the ground.
A k^i^i saksakat, (v.n.of uili^o Q) Being fool-
ish. Being of a bad disposition. A foolish woman.
A sukl or sakal. Bereavement. Death.
A
saklan, Bereaved, deprived.
A Xi^So saklanat. Bereaved (woman).
A Jt,K-3 sakla', Bereaved (woman).
A j»5o sa/iw, (v. n. of Following footsteps.
Sakm or sakam, (v. n. of j»^) Persisting, perse-
Sakam,
A road-guide<
titude.
vering. Stopping, remaining, dwelling,
The middle of the road or of a mul-
Sukam, A guide, conductor.
A sakan, The middle of a road. Name of
a mountain. Sukan, (pi. of suknat).
A iuio suknat, (pi. (^^^ sukan) A flock of
birds). A necklace of pearls or other gems. An
ornament of coloured wool hung round a camel's
neck. A tomb. A pit in which fire is lighted (for
cooking). Any bole dug of a size just sufiicient
to hold what is put into it. Zeal in religion, true
or erroneous. A place where soldiers rally round
a standard ; also where no standard is. A stand-
ard, an ensign.
A (J^^ sakul. Bereaved (mother). Trackless.
A sail, (v. n. of J3) Pouring (earth into a
well). Fetching up mud out of a well. Pouring
out (money). Moving (a heap of soil or sand).
Breaking (a heap) on one side. Destroying. Pull-
ing down (a house). Perishing. Subverting (a
throne or tent). Ruining. Voiding excrement
(a solid-hoofed animal).
A silab, (pi. of u-«*w) Defects, blemishes.
A l1>^5 salas. Three (females). Silas, The
third. (SwZas, Three and three ; in threes, i-i^^ji
zu suldsin, The rope with which they fasten the
woman's litters on camels.
A -f^U^ sal or sulasas. Third day, Tuesday.
A OljU!il3 saldsdwdt, (pi. of ^\S^) Tuesdays.
A saldsat, Three (males). &3!i>J j<i
zu saldsat arkdnin. Firm, p aJL-ff' S3^i saldsasi
ghusdla. Three cups of wine taken on an empty
stomach, for purging out corrupt humours.
A l2->^ saldsu miMtin, Three hundred.
A (^y^ saldsuna, (oblique i^">^) Thirty.
A (1^^ suldsiy, A three-letter Arabic root,
A suldsiyat. The prince of princes, or
lord of lords; (it implies the second man in the
kingdom, next in dignity to the sovereign, as the
vazir, the governor of a province, and the like).
A salldj, A seller of snow or ice.
A suldjiy, Bright as snow (blade).
A (J^i saldl. Destruction. Sildl, (pi. of 'sXi
sallat) Flocks of sheep.
A salb, (v. n. of i_-*li>) Reproaching. In-
juring. Repulsing. Overturning. Breaking, knap-
ping. Silh, (pi. I— ->^\ asldh and 5a\"i silabat) A
camel toothless and rat-tailed (from age). An old
wolf. An old man. (pi, («->^ sildb) A defect,
blemish, vice. Silh or salih, A man reproached
with vices. Salab, (v. n. of i_-A!)) Being wrinkled,
puckered. Being dirty and filthy. Being notched,
broken. A griping (of the belly). Filth. Salih,
A spear broken at the extremity. Suluh, (pi. of
>_jii> salub) Those who reproach much with vices.
A silhat. Toothless and rat-tailed (she-ca-
mel). Silabat, (pi. of silh) Worn-out camels.
Old men.
A &i5 sallat, (pi. ,J)3 silal and sildl) A large
flock (of sheep, or mixed with goats). A notch,
crack, or chink. Wool, Wool mixed with goats^
or camels' hair. ^pl. sulal) Mud thrown out
of a well. Much money. A kind of tower af-
fording shade in a desert. Watering places for ca-
mels at intei'vals of two days. Sillat, (pi, jJJo
silal) Death, destruction. Sullat, A crowd of
people. Much money.
A sals, (v. n. of Taking a third. Be-
coming a third. Making the thirtieth. Tyingthree
teats of a camel. Ploughing land thrice. Twisting
a rope of three threads. Sils, The third day's wa-
tering (of a palm-tree). The third colt (of a camel).
Suls or sulus, A third.
A jUri saJsal, A kind of salt, bitter plant.
A ^l^'i salisan and salasan, Nightshade. Su-
lusani, Two-thirds.
A sulsul, Destruction, ruin.
A ^^iiUsMZsM or s^7s^7a?^, Nightshade. Dry hay.
A &iii!> salsalat, (v. n. of ,Ji)3 Q) Breaking
down (a heap of sand) on one side.
A Ll^jiJj salasv.s, (A camel) filling three pails
with milk ; having three dugs dried up and milked
at the fourth, or which has a teat cut off and is
milked by three,
a^jja13 salasuna, (oblique {^J^^ Thirty.
A sulusi, Name of a hand-writing, or en-
grossing used in diplomas or letters patent.
A ^ salj, (v. n. of ^) Snowing. Rejoicing.
Steeping in watei*. (pi. suluj) Snow. ^
masun saljun, Gelid water, p ^ salji chiiii,
China-snow, a soft white stone used as a collyrium.
A Salaj, A being cheerful and quiet. Salij, Cold.
A SC'W^I/} vender of snow.
A ^ salkh, (v. n. of ^) Scouring in the spring
(an ox). Salakh, A being smeared, daubed over.
A lil) saW, A voiding thin dung (by an elephant).
A la)i3 salt, (v. n. of ialj) Voiding liquid dung,
scouring (a bull, camel, sheep, boy). Bedaubing,
pelting with the same. Thin dung (of an elephant).
A ^3 sal^ (or ^) A^breaking the head.
A JlS salal, (v.n. of J3) Perishing. Destroy-
ing. Destruction. A shedding of the teeth. iSi-
lal, (pi. of sallat) Flocks of^sheep. (pi. of si)
S'illat) Deaths. Sulal, (pi. of &ii sallat) Particles
of earth brought out of a well. Deaths.
A j»U salm, (v. n. of ^b) Breaking, notching,
nicking the edge (of a sword or an earthen vessel.
Salam, A breach (in the bank of a river). Sulam,
(pi. of &^ sulmat) Notches (in a sword).
A sulmat, (pi. ^53 sulam) A fissure, crack,
breach, nick, notch, indent.
A la^ sahnat (or la^^^ suhnut) Thin mud.
A iila^i salmatat, A being loose and flaccid.
A t^jW salub, (pi. sulub) One who re-
proaches much with vices.
A l2^_5« salus, (A camel) filling three pails with
milk ; having three dugs dried up and milked at
the fourth, or which has a teat cut off and is
milked by three.
A suluj, (v. n. of ^5) Being quiet, cheerful,
(pi. of ^ saZ;) Snows.
A ^_5-^ sulla\ Fallen greatness, departed glory.
A salib, Forage. Dark-coloured hay, of
two years old. A certain kind of plant.
( 408 )
A <-1*a13 sails, A third part.
A c^aX) srtlayyis, A little trio.
A ^ySi salil, The noise of water poured out.
A p samm, (v. n. of p) Treading, trampling
on. Adjusting, adapting. Restoring,repairingwith
sumam. Wiping (the hands) with the grass
sumam or with earth. Tearing up grass by the
root with her mouth (a sheep). Devouring vora-
ciously (meat) of every sort and of all qualities.
Collecting things of all kinds good or bad, heap-
ing up and carrying off (herbage). Sweeping the
house. Summ, Utensils, bottles, cups. Samma,
In that place; there, p ^^«« mis samma, Thence-
forward. Therefore. Hence. Summa, (or {^^>
summat)Knd,t\\en, therefore, after,since. J
p zahai^a'l awwalu gumma's sanl, The first
appeared, and then the second.
A W> samam, (fut. Ijb. yasmam) He fed with
fat meat. He dipped (mushrooms) in sauce. He
broke (the head). He crumbled (bread) small.
He stained (with privet). He voided what was
in the belly.
A simad. See <^ samd.
Ajl«5 samar, Fruit. Various kinds of wealth.
Simar or samar, (pi. of samar-) Fruits, products.
A Jl^ srmal, An assistant, one who manages
the aflFairs or redresses the wrongs of his friend and
family. Sumal, Deadly poison, (pi. of aJl^ su-
malat) Froths.
A &JW> sumdlat, The remains of any thing, (pi.
Jl»j sumal) Froth.
A sumam, A kind of plant, used for the
removal of a white speck from the eye, and for the
covering of houses. i^J^ ^Js- ^la' tarafi's
sumam, On the tip of the sumam (spoken of any
tiling within easy reach).
A ^^jy^'*^ samanuna, (oblique ^jol^) Eighty.
A jjl»3samawi, Eight (women). A sort of plant.
A iSi^ samaniyat, Eight (males).
A 'ijZS' samani ^shrata. Eighteen.
A tiJ^U^ samamna. Eighty. The city of Noah.
A 'l^^'^ samaninly. Of the city of Samanm.
A samasil, (pi. of &Jav> samllat) Grains.
Fried barleys. Dates in baskets.
A 'sX> sammat, There. Simmat, An old man.
Summat, A handful of grass.
A samsZim, One who breaks a thing whilst
taking it up.
A ^X*^ samsam, A hunting-dog.
A &<v samsamat, (v. n. of Q) Covering
the head of any vessel. Being badly done (work).
Bending, trembling, when striking (a sword).
Staying behind. Hanging (a milk-bottle) to a
post that the milk may drop out.
A ^ samj, Mixture, confusion.
A samd, (v. n. of 6^) Impoverishing (a
man) by incessant begging. Draining (a man)
by excessive venery(women). Waxing fat. Samdor
samad, A small quantity of water cut off from
every source (whence it could be increased) ; the
remains of water in a bottle ; water which appears
in winter and disappears in summer.
A samr, (v.n. of j^) Bearing fruit (a tree).
Gathering fruit for cattle. Growing rich. Samar,
(pl.jl^ simar, samar, sumur, andjljl asmar)
Fruit. Profit, advantage. Various kinds of wealth.
Gold. Silver. Knots at the ends of a lash. Sa-
mir. Great quantities of fruits or goods. Sumur,
(pi. of samar) Riches.
A samras, A tree. Fruit-bearing (tree).
Fruitful (soil), (pi. of samarat) Fruits.
A 'ij^ samarat, One fruit. One fruit-tree. Pro-
fit, advantage. Recompense. Progeny, offspring.
A knot at the extremity of a lash. The tip of the
tongue. Sincerity, honesty in making a bargain.
The skin of the head. Samirat, Sweetness. U
ij^ Clil) ^j^x*al> ma. bi nafsi laka samirat. There
is nothing in me agreeable to thee.
A io^ samt. Thin mud, or very thin dough.
A &ila^ samtalat, (v. n. of ,Jli«5 Q) Becoming
relaxed, flaccid, and pendulous.
A S)t^ sam^d. Beautiful of face.
A ^ samgh, (v. n. of jt^) Mixing white (silk)
with black. Dyeing well, ingraining (cloth).
Anointing (the head) ; tinging frequently (the
head with privet), dipping the head among (it).
Breaking (the head). Certain funds which the
KhalTf Omar left in Madina for pious uses.
A 'ik^ samghat. The top of a mountain.
A saml, (v. n. of J.*3) Giving to eat and
drink. Eating before drinking. Managing (peo-
ple's) affairs. Redressing the wrongs of (one's
people). A delay, a stay. Saml or samal, The
conveniences and luxuries of life. Suml, A little
intellect or prudence. Samal, (v. n. of Jv) Get-
ting drunk. Drunkenness. A staying, a commo-
rancy. A shadow, shade, (pi. of XUo samalat)
Menstruous cloths. Samil, Drunk. Inclined to,
in love with. Sumal, (pl.of &)-^ sumlat) Grains.
Fried barleys. Dates in baskets.
A ei^ sumlat or samlat,(p\. Jv sumal) Grains.
Fried barley. Dates,one half of which are in(the bas-
ket), and the other half above. A little water re-
maining at the bottom of a cistern or a vessel.
Sumlat, A little intellect or prudence. Sumlat or
samalat. Mud at the bottom of a well. A lock of
wool made use of in anointing a camel (for the
scab). Samalat, Water remaining at the bottom
of a vessel, (pi. J-t3 samal) A menstruous cloth.
Dates remaining at the bottom of a basket.
A samlatat. Laxity, flaccidity.
A sumum, (pi. of samum) Sheep which
tear up grass by the roots.
A samn, (v. n. of ^) Taking the eighth
part of a man's effects. Being the eighth person,
or making up the number eight. Simn, The eighth
day from a camel's drinking. An eight days' thirst
of a camel. Suvm or sumun, (pi. asman) An
ghth. Saman, (pi. (jl«3^ asman, asmun, and
\y^\ asminat) Price, value. (JJj samani
(iRl, A small price.
G (jt^ samnush, A shrub, briar, bramble.
A C->_j^ samut. See ^zyawt.
A i^y^ samud or sumud, The old Arabians, to
hom they say the prophet salih was sent.
A J_jV sumul, Stay.
A samum, (pi. |*»!> sumum) (A sheep) tear-
g up grass with her mouth.
samlr, (or 5^ samirat') Butter swimming
the milk, or sticking to the sides of the churn.
Butter-milk, ^^^V;Z)?isa?/iir, A moonlight night.
A 'ij^ samirat, Fruitful (soil).
A &^JL^ samigliat. Liquid food mixed with the
fat of meat. Moist ground. A wound in the fleshy
part of the head.
A J->^ samil, A composition of cream or sour
milk with bread. A place containing water. Wa-
ters remaining in cisterns.
A aIa^ samilat, (pi. Jjl^ samasil) "Water re-
maining in a vessel. A residue, remainder. That
part of the belly where the remains of meat and
rink lodge. Dates, of which one-half are in the
basket and the other half above. A grain or berry.
Fried barley. A building wherein are beds, couches,
and household furniture. A stone structure for
olding water. Name of a bird.
A samimat. Covered (head of a vessel).
A jj^Vi samin, (pi. ^^■^\ asman) Valuable, pre-
lous. An eighth part. {^■^ ji^ durri samin, A
•ecious pearl.
A sumayyinat, (dim. of s-^w>) Eight.
A 'ii'^y^ sumayniyat, (dim. of ^^^U^) Eight.
A ^> sinn. Dry hay stacked. Blackish wood.
A -*l.i> sanaj, Salutation, congratulation; awish-
"g joy> a returning of thanks. Praise, eulogium.
Blame, disparagement, p ^li^lo sana hardan,
Co congratulate, pray for. a Sinas, A fetter, cow-
and for cattle. A rope made of goat's hair or
vool. Melody, song. sinasu'd dar, The
ourt or quadrangle of a house, (pi. of ^ san'iy)
Camels) shedding their front teeth. Suna^, In
wos ; two and two.
a AJ) ^U5 suncis sunas, Two and two.
sana-Jthwan,(^or^^\j^ sana-liar) An
rator, one who praises or pronounces eulogium.
sa7ia-7ihwani, Returning of thanks.
P ijj^ ^ sana-han, An oration, prayer.
P i^J'^ sanagari. Praise, eulogy,
p i^jf \ii sana-guy, Praising ; an encomiast.
A sinan, Many and entangled plants.
a \>}J3 sanaya', (pi. of samyat) The front-
( 409 )
teeth. Arduous undertakings, bl^ii^
la^'s sanaya'. One who aspires to great things.
A 's^}j3 shiayat, A rope of goat's hair or wool.
sunasiy, Biliteral (word).
A &JU> sunnat, (pi. sunaii) The fetlock of a
horse. The abdomen. Pubes.
A sanat, (v. n. of (Jl*^) Stinking (meat).
Being flaccid and bloody (the lip). Sanit, Stink-
ing (meat). Flaccid and bloody (lip).
A (jlljo smia?z, (for ^llj6W'snaiam,fem. of ^jUo^
isnani) Two.
A ^jb^ ij^^ sintani sintani, Two and two.
A io.lijo sintayat, Obscene, ill-disposed, bad-
tempered (man).
A santal, A rotten egg. Slntil, Short.
A santalat, (v. n. of Q) Becoming
squalid after being neat. A rotten egg.
A sinjarat, A channel made by water.
A sundusat, (SjiiJo siinduwat or sandu-
n'at') The protuberance of flesh upon the chest of a
man; also the nipple (in women called ^jSSsady).
A \x5 sant, A fissure, chink.
A ■ '"i suntub, A cage-maker's knife.
p ijJJ3 sang. Book of the impostor Mani.
A sunan, (pi. of iuo sunnat) Long hairs on
the fetlock of a horse.
A sanwa', An exception. The head and
feet of a slaughtered camel.
A C^yiS sanawiy. One who holds the doctrine
of the two principles, one of the sect of the Magi.
A &"._5-i sananiiyat, The sect of the Magi (which
asserts the doctrine of the two jn'inciples).
A sany, (v. n. of ^ji) Bending. Folding.
Doubling. Repeating. Averting, turning aside.
Becoming added, being second. Tying (a camel)
with the rope (JlaS-^/Z^aZ. Ploughing ground twice.
Sbiy, (pi. asnas) The coiling of a serpent or
rope, the winding of a river. A plait, a fold. A
bend in a sheep's neck, but not from disease. The
second colt of a camel. A second child. A wo-
man or camel bringing forth a second time. An
hour (of the night). Siny, suna, or sina'', (pi.
Xju) shiyai) The lieutenant or substitute of a king ;
a chief magistrate. Sina', Any thing doubled, any
action repeated. ^j, ^ la sina' ft' s sa-
dakat, Tithes are not to be demanded twice(in one
year), (pi. asnai)^londQ.j , as the second day
of the week. (A camel)having twice brought forth.
Secondary, inferior to another in dignity or virtue.
A ^ sajiiy, (pi. (j^J^ sunycin and sinas)
Shedding the first teeth (hence implying the time
when it happens to different animals, as six years
for a camel, 4 for a horse, and 3 for an ox or ram).
A Ijp sunya', An exception. The head and feet
of a slaughtered camel.
A (jIaJL) sunyan, (pi. &Ju3 sinyat) Secondary,
next in rank, or the substitute of a prince. Tlie
5 M
head of a family. Second in dignity, authority, or
excellence. Deficient in understanding. Perverse
(judgment), (pi. of |^ sanly) (Camels) which
shed their front teeth.
A sinyat, (pi. of ^jVjyS sunyan) Secondaries.
The most despicable.
A il^ saniyat, (fem. of '^j^ sanly) (A she-ca-
mel) shedding the front teeth, (pi. bU5 sanaya')
One of the four front teetli. The declivity of a
mountain ; also the road by it, or to the summit.
A narrow pass. A mountain. An arduous, diffi-
cult undertaking. An exception, any thing ex-
cepted. A palm-tree not allowed to be sold. Wit-
nesses for God, whom He bids the lightning spare.
Praise, eulogium. Blame, disparagement.
A Ay satcas, A remaining, dwelling in a place.
A 1—^^)3 Recompense, reward, premium.
Punishment for evil. A good work (as worthy of
reward). Honey. A bee. A crowd, multitude.
Name of a man who, in discharge of a vow made
by his wife, on his return from a military expedi-
tion, submitted to be led to Mecca with a ring
through his nose : hence the adage, L-->^j5 ^3^^
atwa^min sawab, More obedient than Sawab.
A sawwab, A vender of garments, a slop-
seller. One who has charge of a bather's garments.
A &^lj!> sawabat, A work.
A sawabit, (pl.of&jou) Fixed stars.
A ^y suscij, The bleat of a sheep or goat.
Aj\y sircar, A leaping, rushing upon.
Aj\j> sawwar, A herdsman.
A sawwdrat, The fundament or intestines
of a horse.
A Is^ji suMt, Rheum, a cold.
A <--»5^j3 sandliib, (pi. of suliibat) Bright,
twinkling stars.
A Jj"\j"i sawdkil, (pi. of Jju sdMl) (Monies)
of good weight.
A iO^y sawn-dlat, A swarm of locusts.
A tiJ^y sa/ra/w. Of the third generation. The
third scruple (amongst astronomers).
A p^ji sarvrvdm, A seller of garlic (j»j"i sum).
A ij)\y sawdni, (pi. of Xjoli sdniyat) Seconds.
A ^y samdsij, (pi. of sdsijat) Bleating
(sheep), lowing (kine).
A j"i sawb, (v. n. of i_->u for L-^j^) Returning.
Being or becoming filled (a well, vase, or cistern).
(2^1. \ aswub, I— ->y^ asfUb,L^\y \ aswdb, and
i_->lo siydb) A robe, vest, garment. The heart.
Works, actions. Clientage, protection. A work.
^y sawbu'l md^,The secundine; whatever
comes along with the fcetus.
A sluub, (v. n. of L-->l5 for ^y) Return-
ing. Assembling. Being filled, or nearly so (a
well). Collecting after having flowed off" (water).
A ^by susbdf, Yawning. Susabds, Lazy, torpid.
A ^j^y sawabdn, A recovering (of health).
A j'oj5 jfi IVllah sanhahu, May God abun-
dantly reward him !
A *S^3 so,wwai or suwatyA. low heap of stones or
cairn in the desert to serve as a direction-post. Su-
wat,(^p[. suwa' ) Househ old furniture. A piece
of cloth put under the churning-bottle on the ground.
A bit of cloth wrapped round the churn-stickto pre-
vent it tearing: the leathern churning-bottle.
A ^j'i saivj, A kind of basket made of palm-
leaves, for carrying earth and lime.
A ^J) sawhh, (v. n. of for Sinking
into any thing soft (the finger).
Ajy sa7vr, {y>\.J\^\ aswar,JJi siyar, 'ijip si-
wai^at, SjJO siyarat, sirat, and sirmi^ A bull.
Taurus, the Zodiacal sign. A prince, lord, master.
The ruddiness of twilight. A whiteness at the root
of the nails, (pi. j\y \ aswar and ij^i siwaraf) A
large piece of the coagulated milk called \is\ akit.
Green scum upon standing water ; weeds growing
in pools ; any thing floating on water. A fool.
Frenzy, madness. A mountain near Mecca, in which
is a cave, celebrated in the Kur'an. Name of a
man, the father of a tribe. i^j^ ^ynu's sa7vr,
The bull's eye (name of a very brilliant star), (v. n.
ofjU foi jy ) Being raised (dust), excited (tumult).
Breaking out (pimples). Appearing(blood). Rush-
ing, springing upon. Rising up from the dust (lo-
custs or the bird UaS> hata).
A J y sutur, (pi. ofj u safv) Homicides for whose
blood inquisition is made.
A ij^j^> san-arm, (v. n. of jVi forjy) Spring-
ing up, assaulting. Breaking out (pimples). Ap-
pearing (blood). Being raised (dust, or a tumult).
A 'ij^i sarvrat, A great number of men. Much
wealth. Vehemence of the passions. Siwarat,(p\.
ofjji saivr) Bulls. Large pieces of coagulated milk.
A 'ij^i susrat, (v. n. ofj\3) Taking revenge, re-
taliating, killing one for the murder of another.
Delighting in revenge. Susrat or suMrat, A thirst
for revenge or retaliation.
A j_5jy susrur, An assistant to a police-officer,
a peon. An unpaid militia-man.
A y'i sawfr, (v. n. of ^ for ^) Flowing (as
water). Suma^ A mountain-tree, always green,
having a large trunk, and branches resembling
the turpentine-tree, but useless.
A Jy sawl, (v. n. of J\5 for Jy ) Being foolish,
displaying madness, shewing a want of firmness.
Pouring out the contents of a vessel. A cameFs
pizzle or sheath. A male bee. A swarm or hive.
A tree of a bitter salsuginous species. Samal (v.
n. of JVi for Jy) Having the staggers (a sheep).
A torpor in the limbs of a sheep ; also a vertigo or
staggers to which they, as well as goats, are some-
times subject, making them to fly from the flock.
Sul, (pi. of Jy^ asmal) Sheep or goats affected by
a vertigo. Foolish, insane. Lazy, slow.
( 410 )
A >^5y sawlas, (fem. of Jy\ aswal) A ewe or
she-goat distempered as above. Mad. Lazy.
A J_j5y suslul, (pi. JJVi) A nipple. A wart.
A j»y sum, Garlic. ^.y sumu'l iiayyat,
Mountain-garlic (because spotted like a serpent).
L ^Uy sumald, (Thymelsea) Spurge-laurel.
A &Aoy sumat, A single clove of garlic. The
pom el of a sword. S'mamat, Name of a tree, bear-
ing no fruit, and more fragrant than myrtle.
A {^x^^ sawmafm, Spleenwort.
G ^j-^y sumus, Thyme.
AL-^ jpsusub,(\.n. of L-^u for (_>jy) Returning.
Being, becoming full (well, vase, cistern).
Ajj^suivii?-, (or j^^sufur) (v.n.ofju for^y)
Being raised, flying (dust). Being excited (a tu-
mult). Springing up in a rage to assail (a man) ;
attacking. Breaking out (small-pox or other erup-
tions). Appearing (blood). Coming out, shaking
themselves from the dust (locusts).
A ^JJy sumrat, Hatred, desire of retaliation.
A y sawhad, A plump, jolly boy.
A lj^> su7va', (pi. of sy) Household utensils.
A sawiy, (pi. Aj>^^\ aswiyaf) A guest,
stranger. A captive. A house prepared for a
stranger. Simiy, (v. n. of c^y) Abiding a long
time at a place. Alighting. Dying. Being interred.
A piece of cloth wrapt round the churn-stick, to
prevent it tearing the leathern churning bottle.
A t_»»^.y suwayh, A work.
A Hj^^.y suwayhat, Name of the foster-mother
of Muhammad.
A wy sarvlyat, A place, a spot. A heap of
stones, about the size of a man seated, raised as a
sign-post in the desert. Awoman. Asheep-cote,fold.
A &by s«roi/ai,Aheapofherbs. A miscellaneous
assembly of men. A multitude of scattered houses.
A Ij^.y siiwayna, Flour which the baker sprin-
kles under his leaven.
A Ol^ sahat, (v, n. of O^'i) Vociferating.
A sahat, Vociferation, making a noise.
A ^jA^ sahsaliat. The melting (of snow).
A J-^'i salial, A being spread on the ground.
A J,i^ J^.o zalalu'hnu) sahlala,suhlala,
or suhlula, A lying, trifling, idle fellow.
A ^.♦j'i sahmad, A large, fat woman.
A dy^ sahwad, A plump boy near puberty.
A (--'IaS siyab, (pi. of L«^y saivb) Garments,
robes, vestments, clothes, dresses.
A siyabiy. One who takes care of (the)
clothes (of the bathers in a bagnio).
Ajlo siyar, (pi. of^y sawr') Bulls.
A sayyib, A woman who departs from her
husband after having but once conversed with him.
(The term is also applied to a man by way of re-
proach). A man and woman come together for
the first time, depucelated. ti^vfAjJl waladu's
sayyibayni, A son born under such circumstances.
A siyat, A sheep-cote.
A ^y^> saytal, An aged he-mountain-goat. A
mountain-ox, or the species. A fat, jolly man,
supposed to have some good about him. Impotent.
A ^ sayhh, (v. n. of for ^) Sinking in-
to any soft substance (the finger).
A saAd, Moist (place). Affected by cold.
A idXi saddat. Full and fleshy (thigh).
A jii sir, A coating of the eye.
A siran or s^jo si7'at, (pi. ofjy ) Bulls.
A J-o sil, (pi. of J^^ asyai) Large-sheathed (ani-
mals). Sil or sayl, The sheath or penis of an ani-
mal. Sil, (or J^'i sayyil) A certain plant. A
kind of artichoke.
A j»5«o saymicm, An herb resembling wheat.
A i^j^ sin, The place in the sea where they fish
for pearls. The instruments with which, or the
place where, they pierce them.
A *Jy3 suyHbat, Widowhood.
^jim, called jimi abjad, j*J^
jimi ^rabi, or j*J^ jivii tazi, The sixth let-
ter of the Persian and Arabic alphabets ; and the
character for three in arithmetic. It represents
Tuesday and Cancer in astronomical books, and is
also the contraction of the sixth lunar month, called
ji>-5^ i^t^y^ jamadi''l akhir. This letter is some-
times mterchangeable with O te, ^che, j zayn,
J j^i <— gof} 8-nd ^J ye ; and has the
power that is given by us to the letter in James,
p W ja, A place. Stead, room. ei^/
ja giriftan, To take hold, find a place,
bajdsifulan, In lieu of such a one. U; Is- jd ba
jd, From place to place. Here and there. Scat-
teredly. ^jii^l ls| bajd dmadan. To come to its
place, to come to pass.^To return to itsformer state.
A A:>- jisds, (or S>W jisdMf) A cover (of lea-
ther or wicker work) for a kettle.
A jdM (fut. yaji^u) He came.
^i)^\ijnj.a bi awldd, He came by,hebegat children.
A P\.'>-jassdf, Coming, approaching, on the way.
A (_->V 3°'^^^ C^-"- '-r'^^) Acquiring wealth.
Selling red earth or clay. (pi. "-r'j^^ jumb^ A
strono' ass, wild or tame. Red clay or earth. The
naveL Thick, robust. ^\s>' ja^bu' s salr,
Hardy, patient.
A i«^Z)a<, (fem.) Thick, strong. Fierce.
The hypochondria or short ribs. 'ii\>-jasba-
tu'l midra\ or ^j^A^ jdbatu'l midra', A doe
whose horns begin to shoot forth (which are then
thick). 'il\:>- jasbatu'l batn. The abdomen.
A «J V jabat. An answer. Obedience. Power.
A S^ls- jdbiz, Drawing, attracting.
A jabir, A setter of broken bones ; a re-
pairer of any thing broken. A proper name. ji\
^Is- abu Jabir, (or j}\j>-jdbiru''bn habbat)
Bread (as the staff of life).
A 'ij>\»- jabirat, The city of Madina.
A 'i^\>- jasbazat,{y .n.o^^\>- Q) Fleeing away.
Study, effort, exertion. Flight.
A 'i^\s>' jabizat, Flight. Endeavour, purpose,
p jabah, The lash of a whip,
p \.J:>S^ jabulsa, (a jabalas) The west.
Name of a city in the west, beyond which there
is no habitation.
p \s^\>- jabulka, (or ^ji^ V jubalaJi, The east.
Name of another city, the limits of the world to-
wards the east. (These are only to be met with
in fabulous authors.)
p (_j»>^-LjLs>- ja&ZMS,Flatterer, coaxer,wheedler.
{ji^j^ (^^^■>-jablus kardan, To flatter, to fawn,
p j^^^W jablusi, Flattery, adulation.
A jabih, (Any bird or beast) which meets
one, and whose encounter is considered ominous.
A j^i^} (for t3 V jo-bu) A locust.
A f^\s>- jabi, Revenue-collector, tithe-gatherer.
A jabiyat, (pi. {^^^ jarvdbi) A large
stone reservoir for watering camels. A crowd.
Name of a village in the vicinity of Damascus.
P jdbidan,To be lazy, cowardly, fright-
ened. To be loth, unwilling. To be vexed, to re-
pent. To be broken.
P ^_j^.V japurba, A city in Turkistan.
Pj^.V jccpuz, Name of a city in Turkistan.
H OU- ja^. Name of a Hindii tribe.
P V jatdgh, Bit of wood on a tent-pole,
p i^i^ jdtan, (in zand and Pazand) God.
P f^j^^\!>-jatunitan,(\n zand and Paz. )To come.
A Ll.>\»- jass, (v. n. of i.^V) Being heavily
laden, or travelling as if overloaded (a camel). Re-
lating news. Jasas, (v. n. of L^<a»-) Being slow
in rising ov carrying a burden.
A jasms, Bad-tempered,
p ^jA>\>- jdsaWi, A prelate, doctor, or Chris-
tian priest, in Muhammadan countries. The chief
is the bitrlli, in Antioch. Below him the
Jj^iiU- jdsalik ; next to him the ^^]jia/« viatran ;
tben the i_-i.a'^^ tiskuff; afterwards the ^J.*x!!!J his-
sis; and last, the shammds.
A jC^r jo.sim, Unconscious and motionless.
Seated, squatting.
A j»yV»-jasMm, The nightmare. A sleeper, one
who indulges in bed, and sets not out with his
fellow-travellers.
A (jV jdsi, (pi. '^J^jusiy or jisiy) A kneeler.
HH^j i^J^ ^la' rukbataylii, Kneeling
on both his knees.
A jdsiyat, A chapter in the Kur'an.
A s^^\»- jasjas, Rout, flight, dispersion.
A jdjat, A glass bead, a small necklace,
p jdjarm, Name of a city.
( 411 )
p sjJjOj:>-\s>. jdjarmina, Name of a fountain
which dries at sunrise and is replenished at sunset.
P ^^^jajim, A fine bedding or carpet.
A Ja^a;?^, (pi. of j>-^_yMj^'M^) Breasts.
Ships' bows.
A jdh, A veil, a covering.
A 6s-\s>- jdhid, Any one denying or obstinately
resisting. A deniei-, opponent.
A j>-\s^ jaJiir, Left behind, unable to overtake.
A )as^\>' jahiz, (pi. juhhaz) One who has
prominent eyes. Prominent (eye).
A ^j\i;^is>-\s»- jdhizatdni, Pupils of the eyes.
A Hottest part of a battle. Staring
(man). A very hot place. Glowing (coal). Death.
A jdhimat, Fixed, staring (eye).
A V jdhi, Clever. Able at prayer.
A js-l>- jdhhir, A wide valley.
p L^y^\>- jdhhsuh, A sickle.
A tiU- jdda, (fut. yajudu) He was liberal.
A jdd, (or ^\ abujdd) Vain.
A jddin, (with tan win, for (^ki^ jddi) One
who asks or begs as a gift.
A SU- jddd, Diligent, industrious, laborious,
striving. Serious, in earnest. Rapid (nocturnal
journey in search of water).
p (iUW jd-ddd, Place, employment. Assets.
p ^jti^ii V jd dddan, To give an appointment.
To protect.
A L-.JiiW jddib, False. A liar. A railer, accuser.
A 'ii)\>- jdddat, (usually pronounced as if written
t>^\^ jdda) (pi. 'S\y^ja7vddd) A highway, a straight
or beaten path. The middle of the road.
jddasi ^dl, The due administration of justice.
A ;_)*>iils- jddis, Obliterated (trace). Untilled
land. Any thing firm and hard.
A '&Mid\:»- jddisat, {\>\. jaivddis) Un-
ploughed, uncultivated land.
A I id\>-jddif, (pi. I 'id\^s^ jaivddif) A wild
buck which takes short steps.
A i^d^^jddiljA wrangler. Robust(youth)arrived
at puberty. A camel's colt able to follow the dam.
p_jX_)iiU» jddanrjo, (or ^J^^^\s>■ jddangoy')
(in old Persian) One who embezzles jDroperty en-
trusted to him for pious uses.
p jiiWjac/M, Juggling, conjuration, magic. The
eye of a mistress. Black, ^^i^j^ jddu kardan,
To bewitch. ^ zidfijddu, Black hair.
p jddu-hhaydli, Spectre, illusion.
p j^s:^^ jd\»- jddu-suhhaii, A 'poet. Eloquence.
p Ui^jiiW jddu-kund, A practiser of magic.
p j^jiiW jddugar, A juggler, conjurer.
p j^j^jiiU- jddugari, Magic, conjuration.
p ^J,^6^ jdduti, Necromancy, witchcraft.
A jddi, (pi. 'i\Ss>~ juddt^ One who begs
as a gift. Saffron. Wine.
A A} ii\p- jddiyds, Saffron.
A iiW ja^z, A drinking, swilling, guzzling.
>
A (— jiU- jdzih, A puller, plucker. Drawing
(plaster). Alluring; attractive. Anallurer. (pi.
L-^iil^ jawdzib) A camel giving little milk.
A 'ii^\s»- jdzibat, Attractive. A camel giving
little milk. Attraction, charm, allurement ; grace,
beauty, Joveliness.
A jiW jasdzir, (pi. ofji^) Wild calves.
A JiW jdzil, (pi. fj^^ juzldn) What stands
erect and firm (an elevated place or thing), (poeti-
cally) Cheerful. (A leathern bottle) which turns
the flavour of milk.
p jiW jdzu, A wizard, necromancer.
A (_$'iU- jdzl, (pi. As^- jizdf) One who stands
on tiptoe. Short in the arm.
A 'i>h\>- jdziyat, (fern, of ijL)\>-jdzi) Standing
on tiptoe. Short-armed. (Sheep) giving little
milk soon after the birth.
AjW jasr, (v. n. of j\s>-) Lowmg (an ox).
Groaning in prayer. Asking with a loud voice.
Being long (grass). Producing such herbage.
Copious rain. Luxuriant herbage. A corpulent
man. Jasar, (v. n. ofjX>-) Suffering a choking
sensation in the chest.
A jdra, (fut.j^:^! yajuru) He was unjust.
AjW jd7\ (pi. ^^J^ jirdn, 'ij(ff j'lrat, and
j^_j:>-\ oyn-ar) Neighbouring. A neighbour. A near
or adjacent inn or halting-place. One who im-
plores protection, a refugee. One taken under
protection from oppression. A partner in trade.
Bound by oath. An assistant. One who protects
against oppression. A husband. (The) nakedness
(of a wife). The arse, jaru'ljunub,
Neighbours. j^\j\>'jdru'n ?ia/ir,Name of a water-
plant.^ p \Sj jdri bd wafd, A faithful friend.
Ajls- jasfd?', A corpulent man.
A JU- Ja?7', Who or what draws, drags, or at-
tracts. (_Jj>-/tar^jarr, A particle which gives
(to a noun) a termination in kasra. ^^-o3^ jU- (J-Aai*
sa?/ZMW_;arr?<'^2:aiM^a, A swollen torrent that draws
a hyena (from his den).
A jdrdt, Female neighbours.
A 5jl»- _;'«?■« A wife. A female neighbour. The
arse. Tyrants, oppressors, unrighteous judges, (for
ijdrat) (v. n. 4 of jU- forj^) Protecting,
shielding from oppression. See bandnj.
A jdrrai, Camels led by the halter.
The way leading to the watering place,
A jdrih, Who or what wounds.
A &i>-j\>- jdrihat, (pi, ,^J\^ jawdrih') A rapa-
cious animal. A'member of the body,
Ajjls- jdriz, One who coughs violently. A
barren woman, A severe cough,
A 'ijjjs' jdrizat, (i-)\.Jj\^:>'jawdriz) Hard, dry
ground surrounded by sand. Level ground.
A (^jijW-Jar^Vi, (pl.(^]J=-) A sinner, criminal
A jdrif, A destructive murrain, a gene-
ral mortality. A certain grievous pestilence which
raged in the time of Ibn Zabir. A scavenger.
Trouble, calamity.
p ^j^U- jargim, Envelope of nutmeg, mace.
A jarim, (pi, jurram or j»Vp9- jurrani)
One who gathers in the produce of the palm-tree.
Delinquent. jjj hanujarim, Name of a tribe.
A jdrin, A serpent's brood. An old obli-
terated path. Clothes old and threadbare.
P ja-rob, A besom, broom, brush. A
sweeper, i^'^ ^^\^j<>j\^jj^ja-robazmujgan
hardan, To behold. To worship.
inferior servant. A sweeper of a mosque or mauso-
leum (a situation both lucrative and honourable).
P ,^J^ ^ jj[!>'jdroh-hasJn,SweeTpmg. jjV
fjiijSs jm^ob-hashi hardan, To sweep.
A jdrud, Very dry (season). Unfortu-
nate, unlucky.
A w Jjjls" jdrudiyat, Name of a sect.
A jdrur, A stream formed by waters
flowing from high grounds during excessive rains
or the melting of ice.
A {^jti^^s- jdrus, A glutton.
A i^^J^ jaruf, Lecherous. Sprightly. Un-
fortunate. A glutton. Sweeping (torrent).
A (^U- jdri, Who or what runs, or flows ; pro-
ceeds, passes, happens, or becomes. Current. >l«
madjart, (p t5j^=» dbijdri) Running
water, p Lfj^j^^'''^ buda^i, To flow, to run.
To occur, happen, become.
A Hj>jW jdri^/at, (fem.) (pi. ^_fJ\^ jawdri)
Flowing, running. Happening. A ship. The sun.
A girl, servant, female slave, wench. A boon, fa-
vour from the hand of God.
AjXs^jasz, A stifling sensation in the breast
fi'om rage, thirst, or suffocation when under water.
J amz, ( V. n. of^»- ) Being affected by that sensation.
Aj<:=~jaza, (fut.J_j^ yajuzu) He passed by.
A ^\»- jazih, A giver. Great (gift).
Ajj\»- jdzi?; A camel-butcher.
A ^\s^jdzi^ The prop of a vine or a palm-tree.
A prop. Impatient, querulous.
A jdzim, (pi. jawdzim) Who or
what deprives a consonant of its vowel, so render-
ing it quiescent; gezmating. Aresolver,concluder.
Conclusive. A camel sated with drink : full(bottle)
A jdzis, (A doe) which satisfies thirst
with grass. (j* LiioJ'a-jdzisuka mir raju-
lin, That man will suffice you.
A ;jrjlj»- ja^ri, (or with tanwinj Is- ja^m) Who
or what suffices. Sufficient. Value, equivalent.
A 'i^jXs-jdzisat, (pi. ti'jlj*') ^il^ beast.
A jdziyat, Recompense, compensation,
p CLA*»»lis- jas<, A wine-press.
A iXui'o^jdsid, Dry (blood) adheringto thebody.
A juA:^ jdsir, Bold, hardy, daring.
A ^*ti\s^jdsi^ Distant (journey).
( 412 )
A P {_y>y*i\s»-jdsus, (pi. fju.J^Mi\^»- jawdsis) A
spy. The white poppy.
P Ja««i, Spying, secret intelligence,
espionage. ^^'^^ y^'T' i"^^^* hardan, To play
the spy. To seek intelligence.
A'kxMyM' :>- jdsusiyat, Duty of aspy, espionage.
F\J^>y^\s~jdsunitan,{m zandandPaz.)Tohold.
A ^^\s^jasis, Hard and rough.
A ^jui\>~jdsi. Hard, cruel, inhuman. Obsti-
nate (tumour).
A Axui\->. jdsiyds, Hardness, roughness.
. ^ * ?
A (^\»-jassh, (v. n. of (^^*-) Being inclined
towards. Being disturbed ; palpitating, drooping,
faintmg (the heart from grief or terror), (pi.
{^jjs- ju.iush') Heart, mind, soul.
rdbitu''ljassh. Intrepid, firm, bold, steady.
P jdsh, A heap of winnowed wheat (on
the threshing-floor). A granary, (an affix im-
plying distribution) Two parts, three parts.
Aj^\^ jdshir, (]A. jJLf- jushshd?-) One who
abides in the fields v.'ith his camels.
A 'i^jZi\s>- jdshinyat, Mid-day. Dawn. A sort
of food. A morning draught, of camel's milk only.
A ^[:>~jajz, (v. n. of ii>^-) Being oppressed
with heavy, unwholesome water.
A dS\^ jd^t. Hungry, famished (persons).
A ijSXs^jd^rat, The anus. Dung of wild birds
or beasts. jd^ratdni, Buttocks of ass,
horse, or man.
A i__£ff'Wja^?/",(A torrent) that sweeps all away.
A ^Is- ibnujd^ hamluhu, The son of
him whose louse was hungry (a low nickname of
a certain sorry fellow).
A ^y^^f^ jd^l, Who or what puts or places. A
maker, framer, fixer, doer. A giver.
A 'Mp\»- jd^yat, Foolish (woman).
V jdghar, A bird's crop.
p i^^^sX:^ jdghsuh, A sickle.
A ( i\s^jasf, (v. n. of 1— »l*-) Throwing pro-
strate. Uprooting (a tree). Terrifying. Jasaf,
(v. n. of (_ij=>-) Being tenified. Being hungry.
p 1 jU-ja/", Wandering, travelling (fond of va-
riety, not contented with one thing). A harlot.
A i_J \s' jassdf, A caller: vociferous.
A I h\>~ jdff, Withering, drying : dry, husky.
A ( s\js£\^ jdfjdf, A harlot.
Ajs\s^ jafir, Languid from much covering.
A ^^\^jdfil, Disturbed (in body or mind). Di-
shevelled (hair). Displaced, removed.
A 'i]3\s^jdjilat, (A wind) blowing strong.
A (jls- jdjl, Injurious, vexatious. Cruel, sa-
vage, unfeeling, unjust. Uncomfortable (bed).
p jdhsho, A grain resembling a lentil.
p (Ji3y^ jdhuniian, (in zand) To bring.
P j/a/«, Wood whence tooth-picks are made.
p I^^V jd-garm, A warm place. Stability.
Repose. Observation, contemplation.
P [^Ijf^ j^-guzin. Choosing a residence.
P jff W" fi-gir. Holding, occupying a place.
An assignment of the government-share of the pro-
duce of a large tract of country to an individual.
A possession in land granted either in perpetuity
or for life, as a reward for services or as a fee.
Jtf^ jd-giri tan or C^\h jd-giri zdt, As-
signment of land for personal support. j»-l5-
jd-giri hashm, Lands granted for the support of
troops. jtjij^\:s^ jd-giri sar, An assignment of
land for the support of an establishment of officers
and servants.
'Pj"^ Jtf^r~ jdgir-ddr, A holder of a jaglr.
A ^y^jasala, (fut. yajtalu) He went and
came. He gathered (wool). (Wool) was collected,
p C^jdl, The tooth-pick tree. Net, snare, gin.
A Jla- JaZ, A wall, parapet, or fence to a well.
The interior of a well from the top to the bottom.
Sea-side. Side of a mountain.
A JWjaZ, Forged, counterfeit.
A ,y:^'\>~ jufldl. Fear, di*ead.
A ^j'y^s-jasalan, A limping, a walking lame.
A i„^\s- jdlib, Who or what attracts or draws.
An author, mover, exciter, causer. A merchant
who travels from country to country (with slaves,
cattle, cloths, or other merchandise), (pl- <—
jawdlib or {....As^jullab) Healing (wound). <--^Ij>-
i^j\3.]\jdlibu'l /«<ZM&,Attracter,ravisher of hearts.
Ae3W jdllat, (by some 's^\s^ jdlat) (pi. J^_5=»-
jarodlV) People which have left their home ; exiled.
A (jwJl^JaKs, (pi. i^^^julus) Sitting, seated,
sedentary. One who comes into a high country.
A companion, chum, ti^jj jj**!^ jdlisi bunud,
A camp-follower.
p ^*<.SW jaZ%ar, Waving, swinging, walking
with a pompous air.
p ^^\s^ jdlish, Coition. Venereous.
v^z2\»-jdlishgar. Addicted to venery. One
who waves, swings, or walks with a pompous air.
A jdli^ Impudent, immodest, obscene.
Unveiled (woman). Conspicuous, resplendent.
A '&fi\s-jdli^t, Immodest (woman).
A L-fi5ls- jdlif, Who or what pulls up, tears
out, breaks, cuts, or unbarks. (A blow) grazing
the skin, but not going deep. A fatal, deadly season.
Fjjj][s^jdlandar, A church, chapel, shrine.
Name of a district in Somnath.
A Cj^\:>~ jdlut, Goliah.
p aJW jdla, A raft made of leathern bottles.
p jdU, The tooth-pick tree.
A J^la- jdl'i, Detergent. Shining. Polished.
Evident.
A 'i^\»-jdliyat, Exiles. Tributaries. Tribute
exacted from tributaries.
■p ^\s- jdliz, A kitchen-garden. A melon-
ground. A meadow.
PjM,}ii\:>- jdlesar, Jellasore in Orissa.
A P jalinus, Galen the physician.
p Jd7n, A cup, chalice, goblet, bowl. Glass,
particularly when coloured and used in the win-
dows of baths. A looking-glass, a mirror. Name
of a district in Khurasan. <-iJ)^ ^^jaini lurak,
A dish of macaroni. j^jw>j\J^. ^\»-jami pm^
az shir u may, A goblet of milk and wine. The
lip of a mistress. Elegant poetry. ^ ^\j>-jami
jam, (or Q^xL^y jami jamshed) The cup or
mirror of Jam, Solomon, or Alexander j which,
according to the Eastern fabulists, represented the
whole world (whence it is also called W V?"
jami jahan-nama or V ^\»-jami gitl-nama,
A mirror shewing the universe ; and, metaphori-
cally, a pharos, or light-house, particularly that of
Alexandria), |»Wja?ni&iZZa?yr, A crystal glass.
A crystal coach-glass. (_J^J jami zibahl,
A crystal goblet, ^\»-jami sahar. The sun.
l*Ju»» ^\»-jdmi sim, A silver goblet. The chin of
a mistress. ^J^__J^ ^»-jami shahr-ydri, A royal
goblet. jMi ^\»~ jami shir, A teat yielding milk.
A bed of canes, yt^^ ^[»-jdmi gohar, A crystal
cup. (met.) The lip of one's mistress, jyij
j ami malikisJiark, The sun's disk. ^J'^ ^^-s^jdmi
hildli, An oblong dish, resembling a ship ; a tu-
reen ; also a drinking cup. lIXIuo j> ^^jmn
bar sang zadan, To dash the goblet in pieces (met.)
To leave off wine.
A jam, (pi. ajsum, ajndm,
Ol«W/a?«a<,andj»_j»-Ja7ywi)Asilvercup. Aglass.
A jsla- jamm, Much, abundant, inexhaustible.
Rested, refreshed, recruited (horse).
A C^\jc\^jdmat, (pl.of ^^»~) Silver cups,goblets.
P L-^\^\»^jdmdsb,(i^Jiui[r6\s^jdmdsf,
jdmds, or jdmat) The son of the prophet
Daniel, celebrated in the East as a skilful physi-
cian, jdmdsb-numa, Name of a
book written by him, a copy of which Castellus
says he had in his possession.
p jdmtunitan, (in zand) To arrive.
^ ^^'^jo^mih, Stubborn, vicious (horse).
^ ^^s^jdmikh, (pi. ^s^) Proud, boastful.
P jdm-khdna, A room with mirrors.
Ai^WjamzcZ,(pl.iX»s..Jaj??a(i)Concrete,congeal-
ed. Consistentjsolid. Rigid,stiff. Styptic, (in gram.)
Underived, primitive (noun). A noun or verb from
which another cannot be derived. Inanimate, un-
organic (as fossils). Fat. A boundary. ^i-cU
mdnjdmid, Dead or stagnant water.
jdmidu'l ^yn, Tearless, dry-eyed (man).
^Js^S jdmiduH liaff, Close-fisted, stingy, parsimo-
nious. Jl\\ Sto[:>- jdmidu'l mdl, Dead stock (op-
posed to J\\ zd^ihul mdl, Live stock).
p^U(«U- jd7iia-ddr, A keeper of a wardrobe.
A musqueteer.
p loKs" j\<y<\^ jdmaddr-hhdna, A wardrobe.
P iJj>sA=^jdma-ddri, Protection, defence.
( 413 )
P ^^S'o\^>~ jdmaddn, Wardrobe, clothes-bag.
p ^3b^•W jdmddrii, A species of fine cotton
cloth with spots or fiowers wove in the loom.
A ^^JMe\»- jdmis, (for Sio\e^jdmid) Frozen (wa-
ter). A plant that has lost its freshness.
A &^^\s>- jdmisat, (A stone) fixed in its place.
p s,mmc\»~ jdmisa. The Egyptian bean.
A jdmi^ Who or what collects, compre-
hends, assembles, unites, or joins. A collector. All,
whole, universal. A great mosque, temple, duomo,
or cathedral, where the prayer called aJkis^ hhutba
is repeated on Fridays. An ass in foal of her first
colt. A beast adapted for a pack-saddle or a saddle.
A camel failing to breed the fore and side teeth. A
proper name. (pi. jum^ A large cauldron.
(^_ajLi*^\ jj«o ^\>'jdmi^ bayna'l musktahk'ina,
Uniting those who had been separated.
i^lj>-'^'^ J jdmi^ ^lumi'l awwalin rva'l
dkliirin, Compi-ising the learning of the ancients
and the moderns. O^U^\ O^i zdtijd-
mi^'l kamdldt, Containing the essence of all per-
fection, i**^*- du^4 jdmi^ An universal
prayer, in which is included whatever the suppli-
cant wishes for, in this world and the next.
jdmi^''ljdr, Name of a certain coasting-place
for the people of Madina. ^\s- jdmi^i'l
^dum, An encyclopaedia. „
A i^\xK\i>- jdmi^ni, equiv. to eS^d-^J^\ SiU al
hillatu^l mazidiyat.
A &*_«l=>-jami^af, (pi. jamdmi^ A
large cauldron. A pillory (as comprehending the
neck and the hands). A necklace, chain, collar.
A 'is^^ft^\»~ jdmi^yat, Universality, generality.
p (J^i/«W jdmghol, A bastard : an arch rogue.
P f^j^\>-jdm-kdn, (^^iv«\;5.-Jawia-7<awor slX^W
jd>n-gdh)A wardrobe in baths, where people undress.
A &J^\»'jdmakiyat,(p^^^\^)Agift. A salary.
P tdlCoW jdmagak, A little garment.
P jdmagi or jdmgi, A piece of cotton
cloth, sufficient for a garment. A salary, stipend,
wages, daily allowance of provisions. Victuals,
livelihood. A gun-match. Sediment.
Pj^_ji- ^_^U-_;ama^i-Mroar, A stipendiary. A
servant. A wine-drinker.
V J\J (_^^- jdrnagi-ddr, A matchlock-man.
A jdmil, A troop of camels with their
owners and keepers. A large part of a tribe, (pi.
of jamaV) Full-grown camels.
p ^J^J^jlcW jdmnunitan, (in zand) To speak.
Fj\yi>\>- jdmandr, (or ^J\yc\:>- jdmawdri)
Fit or intended to be made up into a garment.
p isX> jdmutala, An orator, a speaker.
AjycX^jdmur, Pith of the palm-tree.
A t^jtiy<i^jdmus,{jp\. i^ju^\^»-jamdmis^ (from
p tjiJ^jl^ gdo-mesJi) A buffalo.
p M\:>-jdma,A garment, robe, vest, gown, coat.
Stuff" for a dress, but not yet made up. A bed,
5 N
couch, sofa. Cotton, linen cloth. A wrapper. A
patch. A half-burnt fire-brand. A poker. A poem
of any kind (exceeding nine verses). Eulogium,
panegyric. History. Power, dignity. Protection.
Stipend, salary, (for *W jam) A cup, goblet,
flagon with a long crooked neck. ^ 1 sj<i\»-
jdmasi dkhirat, A winding-sheet. ^J^Si «/oW
1 jama bar kadash tang dmad, His vest
became tight upon his body, i. e. He swelled with
rage, '-r'^j*- jdmasi khwdb, Bed-clothes.
Sxiiij^ a,(«\s>- jdmasi khwurshed, Leaf of a tree.
Dust, or a cloud, or whatever obscures the sun.
The earth. Pupil of the eye. The human body.
Isi I M^jdma dar dnjd nihdd, He there
left his clothes, i. e. He died in that place.
t^j {y^pj'^jdma darnilzad, He threw his garments
into the Nile,i.e.He put on mourning. (^S>^0 6j<>\s^
jdma daridan, To tear or rend one's garment,
(met.) To make a violent exertion. To joke, jest.
%/c\s>~ jdmasi saJiar,The sun. The east wind.
lXaC- &-ol»- jdmasi ^d, Holiday-clothes. A scarlet
vest. Blossoms, flowers, jdmasi ghok,
A green film seen to float on stagnant water. A
rivulet. A pond. n^c^ jdmasi failu, A fine
als ^ »^\»-jdmafuta kardan,
silken robe.
To tear one's clothes into strips.
jdma habd kardan, To let out a secret. ^^J^
jdmasi Jtatrdn, Garments of pitch, i.e. Mourning.
jC'U e.As- jdmasi mdtam, Mourning-habiliments.
Tkdjo a-ols^ jdmasi murda, Grave-clothes. a.'ol>-
jamasi nahhchuwam, Scarlet. */<\:s-
jdmasi navam, My new garment.
p B^[s>. jdma-bdf, A weaver.
p ^jb aA>- jdma-hdjl, The art of weaving.
p j) j.^oW^'awa-jMr, A pair of scissors; shears.
p s^^s-jdma-j)osh, Clothed, clad, dressed.
p ioli- s^\s- jdma-hhdna, Wardrobe, press.
p jjlj e^\>-jdmadd!ii A portmanteau. A chest
of drawers, clothes-chest, wardrobe.
p jdma-dardn, Garment-rending.
p i>-*>J i^\i>- jdma-zib, Becoming one's dress.
p sjcKs^ jdma-shijiy , Washer of clothes.
P i^jji iWils- jdma-farosh, A slopseller.
^jl? s^'^^'^ jdmamdr, Fit to make clothes from.
A flowered sheet or shawl. A kind of chintz.
p jdmi, Name of a celebrated Persian
poet, native of Jam, and a Sufi.
A ^{s^jdmiy, Native of Jam in Nisabur.
■— P u^^i^^j Soul, vital spirit, mind. Self. Life.
Wind. The mouth. Arms. The father of demons.
Name of a race said to have inhabited the world
before Adam, ^^^^b ^^U- ja/i ba das-
tdrcha dddan. To tender one's life. To advance
money. ^tio^J j> j^'^ damidan. To re-
store to life, (j^b ij\^JM ji ^U>- jdn bar shuh-
rdna dddan. To advance money. j^Jc) ^jU- ^J\ ay
jdnipidar, O soul of (thy) father ! O my dear son !
(J^:/v {j^'f'jani pariyan, Wine, i^i^ ^fi}^ (j^*"
jdn taslim karda7i, To give up the ghost, to die.
t:)^?" J {jV'i^'** fujani u, His life is as
dear to him as thine to thee. (It implies also) Una-
nimity. (_ji>l»*^ ^j\s^ jani jajndsh, Wine, i^^'?-
jdnijalidn, Life of the world. (j^^
jdni hayawan, Milk. Butter-milk. Butter, Flesh.
Honey, ^;^s- jjS iij5»- ^>-jdni khwud farokhtan,
To sell one's liie, i. e. to expose one's self to danger.
i^^!^jdn dddan, To resign one's life. To kill
one's self. ^^Jj^J i^\»-jan ddshtan, To wish, de-
sire, aspire after, to have an ambition for, to en-
deavour with eagerness. ^J^flo^ J ' j'^ (J^^
jdn dar dstin ddshtan, To risk one's life, jii
jaw iZar miydn, Though one's life be at stake.
UiiVtj zamin, Herbage, flowers, and fruits.
f^^jiMi (jWj'are sipurdan,To resign one's breath.
^Is- jdni ^lam, Life of the world, i.e. Mu-
hammad, (j'^^ kardan, To be in the
agony of death. f^»-jdn kandan, To labour
hard. To die.
jann, (pi. ^jM^jinnan) A demon, the
devil. A kind of large snake, with black eyes,
harmless, and allowed to go about the houses in
the East, (pi, of ^»-jinn) Demons. j^^'t^_5^^
abujdnn, Father of demons.
p J\j I jdn-dzdr, Inhuman, tyrannical.
p LijV; T f^s^ jdn-dzdri, Cruelty, tyranny.
p j^^jS I ^^Is- jdn-dfinn, Creator of the soul.
p \y\ jdn-afzd, Soul-reviving.
s~janan, (pi. of ^^-jaii) Souls. Hand-
some, lovely. A mistress, sweetheart.
p jaHatta,'A beloved object.
Pjj I jdn-dwar, Alive (spoken chiefly of
winged animals). An imprudent, injudicious man.
p I jdn-dhani, Iron-hearted ; merci-
less, cruel. Brave.
A u-oU- j«j^wa&, Short and fat (man or horse).
A u-ols- jarei&, (pi. L_-*3^_}?- jarvdnib) A part,
side. (pi. 1— ->li>- junndh) Strange, foreign. A fo-
reigner. Shunned, despised, scorned. Distant be-
tween the feet (a horse). (_-*.> li^ ^r;^ ghalizu'l
jawi&, Rough, coarse-mannered. (jjJ linu'l
jdnib, Amiableness of manners. (J,_^^ al
jdnihu'l gharhiy,Thewestevnside of Mount Sinai
(where God appeared to Moses).
jan-baz, Playing with life, i. e. expos-
ing one's self to danger; venturesome. A rope-
dancer, tumbler, or other person who follows a dan-
gerous calling. A horse-dealer.
p ^j-jIa) W jdn-hdzi, Intrepidity. A swing. A
slack rope.
A 's^\>- jdnihat, A side.
P (J^'^^ jdn-lahhsh, Life-bestowing. Soul-
refreshing. God. The forgiver of a capital crime.
P jdn-hakhsht, Animation. Vivifi-
cation. The pardon of a capital offence.
( 414 )
Fj\sxi\»'jdnib-ddr, Partial. A supporter, a
second. An advocate, a defender.
P e^^iXjW j'am&-cZari, Partiality. Support.
P j> jdn-bar, One who escapes with life.
f^d^ji f^^^ jdn-bar sliudan,To escape with life.
P ti)^* j^. j^^^ miydn, Ready, pre-
pared. One in expectation of death.
P ^^^>- i^^j^n b in jdn. The name of an
imaginary being,who makes a great figure in East-
ern fabulous ti'adition. He is supposed to have
been the monarch of that race of creatures called
by the Arabians " Jann" or Jinn," (by the Per-
sians " Janniyan" or " Jinniyan,") and also of the
Paris or Fairies, both of whom inhabited the earth
before Adam's creation, but were then banished to
a corner of the world called Jinnistan, for disobe-
dience to the Supreme Being.
A jdnib ly, Collateral. Foreign.
p ^i^jjol*- jdmbidan, To dislike, nauseate,
A jdnibayn. Both parts, each side,
p ^^^.7^ jdn-jdn, God. The Great Spirit.
Bread. The scrapings of the pot.
A ^s- jdnih. Inclining, inclined. A sinner.
A jdnihat, The lower front rib.
Pj^jjW jdn-ddr. Animated, having a soul.
Powerful, active. A daily stipend, A guardian,
preserverof life. An executioner. A sword-bearer.
PjjU jaw-c?arM, Theriac. Opium.
p ij;J\d^\»- jdn-ddrl, Life, animation.
p io\^o{s>- jdn-ddna, The bregma of the skull,
which, in an infant, is soft and moving.
Pjd^\s^ jdn-dar, Animated. An executioner.
p jd.n-dihi, Opposition, resistance.
A sacrifice or suiTender of life. Death.
p jdn-rubd, Soul-ravishing, Killing.
p^jlfcj jdn-rahdn, A saving of one's life.
PjL**> i^\>-jdn-sipdT; Exposing one's self. Re-
signing one's self into the hands of another (an epi-
thet of a lover). Devoted.
p fj!j\j.^{»-jdn-sipdri, Exposure of life. Death,
p ^j\jM^\»-jdn-satdn, Soul-ravishing. Allur-
ing. Killing, murdering.
p ^j^CLJiKs^ jdn-satdnl, Allurement. Murder.
pJ^*«3\s-yare-so2r,Soul-inflaming:beloved object.
A i^J:ji\^ jdnish, Near, adjacent (place).
p ^^Jl>\»- jdn-shihar , A hunter (of wild beasts).
The angel of death. Amistress. Nervous language.
p i^^J^ ij^s- jdn-shikari. Place of execution.
p (j]^Jk«» ^J^s^ jdn-shirdn, (or j^^a^ i^'r~ j
shvnn) Sweet life ! Life itself.
p i^^^jLA^-jd-nishin, A lieutenant, locum tenens.
A successor. An associate.
p IjjJyi jdn-farsd. Wearing out life, dis-
pleasing, disgusting, irksome,
p^i ^j\s~jdn-fazd, (or ^j\j> ij{s~ jdn-fazdy)
Enlarging, refreshing the soul. Cheering, welcome
to the spirits. The water of life. The 23d day of
the month in the year of Yazdagird.
p ^l-ii ^jWjaw-j^s/taw, Ready to sacrifice one's
life; zealous.
p jJ,^»i<J f^^^^ jdn-fishdni, Hard labour. Ex-
treme diligence. A waste of life in another's service.
A ^\:^jdn ik, A hurler of stones from a balista.
T i^Jo\»- jdnki, A council, consultation.
p »^^^li>._;aw-AaA, Soul-exhausting. Pathetic.
Afilicting.
p (jiio\s^'an-^asA,Quarrelsome,contumacious,
p f^K»- jdn-han, Soul-harrowing.
p 5\XjIp- jdn-gdh, Dangerous,
chdhijdn-gdh, A dangerous pit. A labyrinth.
fJ\o^^ jdn-guddz, Soul-melting, weaken-
ing, consuming.
j>j\d^\»- jdn-guzdr, Penetrating the mind or
the heart. dJ\3 ndla/i jdn-guzdr, A heart-
breaking sigh.
p \^ ^^U- jdn-gazd, Deadly (poison), noxious
(beasts). Any thing prejudicial to life.
p ^^^\^ jdnagi, Name of a country.
V jSSk:>- jdn-gir, The angel of death.
PjU3 ^Wjaw-m'sar, Scattering life : devoted.
V Ji^\=>- jdnrvdr, (or jji W jdnrvar) Living,
quick. An animal. An animalcule. A fierce
beast. A wild boar. A bird.
p ^j^Ks^jdnwarak, Small animal, animalcule.
V J^^\s-jdnusdr, Name of the courtier who
killed Dara (Darius Codomannus) the last king of
the Kayaniyan dynasty.
Pj\MMyi[»-jdmspdr, Name of a learned Magi.
p jdnunitan, (in zand) To be, exist.
p ioU- jdna, The vital spirit. The young of
any animal. The pith of a tree. Arms, armour.
An island. The cheek. i6\». u-w^^ asb-jdna, A
foal, horse's colt. gdm-jdna, A calf.
Pj\i5 i6\s^ jdna-ddr, A daily pension. Food
which preserves life. A preserver, guardian. One
who has the charge of instruments of war.
p f^\s^ jdrii, Soul. Cordial, ti^^-ji^^ ij^
ay birddari jdn'i, O dear brother!^
A ^^^jdni, (pi. 'i^y^- jundt, A!y»^ junndh, dji^
^U*.\ ajndi) A gatherer. Sinning; a sinner,
p ^^yJ^^ ^j^:^ jdm-dushman. An enemy desi-
rous of one's life,
A jam', (v, n, of (^la-) Sewing, mending
(a garment). Guarding, tending (a flock). Cover-
ing, concealing, veiling. Confining, Keeping in
(spittle). Wiping. Patching,
p j\»-jdw, (in the idiom of Turkistan) A place,
A Aj {a-jasmds, (fem, of \ ajj=a') Dark ches-
nut (mare). Dark-coloured (crowd or troop, from
their bucklers),
p aj^jljls- jdwdddna, Eternal,
A i^^^^f jdwdn, A tribe in Kurdistan,
p jjtJjj^jW jdwdnidan, To hawk, spit. To
chatter (as birds terrified). To be perpetual,eternal.
p Jj\i>. jdwid, Eternal, perpetual.
p ^J\tij^\s>-jawidan, (or ^i^^\i>~jamdani) Eter-
nally, for ever. Eternal, everlasting. Next world.
p f^\i^j^jawidan-khirad,^ ame ofabook
on practical science composed by Hosliang.
p ^^\Oj\j>-jawidan-sarai/, Paradise.
p jdwiddna, Eternal.
PjjW jarvar, State, condition.
jdmar kardan, To change. &»■ chi ja-
rvar ddri, How are you ? how do you do ?
p tijj\s- jdward, (or White-thorn,
p (_>>jjj^ jdwars, Millet.
A jdwshlr,(from. p jXuij\§ gdm-sh~ir)The
opoponax-tree.
p »,U jaroa, The interior of the mouth. Name
of a stinging insect. The island of Java,
p dJ>j\=^ jdwid, Eternal. Eternity,
p jdwiddn, Eternal, perpetual,
p iiy>- ^^^■>,^\>-jdKlddn-hhirad, (Eternal wis-
dom) The title of a book, whose author is said to
have been Hoshang, second king of Persia,
p ej\si,^\^ jdwiddna, Eternal,
p ^^s>^\»- jdwiddni, Eternity,
p ty>_j\c>~ jawid-tirdz, Eternity-adorning,
p ^jS:>j\£>-jdividan, To scream (like birds). To
hawk, spit.
p ^^J>,J\s- jdwtzan, A stone found in the gall-
bladder of an ox.
p i\»-jdh, Place, rank, olEce. Dignity, gran-
deur, magnificence. Honour, reputation. Fortune,
prosperity. The world. sU-ji z'Mja/i, Dignified,
exalte^. sW ^h-jdh, Exalted in dignity.
A \jJi\»- jdhiban, Publicly, openly.
A 'ii>\j>- jdkat, Dignity, power.
A lisifcW^'aZtii/, Desirous of eating, hungry. Stu-
dious, diligent, industrious, active. A seeker. A
warrior in defence of religion against infidels.
V j\mci\»~ jdh-ddr, A holder of a public station.
A jdhisliat, A crowd of men.
A (jofeWja/u'^, Penetrating, keen, acute. High
(camel's) bunch.
A 'ijaSi>\»- jdhizat, (pi. (^jaSt\j»- jawdhiz^ A
yearling colt (of an ass or a mare).
pC£).fc Wja/mA,The breast-bone next the throat.
A y^\s- jdhil, (pi. ^y^juhljjuhul, ^y^»-juh-
hal, \Ji\"»-juhhdl, ^"^^^^ juhalds, Jl^^j-^ ajhdl, and
i^-^jahalaf) Ignorant. Barbarous. An idiot. A
lion. aJk* (J-JfcW- ^fc huwajdldl minliu, He is igno-
rant of that.
^ jahilt, Ignorance. Paganism.
A '^^\»- jdlbiliij, A pagan Arab, who lived in
heathenism prior to the appearance of Muhammad.
A &lifcWj'a/«'Zi?/ai, Ignorance. Paganism, hea-
then darkness (as prevailing in Arabia before the
time of Muhammad). '^-ii'^^i^ «^ jdhtUya-
iu'l jahlds, The grossest ignorance or Paganism.
P J^i>- J i\s-jdh ujaldl, Dignity, grandeur.
( 415 )
A jdhl, Ruined, dilapidated (house).
a\^\»' jdhiyan, Publicly, openly.
A ^j^ja-ta', (fut. L^^^yaj-'a') He bit.
A ij:^ ja^y, (v. n. of t^^) Biting, fixing the
teeth. Retaining, holding, containing (as a jar,
water). Keeping in one's slaver. Mending (a
garment). Being of a chesnut-colour (a horse).
A dark-bay colour.
p jdy, A place. An abode. Name of a
flower. 8ljJuI»\ L^W" i^-*^" ishtibdh nist,
There is no room for doubt. ^/V" i"-**
i^i7-dz,The place or time of opposition, (^W"
jdsi zarur, The necessary. jW" jd.fi namdz,
A carpet to kneel on at prayers.
p (j*>V i_$\»~jdy-hdsli,K mansion, house, palace.
A ij;vx]\ olii aljdsihu'l ^yn, A lion.
jdsihat, (pi. jamdsib^ News
which spreads from country to country.
A !s>^\>- jdsihat, (pi. jawdfili) Damage,
injury, corruption, calamity ; any thing destroying
cattle (as old age, or the malignity of the air).
A iiS[»-jdAd, (pi. jawc?) Plentiful (rain).
Beneficent, liberal.
p jdy-ddd, An assignment in land
(for the maintenance of an establishment of troops).
Assets, fund, source.
p (jjwU jdy ddslttan, To be probable.
To happen.
A yi\s^jd4r, (pi. 'ij^>'jawarat, 'ij^jdrat, and
jdsirun) One who deviates from the right
way. Unjust, cruel, tyrannical. Heat in the breast
(from drought, hunger, or anger). Acidity in the
mouth or stomach, heartburn (from eating any
thing (fat). A sycophant. Many, much.
p t-r^jj LS^joy-rol), A besom.
A^l>- jdiiz, Passing, current. One who passes
by thirsty. Lawful, legal, allowable, warrantable,
authorized, permitted, tolerated. Metaphorical.
Indifferent. (pl.J^»-\ ajwuz, Sjj*-^ ajwizat,
juzdn, i^j^j^ j'lzdn, andjj^j:>- Jari-aj?z) The beam
of a house (as passing from side to side). A gar-
den, p jdsiz hi, It is possible that.
jdsiz dushtan, To allow, to hold lawful.
A 'iy\>-jdyizat, Benignity. {^\.^\^s^jawdiiz)
A gift, a present. One draught of water. The
place at a well where the waterer stands.
A 1>yi\»~ jdAza, Examination, review. Trial,
proof, confirmation. Signature. Muster.
A 'iJLi\:>- jddshat, The mind, spirit, soul.
A ^»-jdd^{j^\. ^x»- jiyd^and jmva^
Starving, hungry, famishing. ^^^^ Ja^/^a-
tu'l wishdh, Slender-waisted (female).
A i,^\s- jddf, Penetrating (blow). A pene-
trater. Name of several places in Arabia.
A Sijlr- jdsifat, A stab, a deep wound penetra-
ting to the belly, (pi. (_flj)jr>-_;an'aj://')A low hill.
p eJ^y^jdy hi, Where, the place that.
• •
p l\fj)\i>- jdy-gdh, A habitation, dwelling. Any
place where a thing stands, or wherein it is con-
tained. A birth-place, b ^ jdy-gdhi ghu-
rdbd, A hospice for travellers, a caravansera, inn.
S^.V jay-gdhi latif, A pleasant dwelling.
i_Sy* i\ii>\>-jdy-gdhi moy or muy, Edge of eyelid.
p L?W"i"y*5'"'i/''^5'^j Residence, stay.
p JiXi\.s>- jdy-gir. Possessing, occupying a place,
fixing a habitation, making a settlement. Effica-
cious, ^ji^ jdy-gir shudan, To be respect-
able, venerable. To be in an exalted station.
A JjU- jdsil. Moving, loose (girdle, ring).
A s^\»-jdsilat, AnaWair on which one is engaged.
p » ^j[»-jdy-mdnda. Remaining in a place;
incapable, impotent.
p ^_$\>- jdymand, Lazy, idle, unemployed.
p 'i " ■ ■■■ ■" ^ jdy-nishast, Station, situation.
p ^J:\s- jdy-nishin, A successor, locum
tenens. An officer of government appointed to in-
spect the conduct of a governor.
A ij,^ jdyis, Coming, approaching; on the
road ; ready to arrive. A comer.
p ^l*. jdye. One place. A kind of flower. eO
jJ,W ha jdye. Wherever.
A jdtiyat, Pus, matter. Blood.
p jdyidan, To take up a fixed abode.
A iJL's. jahh, (v. n. of tJl*?-) Castrating. Fruc-
tifying the female palm-tree. Overcoming (by ad-
dress or bravery). Excelling in beauty. Juhh,{jp\.
i^\x^\ ajhdh, L^\x=^ jibdb, and 'ixxa^jibabat) A
well (especially a deep one, without a parapet or
cover). Name of a place whence giraffes are pro-
cured. A larse water-bottle made of a double skin.
An interior. jubh yusuf, Joseph's
well, twelve miles from Tiberias.
A ^u-'s^ jal)^, (pk jJ't^^ ajhut, jibasat,
jabrnt, and ^s-jaba^) A kind of mushroom. A
hillock. A hollow place in which water collects.
A jabs:, (v. n. of Ias^) Abhorring. Abstain-
ing. Remaining behind, far distant. Lying hid.
Selling red earth. Bending the neck. Crawling
out (a serpent from his hole). Being dull (the eye-
sight), blunt (the edge of a sword). Jabas:, (pi. of
jabs) Mushrooms. High grounds. Hollow
places wherein water collects.
A \yo-jaba\ (pi. ajbds) A cistern. Earth
round about a well. The brink of a well, the place
where the drawer stands. A going a-head of a herd
of camels a day before, and getting water ready
for them. Yes, very well. Jaba',jiba, or juba',
(v. n. of Ifs- for_jf=^) Collecting water in a cistern.
Jiba\ Water collected in a cistern.
p \js-jihd. Tribute, revenue.
A jahhds, (fem. of ajabh) Bunch-
less (she-camel). Meagre-hipped, flat-breasted(wo-
man). The point of a cow's horn. Jubbdf, A kind
of arrow. Cowardly, dastardly.
A S^b :>- juhhasat, A woman whose appearance
pleases not.
A \^\xc>' jahab, Dearth, a sore famine. Jibah,
(v. n. of lL**-) Castrating. Overcoming. Excel-
ling, (v. n. 3 of (JL^) Boasting, exaggerating
(about food or beauty), (pi. of {H^o^juhb) Wells,
(pi. of 'ilo- jubbat) Cotton Avaistcoats. Jubab, A
fluid resembling froth, swimming on the surface of
camel's milk. Scarcity. Bloodshed withimpunity.
A L-.>lf;>- jabbab, A maker or vender of the
waistcoat or doublet jubbat.
p iJL^\is^ jibdbat, Collection of revenue.
A 'ij^\j:*-jababirat,(pl.o{j\j'!>-)Tjrants: giants.
A l^[j^jibabiy, Seller o{thedouhlet&l:>-jubbai.
A jXi\s>- jababir, (pi. of Fat she-camels.
A (^Aij>-jababm, (pi. of ^^>■jabban) Cheese-
mongers. Cemeteries.
A i\xs>- jabsat, A shoemaker's table or board
on which he cuts his leather. The termination of
the short ribs in the umbilical or mammillary re-
gion (of a camel). Jihasat, (pi. of ^"aJj^)
Mushrooms. Hillocks, rising grounds. Hollow
places where water collects.
A jabajib, The mountains or streets
of Mecca. A place for slaughtering sacrifices at
Mina. Stout and fat she-camels, (pl.of &*^.^^'m&-
jubat) Bits of minced meat, partly dressed, dried, or
larded with fat. Dirt-baskets. Julajib,'^1xic\i water.
A iiU:>- jabaz, Death. An intention which
draws one towards any thing.
A jabar, The area of a jDlain. Jibar, (pi.
of SjUs" Jiiarai) Bracelets. Splints. Jubar, A
shedding of blood with impunity. A war without
retaliation. Vain, false, frivolous. Free, quit, clear.
A current. Any thing spoiled or destroyed. Ju-
bar or jibar, The old name for Tuesday.
Aj^s>'jabbar,GreQX. Strong. Powerful. Om-
nipotent (a title of God). Proud, haughty, who
admits of no superior. A tyrant, oppressor. A
giant. Tall. A heart an entire stranger to pity.
One who puts to death unjustly. Orion. Jabbar
or jubbar, A tall palm-tree.
A 'ij\j.:>-jibdrat,(Y.u.o{ j^) Setting (a broken
bone). Eepairingthe broken fortunes of a friend.
A bracelet. Splints bound round a broken bone.
A 'ij^:>- jabbarat, (pl-^^-) A fat she-camel.
A jabbari, Tyranny, despotic sway.
A {^^^ jabbash, A shaver.
A jubbd^ A woman inelegant in walk or
dress. Short (man or woman). A short arrow
without a head.
A 'e^^t>- jabbd^t, The fundament. Jubbd^t,
A woman ungraceful in walk and dress.
A Jl*»- jibdl, The body. (pi. of J-a:?- jabal)
Mountains. j JW?" j'i'bdl u tildl, Mountains
and hills. iAibUo Jlxs-, Lofty mountains.
A jabdn, (pi. -^^Ujcs- juband/) Pusillani-
( 416 )
mous, fearful, abject ; a coward, t— ^jV*" J^-
bdnu'l halb, Exceedingly generous.
A jabbdn, (pi. (JJ^^a?- jabdbin) A seller
of cheese. A coward. Dastardly. A cemetery.
A desert. High level ground. A rich meadow.
A place where festivals are held in a desert.
A aSU>- Jaiawa^, (v. n. of ^;^9-)Beingcowardly
and dastardly. Cowardly (woman).
A 'ijKx^jabbdnat, A desert. High level ground.
A rich meadow. A burying-place, a cemetery,
(fem. of jabbdn) A cheesemonger.
A 'il>\x»- jabdmyat, Cowai'dice.
jlbawat, (v. n. of Us- for _5f>-) Draw-
ing (water into a cistern). Collecting (tribute).
Water collected for watering camels.
A sU^- jibdh, (pi. of »^J^ jabhat') Foreheads.
A i]^lf>- jubsa', Large-breasted (woman).
A \^\x>'jabdt/a', Clean wells dug and stuck with
branches of the vine.
A &^.Ia:>- jibdyat, (v. n. of (_$?-) Collecting (tri-
bute, or water into a reservoir).
A jJUs> jfliajir,(pl.of S_ja>-)Splints, bandages.
A I— «A5" jabab, The cutting off a camel's bunch,
or the wounding of it by the pack-saddle. White
tipon a horse's legs as far as the knees or houghs.
The knee of a quadruped. Jubab, (pi. of 'ij^-jub-
bai) Cotton waistcoats, doublets.
P L-«»!>- jab-bdj, A royal robe worn on cer-
tain state-occasions.
A i^!>- jibabat, (pi. of uL**- jubb) Wells.
A Xf=- jibaf, (v. n. of i__>o-j) Being necessary.
Behoving to do or suffer. Being ratified (sale),
made over (purchase).
A ej.>- jubbat, (pi. jubab and L^\is>- ji-
bdb) A waistcoat or doublet with cotton quilted
between the outside and lining. The hollow part
of the head of a spear (into which they fix the staff).
The wrist. The joint of the fore-foot (of a camel
or horse). The bone surrounding the eye, the eye-
brow. Armour, mail. The upper part of the hoof,
the coronet. The middle of a house. White on the
fore and hind leg of a horse.
A jibt, An idol. A false deity. A magi-
cian, a soothsayer. A worthless man. Magic.
Soothsaying.
A j(ibj, (v. n. of ^?") Waxing fat after
having been lean.
A (—jl^'?' jabjdb, Much water.
A u-*^^ jabjab, Level ground.
A X-^^JaZy'a&a^, A travelling, journeying. A
stone in the water, whose upper part appears above
the surface. Jubjubat or jabjabat, (pi. u«*>-U»-
jabdjib) Tripe (stuffed with minced meat and fat).
A piece, of a camel's hide cut round and filled with
meat. Jubjubat, A leathern basket used for carry-
ing away earth or mud. A drum.
A l^^^ jubjubiy, A tripe-seller.
A 'ilx^^ jubjubiyat, A dish of tripe.
A ^^_;aM, (v. n. of ^^) Throwing dice. Jabh,
jibh, or jubh, (pi. ^>-^ ajbuh and ajbdh)
A bee-hive.
A jabkh, (v. n. of •^-) Throwing dice, or
shaking them in the hand.
A jabz, A drawing, a pulling.
A ii^^jabzatjij.n. of 3>>=-) Drawing (a bow).
J abazat, The pith of a palm-tree with roughness in it.
A jX>- jubr, (j.-n.of j^) Setting, uniting firmly
(a broken bone). Repairing the broken fortune (of
a friend). Being set (a broken bone). Forcing
against the will. Wholeness, soundness. Predes-
tination, irreversible decree. A king. A slave.
A man. An intrepid hero. A youth. A splint
laid on a broken bone. Reduction of dislocations
and fractures. Reduction of parts to a whole or
fractions to integers in ai-ithmetic. jfii al jabr,
(or &bliui J jAst-jabr u nmhdbala) Algebra, p jfs-
1^^^ jabr hardan, To force, compel, to use vio-
lence. A ^Laiu jabri nulcsdn, Making good
a deficiency (as if two horses are to be given to
two persons, one to each : if they are not equally
good, the saddle and bridle are then given with
the worst).
A \jij>- jabran,(v eo|^»-) By force, oppressively.
A \y^\ji^ jabrd^l, (or (_)j^];f*-) Gabriel.
A J^fs- jibrdl, Gabriel.
p tf^jkSi I jX>- jibr-dhang, Name of a certain
thorn. Wild sesame.
A ^yi^JX^ jibrdAl, (or (J^^^;J^) Gabriel.
A ^y^j^ jabra^l, ,J^jX:>-jabra^!l, or ^Jj^S^as-
jabra^l, Gabriel.
A 'ijjis>- jabaruwat or jabruwat. Pride, pomp.
A C^jjis>-jubrut,T?omp,Tpride. Jabaruf, Vomp.
Omnipotence. Dominion. Heaven. Unity ofGod.
Ojj^ jjl^- ^a^amija&ar-ii^, The highest heaven.
A J^-'jjfs- jabaruta' or jabaruti, Pomp, pride.
p J_j jabruz, (orjj ji^) A porcupine.
A L^j^?-i^iZ(ri, Forced, compelled. Oppression.
A -^bjf?- jibriyds. Pride, haughtiness.
A lL^\^^jX>' jabriydt, Algebraical problems.
A ^J^ji^ jabaj-iydn, (with Pers. pi.) Fatalists.
A 'i^jX>- jibriyat,jibiriyat,jabariyat,jabriyat.
Pride, pomp, haughtiness. Jabariyat, Name of a
Muhammadan sect which denies the freedom of the
human will (in contradistinction to the sect which
asserts its power, and is called hadarlyat),
A (J^^J^*- jabrayl or jibrll, Gabriel.
A ^j>jj'j>- jabrin or jibrin, Gabriel.
A jabranl, Gabriel.
Ajfs- jabz, (v. n. ofjj^) Assigning a portion
of one's property. J^«'i2, Covetous. Thick, coarse.
Cowardly. Mean. Weak.
A ij^i^jibs, (pi. ajbds and j^-
bus) A coward. Heavy, stupid. Ignoble, sordid,
vile, worthless. Impudent. A bear's cub. Plaster.
V (j^--A:>- jabsin, Lime.
A (ji>f»- jabsh, (v. n. of ^Ji<A>■) Shaving (hair).
1' C^j3ts>- jab ovjuhghut, Cotton or wool used
for quilting. An old counterpane torn in pieces.
A jabl, (v. n. of (Jj^) Creating, forming,
moulding, firmly setting. Being soft (iron). An
opening or space between houses. A dry tree.
Great of stature. Jabl, jubul, or jubl, A crowd of
people. Jibl or jubl, Many, numerous, copious.
^yK>■ ^j- hayy jibl, A numerous tribe. Jubl or
jubvl, A dry tree. Jabal, (pi. Jj^?-^ ajbul,
ajhal, and iy^jibal) A mountain. A lord, prince.
Learned. A miser. A court. (^\Ji\ ^y*^>' jabalu'r
rass. Of little sweetness of temper, (^y^
jabali sus, Mount Atlas. ^J^\ (Jj**- jabalu 't td-
rik, Gibraltar. tJ'H?' i^^^^* karim. Mount
Olympus. jubalu'l kamar, (Mountain
of the moon) A mountain in Africa. J^_ye
jabal wusa\ (Moses' mount) Mount Sinai. &JJ\
(J-i^ ibnatu'ljabal, (Daughter of the mountain)
A serpent. A misfortune. A bow made from the
tree nab^ tj'^^ bilddu'l jabal, Media
(Persian Irak). Jabil, Thick, gross. A spear-
head of soft iron.
w
A jubull or jibill, A crowd. A dry tree.
p jibldj, A big, cowardly, base fellow.
p i^JJSt*:^^ jibldhang, Wild sesame.
A 'e\^ jablat, Coarsely-made (woman). The
bunch of a camel. Jahlat or jiblat, Large-bunched
she-camel. The skin or its surface. Coarsely-made
(woman). Vice, blemish. Strength. Hardness of
ground. Jiblat, The face or the external skin.
Coarseness. A root. Texture (of a garment). Jib-
lat, jablai, or juhlat. Form, creation, nature, dis-
position, temperament, constitution. Jiblat or jub-
lat, A crowd, company, nation, people. Jublat,
The bunch of a camel. Jabalat, Form, creation,
nature, disposition, temperament, constitution. Ja-
balat or jibalat. The face or outward skin. A
thick, coarse woman. Vice, blemish. Hardness
of the ground.
A jabullat, jubullat, or jibillat, A great
number. Jibillat, Form, creation, nature, disposi-
tion, temperament, constitution. A dry tree. Off-
spring, creatures. A crowd, company, nation, peo-
ple. Jubullat, Scarce, barren (year). Created
beings. A root. Texture (of a garment).
pC£il*»-ja&ZaA,Roughness,hardness. A strength-
ening of one thing by means of another.
p i^'xf^Lk^- jiblahany, Wild sesame. A kind
of thorn.
A ^^>-jabali'i/, Of or belonging to a mountain,
mountainous. Native of Media, or Persian Irak.
A ^>>- ^j'^'^^^'^y i Natural, original, innate, es-
sential. sjAj^ amrdzi jibilliya,'Di^edu?:es
inherent in the constitution.
A {jr^rT- jubn or jubun, (v. n. of ij^>') Being
( 417 )
cowardly. Cowardice, fear. Cheese. Jubun,
of {^X^ jab in) Temples; foreheads.
A jubunn, Cheese.
jubanas, (pi. of Ja&iw or
jabdii) Cowards.
A jabandn, A coward.
A 'ij<x>- jubtiat or jubunnat, A slice of cheese.
A jubniy, A cheesemonger.
A jubuf, (v. n. of Us-) Being dazzled (as
the eye). Disliking. Arising, coming on one sud-
denly. Selling red earth.
A L^^^ jabicb, Hard soil. Earth's surface.
A io_jjc>- jabubat, (pi. l_.*_jx>- jabub) A clod,
lump of dry clay.
A 'i^i:>- jibimt, (v. n. of (_^) Collecting water
in a cistern. Water collected in a stone reservoir
for watering camels.
Aj^ijfjubUr, (v. n. ofjo^) Setting a broken
bone. Repairing the broken fortunes (of a friend).
Being set, bound up (a broken bone).
A 'ij^i>' jabburat or \)^^ juburat, Pride.
A {^^^ jabus, A worthless man. A vine-
tendi'il. Jub^lS,(p].o{^J^is>^jibs)Cowards. Worth-
less, low fellows. Bears' cubs.
A ejj:>' jabh, (v. n. of *J*»-) Arriving at a well
and finding nothing wherewith to draw. Striking
on the forehead. Driving back. Annoying, dis-
gusting. Coming on whilst peojole are unprepared
(winter). Jabah, Width and beauty of forehead.
p jaba, Inspissated juice, rob, marmalade.
Name of a drug. Juba, (from tlie Ar. 'kx^ jub-
bat^ A coat of mail, a cuirass ; any kind of iron ar-
mour. An upper coat or cloak, a surtout.
!sl/« J iiju»ijj5»- jubttfi lihicurshed u mdh, Day and
night. i^>_^jd6-x»-jubandarweslL,A.c\oudL. Night.
O^^j)}* jubad hazar mehhi, The starry sky.
A starlight night.
A eus- jubbah, A coward.
A A^s>- jabhdf, (fem. of ajbaK) Possessed
of a large or high forehead.
p ^^^>. li-i^ juba-posh. Clad in armour. A
cuirassier. dildwardni juba-
poshan, Brave cuirassiers.
A 'i^>- jabhat, Forehead, front. A troop of
horse. A body of men. A prince, lord, chief, head
of a family. Contempt, indignant treatment. Tax-
collectors. Bumbailiffs. Name of an idol. The
moon. i><*)^l 'i^ys>-jabhatu 'I asad,Th.e lion's front,
i. e. four stars forming the tenth mansion of the
moon in astrology.
p j61s>- juba-khdna, Armoury, arsenal.
A (J-f jabahl. Rude, stupid, brutal, uncivil.
p jabha-srui. Earnest entreaty, (lit.
The rubbing of one's forehead on the ground).
A ^j>- jaby, (v. n. of (_^!>-) Collecting water in
a cistern. Jiba', Water collected in a cistern for
camels. Money collected together.
5 o
w
A jJJ'?- jibbir, Proud, haughty, oppressive.
A 'ijJc>- jablrat, {^I.^^jj^- jabdj^i?-) A bandage
or splint for broken bones. A bracelet.
p jabvra. An assembly of men (convened
for some important purpose).
Aj(j^ jabiz, Dry bread, unleavened bread.
A {jt^i^jabis, A bear's cub. A low, base, cow-
ardly fellow.
A (jiJ^ jdbish, Shaven privities.
A J>>A»- jabtl, A crowd of people. Ugly. A
dry tree. Jubayl, (dim. of ,_)-:»- jabal) A little
mountain. Name of a city in Syria.
A ii>Jju^ jabilat, A tribe.
A (j;^A>- jabin, (pi. ajbun, iJ-i^^ ajbinat,
and (^:»- jubun) The temple, the side of the fore-
head, (pi. fKi^ jubands) Pusillanimous, p t^Xr^^
f^dS^ \*njabm-sd shudan,To rub theforehead upon
the ground, to make a profound reverence.
A ^jljua>- jabindni, Sides of the forehead.
A f-\.^^yis>- jubayhds, (dim. of jabhds) A
little woman with a large forehead.
p (Jlo- Jai,Nameof a despised race called Jauts
in Hindustan.
ACL<>-,;a^^,(for^Jl»-)Feeling,handling(sheep)
to ascertain whether (they) be fat or the contrary.
p {^jOy3^ jatbunitan,(\n zand and Paz.)To sit.
p ij^ jutra. Stained, polluted.
A jass, (v. n. of ci*?-) Cutting, amputa-
ting. Striking, putting in fear. Being frightened.
Humming loud (a bee). Rooting out of the ground.
Juss, Wax, and such parts of the bodies or wings
of bees as are found amongst honey. High ground.
A dead locust. Husks of fruit.
A U:>- jasa', (fut. jJ^^ yojau or ycljsi) He
collected (camels) together.
A fM'>- jasds, Compensation. Power. Num-
ber, amount. Jasds or jusd^, A person, body, fi-
gure. Jisds, (v. n. 3 of (_^) Sitting together with
the knees joined.
jusdjis. Entangled (hair or plants).
A ^yds-- jusdl, A lark.
A &)u>- JasaZa^, (v. n. of ,Ji>-) Being thick and
entangled. Jusdlat, Fallen, scattered leaves.
A j*^-*^ jusdm, The nightmare.
A «/oU»- jassdmat, A sleeper, who indulges in
bed, and sets not out with his fellow-travellers. A
mild, gentle prince. Stupid, doltish.
A euu>- jissat, Misfortune, calamity. Jussat,
(pi. CL/S:>- jusas) The body of any large animal.
The figure of the human body (standing, sitting, or
reclining). A dead carcase.
A lL>\^'^ j(isjds, A bitter plant found on the
banks of the Nile. Entangled, bushy (hair).
A il:^'^ jasjasat, (v. n. of i^*sr*^ Q) Darting
like a chain (lightning).
A jls- jasir, (A place) covered with stones, sand,
and salt water.
I
A lai>- jast, A voiding of liquid excrement.
A ,Ji>- jasl, (v. n. of ij^) Carrying away (as
the wind). Many. Thick, entangled (foliage or
hair) . ( Hai r) short, bushy, -and black . J asal, A
mother. A wife.
A &ii>- _;'asZa<, Hair hanging over the forehead.
A tree full of foliage, (pi. i««0 large ant.
A jasm, (v. n. of j*-?") Reclining on the
breast. Remaining in a place. Large-dated (clus-
ter). J asam ovjusam, Corn risen above the ground.
Jusam, One who oversleeps himself.
A (j^<i>- jusman, The body. Any thing resem-
bling the human figure when erect (as a vapour,
spectre, and the like). A form, a figure.
A jilil<i>- jusmariiyat, Corporeity, bodiliness.
The thing itself; middle, heart, principal part.
A ksi»- jusmat, A collection or heap of earth,
clay, or ashes. Jasamat, A hillock. Jusamat,
One who oversleeps himself. Sedentary.
Ayjx>-jusuw, A kneeling. A standing on tiptoe.
A 2ji>- jas, jis, or jusmat, A heap of stones.
The body. A burning coal or billet.
A 'siji^ jusulat, (v. n. of (J-if) Being thick and
entangled. Thickness, bushiness of the hair.
A ^^>s>- jasum, A sitter, squatter. Seated, lying
on the breast (as a bird). Jusum, (v. n. of j*j^)
Reclining on the breast (a bird, shepherd, or tra-
veller). Remaining (in a place). Sticking in, in-
hering. Dying, perishing. Reaching to the mid-
dle (night). Having large dates (a cluster). Col-
lecting earth, clay, or ashes. Rising erect above
the ground (corn). A hillock.
P JU>-Jiissa-(Zari, Bulkiness, corpulency.
A ^j^- jusa' orjisa', Stones forming the enclo-
sure of the sacred precincts of Mecca, and on which
sacrifices are offered. ^J^- jusa' (orjisa) I
harmni, Stones heaped together when flung at a
sacred festival at Mecca.
A '11^ jusiy, (v. n.ofli*- foryls-) Kneeling.
Jusiy ovjisiy, (pi. of ij,^ jasl) Kneelers.
A C-ois- jasis, A young palm or sucker.
A (Jji^'s-JasiZ, Thick, entangled (foliage or hair).
(Hair) short, bushy, and black.
jaja, An eagle.
A '^»-jahh, (v. n. of Stretching out. Eat-
ing a small shrivelled melon. Juhh, A small
shrivelled melon. A colocynth.
A W?" jaha', (fut. yajhu) He eradicated.
A ^^W?" jahqjih, (&_s^'W?' jahajihat or
^-?-^-s^,/a/«qyi/t) (pi. of jalijah or ^l:a?^
jahjah) Chiefs of the people.
A jihad, (pi. of i>s^ jahid) Thick and
short (horses).
A liW?" jahhad, Slow (in consummating).
A i^jdKs^ juhadiriy, Large, great.
A OfiiVs:^ julmdly, Thick, large.
A BJ,d\srr juliadiyat, A bottle full of milk, or
( 418 )
a sack full of dates or corn.
A u-^'-as?" juhdrib, Large-bodied (horse).
A juharim, Bad-tempered (man).
A (_)*jlsr" jahas, (v. n. of ^j-s^ ) Fighting hand
to hand. Striving, exerting one's self. Jihas, (v.
n. 3 of (j«s^) Thronging, pressing (as a crowd).
Preventing, obstructing.
A f^\sr^ jihash, (v. n. 3 of (ji^) Pushing,
squeezing. Striving, labouring, (pi. of (ji.^
jahsh) Asses' colts.
Aj^^sr^ juhashir, Short-ribbed (horse). Stout,
firm-jointed.
A ^yL»\^ juhashil, Swift, nimble, quick.
A iils^ Ji/ta^, Socket of the eye. Oraglandis.
A jihaf, (v.n. 3of o^?") Thronging.
Battle. When a (leathern) bucket, striking against
the side of a well, is either torn or spills the water.
J uliaf, Death. An universal mortality sweeping
ofl^ numbers. Agreatdeluge. The flux or diarrhoea.
A ^ilsT?" jahafil, (pi. of ^^^L^ jahfo,l) Troops,
crowds, (pi. of jahfalat) The lips of solid-
hoofed animals.
A (Jls^ juhal, Poison, venom.
A juham, A distemper causing a swelling
in the eyes. A disease in a dog's head.
A pis?" jahhdm, Avaricious.
A jffX^ jah'dmir, (or ^^W?" jaJidmir) (pi. of
(^j^^ jahmarish) Decrepit old women.
A juhdiiib, Dwarfish.
A jahjah,{oY jahjah) (pl.^U^
jahajih) A prince, chief amongst the people. A
worthless man.
A 'L^^^ jahjahat, (v. n. of u^kS*^ Q) Destroy-
ing, exterminating (an enemy). Wavering from
side to side, going to and fro.
A ■ juhjuh, A large ram.
A a>sS" jahjahat, (v. n. of Q) Curiously
prying into, using every effort to get the know-
ledge of. Making haste, outstripping. Dashing
on the ground. Retiring from (a rival). Hinder-
ing, warding off.
A jahd, (v. n. of ,^^) Denying, disown-
ing. Meeting with a miser. Jahd or jahid, Sc&nty
in acts of charity. ^ ^tiL-^! jahdu 7 mustagh-
rak, An absolute negative. Juhd, jahd, or jahad,
Little good. Jahad, (v.n. of i^sr?") Faring hard.
Being barren from drought. Being stunted in (its)
growth (a plant). Being scant in acts of charity.
Jahid, (fem. jahidat, (pi. liLsr?" jihad)
Thick set and short (horse).
A L-Ji^^ jahdab, A dwarf. A lion.
Ajd^ jahdar, Short. A dwarf.
A ijS^ jahdarat, A throwing down.
A t^d^ jahdal or juhdul. Fat, compact.
A 'eid^ jahdalat, (v. n. of J^Xsr?" Q) Throw-
ing prostrate. Letting out camels on hire. From
being poor, becoming rich. Tying. Filling a bottle.
Collecting (wealth). Bringing (camels) together.
A jahdamat. Swiftness in running.
jahr, (v. n. of j^) Being sunk deep in
the socket (the eye). Remaining behind. Enter-
ing his hole (a hzard). Driving (a lizard) into
his hole. Being far advanced towards the meridian
(the sun). Being disappointed, and unvisited by
the vernal showers. A deep cavern. Juhr, (pi.
ijS^ jiharat, j^^^ ajhar, and juhrdn)
The den or hole of an animal.
A jahr as, Sunk in the socket (eye).
A juhrdn, The den of a beast. The pri-
vities of a woman. 'i^j^ C^to\s- \i\
izd hdzati'l manat haruma^l juhrdn (a proverb).
A jahrdb. Large-bodied (horse). Jah-
rah or juhrab. Short, thick-bodied. ^Jo jd^ juh-
rabdni. Two veins about a horse's ears.
A jahrat or jaharat, A season severe and
barren. Jiharat, (pi. of juhr) The dens or
holes of beasts or reptiles.
A {j^j^ jahrash. Thick, compact (horse).
A \aj^ jihrit, A decrepit old woman.
A jahram, A man of bad disposition.
A 'iit^j^ jahramat, Poverty, difficulty. Bad-
ness of temper.
A jihzit, A decrepit old woman.
A i^sr^ jahs, (v. n. of (j-^) Fighting hand
to hand. Scratching,woundingwith the nails. Kill-
ing. Entering. (j«j9-Jj jahsu dahs,Fraud,
stratagem, cunning, art, finesse.
A ^jS^^ jahsh, (v. n. of (ji^) Grazing the
skin without making a wound, scratching, (pi.
i^^^-s^ jihdsh and ^J^L^ jihshdn) The colt of a
horse or ass. Thickness, coarseness. Cruelty, se-
verity. War against infidels. Endeavour, effort.
A buck, a cheveril. A name of
; zaynab, cdlleA.
(^vo^j^l p ummu'l musminm. Mother of believers.
A (jLi^ jihshdn, (pi. of ) Asses' colts.
A 'it^ jahshat, An ass's colt (a filly). Wool
(which a shepherd winds on his fingers to be em-
ployed in spinning).
Ajt^jah or juhshar, Short-ribbed (horse).
A ^y^^'^ jahshal or juhshul. Swift, nimble.
A ^Z.^ jahsham, A camel whose sides bulge.
A lasT?" jihit, A word for driving sheep.
A Jasr?" juhhaz, (pi. of las-W) Prominent-eyed.
A ^hj^ jahzam. Large-eyed.
A j'^^'fi i^- of i_is:^) Peeling, bark-
ing. Carrying off the ball at shinty. Kicking (any
thing) away. Drawing (water) and carrying (it)
away. Sweeping orremovingwith a shovel. Bring-
ing out food. Collecting. Excavating, searching.
Inclining. The game of bandy.
A 'is^jahfat, A slice of butter. A little water
left in the sides of a cistern. The gripes. A game
of ball ; shinty or bandy. Juhfat, Water remain-
ing in the sides of a cistern or well. A little pud-
ding in a bason. A handful of victuals. A patch
of ground fit for grazing on a hillock in a desert.
A jo-hfal, (pi. J-jW?" jahafil) A large
army. (A man) of great dignity. Large-sided.
A 'i^jis^ jahfalat, (v. n. of JasS" Q) Throw-
ing on the ground. Rebuking, upbraiding. As-
sembling an army. (pi. Jil^ ;a/ta^Z) The lip
of a solid-hoofed animal (as a horse or ass).
A fj\Ais^ jahfalatani, Two excrescences on
the fore-legs of a horse.
A Ji?" jahl, (v. n. of J^) Throwing (one)
upon the ground. Large-sided. Small camels. A
large water-bottle. The queen-bee. A chameleon,
(pi. juhul and (j^W?" juhlan) A beetle or
may-bug. A large Lybian lizard.
* A -^^J^?" jahldf, Large (she-camel).
A jj^W?" juhlan, (pi. of jahl) Beetles.
A W^r" jahlamat, A throwing on the ground.
A jahm, (v.n.of Kindling (a fire).
Staring. Jaham or juhm, (v. n. of |*^) Being
kindled, blazing. Juham, A kind of bird. Ju-
hum, Shameless persons. (pi. of ajham)
Large and red-eyed.
A jahmas, (fem.) Large and red-eyed.
A k,»^ jahmat, (in the Himyarit dialect) The
eye. Jahmat ovjuhmat, Fire piled up.
A jahmarish, (^pl.jxX^ jahamir) A
decrepit old woman, or ugly, hideous, disgusting.
A hare having a suckling. A rough-skinned viper.
A (ji-^^" jahmash, A decrepit old woman.
A aJa-^s?" jahmazat, (v. n. of la^sf?" Q) Bind-
ing, confining. Running with full speed. String-
ing (a bow). An infant's swaddling-bands. A
cord with which they tie an ox or a sheep when
about to kill it. (A slave) having his hands tied
to his knees (to be flogged). Pace of a dwarf.
A (^^.^^ juhmush, An old woman.
A Jjvsr?" jahma', (pi. of jahmat) Large
and red-eyed females.
A jahn, (v.n.of j^^^^) Stinting (a house-
hold) through indigence or avarice. Jahan, (v. n.
of^s?") Being fed with unwholesome food (a
child). Ja/tm,( An infant) badly nourished. Alad
of slow growth. The tike. Small and weakly(plant).
A i_-*is?^ jahnab, (or jahannab) A
dwarf. Powerful, strong. Rank, dignity.
AjUis^ jihimbar, A sort of plant. Jihimhar,
{juhumhar, SjljosS" jihimharat or juhumbarat) A
big-bellied corpulent man. A swag-bellied dwarf.
A ijxx^ jahambarat, A female dwarf.
A lis^ juhnat, A tike.
A (jij.sT?' jahnash, Thick.
A iLlisr?" jahnashat, (v. n. of (jSjssr?' Q) Be-
ing big (the belly of a child).
A ijils^ jahanfal, Thick-lipped.
( 419 )
A jahw, (v. n. of for ) Eradica-
ting, extirpating. Stopping still. Walking, step-
ping. Going out.
A jj^^^^ j ah wan, Name of a man.
A jaliwat, One pace or step. The face.
A 1^^^ juhud, (v. n. of li.s?') Denying, dis-
owning, disavowing. Meeting with a miser.
A ^j^^jsr?" jahwash, A boy, ere he has attained
his strength.
A )i>^^ juhuz, (v. n. of laW?") Being large
and prominent (the eye). Criticising,finding fault.
A jahuf, A bucket, drawing or carrying
water. Crumbled or grated bread left upon a plate.
A Jjs^?" juhul, (pi. of (J-s^?" jahl) Beetles.
A juhum, A being kindled ; blazing.
p ^^^^ julii, Name of a buffoon.
A (jSJi^ jahish, A part. A side. A half. A
man who keeps alone. Juhaysh, (dim. of
jahsh) A little ass. iSs^^ juhayshu wah-
dihi, (A man) wedded to his own opinion.
A jahlm, A large hot fire, kindled in a
deep place. A very hot place. Hell.
A ji.'S^ juhaymir, (dim. of jahmarish)
A little old woman.
A ^UW?" juhayncLf, Hope, desire, expectation.
p ^>-Ja/;/«, Quarrelsome, contentious. Strife.
A ^^jaM, Bravo! well done!
jahhkh, (v. n. of ^) Scattering (urine).
Kicking (dirt) about. Lying with (a concubine).
Raising (the belly), stretching forth (the arms).
Lying on the side at full length, stretched out.
Movingfrom place to place. Gross, foolish, worth-
less (man). Noisome, unhealthy.
A 'ii^^ jakhabat, (Jlkhabat or &>ls£^ jakh-
khdbat) A fool. Gross, heavy, fleshy.
p ^Ur?" jakhdjakh, A clashing of swords.
A J:\kr^ ^\ abu juhhdd, A locust.
A L^d\^ juhhdd lb, (or i^<A^ ^Sabujuhhd-
dib) Large-bodied (camel, locust, or beetle). A
long-legged green locust.
A A>S\^ juhhddibds, (or ^^{s^ jukhddiba'
Thick, large, bulky. A sort of locust or beetle.
A iOiilsr?" jukhddibat. Thick, large, bulky. A
sort of locust or beetle.
A j^jJtiUr?" ^\ abu jukhddiba'. Thick, large,
bulky. A sort of locust or beetle.
A jiilsr?" juhhddir, Large-bodied.
A ^L>\^ jukhddiy, A milking-pail. Large-
bodied (camel).
A I jUr?" jahhkhdf. Proud, arrogant.
A i_-*s^ jakhb. Extenuated, lean, hollow.
A tl^ksi?' jihhabb, A large camel. A prince,
commander. Weak.
p ^s?" jakhj, (or ij^-sr?" jahhsh) A species of
bat, but as large as a kite, which suspends itself
to the branches of trees, and is said to eat its own
ordure. A wen on the neck without pain ; a goitre.
A&^ jakhjakhat, (v.n.of ^a*^Q) Throw-
ing prostrate. Calling out, proclaiming aloud.
Calling out ^ ^ jahh jahh. Keeping close
(one's counsel). Lying with (a girl). Entering
into the greater part of any thing.
P i^ji*s^^ jahhjas, (or jakhijn,jahhjan,
or jukhj an) A sort of small black seed used as a
salve for sore eyes.
A i-^i^^ juhhdab, A.\ion. Jukhdub, A Won,
A sort of locust or beetle. Thick, large, bulky.
AjiSs^ jakhdar, (or (^J^^i^?') Large-bodied.
A (__J.^s:^ jahhdaf. Great, large, corpulent.
A (J-Xsr?" jahhdal or juhhdul. Fat, compact.
A A^i^sr?" jahlbdamat. Speed in walk or work.
A jsr^ jakhr, (v.n.of ^^af^) Widening the mouth
(of a well). Jakhar, (v. n. of jss^) Being wide
(a well). Being empty (the belly). Becoming
stale (meat) ; stinking about the privities (a wo-
man). Being wide (the bottom of a well). Drink-
ing on an empty belly, so that the water makes a
rattling noise on the stomachand renders (the flock)
feeble. Jakhir, A glutton, one soon hungry. A
coward. Feeble. Lank about the thighs. Weak-
brained, addle-pated. Hideous, stinking.
A jahhrds. Stinking, rank (woman) ;
also wide. Narrow (eye), and dirty with flux.
p f^i^Jui^ jakhshidan, (or i^Sx.^*^ jakhsi-
dan^ To be wrinkled, shrivelled, twisted, curled,
complicated. To labour hard, employ every en-
deavour. To distinguish by a mark. To be startled,
frightened suddenly (a colt).
A I 6V?" jahhf, (v. n. of i Qs»?') Being proud.
Boasting, laying claim to merit when undeserved.
Sleeping. Terrifying. The snore ofany one asleep.
Levity, inconstancy. J uhhuf, (^^l.of i^^x^ jahhlf)
Souls,^spirits. Large armies. Dwarfs.
A lai?" jahhf an jahhf an, Boastingly.
A &flsr'_/a/i/A/fl^, Dwarfish and meagre(woman).
juhhnat, A tike.
A 's^x^ jukhunnat. Bad in coitu (woman).
A jahhw, (v. n. of Uf?" for ^^) Turning
bottom upwards (ajar). A looseness of the skin,
a leanness about the thighs.
A jahhwds, Lean-thighed (woman).
A idy^ jakhwazat, A running pace.
A I ttA^ jahhtf, (v. n. of L-i^ ) Boasting
falsely, making unjust pretensions. Sleeping. Ter-
rifying. Proud, haughty, lofty. The snoring of
any one asleep. A rumbling noise in the belly.
Levity, inconstancy, (pi. juhhuf,) Soul,
spirit. A numerous army. Short, dwarfish.
A jadda, (fut. IS^ yaji or uddu) He strove.
A jadd,(v.n.of'Ssr) Lopping (a palm-tree),
gathering its fruit. Stripping a stalk of its dates.
Cutting off" as much cloth as will suffice to make
a garment. Being happy, fortunate. Being great
in dignity and wealth. Running (ahouse with rain).
^ A '^jadd, (pi. ajddd, judud, and
'iiijd^ jududat) A grandfather (paternal or ma-
ternal), an ancestor, forefather. Dignity. Gran-
deur. Happiness, prosperity, good fortune. Riches.
Bank of a river. Happy, fortunate. The surface of
the ground. jaddi sahlh, A paternal
grandfather. Juwls d-^- jaddi fdsid, A maternal
gi-andfather. p >^ jaddi buzurg, An an-
cestor. A J-/JiZ,(v.n.of3>»-)Speakingtruth. Run-
ning (a house with rain). Endeavour, study, ef-
foi't, labour, industry, application, diligence, pains.
Seriousness, gravity. Haste, velocity. Any thing
elaborately ascertained. The bank of a river.
jjiy«jiddi mamfur, A great effort, tysi bijiddin,
Plainly, clearly. ^Jlff^ dsa- ^limun jidda ^a-
limin, One who has attained the highest point of
learning. SAi &iju*>j lii^ aljidd wasilatu'l jadd,
Labour is the way to wealth. Judd, A well in a
place plenteous in forage. A well having much,
also little water. An ancient well. A well on the
border of a desert. Little water. A sort of fruit.
A side. Fatness. Happy. The coast off Mecca.
A lii*- jada', Common good, free to all. Uni-
versal, genera], widely-diffused (rain). The end of
an age. A gift, a present.
F judu, Separate, distinct, divided. Apart,
^li*- judd judd, One by one, separately. \s:>-
f_^<^ judd shudan, To be sejiarated. t^'^^
judd kardan, To part, divide, disunite, dissolve.
A jaddj, A benefit, advantage. Jidds,
(pi- of (_fd^ jc-dy) Kids. Judds:, The product of
any number multiplied by itself (nine being the
judds, or square of three).
A \3j>- jiddan, Plainly, clearly. In no shape.
In earnest, seriously, attentively, eagerly, exceed-
ingly, strongly.
A ^\S.s- jadddf, (fem. of ajadd) Small-
breasted (woman). Crop-eared (animal). (A de-
sert)without water. (A sheep) without milk. Jid-
dds, (or •*\!S5J bijiddds) Plainly, clearly.
A jiddb, (v. n. 3 of (_->tJ>»-) Experien-
cing (a season) destitute of provision (a camel).
A i\iy>-jtiddt,(p\. of^ijl5»7a6^?)Askers of gifts.
A jaddjid, (pi. ofJo-ii»5") Crickets.
A C)\i^jaddd ovjiddd, Loppings of palm-trees.
Jiddd, (v. n. 3 of Js-) Disputing a point of right.
Co-operating diligently with another, (pi. of Jj
jadud) Fat asses.
A ^S^i)- jadddd, One who sells, or who doctors
wine. Judddd, (from p J^^il guddd) Worn gar-
ments. Entangled branches. Ravelled threads.
Low mountains.
^ j^'^ jiddr, (-pi. j^judr axxd judur) A wall.
^ t)^*^ j^(i^rat, (v. n. ofjsijj-) Being worthy,
proper, suitable,befitting. Shootingforth(theheads
of plants) as if they were pimples or pock-marks.
p uiJjUs" juddrak, Name of a certain game.
( 420 )
P (^'^ judd-shudagi, Separation, sepa-
rateness, the state of being separate.
p ts^ judd-shuda, Separated.
A jadd^ A severe year (for cattle). Ji-
dd^ (v. n. 3of^ii^) Reviling, abusing. Disput-
ing, wrangling. Judd^ Pastures where the her-
bage is burnt up. Unwholesome fodder. Death.
A ^\j\.>.=- juddfds,{^\d»- juddfa' or js\j\tij>- jw-
ddfdt) Prey, spoil, booty.
p iOo^^ijs- juddgdna, Separately, apart.
A J^^?- jaddi, Unripe, green dates. Jiddl, (v.
n. 3 of Jii*-) Debating, wrangling. A warm al-
tercation, violent contest, battle, conflict, p lLXIs-
J^i^=- _} jang u jiddl, War and strife. ^^J^ J\j>^
jiddl kardan, To fight, quarrel, wrangle.
A (J\3^ jadddl. The owner or seller of a dove-
cote (called ivb.ii.?- jadilat).
A i0^jj>-Jac?aZfl^, Ground especially sandy. Un-
ripe dates when green and round. Small ants fur-
nished with feet.
A juddmdt. Laden with fruit (palm).
A iU^L^s- juddmat, Cliaff of wheat.
A j^^4X>- juddma, A sort of fruit.
bil jiddan, Plainly, clearly.
p jid ov jaddnah, A kind of game.
A (Jjliij»-jat^a7yz7,(pl. of Jj tj*-Jat?/«aZ) Brooks.
Columns. Astronomical tables.
p (^j\>^>-jaddw'i, Servants' wages, salary, pay.
A {>\^s>-jaddi/a', (pi. of 'iS,^ jadiyat) Stuffings
(of camel's saddles).
A i^}^ jaddyat or jiddyat, A doe, roe, gazel.
A jaddfid, (pi. of Jjii>=>- jadud) Sheep
giving little milk.
A ^lii^ jaddsil, Locks of braided hair.
p juddii, Separation, disunion, desertion,
^jii;^ ^\i^juddsikardan,T!osep?LVB,\.e{vora, desert.
p C-^i^ jadb, The pith of the palm-tree.
A 1^1^ jadb, (v. n. of L-^iX>-) Charging, ac-
cusing of a fault. Being barren and scarce. Ste-
rility. A severe season. Barren (place or places).
A jidabb, Sterility. A severe season.
A A>^^^jadbdf,(^eva.o^L^,^\ajdab)'Deso\zte.
A BJS^-jadbat, (fem. oft_->ii*-) Barren (place).
p S^, d'>- jad bajad, From father to son.
A jidat, (v.n. ofiis^-j) Discovering, pro-
curing, finding, recovering (any thing lost or sought
for). Being rich, having enough. Being enraged,
taking occasion to quarrel with, or chide (another).
Money, wealth, opulence.
A 'i"^ jaddatfA. grandmother (paternal or ma-
ternal). sS?- jaddasi sahiha, A paternal
grandmother. StW^i iS^jaddanfdsida, A ma-
ternal grandmother.
A 'icy^f-jiddat, (v. n. of!S>-) Being new. New-
ness. A dog's collar. The surface of the ground.
Jiddat or juddat, A rag. The bank of a river.
Juddat, A streak on the back of an ass. (pi.
judad) A way, track, path. A mode, method, sys-
tem. A sign, signal, or distinguishing mark. Name
of a town situated on the Red Sea, the port of Mecca
(generally pronounced Jidda) ; also of a mai'itime
tract of country where the Arabians suppose Eve
to havefallen when banished from Paradise ; Adam ,
according to their belief, being thrown upon the
island of Ceylon. 'i"^ '-r^j fakibajuddata'l
ami'i, He took the line proper to be pursued.
p (jjOii^ jadtin, Embroidered (purse, wallet).
A Ll^iijv jadas, (pi. lL>^9-\ ajdus and
ajdds) A tomb.
A '&>S>- jadsat, The sound (of a horse's hoof
or camel's foot) ; also that of masticating meat.
A ;ac//(2f7. Hard and level ground. Jud-
jud, (pi. iij9-^i^s>- jaddjid) An insect which resem-
bles a locust, or (according to some) a beetle, and
utters a shrill noise during the night ; a cricket. A
large female pudendum. A pimple or sty.
A ^d^jadh, A stirring up a draught or ptisan.
A liJo- jadad. Hard, even ground. Fine sand.
A tumour or wen on a camel's neck. The surface
of the ground. Judad, (pi. ofi%>- juddat) Ways,
tracks, paths. Judud, (pi. of jadid) New.
Pieces of cloth fresh cut from the loom.
Pj jjs- jadr, A four-year-old camel.
AjS^jadr, (v. n. ofji\>-) Having tke small-
pox, (pl.j J«9- judr,judur, and (j^i^?- judrdn) A
wall. The wall surrounding the temple of Mecca.
A breaking out of the small-pox. The bottom or
foundation, also the side, of a wall, (pl.jj J*, ju-
dur) Name of a herb (growing in the sand). Jidr,
A sort of plant. Jadar, (v.n. of Breaking
out on a man (pimples and pocks). Having a mind
to put forth leaves (a vine). A swelling in the
throat. A kernel in the flesh. A pimple, a pock.
The mark of a bite on an ass's neck. The berry
or seed of a palm-branch. Jadar or judar, (pi.
j^^ijs-^ ajddr) A wen on the body, either natural or
caused by a blow or wound. Jadir, Worthy, suit-
able. Judur or judr, (pi. of jS:)- jadr and ji-
ddr) Walls.
A -S'^Jo-jaimj:, Scabby (sheep). Judards,{p\.
of j>,^ jadir) Places enclosed by walls. Worthy,
suitable. Pock-marked.
p uiJ\jiXs- judrdk, A kind of game.
A (j]j^>>=- judrdn, (pi. ofj J*- jat^r) Walls.
A J^s- jadarat, An unnatural excrescence on
the body, a wen, a blotch. Name of an Arabian
tribe, so called because they built the wall ( Jj?-
jiddr) of the temple of Mecca.
A lSj'^ jadariy or judariy, Small-pox, pits.
A jadas, An offset of the tribe ^ lahm.
A {J^6c>- jadasha, (fut. ijiti^ yajdishu) He
had a mind to take.
A (J^^ jadash, (pi. ^jii^>i*-^ ajddsh) Coarse,
rough, rugged ground.
A jad^ (v. n. of Mutilating in, or
depriving of (car, hand, nose, or lip). Giving un-
wholesomefood to a child. Carrying off. Destroy-
ing. Imprisoning. Ja<7a^, (v. n. of ^ti^) Taking
unwholesome aliment (an infant). Unwholesome-
ness of pasture. Amputation. A mutilation of the
ear, hand, nose, or lip. A prison, Jadi^ Poorly
fed (child).
A ^\s-i^jad^f, (fem. of ajda^ Mutilated
in the hand, &c. Name of Muhammad's camel.
A *\^^ jad^n lahu, May his nose, ears,
hands, and lips be cut off!
A 'iS'Ss>- jada^t, That which remains of an am-
putated nose, ear, lip, or hand ; the stump.
A I — >S>- jadf, (v. n. of i id^) Amputating,
cutting. Snowing. Striking with both fists. Row-
mg (a vessel). Pausing, breaking off in his song (a
camel-driver). Jaf/a/',(pl. i j\4ijs-\a;(/q/") A grave.
Wine not covered up. A kind of hei'b found in
Arabia Felix, which has the property of quench-
ing the thirst, when masticated. Any thing thrown
off drink (as froth, motes, &c.). A kind of wine.
A jadfas, Crop-eared (ewe).
A &5tX>- jadafat, Sounds. Clamours, mixed
murmurs. The noise made in running.
p ij^^ jadgdra, Different roads. Contrary
ways or opinions.
A J;ic>- jadl, (v. n. of J^) Twisting (a rope)
tight. Throwing prostrate on the ground. Grow-
ing, increasing in strength (as a youth, fawn, or
grain in the ear). The grave. Jadl ovjidl, (pi.
J\->c»-\ ajdal and (Jj>^»- judul) Strong and hard
penis. The hollow bones of the hands or feet. A
coarse, thick bone. The limb or member of an ani-
mal. Judl, (pi. of f-'^Ss)- jadldi) Strongly-woven
(coats of mail). Jadal, Altercation, contention.
Energy, ability for disputation. p ^j'-^^
jadal kardan, To dispute. To fight, a Jadil, Li-
tigious, contentious, disputatious. Judul, (pi. of
{y>.'^ jadlV) Bridles of twisted thongs or hair. La-
dies' girdles.
A -^^Jj?- jadlas, (pi. Jiics- judl) Well-formed
(woman or leg). Strong (coat of mail) of a firm
texture. Bent-eared (ewe), curved (substance
i^sJLSm* shikshikat). Name of a bitch.
A^^'^^j>-jadldn,a.ss!>*^i^ {.^h zahaba^la
jadldnihi, (or jadla4hi) He went his way.
A 'iiiSsf jadlat, A pestle.
A ^S»-jadalii/, A disputant, controvertist, po-
/emic. Of the tribe of &b.4^»- jadilat.
A jadni, (v. n. of Bearing fruit and
withering (a palm-tree). Jadam, A bird resem-
bling a sparrow with a red beak. A kind of date.
A jadamat, (pi. ^6s^ jadam) Short-sta-
tured(man). Sheep of a bad kind. Unripe dates.
Unthrashed wheat. ChalF of wheat.
A ^yo^ jadmal, A plant (stapelia dentata).
( 421 )
A ^jtKs- jadan, Sweetness or elegance of voice.
Name of a dreary waste in Yaman (Arabia Felix).
A jadm, (v. n. of \^ for jii.»-) Asking
for, seeking some benefit.
A Pj\jd^ jadivdr, Zedoary.
A L^j jadub, Barren, sterile (spot), scarce
(year). Judub, (pi. of L^Ji>i>-jadb) Barren places.
A 'i^^i\>- judubat, (v. n. of l^S^) Being bar-
ren. Scarcity, dearth, sterility, barrenness.
A jadud, (pi. dS\s»- jadddd) A ewe giv-
ing little milk (but not from disease), (pi.
jiddd) A fat she-ass. Judud, (pi. of jadd)
Grandfathers.
A iiijSta'jududat, (pi. of >^ jadd) Grandsires.
Ajj Jis- judur, (v. n. ofjii^) Having the mark
of a bite on his neck (an ass). Rendering worthy.
Putting forth fruit like tubercles (a tree). Shoot-
ing forth as if they were pimples or pock-marks
(the heads of a plant). Blistering from labour (the
hand). Building a four-square wall. Lying con-
cealed behind a wall. (pi. of jadr) Herbs
growing in the sand.
A I 9jd^ juduf, (v. n. of I j^s*-) Flying with
the wings clipped, as if turned back (a bird). Paus-
ing, breaking off" in his song (a camel-driver).
Shortening his steps (a wild buck). Flying fast.
Snowing, casting flakes of snow (the sky). Strik-
ing with both fists (a man).
A p i^ji^jadwalorjidwal,(p\.i^j\s»'jaddwil)
A rivulet. An astronomical table. Marginal lines
on the page of a book drawn with gold or silver.
A Jjii^ j«f/MZ, (v.n. of J^) Being hard. (pi.
of (Ji^5-_;acZ/ ovjidl) Limbs of animals.
p sj^jt^^jadumand, equiv. to mafdrik.
A jadwa' , General rain. Common good.
Gift, present, d/ji^?- akhu jadwa\ Liberal.
A cfjilx!- jiddawiy, A native of Jidda.
A {J>^ jady,(y. n. of L^t>>>-) Seeking a benefit,
(pi. {j^^ ajdi, Adi^ jiddf, and f^_S»- jidydn)
A kid. The sign Capricorn. The polar star. A
lamb until it be a year old. (pi. of 'i>,^ jadyat)
Stufiings of saddles.
A '^J^ judayya', My little kid.
A 1^,^ jaddi.y,A.nce?>tYQ\. Juddiy, Fortunate.
A jidydn, (pi. of iji^ jo-^^u) Kids.
A i^y^d^ jadib, Severe (year). Desolate and
barren (country). Jt>- jadibu'l janab,
Every way distressed.
A io.j*- jadyat, (or jadiyat) (pi.
jady and \>}^ jaddya') Felt-cloth pannels or dor-
sers for laying under saddles or beneath loads, on
camelsor horses. Blood flowing. Dry blood stick-
ing to the body. A tract of country. A particle
'• of musk. Colour of the face.
A dJi^S^- jadid. New, modern, fresh, (pi. JJe>-
judud) New cloth recently cut from the loom.
Death. Happy, fortunate. The surface of the
..." "
ground, 'idi tiJ.A?- Ji^ li kullijadidin lazzatun,
Every novelty aff'ords delight.
A ^J\s>,S>- jairiddni,W\^\taT\d day (ever new).
A ji,<^ jadir, (pi. j^.'^ jadirun and
judardf) A place surrounded with walls. Proper,
fit. Worthy, suitable. Gadira, a town in Spain.
A 'i>j>.<^ jadirat, A stone sheep-cote. Nature.
A i^.Ssr jadis. Name of a ti'ibe (now extinct).
A J.^.i\»- jadll, (pi. J Jo- judtd) A bridle of
twisted thongs or hair. A lady's girdle (of leather,
frequently adorned with jewels). Prostrate on the
ground. Name of a certain stallion.
A jadilat, Mode, manner, state, condi-
tion. A tract of country, a quarter. A tribe, fa-
mily. Leathern drawers worn by boys and men-
struous women. A pigeon-house. Name of the
mother of a ti-ibe.
A jazz, (v. n. of 3^) Breaking oflT. Cut-
ting up by the roots. Making haste. Breaking in
pieces, (pi. 3^3*- \ ajzdz) A bit, a piece.
A jizdf, (pi. of (J- j V i«^*) Standers on
tip-toe. (pi. oi'i\ 'dc>- jazdt) Roots of large trees,
(pi. oi 'i^i^ jaz,jiz,ov juzwat) Glowing billets.
jazzds. Broken (tooth). Disconnected,
broken off (friendship amongst relations).
A (— jazab, Death. Jizdb, (v. n. 3 of
L_->i^»-) Turning away, diverting. The medullary
substance growing on the top of a palm-tree. (pi.
of i^ii^ ^jdzib) (Camels) which yield no milk.
A jazzdb. Drawing, pulling, dragging.
A 'iAspfjazzdhatyAhorse-haivspvinge for larks.
A 'i\^s>^ jazdt,(^p\. A^^)Therootoi'alarge tree.
A jazdz, The excellence or superiority of
one thing to another. Juz,jaz, ovjizdz, A frag-
ment, particle. Juzdz, A stone containing gold ore.
A juzdzdt, Particles of gold.
A 'Sii^3>5» jazdzat, The superiority of one thing
to another. Juzdzat, (Gold) filings.
A ^i^s^ jizd^ (pi. of jaza^ Youths.
A ji~dl, (pi. of jizl) The roots of
very large trees. Trunks of trees (stripped of their
branches), pollards.
A ^ juzdm, The leprosy.
A iwi\cS^/Mzamai,Stubble(after harvest). Chaff.
p ^\s:fjuzdm-khdna,'Lazavetto,Tpest-hovLse.
A jm\s>- juzdmir. One who breaks a contract.
Aj(f>\^ jazdmir, (pi. ofjl*3^ jizmdr or of
jyo'^ juzmur) Stumps remaining on a tree strip-
ped of its branches. 1>^\ ahhazahu bi
iazdinirihi. He took it all.
A ^j^i^s- jazzdn, Soft stones.
A 'i^Vi^ jazzdnat, A soft stone.
A i_-*3>>-.7fl2^Z>,(v.n.ofi— ->3^)Stretching. Draw-
ing (as a plaster or the loadstone). Overcoming In
pulling. Turning a way,di verting. Weanlng(acolt).
Giving little milk (a camel). Drawing to a close
(a month). Cutting off the medullary substance on
the summit of a palm-tree. Sucking in water (with-
out using a cup or the hands). Allurement, at-
traction. Dryness in the mouth. Swift (march or
journey), p l^Is>- jairb hardan, To draw,
attract. i\J> L-^i^s- jazbi giyah, Attraction of
straws. A Jazah, The medullary substance which
grows on the summit of the palm-tree.
A Obj.»- jazahat, Attractions, allurements.
C-JbiSs*- 3.5»-l akhaza ft rvadijazabat, lie
missed the mark, he lost his way.
A ^^^S>- jrzihhan,The strap or latchet of a shoe
passing between the great toe and the next to it.
A jazbat,Parto£a long journey, distance.
Disjunction, sepai'ation. One silken thread. Pas-
sion. Strong desire.
A iS>- juzzat, A strip of cloth, clout, rag.
A 'i 'i^:>-^>- jazjazat, A cutting up by the roots.
Pji^s- jazr, The square root of a number or
quantity, or that which being multiplied into itself
produces the given number or quantity. Thus 3 is
the ji^^ jazr of 9. A camel four years old.
A jazr, (v. n. ofjSs-) Cutting up by the
roots. Jazr ovjizr, (pl.jjiS^s-jMXMr) Root, origin.
Root of the tongue and penis. The square root of
any number: as, 3 is the j'ssf jazr of 9, 11 that
of 121. The veil or tapestry of the Kaaba. The
nape of the neck.
A jaza^, (fut. yajza^) He kept (a
horse) without food. He overcame the journey.
He passed rapidly by,
A jaz^ (v. n. of ^?-) Keeping (a horse)
without food. Tying two camels with one rope.
Imprisoning. Treating contemptuously. Jiz^
(pi. ^^juzu^The trunk (of a palm-tree). Name
of a man. Jaza^, (pi. ^ j»- j?Va^and (jIs-3^Jm2-
^n) A young man. A raw recruit. The young
of cattle (as a bullock, heifer, or sheep, two years
old ; a horse, three ; a camel, five). The year that
a quadruped sheds his milk-teeth. ^i-U jJj^^ al
azlamu'ljaza^ Time. Fortune. A lion.
ad'dahrjaza^T'imeisewerjoung. ^^>^ p
ummu'l jaza^ Misfortune.
A jiiz^n, (pi. of jaza^ Young
(men or animals). Small mountains.
A s^SiSs- jaz^mat, Little. A little one.
A jiza^ miza^, In all directions.
A I — >iS»- jazf, (v. n. of I si.?-) Cutting. Fly-
ing with clipped wings (a bird). Flying fast. Tak-
ing short steps. Rowing (a boat).
A JiS.>- jazl, A large root. Boughs hke clus-
ters of dates. Jizl, (pi. J^iij>-\ ajzal, Jlij?- jizal,
Jji*- jm^mZ, and «3 juzulat) The root of a great
tree ; the trunk after the branches are lopped off,
a pollard. The side of a shoe. A little wealth.
Boughs resembling clusters of dates. The scrub-
bing-post, put up near wells where camels water.
The summit or projecting part of a mountain. J3^
( 422 )
jjlj&j jizlu rihanin, One who lays wagers, ij ii^>-
jizlu't ti^n, Name oi'LS^ ^Ikamat, an
Arabian noted for his skill in the use of the spear.
Jl« jizli mal, A skilful manager of property.
Jazal, (v.n. of J3>5-) Rejoicing. Jazil and^^3>:»-
jazlan, (pi. j iizldn) Glad, cheerful.
A jj^iSjs-jM^Zaw, (pl.of JiW) Erect. Cheerful.
A 'e^ 'd'S^ jazilat, (A vine) luxuriant in branches.
A j»3>5- jazrn, (v. n. of j»3^) Amputating, lop-
ping, mutilating. Jizm or jazm, (pi. ajzam,
j«j3>»- juzum) A root, dafinatu'l jizm,
(A cow) having teeth worn out and almost hid.
Jazam, (v. n. of j«i>?-) Having the hand cut off.
Suffering from the leprosy or elephantiasis. Ja-
zim, Swift. Jizam, (pi. oi m '^s*- jizinai) Whips.
A jazmas, (fem. of ^'^\ ajzam) (A wo-
man) having the hand cut off. Amputated hand,
(for is/cji>js? majzumat) Leprous (woman).
Ajl/«3>?- jizmar, The stump left on the trunk
of a palm-tree after lopping off a branch.
A ^J^Kd'if jiizman, Membrum virile, or its root.
A 'ijc^ jazmat or jazamat, The place of ampu-
tation. Jizmat, (pl.j»Ss- jizam) A scourge, whip.
A piece cut off any thing. Juzmat, Mutilation.
Jazamat, The medullary substance on the head of
the palm-tree.
Ajyods>-juzmur,(p\.j(jo\d'^jazamh')Thesturap
left on the trunk of a palm-tree after lopping off a
branch. Root, origin, principal. S^^/OiS^ sii-^
akhazahu bi juzmurihi. He took it entirely.
A l^'^ jazma', (pi. of ajzam) Those
whose hands have been cut off.
A ^3-i>- jazarniy or juzamiy, Belonging to the
tribe 'ic^ jazimat.
A ^^ha>- jizn, (equiv. to jizl) A root ; ori-
gin. The trunk of a tree without branches.
A j^jazrv, (and juzwv) (v. n. of for
j(>»-) Standing, or rising on tiptoe. Sticking to a
camel's side (a tike). Carrying fat (a camel's bunch).
A (_..'j3j9-_7a2:M&, Attracting. Dry (camel).
A 'ij^>-jaz,jiz,orjuzivat,(Tpl.^iS:s-jiza',jusa',
and jizas) A burning coal or billet, A thick
piece of firewood.
Ajj 'd.s^juzur, (pi. ofji>5- jazr) Roots, origins.
Square roots. Napes of necks.
A^'6s>- juzu^ (pi. of ^S^) Trunks (of palms).
A Jj3>p- JmsmZ, (v. n. of Ji^) Being placed,
beingerect. Beingfirm. Juzul,{m^'ii!)yd»-juzv.lat^
(pi. of [^ 'd^ i'^^O Lopped trunks of trees, pollards.
A /tj 'd-^ juzum, (pi. of jizm) Roots.
A (_f (i-s- i^^'y, (v. n. of ij 's>-) Hindering, pre-
venting. Jizy, Root, origin. Jiza' or juza', (pi.
of 'ijd^- jaz,jiz, or juzmat) Glowing billets.
A Xj.iis- jizyat. The root of a tree.
A jj.i^ jaziz, (or 5ii«J.iXj»- jazizat) Bruised
wheat, or barley-meal.
A Jj.(Sj»- juzayl, A little scrubbing-post.
1;^
A jazlm, Cut off, mutilated.
A if j^jazimat, Name of an Arabian tribe.
^j^j^'>^} Crack, cleft, rent, fissure; particularly
in the ground. Cracked ground. Jur, A saddle.
Aj^jarr, (v. n. ofj-s-) Drawing, dragging,
haling, hurrying away, pulling about. Going over
her time (a woman, mare, or camel). Grazing
and walking about (camels). Being mounted on
a camel, and allowing her to graze. Slitting (the
tongue of) a camel's colt (that he might not suck).
Driving gently. Drawing upon one's self guilt.
Marking the last letter of a word with the vowel
ijJ^ kasra — . The base or foot of a mountain.
A valley, hollow, declivity. A basket. A lizard's
or fox's hole. Something made from the hough or
tendon Achilles of a camel into which a woman
puts meat dressed with sweet herbs, and then sus-
pending it at the hinder part of a portmanteau it
keeps in continual motion. A rope tied to the
plough-gear. (pi. of ja7-rat) Water-pots.
A \j>- jara', Female beauty, youthful bloom.
A jar as or jiras. The bloom of youth (in
the female sex. The corn or grain of a plant. Ji-
ras, (v.n. of j>-) Running, (v. n. 3 of j>-)
Running or going (along with another). Consent-
ing, agreeing, (pi. of j j>- jarw, jirw, or jurw)
Whelps. Small cucumbers or colocynths.
A ju7-asaf, (pi. of ^^j»-) Strong, brave.
A jai-ras, A good runner ; fleet, swift.
A 'iAj>'jarasat, Boldness, bravery, hardihood.
A <— jirab, (pi. ^y?" jurub, jurb, and
ajribat) A kid-leather bag, in which travel-
lers or shepherds carry provisions. The scrotum.
That space in a well between the brink and water,
(pi. of <-r^»- ^anJ)Scabby. Jurab,An empty ship.
p jaraba, A sock.
A 5 1^ jardsat, (v. n. ofjj^) Being bold, cou-
rageous. Bravery, boldness, hardihood.
A i\j>- jursat. Boldness, bravery. Rashness.
A jardsim, Earth heaped around a tree.
A jardjib. Large, fat (camels).
A yf]j'^ jardjir, (pi. ofj_j»- jurjur) Large,
bulky camels. Jurdjir, A loud, noisy camel that
drinks much. Water which rushes with noise.
A j^l;?- jardjim, The noise of milk shaking
in a bottle.
A s^^^" jardjimat, A people in Mesopotamia.
A '^j'r ji'>^^h, (pi. of 'is-\j»- jirdhat) Wounds.
A ^Ij?" j«-f">^^^^> A. surgeon.
X A 'i>-^>- jirdhat, A wound. The pus of a sore.
p (Jl*5-^>- jirdhat-band, A bandage for a
wound.
A ^^^j>- jarrdhiy. Surgical, chirurgical.
A 'c>\j>- jardd, A locust (m. or f.). Men.
jarddu'l bahr, (Sea-locust) A shrimp.
A d'\j:>' jarrdd, (pi. ^j^i)\j->- jarrddun) A po-
lisher or scourer of copper vessels.
4
A "idS^ jayadat, One locust. Juradat, Skin.
A leaf stripped off a branch. *
A ^J3J\j>-jaradatani, Name of two female mu-
sicians who lived at Mecca in the days of paganism.
A ^S\j>- jaradili, (pi. of &j*->^) Cakes.
A f^d\^ jaradin, (pi. of jurddri) The
yards of solid-hoofed quadrupeds.
A jarazin, (pl.of Sorts of dates.
Aj\f>- jirdr, (v. n. 3 of J^) Vexing, annoying.
Delaying, putting oflF (any one), (pi. of jar-
rat) Water-pots, earthen jugs.
A jarrdr, Drawing (a thing) to, with, or
after one. (An army) numerous, and loaded with
incumbrances. A seller of water-pots or buckets.
A beggar. j\ y>- J^L^S' ^sharijarr-dr, A numerous
and warlike army. v '^'^J^J^ jari-dri ^a-
c?M«;-s/wAar, Victorious soldiers, j^^j J^J-^
jarrdri kucha u bazar, A beggar in the streets and
markets.
A jarrdrat, A numerous, encumbered
army. A scorpion of a small species with a heavy
tail, wliich he drags after him.
p jarrdra, A large species of deadly scor-
pion found in Ahwaz. A ringlet of hair.
Ajlfr jardz, Name of a plant. j\j>- jd zu ja-
rdz, Hard and thick. Jurdz, Sharp (sword). Vo-
racious (camel).
A ''ij\f>- jardzat, (v. n. ofjjs^) Eating quick,
p uLLu^s- jardsak, A kind of grasshopper.
G \yM>\j>- jardsii/d, A cherry.
A i^\Jj>- ju7'rdsh, (pi. of (jjj^W") Criminals.
A 'i^\j>- jurdshai, Coarsely-pounded particles.
A jardshi^ Spacious valleys. Stunted
and rugged mountains. (pi. of jurshu^
(Horses or camels) fat with inflated sides.
A ,J-o\^jMras27, A mountain. Ahollow,avalley.
A 'ij.jo\j>- jurdsiyat, Lusty. A strong camel.
A jirsdz, Big-bellied. Thick and strong.
A lion. Afflicted, sad.
A (^)j>-jirdz, Thick and strong. A lion. Ju-
rdz, (A camel) soft and gentle towards her colt.
A thick-necked camel.
A ^\j>- jurdzim,, A glutton, gormandizer.
A ( j\js- juraf or jirdf, A large measure for
dry goods. Jurdf, (A flood) sweeping every thing
before it. One who thrusts the hand into any thing,
especially a dish, and devours greedily. Lecherous.
Cheerful, sprightly.
A 1 iX^jarrdf, A sweeper, scraper, t f^j^ p
ummu'l jarrdf, A shield, a buckler. A bucket.
A ^\j>- jurdjiz, Thick, large-bodied.
A (j^\j>- jurdjis, Thick and hard. A large
camel. A lion breaking his prey.
A jurdfish, Large-sided. Large (man).
A i^jas\j>-jurdfiz, Unhealthy, noxious, noisome.
A (j«ji\j9- ;arq/'is,(pl.of t^^j*- jirfds) Large-
bodied. Thick and hard.
( 423 )
A 'bj\^ jurdkal , Lean (man). ^ f^)^ ^
md ^layJii jurdhatu lahmin. He has almost no
flesh upon his bones.
A '^'\y>- min) jardha, (or jari'okd) On
thy account.
A j»^^^'ara?re, Date-stones. Jardm and jirdm,
The gathering of dates or grapes. Jirdm, (pi. of
^ j>- jarim) Gathered dates. Date-stones. Large-
bodied. Jurdm or jardm, Dry dates. Date-stones.
A jurrdm, A fish. (pi. of jdrim)
Gatherers of dates.
A iw]^ jurdmat, Dates or grapes which fall
when being gathered. Chaff.
Aya\j>- jardmiz. The legs and body of a quad-
ruped. The body of a man.
A i^jatoS^ jurdmiz, Unhealthy, unwholesome.
A 'ijii«\j>- jardmikat, A kind of thorn. Name
of a tribe of strangers settled at Mawsil at the be-
ginning of Islam.
A ^jy^j>- javdmiz, (^.oi jy<ij>- jimnuz) Cisterns
with high sides. Small reservoirs. Small houses.
Wells. Young he-wolves. The feet of a beast.
Human bodies, t^^ji.^ akhazahu bijard-
mizilii. He took all.
A JjA*^ jarami^,(pl.of ) Leaf hern hose.
A i_J)j>- jirdn, (pi. ^^J>' jitr-un) The fore or
curved part of the neck of a camel or horse.
i^^)d\jh-dnu'l ^rvd, Name of a cei'tain poet.
vJ^Sjf jardnghdr, The left-hand side, the se-
cond line of the left wing of an army.
A [^j)\fr jardwil, (pi. of Jj^s-) Stony grounds.
A j»fc^jM?-a/w'TO, A large-bodied robust camel.
A lion. A large mountain.
A jardhhjat, A high-toned voice. Noise,
clamour. Important (affair). Excellent (horse).
A jardhiyatan, Plainly, evidently.
A \>\j>- jardya , (for ^^j>- jardst) (pi. of ej>lf>-
jarhat) Lurking-places where hunters lie in wait.
A jardyat, A course. Bloom, female
beauty. The ofEce of attorney or deputy. Bravery,
valour, courage. Jardyat or jirdy at, Embassy,
agency. Jirdy at, A fixed stipend, current salary.
Youthfulness.
A '^_^'\fr jardfihiy, A surgeon.
A jardyiliiyut, Surgeons.
A iy>\j>- jardsid, (pi. of S(J.>^»-) Books, tomes.
A ji\y>- jardnr, (pi. of Sj^^s-) Faults, crimes.
A i^^\fT jurdsish. Thick, large, bulky.
A jurdsiz, (p\.jardj:iz) Voracious, leaf-
devouring^(camel). Thick, fat, strong. A lion.
A i.d}j\j>- {i^io min) jarrdnha, (ov i,^Xi\jS>- ja-
raAka) On thy account, for thy sake.
A ^\js>- jardsim,{T^\.oi'i4' j>- jai-imat) Crimes,
aiulwi ^^j'r jard^mi sdhika, Past offences.
wdli'ljardsim, A magistrate, police-officer.
A 'i^\j!>- jarddyat. Bravery, valour, courage.
Youthful bloom.
A L^js^ jarb, (v. n. of l-^) Scraping, hew-
ing (a stone). Jurh, (pi. of ajrdb) Scabby.
Jurb ovjurub, (pi. of ^\y>- jirdb) Wallets. In-
sides of wells. Jarab, (v. n. of i-— ) Being scabby.
Having scabby camels. Being destroyed (a coun-
try). Scab. Rust in the scabbard of a sword. A
roughness under the eyelid causing water to flow.
Jarib, (pi. ^\j>- jirdb and jurb) Scabby.
p ^j>- jurab, The heath-cock.
A ^j>- jarabb. Short of stature. A deceiver,
flatterer, cheat.
A jarhds, (fem. of (--^^^ ajrab) Scabby.
Heaven. Barren (ground). A beautiful girl. The
orbit of the sun and moon.
A ^^j^ ji or ju7'!bbds, The breast of a shirt.
A ^^^J>^ jarbdn, (pi. j>- jaj-ba') Scabby.
Jirbdn, The edge of a sword ; a scabbard or belt.
Jurbdn, (pl.of i^^^jarib) Certain corn-measures.
A jurubhdn. The collar of a garment.
The breast of a shirt. The edge of a sword. The
scabbard. The belt.
A 'i^^j>- jiribbdnat, Grossness, obscenity. An
obscene, noisy woman.
A eJ^ jirbat, (pi. L-.^ jirab) A sown field,
or one ready for sowing. A piece of leather fixed
on the brink of a well to prevent the water from
falling in. Land without water or grass. A tree.
A 'bS j>- jarabbat, A body of strong men. A
herd of asses. An expensive unproductive family.
A jarbazat, (or iihj>- jirbdz) A heavy
pace, with a hanging of head (in horse or camel).
k ^ j>- jm-buz, (pJJ j^) Arch, sly ; a deceiver.
A 'iy>j>- jarbazat,{j.n.o{j>j>-(^GiOm^. Be-
ing contracted, drawn together. Falling. Being
arch, sly (like -a. j)j>- jurbuz).
p tdJlb^s- jarabndh, Scabby, mangy.
A ^j^- jarba', (pl.of jarbdn) Scabby,
mangy. ^ J^j\ awbdru'l jarba', Name of a
plant, which, when dried, becomes green.
A ^Ijl> _y>- jirbiydf, A south-east wind. The
north or its cold. A weak man.
A 'ij>- jurat, Bravery, courage, valour,
A 'ij>- jarrat, (pl.^s-Jarr andj\^ jirdr) A
water-pot. Bread baked in the ashes. A loaf.
Jirrat or jarrat, (pi. ajirrat) That part of
food which cattle bring up when chewing tlie
cud. The cud. A toil for taking deer, a buckstall.
Jirrat, A mode of drawing. A company who halt
and start afresh. J^M?'ra^, A buckstall. A box with
many holes in the bottom for drilling wheat: adrill.
A 'i^_fr jarsalat, A flinging (of earth) about.
A 'i/p- jursumat, Root, origin.
p jarsum., Firmly rooted : of noble origin.
A 'iAjf)j>- jur&umat, (pi. ^yi\j>- jardsim) Root,
origin. Soil collected about the root of a tree.
An ant-hill. The top of the wind-pipe.
A I^JT jurasiy, A kind of grape.
A SlJ^ jarsisat, The wind-pipe.
A j?^);;, (pi. of '&^j>- jurjat) Wallets, sad
die-bags. Jaraj, (v. n. of ,^j>-^ Moving in a cir-
cle, turning round (a wide ring upon the finger).
Wavering, tottering, on account of the roughness
of the ground. A high road. The middle of the
road. Jarij, Loose (belt) which moves round.
A J V/?- jarjar, A camel braying in the throat.
A kind of fragrant herb. Roar of thunder.
A 'ij^>'j>- jarjai-at, A mill.
p f^^ys- jurjan, A province and city in Persia.
A L^>-yf jurjubb, The belly. Inside cavity.
A i^}^^ jurjuhan, The belly. Inside cavity.
A &J^>- jarjabat, An eating. A taking the
contents of a vessel.
A jurjat, (pi. jurj) A cloak-bag,
portmanteau. &>^»- jjo banu jurjat, The inhabi-
tants of Mecca. Jarajat, A straight road. A
beaten path.
A j^-j^- jarjar, An iron instrument for thresh-
ing corn. J itjir, A camel which makes a loud bray-
ing noise. Rocket. Jirjir or jamjar, A vetch, bean.
Pj'fj'T ji^j 't'^'} A bean. The herb rocket.
A \>\j>-j>- jarjaraya , Name of a city in Ara-
bian Irak. A great drinker. Water which makes
a loud gurgling noise.
A 'ij>-j>- jarjar at, (v. n. ofjs-^ Q) Making
a gurgling noise when descending the throat (li-
quor). The noise made by a camel in the throat
when braying ; that made by liquor flowing down
the gullet. Causing any one to drink so as to make
a gurgling noise.
A (j«»-js- jirjis, Wax. Clay used to seal with,
A book. A leaf, a page. Small gnats.
A ij^j>- jurjuman, A glutton.
A&^r
Eating. Prostrating. Demolishing.
Kj^j>- jurjur, {'^^•j>-)fr jarujir) A large,
bulky camel. A noble, generous camel. A crowd,
a troop. Complete (hundred).
A ^^!>-j!>- jurjum, Saffron. Prostration.
A Jt=rj>- j'rjir, Rocket.
^ LT^^^j?" George, particularly St.George
of England, whom the Muhammadans rank among
the prophets, and confound with the prophet Elias,
as the name Khizr Elia implies, by which they
also distinguish him.
A jarli, (v. n. of ^fr^ Wounding. Re-
viling. Confuting, convicting (a witness) of false-
hood. Being disproved (testimony). Acquiring,
purchasing. Receiving a wound. Jurh,(p]. ^j>-
juruh and ,^^f>■\ ajrah) A wound.
A &=^»- jurhat, A wound.
A l^^jarha', (pi. of ^^s- ja7'ih) Wounded.
p C*-«i-j». jarkhast, A wine-press.
P 'il*- J<^fd, A royal throne. A certain blue
bird. A kingfisher. Jar ad, Wounded.
.j^ jarjamat, (v. n. of ^ Q) Drinking.
( 424 )
A iij>- jard, (v. n. of ".^y?-) Scraping, shaving,
erasing. Denuding. Making (a country) bare.
Carding cotton. Eating up herbage (locusts). Be-
ing sleek (a horse). Being bare of vegetation (a
country). Having excoriations, pimples, or gripes
from eating locusts. Begging and receiving a de-
nial, or gift unwillingly. A shield. Barren (spot),
(pi. i^\j>'\ ajrad) Threadbare (garment). Remain-
der, residue, balance. Horses or horsemen without
footmen. Penis. Vulva. Ju7-d,(j)\. o?i^y>-\ ajrad)
Horses with fine coats, sleek. Hairless (men).
ahlu'l jannat jurd murd, The inhabi-
tants of Paradise are hairless and beardless. J a-
rad, (v. n. of ii;»-) Being bald ; baldness. Having
excoriations or pimples on the body from eating
locusts. An open country exhibiting no appear-
ance of vegetation. The back. A kind of disease
in a horse's leg, stringhalt. Jarid, Bare, barren
(field). Griped (from eating locusts).
A A^j>-jardas, (fem. of ajrad) Bare, bar-
ren (country). Pure, neat (wine). Hard and
shining (stone). Hairless (shoe).
A jij-dab, (p i^) Midst of the sea.
A ^i^j^" jirdah, (or &^\(i,s») Rising grounds.
p i^^ji^- jardan, A plate (for receiving contri-
butions for the poor). A staple, hasp of a padlock.
A ^^dj>- jurdan, (pi. ^ Jarac^iw) The yard
(of any solid-hoofed animal).
Aj\j jar dan-far, A dormouse.
A i^dj^- jardahanoYjurduban,Onevf\io claps
his hands upon meat on a table (to prevent it from
being carried off). Jardaban, (from p i^ji
girdaban) Keeper of the bread.
A jardabat, (v. n. of (-^JfS- Q) Eating
with an insatiable appetite. Laying his left hand
on the meat to prevent any one from taking it
(whether he use the right hand in eating or not).
A ^J,<^j>' jardabiy, A feast-hunter. One who
claps his hands upon meat on a table (to prevent
it from being carried off"). One who eats from his
right hand, and uses the left in repelling.
A t>j5» jardabil, A feast-hunter.
A ij\i^5-jarc?a^, A threadbare garment. Jurdat,
Nakedness. Jaridat, Bare, barren ground.
ASs-Jjs»;'ar£?aAa/,Astretchingout(oftheneck).
A ^ys^'^J>■ jirdahl, A large camel, male or fe-
male. A valley, channel.
A ^^yf jardakat, A thin cake, cheesecake.
A s^i-j*- jardalat, A threatening to fall.
A jsi^s- jardam, A black locust with a green
head. A great talker.
A 'iiCiij^jardamat, (v. n. of Q) Being past
sixty. Making haste. Talking much. SeeaJJ^.
A ^^^dj:>'jirdarvn, (or^^jiJ^ ) Rat, field-mouse.
p 8 Jj».jar<^a, Acream-coloured horse. Jurda,
A horse bred from an Arabian sire, but not an
Arabian dam. A gelding.
A sijs- jarz, (v. n. of i^s-) Granulating, becom-
ing knotty (as a sore). Jaraz, Any tumour about
the houghs of horses or camels. A wrinkle. Ju-
raz, (pi. i^hj>'jirzan) A species of the field-mouse.
A ij^'i^j>- jirzan, (pi. of hj>- juraz) Field-mice.
i^ '^j — >■ "f^ ummu jirzan, A species of date.
A 'i>\dj>- jai'zmiat, (pi. f^.i^'^) A sort of date.
A 'ii^f^ jarizat, (Land) full of field-mice.
A jarzakat, A thin cake.
A Md^- jarzamat, A making haste.
p \jj>- jarra, (in zand and Pazand) A portion,
a share. A stone.
Pjj>- jarz, A bustard.
^jj>- jarz, (v. n. ofjjs-) Cutting off, amputa-
ting. Lopping. Striking, wounding. Killing.
Eating with haste. (pl.j\^\ ajraz) Bare, sterile
(ground), parched, having no rain. Jirz, (pl.J j
juruz andj^^ ajraz) A kind of female garment
made of camel's hair ; also a coarse one made of
sheep-skins. Ju?'Z or juruz. Bare, burnt-up land,
(from Pj^ fjurz) (pl.j|ijs-l ajraz and 'ij^ jira-
zat) A mace. Jaraz, Parched (land). Barren
year. Body, breast, or waist of a man. Flesh of a
camel's back. j4i zu jaraz, Hard and thick.
A i^jj'f jurzan. Name of a country in the
Greater Armenia.
A ijj>- jarzat, A complete extirpation. Jur-
zat, A. bundle of hay or grass. Jarazat, Ruin,
destruction. Jirazat, (pi. oijj>-jurz) Iron maces.
A j»j j>- jarzam or jirzim.. Dry bread.
p {^j>- jars. Echo. Jaras, A bell hanging
from (a horse's) neck. A prison, ^^j^ O^?"
jaras dar gulu bastan. To tie a bell to the
throat, (met.) To sing melodiously, jj
jaras-hdsi zar, The stars.
A jars, (v. n. of f^J>-) Licking with the
tongue. Sipping, sucking (a bee). Speaking.
Humming. A part of any thing. Jars or jirs, A
gentle sound (as that of a bird's bill when peck-
ing). Part of the night. Jirs, Root, origin. Jurs,
(v. n. of (^j^) Culling (as a bee among flowers).
Speaking in a low tone. Singing. Jai^as, (pi.
a.iras) A bell (especially one appended to
the neck of a camel or mule). Name of a dog.
A jirsdm. Pleurisy. Deadly poison.
p iJLiMij»- jarrast. The noise of gnashing of
the teeth or tearing calico.
V j^S^iif^ jaras-ddr, A bellman: courier, post.
A jarsa7nat, A fixing the eye intently.
A {^jT jarsh, (v. n. of (^_j^^) Combing (the
head), clearing it of the dandruff. Pounding into
coarse particles. Rubbing (a hide) to render it
soft and supple. Scratching, rubbing. Peeling.
Running slowly. The noise made by a snake quit-
ting its slough. A part or watch of the night ; the
close of the night. J arsh, jursh, jirsh, jarash, or
jurash, Any part between the first and third part
of the night. Jurash, Name of a district in Ara-
bia whence they bring leather.
A jurshub, A dwarf, short of stature.
A 'LyJ^j>- jai'sliahat, (v. n. of \^^^y>- Q) Being
lean, meagre. Falling sick, and afterwards reco-
vering. Bending double with age (a woman). At-
taining to the age of fifty (a woman), when the
courses are dried up.
A jurshu^ (pi. jaraslii^ A large
fat camel or horse with inflated sides. A river with
a large bed. A mountain small but rugged.
p CLiStM>j>- jarshaft, Lampoon, pasquinade.
A i^jj- jarshamat, (v. n. of ^J>- Q) Reco-
vering from sickness. Beholding stedfastly. Put-
ting on a grim, forbidding look.
A Ij*'^ jirishsha, The soul. Breath.
A '^^j>- jurasliiy , Of the town of {j^j>- jurash.
K i^j>- jarz,{y.n,oi i^joj>-^ Strangling. Ja-
raz, (v. n. of Having the throat obstructed
by spittle almost to suffocation (from anguish or
vexation). Being sad. Saliva kept in the throat
from chagrin, so as to cause a partial suffocation.
A jarzajn, A lean, tottering old man.
Jurzum, A guttler, glutton, gormandizer.
A "^tOjS). jirzamm, A. ^ution. A sheep old and fat.
A ^^j>- jarza' , (pi. of (^^j?-) Afflicted, sad.
A \>j>- jart,{j.\\.oi la^) Being almost choked
with meat, or rage. Trouble, anguish, suffocation.
A ^j>- jara^, (fut. ^jssi yajra^) He sipped.
A ^j>' jar^ (v. n. of ^^) Drinking, gulping
(water). Being twisted more than the rest (one
thread of a rope), t/aro^, A collection. An over-
twist in one of the threads (of a rope). Jari^ (A
rope) of which one of the threads is overtwisted.
Jura^ (pi. of'iS'j>-jur^t) Single draughts.
A ^^j>- jar'^fy A sand-hill. A sandy desert.
A sandy place where vegetation thrives.
A {^^j>- jar^h, Gross, rude, stupid. Thick.
A severe misfortune.
A jar^bat, A drinking (water) well.
A (Jj^fS^ jar^lU, Thick.
A jar^t or jara^t, A sand-hill where
vegetation thrives. Rugged ground resembling
sand. A sand-hill yielding no herbage. Jur^t,
jar^t, or jir^t, (pi. ^=") One draught or gulp.
A^^S-j>'jiir^liu]i, (orudl*Si^»-)Thick milk.
A L-JjC^ jur^ib, A great drinker of water.
Large-bodied.
p bSj^ jur^, Remains of (wine) at the bottom
of a vessel.
p jur^dan, A drinking-glass. A
leathern pouch wherein travellers stow their vic-
tuals and their flask.
P j^-j ^Jr jnr^-rez, A vessel having a spout,
either for pouring any thing down a child's throat,
or for pouring water on women's heads in a bath.
^ ^"T^^jT jir^b, Coarse, rude, hard, stupid.
( 425 )
p j^^j>- jarghatu, (or ^i^j>- jarghatu) A cup
which has a spout (to drink out of).
p [^}^J>- jarghan, A cipher or character used
amongst the worshippers of fire.
p iioS^ jarghand, A sheep's haslet. A lamp.
A lamp-stand.
p i^^j>- jarghun, (or J^Pj»-) A plantane.
A i^j:)- jurf, (v. n. of u- j^) Taking every
thing. Digging, ploughing. Sweeping or remov-
ing (with a shovel). A plentiful year. Goods or
effects, both live and dead stock. Luxuriant herb-
age. Dry grass or hay in which a snake is found.
A mark (on a camel's thigh or body). Jirf,
The corner of the mouth. Jirf ov jurf, A place
which a torrent does not take. Jurf, A mark on
(a camel's) thigh or body. Jwf nwdijunif, (pi.
I 'i\j>-\ ajraf and 'si^ jirafat) That which the
current carries along with it. A bank eaten into
by the stream. A precipice. Jiraf (pi. of iif^
jirfat) Sand-hills. Crumbs of bread.
A {^^j>- jirf as, (pi. (jmAJ^ jarafls) Thick
andhard. Alargecamel. A lion crushing his prey.
A 'i^j^ jarfat, (v. n. of u- i;*-) Taking much,
carrying off all. Sweeping, shovelling. Diversi-
fied (soil). Jirfat, (pi. jiraf) Writhed sand
presenting the appearance of a rope. A piece of
bread. A cutting but not a separating of a bit of
skin on a camel's thigh. Jurfat ov jarfat, A bit
of a camel's skin cut, but not detached, and left as
a mark. Jirafat, (pi. oi i^j:>- juruf) Particles
of earth eaten or carried away by the stream.
A 'L^j>- jarfasat, (v. n. of ^^j^j>- Q) Throw-
ing prostrate. Taking every thing, sweeping off".
Eating voraciously.
p '^y^ jurh, A desert, a plain,
p sii^jargah, A circle, ring (of men or beasts).
A {Jij^ jaral, (v. n. of ij;?") Being rough and
hard (a place), (pi. (J\^\ f//; aZ) Stones. A rough
hard place. Jaril, (pi. ^y^j>-\ajrar) Stony (ground).
A ^j>-jarm, (v. n. of j^/?") Cutting. Divesting,
stripping (a palm-branch of its dates). Shearing
(sheep). Guessing at the produce of a palm-tree.
Taking, bearing off". Gaining, acquiring. Com-
mitting a crime, trespassing, (from p ^J> gar in)
Warm, hot. (pi. ^^j>- jurum) A warm country.
A kind of boat or barge. Jirm, Sound, voice.
Colour, (pi. ajrdm, jurum, and ^j>-
jurum) A body. A globe. The throat.
jirmi subh, The light of the sun. ^j>- jirmi
kamar. The body of the moon. Jurm, (pi. ^j>-^
ajram and ^.j j>- jurum) Sin, crime, fault, j
i^>\jc>- juryn ujinaijat. Sin and guilt. Jaram,
(v. n. of ^j^) Eating dates which fall at gathering
time, j^a- ^ la jaram, ^j>- \ ^ la za jaram, ^
p!>- la an za jaram, or ^j>- \h ^^ff- ^ la
za jaram. Of necessity, assuredly, unquestionably,
by all means: therefore. J^wrMW., (pi. of^^js-) Bodies.
5q
P 1^ jiram, Name of a place in Iraa.
A ^jurram, (pi. of ^jW) Gatherers of dates.
A jirmak, Gut whipped about a bow.
A f^\iCj>- jirman, A body.
A 'Lo^ jirmat, (pi. jiram) A number of
men gathering dates or grapes. A herd of thirty
camels. Those who guess, estimate, or appraise
the produce on a palm. Jarimat, A crime, fault.
A iyy^-jarmazat, (v. n. oSjOj>- Q) Being drawn
together. Departing. Retiring from fear, fleeing,
p 'ky6j>- jarmuza, A journey.
A (jVo/*^ jarinahamy, One of those foreigners
called 'BSbc\y>- jaramihat, who, at the beginning of
Islam, settled at Mawsil.
A ^^^j>- jirmikuj, A garment worn by those
persons who are called 'iSLA\j>- jaramihat.
p L^l'd^o^s- jurmnak, Guilty, criminal, faulty,
p ^^\x«j>- jurmnahi, Guiltiness, criminality.
Ajyc^ jurmuz, (pl.Jjk*!^ jararniz) A cistern
with high sides. A small reservoir. A small house.
A well. A young he-wolf, jj*^ banu jur-
muz. Name of a tribe.
A ^yOj>' jurmuk, (from pij^<jui sarmTiza) (pi.
^jk-e\^ jaranuh) A kind of leathern hose, worn
over boots to keep them clean.
p »Mj>- jarnia, A white or gray horse.
A ^^j>- jam, A place where dates are dried. A
stone hollowed out and used as a bason. Jaran,
Coarse, uneven, and stony ground. Jurun, (pi. of
i^fr jiran) The fore or curved parts of the neck
in camels and horses, (pi. of (^.JT" j^''^'^) Thresh-
ing-floors. Places where dates are dried.
A 'i^j>- jarambat. Multitude of men or asses.
A d-i^j>- jarambaz. Thick, gross.
A i '^^ jarambazat, One whose mother has
a husband.
p ^^j>- jiranda, Gristle.
Pjlii^ jaranghar, The left wing of an army.
A i^juS^j>- jaranfas, Large, thick-set man.
A (jia3^_/am?{/a*7t,Large-sided (thing). Large
(man). One who has a long and thick beard.
p cL^^^ jarang or jiring, Jingling or tinkling
of bells. Rattling of chains. Clashing of arms.
p jjiijk^i^ jarangidan, To jingle, tingle, rattle,
make a noise like the clashing of swords or the like.
A ji ^ jaruM,(fui. •)j:^yajrusu) He was brave.
Ajjs- jarm, jirw, or jurw, (pi. j>-\ ajri,
^\\j>-\ ajriyas, ^^j>'\ ajrttf, and Aj:>- jiras) The
whelp of a lion or a dog. (pi. ajruf Ajs>- ji-
raf) The young of any thing down to a small cu-
cumber or colocynth. A capsule, a seed, or a pod.
Fruit just appearing. A swelling in the bunch and
throat of a camel. Jirw, A dwarfish she-camel.
P uiJuw^j j>- jarwasah, A cricket.
A JM'wa^^, Gross, thick, strong. A lion
A \>\j j>- jirrcat. Long, tall.
A ^J\jj>- jirman. Wine
A u-^j ^ jarvb, A hewn stone.
A 'i^j>- jirwat, A dwarfish she-camel. Jj-^-^^
eOjj>- alha jirmatahu, He was patient.
wattana ^layJii jirwatahu, He fixed
his heart upon it.
A juruh, (pl.of JwA) Wounds.
A jarud, A threadbare garment.
K j^j>- jarur, Stubborn (horse or camel), re-
fusing to follow. Very deep (well). A camel that
eats much. A woman that is unable to rise from
her seat from torpor or some physical defect in her
constitution. A camel which has gone a month,
two months, or forty days over her time (a year).
A Jjj»- jaruz, Voracious, eating fast (man, wo-
man, or camel). Juruz, (pi. of Jj»- jirz) Female
garments made of camels' hair, or of sheep-skins
of a coarser kind.
A (_>>*_jj>- jarus, Name of a country between
Herat and Ghazna.
A Jj^Jar?^/, (pi. Jj^JamTOZ) Stones. A
complete handful. A certain beast of prey. Ju-
rawil, Stony ground.
A 'i^^j=r jurawilat, Stony ground.
A j4jj>- jurum, (pi. of jarvi) Warm coun-
tries, sultry regions. Boats, vessels, (pi. of ^j>-
jirm) Bodies, (pi. of ^j»-jurm) Crimes, trespasses.
P ^^jj»-j'arMW, The ancient name of the city of
Ormuz in the Persian gulf.
A (v. n.ofj^ys-) Grinding (corn).
Being trained, exercised, accustomed to (man or
beast). Applying earnestly to. Being calendered,
mangled, smoothed (linen). Being polished (a
coat of mail).
P iVj jarwand, A lamp. A candle.
A tj>- jarah, Unripe dates on one stalk.
P jarra, A jar, earthen water-vessel, ewer.
Jurra, Active, quick. Moderately-sized, neither
large nor small. A common name for any male
bird or beast, but particularly of a male falcon ;
and it is used metaphorically for a hero or brave
man. Any thing small. Name of a musical instru-
ment. Name of a village near Shiraz.
A {^^js^ jirhas, Corpulent. A strong lion.
A jirham, (A man) keen, active, dili-
gent in his affairs. A lion.
A S^^JS- jm-hat, A side. Jarahat, Several un-
ripe dates in one pod.
A li'fcjs- jarhad ov jmhud, An active traveller.
A jarhadat, (v. n. of tifc^s- Q) Going
fast. A water-pot. Jarhadat or jirhadat, Swift-
ness, haste, expedition in travelling.
A jurhiim, Name of an ancient tribe.
^ ^j'rj^'^yj n- of L5y?-) Flowing, running,
proceeding; moving (as ships, winds, sun, moon,
or planets). Declining or conjugating. Happening.
A- (^jr jar'iy, (pi. A>^>-\ ajriycu^) An ambassa-
dor. A hired servant. Surety, bail. A substitute.
( 426 )
representative, procurator, agent, factor, manager.
A l!?;=- jiri 'iy, The sheat-fish. An eel.
A jari.s,{j)\.A^\ ajras, ajriyas:,
and f- 1 j>- jurasas) Bold, strong, brave. The leader
of the van. A lion.
A ^^.j>- jiriyds, Nature, course of proceeding.
A {^^.j>-jiryaz, Big-bellied. Thick and strong.
A lion. Afflicted, sad.
A J^jS" jiryal, A certain red tincture. The
expressed juice of safflower. Any bright colour.
The redness of gold. Wine, or its colour.
A jiryalat, Wine, or its colour.
A ^j^/?- jiryan, A red tincture. Wine. Jara-
yan, (v. n. of <_?;?-) Flowing, running, proceeding.
Issuing, arising, springing. Happening,, becom-
ing. Flux of (blood or urine), p ^jU/?" U^f^
farmani kaza-jarayan (pronouncedj/ryan), Man-
dates flowing like fate, i. e. irresistible, u-.' 1 ^j^;^
jirydni ab, Fluor albus. jirydni
shiham, Dysentery, a ^'sa ^^^^j^ jirydni maz'iy,
Fluor albus. jirydni mani^ A gleet.
A {..^js-jar'tb, (pi. iOyS"^ ajrihat and (j^="
jurhdn') A corn-measure equal to ioiirj^ hafiz.
As much sown ground as will produce that quan-
tity. A certain measure of land, 144 yards. A val-
ley, (in India) Horticultural produce (such as
tobacco, chilli, turmeric, garlic, onions, &c.).
p i„^,j:>- jarib-amin, A land-surveyor.
p iso\xij£>~ jarihdna, A rate imposed for defray-
ing' the cliarges of measurement.
p jarib-Jiash, A land-surveyor.
p ^^^^ {^>_j:>- jarib-Jiaslii, Land-measuring.
A &^j5» jiryat, (v. n. of c?j»-) Running, flow-
ing. Flux of water. Mode of flowing. Purling
of a stream.
A 'iijs-jirriyat, A bird's crop.
A CLo^j^-jirns, An eel. A turbot.
A ^^>- jurayj, (dim. of iis>-j>-) A little sack.
A jarih, Wounded (man or woman).
A ^s-jMra?/?/'//i (dim .of^j&-)Slightly wounded.
A Jv_)^_>- jarid, A palm-branch stripped of its
leaves. (A tree) despoiled of its branches, leaves,
and bark. A lance, spear, rod, wand. Entire
(day). i^>.J^ &//a(^M7jaric?, Numidia (Bile-
dulgerid), so called from the abundance of palm-
trees growing there. (.^^^ juraydvJl main,
The middle of the back.
A jai'iddni, Two days or months.
^^tiJtjS^ muzjariddni, Two days or months since.
p f^^j^ i^j^ '^..j^jO'f'^d l>(iz^ hardan, To fight
in sport, or by way of exercise or discipline.
A 'iSi_j:>- jaridat, (pi. ^\j»-jardfid) A branch
of a palm-tree stripped of the leaves. A number
of horsemen or horses (part of a larger body). A
remainder, surplus (of property).
p ^SijS- jarida, An account of receipts and ex-
penses,a cash-book. A roll,volume, register. Only,
alone. A short spear. Desolate. Deprived of
relations and friends. Expeditious. f^^J^ '^<^.j^
jarida shudan, To be expeditious, unencumbered.
A y>^j>- jarir, (pi. ajirrat) A halter, lea-
thern rein. A headstall for a camel.
A "iji^^jarlrat, (^^\.ji\j>- jarddr) Fault, crime.
CHJoj^.j*- ((^ min) jarv^atika, On thy account,
p ijij^-jarira, The daughter of Piran Visa.
A iS. Ay"- jaririyat, Name of a sect.
A ,s-
Ijs- jartsat, Cattle stolen in the night.
A f^Ji^^j^ jarlsh, Bruised, brayed, coarsely
pounded. Salt of a bad flavour. An intrepid, pe-
netrating man who gets through and executes bu-
siness. Juraysh, Name of an idol formerly wor-
shipped in Arabia.
A i^ja^j!>' jurasiz, Large, thick, stout. A lion.
A (_^_^s"jaH2, Suffocation. Anguish, grief, (pi.
■ jarza'^ Afilicted, sad.
A 'ifC>_^ juray^t, (dim. of &S>^ jur^t) A lit-
tle draught. 'i^^^y>- jiiray^tuz zakan, (or
AjOj^ juray^iu'z zahmi) The last breath.
A ( h.>js- jarlf, Dry trees. Dry grass or hay.
A kind of fig.
A jarim, (pi. ^\j>- jirdm) Gathered dates
or grapes. Dry dates. One who gathers or col-
lects. Date-stones. Large-bodied. Guilty. Old.
p jarimdna, Fine, penalty, forfeit.
A 'i^j>- jarhnat, ja7^ds{m^ A crime,
fault. A fine, mulct, pecuniary punishment. A
gainer, acquirer. A provider for a family. A
youngest child. Large-bodied (woman).
A jarln, (pi. f^j>- jurun) A place where
dates are dried. Ground (corn). A threshing-floor.
A 'il>_j»-jarisat, (pi. ^}j>- jardya') A lurking-
place wherein the hunter awaits his prey.
A 'ij^^^ jirrisat, A bird's crop.
Fj>-jaz, An island. Jiz, Fat of a sheep's tail
fried, and poured over a dish of flour. Juz, Besides,
except, other, (jl J^J^ jw^; az an, Besides that.
A j>- jazza, (fut.j:^ yajuzzii) He cut, reaped.
Aj>- jazz, (v. n. ofJ=>-) Having dates fit for
cutting (a palm-tree). Mowing, cutting, reaping,
shearing, clipping. A part of the night.
A ^Js-jazs, (v. n. of ]j3-) Having enough, being
content. Being satisfied with fresh grass and re-
quiring no water (camels). Dividing in parts.
Distributing portions. Binding. Dropping one
complete part of a poem. Juzs ovjazs,
ajzdf) Part, portion, particle. An ingredient. A
quire of paper. A section of a book (the Kur'an,
for example, being divided into thirty ^J-^juz-f, as
the psalms are with us). A metrical foot.
^ juzs la yutajazzas. An indivisible atom.
^Js^ J ij^ ^^^^^ ^ j^^-"} (o^ ^j'^ 3 tJ^ kuUi u
juzsi^ In whole and part ; totally, entirely, in every
part. Juzs, The female part (of slaves).
A A^i>-jazdf, (v. n. of Compensating, re-
quiting. Sufficing, Satisfying. Recompense, re-
tribution. AJ^j\^ duru'l jazcLf, The next world,
p )/rjjj ro2:ya^a, The day of retribution. A Jizdj:,
(v. n. 3 of ijjs-) Requiting, (pi. of 'i>^s~ jizi/at)
Tributes, contributions levied upon J ews and Chris-
tians. Revenues accruing from the soil.
A jazdb, Orchis flava (a plant).
A l^jf juzMt, The handle (of an awl or knife).
A vine-prop.
A \S!-\
■ jazajiz, Penes.
Testicles.
p juzs-hhwdn, One who reads the
Kurgan in parts.
A J^^»- jizar or jazdr, (v. n. of jj^) Cutting
clusters of dates. The season for so doing.
Kj^j>- jazzdr, A camel-butcher.
A »j^»-j?2'a?-ai,The business of a camel-butcher.
Juzdrat, The neck and feet of a slaughtered (ca-
mel), which become the slaughterer's perquisite,
t)]}^ J-JkP ^hlii'l juzarat, Strong-legged (horse).
A jazaz or jizdz, Harvest. Date-cutting.
Jizaz, Sheep-shearing. Juzdz, Any thing which
falls in cutting leather, paper, &c., clippings.
A juzdzat, (pl.y>yjs^ jazdyiz') Any thing
which falls in reaping, shearing sheep, gathering
in dates or other produce. A cut, chip, shaving.
Clippings, clip.
A ^^/^ j^^^^ Impatient.
A jtizaf, jazaff or jizaf, (from p u->Vj^
guzaf^ Guess, conjecture in buying or in selling.
Random (sale or purchase), one made without
weighing^or measuring. Conjectural.
A I 'i\y>- juzzaf, A fisherman.
A juzafat, jazafat, or jizafat, Guess,
conjecture in buying or selling.
A i^^J^- ji^dl or jazdl, The in-gathering of ripe
dates, the date-harvest. Jizdl, (pi. of (Jj»- jazl)
Billetsfor thefire. (pi. of ^,y>-jazil)Gre^t,co])\o\is.
A 's^\y>-jazaJat, (v. n. of (J^=«-) Being great,solid.
Being endued with an excellent understanding.
A jizayat, Tax, tribute.
A y\y>- jazasiy-, (pi. o^ j^'y>- jazur) Camels des-
tined for slaughter, (pi. of 'ij>j>- jazirat) Islands.
Peninsulas. aljazdsir, Barbary. Algiers.
al jazfdnru'l khalidat, {or ji\y>-
Siil*»J\ jazdsini's sa^dai) The fortunate isles,
tbefirst meridian of Ptolemy. (They are six islands
in the Western ocean, off the coast of Africa, pro-
ducing in abundance all sorts of fruits, flowers,
herbs, and grain).
P (jji\j>-jazasiri, King of Persia's body guard.
Ajj]}5-ja2:aj:?2:,(pl.of5j^)Clippings,shearings.
A ^y^y^ jazdnl, (pi. of Jjjs- jazil) Copious.
Numerous. Eloquent. A A large musket, wall-
piece, swivel. A rifle used with a prong or rest,
pj^i^j^ ^yi^y>■ jazasil-andaz, Who fires a rifle.
A ^^j^-jizh, Part, portion. Juzb, Servants.
P iJ<^^ juz-handi, The binding of a book.
( 427 )
p ^^|^J^ i>->j>- jo.zaha kardan, To enrage.
A 5J-»- jazzat, Name of a country whence Anti-
christ is expected to proceed. Jizzat, One year's
wool, a year's clip. (pl.JJ»- jizaz^ Wool shorn
and laid up.
p ^j>j=f juz-tan, (Part of the body) a limb.
V j>-j»-jizjaz, The hissing of a frying-pan.
A 'iy»-ys~jizjizat, A lock of pelt wool. A flock
of coloured wool appended to a camel-litter.
A ^s>-jazh, (v.n. of ^=^) Going about one's
business. Giving liberally without consulting any
one. Entering a covert (a deer). Striking a tree
that the leaves may fall. Assigning part of one's
property. A gift, a boon. Jazah or jazih, Quick-
sighted, shrewd (boy).
p dj»- jazd, A cricket, a grasshopper.
p ^^iyj»~ juzddn, A portfolio.
Vj^j»~jazdar, (jizdar, or ij^ya- jazdara) A
fried sheep's tail.
Ajjs- jazr, (v. n. ofjj^) Cutting (bunches of
dates). Slaughtering or skinning (a camel). De-
creasing, subsiding (water). Taking honey from
a hive. Reflux, ebbtide. The sea. ^\^\%j6jjjs-
J jazr u maddi ikddm u i/ijdm, The reflux
and flux of resolves, i.e. irresolution. Jazar, A
fat sheep. Land from which the tide ebbs. Jazar
or jazrr, (from Pj^^ gazar) A carrot. &jkS-^\jj3>-
jazaru'r rd^yat, A plant (scabiosa columbaria).
(^AaJ) jjs- jazari hindi, A species of pumpkin.
Juzur, (pi. ofjjjs-) Camels destined for slaughter.
A C^\jj»~ juzurdt, (pi. ofjjj^jazur) Camels
destined for slavierhter.
A ijj»-jazrat, One sheep destined for slaughter.
P (^jj'?- jtiz-ras, Sagacious. Frugal.
p ^^j*>jy>- juz-rasi, Penetration. Frugality.
p jjj=^ juz-rav, A privy, a jakes.
A jazariij, Native of Mesopotamia.
A jj^ jazaz, Wool or grass which has been cut
or clipped. Jizaz, (pi. oi'ijs~ jizzat) Wools shorn
and laid up.
A ^s^jaz^ (v.n. of ^■^) Crossing (a country,
valley, or river). Being impatient. A wide part
of a valley producing trees ; or a part in which are
no trees, but sandy, and used as a halting-place.
High ground. J^ac^ or jfe^, A kind of Arabian
shell, black and white, compared often by the poets
to the eyes. (pi. ^fr^ ^i^^^) place where a val-
ley bends : the centre of it : a place where it breaks
off" abruptly. A bee-hive. Juz^ Saffi-on. Certain
dyeing roots. Juz^orjazi^ The axis of a pulley.
J a2'«^,Lamentation, complaint, sorrow, impatience,
^ji J ^ji^-Ja^rt^wya^a^, Lamentation and groans.
Jazi^orjazu^ Impatient.
A 'is-js^ jiz^t or jaz^t, A part of a flock. A
portion of the night ; the darkness at the two ex-
tremes. A clump of trees. A shell. Jiz^t or juz-
^it, A small quantity (of wealth, water, or milk).
A little water in a bottle. Juz^t, A knife-handle
^ ^ cricket. A locust. Jizigh, The
fat of sheeps' tails fried and poured over a dish
made of flour.
P ^^j'^f-f/^i-^h (or «^^?-) Fat, dripping,
A i^js^jazf, (v. n. of ( — j^) Buying any thing
rashly, at random, uncertain of weight, quantity,
or quality. Taking a thing easy.
A 'iiys- jizfat, Part of a herd feeding.
P ^j^-jazali, A distemper peculiar to fowls,
affecting the roots of the quills and feathers, and
causing them to drop off".
Pj^^}»- juz-gh; An instrument for keeping a
book open when reading or writing. A portfolio.
A (_);•?- jc-^h of Cutting, paring,
clipping. Galling the back. In the measure ^3^1^
hdmil, which is ^^c-liXo mutafd^lun thrice re-
peated, a making of the O t quiescent, and a
dropping of the \ d. Copious, large (present). Li-
beral, generous. Prudent, firm in mind. Sound,
sensible, eloquent (discourse). The cooing of a
dove. A kind of plant, (pi. Ji^j^ jizdl) Dry fire-
wood, especially large and thick. Jizl, A cutting
or lump of dates. Juzl, (pi. of ajzal) Galled
in the back (camels). Jazal, (v. n. of J}=^) Be-
ing galled in the back or shoulder (a beast of bur-
den), so that the bone is laid bare. A galling of
a camel's bunch caused by the saddle.
A jazldr, Prudent, intelligent (woman).
Sore-backed, galled (she-camel).
A 'b!ij!s~jazlat, A prudent woman. Large-hipped
(woman). Remains of a cake. A leathern milk-
bottle. A date-basket made of palm-leaves. Jizlaf,
A part, segment, portion, quantity, lump (of dates).
A ps^jazm, (v. n. of ^s^) Cutting, amputa-
ting. Breaking off". Marking a letter with Ja^ta
or jazm. Deciding, determining, concluding, re-
solving. Having a partial stool. Reading slowly
and distinctly. Rendering necessary, or imposing
any thing upon another. Giving currency to a
vow or oath. Filling (a bottle). Estimating from
a survey the produce of palm-trees, &c. Being
pusillanimous, weak. Keeping silence. Drinking,
satisfying thirst (a camel). Eating sufficiently (a
man); eating once in twenty -four hours. Anything
occurring before the time. The orthographical
character Ja^rma — , which is placed over a letter
in pointed books to shew that it has no vowel (see
Grammar). Any thing stuff"ed into the matrix of
a camel to induce her to like another's colt. Even-
ness of the characters in writing. The common
Arabic character. A pen nibbed (and not slant-
wise, as is the case with the jjj kalam). p j ^j>-
j^Oj^^ Ji;^ jazm u tasdik kardan, To confirm
one's self in a resolution, a Jizm, A part, portion, lot.
AUj5>^'a^?naw,(p&3l«j5>-)Resolutely,definitively.
A .^rj^J^ jazmdzaj, Fruit of the tamarisk.
A 'i^Jis^jazmat, One meal (for a man), or one
feed (for cattle) during the day or night. Jizmat,
A part of any stock, separate from the rest. A
herd of camels, a flock of sheep. A herd from
100 upwards, or from 10 to 20.
A ^^y>-jazn, Firewood large and thick.
A ^^j:>~juzuf, (v. n. of ]j»-) Being able by green
grass to do without water (camels).
A j^j^jazur, (pi- y]/?" i^^^-'^'^'j jjT^ jnzur,
and CL>\jj:>-juzurat)Kcame\ orsheep slaughtered,
or destined for slaughter.
\j^j»-jazuz, A sheep shorn, or ready for shear-
ing. Juzuz, (v. n. ofJ>-) Becoming dry (dates).
A 'ij^je>~jazuzat, A sheep for shearing.
A yj*- jO'^u^ Impatient. Lamenting, queru-
lous. Juzu^, (v. n. of ^T") Being impatient.
A i^jjs^jazvf, A pregnant animal going over
her time.
A {j^js^ jitzwe, A part. A little, few : a trifle.
A C^^,^j^juzwiyat,{^\.o? (_fjj»-) Parts.
p 1>J»-jaza, A circular tent.
A {JJ^jizy or jiza', (pi. of'ii^^jizyat)Taxes.
A juzsi, (or ^j-^- jyzn) A particle,
part. A little, a few. j kulli u juzA,
In whole and in part, entirely.
A ^ijj»-jaz^s, Sufficient, satisfying (food).
zds) Tribute, capitation-tax (paid by Jews and
Christians). Produce of the soil, e^.j^ jCU^ khd-
timu'ljizyat, A part of the throat so called,
p {j'^.y>- jazidan, To change
Arabian Irak) A person selected by the inhabitants
of a district to do the honours and defray the ex-
penses incidental on receiving a visit from the mon-
arch or his representative.
A ^.J>-jfe2:?r, A butcher,slaughterer(of camels).
A "^.Js" jazh'at, (pl.jJ^Js- jazdsir) An island.
A peninsula. Land from which the tide recedes.
aljazirat, Mesopotamia. AjJ^ Ir^J^
jazu-atu''l hhazrds, Algeziras in Spain. ^j^-j'T'
jaziratuH ^rah, The peninsula of Arabia.
jaz'iratu'l ^shshdk, Synope.
A (Jj^.j>- jaziny, Of Algesiras.
A J^J=- jaziz, Clipped, cut, sheared, mowed.
A i^yf jazlzat, A lock of wool.
A i^.yf jazi^t, A part of a stock separated
from the rest. Juzay^t, A flock of sheep.
A v__fl^J»- OO-^'^fi -A- fishing-net. A purchase or
sale made by guess, without weighing or measuring.
A (J->J>- jazil, (pi. jizal) Much, many,
numerous, copious. Great. Eloquent. <Jj.j?- j*-^
ajri jazil, A gi-eat reward.
p joli- iOjs- jizya-khdna, A custom-house or
other place where tribute is collected.
A K^X^js- juzfiydt, Trifles, particles.
A (Jl»- jass, (v. n. of \^J^) Touching, han-
jazir, (in the language of the people of
( 428 )
dling ; feeling (the pulse). Seeking, fishing for in-
formation. Looking intently at.
A ^U^r-jasj:, (v. n. of l«^) Becoming hard
(the hand). A rough skin. Frozen water, ice.
A -^L-a- jassds, (A hand) hardened by labour.
A jussat, (v. n. of L*=-) Becoming hard
(the hand). Hardness of the hand.
A jMac?,Saff'ron. Jusdd, A pain in thebelly.
A SjLms- jasdrat, (v. n. of Daring. Ex-
celling in vigour of mind and intrepidity. Pene-
trating, passing through. Crossing a desert. Build-
ing a bridge. Boldness, presumption,fool-hardiness.
jassas, Curious, inquisitive, a great
searcher. A lion digging his claws into his prey.
A &M»\*^^jassasat, A beast living in the islands,
and which spies out and brings news to Antichrist.
A jisdm, (pi. of j*Ju*»»- Jasim) Large-bo-
died. Jusdm, Large-bodied.
A &/«U.*«-jasamai, Abeingcorpulentjbig-bodied.
>-jussan, Tambourin-players, drummers,
p (^jx^ jashos, (or ^^jx^') Hypocrisy.
p cllws-j asi. He leaped. He escaped. A leap,
jump. J^MS^, He sought. Search, inquiry. < "
Lfj> ujoy (or just-joy)
kardan, To search diligently.
p fj^^L^jastdn, Leaping, springing, bounding.
p jj;i.joU— j>- jastdnidan, To cause to leap. To
cause (wind) to blow. To make (a limb) palpitate.
p (Jw9-^'asfaw, To jump, leap, bound, spring
forward. To fly (as sparks). To assail. To run
away. To rise or blow (as the wind). To palpi-
tate, leap, or beat (as the heart or pulse), to shake
or tremble (a limb). J J ^Jws- jastani dil, Pal-
pitation of the heart (a disease). Justan, To search,
seek, inquire, ask for, examine, investigate. To
heap up, accumulate.
p aa**^ jasia, Escaped.
A i^»-jasad, (v.n.ofiW*-) Clotting or stick-
ing to the body (blood), (pi. ajsdd and
J v-»=>- jusud) The body (of men, genii, or angels).
Saffron, or any thing of that colour. Blood. The
calf of the children of Israel. Jasad ovjasid, Con-
gealed, coagulated blood adhering to the body.
A jasadiy, Corporeal, bodily.
A jasara, (fut. of j**^ yajsuru) He dared.
A jasr, Lai'ge, strong (camel). Brave,
courageous. Tall. Large, bulky. A long-bodied
camel stepping rapidly over the ground. Jasr or
jisr, (pl.jj*.j>-\ ajsur and j^*i»>- jiiswr) A bridge.
Jasr or jusur, {jg\..o?jyMi>- jasur) Bold, brave.
A L^jj^ jasrab, Long.
A jasrat, Large, swift (she-camel).
A jj^^ jusraw-ddru, Galangale.
A jas^ (v. n. of ^-«>-) Throwing up (a
camel chewing the cud). Vomiting.
p uLL«j»- jask, Trouble. Extreme enmity.
A jism, (pi. j»U*»s-^ ajsdm and ^^f~ju-
sum) A body. A mathematical solid.
jismijamddi, Metallic body. ^J^y>■ jismi
jawhari, Constitutional parts. ij^y>^ ^m*^ jismi
haywdni, Animal body . t—^^ jismi murak-
hab, A compound body, u-ijji^ jismi hasif,
(The) opake body (of a planet). ^3U3 jismi
nabdfi, Vegetable body.
A ^^U-*5- jusmdn, A body. Habit of body.
I— a_*sJ naldfu' I jusmdn, Slender-bodied.
A ^^'^M^ jismdniy ov jusmdniy, Corporeal.
A jis ov jusmdniy at, Materiality.
A jusmur, That part of the back or body
of a man whereon any thing rests.
p f^gr>*>i>- jasmt, A triangular thorny plant.
A i^*— jisniiyat, Corporality, materiality.
A jusnat, A species of round fish pos-
sessed of antennfE like a scorpion.
A yt*s>- jasm, (v. n. of for_j*->-) Beinghard.
Becoming stiff' and crazed inhis joints (an oldman).
Freezing (water).
A -^j— jusuf, A becoming hard (the hand).
A liy*"*' jusud, (pi. of i^M^ jasad) Bodies.
AjyM>-jasur, (pi. jusr andj^j^^f- jusur)
Magnanimous, brave. Tall. Jusur, (v. n. of j^^)
Building a bridge. Passing, penetrating. Cross-
ing a desert. Being bold. (pi. ofj*«j>-Jis?') Bridges.
A jusu^ Tenacity, close-handedness.
A jusum, (pi. of jism) Bodies.
A i>Ji*«*»- jasid. Congealed (blood).
A (j«Jk*«j9- jasis, A spy.
A ^i^s-jasim, (pi. ^\^^jisdm) Great (in dig-
nity). Gross, corpulent. Sore, disastrous. High
ground with water on the summit.
p i^s-jash, A kind of blue bead made of glass,
in colour approachingtothat of the turquoise (worn
by common people in rings and necklaces, and by
the children of the rich as a charm against acci-
dents and evil eyes).
A [J^^jashsli, (v. n. of ^J£>^>•) Breaking, bruis-
ing, pounding. Grinding coarsely. Beating,cud-
gelling. Pouring forth (tears). Drawing out.
Sweeping. Cleaning (a well). A rough, stony
place. The middle of a desert. The waist of a
quadruped. Jushsh, (pi. ^^^»-jishdsh) A moun-
tain. An hour of the night. The resemblance of
a lip in which there is thickness and-height.
A f-f^J^»- jashf, (v. n. of li»-) Migrating, (pi.
M .^^^^ ajshdf and jashsdt) A light bow.
A bi-anch of a tree (of which such bows are made).
Much, abundant.
A AJUff^ jushds, A belch. A rush (of water),
a sudden approach (of night).
A -^Li^ jashshdf, Loud-twanging bow. Level
and gravelly land (good for palm-trees).
A jushasat, A belch, ructation.
A O\-i<05»-7"as/Ma<, ( pi . of-^ ^jiij5>^'as/t j) Ligh t bo ws.
Aj\J:^jushdr, A cough, hoarseness.
( 429 )
A J^^!*=^ jashshar, The owner of a field (where
horses pasture). Master of the horse. Jushshar,
(pi. of jashir) Those who abide in the fields
with their camels.
A ^j^^'jashshariy, One who leads horses and
camels to pasture and stays out all night with them.
A jishdsh, (pi. of Mountains.
A i^\JLj>- jashshash, A coarse grinder.
A m\^£>- jashamat, (v. n. of Labouring
hard, achieving with diflficulty.
p (jl-i^ jashan, A yard for measuring cloth.
A jjU^*»-jMsAs/<a« , Middle (of a horse or desert).
A L ■■'■■■^ j^ofihj (v. n. of i_-w>-) Being coarse
(fare). Pounding or grinding coarsely. Causing
(youth) to pass away (God). Assisting, strength-
ening. Despising. Eating coarse fare without
sauce, ij^^i^ {^^iJL>- jashbu'l maskal, One who
fares hard, a coarse feeder. J ashb ovjashib, Coarse
fare, food without sauce. J^Ms/t&, Pomegranate-rind.
A eJl^jashshat, Brothers, brethi-en, relations,
kinsmen servants. Jaskshat or jushshat, A crowd
of persons advancing together. A simultaneous
rising, march,or departure. Jushshat, A loud noise.
A hoarse sound emitted from the nostrils.
A 'iJ:.^^ jashjashat, (v. n. of (jij^^ Q)
Sweeping. Cleaning (a well).
jashr, (v. n. of Turning to grass.
Remaining all night in pasture (camels). Remain-
ing with their camels all night. Leaping (a horse).
Allowing (a horse) to graze in fi-ont of the house.
Leaving. Jashar, (v. n. jLs>-^ Being hard and
rough (dry mud on the shore). Men who pass the
night in the fields with their camels. Flocks graz-
ing at liberty without coming home at night.
Spring vegetables. A bachelor. A roughness in
the breast. A thickness or hoarseness of the voice.
AAjL»-jashraj:, (fern. o(jLss^ \ ajshar) Hoarse.
A '&jZ,»'jushrat, Cough, irritation in the throat.
A jasha^ A fear of the loss of a friend.
Cupidity, greediness. Jashi^ Desirous, longing
after, greedy of (another's share).
A jashm, (v. n. of ^-i**-) Labouring hard.
Jasham or jashm, A heavy burden. Affliction. Ja-
sham, Fatness. Jusham, The breast and ribs. The
belly. Weight. A fish. Jushum, Fat persons.
A ^ t « t.y jashmizaj, (from p uiJjA»i:^)Name
of a medicament for the eyes.
P (iT-*" jashn, A feast, social entertainment,
convivial meeting. A solemn feast. CJj^ (iT^
jashni huzurg, The sixth day of the month Farwar-
dm. fj^'^jy>^. i^jt^ jashni purdagan, Five interca-
lary daysaddedtothePersianyear. Jashan, Fever.
A MZ^jushnat, (or jushunnat) A kind of bird,
p jU» fjLs>- jashn-saz, New year's day (of the
sera Malik).
P jashni, Fond of feasting ; epicure,
p jashm, (pi. ^\^^) A light bow.
A ^yL».jushus, (v. n. of ll:>-) Being distressed
(the mind), boiling from sadness or terror. Emi-
grating. Retching, preparing to vomit. Growing
dark. Bleating (a sheep). Impending.
A L^yLsf jashitb. Short and coarse (woman).
A ioj-i^ jushubat, (v. n. of u-*-''"7-) Being
coarse and homely (food, &c.). Feeding coarsely.
Aj^^^ jushur, The breaking forth (of the dawn).
p s.^^ jashsha. An oil-measure. Jushsha, A
sleeve.
A i^AyJ'.y jashib, Thick. Disagreeable, offen-
sive : coarse, homely (food, raiment). Afoul feeder.
V jashir, A weaver.
A jfJL»- jashir, A large corn-sack. A leathern
quiver. A bachelor.
p Sjj-i*- jashira, A weaver. Milk-pottage.
A ^jJSjLij>- jashish. Barley deprived of its husk,
pounded and made into balls ; ptisan. Wheat
coarsely ground and cooked in a pot with meat
and dates.
A iLixi*- jashishat. Pollard, grout.
A j*Ji^»- jashtm. Thick, coarse.
A i^j^s^jass, (v. n. of (^»-) Groaning, crying
ah ! alas ! Jass or jiss, (from p ^ gach) Plaster.
A jusajis. White and level (place).
A {^\Ja.>- jassas,A maker or vender of mortar.
A OLoLo*- jassasat, Places where plaster is
made.
A <LoLaa«-;<sasai,Plastering, working in plaster.
A (_jiax«<3L>- jasts, A cry, clamour, complaint.
A &AaAAa> jasisat, A company of persons. A
tumultuous noise.
A i^ja^ jazz, (v. n. of Walking pom-
pously. Rushing upon (any one) with a sword.
A Oy>£is>- jazd, Hard. Quick, active, brisk.
A j'*'^?' juzum, A glutton.
A j<»*i>- jizamm, Thick-waisted.
A ^a^jitih, A word used in quieting a she-
goat at milking-time. ^
A )as>- jazz, (v. n. of ias-) Propelling. Oppress-
ing, indisposing (grief, anguish, or any thing stick-
ing in the throat). Throwing prostrate. Being fat
and short. Running fast. Coition. Corpulent.
A ^*:^^ix»' jazlcLf, A weak and flabby old she-
camel unable to masticate.
A ^^Ja^^, An eating mud. A hitting with mud.
A i^\jtS'ji^b, (pi. of 'ixjtif ja^at) Quivers.
A L^\it:>- ja^^b, A quiver-maker or vender.
A ej\jij^ji^bat. The art of making quivers.
A jAjub- ja^bir, (pi. ofjot>-) Short and thick.
A ij\>^ ji^bir/, A quiver-maker.
A i^^>\fu>- ja^blb, (pi. of L-->_jA«>- ju^ub)
Weak and worthless. Mean-looking.
A j>-^\jti>- ja^jir, (pi. of ij^^) Pies, pasties.
A lilxs- ji^d, (pi. of Jjcf ja^) Short, dwarf-
ish. Curly-haired (men).
A ij\ft»-ja^dat, (v. n. of iJo«>") Being crisp,
5 R
curly (hair). S^iljca- ^\ abuju^dat, The wolf.
A ^.liU*- ja^did, A yellow substance, thick,
soft, and dry. Moisture issuing from the teat of a
ewe before the biestings.
A j\jt:>-ja^r orjl*>- ^ umtn ja^r, A hyena.
Ji^r, A rope which a camel-waterer fastens to a
stake and ties round his middle when going down
into a well lest he should tumble in. A mark made
on the thigh of a horse or ass.
A ^JuXuJ^J^:>■ja^s^s, (pl.of (_)»j^-.Jt>' ) Short,viIe.
A L— sUs- jM^a/, A torrent that sweeps all away.
A iJ^J«?- ,?/^a^, (pi. ju^il) Any cloth with
which they lift a boiling kettle off" the fire. Hire,
price. A nest or any thing in which a bird de-
posits her eggs.
A 'ei\3t>- ja^lat, A bribe. Ja^lat ovji^lat,
(v. n. of ,_).*&-) Making. Rendering. Ji^lat, A
cloth used as a kettle-holder. Ju^lat,ja^lat, or
jl^lat, (pi. (JjU>- ja^sil) Hire, price, fare. The
price of a substitute soldier.
A jit^m, A disease incident to camels,
&c., from eating young herbage.
A i^jM<>\^ ju^mis. One who voids ordure once.
A ja^mis, (pi. of (^^^v^ ju^nus)
Excrements, (in thedialectofHuzayl) A palm-tree.
A i^j4x>\ji>- ja^nis. Beetles.
A ,Jj\^ ja^fil, (pi. of iOlx>- ja^aZai) Wages.
A (— >kx>- ja^, (v. n. of o«>-) Throwing pro-
strate. Turning, inverting. Making a quiver. A
small heap of sheep dung. Ju^, The abdomen.
A Ax*>- ja^Rf, Large, thick (woman). Fun-
dament. Ji^as, A throwing on the ground.
A 'i^\jM>-ji^aj:at, The fundament.
A ja^asat, A throwing prostrate.
A ji^bbat, Ring of the fundament.
A 'i^*=>' ja^at, (ill. i^\fu>- ji^b) A quiver.
A j<K>- ja^ar, (])\.j>\».»' ja^bir) Short (man).
Thick, shallow, and roughly hewn (wooden bowl).
A ijfu>- ja^arat, (v. n. ofjvst>- Q) Throwing
prostrate. Short, dwarfish (woman).
A 's^jM>- ja^a7~iyat. Short, ill-made (woman).
A (^juJot>- ju^us. Stupid, silly, foolish.
A «Aax>- ja^alat. Haste, expedition.
A 1^^9'ju^ub, (pi. L— *x>.U>- Jfl^a/;i6) Weak
and worthless. A little mean-lookinfr man.
A ju^us, Stupid, mad, foolish.
P(_$^ B^y^ja^agari, The artof makingquivers.
A ^^^xx^ ju^a' , (pi. C^\xyjts>-') A red ant.
A ^^^^1^:>- ji^bba', (or Aj!«L&-)The fundament.
A '^'^ ja^iy, (pi. OIaaxs-) a red ant.
A ji^t, Beer.
A &JUkx> ja^abat. Avidity, greediness.
A 'ijiM>-ja^arat, A collecting (of goods, stuff").
A ,Jjjt>-^'a^A'aZ,Rough,ill-tempered. Big-bellied.
A i*^^*?" ji^i'^n. Roots of the ^IxLo sUliyan.
A C^^*^*?- ju^uniiyat, Bows.
A e/^?" J^^^^f ^'^^^ °f ''he plant j^^jJ^ sil-
( 430 )
Ki/an, Name of the sister of Farazdak.
A ju^mn, Veretrum equi crassum.
A ^Is^ ja^a^ A confined bad-smelling place
(such as a prison). A field of battle. Roughground.
A stallion-camel braying aloud. Land, earth.
A S^s??' ju^urrat, (pl.^s-lxs-ja^q/ir) A paste
or cake (boiled and eaten with inspissated juice).
A ja^a^ Rough ground. A narrow
rugged place. Level ground.
A 'i*Sf^ ja^ja^t, (v. n. of Q) Throw-
ing into a dungeon. Straitening, reducing to dif-
ficulties. Making (a camel) kneel down or rise
up. Sittingdown uncomfortably. Exactingadebtri-
gorously. Sticking, slaughtering (a camel). Kneel-
ing down (a camel). Steeping sliced bread in broth.
The sound of a mill. The noise of camels collected
together, lis- ^^\as7?io^ ja^
ja^tan,wa la ara' <i/man, I hear the clatter of the
mill, but I see no flour. (Great cry and little wool).
A ,^jt»-ja^, Crisp, curly, short hair. A ringlet,
a lock of hair. Curly-headed (man), curly-haired
(camel). Avaricious. Moist ground. Liberal,
generous. A round face with few pretensions to
beauty. Short, dwarfish. Froth,layer upon layer.
d'*s>- ja^ul yad or ^ji^ ja^u'' I ana-
mil, Illiberal, avaricious. ^lo^\ Ssi>- ja^u'l
asahi^ Short-fingered. \ii!3\ ja^u'l hafa' ,
Ignoble, p CL^y^\ Sx>-ja^i angusht, Avarice.
ja^i shutur, Hairiness (of the human
body). A pii i^Rs- ja^i halam, Clotted ink ad-
hering to the pen. Pleasing, amiable words. Curved
letters. ^UD\ ,^x>- Ja^u'l lugham, (A camel) the
foam of whose mouth accumulates, layer upon
layer. S)i>- ja^i girih-gh; Curling ring-
lets. A Jwxs- (^As- haysja^, Thick and slab (dish
hays), '^yxs'- i>=- hhaddija^, A cheek-bone nei-
ther small nor smooth (the opposite to Jj^***^ asll).
A jw^cZaJa^, Abubbleof water. A spider's
web.Biestings(inthemouth ofakidnewlydropped).
A'isK>- ja^at, Kcvlv\. A ewe lamb. Strong-
limbed (she-camel). Curly-haired (woman).
t'^ft^- abuja^at, (Father of curly hair) The wolf.
A jii.»>- ja^ar, Short. A dwarf.
A ^^Sk>- ja^al, Hard. Robust (camel).
p Sjjcs- ja^la, A sort of drug.
A Lfj^^ ja^ariy, A glutton.
AjXfja^', (v. n. of j»»-) Dunging (a wild
beast). (])\.j^»-ju^r) Dung of wild beasts and
birds of prey. abuji^^an, A beetle. ^\
^^^j*>- umm ji^-an, A pelican.
A Ajti»- ja^-as, The fundament. A crowd of
persons. Name of a tribe.
A ju^-at, A mark left on the waist by the
ropejl«s-j{^a7\ A kind of barley large and white.
Ajj)^*»- ju^ur, A worthless kind of date. A
sort of insect.
^ ^J*^ j«^'rm', The fundament. A term of
reproach. A kind of boy's game.
Aj*:>-Ja^2, A stifling sensation, from rage, thirst,
or when under water. Ja^z, One so troubled.
A Ja^, (v. n. of (_;<*^) Voiding excre-
ment. Excrement,dung. The place where dungfalls.
A j_j*>j*m*:>-Jm^ms, (pi. jj«ju*»ljis>-Ja^asis) Short
of stature, mean, contemptible.
A \^^jZ*3ts»- ja^hab, Tall and thick.
A p-i.«s-Ja^s/ia?«,The middle. Ju^ham or ju^
shuvi, A thick, stout dwarf. Tall and corpulent.
A (^^^^3t»- ju^hush, Short. Long. Vile.
Meagre, slim, slender.
>■ ja^, (v. n. of ia«?-) Pushing, thrusting
away. Thick-bodied. Self-important. Bad-tem-
pered, dissatisfied with one's food.
aJ^ ji^ar, A thick dwarf. A boaster.
A 'ij(^3u>-ji^arat, Weak in mind. A boaster.
A dwarf who adds to his stature by art.
A ioUaj(is-_;«^2areai,(or j^Ua*>-) Short, dwarfish.
A J)a3ts>' ja^ar, One with large swagging hips.
A 'ijajo-- ja^arat, (v. n. of ^f^- Q) Retreat-
ing, running back. The pace of a slow man.
A ^J^ix>- ja^arty, Thick. Rude, rough, in-
human. Voracious. A dwarf who adds tp his size
by art. (Hence) one who boasts of what he has
not, or assumes a false consequence.
A i__a«?- ja^, (v. n. of i_fl*5-) Cleaning out (a
well). Plucking, rooting up. Throwing prostrate.
A bare subsistence.
A ja^ar, A little stream. A large river,
or one brimful. (A camel) abounding in milk. A
man's name, jfljis- jj\ abuja^ar, A fly.
p lib I jfl«>- ja^ar-abad, A place near Shiraz.
A jjw^^ J,a*>-Ja^ar^sa^^^^,NameofanImam.
p Ji*s^ ja^arl, The finest kind of gold. A
kind of cupola. A sort of screen (the interstices
of the frame being lozenged). Lattice- work. Name
of a yellow flower. Name of a fortress.
A 'iS^^Lft^ ja^ariyat, Name of a sect. Name
of a quarter in Baghdad, and of a village in Egypt.
A 'iisjtsfja^alat, (v. n. of ^ySJ^ Q) Unhorsing
any one speared. Saying tdJliii ju^lltu
Jidaka, For thee I devote my head.
A ^^^Asjts- ja^alik, A big woman.
A ^yAsLn»- ja^alil, Killed and swollen.
ju^ty, Name of the founder of an
Arabian tribe. A water-carrier. A cup-bearer.
A ja^la, (fut. Jjc^ yaj^lu) He placed.
A Jjw>- jdf^, (v. n. of ,_y*s-) Causing, effecting,
rendering. Constituting, appointing, instituting.
Making, creating. Constructing, building. Be-
ginning, setting about. Nominating, naming ; cal 1-
ing, declaring. Putting, placing; laying (one thing
upon another). Seeming, pretending. Fancying,
supposing. Ennobling. Stipulating, bargaining.
A dwarf palm-tree. A palm watered by rain, not
by art. A heifer. Counterfeit, forgery, (pi. of
'ii^s^ja^at) Young palm-shoots. Dwarfish and
worthless palm-trees. Ji^ or ja^il, Water swarm-
ing with dead beetles. Ju^, (v. n. of ijj*;*-) Mak-
ing. Causing, rendering. Nominating, constitu-
ting, instituting. Beginning, setting about. Fancy-
ing, supposing. Bargaining. The hire or reward
for any work. A bribe (to a governor or judge).
A reward of forty dirhams, to which a person is
entitled for having brought a fugitive slave from
the distance of three days'* journey and upwards,
and delivering him up to his master. Ja^l, (v.
n. of (_)>«>•) Swarming with beetles. Quarrelsome,
disputatious. Shortness. Fatness. Jw^aZ, (pi.
ji^ati) A beetle. Black and mean (man). Liti-
gious, quarrelsome. A watcher, a keeper.
^y^^ haba' ju^l, A certain boy's game. Ju^l,
(pi. of (Jl*:>- jifOLV) Cloths (with which boiling
kettles are taken off" the fire).
A ji^dn, (pi. of |Jjc>-_;w^aZ) Beetles.
A Ja^at, (pi. (_}-*>■ Ja^) The young shoot
of a jJalm-tree. A dwarf and worthless palm-tree,
or one which the hand cannot reach.
^ j^^j Forged, counterfeit, artificial.
A ja^i, (v. n. of ^•*?') Keeping back.
Muzzling (a camel). Wanting an appetite. Ja^n
orji^i, Greedy, craving. Ja^m, (v. n. of j«*>)
Desiring greedily. Having a foul appetite (a man,
camel, or dog). Wanting an appetite. Speaking
thick through a wide throat. Losing all his teeth
(a camel). Ja^m, Destitute of appetite.
A ^\-»«»- ja^tat, A doating old woman. An
old she-camel. The backside.
A 'ij^f^ ja^narat, (v. n. of Q) Drawing
himself together (an ass ready to rush and bite).
A 'L,**^3a>-ja^nasat,A. voiding of excrement once.
A ju^iuz, A miserly old man, glutton-
ous and greedy.
A (^y^a^ ju^US, (pi. ^JuS^e\^) DuUg.
A ijxs^ ja^, Languor of body. A shrinking
and flaccidity of the skin and body.
A jaf^ab, Short of stature. A dwarf.
A J^alx^ji^nzar, Gluttonous, greedy. A cor-
pulent glutton.
A j}aj>»>- ja^nzar, A corpulent glutton.
A yts»- ja^v, A heap of camel's dung piled up
with the hand.
A 'ii^y^ ju^daf, The being crisp or curly.
Ajya>-ju^r, (pi. of jxa-) Excrements of wild
birds or beasts, j^*?- Mmw.Ja^?mr, The hyena.
A ^^y»- ja^val, A young ostrich.
A 'iJyu>~ ju^Mut, A contraction of the skin.
Languor of body. Short and fat.
A ja^lat, (pi. (JjW- ja^fil) Hire.
p ^jagh,The ebon-tree. A churn-stick. Jugh,
A yoke for oxen.
p i^^\3i»- jaglidza, A certain esculentroot. Bread
made of millet. A red paint used by ladies. The
navel of any beast. Name of a town in Persia.
p s^\ks>- jaghala, A flock of birds. Unripefruit.
A {^%M> shaghibjaghib, Tumultuous, se-
ditious.
p iJL^jJt:>- jaghbat, Raw cotton. Quilting.
p C^^iJtt^ jaghbut, A gut-pudding. Raw cot-
ton for quilting.
p Sxs- jughd, An owl. Battlements. Hair
knotted at the back of the head.
p jk>- jaghr, A frog.
p io\jk:>- jaghr-dha, A kind of water-moss,
p jughrdt, (in the dialect of Samar-
kand) Sour, coagulated milk.
G esjJjjAs- jughrafiyo., Geography,
p iif^ jughard, Verdure,
p ej>**ij)u>- jaghrista, A spinning-rope. A reed
made use of by weavers to wind their thread upon.
p jag hash, {or A particular es-
culent vegetable which appears very early in spring,
p C^^iJof- jaghnut, Cotton used in lining,
p dj>k>- jaghna, A large yellow bird.
A i^Jisf' jaff or juff, A troop, body (of men).
•Tuff, An old man. Any thing hollow. The half
of an old leathern bottle, which they convert into
a bucket. The branch, dug-up root, or envelope
of the flower of a palm-tree. A sheath or case of
leather. An obstruction which one perceives be-
tween one's self and an opposite object.
uffu mdlin, A skilful manager of property.
A f^\^Sis^ jafs, (v. n. of la:>-) Throwing down,
prostrating. Oversetting (a cauldron into a dish).
Casting up scum (a torrent or boiling pot). Wip-
ing off the scum of a boiling pot, clearing away the
ubbish carried down by a stream. Shutting (a
door). Opening (a door). Uprooting a (potherb).
A jafdf, (v. n. of la>- for _ji»-) Oppress-
mg, treating cruelly. Taking no care (of one's
property). Not staying in (its) place. Taking (the
saddle off" a horse's back). Cioielty^opgression^
miquity, injustice. Jufds, Whatever a torrent car-
ries along with it. An empty ship. Vainly, use-
lessly. Scum, foam.
p iii^^.lfls- J a/"a-pesAa, Tyrannical. A mistress.
A 8 la>-Ja/!pa<, A year in which camels are prolific.
A slia- jM/ai,(pl.of (jV jq/t) Cruel, stern, fell,
hard, austere. Unjust, ungodly. Restless. Sinners.
A jafajif, Form, external appearance.
P jo-ff^-joy, One seeking to oppress.
A ^lis- joffdhh, Vain-glorious ; a boaster.
^ j^^Jifar, Clean wells. Camels abounding
in milk. Horse's middles, (pi. of^as- ja/r) Lambs
fourmonthsold.(pl.of»^jM/m<)Middles,centres,
A 'i^tAst^-jafdsat, A suffering from indigestion.
A uJlfls- jafdf, (v. n. of i«fls-) Being dried (a
washed garment). Jufdf, Any thing dried.
A 'i3\sL^ jufdf at, Scattered bents of hay or grass,
p j%\sts>- jafd-hdr, A tormentor, oppressor.
( 431 )
p (ji^li*. jafd-kash, Oppressed, belaboured.
p |_ji:.iXa»- ;a/'a-/iaA7«,Endurance of oppression.
PjjSjilis- ;a/'a-/jcs/t,Cruel,severe : a persecutor.
A (Jli»- jufdl. Whatever a torrent sweeps along
with it. Froth of milk. Much wool ; an entire
fleece carefully picked up. Any thing characterised
by abundance.
A &3la>- jufdlat. Scum, which is taken off" the
surface of a boiling pot, slush. Whatever a torrent
sweeps along with it. A multitude, a concourse of
people running away.
p eJlis- jafdla, A flight of birds.
A (jli>- jifdn, (pi. of &Ia>- jafnat) Trenchers.
Noble, liberal men. Small wells.
A 7M_^arti,Tribes oi^bakrz,vA^tamim.
A 'i-i^Scf- jufdyat, An empty ship.
A 'isic*' jaffat, The noise of the motion of a ca-
valcade. Jaffat^or juffat, A multitude, crowd of
people. All. 'sSL>- jaffatan wdhidaian,
(They came) in one body. Juff'at, A large bucket.
p \Z,/Ss>- jaft, Crooked (old man) bent, doubled.
A trellis. The roof of a house. Skin, rind. Wrin-
kled. Toasted. A bunch of grapes. i3_jb ulAfl:s-
jafti ballut, The inner rind of the acorn. Juft, A
yoke. A couple, a pair, a yoke (of oxen). An even
number. A fellow, a match. A mate. <^li CL^Qy
jufti falak, The sun and moon.
p lia^ joftd, Inclined, bent, curved.
p d^iiy jvfat-dfarid, Satyrion.
pjIm* lIaO:*- juft-sdz, One of the kindsof music.
p '.^}^iSi>- jaftak, A heron. Juftah, A sort of
bird that is said to have but one wing ; on the op-
site side to which the male has a hook, and the
female a ring, so that when they fly they are joined,
and separate only when they are on the ground.
p ^^^^^^Sj>- jaftagi, Curvature.
p (j^fl^ jaftan, To turn the mind. To be in-
clined, bent, curved, or crooked. To prop (a vine).
To grow worse and worse (an afiliir).
p &jkfl5>- jafta, Bent, curved. A cupola, vault.
A prop, vine-arbour. The roof of a house. A
young vine-shoot. Jufta, The buttocks, the space
between the haunches. A kick made by an animal
with his two hind feet. A knot. ^^iSj iCisis>- jufta
zudan, To wince.
p ^^Ls>- juftl, Parity, equality. Coupling, pair-
ing; copulation. ^ ham jufti, Conjunction,
union, equality.
p f^SSJ^ jaftidan, To bend. To prop (a vine).
A <^s^^ jafjaf. High ground, though not very
steep. Low land. An extensive flat. A violent
wind. Delirious, raving, doting.
A ftis^ jafjafat, (v. n. of Q) Collect-
ing. Confining, retaining. Driving camels off in
haste for fear of a marauding party. Urging for-
ward a drove of cattle, so that one is riding on ano-
ther. The noise of a company of horsemen travel-
ling leisurely along.
A jofMi, A being haughty, boasting.
P jfrf'^i Doe-skin parchment for writing.
^jp^jofi', (v. n. of^ ) Being spacious. Grow-
ing (a lad or lamb). (pl.^Us-^ ajfdr, jlfdr,
and 8ji»- jafarat) A lamb four months old (when
it begins to ruminate). An infant when his flesh
begins to swell and he eats. ^^aU j«Jy>* munha-
dimu'l jafr. Stupid, unintellectual. '^j^ ^
minjafarika or jafriha, On thy account. J afar.
The art of making amulets or charms. Jufar,
(pi. of 'ijLy jufrat) Horses* middles.
A ijSty jafrat, A well not filled up, or par-
tially filled, (fem. of Jls^jafr) A she-lamb or fe-
male child when able to eat. (-ilj^As- mm ja-
fratiha. On thy account. Jufrat, Middle, centre,
inside of the breast. A cavity. A large circum-
ference, circuit of country. (j)\.J>s>-jifar andjla*-
jifdr) The belly of a horse. Name of a place in
Basra, famous for a battle in the year 70. Jafa-
rat, (pi. ofjij- jafr) Lambs four months old.
p jafrasta. Spinning thread. Tongs.
A Iff^ jvfurra', {or jufurrdi) The en-
velope of the bud of the female palm.
A '^J^ jufar ly. Maker of amulets or charms.
A 'iS^Jiyjafariyat, A city founded by Mutawak-
kil, the tenth of Abbaside khalifs; a palace there.
A^Jfls- jafz, Quickness of pace.
A {j"^ jifs or jafis. Degenerate, weak, dull,
stupid, unworthy. Jafas, (v. n. of (j-i?-) Being
pained at the stomach, suffering from indigestion.
A jafasha, (fut. (jSiatf yajfishu) He
gently pressed with tips of the fingers (in milking).
A )a.hs>' jafz, Fulness, repletion. A ship's I'ope.
A jafa^, (fut. ^af:) He threw down.
A i^S^jafl, (v. n. of Ji»-) Passing lightly,
swiftly by. Hastening, expediting. Voiding dung
(an elephant). Peeling, stripping. Picking (a
bone). Shovelling away (dirt). Casting up (fish)
on the shore (the sea). Driving (a cloud) about
(wind). Stirring up and driving off" (an ostrich).
Timid (ostrich). A cloud raining water. (pl.J^a*-
juful) A black ant. A ship. Jiff, or jaf I, (pi. JU;?-
ajfdl) Elephant's dung. Jvff, (pi. of J_ja>- juful)
Strong (winds). Large (women),
A aias- jaffat, Leafy (tree). Jiff at. One fleece.
A jaflah. Very fleshy (old woman).
A Xalas- jaflakat. Hypocrisy in walk or talk.
A JjJ-as" jafala , Promiscuously.
A i^^>^jaf)i, (v . n. of ^^Jis>- ) Serving up (a slaugh-
tered camel) in a lai'ge dish. A vine. A sort of
grape. A vine-shoot, (pi. ojfun, ^^■^\ aj-
fdn, and f^^L»' jufmi) An eyelid. A kind of fra-
grant tree. A keeping of one's self from unclean-
ness. Jafn or jifn. The sheath (of a sword.)
A MSiyjafnat, (pi. jifdn) A large dish.
(Jafnat is the largest dish : next, &x^' has^t,
'iz^sikfat, iO^A* mikalat ; lastly 'iSL^^ suhayfat).
A liberal man. A small well.
A jafm, (v. n. of for Injuring,
treating harshly. Wrong, injury. Cruelty, iniquity.
A j^is- jafwat ov jifwat, Cruelty, iniquity, in-
justice, oppression.
Aj^h.>- jvfur, (v. n. of ^^^), Beconiing lan-
guid (a stallion). Being four months old and ceas-
ing to suck (a kid). Being wide across the flanks.
Becoming distended (the sides of the body). Re-
coverins: from sickness.
A ( s^h^jvfuf, (v. n. of ( Cs-) Being dried (a
garment that had been washed). Collecting, ga-
thering together, and going off" with.
A Jjfla- (pi. {^isf jvft) Cloud-impelhng
(wind). Large (woman or crowd). Juful, (v.n.of
,_}-fl»-) Passing rapidly along (an ostrich). Driving
(the clouds) along (wind). Throwing prostrate.
Being disordered (hair), (pi. of J-as- Joy?) Black
ants. Ships.
A ^^jSL>- jitfun, (pi. i^h^ jafn) Eye-lids.
A (_J^ j(ify,{y.n. of (_^) Throwing prostrate.
A 's^P->- y'fyat, Cruelty, injustice, oppression.
A j'SLs>-jaJir, A quiver of leather without wood ;
or of wood without leather. A sheath.
A i^iSL»- jofis, Degenerated. Weak, stupid.
A iaxfls- jcfi^, Swollen (carcase).
A I— iji=- jafif, Dry (herbage).
A ^yp.^ jaf'il, Green corn cut. Much wool.
A ^-s- jahk, (v. n. of Js-) Muting (a bird).
A &_a». jihkat, An old worn-out she-camel.
p C^s- jak, Churning. The sentence signed
by the judge. The fifteenth night of the month
^J^XfM shaman, called C^]j> t--*^ shabi barat.
p eoi>^5- jakdsha, A porcupine.
p tdl^is- jakdk, Grapes of an inferior quality.
jahjakat, The ringing noise of pieces
of iron falling on one another.
p jahar, Earth.
A jahar, The being necessitous.
A ifsr jakrat, A thing necessary to be done.
A 'ijf.Cf jiihayrat, (dim. oi'ij^»- jahrat) Any
little matter necessary to be done.
p jagdra, Different ways or opinions.
p ^^^^jjXs'' jagttpunistan, (in zand and Pa-
zand) To write.
jigar, The liver. The diaphragm. The heart.
Middle of any thing. Sadness, sorrow. Pity, com-
passion, sympathy. Expectation, i^^jy- ji-
gar khwurdan, To grieve, be sorrowful. To toil,
drudge. \^ jigari gil, Bowels of the earth,
(metaph.) the grave. ^3j"^ ddruA jigar,
Medicine or cure for the liver.
p jts>- jigar-dgand, Sheep's guts stuffed,
p ^ jigar-band, The liver, lungs, and
heart. A son. Any thing lean and weak.
p u->\3 jigar-tdb, Diseased in the liver.
( 432 )
p &I^li>^=«-j2</ar-ita/"to, Deeply in love. Hectic.
p ftjyij jigar-tishna, Thirsting, longing.
p T j'iffC-'Ki^) A seller of livers, &c.
p Sj^js*" jigar-khmdra, A magician, sor-
cerer. A fabulous being. Deeply afflicted.
p \uijS^ jigar-sd, Wearing the liver, afflictive.
Fjj**>j.Cs..j?^7a?--so2;,Liver-inflaming,tormenting.
p (_/iiL**J jigar-fasddl, Disease of liver.
p j^js~jigar-garm, Hectic. An ardent lover.
p dJ^^j^»-jigar-gosha, A corner, lobe of the li-
ver. The heart. A son. ^ dJ^^ jfj>- jigar-goshasi
man, An affectionate mode of addressing a child.
p jigrana, A kind of crane.
p ij^jj^s- jagrunitan, (in zand) To strike.
p Jis^ )igari, Of thenature ofliver (as colour);
livid, (jy-?" ^3^^ ^hiki jigari, Acornelian.
^ J^j'S'^j 'Sh A cry of fear.
p a^J^f^ jagija, A pot for holding gi'ease.
p ^y>~ jal, A lark. The inside or (according
to some) the outside of the mouth. The midst of
the sea. A handle, hilt, haft. Thread. JwZ, a horse-
cloth. A veil (hung before a sanctuary).
i-dXijuU bah, (or [^^rjuli rvazagh^A green film
which floats on stagnant ponds.
A J-s- jalla, (fut. ^^ir.^ yajillu) He was great.
A Ij^- jail, (v. n. of iJ-»-) Departing, emigra-
ting. Collecting (camel's dung). Clothing (a horse).
Drawing to one's self. Great, glorious. Contempt-
ible. Jail or jvll, (pi. ^^^s^ juluT) The sail of a
ship. A stalk of ripe corn. J^aZ/a, He shone in ma-
jesty or glory, an epithet frequently alluded to in
the name of God, as, ^Is- j (J»- <iJJ\ alldh jalla ma
^la', God the glorious and most high; (synony-
mous to which are ,J»- jalla jaldluhu and
ajliij hahk jalla. shdnuhu). Jill, A male
camel shedding the front teeth. Stalk of corn. A
gut. Coarse, rude. Great, glorious, illustrious. A
carpet. Clothes, garments. Jull, The site of a
house or tent. minjulliha, On thy ac-
count. Jull or jail, (pi. ij^*- jildl and J^f-^
ajldl) A housing, covering for a horse. A stalk^of
ripe corn. Principal part of a thing, t^^^ J>.s-
julli ^sdkirihi, The greater part of his army, (from
p gul) A rose. A jasmine.
A "^o-jala'j (v. n. of for ^»-) Being supe-
rior to, above, on the upper part. A man's name,
(v. n. of (_^T^) Being bald on the forehead. Bald-
ness on the forehead. A collyrium. ^^>-
ibnjala', A chief. One whose business is clear.
A jalds, (v. n. of ^»-) Throwing down,
prostrating. Casting off, flinging away. (v. n. of
^Ls- for _5^>-) Leaving one's country. Driving into
exile. Establishing, confirming. Scouring, clean-
ing, wiping, polishing. Making clear. Being clear.
Banishing care. Clearing one's vision with colly-
rium. Smoking a palm-tree in order to collect honey.
Casting aside (a garment). Any thing clear and
distinct. Em
igration, exile. ^'^^jaldsuyaw-
min, The clear part of a day. p t?*^
jaldfi rvatan hardan, To quit one's country. Jilds,
(v. n. of ^Is") Presenting a bride to her husband
adorned and unveiled. Presenting a female atten-
dant to his bride (a bridegroom). Polishing (a
sword), (v. n. 3 of for ^Ijj-) Opposing, with-
standing openly. A collyrium which gives a lustre
and clearness to the eyes. A style or title of honour
by which any one is addressed.
A jallds, A polisher, scourer. Detergent,
detersive, cleansing.
A 'i^'!^jaldsaf,(\.ii.oi'^^) Throwing down,
prostrating. Casting off, flinging away.
A ^^^^jildb, A wallet. A sword-case,
p i^'!^s-juldb, Name of a poet.
A L^'^^ jalldb, One who draws or drags very
much. One who goes about with slaves or cattle,
who hawks things about from place to place.
A L^"!:)^ julldb, (from p(_j1 ^ gul-db) Rose-
water. Sherbet.
A ^J^^'^^ julabdn, Name of a plant.
A jalldbat, A noisy, clamorous, raving,
and bad-tempered woman.
A {..^^^-jaldbib, (pi. of 1^1:*-) Ladies' veils.
A ^i*. jildj, (pL of 'i4rr ) Skulls. Bubbles.
A juldjib, Old and bald (man),
p ^ys-'^s^' jaldjil, A horse's poitrel hung with
little bells. Little bells suspended from Arabian
drums. A drum. A certain melodious bird.
A (J^^^- jaldjil, (pi. of (J^^^ j^D^^) Bells,
small globular bells hung about the heads and
necks of cattle, or round the rims of Arabian drums
or cymbals. Juldjil, (An ass) braying loud and
clear. Light, airy, cheerful. Any thing stirring
in the mind.
A ^!iJ>i»- jt7a/i, (v.n.Sof ^is-) Being proud and
severe towards each other. Contending with ve-
hemence. Shewing hatred. Juldh, A torrent un-
dermining and carrying off.
A ,^^»-juldkh,A river filling its bed and sweep-
ing away all before it.
A li^Jo- jildd, (v. n. 3 of ti>^) Fighting with
swords, (pi. of ^ils-j/'aZc?) Quick, active, brisk, (pi.
of .ii^jalad) Hard and level grounds.^ (pi. of 2ij)».
jaldat) Camels yielding very rich milk. Large
and hard palm-trees. Camels which neither breed
nor give milk.
A t>^=f jalldd, A skinner. A dealer in hides.
An executioner, or whipper. Flagellant.
p Sii^ii jald-ddda, Polished, burnished.
A 'i^i^jalddat, (v. n. of ;>!=-) Being hard and
strong. Hardness. Activity. Bravery. C
J^tJji ansdri jalddat-shi^r, Brave auxiliaries.
A ^'^et' julddili, (^pl. jalddih) Long,
p ii^d'^»-jald-dihinda, A polisher, furbisher.
^ ijd':^jallddi, Executioner's office. Cruelty.
A i^ 'd^s^ jalaziy, (pi. of julziy, q.v.).
Julaziy, Robust, thick (camel). A swift pace. A
workman, an artificer. A servitor in a church ;
a Christian monk.
Aj'^S'jilaz, Nerves of a camel's neck (which
they twist round bows, knife-handles, and the like).
A 'ij*:^ jilazat, (pl.Jj!^ jaladz) The nerve
of a camel's neck whipt round the handle of abow,&c.
A (^^s^ ji7a.9, A sitting with another.
A {^'^^- jullas, (pi. of julis) Sitters.
A (]A.jald^d) A strong camel.
A 1 — i'^^julaf, Mud, clay.
A 'ii"^ jalafat, (v. n. of i aL»-) Being severe,
hard, unjust. Meanness.
A julafiz, Hard and strong.
A !^'^»- juldfly , Large (bucket).
A i».3^=» juldkat, Flesh (upon the bones).
p jaldffar, A book-binder. A polisher.
A glass-grinder. A smoother, glazer, cloth-presser. !
A [y:^»'jalul, (v. n. of Jt") Being great, illus-
trious, exalted in dignity and majesty. Growing
old. Being proved, tried, experienced in business.
Being contemptible. Majesty, glory, dignity,great-
ness, power. A pretext. j i\s- jah ujaldl,
Dignity and eminence. J"^ j"^ zuljalal
ma'likrdm, Glorious and honourable. ^J>.<S>^
jaldlu'd <^m,(Gloryofreligion)nameof acelebrated
king of Persia, from whom the new Persian gera
called^_J^L?-ja?a% takes its name, uiil^js- ^j<niin
jaldlika, From reverence or regard to you. Jildl,
The sail of a ship, (pi . of ,^^jtiU.) Housings, horse-
coverings, (pi. of 'ils^juUaf) Hampers made of
palm-leaves. Juldl, (v. n. of Js-) Being great and
llustrious. Great, illustrious. Large, bulky. The
principal^ part of any thing. An ass braying loud.
A i}"^ jullal, Great, illustrious.
A 'i^'a^jaldlat, (v. n. of J-s-) Being great and
llustrious. Growing old. Having much expe-
ience in business. Juldlat, A large she-camel.
Great, illustrious (woman).
A 'di%>- jalldlat, A cow that eats dung and
spoils her milk. Julldlat, (fem.) Great.
A 'ii^':^^ jaldliyat, Name of a sect who wor-
ship the more terrible attributes of the deity. The
followers of ijj\si sayyidjaldl buklid-
riy. A kind of pigeon.
A ^'^s^jildm, (pl.of ja/a?ft) Kids.
A ^"^s- julldin, Shaven he-goats.
A 'i^'^s^ juldmat, Shearings of wool.
A |3*^U- jaldmih, Tartar vestments.
A 0>ifO%^jaldmid, Weight, heaviness, (pi. of
^_)^^juhnud) Rocks, large stones. Harsh men.
p jaldnak, A certain game. A beetle,
p jildngar, A locksmith.
A jaldwizat, (pi. ofj^s- jilwdz) Ser-
geants or attendants on revenue-collectors.
A i%s^jildh, (pi, of 'i^s^) Banks of rivers.
( 433 )
A i^jaS^'^^- juldhiz, Unwholesome, unhealthy.
A ^^:>- juldhik, A musket-ball. A weaver.
A reel of thread.
A (__>o^=^^"a/aj:z&, Female slaves carried about
for sale.
A^'^ss-jaldsiz, (pl.of ^j^^^j^7a^a^) Nerves of
camel's necks twisted round the handles of bows.
A L^':^^»-jaldsif, (Years) destructive to cattle.
A Jj^j*. jaldsil, (pi. of jnlil) Great
(things). The plants sumdm.
A i,.^As-jalb, (v. n. of ^^>-) Drying up (blood).
Healing (as a wound). Threatening mischief.
Committing a crime. Collecting, convoking. Shout-
ing to a horse. A crime. Jalb or jalab, (v. n. of
t-^)^) Drawing, attracting. Bringing, fetching.
Raising a clamour, making a hubbub. Following
(a horse) behind, and driving him up. Gaining,
providing for a family. Scheming, practising fraud.
J^tVZ), A small camel's saddle. A saddle-cloth. The
curved timbers of a camel's saddle. Julb, Dark-
ness of night. Julb or jilb, A thin cloud without
rain. An opposing obstacle (such as a mountain).
Jalab, (v.n.of i_-*i»-) Assembling together, (pi.
ajldb) (Cattle) driven from place to place
for sale. Sounds, clamours, mixed murmurs of
men and other things. A drover, cattle-dealer.
A slave-dealer.
p t_/i=>-Ja?aZ), A courtezan. Noise, tumult, ci'y.
A (_-A&-_;w7/a6, (pi. of 4__<Jl*-) Healing( wounds).
A -^UU- julabds, (pi. of (— jallb) Slaves
carried to market.
A <^{A»- jilbub, (or {^XS^^s- jilibbdb) (pi.
jaldbib) A long veil, a shift, or pelisse
worn by the Eastern ladies. Power, dominion.
A j^t\i>- julubbdr, A sheath. Edge of a sword.
p t^jS^^ t^\As>- julbdji shangarf, Red tulips.
Roses.
julban, Pease.
A f^^^A»- jullabdn, Name of a herb.
A julubbdn, Pease. Beans. Chicklings.
Julubbdn or jillbbdn, A noisy fellow.
A 'ij\A»-jiUhbdnat or julubbdnat , A termagant.
A 'i..^^ jalbabat, (v. n. of (— t^J'f*- Q) Putting a
veil called jilbdb on any one.
A 'iA^ julbat, The cuticle which grows over a
wound when healing. Leather used for or in ca-
mels' saddles. Part of provender or of a cloud
separated from the rest. A flourishing shrub. A
pot-herb. A heap of stones (blocking up the way).
Adversity. Scarcity. Hunger. Sour milk poured
upon new milk to curdle it. A brace put round
the handle of a knife. An amulet enclosed in lea-
ther. A bit of iron for mending a bowl. Iron in
a camel's saddle. A place, country, district. Ja-
labat, Sounds, clamours, mixed murmurs.
A jilhih, A deformed little old woman.
A serious mishap.
5s
A 'io^^if jalbadat, The neighing of horses.
A julahiz, Strong, robust.
A 'i^aAsa' jalbasat, (for &«aJ>Ji>-) Flight.
A 'sslAc*- jalbahat, Mixed voices, noise of a mob.
A 's^\jAc>- jilib or julubndnat, A scold, shrew,
p jalbu, A plant resembling mint,
p (^^jJjs- jalbub, Ivy.
p ^^J^i^As- jilbahang, Seed of a yellow flower.
A ^^s^jalba', (pi. of ^.-jAs>. jaVib) (Slaves,
male or female) carried to market.
pjjk_jJi>.77Z&(?2;,Aninformer,make-bate. Ahalter.
A ei:>-jallat, (v. n.of Js-) Collecting (camels')
dung. Jillat, (A she-camel) until she breeds the
teeth Jjb bdzil. (A male camel) shedding the
front teeth. Old (man or men, camel or camels).
Great personages, lords. Jillat, jallat, or jullat,
The orbicular dung (of camels or sheep). Jullat,
(pi. iy:^»- jildl or ^y>»-jular) A date-basket (made
of palm-leaves), a hamper.
A CJ^s-jalata, (fut. CJjr yajlitu) He struck,
p \A^jalid, (in zand) The skin of man or beast,
p ^\A^ Jalfdk, Wild sorrel.
A ^ jalaj, (pi. of 'iJrr jalajat) Skulls. Bub-
bles of water.
A i^\J^jiljdb, (and jiljabat) Old and
decrepit, large and bald (man). Stout (he-camel).
A ^y^^^ jaljdl. Clattering (shower).
jaljab. Old, large, and bald (man).
jiljabb, Long, tall.
A &s . jalajat, (pi. jalaj and ^^)^ ji^y)
The head, the skull. A bubble of water.
p ^y.^^ jaljal or jiljal, A bell. The bells of a
tambourine. A certain melodious bird.
A ^^^^ juljul, (pi. ^y^-*:^^ jalaj il) Little bells
, appended to tlie neck (of a camel); also those which
are hung round about the rim of a tambourine.
Light, airy, cheerful, ratujuljulin,
Name of a place.
jidjulan. Coriander-seed. Sesame-
seed. Heart-strings, innermost recesses of the heart.
f^_J^>- i^"!^^^ juljiildni liabashi. Seed of the black
poppy, j*aj<s jj^^^ juljuldni misri, A certain
poisonous plant. The Egyptian lotus.
A bX^t^ jaljalat, (v. n. of ,J-s^ Q) Striking
witli the hand, touching with the fingers (cymbals,
castanets, or a tambour de basque). Roaring
(thunder), Neighing clearly (a horse). Putting
in motion. Twisting (a cord) tight. Mixing. Me-
nacing, threatening. The noise of little bcHs. A
loud rumblins: noise.
A ^^jalh, (v. n. of ^Is^) Cropping (as cattle
the leaves of trees). Peeling. Julh, {-^X. oi ^\
ajlali) Bald. Jalah,(v.n.of ^»-) Being bald oii'the
sides of the head. Baldness.
A jtdlah, (An ox) without horns, dodded.
A ~\^^ jilhds, Land wdiich produces nothing.
A »^l^^ /?7/<aja<, Land which produces nothing.
Ajls^ jilhaz, Narrow-minded, covetous.
jilhaz, Hairy, shaggy, and large.
A jilhan, Narrow-minded, covetous.
jalahat, Forehead and temples, as be-
ing the part most subject to baldness.
A J_js^ jalhaz, Narrow-minded, covetous.
A -f-^li^^ jilhitas, A country destitute of trees.
Ak> jilhiz, Large-bodied and hairy.
A ^^^a^^ jilhizaf, Hard, rough ground. Large
and shaggy.
jalhamat, The twisting of a rope.
A jalahmad, Thick, coarse, gross.
A fj^^ jilhan, Avaricious, narrow-minded.
A ^»-jalkh, (v. n. of ^) Filling its bed (a
river). Cutting (a piece of flesh) with a sword.
Throwing prostrate. Striking the belly. Lying
with. Lengthen in o".
A jilkhaz, Hairy and large.
A Jfi^^^ jaZaMiZa', Useless, good for nothing.
A ^^^r^ jilkhitaj:, A country destitute of trees.
Hard, rugged ground.
jilkhiz, Hairy, and bulky withal.
p jald, Quick, swift, brisk. Onanism.
A o\s^jald, (v. n. of ^S^) Striking, lashing,
whipping. Forcing against the will. Biting (as
a serpent). Lying with. (p\.(_fi^s^jalda')'H.ard,
strong (man). Penis, (pi. ajlad, 0^*- ji-
lad, and julud) Quick, active, brisk. Jild,
(pi. ajlad and li^^julud) A skin, hide, lea-
ther. Penis. A volume. Juld,(ji\.o? O^'^ojlad)
Hard. Jalad, (v. n. of t>i=-) Being strong and
active. Being covered with hoar frost (ground).
Strength. Hardness. Hard level ground. Camels
or sheep that neither breed nor give milk. Large
camels without any mixture of small ones. Julud,
(pi. of 0^s>- jald) Quick, active, brisk, (pi. of
O-^s^ jalid) Hard, strong. A sheep whose fostus
died in the birth. Skin, hide. The skin of a ca-
mel's colt (stuffed and placed before the mother,
who, thinking it alive, gives milk plentifully, oi-
suckles the young of another camel).
A juladas, (pi. of 0^^^) Hard. Active.
A jJ-^ bijildana, (or Ao^jUdas) Plainly.
A i^O^jaldab, Hard. Strong.
pjb jald-haz, Expeditious, fleet, hasty.
p jAs- jald-hazi, Haste, speed, despatch.
p jald ha jald, Quickly, speedily.
A 'iO^»~jaldat, (p\. d"^^ jildd) A large hardy
palm-tree which can dispense with watei-. A ca-
mel yielding very rich milk. (A camel) neither
breeding nor giving milk. A very fat she-camel.
Jildat, A single skin. A cuticle. Jaladat, Hard,
level ground. A sheep whose foetus died in the birth.
Strong and active (she-camel). Lightness, activity.
P j.i^i Ol>- jald-kadam, Swift of foot, fleet.
Pj^O^ jildgar, A bookbinder.
P OJjf jald-mizaj, Hasty, precipitate.
( 434 )
A IjO^ jalda\ (pi. of 0^ jald) Strong.
P f_fS^jaldi, Speed, haste,quickness,swiftness.
A lils" julz, (pi. manajiz) A mole.
A >\ii):>- jilzat, Hard, rough ground.
A iAd^ jilzasat, A particle of such earth.
A Cs '^y>^ julzly, ((pi. ^'lii':^ jaldz'vj) Robust,
thick (camel). A swift pace. Workman, artisan.
A servitor, minister in a temple or church, a monk.
Aji^jalz, (v. n. of^U-) Folding, enveloping,
twisting round. Extending, stretching, pulling.
Whipping the sinew of a camel's neck round a
knife-handle. The thicker part of a whip. The
semicircle on the lower part of the teeth. Expedi-
tious travelling. The handle of a whip. A sinew
wrapped round the handle of a whip.
A i^jAifjals, Remains of honey in a vessel. Hard,
rough (ground, tree, or honey-comb). Compact
(camel). (A woman) keeping close at home. A
noble lady. High (ground). The country of
najd. The members of an assembly, congregation,
or convivial meeting. A ditch, a pond. Time,
season. A long arrow. Wine. A high hill. Jils,
A companion, comrade, messmate. Dull, stupid,
stammering.
A -^LJjs- julasas (pi. of ^j*«*i=>-) Companions.
A CL>\m1s- jalasat, (pi. of &*J.:>-) Sittings.
A ^_^>la5»- \^»~ jalsa-khafibi, The sitting down
of the khatib (preacher) between the readings of
the first and second khutbah.
A jUsam, (equiv. to ^^j>) A pleurisy.
A fj\*As- jullasa7i, (p j^IjL.w) A rose-garden.
A iL*As» jaJsat, A sitting, meeting; society.
Posture, situation, seat, post, state, bearing. Jil-
sat, A mode of sitting. Julasat, Very sedentary.
A i^\S^=^jullastan,(p ^^IjLi^) A flower-garden.
A iX*J>»- jalsad, (or ti-«L*-) Name of an idol.
A ^^^[:>' jilsit/, The iris which encircles the pu-
pil of the eye.
A ]iAs^ja.lata, (fut. Jalsi yajlitu) He lied.
A \A»-jalt, (v. n. of Jai^) Drawing (a sword).
Voiding excrement. Swearing ; lying. Shaving
(the head). Flaying (a doe).
A A^ia^^ jaltas, Loose (tooth).
A 's)ia\js- jidtat, Thick milk.
A lM»-j272^aj,Hard,coarse,uncultivated (land).
A ^j>- jal^ (v. n. of ^^) Pulling off" clothes.
Jala^ (v. n. of ^^) Being open (the mouth).
Being shameless (a woman). Jali^ One whose
privities are exposed. Obscene. Inverted-lipped,
open-mouthed.
A i_^lj»ii>- jal^b, Long, tall.
A iol*L=-JaZ^«&a^, Precipitate (camel). Cruel,
savage, wicked.
A u-*J»ii>- jal^b, (-^Ia»1*- jala^as or ^^^jj^s>-
jala^a') Cruel, savage, wicked. Precipitate and
fearless (camel).
A'i\jAe^jala^dt, Strong(3he-camel). Decrepit.
A &jlx*i:s- jili^dnat, A scold, a shrew.
A ^^^X3t>^:f-jala^a' al f^yn, Sharp-sighted.
A 6^s>- jala^t, The part where the teeth are
seen in laughing. Jali^t, Immodest (woman).
A Oyfi^jal^d, Hard, Arm (thing). Dwarfish
(ass). Aged (woman). Name of a place.
A isA>- jaladat, (v. n. of ^ijdis- Q) Laying
(one) prostrate at full length. Swiftness in flight.
A la^lassLs- jula^it or jal^tit, Thick milk.
A jala^a^ (jula^a^or julu^a^ An un-
tractable camel. A hedgehog. A beetle. A hyena.
A 'iAA>- jala^a^t or jula^a^t, A beetle. A
beetle half clay and half a living insect.
A jal^m, Impudent, obscene.
A i^s- jalgh, A cutting (with a sword).
A AA>- jalghas Old, toothless (she-camel),
p ijy^ jalghoza, A nut resembling the pista-
chio. (_f Jufi> ijjii^ jalghozasi hindi, A kind of
wild fruit. Seed of onion.
A 1 jalf, (v. n. of i ai»-) Peeling. Strik-
ing with a sword). Plucking, tearing up, uproot-
ing. Scraping, shovelhng (mud from off any thing).
Jilf, (pi. juluf) A vessel, case, repository.
Any empty vessel, pot, or pan. The lower half
of a broken vessel. An animal embowelled, and
skinned, with the head and feet cut off. A skin
bag without head or feet. (pi. ( — s^k&-\ ajldf) Se-
vere, hard, unjust. A kind of bird. A male palm-
tree. Coarse, dry bread. Bread without meat or
fish. The edge of a loaf. Juluf or jtdf, Years de-
structive to cattle. Jalaf, (v. n. of i—fli*") Being
severe, hard, unjust.
p jilf, Silly, trifling. Fearless.
A islAis- jilf at, (or Ibliiis- jilfdz) The caulker
of a new vessel.
A iiAis- jalfat, A bit of camel's skin cut, but
not separated, and left for a mark. Jilfat, A bit
of bread, hard and dry. A slice or piece of any
thing. Jilfat or jalfat, The portion of a pen or
writing reed lying between the point and the part
where the first cut is made. Julfat, A bit of skin
peeled. Jalaf at, A kind of goat having little hair
and of small value.
A Sibils- jalfadat, Sounds, unmusical noises.
flW jalfariz, A wrinkled old woman ; one
having some remains of strength. A hardy old
she-camel. A misfortune. Heavy.
Ajiis^ jalfaz, A she-camel hard and thick.
Strong and hard.
A slaflAs- jalfatat, The careening (of a ship).
A jalfazat, The careening (of a ship).
A ^\i>-jalh, (v. n. of ^ji:>-) Shaving (the head).
Making conspicuous. Shooting with a balista.
Laughing with wide-open mouth. Peace,friendship.
T jalk, Mastupration, onanism, p JjV
^^dj jalk zadan, To onanise, pollute one's self.
P julh, The thousand and eightieth part
of an hour, or 25920th part of a night and day.
A ^^^jillih, A sort of grain grown in Yanian.
A word used in calling to a camel. Jillik or jil-
laky Damascus, or the adjacent country.
A 'sS^s>- jalakat, The part where the teeth are
visible in laughing. Jilihat, An old woman. A
decrepit she-camel.
A '&al»- jillikat (or jilikkat) An old wo-
man. A decrepit she-camel.
p {J}\»' jalak, A small melodious bird,
p jalhara, Opposite ways or opinions.
A JIs- jalal, A vast and momentous affair. A
light and trifling concei-n. udiii*- minjalaliha,
On thy account. Julal, (pi. of ^J^julla') Dif-
ficult and important affairs, (pi. of 'ii^ jullat)
Date-hampers made of palm-leaves.
A jj*- jalama, (fut. yajlimu) He cut.
A ^c>- jalm, (v. n. of Cutting (flesh off
the bones). Shaving. Shearing. Jilm, The tal-
low of sheep. Jalam, Shears. Any cutting instru-
ment, (pi. ^^^>- jilam) A buck. A kid. A flock,
species of sheep with long legs, and without hair
(frequently met with in Taif in Arabia). A tike.
A mark made upon a camel (by burning). The
moon (particularly new moon first appearing),
p jilm, Name of a country in the Panjab.
SY jahnasa, A cucumber.
A jilmaz, Greedy, wishful, hankering
after every thing.
A ^^-^ jihnali, The sinew of a camel (which
they twist round a bow to strengthen it).
A ^J'-^ jalamani, (dual) A pair of shears.
A &^j9- jalmat or juhnat, The entire carcase (of
slaughtered beast). Jalamat, (A sheep) skinned,
drawn, with the head and trotters cut off.
jalmaliat, A shaving the head.
A jalmad, A huge stone. A cow or ox.
A stern man. A large herd of camels. Aged ca-
mels. Upwards of 100 sheep. Jilmid, A stone in
water, the upper part appearing above the surface.
A ii^J^ jalmadat, A hard, rough, severe man.
Stony ground.
A j>,ji^ jalmariz, A she-camel hard and thick.
A alx^ jalmatat, A shaving (of the head).
A ^ji^jalmak,{T^\, ^<'ih^ ) A tunic open in front.
A aSi^jalmahat, A warping (a bow) with gut.
A julmud, A great stone. Aged camels.
A sj^»-jalan,l^\xe sound of a pair of folding-doors
when striking against each other (the one called
^rs- jalan, the other ^ halak).
Aj\j\»-jullandr, (PjUI) Pomegranate-flowers.
A CfJ^-^s~ jullanariy, Pomegranate-coloured.
A slxi:*- jalambat, A fat woman.
A iaxll&- jalambat, A lion.
^ i3^"f^ jalambalak. The noise of opening or
of slamming together of large folding-doors.
^ ij^.-*'-^^ julanjabin, (from p gul
( 435 )
angulnn), Conserve of roses made with honey.
A ss>-^^^ jalanjuja. Pennyroyal.
A ,^^6S!>s>- jalandah. Heavy, unwholesome.
A 'ist-s^ julandahat, Hardy (she-camel).
A J Jjis- jalandad, Mischievous, worthless.
A ^'jXs- jalanza' , Strong and coarse (camel).
A f^>j,J}^ jidnisi'in,{p ^j>,j*>4^ J.^) Sweet-briar.
A ^^^3^^ jalanza', Broad-shouldered.
A iyoAs^jalan/dt, Dry bread without meat.
A WJiAs^ jilinfdt. The caulker of a new vessel.
A jalanfa^ Weak in mind, dull, stupid.
A jalanfa^t. Corpulent, big-bellied
(she-camel) ; also one aged, with some remains of
strength ; or one whose nose has been perforated.
p i,^Jj\»-jiling, Jingling of chains and the like.
A kind of silken stuff wrought with gold and silver
or not. Stalk of cucumbers, gourds, melons, and
the like. A shrimp.
A jalw, (v. n. of for jl*-) Leaving a
place, emigrating. Polishing, scouring, furbish-
ing. Driving away care. Making clear. Being
clear. Driving into exile.
p jalav, A horse-bridle. A horse led for
parade. JaZw, Ji7m, orjwZz<, A roasting-spit. Brisk,
saucy. Ill-tempered.
A A^»- jahvdf, (fern, of Jj^^ ajla') Unclouded
(sky). Bald about the forehead. Wide (forehead).
A jihvdh, A widely-extended country.
A '^^^ jilwdhh, A wide valley full of water.
p jalmad. Ill-temper, bad disposition.
Ai\^i»-j7Z/ya2,(pl.5ij^L>-Ja/aw«caf) Asergeant
or attendant on the collector of tribute or revenue.
P(^fi> I ^Is- jalu-dlian, An iron spit.
A 'ii^i^ jalubat, Any thing brought from any
place for sale. Male-camels. Camels employed
in the transport of goods.
A ^jii^ jalawbah. Clamorous, noisy (man).
A 'ij\>- jihvat, julwat, or jalwat, (v. n. of ^I;>-
for ^>-) Presenting a bride to her husband adorned
and unveiled. Presenting a female servant to his
bride (a bridegroom). A female servant presented
by the bridegroom to the bride. The nuptial bed ;
also the place where the bride sits adorned and un-
veiled (in which situation she is seen only by her
husband). Splendour, p J i jilwa dddan,
To dress (a bride). To adorn, adjust, polish.
p I— -'^s- jalu-chob, A wooden spit.
p i^^lsa- jalud, A city. A village.
A ii^W julud, (pi. of iii»-) Skins, hides. Penes.
Pj^tijLs- jalav-dar, An attendant, a groom.
A iL^^i^ juludat. Strength, agility.
A L^iijii- juludiy, A skinner, tanner, currier.
A jillawz. Hard and thick.
V y>^j^i^ jalav-rez, Full speed, great expedition.
pJ^_»-jaKs!,(or»jjL9-JaZMza)Tlie pistachio-nut.
Aj^^ jillarvz, A filbert-nut. Bold. Robust.
A ij^c^ jalwazat, Lightness, expedition.
A i^y^ julus, (v. n. of (j<J*-) Sitting. Sit-
ting down to table. Beginning of a reign, acces-
sion to the throne, coronation. (Men) sitting toge-
ther, (pi. of (jJU- jaZis) Sitters. Oiilxwi
(^^Xmjulusi sa^dat-mamuSjUhe august and glo-
rious accession, p i^<^J^ (^^^ julus Itardan, To
sit, to sit down. To ascend the throne.
A I^Ijm^^ julusiy, Of the beginning of a reign.
A jalut, Impudent (woman).
A julu^ (v. n. of ^is") Unveiling herself.
Drawing the foreskin back behind the gland (a boy).
A ( — f^jLs- juluf, (pi. of ^.Jdcf jilf) Magazines.
Empty butts.
A julul, (v. n. of |_y?-) Being banished,
living in exile. Taking the greater part or heart
(of any thing), (pi. of J*- jail) Sails of ships.
A ^"^ji^^- jalawldf, Name of a Persian village.
p iXJjis- jalwand, A lamp, a candle.
p i^X>^^ jalunak, Melon or cucumber-stalks.
A t^i^ jilwa, Splendour. (See 'ijjh>- jilwat).
p »o Hjj^ jibva-gdk, A bride's apartment, in
which she is unveiled by her husband. The world.
jilwagar. Manifest, conspicuous.
p ^jji 8j1j>- jilwagari, Conspicuity, splendour.
Blandishment, loveliness.
p jabvi, A mincing gait. Suite.
p y>_^^ jihv'iz, A bridle-rein. Picked, chosen.
A sycophant, informer.
A lA^ jalh, (v. n. of &1^) Carrying away (gra-
vel). Driving or turning one back from any ar-
duous affair. Laying open to view. Raising the
turban from off the forehead. Jalah, ( v . n. of )
Experiencing a partial loss of hair on the forehead.
p julla, A fungus. A basket, canister. A
ball of thread. A date-tree. A jar, drinking-vessel.
A t-jl^i*- jilhdb, A low place, a valley.
A jalhat, (pi. i'^}^ jildh) A large round
rock. A street or quarter of a city. An encamp-
ing-place for travellers. Side of a valley. Partial
baldness before. Dates dressed with milk and butter.
A jalhazat, (v. n. ofJi^Ls- Q) Being silent
on a subject with which one is acquainted.
A julhum, A large mouse.
A jul or julhamat. The side or course of
a river or valley. Affliction. A great thing. Im-
portant affair.
A julhum, A great body of men.
A jaly (v. n. of ^»-) Polishing. Jily, A
small window in the roof of a house.
w
A julla', (pi. ^_^i>■ julal) An important, mo-
mentous affair. ibnu'l jalla\ Name of
an eminent man amongst the Sufis.
A ^)>»- jaViy, Clear, manifest, evident. Bright,
shining, resplendent. Large, plain (hand- writing).
Distinctly-sounded (letter), ^^s^ fasli jaU,
A season before the commencement of the rains in
which a crop of rice is cut (in India). j t,.^^
hhafl ujaR, Hidden and discovered.
jallyu's sadr, Most, eminent, supreme.
A i^y^^ jilliyan, Plain, manifest, clear, open.
A i-^U- jalib, (pi. ^^^i^ jalba' and ju-
lahas) (A slave) carried about for sale. (pi. ^^^i^
jalba' or u-^o^l*- ) A woman carried about for sale.
A &J>_*L9- jaUhat, Cattle driven about for sale.
A jaUyat, (fem. of '^^^ jo-^^y) Clear, ma-
nifest. Lucid. True intelligence.
A (JL^-As- jalif, (for i^As-) Hard and active.
julayhas, The distinctive symbol used
by the tribe of ^S- ghnnayy.
jaWiat, A shaking of a churn in order
to extract the butter.
A i^As^ jalid, (pi. juladas, li^ks-^ ajlad,
i^'!)^jilddf and d^julud) Hard, strong. Nimble,
active. Frost, hoar-frost, ice.
A 8ii.-L>- julaydat, A pellicle, membrane.
A jilsiz, A dwarfish woman.
py}^ jaliz, A halter. A mischief-maker.
AjjX>- jaliz, Expeditious travelling. ^
A {j^i^ jalis, (pi. AmS^ julasuf and (^^»-
7?/^Zas) A compamon,comrade, guest, chum. j_^lft]^
al hazi'l jalis, Name of J-^J_j{J\
u-jljlsi- ^hdu'l ^zizu 'hnu juhhah.
A 's!^^^jalitat, A sword fallingfrom the sheath.
A ^^jali^ A woman who does not screen her-
self when lying with her husband.
A i—PJi^ jalif, A kind of pulse. Peeled. Se-
vere, liard, unjust.
A 'is.A:>- jalifat, (pi. i.JiS':^ jalasif, i.^si!h>-ju-
Jvfovjulf) A fatal, deadly season.
— A ,JjA»- jalil, Great, glorious, illustrious. The
plant j»V sumam., used in covering houses or fenc-
ing tents. A tsle-bearer. Coarse, rough, gross,
(pi. jillat and ajillat) Old, aged, expe-
rienced. j(^a5\ ^yA:>- jaUlu''l kadr, High in dig-
nity, august, illustrious. (JjJ:»- jalilu'l
i^ibar, Greatly revered.
p JjA?- julayl, A horse-cloth. A covering for
a camel-litter. Name of a man who kept many cats.
A 'e^jAsf jalilat, (A camel) which has brought
forth once. (pi. ^yA^-jalil and J %>-jilal) A large
palm-tree laden with fruit. Illustrious (woman).
A isS^ jalih, Clear of gravel, sand, or grit.
A &fAL>- jalihat, Dates dressed with milk and
butter. A place whence gravel has been removed.
p ^jam. Name of an ancient king of Persia,
whom they confound with Solomon and Alexan-
der the Great. A monarch, a great king. The
pupil of the eye. The second of the ten intelligences.
Pure, free, exempt. Essence, nature, person.
A jamm, (v. n. of Jls-) Resting, recruiting
his strength (a jaded horse). Leaving (water) to
collect. Being fleshy (a bone). Filling (a mea-
sure), augmenting its volume. Water collected, or
flowing into a well. A mass of water. A heaped
( 436 )
measure. (pl.j»l»*«-Jmam and ^tj^jumum) Much,
abundant, inexhaustible. The larger portion of
noontide. Name of an ancient king of Persia.
al jammu'l ghafir, A great multitude.
J^im???, A devil or devils. J2<m?«, A kind of shell-fish.
A \^ jamas, (v. n. of (__5»>-) Bemg angry at.
A person, body, individual.
aW^ jama! or jtima', The swell of the breasts,
or other parts of the body. A little swelling, pim-
ple. A stone rising above the surface of the ground.
The back, surface. A quantity, measure. Motion
(of an embryo). A collection.
A \^»- jamman, In a heap, crowd, pell-mell.
A jamas, (or 'iA^ jamasat) Body, indi-
vidual existence. A swelling.
A f^!>-javimds,({em. of '^»-\ajamm) Unadorned
(woman). Smooth, bare. A helmet. (A sheep)
without horns, dodded. (A woman) having round
elbows, fleshy-boned.
A jamdjim, (pi. of jumjumat)
Skulls. Chieftains. Tribes to which families trace
their origin. Beams of ploughs.
A '^^j^\^^jamdjimiy,A maker of plough-beams.
A jimah, (v. n. of ^v>-) Being restive,
refractory (a horse). Running fast. Eloping from
(her) husband (a woman),and goingto (her) friends.
Being self-opiniated. Throwing (one hock-bone
against another) so as to drive (it) from (its) place.
A jummdh. Soldiers flying (from battle),
(pi. j amdmih and ^\^jamdmih) A round-
headed arrow with which boys learn to shoot. A
knob on the top of a stick, for boys to play with.
Spikes growing from the heads of withering grass.
A i-^lv?" jamad, A dry season. (Ground) un-
watered with rain. (A camel) wanting milk. Any
thing not growing or increasing, inorganic ; a fos-
sil. v_«a^\ lilvf jamddu'l haff, Frozen-handed,
stingy. Jamdd or jimdd, A sort of garment. Ji-
mdd,(j}\. of jumd and jumud) High places.
Jamddi, A term of reproach addressed to a miser.
aJ olv?- jamddi lahu, May ill-luck attend him !
A (il^Ja- Jamma(Z,Sharp(sword). A vender of ice.
A C-»\jlv?- jamdddt, Minerals, fossils.
A (^t-^Wr jumdda', (pi. ObiiU*- jumddaydt)
Name of two months (the fifth and sixth) of the
Arabian year. Jj^^ ^d\^jumddal arvmal^^j]
ula' or f t sT- hhamsat) Jumada' the first, d^iil**-
^\ jumdda' I dhhir, {^J'-^ ukhra' or 'slu» sittat)
Jumada' the second. S^i/oW c^i^W jumdda' jdmi-
dat, A tearless eye.
A (^lilv?- jamddiy, Inanimate, inorganic.
A jamdr, A crowd. Jimdi; {^\. oi ij^)
Small stones (thrown in the solemnities of Mecca).
A jlXs- jummdr, The pith of a palm-tree. ^Us-
j^\jdmmdru'nnahr,(equiYa\enttOj^\j^i>-jdru'n
nahr) Name of a plant resembling the water-lily.
A l^J^ jamdra or jamdran, All, the whole.
Aj\^jammdz, Quick (camel). Capering (ass).
A 'ij^ jummdzat, A woollen waistcoat. Quick
travelling (she-camel).
p ^J^*!^^^jammdzwdn, Camel-keeper or leader.
p ^j^^ ^ jam-isparm, A creeping-plant.
A jumdsiy. Cold and frosty (night).
p (_j*>W>- jamdsh, Cheerful, sprightly. A de-
ceiver, cheat. Deceit. Drunken. Jollity, mirth,
impudence. Drunkenness, revelry, riot. Fierce-
ness, roughness. Decorator, adorner. ^ ^jIj^jI**-
jamdshdni gul. Flower-gatherers.
A jimdsh, The part between the top of
a well and the parapet.
p (^l!J>- jammdsh. An amorous glance.
A jammdsh. One who toys with women.
A jimdz, Coarse, thick, rugged, cruel.
A ^V?" jimd^ (v. n. 3 of Jjs-) Consenting,
agreeing. Concubitus, coitus. All, universal. A
multitude, sum total, whole. A large cauldron.
jimd^'l ism, Wine.
A ^ils- jammd^ One who indulges much in
venery. Jummd^ Any thing heaped and piled to.
gether. A mixed crowd of men. u-ft5^^ ^lv>-jwm-
ma^M 'I kaff, A handful.
A '&s\^^ jamd^.t A crowd, troop, body. A
heap, collection. A meeting, assembly, senate, mote,
council, congregation. A faction.
»^ A ^y^jamdl, ( V. n. of ,J.»s- ) Beingfair, comely,
becoming. Elegance, beauty, grace (of body or
mind). Handsomeness of nose or features. t—^s-Uo
sdhibijamdl, Beautiful. jamdlalia,
Take care of your behaviour. (Jj<a!> ^ ^ uilJU*-
jamdlaha an Id taf^la hazd. Mind your cha-
racter and do not act thus. Jimdl, (pi. of ^Jv>- y'a-
maZ) Full-grown camels. Jumdl, Very handsome
A jammdl, (pi. ^^\X>' jammdlun) A ca-
mel-owner or driver. Jummdl, Very handsome.
A jam, jim, or jumdldt, (pi, of
jamal) Full-grown camels.
A jimdlat, A troop of he-camels without
females, (pi. of jamal) Full-grown camels.
Jum,jam, or jimdlat, A herd of she-camels with-
out any males. A portion of a tribe. Horses,
(pi. of jamal) Full-grown camels.
A 's^\Xs^ jammdlat. Camel-owners.
p cL^Jlv?" jimdlug. Name of a famous robber.
A l^^^jumdliy, Large, strong (camel or man).
A jumdllyat Strong (she-camel).
A jamdm, (v. n. of ) Resting (an eX'
hausted stallion). Recruiting his strength (a jaded
horse). Rest. A heaped-up measure of corn. Ja-
mdm, jimdm, or jumdm, (v. n. of jia-) Filling full
(a measure). Jimdm, Fulness (of a cup of water)
Tribes, the parents of families, (pi. oi^^^-jamm)
Much. (pi. of 'e^ jam^nai), Reservoirs. Jumdm
or jimdm. The spermatic lymph of a stallion col
lected in his loins. A heaped-up measure.
w
A ^\!^ jammam, A heaped-up measure.
A ^L«>- jamamih, (poet. ^W?" jamumili)
of jummah) Round-headed arrows with
which boys learn to shoot. Knobs on the heads
of sticks with which boys play. Spikes growing
from the heads of dry, withering grass.
A jamamls, A kind of mushroom,
p '^uman, A kind of wood, the exterior of
which is black, and the inside of a pistachio-green.
A juman, A pearl. A globule of silver
resembling a pearl. A belt or girdle of leather
adorned with gems or beads.
A ^J^ts^jamman, Heaped-up (measure).
p ;3l»?- jamani, A cup-bearer.
A '^^s>- jummamy, Long-haired (man).
jamaliir, (pi. of jumhur) Re-
publics, commonwealths. \J^^ jamahiri
nasara', The Christian republics.
A (_)5l»s- jamaAl, Full-grown camels.
A jammat, A reservoir of water. A well
full and overflowing. A crowd, troop, (pi.
jumam) The hold of a ship, in which bilge-water
collects. A great part of noonday. Jammat or
jummat, A crowd. He who demands the pretium
sanguinis for a slaughtered kinsman. Jummat,
Hair flowing over the shoulders. The part of the
head where the hair is collected or tied up, espe-
cially the forehead. The knotty parts of plants
whence the flowers spring. ,
p ^^i^ jamtud, Exulting in, reviewing with
complacency good deeds done by one's self.
A jyL^»- jumsur, Earth or dust heaped up.
jam-jah, Place of assembly. Imperial.
A jamjam, A sort of rustic shoe,
p j*^^ jumjum, A kind of shoe, the under part
made of rags, the upper of string.
A 'i^^^ jamjamat, (v. n. of j*^*^ Q) Mutter-
ing. Keeping concealed in the breast. Destroying.
Jumjumat,(^Tp\. jumjum and jamajhii)
The skull. A wooden cup. The beam of a plough.
A kind of measure. A well dug in a brackish place.
A ^jamh, (v. n. of ^^»-) Being refractory,
vicious (horse). Being self-opiniated. Running
away (as a wife from her husband to her relations,
without leave). Throwing(one huckle-bone against
another). Running fast.
A s^a^i^ jamJiazat, An infant's swaddling-
bands. A rope for tying the legs of an animal about
to be slaughtered.
A jummahl, The meat inside a shell.
^»^j«'«^/ijAbeingproud. Pomp,pride,glory.
A ^^juvimahh, (pi. of voW) Proud, boastful.
A j-^ jamkhar, Large and hollow (reed).
A j.)^^ jumkhur, Hollow (reed, or like thing).
A d^jamd, (v. n. of ^i^) Freezing, congeal-
ing (water or blood). Being frozen-hearted, un-
feeling, stingy. Being due, necessary. Cutting.
( 437 )
Congealed. Jumd, jumud and jamad (pi.
ajmdd and jimad) High ground. Jamad,
Ice. Snow. (pi. of jdmid) Congealed, con-
sistent. Rigid. Fossils, p j^^i*- li-**- jamadi
chirii, Native alkaline salt.
p ji^^ jamdar, (said to be derived from u.Aj^
Jaw&, Side, andjJt^ar, Rending) A kind of weapon.
K j\s>- jamr, (v. n. of jV?-) Giving (one) alive
coal. Putting away. Warding off". Assembling,
flocking together. J umping in fetters (a horse).
Live coals.
jamardt, {^\.o{ 'ij^»- jamrat^ Live
coals. Name of three tribes.
A iy,^ jamrat, (pi. jamr and C^\j^
jamarut) One live coal. Gravel, or small pebbles.
Heat from the ground. A troop, especially a body
of 1000 horse. A tribe made up from several, or
which contains 300 horsemen. A sacred solem-
nity or peregrination performed in the valley of
Mina, near Mecca, in which they defy and throw
stones at a figure representing the devil. It is per-
formed thrice, and is Jjj^^ 'ij^ jamratu'l ula'' ,
J^a*>»j)\ 'ij^ jamratu^l wusia', and *j;V>-
jamratu'l ^kahat, First, middle, and last.
p jumra, Vapours, warm exhalations ris-
ing out of the earth in the spring.
p {Jtj*'^ jam, jum, or jimri, Poor, mean.
Ay^jamz, (v. n. ofjv?-) Travelling quick (a
camel). Travelling (a man). Deriding, joking,
sneering. Jamz or jmnz, {j^\.jy^ jumuz') The re-
mains of a cluster of dates.
A jumzdz, A lump of dates or of iai'\ ahit.
The seed-pod or capsule of a plant.
A f^j'^ jumzdn, A species of the date.
A 'ij^»-jumzat,{^\.y^jumaz~) Alumpofdates
or laj\ akit. Tlie seed-pod or capsule of a plant.
A ijjv?- jamzarat, (v. n. of jj^s- Q) Retiring
through timidity, running away.
A ijy^jamza' , (v. n. ofy^) Travelling quick
(man orcamel). JaTOa2:a',Fleet(ass,camel,orhorse).
Ajy>,y^ jamztnar, A horse white on the face,
belly, and two fore-legs.
p ^ju^ jams, Ice. '
A 'i,**>^ jamsat. Fire. Jumsat, (pi. i^ju^jums)
Half-ripe dates. A dry date. A herd of camels.
A • '' -■■^yjnmnfif^ A kind of turquoise or coarse
blue gem, found near Madina, cups of which, it is
alleged, have the singular property of preventing
those who drink out of them from being intoxicated,
and also of causing jjleasant dreams. A low illi-
terate man.
A (jlv?- jamsh, (v. n. of (ji-*?-) Shaving (the
head). Milking with the tips of the fingers. Mak-
ing for a well the part called jimdsh. Flat-
tering, soothing ; trying, playing. A low voice,
soft sound. Wd\ ^♦--i. ^ Idyasma^fu-
Idnun uzunan jamshan. Such an one listens not to
5 T
a word of advice.
P jamash, An eye-glance. The turn of
the eye, and outstretclied neck (of rapacious birds
when going to seize their prey).
p L-ZA^jl-iv*- jamshdub, Solomon. Jamshed.
p jam^hdk, (or uii^s-) A shoe.
p ^iJL^ jamshed, (Splendid king) Name of a
Persian king. t.V->. jamshedi mdlii, (or
(_^^ SxL^ jamshedi mdhi-gir') The sun in
Pisces. Solomon. The prophet J onas.
p ^^jSxiL^ jamshedun, Solomon. Jamshed, a
Persian king.
A i^ja^ jams, A sort of plant.
^ A jcim^ (v. n. of ^v>-) Collecting, assem-
bling, bringing together. Putting (a word) in the
plural number. Joining ; conjunction. A collec-
tion, congregation, (pi. ^^V?- jumu^ A crowd,
multitude. Amount, sum total, aggregate. Rental.
Price, value. Name of a place (called also Si3 JJ/«
muzdalifai) near Mecca, so named from the great
concourse of people occasionally assembled there.
Bad dates. The phiral number. A palm-tree which
has shot out of the stone. A palm-tree loaded witli
fruit. The milk of any quadruped whose dugs are
tied up. Red gum. jama's siydh,
A taking to wear a veil (a grown up girl),
^^jam^'ljam^ Plural of a plural : as,
buy utdt ,(p,o{ C^^biiyutp. of CL^,hayt)Houses ;
(jA^l^ ghardbin, (pi. of (jl^ ghirbun pi. of t_j\^
ffhu7-db)Cro-ws. Jv?" jam.^ijam^'ljam^
Plural of a plural of a plural: as, j»LaS-\ a^dm,
(pi. of 'i^^aS' ^samat which is pi. of ^jojs- ^isam,
which is pi. of ^smat) Collars.
jam^ hillat, Plural of paucity. ^C^y^ jam^
kasrat. Plural of multitude. ^3^^ jam^'l
mii^aA/iar, Masculine plural. jam^i
musahhah, Sound plural. ^>-jam^ muhus-
sar, Broken or irregtilar plural. i,^,/^yX\
jani^ musannas, Feminine plural. yaw-
mu'l jam^, The day of judgment. The dav of
sj^ ^rafat. ^v?- ayydmi jam.^, The days
of j_y«<i mina'. jam^ abwdb, Rent of
land in India, fixed at a subsequent period to the
time of the Emperor Akbar. ,J^\ j^m^ asl,
Original rent of land as rated in the reign of Akbar,
or at some more ancient period, p ^^J** I jam^
dmadan, Coire. jam^bi'd durusfi,
Revenue accruing from fines. i^iiJJ jam^
bandi, An account of the quantity of land and num-
ber of houses in a district. The settlement of an
assessment. A rent-roll. (jdJ^ ^^jam.^shudan,
To be tranquil, secure. jam^tumdri,
A rent-roll, a ^y<>6 jam^ hdmil, Revenue
that has remained unaltered for many years.
yj^ jam^ kasir, A great multitude, p ^j^^^^^
jam^ hardan. To assemble, bring together.
^^OJJ£sa jam^ lashkar hardan. To muster an
army, i^^^ J*?- jam^ mdl hardan, To ac-
quire riclies, a (J-.aa< jam^ mufassal, The
aggregate amount of the different sources of reve-
nue, whether of rent or custom. ,_}..>^\5
jam^ wasil hahi, An account stating the rental,
collections, balances, and arrears of a district or pro-
vince, p J javi^u kharch, An account
of receipts and disbursements, account current.
A Jum^ (pi. ^U?-^ ajma^ A clenched fist. (pi. of
^l^j'am?'^) Large cauldrons. Jum^jam^ or jim^
The death of a pi-egnant woman, or of a virgin.
JMTO^or J m^, The clenching of the fist. All. A
virgin. Concealed, clandestine (business). Juma^
(pi. of jiim^t) Fiidays.
A jam^f, (fem. of ajma^ All,
every, universal. Sound, whole (mare or beast of
burden). Old decrepit (she-camel).
A O W?- jum^t, jumu^t, or juma^t) Fri-
days. Jama^t, (pi. of jam^ Companies.
Accounts.
A jum^t, A handful. Friendship, inti-
macy. Jum^t, jumu^t, or juma^t, (pi. ^-♦->-
juma^ Friday, the day of worship among Muham-
madans when they assemble in the great mosque.
A ii.j5v>- jam^id, Stones collected or piled up.
p J\,^x^ jama^ddr, A native officer of the
army so called. The head of any body, as guides,
harkaras, &c. (in India).
p jama^dari, Rank of Jama^dar.
p jama^lan, A traveller's scrip.
Aj)^ jam^r, Yellow mud (just dug out).
A 'ij3i<t»- javi^rat, (v. n. of Q) Turning
round a sphei'e at the end of a stick. Stones piled
up high. A high and rugged hill. A high heap of
stones. Endeavouring or longing to bite (an ass).
^ i^J-*-^ jum^gi, The weekly allowance to
■schoolboys paid on a Friday; also the present
then given by them to their tutor.
A iiW?- jum^lat, A lump of honey or fat the
size of a nut.
A (JJ,*^ juma^il, An amassei', a collector.
A fiiA*v?- juma^tlat, A hyena. A she-camel
old and hard.
A jum^r, Great crowd, large company.
A 'ij^x..^ jum^rat, A sphere whirled round at
a stick's end. A lump of the new cheese \s3\ ahit.
^ i_ftr>- jam^, A total, assembly, a many.
A jam^yat, A collection. A collected
state. Composure, tranquillity.
jam^yati khatir, Peace of mind.
p e^'iyi-CJyK^ jam^iyat-hhana, Audience-hall.
P »Vi L^xti^ jam^yat-gah, A rendezvous.
P iijL^ jamgard, Name of an earthly paradise
mentioned in the Saddar, written by Zardusht.
A jaml, (v. n. of J*=-) Collecting. Melt-
ing (fat). Juml, A cable, (pi. of J^r jamal)
Full-grown (camels). Jamal, A cable. Jamal or
( 438 )
jaml, (pi. (Jlv?-^ ajmal, (JxW ja??iz7, (_)-♦>■ juml,
fj)\^ji7nal, jam,jim,jumalat, 0^l*»-_jam,
jim, jmnalat, ^^\^ jamasil, and ^J>*^^ ajdmil)
A camel (of full growth). A palm-tree. A kind
offish, thirty cubits long, called jama-
lu'lbahr,Thesea-came\. ^Xv?- ^y^^\j>j2\ittakhaza'l
layla ja.malan,Tie travelled all night, or spent the
night in devotion. Jumal, A cable. Addition,
(pi. of jumlat) Totals. Jumul, A crowd of
people. A cable.
A jummal, A cable. Addition.
liisabu'l jummal, Addition. The reckoning
of the alphabet by abjad.
A ■^'^k^ jamlds, Handsome, perfectly formed
(animal). Handsome, perfectly formed (woman).
A (j^Us- jm/aM, (pi. of (Jjj^) Species of birds.
A io^)^ jumldnat, A nightingale.
A 'e^^ jumlat, (pi. jumal) Sum, whole,
total, aggregate. A complete proposition, a sen-
tence. Totality. CLj\jS^ jundasi hdsindt.
The universe, all creatures, every thing, p IU?-
J^J^i jumlasi lashkar,Th.e whole army.
bil jumla, In substance, upon the whole.
^la''l jumla. On the whole.
jumla, In short, in substance. A little. &\*=-
min jumla, From, out of the whole.
A jumlatan, Universally, on the whole.
p ^XA^^ jumlagi, Universality, totality. All.
A jamam, (v. n. of p>-) Having no spear
(a man). Being dodded, without horns (a sheep).
Being very fleshy (a woman). Being without pin-
nacles or battlements (a house). Being crowded.
A heaped-up measure of corn.
p i^j^ jamand, (originally ^SjC^ jdymand')
A slow horse. Slow, weak, languid.
A ^j_»_i>- jamuh. Refractory, unmanageable
(horse). Obstinate, self-willed (man). Jumuh,
(v. n. of ^T") Being refractory (a horse). Run-
ning away (as a wife from her husband to her
relations without leave). Throwing (one buckle
bone at another).
A jamud, (An eye) imable to weep. Ju-
mud, (v. n. of i>.v>-) Becoming frozen (water).
Being cold-hearted, unfriendly, unkind.
J^jy^ jumuz, (pi. of jamz or juviz) Re-
mainders of bunches of dates.
A (^y^ jumus, A becoming hard (said of fat).
A (,J**_5V?- jamusli. Barren (season), destructive
to vegetation. Depilatory (lime). A well leak-
ing at the sides.
A y^^'amw^. One who collects much. Wealthy.
JumM^ (pi. of ^^jam^ Troops, crowds. Plurals.
aksa'ljumii^ Jj-ii^'* tnuntaha'l
jumu^ or ^^J^ J**" jam^'l jumu^ The last of
plurals, the extreme boundary of the plurals, the
plural of plurals: as, huyutdt, (pi. of
Jmyut which is pi. of cIl^J^ '•'^^O Houses.
A (Jjv?- jamul, A melter of fat. A fat woman.
A jamum, (A well) full of water, and run-
ning over. A horse that runs again as soon as the
first race is ended. Jumum, (v. n. of '^>- ) Abound-
ing (water in a well). Flowing afresh (water after
having failed), (pi. of jamm) Much. Draw-
ing near, being at hand (arrival), (pi. of '&!^
jammat) Reservoirs.
A 'iji^^ jamharat, (v. n. of j^^^ Q) Collect-
ing. Drawing the earth over a grave, but not
plastering it with clay. Communicating a portion
of intelligence, but suppressing the most important
part. A heap of sand.
p _ji^fV>- jamhalu or jamahlu, A kind of grain.
Ajy^^^ jumhur, jamdhir) A high
heap of sand. The greater or principal part (of
men or things). A noble or generous woman. A
republic. Grandees. All, universal. jy^^
umurijumhur. Public, state-affairs.
A ^jy,^ jumhuriy, An intoxicating wine or
drink three years old. Must boiled down to a half.
A ^^^jamisa, (fut. yajma^ii) He was angry.
A ^^jama^ or juma'. The swell of the breasts,
or any other parts of the body. A little swelling,
a pimple. A stone rising above the surface of the
ground. The back or surface. A quantity, mea-
sure. Motion (of an embryo).
A jamma' , Overflowing (vessel). Jum-
ma\ A bean.
p ^xx,^jamttunitan,(^zand and Paz.) To die.
A jumayh, A man's yard.
p ^.j^jamid, A register of the kings of India,
(for (_5'L>lv?- jumdda') The fifth Arabian month.
A jamlr, A place of public meeting. 1-1;^
ibnajannr. Night and day. ihni
jamir, A dark night.
A H/vf jamirat, A braided lock, hair twisted
or plaited.
A^x»3- jamiz. The wild fig. Acute, intelligent.
A JJi*s- jummayz, (or clfJJiV?' jummayza') The
male fig (sweet and of various kinds).
A jamish. Shaven smooth, deprived of
hair (privities). (A place) destitute of herbage.
Depilatory (lime).
A jami^ Collected, assembled. An army.
A family of Arabs mustered together. A man ar-
rived at maturity, with his beard full grown. The
milk of every animal whose teats are tied up. All,
whole,^universal. Crowds. A proper name.
A Uj^vt jaml^n, In whole, altogether.
A (Jv?" jamll, Melted (fat). Beautiful, ele-
gant. Good, fair. Jjjv?- alu jamll, A pot-
herb. Jumayl, (or Ja^Is- jiim.mayl) (pi. (j":^
jimlan) The nightingale (little beautiful).
A 'sj'^kk^ jumayldnat, A nightingale.
A 'i^J^ jamilat, (fem. of ^yx^ jamll) Beauti-
ful. Elegance. An excellent thing. A flock .of
wild deer or pigeons. sJj^ jy^ umurijamila,
Good things. aJj^v?- i awsafijamila, Good
qualities, excellent talents.
A j^||^Ji»»-JaTOi%,Ame]ter,vendor of meltedfat.
A jatnlm, (pi. ajimmas) A plant
widely spreading. Much.
A i-i^ jamimat, The plant ^^oi> nasty fifteen
days old, when large enough to fill a horse's mouth,
p jan, A side, part, quarter. Towards.
A ^tfr jann, (v. n. of !^»') Covering, veiling
(darkness). Burying. Lying hid in the womb (an
embryo). Being demoniacal. Jinn, (vulg. ^"ira)
A demon. An angel, spirit, genius. Concealment.
Darkness. A blossom. Ardour or precipitation
of youth. Beginning of any thing. A great crowd.
^\ dbujinn, (Father of demons) A kind of
large snake with black eyes, quite harmless, and
allowed to go about the houses in the East. ^
lajinna, No concealment.
A ll>- jana', The fruit or other produce (of a
tree). Gibbosity, (pi. cywaj:) Gold. Shells,
conchas veneris. A fresh date. Honey.
janas, (v. n. of U>-) Falling prostrate
upon, or leaning over (any thing), (v. n. of
Being hump-backed. Fruit gathered. Jincu:, (v.
3 of^lis-) Falling flat upon.
jansas, (fem, of Us>-\ ajnas) Hump-
backed. (A sheep) whose horns bend backwards.
A Ass>.junnaf, (pi. of j^ls-) Gatherers. Sinners,
p (_->U»- Ja«a/), A threshold. A contract. Ja-
ab or junab, A saddle-cloth. The flap of a saddle,
stirrup-leather.
. A janah, (pi. &jas»\ ajnibat) An inner
court, vestibule. A threshold. Side, margin, part,
ink. Power, dignity, dominion, sovereignty.
Majesty, highness, excellency. A mountain. A
standard. L-'U O^S^ks- (— janahi jalalai-
asab, Glorious and august majesty. u-^U^- (_J^
janabi
uiJjU* (— ->U>- janabi mubarak, Expres-
^lijandb, Of high dignity
^aZi or
sions used for you in addressing persons of high
nk. Jinab, (v. n. of u-o^) Going a great way
fl", retiring, shunning, avoiding. (v.n..3 of t^i*-)
eing at the side. Tractable, easily led (horse),
brand on the side of a camel, (pi. of u-*jj^ J«-
'&)Tractable, easily led (horses). Junab, Pleurisy.
A junnab, A fellow-traveller.
A A>\:^ janabas, (or junab a') A kind
f boy's game.
A janabani, (du. of i-->l^ff^) Both sides.
A 'iS^ janahat, (v. n. of u-«a»-) Being a fo-
eigner or stranger; coming amongst, or living
with, strangers. Sperma. Ceremonial uncleanness.
camel^sent with money to procure provisions.
A h\j.s~ jannabat. Name of a city.
A janabiz, (pi. of s3>jkis- jumbuzat or
umbazat) Domes, cupolas.
( 439 )
p s^\l»- junaba, A twin.
A sUs- jandt. Plucked, newly-gathered (fruit).
J^Mwa<,(pl.of^'u>-^'arei)Gatherers,pluckers.Sinners.
A C^Us- y'awwa^, (pi. of &A^>-Ja?^/^a^) Gardens,
groves. oU»- janndtu ^dnin, Gardens of
permanent abode.
A jJIxs- janasir, (pi. of j^m>-^ Large fat camels.
A (^lis- Jano/m, (pi. of ^,^^) Breast-bones.
A ■^^y*^ janah, (j^X.'iJi^^^ ajnihat and ^r^cj'
ww/t) Wing or pinion. Ahand. The whole arm. The
armpit. The side. A fin. The flap of a saddle.
Wing of an army. A black ewe. A pinnacle.
The soul or essence. A string of pearls. Margin,
coast, edge, side. A window. Melancholy. Name
of several horses, ^*»JJ\ ■^^^ jandhu'n nasr,
(Eagle's wing) A thistle, teasel. ja-
nahi ba^zatin, A gnat's wing. A very small thing,
p ti^^^ rozanasi kushdda-jandh, A
window having the valves, casements, or shutters
open. A ^^j^ ^la' jandhi safarin, On
the wing, i.e. point of a journey. Jundh, A crime,
sin. A coast, margin, edge, side. Inclination.
p .^^j'f- jundh, Elephant's ears (a flower).
A f^S'\!y>- jandhdni, (obi. f^t>Xy:>- jandliayni^
Both wings. iL«l«J\ ^^lis- i—*^ rakiba j ana-
hay Vn na^mat. He gave all his attention. \jJ^
yUaJ\ j^Ua- rakibu jandhayhV t tdf ir, They have
left their home.
A <^d\i»- janudib, Kinds of locusts.
A 'id\j^junddat. Name of an Arabian tribe;
also of several reporters of traditions.
A ^[j>s>-ja7iddi^ Subterraneous reptiles which
creep into the holes of dormice, and come out when
disturbed by the spade. Beginnings (particularly
of evils). Cutting language, (pi. of Aff-Axs- ^"wra-
du^t) Bubbles. A calamity.
A i_JijU»- junddif, Short and thick. Gross,
corjjulent, rough (man or camel). One who moves
his shoulders in walkinsr. Fat and strong-backed.
A «ijUs- junddifat, Fat and strong-backed
(she-camel). 'm\ amatun junddifatun, A
free-born, noble woman.
A Jtills*. junddil. Strong and great.
A jUo- junndr, A plane-tree.
A 'i^s- jindzat ov jandzat, jandsiz')
A corpse. A bier. The funeral solemnity and rites.
Any thing which weighs heavily, and induces sad-
ness and gloom. A sick person. A wine-bottle,
a'ijlis- rumiya (or j^^is tu^7ia) fi jind-
zatihi. He died.
p t>j\is>- jindza, A bier.
A jinds, The being akin, resembling.
A 'sjjt*>\le>. junasiriyat, A kind of date-tree
which is later in bearing than all others.
p ^U»-Ja«a^//, A contract, bargain. The breast-
bone of a bird. The bow or pommel of a saddle.
Jundgh, An outside covering of a saddle (made of
a leopard's skin). A surcingle. A stirrup-leather.
The flap of a saddle. A cup. A sturgeon.
A I — f\j^ jindf, Alienation, desertion of kindred.
A '^\j>^jundfiy, Cunning, crafty,wily. Proud.
A jandfir, (pLof^yu?-) Ancient tombs.
p jundh. The flap of a saddle.
p ^j\j^jandn, (pi. of ^^^jan) Women.
A ^jIa?" jandn, (v. n. of (tj&-) Growing dark,
(pi. ajndn) A dark night. Darkness, ob-
scurity. The heart, or that part of it which fears.
A garment. A great crowd. A sanctuary. Wo-
men's apartments. The spirit.^ The fear of an ob-
ject unseen. Jindn, (pi. of 'ms^ jannaf) Gardens
with trees : paradises. Jundn, A shield. Darkness.
A ^^^3^ jinndn, (pi. of '^^^jdnn^ Demons,devils.
A 's^\!y>-jundnat, A shield.
A jindydt, (pi. of &>.U»-) Faults, sins.
A i,^^\!ys»- jandsib, (pi. of \^^}j>i>- janib) Led-
horses. (p\.of 'iM^janabat) Sides, (pi. of u-Jy^s-
janub') South winds.
A 'i>}S£»- jindyat, (v. n. of (_^) Committing a
crime. Seeking to criminate. Gathering fruit. A
crime, iniquity. Taxes. Extortions, p
f^i^j^ jindyat hardan, To commit a crime.
p jindyat-satdii, A tax-gatherer.
A jandsiz, (pi. of iJ^J^) Corpses. Biers.
A caIs- (v. n.of L_-^i>-) Breaking on the
side. Alighting as a stranger. Removing from,
shunning, repelling. Longing for. Causing one
to remove or shun. (pi. L^^'x>-junub and u-'U>-^
ajndb) A side, part. A tract of country, coast,
boundary. The greater part of any thing. An ac-
cident, battle, engagement. Contumely, reproach.
i_>k*iijl>' jdru'ljamb, A familiar. A neighbour.
kiii zdtu'l jaml), Pleurisy. ji zu'l
jamb. Pleuritic, saldb bi'ljamb,
A fellow-traveller. Janab, (v. n. of ^-aas-) Lead-
ing at the side (a horse of state, or a captive).
Halting, limping, hobbling, or leaning to a side in
walking. Adhering to the side (the lungs from
thirst). When in a race the rider leads a spai>e
hoi'se by his side, on which he may spring in case
the one on which he is mounted is likely to be
beaten. When the collector of the V^hzahdt alights
at the border of a district, demanding the contri-
butions to be brought to him from the remotest
parts ; or when the proprietor sends his flocks to
a distance to escape the importunities of the col-
lector. Led (horses). Short, (pl.of c-Ajj^^-^'awJi)
Led horses. Janib, One who keeps out of the way
to avoid meeting and inviting a stranger. One
who limps or leans to one side in walking. Junub,
(pi. (—-jU^-^ ajndb) A stranger, foreigner, guest.
One who will not allow himself to be led, refrac-
tory. Polluted man or men. J^s-- jar junub,
A stranger in the neighbourhood.
p t-A*?- janab, A city where swords are made.
( 440 )
A jKi^ jimhar, (orjlXx*-) A young bustard.
p jumbaTiy Trembling, shaking, stirring,
moving. Melting. ^^^J^ lA)*^ dosh-jumbdn,
Moving or shaking the shoulders.
A ^J^x)^ junubdn, (pi. of t— Polluted.
p jjiiJL)Ui>. jumbdmdan, To cause to move, to
shake, to wag. To rock (a cradle). To shake or
churn (milk).
A janibat, A side, tract of country. A bit
of skin from a camel's side. A tree becoming green
after withering in the summer. A withdrawment,
secession. The being a stranger. A shrub. &Ju*^
zujambat, A seceder, one who withdraws from men.
J anabat,A side, part. Junabat, Any thing shunned.
Aj^xxk>- jamhatur, Name of the young Egyp-
tian who was slain by Moses.
A iXk^ jumbasat, A black or ugly woman.
A &Sjjjj>- jumbashat, Disgusting (woman).
A &jixis» jumbasnat, Black woman (in abuse).
A -.^^ jumbukh, Large-bodied, long and lofty.
A large louse.
A 'i^-^ jumhuhhat, A large louse.
p d^'x>- jumbad, A vault, arch. A caper. J um-
bid, A rose.
A SM>-jumbuz, Pomegranate-flowers. An un-
blown bud. A dome, or cupola.
A 'iSKk>' jumbuzatovjumbazat, (pi. 'dS\j^jana-
biz) (from p Jaii gumbad) A vault, dome, arch.
A jus- jambar, A large short-bodied camel. A
young bustard.
p \^iSs>- jumbish, Motion, agitation. Gesture.
Workjoccupation. [Juxis>' jumbish amadan,
To bestir one's self. \> \ i^J:>jj^ jumbishi dbd, The
motion of the planets ; namely, Saturn, Jupiter,
Mars, the sun, Venus, Mercury, and the moon.
iJj^ LT^^ jumbishi avval, The movement of the
pen upon the tablet of the Divine decrees. The first
motion of the planets setting out from the sign
Aries, {jiyj (j^J^ jimbishi zamm, An earth-
quake. ^^>J<^ darin jumhisli,AXt\i\sm?,iaxii.
1^^^ {JiM^ jumbish kardan, To move, creep.
A 'iSMcf jumbuhat, Ugly bad-tempered woman.
A (Jjj**- jumbul, A large wooden bowl.
p idJM>^jumbanda, Any moving thing, living
creature: creeping thing, reptile; venomous insect.
A ^Ai>- jambiy, Lateral.
s Y i>Ji>j>:>- jumbid, Origany, marjoram.
p jji^jjkis- jmnbidan, To move, stir, shake, vi-
brate, swing. To beat or throb.
p iSxxjs>' jumbida, Shaking.
p &-Jf*»- jambiya, A kind of arms or armour.
A e-is-
jannat, (pi. ^J^^jindn and OlL^- jan-
ndt) A garden, set with trees. A grove of palm-trees.
Paradise, heaven. jannatu 'I bildd, The
paradise of regions ; title of Bengal. -^jjlfc^
ahaUnjannat, The inhabitants of paradise. ^J;Uk)
iUs.' butndnu'ljannat, The middle of paradise.
A jinnatj'Demons. Angels. Insanity, fury.
'b!x^^ CysS' ^bduH jinnat, (Slave of devils) The
nightmare. Junnat,(Tp\. junan) A covering.
A shield. A kind of veil.
F^fj^ jantar, A kind of musical instrument
used in India.
P iJLXy>- jannat-mahdn, (or jJ,Ijli^1
jannat-dshydm) Placed or nestled in paradise (a
mode of speaking of deceased princes.
G iOjyij<>- janturiya, Centaury.
A ^-is- jannatiy, Paradisiacal, heavenly.
L liUHs- jantiydnd, Gentian ; bitter-wort.
A ijLi^ jins, Race, stock, kind, sort, root.
A J<y»- jansar or junsiir, A large fat camel.
A 'ijyjj^ junsurat, Earth or dust heaped up.
A jinsiy or junsiy, A best kind of iron.
Junsiy, One who weaves coats of mail. A sword.
p janj, The lowing of oxen.
p jimjar, Shepherd's staff (an herb).
A ^y^^ junjul, A pot-herb like asparagus.
A f^i^ janjan qv jinjin, The breast-bone.
A eS^^ jinjinat or janjanat, The breast-bone.
A 1^^^^ junjUn, Breast-bone. A water-wheel.
A janh, (y.n. of Breaking or disa-
bling a bird in the wing. Having the ribs broken
from a heavy load (a camel). Jinh, A side, mar-
gin, shore, coast. Junh or jinh, A part or watch
of the (night).
A L-^l^?" jinhdb, Short, compact, closely set.
A (JiiJ^ jaiialidal, Short, dwarfish.
p Jijkp- jand, Name of a city in Turkistan.
A yj^jund, {])\. lij'ij^- junud Siud ii\j>>-\ ajndd)
An army, militia, body of troops, legion. Allies,
auxiliaries, confederates, comrades, fellow-soldiers.
A city. Genus, species. Janad, Rough ground.
Stones resembling mud. Name of a city in Yaman .
p jyl*k»^i>l>- junddsdhur, A city in Persia.
p J^iiJ**- janddl, The vulgar. A trifling fel-
low. A toper.
A L_.>jjo- jundubfjundab, or jindab, A kind of
locust. I— >iia>- ummu jundabin, An accident,
misfortune, calamity. Perfidy. Oppi'ession.
i_->4J>A>- p f^waka^ifi ummi jundabin,They fell
into trouble.
A CL^d^(^j^jundbidast,(^orJiM)Sx>iyj^jujid-
bidastar) The testicles of a beaver.
A ^ii>>5- junduhh, A large-bodied locust.
Pj^jst-jandar, Clothes, garments.
A ijd^ jandarat, (v. n. ofji^is- Q) Tracing
the pen over letters which are nearly obliterated.
Renewing faded embroidery.
p &iU«- jiijc>- jandar-khdna, A wardrobe.
p jandara, The bar of a door. Two
pieces of wood used for smoothing linens : a ca-
lender, mangle. Clownish, boorish, unpolished.
A 'is-i^j^ jundu^t, (pi. janddi^ A bub-
ble floating on the water. The silent beginning of
evil. Any noxious reptile.
p (Jt>a>- jandal, Name of the messenger sent
by Faridiin to the king of Yaman to demand his
daughter in marriage.
A (J^iJiS" ja?<cZaZ, Stone. A man's name. Jan-
dal or jandil, A stone which can be taken or lifted
up. (JtijA^ dawmaiu^l jandal, Name of a
place. Junadil, A stony country.
A 'iii^jj>-jandalat, (y.n.of ^^liJ€>■ Q) Trampling,
treading. Junadilat or janadilat,Astony country.
p ^^d^ janduh, Name of a medicine.
A (jfi^is- jundly, One soldier, a soldier.
Pj^l*** ^^Siifjandi sa&wr, (in Arab.j^l*->,J«i>-
jundaysdbur) Name of a city in Persia.
A'J^janz, (v. n. of j^) Covering. Gathering,
collecting. A mud-hovel.
A i'y-^ janzat, Name of a town and village.
A jins, (pi. (j*)Us»^ ajnds and
junHs) Genus, kind, stock, sort, mode (more com-
prehensive than naw^ which means species).
Gender. Goods, moveables, articles, things (any
estate not in money). (^Us-^l jinm'l aj-
nds, A general species, [j"^ jinsi bashar,
The human race, ^j,^ jinsi kamil, (in com-
merce) An article that fetches a full price (as su-
gar, paan, or cotton). f^jujc>- jinsi adna' , Any
thing that fetches a low price (as maize). ^\
(j-jtfs- ismijins, A generic or indeterminate noun,
p jfc harjins, Every kind, a Janas, The
freezing (of water, &c.).
p f^\Xj^>- jinistan, Fairy-land.
p (jTj^^j-J^s-jmsreiari, Separately. Specifically.
a ji'^-^^Vi Generic, generical.
A 'it*Jy»' jinsiy at, Correspondence of kind,
race, or genus, a generic state.
A jansli, (v. n. of (j^a»-) Being barren
and destitute of provisions (a place). Being dis-
tressed (the soul in the prospect of death). Being
wishful, longing for. Fearing. The emptying of
a well. (Men) approaching to one another. A
neighbouring place. Terror, cry, lamentation. The
twilight just before daybreak. Thickness, coarse-
ness. 'iJLy»- bisrijanishat, A gravelly well.
L UljJaji>- jintiydnd, The herb gentian.
A ^j*- jana^ Small plants.
A ii>Vxi»-jm^a2, Ill-tempered : a fool. A glutton.
A &iil>o>»' jin^zat, A glutton, gormandizer.
Ill-tempered at meals.
A JiivJOis-jaoi'Jwwa^rfaZ, Hard and strong. /«-
na^al or junadil, Athxck, fat, and smooth man.
A ii«sl>- jin^z. Coarse, rugged, gross. Mad,
foolish, crazy. A greedy old man.
A jin^z, Short-footed. A glutton.
A i^Jij^jan(^, (v. n. of c-flJo-) Deviating (from
the right way). Swerving. Acting unrighteously
in regard to a precept, command, will, or testament.
Deviation from the truth. Unevenness, inequality
in the breast-bone. Janif, Unjust, biased.
A ^jAhjc*- janfalik, A big fat woman.
A j^i!y>- junfur, (pl.^^) An old tomb.
A jank, A throwing stones from a balista.
T (_Jij»?- janlii, A consultation, council,
p LLXl5-ja?i^, War, battle, combat, engagement,
fight, skirmish, rencounter. Brawling, squabbling,
litigating. ^^J^\u> ^zS^jangi sakhtagi, A sham-
fight. (ji^j^ tfX^ jang hardan, To make war,
tofight. tiX^ OJ!^jaZac?ai;yaw^,The strength
of the battle. j^'^-^dil-awarijang,Tlh.e\ie.vo
of war. cLX^ <-^V fnahabatijang, The terror
of war. Jung, A large ship. A camel which has
never borne a load. A large white spot. Dice.
PjlCls- jang-ar, A warrior. A crab,
p 1 ijjj:>' jang-azmuda, Ayeteran in war.
p ^ \y^i\t:^janganidan,'^o wage war. To thirst.
Pjj 1 ^^Jjs>- jang-awar, A hero. Quarrelsome,
p 1>\^ jangah, (for sl^ ^iXi?-) Battle-field,
p t_irjb \jjs>-jang-bazl, (or jj) Mock fight,
p (— ^^Jjsfjang-jaldb, Stratagem. A vain
attempt ; the washing a blackamoor white. Pro-
crastination. An ear-ring.
jang-jo, Quarrelsome, contentious,
p (_^^sA?" jang-jost or jusi, A quarrelsome, li-
tigious turn of mind, quarrelsomeness.
p,J.Ci9- jan^aZ,Awood,forest,thicket; a country
overgrown with wood, reeds, or long grass; ajungle.
p jangWii, (or ,3^X-i>-) A kite.
^ (J-^*?" jangal-huri, Clearing of jungles.
jiiiijO ^i^ji jangal-burifi ta^lluka, A spot
of ground brought into cultivation by the possessor.
p ciJ^i.Cl;>- jangaluk, Lame in the hands or the
feet. An invalid beginning to recover from sick-
ness, but still unable to walk.
p ^^^^ jangall, Wild, untilled, jungly,
p janguwan, Name of a city in India.
P janguk, Convalescent, but not yet
able to walk.
P ;«nf/i,Brave,warlike : fighti ng : a fi ghter.
P i^d-^^ jangidan,llo war, battle. To thirst.
PjjJlj>- jinglz, The famous Mogul conqueror
GengizKhan. (The Tartar Khans of Precop claim
descent from this monarch.)
A jan ov janamat, The whole of a thing.
^ janan, (pi. (jUs-^ ajnan) A grave. A
winding-sheet. A corpse. Junan,(j)\. oi'ij^ jun-
nat) Veils. Shields. Junun, Madness.
^ ^^junus,(y.n. of Uo-) Falling prostrate on,
3r bending down towards. Being hump-backed,
^ ^^J^ janwas, Hump-backed (woman). (A
:heep) whose horns turn backwards.
^ "-Hj^ jO''nub, (pi. (_>jlls- janasib) The
outh. The south wind which blows from that
part of the heavens where Canopus rises to that
3art where the Pleiades rise. Junub, (v. n. of
?-) Blowing(south wind). Being blown on by
( 441 )
the south wind. (pi. of e-*jk:>- jamb) Sides, parts.
A ^yy^ janubiy, Southern. Sultry (day).
A iyc^ januwat, Genoa.
A ^y>- junuhj (v. n. of ^ ) Inclining,leaning.
Arriving near the ground (a bird). Inclining to
its setting (the sun). Causing to incline. The ap-
proach of night.
A JjIs-jM«Mc?, (pl.of ii>ls-) Troops. Chess-men.
A jannur, A floor where wheat or barley
is trodden out.
A (jii^jis- ju7ius, (pi. of (jM^?-) Kinds, sorts.
A u-jy^ junuf, (v. n. of u_ix»-) Deviating,
swerving,wandering,straying: deviation from right.
A (jy^ _;a?iM«, A demon. A harmless kind of
snake. Junun, (v. n. of Covering. Being
dark(night). Burying. Growing luxuriant (grass).
Being covered with flowers (the earth). Flying
round and humming (flies). Being a demoniac,
possessed of a devil. Insanity,fury,phrensy. Dark-
ness. 'IxiJl (ijy^ jununush shabdb, Madness,
or wildness of youth. (J^^ ^^^i^ junumi I layl,
Darkness of night. A little darkness at nightfall.
Tj^^yks- janaiviz, Genoa. A Genoese.
A '^^_^.^^3c>- janaliiy, Indian cane. Delicate branch.
A ^j^jany, (v. n. of ^j^-) Gathering, plucking
fruit. Authorizing to gather fruit. Jana', Fruit
newly gathered, (pi. cyna^) Gold. A shell.
A fresh date. Honey. Grass, mushrooms, &c.
A janiy, Newly-plucked, fresh-gathered.
A jmw«2/, Demoniacal. One demon, spirit.
A janib, (pi. {^^\^ jandf lb and
janah) Led by the side. Tractable, easy to be led.
An excellent kind of date. Pained in the side.
A 'ixxx>- jambat, A led camel. A camel sent
with money to fetch provisions. The wool of a
six-year old camel. {ikA:^ jambatd'l ba^r,
The load on both sides of a camel.
p i^J:^ CL^j.^j>»- jariibat-kash, Master ohhe horse.
The leader of a sumpter horse or horse of state.
A 'ijMf janiyat, A silk cloak.
A ;j-ju>- jams, Homogeneous.
A jinms, A yellowish-white fish.
A t^jaijj>- jams. Dead, defunct, deceased.
A ^3c>- jani^ Small plants. A yellow berry.
_ A i^^^j^janln, (pi. ajinnat and aj-
nun) An embryo, a foetus. Concealed, buried.
A Lujo-jawi?ia;f, Akind of cloak. Inner parlour.
p^yos- janiivar, The horse-hair bridge across
the eternal fire, over which the Muhammadans fancy
they must pass into heaven.
p _5»- jam or jav, Barley, a grain of barley. The
alloy of four grains of silver in ninety-six of gold.
mSsj} javi barahna, Barley without husk. j=»
(—-> I Jaw-aJ, Barley-water. CJ*'Jj^3?'J^^"-
faroshi gandum-namd, One who sells barley and
shows wheat ; a cheat. Ju, A river. A yoke. Jo
or ju, (in comp.) Wishing, desiring.
5u
A ^i^^'^'^'j (pi- ajn)ds and f-\y>- jiwdi)
Air, sky, atmosphere; space between heaven and
earth. Low ground. Width, space, openness. Inte-
rior of a house. Yamama, a province of Arabia.
A Ay>- jiwaf, A sewing up of the uterus of a
camel. Low ground. Wide (valley). A space be-
tween houses, (pi. io._j»-^ ajwiyat), A wide valley.
A leathern cover for a pot or kettle. A kind of
shepherd's wallet, (pi. oi'^^ jawm), Low grounds.
Ai^\y>-jawab, (pi. 'i>y>- \ ajwihat) An answer,
reply. Talk. A proposition. '^\^jawdbi
khitdb. An answer to a question, i sLo ^^y^
jawdbi sdf, A clear, positive answer, '—-'^j.o
(_-^l*-u>/an;aZ>i5aroa&-?imZ*, A rightand true answer.
j_^la'5 i-^^js" jawdbi kat^, A categorical answer.
P (ji^;^ L^\y>- jarcdb Jiardan, To answer, t^^j*"
L^\yoy> jawdbi nd sawdb, An impertinent answer.
A I— -'^^ jtoKs- hdzir-jawdb. Echo. Of ready reply.
A ^\^^>- jawKob, (or io\^) A traveller.
p L^\^ jan-db-bd.ld, Prevail your advice !
Pj\Si\y>- jarvdb-ddr, A person responsible.
p »i.> L-j\y>- ja7vdb-dih, Respondent. One who
makes an obstinatedefence : amenable, accountable.
^ (J^^ '-r'V?' j(i^^ab-su7vdl, Questions and an-
swers : talk.
yl f^^y^ '^\y>- jamdb-suwdU, Reply, rejoinder,
p '-r'\j=' jamdb-ndma. Letters of reply.
A writing fixed to the winding-sheet or the breast
of the deceased, which it is intended the angels
Munkir and Nakir should read, should the poor soul
be too much flurried to answer their questions.
p L-^^ yr jaTvdb-nav'is, A writer of orders
or replies.
A fj,\y>- jawdbi, Ponds, cisterns.
^ f^'^y*' jawdbi, A respondent. A kind of bill
of exchange, which is not paid till notice is received
of the bill's having been taken up. A chorus, espe-
cially in repeating a marsa or elegy.
A i_^y^ jawdbi-suwdU, A mediator, at-
torney, envoy.
A 'i\y>- jarodt, A place or trivet for a kettle or
pot. The case or cover of a pot.
A C^\y>- jiwdt, (v. n. 3 of 0_j=» obsol.) Call-
ing camels. Juwdt, The word used in calling ca-
mels to water ; or for checking them.
A ^\y^ jusdsa', Rough tripe.
A j5.-\jj9- ja?i-a/i/r, (Reptiles) creeping into holes
and corners. Those who sneak into their houses.
A ^\^:>- ja^vdd, (pi. ajjvdd, i^^\>-\ajdwid,
A(^y>- juwadds, t^^^- jud, and 'ii^y>- juwadat) Li-
beral, beneficent. ^j^^^ i^^yf janddi mutlak,
(God) the universal benefactor, (pi. i^^^" jiydd)
(Ahorse)runningswiftly. Juwdd, Excessive thirst.
A '^\j:f-jawddd, (pi. of i'^^jdddat) Highways.
A {^S\y'- jawddis, (pi. of 'iM»d\p>- jddisat) Un
ploughed, uncultivated grounds.
A L^J\y>-jawddif, (pi. of \^i^\:>- jddif) (Wild
bucks) taking shoi-t stepe.
A ^h\y>-jawazih, (pl.ofL-^(iU-ja2;/i) Camels
vrhich give no milk. (pi. of 'aj 'd\^ jazibat) At-
tractive qualities, allurements.
A (_^d\y>' jawdzi, (Camels) swift-going, whose
feet touch not the ground.
^ Aj\_j»-Ja?i-ar, Water plentiful and deep. The
area of a house, the space which it occupies, (for
(_fj\^s- jawari) Ships. Jiwar, (v. n. 3 ofjU- for
j^) Becominganeighbour. Remainingconstantly
in the mosque (for prayer). Receiving under pro-
tection, giving security from oppression. Neigli-
bourhood. Juwdr, (v. n. 3 of for irre-
gular) Becoming a neighbour.
A ju^dr, (v. n. of jl>-) Lowing (an ox).
Groaning in prayer. Imploring. A vomiting,
evacuation of any kind.
p j^yf juwdr, Leave, permission.
A j^j?- jamwdr, A farmer, agriculturist.
A L^j\j^ja7vdrib, (and'iij\j^jarvdribat) (pi.
of I— ^_j>- jamrab) Nether socks, hosen.
A jandribiy, A maker of nether socks.
A ^y>- jawdrih, (pi. of jdrihat) Birds
and beasts of prey. Members of the body (by which
a man earns his livelihood, particularly) the hands.
Mares. She-asses and camels (especially young
and prolific).
Ajj\y>- jawdriz, (pi. of 'ijj^ jdrizaf) Hard
or dry lands under which lie strata of sand.
A {jiij\y>- jamdris, (pi. o^'i^ij^ jdrisa{) Bees.
A jandrish, (from p guKarish^
(pi. Cij\J*ij\y>- jarvdriskdi) Whatever is used in
the dressing of meat, or assists in digestion.
A ^j^^ jamdri, (pi. of 'iij^^^ jdriyat) Ships.
Female slaves, servant-girls, lasses, girls, damsels.
Wandering stars or planets. j '^j'^ 3^'
ndri u ghilmdn, Girls and boys. Maid-servants
and men-servants. OLia/c jamdrin
munshaidt, Ships under full sail.
v^^:>' jaivdz, A mortar. Jimdz, ( 'i^^>-juwdza,
or juwdzdn) A large wooden or stone mor-
tar for pounding grain. Oil-press, sugar-mill.
V A.j\^:>-jawdz, (v. n. of jU- forj^) Passing
along, through, or beyond. Being allowed, per-
mitted, lawful, or allowable. A passport. Water
with which cattle or ground is watered. Perrnis-
sion, lawfulness, propriety. Jhcdz, (v. n. 3 ofjW
forj^) Transgressing, exceeding bounds, going
beyond. Forgiving. Jtmdz, Thirst.
Kj\<f^ja7vwdz, A seller of nuts (j^i:>'jawz).
A jarcdzim, (pi. of jdziin) (Camels)
satiated with drink. Particles which deprive a
consonant of its vowel. Full milk-bottles.
A jawuzis, Wild, desert. A wild beast.
A (^\t>- jarvwds, A spy, scout. A lion,
li) • .
A jarcdss, Senses.
A [juiM*\y>- jamdsis, (pi. of ^^yt»\>-) Spies.
( 442 )
juwaz, Impatience, ennui.
^ jawwdz, Thick, corpulent. A hinderer,
preventer. One who walks with a haughty air,
proud, haughty. Melancholy. A great talker,
clamorous, noisy. One who accumulates and holds
fast what he has got. Weak, impotent. Coarse,
unfeeling. Sounds, clamours, seditious murmurs.
A 's^\y>- jawwdzat, Melancholy. Unsteady.
Gluttonous.
A I i\y>- juwdf, A kind of fish.
A ^y\^ jawdl, (pi. of J^JwZ) Herds of horses
or camels. Jhrnl, (v. n. 3 of Jls- for [^^^ Going
round about (one another in fighting), (pi. of
jul) Walls or parapets (of wells).
p J^_ji>- jimdl, A sack, bag. Half of a (horse)
load. The human body. Deceit, fraud. Any
thing open, uncovered.
A ^j\^>- jawwdl, One who travels about much.
A '^\tjs>- jawdll, {jpX. oi 'sS^ jdllaf) Exiles.
A \^\^jawdlib,(^\. of \^J^\»-jdlib') Healing
(wounds). (pl.ofiiJl»-jaZ/&a^) Things attractive,
conciliating, agreeable ; whatever banishes grief.
A 'i^\^>- jarcdlat, The best part of any thing.
Jin-cilat, (pi. of Jj>- Jm/) Parapets of wells.
A jmvdWi, The flying down of bulrushes
and the like, gossamer.
v jjS!>\y>- jmvdl-doz, A large packing-needle.
A sack-maker.
p juwdl-dozi, Sack-making.
A ^\^jawdlik, {-pl.of ^\y>- juwdlik,') Large
corn-sacks. Jirvdlih, jwcdlah, or juwdlik, (pl.ja-
rvdlik, jan-dlik, or OUOlj*-) A sack.
p ^\y>- jurcdlik, A religious tunic, a dervish's
mantle of a blue colour.
A C^^\^>- jawdlihdt, (pi. of ^^_^) Sacks.
A jatvdUk, (pi. of ^\^) Sacks.
p juwdm, (in zand and Pazand) A day.
A jawdmih, (pi. of ^W") Stubborn.
A i^\y:>- jawd77iid, Boundaries.
A ^js-- jawdmi^ (pi. of ^\»- jdmiQ Com-
prehensive, full. Temples, mosques, (pi. of wwW
jdmi^t) Pillories. Necklaces, chains, collars.
Few, but most comprehensive words. ^Ij^
jawdmi^'l halhn, Comprehending many signifi-
cations : the Kur'an.
A l^ic\yf jawdmik, Gifts, salaries.
A ^jmJ;/*^ ^jamdmis, (pi. of _5'«V ) Buffaloes.
p jmvdn, Young. A young man, youth,
lad. A catamite. (Jl^(^ji- ^J\y^jarvdni khwush-
shahl, A youth with a fine figure. Rice.
p j^-V^^ U^J^ jamdn-isijaram, Name of an
odoriferous herb of the class called ^J^l?lx^J\
rayhdnu'sh shaydtin.
p y>\^jawdnd-mar(j, Death in the flower
of youth.
jawanan, (pi. of Youths,
p jayvdndna, Manly, gallantly.
A i^\y>- jamdnib, (pi. of jdnib) Parts,
sides. Boundaries. j '^\J^a\ atrdfu ja-
wdnib, Surrounding or adjacent parts, environs.
jawdnibi a7-ba^, The four sides,
parts, or quarters, i. e. the whole.
P CL^^\y>- jawdn-bahht, Young. Fortunate,
promising ; a brave, noble, generous youth.
A 'i^y^f jawwdnat, The fundament.
A ^y»- jawdnih, (^\.of 'i:d\>-jdnihat) The lower
ribs, the ribs which meet on the breast (those which
join the back-bone being called zulu^.
T j\k>\j) J J^\y»- juwdnghdr u bardnghar, The
left and right wings of an army.
p t>^^^Jawa«-ma/'fZ, Ayoungman. A generous
youth. Brave, generous, manly. A master-butcher.
P(_j't5^'^^5-Jawan-mart^«,Generosity,manliness.
A jawdnu, Germander, saw-wort.
p sj\ ^ jamdna, A young man. Youth.
p ^Jl»*> sS\^»- jaivuna-sdl, Young in years.
p (J,\_j»- Jawawi, Youth.. Youthful. A young
man. Aniseed.
A i^j>- jawdTii, (for u-O^^js-) Sides, parts.
A jaTvivdiiiy, Internal. An inner court.
Aji>\y>- jarodhir, (pi. of JS>^>- jarvhar') Ores,
metals. Jewels, gems. p Ji\^ jawdhiri
sukhan, Chosen words, elegant phrases.
A t^ja.i>\^>- jarvdhiz, (pi. &*afcls") Yearling colts.
A i_-0^j*- J^^waj^ii, News travelling from coun-
try to country.
A jamdiih, (pi. of ii.^U-) Calamities.
A J-J ^ ya-jaTvdslz, Verses or proverbs which pass
current from country to country, (pi. ofJjWjaj2>)
Beams, (pi. of s}^U- jdnzat) Gifts, rewards.
A I aj[j>- jarvdsif, (pi. of iLbU- jdsifat) Low
hills. ^jMflJ\ ^^jo\^ jarvdMfu'Ti nafs, The inner-
most or deepest recesses of the soul.
A jawb, (v. n. of (— -jIs- for (—-Jj*-) Cut-
ting. Cleaving. Splitting. Teai'ing. Traversing
(a country). Making the collar or breast of a shii-t
or other garment, (pi. i-— '^j?-^ ajwdb) A shield.
A shift without sleeves. A fire-grate or chafing-
dish. Alarge leathern bucket. Jun-ab, (pi. of 'iiy^-
jawbat) Gaps, breaches. Openings (between moun-
tains or clouds).
p Jbjs- jiM&aZ, (in zand) A wallet, sack, bag.
A &>j^jMj^aor^'M^«fZ^a^, Ahideous,frowningface.
A io y>-ja7vbat, (pi. '^^>-juwab) A gap, breach,
interval, or opening (between mountains, clouds,
or houses). A pit or hole in hard ground. A flat
betwixt two countries.
p ^ ^ jaw bajarv, Grain by grain, a little
at a time, by degrees. Piecemeal, to atoms.
p joba, A market-place.
A jusat, A dark bay colour.
A jamvat, A low-lying place. Juwat,
Rough ground. A cavity or hollow (in a moun-
tain or elsewhere). A yellowish, tawny, or brown
colour. A patch upon a leathern bottle.
p ijiy>- jawtara, A minaret, a lofty turret.
A CL^^ jusus, A being frightened.
A jaws, Rough tripe. Jamas, A promi-
nence in the upper part of the belly with a lank-
ness below.
A jawscLf, (fem. of l^j?-^ ajmas) (A fe-
male) as is described above. Rough tripe.
p juj ovjawj, A cock's comb. A crest.
A pennant, vane. JvJ, (In the Malay language)
Draughts, backgammon.
p jtil^- y>- jaw-jadu, A bitter grain like an oat.
p ij^yf' jojira,A dirham weighing 48 grains.
p jawja-gali, A field of battle.
p ^y>- jqjam, A branch with flowers and fruit.
p ^^s>-y»-jujin,{\\\ zand and Pazand) A drachma
of 48 grains. Jojan, (in Hindee) A yojana or dis-
tance of 5 or 9 miles.
p y>-y>- jaw-jaw, Bit by bit, in pieces, to pieces.
Name of a city famous for musk,silks,and camphor.
A jujju-f, (pi. j^s-ls-jftj^aj/j:) The breast.
A bird's breast. A ship's prow.
p tu>-^ juja, A chicken, a poult.
A ^^jawh, (v.n. of for ^^) Eradica-
ting, destroying. Deviating fromtheway. A Syrian
melon. Juh, (pi. of ajwali) Ample, spacious.
A y>- jawham, A red rose. The hundred-
leaved rose.
p junhh, A troop.
A ,^^y>- jawkh, (v. n. of for ^^) Carry-
ing away the banks (a rapid stream).
p ^li- ^ jawkhan, A drying-place for dates.
A 'is'^'- jukhat, A pit, hole in the ground.
A ^^y>- jawkha' , A name for handmaids.
A 3j»- j'UMd, (v. n. of tiW for i.>j?-) Shedding
tears plentifully (the eye). Being saturated with
rain (a field). Being near to death or sleep.
A jawd, (v. n. of jU- for i5^) Failing in
abundance (rain). Shedding tears plentifully (the
• eye). Doing any thing excellent ; praising or pro-
claiming the same. Assailing and overcoming one
(love). Exceeding, excelling in liberality. Being
near to sleep or destruction. Heavy rain. (pi. of
<^i\>- jadd) Copious (showers). samaA
jawd, A rainy sky, Jud, (v. n. of for ;i^)
Being liberal, beneficent. Liberality. A present.
Hunger, (pi. of Ci\^ jawad) Liberal, beneficent,
(pi. of liJjs-^ ajyad) Long-necked.
A A>i^^ juwadas, (pi. of li^js- Jmaad) Liberal,
p jarvdan, (or t6\j^:>- jajvdana') A fra-
grant species of camphire. A kind of pomegranate
having dry seeds. A bird's crop. The mark in a
horse's tooth, resembling a barley-corn, indicating
his age. A species of willow. ^J^'^yr tj^j^ f^'^t-
ratani jawdani, Two bountiful showers.
A judat orjamdat, (v. n. of JW for dy>- )
Being good, excellent. Speaking or doing well.
( 443 )
Ingenuity, quickness of apprehension. Excellence.
A single thirst. Slumber. Judat, (v. n. of oU- for
tijs-) Being fleet (a horse). Fleetness. Juwadat,
(pi. of Jaroat?) Liberal, beneficent.
Pj i^y^jawdar,Acow. A herb growing in wheat.
p iji^yf javxlara, A herb growing amongst
wheat. Name of a certain general.
A !^^^ judiy or (_fiiy>- judt, Mount Ararat in
Armenia (where thearkis supposed to have rested).
A judiycLf, A garment, an upper cloak.
A '^\'i^^juzab,A dish of sugar, rice, and meat.
Pjii^s>-jaw-zar, In morsels, piecemeal.
A jdy:>- jawzar or jawzir, The^vild calf.
A j juszur or juszar, (p\.j 'd[^jasazir^ The
wild calf.
A !^h^ juziy, A garment. A short cloak.
A Ajd^ juziyaf, A sailor's woollen jerkin.
p jawr, A bumper of wine presented to any
one. One of the lines upon the famous cup of Jam-
shed. J^Jjj;^ » hada hajawr dad. He plied
him with wine. eTwroar, Height, summit. Above.
Ajy>~jufar, A copious rain.
/ Aj^jamr, (v. n. ofjU- forj^s-) Going out
of theway,deviatingfrom truth. Tyrannizing over.
Imploring protection. In[ustice, violence, iniquity,
oppression, tyranny. Severity, austerity. A ty-
rant, oppressor. jy>- ^la' jawr, On a wrong
road, p ^^d^ jawr kardan. To injure. A Jur,
Firozabad, famed for its roses.
Aj^ jiwarr. Copious rain accompanied by
loud thunder. Strong-voiced (camel).
A f^j^s- jawrah, (pi. 'ki J\^=- jawarihat or
i^J\^>~ jawarih) A shoe, sandal. A stocking.
A B^jy>- jamrahat, (v. n. of Q) Putting
socks (on any one). A sock.
V j^>jy>- jurhur, A pheasant. A jungle-cock.
p !sJl*i^_jys- jawi'-peslia, Oppressive. A tyrant.
A ij^s-jawarat, Tyrants, unjust judges.
A {^jys^ ja7V7-af, An ass. A male ostrich. A
quick gelding. A flood that sweeps all before it.
A jawrah, A male ostrich.
p jura, Equal in size, weight, colour, &c.
kjt.>-jawz, (v. n. of J Is- forJ»»-) Passing by
or beyond. Thepartof Arabia called Hijaz. (from
PjJ> ganiz), A nut. (pi. j\js-^ ajwaz), Middle,
centre, or marrow of any thing. \j>Jy:^jawzi
hawwa, (or lO^^ j^»-jamzi buy a). Nutmeg. Jj*-
V>J> jawzi surayya', The middle or cluster of the
Pleiades. 'yJ>- jawzi khaniz. An unsound nut.
j^s- jawzu' r rat, A saponaceous nut. J_5^
f^jj jawzi rwra, A walnut. j^j*<J\j^ jawzu's
sarv. Fruit of the cypress-tree. U^oi^J^ jawzu''t
tarfa, The tamarisk-nut. {^^}a}i\j^>' jawzu't fib,
A nutmeg. ^^\j^»-jawzu'l hayy, Nux vomica.
jy>-jawzu'l hawsal, The physic-nut. pjj»-
jawzi gandum, a ^dS^ jawzi jandum,
Sandix-gum, juniper, ^il** J ^!>-jarvzi masal, The
thorn-apple. ^,^J:,\j^jawzul marqj, The win-
ter-cherry. (^>\'iS> jawzi hindl, A cocoa-nut.
A walnut.
A A\jy>- jawzas, A star, Gemini. A sheep white
in the middle of the body. aljawzat, Orion.
A Olj^_yaraza^,(pl.ofj_j»-Jaw^)Nuts. Knots
betwixt the outer and inner barks of trees.
p ,^>j&\jy>- Jamz-aghand, A peach stuffed with
walnut-kernels.
p uLl^j jawzak. Sorrow. Sorrowful.
A juzan, (pi. of^U- ja.fiz) Beams.
A ^ib\^y>- jawzahanj. An Indian medicine.
p Syj^ jawz bar gumbad, (Throwing) a
walnut upon a cupola, (a phrase employed to sig-
nify labour in vain).
A ijy>- jarvzat. One watering, or one draught
of water. A single nut. A sort of grape. A sheep
white in the middle of the body.
p i>^Jyf jawzagha, A cotton-pod.
A ^jjy^ jawzak, A cotton-pod.
p jawz-girih, A coat-button.
A (Jj^ jawzal, A young pigeon. Poison. A
youth, boy. A camel that falls downfrom leanness.
F jy>' jawz-maghz, A walnut-kernel. Any
hard substance.
p ^^jy>- jaw-za7i, Blight, mildew (as smiting
the corn). Name of certain magicians in India,
who are said to bewitch people by means of bar-
ley-corns steeped in saffi'on, over which certain in-
cantatory verses have been muttered. A Brahman
(?.e. one of the sacerdotal caste) who pours clari-
fied butter into the fire, which he strikes with
stalks of barley (as a religious rite).
-p jS>jy>- jawzahr, The dragon's head and tail.
The sphere of the moon. A comet.
A jawziy, A vendor of nuts.
p i^'^ljfi' jawzidan. To be sad, melancholy.
A ^j^ij^ jamzmah. Nuts and sweetmeats.
p d>Ji>J_j:>- ;a/y2mfl, Sugared almonds. A syrup.
p ijy>-jula, A chicken. ciJjti i>jyf j^jad dull,
A notch in the top of the spindle.
p bj »j_5=" jyja-ruha, (\^ luwa or liwa) A kite.
A i^jii^ jaws, (or ^^\*n^ jajvasan') (v. n. of
for(^_}»-) Searching for with anxiety, per-
severing in, and repeating the search. Rummag-
ing a house (as a thief for plunder). Catching in-
telligence (a spy). Going the rounds during the
night (a watchman).
p i^\jMy>- jarvsak, Adam's apple.
p^jAj^jk*»ijs--j/Ms&2m2to??,(zandandPaz.)Totake.
A ^jij)y>-jawsak,{{rom V'.dS^^hushk) A lofty
building, a palace. The zodiac.
jawsali, A button. Adam s apple.
p jawsan, A cuirass made of leather.
p i^j>MJiy>- jaw-sang, In weight, a barley-corn,
p s^y>' jaivsu, A balcony. A kiosk, a villa.
A i^y>- jarvsh, The breast. The middle of a
man. Midnight. A large section of the night, or
the latter part of it. A march during the whole of
the night. Jush, The breast.
P (^yf josli, Ebullition, effervescence ; agita-
tion (of mind or body). Heat, lust. The ring of
a coat of mail. The fourteenth day of the month,
(in comp.) Boiling, raging, (^yr joshi
hhun, Ebullition of blood (a disease). ^ ^
joshi tufan,A. deluge. 0*'_jf: bajosh ama-
dan, (or ^^JJ (jS*^ josh zadari) To boil, ferment,
chafe, rage, be agitated (the waves of the sea).
p i^\J^y>- joshdk, Heat, ebullition, agitation.
p ^^\Zl^:>■ joshan, Boiling, foaming (waves).
p iji (jl<ij ^ joshan-bara, A savoury dish.
p ^jjLSjjs- joshandan, (and ^^dX>\Z»^ josha-
mdan) (trans. o{ ^^Csi.Zi^>- josludmi) To cause to
boil, to seeth. To cook.
p %6>\^tj>- joshanda, A decoction.
p tjJ^^ josh-para, A kind of food, vermicelli.
Pj^^^ jawshir, A weaver.
p ^^Juny>- joshish, A boiling, ebullition. Heat.
A cooking, dressing. An eruption. Thrush (a
disease). A violent desire.
p l,d^J^y>^ jawshah or jushah, A sort of bottle
made of earthenware, having a spout to it. Ju-
shah, A button-hole.
A i^^y^ jawshan, A coat of mail. The breast.
Midnight.
p ^^i!i>^ joshan, A cuirass. A crabbed look.
p i^^>. ^^y>' joshan-posh, A cuirassier.
A j^^^jUo^ jawshaniy, A weaver of coats of mail.
A f^^j>-jusshush,The breast, or the middle
of it. A coai se, rude, rough man. Part (of the
night). A portion (of the people).
p ijSiMij>- joshidan, To boil. To shoot forth.
p iSi^y>- joshida, Boiled. ^^SJ^ ii\}Miy>-jo-
shida. shudan. To be boiled, dressed, cooked.
pJa/« SiiJujjjs-Jo.sAic^a-ma^/iZyPassionate. Wary.
p jf-Zi^ jaw-shir, Barley-gruel. A weaver.
p ijJMy>- jawslilra, A weaver. A kind of food.
A. )b^jawz, (or ^^^^ ja^vazan^ (v.n.of ibls-
for ^ ) Walking proudly. Choking, suffocating.
A jaro^ (v. n. of ^s- for ^p>-) Feeling
hungry, famishing. Longing for, desiring. Jii^
Hunger. ju^i'l baha?; (or t_«*K3\
ju^'lhalh) Insatiable hunger, canine appetite.
A jjiwa^) (pl- of iJ^W" i"-''^) Starved.
A (j^j?- jaw^n, Hungry, famished, starved.
A &ff-j»-jaw^a^, A being hungry, a hungry mood.
A If-^'r (fern.) Hungry, famished.
p jugh, A yoke.
p i^tjsr jarcghan, A thrashing instrument of
wood drawn by oxen.
A I i^s>'jawf,{\.x\.o^ I jU»-fori jjs») Wound-
ing in the belly with a spear, reaching the inside.
A wide-extended plain, (pl. ajwaf) The
belly. Interior cavity (of any thing). The tent of
( 444 )
a revenue-collector. A third part of the night. The
fifth of the six parts of the night. Juf,{^\. of I
ajwaf) Hollow, concave, (in gram.) "Verbs which
have for their medial radical j waw or ^J ya. Ja-
ij- of >— j^) Being hollow and roomy.
Amplitude, capaciousness.
A ^'^^ jawfat, (fem. of ajmaf) Hol-
low (reed or tree). Capacious (bucket). Extensive.
A jyfan, The yard of an ass.
A^y>- jawfar (equiv. to jamhar, q. v.).
A j^fi, A sort of fish.
A fif^l/f Hollow, wide, roomy within,
capacious. A sort of fish.
A jawh, A troop, a body. Jamah, (v. n.
of J5^) Being distorted (the face). Jawih, One
who has a down-looking distorted countenance.
Distorted (face).
A Kijs- jawhat, A crowd, multitude.
A jawh jawh, In troops.
P ^j^y>- jawhan, A club of an arched form used
in the Eastern game of horse shinty.
juhah, A bird like a sparrow.
p L-J^SjS" jaw-hob. Bruised, coarsely ground.
p fj^y^ jawgan, Maize.
A jawl, (v. n. of JU- for J^) Going
round. Choosing, electing. Earth, dust. A large
flock of sheep. A numerous troop. A herd of ca-
mels or horses, 30 or 40. The choicest camels. An
aged mountain-goat. A sort of ti'ee. A mountain.
Jul, (v. n. ofjls- for J^) Going round, surround-
^"S" (P^' iJ^j?"^ ajwal, fji\y>-ji7val, and '<ii\y>-jiwd-
lat) A wall, parapet, or fence to a well. The inte-
rior part of a well from top to bottom. Dust. The
sea-side. The side of a mountain, (pl. J^^jawaZ)
A herd, flock. Wisdom, prudence. Design, pur-
pose. A stone at the bottom of a well or river.
p jul, A kite.
p (^'^yf jawldn. Wandering up and down.
Moving, springing from side to side (as comba-
tants or competitors in amphitheatres).
A jawldn. The commencement of cares.
Dust. Gravel or dust driven about by the wind.
A dusty day. Name of a mountain in Syria. Ja-
fvaldn, (v. n. of for (J^js-) Walking round.
Motion, agitation. (Cattle) of the smallest and
worst kind, pj^^^ (J^^ jawaldnu'l humum, Be-
ginning of sorrow or cares, p (j^^ ^ jawaldn
hundn. Moving, leaping, springing.
p jlX-J^ji- jawaldti-gdh, A champ-de-mars.
p jawld7igari, A gallop, fleetness.
p jawldm. Strength (of mind or body),
quickness, apprehension. Fleetness.
A '^'^y>- jawldniy, A man) of universal use-
fulness. (A day) when clouds of dust are flying.
p i'!^^>- juldh, (or eiJ6^_j>-) A spider. A weaver.
p l!^St'^j>- juld/cah, A little weaver; a spider.
p ^*^^s^ juldlii. Weaving.
2j>
A 'i^^ jawlat, (v. n. of JU- for J^) Going
round (an enemy). Being separated and dispersed,
and then returning to the attack. Flying about
(dust). Choosing.
p jolahh, A woollen cloth worn by reli-
gious mendicants.
p ^^y^-jolahhi, A mendicant clad in a jolakh.
A ^ y>- jawlak, A kind of thorny tree.
p jolah or jawlih. The dress of a monk.
p js^jolaki orjawlihi,A religious mendicant.
p jJ_j=>-jMZa, A quiver, case for bows and arrows.
Beaten (wool or cotton). A porcupine. Julah,
(for »^)_j>-jMZaA) A weaver. A spider. J"oZa, Grass
of which animals are very fond.
p ii}y>- jola-gdh, A field of the grass ^j*.
p s^y>- julaha, A spider. A weaver.
p ^^S^y>- julldan, To be confused, scattered.
A ^y>- jawm,, (v. n. of for j«^) Seeking,
searching (aught, good or bad). Shepherds, whose
flocks and interests are united. (pl. of jdrn)
Goblets.
p <JljiMcy>- jawmist, A prophet of the magi.
p jarvn. The Jumna, a large river in In-
dia(in Sanscrit called Yamuna). Jawan, A thrash-
ing instrument drawn by oxen.
A f^js- j awn, 'Wh'iie. Black (camel or horse).
Red. Day. An herb becoming black from ver-
dure. Name of many horses, y>> banu'ljawn.
Name of a tribe. Jun, (pl. of ^Jys~jawn) Black.
Days. Juwan, (pl. of io^=- junal^ Spice-boxes.
A f^^^-juMU, (pl. of ^s^jusnat) Canisters co-
vered with leather. Vases for holding spices.
A f-Xiy>- jamndf, The sun. A cauldron.
A ,.Xi^ ja.mndni. The two ends of a bow.
A '^i^s-jumat, (pl. jusan) A canister co-
vered with leather, where a druggist keeps perfumes.
A '&>^ jawnai, The sun, or his disk (when set-
ting). A butt smeared over with pitch. Red. A
coal. Junat, (v. n. of (j^»-) Being black (the face).
Blackness (of a horse), pitchy blackness, (pl.
juwan) A box covered with leather (for spicei-ies).
A small mountain.
p ^jSi^».junh, A bird's bill.
A '^^^jumy, A bird resembling a grouse,cal]ed
Iks liatd. Of the tribe of ^^»j>■ jawn.
p i^j^s-jiwwdyi, (in zand and Paz.) A youth.
A ^^^jusuh, (pl. of t-^ Wja^?;) Strong asses.
A *r'jj*' jusubat, (v. n. of (-r^W^) Being of a
crabbed, grim countenance.
A juswat, A dark bay colour. Rugged
and black ground.
A (-i-Jj j5» (v. n. of lLius^) Being afraid.
Aj_j^ juwuz, A passing by or beyond.
A (^jtf^ jusiish, (pl.of Cj^l»-) Hearts, minds.
A Jj js-yitTOMZ, A going round,circum ambu 1 ating.
A i^>- ja.7vh,(\.n. of s\=>- for J js-) Looking at,
or receiving ungraciously. Juh, Look, aspect, coun-
tenance. ^yi» 8jSl Jijit/wsaw^iw, With displeasure,
p iy>- juh, A yoke.
A jS>^jawhar,(JroTa v ^ ^ gawhar\(^\.^\y^
jaivdhir) A jewel, gem, pearl. Matter, substance,
essence, staple (distinguished from accident). Any
kind of mineral whence something valuable is ex-
tracted. Quicksilver. Pith, marrow. The wavy
appearance on some Oriental sword-blades. Worth,
excellence. Skill, knowledge, intellect. A guide,
director. Brave, intrepid. Cf\iiyby>' (^jA^mahzi
jawhari 2^a^,Unmixed original essence, ^j^^^
jawhari ^Im, Heaven. Spirit. Fire. t>;i jSci ^
jawhari fard, An indivisible atom. A person un-
rivalled or unequalled.
p^y^ jlihar, When in a siege the men, feeling
unable successfully to resist their assailants, destroy
their wives and children and save themselves by
flight (a practice which prevailed among the Raj-
puts in India). A place abounding in streams.
U'^X-J* 3'^ juhar hardan, To sack or plunder.
A 'sys ^ jawharat, One gem, a single pearl.
p jawhar-dar, A bright, glittering,
or well-tempered cimeter, possessing the blackish
marks called jawhar.
p (j^j ^3^^ jawhar-faroshf A dealer in pre-
cious stones, a vender of jewels.
A (^jfc^s-jaw/mri?/, A jeweller. Substantial,
essential. Name of a celebrated lexicographer, and
compiler of an Arabic dictionary called ^^^^
hah, i. e. Accurate, free from faults.
p jawhariydn, (pi. of jarolLa-
riy) Jewellers. A sect who attribute materiality
to the Deity ; materialists.
p juld, (jr i3j»-) Name of a flower.
A Ijf^ jawa', (v. n. of t/^) Continuing a
long time (a disease). Being powerfully affected
by love or sadness. Loathing, detesting. Stinking
(water). Warmth, ardour, heat. A decay of the
vitals, consumption. Heart-felt love or grief. A
dark bay colour. Consumptive. Jawi, Fetid water.
Unwholesome (place). Afilicted with a disease of
the chest.
P til)*' ^ grain of barley. Joy, (Juy,y>-
jo or ju imperative and participle of j^iio^^^Joyi-
dan or justan) Seek thou. Seeking, desir-
ing, wishing, asking. (J^=;~ ul^jO dawlat-joy,
Wishing the happiness or prosperity of another,
affectionate. ^J^s>■ jihan-joy, Attentive to
worldly affairs ; a vv^orldling. Juy, A running
stream, rivulet. A canal or gutter cut for the pur-
poses of irrigation. A groove in the back of a
sword. u«.»l A running stream, {jy^
jXi juyi taz, A rapid stream, mighty torrent.
A Is^jo^rniy^ Disagreeable, inconvenient. Un-
wholesome (place). Narrow and tight in the chest,
and unable to speak plainly.
P ^.yrjoya, Searching, inquiring, seeking. A
( 445 )
diligent inquirer. Wishful. Name of a champion
killed by Rustam (the Persian Hercules).
P {^..fr joydn, Seeking. Wishing, ambitious,
(pi. joy~) Wishers, seekers, tiii^
ydnimadad, Petitioners, supplicants for assistance.
p ^^l^\>,^joydn^dan, To inquire, investigate.
P ^^..^ joydii, Search, diligent inquiry.
p jl>j_y>- juy-hdr, A great river formed by the
confluence of many smaller streams. A river's bank.
A place abounding in springs or running streams.
iJ^Z^J^_y>-juy-bdri bihiskt, The river of paradise.
A ^>,y>- jawiyat, (or 'sS_^ jawiyat) A disagree-
able, unhealthy country.
p juycha, (or (.dbj»- juyah) A rivulet,
brook. A groove, a furrow.
A (J^^ jawil, Whatever is driven about by the
wind (as dust, fallen leaves, and the like).
p i^,y>' jaw'm, (or isJj^) Made of barley.
A ^J^,y^ju7vayn,l!^ameo^ a place ; also of a man.
p ijj^iyf joyinda, Searching. An inquirer.
lSx>_y>- joyinda ydbinda, Who searches,
finds ; seek and you will find.
A t0^j»-jun-ayh, (dim. of iX^-jdh) A little rank,
petty rank, or dignity.
p joyidan, To seek, search for, hunt
after. Juytdan, To set water a flowing.
p dOuJ^sk-^Mj/irta, Aquatic. A swan.
p sc*- jah, A place. Rank, office, (imper. of
jastan) Leap thou, (in compos.) Leaping.
p «->■ jih, (in zand and Pazand) Courtezans.
A jahh, (v. n. of &>-) Repelling shamefully,
keeping back.
A 'is>\^jahdbizat, (pi. of >i>x^jihbiz) Acute,
intelligent money-changers. dA^\ 'is>^^i^jahdbi-
zatu'n nalid, Money-brokers. Able critics.
A Ll^l^ jllidt, (pi. of i^:>- jUiaf) Faces, sur-
faces. Superficies. Goods, effects, p (jiLwi
jihdti shasJi, Six surfaces, a cube.
A t^l^ jahdd, Hard ground without grass. The
fruit of the Ld3|j\ ardlt. Jihdd, (v. n. 3 of >\^)
Waging war (especially against infidels). Battle,
combat. An exploit. Endeavour, effort, tilj^
jikddi ahbar, The greater warfare, war against
one's own lusts. jk^\ til^s- jihddi asfjhar, The
lesser warfare, war against infidels, p
iCJO. miibdrizijihdd-pcsha,Aso\dier inured to war,
a veteran, a ,_)jiSU ^\ juhdddka an taf-
^la, Your utmost endeavour should be to do.
A jikdr, (v.n. 3 of^^) Carrying on open
hostilities. Fighting face to face. Name of an idol.
jihdran or jahdran, Publicly, in open day.
A jahdrat, (v. n. of Having a hand-
some face and a loud voice. Being loud (voice or
sound). A loud voice. Elegance of form and
beauty of face.
Ajl^ jahdz, A camel's saddle, or the saddle-
tree. Pudenda mulieris. A ship, '-rir^
5 X
zaraba /iJaAa^JtVii, He fled anddid not return. Ja-
hdz or jihdz, (pi. ajkizai) Paraphernalia, or
portion given with a daughter, effects in the dis-
posal of a wife, whatever a bride brings to her hus-
band's house, her trousseau. Travelling equipage.
Funeral apparatus.
p ij^Jjjl^ jahdz-shihani, A shipwreck.
A Csj^-<(^ jahdz'iy, A sailor. A kind of cimeter.
A i^^^f^ jahdz, The unripe fruit of the tooth-
pick tree (called uiJ^\ ardk^. Jihdz, (v. n. 3 of
^jo^) Keeping back, preventing. Causing to
make haste.
A '6^\^ jahdzat. Shrewdness, cleverness.
A '&*6\!^ jahhdzat, Old, decrepit (she-ass).
A iji^^juhhdl, (pi. of ^fcW) Ignorant, foolish.
A 'ii\^jahdlat, (v. n. of ^^) Being ignorant,
not knowing. Feigning ignorance. Ignorance.
Barbarism. Brutality.
A jahdm, A cloud without rain.
A jahdmat, (v. n. of j»f?-) Being of a
harsh, austere countenance. Receiving sternly and
ungraciously.
p jahdn or jihdn. The woi'ld. An age.
Worldly possessions. Any sublunary object. Leap-
ing, bounding. (jV^ ^j! j ^^^\ in u dnjahdn,This
and the other world. j l— ' I jahdni dh
M ^/«7, The human body. The world.
jahdn ddshtan, To possess much property, ^^^■s"-
jahdni fdni, The perishable world, (j^V?"
jalidni hadlm, Eternity. iJJ^(j^^ ji/iarti hihin,
A little world, i, e. man. i^j '^ (jV?" J^^*"'*'*'
rdn, Transitory world, ij;^^ jalidni mihin.
The world, universe, ^llxtf'l^s- jc\ amrijahdn-mu-
id^A mandate obeyed by all the world, ^j^-^?-
W' partavijahdn-namd, A world-illuminating ray.
A f^\^jahdn, A river (formerly the Pyramus).
P jahdn-drdy, World-adorning.
Name of the sixth month of the year of Yazdagird.
p I f^.^^ jaJidn-drdii, World's ornament.
pjjjji^ ^^\^jahdn-afr•oz, World-enlightening.
p 1 (jlj»-,/a/tara-a^rift,Creator of the world.
p J J 1 jahd7i-d7va7;Yaliant. Learned.
p (jb ti)^*" jahdnbdn, Keeper or protector of
the world. God Almighty. A powerful monarch.
p (_^ljo^j>-ja/iare?>a«i,Govei'nment of the world.
Royal.
p {j\i.i\^jahdn-bin. Seeing or comprehending
the whole world (an attribute of God). The eye.
A traveller. Offspring.
p aljj ^J^»-ja]idn-2')andh, Asylum of the world.
p jJ^. uV?" jcihdn-pahlawdni. Name of a
post of honour to which the bravest men were for-
merly advanced in Persia.
A '&>\^ jiihdnat, A young handmaid.
p {^\S>\^ jahd7i-tdb, World-inflaming. The
fifth month of the aera of Yazdagird.
p y^\^s^jahdn-jo or ju. Ambitious of subju-
gating the world.
p f^\^ jahanjahan, Much, man}'.
p j\s>\^ jahan-dar, Possessor of the world.
A king, an emperor. Name of a Mogul emperor,
gi'andson of Awrangzib.
p ja/<an-(Zan,Monarchy,empire, rule.
Imperial. ^_^J\Jo\^ (_->lf«*»\ asbabi jaliandan,
Means of acquiring rule.
p ti^t^ jahan-dlda, Seeing the world;
knowing mankind. A traveller. l>i^.A ijV?"
^jii iV.^ jahan-dida hisyar goyad durogh, One
who has seen the world tells many lies.
p jjV?" jo^>^^n-f'^'>^^^^^} Rule of the world.
p j'iijj jahan-zinda, A perennial flower.
Pj^lwj i^^^^jahan-salar, A powerful monarch.
A general.
p ^^li**> (jl^ ;a/m«-5a?a«, World-conquering,
p (^Uu** tijV^ jahan-satanif Conquest of the
world.
pjj*»> f^\^»-jahan-soz, An incendiary; a tyrant.
p liiol^ jahan-lmsha, World-subduing.
p j^Li.S= jahan-kushaii, Conquest.
p ^ ^J^^ juhan-kay, King of the world.
p i})Ji jahan-gard, A great traveller.
vjS ^j\^jahan-gir, Seizer or conqueror of the
world (the name which Salim, the son of Sultan
Akbar, adopted on succeeding his father as Em-
peror of Hindustan in the year 1605). A woman's
bracelet. Short breeches woi-n by soldiers.
p i^jf jahan-giri, Universal sway.
p lijy ^^\^ jahan-navmrd, A great traveller.
p jaham, Worldly. A mortal.
p ^\jjl^ja/<awi^aw, Mortals. Worldly people.
p ^jj'.x>\^s>-jahanidan, To cause to leap. To
attack. To shoot.
A (..^s^ jahb, A heavy dull countenance.
A ^^.x^jihbiz, (pi. 'is>\^:^jahabizat) An acute,
intelligent money-changer, who knows at once
good money from bad.
A 'isx^ jahbazat, Banking, the business of a
banker or money-changer.
A jahbal, Large-headed. Aged. Large
(mountain-goat). Name of the individual who first
brought the news of Muhammad's death to the
people of Hazramawt.
A jahbalat, An ugly woman.
A 'i^jihai or juhat, Side, face, surface ; form,
fashion, manner, mode ; reason, regard, respect.
Wages, p CJ^ji azjihati, For this reason, be-
cause of. On the side of. ^^^3 i^i^is-J^ azji-
hati in ki, Because that. charjihai,
Four sides (of a solid). Four qualities or quantities.
A jahs, (v. n. of t^^?-) Moving, agita-
ting, renderinglightandairy (anger, terror, or joy).
A iX^'^ jahjah, Name of the man who broke
Muhammad's stick on the knee of Othman ; also
of one who is destined to rule the world.
( 446 )
p f^^^f^^ jahjahan, Skipping, prancing. Hop-
ping. Swelling, rushing (water).
A 'it^p^ jahjahat, (v. n. of s.^^ Q) Shout-
ing at a wild beast in order that he may retire.
A jahada, (fut. yajhadu) He strove.
A 6^jahd, (v. n.of tJ>^) Striving, struggling,
exerting one's self. Overloading (a beast). Long-
ing for(food). Churning, fetching out butter. Try-
ing, examining, proving. Eating much and often.
Wasting, pulling down (disease). Labour, study.
^^LJ\ S^:b.jahdu 'I balds, A numerous family. In-
digence. Any condition to which death is prefera-
ble. liJfcW (X,^ jahdijahid, Intense labours or
pains. (jU*^^ jahdu'l aymdn, The most so-
lemn of oaths. Jahd or juhd, Power, strength,
vigour. Jahad, (v. n. of (li^) Being wretched
and uncomfortable (life).
A jahr, (v. n. of j-^) Raising the voice,
speaking loud. Revealing, declaring, publishing,
discovering, disclosing. Beholding, perceiving,
seeing clear without a veil. Cleaning out (a well);
or exhausting it ; or reaching water. Being public,
divulged. Visiting one in the morning unexpect-
edly. Magnifying, honouring. Looking at any
one whose mien or comeliness is striking and over-
powering. Dazzling the eyes (the sun). Appear-
ing great and respectable ; regarding as numerous
(an army). Shaking (a bottle) in order to churn
butter. Measuring. Guessing. Travelling incog-
nito over a country. High and rugged ground. A
year. A portion of an age. A loud voice. Juhr,
An elegant form. A beautiful face. Face, counte-
nance, air, mien, ^j^^ ti;*'*^^ ^ ahsana juh-
rahu, How fair his countenance is ! Jahar, (v. n.
of jii^^) Being weak and unable to bear the glare
of the sun (an eye). Jahir, Loud-voiced; a clear
speaker. Comely.
a\j^ jahran, (p jahr ana') Publicly,
evidently, clearly. j sirran wa jakran,
Privately and publicly.
• A ^)j-fr jahrds, (fern, of ajhar) Unable to
look at the sun. Prominent (eye). Beautiful, hav-
ing a slight squint. A crowd, multitude. A level
country without tree or hill. The most excellent
persons of a tribe. Jukardf, (pi. of j^jahlr) Fail-,
handsome.
A C^\j\j^:f~j a hrdn-at, A outside of Shiraz.
A 'ij^ jahrat, Open, conspicuous.
A iji^ jahraian, Publicly, visibly.
A jaliram, Name of a town in Persia.
p jahr ami, Native of Jahram. The cele-
brated musician Barbud.
A 'i^f>j^jahramiyat,A kind of linen cloth(called
from ^j^i>- jaliram, the town above-mentioned).
p ij^:>- jahra, A yarn-reel.
Aj.^jahz, (v. n. of^^) Rushing upon (a
woimded man) with intent to kill (him), giving
the coup de grace, despatching.
A -^J}^ja/<-ra^,High(ground). Prominent(eye).
A fJ^»^jahsh,(y.n.o{ (jS>f?-) Raising a scream
and running frightened (as a child to its mother).
Preparingtoweep.Runningfrom country to country.
p jahish. Nature. Exterior form.
A jahashdn, (v. n. of ij^-f?-) Fearing,
dreading. Running, fleeing away. Running cry-
ing (as a child to its mother).
A 'kL^:*- jahshat, A tear starting. A crowd.
A jC'^'-^j {y- n. of (^,>a^) Overcoming,
conquering. Removing, carrying off". Setting at
liberty, rescuing. Jahiz, An abortion.
A j»*<a.f=>- jahzam, Large-headed and broad-
faced. Wide-chested. A lion.
A ja/iZ, (v. n. of (J^) Being ignorant,
foolish. Feigning ignorance. Ignorance, {^x^
lax*J jahli basit. Simple ignorance, artlessness.
i^'^y {^1^ jahli murakkdb, Complicated igno-
rance, confirmed error. Juhl, (juhul, or ^y^juh-
hal) (pi. of jdhil) Ignorant.
A f^^jahlds, ({'or'ij)^\>-jdhiIiyat)Vaga.nism.
A f^'^kfi^ juhalds, (pi. of J_5^) Very ignorant.
A jahalat, (pi. of ^^\s>- jdldl) Fools.
A jahm, (v. n. of j*^) Receiving sternly
and ungraciously. Weak. A lion. Jahm and
jahim, Austere, sour, crabbed, surly.
A 'k,^^ juhmat or jahmat. Beginning of the lat-
ter portion of the night, or remains of its darkness.
Alarge kettle. Jw/ma^, A troop of about 80 camels.
T- jj^i^ jih-marz. An associate of harlots.
A jahmiyat. Name of a sect.
p f^j^jahn, Spirit. Jahn or jihn, Name of the
son of Afrasyab. Jihan, (for ^^^f^) The world.
A f^»-jahn, Sourness of face. Julin, A cur-
rent in the sea about a bow-shot distance from land.
w
A ^Xj^jahann,am,jihinnam,orjuhanndm,T)eeT^
(well). Juhunndm, The familiar spirit of ^^JlA'^S
al a^ha . Name of (^^ia* -3/*^ amru 'bni hatun.
A «JL^>- juhnat, The beginning of night.
p ft^?" jahanja, A kind of shoe or slipper.
AjiXl^ juhandar, A species of date.
p ^yl^ jahandagi, A cantering pace.
p i's'xii^ jahanda, (Ahorse) going sideways and
skipping along the road. Elastic.
A p".Y»- ;a/ia7wa??i, Hell, the infernal fire. Deep
(well).^ (**^ "-^^ «/;/iJ«/ta?t?2am, The damned.
A Ja/mwwa??ii?/, Infernal, hellish.
A &U /a?//«!'M'Zjw/<?%, The 23d night of
Ramazan (esteemed fortunate for those wbo'pray).
A Sy^jahwa', Naked posteriors.
A Ay^jahrcdt,C\eav2Lndi cloudless(sky). Naked
posteriors.
A i ^i^jahwat, Naked posteriors. A hill, a hil-
lock. A decrepit, old she-camel.
A iiy^>- jahud, Laborious, diligent,
p juhud, A Jew.
p si\dy^ juhudana, Judaically. The ventricle
of a sheep stuffed with meat and herbs. Name of a
gum-bearing tree.
p (_^t)j^jM/tMcZi,One Jew, Judaism. Judaical.
A jy^jahur, Loudjcleai'-voiced (horse). Jah-
loar, Bold, courageous.
A Sj^^ _;M^Mra<,Loudness of voice. Comeliness.
A ^jy^jahwariy , Handsome, comely. Loud,
clear, distinct (speech or tone of voice),
lL> yo!i\ jahwanyu's sarot, Loud-voiced.
A f^y^ jahush, Swift, flying from region to
region, unable to abide in one place. Juhush, (v.
n. of (ji^) Raising a cry and running frightened
(a child to its mother).
A 'i^y^s- juhuzat, Cleverness, shrewdness.
A ijyt^ jaJiul, Extremely ignorant.
A ^^y^ jahuli, Ignorance, folly.
A 's^y^ jahuliyat, Extreme ignorance.
A jahum, Weak, silly, impotent.
A 'iKy^s~juhumat,(Y, n. of p^*-) Having an aus-
tere, forbidding countenance.
A ^^y^ juhun, (v. n. of ^^■^) Approaching.
A Ijyf^ jahwa' , Naked posteriors.
A iSXf^ jahtd, (A pasture) flocked to by cattle
as being agreeable to them. Laborious, pains-
taking. Toilsome.
p ^j4\jt^ jahidan, To leap, spring, dance. To
gallop. To be stimulated to running or flight To
recreate, divert one's self. To drop. To grow cold.
To blow (as the wind).
A l^Sx^ juhayda' , Diligence, labour.
Aj^jahir, Loud-voiced, a clear speaker. Loud
(speech or tone of voice), (pi. ^\j^juhara^) Beau-
tiful in the face. Behaving with propriety, acting
honourably. Unadulterated milk.
F Jx^jahiz, Vestments and furniture of every
kind which a bride brings to her husband's house.
A dowry. Minced meat.
A jahlz, Light, nimble, swift (horse).
Quick, sudden (death).
A jahtzat, A wolf. A she-wolf. A fe-
male hyena. A she-bear or her cub. Name of a
certain foolish woman.
A jaliiz, Abortive. A castling.
A ftw^J^ juhaynat, Name of a large tribe.
p (in Zand and Paz.) Pure. Name of a
village dependentuponRay. J^i,Thecity of Ispahan.
Name of a district in the dependency of Ispahan.
A j(^y^j iy- of -^^) Arriving, happen-
ing, coming to pass. A word used in calling to
eat or drink. j hiysa wajiysa, Meat
and drink, or the call to them.
A f-\l>- jiMs, (pi. of ji^aroai) Reposito-
ries for kettles.
A f-\y»- jiyar, (v. n. 3 of -*^l»-) Endeavouring to
conquer, or vying with, by coming often. Confer-
ring together. Agreeing coinciding. A wicker
( 447 )
basket or a trivet for a pot or kettle.
A -^lla- jayyas, Approaching, about to arrive.
A i— jayyab, A maker of shirt-collars.
A fXyst- jaysaty (v. n. of -^W) Coming. Pus.
Blood. Mud. JiMt, Arrival. A standing pool.
A 'is^\xs>- jiyahat, (v. n.of for •^Jf^) De-
stroying. Tearing up by the roots.
A d\xz^ jiyad, (pi. of ii^ls>- jayyid) Good, excel-
lent, (pi. of d\y>- jamad) Swift, excellent (horses).
A L^\d\j^jiyddat, (pl.of t>,A»-) Good,excellent.
Aj\!Sf>-jayya.r, A heat in the stomach from thirst,
hunger, or rage. Quick lime, or an unguent made
with it and arsenic for pulling out hairs by the roots.
A jayyash, A horse curvetting when
pricked with a spur.
A jayyaz, (A man) who walks pi'oudly.
A jiya^ o{ jjW) Hungry, famished.
A u-sIa>- jayyqf, A digger-up of dead bodies.
p ^\^\ jay-afram, Name of a prophet.
A ty^^ jay sal, (pi. (Jj^J^?- i«2/"-'*0 hyena.
A {J\if-jiyal, A going round, circumambulating.
A 'i^Ktsf jaysulat The pus of a wound.
A 'ij'Ss- jisatvat or jiyawat, (pi.
jiMs) Any thing (made of leather) into which a
pot or kettle is placed.
A ii>^Vjks- jayasul, (pi. of ii>>:f) Good, excellent.
A jayasil, (pi. of {^^-t^jay-fal) Hyenas.
A ^^.t^jayh, (v.n.of(_->l»- for c-^)>g-) Cutting
(a shift or garment) for the purpose of making a
collar or breast. A sine (in geometry). The en-
trance into a country, (pi. ^yi»- juyub) The col-
lar of a shirt. ^\ {..^^jsi-jaybi ufk, The sky.
nasihu''ljayh, Faithful and sincere.
T jayh or jeb, A pocket, ^_^l5► '"^"^
jayhi khas, A privy purse.
pU :>-jtba, (or jtpa) Fuel, firewood.
A 'L^ij>' jlbat, (v. n. of L-'W for i— *_j»-) An-
swering. Answer, response.
PjOks- jibar, Gardens. Paradises.
A sJ.»- jisat, A place where water collects. A
patch on a shoe. A thong for sewing shoes with.
A jiyat, Stinking water. A place whei'e
fetid water collects.
A&>=»^'I?/a^,Fetid water. A place where water col-
lects. A patch on a shoe, or a thong for sewing with.
A jaytar, A man of a short stature.
A \oyil:yi>-jaysalut, A term of reproach invented
by women and untranslated, but seeming to mean,
A lying, relaxed woman, apparently coined from
the roots jalata, )al^ jasata, and lab salata.
A jij, A word for calling camels to watei-.
A jayhal, A large stone. The skin of a
fish from which shields are made. Large, bulky.
p A t^^^v" jayhu7i, The river Jayhun or Bac-
trus. p (^^--.-Ij Oi^' j'^y^''^'"' nishastan, To
cross the Jayhun. To weep.
A jayhuiiiy, Belonging to the Jayhiin.
Name of a river whose waters are very sweet.
A jaylih, (v. n. of '"^j"^ Carrying
away (a rapid stream).
A dJ^jid, (pi. iiljk>-\ ajyad and (^yis>-juyud) A
long, slender, beautiful neck. The lower or front
part of the neck, on which jewels are suspended. A
kind of short shirt, (pl.of t^^^ ajyad and
jaydai) Long-necked. Jayad, The length, slen-
derness, and beauty of the neck.
A jayyid, {^\. i^\y»-jiyad, jiya-
ddt, and dS\ij>- jaydsid) Good, excellent. Elegant.
A Asx=^jayddj:, (fem. of Sy>-\) Fine-necked.
Aj\,yjc»- jayddr, Short, dwarfish. Jiddr, The
holm oak.
A 'io\sis>- jayddnat, Fine-necked (woman).
A (j^ti>A»- jaydardn, Short, dwarfsh.
A Ijj^ys'- jaydara! , Short, dwarfish.
Ajiijks- jayzar, The wild calf. A camel fleshy
about the ends of his bones. Short (man).
A '8jii>A=» jayzarat, Name of a thick black fish.
p jir, Declivity. A kind of leather.
A jasir, Corpulent (man).
A ^jjkp-ja?/?'. Quick lime. Jayri,jaynn,ovja,y-
ra, Certainly, indeed. Jayar, Shortness, brevity,
contemptible littleness.
Ajy^juarr, Copious (rain).
A ^\jic=-jirdn or 'ijfff, (pl.of^U-)Neighbours.
p k^^jj^jiruft, Name of a city in Karmania.
A jisf- jayrun, Name of a gate of Damascus.
p "bjXs-- jlra, A daily allowance.
Ajjif jasiz, Troubled with a stifling sensation
in the chest.
A^^ jiz, The margin of a valley. A grave.
Jiz and jiyaz, (pi. of 'ijs^ jizat) Sides, tracts.
A jizdn, (pi. of jdiiz) Beams.
A 'ijxs-jizat,(j)].^^x>- jizandjiyaz) Aside, coast.
The skirt of a valley. Name of a village in Egypt
situated on the bank of the Nile.
p i,^Jjs>- Jx>- jizjanc/, A leathern dildo.
p i^^x>- jestan, To leap. A small purse ele-
gantly adorned.
A i^\y^*jj>-jaysuwdn, (from p gisuwdn)
A very choice kind of palm-tree.
A jy^^j^jaysur, The youngman slain by Moses.
A ^^J:^ jaysh, (pi. i^yi-T juyusli) An army, .
soldiery. A legion. Jaysh, (or ^j\.Lx>- jayashdn)
(v. n. of tjiV for LT^) Boiling (apot). Raging
(as the sea). Swelling, overflowing (a river).
Flowing with impetuosity (as a fountain). Being
greatly moved, excited, disturbed (the mind). Cf\ii
(jijAi zdtu'ljaysli,{oViJiJ}^ uldtuljaysh)
Nameof avalley nearMadina. J'i5/j,Name of along
tufted plant, the head of which is filled with seeds.
A jishat, A single ebullition.
p jayshgar, A general. A maker of
coats of mail.
A {^jAXj^jays, (v. n. of for (^joJk*-) Swerv-
ing, turning aside. Jis, A sort of game played
with seven camel-dungs.
A ij^i^jayz, (t. n. of tjoW for ) Turn-
ins: away from, declining.
A L->*^i*V^^^;(or i^^^^oAs- ) A liaugli ty air or step.
A ij^^»^jayazan, (v.n.ofii>U-foriiiAs-)Walk-
ing proudly .Walking with difficulty under a burden.
A i^^Ms>- jay^n, Hungry, famished, starving.
Xj^ss>- jay^r, A hyena.
A j**As>- jay^m, Hungry, famishing.
jayghut, Palm-tree fibres.
p 0_jAA»- jayghut, An ill-stuffed pillow, hard
in the middle. Basketmadeof palm-leaves or fibres.
p fighc-} A jewel worn in the turban.
A^i£^jayf(y.n. of i >U- for Stinking
(a carcase). Jiyaf, (pi. of ji/a^) Carcases.
A (j^i?-7Vare,(pl. of I io\s^jasif^ Penetrators.
A 'iJiis>-jifat,{j^\. [^i£>- jiyaf and ( i\i:>'\ajyaf)
A carcase, corpse, which has begun to stink, carrion.
A jayfar, A strong lion.
A ^J^>-ii>-jayfal,Th.e month 8 JjtflJlji ^ii'Z ka^at.
Pj^ji»- eji^ jifa-hhmar, A feeder on carrion.
P ciA>»- jik, The noise of fowls.
P Lf.^>»- fig jiQ, Cry of birds and beasts.
A jayl, The side of a well, sea, or moun-
tain. iTiZ, (pi. JU»-\cy?/aZ) A race,anation. Greeks.
Turks. Jayal, A hyena.
A J^*?- jaflal, Terror.
P ^J^-r fiilan, The juleb-tree. Sesame.
A (J Ja^/Za??, A dusty day. Gravel or dust
blown about by the wind. Dust. Jllan, The coun-
try called GTlan, to the S.-W. of the Caspian Sea.
A ^i^ij^ jaylanly, Very dusty (day).
p fitJ-^'^>-filahang, A purgative Indian root.
p fil-daru, A wood, black without and
green within.
A pbk*- jaylam, The moon (especially new.)
A pjks- fim, The letter ^fim. A silk robe em-
broidered with gold. Libidinous camels.
P fin, Unamiable, detestable qualities.
p uiJ^UJk*- firiak, A place.
pjjslj^ finari-ar, The bridge across hell-fire.
p i^\^:>- jayn-ad, Chastity, continence.
A juyuh, (pi. of i_-*J;»- j'«3/6) Shirt-col-
lars. Pockets.
A 'i^i^ jhawat, Dearth, scarceness.
A JjAs- jM?/McZ,(pl. of ) Long, graceful necks.
A fiiyush, (v. n. of (jiU- for (J^s-)
Boiling (a pot). Raging (the sea). Flowing with
impetuosity (a fountain). Swelling, overflowing (a
river). Being greatly moved and excited (the mind),
(pi. of [^p^ jaysli) Armies, forces, troops. j.Ki\
(ji^jJ^ amii-u''l juyush, Commander of the forces.
^ O^^- (J^' '^SirT' juyushi ahan-posh, Troops
cased in steel.
P i^if^ fiiva, (in Ar. ^ji^.j zlbak) Quicksilver.
A Axs- fih, Look, aspect, countenance.
( 448 )
A jj^x^JLS" jayhahuk, Mouse-dung.
Ajifypf jayhar, A fly tainting meat.
A (J.^i*- jayhal, Huge (rock). Jayhal (or
jayhalat), A stick for stirring new wine. Ig-
norant. A lion.
A jayhuman, Safli-on.
A J jayhur, A fly tainting meat.
A _ya2/j:ai. Pus, matter, blood. Mud. Ji-
tat, A place wherein water collects. A patch on
a shoe. A thong for sewing with. Arrival.
^ che, or, as it is sometimes called, ^/^^ j^-?"
fimi farsi or j^?" ^jami, is the sixth
letter of the Persian alphabet, and is never met with
in Arabic words. Its power is that we express by
ch in " church". A few words are indifferently
spelt with ^ che ovjje ; as hack 0Vj6 kaj ;
and also with'^ che or i^^yt shin ': as, lahhcha or
lahhsha. Ignorant writers are also very apt
to confound it with ^ fim.
p U- cha, Tea. ^j^^^W chadan, A tea-pot.
p t.^^- chabuk, Quick, swift, active. Inge-
nious, sharp, acute. Beautiful. A horsewhip,
jjiij uibW chabuk zadan, To whip.
p i^j^ chabuk-bazi, A whipping.
p ^\j>- uibW chabuk-khiram, Swift-paced.
p (jLbl^c/iceZ'M^-das^, Dexterous, adroit,
light-fingered, nimble, expeditious. Beautiful.
Pj^y^ '-^^W- chabuh-suwar, A horse-breaker,
jockey, rough rider. A horse-dealer. A flogger.
p i^J\yn uiJjW chabuk-suwari, Jockeyship.
p j^SoU- cAa&wAi, Agility. In need of the whip.
p Ci^y)\j>- chabuk, Quick, nimble, acute.
p (_3bU- chajMfi, A thin, unleavened cake.
p f^^\sr chaplos, A flatterer. Flattery.
p ^_^^}■!>■ chaplosi, Flattery, adulation.
p siW cltapa, A seal, stamp, print.
p yU- chatu, A halter, rope to hang felons.
p cAac/i, Aheap of corn thrashed and win-
nowed. Name of a city in Turkistan famed for the
bows made there : hence, e;^-*^ kamani
chach'i, Bows brought from' that place, which were
neither affected by heats or damps.
p chachala, A rustic shoe of raw leather.
p^jlss- chadir or chadar, A tent, pavilion. A
mantle, scarf. A veil. A sheet. A table-cloth. A
cascade. chadiri ihram, (according to
some afiam) Snow, l&iiji^ j'-^V '■'^'■"'diri aj-
daha. The four elements, lil^-s^l jOU- chadiri aj-
sad. The four elements. U»y jOU- chadiri tarsa,
The sun. The sun's rays. Light. A blue and yel-
low garment. ^lil*- chadiri khwab. Bed-
curtains. jOU- chadiri shab, Bed-sheets.
(jTj^xJJJjjOU- chadiri kalandart, A sort of tent.
>
{jfjy jtiW chadiri kafurl, The dawn. J^^j<^^
chadiri kuhU, The heavens. A dark night. jiiW
chadiri lajaward, The azure sky. A ver-
dant meadow. {Ji^.ji^^ chadiri yazdi, A kind
of woman's veil.
p jW char, (contractedfromjVj.*- chahar^ Four.
A potter's kiln. Able, (for 8j^>-) Remedy, cure.
p char-abru, A kind of dervish who
shaves his eyebrows and whiskers.
p ^ 'jW char akhur, (orj jU> madar') The four
elements. Four stars in the Great Bear.
p ^Ji^^jls- char akhshij,{^^j^ arkan,
ustdd, ovj^ojS' ^tisur) The four elements.
p IfeJj^jU- char ajdaha, The four elements.
p ^.«au\jW char asb, A team of four horses.
p W c/taras&a&,Thefour faculties: viz.
of attraction, retention, digestion, and repulsion.
The four elements.
p iJoJ.I jU- char aytna, A kind of armour.
p char bagh, A palace. Name of a cele-
brated royal garden in the environs of Ispahan.
p (jSiJbjUj- char balish, (or ClA-iJbjW char bd-
lisht) The four elements. A kind of large cushion,
on which great men sit or recline. A throne. The
world, (j^^ (j^^VjW- char bdlishi arhdn. Heat,
cold, dryness, and moisture.
p tL^b jW char bang, Sensible, quick, alert.
p jW char bard. Name of a city.
p char band. The world.
p ch.dr bandi, A wallet. The world.
p ^x) jW char bekh, Endive-root, fennel-root,
caper-root, and parsley-root. The four elements.
p bjW chdrpd,(i_ff\>.j\>- char pay, or »jbjU-
chdrjydya) A quadruped. A bedstead. Castanets.
p SjbgW char para, Foursquare, in four parts.
A pair of castanets or virginals. The patch of ashoe.
p ^liuii ^Lf^^j\>- chdrpahlu shudan, (To become
four square) To guttle, gormandize. To lie supine.
p VijU- char-td, {Jo tdr, or iJ3 tdra) A four-
stringed lute. A drum. The four elements. The world.
p jj^jh'i^^J^ ^ ^^^5 He de-
serted him, he abandoned him, as if dead (a mode of
expression borrowed from the four Takbirs, or prais-
ings of the names of God, which are repeated by
way of burial service over the dead).
p Mils- jW char jama, A saddle without a tree.
P iOy»'j\>- chdrjupa, A window-blind.
p jfii y>- chdr jawhar, The four elements.
Name of four stars in the Great Bear.
p C-J^ai chdrjuyi Jitrat, Four con-
stitutional habits in man ; viz. sanguine, choleric,
phlegmatic, and melancholy.
P (Jl*.^ chdrjihat. Four sides : the whole.
P Jj>- chdr chashm, Four-eyed (a dog or
sheep) ; i. e. having a black spot over each eye. One
who wears spectacles. A meeting, interview, eye to
eye. Full of desire, anxious.
p char had, East, west, north, south.
p &3l>-jl»- char khana, A large cauldron di-
vided into four compartments. Checker-work. A
kind of cloth. Any one who assumes more than his
condition entitles him to.
p jols-jU- char Maya, (Four-testicled) Bold,
brave,warlike. Addicted to women,potentinvenery.
p t^-ibjU- char-dmig, The four quarters of
the globe.
p (J^jtijU- char dawal, An ox-goad.
p chardah, Fourteen. The full moon.
p pJ6t)^W chardahum, Fourteenth. Full moon.
Pj\^pjU>- char dircar, Four walls. The four
quarters of the world. char diwari
nafs, The body. The world.
p (_5jly.i.>jW char diwari, A court-yard, area.
p ji^jW char zanu, A. tailor's mode of sitting.
p Jl**»jU- c/mrsaZ, A space of four years. Four
years old.
p |_^Jl**)jU- char sulagl, Space of four years.
p jW char-su, A square. A market-place.
A cross-road, two roads crossing. Expectation.
p ^liijjU- char shahh, A pronged implement
for winnowing grain.
p ajl-jjla- char shana, A dwarf. Tough,hardy,
fat, lusty.
p ^sZi ji^ du char shudan, To meet another.
p ioJuIi jW char shambih, Wednesday.
p l-J>jjOj\^ char zarb, Sensible, shrewd (slave).
p 8 JJ {^jiO char-zarh-zada, One whose
beard, mustachios, eyebrows, and eyelashes have
been all cut clean away.
p jW char tah, Four columns, i. e. a prin-
cipal room on the top of Eastern houses, open in
front and supported by four pillars. A kind of quad-
rangular tent. The elements.
p chm'ugh, A kind of rustic shoe.
p (^JjW charah, A military commander, a ge-
neral. The leader of a caravan.
p js/ol^jW char gama, An ambling nag. Tu-
multuous mirth.
p sm»^ char-gosha, Four-cornered. Athrone.
A bier.
p i_J**^j^ char goshi, K four-handled ewer.
p ^Tj^jU- char gun, Mace. A saddle-tree.
p charum or charam. The fourth. j^jW
L_^^^yiko\ charum usturlab, The sun. The fourth
climate.
p ij^s-yc j\=-. char marchara, An inn. A stage.
Learned.
p char maghz, (Four-kernel) A walnut.
p L^\l^ pW charum kitab, The fourth book,
i. e. the Kur'an (the other three being the Penta-
teuch, Psalms and Gospels).
p ^x<ij W char mekh, The rope upon which rope-
dancers walk or tumble ; also the poles by which
it is stretched and supported. The wooden frame
( 449 )
of saddles, or of pack-saddles. A cross, a gibbet.
Sodomy. The four elements. C>lx>- ^j^jW char
mekhi hayat. The four elements. ^ j^rT
char mehh shudan. To stand bolt upright.
char mehh hardan. To stretch a cord for rope-
dancers to dance upon. To crucify.
P c7ta?"mmorcAarMmm,Relating to four.
One or four; fourth. i^>ej\>- j-f^^ jj,^ khusravi
sipihri chmmln, The monarch of the fourth sphere,
i. e. the sun.
P (J:Vf ^ charmin-bam. Fourth heaven.
char na char. Inevitable. Of ne-
cessity, whether willing or not willing: nolens volens.
p jj^- chm-u, Plaster, mortar.
p ^jj^- charwa, A quadruped.
vj^d \ J chmiva-dar, One -who lets out horses.
Pj J jW c/tarMc/(a(iar, Remedy, treatment.
P charugh, (or Jijj W) A. peasant's shoe.
p »jU- chara. Remedy, cure. Help, succour.
Escape. A knavish trick,stratagem,scheme. Separa-
tion. Mode, mean, manner, method. Once. SjW
bi cAam, Without remedy, incurable. Poor, misei a-
ble, destitute of help. 8jW chi chara. What
remedy? what is to be done? how can it be cured ?
what mode is to be pursued? what would you have?
^ ij\>- chara dadan, To apply a remedy, cure,
repair, restore. »j W ^ harimi chara-saz,
(God) the great Provider of remedies.
'P chdra-jiarddz. One bringing or
applying a remedy.
P(_^L»>»jWc/mra-sa2l,Applicationofaremedy.
Pj6 »jW chdra-kdr. Applying remedies, a re-
storer. Aid, assistance. Means, manner.
p charagar, A knave, deceiver, cheat.
P (_^jS 8jW charagari, Remedy, cure. Roguery.
p JjW jn> 8jW chara mar chara, Treachery.
Open, clear.
p i^j^.j^ 67(ar?/ari,Nameofasectwhich vene-
rates especially the four successors of Muhammad.
p tib.jW char yah. One of four, a fourth.
PjU- chaz, A frog, a paddock.
P chdsh, A heap of winnowed corn. Lint-
seed. A lunch.
p (JLa*«1>- chasht, (sIXJojjW chdsht-gdh, or
jh^ILJjW chdsht-gah) The middle hour between sun-
rise and the meridian, at which time they generally
eat what is by some called dinner, by others break-
fast ; also, what is then eaten, breakfast, early din-
ner, luncheon. A fourth of the day. ^jii^ii
chdsht dddan. To give a breakfast.
p chdshddn, A bread-basket.
p ^^sCIjAs-- chdshakddn, A bread-basket. A
lady's workbox.
p chdshm. Taste. Relish. A taste by
way of a sample. A specimen. Proof, trial. Qua-
lity. The first stroke or two on a drum. ^^jJ^Ks--
(Jii chdshnhi dil, Kind words, ^i^^ chdshni
5 Y
hardan. To assay (metals).
jif-t^^^"*^ chashrii-gir, A taster to a prince, a
sewer, cupbearer. A carver. (In India the term
(JjK^ bahdwul is generally used.)
p chdgh. Time, season, an hour (or the
twelfth part of every civil day). A spider.
P chdh. Time. Health. Healthy, well.
P chdh, A fissure, rupture, cleft, crack,
rent. A bond or note of hand. Title-deeds. Day-
break. The sound made by the blow of a sword.
A loop-hole, fan-light. Ready, prepared. uiJW
(jO,^ chdh hardan, To tear. ^ti^udJU- i^dJU-
chdh chdh hardan. To tear in pieces. ui)U- ;i«o
sad chdh. Torn in a hundred pieces.
chdhdchah. Noise. Din of swords.
Full of cracks, chinks, or clefts.
p chdhdnidan, To drop, distil.
p d« ''>■>. ciJU- chdk-pusht, (A horse) high in
the withers and rump, and depressed in the girth.
PtiJW uiJU- chdh chdh, Acl&sh ofswords. Cleft.
Pjit»- c//a/m?", A servant : apprentice: maid.
chaharan-zamin. Lands appro-
priated to the maintenance of public servants.
p ^\s^ chdhari. Servitude. Apprenticeship.
^^i^^ i^^\s- chdhari hardan,To serve, to do service.
chahsu, (or^jdi^W chahshii) A small
black shining grain mixed up with camphor into
an ointment for the eyes.
p chdku, A clasp-knive, a penknife.
p ^_5^^ chdkoch, A mallet, hammer.
p JW chdl. Grizzled. A sorrel horse. A hole
in which weavers put their feet. A hole wherein
one may stand upright without being buried. A
bird's nest. A wager, a stake at play. A bustard.
A beautiful kind of partridge. Name of a certain
water-fowl, a moorhen. Name of a town in the dis-
trict of Kazwin. dial kardaii, To win,
to carry off the stakes.
p clidldh. Ingenious. Vigilant. Quick,
nimble, clever-handed. Active, smart, laborious,
hard-working. Skittish. A lofty dwelling-place.
A highwayman, a cut-throat.
p j_/^V Alacrity, quickness, speed.
Skittishness. Vigilance. Smartness, ingenuity.
p chdldn. Invoice, bill of lading. Trans-
portation.
Pd»-i..> JWcAaZ-pMs/i^,Swayed,ho]low-backed.
p (^_5^W chdlpos, A flatterer. A muleteer.
p chdlish, Elegant gait, graceful motion.
Stateliness. Coition. Mannei-, conduct. Battle.
Pj^Z,)\^ chdlishgar, A swinger. A warrior.
Lecherous.
Pj\.^ (JW chdl-humdr, A stake, bet.
p jSU- chdlu, (or e^iU- chdla) A vault, a repository
for gi-ain, not more than two or three yards deep.
p ^^J^2\=--chdUsh,A pompous,stately walk. War.
p uLLJW chdVih, The game of tip-cat.
P cham, Bent, curved, twisted.
P c/mwc/ta7?i, Tangled, intricate,mazy.
p (^yoW chamosh, A kind of shoe.
p chama, A poem not exceeding seven-
teen couplets. A word.
p ^^^Js-eW chamadan, Eloquent. An orator.
p iwils- chama-goy , Singer of odes. A poet.
p ^;Ja*U-cAamic?aw,To make water. To blow.
p (i^W" chamin, Urine. Excrement.
p (jSjU- chaniah, A pompous walk. War.
1' aiU- c/tana, The lower jaw-bone. The chin.
Jaw, jabbei', talk. A dropping, distilling. A lump
of dough, enough to make a cake.
p_jU- chaw, (In Tartar) Paper-money.
p jW chaw c/taw, The chirping or noise of
sparrows or other birds (especially when terrified
for themselves or young by a hawk). The first re-
lators of bad news.
p (jV"?"J^^ chawchnwan, Indirect, swerving.
p chdwush, A sergeant, a beadle.
p i^jW chawah, A lark.
p eOjW chuKala, A hundred-leaved rose. Un-
even, awry.
p chamli, A winnowing fan of reeds.
p (^jj\>- chdwush, A chief, a leader.
T (^jjW chdwush, A sergeant, a beadle ; any
officer that precedes a magistrate or great man ; a
herald,pursuivant,messenger.The head of a caravan .
p JJ'jW chdivid. Chirping of sparrows.
p ^Jo,jl>- chdwidan. To chirp (as frightened
sparrows). To cry aloud. To masticate, chew.
p »U- chdh, A well, pit. A dimple. Jjb sU-
chdhi hdbil. The pit of Babel, i. e. of magicians ;
also the well where two fabulous angels, called
Harut and Mariit, are said to hang with their heads
downwards, aoaj chdhi j)ukhta, A bricked
well. »W chdhi past, The world. ^ sU-
cAaAi zanakh. The pit of the chin. j^lJJi* 2 W cAaAi
zulmdni, (The dark pit) The world. The body.
y^^.L'i- sl^. c/m/w nahhshab, Name of a well in
Turkistan. The face of a mistress.
p chdh-jo. An instrument for drawing
out any thing fallen into a well.
p j5ii sU- chdh-dalv, Aquarius. The world.
PjL^W chdh-sdr, A well's mouth.
p uiij>U»- chdhah, A little well. A pit or dim-
ple on the chin. t^JjbU- chdhaki sarid, A
hollow in a pudding into which sauce is poured.
i^J> ciJjfcU- chdhaki gosh. The ear-hole.
.^^»U- chah-kan, A digger of wells. An
m-
strument for dragging a well.
p aJbW chdha, A deep ditch,
p (jiiJJbW chdhtdan. To feel cold. To chatter
(as the teeth).
PJ_jJkfcU- chdh-yuz, An instrument for cleaning
out a well. A grappling iron for drawing out any
thing that has fallen into a well.
( 450 )
P t/V (equivalent to W chd^ Tea.
P tif-f?- chahtan, A purse.
P chahghut, (or C^yas- chabghut) A
bed. A couch. A pillow, cushion. Old faded ta-
pestry or hangings ; worn-out clothes. Quilting.
PO**_)^^c^''^^^os,Aflatterer,wheedler,deceiver.
p SjAAs- c7iaZ)im, Ready, prepared. Assembled.
An assembly, congregation, meeting.
P (J:i^=r chabbm or chubbm, A bread-basket.
P c/ifl;/?. The left side. Discordant, inhar-
monious, t^asii c/tajj, The left hand,
(jiil.) *»- chap dddan. To sew on a patch. To
deceive, betray, forsake. c/tap shudan.
To rebel, decline, turn away. j '-r*?' cAop
M ras^, (lit. Left and right) Unsteadiness, careless-
ness, want of principle.
p U». cha2)d, The left side. Leftward.
p chapdt, (or CjIjJ;*-) A slap on the face.
p j3l-:»- chapdtl, A thin cake : a fritter.
P chapdr. Spotted, speckled, mottled.
p^l^ cha or chipdgh, A shad, sheath, thunny.
p ^jV^ chapdn,{ovchuppdn) Tattered garments.
pj\;^i^ chap-anddz. Fraud, stratagem.
P (3l-i>- chapdni, (or chappdm) A knave. Clad
in rags.
p ^ji\JL)L>. chapdnidan. To squeeze, compress.
p (JjL:>- chajjdwal. An attack, a charge.
p L-.>\^?" chapchdj), A smacking kiss.
p i^p" chajjchala. Clayey, slippery ground.
A boy's slide down a slope. A swing.
Pj\s-^ chij)ddr, (or A boot-stocking.
p CLau*!^ '-r^rT chap-dast. Left-handed.
p chapar, A circle, ring. A thong put under
a seam to strengthen it. A palisade. A wooden hut.
p jij *»- chap-rav. Going to the left.
p chapsidan,Toadhere, stick together.
p ^J^Jt* » jaA*r-»&- chajosida shudan. To adhere.
p i^jy,*^ chapsin. Plaster, mortar.
p jjLo- chapish, A yearling kid.
p (^^=u». chap-han, A sort of short coat.
p chajml. Filthy, nasty, disgusting.
p ^j^^a- chapldn. Hose worn over boots.
p ^^Jjsi'^s^ chajAdhang, Bark and seed of the
purging root turpethum. A lopped branch of a tree.
p tiDus- chiplah, Indecent : defiled, polluted.
p chaplos, A flatterer.
p chaj)la, A blow, a box on the ear.
p chapu, Plunder, pillage, sack.
V chapa, A sagacious dog. An oar.
p chappa, (or s^) Left-handed.
p ^^tiJus- chajndan, To lean to the left side. To
turn completely over.
p f^x^ chuppin, A wicker bread-basket.
p Jii>. chatr, An umbrella, parasol. A tent. A
tuft of hair on the crown of the head.
chatri ab-gun, (orliA* mind) The firmament. Ji^
Jjjj chatriroz, zarin,j^ sahar, or nur)
The sun. (^jjl^wjyis. chatri samdwi,(^,^^^t^» s'lmdhl
or ijjc^ simln) The full moon. ^^.y^J'^rr chatri
^mbarin, Night. i^^Ji^ chatri kuhli, The sky.
A dark cloud. Jis-- chatri mar, A toad-stool.
chatr zadan. To walk on the hands with
the feet in the air.
p (J^J^ chatrmdn, A governor, basha.
p ^y^xa- chatldku), A certain fruit called ^J>
ban or -^\^<aii• !.i--.j>-'7 — ~-
'■\j)a.^ a>As>- habbatu'l khazrdt
p chatu, A veil, a covering,
p uiJjI>- chutuk, A sparrow,
p chach, (or c/tcy) A kind of sieve. A
pronged instrument for winnowing corn.
P uils:?" chachak, A rose. Chachak or chuchuk,
A lovely cheek. A mole, a spot.
p es)^?" chachala, A slippery place. A boy's
slide. Chuchula, Lingula.
p y^ chuchu, A nipple,
p ^ chakh, Labour, attention, active exertion.
War, enmity, opposition ; a flying in the face of any
body. A scabbard. Dross, filth,
i' p ^las?" chahhdchakh. Clash of swords. Strife,
p ^^^\^ chahhdchahhi, Wrangle, dispute,
p (j^?" chahhdn. Squabbling. Striving,
p (jiii?" chaksh, A swelling in the throat giving
no pain, a goitre.
p L^XkT chakhak, A mole, freckle. The cheek,
p ^l^as? chakhmdkh, A little bag in which sol-
diers carry their comb, needles, &c. A fire-steel
or tinder-box. A battle-axe fastened to the saddle,
p ^as?" chakhmdgh, A fire-flint,
p ^JSx^ chakhidan, To strive, endeavour. To
contend, quarrel. To breathe,
p iSxsS?" chakhida, Stricken,
p tj^v" cha or cAzMi?j,Filthy,mattery,purulent.
Pj^L^-r chiddr. Cord or silk fetters for horses.
Pjii>>- chadr, A four-year old she-camel. Cha-
c?ar. Remedy, cure. A sheet: a table-cloth : a veil,
p chudurwd. The aloes- plant,
p chidan, (for (jii>^) To collect, gather,
p iSs^ chida, Gathered.
p j>- char, A song. Music. Chur, The organ
of generation.
p \j>- c/ia?-a,Pasturing,grazing. ^jii;^ ^ chard
hardan, To pasture. Chird, Why 1 Wherefore ?
p S'iSj>- chardba. Cream.
p \s^\j>- chard-jd, A field for grazing.
p ^J>- chardhh, (equiv. to '^^j>-) A lamp.
Pj|^\^ chard-khwdr, A meadow for grazing.
p chirdhh-wdra, A candlestick.
Pj^^f>- chard-khwur, A meadow. A pasture.
(An animal) grazing.
^jlil'v' (^hardzdr, Grazing ground.
p K^Xu>\j>- chardsak, A noisy grasshopper : the
corn- cricket.
j p chardsyd, A cherry.
i p '^ij>- chdragh or chirdgh, A lamp. Light.
The wick of a candle. A horse's rearing. A pas-
ture. A guide, director. A client, dependant.
(jlv*> I charaghi asman, (Lamp of heaven, or
^Ji^ ja/ian, Of the world) The sun. Moonlight.
^Z.'>- ^}y>- charaghichashm, (Light of the eye) OfF-
spring.j^-*** charaghi sipihr, Sun, moon, and
stars, charaghi sahar, The sun. The
morning-star, jjii^ charagh shudan, To shine,
be bright. To become a client. ^j>-
charaghi ^lam-afroz, A lamp illuminating the
world,i.(?. Athingknownto all.^J^-ii'^^ charagh
hushtan, To extinguish a candle. '^}y>- chi-
raghi mughan, Wine.
p charagh-akhur, Affluence, plenty.
p (^}^]j'?r charaghan, Lamps : an illumination.
p i>^[>S-\j!>. charagh-hana, A lamp-stand: a can-
dlestick.
p ij> charagh-bara, A lamp. A stand or
vessel for a lamp. A horse rearing.
p\^\j>- char agh-2}a, {or to\>_paga)Foot ofalamp.
Portable lamp. Candlestick. A horse rearing.
p iji, charagh-para, A candle-moth.
vJiJbji ^\j>- charagh-2)arhez, A lantern, a screen
to a candle from the wind.
p T (_5^];=- charaghchi, A lamp-lighter.
P ij^^\f>- charaghdaii, A stand for a lamp.
p ij^}S'\j>- chiraghakjA. little lamp : glow-worm .
p (ji,^as-\^ charagh-hush, Engaged in any
shameful work that shuns the light.
p f^^^tl^ charagh-kusham, A dark deed.
p i^\j=r chiraghla, A glow-worm.
p '&djs\j>- charaghanda, A lamp-stand.
p l^^\j>- charagh-wara, A lamp-stand. A
screen to preserve a candle from the wind.
p M>\j charagh-wasa, A moth flying round
a candle.
p ij^S^ c/tara^A-roara, A candlestick. A horse
rearing. A moth flying round the candle.
p ^\f>- charaghi, Land bestowed for the light-
ing up of a Muhammadan mosque or tomb. A
present made to a MuUa for offering up oblations
at the tomb of a saint. Alms given to beggars who
walk the street at night, as the class called Naksh-
bandi. A present to soothsayers.
chiraki, Because that.
p l>^]y>- chara-gah, (or gah) A pasture.
charagar, A grazer. Alone, single.
p charam, (or (J^*];=r chardmin) A mea-
dow, pasture, field for grazing. Forage.
P ;j 0^^]^ charamandan, To allow to graze.
p i^j>' chardn, (A beast) grazing. Grazers.
p ^J^]J>^ charandan, To graze.
p ii^^\j=r chardnda, A shepherd.
p i^i^i^^}^ chardnidan, To cause to graze, lead
to pasture.
p Tl,s^)y>- chardyinda, Grazing. A grazier,
p (_^^ chardsi, Price paid for pasturage, agist-
( 451 )
ment. Chirdsl, Wherefore art thou ?
^ (J'^-l;?" chardijidan, Pasturing. A pasture.
P ^J>- charh, Fat, greasy. Viscous, glutinous.
Thick, gruraous. Smooth. Corpulent. Conquer-
ing, overcoming. Prevailing. A kind of water.
U'i'^ '^J?' hardan, To anoint, rub, make
supple and sleek.
P I charb-dhhmur, A full cratch.
P "-r^ charb-bdld, Tall, handsome.
P t^^. ^J>- charb-pahlu, Fat. A man from
whom one gains profit and advantage.
Pjj charbtar, Better, preponderating.
P i-lL***>i> charb-dast, One who has a nice
hand at work; expert, dexterous: wise, intelligent.
p charb-dasti, Manual dexterity.
p i^^j>j>- charb-rud, Fat upon the entrails.
P ^jbj ^j>- charb-zabdn or ^ ^J>- charb-go,
One who has a smooth tongue to persuade, whee-
dle, or deceive, glib-tongued. Agreeable, conversa-
ble, entertaining. Eloquent.
p i^bj \^j>- charb-zabdni, Persuasion, flattery.
p (_^^*^ ^J?" '^harh-sukhani, Coaxing, flattery.
p i^^j>- charbish, Fat, fat of broth. A neigh.
Pj\j i^^j>- charbish-ddr, Fat, greasy.
p (_^^^ U^ir?" charhish-giriftagi, Greasiness.
p sjjiji i^>j>- charbish-girifta, Fat, greasy.
p i^^jkZi I— charb-shii'm, Savoury food.
charb-ghizd, Dainties, viands.
p 1—-^ charb-hdmat, Tall and elegant.
p Lil^ j>- charbak, A thin cake or wafer fried
in oil and given away at funeral obsequies. Cream.
Thin paper for tracing drawings. Churbak, A plau-
sible lie. Slander, evil surmise. Sarcasm, cutting
irony. Jesting. Buffoonery. Shame. An enigma.
charbndh, Rich (milk).
Pj\jjjj>- charb-nizdr, Fat and lean (meat).
p charbu, Fat. Fatness. Glue. Starch.
p ^i^Lsf^ 't^^ charb m khushk, Good and bad.
Moi-e or less. Liberality and avarice. Liberal and
churlish.
p i>jj>- c/iar-Ja, Thin paper used for tracing writ-
ing or drawing. Fatness. Cream. A spinning-
wheel. A lathe.
p ^Jf j>' c/mr&i. Fat, grease : suet. Mildness, soft-
ness. Rectitude. Facility, ease : success, prosperity.
pj\i^ L^r?" charbi-ddr, Fat, sleek, or pursy.
p jj^>JO j>- charbidan, To prevail, be victorious.
To dip, preponderate (as a scale). To abound.
p eo^ charta, (or charda) Colour, hue.
p charkh, The celestial globe, sphere. For-
tune. Circular motion. Every thing revolving
in an orbit, as a wheel, wheeled carriage, pulley,
watch-wheel, mill-wheel, water-wheel, spinning-
wheel, turner's,cutler''s,orother artificer's wheel. A
wine-press. A reel. The circular dance of the Mu-
hammadan dervishes. Cupola,dome. A cart. A cross-
bow. A bow in a very tense state. Amachineforsepa-
rasan. j^i*ioT
drawing water. ^=
rating cotton from the seed. Collar of a garment.
A shirt. A white falcon. Name of a city in Khu-
charhhi db-kashi, A pulley for
charkhi asir, The ethereal
sphere, or that of the moon. (Synonymous to which
are j^i>-\ akhzar, Green, iwiW tarsd-jdma,
Christian's garb, f^^>o sufi-libds,Sa{\s dress,
^s'xi gandand-gun, Leek-colour.) (j«U»\
charkhi atlas, The crystalline sphere (where the
Muhammadans imagine thethroneof God isfixed).
(Also,j\^ akbar. Greatest, ^^.^ barm, Upper-
most, nuhum. Ninth.) ^Jji'^rr charhhi
chamburi, (i3*^jii doldbi, and mudarvmar)
Celestial sphere, j^j^^ charhhi dammdr. Re-
volving heaven. Changeable fortune. ry?"
SMi^ charkhi zarvi-hdsa, Fourth heaven, i.e. solar
sphere. J J lL^^ charkhi sang-dil. First and
fourth sphere, i.e. those of the moon and the sun.
jAp ^=>. charhhi ghalla, A corn-cart. Ci>Jj
charkhi falah, The passion-flower. .^j^-
charhliihabud,{pv\^y<i mind) Lzvive sky. sJ.^ ,^y>-
j^charhhikina-sdz{J^iiM»sitam-kdrovjV:>S'ghad-
ddr) Fortune, preparing misfortune, i.e. unhappy
fate, (^^ii* charkhi. muhamwas, The celes-
tial orb. The Zodiac.
pj\^^\ '^J^ charkh-anddz, Archer, bowman.
"J charkh risak, Name of a noisy
chirping insect ; also of a bird.
p charkh-zan, A spinner. A dancer.
A traveller.
pjL»* charkh-sdz. Moving in, or forming
a circle. Circular.
vCL>»^^j>-charkhust ov charkhast,k.vf'me-'pre&%.
p ^JL>>Ls^j>' charkhusht,Wme, oil, or other press,
p aJj>-^s- charkhala, Succory; also its flower.
A thistle.
p uLl^js-^ charhhuk, A spinning-top.
p &5-j.> charkhd, A wheel of any kind. A reel.
The axis of a pulley. An Arabian thorn or thistle.
A nag, jade. ^jJJ '^j^ charkha zadan, To spin.
Pjjki !ii^j>- charkha-tir, An axle-tree.
-j>. charkha-zan, A spinner.
p^^i-^ t7mr^/«. Spherical. Celestial. Voluble.
A kind of fire-works, catharine-wheel. A dumb-
waiter. A pulley. Soaring in a circle. A machine
for separating cotton from the seed. A silken vest.
Satin. A privy.
p i^j>- chard, A sill. Charad, A bay colour.
p Sj>- charrad, A fray, broil, battle.
p 1>'^j^ char da, A bay horse. A blackish lo-
cust. Skin. When added to nouns of colour, it
denotes an approach to the tint which such noun
expresses : as, 'ii^j>- siydh-charda. Blackish,
tending to black. <^jj zard-charda. Yel-
lowish, of a straw-colour, somewhat yellow.
pj j>- charz, A bustai-d. A bird of game, whose
flesh is delicate and tender. A lark.
P ijj>- charza, Skin of the face or body.
p charas, A prison. Confinement. Pain.
The rack. A vat in which they press out the juice
of grapes by treading. A field for pasture. Alms.
Kij>-c7i<Z'ris^,Gnashingof teeth. Weakness,
p ^^dMMij>- charas or chiristulan, To gnash,
p O*^;?" cliarasdan, A mendicant's scrip,
p (^j=r charish, Pasture. Taste, flavour,
p chargh, A bird of the hawk kind,
p ^J^j>- charghdn, A seal for public deeds, a
royal signature.
p '^^j>- charghand, (or td^^ charghandd)
Sheep's guts filled with meat. The standish of a lamp.
p y>^j=r charghanu, A wine-vessel. A musical
instrument.
p i^j^^j^" charghul, (or ^^^J>■^ Lamb's tongue.
p ^j=r c^iai'lt, A bird which hangs by its claws
and chirps during the night. Chirk, Dirt, filth.
Matter. Spittle, jjfc 1 uiJ^ chirki cihan, Dross
of iron, chirhi gosh, Ear-wax. Cha-
rah, A wound, sore.
p cMrh-ab, Dirty water. Hogwash.
p i^JjJI '^j=r chirh-alud. Filthy, dirty, squalid.
p ^^j>- charkas or chirhas, A Circassian.
p C£3>.»Ss^»- charhamah,lS! ame o{ a small bird.
p i^^j>- chirhin, A running sore. Temporal
goods. Nasty, dirty.
p uiJU i-^j!>- chirknak. Dirty, filthy.
p ^^X> 1;?" cMrhnxiki, Dirtiness, nastiness.
p {^xfj>- cliirlan. Nasty, filthy, slovenly. Sor-
did. Rusty, mouldy. Defoi'med, ugly, unsightly.
Dung. 'd^J^r chirkm shudan,To be dirty,
base, disfigured.
p (_§Ji^»- chirhtm. Dirtiness, nastiness.
p c/iar^ar,Amusician. Asinger. Churgar,
A mufti. A priest presiding at prayer. A prophet,
p ii^j>- chargah. An immense ring made by
huntsmen, converging inwards.
p ^js>- charm, Leather ; skin, hide. Cow-leather,
for making sandals, or soles of shoes and slippers.
Coarse camel-leather. charmi sher, A
thong, a lash. ^jsj- c/taraw^av, A thong, lash,
scourge. Charam, Name of a place.
p (j^<^jy?^ charmdan, A leathern purse or bag.
pjl^*j> charm-saz, Wovl^er in leather, currier.
P ^i«j!>- charmah,Hhe ball on a spindle. Chur-
mah, A riddle.
p j^'^=r charmgar, A leather-dresser, currier.
p charm-gur, A bow-string.
p iijoj>- charma, Ahorse. A white or grey horse.
Hire of infamous boys. Leathern. A dildo.
p S^y>, charma-pulad. Iron-grey horse.
p &>Jk<«j=?- charmina, Leathern. A dildo.
pjjj &j«Ji*,:>- charmma-doz, A shoemaker.
p (jwj J) &j.J.iCj». charmina-farosh, Shoe-vender.
p (>i)S>- (7t«ra?2<Z, Grazing. Aquadruped. i^ijs^
charanduparand, (Grazer and flier) Beasts
( 452 )
and birds.
p L_-> I i^j>- charand-ab, A place in Tabriz.
P jiVj*- charandu, Gristle. Grazing.
p charanda, A grazer, grazing animal.
A reptile, or whatever creeps on its belly. Gristle.
P ^^J^js-- chmng, The jingling or tinkling of
bells. The clash of swords. Echo.
p diXo ^ char^angah. Name of a small bird.
p (J^^JkXJy>■ cAmw<7ltZaw,Toj ingle, tinkle, rattle.
p j>- charniish, Fat seen under the skin.
P ijL}jj>- charuh, Bread. Crumbs of bread left
in a wallet. Charuh or charwak, Crumbled bread.
Churuk, A ply, fold.
p js^ charm, The old name of Ormuz.
p '^jj^- charwand, (or 'iSi^j>- charwanda) A
sort of lantern or case for a lamp : a lamp-stand.
p id^jj>- charrvanda, Running, Going. Im-
ploring help.
p (jtJ^.jjs- charwidan, To seek help. To go.
p tSij j>- charmida. Seeking aid. Running.
p 1>j>- chura, A beardless youth.
p f^i^>,jsr chai'ida7i. To graze, pasture.
p (3ti0j»- charidani. Fit for grazing, grazeable.
p charlh, Auxiliary forces. A man sent
to a zamlndar to supply forage for an army. Ori-
gin, beginning.
p &i>^>- c/mriwa, Ventricle of a ruminant, tripe.
p J»- chaz, An ape.
p Liy>- chazd, A noisy insect resembling a lo-
cust, abounding in hot weather, and which the
poor sometimes eat. A hiss.
p 'ij'^Jrr chazdara, (or ii^sr chazda) Bits of
fat or fried sheeps' tails.
p ^j>- chizgh, A porcupine. A hedgehog.
p ^j>- chizak, A porcupine. A hedgehog.
T e^j^ chizma, A boot, the outer part or lining.
Pj_jJ»- chizwar. The scum of melted fat.
p '^y>- ckijak, A hedgehog.
p (jM*- chus. Wind that escapes without noise.
p (hi saw, How ? In what manner ?
p ^L*«>- c/ias|;aw,Coherent,attached. Addicted.
Viscous, adhesive. Meet, suitable. A kind of up-
per garment.
p ^ji3,iL«.&. chaspandan, (or ^jii.joL*M>- chas-
pan'idan) To fasten, glue, fix, cause to stick.
p J^3L»«5>- chaspanda, Pastedor glued together.
p (j,L,«<&- chaspam. Adhesiveness, viscosity.
p |^ti.>J.*»^ chaspindagi, Adhesiveness.
p icyy^s^ chaspinda, Adhesive. A snail.
p ^jA^sj. chaspidagi. Adhesion, attachment.
p j^ii,Ju*«.>- chaspidan, To adhere, stick. To in-
cline, have a propensity to unite. To be affixed to
the ground. To be dwarfish. To grasp any thing
firmly in the hand.
p ^sxx^=-■ chaspula, Joined, glued, cemented,
attached. Inclined, addicted to, fond of, liking.
p CIa*-*- chust. Quick, brisk, active, fleet. Fit,
suiting. Narrow, tight. Strong. Elegant, beautiful.
Accumulation, aheaping up. A kind of laced shoe.
p \1>^ chasta. Tripe. The straight gut, rec-
tum. Chusta, Tight, sitting well (as clothes).
p ^jIaa.^ chistan. An enigma, riddle.
p ui3^U- chust chalah. Active, alert.
p chustan. To be accumulated, heaped.
p 8Jm^ chasta, Harmony, harmonious sound.
The skin of a horse's fundament. Chusta, The
ventricle of a kid, rennet.
p chustl. Agility, alertness, activity, ve-
locity, fleetness. Narrowness.
p chasm. Meaning, signification.
p chasang, One who is without hair,
and is marked with wounds and scars. A mark
on the forehead.
p (jii?- chash, Taste thou, (in comp.) Tasting,
partaking of the flavour : as, (ji^"*^ namak-chash,
Salted, (for ^,^*=r chashm) The eye. Chush, A
word used for making (an ass) stand still.
p tlLiA***^ chi'sh ast, What ails him ?
p ^\J^ chasham. Eye-salve from a black grain.
p jjl.^;<^^ chashan, A mace of iron, silver, or
gold. A passage.
p ^^JjJLi^ chashanidan. To cause to taste.
chashpar. The track of a wild beast.
p ulA-i^ chisht. Name of a place.
p e^'SJL>- chashta, A taste, whet. Breakfast.
p j»l^v' chashhham, A remedy for sore eyes.
p ^ chash-zahh, (An abbreviation of
chashm-zakhm) A misfortune attributed
to witchcraft or an evil eye.
p chashish. Taste, a tasting. A frog.
p^fl-iL». chaskfar, The track of wild beasts,
p uili.s»- cAM^, Overflowing, Prevailing over.
Pj^JL^ chashgar, A taster. Frumenty.
chashm, The eye. Hope. An amulet
or charm (particularly of holy writ) against fasci-
nation or enchantment. The individual himself (as
^ayw in Arabic). Chashn or chashum. An
eye-salve composed from a black seed pulverized.
c>\j chashmra ab dad. He gave his eyes
water, i.e. He looked at an amusing sight.
(jiXAs- 1 chashm aghilidan. To dart a side-glance.
j^*- chashm-andaz shudan. To disre-
gard, overlook, be unmindful of. Si chashmi
hud. An evil eye. jj^^ chashmi had dm;
Avaunt malicious glances ! i\j> chashm ha
rah. Expectation, ij^'^^'^ chashm har
rah dashtan, To be looking out for, to be impatient
for. ^^y^^-S^ Uy^jj'^ chashm bar zamin af-
gandan. To cast the eyes on the ground. To blush.
To worship, f^'y^ ^ Ji chashm bar ham za-
chashmi bulbul.
To wink the eyes. J-b
Name of a certain stuff.
hi ab, Shamelessness, eflTrontery
himar. An eye that looks half-closed (from mo-
chashmi
l^tT chashmi
i3
desty ; an epithet of beauty). ^jiL^-i^ chash-
mash parul, His eyes twinkled or winked, p*-^
Ll^wJ. chashmipusht, The anus. {^/^^ U"iv j***^
chashm pesh (jiriffan, To veil the eyes. To blush.
chaskmi M?<ros, (Cock's eye) an herb.
Wine. ^Ls-- chashmi khun-alud, Eyes
tinged with blood, fiery eyes, or murderous looks,
jjwb chashm dashtan, To hope. To expect.
Jjj cJiashyni roz, The sun. ^ji^i**^ j****?"
chashm ras'idan, To be affected by an evil eye, be-
witched, chashm-roshan shu-
dan, To be rejoiced. chashmi zanu, The
knee-pan. ^^tij chashm zadan, To make a
signal with the eye. To be awake. To fear. To muse,
to cogitate. To blush. The twinkling of an eye.
^(>jSss chashm-zani liardan, To impede,
obstruct, confine. J^SvU-J ^».i*>> chashmi sama^l,
A rolling eye. i^jy** p-**- chashmi sozan,Tl\\e eye
of a needle. Narrowness. (jt>j^slx*« chashm
siyah kardan, To covet, hanker after. ^J^^
chashmi sayl-zan, A tear-shedding eye.
chashmi shah, The moon and stars, j*-^^
{j^, u-wi» chashmi shah-p>aymaii , An eye measur-
ing the night-watches.
cJiaslim shudan,
To become plain,open,manifest. J^^S-j^-i^c/ias/mi
fjhazal, A bumper of wine, (j,^-^* chashmi
Jiringi, (European eyes) Spectacles. {^^^ I****?"
chashm (or ^^-^^ chashm) har'dan, To wound
w'ith malignant eyes. To wink, jl^ j*^?- chashmi
gdv, Ox-eye (a plant). chashmi ga-
vana, A large open eye. ^^lijSa chashm
garm kardan, To take little sleep. i^<^^
chashm namudan, To reprove, reprehend.
^u>^ J chashm u gosh shudan, To be all
eye and ear, to give strict attention to. ^.^■^ ^ I
ahu-chashm, Having the eyes of a fawn or gazel ;
gentle, soft-eyed. Chashum, A medicine for weak
or sore eyes.
p jj\ ^r^js>- chashm-dro, A remedy or charm
against sore eyes, witchcraft, or the accidents called
j^-i**" chashyn-zahhm.
p,Ji>l chashm-dghil,{[^^\ dghidov ^y^\
dghiV) A glance from the corners of the eyes.
p I p-i*?- chashm-alus, Looking askance.
p jjl ^^.i-s-c/ias/m-awar, An amulet (suspended
in gardens to preserve the fruit from malignant eyes) .
A wall-eyed liorse.
p JJj I ^i^^ chashm-dwez, A kind of net- work
made of horse-hair, worn by women as a veil. A
fly-net put over a horse's head.
p j*---?- chashm-band, Fascination of eyes.
A woman's veil (of fine black). A lady's slipper.
p ^!>- chashm-handak, Blind-man'sbuff.
Hide and seek.
p chashm-bos, Kissing the eye (a
friendly salute and nearly synonymous with
(Zasi-Sos, Kissing the hand).
( 453 )
p Ux>. chashm-bind. Quick-sighted : acute,
j*-!^ chashm-panam, An amulet worn
against witchci-aft, or chashm-zakhm. A
sword-belt worn obliqirely over the shoulder.
p (^^l chash7n-posh, A winker, conniver.
p chashm-poshl, A turning away of
the eyes ; the affecting not to see or hear (a peti-
tioner). Connivance. ij'^yC t^J^. j*--*?- chash.m-
2)oshi namudan. To connive, to wink at.
p (j^.x> chashm-pesh. Modest, bashful.
p J> clMshm-tar, Moist-eyed. A weeper.
p ^j^?- chashm-chidan, A charm for ma-
lignant eyes.
p eoli- chashm-hhdna, Socket of the eye.
p CLwi\u>^».i.^c/<as/m-(iaA7<<,Hope,trust: desire.
p jo\ J chashm-ddiia, A certain grain used
as an eye-salve.
p 5ii>^jii chashm-da^nda, Impudent.
p 8t>j6lA«ij chashm rasdnanda, One who
strikes with a malignant eye.
p "iSXiMj chashm-rasida. Viewed with a
malignant eye, bewitched.
p ^ fi,^^ chashm-zdgh,Ti\ue-ejed. Shameless.
p (J^ p-i^ chashm-zdl, Just, equitable.
p j»j>-j j<,-i*>- chashm-zahhm, A fatal misfortune
in consequence of witchcraft.
p ^,L=-- chashm-zad, An amulet of glass
beads to counteract the influence of malignant eyes.
p chashm-zada. Struck, or hurt by a
malignant eye. Balked, disappointed.
p^J c7ta.s'/<m-2:a?«,A small black grain good
for sore eyes.
PjLo j»wi.> cliashm-sdr, A fountain-head.
p fCi^rT chashm-fisd,{ov ^■>- chashm-
Jisdy) One who pretends to stop the effects of witch-
craft (or^»-j ^iLs^chashm-zahhn) by counter-spells.
p i^-J:^ chashmak, A small eye. Apeep-hole.
Spectacles. A wink. A black shining grain made
up into an eye-salve. Hire. Dog's tooth (an herb).
A shoe. jjJj Q^Ls>- chashmak zadan. To wink,
make a sign with the eye.
p ^^i^^ chashm-kardagl, Witchcraft.
p si^j»i<^ cAa.s/m-/ja?'cZa,Fascinated, wounded
by a malignant eye.
p l^^y,^JLs'-chashmah-zan,Wixik.in^. A wink,
leer, side-glance.
chashm-gashta, Squint-eyed.
chashmaldn. The eye-ball, or pu-
pil. Black grain used as a remedy for weak eyes.
p ^ j^-i^ chdshm-nai-m, A beardless boy of a
family in easy circumstances.
X
chashm-naman, Reproof.
p '^]f>- J ch^^h''^^ ^ chirdgh, Beloved,
p j»lft>j j^-i^ chashm-wahdm, (or j»--*=f
chashm-wahm) An amulet worn against the effect
of witchcraft or j*-!?^ chashm-zakhm.
chashma, A fountain, source, spring.
5z
The sun. Spectacles. Eye of a needle. s^Ls>-
sari chashma, A source, a spring-head. j**>
^j\jAs- sari chashman haywdn, Head of the foun-
tain of life. jiO»-\ chashman ahhzar, Foun-
tain of immortality. Mouth of a mistress. Wine.
(jik> 1 e^t^ chashmasi dtish, Fire of a smithy. The
sun. jOiV chashmasi tadhir, The brain. A
thinking mind. A prudent man. chash-
mcisl tardzu. The eye in which the tongue of the
scales plays. chashmad tegh. Lustre of
a cimeter. ^jp- chashmad haywdn. Foun-
tain of life, u^j^ chashmad khdwar-l, (or
khwur) The sun. jtos- &v-»> chashmad khizar,
The fountain of life. The lip of a mistress.
chashmad khun, The heart, (^^j*^
chashma dar mdhi, The sun in Pisces. (^**>jj
cliashmad roshan. The sun. e^^^^-chashjnad
sdr, Name of a fountain in Kohistan. C->W*"
chashma si si mab, The smi. The moon. Day.
Ol^li> chaslimasi zuliimaty Fountain of darkness.
chashviad kir-gun, A night dark as
pitch. chashmad garm, The sun. e>*-i^
chashviasi gulasb, Name of a fountain in
Khurasan. j,^?^ ts^Z^ chashma-iimunfajir, 'Name
of one of the lunar mansions. ^♦->'?- chash-
mad nur-bakhsh, Thesun.Thewater of immortality.
The mouth of a mistress. (_J>»y chashmad
7i0.s7i, Fountain of life. Mouth of a mistress.
Jis'] Cl^SJt chashmasi haft akhtar, The Pleiades,
ft^-i^ chashmad hor, The sun.
p l(j^^>- chashvihd, (pi. of chashm) Eyes.
8 J^. chashmhdsi parda, Holes and chinks.
c/tai7ima-sa;",Aboundingin springs;
a fountain.
p ^j<^lL->- chashmizak, A black shining grain
resembling a pippin, with which, when pulverized,
they anoint the eyes.
p 1>dJyZ^'>- chashanda, A taster. i^>ji.l*> 'i>:^iJJl^
^^^^ y chashandaH shirin u talkh'i, A taster of
sweet and bitter.
p ^JZ^ chashnl. Taste, savour : trial, essay.
p chashidan, To taste : to experience.
p (ji^AZ^s- chashidani, Fit to be tasted. A taste.
{^SxjL'?r ^<^i^^ na chash'idam chashidani, I have
not tasted a taste.
p S JkjJ;.^- chashida, Tasted. Who has tasted.
p cliashtra, A kind of frumenty.
p sJ^yL.^ chashisha. White, grey.
p ^oxi**- chashma. White, grey.
Pj^lis- cln-tawr, How? in what manner?
H a>-la:>- chitta, A rough daily account.
p ^s- chagh, A spider. A churn-staff. A spin-
ning-wheel, Cliigh, A sort of screen made of split
bamboo, used as blinds. Chiigh,Ayoke. A draught-
ox. Ebony.
pjU>- chaghdz, A brawling, abusive woman.
p jJUs- chaghdla, Unripe fruit.
p sio\x>- chaghama, Poetry. A poem, an ode.
p (J Vis- cliaghan, An instrument for preparing
cotton. Name of a note in music. Striving to the
utmost. Industrious, diligent. Name of a city.
p B^\k>- chaghana, Name of a note in music.
A kind of staff like a sceptre, to which are fixed
sundry little bells, which, by motion, make a kind
of music, and are generally used as an accompani-
ment to other instruments. A poem. Active, indus-
trious. Name of a water-plant.
p j^Lilxs- chaghani^/an, A part of Samarkand.
p CL^xits^ chaghbut,(or i^^xs-- chaghbut)Wad-
ding of cotton or the like for quilting or stuffing
cushions. Stuffed with cotton or wool.
p chaghhulugh, Moan, cries of sorrow.
p chaghtay, Name of a Turkish nation.
p d3ts-- chuglid, An owl. A knot of hair tied on
the back of the head. A niched battlement. Cha-
ghad, A falcon's roost.
p (Jjl;ii>. chaghdmval, (ijii'i?- chaghdul, also
chaghdul) Rear of an army, camp-followers.
p jisj- chaglir, A turning towards. Honour, re-
spectful attention. Inquiry. Fear. A looking be-
hind. Chughr, A frog.
p chaghrishta, An oval ball of thread.
p »iVj«a. chaghj^anda, A fearer: timorous,timid.
p chaghridan, To fear, suspect. To
turn towai'ds.
p id^jk^ chagh ida, Affrighted. Feared, sus-
pected. Honoured, esteemed.
pji>- chaghz, A frog. The croak of a frog. A
wound whose lips being closed the foul matter is
confined within it. A groan. Fear. Chaghaz, A
very white grass growing in a tuft like a broom.
p !o\\x>- chaghz-aba, A frog. Water-moss.
p chaghzamdan,To croak (as a frog^
p ijO_ jk>- chaghz-j^ara, (chaghaz-jjai^a, or
chagliz-wara, or Xj^^^i*- chaghz-ldwa).
Green filth or scum floating on stagnant water.
p fjSljk^ chaghzidan, To fear. To suspect.
To honour. To lament, to groan.
p (-di«5>- chughuk, A sparrow.
p ^_}k>■ chaghal,A plait, fold, wrinkle. A lea-
thern vessel having a spout, whence they pour water
in making ablutions. Chughal, A coat of mail.
Chughul, An informer.
Pj^ J.«>- chughul-hhwur, Tale-bearer, back-
biter, calumniator, slanderer.
p (_?)^-5- (J--*-??" chughul-hhwun, Back-biting.
p chvghuli, Tale-bearing, back-biting.
p chaghmunidmi, (in zandandPaz.)
To stand.
chaghnat, (or 0-*>iisr) Wadding.
p i^ks^ chaghand or chughand, Hair tied in a
knot at the back of the head.
Pjiij*»- chughundur, Rape. Beet.
p edA> chaghna, A note in music. Chughna,
( 454 )
A sparrow. Chaghana, A musical instrument.
P chughu, An owl. A sparrow.
P chagh-n-ara, Water-moss. A frog.
P chughuk, A sparrow. A water-bird.
p ^^S>k^ chaghidan. To seek, try, aspire to.
p &Jla> chafala, A flight of birds.
P CL.>^ chaff, A saloon built of wood and sup-
ported on columns. A prop, a trellis. Cilli Ois>-
chaftifalak. The celestial vault. Chift, The chain
of a door. Chtift, Narrow. A tight garment. A
beam placed to shore up a building.
p tHiiia. chufov chaftak, A kind of crane.
P (i?^ chaftan, To understand.
p eua»- cliafta, A sheep's head. A prop for a
vine. A bat. Avaultedroof. Curved,bent. Injurious
suspicion, malignant imputation. An equal, peer.
p idSi^ chafda. Bent, curved. A bunch of
grapes. A sheep's head. Suspicion.
p chafrasta,Tongs. Chafrusta, A reed
used by weavers to wind their thread on. Raw thread.
p ^L«as- chafsam. Viscosity, adhesiveness.
p ^^iXx^hs^ chafsidagi. Adhesiveness.
p ^^i^x^s^■ chaftfidan, To stick, to adhere, ji
bar chafsidan, To clot together, to felt.
p !JJ»Ju».fl&. cliafsida, Sticking, adhering.
p l^ia*. chvf or chafriuh, A heron, crane.
p chifud, (or jifud) A Jew.
p chak, A churn-staff. Chik, A Venetian
blind. Chuh, A yoke. A draught-ox.
p ^U-\ii>- chahachah, (or Jj^Ui»- chahachak)
The clashing of battle-axes.
PAj\d^chi-kadar,Whatquanthj'i how much ?
p jHs- chakar, A tavern.
p chahmachi, Sarcasm, scoff, jeer.
T ^j^^.^s~r chakmak, (or Flint, fire-steel,
T ^V»fl». chakmahi, A firelock.
PjjaSa- chukundur or chukandar, Beet-root.
p ^jtJ.jJis. chahidan. To fix a spike, drive a nail.
To dash, strike together, or become tumultuous.
To litigate. To be deficient.
p uLU- chah, The written and signed sentence
of a judge or magistrate. Title-deeds. A draught
or check for a salary or pension. An obligation,
deed, bond, note. A wooden mallet used in taking
cotton out of the pods. A kind of wooden fork
with several prongs or branches, with which they
agitate corn that the wind may clear it of the chaff.
A cart. The noise made in breaking a stick, strik-
ing with a sword, or in masticating a crust. The
lower jaw and chin. A word. Vine-pruning. Drop,
(in compos.) Dropping. ^L-<« (.^ii*- chahi musa-
fir, A traveller's passport. Cliik, A walnut, the
kernel of which is not easily got from the shell.
A drop. One side of four. An eighth part of a
thing. Chuh, Penis. The knee.
p chaha, A lark.
p uL!U-\^ chakdchdk,The clashing noise made
by swords or maces. Drawing, a draught.
chahachah, The clashing of swords
and maces. The chattering of the teeth. Chuhd-
chuk. Any thing whispered about.
p oK>- chakdd, Top, crown of the head. Sum-
mit of a mountain. Top of the forehead. A shield.
p chakdda, Crown of the head. Top of
the forehead. Summit of a mountain. A shield.
p»j\^c/«iAara,(«i»-What?j\^Business)Useless.
p (^j^>- chihdri, Useless, worthless.
p eu*»\^ chakdsa, A hedgehog, urchin.
p chahdh. Forelocks. A conveyancer,
notary-public. A borer of pearls, bead-piercer.
p s^Ks- chakdma,A poem exceedinglS couplets.
p chahdn, (in comp.) Dropping, distil-
ling, hhun-chakdn, Dropping blood.
Chikdn, What thing ?
p liKs»- chakdnd, Besprinkling, wetting.
p (jtijl^ chakdndan. To drop, trickle, distil.
p chahdnidan, (from chahi-
dan) To make drop, to let fall in drops, or trickle.
p chahdv, A kind of musical instrument.
See eoUs- chaghana. A certain water-bird. A
lark. Name of a note in music.
p chahdwah, A lark. A note in music.
p sl^jKs- chahdv-gdh, (or sl^5jK»-) A notch
at the end of a bow into which the string goes.
p ZijKs>- chahdna, A lark.
p chahdh, A mountain's top. The crown
of the head.
chakchak, The clash of swords.
p uii^^ chahchah. The noise made by water
in dropping. The chattering of the teeth from cold.
The clashing of swords. Chikchik, The crackling
noise made by the damp wick of a candle. Chuk-
chuh. News spreading on every side.
p chak-ddn. Eloquent.
p ajj^sia. chiharna, A heron, a crane.
p »;Jo- chahra. Drops sprinkled about when
water is poured out. A bubble. Froth.
P (_?;^ chukri. Sorrel.
p chahas, A roost. Shame, modesty.
p 2Um5o- chahsa, A perch or roost for birds.
Little niceties. A bit of paper for wrapping up
powders, and the like.
p jji^JuJ^ chahasidan, To blush, be confused.
p (jii5o- ckakish, An oozing or dropping. Li-
quefaction. Chahush, A brazier's hammer.
chuhuh or chukuk, A silken band or
girdle. Chuhuh, A sparrow.
p aiKs- chahla, Whatever falls from its place.
A drop. A district, the jurisdiction of a Fawjdar ;
as the chahla of Hugli in Bengal.
p i^JxS^r chak-mezah, Suppression of urine,
strangury. A coming away of the urine drop by
drop. Unable to retain one's urine.
p Jiij (.iJjjttSo- chah-mezak zada, Troubled with
6trangury,"when the urine comes away drop by drop.
p ^^fet>- chakini{chikin,or ^-j^^^chikin) A kind
of cloth wrought with the needle in flowers and
gold. Embroidery, needle-work.
p chak-nama, A roll descriptive of
land-boundaries. A grant issued to individuals,
authorizing them to hold alienated lands, and spe-
cifying the limits thereof.
Pjjj*^ chukundur, Beet-root.
pjj^ijk^ chikin-doz, An embroiderer.
p (^Jji^ (ij^^**- chikin-dozi, An embroidered
robe ; needle-work.
p (j*Jji^ chak-navis, An actuary, a registrar.
p ^j-^l^ chakuj, (or chakuch) An iron
tool for notching mill-stones. Notching a mill-
stone. A brazier's hammer.
p ioW J tdis- chak u chana, Prating, babble.
p tiJj^siij- c/mAo/j, A lark. Purslain. Name
of a note in music. Chukuk, A sparrow.
p a^-s^ chaka, Small, minute.
p A^a*- chakka, A drop.
p (_^»- chahi, The hole in which the pivot of a
mill turns.
p ^^dJ^>- chahidagi, A drop. Distillation.
p jjiiJ>^ chakidan, To drop, distil, trickle.
p ibs^o-- chahida, Dropped, oozed out. A mace.
Chuhida, Sucked.
p ii^>>i^»- chahida hhun, Red wine.
p 1^^^ chihin, Name of a country.
p (Jl^ chagal, Thick, compact, and heavy.
p ewl^ chagama, A poem of more than eight-
teen couplets.
p chaggam, A kind of melon.
p u^A^ chuguk, A sparrow.
p chigil, A city in Turkistan, famous for
handsome men and expert archers. Clay, dirt.
Y'jiX>Xs^ chugundar, Beet-root.
p 1^^^ chaguk, A lark. Chuguk, A sparrow.
p chigunagi, Nature or manner of a
thing. Circumstance, matter, quality.
p chiguna, How? of what kind? In
what manner ? in what state ?
p chal, An embankment, dam, weir. (imp.
of jjii>Ji^- chalidan) Go thou. Chil, Half-witted,
fool. A horse white on the off fore-foot and hind
stirrup-foot, (for (J-f»- chihal) Forty. Chul, Penis.
p ^s>- chilla, The forty days of Lent, during
which the religious fraternities in the East shut
themselves up in their cells or remain at home.
Quarantine. The period of forty days after child-
bed, during which a woman remains unclean.
p ;^!i)>»-c/iafe, Fondof tid-bits: trencherman.
p cij^a. chalah, A black beetle, tumble-dung.
P chil or c/iaZaZi, Awoman's work-basket.
P ^j^c^aZaw, Current. Aletterof advice from
a Zammdar to government that his rents are ready
to be paid, sometimes accompanying a remittance
( 455 )
of the amount. An invoice.
p Ci)oi^. chalanak or chulanah, A beetle. Chu-
lanak, A game.
p j^^. chulaw, Plain boiled rice.
p chuldh, A weaver. A martial dance.
Cymbals.
p isiJ^ chulhula, Haste, unsteadiness. A gift.
P chalap, Two broad plates of brass used
as a musical instrument, cymbals. Noise, clamour.
p juuLis. chalpdsa, A small venomous lizard.
p Cii-iis- chalpak, (or ^J_xL^. chalpaT) A. ca^\e
fried in oil or butter.
p '^\j>- chil chardgh, Brilliant illumination.
chilchila, A tortoise. A kite.
p «Jl«A»- chil sdla, Forty years old.
p (ji.^- chulush, Name of an acid vegetable.
Pj^ ajLiA^- chalishta-khwur, A troublesome
hanger-on.
p chil 5M6A,The forty m ornings employ ed
in mixing up the clay for the formation of Adam.
p ij^^ chilghoza, The cone of a fir tree ; the
tree itself.
p tiiiis- chilk, A ladle, skimmer. The little fin-
ger. Chulk, A spoon, C/iaZw/f, The game of tip-cat.
C/iM?a7i, A silken-band. A ball of packthread or silk.
H p)j>- chilam, The round plate, cup, or bowl,
to which is stuck the tobacco in a hukah, generally
a thin bit of unglazed tile, and upon the contrary
side of which the fire is put.
P chilum, The fortieth.
p ^j^i^* chil marddn, The leather fixed to
the vacant part of a saddle.
p «J-^»- chalmala, Gratuitous, without labour
or purchase.
p ijCxic jja- chil manara, The throne of Solo-
mon. The famous ruins which are generally re-
garded as the remains of Persepolis.
P chalanchHyWho dirties himself; sloven.
P chaluj or chuluj, A tool for notching
mill-stones.
p '-r'^*- chalu or chulu-chuh, A spit. ,
p ulJj\». chalawh, A halter round a horse's neck.
p Ldb_ji». chalunak, Melon-seed and flowers.
p c/«7Za, A bow-string. A selvage. Aqua-
dragesimal fast, the forty days of Lent, during which
the religious fraternities of the East shut themselves
up in their cells, or remain at home. Forty days
of winter, during which the weather is most severe.
Forty days after childbirth.
p chaTipa, A cross. Any thing crooked
or bent. A ringlet. A triangular bit of gold or
silver worn in the girdle by some Hindus. ^Lalrj-
eilli chalipaAfalak, A cross formed by the colure's
intersecting the equinoctial.
p jji3.jJc»- chaUdan, To walk, go, move. Wor-
thy, fit, suitable. To champ, gnaw.
p SiijJ*- challda, A bone-ring worn by archers
on the thumb.
p j,»-cAaTO,Aneasyair. A vacillating motion in
walking. Gained. Prepared, arranged. Curved,
crooked, bent. A lane full of windings. Eating
and drinking. Signification, meaning, soul, energy.
The eye. The breast. A disk made of platted reeds
used to winnow corn. Alarge wooden ladle. Name
of one quarter of the town of Yazd. A summer-
garment. Sin, crime. Chim, A green film which
floats on stagnant water. Chum, Boast, bluster,
gasconade. A living creature. Grape-stones or
husks, the residuum after the juice has been ex-
pressed. Intense cold. An eye-salve prepared from
a black shining grain.
p cham or chumdchum, The forelocks.
p ^jj^^ chumah, An iron mace. A wooden club
with a knob on the head.
P tjU*- chamdn, Walking, giving one's self
haughty, swinging, or gi-aceful airs in walking. A
goblet of wine. A party of friends.
p (_5^^*?r chamanchijAvessel for holding wine,
having a narrow mouth and a large belly.
p c/iamawa, A vessel made of the rind of a
gourd, especially carved or chased. The cup of king
Jamshed. Chuindna, An animal, a living being.
p chamdni. Walking pompously. A
cup-bearer.
p ^^JkJol»»- chamanidan, To walk gracefully.
p ^ cham-pareshi, Distinct, separate.
Ambiguous.
p (-i3ll»»- chamtak, (or uiijU^-) A shoe.
p^l^?" chamcliahh. Bent, curved, crooked.
p a>5^^?" chamchurgha, A scourge, a lash.
p j*^^ chumchum or chamcham, An easy air,
a swinging gait. Chumchtim, A cotton-shoe. An
old soft shoe. A hoof.
p a-*^^ chumchuma. The sound made by the
feet in walking.
p ft:^?' chumcha, A spoon, ladle, skimmer.
T iJJs^ chimdik, A nip, a pinch.
p chamrds, A sign, a miracle.
p chamsh, (for ^L:>- chashm) The eye.
A portly gait in walking. A small grain used as
a remedy for the eyes.
p uiJLi.**- chamshdh, (or L:i\JL^) A shoe.
chamsha, (equiv. to s-^Z^) A fountain.
p uiX»=>- chamah, Power, strength. Increase.
Abundance. Authority, influence. Pomp, dignity.
p chaman. An orchard, fruit-garden. A
meadow, green field, verdant plain, garden plot or
bed, raised border, parterre, avenue. An easy-paced
horse. jfcJ chamani fZa/rr, A terrestrial abode.
p chimnd, A mule.
p tjLi\X^ chamndk, (or CdJ-J^) A shoe.
p iXb (^♦f chaman-hand, A gardener. A foun-
tain. A youth.
p \jj chaman-payrd, A gardener, pruner.
p i^x^ chamand, A horse that travels slowly.
An idle lazy fellow.
pSj^^67i.aTOawc?a,Stately,pompous in walking.
PjV;v»»- chamanzar, (or ^jULJk^s- chamani-
stdn) Verdant meadows.
p s-ilo 1^^^ chaman-suffa, A garden-seat.
p fAamMs/;, Vicious horse. Sort of shoe.
p ^5>5- chami, Real, true, significant.
p ^jtJa»s- chamidan, To walk proudly, waving
from side to side. To twist, turn, bend, curve. To
incline the mind.
p f/ta??iic?a,Walkingeasily,stately, pom-
pously, or gracefully. Bent, curved.
p f^-^ chartiin, Urine. Excrement.
p chun, (for ^jy>- chun) When.
p I— -J^s- chinab, A board having a circular
hole through which the tent-pole passes. Name
of a large river in the Panjab.
p j^j=-U»- chanuchan, The whiz of an arrow.
PjU^ clianar, Circles which women paint upon
their hands and feet with privet. A plane-tree.
p ^^lX«j,U»- cha7ia7'istan, Agro-veof plane-trees.
p ^U»- chanagh, A mullet.
p iJUs- chanal, The plantain-tree.
P j^^j*- chanan, Striving. Name of a place.
Chunan, Like that, resembling that, to such a de-
gree, in that manner, so. (for cltun nan)
Like bread. (J;i>»- ^J^><=r chunan chuntn, In this
and that manner. Evasion, subterfuge.
p s^^j^ chunanchi, According to what. As,
just as. So that. When. Would it were so !
p is^lte- cJiundnki, As, as for example. Inso-
much that, so that. As much as, so much as. To
such a degree.
p ^^^lis- chandnhan, (or ^ybUo-) Well done !
P^>»- chambar, A circle, hoop. The pit of the
throat. The collar-bone. A kerchief, collar, neck-
lace. Acover for the c/u7am of a /tw^Aa. Aspider's
web. Bondage, captivity. Revolving. ^s^jSs--
c/ta??i&aHc/ia?7;/t,Circleof theheavens. iSjaSs
chamhari hahud, 'Nether sky, ^jii/ chanibari
gardan, A necklace. A dog's collar. The pillory,
stocks. Ua*jO^ chamhari mind, The sky.
p i^xy^. chumhah, Assault, leap. Magnet.
p (J-^A*. chumhul, A beggar.
p i^is- chumhull, Need, lack. Mendicity.
Pj_jJ^ chatn or chumiuj; A rein, halter.
p chumha or chamba, A large bar, spar,
or boom. A shepherd's staff. A fuller's beetle.
Grape-stalks. Morose, perverse.
P ^J^^XJJ>■ chumbidan, To jump, leap, bound.
To run away.
H Las- chamjjd, A very fragrant yellow flower.
H chanchuU, A swing, a see-saw.
P chinhh, One from whose eyes a gummy
substance is perpetually running.
p chand, How much? how many? how
( 456 )
long? To what length? Whither? So many.
Several, some, a few, sundry. Any indefinite quan-
tity, jb O'j^ chand bar, How often ? Sometimes,
frequently. ^ chand tan, How many per-
sons? Jki^ ba chand, For how much? ^ji
tane chand,, Some people. Many men. Jjj i^S=^
chand roz, A few days. How many days ? i\j
ijjj ijj^sr rdhi chand roza, A journey of several
days. eJUo chand sdla, Of few years. Jb
JvA> har chand, (or ai^ Jo>»-j* har chand hi) Al-
though, nevertheless, notwithstanding, however,
how much soever, with all that, so much the more.
Often. Every time that.
p \ chandd, How much ? how many ? A
contribution.
s J^iJas- chanddl, A nightman, sweeper.
P ^J\Si<>■ chanddn,W.2iny , much, numbers, more,
as many as, how many soever, so much, so greatly.
Some, any indefinite quantity. So, in that man-
ner. How long? Until then. Sandal-wood. Name
of a city in China. (j^Jos- 0^ sad chanddn, A
hundred times more. JJ»- chanddnchi. How
much soever, notwithstanding. s^\0^ chanddn
hi, As oft as, as much as, as many as, as soon as,
as long as. Insomuch. How much soever. Al-
though, notwithstanding that.
T Jj^lXj^s- chanddwul, The rear of an army.
Camp-followers.
PjjJ^ chundur, (forjJoJt*-) Beet-root.
p chandfand, Fear, dread, terror.
p 8o Ja>. chand gdh. Sundry times.
P (J^j^ chandal. Sandal-wood.
p ii^jc <jj>>- chand mai-da,^nough for many men.
p i^O^sr chandan, Sandal-wood.
p 8(ji»- chanda. Some.
P chande. An indefinite quantity. Some.
iJvsO ba^ chande, After a while.
p i^>Oj^ chandin, So much, so many
these, such as these. How many ?
p i^ytss^ clianghub, Quilting, wadding.
p u^j^a- chunah, A bird's beak.
p tL^.^ chang, The hook for guiding an ele-
phant. The expanded hand, the fingers somewhat
hooked. The claw of a wild beast ; talon of a bird.
A harp, lute. Any thing crooked or bent. Crip-
pled in the hand or foot. Name of the shop of the
impostor Mani ; also his book of paintings.
^jc changi maryam, The herb sow-bread.
»j J* changi muza, The point or turned-up toe of a
boot. i,:x\f '-^-^^ ^ chang giriftan, To twitch
with the fingers. Ching, The horny beak of a bii'd
of prey. The point of a spear. Chung, A kind of
large ship. A word, speech, talk. A picking-up
of grains.
PjlCla- chang-dr, A crab.
p JIC;»- c/taw^raZ, Fingers, claws, talons,pounces.
A dish made of dates with hot bread and butter.
All
Slender-waisted. A target.
P u1aa*»\^^ICi»- changdl-khwdsi, LlA**>ji»l^^
changdl-khwust, or changdl-khwush,
Hot bread, syrup or honey, and butter. A mix-
ture of any kind.
P changdli. Hot bread dipt in butter.
p tlA-iJ. i>LnI»- chang-pusht, Crook-backed.
p changdu, Name of a city in China.
p chingish, Name of a hero of Turk i-
stan killed by Rustam.
changak, A hook for an elephant.
p ^y^!>■ changid, Fingers, claws. A hook.
p j^^LC^- changldhi, A kite.
p tiJ^JXia- changalok, or ((^^.C*. changuk) A
man debilitated by disease, having his hands and
feet contracted, lame, maimed, mutilated ; unable
to walk by himself.
p changala, A psaltery, a lute. Bird's
claws. Bentfingers. A hook. C/^^V^^7^7a, Curly hair.
p y^*- changwdn, Name of a city in India.
p sXli>- changa, Name of a luxurious king.
p changi, A harper, lutanist. An actor.
p lXa£i>- cJiangidan, To speak, act in a play.
p jxCls^ chingiz, The Mogul king Gengiz Khan.
p _ji>- chunu, (for (Ji^ chun u) As he, like
him. A request.
p chunud-jyid, The bridge over hell.
p iucf chana, The lower jaw, the chin. China,
Grain, bird's food.
p auc>- chinaddn, The crop of a bird.
p ^liJkis- chinidan. To gather. To admonish.
p SiNJ^Jo- chinida, Gathered, culled, picked up.
p chunin, (for (^.\ jjj^ chun in) Thus,
such, so, in this manner. Such as this. \jb
chunin bddd, Amen, so be it !
p cAm, When. Then. Thus, as, in the same
manner, like, since. If so be ; for as much as.
Chu, A stick.
p chuwdk, Flour dressed with oil and
honey.
p <— .'j^ chub, (by some chob) A log. Wood.
A tree. A staff", rod, baton, stick. A drum-stick.
A beam. A plough-tail. A shoot of a tree, sucker.
(.dLii>- hhushh-chob, Dry wood. <-r^_j»-
^jiVjb chob bdzidan. To lance a spear or the like
in sport. ^ji~r '^^rr chobi chini, China root.
f^'^j^j>- c/iO& khwurdan. To devour the
rod, i. e. to be thrashed. ^J^^J '-r'^ ^^^^^ zadan, To
thrash. ^^>_j y>- chobi zin, A sd^Mle-tree. A
covering for a saddle. ^y>- chobi surkh,
Red-wood, logwood, '-r'j?- chobi hdr, A yarn-
beam, chobi ndn, A rolling-pin. ^y>-
dij^ chobi nawarcl, A weaver's beam.
p \>y>- chobd, A stake, a post.
p (_J^*/ils»- j) y>' chu bad bar khastdn, To
rise, leap, start up like the wind.
p ^^^y>■ chobdn, A shepherd. A horsekeeper.
p (.fX-u (j^^ chohan-sag, A shepherd's dog
p (3^^ chohani, The pastoral office.
p 1— -Jj^ chuh-handi, A scaffold.
p Sjb I— chob-para, A chip, lath, shaving,
piece of wood. An instrument for levelling the
earth, a hai-rovv.
Pj\_j.s>- chob-khn-dr, A timber-worm.
Beaten, drubbed.
p iji}j\j-i~y>- choh-hhwarak, A timber-worm.
Pj\ii choh-ddr, A mace-bearer.
p ajliVjs- chob-ddna, Jujube-tree and fruit.
p (J*«Jl-J^ c/to&-c?as<t, Walking-stick: goad.
p j^j'U*! i—^jrr chob-say, A rasp.
p '-r'^ chob-shihaf, Cleaving wood.
A wedge.
p j^^Swi t--> chob-shikan, A woodpeckei-.
p ^yLi^s-- diob-shuwi, A fuller's beetle.
p Li}^y>- chubak, A little stick. A watchman's
rattle. A stick for separating cotton from the pods.
Red-wood.
p ^jj^^s-- chob-hd?i, A drubbing. A kind of
embroidery.
p ^jU^\ edb ^chobah-ushndnyVearl-ashes, lye.
p <-^i>_j»- chobah-zan, A bead watchman.
A drummer.
p ^Ji,So^ chob-hash, An instrument for clean-
ing cotton.
p ^ chobahi, Timber of a saddle. Patrol,
nightly watch. Commander of the nocturnal guard.
Pjj^io ^ chubaJnn,A wooden or iron instrument
for sepai'ating cotton from its seed. A watchman.
p chubina, A heron. A bustard.
p chuba, A rolling-pin. A wand. A
scourge. A walking-stick. A fiddle-stick. A title
of Bahram chiibin. The white poplar, jw*
cliubaA shutur, A quilted cloth laid upon a camel's
bunch to prevent the load from hurting it.
chohi, {^X:^^ cku, or chobln, Wooden.
p |jL«J. Jjs- (•Ao&-?/asa^,A mace-bearer's staff.
p jjO y>- chobin, ((.diijo_^5>. chobinah, or »Xx>y>-
chobma) A red kind of kerchief tied over the head.
A bustard, a crane. A name of Bahram chiibm.
p (j^.j*- cli02idn, A shepherd.
p cliaw-pdya, A quadruped, beast.
p ijj^j^,^ chawpar-bdzi, An Indian game.
P ^J^^.^ chopgin, A stick for cleaning cotton.
A little stick.
p CiLi).^ choplank, A fillet for the head.
p iJj.^ cliawpala, A covered sedan or litter.
p ^^^jb^ chupalin, An instrument for clean-
ing cotton.
H CL^y>- chawt, A fourth : a fourth of the re-
venue formerly claimed as a right by the Marhattas.
p ij>y>- chawtara, A raised square place either
in a garden or before a house.
p ii^y>- chuja, A chicken.
p chucham, A shoe worn by dervishes.
( 457 )
p y>-y>- chuchu, A sparrow.
p&».^c/tMcAa, A rolling-pin. Aswan: chicken.
P \»- y>- chukhd, A woollen garment. A monk's
garb.
^ (J'"^^^ chohhldan, To stumble, fall. To
come to an end. To quarrel. To labour, strive.
Pjy^ chor, {ovj^i j^s^ chorpor) A pheasant.
p chordba, Water flowing from the bot-
tom of a dam.
pjjj y>- chu roz, (As clear) as day.
P ^jy>- chora, A distaff.
H {Jjy>- chawri, An instrument made of the
long hair of the chdmar, or Thibet cow, used
to chase away flies. Churl, A bracelet.
P i^jji i_^jy>- churi-farosh, Ahracelet seller.
Pj_j»- chuz, Pudenda mulieris. A falcon able
to catch game before he is a year old. A pheasant.
A certain thorny plant.
P \^y>- chuzd, A kite.
p ijy>- chuza, (or chujd) A chick, a young
bird. A notch at the end of a spindle to hold the
thread. ^^j^\< '^jy?' chuzasi mdkiydn, A chicken.
pjb chuza-bdz, (Playing with chickens)
An old woman fond of young men.
p bj chuza-rubd, A kite.
p \^ chuza-luvd or livd, A kite.
p ^^sxui^ chavsidan, To stick, adhere.
p ti^jj^^a- chushak, A vessel with a spout to it.
p chushtdan, (or {^<^y>-) To suck.
p ^y>- chugh, A yoke. A trench or canal cut
through gardens or meadows. A dam, weir.
p i^^y>- ckughari, Sour milk which remains
in a linen cloth after the water is strained off. A
horse of a partridge colour,
p cliok, A profound inclination or genu-
flexion beforea king. Name of a bird. Penis. Knee.
H cJiok, A market-place. A daily market.
A market principally for second-hand apparel.
H chuklah, A district under a Fawjdar.
H cJiawki, A raised seat, chaii'. A guard.
A place for collecting customs. A watch-house.
Pj^ J t./W' (^hawh'i-ddr, The ofiicer of a guard.
A watchman.
p chawhi-gulu, A square ornament
of gold, &c., worn on the throat.
p »3J!h\^ chawki-gumdshta, A subordi-
nate custom-house ofiicer.
p (j^.y chawkt-nar'is, One who keeps
account of outposts and guards.
p chawgdn, A stick with one end bent,
used in a game at ball. The game of horse-shinty.
A crooked drum-stick. A stick having one end
arched, to which is suspended an iron or steel ball,
carried as an ensign of royalty. (J-H^ O^)^
chawgdni sumbul, The ringlets of the fair. Chugdn,
How ? Time, an hour. If. Like, resembling.
p jL3\iy». charvgdn-bdz, Player at chawgdn,
6 a
P (JjV i^'^S^ chari'gan-bazi, A playing at the
game of horse-shinty.
p i^^y>- chawgdin, A horse suited for playing
at the game of chawgdn. A straight hooka-pipe.
p lL^_j»- chugag, An owl : a large kind of owl.
p chawl or chul, Bent. Choi, Penis.
Chul, A desert.
p chulah, A weaver. A spider.
p ^y>- chum, Fat, tallow. The oxyacanth.
p chomdh, A club, an iron mace.
p ^^y>- chun. How ? Like, in the manner of,
as. Because, forasmuch as, whereas, seeing that,
since. When, after that. If. Manner, quality.
1^^^^- (j^?- cliuni bi chigun. Without likeness, in-
comparable (an epithet of the Deity). \j>- j i^^-
hi chun, u chird, Without why or wherefore.
p b y>- chun d, How do you do ?
p ^^b_j>- chundn, So, hke that. Just as if. A
rolling-pin.
p Cibbj):* (7tM«aHa^, After whatmanner:justas.
p jb y>. chundh, In this manner, thus, like, so.
p\j^^ chun-chird, Wrangling, altercation.
p chuna, A lump, a mass.
H ib_j»- chunah, Quick lime.
p ^j,y>■ chum. How art thou? Quality.
p (j^i y>- chunin,T\ms, in this manner, like this.
p ^\-0j>- chuygdn, (for (^^y>-) A bandy, club.
p 6^ (7ta,anaflax to form diminutives ; as, »i?^b
&a(7/(c/K2,Littlegarden, d^^Jwyc/ifl, Rivulet. CAa^,
(for»Uc/m/i)Awell. C'/a,Who? What? Which?
In what manner or kind ? Why ? Since, because,
seeing that. Every, all. Whether. Or. Fifteen.
What ! How great ! JjCo &=-■ chi manzil, What
a mansion ! (_f s-r chi bud'i. Would to God !
I wish it were ! chi chdra, What remedy ?
{^y>- iwr chi hhwush, How delightful !
chi dil, What heart ? what courage or ability ? a*-
chi sdn, (or ^ chi naw^ Of what sort ?
C*A»il»i a.»- chi sag ast, What dog is he ? i.e. what
can he do ? ( ij^ chi taraf bast, What
did it avail him ? i. e. it availed him nothing.
5L>j\i f /^^/a^^V/a, What advantage? for what pur-
pose? aj_j^ chi guna, How? in what shape or
manner ? ^'<^ chi ma^ia'. What is the mean-
ing? To what end? ^/jj jJ &^ ^u>^ Osi'^ &»-
uL)Is«- chi bar tahht murdan, chi bar ruyi khdh,
What matters it (or it is all the same thing) to die
on a throne or on the bare ground 1 '^j'^
( JiXo chi durr chi sadaf. Whether a pearl or an
oyster-shell, j '^Ij^ chi sharlf u
chi wazi^ As well high as low, gentle and simple.
p \^ chihd, (pl.of chi) What things?
H iO.l^a- ch'hdpa, Stamp, seal ; chop, impression.
p chahdd, A mountain-peak. Forehead.
Fj\=r chahdr, Four. A crab.
P J^^j^r?" chahdr dhhuri sang'in, The
four quarters of the world. The four elements.
p [J^j^ chahar arkan, The four points of
tlie compass. A kind of quadrangular tent.
p (j^^^j^t*- chahar akran,The fourfirst khallfs.
p chahar imam,, Four religious chiefs.
p jj^^o\jl^ chahar amin,T\ie four khallfs, Abu
bakr, Omar, Othman, and Aliy. The four Mu-
hammadan lawyers, Shafi^, Abii Hanifa, Malik,
and Hambal.
p jsjj.l jlj*. chahar ayina, A kind of armour.
p chahar ayin, A quadrangular tent.
The four immediate successors of Muhammad.
The four principal sects.
P u-sljjl^ chahar haf, A kind of rich silk.
p (jiJbjlj^ chahar halish, (or CLi^^ halish€)
A royal thi'one (or place spread with four cushions).
The four elements. The four quarters of the globe.
The world. ^J^J\ fji^\> chahar halishi arhdn,
The four khallfs. A quadrangular tent.
p laju«J chahar basit, ( JCs" hammal,
hekh, or jarvhar^ The four elements.
p bjl^ cAa/ia?* pa, A quadruped. A bedstead.
p a^bjl^ chahar para, Four parts; divided
into, or consisting of, four parts. The quarters of
shoes. A musical instrument.
p uibb.jlj^ chahar payah, A kind of disease.
p wbjl^ chahar paya, A quadruped.
p J^.jl^ chahar-para, Four-winged (arrow).
p Sjb chahar tara, Four-stringed.
p uilijl^ chahar tah, Canter, easy gallop.
p jxyi^so j\>- chahar tahhir zadan. To
abandon the world. To repeat the burial service.
p i^ti>- chahar juy, The rivers of Para-
dise. The elements. Name of a province in Khu-
rasan. O^lai chahar juyi Jitrat , The
four elements.
PjtiWjl^ chahar chadar, A cloth surround-
ing a woman's grave. A kind of hoi'se-cloth.
p ^jii-ii pi-ij-jVf^ chahar chashm shudan, To
see or look for earnestly. To meet face to face.
p chaJiar chaman, The world.
P !>j,ZA>- chahar hashiya. Having four
borders; having its four edges embroidered.
p ioVs- chahar hhana, The ventricle of a
sheep ; also a pudding of it stuffed with meat, rice,
butter, herbs, and spiceries. Thin cakes dressed
with soup ; a species of macaroni.
p tfXj^ii j^ic^ chaJiar dang, The four quarters.
Pjl^ jjjljjft- chahar dar chahar, Four times
four ; on all sides.
p ufj'^jV?' (chahar dari. The world.
p chahar daricha, The four windows
(of the body), i.e. eye, ear, nose, and mouth.
p ti^J^ chahardah. Fourteen.
p j»fcL>_jlj». chahardahum, The fourteenth.
p jl* tt^J^f^ chahardah mah. The full moon.
A mistress.
p ^jjajw tJ>j\^j>. chahardah ma^um, The pro-
( 458 )
phet Muhammad, his daughter, and the twelve
first eminent khalifs.
P tijV?" J^J^-'^jW?' chahar diwari jahan, The
four quarters of the world. The four elements.
P chahar ruhn, (or (j*^ rans) The
four elements.
P Sjjj c/m/iar-roza, Of four days duration.
P y ^jl^ chahar-zanu, A tailor's way of sitting.
P chahar-zabdn, (Four-tongued) an
incessant talker. One who does not stick to his
word : a quibbler, prevaricator.
p chahar-sdla, Of four years. Four
years old.
P chahar-su, A square, market-place.
p cliahdr suwdra, A place where
four ways meet.
p Jjyjjjl^s- chahdr-suk, A market-place.
p chahar-shdhh, A winnowing fan.
p chahar-shamhih, Wednesday.
p ti-o chahar sad, Four hundred.
p ijUsjl^ chahar tak, A kind of tent.
p ^j^^jV?" c/ta/tar tdh afgan, A bed.
p jiis-jlj*. chahar ^lam. The four ensigns (of
the faith), viz. Abii bakr, Omar, Othman, and Aliy.
The four elements.
p JLs^jl^ chahar ^ydl. The four elements.
p chahar hargas, The four elements.
Thethroneof J^(^-i»s/tacZfZac?,or(accordingtoothers)
that of (j*>j^ hams.
Piw^jl^ chahar gmna, Swift. Anamblingnag.
p i^^j\>- chahdrgan. Four and four. In fours.
p «j lij c/<fl/ia/'</ana, Of four modes. Square.
Fourfold. ,
p chahar gulkhan, The four quarters
of the world. The four elements.
p sJ^^jLf^ chahar gosha. Quadrangular. A
bier. A small table. A turban.
p JSi^ cAff/mr<7an.7iar, The four elements.
Pj^lJ chahar langar, Legs of quadrupeds.
p chahdrum, The fourth.
Pj jUjI^ cliahdr mddar. The four elements.
p djfclcjl^ chaJidr mdha, Of four months. Four
months old.
p ^^SC-jOjI^ chahar mashun,Yi^h\id\Ae world.
pjA/Ojl^f7ta/<arma^/t2:,(Four-kernel)Awalnut.
V J^AfU ^J^^ chahdrum manzar. Solar sphere.
p a-ifl ^slic chahdr mankuta. The orbit, of
the Zodiacal signs.
p ^ chahdr mehh,The elements. Sodomy.
p chahdr nazm, The four elements.
p]jj\^ chahdr-rvd, A quadruped.
Pj\d c/m/(a?'wa-dar. Leader of acaravan.
p loJlSbJ^ chahdr hafta, A trifling silly thing.
Non-existent. ^J-^ chahdr u haft, The
four (elements) and seven (planets).
p t^^j^jbjljs- chahdr ydriguzin,'Po\xvc\iosen
companions,viz.Abiibakr,Omar,Othman,andAliy.
P L^J^.j^ chahdr ydrl. Name of a sect.
P s-db jlj*- chahdr yak, One of four. A fourth.
P chahdnfManj. C/«7taw,(pl.ofii*-)Who?
p lu^^ chah-bacha, A cistern, a vat.
P chihr, Face, visage. Original essence.
A map. Small shot, shdhi mdh-chihr,
A prince beautiful as the moon.
p cA«/ir-a2ac?, Name of Humay, daugh-
ter of Bahman and mother of Darab.
p chihr-zdd. Name of Humay, daugh-
ter of Bahman. Name of Isfandyar.
p iji^ chihra. Face, countenance. Air, mien.
Colour of the face. Original essence. A descrip-
tion-roll. A wheel, yarn-reel. Shot. V 1
chihrasi dtish-naind, A face flushed (with drink or
anger). {^'>-j ji^ j> "^j^ chihra bar afrohhtan.
To collect, assemble. JW chihraA hdl. The
circumstance of the case. uiJjiJ chihrad doh,
A wheel. A yarn-reel. ^i^c? chihra shudan,
To be before or in the presence of, confront, be op-
posed to. To dispute. To prepare. _j
\^ chihra-kushd u jilma-namd. Uncovering
the face, and displaying its attractions (a lady lift-
ing up her veil). Chulira, A youth, stripling, page.
A beardless boy.
pj^^. l>ji(>- chihr a-parddz, A portrait-painter.
The sun. (j^v^J^'^. chihr a-parddzi jahdn,
The world-illuminating sim.
p {^^j=>- "iji^ chihr a-khardsh,l?&ce-scratchmg.
p bi*^ ^jt^ chihra-kuslid, A portrait-painter.
p chihra-kushdH, A display.
p ijif*- chihal, Forty.
Pj_^b chihal-pdy, (Fortj-iooi) A centipede.
p ^Ji (J.-f»- chihal ^aw. Forty persons whom Moses
is afiirmed to have slain and brought to life again.
p to chihal tah, A coat of mail.
p j«, J L)-f^ chihal diram. An ounce.
p chihal had, A sort of armour,
p ^^dJ (J^t^ chihal kadami, A walk. A cus-
tom at the funerals of Musalmans of stepping back
forty paces from the grave, and again advancing
towards it before reading the service over.
p chahlam, A sort of armour. Chihlum,
The fortieth.
Pjllo chihal mandr, (Forty towers) A
name of Persepolis.
p8iiJ^c/ifl/mn^^a,Dropping,distilling,Leaping.
p (jJuLjsj- chaliidan. To drop, distil. To leap.
V chahir. Face, countenance : complexion.
p "iji^ chahira. Face, countenance. "^ji^
chahira-navis. One who writes down a de-
scription of the countenance (an officer so called).
vj^i^ chah-yuz. An iron instrument with four
hooks for pulling any thing lost out of wells or rivers.
A pulley or block. A shovel, a pick-axe, a hoe.
P ^ cKi, Something. Who? What? Which?
A Turkish affix to form words denoting the agent.
w
p (jiiJoU*- chiyanldan, To collect. To cut up.
p chaypu?-, A highway. Name of a fort.
Pj^-jk>- clupur, The iron head of a spear,
p ^;;j;Oi>- chayptn, Interval, intervening space,
p iJl*ocr cJiit, Painted Indian, Persian, or Turk-
ish silks, and other cloths. Chintz.
H chltal, A small coin, 25 of which make
a A^ii dam.
H &J0^ chita, A sort of panther with which
they hunt deer. Estimate and measurementof lands,
p chichab, Sound of the lips in kissing,
p cll^u*-^:.? chlchisi, (in zand) A mountain,
p i-ii^ chichah, The small-pox. S->3 (.ii;**?"
chichak-zada, Diseased with small-pox.
p diichala, Sickness, pain,
p ^^J^ chihli, Blear-eyed. Humour in the eye.
p j^iX»=j- ch'idar, A shoe,
p P ^Sjs>- chidagifi naA;/mn,Nail-parings.
p (J Jus- cliidan, To gather, collect. To select,
pick, choose. To imbibe. To swallow. To pare
the nails. To pluck up (hairs). To spread a car-
pet. To ascend.
p chida, Gathered, picked. Pared (nail).
The dwarf-pine. chidasi nakhun, Nail-
parings.
p cAir, Valiant, courageous. A conqueror.
A highway. Victory, mastery. A part, a portion.
A bull. Name of a town.
p ^.tSSs^j^ chlrchang, A dildo.
p f^^j't-rr cliiragi, Victory, triumph. Valour,
fearlessness, fortitude. Anger. Severity of lan-
guage. A fault. {^'^^ cliiragi hardan, To
be petulant, violent.
p J^xs- cliira, Brave. Strong, powerful. Vic-
torious. High. Pointed. Eloquent. Impudent,
unpolite, rude, uncivil. Spiteful. Wise. Victory,
superiority. A part, portion. End, extremity. A
turban, cJiira shudan, To wax valiant.
To win, beat. To prevail, conquer. To prepare for.
P uLkwjJ '^jirr ch'ira-dast, Ready-handed, skil-
ful, succeeding in whatever one takes in hand.
Strong, brave. Boldness.
p (J**iJ iji^ chira-dastl, Victory.
P ^J^j »^A^c7(im-^a&a«,Eloquent.Free-spoken.
P ij\>j ijx>- clnra-zdbam, Eloquence.
Pj>j»- chiz, A thing, any thing. Existing. Pre-
cious. Food. JJi»-li nachiz, Nothing. Not exist-
ing, ^ji^jliijjis-ij nacliiz shudan, To be annihilated
or defaced, to perish.
P '^jt^ chizah, A little thing. A porcupine.
Pj^3i=r fo. Small capital, trifling concern.
p _jjj>.»- cliizu, A porcupine.
^J^3J^ cAi2;M-<^ir, Irritable, hot-brained.
p 1>^»- chiza, Tweezers used chiefly by the wo-
men for pulling out hairs. sjjo- chiza-buz,
Cause, motive, reason. cKiza-buzgar,
The agent in any cause.
( 459 )
P cfce. One thing. Something. A little,
few, somewhat.
P tlA—As- cJiist, (for chi ast) What
is it ? Who is ? As- hdl cliist, What's
the matter ? what now ?
p (jljL»*Ji>. chistan, An enigma. Quality, es-
sence, state.
P ^^'>-^»- chisti, What art thou ?
P chigh, A projecting roof, a screen before
a door.
p chiga-zan, A warrior.
P clielan, A forest haunted by wolves.
Iron rings, bridle-bits, &c. The jujube-tree.
p eo^La- cltelana, The jujube-tree.
^ p (jy>- chin, A fold, plait, wrinkle. China. jj^=>.
f^^jsij] chin afgandan, To contract into wrinkles.
(jtijXjl ^j>^j^. (^»- chin bar abru afgandan, To
grow old. To frown. {^'^^ \^Xr^ ^^^^ kardan, To
gather, collect, pull, pluck, choose. To join, unite.
To reconcile, make peace. To knit the brows.
Ch'in, (in compos, from ^JSJJ>■ chldan) Collecting.
i^j^ suhhan-chin, Collecting words, i. e. an
informer, (J^ ^/?<Z-c/«?«,Gathering roses.
UiS'j^.J'^^*'*^ pur-chin, A frowning or wrinkled
brow. 1 zulfi jmr-chin. Curling locks.
P china, (participle of ^^iV»-) Gathering.
p chlnd-ndan, To bring together.
p ewLf^ l^X^ chln-hamdma, Cinnamon.
p sji\s^ (J;^?- chln-hhdna, A cupboard for china.
p ijSx^ chlndara, A fabulous fountain, where
instruments are said to be constantly playing.
p (j^lo- chlndan, Gleaning corn-fields.
p chlnda, A collection.
P chlnwdr, Right, straight.
P L>
chlnawad, The bridge over the eternal
fire which the Muhammadans believe they shall
be forced to cross on the day of judgment.
p &L> china, A gin, grain, or any snare by
which birds are caught. A course of bricks or stone
in a wall. Grain in general. chlnasi
dinar, Layers of large stones, bricks, or turfs, in
building walls.
p chlnaddn, The crop of a bird.
P(j.-»- c/a«i,Chinese. White sugar-candy. China-
ware, porcelain ; called also i_-> chlnl-zuruf.
^ ha or he, The sixth letter of the Arabic alpha-
bet, is a strong aspirate generated deep in the throat.
It is the character to represent eight in arithmetic,
and Sagittarius in astronomical books. It is called
(_Jas>- hdsi huttl, to distinguish it from ^\s>
J^fc hdsi hawwaz or 5 he ; and i^\>- lidti muh-
mala, Undotted hd in contradistinction to
hdfi mu^ama or ^ hhd. ^ hd is written
&^
for /nw, When, or for hlnasizin. Then.
A f-\s- has or W hd, The Arabic name of the
letter ^hd. A good man. A shrill-voiced woman.
Name of a man. ^Lji ^ j -^U- ^) Idhds rva Id sds,
He does neither good nor harm. He is neither
man nor woman. He can neither call out to sheep
nor to an ass (spoken of a man a hundred years old).
A <— hdba,(fiit. yahubii) He sinned.
A I— lidb, A sin, crime.
A CL>^ hdbb, (pi. hawdbb) (An arrow)
going beyond the mark.
A ioW hdbat, A court-yard. A crime.
A (^j*ol>- hdbis, Astringent. A detainer.
A (_>ajl>- hdbiz. An arrow which falls before
the archer.
A (JjW hdbil. One who binds with a rope. A
magician. One who lays a net. Feeding on the
fruit of the thorny shrub ^zdh. A lizard
feeding on the esculent herb ilL>- huhlat. A warp
in the loom. Name of a country. ^^X^- Jo
sdra hdbiluhum ^la' 7idbilihim, They stirred
up mischief among themselves. iJjl:* Jj>-
«Jju hawwala hdbilahu ^la' ndbilihi. He turned
him topsy turvy.
A eX>\>- hdbiJat, (pi. &L>-) Pregnant (female).
A jjjIs- lidhur, A meeting of a gang of rogues.
A J^J^ lidbul, A rope for climbing a palm.
A {j\>- hdbl, A giver, bestower. Near. High-
shouldered. (An arrow) bounding to the mark.
Whatever meets, encounters, or comes across any
one. A plant growing in the sand. *__aJu*»^^.iJ^ 13^*"
habVsh shardslf, Prominent-sided.
A &J^.W hdbiyat. Ground which produces the
plant j^W- hdbl.
A JwjW- lidt'd, Likeness.
A jfiW Jidtim, (pi. hutuni) Who or what
renders necessary. A judge. A black crow. A
crow with red legs and beak,called also jj^^^
ghurdbu'l bayn. hdtim tdsl, Name of
a man celebrated among the Arabs for his liberality.
«a^'ls»- &A35j^ arihlyat hdtimlya. Liberality equal
to that of Hatim.
A (_^^ hdfiml. Boundless liberality.
A hdtin,A day equally warm in the morn-
ing and evening;.
A ^JSs- hdtl, A great drinker.
A hdsiyds. The hole of the field-mouse,
or the earth thrown up against it.
yahljii) He needed.
,tiy, ni^/w.j plant resembling wild as-
paragus from which they gather manna, (pi. of
to-U- hdjat) Things needful.
A !^t^hdjj, (pi. ^Isf* hiijjdj, hdjij, and
^ hujj) A pilgrim to Mecca.
A Ols-^ hdjdt, (pl.of &»-W) Necessities
A I., -^s-la- hdjib, (pi. ^fs^*" hajabat and l-jVs^
hujjdb) A chamberlain. A margin, extreme part.
A haja, (fut.
A Z\j>- hdj, A thorny pi
&
The sun's track, (pi. t_^^_j5» hawajib) The eye-
bi'ow.jb ;_^ls»- hajibibai',Thearch&x]gel Gabriel.
A fj^^ hajibi, Chamberlainship.
A hajat,(j)\. ^Is- Aqy, OU-W hajat, '^jj>-
hirvaj, and haica^ij) Necessity, need, lack.
Unavoidable business. A call of nature. Hope,
wish. j>.yf Cli*s»l5>- liajati tajrviz, Any thing which
requires investigation, as an account, p CLds-ls--
j_Jw»\^i>- hdjat khwastan, To pray, state one's wants.
A &>-l5»- liajjat, (pi. 1 \^ lianaj'f) A female
pilgrim to Mecca. <iUl(Jl»^.&=»l^ hajjatbaytu'llah,
A female pilgrim to the house of God (Mecca or
Jerusalem).
P(_/W Os- Is- /<a;ai-Ja?/,(or8l^<7a/i)A necessary.
p i^iiis-W /(q/afmawfZ, Indigent, needy: hoping.
P (j-iioiJs-W hajatmandi, Indigence.
p i\>^^is^\s>- hajatumand, Needy, necessitous.
A ^\s- hajij, A pilgrim to Mecca.
A hajir, (pi. hujraii) A wall. A
dam, dike, causey. High ground depressed in the
middle. The place where the plant t^*^ rms grows
in a circular mass.
Aj>-ls" hajiz, (pi. Sj^^ hajazaf) Intervenient,
intervening (as a curtain). A hinderer, preventer.
An oppressor.
A (Js- W hdjil, One who goes by jumps or leaps,
a hopper. Fettered. J-s-l^ al hajil, A crow.
A 0^)^ls- //a;/Za^, Houghed,limping(camels).
A hajim, A scarifier, cupper: a barber.
Aj^W hajur, A dam, dike. Illicit.
A jj^W hajurat, Blindman's buff. A game.
A d^^j-s"^ ^^ojty, A Christian who has performed
the pilgrimage to Jerusalem, or a Muhammadan
that to Mecca. A pilgrim.
A liU- hadd, Sharp, bitter, sour, acrid, ardent,
fiery, poignant. (A woman) laying aside her or-
naments when mourning the death of her husband.
(Sl*- haddu'n nazar, Sharp-sighted.
A u^jW Mc?is, New, just appearing. Casual,
p ^ji^ L^iiW hadis shudan, To appear, happen.
A ftijls- hadisat, (pi. hawadis) A no-
velty, event. An accident rendering a person cere-
monially unclean. A misfortune.
Ajtils- hadir, Firm, compact-bodied (man).
Full, plump (wheat). Fat and handsome (youth).
Fleshy (eye). A lion.
A ^^jjOU- hddiruna, Persons expert in war,
powerful, active, going forth equipped.
AjjL>W hddur, A pendant, drop, ear-ring. A
descent, declivity. Destruction, ruin. A cathartic.
A SjjOW hddurat, A flood of tears.
A (^liW hdd'h, A defender.
A hddl, A driver of camels. One who
lets out asses and brings them to be loaded . A male
ass driving the female before him.
AjZ^ jl:- hadiya ^shara, (mas.) Eleventh.
A ils" hdz, Middle of a horse's back. Back of
( 460 )
a man. Name of a plant and a tree. ilU u-flAfls-
hhafifu'l hdz, One who has little property and a
small family.
hazani, (dual of jls- haz^ The backs
of the thighs against which the tail strikes.
A Siils- hdzat, State, condition. Oneils- hdztree.
Ajiils- hdzir, Avoiding, shunning. Ready.
A ^_^ii^=- /ta^:?^, Cutting: sharp, acute. Tart, sour.
Ingenious, skilful, clever, penetrating, excelling.
A XJiW hdzilat, (An eye) red, bare of eye-lashes.
A 'jjjiW hdzurat, Timid, cautious, wary.
AjW /tarn, (fut.j_j3i yaJiuru) He returned.
A jU- //a/T, Warm, hot, sultry. Difficult, labo-
rious, painful (work). Hair in the nostrils.
A 'ij\s- hdrat, (or HJW hdrrai) A street. Any
quarter where the houses adjoin.
A CL>J^:- hdris, (pi. Li->Vj!>- hurras) A farmer,
ploughman. lI^I^- abu'l hdris, The lion.
A hdrij, A criminal, an offender.
A Jjlp- hdrid, (pk*^^^ hawdrid) Passionate,
warm. Separate, remote, solitary.
A (_>»jj^ hdris, (pi. {j^j>- haras, {^\j>\ ahrds,
and (_>wV^5- hurras) A keeper. A governor, de-
fender, guard, watchman.
A i^j^ hdrish. One who scratches ; a scratcher.
A 'ktoj^ hdrisat, A blow on the head penetra-
ting through the skin. A cloud pouring forth rain
so as to break up the ground.
A (_>9)^ hdriz. Vicious, bad, rejected. Sick.
At the point of death.
A 'e^j^s- hdrizat. Vicious, bad. Sick.
A Jjj^ hdrik. Burning, ardent. The tooth of
a wild beast.
A Wjls- lidrihat. Fire. (A woman) vigorous,
hot, and wanton. Narrow (woman). A woman
reproachful to her neighbours. Modus coeundi.
A ^\'^j\s- hdrihaid?ii, (du.) Both hip-joints.
A uiljW hd7-ik, The withers of a horse. The
interscapula of a man.
A hdrim. Name of a small city in Syria.
^SS-pX^^ ^tihuwabihdrimi^klin,Tie\smte\\ige-nt.
A j3jij^=^ hdruk. Agreeable in coitu (woman).
A WjjW hdruhat. Sharp (sword).
A t/jW hdriy. Native of Hirat in Mesopota-
mia. !^J^ hdnya dahrin. At any time, never.
A 'i^^\=- hdriyat, An old and dangerous viper
(having only the head, soul, and venom left).
Ajls- hdza, (fut.Jjsi yahuzii) He collected.
A jls«- hdzz, An excrescence on the callous part
of a camel's breast,gallingandexcoriatingtheelbow.
A hdzib, (pl.(--^ hjuzb and ^j^^ ha-
rvdzib) Severe, difficult (affair).
A Jjls-/ia2:2ai,(plj\_j=- /(awa^'^;) Whatever ren-
ders the mind uneasy, ^^j^^:/*
zat hdzzatun min ku^hd, A phrase denoting The
people were busy about their own affairs exclusively.
A jjls- hdzir. Sour milk or wine. An austere.
crabbed countenance. Barley-meal with an un-
pleasant smell.
A ^3J^ hdzik, Pinched by a tight shoe.
A 'iJj[s- hdzihat, A multitude.
A j^ls- hdzim, (pl.«-«j5- hazamai) One who pur-
sues a right course. Wise, provident,wary, prudent.
A &XcjW hdzamiyat, Name of a sect.
A ijj^ hdzi, A fortune-teller, a palmister.
A i^u>\»- hdsib, A reckoner. An accountant,
A paymastei*.
A iuils- hdssat, (pi. (^\y>- hawdss) A sense (of
which there are five, viz. ^^♦**» sam^ jto> basar,
shamm, ^jhzawk, and lams). Destroy-
ing (herbage) ; as cold, hail, wind, locusts, and
cattle : which are called {^J^\ L)*"^^ haivdssu'l
arz. The (five) senses of the earth. zu'l
hdssat, Endowed with sense and feeling, sensitive.
ewlS' raIjIs- hdssasi ^mma, Common sense.
A SmA^ hdsid, (pi. iX-H^ hussad, iil.!l=>- hussdd,
and is*>^ hasadat) Envious. An enemy.
A jim\>- hdsir, (pl.jIU- hussar) Naked, unarmed,
not having helmet, mail, or shield. A stallion
which tui'ns away wearied from covering.
A hdsin. Beautiful, elegant. The moon.
A (^y*>\s- hdsus, A spy (in a good sense,
(^yji^ jdsusheing used in a bad one). An un-
lucky wight. A year of scarcity.
A hdsVz zahab, Name of an in-
dividual who used to drink out of gold.
A (j^jU*- hash, (or\jiil:>- hdshd) Besides, except.
God forbid ! let it not be ! in no shape ! p Uols-
hdshd hi, Heaven forbid that ....
hdshdhum or hdshd lahum, Saving or ex-
cepting your reverence, with submission to you.
A ^Uiils" hdshdf. Thyme.
A ii«-^L»- hdsliid. Ready, prepared (for any
thing). A loaded bunch of dates or grapes. One
who is continually milking his camel.
Ajj^ls- hdshir, A collector. jZt^ al hdshir,
Muhammad.
A iJ^^\s'- hdshih, (A palm-tree) abounding in
produce. Hard (bow), (pi. uiJji^^ hawdshik)
Consecutive, coming one after another.
A pjijls- hdsliavi, Name of the father of a tribe.
A ^J^^ hdsha', Let it not be! God forbid!
A ftjuiils*- hdshiyat, (pk{_^\j»- hawdshi) A mar-
gin, brink, edge, border. The hem of a garment.
A marginal note. Men of inferior rank. Small
camels. Intimate friends. Family, kindred. A
tract, side, quarter. A shadow. Protection.
A ^JCiMiKs- hdshiyatdni, A two-year old camel,
and one entering the second year.
A jjix/iils- hdshlsh, A species of euphorbium.
p ^ csjuIjIs" hdshiya-bos, Kissing the skirt.
A u-w^^ hdsib, (Wind) scattering gravel or
flakes of snow. A pimply eruption from a fulness
of blood. (A cloud) discharging a storm of hail.
A 'sJo\>' hdssat, A disease which causes the hair
to fall off. Bare (relationship).
A i^ols- hasid, (pi. »i^*a»- hasadat and tiljias"
hussad) A reaper, mower.
A yo\»- hasir, Who or what blocks up. A re-
strainer. An astringent. A calculatoi', numberer.
A mat. A mat-maker.
A (JjoIs- lidsil, (pi. ^yjo\y>- hawasil) AVhatever
remains over and above ; a residue. Appearing,
manifest, clear. Produce, whatever is gathered (as
corn or fruits). Profit, gain, advantage, utility.
Tax, duty, due, custom, revenue. Sum, end, conclu-
sion, result. A locker or bin in a caravansary.
^j'O ^JJ6l>■ hasili ^arft. The product of multipli-
cation. (^,»^ ^y>o^ hasili kismat, The quotient.
,J><^ls>- luis'du'l amr, The short or sum of the
matter, hasilu'l kalam, Upon the
whole. In short, briefly. jS^o/o (_}..^l5»- hasili mas-
dar, A verbal noun. An abstract noun, p (J^ls*-
I liasil amadan, To be produced. J\jO ^y^o\=-
hdsili bazar, Market-dues, toll. ^^^^ (J>^^ hdsil
shudan, To be gained. {^^^ (Jx^^ hd&il kardan,
(or ^J^i»-Lk> sahtan) To acquire, gain, collect. To
indulge.
A C-J^Lols*- hasildt, Proceeds, results.
Pj^J ^y^o\s^' hdsil-ddr, A collector.
A hdsin, (pi. j^/oL^) A chaste woman.
A hdsinat, A chaste female.
Aj>o[^ hdzir, (pl.jjojs- huzzar andjy>a>- hu-
zur) Any one come, or M'ho is before. Present,
ready, prepared. (ingram.)Thepresenttense. The
second person. Ready money. {^\. J^ja»- huzzdr
and 'ijias- hazarat) An inhabitant, near neighbour
or borderer : a townsman, having a settled resi-
dence. A tribe or cantonment of wandering Arabs.
A large family, ^j^li* jo\ amrul lidzir, Second
person of the imperative. nahyul hd-
zir, Second person of the prohibitive. j jio\»-
hdzir u ndzir, Present and seeing (one of the at-
tributes of God), p hdzir shudan. To
appear before, to be present. To be prepared,
ready, in order. ^^Ci^ hdzir kardan. To
prepare, make present, or ready.
■<*,0\jiol5- hdzirdt, Commanding or imprison-
ing demons, &c., raising the devil.
A ^\j>o\s>' hdzirdtl, Com.manding evil spirits.
P (j]/^^ hdzi7-dn, (pi. of Ajjo^s-) Present.
p (^\ij>6\^ hdzir-bdsh,Content. An attendant.
P hdzir-hdshi, Constant attendance.
A hdzirat,A city, afixed residence, (fem.)
Ready, (pl.j^)^ harcdzir) An elephant's ear.
'-r'Wj^^ hdzir-jawdb, Ready at an an-
swer, pert. Echo.
^ (J-W hdzir-jawdb'i, A repartee.
A ^juXjo j>o\s>- hdzir-zdmin, A surety for per-
sonal appearance.
A jjO^ hdzir-zdmini, A bond for per-
( 4G1 )
sonal appearance.
A ijj*a\s^ lidziri, Presence, readiness, atten-
dance. Audience. Muster-roll. Breakfast. Des-
sert. An offering made to a saint.
A (^.oU- hdziu, (pi. jj;^=- huzzdn) Afondler.
A &l»ols»- hdzinat,(^p^.i^jjo\^ hawdzin) A nurse,
foster-mother. A date-tree, whose bunches have
come out and quitted the flowers : also one whose
stalks are short.
A lidta, (fut. Is^j^ yahutu) He surrounded.
A (^J!h\>- hdtib, A collector of good and bad.
iJ-J c^isW hdtibu laylin, One who talks in a con-
fused manner. One who collects wood in the night.
A pisls- hdtim, Who or what breaks.
A hdturaf. Penetrating (sword).
A ^^\s- hdtum, (pi. ^D^s- hawdtim) A scarce
season. Any thing which promotes digestion.
A i_j*iils- hdzib, Fat.
A hdff, Surrounding, encircling. Coarsely
ground (meal). Scurfy-headed (lad). Dry (cough).
One who wounds grievously with a malignant eye.
A ^j\s^=- hdfdni,T'wo greenish veins under the
tongue.
A iiiW hdfat, A coast, shore, biink, bank. Ne-
cessity, adversity, affliction. An ox treading out
the corn, and the farthest from the one that occu-
pies the centi-e of the circular threshing floor, (pi.
of ujJlf hdsif)') Sides, margins, edges. Unjust,
unrighteous, oppressive.
A ^sKs^lidfid, (pl.tXas"- hafad') A servant. An
assistant, helper.
A hdfir, A digger, excavator. J\y>-
hawdfir) A hoof, nail, claw. A foot.
A 'iji\s- ltdjirat. Beginning (of business), ex-
ordium (of a speech). Original form. A way.
^S- raja^, ^da hdjiratihi, He re-
traced his footsteps. J^lii i^^^jo mardud fi'l
hdfirat, Restored to (its) former condition.
AyiKs" hdjiz, A part where the corner of the
mouth bends.
A &^ls>- hdjishat, (pi. j^jii^^) A water-course.
A lails>- hdJiz, (pl.lj>la>-/«i^axr and iJias- hafa-
zat^ A keeper, preserver, guardian. Acommander,
governor. One who h as by h eart (the whole K ur'an,
who is also styled ^.^l^lajls- hdfizu haldniVlldli,
A rememberer of the word of God). A perfect
poet («. e. one who has composed a series of odes
or other poems, in classes equal to the number of
letters in the alphabet ; the first class rhyming with
\ alif, the second with be, and so on, which is
called a Dlwan, and gives the poet a claim to the
title of Hafiz, which has been almost exclusively
enjoyed by the celebrated Anacreon of Persia, Mu-
hammad Shamsu'd din. A straight open road.
jL*=-^\ laiU- hdjizu''l ajsdd. Wild garlic. laiU-
(JI>JuJ\ hdfizu 'I bayt. Guardian of the house. JaiU-
hdfizu' I haramayn, Defender of the two
6 B
sacred cities, i. e. Mecca and Madlna. ^J^*5^ iails-
hdfizu'l ^yn. Not overcome by sleep, able to keep
his eyes open. kiU- hdfizu'n nahl, Euphor-
bium. ^^Uailjs. hdfizdni kild^ (Pers. pi. of
laiW hdJiz') Governors of forts.
A ^jUaiU hdfi zdni. Hunger and nakedness.
A hdfizat, Female guardian. aJlaiW Oji*
huwati hdfiza, A retentive faculty, good memory.
A ^jils- hdfil, (pi. ,Jils>- huffal) (An udder or a
ewe) full of milk, (a channel) filled with water.
A &iiU- hdfilat, (A camel) full of milk.
A hdfi, (pL iila^ hufdi) Barefoot. Worn
in the hoof. A cazi or judge. One who inquires
minutely into another's concerns. Benevolent, kind.
Joyous,^glad. A proper name.
A hdffirat, A certain black fish.
A ^Is- hahh, Middle (of winter, a road, or the
head). ^U- /taMM'^_7M^, Real hunger. ^JU-
^l^*^^ ltdkku'sh shiijd^ Perfect in bravery. (3*^
(3^-j3\ Jjls»- rajulun hdkku'r rajuli, A thoroughly
manly person.
A i^i\s^ hdkib. Constipated, costive.
A d.Jf\>- hdhkat, (pi. Jj^j:>- hawdkk) Sure, im-
pending, descending (calamity). Day of judgment,
ijjso Ji\ 'i.Ji\s- ^^s>-jra;)idun hdkkatu'r rajuli,A truly
brave man. 'ij[s- hakkatu'sh shujd^ Per-
fect in bravery, really brave.
A lii'U- hdhid, Rancorous, malevolent.
A ( fljiU- hdhif, Curved, bent. (A buck) lying
down on a sand-hill, with his head and feet drawn
together, and being crooked.
A (j^iW hdkin, Troubled with diabetes. One
suffering under a retention of urine. A new moon
lying on its back with its horns vertical.
A 'i^\s- hdkinat, (pi. i^'^^y>- liawdhin) The sto-
mach. The lower part of the belly. The hollow
between the collar-bone and the tendon of the neck.
A Sjji'l>- hdkurat, The fourth heaven.
A (Jy^:>- hdkul, A long gi'een fish.
A &£=U- hdhat, (pi. of Cil.)!*- hdrik) Weavers.
A ii^W hdhkat, A tooth.
A ,J^l>- hdkil. Difficult and obscui'e.
A 1*^^ hdkim,(\)\. ^^6^ liuhkdm) A governor,
commander. A judge, magistrate. A name of God.
paJ /m^mawa. Judicially, with authority.
hakiniat, A princess, lady, governess.
A (_^^ hdkl, (pi. V^c^ Inikdt) A relator, nar-
rator, author, historian.
A JU- hdl, (pi. (J^_j>-^ ahwdl and ahwi-
lat^ State, situation, condition, mode, manner. An
affair, thing. Time present. A wife. Milk. Pro-
sperous circumstances. Ecstacy. Black stinking
mud. Soft earth. A child's go-cart. Hot ashes.
A bundle. Any thing carried on the back. The
middle of a horse's back. Name of a town in Ya-
man. The leaves of the thorny-tree samur
shaken into a cloth.
lial ^la' hal, Time after time. JU- ^J^
^aZa' AwZZ hdl, In every way. Jli^ ijif^'^ ^*"^> I™"
mediately, forthwith, anon, hdl anki.
Whereas, seeing that, now that, even whilst that.
Though, yet, however, even, although, notwith-
standing. jjJj$^Jl^/mZ^arc?flw,Tobeinanecstacy.
^ A JU- hdll, (pi. J^is- hnlul, J^=- htiUdl, and
(Jirs- hullal) Descending. Due (debt).
A '5)ls>- hdlan, Now, at present.
A O^U- /mZa<, (pl.of hdlaf) States, con-
ditions. Changes, vicissitudes.
A u-<)ls»- hdlib, (pi. &aL»- halabat) A milker,
(dual ^IjJls- hoMhdni) A vein in the region of the
root of the thigh by which the urine passes from
the kidneys to the bladder.
p ^^j^ (Jl=»- hdl banjin, An anticipation of the
revenue by bringing part of the next year's rents
to the account of the present.
A ^Jls- lidlihiy, Name of a medicinal plant.
A hdlat, (pi. Jls- hdl and O^U- lidldt)
State, quality, condition. Posture of affairs. One
of the stages of the mystical progress of the Sufis,
ecstasy. A thing. Action. Afuller's beetle. Ptib
Jo &J'vs- yak hdlan hdr, One half of a load, as
much as a beast carries on one side.
hal-hasil, Present produce.
AjJU- hdliz, Narrow, close, covetous.
A hdliSf (pi. i_;«5\_j=- harcdUs) A square
or circle in a certain boy's game.
A (jS^ hdlih, (-pl/istl^- halahat) A shaver. De-
pilatory. Unfortunate, (pi. ^^1*- AwZZa/i and ^^^^
hawdlik) A full udder. High (place). Lofty
(mountain). A vine-tendril curling round a branch.
A Xii]U- hdlihat, Unfortunate. Separation from
kin. A woman who shaves off her hair in sorrow.
A ^)\s- hdlih, Pitch black. Dismal : unlucky.
A jJU- hdlim, A dreamer. A sleeper. Arrived
at the age of puberty (jj>=» huluni). Cresses.
A /iaZil/m^, Penetrating (sword). Sharp,
keen (man).
A fkyi\>- hdlum, Coagulated milk.
Alfej5ls>- /taZM?na,The ^\ar\t iijc ^j*nsurhh mard.
p hale, Now, at this instant, at this time.
A (_J^ lidVi, Sweet. One dressing or adorning
himself with jewels of gold or silver.
A hdl'iy, Belonging to the present time.
New, modern. Current (coin). Now, soon. De-
scriptive of a state, ^^l^- ^\ ismi hdUya, The
Persian participle d.n: as, joydn or ju-
ydn, Seeking : a seeker,
p L5ls- hdlyd, Present.
A S.i5U- hdluat, A noxious serpent. A woman
whose business it is to clean hides.
A hdliyat, (fem. of ^J^^- hdR) (pi. i^y>-
hawdli) Adorning herself with gold or silver jewels.
A il^W hdliyat, The present participle. Condi-
tionality.
( 462 )
A hdm, Son of Noah, from whom they say
the Negroes are descended. ^J^ss>■jayshi hdm,
(The host of Ham) Darkness.
A lidmmafj'H ohles. Relations. Children.
The best (of the flock). iiiSW^j aJSlU al hammat
wa'l ^mmat. Nobles and commonalty.
A cIIasiW hdmit, Very sweet (date).
A ltdmid, One who praises : a praiser.
A hdmir, The owner of an ass.
A 'iyXs' hdmir at, Drivers of asses.
A Jj«l>- hdtniz. Strong, firm. Sour, acid, acrid,
pungent. ^s]]jc\s^ hdmizu 'Ifusdd, Light, cheer-
ful, brisk. Ingenious, witty.
A {^jaA\s- hdmiz. Bitter, salt, sour, acid (vege-
table). i,^_^t\s- labani hdmiz, Very thick milk
madesour by boiling, and addition of a strong acid.
j\^s]\ i^jaro\j>- hdmizu'lfusdd, Yicious, depraved.
A lLaj<i\s^ lidmizut, (pi. i^jAi«\y>- harvdmiz) (A
camel) feeding on bitter herbage.
A J^W- lidmil, (pi. hamalat) A porter, car-
rier, (pi. jj^\_j=>- hawdmil) Pregnant. jljiAW^ (J^^
hdmili asfdr. An ass. An ignorant workman or
reader. ^Jve ^\s- hdtnili main, A commentary
rehearsing, or annexed to, the text, ij^^
hdmili maktub, A letter-carrier. (J^^ hdmili
wahy. The bearer of revelation, Gabriel.
zikri hdmil, Mental prayer.
A hdmilat, (pi. ^yo\y>^ harvdmil) Preg-
nant. Laden with fruit (a tree). A basket in which
grapes are carried to the drying-house, (pi.
hawdmil) The foot. A sinew in the arm or foot,
p (jiiJi> hdmila shudan. To become pregnant,
to conceive, f^^i^ e\/c\s- hdmila hardan, To ren-
der pregnant, to impregnate.
A hdml, Burning, hot. (pi. sl?" humdt)
A protector, defender. A he-camel emancipated
from labour. A lion. 'i3.J^ lidmi'lhahihat,
A defender of the truth. IS^U hdml'l huviay-
ya'. The protector of a district. jUiS^^ hdmVz
zimdr. One who maintains his right, p jjl**Vs»
(j^/oj fj^^j humiydni riiyi zamin, Vxoieciovs of the
face of the earth.
A (^U- hdmiy,A son of Ham : an Ethiop, negro.
A 'LAs- hdmiyat, (f em.of hdmt)
hawdml) A protectress. One who protects his com-
panions. A protective body ; defenders, protectors.
A she-camel exempted from labour. A trivet.
Stones filling a well. Name of a fountain in which
the sun is said to set. ^Jif^^D^ ^«^«' hdmiyati.
About my business, where I pleased. fJCije^js-
hdmiyatdni, The right and left of a horse's hoof.
A U- ( Jl ) (dl) hd mim, (pi. ^ W 0\ji
zawdt hd mim) One of the seven chapters of the
Kur'an which begin with
A hdnn. One who covets or lusts after.
Greedy. One under strong emotion.
A iiUU- hdndt, A shop. A vintner's shop.
A ioW hdnat, (pi. OUW hdndt) A wine-shop.
A 'i^\s- hdnnat, A camel crying for her colt.
A hdnis, A false-swearer, perjurer.
A ia3ls» hd>iit, Red leather. One who bears
intense hatred. Possessed of much wheat. The
fruit of the l.aff' r/haza'. kiW hdnitu's sur-
rat. One who has a long and well-lined purse.
lail=- ahmar hdnit, Intense red.
A Jj^W hdnik, Enraged.
A uLliU hdnili, (for CiiJU hdlih) Very black.
A CL>^\s- hdnut, A tavern. A vintner, (pi.
hawdnit) A shop.
A ^ hdnavny, (or ^^^U- hdnly) A vintner.
Relating to a tavern. Officinal.
A , hdnis. Intense. ^\s^j^\ Intense red.
A hdiii, A sheep or wild cow in heat. Name
of a town in the district of Diyar bakar celebrated
for its iron-mines.
A hdniyat, (A woman) who refuses to re-
marry for her children's sake. A sheep or cow
greatly in heat. Wry-necked (sheep). A shop.
A hdniyat, Vintners. Wine.
A (.jjls- hdwi, One who collects, contains, or
comprehends. A collector. A snake-catcher.
A hdwiyat, (or -^l^jW- hdwiyds) (pi.
liawdwi) An entrail.
A u-ols- hdfib, A sinner, offender, delinquent.
A (JLajW hdsit, A great reprover or chider.
A ^Is- lidsij. Necessary, indispensable. Name
of a certain thoi'ny tree.
A iXjUs- lidfid, One who declines or turns from.
A wanderer.
A jjls- ltddr. Low-lying, secure, snug (place).
A garden. Emaciated, lean. Fat of meat. The
burial-place of Husayn son of Ally. (pi. {Jj^
hurdn and ^Jj^ hirdn) A conflux of water, or tlie
place into which it runs. J>\=- hdsir bdnr,
Perishing, ruined. Astonished, stupefied.
A 'iji\>- hdsirat, (A woman or sheep) that never
attains maturity. (pl.^\^ hawdsir) Worthless. '
A ^^[>- lidsiriy, A native of Hair.
A i^Ji^\=- hdsish, A plantation of palm-trees, &c.
A i^^ja^\s- hdds. Impervious (she-camel).
A ^jkajW hdsiz,(j)\. i^ji^is' huyyaz) Menstruous.
A Lii^U- hdsizat, (pi. (_>3jljs>- harvdsiz) A
menstruous woman.
A lajU- hdsit, (pi. (j^^:^ hitdn and IfLs- hi-
?/ai!) Wall, inclosure, fence. A garden. lajU-
ta^m hdsit. Food which causes the belly to swell.
A i E^U- hdsif, (pi. 'sJ^hdfatov i— flAf huyyaf)
Side, margin, edge, brink. Unjust, cruel, tyrannical .
A uiJols- hddh. One who walks with a strut,
(pi. 'i^\s- hdhat and 'i^^ hawakat) A weaver.
hufihat, (pi. uib^js") A female weaver.
A ^^\>^ hdsil, (pi. jUa- hiydl, ^Jy>■ Itul, Jjs-
huwal, and (_P_js>- hUlal) Who or what restrains,
detains, or intervenes (as a curtain between two).
Changing colour. A female not conceiving. A
female camel colt just dropped. A camel not con-
ceiving, or one not conceiving for one, two, or se-
veral years. A palm-tree bearing one year and
not another. (J^>- hanlu hulin, (or ^l*-
hanlu Itulalui) (A camel) not conceiving for
two years. ,JjU- ^ iimmi liaAl, A she-camel.
A hdfim, (pi. Jbuivam) Anxiously de-
sirous. (A bird) skimming in circles. Thirsty.
A (^^l*- hdsin, A fool.
A ejj[>- hadnat, Wine. (pi. i^^y- hawdsiri)
A destructive calamity. ^
A hdyl, Living. ^j<> ^j>o
zaraha zarbatan laysa bi hayin minhd, He
struck a blow such as no one could survive.
hub, A grape-stone.
habba, (int. lL*^ yahibbu) He loved.
He stopped. He fatigued.
A (JIas" habb, (pi. (--JjJc- Imbub and hub-
hdri) A grain, berry, seed. A pill. ,.,L!\
habbu'lbdn,Thehen-nvit.
Turpentine-berries, jti^
lacca bean-seed. ^LJJl
habbu'lbutm,
Jiabbi balddir, Ma-
■habbu''lbalsdn,Carpo-
bal sam. habbi tahaynil, Suppository
pills. ijSi^ jC (4-**" habbi temr-Amdi, Tamarind-
seed. J^-Jji^ habbu'l lihardal, Mustard-seed.
'-r**" habbi kharwa^ Spurge-seed.
jL=- /miiiA/ti?/ar, Cucumber-seed. ul
habbu'z zahab,A grain of gold. d.'>j\j
rdwand, Rhubarb-pills. liUjp) (^1*=- habbu'r ra-
shdd, Nose-smart^ iJlo- habbu'z zurkat,¥lea-
bane seed. JfH}^^ habbu'z z'lbah, Mercurial
pills. S-**" habbi sijistdnl, Cardamom-
bean seed. iJijt^l^ tl/s- habbu' s su^at, Cough-
lozenges, tl^s- habbu' s scddtin, A pur-
gative seed. ^26^ (-!1*5- /ta&iz shdhtaraj, Fumi-
tory-pills, habbu ssaf rat, Antibilious
pills, habbi sanaivbar, Fruit of the
pine-tree. JIas- habbu I farMS,Cubeb-seed.
j>.^ t- /<a&k" ^a^is;, A berry, black without,
white within, soft,juicy, and delicious.
habbi ^mmni, Pills in common use. i-^*"
habbu''! ghdr, Laurel-berries. Bay-tree. (Jl»s-
habbu'l ghamdm, A hailstone. J^xl^ "-r^
habbu'l ghul, Fruit of the mastic-tree. SsAW
habbu'lfakad,Seedof theagnuscastus. Ll*ifl)\(Ji*5-
habbu'l kilt, A sort of vetch, b^y CLs- habbi
kuhdyd, Officinal pills. CL*s^ habbi kdkanj,
The winter cherry. ^\ habbu'l kalkh, Am-
moniac pills. i_-*KJ\'^LJ Cl^>. habbi Usdni'l halb.
Seeds of hound's tongue. l!L*5. habbu' llahf.
Red night-shade berries. 'i^\x^\ habbu'l
masteAa^, Mastic-pills. habbu' I mi ^at,
Stomachic pills. Jiii\ J^s^ habbu'l muhl, Bdel-
lium-pills. CIj^ habbu'l muluk, a cherrj.
^'^^ '-r*^ ^'(ibbun nisd, Anti-hysteric pills. \1^>-
Jja!\ habbu 'n mZ,Woad. J\jfc CLjo- habbi hdl, Car-
( 463 )
damoms. lij^^ CLk^- habbu'l yahud, The winter-
cherry. Ilibb, (v. n. of CL^) Loving. Wishing,
desiring. Love, affection. The seed of any pot-herb
or fragrant plant. A small plant growing among
grass. An ear-ring of a single grain, (pi.
ahbdb, ^^IjU- hibbdn, hubbdn, t^^xs- hubub, XjUtf*
hababat, and hubb) A lover, friend. Hubb,
(v. n. of t.l*>-) Loving. Wishing. Pleasing, being
agreeable. Love. Precious, dear. (pi. l--' Us- \ a/i-
bdb, hibabat, and (— ->Us- hibdb) A wine-jar.
A grape-stone. t^\d^ j (Jl>»- hubb u widdd, Love
and friendship, benevolence and charity. lLc-
{^y>^ hubbu'lwatan, Love of country ; patriotism.
Habba, O excellent ! <4-**" habba bihi, How
dear is he to me ! ^^a^ t-l^s- /mi&a bifuldnin,
How amiable is such an one !
A Us>- liabas, (pi. alibds) A royal favou-
rite, the familiar companion of a king.
A Ij^ haba', A cloud piled up like a mountain.
A -^Ixs- liibds, (v. n. 3 of Ijc- for _jJ^»-) Shewing
respect of persons, winking at. Aiding. Leaning
towards. A gift. Sibds or hubdf, A mode of sit-
ting with the legs and thighs contracted, and a sash
wrapped about them.
A (— .jIas" habdb, A bubble of water. Dew. A
wished-for event. A large quantity of water or sand.
Four pieces of wood on which they place a water-
pot. Ilibdb, (v. n. 3 of tllo-) Loving, cultivating
friendship. An ear-ring of a single grain, (pi. of
iJIas- hubb) Jars. Hubdb, Love, friendship. Be-
loved. The object of one's affections or efforts. A
species of serpent. Satan. A bubble. i_->Ls-
umm hubdb, (Mother Bubble) The world.
A i^\ls- habbdb, A seller of wine-jars or pots.
A hubdbat, (pi. L-^Vf>- hubdb) A certain
small black reptile or insect.
^Jt^^^ habdblr, (pi. ofj^ls-) Young bustards.
A Axs- habsat, Black mud.
A Olf»- habbdt, (pi. of &j!=-) Corns, grains.
AjiUa- habdth^, (pi. ofjilxa- habtar) Short-bo-
died. Foxes. Hubdtir, One who abandons his
parents or kindred.
A ijX>\y»- hubdtih, Small-bodied.
A (JjU»- hubdtil. Small and lean.
A '^=>- habdj, A kind of tree. A vine.
A^lxs- hubdjir, Thick. A male bustard.
^ e;|;A*^^^ habdju^yzdn, Name of a plant.
A J>=-ljj>- hubdjil, Short, compactly built.
A j^^yS-Us- habdja\ (Camels) swelled from eat-
ing of the plants ^S- ^rfaj and 'ix^ za^t.
A (_^La-s- hubdhib, (pi. of L-->Uf habhdb)
Small, short. Swift, active.
A t_-M>-U^ hubdiiib, Name of a very avaricious
man, who was afraid to light a fire, lest it should
invite guests to visit him. A weak and useless fire.
Sparks from a tinder-box, or of a horse-shoe strik-
ing the stones. j_«<o-lf»- ^\ aba hubdhib, A glow-
worm.
■U=>- p umm hubdhib, A sort of locust.
A jUs- habdr or hibd?; Mark, vestige, sign.
A OljUs- habdrdt, Signs, forms, vestiges.
A habdrij, (and ^lx2«- habdnj) (pi. of
^j<>- hubruj) Certain aquatic birds. JELubdrij,
(for u?jU»- hubdra') A male-bustard.
A Is hubdra', (pi. Obj\jc» hubdraydt,
(JTjIas- habdri, and^jUs- habdsir) A bustard.
A.j>J^ habdrlr, (pi. ofj jj^^as-) Young bustards.
A 'sJmKx^ hubdshat, (v. n. of (j^J^) Collecting,
gaining, getting. A mixed multitude. Name of a
place near Mecca, where an annual fair of eight
days is held : also of another in the tribe ^^^^
kaynukd^ ^{xlxW C^\J^\xs- hubdshdtu't ta^m,
Food which is taken.
A'slZ>\j^hubdshiyat, An eagle (specially black).
A (^{x>- htibdz. Weakness.
A l>ljk»- hubdt, A disease arising from eating
too freely of the herb ^ji^ zurah.
A JjlaUs- habdta', (pi. of laJp- habit) Griped,
swollen, and constipated. Habdti, (pi. of J^laAJ^
habanta') Short and big-bellied.
A ^Us" hubdh, (v. n. of ,^^fs>-) Farting. A fart.
^Ias- b yd habdhi, An exclamation of reproach
to a maid-servant.
SY habdhd, The lot-tree.
A ul)lx=>- Black above a pigeon's wings,
(pi. dJuo- hubak or hubuh) A thong whereby a
pack-saddle is fastened on. (pi. C^Ias- hubuh) The
string' of a girdle. The summit of a sandhill. A
track through the same. The path of the stars. A
cuii on the water. A ring in a coat of mail. A
curly lock of hair.
habahir, (pi. of^^J^ habawkar) Slen-
der men who take short steps.
A ^^\x>- hubdkiriy, Bulky, close, compact.
A (Jbs- hibdl, The muscles of the legs. Roots
of the penis, (pi. of Jj^s- habl) Ropes. Hubdl,
Fulness, j-epletion.
A JIas- habbdl, A rope-maker.
A hibdlat, (pi. (J-^bs- habdsil) A net, gin.
Warp of cloth. A vine-shoot.
A is3lxs- habdilat, A fit time, a proper oppor-
tunity. Dismissal, divorce, departure. Weight.
Cheerfulness.
A ^bs- habdla', (pi. of ^^-^^ laibla') Pregnant.
a^^Ias- /<»i&a7i,(pl.of tI-*=>- /'(^i)Lovers,friends.
Hubbdn, (pi. of CL/»- habb) Berries, grains, pulse.
A \aji\x=-habdnit, (pi. of ^JaM^ habanta') Short
and big-bellied.
A habdf ib, (pi. of t_^JU^ habib) Lovers.
Mistresses.
A^.>Vjp- habdsir, (pi. of (_jj\i^) Bustards.
A liabdfis. Best camels kept at home.
A (_i)oU»- habdsik, Tracks in the sand.
A J.jbs- habdsil, (pi. of silfs- hibdlat) Nets,
snares, gins. Name of a demon which tempts wo-
men : as (j<*_jkb^ iblis is said to be the tempter of
men. ^jUaA^\ i^\x^Jiahasilu' sh shaytan, Satan's
nets, i.e. women. J-jUs- habasilu'l hislus,
Strings of pearls. J^^^ hahasilu'l marvt,
The snares of death.
Jtahab or hibab, A bubble of water.
A large quantity of water or sand. Freshness and
brilliancy of teeth. A row of teeth (like unto
pearls). Spittle. Mibab, (p\. of sis- hibbat) Seeds
of plants, berries. HuJjab, (pi. of hubbat) Ob-
jects of desire.
A hababat, (pi. of CL*.^ hihh) Lovers,
friends. Hibabat, (pi. of Imbb) Jars.
A 'ixs- Jivbat, (pi. Jiuba'^ A grape-stone.
A 'its- habbat, (pi. OIas- liabbui) One berry,
grain, or seed. A grain (a weight). A botch. A
particle, part. Necessity, occasion. ^y>^\ 'ix>- hab-
hatu 's smyi, A clove of garlic. 8 ^iii iols- habbaiu 'I
hahva, Aniseed. &>U al habbatu 'I hhazra^,
A kind of fruit (in Persia called ban or van).
&-ju5»- habbatu' s sawdas, Coriander-seed.
'ils- habbatu''l ghamam, ((jjl^ almuzn or jHl^
al hurf) Hailstones. u-*iaJ\ liabbatu'l halb,
The heart's core. Heart's blood. Original sin. ji\>-
^^>\ jdbi?- ibn habbat, Bread. Hibbat, (pi.
t_.rfa5>- hibab) A wild berry. Uxibbat, (pi.
htibab) Beloved. An object of desire. Friendship.
A grape-stone.
Ajiis- habta?; (])\.J>\x»- habatir) Short of body
or stature. A fox.
A 2S/fs>- hahtarat, (v. n. ofj<Jo- Q) Being lean
and slender-bodied. Slenderness,smallnessof body.
A SallAs- habtakat, Anguish from avarice or care.
A ^jL^s- habtak, Small-bodied.
A ^y^J^ habtal, Small and bare of flesh.
A CL^J^ habis, A kind of serpent without a train.
A habj, (v. n. of ^^) Appearing suddenly.
Encircling. Travelling rapidly. Approaching. Go-
ing into a corner. Striking with a stick. Break-
ing wind either with the mouth or armpit. Mabaj,
(v.n. of ^r") Appearing. Being griped from eat-
ing of certain plants (camels). A cautery on the
flank of a camel. A kind of tree. Sibj, A crowd
of people. Hibj or hahj, A place where a tribe is
convened together. Uabij, A camel griped. One
■who breaks wind.
A X^T*" habj at, A single blow with a stick.
hibajr,Thick. Hubjur, A mole bustard.
A habja', Camels swollen from feeding
on the plants ^'>'faj and 'ix*o za^t.
A L-^l^ habhah, (...^'ixs- habdhib) Short,
mean,deformed,minute,small.Slendei'(man,camel).
A habhab, Slender (man, camel). Gentle
flow of water, (pi. of 'ix^) Syrian melons.
A Xf^f" habhabat, Lean, slender, emaciated
(she-camel). Aslow flux of water. Debility. Heat
or kindling of fire. The driving of camels, (pi.
( 464 )
i^/^*" habhab) The Syrian melon.
A habhably, Slender (man or camel).
A Vsxs- habbazd, O excellent! brave ! how charm-
ing! ^ias- habbazd idli^, O what luck!
AjXs- habr, (v. n. of jis- habr) Beautifying,
adorning. Doing good, acting beneficently. Put-
ting ink into an inkstand. Making glad. Remain-
ing (the mark of a blow). Joy, gladness, cheer-
fulness. Yellowness of teeth. Jlib?; Ink. Beauty,
embroidery. A vestige, sign, trace. Signs of joy.
Yellowness of teeth. Like, equal, i-esembling.
Hibrovhabr, (pl.jlx»-\ ahbdr andj^Jc- hubur) A
learned man, J ewish doctor. A man of probity and
honour. Hubr, (pi. of^jOis- habir) Speckled, dap-
pled clouds. Striped stuffs. New garments. Ha-
bar, (v. n. of ji-s-) Making glad. Being healed of
wounds, but having a scar left. Being raw (a
wound) ; also being healed and leaving a scar.
Being healed (a hand), but having a knot on the
bone. Being yellow (the teeth). Abounding in
grass (land). A mark, sign, vestige. Joy, cheer-
fulness, blitheness. Hibar, (pi. of 'iji^ hibarat)
Striped stuff's of Yaman. Habir, Soft and new.
Hibir, A yellow concretion on the teeth. Hubur
hubur, A word used in calling a sheep to be milked.
Aj^As- habarbar, A young bustard. A little
camel. A thing, any thing. Short, dwarfish, mean.
A ^ji jJo- habarbarat, A single hair. A small
and contemptible woman
Aj^jXs- ha or hibarbur, A young bustard.
A 'ij^ habrat, (v. n. of jf*-) Making glad, de-
lighting. Song, dance, and heavenly minstrelsy.
Melody, harmony. Joy, delight. Habrat, hub7-at,
or hibirat. Yellowness of the teeth. Hubrat, A
knot in wood out of which vessels are turned. Hi
or habarat, (pl.jjc«- hibar) A striped Arabian stuff".
A hubruj, (pi. habdrij, and ^^J'S'
liabdrij) A kind of water-bird.
A ^^Ji»■ habarjal, Thick-lipped.
A i^j^jXs- hibrish. Very malevolent.
A (j*»5^As»- haharhas, A small camel or ram.
A t^jJijXs- habarhash, A small camel.
A i^J^ji^ habarkas, A dwarf. One whose flesh
is compact. Small camel. Young ffea. Vile fellow.
A i^atjXs- liabarhasat, A dwarfish woman.
A i^j^s- habarhdt, (fern. of j^J.;>-)A female tike.
A (V^>s>- habarha', Men ruined or perishing.
The tike (an insect). Clouds piled on clouds. Sands
heaped up. Weak in the feet, small-bodied and
long-backed. Thick-necked.
A iwjfs" hahramat, (v. n. of ^jXs- Q) Making
a preserve from pomegranates.
Aj^jis>. hubrur, (pl.j^jUs-) A young bustard.
A i__5j^A»- hubruf, Who labours to feed a family.
A ^)j^Jk=>- habrun, Hebron, the city of Abraham.
A ^jXs- habra', Hebron, the city of Abraham.
A Csj^ hibriy, A seller of ink. Hibariy, A
seller of striped stuffs of Yaman called 'ijXs- hibarat.
A C^jXs- h ibrit, A plain, open, downright lie.
^j^jb^ fiil>rir, A young bustard.
\A ij^xs- habs, (v.n. of ;j-J^=-) Retaining; de-
taining, imprisoning. Bequeathing (a horse) to
pious uses (prohibiting alienation). Displaying
courage in danger. Covering (a bed) with bed-
clothes. A prison. A mound, dike, dam, for con-
fining water. Courage, bravery. A high moun-
tain. J5jl**>^ (j**f=* habsi asdra', Imprisonment of
captives. ^j^x^ habsi bawl, Strangury. (j«J^
habsu^i nafas, Suffocation, p (j*^
habsi dam. Retention of the breath, which some
fakirs do for a very long time. Asthma, f^d^f^j.^
habs hardan, To arrest, put in prison, a Hibs,
(pi. ^_j»>L>>-^ ahbds) A dam for confining water (for
the use of men or cattle). A pond, reservoir, tank. ,
Water collected but receiving no augmentation.
Bed-clothes. The middle girth of a camel-litter.
A pin of silver fixed in the centre of an embroi-
dered veil. Hubs, Any bequest for pious uses.
Hubus, Ax\j thing whatever dedicated to pious
uses, (as the produce of a vineyard or palm-plan-
tation). Men on foot.
a [J'^xs- Imbbas, Men on foot.
A 'smjSs- hubsat, Silehce. Self-imposed restraint.
Impediment in speech. Strangury.
A (jiifs- habsh, {y.n.ot i^J^s-) Collecting, gain-
ing, getting. Habash,{p\. ^JJLxs-) An Abyssinian.
A jjLcUas>- hubshdn, A species of locust, (pi. of
(ji.^ habash) Ethiopians.
A s^xs- habashat, Ethiopia. Natives of Ethio-
pia or of Southern Arabia.
p ^.iJk=»/iaZ*aA7«, Ethiopian : Ethiopic: a slave.
A ^\f*xs- habashiy, A name of two mountains.
A &X.i.>s>- hubshiyat, A species of large black
ant. Habashiyat, The plant buhma\ when
abundant and luxuriant. Habashiyat or hubsht-
yat, Camels black and strong.
A (^Jaxs- habz, (v.n. of i^jax:-) Dying. Making
(a bow-string) twang. Falling into the archer's
hand (an arrow discharged carelessly or unskil-
fully). Alow, weak noise. Habaz,(Y.n.oi i^jaxs-)
Moving, beating (as an artery). Vibrating and
twanging (a bow-string). Being defrauded of one's
right. Moving one's self, being moved. Beating
and then stopping (the heart). Falling into the
hands of an archer (an arrow, when shooting care-
lessly or unskilfully). Being exhausted (water in
a well). Failing, not happening according to wish.
Motion. Noise. A weak voice. Power, strength.
Remains of life.
a1x*s>- habt, (v.n. of Jap-) Being shed with im-
punity (blood). Being done in vain or without re-
ward (work), being lost. Habat, (v. n. of ia-»-)
Being cicatrized (a wound). Swelling, becoming
constipated from too much, or unwholesome food
(cattle). A swelling in the udder or elsewhere. A
swelling from eating of the herb ^J^i zurak. The
cicatrized scar of a wound or scourge. The vestiges
of a swelling that has not burst or bled. A pain
in a camel's belly from unwholesome food and con-
tipation. Habit, (pi. haba(a') Griped, con-
stipated, and swollen from over-eating.
A sli*5» habtat, Remains of water in a cistern.
A ^ia^5- habafiy,, Belonging to the Arabian
tribe of jofy ^ OUa^^^ habatat bam tamim.
A &laJa^ habatltat, Small, mean (thing).
A hahk, (v. n. of i^f^) Farting. A blow
with a stick, rope, or scourge. IIibk,Afa,rt. Habak,
Mint. Pennyroyal. HasH. jsJi\ ^jif habaku' I ba-
kar, Camomile. ^j^J^\ ij'^*" ^^'^^^^^^'^ turunjan,
Baum. (3^*" ftabaku't timsdh, Water-mint.
/<flia/£« khurasdm, Sorrel. i^^f^
habaku'r ra^, Mugwort. '^^^^J^
al habaJmr rayhdriiy, Esculent bdellium of Mecca.
^yf- habaku'sh shuyuklt, The plant ^jc
marv. !^j<)>.jo!>\ al Jiabaku's sa^ariy, Sweet
basil. jj^s- habaku'lfll, Marjoram. Jj-=»
1^^^ habaki haranfuli, (or ^^^^ karmdni) Sweet
basil. \^\ yjc>- habahu I liana\yi-d.x]ov^m.
habaku^ 1 7na.f, Water-mint. habaki
nabti, Basil. Habih, (v. n. of Farting. A
fart (of camel or sheep). Hubah, Weak-minded.
A hibihh, Long.
A hubukbuk, Sweet basil (in Yaman).
A "iiLs- habkaf, One fart. Habakat, Ignorant.
A hibikkat, A dwarf.
A jiLs>- habahurr, Hail. JSl^ abrad
min habakiirr, Colder than hail.
A Jj^'^s- hibihka', A quick journey.
A t^-^ kabh, (v. n. of eil->) Weaving well
(a garment). Doing any thing firmly and well.
Cutting. Decapitating. Farting. Repelling, re-
sisting, opposing. Habah, A vine-root. Hubah,
(pl.of&SCs' /twZ*/ia^) Waistbands of breeches. Pack-
saddle-straps. TZ^mZ^mZ;, A fragment. A lock of hair,
(pi. of ciJl->- hibdk, Girdle-strings. Summits of
sand-hills. Tracks through the same. Paths of
the stars. Curls on water. Rings in coats of mail.
Ringlets of hair. Hubuh or hubah, (pi. of
hibdh) Thongs wherewith pack-saddles are secured.
A IHJ-Jvs- hibahk, Vile, abject, base, sordid. Hu-
bukh, Strong, intense.
A '&^ss- hubkat, (pi. (..iljo- hubah) The waist-
band of breeches, the fastening place of a girdle.
A strap whereby a pack-saddle is made fast. Ha-
bakat, A vine-root. Barley-meal.
A*j;^l>-Aa6Aarai,Acollecting,bringingtogether.
A (J^As- habkal or hubkul, Short-bodied.
A hibihka', A rapid march.
A ^yy=- habl, (v. n. of (J.Js») Laying a net for
game, or catching game in a net. Binding with a
rope. Making a treaty. Acting hypocritically.
( 465 )
dissembling, (pi. J.f=-\ ahbul, JU=«-^ ahbdl, and
J^As>- hubul) A rope, cord, halter. A tendon. A
vein. Sand writhed into the resemblance of a rope.
Union,connection. League, confederacy, compact.
Security, protection. A continued, uninterrupted
work. The starting-post at a horse-race. A name
of Arafat. A grape-tree. The part between the
neck and shoulder. A vein in the upper part of
the arm and in the back. ,Jjk»- habluz zi7-d^,
A tendon of the arm. CtLp^ji JsJo- ^ huwa
^la' habli zird^.ka. He is nigh thee. (J.f»-
hablu'l ^tik, A tendon of the neck. ^J^j4^ (J"^^
hablu'l matin, A strong rope, i.e. a firm alliance.
AaZ)ZM7 masdhin, White ivy. (Jj^
hablu'l /I'anc?, The jugular vein. Hibl,
Wise, clever, intelligent. Very shrewd and skilful
in the management of property. Hibl or habl,(p].
JljJ^ hubul) Evil, misfortune. Hublor hubal, (pi. of
hublat) Fruits of thorny trees. Habal, (v. n.
of (J.f>- ) Conceiving, being pregnant. Being filled.
Conception, pregnancy. Anger, sadness. A vine.
A ^^)a=» /ta6/a?i or /tM&/aw, (A man) filled with
liquor. Angry (man).
A &i^lA=» liabldnat, Angry (woman). Preg-
nant (woman).
A ,^j^Lj>- /iwiZawi^y, Relating to one pregnant.
A (_^f«AL>- habalbas, A brave man. One who
moves not from his place. A lion.
A &Us" /ta&Zaif or /iftJaZa^,A vine-branch orshoot.
Hublat, A necklace. An ornament for the neck.
A ceitain esculent, (pi. Jj^ huil or hubal) The
fruit of any prickly tree or shrub. Hublat or lia-
balat, A vine or a vine-root. Habalat, (pi. of &bU-
hdbilat) Pregnant (females). Hahalat or hablat,
A shoot of a palm-tree. &Jji3. ^yxs-habalu I habalat,
A foetus, embryo. Unripe grapes.
A J^l^ haballah, Slender, small and mean sheep.
A {J^^^ hnblawiy. Relating to one pregnant.
A JjU^ habla' or hubla', (A woman) filled (with
liquor. Hubla', (pi. OljJa>- hublaydt and
habdla') Pregnant (woman, also all animals that
have claws). Name of a certain big-bellied man.
A hubViy, Belonging to pregnant women.
A (_JjJj*- hublil, A certain animalcule, which
can be resuscitated by the rain after it is dead.
A ti^w* habn, Rhododaphne. Hibn, A monkey.
Hibn, (or 'ij^s- hibnat) (pi. (j^-s- hubun) A boil,
a pimple. Habii or haban, (v. n. of i^^) Being
dropsical. Being filled with rage. Haban, Dropsy.
A -*lJu»s»- habnds, (fem. of ij^s-^ ahban) Drop-
sical (woman). Big-bellied (woman). A pigeon
which does not lay. Fleshy (foot).
Aj<xxs- habambar, A thing, any thing.
A Uajjc- habantas, habantcisat, or
i\laja>- habanta\ (pl.j_^Us»- /mJaZi, or liiljk=» ha-
bdnit) Short. Corpulent, fat, and big-bellied.
A sUajos- habanidt, A woman of a small and
6c
contemptible stature, and big-bellied.
habanta'. Big-bellied. Full of rage.
A _jA=- habw, (v. n. of Ias- for _jfs>-) Creeping
along the ground on his backside (a boy). Graz-
ing the earth, then rising, and hitting the mark
(an arrow). Being imable to rise from leanness
(cattle). Meeting, encountering, coming across.
Scuddingalong(aship). Giving, presenting. Re-
fusing, withholding. Guarding, defending. Being
near, approaching (to fifty). Being high, raised up.
A ^y>- hubun, (v. n. of Ias- for ^as-) Approach-
ing, drawing near. Being long and approximating
to each other (cartilages of ribs). Being joined
to the back-bone (ribs). Going on hands and belly.
A (— -'jJ^ hubUb, (pi. of l!1*>- habb) Grains, ber-
ries, (pi. of CLu>- hibb) Lovers, friends.
A 0\j_jA>- hububdt. Vegetables, pot-herbs.
A i'_jJk=- hab7vat,(v.n. of for _jJp-) Giving,
presenting. Habwat, hibwat, or hubmat, A gift.
Habtvat or hubrvat, (pi. l^s- huba') A mode of sit-
ting with the legs and thighs contracted, with the
sash or garments wrapped round them.
Aj^-f_5- hubur, (v. n. of j<-s*) Making glad.
Cheerfulness, joy. (pi. of ys- hibr) Yellow con-
cretions on the teeth, (pi. of hibr or habr)
Learned men, Jewish doctors. Men of probity.
A habbur, (pl.^ljc* habdbir) A young
bustard. Hubbur, Joy, cheerfulness.
A ij^^ huburat, Jewish learning, knowledge
of Hebrew law.
A hubush, Negroes, Ethiopians.
A t^^is- hubuz, (v. n. of {^jax^) Being ex-
hausted (water in a well). Diminishing, decreas-
ing. Failing, being null and void. Disappointing
favourable expectations (a youth growing up).
A is^Ji"- hubut, (v. n. of iaA>-) Being done in
vain (work) or shed with impunity (blood).
h^ys- habawhar, Bulky, close and compactly
built, (pi. jil^ habdhir) A man slender and tak-
ing short steps. ^ j*^ umm habawhar, A kind
of bird. Misfortune. Habawhar, (^or^Ji ^xs- ha-
bawkal) A sandy desert, dangerous to travellers.
A misfortune, a sore disaster.
A 'i\^^xs- habawhardt. Large (she-camel).
A habuwkara'. Large-bodied (camel).
Misfortune. A battle-field after the close of a war.
A little lad. }^
umm hahankara', A sort
of bird. A dreadful misfortune.
A J^As«- habal, Evil, misfortune. Hubul, (pi.
of habl) Ropes, cords, halters, (pi. of
hibl) Evils, misfortunes.
A hubun, (pi. of f^s- hibn and 'iZ^ hib-
nat) Biles, pimples.
A (]_54s- huba', (pi. of SjAs- habwat or hubwat)
Peculiar modes of sitting down. (pi. of iic hu-
bat) Grape-stones.
II umm habawkardn, A sort of bird.
A hdbiij, Whatever meets, encounters, or
comes across one. Clouds piled on one another, re-
sembling mountains, immediately before night-fall.
A i_-*JiAr»- hah'ih, {j>\.^^\^\ahbab, Ax^\ahib-
bds, and S.jI:»-\ ahibbat) Beloved. A lover, (pi.
habdsib) A mistress. (_>juo- habi-
bu's sayr, A friend to travelling. abu
habib, Roast kid. p ^iX=>- u-*JJ^ habibi khuda, The
beloved of God, i.e. Muhammad, a Hubayib,
(dim.) A little darling.
A «JkJif>- habibat, An object of desire. Madina.
A hibyat, A mode of sitting with the legs
and thighs drawn together and tied with a sash.
A^Jk»- habir, New. Soft. A leathern-bottle,
(pl.jw- huh-) A dappled cloud. A kind of striped,
embroidered stuff. A new garment.
A (.iVjUs^ huhayrik, (dim. of l^Jf habarka')
A little weak-footed, long-backed (man).
A habis, Dedicated to pious uses.
A hubaysh, A Guinea or Numidian hen.
A j^^J^fs" hubayk, A bad species of date.
A Liljjo- habik, Firmly done. Well woven.
A X^Ij^ Jiabihat, (pi. Ciiij^ hubuk) The path
of the stars, (pi. i-iljup- habik, tiUUs" habdsik,
and (.dUs- hubuk) A curl on water, or in a lock
of hair. A ring in a coat of mail. A path through
a sand-hill. A row or line of hair or eggs.
A habil, (or ^y*^ habilu bardhin)
A lion or hero fearlessly remaining in his place.
A i^X:ys' habin, Dropsical. Rhododaphne.
A &lJUk> iiubaynat, (or e^^i^ p) A chameleon.
hatt, (v. n. of C^s-) Scraping dry dirt
from a garment. Falling (as leaves from the trees),
Rubbing in the hand. Peeling. Ordering (a hun-
dred lashes) to be administered. Shaving, graz-
ing. Throwing down. Scattered dates. Aught,
anything, (pi. OUs-^ a/i^a^) Fleet (horse), swift
(camel). A male ostrich. Noble, generous. A
dead locust. Mutt, Fried barley bruised small.
A •^'tll^ hats, (v. n. of ^s-) Plaiting, twisting,
puckering the border of a garment. Sewing (a
coat). Tying (a knot). Propping or strengthen-
ing a wall. Striking, knocking. Marrying, lying
with. Fixing the eyes stedfastly, gazing awhile,
upon any object. Unsaddling (a camel), taking
wares off his back.
A Olia- hatdt, Noises, clamours. Sutdi, A
shaving, chip, splinter. A man's name.
A j\jk9- hiidr, (pl-j<^ hutur) The foreskin. An
edge or hem. The circumference of the nail. The
helix or circle of the ear. The head of a purse, the
part which is drawn. The circumference of the
haunches. The sphincter of the anus. The peri-
nasum. The seam between the testicles. Water of
the eye. A fleshy substance, like a tooth, in a ca-
mel's mouth. Rings of cord round the skirt of a
tent to which the pegs are fastened.
( 466 )
A [^j^'i^ hatdrish,Motiox\s of a boy when at play.
A pV_jk&- hattdma, (for U hatta' ma) How
long ? till when ?
A 'ii^G^ hutdmat. Remains of meat on a table.
A haitdn, (as, ^J^io- 'is^j rimdat hattdn)
The smallest particle.
A Ol^*" hathdt, Swift, hasty. Covetous.
A ^I^*" hathatat, Speed, haste, swiftness.
A tijks- hatad, (v. n. of (>,jk=-) Being of a pure
root. ^a<ic?. Of pure origin. IIutud,Tlhe essence
or root of a thing, (pi. of iXas- hatad and J^jtf-
hatud) Eyes alFected by a hard substance which
corrodes the lashes and edges.
A hatr, (v. n. of ji^) Sparing expense, be-
ing frugal. Tasting. Eating voraciously. Sewing
a border on the skirt of a tent. Feeding, giving
victuals. Looking sharply. Tying tight, making
fast. A small matter. A dog-fox. Hair or hitr,
Land high and long. Hitr, A present. Any thing
sewed to the lower part of a tent to keep it close
to the ground. A fixing of a border to the skirt
of a tent to which the pins are fastened. Hutur,
(pi. ofjlis"- hitdr) Fringes, outer edges.
A L^Jif hatrab, Short.
A 'ijjo- hatrat, One suck (of milk). Hutrat,
A house-warming. A small matter. (pl.jljU-^ a/t-
tdr-) Any thing sewed to the lower part of a tent
to keep it close to the ground. The corner of the
mouth. The place where the mustachios are cut.
A (_^jk=- hitrish. Short and small bodied.
A 'iJ^Jic^ hatrashat, Sound of a locust eating.
A 'iijks- hatrafat, (v. n. of i ijis- Q) Remov-
ing from (its) place. A roughness and redness (in
the eyes).
A (^jjis" hutrush, Short. Small-bodied. A
smart, active lad; also one hard, strong, and lean.
A (jiJ>5- hatsh, (v. n. of ^jijk>-) Assembling to-
gether (people). Fixing (the eye) long upon one.
A hatf, (pi. I j ^Is- hutuf) Death. OU
s.Ki\ I 2l=- ma^aAa(/aa«j^/;?, (and sometimes L_iis-
S.XS hatfafihi or »Afli\ i__ala- hatf a anfayhi) He
died a natural death. &i-ks>- 'sl>- hayyatun hatfa-
tun, A deadly serpent.
A ^fljtf>- hutful, Remains of broth or meat in a
pot. Mother or sediment of oil. Dregs of people.
Dirty stuff from the uterus. Refuse of property.
A CiJOks- hath, (v. n. of C^Jas>-) Going with a
quick short step. Preparing the sand for her nest
(an ostrich). Smoothing, planing, shaving. Turn-
ing one's self to, tending. Hatah, Young ostriches.
A (^Kis- hatahdn, A light, short, quick step.
A J^fejks- hitihha', The pace of a dwarf.
A (Jjo- hatl, A gift. Similitude. The refuse
(of any thing). Hitl, Likeness.
A pjk=- hatama, (fut. ^si yahtimu) He inspired.
A pjtf- hatvi, (v. n. of ^a^) Rendering neces-
sary. Doing firmly and solidly. Exercising legal
authority. Passing sentence, (pi. hutum)
Jurisdiction. Decree. Supplement to a discourse
or a fast which had been broken off. Pure, sincere.
A s^s- hutmat, Blackness. Hatamat, A flask
broken into fragments. Blackness.
A ^^j\>- hatn or hitn, (pi. ahtdn) Like,
equal. Hatan,{Y.n. of tj^>-) Being hot (the day).
Mountain-peaks.
A -fUis* hutnds, Bald (she-camel).
A (J'Jos- hatndl, Flight, escape.
A (jlxk>- /<a<nart,Escape,flight. Hatndni, (dual)
Equals (in archery, &c.).
A hatana', Even, level (arrows shot and
fallen). Equal, straight, parallel.
A ^•s- hatw, (v. n. of Us- for _jJ^) Turning in
and hemming. Twisting tight (the fringe of a gar-
ment). Running hard.
A C^^is" hatut, A palm-tree whose dates are
scattered about.
A lii^'is" hatud, An eye affected by a disease
which corrodes the eyelashes and eyelids. HutvA,
(v.n.of Aa>-) Remaining (in a place). Broadways.
Aj^is- hutur, A being frugal in one's expense.
A ( jjA=» hutuf, (pi. of hatf) Deaths.
I — f^x>- suyufi hutuf Death-giving swords.
I 5_^5» ( j^ki' kutufi hutuf Vintages of death.
^yj>- hdsdti hutvf. Chalices of death.
A j«^Jv=» hutum, (pi. of ^iis- hatm) Decrees, ju-
risdictions, (pi. of hdtim) Judges.
A SjOijks- hutumat. Acidity, bitterness.
A (_f ^x^- hattarviy, Hel-dt'ingto^^^^ hatta', \Jnt\[.
A ^j^s- hatis, The fruit of the dwarf palm-tree
deprived of its husk.
A haty, (v. n. of j_^=-) Sewing. Twist-
ing. Making firm.
A hatta% To, until, even to, as far as. In
order that, so that. And. Unless, except. Toge-
ther with. Ij\ hatta' izd, To when. i^-=^
}j<K) hatta' mata. How long? till when?
Lj^U } 'm- &x»JU1 ahaltu's samahata hatta' ras-
sahd, I ate the fish, headland all. j^S^
hatta'' I makdur, ((j^^\ hatta' I imkdn or
al rvus^ To the utmost of one's power.
A j^As» hatiy, The produce of the dwarf palm-
tree. The husks and refuse of dates or of a date-
basket. A bad kind of dry wild date. Dung col-
lected in a heap. Flies' wings left in honey.
A*S._wJk>- hafirat, A feast on finishing a house.
A (.^^ hass, (v. n.of (.Lvs-) Instigating, excit-
ing, stimulating. Rendering greedy. Huss, Chaff,
chopped straw scattered about. Dry, hard, glitter-
ing sand. A ptisan not moistened or rendered fluid.
Dry bread (without other victuals).
A Us»- hasa'. Chaff. Husks and refuse of dates.
A l^Ia^ hands or hisds, Sleep. iSlis- (J^^^ U
md ihtahala hasdsan or hisdsan. He slept not a
wink. Hisds, (pi. of <^aa5>- hasls) Swift.
A Sjlis" husarat, Chaff. A bent of straw.
A husarim, Thick upper-lipped.
A jAjU:"- hasaftr, The end or latter part.
A aJlis- husalat, The worst part of any thing
(as tlie chaff of corn, the husk and refuse of dates).
Tares, darnel. Sediment of melted fat.
A j»l5s>- hisam,, (pi. of Young horse-colts.
A ,Jou>- hasasil, (pi. of (J-;'^ Imyal) Dwarfs.
Lazy, slothful.
A has-has, Swift, making haste. A con-
stant watering without intermission.
A esorf^ has-hasat. (v. n. of Q) Insti-
gating, exciting, stimulating. Putting in motion.
Vibrating, flashing (lightning).
A hus-hus, Many. Swift. Incitement
(to activity). A troop, squadron. An ugly she-goat.
A ji=>- hasr, A little food. Despicable. Ilasar,
(v. n. of ^5-) Having a pimple or sty (the eye-lid).
Being covered with blotches (the skin). Candying,
granulating (honey). Being thick and ample. An
unripe, sour grape. A grape-stone just appearing.
Dregs, sediment, mother of oil, lees of wine. The
early fruit of the aruk tree. A kind of mush-
room resembling concreted earth with sand beneath.
A '—^J^ husTiib, A sort of plant found only in
hard soils. Dirty water at the bottom of a kettle.
A i^Ji^ hasrabat, (v. n. of Q) Being
turbid, muddy (water). Having muddy water (a
well). Ilisribat, An excrescence on the upper lip.
A ij^ hasai^at, One globule of concreted earth.
A \iOjts- hasarma, A kind of mint.
A 'ijcjxs- Ztasm?Kaf, Thickness of lip. Hhrimat,
The tip of the nose. The groove below the nose.
The middle of the upper lip,
A I. 2i>- hasif ov /nsf, (another way of writing
i^/Sis- hafis or i^s^ faltis) The rough tripe.
AjhZs' husfur, Dregs, sediment : waste, refuse.
A 'ijtls' husfurat, Sediment, deposit at the bot-
tom of a water-jar.
A Jii=- liuaful, Remains of broth or meat in
a pot. Mother or sediment of oil. Dregs of people.
Dirty stuff from the uterus. Refuse of property.
A aiais- hat^falat, (v. n. of Ji^s- Q) Drinking
the remains of broth from a pot or cauldron.
A hasl, Unwholesome pap. Bad condition,
evil case. The worst part or refuse of any thing.
Hisl, Lean, thin, slender. Hasal, (v. n. of Ji;-)
Being gorbellied.
A u-*U=- hulib, (or plis- hisliw) Sediment of
oil or ointment.
A &iis- hislat, A little water left in a cistern.
A ^ hasm, (v. n. of ^S=-) Giving. Rubbing:
rendering soft and pliable.
A hasmas:, Remains of sand in ariver'sbed.
A 'i^ ha.smat, The tip or ridge of the nose,
(pi. plis- hisam) A young horse-colt. Hasmat or
hasamat, A reddish or blackish hillock. Husmat,
( 407 )
That part of a wa(cr-dam through which it runs out.
A yb» hasn', (v. n. of for^Is*) Giving little.
Scattering earth. Sprinkling dust upon the face
of a dead relation. Flying about (dust).
A A^'io- has)vas, (A place) having much earth.
A SjJkS" huswat, (pi. J^^) A portion of earth.
A CJijis- hasus, Spurred on. Swift. Avaricious.
A (_^^ hasi/, Whatever causes a man to raise
his hands (as when he is about to pour water on
his head). A handful. Hasa , (v. n. ^>-) Scat-
tering earth. Flying about (dust). Giving a little.
Sprinkled earth. Husks of dates. Chaff. Straw,
particulaily after it has been thrashed.
A ^jlxis»- hasyan, A flying about of the dust.
A hasyat, A single handful.
A iJL.^'S' /tasis, (pi. /i^sa-s) Greedy. Spur-
red on. Swift.
A (^J^is- hissisa', Impulse, stimulation.
A ij-y-ts- hasirat, A feast on finishing a house.
A ^yyys^ hisyal, (pi. ^3Jl^ hasanl) Dwarfish,
short. Lazy, slothful. Unwholesomely fed (suck-
ling). A sort of mountain-tree.
A ^ ^>cjj} (y- n. of^) Setting out, tending to-
wards. Prohibiting, restraining, averting. Arriv-
ing, approaching. Probing (a wound), preparing
(it) for the reception of a tent. Overcoming in ar-
gument. Going on pilgrimage to Mecca, and per-
forming the ceremonies there. Violent opposition,
dissension. ^ amiri hajj, The chief com-
mander of the pilgrims (an office of great dignity
during the splendour of the khilafat, and generally
filled by the son or declared successor of the reign-
ing sovereign). ^ liajji fai'z, The pilgrim-
age to Mecca ordained by law. Sijj or hajj, A
pilgrimage to Mecca. Hitjj, (ph of ^Xs- hajj)
Pilgrims to Mecca.
A \^ haja', (fut. yf^^j^) He stood still.
A Isr" haja', Conflict, combat, (pi. -'^l^ ^ ah jas)
Side, part, quarter. Bubbles of water. Haja" or
hija', A whispering, buzzing sound.
A W*" hajasa, (fut. l^^- yahjam) He rejoiced.
He restrained or prevented. He took refuge.
A -^IsT" hajas, A whispering, buzzing sound,
-ffjj'a^, (v.n.3of Is:*" for^sr*") Ovei'coming in any
suit or question. Contending, conflicting. Pro-
pounding riddles to one another.
A i_jlsr" hijab, (v. n. of ^.j^sr*") Veiling, con-
cealing. A partition. The diaphragm. Any se-
parating bar. Idolatry. The track, or light of the
sun. (pi. c-*sr" htijub) A veil, curtain. A long
streak of sand. The place where a stony country
breaks off. The projecting part of a mountain.
Name of a mountain below the mountain i haf.
ijabi huhh, Heaven. A black cloud.
Dust, p ^li^^L-^lsr*" hijab kardan. To veil, draw
a curtain, cover, hide.
A L-->V5r" /twjya&, (pi. of (_-*>■ U- Aq/^6) Porters,
chamberlains of the king's apartments (as having
charge of the door-way).
p eoblsr* hijabana, A concealing, hiding.
A ioUr" hijabat, The office of chamberlain.
The charge or custody of a temple.
p ^^>' hijab-chashmi, Sheep's-eyed.
A hajdt, (pi. haja') A bubble formed
on the water by rain. (pi. ^Is:*"^ ahjds) A side.
A ^W*" or hijaj, (pi. 'i^^ ahijjat) The
bone surrounding the eye ; the eyebrow. A side.
The margin of the sun's disk. IHjdj, (v, n. 8 of
^) Pleading a cause, bringing proofs.
A ^^W^! ^ litigious man, a squabbler.
One who makes frequent pilgrimages. A tyrant,
oppressor. i—Aa**^. ^\ ^'sJ ^ hajjdju'brt
sahafiy ibn yusuf, Name of a notorious tyrant.
Htijjaj, (pi. of ^U- ltdjj) Pilgrims to Mecca.
Ajl^ hija)', (pi. ofj^ hajar) Stones.
A jls^ hajjdr, A lapidary. A stone-mason.
A ij^-^ hijdrat, (pi. of hajar) Stones.
5j)i>oj 'ij^sf' hijdrat u tniddrat, Stones and clods.
AjUr*" hijdz, (v. n. 3 oij4^) Prohibiting, tak-
ing one from another (to prevent fighting). A rope
for drawinof a camel's legs too;ether. A sti-ino-,
wherewith one's clothes, when tucked up, are tied
round the waist. A waistband. A barrier, or any
thing similar, by which two things are separated.
Mecca, Madina, and the adjacent territory, Arabia
Petrasa. One of the principal species, modes, or
styles in the Persian music, of which there are
twelve ; viz. '^jji buzurg, ^ bu salih,^^
hijdz, (_^Ju-a>- husayni, rdst, i^j^ ruhdwi,
si^j>j zangTda, ^iblifclio sifdlidnak, ^rdk,
^Liiff' ^shdk, [^^X=r^ huchah, and \y nawd.
A SjW*" hijdzat, A hindering, restraining.
A Lfj^^ native of Hijaz.
A CibjUs?" hajdzayka, Separate, part them.
A ; 'W*" f^'V^ff ^ flii^j diarrho3a,
A Jls?"/r/;a/,(pl.of &)^*'Aq7aZa<)Bed-chambers
of brides. ^^-^j rabbdtul hijdl, Women.
A (J\-^ ^'cjjdl} Flash, gleam, glitter.
A hijdm, A rein, bridle, bit, muzzle.
A hajjdm, A barber. A bleeder, cupper,
scarifier, phlebotomist. A sucker.
A Lois?" liijdmat or hajdmat, (v. n. of j*^)
Applying the cupping-glasses, bleeding, scarify-
ing. Hijdmat, The profession of a barber, wliich
consists in shaving, cupping, pairing nails, pick-
ing ears, and the like.
^j^ls?" /ifl^jawiijProfesssion of cupper or barber .
A i^^s^ hajb, (v. n. of ^s^) Veiling. Cut-
ting off (an heir) from his portion, bai'ring. Hajab,
Windpipe. ^rfl;/&, A hillock, heap of stones. I£u-
jub, (pi. of (-r^^^ hijab) Veils. Curtains.
A &Asr^ hijbat, The office of chief porter or
chamberlain. Hajabat, The top or projecting part
of the hip (in the dual ^UasP" hajubatdni). (pi.
putation,
Kur'an.
of u->M>U- hajib) Chamberlains, porters.
A ^bjk:^ hajabatdni,'£wo bones above the pubes.
A Jj'Sr*' hajahiy, A chamberlain, a porter.
A X^f" hajjat or hijjat, The lobe of the ear. An
ear-ring, drop, pendant. A pilgrimage to Mecca
(hence <iJJ) as?" hajjattVllah, A form of swearing).
Hijjat, (pi. js*" hijaj) A year. A single pilgrim-
age to Mecca. iL-sr' ji ^^mV Aiya^, (pl.O)ji
'e^^ zaivatn 'l hijjat) The last month of the Ara-
bian year (because upon the tenth day a solemn
feast is celebrated at Mecca). Svjjat, (pl.^?" hu-
jaj) Argument, proof, reason, demonstration. De-
ci'ee, decision. The sentence of a judge : a legal
testimonial. Pi-etence, excuse. Altercation, dis-
hujjati usturvar, The
hujjat hardan, To decide,
pass sentence. To make use of argument or excuse,
p jollls?" hujjatana, A voucher.
A (_^^ hujjati, A sound reasoner. A dispu-
tatious person, a sophist, wrangler.
A hijaj, {^\. oi'i^ hijjat^Yeavs. Pilgrim-
ages to Mecca. Lobes of ears. Ilitjaj, (pi. of
hujjat) Proofs, demonstrations. Hitjuj, Ex-
cavated roads. Probed wounds.
A hajhaj, A worthless fellow.
^ 'l;^^ hajhajat, (v. n. of Q) Retiring
(in battle after having made an impression). Re-
straining one's self from expressing the wishes of
one's mind. Stopping, standing still.
^ A /tajr, (v. n.ofj^) Choosing a spot, erect-
ing a tower to denote occupancy to the exclusion
of others. Illicit, forbidden. Confinement, durance.
A sand-hill. The socket of the eye. Genitalia. A
town in Yamamah. (pi. of hajrat) Courts,
sides of houses. Hajr, hijr, hujr, (v. n. of )
Prohibiting, preventing, hindering, barring, inter-
dicting, (pl.j^^ AwJm?') An embrace, the bosom.
Hajr or hyr. Custody, protection, A veil, cur-
tain. Hijr, Illicit, forbidden. The northern wall
of the temple of Mecca. Interdiction of an action
against an idiot, infant, or slave. Intellect. The
skirt of the garment held up by the hand. Hem
or border of a shirt. Genitalia. Propinquity, re-
lationship, (pl.jjjs?" hujur, 'ij^^ hujurat, and
jU?"^ ahjar) A mare. The country of the Tamiid-
ites. jii zu hijr, Intelligent. Hujr, Forbid-
den. Confinement, durance. Hajar, (pLjlrsr"^
ahjar, ahjur, 'ij^^ hijarat, andjl^ hijdr)
A stone. Silver. Gold. Sand. i^J^\ haja-
ru 7 arz, A misfortune, calamity. ^^^\ hajar i
Lapis lazuli. Bole armoniac. Oyi3^\j^
/(oJarM'ZasjwacZ, The black stone (at Mecca),
^^y^Mi\ hajari asiyus. Saltpetre. ^^'^\ ha-
jaru'l afruj, Pumice-stone. hajari
bahri, Coral. JsJA hajaru'l bakar, A stone
found in the gall-bladder of an ox. ha-
( 468 )
jaru'l billawr, Crjstdl. j»ii3\ hajaru'd dam.
Bloodstone. hajaru's sa^nvi, Astone dis-
covering poison. {Jj4^ hajari shajart, Coral
(from its branching like a tree). jj-ds\jJL5\ ha-
jaru^sh shayatin. Adamant, loadstone, diamond.
hajari kibtl, Coptic stone : a kind of
fuller's earth. C^_,jf hajari kibrit, Sulphur,
i-i)}^!^ hajaru'l kazak, (or kirk) Name
of a white stone found on the banks of the Indus.
iSjjJ^ hajarilaziward,'LaT^\i\di.2,\)\\. 'io^J^jsi^
hajaru'l tnasdnat. Bladder-stone. ha-
jaru'l misann, A whetstone. &>_^^ hajari
mashwiya. Lime. jsf hajaru'l matar, A
fabulous stone supposed to produce rain,
(j^olsUiiil hajaru^l 7nikndtis, The loadstone,
hajaru'n nur, The marcasite. '^y^^i^^ ha-
jaru'l yahud. Lapis Judaicus. Hujar, (pi. of
Sjjs?" hujrai) Chambers, closets. Camel's stables.
Hujur, Flesh surrounding the nails.
p hujr. The waistband of the drawers.
A hajardt, (pl.of hajrat) Courts,
sides of houses. Hujrdt, hujardt, or hujurat, (pi.
of hujrat) Stables. Closets, cells.
hvjardti talaba. Student's cells.
A (-^j^ hujrdn or hijrdri, (v. n. of ) Hin-
dering, preventing, barring, (pi. of hdjir)
Walls, mounds, dikes. Hajardnl, Gold and silver.
A 'ij^ hajrat, (pl.^s?" hajr, hajardt,
and j^^^ hawdjir) A court-yard, the side of a
house. A fold, i^jsf^ Of^\ &5Ui j\5^\i^ l^?!^^
ar'rajulu izd kasura mdluhu, intasharat hajratu-
hu,When a man's stock becomes numerous, his pre-
mises become enlarged, 'ij^ LJ^j^ arzun hajra-
tun or hajaratun, A very stony country.
''^j^ rabaza hajratan. He lay down on one side.
Hujrat, (pl.j:E*" hujar, Cj>\j^ hujurdt, hujardt,
and hujrdt) A stable (for camels). A chamber,
closet, cell. (,J^^ ^j^j ^ secret apartment.
A u-ijj^^s?" hujruf, A certain long-legged insect
bigger than a pismire.
A ^ hujriy or hijrty, Truth. Honour, re-
putation. Hajariy, Made of stone, stony.
A hajar-iyat, Stoniness.
hajz. (v. n. ofjsf" ) Prohibiting, prevent-
ing. Interrupting, interposing, intervening. Mak-
ing (a camel) lie down, and tying his fore-legs, as
a farrier does when he wishes to dress his sore back).
Hijz or hujz, Root, origin. Kindred, brethren. A
side, margin, quarter. Hajaz, (v. n. of Jsf ) Be-
ing diseased in the intestines from thirst. Thirst
caused by a pain in the bowels.
A hijzdwiy, A native of ^j'j^ hijza\
A ijf^ hiijzat, (pl.J,sr" hujaz) The waistband
of the breeches, or tlie place where the waistband-
string is tied.
shiddatu'l hujzat. Pa-
tience, 'ij^ ^K) natisu'l hujzat. Bulky- waisted
(considered a blemish). Hajazat, (pi. of
hdjiz) Hinderers, interceptors. Oppressors,
A ts'j^ hijza', A village near Damascus.
A I a,:^ hajaf. Leathern shields. Breasts.
A HijS" hajafat, (pi. t— fl^ hajaf) A buckler
of leather. The breast.
p (^)jf* hajak, A rose.
A hajl, (v. n. of ,J^) Jumping with bound
feet. Hopping (a crow). Hijl, (pi. JW?"^ ahjdl)
Whiteness. Hijl, hajl, or hijil, A Mter, or the
ring of a fetter. Hijl, {hajl, hijil, or hijill)
(pi. Jl:^^ ahjdl and J^^^ hujul) Any ornament
for the ankle. Hajal, A partridge with red feet
and beak. Young camels, (pi. of hajalat)
Ornamented bridal chambers. l)"^ hajal
hajal, A word used in checking sheep, or in call-
ing them to be milked. J^d dibb'i hajal,
Name of a game.
A f'i^^ hajlds. White-legged (sheep).
A ^j^:^ hajaldn, (v. n. of J-^ ) Jumping with
bound feet, hopping. A certain bird.
A 'sl^ hajalat, A single partridge, (pi.
hajal and J^s?" hijdl) The ornamented chamber,
where the bride sits. A kind of tent or canopy.
p hajla, (or (_^iil«\o hajlad ddmddl)
A curtain drawn before the bride's chamber.
A JiJ^ hijla', (pi. of 'ii^ hajalat) Partridges.
A ^^hajm, (v. n. of f^) Cu_pping, bleeding,
scarifying. Sucking (the teat). Swelling (the
breast). Keeping (one) back (from any thing). A
sharpness or prominence (of the elbow), (pi.
Jiujum) A swelling. A rising beneath the touch.
Thickness, bigness.
A hajn, (v.n. of ^^^) Bending (a stick).
Drawing any thing towards one's self with a stick
curved at the extremity. Hindering, turning away.
Hajan, (v. n. of (^rs?*) Being avaricious, parsimo-
nious. Remaining at home. Decay from age and
labour in a beast of burden. Crookedness, curva-
ture. Hajan or hajin, A tike. Hajin, (Hair)
hanging straight.
A ^'^^ hajndf, (fem. of ^ ahjan) Crooked,
curved, hooked. An ear leaning down towards
the forehead.
A XJc^ hijnat, Crookedness. The notch in the
spindle into which the thread goes. Hujnat or
hajanat. The leaves of the plant ^ sumdm.
A ^ hajiv, (v. n. of U?" for ^) Stopping,
standing, remaining. Recognising the stallion's
voice, and going to him (a she-camel). Being
avai'icious. Hindering. Keeping a secret. Ex-
celling in propounding and solving enigmas. Con-
jecturing. Falsely claiming, though not sure of.
Thinking well of any one. Driving (as the wind
a ship). Sufficing, satisfying, requiting.
A hajrvat, A man, a thinking being.
A hajawwaj, A zig-zag road.
Aj^ hujur, (pi. of hijr) Mares.
A 'ij^^ hvjurat, (pi. ofj^ hijr) Mares.
A Sj^s^ hajjurat, Blindman's-bufF. A game.
A J_j^ hajul, Distant. Hujul, (v. n. of (J^)
Being^sunk (the eye), (pi. of hijl, hajl, hijil,
and (J-^ liijiU) Ornaments for the ankles.
A hajum, A drawer of blood, a cupper.
One who sucks, a sucker. Pudendum muliebre.
Iltijum, (pi. of j,:^ liajm) Swellings. The ends
of bones (as the tips of the elbows).
A (j^iS^ hajun, Lazy, slothful. Remote (moun-
tain-top). Distant (military expedition).
A is^^ liajwa', A riddle.
A ^sf* hajisa, (fut. Is- - yahjasu) He was te-
nacious of, enslaved by, or addicted to. He held
fast by, he stuck close to. He rejoiced.
A (^2?" haja', (v. n. of (_^^) Being diligent,
earnest, eager ; addicted to. Running away. A
tract of country. A whispering, buzzing sound,
(pi. of sld?" hajat) Bubbles of water. Haji, In-
telligent, sensible. Haji or haja\ Worthy. Hi-
ja', (^\. ahjas) Intellect, genius ; shrewdness.
Quantity, space, measure. A muttering, a buzzing.
A J^s^ ^'^ojvj, Worthy. Intelligent. Greedy.
A /tajij, Fit, suitable, worthy. A refugee.
A Ijws?" liujayya', A riddle. An enigmatist.
A ^tcjyj One who has had his wound
probed. One who adduces proof, argument, or de-
monstration, (pi. of hajj) Pilgrims.
A_^j<^ hajir, Stony (ground).
A (^Jjjs;^ hijjiza', (v. n. ofjrs") Hindering,
preventing, restraining. A mutual retreat, reced-
ing, or cessation of hostilities.
A u-OAS?" hajif, Wind in the bowels.
A (Jjk^ hajll, (A horse) white on three feet.
A ^tilv^s?" JivjT/alasjW&tev unreached by the sun.
^=^A hadd, (v. n. of t>5-) Setting bounds. De-
fining. Whetting (a knife). Mourning the loss of
a husband, and laying aside her ornaments (a wo-
man). Being angry, (p had) (pi. u^As- Imdud)
Boundary, limit, term, verge. Definition, distinc-
tion. Discrimination. Impediment, check. A
shove, push. Punishment, chastisement by sen-
tence of a judge (especially the inflicting of eighty
lashes). A goal for racers. Point of a thing : edge
(of wit or of steel). Strength, fortitude. Sti-ength
(of wine). Power. Dignity. Rage, fury. A fit of
anger, precipitancy. Severity, sharpness.
kaddi bulugh, The term of puberty, youth. Jo-
L-Su}^3 hadi taklif, The age previous to puberty
(during which a lad is permitted to enter the wo-
men's apartments). ijyc\< S!>- haddi masmura, At
the time or limits prescribed, p •^s^jS az had
lirun, Beyond bounds, without the limits ; enor-
mous, excessive, exorbitant. ^Jw^ii J*»-J^ az had
quzashtan, To exceed just limits, to be exorbitant.
j__^i^s>- Xi ta hade hi, (or j\ \!> ta az had
ki) So that, until that, a Hudd, Excluded (from
( 4G9 )
good), kept (from evil).
A \^ hads, (v. n. of !tij>-) Turning. Remov-
ing. A journey. Ilada^, (v. n. of Jo") Succour-
ing, pi'otecting. Sticking, cleaving to. Seeking
refuge. Being incensed at. Being broken off and
remaining in the sheep's belly (the secundine). Be-
ing incommoded thereby, and complaining, (pi. of
i\d->- hada^at) Two-headed hatchets. Axe-heads.
Arrow-heads. Sidas, (pi. of 5 Ias- hidafat.) Kites.
A \:Ss>- hada , A remaining fast in a place.
A Ast- haduf, (pi. of S \y>- hadasat) Two-edged
hatchets. Heads of axes. Arrow-heads. Hidds,
(pi. of » \Ss>' hidasat) Kites. Hildas or hidas, (v.
n. of \i^2«- for jJ**-) Impelling, rousing, driving,
making camels to travel with alacrity by singing
to them. Following (as night follows day, or as a
male-ass the female).
A Ad.»- haddas, A camel-driver.
A (»_.J^ii«5>- hadah, A scarce season.
A jX>\ss-haddbir, (pLofj^J^s-AiftZiar) Lean (ca-
mels). Bunchless camels. Barren years. Hillocks.
A i hadasat, (pi. l<.^s- hadas and A^ ha-
ddf) A two-headed hatchet. An axe-head. The
head of an arrow. Hidasat, (pi. ^l>s>- hidas, A^
hidds, and f^\Ss^ hidsdn) A kite. The fore part
of a horse's neck.
A CL>\s>- huddds, A company of persons dis-
coursing together.
A s3^»- haddsat, (v. n. of lL^Ss") Being new,
fresh, and young. Youth, tender age. Hidasat,
Beginning, novelty, freshness of any thing.
A 'isf^iSs- hiddjat, (pi. haddsij) A camel-
litter. An instrument, utensil, apparatus.
A d\iSs- hi dad, (v. n. of s^) Mourning (the
death of a husband). Abstaining from perfumes or
ornaments. Mourning-habits. Hiddd or huddd,
(pi. of liJ.J'*- hadid) Sharp. Eloquent. Hard, in-
exorable. jEfiic^ae?, Sharp (sword). (i>].Ai^\ahid-
das and i<ys-\ ahiddat) Fluent (in speech), sharp
(in intellect), severe (in wrath).
A <j1j>^ hadddd, a smith, a worker in iron. A
porter or keeper of a gate. One who sets bounds
or limits, or who sets an edge. A jailor. The sea.
A 'ij>\s=- hadddat, A woman, a wife. Hidd-
dat, The trade of a blacksmith, smithcraft.
A i5\i^i>- hadddi huddihi, An expression
used towards one whose aspect is repulsive.
A ^y»SJ 1^ ufJii^ haddduka an taf^la, Your
great object is to do.
/I i^LiSss- haddddi. Trade of a blacksmith.
A Sj^As- haddrat, Fatness, with a firmness and
compact habit of body.
A ^J>>\l^5«- hidds, End, extremity.
A hiddk, (pi. of 5i*ti.5-) Pupils of eyes.
A (J\ J5» haddl, A sort of tree. Huddl, Curved
at the extremity (a bow). Smooth, bare.
A Jj^iijs- haddla', (pi. of Jii^ hadil) Partial,
6 D
unjust. High-shouldered.
A ^^\Ss- hidsdn, (pi. of sljjs- hidasat) Kites.
A haddsij, (pi. of 'is-^Jo- hiddjat) Ca-
mel-litters. Loads.
A Jjlii*^ haddsid, (pi. of had'id) Irons,
(pi. of hadidat) Sharp swords.
A haddsik, (pi. of &sb.,^) Gardens.
A ^^^^ hudh, (pi. of ^^Ss- hadbds) Hunch-
backed (camels). Difiicult affairs. Hadab,(y.n. of
(— ->ii^) Beinghigh. Being convex or hump-backed.
Being favourably inclined, benevolent. Declining
a second marriage in order to look after her chil-
dren. High ground, hilliness. A heap of thistle-
down. Gibbosity, a roundness of back with a cor-
responding concavity in the breast. A heaping up
of waters. A declivity. A mark on the skin. A
kind of white thistle. Severity of winter. Hadib,
Kind, benevolent. Hump-backed. Land abound-
ing in white thistles.
A Aoi^ hadbds, Lean-hipped (camel). Hump-
backed (woman). A difiicult affair.
Ajbiitf" hidbdr, (pl.^jj^ haddbir) A bunch-
less camel. A barren year. A hillock. Lean-
hipped (camel).
A 'hs=-hadabat,Gihhos\ij. Swelling (of liver).
A 4iOii>s» hudabid. Thick (milk).
A (j,i>.^i>>- hadabdaba' , The game of leap-frog.
A hudbuh, Short-bodied, compact.
A j^^.t^ hidbir, Lean-hipped (camel).
A Si^s- hidat, (v. n. of li^j) Being alone, sole
and unique, j_^ls- ^la' hidatin, Separately.
Separate, distinct. *J^»- ^\lS' ^la' hidatihi,
Apart, alone, by himself. lOd^ C^\h min zdti
hidatihi, (iOii.5- O^i ^la' zdti hidatihi or
eJ;^ ^ min zi hidatihi) Of his own accord.
A iss- hiddat, (v. n. of Ss-) Taking an edge,
becoming sharp. The edge (of a sword). Passion,
vehemence, impetuosity, fury. Huddat, Remains
of water or milk in a vessel.
A \JL>i^ hids, One who converses with kings,
a royal favourite. An entertaining story-teller.
Hadas, A beginning, commencement, invention.
A novelty. Any thing contingent or accidental.
Any thing which comes out of the body and causes
defilement, (pi. CJ^^i^*-^ ahdds) A young man.
Hadis or hadus, One who speaks, relates, or de-
scribes well.
A Ol3i\&- hadasdt, Accidents.
A ^Ui^ hidsdn, Beginning, novelty, newness,
first and fresh appearance. Accidents, events.
Young men. Traditions. Hudsdn, {-pl.oi CL^,^s-
hadis) Young men. Traditions.
A &ij>s» hadasat, A young woman.
A hadasiyat. Name of a sect.
A hadj, (v. n.of ^i>.-*-) Loading a camel
(particularly with a litter called hidj, in which wo-
men travel). Loading (a man with accusations,
or suspecting of cheating in a sale). Shooting at,or
wounding (with an arrow). Sidj, (pi. hu-
duj and <^<^^ ahdaj) A burden. A camel's litter
in which women ride. Hadaj, The wild gourd.
The squash. A small melon. Hadaj or hudaj, A
prickle of the plant huth when fresh.
A 'i>-i^ hadajat, A kind of bird.
A huduhhat, Short, dwarfish (woman).
A 1^'^ hadad, (v. n. of tii>-) Waxing angry.
Impediment, check. A shove, push. Prohibited,
forbidden (thing). Vain, foolish (pretension).
Aj,^ hadr, (v. n. ofjj^) Being fat, robust,
of a firm, compact habit of body. Being fleshy
(the socket of the eye). Making haste. Swelling
from a blow (the skin). Causing a swelling. De-
scending. Flowing, falling (tears). Setting or
throwing down. Relaxing the bowels (medicine).
Depressing, removing from ofiice, precipitating to
destruction. Sinking (a ship). Hemming, lacing,
ornamenting the edge of a garment. Enclosing,
embracing, comprehending. A cast of the eye.
Hadar, (v. n. oi Shedding tears (the eye).
Squinting. A declivity, descent.
Ajiic*- hudurr, Thick.
A Aj,:>a- hadraj:, Squint-eyed (woman). Fleshy
about the thighs, but lank higher up (a good qua-
lity in a horse). Jludaras, A descent, declivity.
A Sji^j* hadrat, A hard, compact eye, or one
large and sharp-sighted. A pimple or sore inside
the eyelid. Hudrat, A troop of camels. A multi-
tude, concourse.
A '^'^ hadraj, Any one (is not at home).
A (jWji>s>- hidrijan, Short (man).
A 'is'-jdc- hadrajat, A twisting, making strong.
A L>ji^ hadrad, Short, dwarfish.
A ifj'^ hud urra\ An eye large, hard, oris een.
A (j*Ji>j»- hads, (v. n. of (_>m0.s-) Thinking, con-
jecturing, suspecting, imagining. Giving it as one's
opinion. Wandering without a guide, uncertain of
the way. Going fast, making haste. Going in a
steady course. Overthrowing, levelling with the
ground.MasteringjOvercomingin vvrestling.Tramp-
ling upon, treading down. Striking on the throat
(a camel). Throwing (a sheep) down to slaughter
it. Making (a camel) lie down. Shooting (an ar-
row), throwing (a javelin). Intending, aiming at.
u-A'^pl 'i-ipViC ^ ;_)*»4^5>- hadasa lahum hi mut-
fiiatir razfi, He slaughtered for them a lean sheep
which extinguished the fire and was not cooked.
Hadas, Name of a people in the time of Solomon.
A ^jt^ hadh, (v. n.of ^tijs-) Surrounding. Be-
holding. Hadah, The brinjal or egg-plant, (pi. of
hadahat) Pupils of the eyes.
A wj^>- hadahat, (pi. hadah, ^Ss-\ ah-
dah, and hiddh) The pupil of the eye.
A CM i^hadhalat, Kvo]\m^ the eye when looking.
A J>A»- hadl, (v. n. of J^^s-) Being unjust. Un-
( 470 )
just. Sidl, The waistband of the breeches, or the
place of tying the drawers-string. A crick in the
neck. Hadal, (v. n. of (Jti**) Being partial, unjust.
Having a high shoulder. Curvature, wryness. A
side-glance. Hadil, (pi. J^^^ haddla') Partial,
unjust. High-shouldei'ed. Wry-necked. Hudul,
Juice of the box-thorn. Wry-necked persons.
A ^'^1^ hadlds, (A bow) crooked at the extre-
mity. Oblique (well).
A XiOiis*- hadlahat, (v. n. of ^^^s- Q) Fasten-
ing the eye upon. Hudalikat, The eye, or the pu-
pil. A joint of mutton.
A hadm or hadam, Fierce heat of fire.
A hadamat, The crackling sound of a
fire. A rumbling noise in the belly. Hadimat or
hudamat. Quick-boiling (pot).
A l^sx>^ hadamhada' , A wonderful thing.
A jiifi- hadw, (v. n. of ^iiv=>- for_j;ij>-) Impelling,
rousing, driving, making (camels) travel with alac-
rity by singing to them. Following (as night day).
A>\jii>»-/iacZ?mj:,Northwind(cloud-compelling).
A lI^jJis" hudus, (v. n. of iJL^Ss-) Appearing,
re-appearing, emerging. Being new, fresh, young.
Novelty, originality, invention.
A &Jj Ss- hudusat, Youth, early age.
A ^ti^ huduj. Camel-litters. Loads.
A tijiXa- hudud, (pi. of lXs>- hadd) Boundaries,
confines, metes, limits. Rules, definitions. Hudud,
(or tf^i^jZi lijd^ hududi shar^ya^ Penal laws.
Aj^Ss- hadur, A declivity, descent. Hudur,
(v. n. ofjiics-) Swelling with a blow. Descending,
falling down. Causing to swell from a blow.
A ij^'^ hadiirat or hudurat, A flood of tears.
A ^J^'^ huduh, (v. n. of ^J^Xs-) Opening the
eyes, starnig (a dying man). Hurting the pupil.
A Jji^ hudul, (v. n. of Jtio-) Being unjust.
A &3ji\>. hudulat, Curvature at the extremity
(of a bow).
A (35jti«=- hadamlah, Short and compact in body.
A t^tXs- hida\ (v. n. of (_5'iXs-) Remaining con-
stantly fixed in one place. Ji>d^\ Ever.
A ^Il>s- hudayya', Contention, opposition. One
of the people.
A (-iJb Js* X>\ ana huddayaha, I present myself
as your antagonist, come out to meet me.
A wjJ.tius- hudaybiyat, Name of a well near
Mecca. A sort of tree.
AtlA^.tys./tatiw,New,newlymade. (^^.li^
hadisu's sinn. Of a youthful age. (pi. uIa^.i^U-^
ahadis) Event, accident, novelty. History, tradi-
tion (particularly with regard to the sayings and ac-
tions of Muhammad. Jg»4^ hadis hi'l
tna^a', A mystical saying. (.Loi^U al hadh, A
word implying " See the language of the prophet."
A hiddis, Talkative (man). A agree-
able talker.
A hiddlsa', A fable, tale, narrative.
A cibu) hudayj, The stork.
A hadid. Contiguous, adjacent, (pi.
hidad or huddd, Acute, sharp, pointed. Pungent,
(pi. ti\i\>- hiddd) Fluent (in tongue), acute (in in-
tellect), keen (in ire), (pi. i^jL^o- haddnd) Iron.
A helmet. j^,A^b hi'l hadid. In armour. iiJ.i^£>-
hadidi afranj, Steel. ;V.ii>5» ^^<i>^ ma^ani
hadid, An iron mine, iron ore.
A Si^^tic* hadidat, (pi. tW^^i^ haddsid) Sharp
(sword). A weapon, tool (as a spade or pickaxe).
CLJ>J^ 'is>,Ss- hadidaiu'l hars, A ploughshare.
p hadida, A machine for drawing wire.
A {^'y>.6s>- hadidiy. Made of iron, iron.
A Sib.iio- hadtkat, (pi. ^\ss' haddfUi) An in-
closed garden. A palm-plantation.
A ^^JJ.l^>• hidyal, Short, dwarfish.
Adc- hazz, A cutting up by the roots, a break-
ing off. Huzz, (pi. of ahazz) Difiicult, ar-
duous, ungrateful (affairs).
A A'd^ hizds, (v. n. of Vdc- for_j jtf>.) Measur-
ing by fitting one thing to another (as shoe to shoe).
Making a shoe. Putting a shoe on any one. Scat-
tering dirt on the face. Biting the tongue (wine).
Giving. ( V. n. 3 of for j 6o- ) Being over against,
facing. One thing opposite another. A shoe. The
hoof or sole of a horse's or a camel's foot. The
vintage. Opposite, over against. ^
\A'^hazzds, A shoemaker, (fem. of litf*^ ahazz)
Rat-tailed (camel). Thin-plumaged (bird). Irre-
parable (alienation of kindred). Lightly and hastily
made (oath). Slender-bodied, small-handed (wo-
man). Swift, rapid, transient. Perfect, faultless
(poem). A poem in which the hazaz metre occurs ;
i.e. ^J^S-'^'Jij'jfimutafd^lun is changed to ^\jtifa^lun.
Aj^io- hizdr, (v. n. 3 of j3o-) Being cautious
of each other. Sazdri, Beware !
A ii/<,^iSi>- huzdrhnat. Talkative, loquacious.
A hazdra\ (pi. oij^ hazir^vA hazui")
Timid, cautious. Hazdra or hazdri, (pi. of Ihjd^
hizriyat) Hackles of cocks. High grounds.
A Ob^^j*" huzdriydt, Alarmists.
A &i^3>s» huzdfat, A shaving or paring of lea-
ther. A bit of meat, a morsel, mouthful.
A hazzdfat, Podex : ring of the anus.
Aj3\d»- hazdfir, (pi. ofj^ti^ huzfur) Sides,
parts, extremities. (Men) ready equipped for war.
i^jiV^ mlidud hazdflraha, Make ready.
A i^d^ hazdh or hizdh, (v. n. of jj"^*-) Learn-
ing (the Kur'an) by heart (a boy). Being clever at
any work. Hizdh, (pi. of hizhai) Parts, sec-
tions. Hizdh or huzdh, (pi. of siiS*- /i«0^a^)Pieces.
A ^^3^ huzzdh, (pi. of ^liW hdzih) Ingenious,
expert, clever.
A is5\iS.s- hizdhat, (v. n. of ^ji^) Learning (the
Kur'an) by heart. Being clever at work ; quick-
ness, sharpness. Cutting or stretching (any thing)
to cut (it) with a sickle. Huzdhat, A mouthful.
A huzalny, Eloquent, speaking well. A
sharp knife. The colt of an ass.
A (J\ lie- hazal, An ant. Hazal or huzal, A sub-
stance resembling blood issuing from a certain
thorny plant. A sort of gum proceeding from the
tree ^Ja talk. Hizal, A substance like saffron
in the flower of the pomegranate.
A huzalat, The hem or border of a shirt.
A sort of red gum. Chaff, bits of broken straw.
A huzam, Slow, sluggish, lazy.
Aj^\^ hazamir, All, the whole.
A w^iss- huzayat, A share of plunder.
A Hiis- hizatan, Over against, facing, opposite.
A huzzat, A slice of meat.
A <iWi^>- hazhaz, A quick nocturnal journey
in search of water.
A (ij^ hazaz, Mobility, a wagging of the tail.
Shortness of tail. In the measure (J^^ hamil, a
dropping of a ^y*^ S^^watad maj^nu^ whereby
(jIpIojU mutafd^lun becomes ^^^J^> fa^lun.
— Ajii>s>- Jiazar or Mzr, (v. n. ofj3c») Avoiding,
shunning. Fearing. Caution, prudence. Fear.
(-iJjiS*" hazaraha (or (.ibj^3w>- hazaraylta)
zaydan, Beware of Zayd. ^\ aim hazar,
( Father timidity) A chameleon, p ^jii^ hazar
hardan, To beware. A Hazir or hazur, (pi.
hazara') Fearing ; timorous. Cautious, wakeful,
wary, heedy. Ilazari, Beware !
A ( Sj(3e» (^ ummii) hizrif, A hyena.
A ( — >_5^i^»- hazrafuf, (or O^iss- liazrafuf)
A date-stalk. A nail-paring (a thing of no value).
A 'iijdc- huzruhhat, A stewed dish, soup.
A 'itHjd'S- hazramat, Loquacity, talkativeness.
A Isj '"^ huzurra, False, vain. Falsehood.
A -*b^i£>- h'izi'iyas, A rough hill.
A ij^.j^^ hizriyan,Yerj timorous or cautious.
A WjiW hizriyat, (pi. Lfj'^ hazam' and ha-
zari) A cock's hackles. A rough piece of land.
A rough hillock.
A i^Jiio- hazf, (v. n. of ( j3o-) Taking away
(part of any thing, as the hair of the head or tail
of an animal). Rejecting, eliding, cutting off (a
syllable of a word, by apocope). Throwing or
striking (with a stick). Hitting a blow (on the
head with a sword), and cutting off a part. Mov-
ing the hips or shoulder (in walking). Taking
short steps. Conferring a favour, making a pre-
sent. Addressing in few words. Making a brief
salutation. The grammatical figure apocope. Ha-
zaf, Small black sheep (without tail or ears). A
small species of duck. A kind of jackdaw which
they eat. A blade of corn.
A fi^'^ hazf as, Little and short (ear). Hu-
zafas, An institution, mode of life, manners.
A huzafat, Short, dwarfish (woman).
A 'iji'd^ hazfarat, (v. n. of Q) Filling.
Ajyitf- huzfur, Noble, illustrious. A large
( 471 )
meeting or congregation. Huzfur, (ov Ji'dts- hiz-
far') (j^l.jiiV^ hazafir) A side, part, or district.
Sj^iii^ akhazahu hi huzfurihi, (or ij^^^
hi hizfdrihi) He took it all.
A ^J^>■ hazh, (v. n. of ^'^■^) Cutting (a rope).
Binding hard, and hurting by the violence of the
pressure. Biting (as any thing acid or astringent).
Being pungent, sour. Hizk, (v. n. of j'io-) Ex-
celling in any art. Learning (the Kur'an) by heart.
Cutting or stretching (a thing) to cut (it) with a
sickle. Being pungent, sour (vinegar). Quickness,
cleverness, sharpness.
A BiSs>- hizhat, (pi. J)^i*» hizah or huzah^ A
part, section, segment.
A J Jo- hazl, Inclination, affection, love. Hizl,
A heavy load oppressive to the bearer. IIuzl, The
hem or border of a shirt or a veil. IIuzl, hizl, or
huzal, A root. IIuzl, (or &5 huzlat) The lower
part of the female garment called ^jUaj nituh. The
lower part of the waistband of the breeches. Ha-
zal, (v. n. of J jo-) Being thin of lashes (the eye).
A redness, swelling, or watering of the eye. A
flowing of tears. A falling off of the eyelashes. A
species of berry which they smoke or burn as per-
fume, or make bread. Huzal, The waistband of
drawers. Huzal or huzl, Hem or border of a shirt.
A ^3^1^ hizldh, Sharp, acute.
A aiOjc»- hazlakat, (Y.n. of ,^5^0- Q) Claiming
above one's due. Making groundless pretensions
to cleverness.
A jJiSo- hazlam, Short and compactly built.
A &^jo- hazlajnat, (v. n. of ^Jjo- Q) Walking
fast, rolling on. Filling (a bottle). Grooming (a
horse) well. Chipping,shaving,sharpening(astick).
A ^^ '^ huzlum. Light and swift.
A J, jo- hazm, (v. n. of j»3o-) Cutting. Making
haste,despatchingbusiness,travellingexpeditiously.
Reading or calling quick. Hazam, The flight of
a bird with clipped wings. Hazim, Keen, sharp.
Huzam, Short of stature. One who takes short
steps. Huzum, Swift hares. Sharp thieves.
A (j^jo- hazaman, Celerity. Slowness.
A S/ojo- huzamat. Short. Short-stepped.
A ^Jo- hizmir. Short-bodied.
A (j3s5» huzn, The waistband. The corner of
one's gai'ment. A chamber, closet, cell.
A&3 jo-/iM^MWwai!,Small-eared. Short. Mounted,
ridden (young camel) till his belly becomes big and
his hump disappears. ^^^ '^=- huzunnatani, The
two ears. The testes. Vulvas labra.
A J Jo- hazro, (v. n. of \j,s-- for j jo-) Measur-
ing by fitting one thing to another (as shoe to
shoe). Patting a shoe on any one. Sitting oppo-
site. Strewing dirt on one's face. Biting the tongue
(wine). Giving. Hazwa, Opposite.
A Sjjo- hazrvaf, hizrvat, or huzwat, Bits of
leather cut off when makins; shoes and collected
in a heap. Hizwat, A share of spoil. A gift. A
slice of meat. Any thing opposite. Hizwata, On
the opposite side, over against.
A huzuk, Pungency (of vinegar).
A ^^jo- hazy, (v. n. of ij^) Being pungent,
bitingthe tongue (vinegar). Tearing (a hide) much.
Cutting (the hand). Reviling, reproaching. Hizy,
A sort of tree. Opposite, over against. Haza',
(v. n. of jo-) Suffering pain (a ewe) from the
secundine being burst.
A b j.>- huzya'. Part of booty given to another.
A l^.jo- huzayya', A present made on the re-
ceipt of agreeable news. A voluntary gift. A share
of plunder. jo- huzayydha, Opposite thee.
A io jo- hizyat. An oblong slice (of meat). U\o-
(j^JO_Jo- jdsd hizyatayni, Both came side by side.
A &"jo- haziyat, A share of plunder given one.
A j>,Ss- hazir, One who cautions or bids beware.
A ^_*^.jo- haz'ik, Cut (with a sickle).
A jC jo- A22_y«'»,Cutting, sharp (sword). Clever.
A js^hir, {Cor ^s-hirh) (pl.^^s-^a/«-a/()Vulva.
A j=» harr, (v. n. of js-) Being hot. Boiling,
making (water) hot. Cooking the pap ''ij>j^ ha-
rirat. A word used in checking a camel, (pi. of
'ijs- harrat) Stony places. (pl.jj^>- hurur and
jJij\o-\ ahdrir) Heat, warmth. Hirr, Pudendum
mulieris. Hurr, (pl.j|j5>-\ ahrdr andj^s>- hirar)
Free (not a slave), liberal, true (not spurious), gen-
teelly born. A young pigeon. A swift horse. A
fawn. The foetus of a serpent. Pure, unmixed
(clay or sand). A good action. A fresh date. A
hawk, falcon. A part of the countenance which is
exposed. The centre of a sandhill. Blackness on
the outside of a horse's ears. ^^^\js- hurru'l
bald. Pot-herbs eaten raw. L-.'Ui]^ JU- hurru's si-
3/a&, Costly raiment or furniture. j\jJ\Js- hurru'd
ddr,The middle of a house,a court. ,y'oJi\j>- hur-
ru'r rami, Fine sand. «o- y>\j^ hurru'l wajh. The
most prominent part of the cheek. jti-
maylii hurrin. Name of a bird. sdhu hur-
rin, A male turtle-dove. JU- tj^ls tin hurr, Pure,
unmixed, free (clay). j!ls2 (.dii* \ j» lo md kazd
minha hi hurrin, This is unworthy of you, it does
not become you.
A \j>- hara', (pi. Aj»-\ ahrds) A side, quarter.
Noise, cry, sound. A deer's lair. A nest.
A ^\j=- hirds, Name of a mountain near Mecca.
A I— -'l^s- hirdh, (v. n. 3 of l_^jo-) Fighting.
Opposing, (pi. of harhat) Short spears.
A eSSjs- harrdbaf, Bearers of implements of war.
A hardbis,{p\. ofCL^ ^) Certain plants.
A(3^Aara&a',(pl.of-«=bjs»/t<riaj^) Sun-flowers.
A ^^5* hardblyu'l main, The flesh on the
vertebrJB of the back.
A 'i\j>- hardt, An open space, an area, or court.
A side, a quarter. Sound, noise; the crackling of
a fire, rustling of the leaves of trees. A deer's lair.
Flame, flaming heat.
harat, The crackling of fire.
A /mrra/, (pi. of sJU- harrat) Stony places.
A CL^\js- haras, A notch at the extremity of a
bow to receive the string. Hiras, (pi. ali-
risat^ An unfinished arrow. The lower part of a
spear-head.
A (^^s- harras, A farmer, ploughman. Hur-
ras, (pi. of C^U- hdris) Farmers, ploughmen.
A 'i3\j=- hirasat. Agriculture, tillage.
A ^js- hiraj, Thick darkness, (pi. of f'-'>f'j)
Toils set to catch wild beasts, (pi. of isf-js-- Jiara-
jat) Troops of camels. Thickets, brakes.
A ^^^^y>■ harajif, (pi. of u_A»-^=») Cold blasts.
A (Ji»\j5- harajil, (pi. of (J->^ hurjul) Long.
Swift^ Hurajil, Long.
A 'e\:>-\j>- harajilatan, They (came in a troop).
A hardjij, (pi. of hurjvj) Long,
fat, strong camels.
A tj\jj>- hirdd, (v. n. 3 of lip-) Being scarce of
milk (a camel), of rain (a season), (pi. of lM;="
harid) Living far from friends.
A l^i^\j>- harddiy,{^\,o^ l!^i^j>-hurdit/') 'Reeds.
Rushes with which houses are thatched.
A ij^.ii^jfl- harddid, Mountain-peaks.
A harar, (v. n. of j=-) Becoming free fi-om
being a slave. Freedom. Jlii dr, (pi. ofjp- hurr)
Free. (pi. of harrdn) Thirsty, (pi. of
harrai) Stony places.
A hararat, (v.n.ofjs"- ) Being hot. Warmth,
heat. Pustules breaking: out from heat. ^^J\j:>-
jjpJii harhrati dim, Fanaticism.
hardrati tah^ya, Natural heat.
Aj[f>- hirdz, (v.n. 3 ofjjs-) Jesting or joking
in a manner bordering on reviling and abuse.
A 'ij]j=- hai-dzat, A being guarded, fortified.
A (j*>]j5- hurras, (pi. of hdris) Keepers,
guardians. The king's guards.
A hirdsat, (v. n. of i^jnj^-) Guarding.
Custody, guardianship. LI*'!* j CitiLo iS.^m>\js- hi-
rdsati viilh u millat, The government of kingdom
and people, p ^^t^^ CL^tM\j>- hirdsat hardan. To
guard, preserve, govern.
A ^JtM\J>■ hardsin, A species of fish.
A /tarasiw, Lean camels. Barren years.
A ^J*»];^ hirdsh, (v. n. 3 of i^j>') Exaspera-
ting, setting (men or dogs) by the ears. (pi. of
l^js- harsh) Signs, vestiges.
A o^V^s- harrdsh. An old black serpent.
p liardsJidsi ruml, Wild mustard.
A {^^'^^f- hardshin, (pi. of (j^-ip- hai'asliun)
Thistles or burs sticking to the wool of a sheep.
A i^VJs* hurrds, (pi. oii^ja>j>- haris) Covetous,
greedy, eager.
A (^\js- hirdz, (v. n. 3 of {^j^) Continuing
at, dwelliijg upon, any work. Shooting at one
another wilh arrows unshaven and pointless.
( 472 )
A (.>»^=" harrdz, One who prepares ashes of
alkali. A maker or burner of lime, plaster, or cement.
A '&^\js- hardzat, (v. n. of t.,>^>-) Being at the
point of death (from love or sickness). Being care-
worn. Being weak, cowardly, slothful. Fainting
from desire.
A &*fiiVJ»- harrdzat, An alkali or barilla-market,
A I >\js- hirdj] (v. n. 3 of i_-jp-) Recompens-
ing evil. Being hindered from doing anything, or
cut off from all enjoyment.
A 'i»\j='- // a?'a/t<^ , Bi tterness,sh arpn ess,mordacity .
A hardjid, Camels of a generous breed.
A Ss\j^ harajiz, Fine slender camels.
A (ji^l^ hwcifish, A viper.
A (^ij^/irtr«yz'2,Lean,slender,tractable camels.
A ^j>- Itirdh, Coition. All-devouring (fire).
Violent (shot). Hurdh, Fuel. Tinder. (Water)
extremely salt. (A horse) full of fire, running at
full speed. That by which the palm-tree is impreg-
nated. Hur dh or hirdh. An incendiary, a mis-
chief-maker. The agency whei-eby the fructifying
pollen of the male palm is imparted to the female.
A ^j\^:>- AarraZf, Burning; a burner, incendiary.
Hurrah, Inflammableness. Tinder. Water ex-
tremely salt.
A 'i^i\j>- hurdkat, Tinder.
A 'ss\j=- harrakat,(^\. harrdhdt)A&re-
shi p loaded with naptha or missile brands. A place
for making charcoal, burning lime or ashes of al-
kali. Hurrdhat, Sharp (sword). Tinder.
A i_fl5^s* hardhif, Projecting hip-bones.
A ^^f" hardhim, A kind of red colouring for
shoe-latchets. Red, reddish-brown (skin or wine).
A(.jKajJ^^/<arafc,(pl.of;^jip.)Winged fleas.
A ulJj^s- hardh, Motion.
harahih, (and harakih) (pi.
of 'i^^ harhakat) The upper parts of the thigh
(on which people sit). Prominent parts of buttocks
(in camels and the like). Leannags. Certain reptiles.
A hardm, (v. n. of j^^) Being unlawful.
Unlawful, forbidden, prohibited. Holy, venerable,
sacred. (pi. ^j>- hurum) A Nazarite clad in the
garment ^j>- harim. ^j>- (^\ihn hardm, An ille-
gitimate son, a bastard, bilddu I haram,
Mecca. ash' shaliru'l hardm, The sa-
cred month Muharram. ^j>- JU mdl hardm. Ill-
gotten wealth, masjidu'l haram, (or
haytu 'I hardm),T!he temple of Mecca,
jyl hardmu 'lldh, So help me God 1 Jiis-
bi hardmi ^a^ZiTi, Intelligent, judicious,wise. p
f^d^ hardm hardan. To make unlawful, to inter-
dict. To prohibit or prevent from sleeping.
la hardm raftan. To go astray, to commit
adultery. A Hirdm, (v. n. of ^) Wanting the
male (a cloven-footed beast), (pi. of ^s- hirm)
Forbidden things, (pi. of l^lf^ harma') Libidi-
nous (sheep).
A ^^\f>■ hardmdni, Mecca and Madina, the
two sacred cities.
p iwjy ^j>- hardm-tosha, A term used in abuse.
fXf^ haram-zada(ji. Illegitimacy.
p 5jVj*^ hardm-zdda. Illegitimate, spurious.
A bastard. A villain, thief, robber, rogue.
A i^j^\j>- hardmis, Severe, barren (years).
Pj^ hardm-hdr, A fornicator, adulterer.
P ijj^ ^js- harum-hdri. Any forbidden act
(but especially adulteiy and fornication).
A (Jlo ^js- hardm-mdl, lU-got wealth.
P ^'\j=- hardm-maghz, The spinal marrow.
A C-J^-o liardm-mawt, Suicide.
p uLi-^ hardm-namah, Idle. Ungrateful.
A ^\j>-hardma\(^^\.oi j^^op.)Libidinous (ewe).
A !^\^ hardmiy, A robber, an assassin.
A ^jri<\f- hardmayn, Mecca and MadTna.
A [^j>- hirdn,The obstinacy of a restive (horse),
restiff'ness. Hii'dn or hurdn, (v. n. of (2)j>-) Being
obstinate and restive (a horse).
A j^^j5»/iar?-are,Stony ground, (fem.^/^ Aarra',
pl.j^s- hirdr) Thirsty. Harran in Mesopotamia.
A 'ij]j=- hardwat. Heat. Sharpness in the taste
of mustard.
A ^}js- hardya\ (pi. of 'i^js- hariyat) Worthy,
fit, proper (women).
A I. S\js- hai-dsih, (pi. of haribat^ Spoils,
plundered effects.
A iJL^\^ hardsis, (pi. oi'ili^^) Gains.
A j^\f>- hardsir, (pi. of i js- hurrat) Noble la-
dies. Pure sands.
A^\js- hardAz, Choice camels not to be sold.
A ^j^\j>- hardsis, (pi. oi'k^_^ harisat) Sheep
stolen by night.
A |3^^ hardtik, (pi. of &fl^^) Hasty puddings.
A i^j=- harh, (pi. ^^jjs- hurub) War, battle.
An enemy, u-^i^j^ii ddru'l harb. Hostile coun-
tries, the country of the infidels. ^j>- I dlati
harb, Arms, weapons. Jlli' j ^-r^J^ harb u kitdl,
Battle and slaughter. Harab, (v. n. of u-^j*-)
Spoiling, plundering, reducing to poverty. Being
very angry. The buds and flowers of the palm-
tree. Harib, (pi. ^3 j>- harba') (A man or lion)
burning with rage, furious.
p hirab. Buds and flowers of the palm.
A b j!>- har-ban, Forcibly, with an armed force.
A hirbds:, A chameleon. The rings, but-
tons, pins, or joints of armour, bridles, and the like.
The back or heads of the vertebrae.(pl . lj^j>-hardba')
The sunflower, ifwra i a (pi. of e-*^j>-) Robbed.
A Obp- hara or harbdt, (pi. oi'hj>-) Fridays.
A '^^^ hirbdj. Thick, gross, corpulent.
p iji}\^[^js-hirbdndk. Full of chameleons (spot).
A 'i>js- harbat, (pi. ^]js- hirdb) A hunting-
spear, javelin, dart, dagger. Friday. A corruption
or degeneracy of religion. Stabbing. Plunder, ra-
pine. Hirbat, (pi. harabdt) Warlike ap-
paratus. Hurhat, A sack.
A (-^aJ^ hurhus, (pi. (^^\^ harabis) A cer-
tain herb which causes the cattle that feed thereon
to yield good milk.
A ^j>- hurhuj, Thick and large-bodied.
p i-r^ harh-jay, A place of combat.
A ^jiJ> j>' hirbish, A rough old woman. Ilir-
Msh, {'sJlJjS- hirbishat, f^JuS j>- hiribbish, or 'iJLJj>-
hiribbishat) A large venomous serpent. A viper;
one that crawls with a rasping, grating noise.
A 'ijaijs- harbasat, The irrigating (of a field).
A 'kt3^ja>^ harbafisat, A woman's ornaments.
A X]aJ f»- harbazat, The stringing tight(of a bow ) .
A jj, js- harba' , (pi. of '~^j>' harib) Furious,
(pi. of u-»^j=* harib) Robbed, plundered.
A ^y>- harbiy, Warlike, hostile. Near to, or
bounded by an enemy's country. Sounding or
calling to arms. '^it^j>' kila^ harbiya, Gar-
risons on the enemy's frontiers.
A (j^-> ^ hirbish, Rough.
A 'ij>- hirat, Pudendum mulieris.
A sji"- liaiTat, (v. n. of ^) Being thirsty, (pi.
]iarr,j\j>- hirar, C^V^ harrat, hirr'm,
and i^!j=-^ aharrin) A stony country. A small
pimple. Thirst. Pain, torture, punishment. Gross
dai-kness. Hirrat, (v. n. of^) Being thirsty.
Thirst, excessive drought. »j3 J^iS' 'ijs- hirrat
^la' hirrat, Thirst on a cold day (is the most pain-
ful). Ilurrat, (pl.jj\^ haranr) Free-born, noble
(woman). A fine she-camel. The back of the ear
where the ear-ring plays. A cloud abounding in
rain. Sj=» &L5 laylatu hurratin. The night a bride
preserves her virginity. First night of the month.
A hart, (v. n. of C^=") Rubbing hard.
Being of a bad disposition. A circular segment.
The noise of cattle eating.
A 'i)j>- /mrtai. Tickling the nose (as snuff, pep-
per, and the like). Huraiat, A glutton.
A cLbp- hartah, Small-bodied.
A ^j>- hars, (v. n. of CL^f-) Tilling, sowing.
Ploughing. Gaining (money). Marrying four
wives. Indulging much in venery. Reading (the
Kur'an) with attention and meditating upon it.
Stirring the fire, making it burn. Making a notch
in the end of a bow for the string. Making lean
(a beast) with over-work. Tillage, (pi. (-l^j^
hurus) The produce of a field. The root of an ass's
yard. Reward, recompense. A woman, a wife. A
beaten road. Haris, A lion.
A iop- hursat, The space between the extre-
mity of the penis and the place of circumcision. A
notch at the extremity of a bow to receive the string.
A ^ hirj, (pi. ^js>.\ ahrdj) The shell called
concha venerea, of the small white species, hung
round the neck to avert the effect of malignant
eyes. A dog's collar. Narrowness. Part of the
deer (given to the hounds), (pi. hiraj) A
( 473 )
snare for a wild beast. Clothes hung over a line
or spread on the ground to dry. Haraj, (v. n. of
j^jS") Being dazzled (eye). Being forbidden. Be-
ing kept from labour (a she-camel) that (she) may
fatten. Narrow. A narrow place. A bier. A sin,
fault, crime. Lean (he-camel). Long (she-camel).
Narrowness. A camel-litter, (pi. of ^'^j>- hara-
jat) Troops of camels. Shrubberies, bushes. Ha-
raj or harij. Narrow. (A place) impenetrable from
the closeness of the trees. Harij, One incessantly
engaged in fighting. A criminal.
A y>- harajat, (pi. of Shrubberies.
A fts-^ hurjat, A small bucket, urn. Hara-
jat, (pi. ,^js>- haraj and hiraj') A troop of
camels. A thicket, shrubbery.
A I tt»-^ harjaf, (pi. L-a>-]^) A cold blast.
A ^y^J>^ harjal, A troop of horses. Hurjul,
(pi. (J'?'^/" harajiT) Long. Swift.
A e^js- harjalat, (v. n. of iJ^^js* Q) Being
long. Running right and left from skittishness.
Filling up a row. A flight of locusts. A troop of
horses. Pure, unmixed soil. Lameness.
A 'i^j>- harjamat, (v. n. of ^_f^ Q) Driving
(camels) against each other. Crowding.
A ^^j»-harjuroan, A kind of wingless locust.
A ,^^j>- hurjuj, (pi. ^>-\j>- harajij) A long,
fat, and strong she-camel. A cold biting wind. A
lean, lank, intelligent she-camel.
A ^s- harh, (v. n. of ^^) Striking (a wo-
man) on the pudendum. Hirli, (pi. ^j>-^ ah-
rah) Pudendum mulieris. IlariJt, Belonging to
the pudendum muliebre. A man addicted thereto,
a habitual fornicator.
A hirahiy. Belonging to the vulva.
A ^j>- hard, (v. n. of i^y) Intending, propo-
sing. Being angry. Hindering, keeping back.
Perforating. Cutting off a piece. Iia,rd or harid.
Separate, solitary, remote. Hird, A camel's stable,
(pi. tJ_5^ hurud) A piece of a camel's bunch. The
intestine of a camel. Hurd, Swift (kata birds).
Harad, (v. n. of ^y-) Being angry, enraged. Be-
ing spavined (a camel). Having a contraction of
the muscles of the fore-leg caused by the tether.
Oppressing, cramping, shackling (a coat of mail).
Being of unequal lengths (the threads of a bow-
string). Harid, Passionate. Shackled, hampered
by a tight coat of mail.
A AJjS- hardas, (fem. of ahrad) (A she-
camel) having the tendon of the fore-foot com-
pressed and lamed by the fetter. Huradds, (pi. of
harid) Separate, alone, remote from friends.
A ij^'^j>' hard an. Angry, enraged, furious.
A I— -'1^/=* hardab. Seed of nightshade.
A i^L)j>- hardabat, Lightness, agility.
A idjs- hirdat, A camel's stable. A piece of a
camel's bunch. The intestine of a camel.
A «/oJ,;>- hardamat, Obstinacy, stubbornness.
6 E
A (jji^ hirdawn. The male Lybian lizard.
A ZS'lf hurd'iy ,(oY'iSdj>- hurdiyat) (pi. i^i^\f
harddiy) A reed. A girdle of rushes tied round a
fence of reeds.
A "i<iip- harzamat, (v. n. of Q) Cursing
any one (God). Filling (a vessel).
A hirzawn, The male Lybian lizard. A
salamander.
Ajj>- harz, (v. n. ofj^>-) Guarding, preserving,
taking care of jealously. Hirz, A fortification,
garrison-town, castle. An amulet or charm against
fascination or enchantment. j.^\jjs-hirzu'z zahr,
The spine. Haraz, (v. n. of J^s-) Being timid,
cautious, scrupulous. Imminent danger, jeopardy,
risk, hazard. Dignity, nobility. Any thing kept
back and preserved, (pi. ahrdz) Polished
nuts, used by children at play. Any thing pre-
served with jealous care.
A harazat, (pi. harazdt) An ex-
cellent thing worthy of being preserved, the choicest
of one's property.
A **^^ harzahat, A shutting up, a confining.
A (j>i^Aars,(v. n.of^j*»^) Guarding. Steal-
ing. Living a long while, (pi. (^j>-^ ahrus) An
age. Hirs, Guardianship, custody, protection.
IIaj-as,{p\.o('(^j^haris)Guards: king's guards.
A ^j>- harsam, A corner. Hirslm or hirsam,
Poison. Death.
A harasiy. One life-guard man.
A i^j^" harsh, (v. n. of l^^) Hunting the
Lybian lizard (by moving the hand at his hole ;
when he, supposing the motion to be thatof a snake,
thrusts out his tail and is taken). Scratching. Ly-
ing with (a girl) on (her) back. Springing up (en-
mity). (pl.(_ji^AM-a.5A) Mark, vestige. Acrowd,
company. Harash, (v. n. of i^j>-) Being rough-
skinned. Ilarish, Unable to sleep from hunger.
Hurush, (pi. of {J^.y^ har-ish) Voracious camels.
A *Liij»-/tar5/iaj=, Rough (coin). Rough-skinned
(snake). Unbesmeared (scab). Scabby (she-ca-
mel). Wild mustard.
A i_«jL2jp- /iari'/to/', A lean and voracious locust.
A 'iZi^ hurshat, Roughness. Ilarasliat, (pi.
OUijp- harushdt) Any small creeping thing.
A o harshaf, Scales of fish. Silver studs
(upon armour and the like). The rings of a coat
of mail. Weak persons. Old men. Footmen. An
artichoke. A small bird, ostrich,or any thing small.
Hurshvf, Rough and hard ground.
A 'iaJ^j>- harshafat, Rough and hard ground.
A ^J^J>^ harashun, (pi. (j^Vf^ harashin) A
thistle, bramble, or bur, sticking to a sheep.
A ^JaJ!^hars,{\.\i.o^ (_>tf;s^)Splitting,tearing.
Peeling, skinning. Afissure. nirs,{Y.r\.oiijaj>-)
Desiringeagerly. Avidity, avarice,cupidity,greedi-
ness. ^Hurus, Greedy, ravenous fellows.
A lo^ hirsan, (p joI^) Greedily, eagerly.
A sKto^ hurasas, (pi. of (^ja>^ harts) Cove-
tous, greedy, eager, earnest.
A 'i>Oj>- harsat, A blow on the head breaking
only the skin. A falling of the milk into the pail
in a scattered manner in consequence of the width
of an injured teat. Harasat, The fixed, settled
spot of the centre of every thing.
A ^jbuo^ Jiii'siyan, The inside of the skin of
the belly. The interior of an elephant's hide. A
red pellicle which peels off a hide after it has been
stripped off.
A harz, (v. n. of {^j>-) Corrupting, de-
stroying (one's self). Hurz or huruz, The herb
alkali or its ashes, with which they wash clothes.
Haraz, (v. n. of ^) Being at the point of death
(from love or sickness). Being worn down by in-
cessant anxiety. Being cowardly, slothful. Ga-
thering saffron, and having the body distempered.
Being unarmed, fearing to fight. Edge of a gar-
ment. Wicked (man). Blasphemous (language).
Lean (camel). Unsoundness (of mind, body, or
creed). Lean (from love or grief). At the point
of death. Unarmed. A coward, one afraid to fight.
Good for nothing. {^\.^^\JS-\ahraz, ^J^js>'kw-
zan, and 'ito^ harazat) One from w hom nothing
is hoped or feared. Haraz or hariz, Unsound,
vitiated, depraved in body, mind, or principles.
Sick. Unable to rise. Hiraz, (pi. of 'i*6j>- hir-
zat) Lean (men).
A hurzan, (pi. of haraz') Those
from whom nothing is hoped or feared.
A 'ijOjs- hirzat, (pi. i^joj^ hiraz) Lean (man).
Hurzat, One who throws dice for others, but is
afraid to play himself. One who neither buys meat,
or eats any, except at another's expense. A kind
of arrow not shaved and without a head. Hara-
zat, (pi. of (^j^j>- haraz) Those from whom no-
thing is hoped or feared.
A '^joj>- hurziy, A seller of alkali or the ashes.
A '-J^ harf, (v. n. of i__Sj,>-) Changing, in-
verting. Scratching. Shaving smooth. Provid-
ing for (a family). Gaining, (pi. i— huruf
and ( — ?js»\ ahruf) A letter of the alphabet. A
particle (as an adverb, preposition, conjunction, or
interjection), (pi. v-JjS- hiraf) Side, edge, extre-
mity, margin, border. The peaked summit of a
mountain, a promontory. Edge (of a sword). A
camel, large, lean, and raw-boned. Way, mode,
manner. A channel, a stream of water. A dialect
of Arabia, seven of which they say can be detected
intheKur'an. A mode of worshipping God.
uiJ^(>Iu»»^^ harfii'l istidrah, Adversative particle.
^1:^jLmi^\ 'Sj^ harfu'l istiftah, Inchoative par-
ticle. I jjs- harfu'l istifham, (or J^^*o
su^al) Particle of interrogation. UiL*>^\
harfu'l istisna, Particle of exception. <^j~>-
u-iUJjLo^l^ harfu'l istunaf, (or ihtidcis)
( 474 )
Inchoative particle. ^'^'^'^^"'^ \fti-
rak, Particle of disjunction. t—^W^^ '-"tr"
ful yah, Particle of affirmation or assent. ^j>'
haifu't iashid, Particle of injunction or
emphasis. Oajt»j3^ ^r" f''^'>'f^'i tah^d. Particle
of removal. J^aH^^ '-^J^ harfu't tahkik. Par-
ticle of affirmation. {^Xjo^^ i^js- harfu't tah-
ziz. Particle for exciting; the attention. u-i»>-
(^jAXio^ harfu't takhsis, Particle of identity or
specification. (^^J^^ '—'tf harfu't tarajfi, Op-
tative particle. iJo.ii;d\ u— jf" harfu't tardld. Par-
ticle of disjunction. »ja.ij3\ i— harfu't tash-
Inh, Particle of similitude. i_-9j>- har-
fu't tashhik. Particle of doubt. (»_flJ»jjo3\ u- sp-
harfu't ta^'if, (or 'iijxA mafrifat) The definite ar-
ticle. ,JJi*j3\ I— ip- harfu't ia^ZiZ, Particle of cause
or reason. ^__jSui\ i— sp- harf at tafrVi, Particle
of separation. Jjuaflj3\ '~-\f harfu't tafzil, Par-
ticle of comparison. ^^^'^'"''^
rib. Particle of drawing nigh unto. i — 'ij>-
harfu't tamanni. An optative particle. <— ^Z*-
harfu't tamyiz. Particle of discrimination.
I— jp- harfu't tanfis. Particle of breath-
ing-time. J^^\ (_j^s- harfu't tanhir, The inde-
terminate article. harfu' t tawakku^
Particle of expectation. ir" harfu''ljizas,
Particle of consequence. '—h^ haifulhal,
Particle of the present, j^o^ ( ij=- harfu'l hasr.
Particle of restriction. L-^UaU i— ip- harfu 'I hhi-
tah, Particle of address. ( — \f- harfu'd
du^. Particle of invocation. ^j>\ i — ij>- harfu'r
rad^ Particle of reproach or indignation, i — s^s-
Jo|j harf zasid, Expletive particle, j'rj-^^ ' — \f
harfu 'z zajr, Particle of reprimand. (^^^ i — \f
harfi sahin, A quiescent consonant.
harfu' s sahab. Causative particle
harfu'' sh shart. Conditional particle. iP"
harf sahih, A consonant. &La)^ harfu'' s si-
lat, Particle of conjunction. ^jla)\ ( 'ijs- harfu't
tar-h, Particle of method. c_akRj\ <—^j=^ harfu I
^ff Copulative particle. CLA^ '—tf ^'■^'''fi ^"^^^^7
A long vowel, as \ , j, or jj-. 'iAiii\ harfu'l
ghayat, Particle of extremity. OWfA^ 1 —
harfu'l mubharnat, Demonstrative particle, ^—^j^
eiJj^* harf mutaharrah, A consonant inflected
with a short vowel. 1 5;=- harfi majhul, An
obscure letter, as j in J_jj roz, A day, and in
sher, A lion. ' If^ harfi masruk, A
letter written though not pronounced, as j in
^jiJb^ji- khrvahish. Desire, chu, Like, ^ tu,
Thou, to. He, jii du, Two, &c. ( — ijj** < —
harfi ma^if, An open or broad letter, as ^J in
j.Jl>i shir, Milk, ijj-)''^ ip" ^'"'^ ma^iarvt, A
postposition. esXwi t— Jjs- harfi rna^ya, Particle
of society. \Si^\ <^j>- harfu'n nida. Vocative
particle. &J Jsi5\ i)*" nndbat. Particle of
lamentation. ^iJ^ '—if harfu'n nafy, Particle
of negation. ^ \ i-jjs- harfi ahhwi abjad,
The letter '^gharjn, which denotes 1000 ; hence.
The nightingale. i-Jp: Ip" ^'^'Z ^« ^^'/j (^^^^
\sp- harfan harfan) Literally. <— jp-
^la' harfin,Jnoneraode. Partially. P^jiiji
harf zadan. To speak, converse, a Hurf, Cresses
(or the seed). Misfortune, the making no money.
hurfi babili, Babylonian cresses. Hi-
raf, (pi. of ^Sj>- harf) Edges, margins. Moun-
tain-peaks, (pi. of &ip- hirfat) Trades, arts, crafts.
p 1 1— harf-ashna. Acquainted with one's
letters, just able to read.
a ^^J>^ hirfan. Misfortune, ill-luck.
I 'if- harf-andaz, Cunning, artful.
P '""Ir' harf-aridazi, Cunning, artifice.
A iiap- harfat, (v. n. of t— J^) Anointing (the
eyes) with antimony. Losing a part of one's property.
7ir//yai,Atrade,craft,art,business,profession. Skill,
ingenuity. Cunning. A corporation, company, or
body of artificers. A meal. ul.*ip- ^Jj*^ ahli hirfat,
An artisan, trader, craftsman. Hiifat or hurfat,
Misfortune, ill-luck.
p t-L<Jp- hirfat-hazi, Witchcraft.
A is't^ip- harfazat, A fine slender he-camel.
A i^J^j" hirfish, A viper.
A &*aip- hirfizat. An excellent she-camel.
p f^^ijs^ harfhan, Ratsbane.
p ir" harf-gir, Censurer, caviller, critic.
p t^jif ^p" harf-giri. Cavil. Criticism.
A harfiy, Relating to, possessing the na-
ture or property of a particle. Hurfiy, A dealer
in cresses, or in the seed.
A 'i^j>- harfiy at. The quality of particle.
A ^j>- harh, (v. n. of (3^) Burning. Filing.
Grinding the teeth (in a rage). Rubbing one
against another. Hirh, That by which the female
palm-tree is impregnated. Harak, (v. n. of Jjj^-)
Having a burnt appearance from too much beating
of the fuller (cloth). Dropping off (the hair).
Fire, flame. That by which the fructifying pro-
perty of the male palm-tree is imparted to the fe-
male. ^J^^ Jijj^^ harah rca'l gharah, By
fire and flood. Harik, Losing the hair, bald. A
man whose hands and feet are cracked. (A cloud)
sending out vivid lightning.
A (j^*p- hurkdn, A chafing (of the thighs).
A harahaniy. Coloured as if singed.
A wp- harhat or hurhat. Ardour, heat. 'Uj>-
hurhatu 'I barvl, Chaude-pisse, clap. Hurhat,
Flame, fire. Hurakat, Sharp (sword).
A (Jv*p- hirhid, The root of the tongue.
A jj Js5p- harhadat. Head of the wind-pipe.
A 'i&)Jij>' hurahrViat, Acute, sharp.
A &*a5;5- harhasat, (v. n. of c>^»ip- Q) Taking
short steps. Speaking gently. Talking quick and
incessantly.
A Jj'fl''^*" haraksa', Name of an animalcule.
A 'iSLSf harhafat, (v. n. of u_ij;s>- Q) (One ass)
biting (another) on the top or the projecting bone
of the buttocks (which touches the seat when one
sits down). The part itself.
A harhalat, A manner of walking.
A harkuwat, The upper part of the uvula.
The hip-bone.
A i^^j>- hurhus, (pi. harahis) A
winged flea. A crab-louse. Stone of a green date.
A hurkuf, Lean nag. Certain reptile.
A ^_^_f harka', (pi. of ^J>J>■ harth) Burning.
A harh, (v.n.of (^J^) Striking (a horse)
on the withers. Moving. Withholding a debt.
B^j^, hi harkihi, On his account. Harak, (v. n. of
ci)^) Being impotent. IlariJt, Nimble, quick.
Ingenious. Industrious.
A cJ^^ harakat, (pi. of 's^js- harakat) Mo-
tions. Vowel-points. j 0\^s- harakat
u sakanat, Proceedings. Vowels and consonants.
A X^s- harakat, (v. n. o{'J^}j>-) Moving. Mo-
tion, movement, act,action, conduct, behaviour, pro-
cedure. Misbehaviour, impropriety of conduct.
Agitation. Disturbance. Prevention. A vowel,
^/j^ jiLo harakati mikdart, The expanding
or shrinking motion (in bodies capable of growth
or decrease). f^J^j CL^j>- harakati waza^, The
rotatory motion (of the heavenly bodies), p ClS^
^^d^ harakat kardan, To move, proceed, behave.
To commit an improper action.
A j>- harakati, An interrupter.
A Xifesjs- harkasat. Commotion.
A 'i^y harkakat, (pi. uii^s*- harakik and
hardktk) The upper part of the thigh, (by
others) the nether part on which one sits. The but-
tock (of a camel). A lean nag. A certain reptile.
A B^^js*- harkalat, (v. n. of jj^^ Q) Taking no
game (a hunter). A pompous mode of walking.
Men on foot.
A hurkuk, The space betwixt the shoul-
ders of a beast, the withers.
A ^j>- harm, (v. n, of jy=") Beating at a game
of hazard, ^firm, (v. n. of j»j»-) Prohibiting, (pi
^jS" hurum) Forbidden. Unlawful. Necessary
Expedient, proper. Hurm, (v. n. of j^/^) Beinj
prohibited. A wife. Any thing guarded with care,
or that must be kept inviolate. Hurm or /wVm,
The pilgrim's mantle. Ilaram, (v. n. of j^/*") Be-
ing forbidden, unlawful. Being beaten at dice.
Brawling, squabbling. The most sacred and most
retired place of a temple or palace. The haram or
women's apartments. A wife. A daughter, a ward.
A right, privilege ; any thing worth defending,
(pi. ^j>'^ ahram) The sacred enclosure at Mecca,
or precincts of the temple which is called ^\ ^js-
haraviu 'Uah. al haram, Mecca and its temple.
The precincts of MadTna. p ^y harami
hiimayun, The seraglio of a monarch, a Harhn,
( 475 )
(v. n. of ^J>-^ Prohibiting. Disappointment, re-
pulse. Huram, Prohibited, inviolable, (pi. of
ii/op. hurmat) Wives. Hurum, (v. n. of Be-
ing prohibited. Four months during which it is
unlawful to fight (viz. the first, Muharram ; se-
venth, Rajab ; and two last, Zu'l ka^dat and Zu'l
hijjat. (pi. of hirm) Forbidden things, (pi.
of ^y haram) Clad in pilgrim's attire, (pi. of
jC;5- harim) Things which a person keepswith care.
A(_)*>'>/«P"/i2>TOas,Smooth,even. Hard(ground).
A ^^^'*J>■ hir^man, (v. n. of ^j^) Prohibiting,
making unlawful. Deprivingof hope. Repulse, dis-
appointment, mortification, p i^'^^ j
ghahn u hirman kardan,Ho deceive and disappoint.
A (j^p- haramaiii, (dual) The two sacred
cities of Mecca and MadTna.
'^.Jl MjS- hirmat, (v.n.of j^^)Depriving of hope,
disappointing. Disappointment, ill-luck. Hirmat
or haramat. Desire of copulation (in cloven-footed
beasts). Disappointment, ill-luck. Hirmat or ha-
rimat, (v.n. of j»^) Prohibiting. Hurmat, (v.n.
of j^/') Being unlawful, forbidden. Impropriety,
indecorum. Hurmat, Ivuramat, or hurumat, A
wife. A family. A divine command. Guard, pro-
tection. Honour, reputation, chastity. Reverence,
respect, veneration. Dignity commanding respect.
A part, portion, lot.
A 'i>cj>- harammat. Hills where nothing grows.
A ;>/«p-/iarTOacZor/iirmz(^,Blackmud. Changed
in hue or scent.
A 'iy>j>- harmazat, (v. n. ofj>«^ Q) Cursing.
Acuteness of genius, penetration.
A {^jMcy Jdrmis, (pi. A barren year,
p ^**> ^j>- haram-sard. Women's apartments.
A ^y<j>- harmal, Seed of wild rue.
A harmalat. Name of a tree which emits
fire when rubbed, the milky juice of which is a good
liniment for the scab. Name of many traditionists.
A karma', (pi. ^j>- hirdm and
/(ara?«a')Libidinous (ewe or cloven-footed animal),
(pi. l_^)j'>- hardma') Hot (bitch). jti^\ j Ijtf^
ma' wa'lldh. By God!
A '^j^ hirmvy. Prohibitive. (A man) con-
nected with Mecca, or the sacred enclosure of the
Kaaba. Haramiy, (Cloth or a garment) made,
or worn at Mecca.
A (JJ^=>- haramayn, Mecca and MadTna.
A ^jjS" ham, (v. n. of ^^j^) Asking a fair, just
price. Dividing (cotton).
A 1j^j>- /ia?'na?i??/,OfHarran in Mesopotamia.
A ^jiJU^ haranfash. Coarse, rough. Unfeel-
ing. Large, great.
A 's.iiSL>j>- hurankifat, Short (woman).
A L_-'_jj5» huruh, (pi. of (_.>^) Battles, wars.
A 'ijj>- harwat, Heat in the throat, breast, or
head (from angeror pain). An acrid stench. Sharp-
ness in the flavour of mustard.
A ^jj>- hurus, (pi. of ^J>- hars) Produc-
tions of the fields ; agricultural labours.
A harud, (A camel) yielding little milk.
Hurud, (v. n. of Jp-) Living alone. Mountain-
peaks, (pi. of hird) Pieces of camels' bunches.
Intestines of camels.
^j^J>- hariir, A warm nocturnal wind. Solar
heat. Fire. Lasting heat. Jfwrwr, Heat, warmth.
A Hjj harurat, Heat, ardour. Freedom.
A lJj J j=»- haruriy, One of the sect called Ha-
runyat. Of or belonging to heat, calorific.
A 'sJ^j^y haruriy at. Name of a sect. Haru-
riy at or hururiyat. Freedom.
A i^jo^j>- kuruz, (or 'i^o^y kuruzat) (v. n. of
(,j«ip-) Being ready to die (from love or grief).
Being worn by long vexation. Being cowardly,
inactive, slothful. Wasting from intense desire.
A I— (pi. of I— jp- harf) Letters. Cha-
racters.Points,edges,salientangles.ParticIes. Moun-
tain-peaks. (Jljju*J^\ 'Z istikbdl. Fu-
ture particles. 'i>L*»^\ js- hurtifu'l asliyat, Sibi-
lant letters. &Xi.»£>^\ i_-Sjj=» Inirufu'l asliyat, Radi-
cal letters. (__? ^ j>- hurufu'l izdfat, Particles
of annexion. i^jjs-huiufu't ta.<<dik,Var-
ticles of affirmation. i__2AJvaj3\ hurufu't
taz^f. Letters of reduplication. iL>J,iJ^ i__Si)js»- Jiu-
rufu't tamhili. Particles for awakening the atten-
tion, jii (_->jj=>- hurufu'l jarr. Particles of the
genitive. ^Afliii hurufu'l halkiyat. Gut-
tural letters. i_Jj^>- hurufu'z zaKand,
Servile or redundant letters. 'eSj^^^ (_ijjs>- hic-
rufu'sh shajriyat. Palatal letters. <^^j>-
hurufu^sh shafahiyat, Labial letters.^ u-jj js>-
^^^^ hu7-ufu''s saklh, Sound letters. ^IaJI (_Jijjs-
huruful ^llat. Infirm letters. jJ,W\ u-ij y hu-
rufu''l ^lal. Accidental letters. u-ijjs* hu-
rufu''l lisniiyat. Gingival letters. &^il.>JJ^ <^^j>-
hurvfu llisdniyat, Lingual letters. i^^js-
huruful lahimjat, Letters pronounced from the
uvula. i_-Jjj:>- huruful layniyat. Soft let-
ters. i_-ij)j=" huruful madd. Letters of pro-
longation. j\y*Q!^ ( huruful masdar, Par-
ticles serving for the infinitive. 'i^J^^^^
hm'iiful muzdra^t, Letters forming the aorist.
pisf^^i jji^s- huruful mu^am,T\\e alphabet ar-
ranged in order contrary to the ahjad. (__ijjs»-
J^k^s/o hurufi ma^a , Particles which influence the
sense. ftRlaflil i__ijj5». huruful mukta^t, De-
tached letters, such as occur in certain chapters of
the Kur'an. 'iij^s^ u_5jj5»- huruful mamkufat ,
Quiescentletters. ^ c-i ^j>-hurufu 1 hijdj:,The
letters of the alphabet.
A ^jj^ haruh or huimk, The pollen by which
the female palm-tree is fructified. Tinder. A hoof.
Huruh, (v. n. of ^JJ=^) Gnashing the teeth in rage.
A ^jjS' harruh, (or -*^j)j=»- karukdi) Tinder.
A harukat, Pottage, gruel.
A harum, A camel that does not bear for
several years, although not barren.
A i^^j'>- harun, Refractory, restive (horse).
Game which does not come down from the sum-
mit of a mountain. Hirun, (pi. of ^ kir) Pu-
denda mulierum. Hurun, (v. n. of Being
stubborn, restifF, refractory (ahorse). Asking a fair,
just price. Dividing (cotton).
A ijijj'' harum, Refractoriness, stubbornness,
p 8^ hira, Nightshade.
A hary, (v. n. of c^/") Being defective,
diminished. Waning(the moon), ifam', A court,
an open space or area. Name of a mountain near
Mecca. The spot where the ostrich lays her eggs.
Worthy. 2rari,(pl. ■*\;s>-\ a/tra^) Worthy,fit,proper.
A ijj>- liarra, (pi. ^^J»^) Thirsty (woman).
A ^ jS" hariy, (pi. ^\>,j>-\ ahriya/) Worthy,fit.
Hiriy, Belonging to the pudendum muliebre.
A ijf;*" harriy, (A camel) pasturing in a stony
place. Relating to a stony place.
A I— ^ji>- harib, (pi. ^J, js>- harha and
/t «ra Z) aj:) Spoiled , pi und ered . Hurayl, A little war.
A 'i^.js- liaribat, (pi. ^>-^\f haraAh) Effects,
of which one is plundered, or on which he subsists.
A»5js^ hariyat, (pi. b|^) Worthy, fit (woman).
A '&>js- hurriyat, (v. n. of J».) Becoming free,
from being a slave. Freedom, frankness. Soft,
sandy soil. Nobles of the Arabians.
A C^ljs- harit, The char (a kind of fish).
A Sa^^ harisat, (pi. i^tj^\j>- haraAs) Gain. A
she-camel worn out with labour.
A S>,j>- harul, (p\.i^\js- hirad and Ai^j>- hura-
da/) Solitary, single. Living alone, at a distance
from a friend. Fish cut in slices. S>j>- hayy
haind, A tribe living alone, from pride or poverty.
A ^\ii.^j5» huraydcLf, A tendon compressed by
the fetter.
^j^J^" harir, Silk. Silken cloth, a silken gar-
ment. Warm, choleric.
A har irat, One silken garment. A kind
of pap made from milk or fat and flour. Caudle,
(fem. ofj^jS"- liai'ir) Warm, choleric.
p usiMi j>js>' harir-sina, Soft, tender-hearted.
A ijj^.j'- haririy, A silk-merchant. A thin
kind of paper.
^y.J^ /ia?7Z,Guarded,strongly fortified. Highly
prized. A preservative from the effects of poison.
A hai'isat, (pi. ^J«^^^- harads) A sheep
stolen by night. A stone enclosure for sheep.
A ijHj*' ^'■'^I'^sh) A serpent speckled white and
black. A rhinoceros. An earwig. Name of a
marine animal, (pi. {^j=- hurush) Voracious (ca-
mel). A camel whose lips are cracked by brow-
sing on thorny shrubs.
A 'iJL>j>- harishat, A kind of fish. Whatever
is in one's hand or possession. Hawkweed.
A haris, (pi. (^VJ»- hurras and ?\*o^
( 476 )
hurasds) Covetous, greedy, eager, earnest. Rent
(garment). harisi mansih, Ambi-
tious of honours and appointments.
A 'L>a^js- harisat, A cloud pouring forth rain
so as to break up the ground.
^ ,^j^lj>' harm. Greediness.
A (^j^_j>- har'iz, Unable to rise.
p (_A^j=" harif, A companion, messmate. An
antagonist at play. j^^iiOii j i— fl^^ harifi
ab u dandan. Whatever is agreeable to one's dis-
position. Delicious as sweetmeats. A faithful lover.
j> ^ <^^_js- harifi gulu-bur, {orj^ ^ («_ftJ^ ha-
rifi gidu-gir') Deceitful fortune. Pride, vanity.
A Jiar'if, A man (used in a contemptible
sense), a fellow. An adversary in a law-suit. A
rival. One with whom you do business, a partner.
A fellow workman. Clever, cunning. Pleasant,
facetious. Impudent, audacious.
A u_2^js-/«'rri/", Acrid,sharp,biting (to thetaste).
p i^..j>- harifi, Stratagem, fraud.
A harik, (pi. ljj>- harha^ Fired, burnt.
Flame, fire. Borage. Noise of gnashing of teeth.
^.j>- '^\ 'l>&' ^zabi harih. The torments of hell.
A '6Sl>j>- liarihat, (pi. hardsik) Pottage,
gruel. Heat, warmth.
A LiJo^ harih, Weak in the waist, or who tot-
ters when he walks. Impotent.
A harini, (v. n. of ^j'^) Disappointing,
(pi. ^]j>-^ ahrdmaud hurmi) Sacred, inviola-
ble, unlawful to touch. A sanctuary. The sacred
enclosure at Mecca. Woraen^s apartments. Any
thing that lies roundabout another and belongs to
it. Honour, dignity. A right, pi-ivilege. A com-
panion, partner. A place where earth is thrown
out of a well. The coarse garb of a pilgrim.
A 'i^ j>- harlmai, (v. n. of (^=»-) Prohibiting.
Depriving of hope, disappointing. ^_}^ *v js-
har'imatu'r rabb, That which the Lord has prohi-
bited to whom he will.
p joU*- harim-hhdna, A woman's apartment.
A "ilv ^ huraymilat, A tree containing a light,
soft cottony substance, used in stuffing the pillows
of the wealthy.
A hirrin, (pi. of ijs- harraf) Stony places.
A js- hazz, ( V. n. ofjs-) Cutting, making an in-
cision, notching. Excelling, exceeding (in nobility
and generosity), (pl- Jj)/" huzuz) A notch, inci-
sion. Low-lying, depressed ground. Reproachful,
cutting, severe in language. Time, season.
A hazj:, (v. n. of \j»-) (Vapour) raising up
(athing). Collecting, driving (camels). Lyingwith.
A \y- haza\ (or -^Vj*- hazds) Wild anise.
A Aj»- hazzas, An astrologer, palmister.
A ^\j>- hizdb, (v. n.3of i-^s-) Confederating.
A huzdbat, A perplexing business.
A hazdbi,{ov'i^\^hazabiyat){j^\.\^\j>-
hazd'sib)'i:\\ick and short, (pi. of 'iAojs- hizbdMt)
Rough grounds.
A 'i\^s- hazdt, (or iAjs-^ One anise-plant.
A jUs" hazdz, Scales on the head. Diligent, la-
borious, active, bustling. A furious driver. j]}="
^^*aJ\ /iazdzu''s sahhr, Lichen. Ilizdz, (v. n. 3 of
) Earnestly endeavouring after any thing, curi-
ously prying, using every effbrtto get at the know-
ledge of a thing. j\y>- 'i^ shirhatu hizdzin, Part-
nership wherein mutual confidence exists not.
pj\j»- huzdz, Dry scab, ringworm,
Aj\js>. hazzdz, Food which turns acid on the
stomach. A man who drives vehemently. An ac-
tive, bustling fellow. Hazzdz or huzzdz, Any thing
which harasses and worries the mind.
A ijif hazdzat, Scurf. Ringworm, dry scab.
Indisposition of mind from anger.
A hazdziy, A violent driver. An active,
bustling man.
A^^j>- hizdh, A thick bracelet.
A^\y>- hizdha?i, Necessaiily, by force.
A ei\y>' hazdltat, A multitude.
A 'i^\y>- hazdhilat, The lowest (rank of men).
A jjj=- hizdm, (pi. huzum) A belt, girth,
surcingle. Swaddling-bands.
A 'i<i\j>- hazdmai, (v. n. of ^^) Being provi-
dent, firm in mind. Bringing together, adjusting.
Hizdmat, A belt, girth, sui'cingle.
A J^^y>- hazdmir, (Taking) the whole.
A ^J\j>■ hizdn, (pi. of Grieved, sad.
A ^Vp- hizzdn also huzzdn, (pi. of J^J»- haziz)
Rough places.
A huzdnat, A family, domestics (a source
of care). The commencement of the invasion of
Persia by the Arabs and of their laying claim to the
houses and fields.
A lj\f- hazdna , (pi. of i^..j>- hazin) Sad.
A jj\f hazdmir, (pi. of '^j^j") Hillocks.
A 'ij^^y>- hazdmirai, (pi. of '^jj»-) Hillocks.
Aj>j|}=- hazdrvir, (pi. of Vj^j^) Hillocks.
A \,^\y>- hazdfib, (pi. of hazdbiyat)
Strong and short (men).
A ^)f>- hazdsih, (pi. of 'i^,.j>- hazikat) Mul-
titudes (of men or palm-trees). Parts, sections.
A i^y>- hazb, (v. n. of i—^) Happening, oc-
curring, befalling. Pressing upon. A perplexing
business. Hizb, (pi. i-r>^^ ahzdh) A troop, le-
gion, cohort, crew. Associates, auxiliaries, confe-
derates. Arms, armour. Rugged, uneven ground.
A part (particularly a sixtieth of the Kur an). ^j>-
yj^j^ hizbi mushrihln, Crowds, bodies, gangs of
infidels. Huzub, (pi. of i— .^W huzih and \—^.j>-
hazib) Severe, difficult affairs.
A f\ij>- hizbdf, (pi. oi'iAiy^ hizbdfat) Rough,
uneven grounds.
A 'iA^js- hizbdfat, (pi.
ged, uneven ground.
hazdba) Rug-
A 'iy>- hazzat, A single incision. Time, season.
A 5jJ>
Huzzat, The waist. The waistband of the drawers.
The neck. An oblong slice of meat or of a liver.
A *»Js^ hazhazat, Indisposition from grief or
fear. A transposition of soldiers when drawn up
in battle-array.
A l)J>- hazd, (for hasd) Harvest.
Ajjs- hazr, (v. n. ofjjs-) Guessing, estimating.
Being wrinkled (the forehead).
. hazras, A draught of sour milk.
hazra.t, (pi. i^];^ hazarat) The best
part of flocks, or any kind of wealth. Name of a
certain bitter or salt tree. The bitter lot-tree.
A 'eJ>jy>- hazrakat, A shutting up, a confining.
A jy>- hazaz, Vehemence, violence, severity.
Ilizaz, Swaths of cut corn. Huzuz, (pi. oiy>j^
haziz) Steep, rugged places.
A S hazfarat, (v. n. of Jj=^ Q) Filling.
Tying up furniture or wares. Preparing, getting
ready. Smooth, level ground, with stones in it.
Hizfarat, A hard place.
A ^Js- hazh, (v. n. of Fastening with a
rope. Pulling tight (a cord). Pressing, compress-
ing, squeezing. Breaking wind. Hizk, A kind of
vehicle resembling a small pack-saddle. Hizh
(and Mp- hizkat), (pi. JJs- hizak) A multitude,
a swarm. Hazak, Avarice. Hizak, (pi. of Hibj=>-
hazikat) Multitudes (of men, birds, or palm-trees).
A }mzzah,(^^\.oi'^__j>-hazilmtyM.vi\t\t\x.(\.e.s.
A ^js- hazukk, (or dJjs* hazuhkat) Short of sta-
ture, taking short steps. Close-fisted. Bad-tem-
pered. Huzukk, (or huzukkat) Narrow. Short of
stature, going with short steps. Weak. Big-bellied.
a'&sJs- hazukat, 'Narrow. Big-bellied. Dwarfish,
taking^short steps.
A 'eijs- huzukkat, A kind of game. A word used
by women when dandling children.
A (J>J;=- kizkil, Narrow, avaricious. Ezekiel.
A Jj;5}f hizkil, Ezekiel.
A ^j>- kazk, (v. n. of '^j") Girding (with
a rope). Pressing, squeezing. Twisting hard.
A ^js- hazm, (v. n. of ^js-) Binding, fastening
(a load). Girthing (a beast). Bringing together,
adjusting. Being provident, vigilant, steady, firm
in mind. A firm resolve. Vigilance, wariness, in-
dustry, (pi. pjjs- huzum) Rough and hard ground.
Hazam, (v. n. of ^js-^ Having an oppression in
the breast. Having something sticking in the throat.
Thickness round the middle. Iluzum, (pi. of ^^y^
hizam) Girths. Swaddling-bands, (pi. of jCja-
hazim) Breasts, pits of chests.
A ^^js- huzamaf, (pi. of jfij*- haz'im) Provident.
A mJs^ huzmat, An armful (of wood or corn).
A bundle of paper. A truss of straw. Ilazamat,
(pi. of i^ls- hazini) Provident, careful
A
huzummat. Short, dwarfish.
A hazmar, A king.
A \y^y>- hazmarat, Vigilance, foresight. Full-
( 477 )
ness. The bursting of the leek-flower.
A hizmil, A despicable woman.
Ajyoy>- huzmur, (Taking) the whole.
A <i1Ij1 J l^y*' kazma wa''llah, By God!
\ A hazn, Rough ground. Huzn, (v. n. of
^y=-) Grieving, making sad. Being sad. Huzn
or Kazan, (pi. ^^j>-\ ahzaii) G;rief, sadness, afflic-
tion, sorrow. ^mu'l huzn. The year of
grief, i.e. of Muhammad's death, or that in which
Khadija or Abu Talib died. Hazan, (v. n. of ^jjs-)
Being grieved and sad. Hazin or hazun, (pi.
hizdn and ^u^s- huzauRi) Sad. Huzan, (pi. of
iojs- huznat) Rugged mountains.
A -^I3j=- huzands, (phof ^^Js-) Sad, grieved.
A hazndn, Grieved, sad.
A hazamhal. Short and compact of body.
A foolish female. An old woman. Thick-lipped.
Prominent (pudendum muliebre). A species of
sweet herbs.
A iojs"- haznat. Rugged ground. Huznat, (pi.
i^j>- huzan') A rugged mountain.
A jjs- hazw, (v. n. of^ for jjs-) Guessing
at, measuring. Divining, presaging.
A \)^jj=' hizwdrat, (pl.j^j|^=>) A little hill.
A jjj^ hazwar, (orjjj^ hazawmar, (pi. \)j^j>-
hazdwirat) A lad arrived at the age of puberty,
strong, and fit for service. Weak, feeble. Huzur,
(v. n. ofj|^>-) Turning sour.
A ^jjj'^ hazwarat, (pl.^j^:*- hazdwir, 'ij^j>-
hazdwirat, and^^.j\^s- hazdwir) A little hill. An
obedient, tractable camel.
Ajjjs- huzuz, (pi. of Js-) Notches, incisions.
A hazawkal. Short of stature, a dwarf.
A ^ jj!>- liazawlak, Short and compact in body.
A j»_jj=' huzum, (pi. of ^y^) Hard grounds.
A MjJ^-huzumat, (v.n.of p^) Being vigilant,
steady, firm in mind.
A (jjj^ hazun, Vicious (sheep).
A «>^_jj=» huzunat, Ruggedness of ground.
A hazy, (v. n. of ij'js-) Divining, augur-
ing. Measuring, guessing at. (Vapour) raising
up (any thing).
A I— 4}5>- hazib, (pi. ^y^") Difficult (affair).
A [^y..j>- hazirdn, The Syriac month of June.
A JJjs- haziz, (pi. ^^y- huzzdn, hizzdn, *5Js-\
ahizzat, and huzuz) An active, busy man. A
steep rugged place.
A haztk, A multitude (of men, birds, or
palm-trees), (also pi. of siwjs- hazlkat).
A 'isLij^hazlkat,(jj\.^\j>'hazdMk, ^>_y>-hazik,
and ^jj>- htizzak) A multitude. An inclosed gar-
den. A palm-plantation. A section, portion.
A hazim, (pi. Aioy>- Imzamdf) Provident,
(pi. 'kAy>\ ahzimat and huzum) The breast,
pit of the chest.
A (^j^ hazin, (pi. hazna and hu-
zands) Sad, afflicted, melancholy, grieved, doleful.
6 F
A (jm5>. hass, (v. n. of (j">-) (Cold) nipping
(plants), or killing (locusts). Destroying, killing.
Shaking off" the dust. Being touched with pity or
sympathy; loving. Currying (a horse). Broiling
(meat) on the coals. Laying (fire upon dough).
Toasting (a locust). Eradicating. Tearing from
house and home. Perceiving, knowing for certain.
Cunning, tact, shrewdness, skilful management.
Hiss, (v. n. of t_p>-) Being touched with pity or
sympathy ; loving. Perceiving, comprehending,
discovering, understanding, receiving certain in-
telligence. Hearing the sound of one passing by,
but not seeing him. A low murmuring sound.
Pains following the birth. The nipping of plants
by cold. Motion. A nipping cold. Sense,feeling.
Sympathy. \J^'>- hissi bdtin. Internal sense.
jfcUb hissi zdhir, External sense. t^J/ii** (j***-
hissi mushtarik, Common sense. Hassi, The sud-
den cry of pain upon touching unexpectedly any
thing burning hot, or being pricked with a thorn.
min hassiha wa bassika, From
wheresover you please.
A l-.>- hasa\ Soup, broth, pottage.
A -^L-s- hasds. Soup, broth, pottage. Hisds,
(pi. of hasy, hisy, or hisa) Hard substrata
of stone or clay, on which water which has per-
colated through clay lodges.
p L-->V«.i>- hi or husdb. Business, trade, traffic.
A t-^L-s" hisdb, (v. n. of u-a*>»>-) Reckoning.
Computation, calculation. Number. Arithmetic.
A numerous throne. Sufficient. u_a-*5>- -^UaS-
^tds hisdb, A sufficient gift. jS- ghayr
hisdb. Not reckoned. (_-.jL-U ^^^yawmu''l hisdb,
The day of reckoning, p J,»=- u-.>l«*5^ hisdbijum-
mal. The reckoning by abjad (where |»*aC. means
1840). {^'^^ i--.>l-»5>- liisdb hardan, To keep ac-
counts, calculate. ^J, hi hisdb. Innumerable.
A t-jlws* /tassaZ;, An arithmetician, an account-
ant. Hussdb, (\A.of u^fculs"- /mA'iZ*) Accountants.
Receivers. Paymasters. ^y-oJ>\ l^[!Ls- hussdhu'r
rami, Geomancers.
A 'iA^s- hasdbat, (v. n. of (_-*--*=«-) Having good
reputation. Hisdbat, (v. n. of u-**-a-) Computing.
A sj\,.hc- hassabat, Aconsummate arithmetician.
p hisdb-ddn. An arithmetician.
P l-^Ii^l-jL-j-- hisdb-kitdb. Accounts.
P (j*^.y I— hisdb-nains. An accountant.
A (^jJI-*^- /tisaii?/. Accountable, accurate, just.
A d^Zs- hussdd, (pi. of 4^**iU-) Envious, haters.
A it^K^^ kasddat, An envying, a wishing ill.
Ajlws- hasdr, A plant like a carrot or cress.
A (_)*»l*<*s»- /tMsas, Malignity,depravity. Asmall
fish which is generally dried. Small fragments of
stones, or any thing else. Hasdsi, An interjection
of regret when a lost article cannot be found.
A kassds, Endued with the five senses;
acute, shrewd. An animal.
A (^j|UoVu^ hasasin, Name of a warlike nation
in Kurdistan, of whom frequent mention is made
in the history of the Crusades.
A ( — sL-:* husaf, (v. n. of Reaping.
A &iL«»- /iMsa/ai, Refuse of I'otten dates. Silver-
filings. Anger, rage, indignation. Hatred. A little
water. Remains of food. (^Ul XiL*=»- husaf a-
tih^n nas, The refuse of the people.
A isit-*»-//.asa/m<,Asperity of amalevolentmind.
hasakik, The small of any thing.
A hasakil, (pi. of (Ji,*«i»- ) Young animals.
A hasaliilat, The smaller and inferior
part of an army.
A isJLu**- husdlaf, Chaff, husks, parings. Bran.
Silver oi' silver-filings.
A husam, A sharp sword ; also its edge.
Wholly rainy (night), p ^,1.^*1 j»l-~s- husami
khun-ashcmi, A blood-drinking cimeter.
A (j^— =>■ hisan, (pi. of (^**.s- hasan or ^LL<^ ha-
sawai!) Good, excellent. Beautiful, elegant. Husan,
Beautiful, elegant.
hussan, Very good, beautiful, elegant.
A hussanat, Beautiful (woman).
A liash, (v. n. of i_-»«.s-) Computing,
calculating, counting. Burying a corpse amongst
stonesorinawinding-sheet. Asufiiciency. Enough.
sjU-^\ t^..^hasJ)u''l /yazfl^, According to license.
hashu''l isharat, In conformity to
the signal or hint. j\JlAt6*^\ c«**«=«- liashu''l izUrar,
Necessarily. ( liashul ihtizuj:, As
occasion may require. i_^*«s>- hashu''l im-
kan, As far as possible. JW (_-»— s- hasli /ia^, Ac-
cording to exigency, from the state (of affairs, &c.).
p^aii (»_^»- hashu''l huhn, According to the or-
der : a patent or order under the seal of the Vazir.
p c_>**,s- hashi dil-khwah, Agreeably to one's
desire. ^j^UaL>J ^^^jS c-*— =>■ ji bar hashi farmani
sultan, According to the commands of the em-
peror. A 8j;i«ft!\ hashul kudrat, To the best
of one's abilities. v__a*.S: bi hashi, According to.
(Jj*«i^\ ^ J aJJ\j*\ hasbuma amara'llah
wa hallac]ha''r r-asul, As God commands and the
prophet explains. jy>^^ ■_ • liashul ma^mur,
Agreeable to command. u-***»>- hashu''l
mudda^^. According to wish. u-**^ ^ms-
bu V maravi, Agreeable to my desires.
J_5.^\ hashul ma^vl, Agreeable to custom.
I— s»- hasbu^l maw^d, According to pro-
mise,
fact.
hashi n-aki^, According to
hashul wusuti, According
to the produce : revenues to be afterwards settled
according to the crop, c-'—s^ J^S- ^aZa' hashi. In
respect, on account of. (J?^ tiiAdu.s>- vj*^ ^ '^^
haza rajulun hasbuka mir^rajulin, This is a man
sufficient for thee without any one else, edu^-s*
jjftjii hashuha dirhamun, A dirhem is enough for
thee. W*».^/tas&Mma, According to which. Hasab
( 478 )
or /msJ, Quantity, measure, proportion,value. Num-
ber. Way, mode, manner. Hasab, (^v.n, of
Having a good reputation. (pi. (--.jL-s-I ahsah)
Reputation, estimation. Dignity, nobiHty, some-
times from ancestry, sometimes not. Pedigree.
Opulence. Heart, mind, soul. A good action.
Religion. Numbered, counted. IIisah,{^\.o{'s.x.^
hishat) Rewards, remunerations. Administrations.
A ^^•Jkj^»-husabas,(p].of i_«*A..**>-/<rtsi&)Esteemed,
valued ; conspicuous for worth, dignity, or merit.
A hishan, (v. n. of i_-v«&-) Reckoning,
counting, supposing, esteeming, thinking. Thought,
imagination, supposition, notion. Husban, (v. n.
of („*.>.->- ) Computing, reckoning. A short arrow.
Punishment. Cold. A calamity. Wickedness. A
small pillow or cushion. Any thing striking terror
(as lightning). Dust, smoke. A cloud. A small
ant. Locusts, (pi. of l_-'L-s>- hisah) Numbers,
crowds, p (jlxu-^ daftari husban, A register.
A C-'blx*-*- husbanat, Calculations.
A 'iAx^s- husbanat, One short arrow. A small
pillow. A pismire. A thunderbolt. A cloud.
A 'iy,^^ hisbaf, (v. n. of ' ^— —) Reckoning,
(pi. t— hisab) Reward, hire, price. Admini-
stration of affairs, police. The duty or office of
the Muhtasib. A mode of reckoning. Buriaj of a
corpse among stones, or in a winding-sheet, jou*^*
^ hisbatan lillah, For the love of God. ^^;*-s>-
X^Awii hasanu'' I hishat. Skilful in administration.
Husbat, A whiteness of skin from disease ; leprosy,
baldness, scall. A mixture of red and white in the
colour of a camel. A reddish whiteness in the hair
of a leprous man.
A aJju-s- hashalat, (v. n. of Q) Saying
aiJ\ Ijju-s- hashuna'llah, God is sufficient for us.
A (_^-*^ hasabiy. Belonging to nobility.
A 'iJLs- hassat or hissat, State, plight, case.
A ^^^l^*" has-has, Liberal, generous. De-
structive (sword). i^jtiKstt"^ ^'y> hanu'' I has-has,
Name of an Arabian tribe.
A has-has, Loss of all one's property.
A a**.^^*" has-hasat, (v. n. of ^jmSJ"" Q) Lay-
ing (meat) upon the embers. Forgiving. Being
pained, and complaining.
A d-Mts- hasad, (v. n. of tJ>*<.i>-) Envying, wish-
ing ill. Envy, malevolence. Malice, emulation.
(_3iW>- hasadani allah in
huntu ahsuduka, May God give me the reward of
envy, if I envy thee, p i^i^j^ (X«.s>- hasad burdan
To envy, a Husud, (pi. of hasud) Envious.
A S^>- hussad, (pi. of SuAs- hasid) Envious.
p \j 1 i^s- hasad-ara. Malevolent.
A is'ii.*^*. hasadat, (pi. of SmAs- hasid) Envious.
A Ja*-»- hasdal. The tike.
A ^^5ii.**.s- hasdaliy, Insincere in friendship.
A hasr, (v. n. of j-<>-) Removing (a veil).
Sweeping (a house). Baring a limb. Peeling (a
branch). Wearying, tiring, vexing. Hasar, (v.
n. of^f— *-) Becoming fatigued. Sighing for grief.
A hasar at, (pi. of 'ij^^ hasrat) Sighs.
\ A 'ij^^hasrat, {y.n.oi ^,-*=-) Sighing for grief.
Grief, regret. Impatience, passion. Strong desire,
emulation, ambition. Envy. tiJ^\ 'Sp**- hasi-a-
tu''l muluh, (The envy of kings) A gut- pudding
stuffed with meat and rice, Jo j has-
rat u nadamat. Regret and repentance, p Oj*->-
(jt),^ hasrat hhivurdan, To sigh for. C->j<-*-
hasrat ddshtan, To sigh after, to regret (the
absence of any one), to w ish anxiously to see a person.
\3
liasratd. Oh the pity !
C^^*-s- hasrat-angez, Perplexing,
p !5iJj C^jms- hasrat-zada, Woebegone, sad.
A jj^A»=»/iasra',Tired, jaded, (she-camel), (pi.
of^*»s>. hasir) Tired, jaded. Dim-sighted.
A u—O ■>,-»• hasf,(v. n. of i_g...->-) Cleaning (dates),
throwing away the bad ones. Driving (sheep).
Moving, floating (a cloud). Crawling (a serpent).
Reaping. Modus coeundi. A thorn. The noise
made by a serpent in quitting its slough. Sasaf,
(v. n. of ' _ p — ■) Becoming changed in taste and
colour, stinking. Being rough. Conceiving ha-
tred, being hostile and vindictive. Being con-
temptible, reprobated, discarded.
A *fl«-«2- hasfat, Anger, rage. Enmity, hatred,
A thin, flimsy cloud.
A (JAa-s* hasfal or hisjil, Puny (children). Mis-
fil, Whatever is small and contemptible in any
thing. Hisafl, Large-bellied.
A jjii«*5>- hishil, A tiny young one.
A C£).*«c>. hasah, (v. n. of uil*«»-) Being rough
and angry towards (any one). Conceiving hatred.
Having the nose-bag full of barley hung round his
head (ahorse). Envy, enmity, hostility. A prickly
plant which clings to the wool of sheep. Caltrops
for keeping off cavalry, being made in the shape
of this prickly plant. Hasih, Angry, inimical.
A hashat. Envy. Hatred. Hasakat,
One caltrop.
A i.iliCu»=>- hishih, A hedgehog.
A (Jiwa- hashal. Any thing bad of its sort.
Hishil, Sparks of fire flying from red hot iron
whilst hammering, (pi. hasakil) A small
young animal.
A hashalat, A slaying a young camel.
Hishilat, Any thing bad of its sort.
A ^^b"K***s- Imhilatdni, (dual) The testicles.
A ^J***" It^cisl, (v. n. of J-u»s«.) Despising, hold-
ing in contempt. Descending to meanness, lower-
ing one's self. Leaving a portion which is useless
and unserviceable. Driving violently. Green fruit
of the sidr tree. Hisl, (pi. JL<-^\ ahsal, Jj**>- /tM-
sul, ^^Lo»s»- hisldn, and &L<»s»- hisalat) A young Ly-
bian lizard recently hatched. Jw-*!) ^\abu'l hisl,
The crocodile or Lybian lizard. (^r*^ sinnu'l
J-
Msl, Never. Husul, (pi. of Jj«ms» hasil) Worst
parts of things.
A ^^L«s>- hislan or &L-s» Imalat, (pi. of J—
/twZ) Land-crocodiles newly hatched.
A /mm, (v. n. of j^vrf-) Cutting. Searing
(a limb or vein) to prevent it from bleeding. Check-
ing the progress of a disease. Forbidding, hinder-
ing, keeping back.
A ^j^^ hisma', A plain in the desert, the moun-
tains liear to which are scarcely ever free from dust.
A ^*-!>- husa7tmj, Very hairy (man).
A J?,— a- husn, (v. n. of »-) Being comely,
fair, and handsome, (pi. ^j^mX^ rnaliasin') Beauty.
Goodness, elegance. J^i^i^^ CiT^ htisni ihlitiyar,
(or Oii\j^ iradat) Free-will. I husni
adab, Good manners. t3 (j-**' ^lusni hi na-
zir, Incompai-able beauty, aj^ Jo husni tad-
Good management, prudence, p J''*- jj*-s-jJ
dar husni hal, In an excellent manner. A
l-jUos- husni khitab, Eloquence. J)\s- ^j*-*- husni
khulh, A good disposition. husni rasy,
Prudent counsel. tdJji*** {j*^ husni suluh, Up-
right conduct. t.yO husni zann, A good opi-
nion, favourable judgment, tjij^ liJ*"*" husni
^riyati, Borrowed beauty, i.e. such as is supplied
by antimony or ornaments. Oii>-fl^ (j****" husni
^hidat, Loyalty, fidelity, li^^ husni ^hd,
G ood faith. (J t^^*^ ^^'''^^^ husni habul,
Agreeable, acceptable, ed^l*
husni mu^-
mala, Good correspondence. ^-2**^^^. (^*-*- husni
yusvf, A sponge. Hasan, Any thing good and fair.
A certain beautiful tree. A high sand-hill, p (j-*<s*
(_^i>i*/o hasan mayvmndi. Name of the vazir of
Mahmilid SabaktagTn. a Hasan, (or ^^^i ^j**^
hasan basan) (pi. j^V*<*s>. hisan) Beautiful, elegant.
Hasan or husun, A bone adjoining the elbow. 7?^?-
san, (pi. of &jkj«*&. hisnat) Salient parts of moun-
tains. Husan, (pi, of Good ends or deeds.
A ^U**^ hasnas, Beautiful (woman).
A OUw**- hasanat, (pi. of hasanat) Beau-
tiful, good. Public foundations, p ^jt-^i^OU^*,*-
hasanat hardan, To perform good works, build
mosques, colleges, inns, hospitals.
A &>M>s>- hisnat, (pi. ^^*-s" hisan) The salient
part of a mountain. Hasanat, A good work, bene-
fit. Goodness, (pi. Olju*.5>- hasanat and ^^^s-
hisan) Beautiful (woman). j id**.5«- hasana
u si-fa. Good and bad.
A j[^*-!>- husna', (fem. of ahsan) More or
most beautiful, excellent; fairer, fairest, better, best.
Paradise. Victory, or where one dies a glorious
death. The Muhammadan faith, (pi. ^^*-s- hu-
san) A good end. A regard to God. J^*^s»-
asmaA husna', The excellent names, i. e. the ninety-
nine attributes of God.
A hasamyat, Beauty, beautifulness,
p hasu. Pap, gruel, hasty pudding. Broth.
( 479 )
A y^s^ hasw, (v. n. ofl*~>" for j*«»-) Sipping
(soup or broth). Drinking (a bird). jAi)^ y*^^^
ha haswit tayr. Like the sipping of a bird, brief,
(pi. iy^^S ahsiiwat or &Ju«i>-\ ahsiyat) Broth.
A ^*«=" hasuw, One who sips much. Broth.
haswat, One sip. Huswat, What is
drank at one sip ; a single sip.
A iSyx-a- hasud, (pi. husud) Envious. Hu-
sud, (v. n. of 0^M»-) Envying.
Aj^--5«- husur, (v. n. of j— =►) Becoming dim
from gazing a long while (the sight). Being in-
disposed, pained, tired, or fatigued. Being disco-
vered, revealed, disclosed.
A (_j*>_j*~s>- hasus, Dry, burnt up, barren (year).
A (J^*-s»- husul, (pi. of (_}—•>■ hisl) Young land-
crocodiles.
A ^j— 5- /msMW, Continued unfortunate (nights).
Fatigue from unsuccessful labour. Ill-luck. Di-
ligence in work.
A hasy, (y.n.o{ ^_^-^) Perceiving, know-
ing. Excavating sand from any place, that the
water which lodges there may be drawn out. Hasy,
hisy, or hisa'', (pi. -f^L-s"-^ ahsas and -*L«s>- hiscis)
Loose, level ground whereon water lodges. A hard
substratum of stone or clay covered with sand and
holding water, and as fast as one bucket of water
is drawn out another collects. Hisy, (pi. A^s-\
ahsas) Water absorbed in sandy ground, and col-
lecting on a solid stratum of stone or clay below ;
also the stratum itself.
A ^[[^5»- hassiy, Sensual. Sensible.
p has'ib, Roast meat. ^^^^ c-*Ju.^
hasibi huzcjltala, A gut-pudding of rice and minced
meat. Hiseb, (a Uj-jL-a*- hisab) An account.
A i_-*Jum>- hasib, (pi. ^U*«s» husabas) Estimated,
esteemed, valued. Conspicuous for birth, dignity,
or merit. A revenger or resenter of an injury.
A reckoner (a name of God).
p Ciidi-JUwa* hasibak, Sheeps' chitterlings soaked
in sour milk.
A >■ hasiyat, Broth, or any thing sipped.
A LLkJ;—*- hasit, (for CL^^^) I comprehend.
A J ja*-s- hasidat, An envying, a wishing ill.
A ^.-*=" has'ii', (pi. {jj*^ hasra^) Tired. Sigh-
ing. Dim-sighted.
A i^A^s- hasis, Alow, obscure sound. Killed
by cold (locust).
A I hasif, The noise made by a serpent
rubbing itself in order to cast its slough. A well
excavated from a rock and never drying up.
( raja^ bi hasifi nafsihi. He returned
without accomplishing his business.
A &aA-*s- haslfat, Anger, rage, indignation, ha-
tred. Whatever is thrown away as vile and despi-
cable (as rotten dates, &c,).
A Ciijw-s"- hasih, Short, dwar fish, el,
jii.wa5^ hasihu''s sadr, Rancorous, malevolent
A hasikat, The unfeelingness of a male-
volent mind, hatred. A hedgehog. Barley given
to horses.
A (_)^**«>- hasil, Calves, stirks, runts, (pi. ^J—
husid) The refuse of any thing. (J-J^-^s- ahu
husayl, A small crocodile or Lybian lizard.
A hasilat. Bad dates, dried, macerated,
and sweetened with water from sweet dates. The
dregs of the people, (fem. of hasil) A calf.
A hasin, Beautiful, elegant. Husayn,
(dim. of s>- hasan) Beautiful. Good. Name
of a son of the khalif Ally.
A ^\JX*^s- husaynas, Name of a small-leaved
tree. ,J.*i^. ^ sUa*<*>- husaynah an yaf^la. The
best thing for him to do.
p j_<fi***>- husayni. Relating to Husayn. Any
vessel made of leather. Name of a note in music.
A (j£»5- hashsh, (v. n. of yiis>-) Lighting (a fire).
Withei'ing, becoming dry (a young palm-shoot).
Drying up in the womb (a foetus). Withering (the
hand). Cutting or mowing (hay). Feeding with
hay or dry grass ; holding it out (to a horse). Giv-
ing (a camel). Feathering (an arrow). Bettering
any one in his circumstances. Multiplying, aug-
menting one's wealth). Enclosing (game)onboth
sides. Going swiftly (a horse), (pi. t^^^^ hlsh-
shan)A dwarf palm-tree neither watered nortended.
Hashsh or hushsh, (pi. (^^^^ hishshan) A gar-
den. Afire. Hashsh, hishsh, or hushsh,
liushush and (jj-i-s* liushshwi) A privy (as being
generally in a garden). Hishsh, Something, any-
thing. Hushsh, A foetus diying up in the womb.
hasliasa, (fut. l-i^sj yahsha.su) He struck
with a whip on the side or belly. He hit (with
an arrow). He lighted (a fire). He had an asthma.
He lay with.
Ituslia', (v. n. of ^_^>-) Being short-
winded, pursy, and asthmatic. Being filthy and
nauseous from the pellicle or greasy particles of
milk(a leathern bottle). (pl.^^-ls-\o!As/mj^)Bowels,
viscei'a, intestines. A side, quarter.
A hashat, Black ground of little value.
A jI^s" hashdd, (Ground) over which water
does not flow except after an abundant showei", or
which flows after a very scanty shower.
A f^^-Ls- hishash, A large sack wherein fod-
der is put. Hushash, (and 'iZiXsLs- hushashat) Re-
mains of life, last breathings of a dying man.
A (^\JLs- hashshash, A forager, a grass-cutter.
A haymaker. Hushshdsh, Foragers. <^\J^\Jls-
hushashaka an taf^la haza, Your
great point is to do so.
A ^JJmKJLs- hishdshani,lioih sides (of a thing).
A i_Jl.i.s» hishaf, (pi. of &fl.i.5- hasliafat) Nuts,
glands. Ulcers in the throat. Rocks in the sea.
A hushafat, A little water.
A ti!Li.=>- hishdh, A muzzle to prevent a calf
from sucking. Hashshah, Name of a river.
hushakat, A muzzle for a kid.
{j«5»- hashsh) Dwarf
A (jl-lf hishshan, (pi. of ^
palm-trees neither watered nor attended to. (pi.
of (ji^ hashsh or hushsh) Gardens.
Abl^i^ /taA7mj/a',(pl.of&>,i»»-)Stuffed couches.
A ^jSjl>^s>-/«as/iajM,(pl.of(_ji.*.ij»- )Dry grasses.
A (I^^Lis- hashanslay, A forager.
A &_ijk.i.i>- haslibalat, A family, household.
A k,ii>- hushshat, (pi. /tMs/tas/t) A large
cupola, vault, or dome.
A liashhashat, (v. n. of i^Jit,^t^ Q)
Being divided, scattered. Shaking.
A ti,-i.s" hashd, (v. n. of Assembling,
bringing together. A never-failing fountain. Grow-
ing to the full (corn). Congregating, flocking to-
gether for mutual assistance. Assembling for one
object. Collecting much milk in her udder (a ca-
mel). Hashd or hashad, A troop, crowd. Ha-
shid, A valley which flows after abundant rain. A
fountain which never dries. One who does not
spare himself in labour, assistance, or wealth,
AjZ^S' hashr, (v. n. of^-i»s-) Assembling, bring-
ing together. Sharpening, making thin, making
elegant. Destroying (as a severe season). Driv-
ing, rousing, exciting. Banishing. A light feather
put on an arrow, (sing. du. and pi.) Delicately-
formed (ear, or hind-head between the ears).
Sharp (spear). Banishment from one's country.
^y>^yawmu'l hashr, The day of resurrection.
Hushr, Sharp (spears or arrows). Hushr or hu-
shur, Bran. Scurf. Hashar, (pi. of 'ijLs- hasha-
ra<) Husks. Hashir, Moderated-sized, well-shaped
(leathern bottle). Dirty (leathern milk-bottle).
p jLs" hashar, A congregation, concourse.
A C^\y^ hasharat, (pi. of 'ijt^ hasharat)
Creeping things, animalcules, little beasts. 0|^-ie»-
i^j"!^^ hasharatu^l arz, Reptiles of the earth.
hasharat, (pl.j-i^ hashar^ A reptile,
a stinging or biting insect. Chaff, husk. The ex-
crescences of trees (as gum). The di'egs of a milk-
bottle. Game, or the nicest and ch oicest parts thereof.
A i^y^^ hashraj, A small jug or cup. A well
in a gravelly situation. A proper name. Soft
stones like chalk. A hole or crevice in a mountain
(through which water subsides and becomes clear).
A jLs- hashrajat, (v.n. of Q) Making
a rattle in the throat (a dying man,or an ass braying).
A (_«Jj-ii- hashraf. The serrated fig-tree.
v^^\^jt^hashar-gay,A\NoraiiT]. of many lovers.
A i^J:J^ hushash, (pi. oi'iz^ hushshat) Large
cupolas, vaults, or domes.
A \-> :).">■ hasht, (v. n. ofla>i^) Removing from
its place, taking off (cover, horse-cloth), denuding.
A iwii-s- hash/, Dry bread. Hashaf or hasliif,
Very bad dates, or small-stoned, dry, and worth-
less. A dried-up udder.
( 480 )
A 'ikt^ hashafat, (pi. hishaf) Glans
penis. Stubble. A decrepit old woman. Dry
leaven. An ulcer in the throat, quinsey. A smooth
rock in the midst of a plain. A rock in the sea.
p f^Akz^ hashfalil, The wild carrot.
A ^JXLs- hashh, (v. n. of(^i.5-) Being full of
milk (an udder). Being loaded with fruit (a
palm-tree). Assembling, coming together (people).
Pouring down rain profusely (the clouds). Being
out of breath with exercise. Eatingbarley(ahorse).
Being hard (a bow). Becoming weak and whif-
fling (the wind). Leaving (a camel) unmilked
until her udder be completely filled. Hashah, A
rapid filling of the udder with milk ; also a rapid
drawing of it. Having the nose-bag full of barley
tied about the head (a horse).
A &^1^>- hashkat, Small rain. Sashakat, A
crowd, troop, body.
A ^yz^ liashl, (v.n.of J-i=>-) Despising, discard-
ing. Whatever is vile and worthless of any thing.
A jJLo. hashm, (v. n. of Using offensive
language in the hearing of another, firing him with
rage. Putting to the blush. Hasham, (v. n. of
j»-i^) Being angry, enraged, (pi. j»ULjs-\ ahsham)
Train, equipage, suite. Family, relations. Domes-
tics. Seekers, inquirers. Hushum, Very bashful.
A -^l^s- liashmas, Neighbours. Guests.
hishmat, Anger. Shame, bashfulness.
Humanity. Reverence. Pomp, magnificence.
Hushmat, A woman. Patronage. Propinquity,
affinity, neighbourhood. Mashamat, Servants, at-
tendants, clients, retainers, persons ready to avenge
a quarrel. Pomp, equipage, magnificence.
A i^ji^ hashan, (v. n. of (^•i»>-) Smelling fe-
tidly, from being unwashed (a milk-bottle). Grime
sticking to a milk-bottle.
A '\kLs' hishnat, Malevolence, hatred.
A ^JLs^ hashtv, (v. n. of l-i.*- for ^^>-) Quilting
(a garment with cotton). Hurting in the viscera.
Stuffing (a pillow, cushion, or bed) ; also whatever
they are stuffed with. People of the meanest con-
dition. Small camels. Redundant words. The in-
termediate feet of a hemistich. The human soul.
Ijlo ^^is" liashm minha, Subtraction, deduction.
The quantity deducted.
A 'i^.Ls- hishmat, People of the meanest condi-
tion. Luxuriant herbage. Hushmat or hishwat,
Intestines, bowels.
/tas/m(i, (A camel) collecting milk soon :
and which fails not to conceive at one covering.
Ajy^ hashmar, (singular of 'ijy^ hashma-
7'at) Firm-fleshed (horse having swollen sides).
hashmarat, An avaricious old woman,
shrewd and sagacious. A large-bellied woman. A
compact-bodied mare. Swollen-sided (horse).
A ^^yLs- hushush, (pi. of (j^i^s- hashsh, hishsh,
or hushsh) Necessaries, privies, ivy-bushes.
A tdJ hashuk. Milk collected in (a camel's)
udder. A camel that soon collects milk in the
udder. JIushuk, (v. n. of eiLi^) Collecting milk
in the udder (a camel). Being full of rain (a cloud),
of fi'uit (a palm). Assembling, flocking together.
Being breathless with exercise. Being hard (a bow).
A hushum, (v. n. of j^-i^) Recovering
his flesh, becoming plump (a horse), after having
beenlean. Eating. Takingno game. Fatigue, weari-
ness. Contraction, shrinking. Seekers, inquirers.
A hushshun, (pi. of hushsh) Privies.
A Olj.^il**- hashmiyat, Unmeaning, insignifi-
cant words, such as are employed merely to fill up.
A ^jt^hasha', (v.n.ofj_^-i.>-) Having an asthma.
Breathing hard. The liver, spleen, or rough tripe.
The bowels. Whatever lies between the lowest rib
and the hip-bone. Asthma. A side, margin. Pro-
tection, guardianship. Hashi, Short-winded.
A (l^-i-s- hashiy. Dry, marred, rotten at the root.
A -^Ij^io-Ztas/fj/aj^, Short-winded, pursy(woman).
A hashyan, Short-winded, asthmatic.
A hashib, A I'ough, coarse garment.
A hashyat, Short-winded, pursy (woman).
A hasliiyat, (pl.blws>- hashaya^) A stuffed
couch or bed. Any stuffing which gives a false
prominency to the breasts or hips.
hashish, Dry herbage, hay, or grass.
The powder of the leaves of hemp, from which
they prepare an inebriating electuary. An abor-
tion. ^^^aS^\j^ hashishi hazrVl kitund,
Leaves of fleawort. i^xj^ hashishi khu-
rasani, Worm-seed. ,^\>-Ji\ i^tJ^>- hashlshu'z
zajdj, A water-plant, f^jijid] jji./ ""'
faraz. Perennial darnel
A &ZJ^
ahu hashishat, The gullet of beasts which graze.
hashishatu'l barrak, Name of an
herb which shines at night, u^fcii^l 'dJLiJLs>- ha-
slashatu'z zahab. Name of an herb which turns
sheep's teeth yellow. 'i.LxLs- hashishatu'r
rih, Pellitory of the wall.
A hashlf, Old, worn-out clothes.
k's^iy^Ls-hasliihat^^rlej given in a bag to horses.
A 'i^t^ hashilat, A family, domestics.
A pxi^ hashim, Having a retinue. Feared.
A (_>a»- hass, (v. n. of ij^=*) Rubbing off the
hair (a helmet). Shaving the head. Receiving
one's share. Giving one's share. Thinness of hair.
Docked (tail). Huss, A pearl, (pi. (^j*a»- hu-
sus) Saffron. The plant i^j^j mars. The yellow
chives of flowers, (pi. of (^»-\ a/iass)Thin-haired.
A -^(_>a=»- hass, (v. n. of U^is") Quenching (thirst).
Sucking tillhis belly is filled (an infant). Breaking
wind. Eating and drinking plentifully (a camel).
A AJa:>- hassas, (fem. of i^JksA ahass) (A bird)
thinly feathered on the wing. Clear, free from dust
(wind). Barren (year). Unfortunate (woman).
hash'ishu 7
hashishat, Qne herb, 'i^x^^
A (_jl*fls». hisah, The place where pilgrims fling
pebbles in the valley of Mina.
A jUo^ hasat, (pi. ^^^as- liasa or OU*a!>- /««-
sayut) One pebble. A stone in the bladder. Un-
derstanding, intellect. sLos- liasatul mish,
A particle of musk. sLas- hasat, Endowed
with understandinor.
A liljios* hasad, Harvest, p Ci^^ji^ dar
wahti hasdd, In time of harvest. A Hasad or hi-
sad, (v. n. of i>,*a=-) Reaping.
A jLflLs. hassad, A reaper. Hussdd, (pi. of
tXol^- hasid) Reapers.
A50Ua>-/i«sa<?«^,Cut corn.A plant which makes
sheep swell. Hasddat or liisadat, Harvest-time.
A Jy^as- hasar or /w'sar, A small saddle or rid-
ing-cushion. Hisdr, (v.n. 3 jjas-) Besieging. A
fortified town, a fort, castle. A fence, inclosure.
p J\ij'Lm\J^^»- hisdri usturvdr, A strong fortifica-
tion, j^^l"^ (j^ifcl jLas- hisdri dhamn-diwdr, A
castle having walls like iron. ^^^^^ jUas- /maH
bavin, The highest heaven. J^y.jUos- hisdri
puldd, A fort hard to take. A thimble. A chafing-
dish. The lower heaven. Sjj^A^.jLa*. hisdri fi-
roza, (also J^jw viu^llak) The sky. jjS5yjLa»-
/<2saH tarhash, A quiver. Name of a fortress in
the island of Malakha. ^J^lO^^ J^^as- hisdr-shdd-
mdn, Name of a city in Turkistan. (jJ^^lwas-
hisdr kardan, To lay siege to. j\yi> J^s- hi-
sdri hazdr mekhi, Heaven. The zodiac. The eighth
heaven, that of the fixed stars.
PjLa»- hisdr, Name of a town in the north-
west of India. Name of a note in music.
A JJa>- hassdr. Name of a sect.
P {Jj^""^^ hisdri, A soldier in garrison. Siege,
blockade. Belonging to the town of Hisar. Name
of a note in music. Strongly fortified.
A i^K^as- hisds, (v. n. 3 of ;^s.-) Dividing any
thing with another, giving him his share. Husds,
Velocity, speed. The scab. The full speed of an ass
running with ears laid down and tail erect. A fart.
A >'«oLas- husdsds, Earth, dust.
A ijo\»as- husdsat, Gleanings of grapes.
A &iLa»- hasdfat, (v. n. of i»_a-^s..) Being en-
dued with a sound mind and judgment.
A.jtas!'\ (jLlUas" hasdlbdn ahhzar, Rosemary.
A ftSLas" husdlat, Wheat or barley remaining
on the floor after the darnel and chaff" have been
driven away by the winnowing fan.
A hassdm, One who breaks wind often.
A ^jUis- hasdn, (pi. OliLas^ hasdndt and
^^*a.s^' husun) A chaste woman. A matron. A
scourge made of twisted thongs. Hisdti or hasdti,
(pi.
t^y*^^ husun) A beautiful, strong, entirehorse.
A »i\.«as» hasdnat, (v. n. oi i^*as^) Beingstrong
and impregnable. Being chaste (a woman), keep-
ing close at home. Chastity. Firmness, stability.
A cl^il^s- hasdniydt, A sort of bird.
( 481 )
A iijl>oj>- hasdsid, (pi. ofiSi^jaa- hasidat) Har-
vests. iyS[^,>' hasdj^idu'l alsinat, Sayings
for which the tongue is cut out.
A ^La5>- hasdfil, (pi. of &L*a>-) Residues.
A c-.<*T9- hash, (v. n. of i_»**as>-) Throwing
pebbles. Strewing with gravel. Retiring from,
turning one's back upon. Hasah, (v. n. of
Having an eruption from fulness of blood. Fuel
thrown upon the fire. Twisting a bowstring off"
the bow. Pebbles, small stones. Fuel, chips.
sib, (A place) full of gravel. (Wind) scattering
gravel. Milk which froths not through cold.
A Amos' hasbdf, Gravel, pebbles.
A &*<a5>- hasbat, Stones. KlJ laylatu'l
hasbat, The night after ^\ ayydmxCt iash-
rih. Hasbat, hasabat, or hasibat, Measles. Spot-
ted fever. Hasabat, A single stone or pebble.
A 'i^f hissat, (pi. i^jajos- hisas) A lot, por-
tion, share, part. Division. a^U- %^>- hissasi
khdlisa, Crown-dues. t^os- liissad wasi-
yat, A legacy, bequest.
A {^{^^'^ has-hds, Swift, not languid (noc-
turnal journey in search of water). Earth.
A (^ja^^^ his-his, Earth and stones.
A&/As£"^ has-hasat,(y.Ti. of (^s^^Q) Walk-
ing fast. Appearing, becoming manifest (truth
from falsehood). Moving one thing against ano-
ther so as to fit. Scratching, examining soil right
and left. Sticking close to one, importuning and
boring him. Fixing the knee firmly on the ground
when about to rise (a loaded camel). Walking in
fetters. Voiding excrement.
A tX*a5» hasd, (v.n. of S^s-) Reaping. Dying.
Hasad, (v. n. of S*as-) Being twisted tight (a
rope). Being closely woven (a coat of mail). Corn
cut down. A dried plant. Tight, close workman-
ship in twisting of ropes or in weaving coats of
mail. Hasid, Firmly-twisted (rope).
A As*a.!>' hasddj:, (A coat of mail) of close
rings. Leafy (tree), of dense foliage.
A 'is^s- hasadat, (pi. of 1X/0U-) Reapers.
A jtas- hasr, (v. n. of j^5>-) Closely besieging,
blockading, straitening. Detaining, hindering,
confining. Restricting. Putting on a camel a
housing, or the cushionjl<a>- hisdr. Having the
orifices of the teats narrow (a camel). Taking the
whole, p ^^di^jtat- hasr hardan, To surround, be-
siege. A Husr, Costiveness. Hasar, (v. n. of
Being avaricious. Beingnarrow-hearted or
chested. Abstaining from commerce with a woman.
Keeping close a secret. Faltering, stammering,
hesitating (when reading). Straitness or tight-
ness in the chest. Covetousness. Hasir, One who
keeps a secret ; close, trusty. Avaricious. Husur,
(pi. of ^*a.>- hasir) Assemblies. Prisons. Kings.
Roads. Surfaces of the ground. Rows,ranks. Mats.
Sides. Narrow, tight in the chest.
6 G
A Aj,a>- hasrds. Close, impervious (woman).
A 'bJjjos- hasrabat. Anxious tenacity, avarice.
A ^j'Os- hisrim, Sour and green grapes or other
fruit. A date which has not yet fallen. Close, co-
vetous. An iron for drawins a bucket from a well.
A dwarf. Fruit of the tree ia-o mazz. Refuse.
A 'iiOj*as- hasramat, (v. n. of j^****- Q) Draw-
ing (a bow). Twisting (a rope) very tight. String-
ing (a bow) very tight. Filling (a leathern bot-
tle). Mending (a pen). Avarice.
A t_>3jia>- hasas, Thinness of hair on the head.
Hisas, (pi. of ILasf hissat) Lots, shares, portions.
A hasf, (v. n. of i_i*a=>-) Removing
far off", placing at a distance. Hasaf, (v. n. of
i_i*as-)Havingthedryscab. Ringworm, dry scab.
A ^/fltf*- hasl or hasa.1. Unformed, immature
dates. Yellow date-flowers. Darnel and whatever
is driven away by the winnowing fan. Hasal, (v.
n. of ^y^cs') Having the cholic from eating grit
(horse). Having gravel (boy). Chaff", sweepings.
A {^JLas- hislib, Earth, dust.
A 'iLas- hasalat, A single unripe date.
A hislim, Earth, dust.
A •^l«w>a>- hasmds, A she-ass that farts often.
A ^J*a>■ hasn, Itisn, or husn, (v. n. of ^^*as-)
Being chaste (a woman). Female chastity. Hisn,
(pi. f^^^>- hiisun, ahsdn, hisanat)
A castle, fortification, fort. Custody. Arms, ar-
mour. Perdition, destruction. Name of twenty-
one places, p SJjjs^ e;"«as- hisniflroza, The sky.
Name of a city and fort. Jj^*** (^■•^^ hisni mu-
^llak. The sky. t^'^ Ci)*^*" ^^sni hazdr me-
khi, The eighth sphere. A abu'l hisn,
(Father of the fortress) A fox. (j^-as» (j'O^ hisni
hasin, An impregnable fortress. Husn, Chas-
tity,modesty. Husun, (pl.of ^^La*- /tasa??) Chaste
(women), (pi. of hisd?i) Stallions.
A ^lJuias>- hasnds, A modest, chaste woman.
\'s.l,a>- ]tisanat,{^\.oi i^;-^'-) Forts, fortresses.
A _j*a»- has7v, (v. n. of \^as^ for yAS") Prevent-
ing, hindering, keeping back. The cholic.
Ajyos- hasur, Strait, tight in the chest. A ca-
mel the orifices of whose teats are narrow. Chaste,
pure from all commerce with women. Castrated.
Avaricious. Timid, fearful, retiring from any
thing. One who keeps a secret. al hasur,
John the Baptist (The chaste one, or eunuch).
A i^^*as- husus, (pi. of (Jkas" huss) Saff"rons.
Plants, called (.j^j rears.
A J_j*as>- husul, (v. n. of (J-a^) Remaining
over. Coming forth. Existing, appearing clear.
Reerainino- health, recovering from sickness. Pro-
duce. Collection, acquisition. Profit, gain. Jj*a»-
^\jft> husidi nmrdm. The obtaining of one's wish,
p j>i^.. Jj*^*" husul-jyazir shudan,To appear.
A j^j-^s*- hasum. One who breaks wind much.
Husum, (v. n. of^.*a>-)Breaking. Breakingwind.
A i^yos^ husun, (pi. of i^'Os-) Forts, castles.
p ^J^^ &«a>- hissa-bakhsh, Distributor of lots.
Pj\i e^j'as- hissa-dar, A participator, partaker,
sharer. ^^J^^iJ &/a>- hissa-dar kardan, To im-
part, communicate, distribute.
p &*a>- hissa-da7'i, A title to a share.
p Xvios- hissa-rasad, An equal share.
p et<as>- hissa-glr, One who takes his share.
A ^j^=- liasy, (v. n. of Hitting with a
pebble. Hasa', (v. n. of j_^*a=») Making an im-
pression. Aboundingin gravel (land). Number,mul-
titude. Gravel, small stones: gravelin the kidneys.
A hasiy, Of a capacious intellect. Su-
siy, (pi. of ^*as>- hasa) Pebbles, small stones.
A OUifiLs- hasayat, (pi. of (_^>-) Pebbles.
A u-«x«ais»- Imsayh, Name of a district in Ya-
man famed for the beauty of its women.
A i^A*as» hasid, Reaped. Firmly-twisted (rope).
Closely-woven (coat of mail). Overthrown and
utterly destroyed. Harvest, corn piled up in ricks.
A jiii^jyas- hasidat, (pi. tijl/a>- hasasid) Any
thing cut; harvest. Stubble. A sown field. Low,
short, dwarfish stalks which escape the sickle.
V jXiOs- hasir, A mat. A case for a musical in-
strument.
A haslr, Narrow-minded ; avaricious.
One who from parsimony abstains from wine. (pi.
ahsirat andj*a>- husur) A row, rank, file.
The face of the ground. A king. A prison. Strait,
tight in the chest. A mat on which one sits. The
side. A vein or muscle passing by the side to the
belly (of a horse). An assembly. A road. Water.
Glittering surface of a sword. Any thing woven.
An embroidered garment dazzling to the beholder.
A 'ijX>as- hasirat, A house for storing dates in.
A muscle extending along a horse's side, easily dis-
cernible when he is lean.
A ^|^A*a>- hasir'iy, A seller of mats.
A i^jA;..>£i=- hasis, Shaven (hair). Thin ofhair
about the fetlock (a horse). Number.
A i^f-ios- hasisat, Any thing on a horse's coat.
A I kx*a^ hastf, Firmly-woven (garment).
Firm, sound in judgment.
A ^3t^«a^»- hasil, Name of a certain plant.
A 's^tos- hasilat, (pi. ^yi\^as- /tasaj^z'Z) Remains,
rest. A relic.
A hasim, Small gravel.
A ;j^>- /tasrn, Fortified, guarded. Strong. A
strong coat of mail. A fortification. Husayn,
(dim. of ^^^a^- hisn) A little fortress. ^\
abu' I husayn, Father of the little fortress,/, e. a fox.
A 'iXyjOiS- hasinat, Strong (coat of mail).
A (^s» hazz or huzz, (v. n. of t>3»-) Instiga-
ting, exciting. Huzz, Incitement, instigation.
A hazasa, (fut. yahzasu) He stirred
(the fire). (The fire) burned.
A j-^*as» hizaj, A leathern bottle propped up.
( 482 )
Huzaj, One whose back bends in, and belly out.
A j»-Uas>- hazdjir, A hyena, (pi. oij^'^ hi-
zajr) Capacious (milk-bottles). Camels swollen
from eating bitter plants.
A S^;>-Ua:»- hazdjirat, (Camels) scattered about
their keeper.
A j»=>-Las» huzdjim. Coarse, thick-fleshed.
Ajl*as>- hazdr, Name of a star. ha-
zdri hazdri. Make haste! make haste! come hither!
Hazdr or hizdr, Excellent camels, white or red.
Hizdr, (v. n. 3 of j*as>-) Appearing against ano-
ther; pleading against, or arraigning one (before
a judge). Trying to outdo in number or in strength.
White camels. A kind of aromatic on a girl's
cheek. A strong swift she-camel. Huzdr, A dis-
ease incident to camels.
Aj\.jas- huzzdr, (pi. of j*o\s- hdzir) Those pre-
sent. Spectators, auditors, assistants.
A SjLas- hazdrat, (v. n. of j*a>-) Being pre-
sent. Hizdrat, (v.n. ofj*(a5«-) Residing habitually
in towns. Hizdrat or hazdrat, Town residence, a
fixed abode.
A &*)l^s- hazdriinat, Natives of Hazramawt.
A (jUas- hizdn, (v. n. of ^j-^) Sitting (on
eggs). Having one teat longer than the other (a
ewe, camel, or woman).
A ^J^^>^^ huzzdii, (pi. of (^/^^ hdziii) They
who fondle in their arms, fondlers.
A &3lj«i>- liazdiiat, (v.n. of ^<a>-) Turning one
away from any thing, and claiming it for one's self.
Keeping back, hindering. Hizdnat, (v. n. of jj^»)
Fondling in the bosom, embracing, caressing. Sit-
ting on eggs. Educating, bringing up.
A bl*a»- hazdya', (pi. of «.A*as>-)Favourite wives.
A J>\^->- hazddr, (pl.of *j_j^>' hazirat) Small
bodiesof men making excursions against the enemy.
A L^^s" hazb, (v. n. of u-*/a>-) Raising a fire
or throwing fuel upon it. Being let down, till it
falls into the well (a rope). Twisting a rope till
it snaps. Becoming stuck between the pulley and
the cheek (a rope). Closing the snare the instant
the bird pecks the grain (a fowler). Hazb or hizb,
A male serpent. The foot or side of a mountain.
Hizb or huzb, (pi. u->l-as-\ ahzdb) The twanging
sound made by a bow-string. Hazab or hazb. Fuel .
A ^as- hazj, (v. n. of ^o^) Kindling (a fire).
Striking. Dipping (into water). Running, pass-
ing over. Putting into the belly what made it well
nigh burst. Dashing on the ground. Striking
clothes with a beetle when washing (a washer-
man). Hizj or hazj. Water left by camels in a
trough. Hizj, A tract, quarter, side, part.
Kj^^ hizajr, (pl.^Las>- hazdjir) A large
capacious milk-bottle or churn. Large-bellied.
Lean, meagre-hipped. Big.
A 'ij^^ hazjarat, (v. n. oij4^ Q) Filling,
Hizajrat, Camels scattered about, and too nurae-
rous for the keeper to count them.
A j*^^^^ hizjim, Coarse, thick-fleshed.
Aj^s?***" huzjur. Large and fleshy (breast).
A i^jA^!^^ huzhuz, A sort of plant.
A ii.<^>- huzad or huzud, J nice of the boxthorn.
A (XoL>- huzuz, Juice of boxthorn.
A jja>- hazr, Fat in the abdomen or above it.
Genitalia. See also (J-^&la) fa^fiZ. Huzr,(\.n.of
^ywis") Running. Lifting his feet high in running
(a horse). A race, a course. Hazar, Town-resi-
dence, a settled abode, home. Presence. ^\
aJdu'l hazar. Townsfolk, p {^jjci^ dar haza-
rash. In his presence. A Hazir, One who does
not travel. The inhabitant of a settled residence.
Hazir or hazur, One who waits for the hour of
people's eating, that he may be present. Hazur,
Eloquent. Versed in the knowledge of religion
and law. Huzur, One who goes uninvited to a
convivial party.
A AjJtfi- hazrds, (A camel) eager to eat or drink.
A C^\jJl>- hazardt, (pi. of ijto^ hazrat) Pre-
sences. Majesties.
A 'sJjjtaf hazrabat, (v. n. of L--yas>- Q) Bend-
ing much (a bow). Twisting tight. Cramming.
A 'iyos- hazrat, Presence. Dignity. Majesty.
Dominion, power. An epithet often joined with
the names of the Deity ; also a title by which kings
and great men are addressed, similar to majesty,
highness, lordship,worship,&c. A town-residence, a
settled abode. 43J\ 'ijja.i>- hazratu'lldh, The Lord
God. C^j^as" hazrat ^i,9a',The Lord Jesus.
jCj^e hazrat maryam. The Virgin Mary,
p sl^jb C^jtos- hazrat j^ddshdh, His majesty.
(J^jJ hazrat khuddn bi zawdl,
The Lord God without end. a Hizrat or huzrat,
Presence. ^j«,s- hasanu'l hizrat, One who.
speaks well of the absent. Hazarat, Presence.
A s^yas- hazramat, (v. n. of ^■>ats>- Q) Pro-
nouncing vowels badly. Stringing tightly a bow.
Stripping the fibrous bark off" a tree. Mixing.
A hazramawt ov hazramut, Name of
a province, tribe, and city in Arabia. (Gen. x. 26.)
A hazrarmy, (pi. &/OjL<i>- hazdrimat)
Sharp-pointed (shoe). A native of Hazramawt in
Yaman. &xc^>- ,JjC na^ hazramiyat, A kind
of sharp-toed shoe worn by tliose of Hazramawt.
A 'il<jja^hazram'iyat,An impediment of speech.
A ^ hazariy. Belonging to a town. A
townsman. City-bred.
A (^i*as>- hazaz, Something, any thing. l«
i^jA*cO ^ J {^_^A>as- XiiJ^ md ^ndahu hazazun rva
Id hazazun, He has nothing. Huzaz, (pi. of ;jnaJuai5-
haziz) The lower parts of any thing. Low grounds.
Huzuz or huzaz. Juice of boxthorn. A certain
plant. A medicament prepared from camefs urine.
A ^*Qs- huzuz, A medicament prepared from
the urine of a camel.
( 483 )
A L-A«a>' hizf, A serpent.
A J-as«- hazal, (v. n. of J-^) Being rotten
at the place where the branches shoot (a palm-tree).
A f^yixs- hazn, (v. n. of (j-^s-) Fondling (an
infant) in the arms. Sitting (on eggs). Turning
(one away from any thing) and claiming (it) for
one's self. Witholding neighbourly kindness. Keep-
ing back (from business). Sizn, (pi. jjUaa-^ ah-
zan) A side. The breast, the body from the arm-
pits to the short ribs. The den of a hyena. Hizn
or huzn, The base, or what surrounds a mountain.
Hazan, Ivory. Name of a mountain in Najd.
A ^yn &x*<i>- huznatu sandn, Injury, oppres-
sion, or shameful defeat, and no aid against it.
A '^^j^jo^hazaniy, Very black or red (she-goats).
A yai*- liazrv, (v. n. of ^ov yos-') Stirring
(the dying embers of a fire).
Kjyos" huzur, (v. n. of j*o^^ Being present.
Being at hand, approaching (death). Turning
aside from a haunted place. Presence, appearance.
Attendance. Court, government. Rest, quiet, ease,
(pi. of jto\>- hazir) Persons present, p ^bj_jAa>-
huzuri bala, The exalted presence.
A c-aDs* j^/<a>- Imzur-talab, Being called to the
presence, summoning attendance.
p i^ju^_y>jyas^ huzur-navis,A secretary at court
who keeps copies of all firmans, orders, and letters.
J ^jj^*cL>- huzurl, An attendant. Privilege of
paying the revenues direct to government.
A (^_j.«a>- hazuz, Name of a mountain in the
sea which serves the Arabians as a place of exile.
A 'i\j6yos'-haza'wzat,Yoc\^erQXion of combatants.
A ^^yof hazawza', Distance. Fire. Name of
a certain moimtain in the sea used by the Arabians
as a place of banishment and transportation.
A i^yos^ hazun, A sheep, camel, or woman
with one teat longer than another. A man whose
testicles are of unequal size. Huzun, (v. n. of
e;^) Sitting (on eggs).
A '^jos*- huzziii/,Astone at a hill's foot, a boulder.
A -^j_^a>- hazis, Pure white.
A's!xta>- haziyat, (pi. bU^s^ hazaya) A be-
loved wife or favourite concubine.
Aj^tas>- hazir, Thick blood in a secundine. The
pus of a wound. Low ground into which the over-
flowings of a well fall, (pl.of S^j<jas>-/tfl^ira^,q. v.).
A ijKto^ hazirat, (pl,^*a^ liazir and jjLas-
hazadr) A small body of soldiers from four to
nine (employed in excursions). The van of an
army. Water and matter which accompany the
birth. A store-room for dates.
w
A (_>axoj>- haziz, (pi. 'i*a^\ahizzat and t^j^.tos"
huzuz) The lower extremity of any thing. The
foot of a mountain. Abyss. Low ground. A stone.
(In astronomy) the lower apsis in an eccentric or-
bit (opposed to «wj). P (j^*3 i^i.*ss>-
hazizi lia^i zamin, The centre of the earth.
A 'LtA*ia>- hazizat, What one possesses in hand.
A Jjj*a«a»- hizziza' or huzztza , (j.n. of {^ja>-)
Excitjng, instigating. ^
A Ins- hatt, (v. n. of las-) Unsaddling or un-
loading (a horse or a camel). Unstringing (a
bow). Descending from an eminence (into a hol-
low). Having the spleen sticking to the side from
thirst (a camel). Rubbing the side to detach the
spleen therefrom. Being swollen, fat, or pimpled
(the face). Putting or laying down, depositing.
Removing a burden. Remitting a debt. Polish-
ingf leather and drawing figrures thereon with the
instrument called mihatt. Abatement of pjice.
Softness and delicacy of body, p 1*=^ Jidtt
harclan, To throw down, depress, precipitate. To
beat down a price.
A llas>- hafasa, (fut. VlasS yahtasu) He struck
(especially on the back with the open hand). He
threw prostrate. He brake wind. He turned (him)
away (from his) design. (The boiling 2>ot) cast
up scum. He lay with. He voided excrement.
A Has- hata', A large louse.
A Aas>- liitf, The remains of water.
A L-->lla»- hitab, A pruning away of the dry
wood of a vine. Loppings, prunings.
A L-jllas- hatiab, A seller of wood. A camel
feeding on dry wood.
A iollas- /ta^iajai, Woodmen. Fellers of wood.
A Jsllas- hatat, Pimples or pustules on the face
and other jsarts. ^The froth of milk. Ora glandis.
Hitat, (v. n. of las-) Pulling at the bridle, and
going towards a declivity (a camel). Eating food.
liuiat, A stench. A small man.
A &l»lia>- liatatat, Abatement, remission. A
small man. A little girl. Any thing regarded as
small and trifling.
A j»lla>- hutam, Any thing dry, brittle, and re-
duced to bits. Rubbish, trash. A scanty share of
worldly^goods. Any thing small, minute, paltry.
Ajsl-ias- Jtaftdm, A lion.
A S/«\.la5- Jmtamat, A broken bit, a fragment.
A ^jUas- hiitan, A he- goat. A man's name.
A lajUas- hutasit, A little man, a dwai-f. A
small red ant. Abatement, remission, laillas-
lajlla^ hutasit hutasit, Large and coarse (vulva).
Au->»la5- hath,{y.n. of L_»la»-) Collecting wood.
Fetching wood for another. Abounding in small
wood. Striving, attempting. Whispering, tale-
bearing, traducing. ^■^^ »_-»las- Jtataliafi
hablihim, He helped them. Hatah, Firewood.
Whispering, tale-bearing. Hatib, Very lean, thin,
and lank (like a stick).
A ^Uklas- hathcif, (fem. of c-*las-^ aAtoZ') Very
thin. Unfortunate.
A jilas- liittat, Remission of sins, taxes, or bur-
dens. A prayer for a remission (of sins). The
month of Ramazan.
A las- las- hut hut, Cultivate intimate union
with youi' kindred.
hathatat, (v. n. of \a.^^ Q) Descend-
ing. Making haste.
A jlas- /tair, (v. n.of^las-) Lying with. String-
ing (a bow).
A 'sjj^x>- hatrahat, (v. n. of L_^la=- Q) Living
hard, faring meanly. Stringing (a bow) tightly.
Perplexity, narrowness, straits.
A lalas- hutut. Soft, delicate bodies. Descend-
ing degrees.
A Jks- hitl, (pi. JHas-^ ahtal) A wolf.
A ^kis- hatm, (v. n. of ^.las-) Breaking (any
thing dry). Being broken (through age). Break-
ing (a horse) down (old age). Hatam, A disease
in a horse's legs. Hatim, (A horse) broken down
(with age). Hitam, Any dry substance broken.
The pellicle of an egg. Hutam, Unmerciful to
one's cattle. A cruel shepherd. Hutuvi, (pi. of
j»^s- haturn) Breakers.
A &»l3s- liatmat, Barrenness. The force of flow-
ing water. Hatmat or hufmaf, A barren year.
Whatever promotes digestion. Hltmat, A broken
piece. Hutamat, Intense fire. The first of the se-
ven hells. A cruel shepherd. Unmerciful to one's
cattle. A troop of robust camels. Aged (camel or
sheep). A glutton. Name of a man.
A S^^las- hatviarat, (v. n. of ^;Ja;>- Q) Filling.
Stringing (a bow).
A la«la=- hitmit, Small, weak, puny.
A OU^las- hutamiyat, Coats of mail made by
the celebrated armourer Hutamat.
A _jla>- iiatw, A moving, agitating, stirring.
A >^^ias- hativas, Red (shee^i).
A 'i>^la&- hutubat, An armful of wood.
A la _jlas- hatut. Sloping. Depressed, low-lying.
Swift, excellent (camel). Hutut, Abatement of
price. Softness and delicacy of body.
A j^lj^jlas- hatawta\ Light, flighty, rash.
A j»_jli*' hatiim, (pi. j«.la>-) A breaker. A lion.
A i_^-las- haflb, Woody (place).
A &>la»- liutasat, Short : a dwarf.
A la-las- hatit, A dwarf.
A iila-ias- liafitat, Abatement in a price.
A iLlailas- hutayyitat, A shipworm.
A JJaJas- hitttta'. Abatement, remission. A
small man, a dwarf.
A ^a1i»- /ta<i?«. The wall surrounding the tem-
ple at Mecca on the west. Last year's herbage.
A tj^das- hitiin, Name of a place in Syria, tlie
burial-place of {^^mZ> shu^yb (J ethro).
A (^jlas- hatis, (Men) of the baser sort.
A &>-la5-/iM<a?/ja^,Shortofstature,contemptible.
A ]a>- hazz, (v. n. oflala;-) Being blessed with
prosperity, enjoying abundance, favours, or privi-
leges. (pl.^5-\ almzz, aliazi, li,Ua> hi-
zaz, ^llas- hizzas, huzz, ii>j.la_s- huzuz, and
'^^hs- huzuzat) Good fortune, happiness. Plea-
sure, delight. A part, portion, chance, lot. Happy,
fortunate, rich. Ill-fortune, ias^ hazzifanl,
The fading pleasures (of the world). (j*»flJ\ las-
hazzu'n nnfs,Jdne's own pleasure, whim, or ca-
price. (^^U^ii liazzi nafsam, Sensual pleasures.
Huzz, (pi. of ]a>- hazz) Good fortunes, successes.
hiza', (or>Uas>- hizai) (pi. of SjJas" liuz-
Tvat and hizwat) Dignities. Good fortunes.
hizas, (pi. of ijjla>- hazivat) Short
pointless arrows.
A >Ua>- hizzas, (pi. of las- liazz') Good fortunes.
A sllss- hazat, A single louse.
A jC^-s- hizar, A shed for camels made of
boughs to protect them from the cold. Hizar or
hazar, A wall.
hizaz, (pi. of ia;»-) Good fortunes.
A JUa=>- /*a2;2:aZ, Attentive to domestic economy.
A j^jUos" hazala', (pi. of (JJas- /msi/) (Camels)
eating colocynths.
A l^.lia*- hazaya', (pi. of A^Jap- haziyat) (Wo-
men) possessed of influence and dignity. Concu-
bines of married men.
AjjUas- hazafi7',{^\. of S^j^las^ hazirai) Folds
for camels constructed of boughs to shelter them
from the cold and wind.
A L_>las- hazih, Shoi t and big-bellied.
A C-^zs- hizabb, Hasty, choleric. Iluzuhb,
Short andpaunchy. Hard, cruel, severe, avaricious.
A SjI^s- huzublat, Hasty, choleric (man).
A ^iaa- Jnizubba', The back or body.
Itizat, (v. n. of Ua»- for^jias-) Being in
high favour (with the sovereign, or a wife with her
husband). A portion of goods. Felicity. Dignity.
Ajiaa- hazr, (v. n. of^las-) Prohibiting, inter-
dicting, secluding. Constructing a sheep-cote. Pen-
ning a flock in the fold. Collecting, bringing to-
gether. Hazir, A tree from whose boughs a hovel
is constructed to shelter camels from the cold. A
fresh green thorn. Jui^ ^J, waha^fl'l
haziri'r rath, He fell into what was above his
strength. (_j J^j^ awhada fil ha-
ziri'r ratb, He acted the tale-bearer, jia^^ -^'V
i^,J^ji\jaia bi'l haziri'r i^atb, He brought many
men or much wealth. He brought a hateful lie.
A 'i-ijas-- hazrabat, (v. n. of t-^ias.- Q) String-
ing (a bow) very tight. Filling, distending (a lea-
thei'n bottle).
A lalas>- Imzaz or huzuz, A medicine prepared
from camel's urine. The juiee of the boxthorn.
A Jia>- Itazl, (^j^Uas- hizlan or hazalaii) (v.
n. of (JJiLs-) Restraining, hindering in the use of
liberty, in moving or walking. Ilazal, (v. n. of
ijias*) Feeding plenteously on bitter gourds (a ca-
mel). Being decayed where the branches spring
(a palm-tree). Limping and changing her colour
(a ewe with a diseased udder). Hazil, Jealous.
( 484 )
Attentive to business ; desiring from domestics an
account of what provisions are delivered out to them,
(pi. ^Uas- hazala') (A camel) eating the colocynth.
A (j^Uas»- hizlan, Parsimony, domestic economy.
Hazalan, (v. n. of J.ias-) Checking his steps (a
man in a passion). The gait of an angry man.
A hazlabat, Swiftness, speed.
A j^-^Jas" huzumba', The back or body.
A _jks>- hazw, (v. n. of Ua»- from ^j^s-) Walk-
ing slowly, leisurely. Good fortune.
A O^^las- hazawat,{f\. of s^lai»-) Short arrows.
huzub, A becoming fat.
A Jjlas- hazwat, A shoot or sucker. Hazwat
or huzrcat, (pi. ^Uas- hizar or CJ>\^>as^ hazawai)
A small arrow without a point, used by boys. Hiz-
wat or huzwat, (v. n. of Ua>- for _}ia5-) Obtaining
rank and esteem, being in high favour. Acquiring
influence, prevailing, (pi. Uas- hiza' or ^Uas- hizat)
A portion of worldly goods. Happiness. Dignity.
^ A lijlas- huzuz, (or Hia^jlas- huzuzat) (pi. of
ias». hazz^ Good fortunes, successes. Portions.
A J^la*- hazul, Attentive to domestic economy.
A JJa=* haza\ A big louse. Hiza' , Good luck.
A (2^a5- haziy, Fortunate. Happy. Comforta-
ble. The eighth horse at a race.
A VSia>- huzayya', A slow pace.
A &jla5»- haziyat, (fem.) (pi. bUas»- hazaya')
Fortunate. Invested with dignity, comfortable. A
married man's concubine. A share, a portion. Hu-
zayyat, (dim. of s_jlas- hazwat) A small arrow
without a point. ^jU^ C->lAla»- ^ ,^{^s>-\ ihda'
min huzayyati luhman, One of Lockman^s small
pointless arrows ; spoken of one notorious for wick-
edness, and from whom some good emanates.
A 'iji^xs- hazwat, Aho-^el constructed of boughs
to protect camels from the cold. A fence, enclo-
sure. A place for drying dates in. A parapet.
»j>iaii nakidu'l hazlrat, A covetous, worth-
less man. j^O>aM ij^^as- hazlratuH kuds. The
chief place in paradise.
A ]a_Jas" haz'iz. Favoured by fortune, happy.
A I c»- haff, (v. n. of i Cs-) Going, turning or
carrying round, surrounding. Cutting or dressing
the beard and mustachios. Serving, giving attend-
ance. Making smooth (the face) by pulling out
the hairs (a woman). ^Weaving a garment with
the instrument called i Os- haff. Urging, pressing
one (want, necessity, or unavoidable business). A
weaver's instrument for stretching the web when
working. A vestige, trace. A white prickly fish.
A Ifls- hafa , (v. n. of (jfi»-) Going barefoot.
Having the hoof rubbed and worn. Wear, friction
of the foot or hoof. Bareness of the feet.
A la»- hafasa, (fut. yahfasu) He threw pro-
strate. He tore up by the root.
A Uts" hafas, The Egyptian papyrus, especially
when green and growing. The root of the papy-
rus fresh and esculent.
A hafas, (v. n. of (_^»-) Being barefoot.
Having a worn hoof, or sore feet from walking.
A slas- hufat, (pi. of jU hafi) Barefoot.
A L^lfl;- huff as, A kind of hissing, harmless
snake (larger than t^fl-*- hajis).
A &^'ia>- hafasiyat, Thick, large, corpulent.
A jli*- liifar, A piece of v,^ood in the hole of
which the central pole of a tent is fixed.
A haffar,A grave or well-digger.
A hafasiy. Thick and worthless.
A ilolfl^ hufasat, A collection.
A (^Ias- hifaz, (pi. of {^joSis- hafaz) House-
hold goods, or camels carrying them. Hair-tents.
Standard-bearers. Weak camels. Tent-columns.
A \>\ks- hifaz, (v.n.3 of lais-) Persevering in.
Repelling, warding off". Shame,nicesenseof honour.
Alalas- hvffaz, (pi. of JaiU- hafiz) Commanders
of garrisons, protectors. Rememberers. Learned
in the Kur'an.
A iiJilfls- liifazat, Custody,^care. Memory.
A Jiif^f, (v. n. of (»_a>-) Making smooth
(the face) by plucking out the hairs (a woman).
The side (of any thing), (pi. ahffat) A curl-
ing lock round a bald head. A vestige, track.
A (_ila>- haffaf. Soft flesh below the uvula.
A hufafat. Stubble. Remains of straw
or clover.
A Jla>-7i?</'aZ,Alarge collection. Milk collected.
A sJlis" hufalat. Worthless (man or thing).
Thin (mother of oil or froth of milk).
A ^''df^^V) (pl- of hafallaj) Young
camels. ^ Hufalij, Bow-legged.
A ^jVfls>- haff^an, (A vessel) filled to the brim. A
young ostrich or camel. A household, domestics.
A Sjlas- hafawat. Importunity. ijlas» ^
marubat la hafawat, Necessity is not importunity,
Hafawat or hifawat, (v. n. of j_^) Wishing well
to, favouring. Exhorting forcibly. Exulting, re-
joicing. Inquiring minutely into another's condi-
tion. Urging, asking with importunity. Having
a worn hoof. Honouring exceedingly. Benevo-
lence, kindness.
A hifayat, (v.n. of j_^5») Treating with
great respect. Inquiring minutely into one's state.
Exulting, rejoicing. Being barefoot. Soreness of
feet, thinness of hoof.
A ^lis«- Aa/aj:i>, (pi. of ij<i»-) Graves. Ditches.
A Jajlfls- hafasiz, (pi. of Xlsufl^- haflzat) Feel-
ings of^zeal or anger.
A sSu)- haff'at, A weaver's beam. Perfect gene-
rosity or nobility. A kind of white prickly fish.
Caresses, blandishment, kindness.
A C^>- haft, (v. n. of Cl^-fi-s-) Destroying.
Pounding. Bruising the back. Hafit, Tripe.
A cjL*fl=»- hafis, (hifs, or Xifls.- hafisat) (pl.Li.jlfl>-\
ahfas) The rough tripe. A large kind of serpent.
A i—fts" haf, Used in driving poultry.
A 'kh^^ hafhafat, (v. n. of u-fls^ Q) Being
scanty (subsistence). Making a noise (the wing of
a bird flying, or a beast in I'unning).
A J>fls- hafd, (oVi^SSLs- liafadan) (v. n. of ^fls-)
Making haste (in any work). Going fast (an os-
trich or camel). Serving. Hafad, A pace slower
than i—o^ khahab. (pi. of liils- hajid) Servants,
domestics, retinue, assistants.
A f^\ssj>- liafadan, A pace slower than L- a^.
A Jtiis- /«a/a«?a^, Companions ; attendants, ser-
vants. Children. Sons-in-law. Nephews. Daugh-
ters. Grandchildren. Progeny. Painters, limners.
A (jJiiA:- hafadlas, Melancholy, gloominess.
A jfls>- hafr, (v. n. of ^a*-) Digging, cleaning out
(a well). Hollowing out. Engraving (a stone).
Searching, prying into, and getting a knowledge
of. Losing the milk teeth (a child). Lying with.
Making lean. Knowing the extent to which a
shower of rain reaches. A wide pit. Rottenness
of teeth or gums. Yellowness of teeth, p jX> jO:>-
^ji>^(J^kS-l hafri hisri ikhtildl hardan, To dig a
pit in another's way, to injure him. a Hafar, (v.
n. of jtts-) Being hollow (the teeth), (pl.jlfl*-^
a/ifarand ^ls-\a/ia/'ir) A wide pit. Earth thrown
out of an excavation. Rottenness of the teeth about
the roots. A yellowness on the teeth. Mufar,
(pi. of 'jjii-- liufrai) Ditches, pits, excavations.
A 'i\^Ls-]iifrat, (^X.l^^^us-lafra') A kind of plant.
A pronged instrument for winnowing wheat.
A ij^s-litifrat, (pl.__jfl,>- hufar) A ditch, pit, ex-
cavation. A grave. S^ii <JIB^la^.-\ ahhtat is-
tuhu 'I hufrat, (a homely expression signifying) He
missed the mark.
A li^is- liifrid, A pearl-bead or other gem.
Name of a plant.
A ^J^>- hifra' , (pi. of »^fl»-) Certain plants.
A ja»- hajz, (v.n.of^^fls-) Pushing, shoving for-
ward, driving up behind. Repelling, causing one
to desist. Following, driving on (as night does the
day). Piercing (with a spear). Lyiiig with (a wo-
man). JZa/a2;,End,extremity,boundary,limit,term.
A ^J«^ hafs, An eating, devouring.
A (jS.£is- liafsh, (v. n.of (jifls-) Flowing or run-
ning from all quarters. Running one course after
another (a horse). Going at full speed (a horse).
Abrading the surface of the ground (a torrent).
Peeling, unbarking. Extracting, causing to come
forth. Collecting,assembling. Banishing, driving
away. Flowing to one reservoir (streams). En-
deavour, effort, pains. Sifsh, (pi. i^\s^\ ahfasli)
A small house or closet. A hair-tent. The case
for a spindle. Any thing worthless, as worn-out
furniture, or goods of a perishable nature. A ca-
mel's bunch. Genitalia. A little box or casket.
Old, cast-off vessels. A large worn-out sack. Ha-
fash, (v. n. of (jii>-) Eating into a camel's bunch
( 4B5 )
(a sore), working from the base upwards in front,
the hinder part remaining sound. Manifesting love
to (her) husband (a woman). Raining heavily.
Hafish, Diseased as above mentioned (a camel).
A hafshas, A she-camel, whose bunch
is eaten away before, and unhurt behind.
A tjkaas- hafs, (v. n. of (.j^oi^) Collecting, ga-
thering. Throwing from the hand, (pi, j_^las-\
ahfds and \^^^ hufus) A leathern sack with
which they di'aw earth out of wells. A lion's whelp.
A name given to Omar by Muhammad. Ilafus,
The stone or kernel of the nahli or medlar.
A 'k^oSis- liafsat, A female hyena. Name of
Omar's daughter, and one of the wives of Muham-
mad (frequently called (j;^.**^^ j*^ ummu'l mufmi-
nin, Mother of the believers). X^aas- p, A hen.
A AA^fls- liafiiyo t, Name of a sect.
A (^jois- liafz, (v. n. of (_>ii»-) Twisting, bend-
ing. Throwing away. Hafaz, (pi. ^^U^ hifaz
and ;^^lfl5"l ahfdz) Household furniture when pre-
pared for removal ; or a camel carrying it. A tent
of hair with its poles and ropes. A standard-bearer.
A weak camel. The column of a tent.
j^^^ t^jaS^yawm hi yawmi'l hafazV I inujawwar,
An expression used when a man meets the same
treatment he formerly gave others.
A ^qSls' hifzij, (^K^oAs- hifzdj, or ^\hs-Jtnfd-
zy) Fleshy. Flagging-bellied, loose and pendulous.
A 'i-^P^ liafzajat, A growing fat.
A laa>- hifz, (v. n. of laij-) Preserving, guard-
ing. Committing to memory. Feeding, tending
(cattle). Custody. Memory. Care, circumspec-
tion, caution. t^jO^ lais- hifzi mat'dtib, Obser-
vance of etiquette, attention to the rank of persons
addressed. ;_yjU\ Jo^ Uai*- h ifzan min aydVn
?ias. For the sake of guarding from the hands of men.
A X^aAs" hifzat, Zeal (especially in defence).
Anger, warmth. Hafazat, (pi. of laJU- Jtdjiz)
Guards, garrisons, keepers. Observers, inspectors,
watchmen. Angels (as inspecting and recording
the actions of men).
A I ksLs" hafaf, Poverty, hardship. Margin,
brink, edge. Trace, footstep. Short and strong.
A jjis-^ hajl, (v. n. of (J-a*-) Being assembled
(people). Collecting or flowing together (milk or
water). Pouring forth rain (the sky). Filling its
bed (a river). Polishing, making bright. Fearing.
Turning the mind to, minding, attending to. Shed-
ding tears copiously (the eye). Collecting, bring-
ing together. An assembly, synod, council, con-
gregation. Numerous (assembly). (J-i**- ~m
liajiin, Studious, diligent.
A ;J.i>- Imffal, (pi. of ;Jil>- hafil) Full udders.
A "jifls" hajlat, All, the whole of. Study, dili-
gence. Hnjlat, A synod, council, general assembly.
A Ji^ liajiaj, One who moves his body much in
walking:.
6h
A hafallaj, Bow-legged, (pi. hafd-
l/j) A young camel.
A hajlah or hafallak, Enervated, foolish.
hafalha', Weak.
A J^ij>-//«/aZa',Promiscuously,indiscriminately.
A ^^iflV> Slior'^j dwarfish.
A ^jis- hafn, (v. n. of (^^as-) Taking up with
both hands (meal or sand). A small gift. «J ^^ij>-
sifis- hafana lahu hafnatan, He gave him a little,
a handful. Hafan, (v. n. of Turning the
feet in walking so as to kick up the dust. Hufan,
(pi. of iUa»- Imfnat) Ditches. Handsful.
A 'kAs- hufnat or hafnat, (pi. ^^as" hufari) The
measure of both hands. A small quantity. A
mouthful, handful. A ditch, pit, well.
A ^a>- hafannaj, Short of stature.
A i^jf^ hafatya', Languishing, numb, stiff.
A Si^Csis>- hafandad, Rich and careful.
A (j«jvas>- hifnis, Impudent, obscene (woman).
A man of short stature.
A U«la5»- hafansas, Short, thick, and big-bellied.
A ^l-*3,.J>-i. r*- hijinzdj, Fleshy. Flag-bellied.
Brawny.
A hafanha', Weak.
A ^SL>-hafw, (v. n. of lis- for^jis-) Giving. With-
holding. Honouring. Shaving the whiskers.
A A^'>- hufawds, (pi. of '^^^^ ^^^f^y^ Know-
ing, intelligent. Curiously inquisitive.
A jj^jfls- hafwat or Jdfwat, (v. n. of ^^^.a-) Being
barefoot. Having a worn hoof (a horse). Huf-
wat or Jiifwat, Tenderness of hoof or foot.
A tJjas- livfud, (v. n. of SS^) Going fast. Serv-
ing. Beingquick and ready in obeying and serving.
A i^jo^i>- livfus, (pi of {^jahs- hafs) Leathern
sacks used in cleaning out wells.
A j_jas>- hufuf, (v. n. of t»Jis»-) Being awhile
unoiled, uncombed, matted, and entangled (a wo-
man's hair neglected). Having withered vegeta-
bles (ground). Being entirely lost (one's hearing).
Shaving and trimming (the head and mustachios).
Injufing with a malignant eye. Poverty. Hard fare.
Any thing short and strong. The side of a thing.
A J^j^s- haf ill, (A camel) full of milk. -Sf^j/-
wal, A certain tree which bears a bitterish fruit re-
sembling a plum. Suful, (v. n. of ^J^) Flow-
ing together (milk or water). Raining plentifully.
Filling its bed (a river). Weeping profusely. Po-
lishing. Collecting, bringing together. ^^^^
hufulu'zzir^ Fulness of teats ; (met.) Opulence.
A (_^S5" hafi, (A beast) worn in the hoof. (A
man) beat in the feet.
A '^^J»' hafiy, (pi. AJ^s- hufawds:) Knowing,
intellisfent. One who dives to the bottom. Im-
portunate in asking questions. One who in^quires
carefully into other people's affairs. Benevolent,
kind. Joyful, glad.
A S^s- ^>'ifj<-''t> ij- of i_J'^) Being barefoot.
Tenderness of foot, thinness of hoof.
A uAfl5>- hufaytas, A short squat man.
Aji^jtflp- liafaytar, Short, dwarfish.
A ^^'f Vi Short, dwarfish.
A i^-2.:»- hafid, A grandson. Daughters. Chil-
dren. Grandchildren.
A^i=»- liaflr, A grave, a tomb.
A 'i^f^ liafirat, A ditch, excavation. IJufay-
rat, (dim. of J^Ss- hiijrat) A little hole.
A U«jJl5>- haj'aysas, Short, squat, mean, base.
A ^^^xis- hafayfiy, Thick and good for little.
A ^iSL>- haflz, A guardian, keeper. A grazier.
A governor. One who has learned by heart. God.
A &]aJL9- hafizat, (pi. lioUs- hafaslz) Zeal
(especially in defence). Anger. A keeping back
from whatever is unlawful.
A ^^ofif; (v. n. of u-fls") Making a noise
when travelling (a horse) ; (a bird) flying ; (a
tree) shaken by the wind ; (a serpent) crawling.
The sound of a serpent crawling forth out of its
slough; also its hissing. The noise of a fire burning.
^dif^ (v. n.of Jis-) Collecting, flow-
ing together (milk or water). Using diligence,
straining every nerve. Studious, diligent in busi-
ness. Numerous (assembly).
A pj^djvisJ hi hafilatihhn, All together (came).
A ^^p^ hafaylal, A certain kind of tree.
A Jjs"- hahli, (v. n. of Jjs-) Accruing, happen-
ing unto. Coming to. Being necessary. Becom-
ing, befitting. Rendering necessary. Overcoming
at law. Being sure of, knowing of a truth. Act-
ing justly, uprightly. Discharging an obligation.
Travelling in the middle of the road. Striking on
the crown of the head or in the hollow at the head
of the shoulder. Vas- 8,3c>- CaKHs- hakaktu haz-
rahu liakkan, I did to him what he was avoidincr.
A liahh, (in Persian hah without tashdid)
God. An attribute of God. Truth. Justice, equity,
(pi. ^jjfls- hukuk) A just claim, right, due. Cer-
tainty, sure proof. Law. Reason. Rectitude. Stea-
diness, vigilance. The Kur'an. Muhammadism,
Islam. A thing decreed. Riches, wealth, effects,
possessions. Death. Litigation, altercation. The
crown of the head. Name of a bird which is said
to suspend itself by the claws by night and conti-
nually cry hah hah. A disease in a camel's lungs.
Right, just, true, genuine. Necessary, expedient,
fit, proper, worthy, suitable. Firm, constant. Ex-
isting, extant. j< JjU al hahhu murrun, Truth is
bitter, p ^aUm* I Jjs- hahi ashndn, The rights of
friendship. ij=- hah bar sar, A debt, claim,
obligation, a ^y*ta^^ hahhu't tahsil, A me-
rited remuneration. A sixth of the actual collec-
tions made in Bahar (in India) to the person in
charge of them. <JJ^,y> Js^ haU tarUyat, Gra-
titude for education, ^ijljj hahk ta^la\ God
Almighty. J^)Js- j J?" hahk jail wa jaldl,The
( 486 )
Deity in all his glory. hahhi jimdr,
Right of pre-emption. s>- hahhu' Ihimdy at,
A present for protection. (JLvoi>=^ hahhi khid-
m«^. Reward of service. eo^Js- ^y>- hahhi hhizdna,
A duty or fee of two per cent, claimed by the in-
ferior treasurer upon all monies paid into the royal
treasury. e^\S'J^\ hahhu'r ri^yat, Duty of
respect, ^^<^\j ^y>- hahi zadagi, Birthright.
A hahhu' s sa^, Wages for labour, re-
compense for trouble. ^0^\ ^js- hahhu'l ha-
dam, The reward of a messenger. Any thing set
before a guest. hahhu'lldh, The rights of
God ; punishment inflicted for religious offences.
^^l^Ui hahhi mal-zdmin,lxyteresi,nsxxYY.
hahhu' n nds, The rights of man ; ^punish-
ment for crimes against society. (j^^iiU5\ Jj=>- hah-
hu'fi nazirm, Something left after a banquet for
the servants or spectators, p Ldl^ hahi na-
mah, Fidelity. {J>j^j ^Jf^ hahi wdrisi, Right of
heirship ; reversion. CL>j\j^ hahi wizdrat,
The vazTr's fees. A jji-^^ hi'l hakh, Of a truth,
p fj>.j^ ha tarihi hah, In equity. For the
J dar hah, In regard to, in re-
love of God.
spect of, in right of. a i>JlS- ^nd hahk, At
the time of. la hahhu. Really, truly, verily,
p li nd hah. Unjust. {^"^^ ^ ''f* har-
dan. To err. a Ilihh, (v. n. of ^Js-) Entering his
fourth year (a camel). Going over her time (a ca-
mel in foal), (pi. ,_^fli»- hihah, huhuh, and Jjlfls^
liihdh') A camel just entering into the fourth year
(when he or she is fit for labour or breeding). A
she-camel that has lost her teeth from age. Truth,
certainty, positive proof. Huhh, The socket of the
thigh-bone, or of the shoulder-blade, (pi. Jj^^
hulmh) A spider's web. (pi. of ^a*- hukkat) Cups,
bowls. Boxes.
A lfls>- haka', (v. n. of Uis- for_jHs-) Suffering
in the side, waist, or hypochondria. Being griped
from eating meat.
A las- halihan. By God ! Really, truly.
A *Ui>- hahdf, Breeches. The waistband. Jlihds,
The gripes from eating meat. (pi. of _jHs.- hahrv)
Waists. Waistbands. Rugged places elevated
above torrents. Notched ends of arrows.
A t_-jlH»- hikab, (pi. t_-*a=- huhuh) A girdle or-
namented with jewels (worn by the Arabian ladies).
The white at the root of the nail. A white string
(tied round the loins of infants, to guard them from
enchantments).
A Sjlas- hahdrat, (v. n. of Jis') Despising.
Being despicable. Hahdrat, hikdrat, or hukdrat,
Vileness, baseness. Scorn, contempt, affront, dis-
grace, p ^jii^OjUis- hahdrat hardan. To de-
spise, affront, disgrace.
A 1 jla=»- hikdf. Waving sand-hills.
A jla=- hihdh, (v. n. 3 of ^js-) Litigating, con-
tending for one's rights. Enmity, hostility. Alter-
cation. Small plants of the kind called ^zdh.
(pi. of J^s- hikk) Camels rising four years old. (pi.
of &is- huhkat) Bottles. Boxes, laijri] ^jliia- hi-
hdhu'l ^irfut. Suckers of the plant laijS- ^rfut.
nazihu 'I hikdk, A disputer about trifles.
A JjlJLs- hakhdk, A box or casket-maker.
A JUii» hiihdl, A watery humour in the bowels.
A hahhdniy, True, pure, disinterested.
diA^s^ mahahhati hakkdniya, (or simply
&^Ui>-Aa/f/iaHiyai()Thelove of God, perfect charity.
A L -tlii^ hahdsih, (pl.of »a*Hj..) Portmanteaus.
A Ji^Uis- hahdsid, (pi. of J^Ks- hihd) Hatreds.
A I a^Uis.- hahdsif, (pi. of i__aas" hihf) Wind-
ing sand-hills.
A hahdfih, (pi. of hikk') Camels
rising four years old. (pi. oi'i^i^ hahlkat)Tr\iths.
i^las- ji^S- ^lumi hahdsih. Theology.
AjJ-jVas- hakdsil, (pl.of &iJii>. /ta/ii/ai) Watery
humours in the intestines.
A u-aSs- hiikh or hukuh, (pi. u->liL>-\ ahhdh and
'. ^ ahkuh) A period of eighty years or upwards.
A year. Space of time. Hahah, (v. n. of uvtH'a-)
Having his sheath so squeezed by the hind girth
as to be unable to stale (a camel). Being destitute
of minerals (a mine). Being barren from want of
rain (a year). The hind girth of a camel's saddle.
A girdle ornamented with jewels. Hihah, (pi. of
iij>a;>- liihhat) Years. Muhuh, (pi. of («»>\ii>- hi-
hah) Ornamented girdles.
A -*La=^ hahhdf, (fem. of ahhab) The
wild ass (because white-flanked). A hillock whose
lofty head shoots upwards and girded all round
with earth. A tall hillock, in the middle of which
there is whitish shining earth, al hahbdf.
The milky way.
A 'kiSu>- hihbat, (pi. t„*as»- hihah and
huhub) A year, a space of time. Hukhat, A calm.
Hakibat, A cloak-bag, portmanteau.
p ^y>- hak-hin, Having a regard to justice.
p ^js^ hak-parast, Devoted to truth ; a
worshipper of God (a name which the old Per-
sians assumed to themselves).
p t>j.*-J. ^j>- /m/i-jjasanf?, Approving truth; just.
A 'iSLs- hahhat, (v. n. of ,3*') Being necessary.
Happening indubitably. Truth. Sure ; descend-
ing, impending (judgment). Ilikhat, (v.n.of ^^i*-)
Entering on her fourth year (a camel). A she-
camel i-ising four years old. The age of a camel
fit for breeding. A just claim, right, or due. ^
Xas- um7H hikhata, Name of a woman. Huhhut,
(pi. ^s- huhh, jyi^ huhuh, ^jiis- hukak,
uhkdk, and ^j's^ hihdh) A round box in which
pearls, jewels, or electuaries or pastils are kept ; a
vase, cup, bowl. A spider's web. The socket of
the thigh-bone or shoulder-blade. Low-lying and
circular ground. A hole in the ground. Huhkat
or hahhat, A misfortune. A woman.
p y>- ^^js^ haJi-jo or ju, Truth-seeking.
A ^L^*^ hak-hak, A swift nocturnal journey
in search of water.
A *iis^ hak-hakat, (y. n. of Q) Lifting
his feet high when ti'avelling (a horse). Travelling
in the early part of the night. Riding one's beast
till it breaks down. Hard, back-breaking riding.
A iXOs- hikd, hahad, or hahd, (v. n. of ii.ft»-)
Wishing ill, hating. Sikd,(^p\. iii\^\ahkad, u>yi»-
hukud, and dj\^hakand)Ila.tred, rancour.
i^fls" arbabi hihd, The malevolent. Saltad, (v. n.
of t\as») Being withheld (rain). Yielding no ore
(a mine). Being full of fat (a camel).
VjS^si^- hah-dar, Rightful owner, proprietor.
A jiis- hah', (v. n. of Despising, treating
with contempt. Being contemptible and despicable.
Contempt, slight, scorn. Vileness, baseness.
A 'iSjS^ hukriyat, Contempt, scorn. Vileness.
Ajiis>- hahz, (v. n. ofjHs-) Kicking, spurning
with her foot (a woman).
p i^\jJLhs- hak-shinas, Knowing and perform-
ing one's duty. Rendering to every one his due.
Able to appreciate. Grateful.
p j^^lx-iJi^ hah-sliinasi, Gratitude. ^^^KyzJ^
hak-shinasi kardan, To appreciate.
A Lata*- haksan, INimbly, quickly.
A liHs" hakat, Agility of body, motion, activity.
Hililt, A word used in driving a horse.
A ^jllaH*- hiJiittan, (or iollaH:?-) Short, dwarfish.
A iulaiis>- hahtabat, The cry of the pheasant.
A &laii»- haktat, Short, light-bodied (woman),
pj^l? ^y>- hali-tiraz, Observing truth.
A L-flHs* Mhf, (pi. 1 slH=»\ ahhaf, i iUis- hihaf,
t__jjii5- Imhuf, (_flSlfl»- hahanf, and &aHs» hihaf at)
Sand heaped up in long waving hills ; also round
tumuli of sand. Foot of a sand-hill, mountain, wall.
A A^Aa/a^, (pi. of i_,.Aii=«- ) Waving sand-hills.
A hakak, (v. n. of ^^>") Placing his hind
foot in the track made by the fore foot (a quadru-
ped). Not sweating (a horse). Hikali or hukuk,
(pi. of Jiikk) Camels rising four years old. Hu-
kak, (pi. of &as>- huhkat) Caskets, boxes. Pots.
A huhkali, Sound discourse. Cloths of a
firm texture.
V J\ 'd^ ^js- hali-guzar, Administering justice.
P ^j>- hak-guzart, Discharge of obliga-
tion, fulfilment of duty, acknowledgment or re-
quital of favours.
P hak-guzin, Approving justice,
p (_j'yla>- hah-goy, Speaking truth. The es-
sence of a thing. Name of a bird that hangs by a
tree and vociferates all night.
A (Ja>- hald, (v. n. of iji=") Tilling, sowing
(land). (Corn) in the blade. Rich arable land.
Hihl, A camel-litter. The gripes. A watery hu-
mour in the bowels.
A XiHa- haklat, (v. n. of Jiis") (Cattle) swal-
( 487 )
lowing earth with the grass, and being thereby
griped. A disease in camels, (pi. Jl'a»-^ ahhal)
The gripes in horses from eating earth. Rich ara-
ble land. H'lhlat, Remains of milk. Refuse of
dates. Whatever is wanting to complete the filling
of a cup. Hiklat, liahlat, or hulilat, Clear water
remaining in a cistern.
A ti^tSLs- Idklid, Evil, bad. Heary, dull, torpid.
A tiJiis>- hakallad, Avaricious, stingy. Weak.
A sinner, culprit. Hatred, ill-will.
A jJL>- hakm, A sort of pigeon or other bird.
A j^;^ hahn, (v. n. oi ^^^s-) Putting milk in
a bottle in order to make butter. Keeping blood
or urine from being spilled. Retaining, confining.
Pouring fresh milk upon thick.
hmia damfulanin, He preserved such an one from
being slain. Hukan, (pi. of iLlHs- huhnat) Clysters.
p ^^js- 13 ^js>- hah na hah, Right or wrong.
A 'iJsu>- hahnat, (pi. (jUi:>-\ ahhan) The cholic.
Huhnat, A clyster, p j^Oj^aJiis>- hiikna hardan,
To exhibit an enema. [^>Ji s^is- huhna giriftan.
To take an injection.
A _jHs»- hahw, (v. n. of la>- for j^) Striking on
the side, waist, or hypochondria, (pi. ahhi,
^\sj>-\ahhds, ^^^^s" huhvj, and ^\iis»- /t</eaj:)Breeches.
The waistband or place where the drawers are tied.
The waist, side, hypochondria, (pi. -^ULs- hihas)
A rugged place overhanging a stream. The side
of a diflicult and narrow pass. The notched end
of an arrow. Hihm, Breeches.
A i^j^ huhub, (pi. of &.Jk_a_>. hthbat) Years.
Spaces of time.
A i^Sj>- hahmat. The belly-ache from eating
meat. A disease in a camel's lungs. Breeches. The
waistband. Huhwat, The gripes from eating meat.
A li^fls" lialiud, Malevolent. Suhud, (pi. of
dSLs- hihd) Hatreds, enmities.
A I JjSs- huhuf, (v. n. of i_aas«-) Lying on a
sand-hill, or squatting awry like a sand-hill (a doe).
Crookedness, (pi. of s_aa». liihf) Winding sands.
A ^3j^ huhuh, (pi. of ^Js- hahh) Rights, dues.
Duties. Laws, statutes, (pi. of ^js- hnhh) Spiders'
webs. (pi. of huJihat^ Cups, bowls. Boxes.
^^0^ huhuhi ildhl,i/a,The divine laws,
sji>\*n hukuhi sabiha, Old debts, former obligations.
A {^^Ss-huhul, (v. n. of (Jiis-) Swallowing earth
with grass, and being griped thereby (a horse).
p ssu>- huhha, A round box for holding jewels
or drugs : a casket. A gallipot. The glass, metal,
or earthen water vessels through which the fumes
pass when smoking tobacco; ahookah. (jSJ I %sl>-
huhkasi atish, A kind of rocket used in war. IH^
Jjw ^hukhasi ftiwrny/Az, Abi'ainlesSjSenselesSjheart-
less man. j<*>» t&s- Jiuhhan sabz, The firmament.
^j*jjK^d.fl»- hukhasi hdrvus, 'Name of anote in music.
Uaao huhhasi mind. The sky. Cs^^'^
hvhkahdn mind-fdm, The celestial orbs.
pjb &as- huhha-bdz, A player at cups and balls.
Pjliij^ aiis- huhha-barddr, The man who pre-
pares the hookah.
p huhha-parddza, A sky-rocket.
p jS a.a=- huhkagar, A turner of cups and balls.
A jjHs- hah'i, One who hurts the side, waist,
or hypochondria.
A i^Oa- liuhiy, (pi. of _ja»- hakm) Waists. Waist-
bands. Breeches.
A ^a>- hukhiy, A sort of date.
A XfJ^as" lhahibat, (pi. i_-A.>^ji>- hakdf'ib) A pad
or any thing similar tied behind a saddle. A cloak-
bag, portmanteau. Profound learning.
A i^Ss- hahhiyat, Reality, right.
A !ii\jJis» hahidat, A hating, a wishing ill.
^ A^Os- hahir, Base, contemptible. Little, small.
Thin, lean. ^jU-i-^^^jis* hahiru'sh sliamdAl, Of
base qualities. J \i.>ii^j^a>- hahiru 'I mihddr, Of little
value, p [^'<^\^ js»- hah'ir ddshtan, To despise.
A hah'ik, (pi. ^las-^ aluhkds) Worthy,
deserving of. ^^i^^ C^\^> handtu'l huhayh, A
sort of date.
A &iLxi>- liahikat, (pi. hahdslk) Truth,
reality. Sincerity. The real state, circumstance, or
statement of a thing. Any thing which must be
defended (as a standard). A speech without trope
or figure, iJL*aAa>- hahlhati jam.^ A general
statement of the public revenues. iaAaU ij^fi'l
hakikat, In truth.
A &iua>- hahihatan, Truly, certainly.
p ClAOAa*- hah'ikat-shind.'^, Intelligent.
A j^jka>- hahVfiy, (p ^^Jiiiis- liahutl) True, un-
feigned, real. Accurate. Radical, essential. 'Pji>)j>
^xi^ birddari hahihi. One's own brother.
A (J-JjHs- hakil, Land not sufiiciently elevated
to be called mountainous. Name of a plant.
A 'Hms- hahilat, (pi. J^Uis- hahdsil) A watery
humour in the bowels. The refuse of rotten dates.
A (jl»*as»- hahimdn, The outer angle of the eye.
A /<a/«»,Retained, confined, kept in. Milk
poured into thick milk to make butter.
A (..dls.- hahh, (v. n. of Ldi=-) Scratching, rub-
bing. Scraping, erasing. Rubbing one substance
against another. Itching, requiring to be scratched
(the head). (_fjS^ (_j (.iU- U md hakha fi sadri,
It did not occur to my mind. It gave me no plea-
sure. *s^a)\ (_j a3 udJls* hahha lahufl'd dabarat,
He scratched his back; he coaxed him. Hihk,
Doubt, suspicion. A powerful opponent. CLis-
'yiti Ibihhu sharrin, Bold in mischief.
A -^Ks" hihds, (v. n. 3 of j__^=^) Relating, tell-
ing. Imitating, resembling, taking after, mimick-
ing, mocking.
A huhsat, {liuhaMt or 5>Ks>- huhdsat) A
certain reptile bigger than a lizard.
A !iK=>- huhdt, (pi. of ^'^''p Narrators.
A ufJK^ hikdh, (v. n. 3 of Cii*-) Resisting,
opposing, ciJKs»- hihdJiu sliarj'in, A bringer
of mischief. Hukak, An itching sensation, a need
of scratching. Borax.
A LdJKs- hakkuk, A jeweller. A polisher of
precious stones. A borer of pearls. Itching, prurient.
A 0\^\^ hakkakat, Suggestions, temptations.
A &£=K=- hukakat, Whatever falls off in po-
lishing,filing, rasping, sawing, planing, shaving, &c.
A collyrium produced by the friction of two stones.
A hikam, A citing before a judge.
A liuliham, (pi. of hakim) Princes,
lords, nobles, governors, judges, magistrates (the
names of fifteen who ruled during Pagan times
have been preserved). ^eVr^-^^ L5_jii pKs- huhkami
zawi'l ihtirmn, Most worshipful magistrates.
A hakamat, (v. n. of Being learned,
wise, philosophical. Being skilful, able to effect.
A liakaya', (pi. of ioKs- hikayat) Stories.
A hihayat, (v. n. of (_^^) Telling, relat-
ing. Tying firm a knot. Being like unto, resem-
bling. Imitating, mimicking. History, heroic ro-
mance,fable, tradition, relation, narrative. An affair,
p f^d^ 1^^%^ hihayat hardan, To relate, narrate.
To imitate, to mimic exactlv.
aX^ hihhat, (pi. ihah) Itch, scab :
an itching sensation that induces scratching. A
kind of boy's game. j raji^ hik-
ha ujarah, Antiscorbutic.
A liahr, (v. n. ofj^) Keeping back(grain)
till a time of scarcity, regrating behaviour. A mix-
ture of butter and honey. Hahr or huhr, A small
cup or bowl. A small matter, a trifle. Hahar,
(v. n. of^) Having absolute authority, being
alone in any business, monopolizing. Grain laid
up in store against a season of scarcity. A dispute,
quarrel, litigation. Water collected together. Ha-
hi?; One who stores up grain against a time of
scarcity, a regrater, forestaller. One who acts alone,
sole in authority. Muhar, Things laid up against
want. Corn stored up to be sold when markets rise.
A S^So- liuhrat, Whatever is hid or laid up
against a time of scarcity.
A tji.^ hahsh, A collection. A contraction,
wrinkling, or shrivelling. \J^^ u^*^ hahish
^Msh,A wrestler, one who twists and exerts him-
self to get the better of his adversary.
■ A hakak, (v. n. of ) Being worn,
scratched. A scratch, rub. A certain white stone like
marble. The waddling pace of a dwarfish woman.
Hikak, (pi. of hihhat.) Itches. Scabs. Mu-
huk, Mischief-makers. Importunate (persons), ur-
gent in the prosecution of (their) necessary affairs.
A ^J1=- hiihl, Any thing giving no sound (as an
ant). A cutting or chafing of one leg against the
other (in a horse). A shrivelling of the nerve or
tendon extending from the hip to the heel in a horse.
A weakness in the ankle. A name of Solomon.
( 488 )
A ft)is>- huhlat, (v. n. of ^J^) Being obscure
and doubtful (speech). Being dumb, tongue-tied.
Straightening (a spear). Striking with a stick.
A ^s- hakm, (v. n. of ^*-) Bridling, or put-
ting a curb on (a horse). Restraining (a fool).
/Hukm, (v. n. of j,Sc>-) Exercising authority, com-
manding. Restraining from mischief. Passing
sentence, giving judgment, whether to absolve or to
condemn. Command, absolute power, dominion,
(pi. ahham) An order, permission. Judg-
ment, sentence, decree. Relation. Wisdom, know-
ledge, hukmi hiyazi, A royal mandate
issued with secrecy and despatch. hukmi
shar^ A judicial decree. A decision according to
law. L<ai' ^Svs>- hukmi kaza, The decree of fate.
al hukm li'llah, God is the judge, hea-
ven must determine, p ^^^^ hukm hardan,
To judge, decide, sentence, decree, determine, order.
command, rule over, regulate. ha hukmi, By
way of. For the sake, or purpose of. C^jj^
ha hukmi zarurat, Through necessity. 3.^=3 ^^
ha hukmi an hi, Forasmuch as, seeing that, by rea-
son that, because. To the degree that, a Hakam,
A prince. A judge. A governor, commandant.
An umpire, mediator, arbitrator. An aged man.
liikam, (pi. of kt^^ hihmat) Sciences. Vj>_
halami pur-hikam, Words full of wisdom.
A A,^^ huhamcis, (pi. of ^t,)^^ hakim) Wise
men, philosophers. Doctors, physicians.
i^lsl huhamasi afah. The wise men of the age.
pJ^Lj>i^ huhm-andaz, A skilful archer.
pj^dji j»5o- /m^m-Z;a?YZa?',Executing commands.
Obedient to orders.
A hihmat, (pi. hiham) Wisdom,
science, knowledge. A wise saying. Prophecy.
Justice, equity. Mildness. The Kur'an. The Go-
spel. jftiP ^Imi hihmat. Philosophy, phy-
sic, medicine. hihmati ilaht, (or i.^^
hihmatu'Uak) Divine mystery. By the per-
mission of God. (This is also expressed by p
hihmati kltuda and A (j,^^ CL*-^s- kik^nati
rahbdni). isJi\j hihnati haUglia, Mature
wisdom, (^^.j >^*«^ hikmati riydzl, Mathe-
matics, hikmati ^mali, Practical
knowledge, i^j^ CL**^ hikmati tah^, Natural
reason or instinct (in contradistinction to intellectual
or spiritual wisdom), p Cl^u-X*^ &»- ji^ dar
an cki hikmatast, What's the wit of that ? A Ha-
kamat, A bridle, halter. An iron ring, or other
check-rein for a horse. The chin of a sheep. The
fore part of the head or face. A thing, affair,
business. Power, dignity, station, -f
p ^;oT uL/.*:^ hihmat-asin, Mirror of wisdom.
hikmati, Clever.
p kukm-rani. Sway, dominion.
p iji^Ss hukm-kash, Obedient to orders.
p ,»S^/mAm-^M^an,Empire,sovereignty.
p sJd ^a- hukm-ndma, A written order.
A 1^^^ hukmi, Obedient to directions (applied
to medicine).
A u-J^^3>- hukuf, Languor in work.
A ui)jio>- huhuk, (pi. of hakk) Erasures
(of books or deeds).
A kicit^^ hukmnat, Dominion, sovereignty, ab-
solute power. Jurisdiction. A principality. The
sentence of a judge.
P ^^^J CIa^j^ huhum,at-ran, Reigning power.
psUT.Artj^ hukumat-gdh. Seat of government,
metropolis, royal residence. A province, princi-
pality. Controul.
J i^^J^ hakki, An erasing-knife.
A (]^,^ hakiy, Tattling, whispering (woman).
A hakts. One of whom a bad opinion
is entertained : suspected.
hahih, Smooth, polished (die). Pared
(hoof). A horse whose hoof is pared.
\ A jftji^s- hakim, (pi. hukamni) Le9.rned,
wise, prudent, judicious. A doctor, philosopher. A
physician. One who does any thing well, firmly,
and effectually. Firmly joined (chain). A name
of God. ^^iia* hakimi mutlak, Omniscient.
A X^ySCs- hakimaty (pL CL^\s^s- hahimat) A
learned woman. A female magistrate (of whom
the names of four have been preserved).
^ hahimi, The practice of medicine.
^ A hall, (v. n. of (J*-) Untying, unloosing.
Unfurling a sail. Descending, alighting on a jour-
ney, resting, staying, remaining with. Running.
Causing one to alight and sojoui-n. Diluting, dis-
solving, discussing. Lighting, falling on (as anger).
Being deserved, proper to be inflicted (punishment).
LayingasideaNazarite'svow. PuttingofFher weeds
(a widow). Solution. Oil of sesame or rape-seed.
Sti^ J,s- halli ^hda. The untying of a knot.
J hall u raht, Loosing and tying, p jlS
^tijSss 8o (Js- rjah hall gali skadd hardan, To
tie and unloose, unloose and tie. a Hill, (v. n. of
(Jp-) Being lawful. The dissolution of an oath. A
lawful thing. A butt or mark for archers. Hill
or hull. The laying aside of a Nazarite's vow. One
who has laid aside his Nazarite's vow. Hull, (pi.
of Js-^ ahall) Weak-legged (horses).
A -'^ kah, (v. n. of !iL»-) Pounding, braying,
mixing a collyrium, and anointing the eyes. Pull-
ing off the skin from a fleshy part (a currier) ; re-
moving the dirt and filth from a hide. Throwing
prostrate. Marrying a wife and going in unto her.
Striking (with a sword). Giving (money). Halas,
(v. n. of ^>') Being marred by the knife in di'css-
ing (a hide). Being covered with an eruption after
illness (Hps). Pustules on the lips after a fever.
A %^ hala' , Pounded medicines.
A ^^ls>- hallds, Feeble-legged, weak (female).
A S^^s»- halasat, The middle of the hind-head.
)
Halasat or hilamt, A place abounding with trees.
Hulasat, (v. n. of Pulling off (the skin) from
a fleshy part (a currier). A thin pellicle that comes
from a hide in tanning. Any thing pulled off
by flaying. Any thing pounded or rubbed small
(especially a collyrium for the eye).
A hiiab, (v. n. 3 of »_J^) Milking to-
gether (with another). A milking-pail. Newmilk.
A c_->!iLs- hallab, A milker. A day of public
convocation. Name of a horse.
A liulahis, A brave man.
A 's^L*- halat, An ornament (especially on the
hilt and sheath of a sword).
A XJ^Xs" Imlatat, Whatever falls in picking
wool, wool-pickings. The cleanings or after-birth.
A hallaj, A dresser of cotton, one who
sepai-ates it from the seed.
A fts-^ks- h'ilajat, The art of dressing cotton.
J j^^^^)^ hallaji, The art of dressing cotton,
p ^jii,^ ^^»-'!^ hallaji kardan,To card or tease
(cotton or wool). To abuse, revile.
A halahaljA. sort of wild onion. IIu-
lahil, (pi. halahil) A prince, a chief of a tribe. A
man endued with bulk and valour.
A(^^)^ /mZ/as, Aseller of coarse woollen carpets.
A ( s^s* hilaf, (v. n. 3 of L_iU-) Entering into
an agreement and confirming it by an oath.
A i_-i^s» hallqf, One who swears much.
A ^ tile- /mZa/"i«/,Fruitful in the planti cis- lialaf.
A ^y^^ lialah or lialald, Death. Hilah, Ra-
sure, shaving. A line, row. Sx>- jayyidu'l
hilah, Well-shaved (poll). Iliilah, A sore throat.
An insatiable desire for the male without conceiving.
A hilakan, In a row (tents pitched).
A j^=» hallak, A barber, a shaver.
A &3i)v5- hulahat, That which falls when clip-
ping or shaving, especially goat's hair ; pollings.
A ^ii%>-halahlm, (pi. of pj^ls-) Throats, gullets.
^ A J^s- halal, iy. n. of Js-) Being legal, le-
gitimate. Fulfilling the term of a Nazarite's vow.
Laying aside mourning for the death of her hus-
band, at the expiration of 110 days (during which
time she is not by law allowed to marry) (a wo-
man). Being discharged (a debt). A lawful thing.
Any thing indifferent (in rehgion). A lawful hus-
band or wife. One who has fulfilled the term of
a Nazarite's vow. Mastic, al huhvu^l
halal, Words free from doubt. j!i)>3»>b bi'l halal.
Legitimately, p ^^SZt halal shudan, To be
legal, legitimate. f^'^J^ J^*- halal hardan, To
make pure or lawful. To slaughter cattle. To give.
To marry. halalam, My lawful (wife or hus-
band). A Hilal, (v. n. 3 of Js-) Lighting and
resting in a place. Those who alight and stay. A
lawful thing. A travelling-carriage for women.
Goods, furniture, (pi. of 'iSs>- hillat) Groups^of
houses. Assemblies, places of meeting, (pi. of &ls»
( 489 )
hullaf) Cloaks. Sti'iped stuffs.
A (J^)<^ hallal, A looser, solver, dissolver, or
resolver. 0!iLa*/e J^)o-j O ^5<^ ( i\zJ^ hash-
shafi mushkildt, u halldli mu^dldt, Resolver of
doubts and solver of difficulties. Hulldl, (pi. of
Jls" hall) Those who alight and stay.
p jy>- (J^ls»- haldl-khmur, An epithet applied to
the lowest and vilest classes of the people, parti-
cularly such as are employed in the meanest offices,
the removing of carrion and the like ; so called be-
cause every thing is lawful food to them.
P(_f)^ J^ls- /<aZaZ-A/tWMri,Business of sweeper.
Pj_^iilj J^=- /(faZaZ-2'a6?a</i, Legitimacy of birth.
p 5ii^ J^J^ haldl-zdda, A legitimate son.
p uii^ J^}^ haldl-namak. Faithful, true.
J iJ^ls- haldla, A woman married again with
her first divorcer, after she had been divorced from
her second husband.
p (_Jiis'- halaU, Fresh. Legitimate. Lawful-
ness. Freedom.
p haldm, A lamb.
A j«^s- hilldm, (v.n.2 of jj^) Rendering meek
and tractable. Enjoining meekness. Hullam, A
kid taken from the mother's womb. A lamb.
Blood shed with impunity.
A ^^^^ Imllan, A lamb or kid taken from the
belly of its dam. Whatever releases from an oath.
The Lybian lizard. Blood shed with impunity.
A ^^j'^'>- halatvas. Middle of the hind head.
A 'ij'^^ halarvaf, (v.n. of^s- for jL>-) Being
sweet. Pleasing, affording pleasure. Receiving
good. Sweetness. Sweetness in the expression of
the eye. Land which produces vegetables strong
and thick. Haldwat or huldwat, (pi. (.j'j^^ ha-
Idiva') The middle of the hind head, p Cj^^
;jiiS;/;aZawa^-&a/Jw/i,Sweetening,givingsweetness.
A (Jy^ haldwa', Sweetmeats, (pi. of 5j^L>-
haldwat or huldnat) Middles of hind heads. Su-
Idwa', (pi. haldn-a') Middle of the hind head. A
certain small tree and thorny plant.
A t_^^^L>- /iaZa-ti&, Crowds, congregations. Un-
cle's children, (pi. of &^ jis* haluhat) Animals which
are milked, (pl.of R*i»-/<aZia<) Race-horses brought
from different stables. Heats.
A (Jj^ks* halddl, (pi. of «)J*«- halilai) Wives.
A (._Jj>- halb, (v. n. of t— *is») Making (one)
the possessor of milch camels or sheep. Squatting
on the hams. Flocking together. A milking. Al-
lowing another to milk. Halab, (v. n. of t_Jtf>-)
Being black (the hair). A milking. New milk.
A voluntary contribution to the state. Aleppo in
Syria. tiJ>U*5\ i^Jis- halabu'l ^tndkid, Wine.
Ilulub, (pl.of halubat) Animals which are
milked. ^ Black (animals). Intelligent (men).
A hullab, A milky plant of which hinds
are fond, and which is used in tanning.
A &31J»- halbdnat, (or sIjAs-) A milch-camel.
6i
A i—A^*" liulbtd). Name of a certain fruit.
A &Jj>- halbat, (pi. haldsib) Horses as-
sembled from different stables for running races.
A race-course. A heat. A single milking. Helpers,
allies, flocking from all quarters. Mulbat, Fenu-
greek. Thetragacanth. Gross darkness. A troop.
Malabat, A horse-race. (pi. of i^J^Xp' hdlib) Milk-
ers. Hulubat, Food made of dates and fenugreek,
given to women in labour. A troop.
A ^JcAs- halbatdni, Morning and evening.
Aj^juL- /taZ&a^Mr,The Egyptian slain by Moses.
A i^*is>- hilbid, A dwarf camel.
A isAs' hulabidat, A large sheep.
A ;j-j1s- halbas, A lion. Addicted, affixed.
Halbas or hulabis, A gallant, brave man.
A &*<*jAs- halbasat, A going away.
A &laA>- hulabitat, A hundred or more camels.
One or two hundred sheep.
p L-->^Lis>- halibldb or hilibldb, Ivy.
A L-^_jjJo- hulbub, Black (hair).
A O^aIs- /(«Za&M^, Amilch camel for thesaddle.
A ^^i^j Ij^i^ halabuta' rakabuta', (A she-
camel) milch and fit for the saddle.
A ^jJ^jJi" hulbus, Many (sheep and camels).
A ^I^U- halba', (A she-camel) fit for the saddle.
/taZ&a' rahba , (A camel) fit for milking
and for the saddle.
p (_g3j>- halabi, Belonging to a milch cow.
A 1^J>^ halabiy. Native of Aleppo.
A ([[yJkls" Indlabiy, A leathern bottle tanned with
the plant t_-*^ hullab.
A i_aJu^ halbib, A species of hermodactyls.
A hilbis, Addicted to, affixed. A lion.
A 'kSs- hallat, A large reed-basket. An inn.
A street, a quarter. Hallat or hillat. Form, fa-
shion, mode. Intent, design, aim. Hillat, (v. n.
of,Jj>-) Coming to the place of sacrifice (a vic-
tim). Putting off her weeds (a widow). Alight-
ing and staying. Those who alight at a place,
guests. The mode of alighting. Weakness, lan-
guor, debility. A number of dwellings, a hundred
houses, (pi. (J^^ hildl) An assembly, congrega-
tion, place of meeting. A certain thorny tree of
which camels are fond. A piece of a mat made of
split reeds. Hidlat, (pi. JIs" hulal and Jiks»- hilal)
A cloak or covering for the body. Arms.
A cJ^halt, (v. n. of d*)tf>-) Shaving (the head).
Sorting (wool). Sitting long on horseback. Paying
(a debt). Giving. Whipping. Voiding excrement.
A ClAXds>- hilt'it, (or t^oCds-) Assafostida.
A ^.*ii>- halsab, A miser. A proper name.
A ^s* halj, (v. n. of ^) Carding wool or cot-
ton, separating cotton from the seed. Travelling
during the night. Striking. Breaking wind. Roll-
ing paste in an orbicular form. Proceeding step
by step. Running towards the hen with extended
wings (a cock). Huluj, A voracious eater.
haljat, An interval, distance.
A haljaz, Covetous, a miser.
p (J*^ halhal, The wild onion.
halhalat, (v. n. of Js^ Q) Moving
(men) from their place. Calling out hal to a camel.
P hal-dari, A collection for marriage
licences; licences.
A^pii>- halz, (v. n. ofjis-) Stripping bark off (a
tree). Taking the hair off (a skin). Haliz, Dis-
eased, ulcerated (liver).
Ajl*- Mlliz, Of a bad disposition. Covetous.
Short. ^ An owl. A sort of plant.
A 'i^s^ hillazat, Name of an insect.
A^jjjii* halazun,AsnsLil : a sea-shell : horn-beetle.
A hals, (v. n. of (j-l»-) Covering (a ca-
mel) with the saddle-cloth ^j^>- hils. Raining
incessantly. Receiving tithe in moiiey instead of
in kind. Hals or hils, A covenant, a treaty. Hils,
A great man. Mils or halas, (pi. ^_J»>^)^>-l ahlas,
liulus, and &*J,i>- hilasat) Dorsers put un-
der saddles to save the camels' backs. Carpets and
things similar laid under rich garments or furniture.
inis or halts, Name of the fourth gaming arrow.
uJj>- ummu hilsin, A she-ass. «>jLj, (jm^ hilsu
haytihi, One who does not stir from his house.
Halas, (v. n. of (jJ^) Cleaving, adhering to. A
saddle-mark on a camel s back of a different co-
lour from the rest of his body. Halis, A strong
brave man. Covetous, greedy.
A A^J^s- halsas, A ewe black on the back with
a mixture of red.
A &aJ*- hilasat. Camels' saddle-cloths.
A Ji*Jc" hilsamni, An avaricious man.
A laU- halt, (v. n. of laW) Swearing. Con-
tending obstinately. Being angry. Being quick,
hasty (in any business).
A i_aU- half, hilf, or hallf, (v. n. of L_ii=>-)
Swearing. Hilf, (pi. ( 9^ls-\ ahlaf) A compact,
confederacy. Faith in keeping agreements. A re-
ligious observer of compacts. Halaf, Name of a
plant. Halif, A covenant confirmed by an oath.
Huluf, (pi. of -^lals- halfds) Clamorous (maids).
A -flflis* half as, A reed on which grapes and
melons are hung to dry. Shameless and noisy (girl).
A certain water-plant. Hulafds, Name of a plant,
(pi. oft_AAs>-/t«?«/") Associates.confederatesjfriends.
A Xals«- halifat, halafat, or halfat, A single
one of the plant halaf.
A ^juS^s" hilafs. Proud, and full of flesh, whose
flesh appears prominent in d ifferent parts of his body.
A ^fli*- hulfuk, Any place for resting on, a sofa.
A halk, (v. n. of Jjl*-) Shaving (the head).
Shearing (a goat). Filling a cistern. Measuring,
guessing. Hurting one in the throat. lU-Iuck.
Name of a medicinal tree. (pi. hululi and
ahldli) The throat, the gullet. ^jlU i-JjjS"
( 490 )
huruful halli, The guttural letters \ ^ ^
Hilk, The royal signet. A silver ring without the
bezel. A numerous flock. Hulk, Bereavement of
a son. Halah, (v. n. of ^j>^) Having an exco-
riated pizzle from covering often (a horse or ass).
Camels branded with the mark sHJo- halakat. Ha-
lak, halik,jiv hijak, (pi. of &Sis» halkat) Rings.
Circles. UiL- ^hran halkan. May God af-
flict (her) with a sore throat !
A ^^^hullah, (pi. of ^_^U-/taZiA'.)Teemingudders.
A C->lais>- halakat, (pi. of &H\i" halkat') Rings.
p fjJJLs\ Jjls- halk-afshari, Pressure of the
throat, strangulation.
A j»lfllj» halkdm, Half-ripe (date).
A ^^liii!" hulkan or ioliiis»-. Dates two-thirds ripe.
A isiiis>- halkat, (pi. halak, halih, hilak, or
OlSL" halakat) A ring, hoop, circle. A rope.
The ring or knocker of a door ; the link of a coat
of mail. A mark branded on a camel. A kind of
fireworks. An assembly, circle of friends. A word
used to children when belching. Arms. A vessel
left empty after having been full. Fulness of a
cistern or something less than fulness, p tal>-
halkan ab-gun. The sky. {^"^jj^ ji 'i'^^
halka bar dar zadan, (^jiij jj^Aa*** j> &al»- halka
bar sindan zadan, or jjiij aiiL*- halka zadan) To
knock at the door. ss^s" halka bastan. To
form a circle. (^J^^> a>His- halka ba gosh, (also
eJils" halka dar gosh) Having a ring in
the ear (which formerly distinguished a slave). A
servant, a slave. halkan dam, A horse-
hair snare. A kind of veil. JuJ tllA**>t> e31>- hal-
kan dast-band. The horizon. The earth, a^ai^-
ijSMt halkasi sufra. Rings sewed round a leathern
table-cover. t^X^'^ halkan sirnin, The full
moon. Ice formed on a circular cistern. &ais».
f^Ci^ halka kardan. To bend, curve, form into a
ring, loop, or link, iiJiL>- halkasi 7iosh, The
lip. The mouth, a sHis^ CL^^j6\ intaza^u halka-
tahu, I outstripped him. Hilkat, A mode of shav-
ing. Halakat, (pi. of (_^5v5- halik) Shavers.
p jjy^?^ halkachl, A kind of sweetmeat.
A iiii\s»- hilkid. Of a bad disposition. Heavy,
dull, torpid.
A »,*Hii»-/taZ/ea??ia^,Thecutting(another's) throat.
A halka^iat, (v. n. of ^jHL>. Q) Being two-
thirds ripe (dates).
A ^ ^HL» hulkum,{-pl. j^'^J-*- haldktni)The throat,
gullet, windpipe,
p ^ aiiL>- halka ba goslii. Servitude.
p ^jjs>. halka-chin, A kind of sweetmeat.
Pjb ««iii=- halka-dar, (An ear) having a ring,
i. e. attentive and obedient.
p ftHis" halka-zan. One who raps at the door.
A schoolmaster, preceptor.
Pj^jdkfti>. halkawdr. Like a ring.
A ^^^^^tc" halkiy, Guttural. ^'■^'''fi
halki, A guttural letter (of which there are six).
A &^ais>- halkiyat, Gutturality. Halakiyat, A
she-ass much followed by the males, and diseased
in the uterus thereby.
A Lill>- halah, (v. n. of (.ilL»-) Being very
black, (pi. tdJ^^^ ahldk) Blackness.
A ^^^\=- halkds, A worm that burrows in the
sand. Hulkas, halkds, halakds, or hulakds, A sort
of covering or veil.
p halkdri, Gilding.
A kulkat, Intense blackness. Obscurity,
ambiguity. Dumbness. A certain animalcule that
burrows in the sand. A sort of covering or veil.
hulaklik. Black, pitchy.
halkani or kulkum, Black.
a 'L^X>- halkamat, Jettiness (of a raven).
hala or hulkuk, (A thing) very black.
A ^^^^sOl>- hulukka', A sort of covering or veil.
A (Jis- halal,(v. n.of Js»-)Descending,alighting.
Weakness in the hough or pastern. A pain in the
haunch-bones or knees. Lankness of hips. Hulal,
(pi. of ids- hullat) Cloaks. Striped Arabian gar-
ments. Habits of paradise.
A hullal, (pi. of JU- hdll) Those who
alight and stay.
A j»ls>- halm, (v. n. of j*l>-) Picking worms out
of a hide, or tikes off a camel. Hilm, (v. n. of j»ls»-)
Being mild, gentle, clement, (pi. j«^>-^ ahldm and
jajis- hulum) Understanding. Mildness, meekness,
clemency, long-suffering. ji zu'l hilm, En-
dued with clemency, meek. A proper name. Hulm,
(pi. j,^).>-\ a/iZa?;i) A dream. Hulm or hulum, (y .
n. of jJ^) Dreaming in sleep, seeing in sleep. Noc-
turnal pollution. Halam, (v. n. of j«^) Being
corroded, fretted by worms (a hide). Being infested
by tikes (a camel). The tike. Halim, Full of tikes
(a camel). Hulum, A dream.
A hulamds, (pi. of halim) Mild,
gentle, meek, clement.
A kalamat, (pi. ^J~s- halam) A single tike ;
another worm which infests a hide. The nipple.
Blood shed with impunity. The prickly plant
sa^dn. Name of another plant. Hali-
mat. Infested by tikes (female kid).
A 'i^i^ hilmiyat, Mildness, gentleness.
A halw, (v. n. of iJ.s» for _5ii>.) Being sweet,
pleasant (to the eye, mind, or taste). Receiving
good. Giving something sweet. Sweetening. De-
corating (a woman) with jewels. Hihv, A certain
small implement used in weaving. Hulw, (v. n. of
^L»- for _j)^) Giving something by way of recom-
pense or douceur above the hire. Sweet. Plea-
sant, agreeable. Hulw, (or jla- huluw) (v. n. of
*^ for ^)^5»-) Giving in marriage (a daughter or
sister) with a fixed dowry on condition that the hus-
band return to the giver a certain part of the dowry.
A haluw, Sweet, pleasant, agreeable.
A ^jU- halus, Antimony or a similar substance
brayed betwixt two stones to be applied as a col-
lyrium to the eye. A stone rubbed upon the eye
to remove Weariness. Hulus, (v. n. of ^»-) Rub-
bing one stone upon another.
A halwds, Any kind of sweet cake or paste
made with flour. Sweetmeats. The middle of the
hind head, p lij^i-J (^^j^ halwad bl dud, An
esteemed kind of confection. ejJ*>j i^^j^ halwad
rishta, A kind of vermicelli.
A hulnan, (v. n. oi%-- for_5l=") Being
sweet, pleasing, agreeable. Giving (a daughter or
sister) in marriage on condition that the husband
refund to him a certain part of the dowry. Claiming,
and receiving the marriage-portion of a daughter
(due on the death of her husband or in case of a
divorce). Giving something above the stipulated
hire. The fee of a broker. A woman's dowry ;
also what is given her when divorced. A present
to a soothsayer. A bribe, douceur, sweetener.
A /mZn;a?« I?/, A confectioner. Hulmamy ,
Sweet.
p halwad, A confectioner.
A halub, One who milks. A hot day
that draws the sweat. (An animal) milked. IIu-
lub, (v. n. of ^Jc-) Flocking together.
A SJjJo- halubat, (pi. ^-O^U- haladb and t_^ls>-
hulub) An animal milked, milch. One milked.
A haluwat, (fem.) Very sweet-tempered.
A halvj. Flashing (cloud).
A {^^^ hulus, (pi. of ^j-As" hils) Saddle-
cloths or things put on (a camel's) back to prevent
galling. Carpets laid under rich furniture.
A ^JjJ^ huluh, (pi. of jjis- haVi) Throats, gul-
lets. [^J^^ ij^'^ huluhu'l arz. The throats of the
earth ; i. e. its rivers, valleys, and straits.
A&ijJ^ AM?M^a^,(v.n. of tjilis>-)Being very black.
A JjJ*- hulul, (v. n. of J^) Descending, alight-
ing, remaining, resting in a place. Lighting upon
(as anger). Arriving at the place of sacrifice (a
victim). Putting off her weeds (a widow)^ Being
due (a debt). Transmigration, (pi. of (JW hall)
Those who alight and stay.
A haluliyat, Name of a sect.
A p^c- hulum, (pi. of j«L>- hilm) Clemencies.
A Jj'jU- halrva' Confectionery made of honey
or sugar, sweetmeats. Hulwa', Sweet (thing).
A 0\j_j)e>- halwiyat or hulwiyat, Sweetmeats.
A ^^s>' holy, (v. n. of (^^) Decorating(herself)
with jewels and other ornaments. Pleasing to the
mind or eye. An ornament of a sword, especially
on the hilt or sheath, (pi. ^[[^=»- huliy') Jewels, fe-
male metallic ornaments, p I halyi ab,
The rippling of water, a Hila' or hula', (pi. of'eJh-
hilyat or huhjat) The ornaments of a sword. Ex-
ternal forms or descriptions of a man.
A haliy, (pi. ahliyai) A white thistle.
( 491 )
hard, dry, and beginning to wither. Sweet in the
mouth (a word). Ilutiy, (pi. of ,_^>- haly^ Wo-
men's ornaments or trinkets.
A IaL- hulayycC , A kind of plant and food.
A t—^uU- haVib, New milk. Sweet milk. Fresh
blood. Date-wine.
A halyat, A jewel or a woman's metallic
ornament. Name of a place in Yaman abounding
in lions. Hilyat, (pi. hula' or hiUi) An orna-
ment (of a sword, especially on the hilt andsheath).
The external form, bearing, or quality of a man.
A &Xis- hallyat, A woman dressed in her orna-
ments. Perfectly sweet-tempered (she-camel).
A &aL>- hilliyat, Lawfulness.
A i^^As- halit, Frost, hoar-frost. Hail.
A O^J^ hillit, AssafoBtida.
A ^\s- halij. Carded or dressed (cotton).
halyat, Milk, in which dateshave been
dissolved. Butter sticking to the churn. Butter
squeezed out of a leathern bottle. Cream or butter
on which milk is poured.
A I— halif, (pi. -*^\iis>. hulafas) A confede-
rate, partner, conspirator. Sharp-pointed (spear).
Frisky (horse). >_gJ^>- haXiji iflas, Poor.
L_ftjd>- haJifu''l lisan. Eloquent.
A 'istAi- haViJat, Name of a place.
p iii^W hulayfa, Name of a medicinal seed.
A ^-is- halih. Shaved (on the head or chin).
Shaven (beard).
A (J>J^ halil, A husband. A wife. (A man or
woman) alighted at a place. A lawful thing.
A halilat, A wife.
A j^^5«- halim, (pi. hulamas and
ahlam) Mild, meek, gentle, affable, clement. A
title of God. A fat animal. Fat, grease. A kind
of food dressed in the Muharram. Infested with tikes.
A ilfJa* halimat. Name of Muhammad's nurse.
A halimu, Garden-sorrel.
A j»s» ham, (pi. A^^\ ahmaf) A husband's or
wife's father or brother. A wife's relation.
A hamm, (v. n. of J!U-) Making hot (water).
Heating (a furnace). Kindling. Exciting, encou-
raging, hastening (a departure). Tending towards,
designing, purposing. Determining, defining. De-
creeing. Measuring. Rendering anxious. Melt-
ing the fat from a sheep's tail. That which re-
mains (of a sheep's tail) after the fat of it has been
melted away. Anxiety, care. Escape, j ^
^ md lahu hammun wa Id sammun, (or humm
wa sumiii) He has neither little nor much. Ic
«ji^B md U minhu haimmin, I cannot avoid it.
Humm, (pi. hamddm) The best part of any
thing. Mid-day heat. A choice camel, (pi. of
^\ ahamm.) Black, (pi. of hammd/) Podices.
A hams, (v. n. of W»-) Cleaning (a well).
Mixing with black mud (water), and becoming
turbid. Becoming angry. The heat of the sun. (pi.
ahmd/) The father or brother of a husband
or wife. A wife's relation.
A l»s» hamas, (v. n. of ^^»s>- ) Mixing with black
and fetid mud and becoming turbid (water). Being
angry. Black, thin, stinking mud.
A U>- hama', A husband's father or brother.
A himds, (v. n. 3 of (_«>>■) Prohibiting,
commanding to abstain. Repelling, guarding, de-
fending. Paying attention (to a guest). A thing
guarded and inaccessible (as pasture-land). >l»5>-
himasan laka. Health to you ! I sacrifice my-
self for you.
A ^l^*- hammds, (pi. humm) Podex.
^l*>. shafat hammdf, A black lip.
A sUs>- /iim^a^, Thin, fetid, black mud. A sort
of plant.
A 'alv»- hamdt, A wife's or husband's mother,
(pi. hamawdt) The calf of the leg. Ha-
math in Syria. Ilumdt, (pi. of ^_^^) Protectors.
A Ol»s>- humdt, (pi. of &♦»-) Venoms. Stings.
A (j\3l»i>- hamdtdni,T-wo nerves in a horse's leg.
Aj»»-lv>- hamdkhn, A kind of garden-mint.
Sumdhim, Name of one of the kings of Himyar.
A lil^ hamddi, (Interjec.of applause) Bravo !
A L>llll>. hammdd, A great and frequent praiser.
A tjfL>l^ humdda', (pi. Obc^U*- liumddaydt)
End. jlv>- humdddha. Your ultimate object.
A (ll^iU*- humdziy. Intense heat.
Ajl^ himdr, (pi. ahmirat,j^ humur,
hamir, j^*=*- humur, CJ\j^ humurdt, and
^^^^s^f 7?!.a/mMra-t) A male ass. The wild ass. A
board upon which swords are polished. A piece
of wood in the fore part of a camel's saddle. A
kind of fetter. Idmaru I hddf. The
game of leap-frog. ^U's himdri habbdn. An
insect resembling a locust without wings.
^_^*>^J himdri ivahslii. The wild ass. jU^"
CiiJUi himdr ibn mdli/i, Name of a man who main-
tained a consistent profession of religion for forty
years ; until having lost his ten sons, who were
killed by a thunder-storm whilst hunting, he apo-
statized from the faith, saying, I will not worship
Him who hath done this to my sons : hence the
proverb,jU=" ahfar min himdr. More in-
fidel than Himar. ji zu^l himdrVl
aswad, Name of Ansi, a pseudoprophet.
Ajlljis- hammdr. An ass-driver.
A (j^U=* himdrdni, (dual) Two stones placed
in an upright position, across which a third is laid
for drying the new cheese called lail akit upon.
Name of two stars in the constellation Cancer.
A *i,l*s>- himdrat, (plyjl^s- hamddr) A female
ass. A large stone. Stones erected round a hun-
ter's lurking-place. The upper part (of the foot,
the instep). A piece of wood in a camel-litter. A
broad stone placed over a niche in a grave.
A 'iXis- hammdrat, A sluggish beast of burden.
A mean pack-horse. Ass-drivers,
A haman-at, (poet, hamarat) The hottest
part of the summer.
A ^j*jjl»s» humaris, Strong. Bold, dauntless,
brave. A lion.
^ <!!!?) W» himariy, Asinine. Shared, common
to many.
A Mmarlyat. See s^^wo 'LJx^^.
A 5jl^ hamazat, (v. n. ofjv>-) Being strong,
stout, firm. Tartness, sharpness, pungency.
A iLoUs- hamasat, Valour, bravery. Epos, epic
poetry. The anthology of the ancient Arabian
poets ; also modern poetry (after the Arabians be-
came mixed with strangers).
A (^Us>- himash, (pi. of (J^i^) Slender (legs).
A i^\!!is- hummaz, Wild sorrel. ^^^^ (^C=-
htmviazu'l utrujj, Orange-juice, u-'i,^^ ^J<^lSs►
hummazu'l amah, Dodder. hum-
mazu^l amir, A small creeping plant. jHJ\ {^^s-
hummazu'l hahir, Wood-sorrel, p ^ll**.^
hummazi bustanl, (a i^j^ nahriy) Garden-sorrel.
A \s>\^ hamat, Dry grass, hay in which lurks
a snake, (pi. of XJaUft- hamaiai) Kinds of figs.
A iilsl^sfc hamutat, Dry herbage. A secret of
the heart. The black blood of the heart. A heat
or roughness of the throat. Straw of millet, (pi.
Js>l*s>- hamat) A tree resembling the fig, most grate-
ful to snakes. The mountain-fig; the small black fig.
A laJs>\^!>. hamatit, (pi. of Llls^S" himtat and
Jf jla^ humtut) Worms found in grass.
A JjUs- himak, (v. n. 3 of Joining, coun-
tenancing in folly. Foolish (persons). Ilumak or
hamak. Small-pox, measles.
A wl.»s» hamdkat, (v. n. of ^\s-) Being silly.
Being flat and dull (a market). Folly, stupidity.
A JjiUs- hamaka' or hnmaha', (pi. of
ahmah) Fools. Foolish women.
A hamahis, Misfortunes, ills.
A Jl^ hbnal, (pi. huvivT) A fine exacted
from a people, (pi. of J.^ haml) Foetuses in the
womb. (pi. of J-vs- haml or himl) Fruits of trees.
A (JVJs- hammal, (pi. ^^_j5^Is>- hammalun) A
porter, carrier of burdens. Himmal, (v. n. 2 of
J^s- irregularly formed) Imposing a burden.
A hamalat, (v. n. of J*s-) Taking upon
one's self, undertaking for. Shewing anger. Being
mild and patient. Whatever any one undertakes
for. (pi. humuT) Tribute exacted from the
people. Amulet, a fine. IIhnalat,(jA. ha-
maM) A sword-belt. The vocation of a porter.
A hamalij, (pi. of humlvj) Gold
smiths' bellows. Cows' horns.
A iJt^U*- hamalih, (pi. of JiUi>) Internal parts
of the eyelashes which they anoint with antimony.
P hamam, A warm bath.
A j»l*:>- hamam, A dove, a turtle: any bird with
a ruff. Himam, (v. n. 3 of ^) Decreeing death.
( 492 )
Decree. Destiny. Death. oi 'eH^ hummat)
Decrees. Humam, The camel fever. A prince,
a noble. Feverish (camel).
A hammam,(Y)\.C^W^>') A warm bath.
A ULv=" hamama, Stone-parsley, amomum.
A hamamat, (pi. of |«U»-) Ringdoves.
A OUl^s- ham7naniat,(])l.of^\!is>- ) Warm baths.
A hammnat, (pi. p^Ua- hamanm) One
dove. The area of a palace neat and clean. A pul-
ley. A ring on a door. The brisket of a horse.
The middle of the breast. A fair woman. Choice
camels or sheep. rijlu'l hamamat,
(Dove's foot) The herb J'^r shinjar (melilot).
A hammamiy, A bagnio-keeper, a keeper
of a warm bath.
A 'i->\^ himayat, (v. n. of ^^^) Protecting,
defending. Forbidding, debarring. Guardianship.
Patronage, countenance, support, defence, protec-
tion, p (jiiU <Ji/A^ himayat dadan. To give pro-
tection, to defend. To patronize.
Pj^ CL»^.l»s»- hi7nayatgar,Vrotectixe: a protector.
A hamasid, (pi. of *jt>.A*s» hamidat') Laud-
able actions or qualities.
Ajjlv>- hamasir, (pi. of Vjl^s- himarat') She-
asses. Broad stones laid over a grave.
A (^jl»5» hamaAs, (pi. of iLoj^^s-) Stolen sheep.
h^yi\^hamafil,{Tp\. of liimalat) Shoulder
sword-belts. A small Kur'an suspended from the
neck as a preservative. Veins in the root or skin
of the penis. A necklace of flowers. VjxL,^ iJ^U^-
hamasili shamsJar,A sword-belt, a C^ii(Jjl»s>- ha-
masilifalah, The inclination of the sphere.
p (^U=" hamaAli, A planet's elliptical motion.
a |«jU>- /mjrta^im, (pi. of jls- Awwrn) Best parts
of things. Mid-day heats. (^\. o{'&jo\.^ hamamat)
Pigeons, doves, (pi. of *<^>- hamimat) Warm
baths. Noble she-camels.
A il»s" hamat, A species of eagle. Humat, (pi.
OUs* humat and j^jj^s- huma) The venom of a
scorpion. A sting. Intense cold. L_-^jiu!\ /m-
matu'l ^a/ira&,(Scorpion''s sting) Name of a sword.
A sl^s- /mmmai, A hot medicinal spring; thermal
water. Mimmat, Sweat. Death. Hummat,
(pi. humam and himam) Warmth, in-
tense heat. Fever. Blackness. A colour between
chesnut and black. A scorpion's venom. ^^\'iX='
hummatu'l Jirah, The decree of Providence, death.
A CI.*^ hamt, (v. n. of 0»s>-) Being hot (the
weather). Pouring out. Hot, sultry (day). Very
sweet (date). Hamat, (v. n. of CL*^) Becoming
rotten (a nut). Humut, (pi. of C*^**- hamit) Lea-
thern h airless bottl es (for keepin g butter and honey ).
A j*^^^*" hamhami, Nothing was left.
A J****" himhim or humhvm, Very black. A
kind of bird. Ilumhum, Borage. A bramble.
A 'i^^y^ hamhamat, (v. n. of Q) Neigh-
ing (as a horse when he sees his fodder). Making
a noise lower than neighing. The peculiar sound
made by a bull at rutting time. Himhimat or
humhumat, Ox-tongue (a plant).
A hamd, (v. n. of i\^) Praising. Return-
ing thanks to God, thankfully acknowledging his
benefits. Finding a laudable country. Seeking to
please, or to discharge a debt. Praise. Praised,
commendable (man or country). ^\
hamdi hamidi ahram. Praise (to God) worthy of
praise. ^ jJJ WMhi'l hamd, (il dj^ al hamdu
li'llah) Praised be God (to which they sometimes
add (JjVW\^l!1>j rabbVl ^lamm. Lord of the uni-
verse). <jjJ hamdan li'llah, By the grace or
favour of God. Hamad, (v. n. of ) Beingangry.
p {^'^^ himdan, (or {^^^^ hamdun) Penis.
A hamdat. Commendable (woman). Ha-
madat. The crackling sound of fire. Humadat, A
fulsome, unblushing flatterer, extremely laudatory.
A hamdalat, (v. n. of Jj>*s>- Q) Pro-
nouncing the formula al hamdu IV llah.
Praise be to God !
AeJjd^hamdunat,Jlarun Arrashid's daughter,
p &3jA«=>- hamduna. An ape, baboon.
hamr (v. n. ofj^) Paring (the inside of
a thong), and making it supple with grease. Skin-
ning (a sheep). Shaving (the head). Excoriation.
hamru ' I arz. The earthworm. Humr,
(pi. of^\ ahmar) Red. Unarmed (men), (pi.
of,U»- Ama?-) Asses. Ha7nar,{y. n. of^) Stink-
ing from eating too much barley (the mouth of a
horse). Burning(with rage). Becoming as stupid
as an ass from repletion. Humar, Tamarinds. Bi-
tumen of Judea. (pi. of /iMmm<) Rednesses.
Humar {or^s- hummar) A small red-headed bird.
Humur, (pi. ofjlv>- himar) Asses. ^JilC-^\J^
Iiumuru 'I nahsh, Wild asses.
A j*s» himirr. Violent rain. The hottest part of
summer. The wickedness of man.
A hamrof, (fem. o{j^\ ahmar) Red.
New. Recent. White, fair (woman). Barbarian
(not Arabian). A barren season. Mid-day heat.
A lL>\j^ humurat, (pi. ofjl^ himar) Asses.
A (J^j^ humrdn,{pl. of j^l) Red. Unarmed.
A hamrdmiy. Belonging to a red or fair-
complexioned female (Aj^ hamr^ds).
A 'ij^ humrat. Redness. A kind of tree of
which asses are fond. Pestilential carbuncle. Ery-
sipelas, 'ij^ 2;m humrat, A sweet date.
A hummarat, A single bird of the species
J^s^ hummar. 'ij^ ihn Usdni'l humma-
rat, Name of a celebrated preacher and genealogist.
A JSi^t^s" himridat. The slime of a cistern.
A 'sJij^ himrakat. Wool.
aJ*»- hamz, (v. n. of^«>) Sharpening. Grasp-
ing, seizing, griping. Biting the tongue (anything
bitter or sour). Acritude, bitterness of taste.
p humz. The tamarind.
A 5}«
hamzat, The herb rocket. Name of a
brave man, uncle to Muhammad. A lion.
A ij-*^ hams, (v. n. of Frying (meat).
Provoking, enraging. A noise. A gentle noise of
a camel's saddle. Hums, (pi. of (j«*s>-^ ahmas)
Strong, bold, unwavering. Hard places. Barren
(years). Name of the tribes Kuraysh, Kinanat,
and Jadilat (from their constancy in religion). Ha-
mas, (v. n. of (j«*»-) Being stedfast, immoveable
(in the faith and in battle), (pi. of»-«v>" hamasat)
Marine animals ; tortoises. Hamis, Strong, bold,
hard, firm, unblenching (in the faith and in battle).
A >L«<-«j>- hamsas, The Kaaba. Barren (year).
humsat, Honour, reputation. Hama-
sat, (pi. (j"*^ hamas) A marine animal, turtle.
A (j£.«s«- hamsh, (v. n. of (ji>*»-) Collecting,
bringing together. Inflaming with rage. Driving,
pursuing in anger. Being angry. Waxing fierce
(evil). Slender-shanked, (pi. (_jilv>- himdsh)
Slender (leg). Hamsh or hamash, (v. n. of (ji^)
Having slender legs. Hamish or hamsh. Slender
(bow-string). Slender-shanked.
A hamshat, (v. n. of ^ji**-) Being an-
gry. Himshat, Anger, indignation. Hamishat or
hamshat, Fleshless (gum).
A (ja.^ hams, (v. n. of i^ja^) Subsiding (a
swelling). Ceasing to vibrate (a swing). Easily
extracting a mote from the eye. Moving to and
fro (a child in a swing without any one setting it
in motion). Passing off" from a horse (water).
Hims, Name of a famous town in Syria (Emessa).
A (^JA.^ AzVftm«5orA.jmm?s, Vetchlings,chiches.
A (,joJk*2L»s» hamasis, (or (,ji<aJk^s» hammasis^
A sour kind of vegetable growing in sandy places.
A (^JA^ hamz, (v. n. of i^j^i^') Being acid.
Feeding on a salt, bitter plant (a camel). Loath-
ing. Desiring, (pi. /mmw^) A salt, acrid,
bitter plant. Sorrel. Humuz, (pi. of i^^x^ hamiz)
Lands abounding in salt and bitter herbs.
A k.«a«> hamzat. Desire. Name of a family.
A [^jA^^a^ humuzmuz. The herb stork-bill.
A hamziyat. Camels feeding constantly
on the bitter herbs called i^ja.^ hamz.
A (^jun»->- hamziz, Wild sorrel.
A lav>- hamt, (v. n. of Ja^s-) Peeling.
Alalia^ himtdt,(f\.)aA3\^ hamdtlt^ A worm
found in grass.
A ij^^ hamtarat, (v. n. of^Jav Q) Filling
(a leathern bottle). Stringing (a bow).
A i>pa»5» humtut, (pi. laJal**- hamdtit) A
worm found in grass.
A )aJ^£L^ hamtit, A certain plant. A serpent.
A caterpillar. A cankerworm.
A ia^ hamz. The act of pressing, squeezing.
A hamzal. The bitter purging apple.
A ftiiav> hamzalat, A gathering of colocynths.
A Jfv>- humk or humuk, (v. n. of ^s") Being
( 493 )
foolish. Foolishness, want of understanding. Wine.
Ci^jLff- J ^^'^^ ^ ghdbawat. Folly and stu-
pidity. Hamah, Fluor albus. Hamik, A fool.
Thin-bearded. Humuh, (pi. of ^^^^\ahmah) Fools.
A hamkds,(?eva.. of^^^^^ a/iTOa^)Foolish.
al haklatu'l harnhds, Purslain. Hu-
makas, (pi. of hamih) Blockheads, fools.
A J^»s" hamka', (pi. of hamik) Fools.
A ^-H^ himhik, A sort of plant. Hamaklk,
Small-pox or measles.
A (.iiv>- hamk, (v.n.of Ldi»>-) Going in the ca-
pacity of a guide. Hamah, Lice, nits. A minute
thing. The young of the kata or osti'ich. Root,
origin, nature. The canaille. A lamb. A guide
through the desert. A colt. Boys. Pismires.
hamahat. Short, contemptible (woman).
A hamala, (fut. ,J.*2tf yahmilu) He bare.
A haml, (v.n.of ,J-»5») Carrying. Being
pregnant (a woman). Bearing fruit (a tree). In-
stigating, urging, inducing, (pi. (Jl»>- AmaZand
ahmdl) Fruit borne in the womb, or on a
tree, p ^^i^^ij^ haml hardan, To impose a bur-
den, to load. To charge, impute, ascribe, accuse.
ijii^ ^y>>s- waz^ haml kardan,To lay down
a load. To be delivered of a child, ei^^ (J^
haml giriftan. To conceive, to become pregnant.
A Haml or liiml, (pi. JV^\a7maZ, ijj*s>- humid,
and (Jlv>. himdl) The fruit of a tree. Html, (v.
n. of (3*s>-) Lifting, taking up a burden on the head
or back. Sustaining. Bearing patiently, (pi.
(Jl»s>- \ a^maZ) A load. Baggage. Hhnl or haml,
(pi. humul) A camel which bears the wo-
men's litter haivdaj : also the litter itself.
Hamal, (pi. humldn and ahmdl) A
full-grown lamb. The sign Aries. A cloud fraught
with rain. jj-^ lisdnu'l hamal, Lamb's
tongue (an herb). Humul, (pi. of aJI*" hamdlat)
Fines exacted from the people.
A ^^J^ himldj, The bellows of a goldsmith.
A cow's horn.
A |jlL»e- Idmldh or humldh, (pi. ^Jl.^^- hamd-
lik) The inner part of the eyelash or red part of the
eyelid which they anoint with collyrium. The
white of the eye.
A ^j^U*- humldn, (v. n. of J-»s«-) Carrying. A
beast of burden employed in carrying provisions.
A wash or any thing similar with which base coin
is overlaid, (pi. of J.*!- hamal) Full-grown lambs.
A &l«j>- hamlat, (v. n. of J-»>-) Making an as-
sault. Stirring up war. An attack, charge, assault.
p f^d^ hamla hardan. To charge. kHivilat,
A burden,freight, or load of goods. Humlat or him-
lat, A going or a transporting from place to place.
Hamalat, (pi. of hdmil) Carriers, bearers.
A«^ hamlajat, A twisting (a rope) firmly.
A &ii,s»- AamZaAai, A lookingstedfastly, staring.
A ^_5U»- humluj, (pi. hamdlij) A gold-
6 K
smith's bellows. A cow's horn.
A huvduk. The inner part of the eyelash,
which they anoint with soorma. White of the eye.
A hamliy, Categorical.
A j»»5>- hamam, (v.n.of j***") Being black. Be-
coming white. Being charred (a burning coal or
billet). Becoming heated (water). Blackness. Hu-
r/iam, (pi. of Awmmai) Decrees. Coals. Ashes.
A &v»=>- humamat. Coal.
A (j*>- hamn. The smaller species of tike.
A hamndn. The smaller species of tike.
A certain small-stoned grape growing at Taif. A
small grape-stonefoundbetweenlarger grape-stones.
A j*s» hamw, Heat. Hamu or hamtv, A hus-
band's or wife's father or brother. A wife's relation.
Human), The venom of a scorpion.
A humuw, (v. n. of (_^) Being hot (a day,
or furnace, or iron).
A 0\j*s- hamamdt, (pi. of Xl**- hamdt) Mo-
thers-in-law. The calves of the legs.
A »j*s>- hamwat, (v. n. of ^v>-) Defending,
guarding. Himwat, (v. n. of ^s^) Commanding,
enjoining to abstain from.
A 'jj^ humuwat, A paroxysm of pain.
A '^ry^ hammuj, A little fawn.
A hamud. Praised, lauded.
Aj^*>- humur, (pi. ofjU>- himar) Asses.
A ^jy^ ho.muz limd hamazahu. One who
keeps fast hold of what he has got.
A &^_j«s»- /i«'wiM«/*«*>Thinness,slenderness(of leg).
A \^y^ humus, (v. n. of i^jA^) Subsiding (a
swelling, or boiling pot). Ceasing to vibrate (a
pendulum or swing). Extracting easily a mote
from the eye).
A humuz, (v. n. of ^jo**-) Feeding on
salt and bitter plants (a camel), (pi. of (^v*- hamz)
Salt, bitter plants.
A &rfOjv>- humuzat, (v.n.of (^v>-) Being acid.
The pulp of an orange. Acidity, acridity, bitterness.
A &5ji!s>- hammukat. An excessive, arrant fool.
A (Jjv»- hamul, A carrier. Mild, gentle. One
who bears injuries with patience. Humul, (pi. of
(J,^ haml or himl) Camels which carry women in
litters called hawdaj ; the litters themselves,
(pi. of hand or himl) Fruits of trees.
A 5i3^«5>- hamulat, A beast of burthen. A load.
Humulat, Horse or camel-loads.
A ^♦s- hamif, Muddy. ^jt>- hami^u'l
^yn, One who looks much with a malignant eye.
A (_jts- hamy, (v. n. of ^_^) Protecting, de-
fending, guarding. Forbidding, debarring. Wax-
ing hot and angry. Becoming hot (a day, furnace,
or iron nail). Heat. _ffa7wa', Verily, truly, indeed.
Hima', (v. n. of ^^^) Being hot and sweating (a
horse). (jA. a//?Haj) Inaccessible, forbidden.
Guarded. hima'l hhilafat. Name of
Baghdad. Huma',\^\. ote^humat) The poisons
of scorpions' stings.
A^Jis- humma, (pL Cj\j^ hummai/at) Fever.
A ^_5»=>- hamiy, Sick and debarred from every
thing hurtful. Guarded, protected. Impatient of
insult or injury. Hot,boiIing,fervent. '^j^
hamiyu'l anf, Sensitive, disposed to resent an in-
sult. Humiy, (j.n.o? ,_^) Being hot (sun or fire).
A ^^♦s*- humayya' , Fierceness of anger. Begin-
ning of rage. Strength of wine, its inebriating and
maddening property. The fierceness or intenseness
of any thing. The flower or sprightliness of youth.
A OlI^ hummayat, Fevers.
A himyata', A name of Muhammad.
A ix^ himyat (v. n. of Prohibiting, for-
bidding, interdicting. Guarded, inaccessible thing.
A hamiyat, (y. n. of ^s-), Defending,
guarding. Modestly abstaining. A sense of honour.
A <-1aX»s» hamit, Extreme (rage), (pi.
humut) A small leathern bottle, or one without hair
(for keeping milk in). A leathern bottle rubbed
over with a coating of inspissated juice. Very
sweet (date). Any thing firm and strong.
A Jj-^**" liumayhih, A white sort of bird.
A hamld, Praised. Laudable. Glorious.
I — sl^j^ awsqfi haviida, Laudable qualities.
A haniir, A leathern strap or thong with
which they fasten loads, (pi. of,l»»- MmaT) Asses.
Himyar, Name of a place west of Sanaa. Name
of the father of a tribe.
^ '*)^**' /'Mwayraj, Whitish (woman). Melilot.
Name of Ayisha. Name of a place near MadTna.
^ ^^amlrat, A thong for fastening saddles.
A ^ himyariy, Of the tribe of Himyar.
^ '^Ijt:^ ^^^'myariyat, The Himyaritic Arabic.
Ajx»9- /tami2:, Strong, firm. C^^\jy^ liami-
zu'l futad, Light, cheerful, brisk: ingenious, witty.
A (j*>.f«>- harms, Bold, brave, intrepid. Strong,
vehement. An oven.
A iL^Av^ hamisat, Any thing fried.
A (jSx*s>- haniish, Fat.
A &*ax^ hamisat, (pi. ;jtfoU=-) Stolen sheep.
A L>Hi-»-^ haniiz, (pi. (ja-t-s- humuz) Land
abounding in salt and bitter herbs.
A hamih, Name of a plant.
A >Vajj^ humaykas, (or J/a^) Small-pox.
A 'iSii^ hummayhat, An arrant fool.
A Jjs^4^ humayklk, A white kind of bu-d.
A AamiZ, Carried, A bastard. A stranger.
A surety. Sticks, carried down by the stream. A
child in its mother's belly when she is broughtfrom
an idolatrous country. A foundling reared by
strangers. The bed of a torrent. A shoe-latchet.
Black and withered (plants sumam and
mashlj). A slave brought young from abroad.
A *^A^ hamila t. Domestics, those maintained,
(pi. Jjlv=- hamadl) A sword-belt, a baldrick.
A ^.♦>- hamim, Warm water. Cold water. A
( 494 )
hot-bath. The heat of summer. Summer rains,
the rainy season. Afflicted with fever. Sweat, (pi.
ahimmai) A relation, especially in your care.
A C->1^»>- humaymat, A live coal.
A &ffw*5>- hamimat, (pi. pjl*^ hamashn) The
choicest part of property. Hot water or milk.
A hanna, (fut. yahinnu) He pitied.
A ^tp- hann, (v. n. of (tp-) Averting, withhold-
ing. Commiseration, tenderness, pity. Hinn, A
certain tribe of demons. Dogs black and dumb.
The meanest and feeblest of the demon race : also
their dogs. A creature between a demon and a man.
A-^^^ hans, (v. n. ofU=») Being green (a spot),
having thick and luxuriant herbage. Lying with.
A U;>- hanas. The act of bending. Hinat, Lust.
A >U>- hmias, (pi. jjll>- hunmti) The dyeing,
colouring shrub henna (Lawsonia inermis).
al Mnnam'l ahmar. The fruit of the wild
strawberry. Ajc- hinnafu'l ghulat, Boi-age.
i^J^Jf -^lLs>. hinnasi karish, Moss growing upon
stones, li chen . ^lis- hinnan majnun,Woad.
A H-^'Us- hinndsat, A well (especially clean).
■ A handbij. Small ants. Hunabij, Large-
bodied, fleshy,
A hunabil. Strong and thick (cord),
A SbUs- hanabilat, (pi. of ^[Jjus- hambaliy)
Hambalites, followers of Ibn Hambal.
p Us" hina-handan, (or (^d'J-i U=>- hind-
hand^) A marriage-feast.
A |CUs«- handtim., (pi. of pxis* hantam) Black
clouds. Green-coloured water-pots.
A ^^^f- hindj, (pi. of hinj') Roots, origins.
A ^^j^ hanndj, Effeminate, infamous.
A js-lis- handjir, (pi. of J^*" hanjarat and
jj4^ hunjur') Gullets.
A u-flrs-Uo- handjif, (pi. of '^^f hunjuf)
Heads of the ribs joining to the back-bone.
A (_y>-^-i>- liundjil, Short and compact of body.
A ji.>-\lys- handjir, (pi. ofj^p*") Gullets.
A handdij, (pi. of •^'^^^ Large camels.
Ajt^lis.- hunddir, Sharp-sighted.
A (_j»>jli»- handdis,{p\. of i^^jc- hindis) Dark
nights. Darknesses. Three nights after those
called jjii zulm).
A ^-^^ handdy, (pi. of ^i^ie- hunduj or of
&i>-j Joa- hundujat) Oblong tracts or heaps of sand:
also short ones.
A ilis" handz. The sun.
aIsIjo- hindt. Sweet, aromatic herbs with which
they perfume the dead.
A IjUs- hanndt, A seller of wheat (&iaxs» /tm-
te<) ; or of sweet herbs for the dead (i^y*- hanut).
A XlsVxs" hindtat, The art of embalming. A
vending of sweet odours for the dead (l»_j^ hanut).
Corn-dealing, traffic in wheat (&lals- hintat).
A ^'^s-hanndf^y, Corn-chandler, wheat-seller.
A L-*5i>U>- handzib, (pi. of c— hunzub or
hunzah) Male locusts. Beetles.
A (j^j^ hindh, Furious passions.
A uillis* hindh, Certain stuff" with which the
palate of a new-born child is rubbed. A strap, or
a part of the timber of a camel's saddle. A bit of
wood tied under a camel's chin to which is fastened
a rope tied round the neck of the colt. (pi. of &5oo-
hunhat) Straps of a saddle.
A ^^Mxs^hundltil, Despicable, rude, coarse, thick.
A dwarf.
A ^jlxs- handn, (v. n. of ^f^) Pitying. Pa-
rental or filial affection. Pity, compassion. Suste-
nance. Daily bread. Abundance, blessing, pro-
sperity. Respect, reverence. Sedateness, gravity.
Tender-heartedness. Long-continued evil. (jVjc^
hananu^llah, God forbid ! heaven forefend !
A ^jUo- hunsdn, (pl.of >U». Idnnds) Colouring
or dyeing shrubs, privets, hennas.
A (jl-As- hanndn, Most compassionate or affec-
tionate (one of the epithets of God). Tenderly af-
fected- Open, clear (way). Beating, throbbing.
Twanging (bow-string). Hinndn, The dyeing
or colouring shrub henna (Lawsonia inermis).
A ioU=» hanndnat, A bow. A twanging bow.
A widow anxious of marrying again. A woman
who, with grief and lamentation, recals to mind a
deceased husband.
A CfAJUc- handnayha, (or CiioUs* handnaka)
Shew pity on me time after time.
A b.Us- handya!, (pi. of *>a»- haniyat) Bows.
A X^.Uo- hindyat, (v. n. of (J.:-) Bending, twist-
ing. Peeling. Flexure, bending, curvature.
A yi\jo- handfir, (pi. of S^jjo-) Arched works.
A ^^S\ls- handsin, (pi. of ^j;^j>>-hanin or hinnm)
Months of Jamadi.
A ^j^>/\jc- hinndfiyun, (pi. of hinndny)
Venders of henna.
p (Jlte- hindsi, Of the colour of henna.
A l^^Uo- hinndsiy, A seller of henna.
A handb, (v. n. of l-»as>-) Being curved
or bent in the loins or pastern (a horse). Having
the hind legs wide apart.
A J^-AAS" himhdl. Fleshy.
A himbdlat, A babbler, prater. The sea.
A /tm&a<r,Vehemence,hai-dness, severity.
A hiinhij, A louse. Humhnj, Big-bodied.
Aj*.-is«- hambar. Short, dwarfish.
A j<is» himbarr, Assiduity. Magnitude. Hard-
ness, force, strength.
A "^j^ havibarat, Excessive cold.
A hambarit. Pure (water). Sheer
(falsehood). Feeble (light).
A 'e..Lxi»- hambashat, (v. n. of Q) Leap-
ing. Applauding, clapping. Walking. Dancing.
Laughing. Playing. Talking, narrating. Receiv-
ing familiarly.
A tj^jjAi ( ^\ ahu'l) himbis, (Father of strata-
gems) The fox.
A ftrtOAAs- hambasat, Stratagems (in war).
A J«*is>- hambal, A short, dwarfish man. Lai'ge-
bellied, fleshy. A garment made of skins. A worn-
out boot. The sea. Name of an eminent Muham-
madan lawyer, and head of one of the four chief
sects in Muhammadism. I£umbal,The flowers of
the Egyptian thorn. Humhul, French beans.
A &L1>> hamhalat, (v. n. of J-J^ Q) Eating
French beans. Putting on a pelisse of fur.
A '^^_^*ys- hambaliy, (pi. &bUs>- hanabilat) A
follower of Hambal (one of the four chief Muham-
madan lawyers).
A L._^_^Joo- hnmbub, Very black.
A hinat, Hatred, rancour, malevolence.
A HJtf- hannat, A wife. The froth of a camel.
The affectionate longing of a camel for her colt. A
woman's name (Hanna). Hi or hannat, Madness.
A tJo- hantas:, A dwarf.
A ^lljo- hantas, Short, dwarfish. A dwarf.
A hintar, Short, dwarfish. Small.
A (Jlijtf* huntal. Escape, flight.
A 'ijijo- hanta?'at, Difficulties, straits.
A hantaf, Picked clean, ready for roast-
ing (locust). Name of a man.
A ^alx"*- hintafr, Short, dwarfish.
A huntal, Escape, flight.
A hantam (pi. jC^s- hanatlni) A green
bucket or water-pot. A colocynth. Black clouds.
A i__i_jjuo- huntuf, One who plucks his beard
from the violence of a bilious attack.
A ^^A-~ hins, (v. n. of ^jLtjc-^ Swearing false-
ly. A sin, crime. Obedience. A bias (true or false).
A j£*s» hansar, (or c?j^=") Foolish, A fool.
A hansarat, Straits, difficulties.
A (Jii»- hansal, Weak, feeble.
A ^s- hanj, (v. n. of ^*") Inclining, giving a
bias. Twisting a rope. Occurring (a necessary
business). Necessity, necessary business. Hinj,
(pi. ^'^j^ hinaj) Root, origin, stock.
A s_ hunjub. Dry.
A Ojs^*" hunjud, A tract of sand writhed into
the resemblance of a rope.
Ajji*" hanjar. The gullet. Shepherd's staff.
A ij^!^ hanjarat, (v. n. ofjjsP" Q) Slaughter-
ing. Being deeply sunk in its socket (eye), (pi.
j>-\^s- hanajir) The gullet.
p fJ^SL^ ij^'^ hanjara-ghaltan, A warbler.
A i^Jj^ hanjariy, Guttural.
A (««a^^ hanjaf, Qiinjif, hunjufy or 'iSL^^
hunjufat) The top of the haunch or thigh.
A J-s^ hinjal, A large-bodied woman. Cla-
morous. Hunjul, A wild beast, especially a lion.
A hunjud, The windpipe. The throat.
An oblong vessel, jug, cruet, smelling-bottle.
AjjjS^ hunjur, The gullet. A bottle wherein
they preserve scented powder. A clothes-hamper.
( 495 )
A u-s^:?**' hunjuf, (pi. hanajif) Head
of the ribs joining to the back-bone.
A ^s- hinh, A word used in calling to sheep.
A S—lv^*' hanhanat, (v. n. of Q) Commi-
serating, compassionating.
A Sio- hunud. Waters absorbed in sand.
A handas, A dwarf.
A hindarat, The pupil of the eye.
A ^JOk»- hunduj, Sands producing odoriferous
herbs and flowers. A name. (pi. ^^'^^ hanadij)
An oblong tract or heap of sand ; also a short one.
Aj jJo- hundur, (^0VjjiJ>j^ hundur) (pLjiilis*-
hanadir) The pupil of the eye. &j^J^^ j i>i>- jS>
huwa ^la' hunduri ^ynihi, (oraJukS' Sjj Joc»- hun-
durati ^ynihi) He is an offence to his sight.
A hindis, A dark night, darkness.
A ^^S^ handa,(^hindakuk,^^^yls'-handaor
liindahuka') The lot tree. A tall foolish fellow.
A Ji>jk=.- handal. Short. A dwarf.
A ^jJjas«- hayidalis, (A camel) fleshy, flabby,
and slow-paced. Excellent (camel).
A j»;>i5- handam. Name of a red-rooted tree.
A hunduwat, A cleft in a mountain.
A &>-ji,>J>s>- hundujat, (pi. ^tilis- hanadij^ An
oblong tract or heap of sand ; also a short one.
Aj^^yjo- hindawr The pupil of the eye.
A 'ijji^jks- hundurat or hindurat, The pupil of
the eye. Hundurat, (or S^) i^ls- hindirat) The ob-
ject of vision. 'ijj J^i^ ^la' hundura-
tVl ^yn, (or 5^.jjtf»- J^lff- ^da' hindirati'l
^yri) In full view.
A &Jji>is»- hundukat. The pupil of the eye.
KjijSj^ hindir, (or »^|jJo-) Pupil of the eye.
A J.is>. hind'ikat, The pupil of the eye.
A lisis- hanz, (v. n. of liJo-) Roasting (a sheep
by laying it on a hot stone). Scorching (the sun).
Making (a horse) sweat by exercising him a heat or
two, and exposing him with housing on to the sun.
A hunzat. Intense heat.
A (jl«jjkS" hinziman, A people, nation, tribe.
A ^jbSis" hinziya?i, Egregiously wicked.
A ii>^,iJc>- hinztz, One who sweats profusely.
A jic" hanr, A bending, an arching.
A L^\jj-»- hinzab, A stout middle-sized ass,
short and thick. A strong dwarf. A wild carrot.
A flight of the birds liai kata. A species of the
kata bird. A cock.
A hanzarat, A cleft in a mountain.
A jiy^- hinzahr. Dwarfish, despicable.
A Oyijis- hinzakrat, (pi. of s^5jjo-) Serpents.
A /<m2'a^?'a!', Dwarfish, mean. Aserpent.
A ^y^- hinzdlm, (or S_j5jis»-) Dwarfish.
A L.^_j^»- hunzub,A bevy of the birds Uai' kata.
Name of a plant.
A ^J*>A5>- hanas, (v. n. of ^j*a5») Pushing coura-
geously into the hottest of the battle. Hunus,
Pious, chaste (people).
A (ji.is«- AansA,(v.n.of (j£j^) Hunting (game).
Bending. Driving off, averting. Hanash, (pi.
(^U*«-\ ahnash) A serpent. Any thing whose head
resembles that of a serpent. A reptile. A fly, an
insect. Any bird that is hunted.
A {,jAis- hans, (v. n. of {^jcixs-^ Dying.
A Uajtf" hinsaf,(ov ^\ja!i->- hinsasTv) Weak and
small. Hinsas, Weak, feeble (man).
AjLais- hinsa?; Slender and large-bellied.
A (Jl-Kii:* hinsal, (or «3l.ai»-) Large-bellied.
A Mnzij, Poor, weak, feeble.
A hanzal, A small pond.
A &Lai>- hanzalat, A cavity in a stone ; also
water collected therein.
A Ills- leant, (v. n. ofliIs»-) Being red (lea-
ther). Braying. An arrow. Hanat,(y.n. oi\aZs-)
Coming to maturity (the herb <^<j rims). Hinat,
(pi. of &laJj>- hintat) Wheats.
A jlla-b" hintasm, (or Sjllals- hintasmat) Short
and big-bellied.
A (__^laJ>»- hantab, A goat of Hijaz.
A 'kxhZs^ hantabat. Courage, valour. Coura-
geous. A kind of venemous reptile.
A iilaJjs- hintat, (pi. lils- hinat) Wheat.
A 'ij>J^'^ hantarirat, A cloud.
A I akia- hantaf. Large-bellied.
A ^^ia^ hintis, Short and big-bellied.
A ^ia-Is"- liintiy, One who eats abundance of
wheat and grows fat. Swollen.
A &ilaJl>- hujiaiisat, A broad, fat ewe.
A S-*Uaj>s» hanzasat, (v. n. of j_Jai>- Q) Revil-
ing shamefully. Talking obscenely.
A (_^Ua^=- hinzab. Dwarfish, ill-tempered.
A jllaJb- hinzasrv, Short-bodied.
A ',_ hunzab or hunzub, (pi. i_-«iii>U>- ha-
nazib) A male locust. A beetle or similar insect.
A hunzuba' or ^UlaJj>-, A beetle.
A --^ hanzaf, Big-bellied.
A Jia-^ hanzal. The wild gourd, colocynth.
A u-.'^laJ^ /iM?«AM&Large,gross, worthless woman.
A ^Llsus- /t/w^/^/aw, Wicked, obscene, indecent.
A i__a-b- hanf, (v. n. of i aJc>-) Inclining, lean-
ing. Hanaf, (v. n. of i Lis-) Being bow-legged.
Walking limpingly on the outer edges of the feet.
Rectitude, uprightness in religion. Orthodoxy.
A ^liJo- hanf as. Crooked, wry (foot). Capri-
cious (handmaid). A chameleon. A tortoise. A
sea- tortoise, turtle. A bow. A razor. A kind of tree.
Hunafas, (pi. oi^^SLijs- hanif) Orthodox believers.
A (j«al>- hinfis. Impudent (woman).
A (^jLajo- hinfish, (or yi.J>ai»- hinfish) A viper.
A large serpent with a great head, and when irri-
tated swells and hisses.
A i^jahisi-hinfis, Slender, small-bodied.
p hanafi. Orthodox. maz-
habi hanafi,The true religion, (for ^_Juk>■ hanrfi)
The sect of Hanifah.
A is^Axs^ hanaflyat, Trne religion, orthodoxy.
A Jjis«- hanak, (v. n. of ^i^) Being angry,
indignant, (pi. ^^Us>- hindh) High indignation.
Hanili, Enraged. Hunuk, Fat (persons).
Alaiiis. A bird like a woodcock or snipe.
A (.i)uks>- hank, (v. n. of tdJus-) Putting a curb
or check-rein under a horse's chin. A bridle, the
chin-strap, curb, or chain. Perceiving, understand-
ing. Confirming, or doing firmly and well. Ren-
dering expert (age). Chewing a date (a child).
Rubbing the palate of an infant with chewed date
or honey (in order to induce it to suck). Sunk or
hink, Experience. Firmness. Hanak, (v. n. of
udUs") Teaching a man wisdom (trials). (pl.tdJUs-l
ahnali) The palate, and the under part of the mouth
which is opposite to it. The beak of a crow. A
heap of white and softish stones. Blackness, jetti-
ness. A foraging party. Hunuk, Experienced,
tried, prudent, intelligent.
A /twn^ai, Strength, firmness. Experience,
(pi. ijJUs* hinak) A strap or timber of a saddle.
A piece of wood, one end of which is tied under a
earners chin, and the other end round the neck of
her colt. Hanakat, High and rugged ground.
Hvnuhat, Prudent, intelligent (woman).
A d/^ais- hankas, A sort of plant.
A(Jiis»-/iflw^«Z,Despicable,rude,coarse.Adwarf.
A hankalat, (v. n. of ^Jiis- Q) Walking
heavily. Short, contemptible (woman). Black.
Rough, unfeeling.
A sio- lianamat. Sleep.
A jj^*- hanan, A beetle.
A ji:>- hanw, (v. n. of U>- for ji>-) Bending,
twisting. Making crooked and curved. Making
a bow. Hinw or hanw, (pi. f\!is-\ ahnas, ^^^jc-
haniy and huniy) The crooked timber of a saddle.
Crookedness, curvature. The side (of a mountain).
A kind of plant. Any part of the body possessed
of curvature, as the bone which surrounds the eye.
The chin. The ribs. A hill of waving sand.
Ajis>- hunuw, (v. n.ofUs«- for_jj»-) Being affec-
tionate, loving (as a mother who for her children's
sake rejects a second marriage). Wanting the ram.
A A^io- hanwa^, (fern, of ^_^^) Crook-backed.
A i^\^.j^>- hin7vani, Two curved timbers over
which is laid a net for carrying corn to the stack.
A 'iyy>- hunwat, A sort of odoriferous herb.
A JjJo- hanud,{^\. dj>>- hunud) Water absorbed
in a sandy soil, and resting on a solid stratum below.
A ijy-ys' hinnawrat, Name of an animalcule.
A i9y>>- hanut. Sweet herbs which they are
wont to sprinkle or strew over dead bodies. Hu-
nut,(v. n.ofJai*-) Being fit to reap (wheat). Com-
ing to maturity (the plant i^^j rims). Strewing
sweet herbs on the dead
p 1^ J ^ ]ojjs- hanut-farosh, A vender of sweet
herbs for the dead.
( 496 )
A (jy^ hanun, Tender towards (her) offspring,
and taking a second husband that he may look
after them. Howling (wind). Hunun, (pi. of
(jAjc- hanm or hinmn) Months of Jamadi.
A i^y^ hannun. Privet-blossom. A blossom.
A ^js- hany, (v. n. of Us>- for ^i>-) Bending.
Hina', The dyeing shrub henna.
A '^S" haniy, (pi. of haniyat) Bows.
Haniy or huniy, (pi. of hinm) Crooked timbers
of saddles. Curved things.
A hany as, (fem.of Jys-\) Crooked-backed.
A haniyat, (pi. ^s»- haniy and bUs» ha-
naya') A bow.
A d-uosv hams. Perjured, wicked.
A d-Ms- haniz. Hot roast meat whose dripping
falls. Roasted thoroughly under heated stones
(mutton). Thrown into a sweat by being exercised
in the sun (a horse). Scalding (water). A kind
of ointment. A perfumed lotion for the head.
A hanirat, (pl.^^Ls- hanasir) An arch,
the key-stone of arched work. A bow without the
string. A bow for separating cotton.
A O u-a- hanif, (pi. AsC>- hunafai) One who
leans from Judaism and Christianity; any one
sincere in his inclination to Islam. Whoever per-
forms the pilgrimage to Mecca, (so proving himself
of the religion of Abraham). Circumcised. An
orthodox Musulman. Firm, unshaken in his reli-
gious profession. Short, dwarfish. A shoemaker.
A isii^ ahu) hanifat. Name of twenty
learned doctors ; the most celebrated of whom was
CL^iXi (jUsO nu^ian bin sabit, One of the four
chiefs of the principal Muhammadan sects.
A ^%is» hanifiy, A kind of sword first intro-
duced and worn by i^Jus-\ ahnaf. (The regular
form would be ahnaf ly).
A &Aajki»- Aa«?/z?/ai, Sectof HanTfa: orthodoxy.
A i^j^j^ hanik. Enraged.
A dLis»- hanik, Experienced, tried, expert.
A i^^^j^ hanikat. Heartily-feeding (horses).
A tJi^j^ hanin, (v. n. of ^>') Experiencing and
exhibiting strong emotions (whether of pleasure or
of pain). Making a twanging noise (a bow-string).
Love, affectionate yearning. The affectionate cry
of a camel to her colt. Hanin, (or ij^is>- hin-
nin) (pi. &is^\ ahinnat, hunun, and (jJ'^
handsin) The months J amadi, the former and latter.
Hunayn, A certain boot-maker whose name has
passed into a proverb.
A handf, Voice, sound, noise. Hiwds,
(pi. 9^.y^\ ahwiyat) A tent of wool or goat's hair.
A number of those tents adjoining to one another.
A A'^»- hawwdf, Eve the mother of mankind,
(fem. of ahrva) Black or dusky-lipped.
Reddish-black (lip). A blue colour. Name of a
plant resembling the wolf in colour. A collector
of serpents, a catcher of snakes (iiX> hayyai).
1)*
A 'iA^ huwwasat. Name of a pot-herb that
cleaves to the ground. One who never leaves home.
A I— -J"^ han'sab, An open place. A wide val-
ley. A capacious bucket. A hoof in shape like a
cup. A watering-place, or the name of one.
A hawabb, (pi. of l!1>U- habb) Arrows
flying wide of the mark.
A 'ii |^s» hawsabat, The largest milkpail or bucket.
A hajvdt, Noise, sound.
A ij}j>\y- hawdtik, Cattle poorly fed, or that
will not fatten. A young ostrich.
A ^Ij*- hawdjj, (pi. of &?-W) Female pilgrims.
A \„^^\^ hawdjib, (pi. of t-<«>-W) Eye-brows.
A j>-'^^ hawdjir, (pi. of 'ij^ hajrat) Court-
yards, sides of a house, premises.
A (J^^y* hawdjil or J-a.\js» hawdjil, (pi. of
&L9-_js>- hawjalat) Cruets. Flasks, decanters.
A L^ii\js«- hawddis, Accidents, events.
p idj Ll^ii^js"- hawddis-zada, Unfortunate.
A {Jl)\^ hawddt, The hind legs (as following
the fore-legs).
A Ci\y>- hiwdz, Distance.
A hawdr or hiwdr, A reply. Hiwdr,
Idiom, phraseology. Huwdr, (j^\.'ij^\ahwirat,
(jljt*" ^"''^"j (^ilJ*" ^ camel's colt
from the hour it is foaled until it is weaned.
A '^\5>- hawdrid, (pi. of li;^) Hot, passionate.
A Isj^"^ hUn-dra', The finest and whitest flour.
White bread.
A ijj^y>- hawdriy, A washer of garments. A
fuller. A disciple or apostle (of Jesus Christ). An
assister. A staunch supporter of the prophets.
A C^\i_j\y>- hawdriydt, Women who reside in
towns (and thus keep their complexions fair).
A i^yij^y^ handriyiin, Apostles, particularly
those of Jesus Christ.
AjVjs- hawwdz. An instigator.
hawwdzu^l kulUb, Whatever gains the ascendancy
over hearts, and impels them to the commission of
what they dislike. Hun-dz, Large beetles.
Aj'js- hanazz, (pi. of t>y^ hazzat) Things
which fill the mind with anxiety and misgivings.
A hawdzib, (pi. of L^J^ hdzib) Severe,
difficult (affairs).
A hawnds, (A watchman) who goes
the rounds during the night.
A harvdss, (pi. of 'iZAs- hassdf) Senses.
«>*->i* {^\^ hawdssi hhamsa, The five senses.
L>^^_j=' hawdssi barrdrii. The external senses.
t3i)^^ (_Jl\jS" hawdssi andarHni, Internal senses.
p ^ O^'^j*' hawds-bdkh to,0 ut of one's senses.
A iLo\_js«- huwdsat. Inquisition for blood. A
mixed assembly. A hostile invasion. Relationship.
A Juw^ja- hawdsid, Enviers.
A Xjii^js* huwdshat, Any thing against which
one takes exception, saying, hdshd li'lldh,
God forbid ! Any thing whereof one is ashamed.
Relationship, kindred. The womb. Need, neces-
sity. A criminal affair. Separation from kindred.
A tii)>-Sj\^ harvashik, Violent winds. Light
winds. (Winds) blowing from different quarters.
A harvasht, (pi. of &x^\s- hashiyat)
Margins, borders, hems, marginal notes or observa-
tions. Followers, attendants, domestics. Common
soldiers. (_^^^ j ^)y^^ umardsuhawdsht, Princes
and people, grandees and plebeians, f^^^ ^jt?j
rakiku''l hamdshi, Easy (life).
A ^J^»\3»- hiwds, A stick or skewer for sewing.
A i^io \ y>. hamdsib, ( pl.of Is-) Violent winds.
A hiwdsat, A strap for fastening a girth.
A ^y^\y- harvdsil,(Tp\.o{^yja\>- hdsil) Lockers
in caravansaries, (pi. of SLa^) (Birds') crops.
A hawdsin, (pi. of^^W hdsin) Preg-
nant women. Chaste women.
A yo\^ hawdzir,(p\. of'ijjoXs-) Ears, handles.
A ^J^\y>'hawdzin,{p\.o^''LJ6[s>'hdzinat)'Nurse3,
foster-mothers. (Trivets) stickingfast intheirplace.
A hawwdt, Superior to.
A 'd^s\y>. huwdtat, A place for keeping grain.
A ^^\y>- hawdttm, (pi. of ^j)^'^ haturri) Bar-
ren years. Things which promote digestion.
A 'sjS^ huwdfat, Leaves of clover remaining on
the ground after it has been carried.
A hawdjir, (pl.ofjiW hdfir) Feet, hoofs.
A (jii^^Aari;a^s/t,(pl.of &-iJU-)Water-courses.
A hawdhk, (pi. of isj'la- hdkkat) Sure, im-
pending, descending (calamities).
A '&i\y>- huwdkat, Sweepings, rubbish.
A hawdkin, (pi. o{eSf\s- hdkinat) Sto-
machs. Lower parts of bellies. Hollows between
collar-bones and lower parts of necks.
A (J^_js" hawdl, A circle, circuit. Change, revo-
lution, zu hawdl, Name of a king of
Himyar. I£iwdl,(v. n. 3 of Jls>- for Wish-
ing. Seeking. Sharpening one's look, gazing
steadily. Intervenient. Hawdla, Round about.
Over against.
A hawdlib, Springs (of water or tears).
— A e]\y>- hawdlat, A turning of one river into
another. Security, caution, bail, bond, note of hand.
Commission, charge. Custody, deposit of property.
Mjj rvarakatu hawdlatin, A draft, a cheque.
P(jjw» «3\^ hawdla shudan,To be entrusted, to
be transferred, (jii;^ b^\^ hawdla kardan,To
transmit, transfer one's power to another, to era-
power one to demand a debt. To give in charge,
recommend. To brandish. To aim, strike.
Pj\i^ (J^j*" hawdl-ddr, (in India) A native mi-
litary officer of inferior rank, a havildar.
A ^^\y>^ hawdlis, (pi. of ^JJl»■ hdlis) Squares
or circles in a certain boys' game.
A ^^^=» hawdlih, (pi. of jj^W) Full udders.
p s\i s^\y hawdla-gdh, A public walk in the
environs of a city, an esplanade.
( 497 )
A J^^^ hawdla', Round about. hamd-
layhi. Around him, round about it. Over against it.
Hamdli, Environs, outskirts, parts adjacent, (pi.
of hatiyat and hdliyat) Women dressed
in their ornaments.
A ^y>- hawdtiy, (pi. oi '^^y- hawliy) Year-
ling solid-hoofed animals. HawdUy or huwdtiy,
Prolific in stratagems (iOu»- hilat), astute.
A (J^^^ hawdmil, (pi. of ^_)-«l^>- hdmil) Preg-
nant, (pi. of &l/«l>- hdmilat) The feet. Tendons
in the arms and feet.
A j^^^js*- harcdml, Right and left sides of a hoof.
A {,jy^^y>- hawdniin, (pi. of '&>\k^ hawmdnat)
Steep and rugged places.
A (j,\js«- hawdni, The long ribs.
A Ll*Jo\j»- hawdnit, (pi. of OyU-) Shops.
A (Jj^js" hawdwil. Shrewd, penetrating.
A t/j^js" hawdmi, (pi. of 'i>jW) Intestines.
A \>\^ hawdya\ (pl.of hawlyat) Circles
of stuffed cloth put over the bunches of camels to
prevent the loads from hurting them. Intestines.
A 'i>\^ hawdyat, (v. n. of cS"^) Collecting.
Comprehending,embracing. Occupying. Guarding.
A ^\}»" hawdfij, (pi. of Xs-U- hdjat) Affairs,
necessary matters.
A hawdnr, (pi. of 5y U- hddrai) Worth-
less, good for nothing.
A (.j«aj\j»- hawdsiz, (pi. of X^a^U- ) Menstruous.
A(.iJjl^»-/mwaj:i7i(pl.of&5o\5«-)Female weavers.
A hawdfim, Thirsty camels.
A {^^y Aaroa^m, (pi. of LjU.) Sore calamities.
A I— ->_j»- harvb, (v. n. of i—'U- for (— J^) Call-
ing out to camels. Sinning, offending. Father
and mother, parents. A sister. A daughter. Grief,
sadness. Solitariness. Species, kind, sort, form,
manner. Effort, endeavour. Poverty, humility.
Pain. A camel. A word used in driving he-ca-
mels. Hawb or hub, Crime, sin, wickedness, pro-
fligacy. Hub, Affliction, grief, destruction, death.
Solitariness. Disease. The soul.
A -^bjs- hawbds, (pi, Ll>ljbj2.- hawbdwdt) The
soul. A body (thing or person).
A Oljbj*- hawbdwdt, (pi. of -*^_js«-) Souls.
A hawbat, (v. n. of u-.'ls" for (_^^) Sin-
ning. Want, necessity. State, quality. Father and
mother, parents. A sister. A daughter. An in-
firm, helpless man. Maternal affection. Maternal
kindred. Any great and important affair. Hubat,
A mother. A wife. A concubine. A beast of
burden. A weak man. A court. A crime.
A Sjp- humat, (v. n. of i^y*) Being of a dark
red. Brownness, duskiness of lip. Black inclin-
ing to green. Red inclining to black. The side
of a valley.
A 0_js>- hawt, (v. n. of OU- for 0_js>-) Fly-
ing round any thing (a bird). Hut, (pi.
ahwdt, 's^y hiwata.t, and ^jljuis». hitdn) A large
6 L
fish. Pisces. (_-*»-^ sdhibu'l hut, (Lord
of the fish) Jonah, p ^^jji^/ gar dun,
(The fish of the firmament) The sign Pisces.
A ^yiy hawtdf, Thick-waisted (woman).
A hawatdn, (v. n. of for 0^s>-)
Flying round any thing (a bird).
A ai)^ hiwatat, (pi. of fi-ut) Fishes.
A dLbjs* hamtah. Short. Lean.
A e.£sojs>' hawtakat, A dwarf's pace.
X !^^^soyhawtakiy,^\iOYt. Lean. A glutton.
A &IS=o^ hawtakiyat, A sash which the Ara-
bians roll round their heads or turbans, (so called
from a man named ^dX>y hawtak).
A ^yiy*- hamtal,Ajouih near puberty. Ayoung
Uai' katd (a kind of grouse or bittern). Weak.
A ei3y>- hawtalat, A dwarf.
A ^y haws, A vein or artery oj the liver and
its appendages. Wheresoever. There, ^^^y-
tarahahum hawsan bawsan, He left them dispersed.
A >Uj>- hawsdf. The liver with its appendages.
A fat woman.
A hawsarat, Glans penis.
A hawsam, Middle-sized (man or camel).
A ^y>. hawj, (v. n. of ^U- for ^^) Having
occasion, being in want of. Peace, safety.
Ld3j hawjan laka, Peace be unto thee ! Huj, Po-
verty. Hiwaj, (pi. of hdjat) Necessaries.
A ^\s>-y>- hanjds. Necessity. An affair, busi-
ness. A doubt, scruple. Hope, desire, any thing
wished for. A reply (good or bad).
A hawjalat, (v. n. of (J<>-_js«- Q) Having
the eye sunk. JIawjalat,(^or'iis>-y>- hawjallai) (pi.
^y^-Sy hawdjil or ,Jjk>-^^ hawdjil) A flask, a de-
canter, especially one large at the bottom.
A ^ hawjam, An anti-venereal plant.
A &l?r y>- fiawjamat,(p\ . ^ hawjam ) A red rose .
A i^fri^ hawjan, A red rose.
A 'i\s>-y>- hawhdt, A calling out to goats.
A - hawd, An inclining, a leaning to.
A {^^y hawdal, A male ape.
A a3j_j>- hawdalat, A hill, hillock.
A iiy>- hawz, (v. n. of jU- for lijs-) Driving
(camels) fast. Keeping, preserving with care. Con-
tracting, drawing in.
A (j^i^j*- hawzdn, The water-lily.
A S3>ijs>- hamzalat, A leaning on one side of a
camel's hoof.
A t/ij=>- Aiizly, Urgent in pushing on his way.
A Itawr, (v. n. ofjU>- for^^) Returning.
Being astonished, bewildered. Unloosing, opening
the folds of a turban-sash. A reply. Something or any
thing. Washing or making white (a garment).
Deficiency. Depth, profundity. That which is
under the turban-sash. Hur, (v. n. ofjla- forj^)
Returning. Produce (especially flour from grain,
as it falls when grinding). Ruin, destruction. Di-
minution, decrease, (pi. ofj^^ ahwar and ^^jy^-
hawrcii) Beautiful-eyed. 'ij^ {J> jf^ '^^'^ C^'"
harv7-')fl muharat, Loss upon loss (when one's af-
fairs are becoming desperate), ^jys-
huwa fi liurin roa hurin, He has no craft, trade,
nor income. He is in error. Harcar, (v. n. ofj^)
Being extremely bright (the white and black of
the eye). Being quite circular (the pupil of the
eye). Extreme whiteness of the eye with intense
blackness. Total blackness of the eye (as that of
a doe) : this word frequently expresses the beau-
tiful black eyes of women, but never those of
men, excepting sometimes in a metaphorical sense.
Astonishment, amazement, bewilderment. (pi.
^^Jy>■ huran) A species of red leather with which
they cover wicker baskets. The white poplar. The
third star of the lesser Bear, (pl.j^^^ ahivar)
A cow. A plant. A preparation of burnt lead
with which women anoint their face, 4\ajO
ba^du'l hawr, Intelligent. Knowing, clever.
p T hur, (or ^-i*^ huri bihishtV) A
virgin of paradise, black-eyed nymph, houri. uLI^
(^X^^jS'^ ^''^^Mii liuru 'I ^yn, The envy of the black-
eyed virgins (of Paradise), i.e. surpassing them in
beauty, v a\*J^\j^ ]iuru''n m'sa, The most angelic
of women, jjl^ j j_j=' ^'M'" w r/Jdlmdn, Girls and
boys of paradise.
A hawwar,The (white) poplar (tree), j j>-
j^jj hawwari ruml, The black poplar. Huwar,
A certain mountain in Yaman, wherein is a cave
where magic is learned.
A ^\j^>- hamras, (fem. j^s>\ ahwar) Black-
eyed. A circular brand. A sea-port near Madina.
p SiSun\j^ hawr-isfand, The anemone.
A (j];^ hawrcin, The southern regions of Da-
mascus. The herb tarragon. The skin of an ele-
phant. Hm-an, (pi. of y\s- hcuir) Places where
waters stagnate. Low-lying places. Gardens, (pi.
o{j\^ hu7var) Sucking cameFs colts, (pi. ofj_js«-
ha7var) Red leathers for covering wicker baskets.
Pjiiojij^ hwr-jyayhar, Angel-faced,
p li^jjjs- hur-zad, Born of a celestial nymph.
A pjs» Jiawi-am, Plenty of live and dead stock.
^j^j^ hawarnar, Something, any thing.
A haimrwarat, A fair, white woman,
p iSj^ hure, One virgin of paradise, one black-
eyed nymph, or houri.
A ll^jy haroariy, Red-skinned (ram).
Ajy- hawz, (v. n. ofjW forj^s*) Collecting,
accumulating, acquiring. Urging vehemently for-
ward. Driving (camels) slowly. Coming back,
returning. Drawing (a bow) with all one's might.
A gentle pace. A place surrounded by a mound
or bank. A king. Conjugal intercourse. iiJu)
laylatu''l hawz, The first night on which ca-
mels are led forth to water,
A -*]3^ harvzas, A war which brings together
all the people.
( 498 )
A hawzat, Tract, side, part ; middle (of a
kingdom). Sortof grape. Nature (of a man). Vulva.
A hawzal, (or '«3jjs>-) Short, dwarfish.
A (jrj ^ hawziy, Clever in driving. One who
lives alojie and mixes not with others. A man of
sound judgment and intellect. Black.
A '^>jy^ huziyat, A she-camel that retires from
the herd. A she-camel which has a peculiar com-
pactness in her make and gait, and is different and
superior to the rest of the herd.
A ^J*>J»■ /taros,(v. n. of i^\s- for^j*j>js»-) Search-
ing anxiously for any thing. Sweeping the ground
with one's garments. Flaying, skinning. Sansa,
Amidst, among. Hus, Slow camels.
A humas, Adversities, or misfortunes be-
falling people and entering into their houses.
A hawscif, A she-camel that eats much,
and is full of life and spirit.
A harvsa', Numerous camels.
A ^J*>^ /i«wsA,(v.n.of (_)wWfor^Jj*>_J>•)Beat-
ing up (game) on all sides, and driving (it) into
the net. Collecting and urging forward (camels).
Eating away the sides of food. A hovel constructed
of boughs to protect camels from the cold. Mush,
A country, desert or inhabited by demons. Wild
quadrupeds. A demon (who, according to popular
belief, covers cattle, and makes them fierce and un-
tractable). ti\ja]\ O**^*" hushu''lfuMd, Keen, acute.
A i_ -">j— hmvshah, A crowd, a company. A
hare. A calf. A dog-fox. Gaunt-bellied. Full-
sided, blown out. Fetlock-joint. The pastern.
A 'kyuiy hawshahat, A crowd, a company.
A &5w^^ hawshahat, Any thing heard in any
quarter of the house.
A ^J^y>'hushiy, Any thing foreign or strange.
Fierce" wild, untractable. One with whom nobody
associates. Obscure, unintelligible. Dark (night).
A hush'iyai, Savageness, misanthropy.
A haws, (v. n. of \^jo\»- for i^^) J oin-
ing close. Sewing up. Going round. Covering
(the eyes of a falcon). l1*uJ (^J*" CJi*^
■^u^** ^ ^ ta^ntufi hawsi (or husi) ami-in lastu
minhu ft shay An, I laboured at a work I could
not accomplish. IIus, (pi. of ahwas)Those
whose eyes are narrow at the coi'ners. Hawas,
(v. n. of (^_5s-) Being close at the angles (the
eyes). Narrowness at the outer corners of the
eyes, or in one of them.
A ^y^Oy>■ hawsal, A bird's crop. A certain vo-
racious bird with a large crop. The very bottom
of a cistern. A large-naveled sheep.
A >^ko_j:>- hawsalas, A bird's crop.
A &)»£>j». hawsalat, (v. n. of J-«_js- Q) Stuffing
its craw (a bird). Hawsalat or hawsallat, (pi.
Jjo\j»- hawasil) The stomach, maw, or crop. The
abdomen. The very bottom of a cistern. Resolu-
tion, ambition. Capacity, spirit. Endurance.
jy
p JOM sLo ^ ^arosaZamawt^, Ambitious, aspiring.
A {j/o^ hamz, (v.n.of \^\>- for ;^_j»-) Con-
structing a tank. Collecting water, (pi. (^Vjlk-
hiyaz and t^SjsA ahwaz) A large reservoir of
water, bason of a fountain, pond, tank, vat, or cis-
tern. The abdomen. ¥ ^\ hawziah,The
sky. {jfif- hawzi ah, (or hawzi
mahV) The sign Pisces, l-y (3*^ hawzi tarsa
A vessel in which the juice of grapes is pressed out
Ajlji hawzu'lhimar, A. term of reproach
j5^S= hawzi hawsar, A reservoir of nec
tar in paradise. hawzi nu^an, Name
of a pond whose water, which was very salt, be-
came sweet at the advent of the prophet.
p y hawzcha, A small reservoir, cistern,
p uLLc^ hawzak. Small reservoir. Big dish.
A hamt, (v. n. of ials- for ^y) Keeping,
preserving, taking care of. Minding, attending to.
Contracting, drawingin. A bicoloured thread, black
and red, strung with beads and pieces of silver, worn
by women to avert malignant eyes. Jfiroai, What is
given to make up for deficiency of weight in coins.
A 'i^y haivtat. Intelligence, prudence in busi-
ness. Hutat, A kind of game called 'ij^i^ darat.
A uJy- hawf. Something resembling the camel-
litter hawdaj. A large leathern water-bag.
A leathern girdle worn by menstruous women or
children under age.
p f^Jy hawf ar an. Tarragon.
A ^^y hawfaza', (v. n. of^^ Q) Holding
(a child) and raising (it) on tip-toe.
A &Ji_j9- hamfalat, (v. n. of Q) Swelling,
enlarging itself (glans penis). Glans penis.
A ^y hawh, (v. n. of jW for ^jy) Sweep-
ing. Rubbing, smoothing. Surrounding, encom-
passing. A great multitude. Having the stumps
of lopped branches left on the stem (a palm-tree).
Huh or hawk, Margo glandis.
A ^^y hawkas, Large (glans penis).
A e3y hawhat, A crowd scattered.
A {^y hawkal, Penis.
A 'is^y hawkalat, (v. n. of ^^y Q) Being im-
potent (an old man). Pushing, thrusting, driving
away. Withered (penis). A long-necked flask or
decanter. A quick pace with short steps. Fatigue,
weariness. Weakness. Sleep. Retrogression. A
resting with the hands on the sides (as is the way
of a feeble old man). See 'is^y hawlakat.
K^y hawk, (v. n. of tJ^\s- for '^y) Weav-
ing. Arranging (a poem). Being firmly fixed in the
breast. Basil royal. Parsley. Purslain.
A 'e^y hawakat, (pi. of uiJjU-) Weavers.
A 'i^i'ZJ^y hawhashiyat, Camels originally bred
by one ^^^y hawkash, of the tribe mahrai.
A i^y hawkal. Dwarfish. Covetous.
A hawkalat, A mode of walking.
A J^p. huj:ul, (v. n. of JW- for J^) Departing,
going towards. Receding from an agreement.
A hawl, (v. n. of JU- for J^) Changing.
Elapsing, passing by. Departing, turning towards.
Being of one year's growth (an animal). Leaping
on horseback. Intervening, hindering, preventing.
Revolving (the year). Having years pass over it
(a house). Being agitated, shaking,trembling, wa-
vering. Receding, departing from (an agreement
or custom). Squinting. Being altered, turned,
changed (colour). Being crooked, bent (as a bow).
Fraud, deceit, craft, wile, sagacity, (pi. J^^^ (ili-
wal, J j_^>- husul, and Jlj^ huwul) A year. Power.
Id hawla wa la kmvata illd
hilldh, There is no power nor strength except in
God. Hul, (pi. of ^^\s- hasil) Camels not con-
ceiving in the first year. (pi. of &5 js- hulat) Won-
ders. Disagreeable and iniquitous affairs. Hawal,
The being squint-eyed. Intervenient. Ilawil, A
squinter. Hawla, Round, round about. Over
against. Hiwal, Obliquity (of eye). A turn, return.
Change, departure. Transportation, passage. Craft,
wile, sagacity. Power. A wonder, prodigy. A
trench wherein palm-trees are planted in a row.
(pi. of hilai) Tricks. Hunal, Whatever intei--
venes, or stands between two objects. Very sly.
A (Jji>- huwal, Prudent, fore-sighted. Versatile,
fruitful in stratagems, (pi. of |Jjl>- hasiV) Camels
which do not conceive the first year.
A hawlas, Squinting (eye). Squint-eyed
(woman). mU5\ hiKoldfun ndhat, An ex-
pression employed to denote fertility and abun-
dance of water. Miwalds or hmvalas, A membrane
coming along with the foetus.
A ^^y>■ hulan or hawalan, A wonder, prodigy.
A hawlat, Craft, wile, sagacity. Power,
strength. Hulat, (pi. J_js- hul) Very sly. Misfor-
tune. An unpleasant or iniquitous affair. A pro-
digy. Astonishment, wonder. Humalat,Yery sly.
A Jj5 y»- hawlak, Pain in the throat. Misfortune.
A Jfi^_j=- hawlakat, (v. n, of ^^y>■ Q) Saying
wa la huwata ilia
bi'llah, Neither power nor strength except in God.
A hulal, A camel not conceiving in the
second year. (pi. of JjU- hdfW) Camels which do
not conceive the first year.
A ' J_j5js- /taryaZ/yaZ, Very sly. Ugly. Swift.
A Jj5_5»- hawla'. Very sly (man).
A ^js' hawUy, (fem. hawlvjat) A year-
ling animal (of the solid-hoof species).
A ;_5-'j^ huwahy, Versatile. Prudent, clever.
A i-^^^hawlayhiy'RoymdilYwa. Over against him.
A hawm, (v. n. of for p_j=*) Going
round. Skimming in circles (as a bird). A large
herd of camels. Hawm or hawam, (v. n. of
for ("J*-) Anxiously desiring. Vertigo.
A huwam, (pi. of ^\s>- hdsirri) Anxiously
desirous. Thirsty (camels).
( 499 )
A jjl<_j=>- hammdn, A certain wild plant. Ha-
waman, (v. n. of for Moving round.
Skimming in circles (a bird), (pi. of &iUj»- haro-
mdnat) Rugged places.
A iolc^ hammdnat, (pi. ^^^l*^ hawmdn and
hamdmin) A rugged place. Name of a plant.
A &fO^ hawmat,Th.e greatest quantity or power
of any thing. A field of battle. A thronged street.
Jl:^\ 'i<y>. hawmatu'l kitdl, The chief strength
of the battle. Humat, Beryl.
Ajoy- humar or hawmar, A tamarind.
A (j*Ju-«ji>- hawmasis, Emaciated.
A (J-<j»- hawmal, A current of pure water. The
first of any thing. A cloud black with rain. Name
of a penurious woman, who starved a bitch, that
kept watch at night, until it bit off its own tail :
hence, (J-ojs- (j* ajwa^min kalbati haw-
mal, More famished than Hawmal's bitch.
A U -•ojs- hawmalat, A carrying of water.
A f^juiys- hamannas, Immoveable; one whom it
is impossible to oppress or move from his place.
A jj y>- huwur. The act of returning.
A Jjj> husul, (v. n. of for (J^) Elapsing,
passing by. Changing, turning. Husul, (or Jj_5="
huwul) (pi. of liawl) Years.
A Jjj*- huwul, (v. n. of (JU- for J_5»-) Not
conceiving for one or two years (a camel). Pass-
ing, elapsing (a year).
A pjj*" husum, (v. n. of for ^j^") Anx-
iously desiring.
A hawa\ (v. n. of (_?^) Being of a black
colour inclining to green, or red inclining to black.
A t/j*" hawwa'. Eve, the first woman.
A hawiy, An occupant or possessor after
having deserved. A small cistern. Any thing cir-
cular and coiled.
A £s^_js>- hawlyat, (pi. hawdya') An intes-
tine, or the fat adhering to it. A quilted cloth put
over a camel's bunch, to prevent the load from hurt-
ing it. Circumference. A small kind of bird,
p hawlj, Pot-herbs, seasonings. Sweets.
A -^^af-j*- huwayjds, Necessity, want. A call of
nature. Hope, wish. Scruple, doubt. A contrary
and zig-zag road.
p (_5^j»- hawiji, Sweetmeats.
A iV._js>- /taw/i^. Nimble, clever, active in business.
^Jl.^^ hawir, A reply. Enmity, mutual injury.
A Sf^.j^ hawirat, A reply.
A ^^j>.y>- huwayzds, A treasure, deposit, hoard.
A f\^_y>- huwaysds. Relationship, kindred.
A ^y>.^ haw'il, Any thing longed for, desired.
A witness. A surety. Transportation, passage,
change. Aim, search, design, purpose, intention.
Cleverness, quickness, sharpness.
A &i^._j>- hawilat. Craft, wile, finesse. Power.
A t^.^ hawlli, A house, dwelling, habitation.
The districts attached to, and in the vicinity of, the
capital of a province. Government-lands.
A hayy, (v. n. of {jy>-) Collecting, com-
prehending, embracing. Occupying. Guarding,
protecting, (v. n. of (_jjjtf>-) Living. Being plain
and open (a road). Approaching (fifty), (pl.^l^s-^
ahyds) Alive. A family, part of a tribe. Plain,
open (road). Pudendum muliebre. Name of a
tribe. hayyu'l ^lam, Houseleek.
C^y-C ^ hayy Idyamut, Ever-living, eternal.
hayyu'l mds, Quicksilver, j*^^' j ^^c-yy
u Jeayyum, Living and immortal (epithets of the
Supreme Being). ^ t^^^^'^ldya^iful
hayymmillayy,Yi.e knowsnot truth fromfalsehood.
Hayy or hiy, (pl.of >Ias>- haydf) Womens' privi-
ties. Hiy, Life. Hayy a, Come hither ! approach !
hayyfulan. Hallo! Such an one.
A Iap- liaya', Rain. A plentiful year. Vulva.
^A Ais- haydi, (v. n. of ^_^) Living. Blushing.
Being plain and open (a road). Shame, penitence.
Rain. Plenty, (pi. -^V^^ ahyds, ahyiyat,
hayy and hiy) Vulva, uterus. ^^As ha-
lilu'l hayds, Shameless, unblushing.
A &J^Jp- hiyabat, The act of sinning.
A (originally 8_j;«.>- haydt). Life. Life-
time. *— -'W' haydti abadi, Eternal life,
salvation, p ijo Oljp- haydti tdza, New life,
(used to express recovery from severe illness, or
the pleasure derived from meeting a friend).
A OV>>- hayydt, (pi. of liayyat) Serpents,
p ^jiisl Olxs- haydt-bahhsh. Life-giving.
A Jbks- hiydd, (v. n. 3 of liW for JJp") Turning
aside,deviating.jljp- i^0^hidihayddi,Makewa.y\
A liVAs- hayydd, Any thing. A sup of milk.
Pj\j \jtf>- hayd-ddr, Modest.
A Isj^ hayara' or huydra\ (pi. of ^^J^hay-
rdn) Astonished, startled, amazed, dazzled.
A Sjljp- hiydzat, (v. n. ofjW forj^) Collect-
ing, gathering. Accumulating. Driving.
A ^^^Ji=- hiyds, (v. n. 3 of for {^jass")
Laying snares. Overcoming by stratagem.
A 'LtoS^ hiydsat, (v. n. of for (^y-)
Sewing together, joining. Root, origin. A girdle.
A (^^J^ hiydz, (jpLof f^^) Large reservoirs.
A is^Ji*- hiydt, (pi. of IdU- hdiit) Walls.
A slaUs- hiydtat, (v.n. oi)o\s- for ia^) Keep-
ing, preserving. Watching. Drawing in. Sur-
rounding. An enclosure in which corn is kept. A
vineyard surrounded by a wall. Space within the
walls of towns, not allowed to be built upon, lest
it might endanger the defence of the place.
A tiJUf- hiydh, The act of weaving.
A iJjV>&. hayydh, A weaver. Strutting fellow.
hiyakat, Art of weaving. Basil royal.
hayyahat, Strutting (woman).
A (JUs>- haydl, A string tied to the hinder girth
of a camel to prevent it from pressing his sheath.
Opposite, over against. Hiydl, (v. n. of JU- for
Jjks*) Not conceiving (camels) though covered, or
a palm-tree though fecundated. Opposite, contrary,
(pi. of ^Is- hasW) Camels not conceiving the first
year. JT??/afa,(or Jlxs^&^A^?/aZ^)Near. Over against.
A hiyalat, A failing to conceive.
A j»U». hayam, A desiring anxiously.
A ^\ ahu kai/ydn,'Nameo{ a grammarian.
A hihat, Maternal kindred. Want, neces-
sity. State, quality.
A hayyat, (pi. hayyat and C.f\jis-
hayawaf) A serpent (said never to die except from
accident). A fertile country. Name of a constella-
tion called the Serpent. \ 'i!is- kayyatu'l warli,
(Serpent of the valley) A lion. Hayyatu'l rvadi,
(l.^^^ hayyatularz, or Isl^ii &as». hayyatu'l
hamat) A cunning and malignant fellow. ji
zu""! hayyat, Name of a king who reigned a thou-
sand years. XX*- Cii**<» samak hayyat, An eel.
A (j^^^Ji^ hitan, (pi. of ftut) Large fishes.
A d.*Jtf»' haysa, (^haysu,or\^Js- haysuma)Where.
Wheresoever, to whatever place (you go I will fol-
low). l1*a>- ^\ ila' hays, Whither ? To whatever
place. c^A^ hi hays, So that. Ii^aAs* ^« min hays,
Whence? From what place. Seeing that, because.
i^ax>_ i-l*Jtf>- haysa haysa, Scattered, dispersed.
A XjiiA*- haysiyat. Position, locality. Ubiquity.
Universality (in science). Quality. Capacity, abi-
lity, merit. A conditional proposition. Examina-
tion. L^AAixs- 1— arhabi haysiyat, Contempla-
tive, scientific (persons).
A ^l^f* hthas, hayhas, or hayhat, (v. n.
of l/^ Q) Calling (goats).
A tJJks". /m?/^^, (v. n. of ol>- for J«As>-) Turning
aside from, swerving, (pi. huyud, i51a>-^
yadov Sj^ hiyad) A transverse knot upon the horn
of an ibex or mountain-goat. A projection from a
mountain's side. A bump or inequality in a hoi-n or
mountain. Any thing much curved like a rib. The
conspicuous part of any object. Hayd or Kid, Alike,
similar. liayad, The sticking fast of a lamb when
yeaned, and not coming out easily. Food.
A 6^ hayyid. Startled at his own shadow (ass).
aJ\6ss>' haydar. Hard gravel.
A (jIAjis* haydun, Gravel (thrown about by a
horse). IIayadan,(y. n. of iiJc>- ) Turningaside from.
A SJ^A*- haydat, (v. n. of liW for Ajls»') Turn-
ing aside from. An evil glance.
Ajiisis- haydar, (or "8jiiJtf>- haydarat) A lion.
(3^jt>.As- haydar ^di, First sultan of Mysore,
p u^bl jiios- haydar-abad, Two cities in India.
A jjiiJp- haydarat, Destruction, ruin. A Hon.
A name of Aliy son-in-law of Muhammad.
A ^^^l^Jp- haydalan, Short, dwarfish.
A Siijiias- haydudat, A turning aside from.
A hayada , (An ass) that startles at his
own shadow. A pompous strut.
A i^^hs>-hayzuman, A ring-dove, wood-pigeon.
( 500 )
AjAS" hayr, (v. n. of;Jk>.) Being driven to and
fro. A low-lying place where water lodges. A
garden. A refuge. Kerbela. A fold for cattle.
Hayr or hayar, (v. n. ofjU- for jXo-) Being asto-
nished, confounded, disturbed. Being dazzled (the
sight). f^fi hira hira, (or hirin hirin) In
error. Without craft, trade, or income. Hiyar or
hayar, Numerous (cattle or people). ^ J hi-
yara dahrin, At any time, ever.
A hayyir, A cloud or mist covering the sky.
A-^^^Jk9-Aayraj=,Astonished,bewildered(woman).
A [J^ji^ hayran, (pi. ^ hayara' or huya-
ra') Astonished, confounded, confused, bewildered,
dazzled, amazed, astounded. Hlran, (pi. of yU-
ha4r) Places into which waters flow. Low-lying
(places). Gardens, (pi. ofj\y>- huwar) Young
sucking camels. [^jas- ^hrahu'l hiran,
Intense cold, hurtful to camels' colts, Hayaran,
(v.n. ofjU-for ji^^ Being astonished, confounded.
^ [jf^ji^ hayrani, Astonishment, perturbation.
A ijip- hayrat, (v. n. ofjU>- for ^*-) Being as-
tounded, confounded. Being dazzled(eyes). Amaze-
ment. Hlrat, A city in Mesopotamia. A reply.
A hiratani, (dual) Hirat and Kufa.
v^if->\ C^jis- hayrat-angez, Exciting wonder.
A jyi*" hayram. An ox. A cow.
A '^'f'j^ hayrama. Sometimes, often.
A {Jjir" hayra\ Astonished, amazed (woman).
A jir^ hlrly, Native of Hirat in Mesopo-
tamia.jfcjJl ^ ^ys^haynya' ddahr, hiriya'd dahr,
jbd hiri or hira' dahrin. At any time, ever.
A^jb»- hayz, A vehement driving forward. A
gentle driving. Hayz, (or j|s» hayyiz), (pl.jU»-\
ahyaz') A place, portion, tract of ground. A court-
yard, area. Hayzi, A word used in driving an ass.
pjjtf" Ai^^, A vessel used in baths, either for drink-
ing or pouring water upon the body. A catamite.
Aj^yys" hayzahur, A decrepit old woman.
A jj^^}i>- hayzdbun, A decrepit old woman.
A ^jjii>- hayzum, The breast, or the middle of it.
The parts round the back and belly, the heart-ribs.
High and rugged ground. The steed on which the
angel Gabriel is said to ride,
p {Jji^ hizi. Sodomy.
A (j"As>. hays, (v. n. of j^U- for (j<*a>.). Twist-
ing a rope. Mixing or preparing a kind of dish
made from dates, butter, and coagulated milk. Food
thus prepared. A bad business. Hayas, (v. n. of
;j«jtf«-) Approaching, coming near one (death).
A ^jU— JP" haysumdn, Thick and brown (man).
A (jiJ^a- hay ash, (v. n. of (J^W for (j^^)
Quaking from fear. Inspiring with terror. Making
haste in going. Increasing, overflowing (a river).
A hayshdn, (fern. Sil-ijtf-' hayshanat)
One who trembles greatly and dreads suspicion.
A ioli.j^/ia2/s/ia?iai,Womandreading suspicion.
A 'iJUis>-hishat, Reverence. Shame. A shrinking.
A {,JAij>- hays, (v. n. of for (_>ajks>.) Turn-
ing away from, swerving. Flying, escaping, re-
treating. Difficulty, perplexity, straits. (.joAs*-
tj>ajL> haysa haysa, A perplexed business, a mis-
fortune. Perplexity, hesitation, suspense.
A -^UoA*- haysoLf, Narrow in the vulva.
A jjLoAs". hayasan, A turning aside. A fleeing.
A &oJi> hay sat (v. n. of(_^ls»- for i^jass-^ Run-
ning away. Turning aside from, swerving.
A(J«oJis>- hay sal, The egg-plant.
A (_>aJkSi- hayz, (v.n. of^_^l>- for (_>**»•) Hav-
ing the courses (a woman), and on that account
abstaining from prayer. Emitting a humour re-
sembling blood (the thorny shrub *5jv*> samurat).
The menstrual discharge, p ^jiijj I l.J'^i** hayzdrvar-
dan,Tohe menstruous. a (^jAi i^yvaladu'' I hayz,
Aterm of reproach . p<i,JLui (,,ja>^ hayzi safed. Semen
genital e.jj j ^ tJ**A^ hayzi ^rusi raz, Red wine.
A Hiyaz, (pi. of hizat) Catamenia.
a {.jojs- huyyaz, (pi. of {^j^\s>-^ Menstruous.
A 'Lai»-hayzat, One menstruous turn. Hizat,
(pi. {,jaS£>- hiyaz) A menstruous cloth. The menses.
A hayzi, A wicked brat.
A J^lia*i>- hitdn, (pi. of lajls>- iMsit) Walls.
A ftlaJ^ haytat or hitat. Intelligence, prudence.
Hitat, (v. n. oflsW forlsy"-) Guarding, keeping,
preserving, minding. Drawing in. A court, palace.
A barn. An enclosure. Affection, inclination. ^
uLU ma^fulanin hitatun laha. Such
an one is much inclined towards thee.
A 's^i*^ hay^lat, (v. n. of J.*Ai>- q) Pronoun-
cing the formula 5^La)\ J^is- hayya ^la's sa-
Idt, Come to prayer! (or ^la'l falah)
To safety or happiness !
A (_gAs> hayf, (v. n. of i t\s- for (__aA>-) Prac-
tising injustice. Injustice, violence, oppression. A
male owl. The edge of a stone. Hiyaf, (pi. of
'isiijs- hifat) Sides, quarters.
A I ftxp- huyyaf, (pl.of i ttjU- hdtif) Sides, mar-
gins, edges, brinks. Unjust, tyrannical, oppressive.
A^liji=»/m?(/'a^,(Afield)notrainedon. Ah! alas!
A 'isss- hifat, (pi. (— ftJp- hiyaf) A side, edge,
margin, quarter. A piece of wood used in polish-
ing bows and arrows. A patch in mending a shirt.
A (j<*ais- hayfas, Provoked to anger, irritated.
Hiyafs, A bloated glutton. One angry or pleased
at nothing. Hiyafs, (^l— hiyaf sat or
hiyofsly) Thick, good for nothing (man).
A |_^A=» hayk, (v.n. of for Jji=-) Surround-
ing, girding. Lighting upon, overtaking (as afflic-
tion or a snare). Whatever befals a man as the
result of his own misconduct. Penetrating (sword).
A J^iij^ hihdl, (v. n. of ) Being impotent
(an old man).
A ^^^jij^s" hayakdn, (v. n. of ^jW for ^ji^-) Sur-
rounding. Penetrating (a sword). Descending,
lighting upon.
A &iu>- haykat, A certain plant like wormwood.
A ^ajp- Jiayhar or Jiayhur, Vile, contemptible,
abject, mean. Weak.
A iatUs- haykut, (or jjllaKjp-) A woodcock.
A (JiiA>- haykal, Worthless, good for nothing.
A cJji.jp- hayk, (v. n. of foruiJlxa-) Strut-
ting. Sinking into the mind (a word). Cutting, pe-
netrating (a sword or large knife).
A ^j^^Jp- hayakan, (v. n. of uiiU- for uilvs-)
Shaking his body, and walking wide (a short man).
Strutting. Penetrating (a sword or a speech).
A fti^^^Jp- haykanat, Strutting (woman), strad-
dling (lizard).
A (]^Jp- hayaka', Strutting (woman).
A (Jjp- hayl, Power. Craft, wile, sagacity, (pi.
Jljp-^ ahyalzxiA. J|^x>- AMywZ) Water stagnating in
the bed of a river. Hiyal, (pi. of sbp- hilai) Frauds.
A (j^J>JiS>- hildn, A thrashing-instrument.
A &^i=>- Jiaylat, A trip or flock of goats. Stones
rolled from the top of a mountain to the bottom.
Craft, cunning, shrewdness. Power. Hilat, (pi.
(J-jp- liiyal, or liildt, or hiyalai) Machi-
nation,fraud, treachery, stratagera,finesse, knavery.
Disguise. Art, invention, cunning, knack. Power,
p (j(i;^iilA>- hila kardan, (or ^ji^^' namudan) To
use art, to deceive. To lay snares.
A ,3^^ haylah, Misfortune.
A j'*^^ haylam, Certain small reptiles.
A 'i^^^liaylulat, (v. n. of JU- for J_js») Com-
ing between, intervening.
pjb aJjp. hila-bdz, (orj%) A knave, cheat.
p i^jO sAjp- hlla-bdzl, Villainy,deceit.
pj\tj» aIa*- hlla-sdz, A cheat, deceiver.
V i^jji h'da-farosh, A dealer in deceit;
a crafty fellow. Sly, malicious, crafty.
p j^aJjp- Idlacjar, A cheat. Subtle, crafty.
p jj&bp- hllawar, A cheat, a deceiver.
p hilawari, Deceit, roguery.
A hayn, (v. n. of ^^U- for ^;j»-) Arriving
(time). Perishing. Drying, withering (an ear of
corn). Being near to. Destruction. Death. A sore
trial. Hin, (pi. ahydn and tj;^.^^ alidyin)
Tim e,an age,forty y ears,seven years, half a year, two
months, eve and morn, any given period of time.
A fit or proper time. The hour of milking a camel.
UlV*" ^^z** haydt, Life-time.
A hman, Sometimes, in some time. For a
time, season, or limited period.
A eSi^ haynat or hinat, A fixed period. X-jAi
al liinat, Once in the day or night. Hmat, The
hour for milking. The quantity given at a milking.
A »3jijp. haynunat, (v.n.of for (J^»-) Being
near (time). Proximity of season.
A 0^^^ hmasizin, Then, at that time.
A 0\_jAs- hayawdt, (pl.of&As-Aa?/2/ai)Serpents.
A t^^^^jJp- haywdn, (v. n. of (_5Ji»-) Living. Life.
An animal. A brute. haywdni
( 501 )
ffhay7' natih, An irrational animal, a brute, t^^^
haywdni ndtik, A rational being. Hayarvdn,
A living being, an animal. Life.
A C->l3^^x>- haymdndt, (pi. of haywdn)
Cattle, brutes.
p ^j)\^y»^ hayivdnt, Brutal. Sensual.
A /tayai.or simply hayat, Life,
jUxlai^ al haydtuH tayyibat, Lawful wealth. Para-
dise. l1I->^-=- ruhi haydt, The spirit of life.
F\ji\ O^i^-jj^isi ruh-bakhsh u haydt-afzd,
Giving spirits and prolonging life.
A O^X5>. hayyut, A male serpent.
A ^^yp- hayud, One who inclines much. Hu-
yud, (v. n. of for i>a»-) Declining, turning from,
swerving. (i)l. of Jjp- liayd) Projections from the
sides of mountains. Knots in the horns of moun-
tain-goats.
A hayus, Timid, frightened, fleeing (ani-
mal). Iluyus, (v. n. of for i^jAk>-) Turning
aside. Fleeing away. Retiring.
A ^^Jp" huyuh, (v. n. of for i^"*")
rounding. Descending on. Penetrating (a sword).
A (J^Jp- huyul, A being changed, altered, (pi.
of (J-Jp- hayl) Stagnant waters in a river's bed.
A ^jjir^ hayawiy, Serpentine. Related to the
tribe of hayy.
A (_)-^^ hayhal, ((J-^-^s- hayyahal or hayyihal)
Name of a dwarfish, salt, and leafless plant.
A jJ-j-X>- hayyahal, hayyahala, (^^^^Jp- hayya-
halan or j^Xa- hayyahalan) Help ! come !
A (_^-i>- hay'iy, Bashful.
A huyayyat, (dim. of &^>-) A little serpent.
A ^A>. huyayj, (dim. of Aq/) Small thorny
plants called ^U- /taj.
A 'i^'SA^huyayhat, Short, compressed (woman).
A (^^gJ^Jp- hayyiy, Of the tribe of ^i«3/y.
^ hhd, (called j^itf ^U*- 7</m^?' sakhiz, (j?ls>-
s^^ij^hhdfimanhuta,s^^^ ^ysf- hhdA 7nu^ama,
Dotted hhd) The seventh letter of the Arabic alpha-
bet, and the ninth of the Persian, expressing in
arithmetic 600. Its power is generated by a gentle
vibration in the throat. The sound is not familiar
to the English, but is used by the Scotch in the
word loch. In this edition it is represented by hh.
In Persian it is called hhe. It represents Tuesday
in almanacks. It is interchangeable with ^ ghayn
and 8 he, as ^^>ju»> sitegh for ^*J>**» sitekh,j^ hi-
jir iorj(j^ hliijir.
p li- Ma, The shoulder. A sewer, sink. (part, of
^^Sx>\s-khdyidan,u6ed in comp.)Chewing. ^
[ifj^siZi iutisi shahar-khd, A sugar-eating parrot.
p As^ hhds, Crines ani.
A khdj^, The letter hhd. Ua)^ CiJj
6 M
hhdsi biha ^laynd, Come to us quickly.
p t—*^ hhdb, Cast back, rejected. Sleep.
A iols.- hhdbbat, (pi. CLAys-) Affinity, kindred.
A (.i>ol>' hhdbis, Impure, wicked, base, deceit-
ful. A subtle harlot.
A 'itAs" hhdbisat, Wickedness, impurity.
A ji\}>- hhdbir. Knowing, informed, certified.
Aj^li- hhdbiz. Possessed of bread ( j<s* khubz).
A ^jM^ls"- khdbis, A lion.
aIojIs"- A/ta6zV, a stumbler. J<^5\laJli- hhdbitu''l
layl, A spectre, night-walker. A person in general.
A ^y>\»^ hhdbil, Demoniacal madness. Mis-
chievous, pernicious, corrupting. The devil.
A jj^li- hhdbin, Intense, strong, severe. One
who lays up lies in store.
Aj^>li»- hhdbur. Name of a river in Mesopota-
mia. A sort of plant.
A (J,^ hhdbh, Unsuccessful, foiled (plot).
A iLx)l=- hhdbhat, A jar (for wine, oil, &c.).
p ^ j,_*jIs»- hhdbldan, To trample on, tread down.
To make equal, adjust, (for i^^J'}'^^) To sleep.
p Oli- klidt, A kite.
A j«\3ls»- hhdtdm, (pi. ^i\^h>') A seal, signet.
A Ji\s>- khdtrr, A deceiver. Perfidious.
A ^y^\s>■ hhdtil, Insidious (wolf). A deceiver,
cheat. Bold.
A j<;ls>- hhdtam, End, conclusion. The hollow
at the nape of the neck. The smallest quantity of
white on the foot of a quadruped. Khdtim, Who
or what seals, a sealer. The joint of a horse's limb.
Khdtam or hhdtim, (pi. jC^^s- hhawdtim) A ring,
seal-ring, seal, or signet. The last. jfls^
hhdtimu'l ambiydi, The seal of the prophets (?'. e.
the last of the prophets, Muhammad), p ^•>-
khdtami jam, The seal of Solomon (to which many
wonderful qualities have been attributed by the Mu-
hammadans). A cabalistic charm so called (See
^ and jjlcJ-w* sulaymdn). The liver. (Jj^^ jC\i»-
^^Li*) khdtamisuhayl-nishdn, (or jCls- hhdtami
goyd or guyd) The mouth of a mistress.
F ii«x> |Cl=- hhdtam-band. An inlayer. A seal
engraver.
p {j<^ ^\s- khdtam-bandi, Inlaid work. Seal-
en^ravino;.
A e>^'\s- hhdtimat, (pi. hhawdtiyn) An end,
conclusion. An epilogue.
v hhdtmar or khdtmir, (in zand) A sister.
p {^0>j>i e^'\i>- hhdtima-bandi, A kind of work-
manship of which they make bows. Ceiling of a roof.
^ hhdtami or ti7ni, A ring or seal-maker.
p {^X:C^ hhdtimin, A sister.
A (j^^ khdtin, (fem. *Ji>l>-) A circumciser.
p «Jj]>li- khdtula, Fraud, deceit, seduction. Vile-
ness, meanness of condition. War, battle. Full.
p (jy^ hhdtun, ( Ar. pi. {J^^^ khawdt'in) A
lady, matron. LlL*i>?- ^jj^^ hhdtumjannat, Queen
of Paradise (a title given to Fatima, daughter of
Muhammad). (J^^'^ hhatuni jahan, The
sun. (_->ltf^ i5^s>- ^^y^ hhatuni hhargah-sinjah,
The sun and moon, ^ (j^^ hhatuni hhu7n, A
jar of wine. Wine. liiiJi ^^ULjulij ^ hhatuni
shabistanifalah, The Sim. The moon. The planet
Venus. t_-^l^ c^y^ hhatuni tayycih, Mecca.
(_-^ e^y^ hhatuni ^rah, (or OUj^ (jy^
hhatuni kasinat) The Kaaba, or fane at Mecca.
Fatima. t_^.jL^ t^y^ hhatuni ^nab, Wine,
l**^. ^^y ^ hhatuni yaghma, The sun.
Piiljl (jyli-/^/<ai'MW-a&atZ, A quarter in Ispahan.
A hhatiyam, A seal, a seal-ring.
A &*>U>- hhatiyat, An eagle.
A y Is- hhasir, Thick (milk). Mixed, jumbled.
A Jjils"- hhasirat, A body, troop, company of
people. (A female) slightly affected with pain.
p ^Is- khaj, The cross. The soft part of the ear.
A j>-\s- khdjir, The noise of water purling at
the foot of a mountain.
p tiVs- hhacl, A kite.
A hhadir, Seated behind a curtain. (A
lion) entering his den. Confounded. Torpid, lazy.
A ftjllijlj*- khadishat, Extremities of a thorny tree.
A ^^'^ khadi^ (pl.&ff- Js- hhada^t') A deceiver.
Capricious, variable, changeable, fluctuating. (A
road) sometimes plain, sometimes disappearing.
Clipt (money) less than standard, ^tili- ha^-
run hhadi^n, A camel, the tendon of whose leg
moves from its place when he lies down.
A Kff-iJli- hhadi^t, A small door within a larger
one ; or a small house within a larger one. Flat,
dull (market).
A j,<iU>- khadim, (pl.j»\3s»- hhuddam, ^S's^ hha-
dam, and «(«ii.s>- hhadamat') A domestic servant
(male or female). A slave. An eunuch.
^lJla!\ hhadimu't tulahas, A public teacher, pro-
fessor (of a college), v j^>, j«iils»- khadimi pir, (or
jf^ui sipihr) The planet Saturn. sll,J j»jli>- kha-
dimi dargah, A servant who has the charge of a
tomb or mosque.
A &(«iils- hhadimat, A female servant.
A Xaaji^Is- hhadiniiyat, Service, servitude ; act
of serving; condition of a servant (pii^=- hhddim).
p id\s-- khdda, A straight branch. A broom-
stick. An oar. A coal-rake. A eibbet.
A jd\s>- hhdzir, A hider. One who hides him-
self from the officers of justice, or from a creditor.
A fugitive.
A JiU- hhazil, One who denies assistance to a
friend. Solitary (doe). A doe staying with her
young. Routed, put to flight.
Pjli- khdr, What scratches. A thorn, thistle,
bramble. Pile, awn, or beard of barley. The quills
of a porcupine. A sting. An enemy. Full-moon.
An amorous gesture or blandishment. A very hard
stone. A cock's spur. Vile. Name of a town in
Pej'sia. ^jii\j\s- hhdri dham, An iron spike, jli-
( 502 )
(ji^ hhdri dalv-kash, A hook for drawing up
a bucket. ^\J^ hhdri rah, Thorns in the way.
j-^^jls- hhdri sipilir, A misfortune. Sxm»
hhdri saped, White-thorn ; a thorny plant. jU»
Ji^ hhdri shutur, A plant of which camels are
fond. A thistle, teasel. ^^^J^ khdr shudan,
To be despised. {^'^'^J^ khdr kardan, To vilify.
j)j jl^- hhdri wdz guna, The inverted thorn,
(jjljj jU- hhdr nihddan, To disobey. To oppress,
^y J khdr u turunj, (Thorns and oranges, or
\ioJ>- J jls»- hhdr u khurmd, Thorns and dates)
Trouble and repose. Indigence and afiluence.
Jljf J hhdr ujamdl, A species of date.
p hhdrd, A very hard stone. Waved silk,
p {_y>'\Ji \j\i>- khdrd-tardsh, A stone-cutter,
p \JJJm» ^li- khdrd-sang, Marble,
p khdrd-shihdf, Stone-splitting.
v^6ji\j^s- hhdr-anddz, A porcupine,
p ^jtJjJ^ls- khardnidan, To cause to scratch,
p ! khdr-dmar, Thorny : a thorny brake,
p (J.]j^ hhdrdsi, Extreme hardness.
A I— ^^i- hhdrib, A thief. A camel-stealer.
p Cl^^> j\'s- khdr-bast, A hedge of thorns.
Thorns fixed on a wall.
p ^^li^jli- hhdr-bundn, Roots of brambles,
p khdr-jmsht, (Thorn-back) A por-
cupine, a hedgehog. Name of a fruit. CL^i.J^
lL^J^ khdr-pushti huzurg, {oXj\^\ ji3
hhdr-pvshti tir-anddz) A porcupine.
A 'ij\'s>' hhdrat, (pi. ofJJs- hhayyir') Virtuous.
A -.j^ hhdrij, External. Outside. One who
rebels or comes forth in a hostile manner,
ila''l hhdrij, Without, on the outside. ^<
^jlii mini 7 hhdrij, From without, p \
hhdrij dhang, Discordant, repugnant, a ^^f^
hhdrij jam^ Alienated from the rental. Allodial
j\s»- hhdrij hltasi shumdr,
kkarij kismat, In-
hhdrij marhaz, Eccentric.
ands
Innumerable, a lIL
divisible.
pj^j\.i- hhdr-jd, A thorny place.
aIs-jIs- hhdrijan, Out of doors.
A &=-jl»- hhdrijat,lS!ameof a certain man, whose
mother is called i^J^s" p umm hhdrijat, who is
also mother of several tribes.
P tiXls-jls- hhdrjang, {or &>-j^ khdr cha') Name
of a thorny plant, preserved in vinegar like capers.
A «s^^=- hhdrija, The word at the bottom of
the page, which is repeated at the beginning of the
next, an asterisk, a catch-word.
A j^s»j\»-A:/<ar?}'ij/,A pretender, outlaw. Upstart
nobility. Belongingtothe people called Kharijlyat.
>
the Chinese make mirrors : also arrow-heads, a
wound from which is mortal.
PjU>-j\i»- khdr hhdr, Scratching. Scrubbing.
Disquietude, anxiety. Affliction, anguish. Love,
desire ; the impulse of the heart. A wound, fissure.
Heat. Itch.
p Ci)«->-i»- khdr-khasak, A triangular thorn.
A Jj\s^ hhdrid, Silent from modesty.
Pj^Jjli.- khdr-ddr, Thorny. Barbed. Trou-
blesome, arduous.
Ajjli- hhdriz, A leathern-bottle stitcher.
Pj^Jjls* khdrzdr, A thorny place.
p "^j^ hhdr-zad, Name of a thorny shrub.
p ^jCLiij^ hhdristdn, A thorny place, a brake.
p J*** hhdr-sar. Any thing pointed. j*>^
j> hhdr-sar-hur, A thorn-cutter. An instrument
for cutting thorns, a bill.
p {^j^ khdrish, A sore, scratch. Scab, itch,
mange. Itching. Scratching, jjii;^ CJ*^^*" khd-
rish kardan, To itch.
p (^li {^J^ hhdrishndk, Itchy, scabby.
A (_^ls»- hhdris, (pi. khurrds) One who
estimates or guesses at the fruit on a tree or the pro-
duce on the ground. Hungry and cold.
A isjls- khdrit, Purged or scoured by green food.
A I jjls>- khdrif. The keeper of a palm-planta-
tion. Name of a tribe in Yaman.
A ijj^ khdrih, A tearer, splitter. '&sji- (^\^\
(_J_ji<a)^ afrdsi hhdrikatii's sufuf. Cavalry pierc-
ing the ranks. Otilff- ^J^'^ khdrih ^dat, Con-
trary to custom, uncommon.
p edJjls- hhdrak, A little thorn. Name of an
island situated in the Persian Gulf ; also of a spe-
cies of dates which grow there.
p (jiJi^li- khdr-kash, A wood-cutter. A poor
man who for want of an ass is obliged to carry thorns.
Name of a note in music. Khdr-kush, A kind of
leathern hose worn over boots.
p i^j^ hhdr-han, A digger up of thorns. A
basket for carrying them in. A bush full of thorns.
A nursery-man. Name of a note in music.
A hhdrim. Cold. A cold wind. A deserter.
(•J _ '
A mischief-maker.
p ^Ujli- hhdr-mdhi, A fish-bone. A sword-
fish. A sturgeon.
p tii^^li- hhdr mahh, A certain mountain-herb.
p tdJUjls- khdrndk, Thorny.
A &JiS-
kkarijiyat, Name of a people
p hhdr-chang, A crab. Cancer.
p «jo.=s-j\s- hhdr-china, Small forceps, tweezers.
The nails of the thumbs and finger with which a
pinch is inflicted.
p fj^srj''=^ hhdr-chim, A hard substance, whence
p jjls«- khdru, A fish-bone. A beard of corn.
Pj^jj^ hhdi-wdr. Thorny : pointed as a thorn.
A hhdtuj, A kind of palm-tree.
P J khdru khas, Rubbish, sweepings.
A u-ijjl5>- khdruf, A lamb.
p (jjj^ /i/iarM?2, Restive. What is scratched.
p Sjj^s- hhdrna, A sailor.
p »j\s- khdra, A hard stone. A kind of rich
waved silk. A broomstick. A broom fixed on the
end of a long pole. A woman.
>
A hharis, One voiding excrement.
p hhari, Meanness. Ignominy.
p jjJOjls- hharidan, To scratch, itch. To
curry (a horse). To provoke, irritate.
p (^^li- kharin, Restive. What is scratched.
pjli- khaz, Dirt of the body, garments, and the
like. A kind of linen garment. A pumice-stone
for rubbing the heels in the bath.
Ajb jU- hhaza baza, (or -^bjli- hhazibai) Flies
in a meadow ; also their buzzing. A disease in the
neck of camels or men. A name of two sorts of herbs.
Ajjls- khazir, Extremely shrewd, subtle.
p ^^^Is- hhazyhan, Brass.
A khazik, A spear-head. Hitting the
mark (arrow). hhaziku warahatin,
Bold, clever, whom no one dares molest.
A pjU- hhazim, Cold (wind).
A (jj^ hhazin, A treasurer. The guardian of
paradise. The tongue.
p j\cijj\i>- hhazin-dar, (Ar. pi. khazin-
darat) A treasurer.
p ajjls^ hhazana, A wife's sister.
p ^jli- khazam, Name of a famous physician.
A JijJ^ khazuk, A stake for impaling men.
p 8jl^- hhaza, Mixed, kneaded. Stucco.
A hhazi, A shamer, disgracer.
p hhdjghan, A kettle, a pipkin.
p (_^/jU- hhasip. An apple.
p C^utVs- hhast, Rising. Rise.
P ^^^^ZiSi\s- hhdsiagi, Risingorswellingof dough.
P '(\j^*pjl>. hhdstan, To rise, arise, get up. To
excite an insurrection. To set out. (for (JijJ^ji-
hhwdstan) To ask, petition.
p «du*jlj»- Risen. Raised up. Leavened.
A riser. a>i«»ls- naw-hhdsta. Newly risen, A
youth whose beard begins to appear,
A hhdsir, A loser. One who has lost his
way, a wanderer. 5j*>Jli- ij^ harratun hhasira-
tun, A losing, unprofitable turn, A useless, ineffec-
tual assault or storm,
A ^Is- hhasip Vilest (of the people).
A I Bwils- khdsif, (pi. khusiif) Lean,
Discoloured, Light (lad). Weak after sickness. A
fountain flowing into low grounds.
A ^u>\s>-'hhasik, A spear-head. Piercing the
mark (arrow).
A ^^li- khdsis, A driver away (of dogs or
swine). Driven away from the society of men (dog
or swine). Keeping aloof from the society of men.
p ^j;i.J«ili>- hhasidan. To wax old.
p (_jiil5>- hhdsh, Rubbish, chips, parings, A
bent of hay or straw. War, battle, strife. Vehe-
mence, impetuosity. Immoderate in love or in
friendship. Quarrelsome, squabbling. Avaricious,
Doting, silly. Weak, cowardly. Abject, vile, A
mother-in-law. Mastication. Name of a place.
A ^j*>l>-/;/ias/*.fA,(pl,(jii>-/i/ias/ts/t) A pedestrian.
( 503 )
p uiJlji»ls- khdshdk, Chips, leaves, sprigs, shoots,
suckers, young grass, small bits of wood, shavings,
parings, or refuse of any kind ; also dust, motes,
straws, or any thing similar which gets into the
eye, or Hquors, Rubbish, siftings,
p j^[i>- khdsh-jo or jM, Warlike, pugnacious,
A j^\s>- khashir, A moh. (Barley) with no meal.
A hhdshi^ Humble, modest, peaceable,
bowing the head. Low (place) covered with dust,
uninhabited, and pathless, i ai' huffun hha-
shi^n, A low hillock, nearly level with the ground,
A i^JiZAs^ khdshif. One who travels through a
country. One who travels boldly in the night-time.
One who enters into an affair. Piercing (sword).
p uiLlils*- khdshak. Sticks and straws : siftings.
p ^^\i^^J^\s>- khashahddn, A shop-till. A bread-
basket. A little box or basket wherein women keep
any little odds and ends.
A hhdsh-mdsh, or hhdshi mdshi,
or ^^\^ J ^j**^ khds u hhamdsh) Furniture,
utensils, mean, common, and of little value.
p ^jSi>- J hhdshuhhash, Sticks and straws.
Chips, filings. Scraps, bits of leather.
p ^_ji.^l5»- hhdshush, A reaping-hook.
p ^^^[s^ hhdsha, Sticks, straws, bits of dung, &c.,
mixed together. Envy, jealousy.
A hhdshi, One who fears : timid, fearful.
S. A (^li- hhdss. Particular, ^private, special.
Own, proper, peculiar. Pure, unmixed. Fine, ex-
cellent. Single. Gentle, (pi, (^_j^]y>- hharvdss)
Noble, patrician. A royal favourite. Whatever
(the king) enjoys, as his own domestic or private
property. Holiness. (^Is* hhdss-bahr, The
royal fleet of vessels sent every year to the king,
Pj^iijJ ^_^ls»- hhdss-harddr, A soldier whose arms
are furnished by his employer. The bearer of the
betel-box, A servant who in a great man's retinue
carries a firelock. ^j^.^LJ^^^" hhdss-pura. Apart-
ment for servants. A (^li- hhdss-ta^lluh,
Lands exclusively belonging to government, from
the original proprietors having died without heirs.
An imposition of a tax to defray the expense of pre-
sents made to the king, p U- i^j^\s- khdss-jd, A
sanctuary, a (,jo\_jii (^jc,\=- hhdssul klian-das,
Most highly distinguished, p (^1=- khdxs-
ddm, A tax for providing the king's wardrobe.
jj (.^als- hhdss-zar. Fine gold. hhdss-
;i'amiw, Quit-rent estates, a i^J^'^ hlidss-ta-
ZaJ, Retinue, suite. hhdss-hattdn,Vme
linen, muslin. p (ji^J^ hhdss hardan, To
apply to any particular use. To consecrate, to sanc-
tify. A hhdss-mahall, A private apart-
ment. The apartments of married women. First-
married wife, p khdss-navis, The
office where the king's accounts are recorded, {^\i>-
i_j*M^y hhdss-navlsi, A cess for presents made to
the king. p\p _j hhdss u ^mm, Noble and
plebeian, gentle and simple, all, every body. Pri-
vate and public, a a-oli- J^^^ amwdli hhdssa,
Private (royal) chattels. p c?]/^ sardsi
hhdss. Inner apartments.
P (j^*^^ hhdssdn, (pi. of A (joli-) Men of rank.
A t-Aol^ hhdsib, Red-thighed (ostrich).
A 'iJa\s- hhdssat, (fem. of (.joli- hlidss) Special,
private. Excellent, good, pure. Charming, vir-
tuous. Property. Peculiarity, (pi. t^\y>- hha-
rvdss) Noble, patrician. An intimate friend. &*Sls»-
Jls-j hhdssan rijdl, Chiefs of the people ; nobles.
A iloU- hhdssatan. Especially, chiefly. But,
yet, still. Only, at least. Entirely, quite, however.
Truly, certainly.
A 'ij>o\~- hhdsirat, (pi. jjio^y*- hharvdsir) The
hypochondria, waist.
p j^lCols"- hhdsagdn, Nobles.
P i^J^^\!>- hhdsagi, Peculiarity, speciality ; ex-
cellence, nobility. Any thing choice and jJrecious.
A king's favourite. A royal page. A treasurer.
p iijols- khdsa, Fine cotton cloth of a close tex-
ture, called cossaes. An intimate, confidential
friend. A private secretary. The king's victuals,
A hhdsi, A castrator, a gelder.
A &Jyal=- hhdss'iyat. Specific or peculiar pro-
perty, innate quality, natural disposition, intrinsic
virtue, principle.
p (J J.*-ols>- hhdsidan, To suppress.
A ;_A«5ls»- hhdzib, A young male ostrich with
reddish, green, or yellow legs, from eating certain
herbage, or from a desire for the female.
A hhazi ^ Humble, obsequious.
A jj^ls- hhdzil, Moist, dewy,
A idU- hhdt, A tailor.
A hhdtib,(p\. U-^Ufls>-A/iwi<a&) A public
speaker. A preacher. One who betroths or asks
in marriage, (in gram. )Thesecond person, u-iials-
hhdtibu''l ambiyds. The prophets' preacher
(Jethro, father-in-law to Moses).
,.- A jlsli- khdtir, (p\.J\o\js- hhawdtir) Heart,
mind, soul. Conscience. Marriage. Prayer, aspi-
ration. Affection, propensity, inclination. What-
ever occurs to or passes in the mind. Account,
sake. Will, choice. Memory, remembrance. A
man who walks with a stately or airy gait, a strut-
ting fellow, p I hhdtir dsudan, To
satisfy, appease, ^^•s^^ \ Jh\h- hhdtir dwehhtan,
To be in love, jjjwb ^[s- hhdtir ddshtan. To
like, have a mind for. jlsUu b^i j1jU>- hhdtiri
daryd-mahdtir, A comprehensive mind.
jlals- hhdtiri ^tir, Gracious mind.
hhdtir hardan, To reconcile, satisfy.
p I jl?lj>- hhdtir-dzdri. Displeasure,
p Ji'^J I J^^s- hhdtir-dzurda. Melancholy, sad.
p *JLi/ij| Jis\j>- hhdtir-dshvfta, Discomposed,
p \^'x^>__Jh\s'- hhdtir-pasand, Agreeable, liked,
A ^ jis>ls>- A/ia<«V-^'a?«^, Collected, composed^
comforted,contented,assured,tranquil, at one's ease.
Satisfactory. Content, assurance, encouragement.
A i^f^ Jh^J>- khatir-jam^, Comfort, ease.
p sli-^U- hhatir-khah, A beloved object.
A J^^^ Jh\s- hhatir khafir, Noble mind.
p JhXif /<Aa<w'-Mwa/«, Agreeable to wish.
P(_jiiji»- J^\}>- khatir-khwush, Contented.
p Jh\ir' hhatir-dar'i, Confidence, comfort.
p Jla\s- hhatir-ddsht, Complaisance.
p lAj Jio^ hhatir-zadaf Offspring of the mind.
p (— Jh\s- hhatir-firib, Stealing the heart.
p hhatir-kusha, Heart-breaking.
p a.'^^ jials- khutir-girifta, Displeased.
Pj*^ jials^ ^Aaiir-^ir, Heart-captivating, mind-
possessing ; enchaining the affections.
r » Jsil* J^o\s- hhatir-mdnda , Offended. Jh\j>-
kliatir-manda kardan, To disgust.
A J^l* khdtir malul, Heart-sick, sad.
A Jh\s- khatir-ndkis, Defective mind.
p ^^l^ J^?^ hhatir-nishdn, By heart. Any
mark of remembrance. An instance of memory.
A memorandum-book.
p (j^-i3 Jio'\s- hhdtir-nishin, Fixed in the me-
mory. Chosen, beloved. (^^^{u3 (j^^iLJ^lals- khd-
tir nishm sdkJitan, To reconcile to, incline to-
wards, impress favourably, conciliate, dispose.
p i^^^ JhXs" hlidtir-nigardn, Anxious.
pj^y^ljls- khdtir-namdz, Affable, gracious.
p t/J^y J^\is' hhdtir-nawdzi, Politeness.
p tJ^aXs" khdfira, (for A J^^) Mind, thought,
design, intention, will, resolution, purpose.
A L-iiiali- khdtif, (pi. \^S^\y>- khawdtif) A
seizer, snatcher. Striking, blinding (lightning).
A wolf. «iij> L-aisls- khdtifu zillihi, A certain
bird, which upon seeing its own shadow reflected,
endeavours to catch it.
A u-jjisls-- hhdtuf, Toils for catching deer.
A khdtif, Sinning: a sinner. One who
does wrong intentionally. Deviating (arrow).
A XHsU- khdtis:at,(Y.n.4o{ ^^as^) Committing
a fault, making a blunder, falling into an error.
A I jU"- khdf, Very fearful, timorous.
A &i\i>- hhufat, A short leathern garment (worn
by those who gather honey). A leathern bag, in
which honey is put. A round sheet of leather
(which is used, when spread, as a table, or con-
verted into a travelling-sack, by the contraction of
purse-strings round the edges).
A hhdjit, Silent, ceasing to speak, mute,
dumb. The dead. Rainless cloud. Dwarfish corn.
A (joils- hhdjiz, A depressor ; hence one of the
attributes of God (as depressing the proud). Easy,
quiet (life). (A particle) requiring the following-
word to be inflected with jj^ kasr. (A night) in
which one travels commodiously. Ufl-Jl <^jh.'i\s-
Jihdfizu's suhya, Easily watered (field). i^jas\}>-
^J^la5\ khdjizut tayr, Submissive and obedient.
( 504 )
A iLai\i»- hhdfizat, A female circumciser of girls.
Low ground.
A J^ls- khdjih, Trembling, palpitating. The
norizon. ayydmu'l khafihat, Cer-
tain days whereon the stars were favourable to the
fortunes of Abu Abbas and Abu Jafar. j^lail=-
hUdfikdni, (oblique case ;jAiLj\i>- khdjikayni) The
two horizons, the east and west.
A &Ia5l»- hhdfikiyat, A large drinking-cup.
A lihdfil, A fugitive.
A^y li- khdfur, A certain plant resembling tares.
A j^U- khdfi, (pl.(_j^_js» hhawdfi) Occult, con-
cealed. A demon.
A -^^Is* khdfiyds, A demon or fairy.
A khdjiyat, (pi. {j^y^ hhawdfi) A secret,
concealment, secrecy. A demon (possessing a man
orhauntingaplace). Ahaunted place. Theshortest
feather in the wing.
A (j^*^ A/ia/<an, Emperor (of ChinaorTartary).
p (3^*1^ khdhdrii, Imperial. Name of a poet.
p (jLo\al=>- khdkdniydn, Emperors.
Pjjb Jj'^ Ma/f&a^, A slang name for the vulva.
A 'e^^i\s>' hhdhuniyat, A kind of veil.
V khdh, Earth, soil, mould, dirt, ground.
The grave. Any thing of little value, or useless.
Quiet, mild,peaceable,obedient,submissive,humble.
Humility, lowliness, ^j^;^*^ ^ '-^'^ hlidh hd
khun sirishtan, To make a general massacre. tdJls-
^j4j>y khdh budan, To be lowly and submissive.
J^} ijJ^hhdkm wiar,Puregold. j_^_y«li ui)li>-
khdki hi ndmusi, Freedom, immodesty, indecency.
(_yb LdJls" khdki pdy, The dirt or dust of the feet.
Ground beat by the feet. CiJj'jb tdlli- khdki tdrik
The human body. cSXli tiJls- khdki tang, A grave
jjii.>iLw-i>. ba khdk chaspdnldan, To subdue,
abase, degrade, (^^ks"- uL31s»- khdk khalds, Metal
reduced to a powder. jSs^^i i^\j>- khdki ddman-
gvr, Mire, adhesive clay, ^j^^ii udJU- khdki za-
tildn, The bodies of infidels, i^'^j^j'^ ui}\l>- khdk
dar budan, To remain in one place. j^^.<^ (.i)ls>-
^^lijjs- khdki diwdr khwurdan. To practise con-
tent. (JJ^^ tiJls- khdki rangin. Gold. Silver.
A bed of flowers, Man. ^^dj cdJls"- khdk zadan,
To sweep the ground, f^^^ uiJU- khdk shudan,
To turn to earth. To die. To be despised, tills^
\sJ^ khdki shafd, Earth of the plain of Karbala
worn in rosaries, &c., and greatly venerated. ciJls-
1 ajk*^ khdki za^f, Man. j_^J>lx« khdki mu-
tahbak, (or mu^llak) The terrestrial globe.
1 , (JJli- khdk u ab, The human body. uiJl>-
J khdk u bdd, Earth and air. A footboy. A
courier. A slave. Obedient.
p khdkd, A plan, sketch, draft, outline.
p f_J-^^ 1 uLlls^ khdk-dludagt, Defilement with
dirt, dirtiness.
p SJi^l uiJ\5»- khdk-dluda, Soiled, dirtied.
p j\ jj\ uiJ\i- kkdk-anddz, A shovel. Loop-hole.
A sling. Fringe or skirt of a tent. A magician.
khak-bdz, A kind of game.
pj;V (^U>- khdk ba da?', (Dirt at the door)
Grieved. Dead. Distress, poverty.
p ^tiJ (^l^ khdk ba dahan, May you perish !
may you have dirt (or earth) in your mouth !
p BjJ^\j ji khdk bar ddshta, Lifted from
the mire.
p ji khdk bar sar, (Earth upon the
head) Distress, poverty. Grieved. Dead.
khak-bez, One who sweeps the streets
and sifts the dirt. A large sieve for screening gra-
vel or lime. One who braves difficulties to gain his
point. Quick-sighted, discerning, intelligent.
p ^Jjx^\s:'■ khdk-bezi, Condition of a stranger.
Travel, peregrination. Sti'eet-sweeping.
p 5 ulJli- khdk-tuda ovtoda, A heap of earth.
A butt to shoot at.
p &Ju^ ui)'^ khdk-khusba, Name of a bird.
p Cl^a^ Li)li>-/Jm^-M?</if, Kissing the ground.
p uiJls- khdhddn, A place where rubbisli
is deposited ; also a sack in which it is carried.
The world. >.> khakdanidev. The world.
hhak-dil, (Earth-hearted) An unbe-
liever. Ignorant. Adulterous.
p ciJls" khdk-rand. Dust.
p i-r'jjj <-i)\i>- khdk-rob, A sweeper.
p aJ*j)^plis- khdk-roba, Sweepings. A dunghill.
p ji khdk-roba-bar, A sweeper.
p eOjj^ti- khdk-roba-kash, A sweeper.
p JJj (_dJli>- khdk-rez, The foot of a wall.
khdk-zdd, Earth-born.
p ijrj^tsi- khdkji, Name of a certain seed used
as an eye-salve.
khaksdr, Earth-like. Mixed with
earth, covered with dust. Base, mean, low-born,
abject. One who sits in the shoe-hole.
p khdksdri. Vile, abject. Dirtied,
overspread with dust. Humility. Meanness.
kkaksdn, Contemptible, wretched.
pJL^\i>- khdkistar, Ashes. f^sZt y.^^^ kkd-
kistar shudan, To be reduced to ashes. To be cal-
cined, khdkistar-nishm shu-
dan. To sit in ashes.
p (j^jwiti- hhdkistar-gun, Ash-coloured.
p |_3^^_^^L-ils>- khdkistar-gurii, An ashy colour.
p ili" khdkistari. Ash-coloured.
p khdkash, A rake, harrow.
p ^ khdk-sku, A person in the mint who
washes the ashes to recover any particles of bul-
lion that may have fallen. The man who prepares
earth for brick-making or pottery. A certain black
grain from which an eye-salve is prepared.
Pjy^J^^ khdk-shor. One who prepares earth
or clay for building. One who washes the earth
in which gold and silver have been fused, to dis-
cover if any particles remain.
p khaksht, A weight for gold. A red
bramble. A small seed used as an eye-salve.
p CIaO^ i^\i>-khak-sifat, (Earth-like)Humble,
khak-kash, A rake, harrow.
p sXS udJU- khak-(jina, A white mineral earth
used in smelting, refining, or casting gold or silver.
p ijj-ij ciJU>- AAaA-mVtm,Sittingon the ground ;
humble.
p uiV ui)ls«- khak-namak, Salt-soil. A salt-
mine. A boy's game, in which they hide some-
thing under one of many heaps of sand, he that
hits upon the right heap gaining.
khaka, A plan, a sketch.
p khaki, Earthen, terrestrial. Shameless,
base, contemptible. Name of a tribe. The constel-
lations Taurus, Virgo, and Capricorn, ^^d^
khaki kardan,To surrender, submit. To be un-
steady, khaki-nihad, Earth-born, hum-
ble. Worthy. Humility, Worthiness.
khakiydn,M.ixed with earth. Mortals,
terrestrials. Abject, destitute of all spirit or honour.
khakin, Earthen.
p uL/ls"- khag, An egg.
p khagina, A fried egg, omelet.
p Jls^ khal, A mole, freckle. An eatable bird
resembling a crow. A standard. An arrow. A
large black camel. A vestige. An ambassador. A
fountain, spring. Irksomeness, wearisome impor-
tunity. A pair, couple. Black. ^^ jXlSj
hhalhayi shangarfi, Teara of blood trickling down
thecheek. ^^13 (JU-MaZiwaw,Seeds sprinkled upon
bread. Blisters raised on a loaf by the fire.
Jli>- mushkin-khdl, Having a musky or black mole
(on the face).
A Jl^- khdl, (v.n.of Jls«" for Imagining,
fancying, thinking. Being proud. Limping (a
horse). Haughtiness, self-importance, conceit,
pride, arrogance. Proud, haughty, conceited. A
mask. A cloud. The disposition of the clouds to
rain when much wanted. A sort of herb. Lisht-
ning. A rainy cloud which does not disappoint. A
cloud without rain. A large horse or camel. A
winding-sheet. A liberal man. A man free from the
ties of love. A bachelor. A detached hill. One
who sticks close to a thing. A bridle. A man weak
of heart or of body. A man free from suspicion.
An imaginative or fanciful man. (pi. j^^Ls- khl-
Idn) A mole on the face. Soft cloth. A striped
Arabian garment. A garment worn by proud, silly,
vain persons. Natural aptitude. Any thing good
which one imagines. The standard of an army. An
excellent administrator or manager, (pi. J^js-\
akhwdl, &5ji.\ akhwilat, Jji- khuj^ul, Jji- khuwal,
and *Jj_55- khuwulat) An uncle by the mother. A
black stallion (especially acamel). A master, owner.
A Jls.- khall, Scattered, disbanded (army).
P ^l*" khdld, An aunt.
( 505 )
P (ijj^^ khdlamun, Name of a medicinal seed.
A t— kkdlib, Deceiving; a deceiver.
A aJU.- khalibat, A lying, deceitful woman.
A ftJls^ hhdlaty A maternal aunt. Proud (wo-
man or women), (pi. of Jjls- khdnl) Proud.
P Jli- (Jls- khdl khdl, Spotted very much,
A khdlid. Eternal, perpetual. liJl^ ^\ ahu
khdlid, A dog. al jazdnru'l kha-
liddt. The fortunate isles, in the western ocean.
p j^tiJli- khdl-ddr. Marked with moles.
P cSjJ^ khdlari. Salt works.
A ^joJU"- khdlis. Pure, unsullied. Uncorrupt,
genuine, unadulterated. Best. White. A friend.
^^Uii^(,j*a5l5- khdlisu'l jandn. Sincere of heart.
A Lailj." ^/i!aZwan,(Piijl<flJli-)Purely, sincerely.
A iua3l>- khdlisat, (v. n. of ^jaSi-) Being good,
choice, excellent. Being pure, uncorrupt. Friend-
ship. Special, peculiar. Marrow, (fem.) Pure,
A khdlisa, (or ah-ijut auaJls^ khdlisa sha-
rifoi) The principal court of exchequer, where all
matters touching the revenue are transacted. Land
held immediately from government.
A khdli^ (A man or woman) who sues
for a divorce. A dry, withered tree. Bearded,
come into ear (corn). An ever-green, of the tree
called sLolS' ^zdh. A very ripe date, A camel un-
able to rise. A twisting of a quadruped's hough.
A »*5li- khdli^t, A woman utterly shameless.
P Jli- khdl ^flsi. Sin, transgression.
A <lfl)U- khdlif, A successor, follower. Who
lurks in the rear. One who sits behind. The latter
part. Wicked, perverse, foolish. A water-drawer.
Spoiled (wine). Opposition, contrariety, i ftJli-
(Jjsi\ khdlifu ahli bay tiki. The last, lowest, or
worst part of the family.
A XiJlp- khalifat. The same as i ft5l=«- khdlif
above. Foolish. Posterity. A very refractory and
perverse man or woman, (pi. i khawdlif)
Tent-pole. Opposition, contrariety, jto siJli- !^\
ayyu khdlifatin AMwa,Whatmanheis(I know not).
A Jpls"- ^/taZiA, The Creator, Aworker or cutter
out of leather. (jijU\ ^ ^jJli- khdliku'ljinn
wa'n nds. Creator of demons and men,
A &XS3\i>- khdlikiyat. Creative power.
A khdlim, Equal, equiponderant,
p ^U- khdlum, A serpent,
Pt2JUls>-MaZ«aA,Coveredwithmoles,Freckled,
p jJli- khdlu, A maternal uncle, A trumpet,
khdlulinjan, Galangale.
A f^y>^ khdlun, (pi. of ) Reapers, mowers.
p eJli- khdla, A maternal aunt,
p ^ (3 aJU- hhdla-bibi. Barley-broth,
A khdlis. Stubborn, that will not stir.
p khdli, A large carpet. A maternal un-
cle. A garment. Arched eye-brows. A banner,
streamer, Khdle, One mole (on the face).
A khdli. Free, vacant, empty, void. Idle,
6n
unemployed. Proud. Pure, mere, unmixed. Only,
(pi, -p^ks»-\ akhlds) Unmarried (man or woman).
A bachelor. Uncultivated, uninhabited. The time
past. Past, bygone. A reaper. A grass-cutter.
^jv«J\ (_^^ khdlVs sayr, Travelling alone, p
Jsjj* khdli shudan. To be free, exempt from ; to
be empty, void. {^'^^ khdli kardan. To eva-
cuate. To abandon, reject, throw away.
A khdliyat, (fem. of ^^) Unemployed.
&JU>- kurunun khdliyatun. Past ages.
G ^^^ji>J\i«- khdUduniyun, Swallow-wort,
p tL^^ khdUg, A servant who has care of a
nobleman's table,
p j.ls*' khdm, Raw, undressed, crude. Unripe,
immature. Unburnt (brick). A badly-executed
business. Inexperienced. Aheadstall. Aleathern
garment. Wine. The silken cord of a musical in-
strument. A bungler. A voluntary cuckold. Ahorse
that has been long in the stable, (for ewls- khdma)
A pen. A white reed. khdm kardan,
To cancel. To throw aside.
A j«ls- khdm. An untanned hide, or one par-
tially tanned. Unwashed linen, A stallion,
A |»ls«- khdmm. Stinking flesh,
G i^^sls] Aj6\»- khdmdsi aktl, Dane-wort.
G ^^jJ»j<il/«l>- kJidmddaryus, Germander,
G j_^^iUls- khdmdzdki, Dwarf laurel,
p khdmdrwdn. The Egyptian willow.
G ^loli*- khdmdld, Mezereon,
A t_-o3J\ ^*^\a\s^ khdmdldnahu'z zisb,Wolfa-
bane,
G(jj^l«\i>-^Aa?waZaroaM,Mezereon. Chameleon.
p 13^^^ khdm-dmadani, Gross receipts.
G (^-Jk.jcUils' khdmdmilin. Camomile.
G (jj^^ khdmdman, Mezereon.
pjL*li>- khdmbdz, A wide-mouthed kettle,
p Sjb khdm-pdra, A term of abuse applied
to a woman who has been cohabited with before
the age of maturity.
A LeU^ khdmat, An unhealthy region. Green,
succulent grass, corn, or shrub. Dried grass. The
duty of a stallion.
A iVoIp- khdmid, Resting. Stupid. Dead,
P a^i^ khdm-dast, Raw-handed, unaccus-
tomed to labour. Lazy, idle, barbarous, unskilful.
p jjuJjj ^/ia»t-ro^wa,Parchmentofadrura.
A^(j*»/«\^ Mam?s, The fifth.
AL-/«\i»- khdmisan, In the fifth place, fifthly.
pj^*«*l>- khdm-soz, A raw hide. The leather
covering a saddle, A pancake, or any thing similar
roasted on the coals, or on an iron plate. Meat
roasted black,
p (ji^jyM<)\s>- khdmsuk, (or ^l/y^As- khdmsug)
Unleavened bread.
p jjiUU- khdmush, Silent. Dead. Extinguished.
A LiuoW khdmishat, A small stream.
p ^y*» khdm-shob, Half-washed, rinsed.
.Ik
p »JLk\s'' khdmisha, Fumitory.
p j^i-ols- khamushi, Silence, taciturnity.
A ^ja*U>- hhamis, Extenuated, tliin-bellied.
A Ixoli"- khamit, Bitter. A bitter plant. One
which yields little fruit. A kind of tree called
arah producing little fruit. Sour milk. Good
milkhavingapomaceoussmell. Milkwhich,though
it have lost its sweetness, retains its smell. Sweetly-
smelling (leathern bottle) : also a stinking one.
p hham-tab^ Foolish, dull.
p ^^•ti* lihaiii-tab^, Ignorance, rawness.
p ^-♦l? j,l=- khmn-tama^ Of vain desires.
A iwt/olj- khami^t, (pi. The hyena.
p (_Jiis^ kham-^akti, Folly, imbecility.
Pj^\-9- kham-har, Unskilful, inexperienced.
p (jTjK^'j*- kham-hari, Awkwardness, rawness.
p uilXioli- khamagah, A little pen.
A (J^ls^ hhamil, (pi. khamal) Mean, ob-
scure, unknown.
p (j*ls»- khamin, Mean, obscure, unknown.
p kham-nosh, A drinker of new wine.
p j_j*>j<lj>- khmnosh, Silent, dumb. Silence.
Extinguished. Dead. A disease in horses. Hush !
e)*^^ U**J^^ ^/tawios/t budan, (or shudan)
To be silent, to keep silence, f^^^j^ (_)i_yoli- hhd-
mosh hardan, To silence. To keep silence.
p ^^^yc\~>' khdmosJii, Taciturnity, silence.
p ^JajjJ^li- hhdmoshidan, To keep silence.
To be modest. To pacify. To be wrinkled. To
be wearied. To wind about.
p (J^'^j hhdm-wusul, Gross produce.
p Sj6^ khama, A pen, writing reed. Ink. A
heap of sand. A heap. A liagon with a long neck.
A tent made of goat's hair. Any thing of one co-
lour. Jj\ Lois.- hhdmafi azal, The pen of the divine
decrees.
lyjo^ hhamasi zarin, A golden pen ;
letters illuminated with gold.
&«\j>- hhd-
masi sihr-saz, An enchanting pen. Jci js^^ i^As-
khdman gawhar-nisdr, A pearl-scattering pen, i. e.
an elegant writer.
p jwils»- khdmaddn, A pen-case.
p s^Vs- khdma-zan, A bit of wood or horn
for nibbing pens on.
p «/ols» khmna-kash, Pen-drawing. Obli-
terating.
p j^li*" hhdnii, Rawness, immaturity. Loss. A
noose. A toil for ensnaring game. A heap of sand.
A j_^ls* khdnii, (for ^j,j.k\s>- hhamis^ Fifth.
pjIa<«\5- khawyaz, (or SjU/eli-) Gaping.
p khdmiz, Broth strained and left to jelly.
p ^^\s^ khan, A caravansary, inn, place of public
reception for travellers. A prince, nobleman, lord.
The khan of the Tartars. A house. A hive. A
family, domestics, furniture, any thing in, or be-
longing to, a house. A tray or table. A shop-
keeper. A shop. An exchange, market, or any
other place where merchants meet. ij> ^^\>■ khdni
( 506 )
ba7-a, The sign Aries. '-^^ ^^\s^ khdni kharah,
A halting-place for a caravan. J J ^^li- hhdni dil,
The Kaaba. Jii khdni dih, (or f^J^i^ dih-
khdn) A judge of a village or small town.
A khan, A tavern. A vintner,
khdnu't tujjdr, A caravansary.
p Siiljl*- khdndda, (in Gilan) An officer who
communicates the orders of the general to the array.
A K3li»- khdnat, (v. n. of ^^U- for^^^) Acting
perfidiously, betraying, (pi. of ^ji^ khdsin, (jj^=-
khasun,and i^^y^ khawmdn) Faithless, treacherous.
Deceivers.
p hhdnj, Ah.o\e into which boys throw nuts.
p a-^ls" khdncha, A tray, salver. A small inn.
p khdn hhdndn, Lord of lords. A
prime minister.
P Maraac^ara, A family; house. House-
hold. The court, king's household. Of noble blood.
The master of a family. (j^jols- khdnaddni
nubuwat. The depository of the prophetical office.
p khdndes, A province in the Dak'han.
A J>\!>- khdnir, (pl.jw>- khunnm-) A real friend.
Pj^L*jli- hhdn-sdldr, A taster of provisions.
p jjl_*Lujl»- khdn-sdmdn, A house-steward,
whose business is to furnish and regulate the table
of the great. Rich, wealthy.
p ^UL«3li- Maw-sa/«awi,The department which
generally includes every household expense.
A ^li- khdnif^ (pi. iwo>s>- kliana^t) Doubtful,
suspected, scandalous. An adulterer, a whore-
master, a wicked man. Submissive, abject.
p hhdn-ghard, A summer-house.
A 1 flils- khdnif, Fastidious, tossing the nose.
(A camel) tender-footed, and turning the feet out.
A jj3\i>- khdnih, A strangler. A narrow pass
through mountains. A narrow street, alley. Jj^ls-
L_-OiS31 khdniku'z zi^b, Wolfsbane. Jj^^
khdniku'l halh, Dogsbane. khd7iihul
malik, Gall-apple. jst^\ khdtiiku'n namr,A
species of nightshade which destroys panthers.
p sULils- khdnahdh, (&BU>- khdnahah, jlXjls-
khdnagdh, or khdnagah) A monastery, or
religious structure, built for the Eastern sophs or
dervishes. A convent, chapel. A baiting-place.
»liul=- khdnahdhi bdld, Heaven.
p _jHili- khdnhu, The city of Canton.
p ^__^ls^ khdnagi, Belonging to the house, do-
mestic'.' Home-baked bread. A kind of cake. A
hen. A sparrow. A prostitute.
P Jl^ i^^^ khdnagi-mahdl, A brothel.
p jg'ls- khdnam, A lady.
p jjWli- khdnmdn, hhdniimdn, or ^jU> j ^^U-
hhdn u man. Household furniture. A domestic
animal. Riches, and especially hereditary posses-
sions, moveable and real. The house, family, do-
mestics. ijSi^ j> o^^j^ azhhdnmdn bar kan-
dan, To eradicate, to tear up from house and home.
p Sii^yls^- khdnwdda or khdnumdda, A family,
house. A great tribe, an illustrious family. Noble,
of an ancient family. The mistress of a family.
p eoU- hhdna, A house, dwelling, habitation.
A tent, pavilion. A spider's web. A receptacle.
A socket. The square of a chess-board. A point
of the table in the game of liy nard. A drawer,
partition, compartment. Department. The arm
from the shoulder to the elbow. A field. A wo-
man. A page of letter-paper. A heap of corn. A
hillock of sand. A plasterer. Verse, poetry. ji>
ioli" dar khdna. At home, in the house. ^_ ^-J^^
^6lj► sdhibi khdna, Master of the house,
ijU- kitdb-khdna, A library. j>j CL^'s I &iU>- khd-
nad dfat-rcz, The world, &jli>- hhdnaA bad,
An airy house. The signs Gemini, Libra, and Aqua-
rius. C1**«J ijl=- Mawa^jpas^, Nether world. &ils"
jj^ khdnad tardzu. The sign Libra.
hhdnan khuddy, The house of God, i. e. the Kaaba
or temple at Mecca. fJ^'Ln\j aj\i- khdnan rdstdn,
The Kaaba.
1^
ioli- khana roshan kar-
dan, To come to a conclusion, jj khdnad
zar, The sun. The fourth heaven. The sign Leo.
»il»- khdnad zainn, The sun. The stars. The
eighth heaven. ^Xl^^J^^ &il=- khdnad zam'm-kand,
A subterraneous excavation wherein men shelter
themselves, &3\j>- khdnad z'm, The seat of a
saddle.^j (J"ji*** ^-'^ khdnad sayl-rez, Wine. i6l»-
j(5 i^J^iMi khdnad shash dar, (Six-doored house) The
world, eoU- khdnad shir. The breast. The
udder. Khdnad sher. The sign Leo. IflJ^ ioli-
khdnad ^nkd, Name of a note in music.
khdnad gkul, The world, coU- khdnad
fardd, The future world, khanad ka-
\ mdn. The curved parts of the bow between the
handle and the ends (the upper being called jolj»-
kkdnad bdld, and the lower ioU- khd-
nad shihin'). ^ja &i\i^kkdnad 7nurgh,A bird's nest.
Ijii lO &3ls«- khdnad niih da?; (Nine-doored house)
The. world. The human body.
p khdnahd, (pi. of eols*- kkdna^ Houses.
The squares of a chess-board.
p lib I t6\j>- khdna-dbdd. Flourish your house !
p jb joIs- khdna-bdz, One who stakes his all.
p i^^^, khdna ba dosh, A traveller, pil-
grim, gipsey (whose house is on his shoulder).
pj\ii3^ ajl^ khdna bar anddz, A traveller.
A wandering monk. A prodigal, spendthrift. A
beloved object.
p i^jii^jl khdna-parddzi, Domestic eco-
nomy, attention to household matters.
Fjjj> ioli- klidna-parrvar. Brought up at home.
p i^jj^. khdna-parward. Brought up in
the house ; cade, cosset.
p \,^JZt>- xils- khdna-jang. Quarrelsome, ready
to wrangle and fight about any trifle.
p j_^is>- Mana-;;an^i, Civil war, bickering.
p eoli>- io\s^ khana khana, Cellular.
p j6\i»- khdna-khuda, Master of the house.
An oratory.
PL^\j>- eoU"- khana-kharab,Ya\n,einpty, lying.
p ej\s>- hhana-dar, Frugal, economical. A
housekeeper.
p (^^ti ioU» khana-dari, Housekeeping.
p i6ls>- khana-ddmdd, A domesticated son-
in-law.
p khdnaddn, A great tribe, family.
p vJ_V^j.N ioli- khana-dost, Fond of home (a
term of abuse).
p «.jls>' khdna-ras, Unripe fruit falling from
the branch, and coming to maturity in-doors.
p sJ^j e6\i- khdna-roha, Sweepings of a house.
p d\j i6\s»- khana-zdd, Born in the family. The
child of a slave.
vjyM &.)ls- khdna-soz, Disgracing one's family.
p (_f,lvSj io\i>- Jihdna-shumdrt, House-counting:
a house-tax.
p {^j^ khdna-farosh, Renouncing the
world, solitary. ^Li*^ ajls«- khana-faroshan,{-p\.)
Pure, devout. Hermits. Loose, abandoned fellows
who frequent taverns and stews.
p ajli- khdna-han, Spendthrift. Prudent.
p klidna-gir, Possessing a house. The
fourth of the seven games or rounds of the game
of J!j> nard. The first is iijifdrd ; the second, Jbj
ziyad ; third, XjIjuo sitdra ; fourth,jv^ ajls- khdna-
gir ; fifth, jj^^ tawil ; sixth, hazdrdn ; se-
venth, iOytoJ^A mansuba.
p (j,ls>- hhdrii, A fountain, pure water. A vessel
wherein they cool water. A bath. Gold. Impe-
rial rank, khanship. Name of Humay daughter
of Dara._ Name of a coin current in Turkistan.
p khdmcha, A small fountain or cistern.
P hhdv, Pile of velvet. Down, soft hair.
P jj^ khdwar,T\\e west, but often used by the
poets for the east. The sun.
P ^jIjJ^ khdrvardn, East and west. A district
in Khurasan, birth-place of the poet (_?,y ^ anwarl.
P ij^^iii-jjls- khdwar-khuddy, Lord of the East
(a title of salm, son of Farldun).
P {Jj^^ khdwari, Western. Eastern. The
sun. Title of the poet anwart.
p ^jwjU- hhdwush, A cucumber kept for seed,
p Jjls- hhdwul, A biting ant.
P u ' hhdrcalinjdn, Galangale.
p lijjls- hhdrvand, A master. Superior. The
west. Definite.
p khdwandagdr, A lord, a master.
p t/'ijj^i- khdwandl, Taste. Western. Mas-
tery, dominion.
p t/j^ hhdwi, Flavour. Deliglit.
A iJ'j^^ khdwi, Uninhabited, ruined, or fallen
down. t/j^ khdwi'l hatn, Empty-bellied.
^_>a\jj5\ c/j^s- MtiwrZ TO?Ja2r, With empty purse.
( 507 )
A ioj^ khdwiyat, Empty (house). Deserted
(country). Hollow (palm-tree).
F Jt>\}>- khdhar, (for jfi)\j5»- khrvdhar) A sister.
P (_?^ khdy, Taste thou, (in compos.) Chew-
ing, gnawing, biting. Pleasure, any thing grateful
to the sense. Ground dug up, or trenched. Low-
lying land.
A t.^Jls*' hhdnb, Unsuccessful. Disappointed.
Impoverished.
A khdfitat, Pouncing (eagle).
A (Sj^ (ijls- khdsiz Idfiz, Arduous (affair).
AjjU- hhanr, Well off. Weak, debilitated.
p e!uLwJ,\i>- hhdyista, Masticated. Divulged.
Absurdity.
p ^^^\s- khdyish, A smith's hammer. Malle-
able, (in zand and Pazand) A prison.
A hhdsis, A small present, if accepted.
A khdsiz, One who enters, fords, wades,
or passes (through water). One who exposes him-
self to danger. Wandering.
A lajljs- khdsit, A tailor.
A lihdyif, (pi. 1—2^ hliuyyaf, hhiyaf,
(_-Sjj>- Idiuwaf, and (__ijs«- kharvf) Timid, fearful,
pusillanimous, afraid.
p uib.li- hhdyak, (or lL6.U»- khdyag) A locust.
p &<;aXj_Is- khdy(jina, A fried egg.
A klidfil, (pi. hhawal) An imaginer
(especially falsely or foolishly). An administrator,
manager, factor. A guardian, keeper. An atten-
dant, servant, or handmaid. (pl.aJlj>- /Jmte) Proud.
A ^li- hhdnm, Deceitful. A coward.
A hhasin, (pi. 'i>\s>- hhanat, io_j=»- khawa-
nat, and ^J|y>■ khurvdn) A deceiver, traitor, rebel.
Faithless. t:;^^ kJiddnu'l ^yn, The lion.
Pudlc'j ^13 t^^^ lihdf 'mindn u namak, A bread
and salt traitor, (met.) A domestic villain who be-
trays his master.
A 'iX>\s>' khdsinat, A deceiver, traitor. aJjls-
i^XP'*^^ hhdsinatu'l a^/un, A stolen glance.
P iS^}^ hJidyanda, A masticator.
^ hhdsini, Treachery.
P e^>\s>' klidya, An egg. A testicle. A eunuch.
^j-*^^ klidyaA iblis, Name of a certain stone.
A rogue, jj b.>\s- khdyan zar, The sun. sjls-
t^X^ khdyaA sag, Testicles of the beaver ; castor.
^^U^ks- hSks- lilidyad gJnddmdn, A soi't of grape.
f^,^'^ to}^ hhdya kardan, To lay eggs.
Pj^Jr> s^}^ Jthdya-barddr, A cringer.
P U*^.*^ fihdya-dis, A mushroom.
^j"J hhdya-rez, A fried egg, omelet.
p Si^xi^ iO_U^ khdya-Jiasliida, Castrated.
p t^J^ Jihdya-hun, (A hen) laying eggs.
p Si\x^eo.li- khdya-kanda, A eunuch.
p wli- Ithdya-gir, Venomous sort of spider.
p aJj^ hhdya-gina, Fried egg, omelet.
p ^^i-^^j lilidya nikddan, Shameful crime.
p |_^tWU>- khdsidagi, A chewing, a masticating.
«
p lihdyidan, To chew, gnaw.
p » Ji^.ls" khdyida, Chewed, gnawed.
A uIas" hhabb, (v. n. of l!1>c>-) Going with an
ambling pace (a horse). Standing with one foot
alternately up (a horse). Lifting his right and left
feet together (a horse). Keeping, withholding.
Absconding, getting out of the way (a miser). Be-
coming fraudulent. Growing (as a plant). Being
agitated (the sea). A wave, surge. A low hillock
of sand. A plain between two rough pieces of
ground abounding in mushrooms. A deceiver,
fraudulent man. Khibb, Perfidy, fraud, treachery,
dissimulation. A seducer, deceiver. The raging
of the sea. Klmbb, (pi. (_^Ls>-^ akhbdb and (_-.>_jJc»
khubub) The bark of a tree. Low ground.
A khabs, (v. n. of 1*=-) Concealing. Con-
cealment. Concealed. Any thing hid. f-
Oljlv-J^ hhabsu 's samdmdt, Rain. {^J^ \ -*'-r-^
Jthabsu'l arz, A plant.
A >Us» hliibdf, (v. n. 3 of \jc>-) Teazing by ask-
ing questions, (pi. akhbiyat) A rustic Ara-
bian tent of wool or camel's hair, supported by two
or by three poles. A pod, a capsule. The enve-
lope of wheat or barley coming into ear. Certain
stars disposed in a circular form. A box for oint-
ment, (pi. 'ils^] aJihbisat,) A private mark made
(by burning) on an excellent she-camel.
A 1— khibab, The raging of the sea.
A (_-.>Ui>- hhabbdb, Name of a sword-maker.
A j^V'" hhabdbirat, The descendants of jii
zujabalat bin suwdd, the father of
an Arabian tribe.
A j^^J^ lihababiriy, One of the Khababirat.
A sUs- khabsat, A plant. Khubasat, A wo-
man who just shews her face to men, and then
withdraws or covers herself. A woman who keeps
close at home.
A L^ljki- \>,yd hhabdsi, O infamous (woman)!
A &'iUj>- khabdsat, (or s-jV*" khabdsiyaf) (v. n.
of lLo^s.-) Being wicked. Wickedness, infamy,
baseness, depravity, impurity.
A ^l»-lji5«- khabdjdf, Foolish. A stallion in
great request.
A js-Ias- khubdkhir, Loose and large-bellied.
p khubdd, A broomstick.
Ajlj^ kliabdr, Soft and loose earth. Soil col-
lected about the root of a palm-tree. The holes of
field-mice. ^ man tajan-
naba 'I khabdr, amina 'Z ^sdr, He who avoids loose
ground is safe from stumbling. Khibdr, (v. n. .3
ofj<i-) Letting land to another for part of the pro-
duce, (pi. of ^]ff' hhabrdf) Soft loose soils where
the lot-tree grows.
A khabdrat, (v. n. ofj^) Knowing, being
aware of.
p Sjlp- khabdra, Quick, active, intelligent.
A ijj^ khabdra' and hhabdn, (pi. of ^]fj>-
A/ia&m^)Softloose grounds where thelot-treegrows.
Ajlfs" khabbaz, A baker. Khubhaz, ((_^l*5-
khuhdza, Xjlfs- hhubhazat, or Isj^) Mallows.
A »jlfs» khibazat, Business of a baker, baking.
p i^l-s" khubazi, Mallows.
^ (_^VXs- khabbazi, Baking, business of a baker.
A (^IjIs"- khabbas, Plunder, booty. A captive.
Fond of game, and killing much. A lion.
A khubdsas, Plunder, booty, spoil, prey.
A &*>iUj>- khubdsat, Prey, game, spoil, plunder.
A place of plunder.
A Ci'\j^\jk5>- khubdshdt, Provisions fetched from
different quarters. A multitude of men from diffe-
rent tribes.
A IsLki- khabdt, Dust. Khibdt, (pi. laji- khu-
but) A long and broad mark on the thighs or face
of cattle, impressed with a hot iron ; also the iron
with which the mark is made. Gendering, cover-
ing. Klmbdt, Madness, demoniacal insanity.
khubbdt, A young kan^d fish.
A ^Xi^ khibd^ A tent.
P hhabdk, Four roofless walls use(^ as a
stable or fold for cattle. The precincts of a mosque.
A JIas- hhabdl, (v. n. of ^JJ«^►) Being mad.
Withering (the hand). Fatigue, toil, trouble. A
heavy burden. Deadly poison. Corruption (parti-
cularly that putrid matter supposed by the Muham-
madans to flow from the damned). A family, domes-
tics. Decrease, deficiency, damage, loss, destruction.
The condition of an old well whose sides have be-
come honey-combed and tear the leathern bucket.
A hhibdn, (v. n. of ^j^.i-) Doubling and
sewing up a garment to shorten it. Laying up a
secret store of provisions against a scarcity.
A tJ.3U^ khabdnid, (pi. of [jdJ^ Jihabanda')
Full-grown (men).
p ^^OJoUi*- khabdnidan, To make trample on.
A bUs"- khabdya, (pi. of khahuai) Se-
crets. Concealed things.
A c_^^Us» L-.'ji sawbi hhabdsib, Tom garment.
A khabdfis, (pi. of iCJ^ khabisat) Im-
purities, wicked things. Evil spirits. Female de-
mons. ji\ ummu'l khabdsis, Mother of
mischief, i. e. wine. <JjS\j^ J^f-^ a^dli khabdsis,
Wicked or shameful actions.
khabab, (v. n. of tll^s«-) Ambling (a
horse). Standing with one foot alternately up.
Lifting up his right and left legs together (a horse).
Speed. Khibab, A torn garment.
A ws^ khabbat, khibbat, or hhubbat, A long
track or stripe (of sand or of clouds). A long roller
of cloth. j^^/iwiJa^, A kind of sweet herb. Apond.
A cL*J>>- hhabt, {T^\.CJ'\yi>'\a]ihbdt and OjJi5>-
khubut) Plain ground, large field, sandy ground.
A iCJi- khabtat, Humility, submission.
A hhahtal, A short woman. Khubtul,
Foolish, hasty. An improper meddler.
( 508 )
A &hjtf>- hkabtalat, (v. n. of ,J^^ Q) Being
hasty and foolish, and impertinently busy.
A <-1aj^ khubs or khabs, (v. n. of lLaj^) Being
perfidious and impure. Fornicating. Khubs, Ma-
lignity, malice, brutality, perfidy, malevolence.
Male demons. Impurity, fornication. Khabas,
Nastiness, impurity. Dross of metal. Khubas,
Impure. Impurity. ».L«Jc>- b yd khubas, O filthy
fellow ! O shame ! O infamous ! Khubus, (pi. of
khabis) Impure, wicked, malicious.
A ^ujc- AAm Jasaj,(pl.of<^^A»- )Impure,wicked.
A 'iXyi*- khibsat. Unlawful slavery, unfair ser-
vitude. Impurity and dishonesty.
A khabj,(r.n.of ^^)Strikingwithastick.
Breaking wind. Lying with. Khabij, Foolish.
p khabja. Tamarind. Indian date.
A i_->li^ khabkhdb, Looseness, flabbiness.
A hhabkhabat, (v. n. of l-J^ Q) Doing
aught in the cool. Abating, declining (heat).
Hanging down (the belly). Becomingthin after be-
ing fa t. Deceiving. Name of a certain tree.
baki^'l khabkhabat, Name of a place nigh
to Madina where these trees grow.
Aji^ khabkhar, Loose and big-bellied.
A jia^ khabura, (fut.^^Jkij yakhburu) He knew,
understood, was acquainted with.
A khabr. Seed sown. A place where water
lodges on a mountain. Khabr or khibr, (pl.jjA5»-
khubur) A large bag or wallet. (A camel) that
yields much milk. Khibr, (v. n. of jfi") Going
partners in the cultivation of a field. The know-
ledge of a thing. Khubr, (v. n. of j}^) Knowing,
understanding, being well aware of. Trying, prov-
ing. Making (food) fat and greasy. The know-
ledge of a thing. Khobar, (v. n. of^ji") Producing
the lote-tree. Being loose and stony (ground). Be-
ing full of holes of the field-mouse. (pl.jLi-\ akh-
bdr zxidi jol5-\a/e/taZ;i/') News, advices. Report, ru-
mour, fame, story. Prophecy, prediction, (in
grammar) The predicate. ^Jyos>^ hhabari khi-
zarl, Report, sudden news, guessing what is to hap-
pen. ( khizarwas a prophet skilled in divi-
nation, and hence, when, from certain symptoms,
the public guess at the intentions of government,
&c., intellisence of such intentions is called khabar-
khizarT). j ^i^llv* mubtadd u khabar, Subject
and predicate. P {^y^Jij^ khabar giriftan, To get
information, to inquire orascertain. AKhabir, Soft
and stony (field). The lote-tree. (Ground) pro-
ducing lote-trees. Khabir or khubr, Knowing,
informed, acquainted with.
A *-^Jk»- hhabrdf, (pi. i^sj^ khabdra', khabdri,
0^j\^ kkabrdwdt, andjUi- khibdr) Soft, loose,
stony soil producing the lote-tree. A pit where
water collects at the foot of the lote-tree. A large
bag or wallet.
A ^J|]Ji=^' khibrdh, One who farts much.
A kkabrdwdt, (pi. of khdbrdi)
Soft, loose soils where lote-trees grow.
A khabarbaj, A soft delicate body.
A i^jis" khabarbajat, Excellence and whole-
somfeness of food.
A kkibrat, (v. n. of jf=-) Proving. Mak-
ing (food) fat and greasy. The knowledge of a thing.
Experience, experiment, trial, proof. 0;As» (Jj&\
aldi kkibrat, A maker of experiments, censor, critic.
An assay er of gold or silver. Khubrat, The know-
ledge of a thing. A sheep bought, and when slaugh-
tered, divided amongst a number of persons. Thick
porridge. A portion or ration of meat or fish. Bread
or meat purchased for a household. Food served
up. Travelling provisions. A dish of meat sufficient
for four or five persons. Khabirat, A soft plain
where the lote-tree grows.
A ^y>-jii>- khabarjal, A crane.
p J^As- khabar-ddr, Informed, apprised, certi-
fied. Aware. Careful, cautious. An informer, scout,
spy. Take care ! beware ! ^^s^J\^i jXs- khabar-
ddr shudan. To be conscious, to have intelligence.
To be aware of. ^J^^Ji khabar-ddr kardan,
To inform, give intelligence, assure. To caution.
p ijj^'^ jis^ khabar-ddri. Care. Information.
A i^jis- khabra^t, Information against any
one, espionage.
A i^jys" kkabrakat, A tearing, slitting.
Pj^ jjc- khabar-gir. Taking cognizance, atten-
tive. A spy, informer. A protector, patron.
p i^jif khabar-giri, Spying, informing.
Attention. Aiding, protecting. Allowance, main-
tenance, establishment.
p (jM^jj jij>- khabar-navls, A news-writer.
A ^ji^ khubru^ An informer, sycophant.
p iji^ khabra. Solid, firm, twisted. Khabra
or khibra. Reckoning. Weighing.
p S/olj khibra-ndma, A mariner's compass.
A sun-dial.
A Csji^ khabariy, Predicatory. An historian.
Ajis- khabz, (v. n. of^_jAs»-) Baking. Giving
bread to eat. Pawing the earth (a camel). Urg-
ing, driving vehemently. Beating. Khabaz, Yel-
low water accompanying the foetus. Depressed,
low-lying ground. Kkubz, Bread.
A 'jjjki- kkubzat. One loaf. A mass of dough
ready for the oven. Darkness.
p jii}As- khabazdu, (or ul3jJjjkP-) A beetle.
A khabazun. One with a swollen face.
A (^is- kkabs, (v. n. of [j'^is-') Taking in tlie
hand. Defrauding. X/tJ&s, A space of time between
the drinking and watering of camels.
A (jiiJ^ kkabsh, (v.n. of (jSj^) Collecting here
and there, taking.
A c>aAs» khabs, (v. n. of (jiaji-) Mixing. Cook-
ing the dish {^jais^ khabts.
A khabt, (v. n. of iaJ**") Striking hard, or
trampling upon. Pawing the ground with the fore-
foot (a camel). Striking the leaves off (a tree) with
a stick. Smiting with a sword. Conferring a fa-
vour upon an unknown person. Conferringa favour
without claim or previous acquaintance. Throw-
ing one's self down upon any place to sleep. Mark-
ing a camel on the thigh. Hurting, inflicting mad-
ness (Satan). Travelling by night without direction.
Rising, standing up. A^^S' ]ais- kkabta ^shwas,
(A camel) pawing the ground when she cannot see.
(met.) An imprudent, heedless, improvident man.
Kkubt, (pi. of )a.i£>-\ ahhbat) Strikers with the feet.
Khahat, A leaf shaken from a tree. Leaves shaken
from a tree, and when dried, pounded, and mixed
with meal and moistened with water, are poured
down a camel's throat. Leaves trodden and crushed
under the feet of cattle. Khibat,(jA. of &iiX5- khih-
tat) Bands, troops. Khuhut, (pi. of IsLs- hhibat)
Long and broad marks on the face and thighs of
cattle, (pi. of laAJtf- hhalii) Cisterns trampled and
broken down by camels.
A eiiaJc- Jihabtat, A rheum which occurs before
the cold weather setsin. Copious rainfallinggently.
A small matter, a little. Khabtat, hhibtat, or khtib-
tat, Milk remaining in a vessel or food in a dish.
Khabtat or khabatat, Remains of water in a pond
or vessel. Khibtat, Half a cistern or half a leathern
bag full of water. Milk or water reaching to a
third or half a vase or cistern. Little (milk or fod-
der). A portion (of the night). (pL \^is- lihibai)
A number or cluster (of men or houses).
A 'i^s^£>- iilaji- khibtatan khibtaian, In parts,
groups, or companies.
A khab^ (v. n. of ^^) Conceahng. Abid-
ing. Entering.
A khuba^t, (A woman) concealing and
uncovering herself.
A t^.r^tAs' hhuba^in, Fat and juicy. Khuba^
sin, (Jihaba^an, or aJJsAs- hhuba^inat^ Bulky
and strong. A lion.
A 'i^^ khab^jat, A short, cautious tread.
A khabk, (v. n. of ^j^) Breaking wind.
Rendering one contemptible in his own sight. Kha-
bah, A noise made by a woman in coitu.
A ^_•J>5- khibakk or khibikk, Long (man or horse).
Swift (horse). Jumping, springing (man).
A>l_iiji>. /i/w6i/{/;aj:,Bad-dispositioned (woman).
A khibihkat, A camel taking long steps.
A lihibihka' , Swift (horse). Impetuous
(man). Quick pace of a horse (with wide steps).
(A she-camel) swift and taking long steps.
p uiijs.- hhabah, Strangulation, suffocation.
p (J\^J^ liha or khibkal, Butt for archers. Hole.
A hhabl, (v. n. of Jj>i>-) Disturbing, de-
ranging the mind (grief). Falling short of the
deeds of one's father. Mutilating (the body). Im-
prisoning. Denying, forbidding. Hindering, pre-
( f)09 )
I
venting. Borrowing. Amputation of the hands or
feet. Any thing given (to a porter) over and above
j the sum stipulated, (pi. J_jfs- hhubul) An affec-
I tion of the limbs. Hemiplegia. Syncope of the
letters s and O t in ^^al-.* mustaf^lun of
j the two kinds of verse called laA«*JkM al basit and
|j=>^l ar'rujaz. Khubl, Mind, heart, thought.
Khubl or hhabl, Madness. Khabal, An affection
of the limbs. Hemiplegia. Epilepsy. Demoniacal
madness. A disease in the legs of quadrupeds. A
certain bird which seems to vociferate all night the
words iJ.A>- (JI-o\/o matat hhabal, Khabal is dead.
A large leathern water-bag filled. Khabil, Op-
pressive, overwhelming (adverse fortune). Mad.
A (j^=>- khabn, (v. n. of i^Xf') Doubling up and
sewing part (of a garment) to shorten it. Laying
up (a secret store of provisions)against scarce times.
A poetic licence in which the metre ^y^&^S f^^'
latun becomes (jJliljti fa^ldtun. Kluibn, The
space between the ear and mouth of a leathern wa-
ter-bottle. Khuban, (pi. of ilji- hhtibnat') Armsful.
A(2ri=-/i'/tM&M«?z,(Aman)shrunk,drawn together.
A OUji- j'^ zu hhabanat or khubunat, A de-
ceiver. A liar. One who, if he by chance act right,
defeats immediately the effect by acting wrong.
A&JJkP- M;(J«a^, An armful. The fastening place
of the drawers.
A khabandat, (pi. Obii.iJti- khaban-
dayat) A fine full-grown girl ; or one heavy-hip-
ped. A leg full and round.
A ;^iXlji>- hhabanda' , (pi. lioUs- khabanid) Full,
well-made (man).
A Xiajji- khabanfasat, The anus.
A lihabiv, (or_^j»i>- hhubuw) (v. n. of Ip-
for ^A»-) Being extinguished (fire, war, or anger).
A hhubub, (pi. of iJl*s»- hhubb) Barks
of trees. Low grounds.
A O^i- khubut,(pl.o( OJii-) Soft level fields.
Aj^ji- hhabur, A lion. Khuhur, (pi. of jis'
hhabr) Large bags or bottles.
A 8)^J»s- khuburat, (v. n. 4 of jAs- irreg.) In-
forming, giving intelligence. Finding (a milch ca-
mel) to be full of milk.
A (^j^ji=- hhabus, Oppressive, unjust, tyranni-
cal. (A lion) seizing, and tearing his prey.
A i^jJ^ hhahut, A Iiorse that paws the ground.
A ^j^^ hhubu^ (v. n. of ^^) Being choked
with weeping and unable to speak (a child).
A J}^=- hkabuh, A woman by whom a noise is
made in coitu.
p cL]_jf5- hhabuk, (^ijSs-hhabuh or khubuh)Fhm.
A Jjfs*- /jAwSmZ, Amputation of hands and feet,
(pi. of hhabl) Diseases of the limbs, palsies.
A (j^fso hhabun, (as i^y^ hhabanathu
hhabunun) He died.
p »^f5«- hhabrva, Firm, solid.
p dios- hhaba, Strangulation, suffocation. A
60
difficulty in breathing ; a sob. (j'^J^ *J*=- khaba
hardan, To strangle, suffocate.
A (^-J^ hhabis, Concealed. Any thing hid.
A aVXp- hhabib, (v. n. of lI.*?-) Going witli
an ambling pace (a horse) ; standing with one foot
alternately up. Lifting his right and left legs toge-
ther (a horse). A farrow or fissure in the ground.
A &>>^J^ khabibat, A track of sand. A strip of
cloth. A slice of meat. The lowest part of a valley.
A ^AAs- /J<a&iya^, Hidden. A treasure. A lurk-
ing-place.
A ij^kii" khabit, Any thing despised. Impure.
A CU^ji" hhabis,(p\,{^*»-hhubusa.ndf-\i>^hhu-
Jasaj)Iinpure, wicked, base, malignant. One whose
companions are impure and malignant. CLaJjJs-
^a5\ J khablsu'l batn wa'lfarj, Aglatton
and fornicator, careless of reputation. &aaa»- ^^jj^
arivald hhabisa, Foul spirits. s^J^'^ ij'^ ^ ask '
shajaratu'l hhabisat, The colocynth. Dodder.
A (^xXs- hhibbis, (pi. ^jyjjj!s- khibbisun) Ex-
tremely depraved or impure.
J hhahisi,lm purity. A malignant woman .
A ^jUxj>- M/W;isa', Malice, perfidy. Impurity.
p ^^xjks- hliabidan, To chew. Totrample upon,
beatorwear with the feet. To be crooked. To grow
old or inveterate. To seize, snatch. To roast, boil,
fry. To break. To abscond. To retire.
■p "iSxis" hhabtda,Cvo6k.edL. Strangled. Klm-
bida, Name of a thorny plant.
p^AAi- khabir ov hhibyar, Weighed. Counted.
Prepared. Twisted.
A khabir, Knowing, acquainted with, in-
formed. One acquainted with God. Skilful, in-
telligent. A farmer. A tiller of the ground. A
digger of wells. A plant, grass, herbage (as the
produce of the earth). CaineFs hair. The foam of
a cameFs mouth. Baldness.
A iji^ /i/iaJimi, A sheep purchased and slaugh-
tered amongst a number of people. Excellent woo],
the first clipping.
p S^joi- hliabera, Sum total. Arranged. Twisted.
A sand-hill. ^^^^ khabera shudmi, To
arm one's self To muster.
Ajjoi- A/iafe,Tlie purple mallow. Baked bread.
Crumbled, grated, or sliced bread put among milk,
broth, or under meat.
p^Jjoi- hhubbayz, Mallows.
p 2^Jif=- khabiza, Ivy. A winding, twisting.
Coiled together. ^^'^ ^f=* hhahiza shudan,
To arm one's self.
A &**ijji>- hhabisat, Plunder, booty.
A {^j'^&xis' hliabis, A kind of sweetmeat made of
dates and butter.
A JajJii- hhablt, A horse that paws the ground,
(pi. laJs- hhubuf)A cistern or reservoir pawed down
by the feet of camels. Thick milk; or churned
milk on which fresh milk is poured.
p (J^fi» lihuhin, (or {^-t^) A wooden dish,
p Ijyuh' khahyura, A sum total. A sand-hill,
p 8_jJ^Jii- hhabma, A sum total. A sand-hill.
A slxxs' hhahuat, A thing hid. Secrecy,
p <— khap, Silent. Hush !
p 8jl^ hliapara, Active, nimble, dexterous,
p tiJLp- khapah, A fold for cattle.
P et^i^ hliap or khipcha, A straight branch,
p (^J^ hliapak, A large loaf. Strangulation.
Vexation.
p khapa, Strangulation, suffocation. &J>-
^^ti^ khaj)a hardan, To strangle, to suffocate.
p ^^SXfj>■ kkapidan, To be crooked.
p 8t>>>-i>- kliapida, Bent.
A iJl/i- khatt, A home-thrust.
A ^Os- hhats, A hindering, keeping back.
p Kis" hhata, Name of a city in China.
PjUs- Ithatar or khutar, Weeding (a garden).
A jljc>- hhattar, Great deceiver, arrant knave.
A i^jCis^ khatarish, Motions of an infant.
A ^Ss- lihita^ A glove, a gauntlet.
A JlSi- khattal, One whose air is stately.
A ^Gi>- hhatum,(y. n. of j*^^) Sealing. Khitam,
Wax or clay, with which any thing is sealed. The
end of any thing, (pi. hhutuni) The joint of
(a horse's) limbs.
A (J lis- khitan, A convivial meeting on account
of a marriage or a circumcision. The place of cir-
cumcision in a boy. Circumcision. ^;l>=" Oi*"
sunnati hhiian, The rite of circumcision-feasts.
A ^^^!>■ lihattan, A circumciser.
A '&>\ji- hhitanat, The profession of a circum-
ciser. Circumcision.
A hhatiam, Business of a circumciser.
A ^Is" hhaiasi^ (pi. of X^jJp-) Thumb-stalls.
A ij^'is- hhatat, Languor, enervation of body.
A jls- hhatr, (v. n. of Ji^) Deceiving perfi-
diously. Being wicked, depraved, corrupt. Per-
fidy, deceit, fraud. Khatar, A stupor caused by
medicine or poison.
A 'iiJi^Tthatrahat, Kcnitmg'm pieces or portions.
A 'iZij'i'^ Jtkatrashaf, Noise of a locust eating.
A &i;>i>- /Jm^ra/fli, A striking. Cutting, paring.
A ^jj'ii*- lihutrah, Wormwood of Pontus. A
kind of mugwort.
A 'iiojis- Jthatramat, AkeeTp'mg silence from fear.
A ^h- Jihaf^ (v. n. of ^'^) Travelling. Go-
ing right in the dark (a guide with travellers). At-
tacking, rushing upon. Fleeing. Making haste.
Limping (a hyena). Walking close after the female
(a camel). Clearing off (the vapour i-->]j*>> sarab).
Khuta^ A female hyena. Khuta^ or hhati^
Skilful (guide).
A 'ijiih' khuta^t, A female leopard.
A ijiCii- hhat^rat, A vanishing, disappearing.
p ^^i"=» hhatafraj, Purslain.
p L^i'i- khatak, A daily allowance, supplied
( 510 )
by the people to the governor's table.
p ^Jjtf" khatl, Deceiving. Name of a district
in Badakhshan whence excellent horses are pro-
cured. Seed of fleawort.
A ^yis- khatl, (or ^j^Joi- kliatalan) (v. n. of
(Jjkj»-) Deceiving, circumventing. Seizing by stra-
tagem (as the wolf his prey). Khitl, A covering.
The form or lurking-place of a hare.
A jjjks- hhuttal, A city in Transoxania.
p j^^^J*" hhatlan, A district in Badakhshan.
p khatlam, (or ,_^J^ hhatli) Belonging
to jj^^J^ hhatlan. An excellent horse bred there.
A 'it^jc" khatla^t, (v. n. of ^Ss- Q) Appear-
ing, becoming manifest. Going forth to the desert.
A X-^oi- khatlamat, A taking clandestinely,
A hhatliy, A horse bred in Khatl. A rogue.
A pji- khatm, (v. n. of Sealing. Con-
cluding. Finishing, reading the entire Kur'an.
Covering the inside of the hive with the finest wax
(a bee). Giving the first watering to corn. Honey.
The mouths of beehives. J-^^
hhatama'llah ^rcahihahu bi'l khayr, May God
end his days in happiness ! p ^^SM> ^is-khatm shu-
dan,To be stamped or sealed. AKhatam, Sealing-
wax. Sealed clay. End. A seal, seal-ring. Khu-
tum, (pi. of khitani) Joints of horses' limbs.
A Olfls- hhatamat, (pi. of pi's- khatam) Ter-
minations, ends, j^ly Cy^si- khatamnti kur'an,
Recitations of the whole Kur'an (for the souls of
the dead, or in any other act of devotion).
A Xii- kkatmat, A sealing. An epilogue.
A i^s" khatn, (v. n. of {j^) Circumcising (a
male). Cutting. Diminishing. Acting unjustly.
Khatan, (pi. ^J^^ akhtan) The nearest male re-
lation to a woman (as father or brother). A son-
in-law. A circumcision-feast.
p [^s- lihutan, Tartary ; also a certain district
of that country.
p jujk>- khatambar, A miser who complains of
poverty. A trifling vain fellow, who boasts of
wealth and affects distinctions which he has not.
A &ajIs>- khutnat, Circumcision. Circumcision-
fees, p (j0^&jjl5>- khutna kardan. To circumcise.
»jj3- khutna na karda, Uncircumcised.
A Khatanat, A wife's mother.
A ^jks- khatw, (v. n. of l:^ for_jAs>-) Becoming
broken with grief or indisposition, becoming hum-
bled. Restraining or prohibiting. Twisting or plait-
ing the fringe of one's clothes by way of ornament.
p yi- khutu, A reed. The horn of a rhinoceros.
The tooth or bone of a viper. A Chinese bird, of
whose bones they make handles to knives, which,
being dipt into any victuals suspected to be poisoned,
are said to have the very singular virtue of imme-
diately discovering it.
p i^>\^ii- hhatwana. Garb of a religious beggar.
Vj^s^ khatur, A reed, a cane.
Aj^is^ khatur, A deceiver. Perfidious. Khu-
tur, Deceit, fraud, perfidj\
A ^^^is- hhatu^ Skilful (guide). Khutu^, (v.
n. of ^^) Travelling. Going right in the dark (a
guide with travellers). Attacking, rushing upon.
Fleeing. Making haste. Limping (a hyena). Walk-
ing close after the female (a camel). Clearing off
(the vapour L^\j*^ sarab).
A ijy^ kkatul, Insidious, perfidious.
A (j^^ khutitn, Relationship on the wife's side.
A eJj'S^ khutunat, Relationship on the side of
the wife. The taking of a wife.
is>- khatit, Base, vile. Deficient.
Ajjaj»- khatir or hhittvr, A deceiver : treacherous.
p tiji^ khath-a, A shepherd's double scrip.
A ^^ji- khati^ Calamity, misfortune, trouble.
A eMJ->- khati^t, An archer's thumb-stall.
A khatm, Circumcised.
A lL*s»- Mmss, Any rubbish carried down or left
dry by a stream. Dry pond-weed.
Ajlii- khusar, Remains of food upon a table.
A 'ijCi>- khasarat, (v. n. of j^) Being thick
(milk). Kkusarat, Remains, leavings, residuum.
Aj^Us- khusarim, Onewhoforbodesevil. Thick-
lipped.^
A Sis- khussat or khassat, A handful of sticks,
a faggot. Khussat, Dung and mud mixed together
to anoint the teats of a camel.
A Jy>- khasr, (v.n.of^i'»-)Becomingthick(milk).
Being confounded, disturbed (mind). Being mixed
(folk). Khasar, (v. n. of Remaining in a ru-
ral abode, and not going out with the others in quest
of provisions. Being ashamed.
A Ajii>- khasraj:,(^or^Jis- /i/iflsm')(Men)mixed
together.
A (j];^ khasaran, Thickness of milk.
A iU^iS- hhasramat,\Ji\ski\fn\ness at work. Khis-
rimat, A keeping silence from fear.
A ftljoi- kkas^lat, A walking slowly.
A khas^m, A lion. A certain mountain.
A s-^jC^ hhas^mat. Reddish (she-goat). Stain-
ing the body with blood (applied particularly when
people, entering into any important agreement, kill
and eat together some animal, and, mixing sweet
herbs with the blood, dip their hands into it by way
of solemn confirmation).
A &)as>- khaslat, Big-bellied (woman). Khaslat
or khasalat, (-pi. 0^s>- khaslat and khasaJai)The
lower part of the belly between the navel and the
pubes, the abdomen.
A 'i^'JJ>- khaslamat, Mixture. A taking of any
thing clandestinely.
A ^s- kliasm, (v. n. of Bruising the nose.
Khasam., (v. n. of pSs>-) Having the top of the ekr j
and nose broad. Being flat (a pickaxe). Being
closed (orifices of camel's teats). Thickness ofnose
or top of ear. Khasim, Thick-nosed, or eared.
r
A ^Icsi- khasmas, Round-hoofed and narrow-
soled (she-camel).
A 's-ii" khusmat, Shortness in a bull's nose.
A ^jip- khasw, The lower part of a belly relaxed.
A A^i^ khasmas, Relaxed in the lower part of
the belly (woman).
Aj^ii- hhusur, (or ''ijy^ khusurai) (v. n. of
jjii"-) Becoming thick (milk). Thickness, consis-
tency of any liquid : cream.
A 'ijy^ khusurat, (v. n. of^ii-) Remaining with
his tribe,and not going out with others for provisions.
A hhasy, (v. n. of (_y*-) Dunging (an ox
or elephant). Khisy, (pi. >lis»-\ ahhsas, '^^^ kha-
siy, or khusiy) Dung (of an ox or elephant).
A^i^ hhasim, Broad and prominent (vulva).
A ^ lihajj, (v. n.of ^) Driving. Cleaving.
Voiding dung. Being twisted. Striking the foot
on the ground. Raising a dust. Coition.
A M(7;j^,(v.n. of \j^) Striking. Coming on
(night). Lying with. Entering (a house) secretly.
A sUr khajat, (pi. ^s^" khaja') Dirt, filth ;
sordidness, meanness. Sordid, filthy.
A khujatat, A man addicted to venery. A
woman greedy of venery. Corpulent, heavy, stupid.
A &>-lsf khojjajaf, Stupid (man).
P ij^:^ khajdra or klmjdra, A little. Weak.
Buffoonery.
A (pl- of u-SJwsr") Thin, slender.
a's^X^ khijdlat, (v.n.of J:^)B eing ashamed,
confounded. Shame, bashfulness, modesty,
p khijdtidan, To embrace, encircle.
A khyam, Wide (woman).
' hhujdv, A voice, a sound.
khajt or khujt, Concupiscence.
khajaj, A bird's crop.
A khajkhdjat, Stupid (man).
^ -^^^ khajkhajat, (v. n. of ^^Q) Blowing
5iard(wind). Lyinghid. Concealingone'sthoughts.
Shrugging from fear. Walking fast. Coition.
A Jthajar, The smell of the nether parts.
a'^^^ khijirr,(Y>\. (jjj^ khijirriin)Y orac'ious.
Cowardly.
p ^l^g" khujastagi, Auspiciousness.
p il^^sf^ A^?yas<a,Happy,fortunate,auspicious,
blessed. A flower yellow without and black within.
A woman's name.
p Jii>-\ ikL^^ J{hujasta-akhtar,'HapY>j-starredi.
F ^3 aj^sf khujasta-pay, Happy arrival,
p ^J\J isJL.^ lihiijasta-rasy, Name of a vazir.
P sL^s?" hhujasta-farjdm, Having happy
conclusion : happily-terminating, ending well.
' khajsh, (or ^ khajch or khujch) A
swelling in the throat.
A 1— ftsr" kliajf, Lightness. Levity. Pride.
P IHJs.^' hhajah, A hole made with the point
of the finger or a stick. A pearl in the eye. A dot,
p I.
p
( 511 )
speck, or spot. A flea-bite.
PjU tiiisT*" khajak-ddr, Spotted, speckled.
A ijsf hhajal, (v. n. of J^) Being modest,
bashful, ashamed, confounded, silent, and motion-
less. Gettingintothemudandremaining astonished
(a camel). Being over-loaded. Growing long and
luxuriantly (a plant). Being intricate and perplex-
ing (an affair). Being insolent, purse-proud, and
incapable of bearing prosperity. Languor, torpor,
laziness. Corruption, perversion. A number of
slits in the lower part of a shirt. Khajil, Modest,
bashful. (A valley) luxuriant withherbage. Worn
out (garment) when long and wide. Long (grass).
Loosely sitting on a horse (housing).
A iis?" khajlat, Bashfulness.
p CLA^ khajlat-kash, Very bashful.
A i^y^ khajilvyat, Shame, shamefacedness.
p <}>J^ lilmjand, Mallows. Fortunate. Name
of a town in Turkistan.
p hhvjn, A lark,
A khajwds:, Wide (woman).
A ^j:??" hhajuj, A violent wind, a whirlwind.
A »l=-j^ hhajaivjdt, A whirlwind. Perpetually
blowing (wind).
A j^j-s.-jS?' hhajawja', (or As^j^ hhajmvjds)
Long-footed, long-legged. Tall, large-boned, and
cowardly.
p khijawla, A blister on hand or foot,
p Ithijulidan, To embrace.
A Idiajum, Wide (woman).
A ^hajy, (v. n. of ^_^) Kicking up the
dirt in walking. Khaja', (pl. of hhajdt) Sor-
did, filthy. Filths, meannesses.
?" khajidan, To assemble, to meet.
hhijir or khvjir, Handsome, comely.
A I B-:^ /('Aq;*/', Lightness, levity. Pride, (pl.
I jW?" khijdf) Thin, slender.
hhachkul, A beggar,
p ^ ^ khakh khakk, Study, labour, or en-
deavour thou. Well done ! bravo! A pulsation.
j^A ISp- hhadd, (v. n. of Ss-) Cutting furrows,
trenching, (pl. i^s"] akhiddat, d\i^ khiddd and
Idddddn^ A road. A furrow in the ground.
A rivulet. A crowd, company. The exterior surface
of a camel-litter. An impression, (pl. i^^^ khu-
dud) A cheek. Ji- hhaddu'l ^zrds, (The
maidens' cheek) The anemone. The city of Kufa.
A hhada' , Horse-worms, bots.
p \ys^ hhudd, (from i>j>- hhwud, Self, and ^\
a?/. Coming) God. Master, owner. {_$\^s- \^j^os>-
(3 ^lO.'^i'O't hlmddsi II zaredl, The Almighty
God without end.
p khudd-dgdh, Knowing God.
A i_->^ti,s- khadddb, A liar, an imposter.
p dji \^ hhudd-hurd, Whither bound ?
p 5 uvjo khudd-banda,!^ ame of aPersian king.
p i^t^iji \i^i>- hhudd-parasti, Divine worship.
P lihudd-tars, God-fearing, godly.
A hhiddj, (v. n. of ^i^) Casting her foal
(a camel). Imperfect (work or prayer).
p \^ khudd-jo or ju, Seeking God.
p lail:>- khudd-hdjiz, God preserve you !
P hhudd-lihwdn, The fore-finger (be-
cause they hold it up when confessing their faith).
A S\6j>- khiddd, A mark burned on the cheek,
(pl. of 1^ khadd) Furrows, trenches.
p lib Ws" khudd-ddd, (Deodatus) granted by
God; a proper name. Name of the state governed
by Tippoo Sultan, late sovereign of Mysore. Name
of the founder of a sect.
p \^s- khudd-ddni, Knowledge of God.
Aj^iXj>- hhaddr. Name of a shrub.
p \j\si>- khuddrd, For God's sake.
A 'iJ\Si'- khaddrat, Modesty, chastity.
A ^J\^ khaddrin,(^\. of ^jij^ji-) Male spiders.
A ijj^iii- Mwc^arl?/, Black (hair); dark (night);
black (camel).
A khuddriyat, An eagle.
A khiddsh, (v. n. 3 of (^^) Excoria-
ting. Scratching, wounding with the nails. ^\
f^\i^abu^l khiddsh,{Father of scratching) A cat.
p \s='' khudd-shinds, God-knowing.
A ^Si" hhiddj (v. n. 3 of Deceiving,
studying to circumvent. Abandoning, forsaking.
Preventing, withholding. Fraud, deceit, perfidy.
A ^■^ '^ khadda^ An egregious impostor. (A
year) producing little grain, and disappointing.
A khaddjir. Old threadbare garments.
p (j^«Jj)y ^-^s- khudd-Jiroshdn, Hypocrites.
A \ ii.=- /ta t?a^Z, Old , w orn , every-day cl oth es .
A JL^s- khiddl, (pl. of «3iii=- hhadlat") Fleshy,
fat (legs or women).
A khaddlat, Plumpness of arm and leg.
A^^ khiddm, (pl. of iwii^s- khadamat) Circles
of leather. Leathern ornaments worn on the ankle.
A |,\!li-/Jmc?c?am, Expert in serving. Khudddm,
(pl. ofj»t>ls>-A/<a(^/m) Ministers, domestics, servants.
p khuda-mashrab, Pious, godly.
A (j^i>=- hhiddn, A being friendly to.
A ^J^S=^ hhidddn, (pl. of iSi>-) Furrows, trenches.
p jjUj^^ \^ khuddna khn-dsta, God forbid !
p (j^j^J^ khuddmdn. The fore-finger.
Pjj\js>- hhuddwar. Lord, possessor, prince.
p lijj^Jis- khuddwand, A king, prince. A lord,
master. A possessor, man of great authority.
(J\/c khuddrvandi nidi, Possessor of riches. iVj^s-
khuddrvandi khdna, The master of the house.
u1*.»jO jjjltii- khuddrvandi ni^?iat, (litBene^cent
master) A form of address to superiors. Rich.
p t>|j lijj^iii- khuddrvand-zdd, A prince.
p jOiijj^J*s»- khuddrvandigdr. Creator of the
world. The Lord, author and perfecter of every
thing. A king, a great man.
p ^l^JCij^i^p" ^AwJawawrfr^a^ i, A sovereignty,
principality. Royal, regal, imperial, princely.
p ^Js:>J]^i>■ hhudawandi, Ownership, lordship.
p \^ kkuda-himmati, Religious zeal.
P hhud-ay, (Self-existent) God.
p hhudai/a, O God !
P y Mwc?a?/5ariM, A form of admini-
stering an oath.
p JJlo^Ai- khuday ia^la', Most high God.
A^^3j-7JiaJajv^,(pl.of 6j0.i^s-)Frauds,deceits.
p lihudayagan, A great lord. Happy.
p i3l^3j>j»- lihudayagani, Great, lordly.
p khudati, Godship, divinity. Divine.
An object of worship. The honour due to God.
p ^J^\<^khudanyan, Followers of Khudadad.
p khuddsl rahm, A kind of food
given to the poor in completion of a vow.
p ij^^^ ^^S^lihudafi-Jiroslimi, Hypocrites.
A khadb,(\. n. of l^iSs-) Striking (with
a sword), cutting through the skin and flesh. Strik-
ing on the head. Biting (as a serpent). Lying, de-
ceiving. A plentiful milking. Khadab, Tallness
and stupidity. Haste, precipitation Khadib,T-d\\
and slim. A fool. Cutting, dividing ; decisive.
A iJl>tii«- khidabb, An old man. Large (ostrich).
Strong-backed (camel).
A lihadbuj:, Tall, foolish (woman). A
blow on the belly or concavity. (A spear) which
makes a wide wound. A coat ofmail soft and roomy.
A &J Jss- khadibat, A spear which makes a wide
wound. Obi^i"- i_^->^j nadi khadibat, J) es,txi\c\\on.
A departure from one's purpose.
A khuddat, A cheek, (pi. liiii-) A furrow.
A khudad, (pi. of SJvs-) Furrows, trenches.
A i^^^khudhhudorkhudakhid, A sort of insect.
Ajiii- khad}', (v.n. of,t\=-) Remaining behind
and being separated from the bevy (a hind), and
being bewildered. Sitting behind the veil or cur-
tain (as women in the east, concealed from the view
of men). Abiding in a place. KJiidr, (pl.jjiii»-
khudur,J\i^\ akhddr, and j}d\s'\akhdd'ir) A veil,
curtain, behind which women sit. The back or in-
terior of a house. A piece of wood on a camel's
saddle covered with housing. A lurking-place,
lion'sden. Khadar, (v.n. ofjii>s»-) Being benumbed
(the limbs). Toi'por of the limbs. Rain. Dark
(place). Intenseness, severity (of heat or cold).
A weakness or heaviness in the eye caused by a
mote. Sluggishness. Dark (night). Khadar or
Mirfcer, The darkness of night. Khadir, Wet (day).
Benumbed. Dark(night). A'/iaiZw?-, Dark (night).
A Sjti^ hhudrat, Thick darkness. A certain she-
ass. Khadirat, An unripe date fallen from the tree.
A 'iS'y^ khadra^t, A making haste.
p khadrah, A burning coal or billet.
A ^3b'^ khadarnak, (pi. (jj^t^ khaddriii) A
large spider. Large (penis).
A (j,^^^ khadarna\ A spider.
( 512 )
P khadra or khudra, A siya.rk. Bit, scrap.
A c?)'^ khudrty, Black (ass) ; dark (place) ;
black (cloud).
A ;j*>3i>- kkadsh, (v.n. of (^^) Excoriating,
scratching with the nails, (pi. kkudush)
Vestige, mark, scratch. Kkadhh, Alarm.
A kkadska, Fear, alarm. Danger. Doubt,
question. Apprehension, solicitude.
A kkad^or khid^ (v. n. of ^^i^) Deceiv-
ing, circumventing, leading astray, insidiously in-
juring. Entering into a hiding-place, withdrawing
(into a den). Not meeting with a ready sale (mer-
chandize), being flat (a market). Folding, dou-
bling up. Withholding, being parsimonious. Be-
ing discordant, contrarious. Being deeply sunk in
the socket (the eye). Setting (the sun). Drying
in the mouth (spittle). Being scanty (rain). Be-
ing small (stock or property), ^Si j (J^'^
af^li khad^u bad^ Acts of fraud and innovation,
Kkada^ Wily (dragon), Khadi^ A deceiver, be-
guiler. Sly (lizard), Kkudu^ (pi, of kJiu-
du^ Very deceitful.
A &S-.^5- khud^t, One easily cheated, a gull, a
dupe. The means by which a person is imposed
upon. Fraud, imposture. Xff'L^i- i-r^ al karbu
kkud^tun, (Jthad^tun, khid^tun, or khuda^tun)
War is fraud, i.e. stratagem is necessary in war,
Khada^t, (pi. of kkudi'Q Deceivers. KIm-
c?a^fl^, A deceiver. Time. Fortune. Nameof atribe.
A 'ijiS'^i- khad^nat, A slice of a gourd.
V j^iS'^ kkud^gar, An impostor.
A I JJc" kliadf, (v. n. of i s^s-) Cutting out (a
garment). Walking fast, with short quick steps.
Enjoying the luxuries of life. Snowing. A rudder,
a helm. _S7«'(ia/5(pl.of Si lii-^/tiii/ai) Rents in shifts.
A &ijt^i>- khadfalat, A putting on an old shirt.
p t^i^i- kkadak, A biidge. Khudak, A ma-
gistrate.
A kkadl, Plump, full, fleshy. Kkadal,
Plumpness in the arms^and legs.
A f^^^ likadlds, (Xi-i^ khadallajat, or je!ui>=-
kkidlim) A woman plump in the arms and legs.
A ftlji- khadlat, A small grape-stone. Kkad-
lat ovkkidlat, (pi. J^..ij>- /i;/i/6Z(7/)Plump-legged (wo-
man). Small-boned and fleshy-limbed (woman).
Kkadlat or khudlat, The stem of the \^\>o sab tree.
A j»i-Vs- khadavi, (pi. of jo-^i- khddim) Servants,
domestics. Khidam, (pi. oi'sso^ kkadamat) Cir-
cles of leather. Ornaments worn on the ankle.
A ^Ui^ khadinds, White-legged (ewe).
^ A Hxiiii- khad)nat, An hour of the day or night.
Khidmatovhhadmat, {y.xi.of |»L>j-)Serving. Kkid-
mat, Service, employment, office, ministry, 'i^^
i^'b/i/i<c??Jia<&a/i;i,Theserviceremains(inmy heart),
i.e. I shall never be unmindful of the favour. Khud-
mat, Whiteness of (a sheep's) legs. Kliadamat,
(pi. khidam and Jj^- khidain) A lady's brace-
let, also an ornament for the ankle, made of leather,
and adorned with gold, silver, or jewels. A circle
or congregation of men. The leg. A strap which
ties a leathern shoe on a camel's foot, (pi, of
hhadiin) Servants, domestics. Khidamat,A. thong,
Pj\jii«J>5»- khidmatgdr, A serving-man,
p khidmatgdrl, Service, ministry,
Pj)i^"e,ji»- khidmat-guzar, A servant. For-
ward, obliging, ready to serve.
p kkidmatgar, A servant,
P (JLA-etii*- kkidmat-guzari, Ministry,
A khidmati, A magnificent present, such
as is presented to great men.
A khidn, (pi, ^j^ii*'^ aklulaii) A friend. A
girl, servant. A lover. Loved.
A 'i>^ khudanat, A friend to mankind,
A Jj^i^s- MacZa?Hia^, A big spider, A large penis.
P i-L^J>5»- kkadang, The white poplar, a tree
from which they make arrows and saddle-trees. A
bow or arrow made of it. A hedsrehos;, A crab.
p kkudu, Spittle. (J\j>-\^1 jdi- kkudu
andakhtan, To spit, to spawl.
A .^5- Mac%', A camel producing an abortion.
A t>jA=>- khudud, (pi, of Si>- khadd) Cheeks,
AjjAi- Itkudur, (pi, ofjiii" khidi-) Curtains,
A (^j^ kkadush, A S.y. A flea, Kkudush,
(pi, of khadsk) Scratches, marks.
A khadii^ (pi. khudu^ Capricious
(camel), allowing her milk to flow, and then with-
holding it. (A road) in some parts plain and in
others disappearing. Very deceitful,
p LdJjJki- khuduk or khaduk. Weariness, irk-
someness, vexation, plague. Anger, indignation.
Envy, Shame, contempt.
A kkudulat. Plumpness of arm and leg,
A jtjii^ khadum, A servant (male or female),
A khady, (or ^j^.-Ns- khadayan) (v. n, of
ij<^) Travelling fast (a camel). The running of
an ass from his tethering post to the place where
he rolls himself, going in a kind of trot, Klbada,'
Horse-worms, bots.
A kkadij. An abortion (of a camel). A
camel producing an abortion.
A iLsijks- hhadijat, Muhammad's first wife.
p J>,^^ khadir. Beauty, goodness, amiableness.
A j^.Ai"- khadirat, A modest, retired woman.
p (jl).ii>i- hhadesh or hhudesh, A king. A mighty
man. A householder. The mistress of a family.
A ^J^.^Vs- khadlat, (v. n. of Deceiving.
Fi'aud, deceit, trick, cheat. A kind of food (or
wheat) amongst the Arabians.
A (^.'^ lihadin, A friend. Loved. A lover.
p ^l<^ hliidw, A king, great prince, sovereign.
A benevolent, excellent man. Mastei-, possessor,
rich man. A friend. j-?,^^ khidlvi hind, The
king of India.
Pjy.iii- /Jn'diwar, A prince. Phoenix of the age.
p khidya, Annexed, added, joined.
A jtf- khuz, (imper. of akhaza) Take thou.
A hhazf, A being humble and submissive.
A \^ khazas, Weakness of soul.
A khaza, (v. n. of ^j^) Being flaccid at
the root, and falling forwards (an ear),
p khuza, God. Master.
A khazuf, (v. n, of lie.-) Being humble
and submissive. Lightness of hearing.
A ^jj^'^ hhuzarih, A purgative salt water.
A khazarif, (pi. of i hhuzruf,
q.v.). Pieces, fragments, '^y^^ '—j^.-j*'^ hhaza-
rifu'l hawdaj, Timbers with which a camel-litter
is made quadrangular.
A ^j^'^ hhazar'im, Rags, bits of cloth.
A jj^3*>- khazzak, A kind of fish (cuttle-fish ?).
A hhuzamat, A slice, cut, morsel.
A ajj\ii»- khuzdniyat, Large and strong (camel).
A iOj^ii»- hhuzawiyat, Light of hearing (ear).
A kMz7'af, A certain salt, bitter plant.
A khizrdk, One with a fit of purging.
A 'ij^ khuzrat, Any thing fastened to the end
of a string, which boys whirl round with velocity,
and cause to make a hissing or whizzing sound.
A &ij3tf>- hhazrafat, (v. n. of i jj3i>- Q) Walk-
ing fast. Knocking the pebbles about (a fast-going
camel). Filling (a vase). Whetting (a sword).
Mutilating in the extremities. A piece of a garment.
A sij '^ khazrakat, A voiding of dung.
A ^^j^ khazarnak, A large spider or penis.
A u-jjjiSi*- hhuzruf, {j^\.\^jL>_j\'^hhazarif)A.UY
thing fastened to the end of a string, which boys
■whirl round with velocity, and cause to make a
hissing or whizzing noise. Swift of foot. A troop
of camels. A camel separated from the herd.
Flashing lightning. Kneaded clay with Avhich
children play. Any thing scattered from the rest.
A ^ds- khaz^ (v. n. of Cutting, mincing,
hashing, hacking.
A 'iiS'Ss- hhaz^bat, The act of cutting.
A f^^s" khiz^l, A foolish woman. Leathern
drawers worn by menstruous women and girls.
A eiis-ii- hhaz^lat, (v. n. of Q) Walk-
ing in a certain way. Slicing (a melon) very small.
A ^ic>-/Jii2a^aw«';r«^a,Dispersed,scattei"ed.
A w ^c^is- khuz^bat, A segment, a slice.
A MM?^?/.Zaf, Sliceof gourd orcucumber.
A i_jic>- hhazf, (v. n. of i_j3i>-) Throwing (a
pebble or date-stone taken up between the thumb
and fore-finger).
A ^J^^^ khazafdn, A certain camel's pace.
A hhazk, (v. n. of ^j<^»-) Muting (a bird).
Voiding turbid matter (the cuttle fish). Egging,
spurring, goading forward (a beast). Dung.
A (Jiic>- khazl, (and hhizldn) (v. n. of
JiSi>-) Disappointing, withholding assistance. Re-
maining behind the herd (a doe). Staying with
( 513 )
her young (a beast).
A iJ^Si>- hhizldn, Weakness. Abandonment,
desertion, failure.
A hkizlib, An old, relaxed she-camel.
A &Jii^» hhazlabat, A weak, languid pace.
A khuzalat, A deserter of friends. aJii-
-^Uiuj^ J hhuzalat u ashhiydf, Robbers and tramps.
A hhazlamat, A walking fast.
A ^dc>- kliazm, (v. n.of |«i,=«-) Cutting. Striking
with his talons (a hawk). Being broken, cut off".
Being drunken. Khazam, (v. n. oi ^di-) Going
fast. ^/ta2;m, Swift(horse). Sharp (sword), (pi.
(j^J>j>- hhazimun) Liberal.
A khazmds, Slit-eared crosswise (sheep).
A Ma2;??ia<,Amark on a camel. An hour.
A jjlliii,^ hhuzunnatdni, (dual) The lips of the
pudendum The testicles. The ears.
A 's^3i>- hltazanfarat, A woman speaking
through the nose.
A khazw, (v. n. of 13i>- for_jiii»-) Being
loose, flabby, pendulous. Being compact (flesh).
A ^^d^ hhuzui, (v. n. of liii>-) Humbling one's
self, submitting to (another).
A >\j3i>' hhazwds, Flagging-eared (she-ass).
Light of hearing (ear). Flabby (ear).
A u-ijiSi" hhazuf, (A she-ass) going fast and
scattering gravel ; also very fat, the navel almost
touching^ the ground.
p eiJjivs- khazuh or hhuzuh, Anger. A threat.
Terror inspired from threats. Passionate.
A (Jj j>5- khazul, (A doe) remaining behind the
rest. A mare seized with the pains of labour and
not stirring from the place.
A pji^ hhazum, (An ostrich) going swiftly.
Sharp (sword).
A J^^J*- khaza' , (v. n. of (_?i^=-) Being loose, or
hanging down. Being humble-minded, subdued.
A ^lii- hhuzayy, (Little flap-ear) An ass.
A ii>^.iii»- A/ita2'i^,Tlierunningofasorewithmatter.
A iU^.3i»- hhazi^t, A dish of hashed meat.
A jC"^ hhaz'im, Cut off". Drunken.
p _j^.iii>- khiziv, A great prince. Name of God.
p j>- hhar, An ass. A stupid fool. Black vis-
cous clay. Sediment. The bridge of a violin,
(imp. of (j'^.^ kharidan) Buy thou. The com-
monest, ugliest, largest, or coarsest of its kind (as
with us the word "horse" occurs in certain com-
pounds, as horse-laugh, horse-play, horse-chesnut) :
as, tf-^Xu* ^ hhar-sang, A rough stone, '^jj^'^^
AAar-amrwt?, An ill-flavoured pear. j^aJJ^ khari
taynhur, The pegof a guitar. j=- kkari dashti,
Thewildass. J^j— j=>- MaH ^W,The ass of Jesus,
(met.) A solitary hermit. b ^ khari bd
tashdid, Doubly an ass, very stupid. Khir, (imp.
of i^i^.J>- hhiridan) Buy thou. Khur, The sun.
Convenient, proper, worthy.
p hhir, (in zand and Pazand) Plappiness,
6 p
cheerfulness. A pleasant condition.
p j=>- kharr, Black mud.
A y- kharr, (v. n. of Ji-) Falling. Falling down
in worship. A fall from a height. A fissure, crack.
An impetuous rush from an unknown place. Death.
Khurr, The hole in the mill through which the
corn drops. A i*ound serpent. The root of the ear.
(pi. 'ijj>- khirarat) A channel worn by a torrent.
A ^J>- khars, (v. n.of [j^^ Voiding excrement.
K}iurt,{j^\. M«rMj and ^^1 j>- khurMn)T)u.ng,
excrement, turd.
p \^ khird, (part, of ^jLiJ>^^ M/ric?aw)Buying.
A khirdf, Dung, excrement.
A 'iAj>- khardsat, (v. n. of (jSj^^) Abhorring,
detesting. Khardsat or khirdsat, (v. n. of ^ ^)
Going to stool, voiding excrement.
p ^\f^ hhardb, Deserted. Overcome by wine.
A ^\j>- hhardb, (v. n. of i-— ^) Being ruined
and desolate, (pi. 'iij>-\ akhribat and (-r^
rab) Ruin, desolation. Destroyed, deserted, depo-
pulated, spoiled. Debauched. Reprobate. Noxious,
vicious. Indecent. Miserable, p ^]f^ hha-
rdb shudan,To be spoilt, ruined, or desolate, i—
^li^ hhardb hardan,To spoil, ruin, mar, corrupt,
blight, taint. A Khirdb, (pi. of l-.^^ /£/<ara&)Male
bustards. Inverted hairs on the crown of the hu-
man head or flank of a horse.
A(— .^V^Mwrai, (pl.of L_^U-/j/taH6) Thieves,
carael-stealers.
p tS\S\^ khurdbdba, Water strained, or oozing
through any dike, bank, or mound.
p LL>\i\^ khardbdt, A tavern. A gaming-
house. A brothel.
A CJ^Sf" khardbdt, {'pi. of )Devastations.
p ij,^\j>- hhardbdti, A haunter of taverns, &c.
A (^i^b L^\j>- kha?'db-bdtin. Evil disposition.
A io\^ Mara&a^, Devastation. A ruin. PiijJ
duzdi khardba-nishin, A robber skulk-
in f amono" the ruins, a Khirdbat or khardbat,
no
(v. n. of t-^jS") Stealing (camels). Khurdbat, A
rope made of the fibres of the palm-tree. A slate
or slab with a hole bored in it. A needle's eye.
The fissure of the anus.
A ioljS>- hharrdbat or khurrdbat, A needle's
eve. The fissure of the posteriors. KJdrrdbat, A
side of the nose. Khurrdbat, {^\. of '^j^ khdrib)
Camel-stealers.
p «uL-j>- ^\f^ khardb-kkasta. Ruined.
A ^y>]/>■ khardbil, (pi. of J^J^ kharambal)
Silly women. Decrepit old women.
p aj\js- khardba, Desolate, waste. Khurdba,
Water leakino- from a cistern. A small stream
drawn from a larger one for purposes of irrigation.
A draught of water. Name of a root.
p khardbahd. Ruins.
J ^\J>- A/iara&i,Ruin, desolation. Depravity,
corruption, mischief. Debased.
1>
A kharat, Name of a star.
A u^]/' kharatani, Two stars so named : they
are ii*<J^\ zuhratu'l asad.
p fji^X->\j>- hharatagin, A kind of armour,
p hharatin, Earth-worms.
A kharaj or khuraj, (pi. akhrijat)
Tribute, tax, revenue. Capitation-tax. p ju»
kharaji sar, Poll-tax. a Jl« khardji rndl,
Tax upon effects. khardji misr, Sugar.
Sugar-candy. A kiss. Khurdj, An eruption,
pimple, sore, blotch. An issue. Khardji, Bring
out. A word used in the game kharij.
A ^j'- kharrdj, Ingenious, crafty,
p ^[}^ khardj-guzdr, Tributary.
A khardja, Leading word in a sentence.
A ;_5^^ khardji, (Land) subject to taxation,
p y^\f- khardkhar, Snoring. The noise of one
being throttled.
p £i\^ khardd, A kite. Khardd or kharrdd.
Name of a certain king, <5VJs- kharrdd-mihr,
Name of a fire-temple.
A i^\jh^ khardd, A lathe. See )a\j>-.
A jj^.t>|^ kharddil. Chopped small (meat).
A khirdr, (pi. of SjV^s"- kharrdrat) Certain
birds larger than li^-o surad.
AjV^s- kharrdr, Murmuring, noisy (stream).
■ khirrtt) Skil-
i-^^s- khardrit, (pi. of
ful road-guides.
A 8jVjs»- kharrdrat, A piece of wood fastened
to the end of a string, and making a noise when
whirled round. (pl.j\js>- khirdr') A sort of bird.
A|Jj\jS>-A7iaran^,(pl.of^j>-)Kindsof sparrows,
p khardra, A sob. Noise of a waterfall.
A jV^>- kharrdz, A cobbler.
A 'ij\f^ khirdzat, A stitching with an awl.
p khardza, Membrum virile.
' p (_)>>5;^ khar-as, An ass-mill.
khardsi khardb, (or ^^MXM.s>^ (j*>^=^ kharcisi hlia-
mdn) The firmament.
A (^\j5«- kharrds, A maker or seller of jars,
p ^J^\f^ hhurdsdn, An extensive and noble
country, the ancient Bactriana, lying to the north
of the river Jayhiin. Name of a note in music.
P j_^l*»J^s^ hhurdsdn'i. Of Khurasan. The sun.
A^l*>j\js>- khiirdmmy, Native of Khurasan,
p ji'*>>^s>- khardstar, Noxious reptiles.
A ^^^\j>- khurdsiy, A native of Khurasan,
p (Jii^f^ khardsh. Any thing torn, destroyed,
and useless. Rotten fruit. Excoriated, torn. Fallen,
abject, rejected, (in compos.) Piercing, scratching,
tearing (with the nails or thorns). {j^\j>- Jii diJ-
kkardsh, Heart-piercing.
A AAzVas/;,Anoblongmarkor brandmade
upon camels. (_>^>^s»- c- -'J^ kalbi khirdsh, A dog
excited and ready to fight. Khurdsh, A scar,
p ^^\^Ji\L^.s'■ khardshdnidan. To make scratch.
A khurdshat, A scale or filing (of iron).
( 514 )
A small debt.
p (jiwui^y>- hhardshish, A scratch.
A khardshi^ (pi. of 'ixZi^ kharsha^it)
Small mountain-peaks.
A '!jp*\f' khardshiy, Thick saliva or phlegm.
P j^t>JuI*|^ khardshldagi, A scratching, tear-
ing or grazing. A scratch or slight wound.
p (J O^Jm\j>- khardshidan, To scratch, to lacerate,
irritate. To shave, smooth.
A (^VJs* kharrds, (pi. ^^yo\^s^ kharrdsun) A
liar. Khnrrds, (pi. of t^j^ khdris) They who
estimate the fruit on trees, or growing crops.
A 'ijo\^ khirdsat. Emendation, restoration.
A \a\j>- khirdt, (v. n. of ^j^-) Being stubborn
and unmanageable (a horse). Khurdt, {khardt, or
li>r=» khurrdt') A pulpy substance issuing from the
root of the papyrus.
A laVJ^ kharrdt, A turner.
A khirdiat, Art of turning, turnery.
A khurdtim, An elderly woman.
A hhardii, A turner. Turned in a lathe.
A ^\f^ khurdta', A pulp oozing from the root
of the papyrus.
A /^/i«/'m?i. Business of a turner; turning.
A khardtim, (pi. of ^^y^ khurtum)
Noses, snouts. Trunks of elephants. Chiefs of the
people. Wines.
A (j^a^ khardtm. Earth-worms.
A ^s- khurdj The raging humour of a she-
camel. A fracture in the back of a she-camel by
which she is not able to rise.
A &p\js>- khard^t, (v. n. of ^=") Being lax and
flabby. Looseness, wickedness, frowardness,unru-
liness. Liberty, immunity.
A 'is-\^s- Mwrra^a/, The smell of the she-camel.
A i_-j]js»- khardf or khirdf, (v.n.of (_-J,s>-) Ga-
theringfruitin autumn. The season of gathering fruit.
A 0\i^s»- hhurdfdt, (pi. of W^s>- khurdfat)F3L-
bles, stories, romances, ludicrous sayings, farrago,
nonsense, mythological stuff.
A B.i\j>- khurdfat, A fable, an entertaining tale.
Mythology. Name of a man supposed to be pos-
sessed of an evil spirit, and accustomed to tell of
strange things he had seen. Autumnal fruit.
A^^i- khurdfaj, Affluence, comfort.
A ^j^j'' kkurrdk,{p\. of Jjjj" khirh) Extremely
liberal. Handsome youths of a generous disposition.
A 'i^i\Js- khardkat, Ignorance, unskilfulness.
khardk (or uiJV^j>- kharrah) kar-
</ara,To snore. To rattlein the throat when strangling.
p ^\jh- khirdm. Good news, joyful tidings. J oy,
gladness. A waving, walking, easy air. Handsome,
comely. A beautiful woman. Hospitality. j»\^i£*'_js>-
hhwvsh-khirdm, Walking elegantly, i^ijy^
(j/ii, man-zun khirdm raftan. To walk with a mea-
sured step, with gravity and dignity.
A j»VJs«- khurrdm, Persons bold in wickedness.
p {^\f' khirdmdn, Walking pompously.
p khirdmdmdan. To cause to strut.
A iU^s>- kliardmat, Insolence and licentiousness.
p ^jliu\^ khardmakdn, A fragrant plant.
A khardmil,0\d, worn,every-day clothes.
p J(jj<«^js>- khirdmanda, A pompous or stately
walker. A graceful walker. Airy, jaunty.
p ^0^\f^ khirdmidagi, A stately or graceful
carriage. Airiness, jauntiness.
p khirdmidan. To walk gracefully.
To strut, to go with a jaunty air.
p (J;V*1p^ khirdmin, A kind of provender.
A I js»- khursdn, (pi. of Excrements.
p hhardn, (pi. of J>- khar) Asses, i^^f"
khardni gur or gor. Wild asses. Khirdn or
khirrdn, Obedient.
Pjlo^ khar-amhdr, A meeting on business.
A number of men assembled at the house of one.
Tumult, contention, discord. A culprit who is made
to ride on an ass through the city.
A I Qi^jS.-/<Aa?-awf/)(pl.of Siijp- AAirwi/at)Fruits
of the tree jLoff- ^zdh, Khurdnif, Long, tall.
A khardnik, (pi. of J^^/* khirnik) Le-
verets. Tanks.
p ^jO^\f^ khirdmdan, To cause to buy.
p khardhin or han, A kind of provender.
p i^j^^j^ MaraAire, Earth-worm. Mawworm.
A khardfih, (pi. of »J,»-) Desolate places.
A ^Aaraj/rf,(pl. of 2 i>^jS>-)Modest virgins.
A kj^P- khardiit, (pi. of Xlajjs-) Purses. Pods.
A (_Sj\jS>- khardsif, (pl.of &ijjs>- kharufat a.nd.
'i!OjS>' kharlfat) Palm-trees whose produce is es-
timated by guess (generally in theCth or 7th month).
A ^^If" khardsik, (pi. of ^.J^ hharik) Winds
blowing continuously. Wells whose parapets above
the water have been broken.
A ^J*" kharh, (v. n. of i— ^s-) Striking the
socket of the hip-bone. Piercing, perforating.
Splitting, tearing. Turning robber. Laying waste,
demolishing, razing. Stealing (camels). A needle's
eye. A round hole. Kharh or khurh, The fissure
of the posteriors. Khurh, The edge of a sand-hill.
Degeneracy in religion. The socket of the hip-
bone. A round hole. Khardb, (j. n. oi i^J>-)
Lying waste, ruined, uncultivated. Being pierced,
bored (as an ear). Degeneracy in religion, A
male bustard, (pi. akhrdh, ^^J^ khirab,
and fj-^J" khirbdn) A male bustard. The in-
verted hair on the flank of a quadruped, or on the
crown of the human head. Kharib, (pi. of
kharibat) Desolate (places). A projection of a
mountain. A trench or channel. Khi?'ab, (pi. of
L— »^s«- khardb) Ruins, desolations, (pi. of SJjS«-
khirbat) Desolate places. Khurab, (pi. oi'ii^
khurbat) Wallet-handles.
A >b,s- kharbds, Slit (ear). Pierced in the
ear (a she-goat).
ACy^J>- kharibat, (pi. of»J;S»-)Desolate places,
p ^ hhar-hazan, A game like leap-frog.
A hJiirhash, Confusion. Large (fungus).
A J>- khirhak, A tall and large woman. A
quick walker. A fast pace. Farting. A proper name,
p J>' hharban, An ass-driver or owner.
A t^^^ Mirtara, (pi. of L-^) Male bustards.
A j>- khiribban, Pusillanimous. A coward.
A kharbat,(pL C^^j>' kharabai) A sieve.
Kharbat or hhurbat, A hole made in the ear. The
fissure of the posteriors. Khirbat, (pi. khi-
rab) A desolate place. The form or bearing of a
destroyer, thief, or camel-stealer. Khurbat, A wal-
let-handle. A shepherd's wallet. A round hole.
The eye of a needle. Degeneracy in religion. Kha-
rabat, A blemish, flaw, defect. A vulnerable part.
Baseness, vileness. Kharibat, (pi. Obj»- khari-
bat, ^j*- hharib, and i^)f^ hharaAb) A ruined,
desolate place.
A i>^=- khurabid. Thick, clotted, sour milk.
P j^J>- khar-buz, A water-melon. A plant re-
sembling the herb alkali.
A j> J*" khirbiz, A melon, a pumpkin,
p 8^ J9- hharbuza, A water-melon, sbjj^ titf^
kharbuzan rubah, The bitter purging-apple. iy> js-
JuJb kharbuzan hindi, The squash. ^\ \}>J>-
[^i^ kharbuzan abujahl. The colocynth.
p i,y>J>-kharbuza-farosh,Kvae\on-ie\\ev.
kharbasis. Hard (land). Something.
A 'iSl^J- hharbashat, A spoiling (of a book).
A 's^J>' kharbasat, (v. n. of i^jA>f^ Q) Light-
ing upon a pasture, and falling to with greediness.
Carrying away money received. A young woman,
handsome and accomplished. Discrimination.
A i^jAX*aiJ>- kharbasis. Particles glittering
amongst sand. A small lean camel. An ear-ring.
A gold knob. A kind of grain.
ALi<x«a,^^AA«7'&asisai,Something.Aglassbead.
p la^s.- khar-bat, A fat goose. An idiot. Stu-
pid. A wild man, a hairy demon resembling the
human form. Dishonest.
p «Ja^s>- khar-bata, A goose. Facetious, one
who promotes laughter.
A ^j>- kharbak, (Pers. kharbuk) Hellebore
(which is of two kinds, white and black), p ^j^^
1^^^ kharbuki saped,'Wh.\te hellebore. S^J;*** ^j^f^
kharbuki siyah. The black poplar. Khirbih, A
place where water rises.
A kharbakat, (v. n. of q) Rending,
slitting (a garment). Cutting (any thing) piece-
meal. Cracking. Spoiling (one's work). Calling
out to goats. A quick pace.
A i^Hjji- kharbakat/n, ^he two hellebores,
p iijjs- kharbala, A water-wheel. A chest,closet.
p iJJ^js^' khar-banda, An ass-owner, muleteer.
The game of leap-frog.
pj\jjjs>- kharbiwaz (or J^jjJ kharbervaz) A
( 515 )
large bat.
Pj^J^ khar or khurbur, A large bat. An owl.
p »jy ^ kharbuza, A water-melon.
p JO J>- kharaba, Desolate, laid waste.
A js>- hhirbtl, Name of a certain believing
man of the family of Pharaoh.
p j<Xi»).js>- khar-pushta, (Ass's back) A sharp
roof. A tomb (from its shape). Any thing elevated
in the centre and sloping downwards at each end
(called likewise Ll^^ilJ.j_^\/«ma/«-2?2^s/t^,Fish-back).
A tent. A breast-plate.
p iCIO.
khar-pasha, A fly, a gadfly.
Pj^^y»- hharpur, A large bat.
P(j, js>- khar-pay. The tendon Achilles.
A khart, (v. n. of Boring, perfora-
ting, drilling. Travelling over a country, the roads
of which are not dangerous. Khart or khurt, (pi.
Ojj5>- khurut or ahhrat) The eye of a
needle, or in the head of an axe. A hole. The
orifice of the ear. A small rib. Swift (wolf).
Khurt or khurat. The breast-button of harness.
A s^js- khurtat, A single ring or buckle for
fastening on breast-harness.
p Libjs>- hhartak, Glass beads for amulets.
P lLXi^^ Martew^/, a village near Samarkand.
p oyip- khar-tut, A large, insipid mulberry.
A ^\3jj»- hharsas, A woman loose-fleshed, and
large round the hypochondria or short ribs. Khir-
sas, A reddish ant.
A &/js>- hharsamat or kharsimat, The fore part
or toe of a shoe.
A I^J>- khursiy, Utensils of the meanest sort.
Spoil, booty.
A ^js>- kharj or khurj, {pi. ^\^\ akhraj , <^J^^
akharij, and 'is^y^Sakhrijai) Revenue, tribute, tax,
duty. Outgo, charge. Expense, cost. A cloud just
appearing. (J^^^ ^--'^ kharji ^yal. Family-ex-
penses. ^ySi ^5>- kharji halil, Parsimony, fru-
gality. ^s«- ji\j 7fa^r Mar;', Great expense, ^y^f^
^-s>- wahili kharj, A steward, a maitre-d'hotel.
p ^'^^ ^^j*- kharj kardan. To expend. To go or
rush out. ^1^, kharji yaragh. Horse-appa-
ratus. A Khurj, (pi. 'L.s»-j^ khirajat) A cloak-
bag, portmanteau, wallet, saddle-bags. Kharaj, A
mixture of black and white. Khuruj, (pi. of ^Jj^
kharuj') Long-necked horses. Camels lying apai-t
from the others.
A -^W^ kharjas, (fem. of akhraj) Black
and white. White-legged (ewe). Name of a sta-
tion between Mecca and Basra, remarkable for its
black and white stones.
A khirajat, (pi. of ^js- khurj) Wallets,
saddle-bags. Khurajat, One who goes much in
and out of doors.
p s-'L^jS" hharjasta. War, strife. A republic.
p kharjal, A sort of bird. A locust
without wings.
p t_5-?^ kharji. Travelling-expenses.
P f^Xr^J^ khurjin, (or &J.J>»-^ khurj'ma) A
portmanteau, saddle-bags.
p SjU-^ kharchara, An ass's head placed upon
a pole in a garden, to guard it, as they suppose,
from malignant eyes.
p (JU-^ kharchal, A blue-coloured water-fowl.
A bustard.
kharchaluk, Name of a herb (the
use of which increases women's milk).
khar-chang, A crab. Cancer. A
kind of herb.
p iS->-J>-
kharcha, A marginal note.
p jCJk»-js>- khurchlna, The comb of a bird.
Aj\s-J>- kharkhar, Flowing water,
p J>- khar kkawind, Master, owner, pos-
sessor (spoken contemptuously).
p i^^^^j^ khurkhujevan, The nightmare,
p J>-^ kharkhar, A doubling. Doubled. A
cupola. An upper parlour. Khar khar or khur
khar. The purring of a cat. Snoring. A noise in
the throat, caused by strangulation.
kharkhar namudan, To snore.
A kharkhar. The noise made by the wings
of an eagle. Khirkhir, (A camel) abounding in
milk. Soft, delicate (man).
A \js' ^ kharkhara, Snoring.
A \f>'J>- kkarkharat, (v. n. of Q) Snor-
ing. Rattling (one strangled). The purring of a
cat or of a leopard.
p kharkhara, A curry-comb. "^J^J^
arkhara kardan. To curry (a horse).
A (jr f'J^- khirkhiriy, (or &^^js>- khirkhii-iyat)
Weak, feeble, spindle (shank).
p «-x*i>-^ kharkhasa, A bird tied as a lure,
p I "^A-^^a. kharkhusht, A wine-press.
A/tarMw^a, A tumult, a crowd. A
boxing-match. A dispute, quarrel, wrangling with-
out cause. A dispute regarding boundaries. Anx-
iety, agifation, mental distress. A decoy.
A L^yiy*- khurkhUb, Acamel giving milk plen-
tifully, but soon ceasing.
Aj^ji>-kha7'khur, A camel yielding abundance
of milk. (A man) delicate in his clothing and diet.
PjL>- js»- khar-khiydr. Cucumber : ass-radish.
PjAi>-^ kharkhiz, (or j^js- kharkhir) Name
of a city in Kbatay ; also of a stuff".
p Jj>- hhard or kharrad. Black viscous clay
A muddy place. Khurd, Minute, little, small
Young. Khirad, Understanding, judgment, intel
lect, wisdom. f^jO Sii^ df- khiradi khurda-bin
A quick genius, a mind seeing minute objects.
bi khirad, Uninformed. (_flj3^ jjiS dan
danhayi khirad. Wisdom-teeth.
A Ojs- kharad, (v. n. of t^) Being bashful
keeping silence, or speaking in a low tone from
modesty. A long silence. Khurud or khurrad,
(pi. of 0^lj>- kharid and iO^.j^' khandat) Modest
women. Virgins.
p jljp- khur-dad, (Light-giving) Name of the
third Persian month; also of the sixth day of the
month. Name of an angel.
A i^'i^\i^y>- hhardazii/, Wine.
p jjj^. '^y>- khirad-parwar, Fostering wisdom.
p lip- khirad-pasand, Commendable.
Pjiii^ hhurdtar, Smaller.
p j»ls>- iij>- khurd-khdm, Being ground small.
Trituration.
p (j\i>- i^j>- khurd-khan, Dispersed, scattered.
p lip- khurd-dast, The wrist. Fraud.
A cut-purse. A kind of children's play of joining
hands, and other manosuvres.
p j'^j^ hhardar, A kite.
p &5l Jihar dar gala, An independent
tribe. A republic.
p (JU»J khurd-sal, A youth of tender years.
ij^o J khurd-sal u buzurg-ma-
nish, In years a youth, in judgment an old man.
pj^*»» lip- lihirad-soz, Consuming the under-
standing or reason (grief, study, love, or beauty).
Name of a fire-temple.
p ^^Jiji- hhar-dashti, The wild ass.
A ^j-j'^ hhardali, Broth,
p i^^J>- khurdak, Well-bred. Clever,
p ^^if<^J>- khirad-keshi, Practice of wisdom,
p sl^ Op- Jihurd-gah, A small tent enclosed
within a larger one. That part of a camel's breast
which touches the ground when he lies down. The
pastern of a quadruped.
p (^/lip- khurdagi, Diminution by wear.
A Jip- lihardal, Mustard. Mustard-seed,
p f^^i^hhar-dil, (Ass-hearted) Cowardly, base.
A «J Jp- khardalat, (v. n. of Jt>p- Q) Chopping
small (meat). Eating the best part of food. Be-
ing greatly shaken (a palm-tree), and having large
unripe dates remaining upon it.
p Uiip- Ithurdama, A bird with a sweet voice,
p lij* liyi- hhurd mu7'd, Trifles, minutiae,
p i^^iijh' hhiradmand, Wise, sensible.
P f^\y^i^J>- khiradmandan, The wise,
p i6^^>j,-o JyS" hhiradmandana, Wisely.
P ijO-^i^J^ /.7/*VafZ//ia?i<^i, Wisdom, prudence,
lip- liliirad-vianiski, Prudence,
jiip- hhurdawdf, Small wares, trifles.
p Ol
p L>j* J djh- hhurd u murd, The under side of
a carpet or covering. Any thing small, trifling,
insignificant, or easy.
hhiradutnand, Wise.
p 8Jp-/J(w?Y/a, Small, fine, minute. Anything
small. Crumbs. A chip. The teeth. That part
of (a horse's leg round which the fetter passes).
Quickness, smartness of wit. Criticism. Fault,
blemish. A thorn. The rainbow. A spark of fire.
Thefifth chapter of theZand. 8 Jjs- J*-^i^p-
( 516 )
hhiradmandi hhurda-shinas, A man of the most
acute understanding. si^Jf hhurdan almas,
Diamond-filings. J » tip- khurdan dast. The
wrist. A cut-purse, lal^w* s Jp- khurdan sumat,
Crumbs fallen from the table, Slip- hhur-
dad hafur, (Crumbs of camphor) The stars. 8 iij»-
j^>^ hhurdad kuiidur, Particles of frankincense.
» Jp- khurdan mind, Brayed glass. Wine.
khurdaha, Fractions. Small things.
p » Jp- khurda-hin, Acute. Critical.
p ^j^. 8-ip- khurda-bim, Subtilty of genius.
p Slip- khurda-ddn. Sagacious. A critic.
P o**J^ » khurda-farosh, A vender of
small wares, a piece-broker.
p So iiij>- khurda-gdh. The part round which
the fetter passes, the pastern (of a horse). That
part of a camel's breast that touches the ground
when he lies down, »\i J Jp- khurda-gdhi sdk.
The thinnest part of the leg: shank, or cannon-bone.
rjS Slip- khurda-gir, Fault-seeking; caviller.
p Siij-e Sii;i>- hhurda-murda, In pieces. Topsy-
turvy.
p khurdahi, A kind of bird.
p (_fiip- khurdi, Smallness. Infancy.
khurdikak, Less, smaller.
p j^.i-Jp- hhurdin, The smallest, most minute.
^^^.Jp- angushti khurdin,The little finger.
A &3iip- hharzalat, A cutting (of meat) small.
p LX^iip- khirazmand. Wise, learned.
A '8j_p- hhirarat, Channels worn by torrents.
A-jJ" kharz, (v. n. of J^) Sewing (leather)
pierced with an awl, stitching. Uniting closely
(the planks of a vessel). Kharaz, Small pearls,
glass beads, coq-de-perle, or things similar (espe-
cially such as are hung round the neck to avert ma-
lignant eyes). ^j^^\jj5>- hharazii'z zahr, Joints
in the back-bone. Klmraz, (pi. of ^jj^ hhurzat)
Stitch-holes (in a shoe or leathern bottle).
A 0|jj»- hharazdt, (pi. of Sj^i- hliarazat)
Shells. i-^iLr
arazatul malik, Pearls
or other gems in the royal crown (to which one is
added for every year the king reigns).
A khirzdfat, One who sits ungracefully
in an assembly. One who talks much. Light,
feeble, and relaxed.
'P fJ^JJ*- kharzdn, The first day of the Persian
year, i.e. the vernal equinox. Seejjjj roz,
A SJjs^ hhurzat, (^pl. J J>- khuraz) A stitch, a
hole made with an awl. Kharazat, A single shell.
A gem, a jewel. A pearl, a glass-bead, or any
thing that is strung. Name of a plant set thick
with berries from the top to the bottom. jsJ\ ijj^-
khurazatu'l bakar,A stone growing in an ox's gall.
p ^^^^JJ>■ kharazddn or kharizddn, Name of a
wrestler of Turkistan.
p Siijjs- hhar-zada, A beetle. Name of a fly-
ing insect which bites the nosti'ils of cattle.
A hJiarzafat, A walking tremulously.
P 8Jji»- kharza, A yai-d long and stout.
P khar-zahra, A poisonous shrub or fruit.
The colocynth (as being poisonous to asses, dogs,
and other animals). Rododaphne. A venomous
earth-worm about the size of the finger, and of a
blackish red colour.
u
P L^jj^ kharazi, (a cfjj^ kharaziy') A seller
of beads or small-wares.
P ^^J^=>-Mar-2;i?i, (Ass-saddle) A shelf. A sort
of wooden horse for hanging saddles and bridles
upon. A bench for reclining upon. A pack-saddle.
A i^J>- khars, (^p\. (^j^ khurus) A wine-jar.
Khirs, A wine-jar. Khurs, Meats prepared on the
birth of a child, (pi. of (_>^\ akhras) Dumb.
Kharas, (v. n. of (_j*ip-) Drinking out of a wine-
jar. Being dumb. Dumbness. Kharis, Sleepless
at night.
P (^J^ khirs, A bear. A rough fellow.
A ^\^j'-hharsdf, (fem.of (_j*i_p-\ a/iAra.s) Dumb,
(woman). Still, noiseless (squadron). A misfor-
tune, calamity. Thunderless (cloud).
A khursdn, (pi. of akhras) Dumb
persons. Natives of Khurasan.
P Lfj^ L^^*" hhirs-bdzi, Romp, bear's play.
A iuup- khursat. Food prepared for a woman
in childbed. A woman in childbed.
p ul*»<*p- hharast, Filled with drink, drunk.
p (jliwJp- kJiuristdn, A grove of palm-trees.
p slui^ khirista, A leech.
p uLIm^p- hhirsak, A little bear. A quilted co-
verlet. A game like blindman's-buff" ; hot-cockles.
p sUi (_)*^ kkirs-giydh. Name of a herb.
p C£J^**ip- hhar-saldk, A muleteer. One who
lets out asses on hire.
p jdiMp- kharsala, A kind of medicine.
p Siil* (__^'*p- kliirs-jndda, A she-bear.
p khirsndk, (A place) full of bears.
p d^J>- khursand. Content, satisfied, pleased.
p %X>MiJ>- khursanda, Contented.
p ^siMiJ>- khursandi. Content, pleasure, mirth,
contentment, satisfaction. Tranquillity.
p LlX^wwip- kkar-sang, A large rough stone.
Heaps of gravel (rendering a road disagreeable to
travel on). Obstacle, stumbling-block. A rival.
A '^J>*nj>- kliurasariiy, A native of Khui'asan.
A Ij}^j=^ khiirsa\ Dumb, not braying (camel).
A khursvj. Belonging to Khurasan.
A (j^p- kharsh, (v. n. of (^j^) Scratching,
tearing. Searching for, or procuring victuals for
one's family. Drawing; (a camel) towards one with
the crooked stick ,^\^ mikhrdsh. Kharsh or
kharish, Sleepless (m^). Kharash, (pi. iji^jj>-
khu7'ush) The worst part of household furniture.
p (_>jp- kharash, A wild ass. Kharish, A butt
for ridicule. Khurush, Cry, uproar. Rubbish of
sticks or thorns.
p himrsha, or 0\!*iJ>' khurshad, (in zand
and Pazand) The sun.
A AZ)J>- khirshas, Spittle. Foam. Dust. A
snake's slough. The outer shell of a broken egg.
A pellicle formed upon the surface of milk. Any
thing empty and blown out. Phlegm.
A ( jlj^jji- khirshaf, Rugged, uneven ground.
A i_^u!j;j>-Mw/'sAM&, Tall, thick, and fat. Rough,
coercive.
A XjuJip- hharsliahat, A working carelessly.
A iwjjs»- kharashat, A fly.
p aXJjyi- kharashta, Any airy kind of walking
with a vacillating gait. Kharislda, An arched roof.
A kind of armour.
A kharsha^ (pi. of 'ixMi^ hharsha^i)
Small mountain-peaks.
A sajSj^ hharslia^t, (pi. ^^j^ kharsha^and
^^]^ ?iharashi^ A small mountain-peak.
A 'iJiZi^ kharshafat, Rugged, clayey ground.
Motion. Confusion in speech.
A 's!^jS' hhirshanunat, Hard and rugged soil.
A ^y^J>- ^/mrs/tMTO, A promontory beetling over
a valley. A large mountain. Thick hard soil.
p /f/mras/ta, Enmities, tumults. A cause-
less quarrel. Anxiety. Scratched.
p khur-shed, The sun. Sunshine.
P i^'^j^ hJiarshin, An airy, swinging mode of
walking : oscillation, vibration. Name of a tribe
of Afghans, who claim descent from Muhammad.
A khars, (v. n. of Obstructing
(the course of a river). Guessing by the eye the
produce of palm-trees. Guess, conjecture. A lie.
Branch of a palm without leaves. Khars, khirs,
or liliurs, A cane-spear, especially the head of it.
Khirs, The estimated or guessed produce of a field.
Strong, firm-sided (camel). A slender spear. A
basket. A wallet. Khirs and khurs, (pi. (jLa^s-
khirsdn) A gold or silver ring. A branch of a palm
without leaves. A bit of wood used as plug to a
leathern bottle. Khurs, A branch. A wallet. U
Usp- Ciili^ mayamliku hhursan. He possesses no-
thing. K haras, (v. n. of \^j=-^ Enduring hunger
and cold. Kharis, Hungry and cold. Khuras,
khuriis, or khurs, (pi. ahhras) A stick with
which they take honey from the hive.
A hhirsan, (pi. of khirs or kkurs^
Rings of gold or silver. Leafless palm-branches.
A &jajS' khursat, Indulgence, leave, pei'mission
(to depart). A portion of water. Food given to
women in childbirth.
^ (j^-*^^ kliirsiyan, (Another mode of writing
hirsiyan).
A \sj>. khart, (v. n. of Isji- ) Unbark ing. Smooth-
ing,especially in a turner's lathe. Stripping a bi'anch
of its leaves, or a cluster of the grapes, by drawing
the hand from one end to the other. Making any
thing long and taper. Lying with. Purging (a
( 517 )
cathartic medicine). Letting (a bucket) into a well.
Turning (camels) loose to pasture. Allowing (one's
servant) to annoy people. Letting loose (a falcon)
after game. Breaking wind. Khirt, Milk coagu-
lating in the udders of sheep from disease. A male
partridge. JT/mr ^,( pi. of Ja-jj^ /i/mriti) Unmanage-
able (horses). Kharat, A disease in a camel, in
which the milk comes away in a clotted state, or
mixed with yellow water, caused by a malignant
eye or by the camel lying in a damp place.
A Jllap- khartal, Oats.
p ijll?;*- khirtal, A kind of purse made of an
ox's skin, or the skin of a camel's neck, and filled
with gold or silver.
■p^^J>- khar-tah^ Stupid. Stubborn.
A ^_f>- khurtuni, The nose. Snout, proboscis.
A ^j\^\:yj>- khurtuman. Long.
A (ji^Ui*^ khurtumaniy. Large-nosed (man).
A 'i.^j>- khartaviat, (v. n. of ^J>- Q) Strik-
ing on the nose or snout, or making it awry.
A khurtum, (pi. ^:^\j>- kharattm^ The
proboscis (of an elephant). A snout. The nose.
Wine that speedily intoxicates or which runs before
the grapes have been trodden.
A la*l>j5>- khirtit, A moth with painted wings.
A gjj>- khar^ (v. n. of Cleaving, splitting.
Being lax and flabby. Khara^ (v. n. of ^J^) Be-
ingbroken. Being weak(the root of a palm-branch).
Perishing. Languor, flabbiness. Laxity of the
joints. Astonishment. A mark in a sheep's ear,
made by two slits, so that the ear being divided into
three parts, the middle one hangs down. Khari^,
Languid, flabby. Weak.
A t-^S^jS' khar^b, A branch, young, tall, vigo-
rous and flexible. Tall and full of flesh. See also
L_->_jPji- khur^b.
A (^^5^ khur^b, (and«J_jff^ khur^bat), A
beautiful girl, delicate, plump, with a fair complex-
ion, small bones, and smooth skin. Long and flexi-
ble (branch). Khur^h, Long and large (camel),
and which yields abundance of milk.
p (J^S^=>- khar-ghid, The plantain-tree. A plant
called ass's ear. Seed of fleawort.
p «3_jff^ khargliula, The plantain-tree.
p khargun, Name of a city.
A I Jjj- kharf, (v. n. of i— ip-) Gathering fruit
(in autumn). Picking for any one. Kharuf, (v.
n. of (_-?;=-) Doting. Being greedy of autumnal
fruit. The dotage of old people. A species of bad,
sour date. KJiarif, An old dotard. Kliurvf, The
season of gathering fruit, autumn.
p I Jjs- /i'/i/r/,Purslain. JT/wV//", Languid, weak
(neither seeing, hearing, nor knowingwhathedoes).
A (j^=- kharf an, An old dotard. Kldrfan, (pi.
of u-5jj=*- kharuf^ Lambs.
A 'i.!j>- khm-fat. Autumnal fruit. Khurafut,
A fable, an agreeable, merry tale.
0 Q
p hharifov ruftan. To murmur : to snoj'e.
A ^ js» khurfaj, (and Wiirfij~) Affluence,
comfort. Khurafij, Fat.
A J>- kharfajat, A taking much of a thing.
A khirfi^ Carded cotton. Khurfu^
Fruit of the ^shar tree. Carded cotton. Cotton
rotten in the pods.
p ^jfij>- hharfak. Seed of wild rue.
A ^J^J>■ kharfak, A kind of cress.
A 'iisij>- kharfahat, (v. n. of Jjj;i>- Q) Skulk-
ing (a suspicious person), cleaving to the ground.
p khurfa, Purslain.
A Ijj^ kharfa\ Pease.
A j=» kharif'i. Dotage.
A '^J^ khar, hhir,kharafiy, Autumnal (fruit).
A ^J>- khirftj, Fresh, tender, soft, delicate.
A ^^A/tar/c,(v.n. of Jjji-)Tearing(a garment).
Coming with, bringing. Framing a lie,lying. Cross-
ing a desert. A fissure, round hole. A passage.
The vest or tunic of a mendicant or religious man.
(pi. ^jjj'^ khm^uk) A widely-extended plahi swept
by the wind, a desert. A shrub resembling the
costus. CLJd\s- klmrki ^dat, Contrary to na-
ture, a miracle. Khirk, (pi. ^J);^^ akhrak, ^^Ijf^
khurrah, and ^jj>-khuruk) Extremely liberal, or
ingeniously so, A handsome youth of a noble dis-
position. Jir/m/7<,Inexpertness, unskilfiilness. Folly,
stupidity. Asperity, unfeelingness (of heart), (pi. of
^J^\ahhrak and >\a,j=- kharhas) Inexpert, clumsy,
unskilful. Kharak, (v.n.of Jji*-) Being struck
with astonishment. Being frightened and staring.
Keeping close at home, not quitting the house.
Being unskilful, ignorant, and foolish. Sweating
and being unable to rise (a fawn). Being unable
to fly (a bird). Asperity, unfeelingness of heart.
Inexpertness, unskilfulness. Stupefaction (from
shame or feai-). Kharik, Fearful, bashful. Ashes.
A fawn weak on the legs. Kharik or kharuk. Ig-
norant, unskilful. Kkirak, (pi. of '^j>- khirkat)
Clouts, rags, patches. Khuruk, (pi. of ^..J>- kha-
1-ik) Level grounds, sprouting fields,
A ^j>- khurrak, (pi. ^Jj]/^)-^ sort of sparrovr.
A .^^Sj*- kharkuf, (fem. of jj*"^ akhrak^ Inex-
pert, unskilful. Untidy, slovenly. A slattern. Un-
settled, open to discussion (question). (A sheep)
bored in the ear. Violent (wind). A desert, a
widely-extended plain swept by the wind. Name
of the woman who used to sweep Muhammad's
mosque, A she-camel which does not tread evenly.
&J,& ^^!kS ^ la. ta^kmiu'l kharkas ^Uatan,
The slattern is never at a loss for an excuse.
X A khirkat, A garment made of shreds and
patches ; a religious habit, (pi. jji- khirak) A
patch, rag. A piece of a locust, (^JlU &5^s^
khirkatu'l kaAz, A menstruous cloth. p a^Js-
^^J^J>■\Jo\ khirka andukhtan, (met.) To confess a
fault. To surrender. To be lost in extacy. i^ij^
(jj^5-Ui» khirka sakhtan, To rend in pieces. A Khur-
hat, Folly, stupidity, ignorance. Xharikat, Timid,
bashful (woman).
p ^jUaip- hharkatan, Dodder.
A 'i^ij>- hharkalat, (v. n. of ^yif' Q) Shooting
deliberately, transfixing with an arrow.
P lihirha-poshan, (Clad in shreds
and patches) Religious mendicants, dervishes.
pjjii a.5j=«- liliirlia-doz, A botcher. Poor.
P kliarhi, A grain of which bread is made.
A hldrhiy, Name of several Imams and
reporters of traditions or sayings of Muhammad.
P '-^^ hharak, A little ass. A reptile which
has the fore-legs long and the hinder ones short.
The septum of the nose, that which divides the nos-
trils. The bridge of a musical instrument. A child's
go-cai t. A three-legged stool. A plank whereon
culprits are made to lie to receive castigation. The
rack. An instrument for separating the seed from
the cotton. A chopping or sawing-block. A kind
of date. An unripe date. An instrument for stock-
ing or pecking a wall. Hot coals, embers. Name
of a village near Shiraz. A breast, nipple.
P^j-^=^;=- hkar-liahxdar, A wood-pigeon.
p lihar-hurra, An ass's colt.
P tj;^'^ '^J^ Itharak (or ?■«/«) zam'in, Reptiles.
P /,'Aar-/iws, Idle babbler, silly fellow.
P kliarkush, A shoe, slipper, galoshe,
patten, or c]og,worn above boots, to keep them clean
when walking. (Ass-killing) A multiped insect re-
sembling a beetle, met with in cemeteries.
P (jl^s- hliar-haman, A large bow. A machine
forstringingbows. A spring-gun set in gardens. An
arduous and unprofitable concern. Durance, deten-
tion in any painful, toilsome, or ruinous business.
p i_-Sj^=- lihar-kuf, A kind of large owl.
p S0j>- hhargah, A tent, pavilion, tabernacle.
A wide, spacious place of residence. A cottage or
moveable Turkoman hut or tent, formed by flexi-
ble poles, and covered with felt-cloth, j^as" t^J>-
hhur(jahi hhuzr, (j^*^ sahz, or Ua* mina) The sky.
sl^XL^ I diji jl^s- hhargald falali-ishtibah, A pa-
vilion high as heaven. »U) Uhargahi mah,
A halo round the moon. A mole on the cheek.
^ J>J>- hJiargar, A halo round the moon.
P J^i- lihar-gaz, A large wasp, hornet. The pa-
rading of a culprit mounted on an ass.
p ^ hliar-garcaz or gumaz, An ox-goad.
P jy khar-gur or gor, (or ij^ ^ khar-gura
or gora) The onager or wild ass.
P(jiij^ khar-gosh,(Ass-ear) Ahare. Khar-gosh
(or C£i^^^j=-/;/mr-5'0sAoA)Lamb's tongue (a plant).
p LiXZi^^ hhargoshah, A leveret.
p iSjp- hluir-gah, A large tent : a spacious place.
a?--<7a/ii azrah,{T\\e azure ten t)The sky .
sU) sSji- lihar-gahi mah, A halo round the moon.
A kharm, (v. n. of j»^) Bursting (sewing).
( 5iB )
Cutting off. Piercing the septum of the nose. Re-
ceding. Diminishing, withholding, (in poetry)
The elision of i— in fa^dun, and of ^
mim in i^\s>'\L<i mvfa^datun. Kliarm or hhurm,
The brow or projecting summit of a mountain.
Kharam, (v. n. of ^j'^) Being pierced in the sep-
tum of the nose.
p f^j>- hhurm, Vapours, exhalations. Name of
a certain plain, where there is a mountain that an-
swers any question put to it.
^ P hhurram, Cheerful, smiling, glad. A i
pleasant, delightful place. Name of the tenth solar
month ; also of the eighth day of every solarmonth.
p hhurma, A date. J.t^,=- (^^p- hhur-
mayi abujahl, A sort of date. (^l/«,=- hhur-
maA hind'i, A tamarind.
A Aaj^ hliarmuf, (fem. of ^^js»-\ aMram) Slit-
eared crosswise (she-goat). Pierced (ear). High
ground sloping into a hollow. Precipitous (hill).
p \jay>- hhurma-hun, A palm-tree. The pith
or mari'ow of the palm-tree.
p (j^iil^Oji- hhurmadZm, A store-room for dates.
p j^Ia**>1*j=>- hhurmastan, A grove of palms.
A f^^>- khurmun, A lie, a falsehood.
A hharamat, The part of the nose which
is pierced, the septum.
A 'i'^->- hhurramat, A kind of pulse or bean.
Pjjjj hhurram-roz,Tl\\e 8th day of every so-
lar month. A celebrated festival formerly held on
the 8th day of the month day.
A hhirmis, A dark night.
pCI>*-*j=»-/<;/iar-wias^,Stupid,obstinate. Athletic.
A &JLkJ^ hharmashat, (v.n. of ^jiUji- q) Spoil-
ing (a work). Obliterating (writing).
p ^i- hhurram-faza,Y\\e. sky.
p hharmah or hhurmah, See 1ij^J>-.
p 1>^SjaJs'hhurram{o\hhuram')gah,A grass-plot.
p f^j.XioJs' hhar-magas, A gad, ass, or meat-fly.
p aX«^ hhurram {ovhhuram) gah,A large tent.
p hhai'mul, A large, tasteless pear.
A (J"<j=' hhirmil, A foolish woman. A decrepit
old woman. A multitude of men.
p (^<f^ hhir or hharmaii, The harvest. Reaped
corn, but unthrashed, and piled up in a large cir-
cular stack. A halo round the moon. A parhelion
or mock sun. ij^j'^ hhirmani gadd, A heap
of corn gleaned. jUi ^^J>■ hhirmani mah, A halo
round the moon. A mole on the cheek.
p ^js^ hhar-munj , A gad^j . A paralytic. A
certain colour in a horse.
p s^^Mi i^j>- hhirman-sohltta, A bankrupt.
p (z/'J^ hhirman-hob, A corn-thrasher.
p i^'t)^ hhirman-hohi, Corn-thrashing,
(^^j^rt^ ^/a/fani hldrman-hohi, Oxen for
treading put the corn.
p (i)'^;^' hliarman-gdh, A thrashing-floor.
p [j'^J^ hhirman-gadd, Harvest-beggar.
p (_?^ 1:^1/^ hhirman-girdy , Avaricious.
P J'j'j^ J ^J>- hhurram u hhanddn, Cheer-
ful and laughing.
p (^_y«j5- hliar-mosh, A large mouse or rat.
p Js' hhar-muhra. Any little stone marked
with points by nature or art, small shells, coq-de-
perle, or glass beads, fastened round the neck or
arms of children, as fancied protection against ma-
lignant eyes ; also beads of glass, with which they
ornament bridles and harness. A trumpet. A
pearl in the eye.
p ^Awn-awu, Gladness, cheerfulness, plea-
santness. A set of voluptuaries, the sect of Babak.
A hJnirramiyat, Name of a sect which
maintains the doctrine of the metempsychosis.
A '^>^j>- hhirndbat. The side of the nose.
p Uji- hhar-ndy, (Throat of an ass) A brazen
trumpet. Name of a note in music.
PjlJij,s- hharambdr,(ov^^J>- hharamhdz) The
ceremony of leading a criminal through the street,
mounted upon an ass. A meeting, concourse, crowd,
p (_ji>L3j5- hharambdsh, Name of a medicinal
plant. A7twra??iias/;, The medicinal plant
A (J.f^=- hharambal, (pi. ^\j^hhardbir) A&iWy
woman. A decrepit old woman.
p ^wlsijs- hhirnajas, Name of a wrestler.
p Jvijs- hharand, An herb used in washing. A
low garden-wall. The parapet of a gallery.
p !St>.jj5- hharanda, A purchaser.
A u-ii;*- hliirnif, Cotton. A milch camel. The
fruit of the thorny shrub sLaS- ^zdh.
A 'isOjs- hliarnafat, (v. n. of i 8^=- Q) Striking
(with a sword). Kliirnifat, (pi. i_Ju\_j5- hhai'dnif)
The fruit of the thorny shrub jLaS- ^zdh.
A i^j;*- khirnik, (pi. hhardnih) A leveret.
An artificial pond. Name of a poetess.
A 'd^'>y>- hharnahaf, (v. n. of ,3^=^ Q) Having
lumps on her sides as big as leverets (a she-camel).
p L_-'j3j=»- hharnub or hhurnub. Bean-pods, ca-
robs. The locust-tree, bread of St. John or of the
prodigal son. (_^^ l^^^ hhariiubinabatijCa-
Tpers. ^JsjJt> (.^ ^'ijS'hharnubihindljCassiar&stularis.
A ;j^_j3,5- hhirnawit, A young pig, a porker.
A I jj3p- hhurnuf, Pudendum muliebre.
Pjji-A7tM'M or /Jm?'M, Garden-mallows. Khuru,
(for i^jj>- hhuros) A cock.
A hlmrus, (pi. of ^i- hhin-j:) Excrements.
A 'i^jj^' hhuruMt, A voiding of excrement.
Pj^jji" hharmdr, An ass-load. The measure
of a hundred Tabriz maunds.
A (-jJijjs- hhurub, (v. n. of <— ^^) Stealing (ca-
mels), (pi. of hhurbat) Wallet-handles.
A (--J
hharruh, See L_-'_5^s- hlinrnuh
A Xjijs- hhurwat, The eye of an axe's head.
A hhuriit,(p\. of Oj=-) Eyesof needles.
A -^J^ hliaruj, One who departs from, who
goes out of. (pi. hhuruj) Long-necked (horse).
A camel lying apart from the others. Khuruj,
(v. n. of ^=') Going out, issuing. Rushing, sal-
lying forth in a hostile manner. Disobeying. An
exception from a general rule. Egress. Exodus.
Excretion. Defection, rebellion. The day of re-
surrection, (in poetry) the \ aZj/" which follows
^3-OJ rvasl (^ov 'iLa silat), as, for example, in ^^.jj
zaiviluha, where J lam is called the ijfjj rarviy,
» he the tJ-^j wasl, and \ al if the ^ j>- hhuruj.
V ^j>- khuroj, (for i^jj-'^) A loud cry.
p ^J>- hhuroch (for i^^j>- hhuros) A cock.
A 4>jj»- khar-ud, Very modest (woman).
p jj^^j J>- hharu-daru, A species of herb.
Kj^y>- kharur, (^Av/oman) whose privities are
Tcry watery. Khwur, (v. n. ofjs-) Falling. Fall-
ing down (in an act of adoration). A fall from a
height. The purring of a cat or of a leopard.
Ajjj=»- /(/tM?'M;:;,Marks(asbitsof pearl,&c.)onan
ell or yard dividing it into half, quartei',&c. Seams
between the planks or timbers of a ship, through
which the water leaks.
p ^ Wiurozan, Name of a wrestler.
A liharus, (A woman) conceiving for
the first time. A woman in childbed. One who
has little milk flowing from the nipple. Kliurus,
(pi. of cj*>;j»- hhars or hliirs) Earthen wine-jars.
p (^^y>- hhuros, A dunghill cock. A ball, a
dance. The Greek chorus. A slave to his passions.
(j^jjlla (j^J hhurosani tawus-dum, Goblets
of wine. (Jjip tj^^ ^J>- khurosi kingiran ^ihl,
The breath. Weighed, measured words.
p ^J>- hhurosah, A cockerel. A red animal-
cule found in baths. Lingula vulvffi. The fore-skin.
V B^tfjfhhurosa, Lingula vulvae. The fore-skin,
p (_jijj5>- hhurosh, A loud cry. A lamentation,
crying O! making an exclamation, sighing,
A ^^jj>- hhui usli, (pi. of i^j^ kharash) The
worst parts of household furniture.
p ^ii>JoUljijj=- hhiiroshanidan,To raise a tumult.
p i^i^JmjjS' hhitroshidan, To cry aloud, shout.
a1?jjj=.- A/iflrSf, (pi. Isjs- ^/mr-i) Unmanageable
(horse) that pulls the reins out of the rider's hands.
Headstrong (man), who will have his own way.
Whorish (woman).
A hharu^An adultress. Soft-bodied (wo-
man). Khirrca^ The plant called Palma Christi.
Any withered plant. Khuruj (v. n. of ^_p-) Being
relaxed, lax and flabby.
A I — jjjs- hharuf, (pi. ahhrifat or (^^^)
A lamb. A colt six months old, or till a year old.
A '^j^ hhariifat, A palm-tree whose fruit any
one engages to gather.
P uL^j^-i" hharuk, Name of a herb which in-
creases women's milk. Khurn-ah, A beetle.
A &3Ujj=- hharumanat, A sort of weed found
imongst cotton.
A Jj^s- hharuh, A cold violent wind. KImruh,
( 519 )
(v. n. of ^jj>-~) Keeping close at home, not quitting j
the house. Holes, (pi. of Jj=- khark) Deserts. !
Widely-extended plains swept by the winds, (pi. of
jjj5»- hhirh) Extremely liberal. Handsome youths
of a genei'ous disposition, (pi. of ^>.j>- hharih)
Winds blowing continually. Wells whose parapets
as far as down to the water have been broken.
P ^jj^ khuroli, A bird's comb. A cock,
p LiiX^jJs- hhuroliah, Coral. j
p ^^J>- hhuroha, The comb of a bird. A lure, i
call, or decoy usedincatchingbirds. Lingula vulvae,
p iJ^jjji- hUarn-ela, A shout, loud cry.
p tj>- hhara, A heap. Lees of wine, sediment.
Mud sticking to the bottom of a cistern. Assault,
attack, throng, medley. hharad clioh,
Scaflbldlng. A wooden frame for turning an arch
upon. Beams for supporting the roof of a house.
1>J>- hharasi hlnsht, A pile of bricks. An
oil-press. l^^j-J ibj>- hharad sang, A heap of
siones, a cairn, Khara, (or »JJi- hharra) Grains
of sesame remaining in the hair-cloth after the oil
has been expressed, which they give to the poor;
residuum, caput mortuum, Kharuh or hkura, Di-
vine illumination, the light of reason. Light. A
district or division of the Persian empire, of which
there were five, Khura, The white ant, A disease
which causes the hair to fall off", or which destroys
the nose and lips. Khurih, Divine illumination,
light of reason, Khiiruh, A cock. Wild beasts.
p 5ji- khurra. The noise of one being suffocated.
A snore. J;*^i^J\ hhurrasi ardshir, One of the
five divisions of Persia. Name of a city.
P L^jh- hhuruhah. Coral.
P hhari, Stupidity, the property of an ass.
Khiri, Name of a yellow flower. Unlucky, in-
auspicious. A gallery, portico, verandah.
A t!jj>- hhurnij. The hole in the mill through
which the corn falls.
A t^lj^ hldrriyan, A coward,
A <-l*^Ji>- hhirrit, (pi, C^j^f- hhararit) An
intelligent, skilful guide,
A hharij, A game where they cry ^l)*"
■^j^ hharaji kharaji, i. e. Tell what is in my hand.
A hkirrij, A scholar, instructed in learning.
F iy)J>'hharid, He bought. Purchase. _j 1^?^=-
(JL*»-_j;i^/ian<:ZMyaroA/if,Buyingandselling,trafiic.
A Mo/7c?,(and hhartdat) (pl.tXJ^s-
hharasid, khimid, and liji- hhurrad) An un-
blemished virgin, a modest woman, silent or speak-
ing in a low and gentle voice. An unbored pearl.
Kharid, A low voice (an indication of modesty),
Pj^i^^j=»- hltaridar, A buyer,
P ^jW.j=- /^//«riJar-^ir, A marketable article.
P ^jj\iy>Js' hliaridari, Purchase,
A "(x^i.^ hharldat, A pearl not perforated.
P 1^'^^.^ hharidagi, A purchase.
P (^'^j*- hhai-idan or hhiridan, To buy. jb
>
haz kharidan. To re-purchase. To buy off.
p iSij!>- A/«flrii/a, Purchased, bought, Thechild
of a purchased slave. An immature virgin.
Aj>j>- hharir. The murmuring of running wa-
ter. Snoring. The sound (of wind), or of an eagle
when flying, (pi. *5^=-\ ahhirrai) A beaten track
between two hills,
p i^juijs^ hharish, A butt for ridicule, A laugh,
Kharesh, Scratch thou. A scratch. Thin parings
that fall from leather in the currying. The dress-
ing of leather, (in compos,) Scratching. Khirish,
A lady, matron, Khurish, A king. The master
or mistress of a family,
p ^^^sZ^>_J>- hhareshidan. To scratch, tear, bite,
pull, crop, or break with the teeth,
A t^^lj^ hharis, The point or head of a spear.
Hungry and cold. Cold water. Water lodged
about the root of a palm-tree. Filled, full. A large
cistern or reservoir. The bank of a river. An island
in the sea. A gulf, bight, or bay.
A 'L>a:>J>- hharizat, (or &*aJ>_^ hltarisat) A
beautiful girl, full of health and animal spirits.
A &lx)^5>- hharifaf, (pi. ]aj\^ hharcisit) A purse.
A small bao;. A letter-ba<;, mail. A wallet. A
reticule. A letter. A pod. A volume.
A hhurrayta' , Bitter weeping. A pulp
oozing from the root of the papyrus.
A ^^^>J>- hharitii/, A wallet-maker.
A ^j=^ hharij Flaccid, withered, flabby. Pen-
dulous (camers lip). A bad woman, an adulteress.
Raging (she-camel). Soft, pliant of body. Weak.
A ^j=^ hhirr'i^ Saffron in the flower,
A 'ij<->.j=' /.7(a?'I^«f, An adulteress. Soft (woman),
A I a^^=- hharif. The first crop in the year (in
India), consisting chiefly of rice. Gathered (dates).
Autumn. Harvest. Autumnal rain. Fall of the
leaf. Weak, doting. A canal, trench, A year,
A 'iso.J" hharifat, A palm-tree, whose fruit any
one undertakes to gather. In the planting of a
palm-tree, a digging out the hard clay, and put-
ting sand in the place,
p hhartfijThe autumnal harvest. Grown
in harvest.
A |j-?j=- khai'ih, (pi. ^j5- hhvruh) Level ground
on which there is vegetation, A cold, violent wind,
(pi. ij^^i- hharasih and ^jjj^ Ithnrult) A soft,
gentle wind, or one blowing continually. A well
whose parapet has been broken down. A womb
injured by the foetus, and not conceiving in conse-
quence. Shallow (canal amongst trees). The ex-
tremity of a valley opening out,
A j3.?Js- hMrrih, Very liberal. Ingeniously li-
beral. A handsome youth of a noble disposition,
A hhai'im. Licentious, insolent.
vj^ hhaz, A bump outside the thigh, Crawl-
ino- on the hams like boys,
A Js- hhazz, (v. n. of J»-) Stabbing, transfixing
(with adart). Fencing (a wall) with thorns. Silk,
raw or spun. (pl.Jj^ khuzuz) Silken stuff. The
beaver. The fine hair of the beaver.
A ^ hhaza', A falling into trouble or disgrace.
vyf\y>- khazakhaz, Creeping, crawling.
Aj=-|j=» khuzdkhiz, Strong, robust.
Ajlj=»- Jthazaz, (or il^J^ hhazuza') A moun-
tain upon which the Arabians were wont to kindle
a fire the night they undertook an expedition.
ajI^ khazzaz, A raw-silk merchant.
A hhuza^ Death.
A 'iS'\j>- khuzd^at, A section, segment. An off-
set from the tribe of dj\ azd.
A ( khazzaf, A seller of earthenware, or
coarse ci'ockery.
A ^j^f^ ^. yd hhazdhi, A term of reproach,
A ^j>- khizdm, A nose-ring worn by women,
(])!. of &x>\j=- hidzdmat) Hair-rings.
A ^!>- khazzdni, A maker or a vender of ropes
made of the fibrous bark of trees.
p U^Js- khazdmdjA plant promoting pregnancy.
A 'i^\y>- kJdzdmat, (pi. khazdnm) A ring
made of hair, put through a camel's nose, to which
the bridle is tied. A thong for tying a shoe-latchet,
A ^^j'^ hhuzdma', A wild fragant herb, with
a loncj stalk, small leaves, and red flower,
A ^j^yoVjil ^j^t^ suhu'l hhazzdmvn, Name of a
bazaar in Madina.
p Ma~art, Creeping. Autumn. The sear
and yellow leaf. The tenth day of every month.
Name of the eighth month of the sera of Jalalu'd
din. {j^J>- ti^J hddi hhazdn or hhizdn, The autum-
nal wind, which blows during the fall of the leaves.
A i^j>- hhazzdn, A hoarder. The tongue. Rot-
ten (date), and black at the core, Khizzdn, (pi, of
JJs>- hhuzaz) Male hares, Khuzzdn, (pi. of ^jjli-
khdzin) Treasurers.
A aJ^s- khizdnat, (pi. j^]}=" Ithazdsin) A trea-
sury, treasure, magazine, granary, repository. Pub-
lic revenue. The chamber of a gun. Office of trea-
surer. The heart. j»l!«=- &3|^=- khizdnasi hammdm,
The reservoir of a bath. ^^L-J\ «3^=- khizdnatu's
sildh, An armoury, tjo^ kldzdnad ^mira,
The imperial treasury,
T j^^ljs- khazdncht, Treasurer, cash-keeper.
Pj\j jo\Js» hhizdna-ddr, A gun with a chamber.
A b3j=' hhazdya, (pi. of ^^^js-) Ashamed.
A io.^s- Ma2'a_yai, A blushing: shame,ignominy.
A ^^j>- hhazdnm, (pi. of &^o|ji. khizdmat) Nose-
rings for camels, (pi, of iUjJs.- hhazumai) Cows,
A {^^j^- khazddn, (pi. of aJ^Js>- khizdnat) Trea-
suries. Treasures. Divine secrets, p j^\f (3 i^^]f^
khazdiini hi girdn, Immense treasures,
A (-r^s- hhazab, (v, n. of u -^) Swelling, being
fat. Having a swollen udder, and thence a con-
traction of the teats and a deficiency of milk (a
camel). A flower-pot or earthen vessel. Khazih,
( 520 )
Soft (flesh). A camel or sheep with a swollen
udder. Fat, bloated.
A ^\>j>- khazhdf, (or khazibat) (A she-
camel) swollen in the udder or troubled with warts.
Ajbjia- kldzhdz, (or ^^y>- hldzhdi) Flies in a
meadow, also their humming. A disease in the neck
of camels or men. A cat. Name of two sorts of herbs.
A kldzb'd, A foolish or an old woman.
A J>-J=- khuzhhuz, Thick in the muscle. Khu-
zakldz, Strong, robust.
p ui3jJJj>- hhazduh, An insect like a beetle.
Ajj5>- khazr, (v. n. ofjji-) Running away. Be-
ing shrewd, clever, deep, crafty, and malicious. A
side-glance. Khuzr, (pi. of jjis-^ akhzar) Small-
eyed, purblind. Khazar, (v. n. of jj=-) Looking
through half-shut eyes, or with one eye only. Nar-
rowness, smallness, or weakness of the eye. Name
of a nation near the Caspian Sea, whence it is called
jjiij^ bahru''l khazar. Fat broth.
PjJ=- khazar, (or khazrdri) Name of a
district in Turkistan. Name of a province in GTlan.
A ^i\jj5>-A/tM2:m«iA, White garment orgarments.
A khazrabat, Confusion, indistinct com-
bination of words.
A khazrat or hhuzarai, A pain in the ver-
tebra; of the back, lumbago.
A ^jj=>- Wiazraj, The wind. The south-wind.
A lion. Name of a tribe.
AX»-j^/i/ia2:/-a;a^,Limping,halting(ofasheep).
p ui)jj=>- khazrah, Cowardice.
A ^^jj^ hhazarnaJi, A large male spider.
p ij'jjj^ khazarwdri, The Caspian Sea. Name
of a country. Name of a warrior ; also of a demon.
A khazariy, A turban made of silken
stuff unravelled and rewoven.
Aj^ khuzaz, (pi. (jIJ^ khizzdn and Jji-l
akhizzaf) A male hare.
A khaz^ (v.n. of g^) Rescinding, restrain-
ing, preventing. Impeding, detaining. Cutting.
Distributing. Separating from associates.
A ^y^^ khaz^l, A limping, halting, lameness.
A name of Gabriel.
A 'e^\s-j>- hhuz^dat, Jest, play, sport,
A ^y^^y^ khuzu^al, New and strange stories.
Khuza^il, Any thing false, vain, and trifling.
A 'i^jSy>- hhuza^alat, Wonder, admiration. A
marvellous thing.
A J-A^ffji"- khuza^il, False, vain, trifling thing.
A &Ljk&ji>- khuza^fdat, A jest, laughable tale.
A &ff^s>- A/ta;?^a<, Lameness in one foot. Khiz^t,
A piece of meat. Khuza^t, One who restrains or
detains another (from any thing good).
A (Jffjs- khaz^d, A hyena,
A &isij^ hhaz^laf, A limping, a halting gait.
A I— j/- khazf, (v. n. of i— jji-) Swinging the
arms in walking. Khazaf, (v. n. of i 5j:>-) Draw-
ing. Earthenware, crockery.
P f>y>.j I — jji- khazaf-reza, A potsherd.
A '^f' khazafly, A potter. A seller of pottery.
A khazk, (v. n. of jj=-) Reaching the
mark (an arrow). Transfixing (with a spear).
Reviling, reproaching. Voiding dung (a bird).
Ploughing the ground with her hoof (a camel).
A '^J=- khazk A quarrelling, wrangling: strife.
A khazl. (v, n. of (_)}=-) Putting, Hinder-
ing, keeping back. The rejection of the letter \
and the quiescence of the CD in the prosodial foot
^l^-liXe mutafd^lun. Kliazal, (v. n. of Jr")
Walking heavily. Having a broken back.
A 'i-yf>- khazlabat, A quick, sharp cut.
A a.lj=>- khuzlat, A dropping of the \, and a be-
coming quiescent of the O in the foot i^^\sCa
miitafd^lun. A fracture in the back. Khuzalat,
One who restrains another (from doing as he wants).
A j^i- khazm, (v. n. of Perforating the
bridge of the (camel's) nose, and passing a ring
through it. Spitting locusts, running them through.
Borinij the nostrils. Piercins:. An addition at the
beginning of a verse, and not taken into the ac-
count in scanning. This pleonastic word may con-
sist of one, two, three, or four letters : as,
ushdud haydziitiaka li.'l mawti,
fa inna'l mawta IdkVia;
rva la tajza^mini'l marcti,
uiJo lil
izd kalla yunddika.
In scanning, no account is taken of ushdud.
Khazam, A tree, of whose bark ropes are made.
A khazamat, Leaves of the wild palm-tree.
A ^*Ji>-7f/ia£?«a',Perforatedinthenose(camels).
p (j'.*«j=»- hliazndydn, Beaver's testicles.
A khazn, (v. n. of i^'f^) Laying up in a
storehouse or treasur}'. Keeping (a secret). Stink-
ing (meat). Khazan,{\.n.o^ ^^^) Stinking(meat).
A 'i^'Jf kliazunai, (pi, of (jj^) Treasurers.
p (.^3}s.- khazand, An herb used in washing.
p 8i>i_J=>- khaziiida, Creeping. Reptiles.
Ajjiji»-/f/<a2'^iK2'(2r,Cross-gi'ained, bad-tempered.
A khazw, (v. n. of Ijs- for j^) Subduing,
reducing to order or discipline (men), breaking or
exercising (horses), rendering obedient. Prevent-
ing, divertingfrom a project. Opposing (an enemy).
Slitting a young camel's tongue.
aJ jjj- khuzuz, (pi. ofj=-) Coarse silken stuffs.
A ^jjs* khazuk, A camel impressingor grooving
the ground with the sole of her foot.
A tiJj^ khazuk, A beetle, a tumble-dung.
p 'MjJ^khaziimat,(p\. ^\^s'- khazddrn and
kliazum) Acow(particularlyoneo]d anddwarfish).
a (jjiji- khuzun,{\.n.oif^jh>') Stinking (meat).
p Sjs- khaza, Rudder of a ship. A paddle, oar.
p "i^^ Wiazalira, Asses' bane (an herb).
A ^Jy^l^hazy,(Y. n. oi^jjs-)T>hgvacm'g. Khizy ,
(v. n. of c^js-) Being base, abject, afflicted, dis-
graced. Ignominy, shameful notoriety. Khaza! ,
(v. n. of(_fJ=>-) Blushing. Falling into trouble. Ac-
quiring infamous notoriety.
A (jU/" hhazyan, (pi. Blushing, modest.
A hhiizayhat, A gold-mine.
A 'i>,y>- Jihazyat or khizyat, Affliction,
p (jj^^js- khazidan, To cree-p. To slide along
the ground on one's hams (like a child),
p » jojs"- lihazida, Concealing, lying hid.
p y>,y>- lihazir, Ashes beneath which ai-e latent
sparks. Fire.
A j>j>- lihazir, (or 'ij^.J>-) Any kind of broth.
Aj>js- khaziz, Brambles set as wall-fences.
A e^l^ lihuzayfat, A bit of broken ware, a sh erd .
A i^lj^ khazin, Bad, stinking (meat),
p /i^a^iraa, A treasury; magazine. Tribute.
PjU iJi)J=«-/i/<a~i?«a-iar,Treasurer: robe-keeper.
A [J,j>- lihazya, Blushing, modest (woman),
p i^j^ hhas, Bad, wicked. Mean. A rustic,
mountaineer. Name of a tribe of mountaineers,
inhabiting between India and Tartary. A miser.
A weed. Rubbish of sticks or thorns. A chip of
wood. A kind of large white crane. An animal-
cule that runs on the surface of water. (^fcO>J (j«=-
khas ha dahan gir-iffan, To be weak. To sue
for protection, hkas u lihasliah,
Rubbish, sticks and straws. A7«<s, A mother-in-law.
A (Ji«»- khass, (v. n. of ij"=») Rendering mean
and vile. Lettuce. U***" ^^^'^^'^w'^ himdr,
Melilot; bugloss.
A -^(j*!*- khass, (v. n. of U-,5-) Driving away (a
dog). Being driven away (a dog). Being dim and
weak (the sight).
A LJs- hliasa', (pl.^^«jl=>-W«/^«a.« irregular) Un-
equal, odd numbers. j\ \*^liliasan aw zakan,
Odd and even (a kind of game).
A hliisuj:, (v. n. 3 of V**J»-) Pelting each
other with stones.
A jl*<*5>- khasar, (or 5jl-*=- khasarat) (v. n. of
j*-s»-) Sustaining a loss. Perishing. Straying from
the road. Fraud, perfidy. Sordidness, baseness,
p (ji^^ Ojls- J Ojl—s- liJiasarat u ghdrat har-
dan, To ravage and plunder.
p ij\^=- Jihisdra, The clearing of a garden or
vineyard of weeds. Khisdra or hliasdra, The act
of lopping superiiuous branches.
A (_j>>l*<*>- /i/i?sas. Changing, circulating things,
(pi. of Jihasis) Small, paltry, trifling.
A &*uL«j- khasdsat, (v. n.of ij^s--) Being close-
fisted, covetous, mean, ignoble, low-born. Parsi-
mony. Meanness. A7<Msa.sa!;, A horse-race. Any
thing with which a horse plays. A little wealth.
A Jthassdk, A liar.
A JU-i- Jthisdl, (pi. of J-J^=- hhasil) Mean.
( e')21 )
Worst, vilest.
A JlJls- kJmssdl, Vile, abject (men).
A js3L«s»- hhusdlat, Silver, or silver filings. Chaff",
husks, parings.
p (jl*«*=- hhasdn, (pi. of [j^) Mean persons.
A hhussdn, Certain stars which never
set (as the polar star. Bear, &c.).
p khasdndan, To grind, to triturate.
p 5l)^1.«*s- khisdiida, An infusion (in medicine).
p khasdmdan,To woundwith the teeth.
A JjL-i- khasdAI, (phot ,J.A--j-) Worst. Mean.
p (ji^^jl«<*s^ kliasdsidan, To chew. To eat.
^ klMSjJdiiidan, To cause to kick or
trample upon. To cause to extinguish. Khusjjdni-
dan, To cause to lie down ; to cause to rest or sleep.
p (^jiJt*-p- hhuspisli, A lying down : rest, sleep.
p l^^'^ khuspan-jd, A bed, a couch.
^D^^-U"^ khas-poshfCoYexedL over with thorns.
Varnishing over, giving a false colouring to.
p khusjfi, The planet Jupiter.
p (jj.-A-**- kkaspidan, To beat with the feet,
trample, kick. To extinguish. Khuspldan, To
lie down, to sleep.
A 'i^^ khissat, (v. n. of ^JlL^)'Bemgmean, base,
and despicable. Vileness, meanness : avarice.
p u1a-*s- kkast, He wounded. Colour. Utility.
Desire, violent itching (of a sick person). A rep-
tile, an insect. Kkust, Rest, repose. A sleeve.
p i6ll*-i>- khastdna, The patched garment of a
religious mendicant.
p jwis- kkastar, Reptiles, noxious insects.
p ^^^^Js' khastagi, Wound : sickness : fatigue.
p ^^^wi- kliastan, To wound, pierce. To prick.
To be indisposed, sick, ail. To be wounded, broken,
split. To make an attack. To cut in pieces. To fear.
p kkastu, The stone of fruit. Kkustu,
Confessing:. A noxious animal. Name of a Chi-
nese grandee.
p ^jl_jjw.5>- lihustuwdn, Those who confess.
kkastuwdna,(Jihustuwana, or zo^L^
kkustuna) A patched woollen or camelot garment,
worn by fakii's, dervishes, and other religious men-
dicants (especially ragged).
p ajL.j>- Masia, Wounded. Sick, infirm. Fruit-
stone. Ground prepared for sowing. Excited,
roused. ^^)'^^^ eok—p- kkasta-lidl ludan, To
be in a bad situation, to be afflicted. Khusta, The
foundation of a wall.
p dS^ aa*A-i>- khasta-band, A bandage, roller for
fractured limbs. A plaster. One who binds up
broken bones.
p Jj eijlu^ hkasta-dil, Sick at heart.
p ^jf> sl^h- khasta-mizdj, Weak, sickly.
p (j**s- (j**i>- kJias khas, A sweet-scented root
of a sort of grass, of which tatties are made.
A j^J>- khasr, Loss, damage. Khasr, khusr,
khasar, or khusur, (v. n. ofj^^) Losing, sustaining
6 R
a loss. Losing the way. Khusr, (v. n. ofj--i>-)
Losing, missing. Damage, loss, detriment.
Pj^s- kkasar. Ice. Khusur, A father-in-law.
A mother-in-law.
A khusrdn, (v.n.of j**>s^) Suffering loss,
losing. Missing the way. Perishing. Damage,
detriment. Perfidy.
p khtcsarjmra, A wife's brother.
p kkiisrav, khusraw, or klmsrau, A great
king. A celebrated Persian king. A royal sur-
name in Persia. khusravi akhtardn.
The sun. Jt;"^ khusrawi ikUmi cka-
hdrum or ^\ khusrawi anjum. The sun.
J khusravi khdwar. The sun, the monarch
of the west. {JL^Z^} ^iJUi j^*-^ khusravi hash-
turn hihisht. Title of Muhammad. Khusuru, A
father or mother-in-law.
P!!3\jj^>- khusra7vdna,l^'mglj. Like Khusraw.
p ^j,\JJ^^ khusrawdm. Any thing grand, ele-
gant, or regal. A kind of song of rythmical prose
in honour of king Khusraw. Aspecies of old money
(coined by king Khusi-aw).
A ^^^j^^ khusrawdniy, A sort of wine. A
kind of cloth.
p s^\y' jj^s" khus7'aw-khwdja,Fathev-in-law.
p jj^J Jj*"*" khusrarv-ddru, Galangale.
h usraw-nishan, A maker of kin gs.
Possessed of the marks of royalty. Imperial signet.
p (_5'jj*»="M?<sran;i,Belongingtoaking. Royal.
Imperial. Monarchy. A sort of brandy.
7i/(;«ra,Amother-in-law. Afather-in-law.
p dJj>j*us- kMisrina, A father-in-law.
A khasj] (v. n. of i«Jl— .=») Keeping (a
hoi'se) without provender. Treating with indignity
or contempt, forcing one to do what he dislikes.
Digging in a rock a well which runs perpetually.
Causing to be absent, hiding. Recovering, rising
up from sickness. Abounding in milk (a camel),
but soon stopping in the winter. Making (her) so
(God). Being lessened, diminished. A defect, im-
perfection, bad quality. A place where water issues
from a well. A cloud rising in the west.
1 ^da'l khasf, (He took it) upon an empty
stomach. i_i--JA hdta'l khasfa. He passed
the night famishing. (»_fl/.»ii- skarihnd
^dtt'l khasf, We drank without eating. Kkasf or
khvsf. Depth of water in the ground. A walnut.
Kliisf, Risen up fraught with rain (cloud). ^
I jsi^\ da^ 'I amr hi khusfin. Leave the matter
as it is. Klmsiif, (pi. of (»^*>jU>- klidsif) Lean,
emaciated. Weak after sickness. Discoloured.
Light, nimble (lads), (pi. of i_-ij-~=>- khastif and
I aA-*i-) Wells dug in rocks springing continually.
p I a*j9- khasaf, A walnut.
A khask, (v. n. of Jj-^-i"-) Penetrating,
hittingthe mark (an arrow). Ploughing the ground
with her hoof (a she-camel).
p ^j*>^ khasak, Saffron in the flower,
A Ola*<-i- Jdiasahat, Fairness at one time, and
unfairness at another, in dealing. OliU-i>- jiS zu
khasakat, One Avho bids for a thing, differs, and
breaks off, and then offers again.
p Cil*-5- ^/(M, Bastard saffron. Khtish,Time.
Delay, repose. Khasak, (dim. of (j«5>- khas) Chips,
sticks, rubbish. A triangular, prickly herb. A
caltrop against cavalry.
p ^jUK*-j>- hhashaiiaji, Strict investigation, di-
ligent search.
p j6\tiil-i>- khasah-dana, Seed of saflBower.
A (J.*~5» khasl, (v. n. of Rejecting, banish-
ing. Clearing, freeing from what is useless.
A (J-^=- lihussal, Vile, abject (men),
p j«*<-=»- JiJiism, A wound, a sore,
p Sii.ju»,s- khasanda, Insects (as flies,gnats,&c.).
A ^^=- liJiusits, (v. n. of L-s-) Being dull and
weak (the sight). Being driven out from the so-
ciety of men (dogsand swine). Drivingaway(a dog).
P(^ls-j i^'s" khasuJ{hdsh,lB\tsof cloth. Twigs,
p ^J>jj^s- lihusudan, To reap. To praise,
p khusur, A father-in-law. A mother-
in-law. Harvest.
>- hhusurdan, To reap. To enter. To
hhusura, Husband's or wife's father.
A t__j j*« ^ /( fliMf, ( pi . 'isu^s'\ a hhsifatan d ( 2*..5>-
hhusuf) A well dug in a rock, which springs per-
petually. Khusuf, (v.n. of I Cw^) Thrusting in-
ward (the eye), blinding. Being sunk (or lying con-
cealed) under ground. Sinking inwards (the eye).
Tearing, cutting. Beingtorn. Undergoing aneclipsc
(the moon). Cutting. An eclipse.
A ^y^=- hhasuh, A camel that furrows the
ground with the sole of her foot.
salute.
klum, Baseness, vileness, meanness.
-A (^3**=' /^/iflA/?/, A woollen cloak,garment,ortent.
A ^f^^ hhasij, A woollen tent or gai-ment.
p ^jAJwu-j- Jihas'idan, To chew. To grow old.
Ay.^:^ hliasir, Suffering damage. Straying
from the road.
- A (j«j>*M=- Jthasis, (pi. hhisas) Low,
base, ignoble. Trifling, paltry. Avaricious, sordid,
penurious. ^J«J^*«=- (^iU /Jmsls, Amean soul.
A hliafisat, Meanness, despicableness,
avarice. Teeth projecting beyond the fore teeth in
a camel (when about six years old).
A XxA**^ hhasi^t, The vilest of the people.
A I S^s* khaslf, Blinded (eye). A well dug
in a rock and springing perpetually. (A camel)
abounding in milk, but soon ceasing to give it in
winter. Risen up fraught with rain (cloud).
A =" Jihasil, (pi. ^^L-i- hliasasil and (J\-J>-
hhhal) Most vile, worst. Mean, base.
A j_jj«-s- khash, The worst kind of wool.
p kiiash, The arm-pit. Running fast.
( 522 )
Kkash or /i7n«.5/t,Husband's or wife's mother. Khush,
(for khushk) Dry.
A khush, (from p (^^s- khmush^ Good.
A (jii»"/i/ias/ts/«,(v.n.of ^ji,s»)Passingawooden
ring through (a camel's) nose. Interfering, entering,
or descending (in any thing). Hating. Blaming,
accusing privately. Pouring forth a little rain (a
cloud). A little rain. A fissure, cleft, split. A ca-
mel with a wooden rino- in his nose. Rough. Black,
(pi. of (_)i>lis- kkashsh) Men on foot. Khushsh, A
hillock of sand.
A khashd , Black growing corn. Khasha'
or kkisha', (v. n. of (_^i«=-) Fearing.
A khaslias, ilard ground without grass.
Khishas, (v. n. 3 of Being afraid of each
other, vying with one another in fearing (two men).
A Aji^ kkashshas, Gravel and clay ground. A
bee or hornet's nest.X/iw/isAaj:, A scarecrow. XAws/i-
shcLf, A bone projecting behind the ear.
A (_->li-j>-/f/(as/ia&, Land flooded by the least rain.
A i^K^'s' khashshdb, A seller of wood.
A sLi^ hhashdt, (v. n. of ^^J^) Fearing.
p iL>\Li>- khushdda, A prepared sown field.
AjLls- khuskar, (or 'iJJU:- khushdrat) The re-
fuse of any thing ; as fragments of meat, or crumbs.
Tlie dregs of mankind. Barley destitute of meal.
A khusharim. Sounds. Thick (nose).
A kha, khi, or kkuskdsh, Insects flying
or creeping. Sparrows. A sharp, bold fellow. Kki-
shdsh, A wooden ring on a camel's nose, to which
the reins are fastened ; (if copper it is called 'iji
bti7'at; it hah; khizdmat). A sack. Wrath,
rage. Aside. A mountain-serpent very venomous.
Birds or reptiles without brain (or the means of
annoyance). Khushdsh, Bad, cori'upt, naught. A
raging stallion-camel.
A khishdf, (v. n. 3 of i_a-ii-) Driving
(camels) all night. Emitting a sound (an arrow).
Making haste to break a compact.
A i_-jl^=>- hhashshdf, A man's name. ( — sLii-
umm khashshdf, A calamity. Khushskdf, A bat.
A sills- hhashdfat, (v.n. of k_i.ii-) Leading
people rapidly on (a guide in the night).
A j»li.s- khushdm, (v. n. of Failing, giv-
ing way, losing their powers (the olfactory nerves).
Large (nose or mountain). A lion.
A jel£i- khaskshdm, Large-nosed (man).
p ^^l^=- /J<a or A/tMsAmnaw, A mother-in-law.
A khishdn, (v.n. 3 of ^^-ii-) Behaving
roughly towards, (pi. of ^-1=-) Rough, coarse.
A ioLii- hhaskdnat,A being rough; roughness.
p Jol>i.i" khashdnidan, To bite, to wound
with the teeth.
p l^\SLh>- khishdwa, A clearing of land of the
stones and weeds, and a preparing of it for culti-
vation. Pruning and lopping of trees.
• p t^l-ii- khushdy, (for ^^T {J^^) Welcome.
Abl.li-^7tas/ia?/a',(pl.of-fUli-)Timid(women).
A \,^\Ls- khashdsib, (pi. of c-*ilj- hhashib)
Roughly-hewn (bows and arrows).
A u^l.^ khashb, (v. n. of < o.'»^) Mixing (one
thing with another). Polishing (a sword). Forg-
ing (a sword) in a rough, unfurbished state. Choos-
ing,picking. Hewing out roughly(a bow or arrow).
Writingoff-hand (a poem). Khishb, as l- '--^ ^_ '
kishb khishb. Good for nothing. Khushb, (pi. of
tr- khashab) Timbers. Khashab, (pi. t^xls-
khashab, khushub, khushb, and fj\x^^ khushbdn)
Wood, timber. Lean, scraggy cattle. Kliashib,
Rough, thick, raw-boned, and hard. Coarse (fare).
Khushub, (pi. of t o.'m^ khashab) Timbers, (pi. of
{^ytJ>-khashib) Roughly-hewn (bowsandarrows).
A f^xZJs' khashbds, (fem. of \_ ■■'■■'■^^ akhskab)
Rough. Wooden. Detestable, abominable. Dry.
A ^Ujli- khushbdn, Rugged,craggy mountains,
not large or small, (pi. of l ■■ - ^ A/ias/ia&) Timbers.
A 'ixZ^ kkashabat, A stick.
A ^J-A-l5»- kkashball, A hard hillock.
A 'sliJLi- hhashabiyat, Name of a tribe.
p iCk^'^ khish-pukhta, (forsiitf l - ■'■■'■^ khishti
pukhta) A burnt brick.
p CL^JLs" khisht, A javelin, dart, spear, halberd,
pole-axe. A brick. A kind of sweetmeat. The
twelfth chapter of the Zand. (JL^S^ khishti
2)uhhta, A burnt brick, jj C^Z^ khishti zar. An
ingot of gold. The sun. ^^dj CLJ^ khisht zadan.
To make brick.
p ^foUi^.S' kha or 7J(?isAi'«OT,an,Amother-in-law.
pjj. {.^.J^s- khisht-paz, A brick-maker.
p iJL/-Jl=^ khisht-tdba, A brick-kiln.
p a,^^^ khishtcha, A square piece of cloth put
under the arm-pit of a shirt. The knee-pan.
p CLaJLs^ iJL^Z^ kkiskt khiskt. The rattling of
paper ; the rustling of new clothes.
p iJiLs' khishtara, A gusset. A brick-maker.
p ^^j iJl^Ji^ khisht-zan, AlsiXicer : brick-maker.
p ijiJ^ khishtja, A sort of cloth (so called from
its texture).
A ^^i-ii" kkashtak. Flax. Silk. A gusset under
the armpit of a garment.
p uiijLii- khishtak, A small brick. A gusset.
The knee-pan. jJ (jiiili- khishtaki zar, The sun.
p j^'Jj:^ kkislitgar, A brick-maker.
PjLiJjLli- kkasktanskdr, A water-bird.
vijJ^xL^kha or 7i!/ms/t^M^,Bastard,thief,rogue.
p BjJ^h^ kkaskta. Poor, moneyless.
p ^IW^^ khaskjdn. The four elements.
A ^U?"^ kkashkkdsh, Poppy. Atroopof men
inarmour. shm kkashkkdsh. Poppy-
juice, opium. {^1^^ (jJjI^*" khashkkdisk kardati.
To break in pieces.
A 'iL^^ kkaskkhashat, (v. n. of (ji.^'' Q)
Making a noise (hard bodies clashing together).
The noise made by such colHsion. Entering into.
p tlU^i- (jii5>- lihish hJiisht, The rattling of pa-
per, the rustling of new garments.
A jts- khashr, (v. n. of Cleaning from
rubbish. Leaving orts upon the table. Being dis-
gustingly greedy. Khashar, (v. n. ofj-ii-) Flee-
ing, running away (a coward).
A 'iijJ^ kJiashrabat, Adoing(any thing)loosely
and carelessly.
khashram, The knocker of a door.
khashram, (pi. khasharimat)
Bees and wasps : also their nests or swarms. The
queen bee. Soft stones for making plaster. A rug-
ged hill composed of pebbles. The soft cartilagi-
nous parts of the nose in the head. Khushrum,
Voices, noises. Thick (nose).
A 'i^jtJ>- liliashramat, An eating with noise.
A ^^.^JLs- hhashasbaram, Basil royal.
khasliash, A little fawn.
A ^Llyii- khushashdsfliuin p behind a horse's ear.
A fJ\j\JiJ^ hhushashawani, (dual) Two bones
behind the ear.
A hhnslia^ (pi. of 'i»J^ Ithush^t) Low
hills. Bits of rugged ground.
A ^^j^ lihushslia^ (pi. of ) Modest, quiet.
A ijiJ^ hhish^t, A child cut out of its mother's
belly. Klmsh^t, (pi. hhushaQ A low hill.
A bit of rough ground.
Ai^Z^khashf,{y.n.of u_i.i;.5-)Moving gently ;
also the noise caused by such motion ; a low voice,
a sound (as that of the feet among half-frozen snow,
or the crawling of serpents). Breaking (the head
withastone).Travellingquickly. Sounding. Bring-
ing forth (a woman). Baseness, meanness of spirit.
Khashf or hhushf, Wool of no value. Khashf,
khishf, or hhushf, A young hind. A sort of green
fly. Khushf, (pi. of i»_fl-ii-\ ahhshaf) Mangy all
over. Khashaf, (v. n. of i hJLs^) Walking badly
by reason of the mange. Snow lightly frozen. Thin
ice. KJiVshaf, A sort of green fly.
A I i-Z^ hhushshaf, (pi. of hltashuf
and t_0 x^.^ khashif) (Camels) travelling by night.
A hhashufan, (v. n. of \ Q,.^,^ ) Travel-
ling through a country. Journeying by night. Be-
ing absent. Being bold in the night. Meddling in.
Freezing (water). Becoming intense (cold).
A aaii" MasA/a^, Sound (of reptiles, serpents,
frozensnow,and the like). A hyena's voice. Rugged
ground become soft. Movement. Khashaf at, 'Move-
ment. A gentle noise. Khishafat , ^^JlL^
khishf or khushf) Young fawns.
p uLLIs- khushk. Dry, withered. Pure, mere,
genuine. Avaricious, tenacious. (j>^jj'\ Cii-i.>
khushk awardan. To keep silence from bad temper,
dislike,or aversion. ijr^\> uduLi- khushk hcikhtan,
To play for nothing. To play away all one's pro-
perty. jjJ^Uls. iJIJLs' khushk jumbamdan, To
move about without motive or ad vanta o-e. LiLkLs^
( 523 )
Ji J khushk u tar. Dry and moist. Day and night.
Bad and good. Khashak, A mountain.
p (--^K-i^ khashhab, Hindering; a hinderer.
Pj^^ uiLls- khushk-dbzar, Dry sweet herbs.
1 i^-ii- khushk-akhwur, (Dry or empty
stall) A barren year. Penury. A miser.
PjK.i^ hhushhar. Coarse, unsifted flour, full
of bran. A fried eg<r.
Pj^^ K^ZJ>- khushk-afzar,Cond.imexits. Pulse,
lentils, beans, and the like.
Pjl*\^l.i^ khushhamar. Diligent inquiry. Es-
timate, calculation. Dropsy. A receiving of the
whole of what is due.
p {^^XILs- khushk-amar. Dropsy.
p ^K.l=- hhushkauij, Dry in body.
Pj»l \S^\ uLl-i^ /i/iMs/i/e-fl!?jc?am,Lean,meagre,dry.
p (Ja^jC_)\ uLLii- khicshk-angubm, Dry honey.
P f^\}^^6jLs- khushkdmdan. To cause to dry.
Pj\jj\ Ldli.*- hhushk-amdr. Dry condiments.
p »jb tiLiJs- /J<ws/;/i:-Z;a2^a,Tree-loppings: bark.
p ^.^XLs- hhushh-fusht, A tortoise.
p (3 ^dXL^ khuslik-paij. Unlucky, ill-omened.
fJ> i^lLh- khushh-tar, Melancholy; fool, idiot.
khushk-jan, (Dry soul) Ignorant,
unskilful. Lukewarm, indifferent to the claims of
love or friendship.
khushk-jumbdn, Idly busy.
khushJi-jahdn, An age barren in
distinguished men.
Pj»-^ '^Lh" khushk-chashm,Tearless,drj-eyed.
P jls- C^i-ii- khashk-khar, A caltrop.
khushk- daman, Pure, chaste, vir-
tuous (the contrary of ji> tar-ddman').
p CL^Mid tiLis- khushh-dast. Avaricious.
P ^fOii (.dl^s- khushk-dirndgh. Grievous,
p i^^'^ khushh-dbndgki. Grief,
p C^Jvi^ hhushk-dahdn, (Dry-mouthed)
Fasting. A tyrant, oppressor.
p khushk-randa. The dry scab,
p {J^.j '■^.•'*»^ khushk-resh, A dry scab or
wound. Subtilty, fraud, stratagem, deceit, false-
hood. A vain excuse.
p C£)wii»- khushk-resha, Crust of a wound.
An excuse.
khushk-sdr, Arid land far from water.
P JU/* i^Z^ khushk-sdl, A year of drought, a
general dearth. Scarcity. Oil Jlwi l^Iz^
khushh-sdli dfat. The present evil world.
p j_JL-iJ;.i- khushk-sdli, Drought : dry season.
p jjji f^Z^ khushh-sar,Addle-pated. A bab-
bler. Irascible. Melancholy.
p tiAiL5«- kkushk-skdna. Proud, haughty.
p ^JXzJ>- khushk -^nan. Unmanageable.
p khuskk-fd, Unfermented bread.
p (jii;^ (^\.f:,'->- khus!th-garda?i, Stifl"-necked.
P jj'^.f^izs' khushk-mdzu, (or HJ^^CL's^ khushk-
mdza) Withered or broken branch. Bark of a tree.
khushk-mdnd. Any thing cold eaten
after meat, to moderate the heat of the stomach,
p Ji* ^dXzs- khushk-maghz, Testy. A fool,
p i^dXz*!^ hhushk-maghzi. Rage. Folly,
p ^^13 ^i^XsLs- khushk-ndn. Dry bread, biscuit,
p eoU uiLiio hhushk-ndna, Bread eaten with-
out meat or condiment.
p (_fU^lils- khushk-ndij. The throat. The wind-
pipe. The gullet.
p \^Z,s- khushk-wd, Unleavened bread,
p s^Zs'' khushka, Boiled rice without butter.
Flour not sifted.
p ^^^Zi^ khushkl, Dryness. Scarcity occasioned
by drought. Dry land. By land (in opposition
to (j;Ji tari, by water). Horse-dung dried, used
instead of straw as litter. Dry, arid,
p ^d^^fjl^ khushkidan, To dry up.
A J-i^ hhashl, (v. n. of ^yZs^) Rejecting as
worthless. Refuse, offal. An eggshell. A certain
plant, yellow, red, and green. Kliashl or khashal,
The dry fruit (also the stone) of the dwarf palm.
The top of a woman's cloak ; also her bracelets,
and the rings or ornaments of her ankles. Khashal,
(v. n. of (J^.i^) Being worn out (a vest). Bad,
corrupt, naught.
p ,Jwi.=»- khashal. Bdellium, an Arabian gum.
A a.Lii»- khashlat or hhashalat, A single dry
fruit or stone of the dwarf palm.
A ^yZ3 |J.-i<i>- khashilfasJiil, Weak.
A ^.Zs^ khashiu, (v. n. of ^^Zs-) Striking, hurt-
ing, or breaking the bridge of the nose. Failing,
giving way (the olfactory nerves). Intoxicating.
Having a wide nose. Khasham, (v. n. of ^ )
Having no smell (a nose). Stinking (meat). Hav-
ing a wide nose. A defective sense of smelling.
p ^Zs' kliishm or hkasltm, Anger,passion, rage,
indignation, fury. ^^_J' khishm giriftan,To
become angry. ' khishm dwardan,
To provoke, make angry.
A A^t^s' khashmds, (fem. of akhshatn)
Defective in the sense of smelling:.
P f^fp-\^Zi»- khishmdghil, Arigry glance: squint,
p I ^Zs- hkishm-dlud, Tainted with anger.
A 'i^ZJ>- khusk7nat, Ebriety from fumes of wine,
p i^Si^Z^ khishm-gm. Full of rage, angry,
p khishm-gmi, Angriness, anger,
p ^J■^ZJ>■ hhishmin, Angry,
p Li)lx.»-li>- khishmndk. Passionate, furious,
p ^\^Z.s- hhishmndki, Angei', angriness.
p hhashma, Travelling utensils.
A i^^^Z^ hhashn, (v. n. of ^j^^) Being rough.
Khushn, (pi. of ^j^^^ akhshan) Rough. Armed
(legions). Khashin, (pi. (j^-i'S- khishdn) Rough,
coarse, thick. u^lU ^Z^ khashinu''l janib, (A
man) of rough, unpolished manners.
p khishn, A kind of falcon. Khashan,
A kind of grass from which coarse garments are
made.
hhashan posKidan, To wear
a rough garment. To play the hypocrite.
A ^\xts- khashnas, (fem.) Eough. A certain
green herb, rough to the touch, smooth in the mouth,
adhesive like purslain. Lean (she-camel). Heavily-
armed (legion).
A pU-ii- hhushnam,{^p ^ (_ji)js-) Proper name,
p jjlLi.*- hhushnan, Happy, prosperous,
p i^^j^> f^^=''J(hashn-hdrdm,Theskj: a cloud.
A e-'xLs- lilmshnat, (v. n. of y.ii>-) Being rough.
Asperitj', roughness.
p s^'^*' Jthashanja, A gusset, gore of a shift,
p S'As- hhashan-hhdna, A house con-
st! noted of reeds ; also a house, the doors and win-
dows of which are lined with the roots of a certain
grass (Andropogon muricatum), which being kept
continually sprinkled, a circulation of cool air is
thereby maintained within ; tatties.
p hliiishnud, (for tSji^ii-) Content.
Pjl*«jJ.i- liliashansdr, (Jihushansdr, ovJ^Z^yLs^
hJiashanshdr) A kind of white-headed aquatic bird.
A (J.fl>-i.5- hhasJtanfaljThe privities of a woman,
p <^ULs' hliashang, A scar. Bald. Baldness,
p khvsJtnu or khashnu, Content, pleased,
p i^y.Ls' lilaislinud, Content, pleased, happy,
p ^jdji.lLs' lihushnudi, Contentment, satisfac-
tion, resignation, acquiescence. Reconciliation,
p (j-i-s- hhvslnd, An unchaste woman, harlot.
A J/hashw, A small, bad date. Kliashn-,
(ov'^ILs^ hliusltiav) (v. n. of 1-1=- for Pro-
ducing small bad dates (a palm-tree),
p yLi>- hhnsliu, A mother-in-law.
p &3\j-i.5>- liliuftliKana, Wool, spun and wound,
p (jils- J (ji-i- hhash u hhash, Trifles. Chips,
scraps, rubbish.
p i5_j<i.s- hhashud, The pruning of yoimg shoots,
p hliush or hhashudan, To prune a tree.
A Miushu^ (v.n.of ^j-) Being hum-
ble. Being quiet, modest. Lowering the voice, cast-
ing down the eyes. Setting (a star). Spitting out
viscous saliva. Disappearing all but a very little
(a camel's bunch). Humility, submission.
A u-j j^'s- hhaslmf, (A man) who travels through
a country. (A camel) travelling by night. (A man)
traversing a country boldly by night. Piercing
(sword). One who enters or meddles in an affair.
Khiisliuf, (v. n. of I ni-i"-) Entering into any busi-
ness. Travelling through a country.
p LiJ^i.5» Itha or hJnishuk, A bastard, miscreant.
A ^j-i^ hhuslnm, (v. n. of ^i>-) Having a
broad, Hat nose.
A «.i_j.i,=- khushunat,(y.n. of ^^^s-) Being rough.
Roughness, ruggedness. Asperity, severity. Ri-
gidness, fierceness. Indignation, disdain.
p ^_J^ khasJn, Very white. Ash-coloured.
lihasliy or hh.isliy, (v. n. of tj^'^^) Fear-
ing, dreading. KhasJn, Timid.
A ^\xs:^
( 524 )
hhashiy, A dried herb.
hhashyds, (fem. of khashydn)
(pi. UULs" khashdya') Timid (woman),
A khashydn, Timid, fearful. Khasha-
ydn, (v. n. of j_5i-s-) Feai'ing. Fear.
A ^^„^ILs- hhashib, (pi. i^^^s^ hhushub and
(_»*^Lis» hliashdsll)) Rough-hewn. Rough, unfur-
bished (arrow or sword). Polished. Thick, hard,
raw-boned (camel). Tall. Bad,vile. Picked,selected.
A 'L^xLs" hhaslnhat, Nature, temper.
A "^iSLs^ A'/<fls7/iZ)2?/,Tall, thick, hard, raw-boned.
A X^iLs- khashyat, (v. n. of ,^J^=') Fearing.
Knowing. Abhorring, hating, objecting to. Fear,
terror, awe, dread.
p ^J;--^ A7«as/iy,Opposed, opposite. An element,
p (jW^^ hhashijdn. Contraries. Elements,
p i^xt^ khashish. Victory, superiority.
A ^ji>A.i.=- khushaysh, A little fawn.
A .^^JLxLs^ hhushayshds, A lump behind the ear.
Pj[^xL's' hhashishdr, Name of an aquatic bird,
p »J:^^/i^ hhishtsha, A bird that frequents gar-
dens in spring.
p ^^JlxLs- khashisht, A kind of garment.
A Cj-xLh- hhashif. Snow. Thin ice. (A guide)
travelling boldly in the night. (A man) who tra-
vels thi'ough a country. A meddler in any business.
Dry (saffron). Sharp (sword).
A ,_yj>.-i^ hhashil, Dry leaves or pieces of wood
carried away by a torrent.
p khashin. Of the colour of ashes, of a
darkish white ; of a black and blue. Blue. A fal-
con with a black back.
p iS^, U^.-^*" hhashin-pand, A kite.
Pj\^i.Z,s' lihashinsdr, Name of an aquatic bird
with a black back and white spot on the head.
p ftJjkiLi- hhashina, Of a black colour inclining
to blue. A species of falcon. A kind of water-fowl.
Ash-coloured.
A {^s- hhass, (v. n. of Marking espe-
cially, distinguishing peculiarly. Khiss, Deficient,
defective. Khuss, (pi. hhisds, \^yas- kliu-
sus and ^jo\^as''\ahhsds)A\iouse of reeds. Atavern.
Good wine. A house or portico roofed with shingle.
A Ams.'^ hhisds, A castrating: orchotomy.
A i_^lxa=- khhdh, A loaded palm-tree.
A jLfiis- hhisdr, (v. n. 3 ofj*a:>-) Taking (a com-
panion) by the hand, and walking together. Walk-
ing by the side. Going different ways and meeting
at the same place. Breeches, trowsers.
A ^^\*a^ hhasds, (or X^cLas- khasdsat) Po-
verty. A hole, gap, chink, ci-ev ice. The space be-
tween the feet of a trivet. Khisds, (pi. of i^i>-
hhuss) Houses of reeds. Taverns.
A hhasdsdf. Poverty. A gap, chink.
A X/ol^s- hhusdsat, (pi. {^\*a»- hhusds) The
gleanings on a vine. A small quantity, some.
A ( jl*aj»- hhisdf, (v. n. of L_i*a=-) Casting her
young in the ninth month (a camel), (pi. of 'iSaoi-
hhasafat) Baskets for dates made of palm-leaves.
Coarse garments. Name of a celebrated stallion,
which the owner castrated when a certain prince
had sent to beg the loan of him ; hence, the saying,
(_jLas>- j^^j-oli>- i^.iQ ajras min hhusl hhisdf,
Moredaring (or defying) than the gelder of Khisaf.
A I jUas>- hhassdf, A liar. A shoe-maker.
A JLa^ hhisdl, (v. n. of J>-as-) Conquering
at darting. Cutting away (a piece) of meat. (pi. of
«Laj>- hhaslat) Good manners, habits, properties,
or qualities. » <^m^ JUas- hhisdli haniida, Praise-
worthy virtues.
A iOLflLs- hhusdlat. Chaff, refuse, sweepings.
A j«^«ck=>- hhisdm, (v. n. 3 of j**^^) Litigating.
A (jliSui- hhissdn or khussdn, Grandees, nobles,
patrician orders. Royal favourites.
A (.jxajLai" hhasdfis, Properties.
A ,J.^L«flL»- hhasdfil, (pi. of &L«a»- hhasilat) Large
joints of meat. Mannei-s, customs, usages: morals.
A i_-A*a>- hhasb, A palm-branch. A fruitful
palm-tree. Kliish, (v. n. of i_-*.«a>-) Being very
plentiful (the year) ; possessing in rich abundance
the comforts of life. Circulating (as sap). Fruit-
fulness. Plenty. Plentiful(year). Fruitful(country).
Khush, (pi. L.^l*as»-\ ahhsdb) A side. A white
mountain-snake. Khasib, Fruitful (country).
A Xjv^s- hhasbat or hhisbat, (Earth or a tree)
fruitful in produce.
A j*as- h/iasr, (pl.jyo^ khusur) The middle,
the waist. The under part of the sole of the foot,
that which does not touch the ground. A road be-
tween the highest and lowest part of a sand-hill.
The space between the root of the notch of an ar-
row and the feather. A place where Arabian tents
are pitched. Kliasar, Coldness, chillness. Khasir,
Cold (water).
A 'ijjoi- hhusrat, Shortness.
A ^jKa«a=- hhasas, (v. n. of i^s-) Being poor.
A I d^as- hhasf, (v. n. of i««ft<ai>-) Doubling and
sewing together (a sole). Covering (the body with
leaves). A shoe or slipper made of several folds,
layers, or lamina. Khasaf, (pi. of 'iSL^a^ khasa-
/«?) Date-baskets of palm-leaves. Coarse garments.
A Xioi- khasfat, One fold or layer of shoe-lea-
ther. Khusfat, A stitch. A hole made with the
point of an awl. Khasafat, (pi. uJuai- hhasaf and
(__il<as>- /iAisq/) A basket for dates, made of palm-
leaves. A very coarse garment.
P hhasl, A stipulation or condition at
archery. A stake at play. A stake upon seven
at the game of liy nard. See ^^Ixji^ ka^atayn.
A Jwi^^ hhasl, (v. n. of J-^) Conquering at
shooting or darting ; also the prize gained by the
winner. Cutting off (a piece) of meat. Hitting the
mark (an arrow) or falling by the side of it. A
throw of the discus. Khiisal, Entangled branches
hanffins down
Locks of hair.
^ A 'iLai- lihadat, (v. n. of ^y^oi") Hitting the
mark (an arrow) or falling by the side of it. (pi.
JLas- hhisal) Quality, property. Temper, humour,
disposition, nature, haJWt, custom. An excellent
ivork. A worthless thing. Khaslat or khuslat, A
cluster of grapes. A thorny stick. Khaslat or
khasalat, The extremity of a limber twig. Flexible
branches of the tree Jai^ ^rfut. Khuslat, En-
tangled hair. A cluster of grapes. A lock of hair.
A little hair. A joint of meat.
^toi- khasm, (v. n. of |«-«as>-) Overcoming at
law. (pi. ^yos- hhusum) An_enemy, antagonist,
adversary at law or game, p
khasmi yak chashm, The devil. Antichrist. The
heart. The sky. a Khusm, (pi. ^\jai-\ahhsant and
^yas- khusum) Side, mai'gin. The corner of a sack
or portmanteau. Khasam, A husband. Khasim,
(pi. f^y^^as-) Engaged in a law-suit or altercation.
T p*ia5- khism, A friend, relation. An owner.
A -«=U*a5-/'/iMsawia-«,(pl.of pJ^s-) Antagonists.
A (jlv«ai>- khusman, (pi. of ^,*as^ khasm or j.Ji'fls*"
khasim) The opposite parties in a law-suit. Anta-
gonists, adversaries. ^^l^-os- kkusmuni suJU,
The elements.
p iOl**a»- ^Aasmaraa, Inimically. Housewifery.
A 'k^^ai" khasmat, An amulet or preservative
which a man puts on when going forth to battle
or to appear in the presence of a king.
p u^^^ias*- khasm-kush, The slayer of a foe,
^<.^vias>- hhasm-kushi, Slaughter of a foe.
A ^■•as- kltasam-mali, A woman whose
husband is living.
khusun, (pi. of (j^*a^) Small axes.
A j^'A^- khusur, (pi. oi jtoh- khasr) Middles,
waists. The hollows of the soles of the feet not
touching the ground. Roads between the highest
and lowest parts of sand-hills. Spaces beneath the
roots of notches and the feathers of arrows. Places
where Arabs' tents are pitched.
A i^y/oi^ MwsM,5,(v. n. of ;,jos»-) Marking espe-
cially, distinguishing peculiarly. A thing, business,
particular. Name of a place in Kufa, where jars
were made. Name of several places, (pi. of ;_>ai-
^/twss) Houses of reeds. Taverns, ^S-
^la'ljihusus, Chiefly, especially.
A \tOya.i>- hhususan, (or UdO^^as- khususiyan)
(p eoLo^.<ij») Particularly, especially, chiefly.
■A OU.oj<aj>- hhususiyat, Peculiarities.
A sji^jxas- hhasusiyat or hhususiyat, (v. n. of
(^s») Being peculiar to. Doing for, or bestow-
ing upon, peculiarly, and specially. Marking
especially, distinguishing peculiarly.
A iw^oj^ai- hhususiyat, Particularity, speciality,
lingularity. Attachment, intimate friendship.
A I — f^Aas- hhasuf, (A camel) casting an abor-
ion in the ninth month; (according to others)
( 525 )
foaling in the thirteenth month.
A j»_j->a5- hhusum, (pi. of ^,^as- khasm) Enemies,
rivals. Roots. Mouths of rivers.
A OV*j/As»-MMsymai,(pl.of&<ij/a^) Law-suits.
a'Lc^aos- khusumat, (v. n.3of j»*a=>-) Trying to
overcome at law. Litifration, a law-suit. Alterca-
tion. p ^liji CL^^tos" J^^Sizliarihhusumatkar-
dan, To declare war, to denounce hostilities.
A i^j^os' khusy or hhtsy, A testicle. Khasi, One
who has a pain in the testicles. Khusa', (pi. of
&Aja=>- hhusyat) Testicles.
A '^jo^ hJiasiy, (pi. &Jwaj»- hhisyat and
hhisyan) An eunuch. A gelded animal. Poetry
destitute of erotic sentiments, castrated.
A (^-OLs- khussiy, (Ajar) made at ^>a>- khusv.s.
A (jLoi- khisyan, (pi. of ^^as-) Eunuchs.
A (jL*a5» khusyani, The two follicles of the
scrotum. Two testicles.
A (..AA^flLs- khasih. Rich, affluent (man). Cul-
tivated, inhabited, AJua>- ^\ ahu khasih. Flesh.
A &A*aj>- hhisyat, (pi. of ^*aj»- hhasiy) Castrated.
Eunuchs. Khisyat or khusyat, (pi. ^^^oj>- khusa')
A testicle. Khusyat, An ear-ring, drop. Xa/os-
hhusyatu'l hahr, Castoreum. (_>\3c3\ ^.'^^
hhusyatu's sa^ab, Satyrion. 'kxiO^ khus-
yatuH kalb, (Dog's stones) Ragwort.
A '^Ijo^ khussiy at, (v. n. of {,^>-) Marking
especially, distinguishing peculiarly.
A ^jlliA^j- khusyatani, (dual) The testicles.
A l^^ioh- hhusayriy, One who cuts off super-
fluities. An abridger, an epitomist.
A ;_><3>*a^ hhasis, Peculiar, private.
A X^Aioi- khusayssat, (dim. of Lois- khassat)
Minor nobles. Squireens.
A ^j*a.y.j!os' hhissisa , (or -f'waA-ia=»- hhissisuf) (v.
n. of 0'^=') Marking especially, distinguishing.
A i__flA*ai>- /fAaii/', Well-made (shoe). Of a sound
judgment, (fem. 'ikk^a^ khasifat) Blackandwhite,
or of any two colours. (A legion) of the colour of iron,
in armour. New milk mixed with old. Ashes.
khasl-harda, Gelded, castrated.
A ^Xtos" khasil, Beaten at play. The tail.
A 'i^Mas- khasilat, (pi. i^-^ao^ hhasil and
khascisil) A piece of meat, particularly the coarse
joints, as the thighs, shoulder, or leg. Any muscle
thickly clothed with flesh. A little hair.
A j»JyA^ kk asim, {p\.^\.^ja»' hh usamai an djjl*<as>-
khusman) Litigating, opposing; an opponent.
A (j;v-as- khasin, (pi. i^*o^ khusun and
akhsun) A small axe.
A l»a5»- khaza', A bruising of any thing moist.
A i_->l-a5^ hhizab, (v. n. of ^.^waj-) Tinging (the
nails or hair with privet, safli'on, or indigo). Tinc-
ture, colouring matter. A dye for the hair.
A ^jii)p-Lias>- hhuzahhiz, (A place) abounding
with wood and water. Fat, large-bellied (man or
camel). An east wind. A wind blowing between
6s
east and west.
A khuzakhizat, Fat, large-bellied.
A iiLa>- hhazad, A soft tree without prickles.
A sort of tree. A pain in the limbs.
A j\^as- khazar, Milk thinned with water.
Herbs sprouting. Greens.
A J^jo^ khuzzar, A kind of bird.
A L— ^Uaj>- hhuzarih, A pond or river whose
water is in a violent commotion.
A SjLos- khuzarat. Greenness. The sea.
A ^Lai- hhuzari^ Avaricious.
A ^j^'^ khazarim, (pi. of khizrim)
(Things) large and copious. (Men) extremely ge-
nerous. Khuzarim, A gentle prince.
A &/«)Laj>-/{/ta.e'a/7OTa<,(pl.of ^j^ai^khizrimry)
Strangers, persons of Persian origin. Certain people
of foreign origin located themselves in various parts
of Arabia at the beginning of Islam. Those who
settled in Basrah were called »j jUu^ asdwirat ;
those in Kufa, ahamirat ; those in Syria,
Mj^jiO^ khazdrimat; those in Mesopotamia, &.?r|^
jardjimat ; those in Yaman, f\jS\ abnas ; and those
in Mawsil,^isiu^^ jai-dmi.hat.
A (JfjUii- hhuzzdra' , Name of a herb.
A 4^l*aj»- khuzdny, Name of a bird. Naval.
A (^_^Las>- khazdz, Writing ink. The meaner
kind of women's apparel or ornaments. A collar
or neck-ornament for a cat or doe. The pillory.
A foolish man. Khizdz, Ink.
A 'La\jas>- khazdzat, A foolish man.
A j|->^ hhizd^ A speaking gently (to women).
A ( jV*as>-M?>q/',(v.n.of i__a*ap-) Eating(meat).
Breaking wind, i sUii- I), yd khazdji, O slut !
A I slo,»- /e/ia^^a/". One who breaks wind much.
A ^Uai^ hhazzdm, Sharp (sword).
A 'i<\jA>' hhuzdmat. Any thing eaten with dis-
tended cheeks.
ai- khazh, (v. n. of v_*>aj»-) Tinging (the
nails or hair with cypress or saffron). Growing
green (a palm-tree). Shooting, budding (herbage).
Herbage, vegetation refreshed by rain. Incipient
foliage, (pi. u-'^wias«-) Greenness of a palm-tree.
A Xjwol=- khuzabat, (A woman) who paints (her-
self) excessively, and dyes (her) hair.
A khazkhdz, A liniment of tar.
A i^jA^^ khuzkhuz or hhuzahhiz, Fat, large-
bellied (man or camel).
A khazkhazat, (v. n. of {^jii^^^ Q)
Ploughing. Turning topsy-turvy. Stirring about
water, meal, &c. Polluting one's self.
A Jvxas- khazd, (v. n. of i.^*ap-) Bending (the
branch of a tree). Cutting. Trimming a tree.
Breaking (a green stick) without its being appa-
rent. Bending another's neck (a camel). Eating
much ; or something moist (as a cucumber). Kha-
zad, Branches recently broken, or new cuttings of
a tree. The shrivellingof fruits. A pain in the limbs.
Weakness in a plant. Khazid, Unable to rise.
A jjQ^ khazr, (v. n. of^j^^s-) Cutting (a palm-
tree). Khizr or khizar, Name of a prophet, who,
according to Oriental tradition, was vazir and ge-
neral to an ancient king of Persia, called Alexan-
der, or Kaykobad (not Alexander of Macedon).
They say that he discovered and drank of the foun-
tain of life, and that in consequence he will not die
till the last trumpet. He is by some confounded
with the prophet Elias, and, which is somewhat sin-
gular, likewise with St. George of England, whom
they call Khizr Elias, imagining that the same soul
animated both by transmigration. p^^S>p^ i\j jjo^
khizri rah gardidan, To guide, to lead the way.
A Khuzr, Name of a certain tribe renowned for
archery, (pi. oi'ijtos- khuzrat^Greemesses. jtoi^
Jilmzru''l manakib, Possessed of the com-
forts of life in abundance (pei-sons). Kliazar, (v.
n. of j>o»-^ Being green. Greenness. Softness,
flexibility. A green palm-branch stripped of its
leaves. Khazir, Green, verdant. Fresh. A ver-
dant, pleasant spot. A kind of tree which becomes
green after withering in the summer. Khuzar,
(pi. oi 'ij^os" khuzrai) Greens, fresh pot-herbs,
A Ajjoi- khazras, (fem. of^*3^ \ akhzar) Green .
Heaven. Greenness. A multitude, great mass of
people. Large troop, squadron, battalion. A bucket
which has become green by use. Tame, gentle
(pigeon). Leeks and onions. Apples and pears.
hhazrdfu'd dhnn, A comely woman,
but of a low family.
A O^j^j-as" likazrawat, (pi. o^AjiOs^ khazrds)
Leeks and onions. Apples and pears.
A iOjjOi:>- khazrabat, Commotion of water.
A "bjtas' hhuzrat, (pl.^^->ais>- khiizar znA kJiuzr^
Greenness,verdure. Softness, flexibility, 'ij*^^
ddfimu'l hhuzrat, Evergreen. Khazirat, Green
(branch, corn, or pot-herb). A name of Khaybar.
A &ij*a5»- hhazrafat, Decrepitude of an old wo-
man, and flabbiness of skin.
A ^yoi^- khizr imfiyA-^J^tos- hhazdrim,'i/Cj\,tas>-
hhazdrimat, and (j^'^-'^^ hhizrhnun) Overflowing
(sea, or well). Any thing large or copious. A gentle
prince: agenerousman. A7tM2a?'m, Sweet or sweet-
ened water. ^ A young (Lybian) lizard or crocodile.
A \jjafi> \jjaj>- hhizran mizran or hhaziran mazi-
ran, With impunity (his blood was shed). With-
out paying^(he took it). Fresh and green (he ga-
thered it). \j*ajci \jtos!- (-dU _jfc hvwa laha hhizran
mizran, It is yours and welcome.
A "^j*^^ khizriniiy, (pi. il«jLa5«- hhazdrimat^
One of a foreign nation that inhabited Syria at the
beginning of Islam.
A 'iijto^ hkuzriyat, A kind of palm that pro-
duces a delicious date.
A ^j^a^ khizrij, A melon-ground, cucumber-
bed, garden of pumpkins or gourds.
. ( 526 )
A {^jajai>- khazaz, Small beads and other orna-
ments, with which girls in Arabia adorn their wrists.
Different kinds of food.
A ^Ls»- khuzu^ (pi. of ^\s- khdzi^and
hhazH^ Humble, submissive, obsequious.
A *l*>ai- hhaz^s,(fem. o{ ^^as>-\ak]iza^ Hum-
ble, obsequious.
A &JkX*a&- khaz^bat, Weakness. Fat and weak
(woman).
A hhaz^t, The sound of a scourge. Khu-
za^t, Submissive to every one. A tyrannizer over
equals. A palm-tree from a date-stone.
A i_A*3i>- khazf, (v. n. of u-i«^)Breaking wind.
Eating meat. Kliazaf, A small or large melon.
A ,J->a=>- khazl or khazal, A pure pearl. Coq-
de-perle, beads, or other inferior female ornaments.
Khazal, (-v.n. of ^yMas") Beingmoist. Khazil, Moist.
Tender (plant). Roast meat from which fat drips.
A I j^Loi- khizldf,A wild palm. Bdellium-tree.
A HLos- khuzullat, Affluence, the pleasures of
life. A wife. A delicate modest woman. The rainbow.
(•^" ?/awm2< khuztdlatin, A pleasant day.
A XiLai- hhazlafat, A small crop of dates.
A j»*ai- hhazm, (v. n. of j»«<a*-) Eating with the
mouth full, chewing, cutting with the grinders,
especially any thing soft, as cucumbers. Giving
away a portion of one's property. Breaking wind.
A pjAs- hhazzam, A great assembly of men.
A jl^as" hhizamm, A lord, a great and generous
man. The sea. A plump horse. A great assembly
of men. A sharp sword. A whetstone.
A hhuzummd7i, The collar, opening, or
breast of a shirt.
A 'i^^^ah- hhazmat. An amulet or preservative
which a person wears. Khuzamat, A great eater.
A 'C^ai" hhuzmnmat, The thicker part of the
arm next to the elbow. Middle. Flower of one's
people. The most important part of any business.
A (^-as- hhazn, (v. n. of (^-as-) Rushing upon,
attacking (a she-camel), and biting (her) body.
A (_^_j*a=- hhazub, Herbage or vegetation re-
freshed and made green by rain. Fii'st rudiments
of foliage. Khuzub, (v. n. of c--^) Being green,
(pi. of i^jaj>- hhazb) Greennesses of palm-trees.
Ajj^as- hhasiir, Green, flourishing.
A <^yi>^ hhazu^ (pi. ^^ai- hhuzu^ Humble,
submissive, obsequious. A woman from whose in-
side a rumbling noise is heard to proceed. KhuzH^
(v. n. of ^-flL5-) Being humble, submissive. Being
quiescent, motionless. Stilling, quieting. Setting
(as a star). Travelling at a smart pace. Inviting
to any thing bad. Causing one to stoop (old age).
Submission, humility, respect, veneration.
A 1 j_j*ai- hhazuf, One who breaks wind in
presence of others. ^
A L-»Ji-oij> hhazib. Stained, dyed, imbued. l-S^^
t^x-oii al haffu'l hhazib, The name of a star, at
the zenith of which the Muhammadans believe
every prayer to be favourably heard.
Ajya5«- khazir, Green, flourishing.
A Ajf^toif khuzayrds. Name of a bird.
A i'j^'i^ khazirat, A flourishing palm-tree,
whose dates fall off when half ripe.
A i^jAXios- khaziz. Ground abounding in loose
earth moistened by the rain.
A Xj(jua=- khazi^t. The rumbling of (a horse's)
belly. The noise of a torrent.
A&L>A^/f/iaziZai',Pleasantgarden,verdantmead.
A &swAi>- khaz'imat. Wheat softened by boiling.
Soft soil. Green, tender plants.
A khatt, (v. n. of lai-) Drawing lines in the
sand. Drawing a line, marking out the foundations
of a house. Writing. Delineating, painting. Eat-
ing little. Occupying a place for the first time.
Copulating after a certain fashion. Hindering,
preventing, keeping back, (in Persian lai- khat)
(pi. yos- hhutut and \}'^^as^\ahhtdt) A line, stripe,
lineament. Down upon the cheek. The beard.
Mustachios. A figure drawn on the sand by con-
jurors when making their incantations. A charac-
ter. A letter, note, epistle, hand-writing. A street,
road, highway. A faint path over soft land. Mo-
dus coeundi. Name of a place in Yaraamah. The
coast of Bahrayn. Any coast. P(_fii\j 1 lai- Mafi
dzddi, A deed of manumission, (jjw y t^y^j^
khat az khtm navishta^i. To implore help in a great
emergency, ^jjj^ i^s- kliati azrah, A black line.
The fourth line on the cup of Jamshed. \as-
khati istircd. The equator. uLL*>^ lai- khati ashk.
The fifth line on the cup of Jamshed. a Jj\ lai-
khati awivdl. The letter \ alif. The throne of God.
Mecca. khati bdtil. Sin, wickedness,
p ^lixii^j^l^ las- khat ba jahdn kashldan, To
renounce the world. ^^Sx.t.f^jt^ y> las»- khat bar
sar kashldan. To disgrace, a 5;*aJ kkati hasra,
The third line on the cup of Jamshed. ^^UaJ \ah-
hkati butldn, (or llai>- la=- khati kkatd, las-
khaii naskh, p ijj'j^. khati bizdri) Cancelling,
scoring out. d\sk> lai- kliati baghddd. The second
line on the cup of Jamshed. p jt^ lai- khati tegh,
A gash with a sabre, a {ji^ las- khati jady. The
tropic of Capricorn. las- khati jali, A stout,
plain written character, Ws^ kkati jan-r. The
first line on the cup of Jamshed. las- (^^*-5»- husni
Ma^,(orplas- (_>*>js- Mrows/t-Mai) Beautiful writ-
ing. An elegant mustachio. hkatikkafi,
A thin character, p lAj las- kliati rdh, A passport.
las- khati sabz, First appearance of a beard. An
anonymous epistle. A black line, a ^^Wsjui las-
khati saratdn, The tropic of Cancer, p j^UjwJ las-
khati sawddJi, An interest-bond, slju** lai- khati
siydh, (or i^Zi las- khati shab) A black line. The
fourth line on the cup of Jamshed. A lai-
khati sharif, (or p ij^J^< Ool*<*»J ^^y.UiS lai- khati
humayuni sa^dat-makruri) Royal letters, diplo-
mas, mandates, signed or superscribed by the sove-
reign's own hand, p ^ j^L^ ks- hhati sham-
shlr-band, An appalling letter. A (J^Ui las- khaii
zamim, A security -bond, a las- hhati ^mud,
A perpendicular line. A las- hhati ghulami,
A contract for servitude, indentures, p sl>i^j ^ lai-
hhati farodina, (orjjj* muzawwar) The seventh
line on the cup of J amshed. a las- hhati ha-
ti^ A secant, p ^ las- hhati hasagar, The
sixth line on the cup of Jamshed. jlj^ki- hhati
kirddr, The register of the divine decrees, las-
^4^xi^ khat hashidan, To draw a line or lines. To
draw a line through a word. To erase, obliterate.
A las- hhati mutawazi, A parallel line, las-
'^^6^ hhati mahdud, A definite line. jS- lai-
i^jSs^ hhati ghayr mahdud, An indefinite line,
jjsi* las- hhati mihwar, A longitudinal line, las-
( — ohs^ hhati muhhtalif, An unequal line, las-
hhati mustadlr, A circular line. ^.AfljL** la>-
khati mustahim, (p Cl**^ J durust) A right line,
w-^;** J (jj-^ mashrik u mayhrih, A
longitudinal line. las- ^^a<i mushhin, A
mole upon the cheek, ^^x* lai- hhati mu^wwaj,
A curved line. (^yiVJu loi- ^Aa^ j m,ihyas, A gra-
duated line. (jliU las- hhati muldhJ, A tangent.
^ii^ lai- A/iait munhani, A curved line, las-
A/ta^i nashh, A kind of writing invented by ^..>\
i&M muklat. J^] u_fl-aj> ki- Ma^i nisfu'n
nahar, A meridional line. The equatorial line.
las- hhati watar, A diagonal line. O^ll^j las-
« hitdhat, Epistolary correspondence. Khatt
or ^Ai^i, Name of a port in Bahrayn. Khitt, Land
not moistened by rain. Land occupied for the first
time. Kkutt, One of the mountains at Mecca called
ahhshabani. The residence of a family, or
part of a tribe. A highway.
A ^'las- hhatf, An error, blunder. Khits, (and
»\las- hhitsat) (v. n. of j^las-) Sinning, offending.
Erring in matters in religion. Khitf, A sin, crime,
purposely committed.
A \l3i- hhatas, (or >llai- hhatds) A fault, error,
miss, inadvertency, trespass, blunder, crime unin-
tentionally committed. A misfortune, j ^^yo
Uai- saKob u hhatd, Right and wrong.
A Uai- hhata', An error, blunder. Khuta\
(pi. of hhutwat) Steps.
A ^Uai- (pl.of »jlai> hhatwat) Steps.
A ^Uai- hhattds, One perpetually blundering.
A (—^llai-/JM'i;5Z), A discourse. Correspondence
by letter. Title, address. The second person sin-
gular. L->llail\ J^i faslul hhitab, A judicial
sentence founded on conclusive testimony and oath.
The phrase Siti \Ji\ ammd ba^ at the beginning
of letters, after the preamble. i^\y>- j («.^lki-
M jffw5Z;,Conversation,question and answer.
Pu'^'-r'^="'^^""<«^^«?-t/aw,Tospeak.Tosay,talk.
( 527 )
A u-.'llas- hhattab, One employed in contract-
ing a marriage, a match-maker. Eloquent. Khut-
tab, (pi. of khdtib) Public speakers. Those
who betroth or ask in marriage, suitors.
A bUas- khitdban, Directly to the point.
A ioUas- hliaidbat, The act of preaching.
p Has- hhatd-bahhsh, Sin-forgiving.
A ci^-^^p" khitdbi, Verbal, by speech.
A iul^.Uas- hhattdbiyat, A heretical sect, oritji-
nating with L->Vksr'y^ abu'l hhattdb.
p (^y>\\x>- 7iAa<a-2?os/i,Sin-covering,merciful.
Ajllas- hhitdr, (v. n. 3 of^la^) Putting at risk.
Throwing one's self in the way of danger, (pi. of
jlas- hhatar) Dangers. Bets, stakes, wagers.
A jllas- hhattdr, Tremulous (spear) ; also he
who brandishes it. (A camel) which whisks his
tail. A sling: a balista or catapulta. A lion. A
man having his hand raised or hurt. A dealer in
perfumes. An aromatic unguent.
A C-->jlla5-^/«/<ari&,0ne who tells lies of another.
A Sjlias- hltattdrat, A fold or stable for camels.
A l?Ua^ hhaljdt, A fine writer, penman, caligra-
phist, 0!iL3^ l3ll33-7Jt«i!fa<w7^?7ac?,Ageographer.
A {jd'!^2\ kills- hhattdtu''l bilddi, Geography.
A t__a_Ajllai- hhaidt'if, (pi. of uJHai- hhuttdf)
Swallows. HooksjCrookedironSjCramps. u_2-kUaj>-
^U*J1 hhatdtifu 's sibd^ Claws of wild beasts. &ia^
bahlatu'l hhaiatif, Swallow-wort.
A i__sllas- hhattdf, A ravisher. Satan. Khut-
tdf, (pi. I ajklkja- hhatdiif, A swallow. A hook;
a crooked iron (particularly on each side of a pul-
ley, through which goes the axis), a grapple.
P_j^)la »-^/tate-Aar,(or^<7ar)Asinner,criminal.
A (Jllas- /Jta^/'ttZ, Parsimonious in housekeeping.
A aJllas- hhattdlat, An immodest woman, or
one suspected to be so.
A |«llas- hhitdm, (v. n. of jJas-) Suspending a
bow by the string, (pi. ^^las- hhutum) A halter.
A bridle. A mark on the nose or across the face
of beasts of burden. Suspended by the string (a
bow). ^A bowstring.
A ^llas- hhattdm., Musk which fills the olfac-
tory vessels with its fi-agrance.
Pj_j I las- hhat-dwar, A beard beginning to ap-
pear. A youth whose beard and mustachios be-
gin to appear.
A {_/llaj>- hhatdy, Khatay, a large country in
Scythia or Tartary beyond mount Imaus. Nor-
thern China.
A bllas- hhatdya\ (pi. of wJas- hhatiMt or
&^_las- hliat'iyat^ Sins. Faults, errors.
A la^llas- hhatdfit, (pi. of skj^las-) Lands not
watered by rain (lying between others which are).
A (3 Has- hhatdsi, (pi. oi"i.J^'^ hhatiMt) Sins.
A t,_ ik;- hhatb, (v. n. of u^las-) Asking in
marriage, betrothing. (pl.L.-'jlas- hhutub) Aih'mg,
work, affair, matter, til-laj- \icmd hhathuha,llo-w
(or what) do you do? ^zuma'l
hhatb, The affair became serious. Khitb, Betrothed
(man or woman). Khitb or hhiUb, The word used
by the betrothing party amongst the Arabians in
contracting of raarrigaes, and to which the be-
trothed party replies ^ nih-h, if consent be given.
Khutab, (pi. of &-k_i- hhutbat) Sermons.
A ^Uks- hhatbdf, (fem. of i_j^ki-^ ahhtab) (A
she-ass) striped with black down her back. Brown-
streaked (gourd). (A hand) losing the colour with
which it has been tinged. Khutabds, (pi. of c-^kli-
hhdtib or u^ks- hhatVi) Preachers.
A ^^Lks- hhutbdn or hhitbdn. Gourds marked
with brown streaks. Khutbdn, A sort of aspara-
gus. The brown leaf of a certain thorn.
A jl^Lki- hhutbdniy, Intensely brown.
A &*k»- hhitbat, (v. n. of (.^k»-) Asking (a
woman) in marriage (for a son), betrothing. (A
woman) asked in marriage. Khutbat, (v. n. of
t_-*k3-) Preaching, (pi. u-^ks- hhutab) An ora-
tion delivered every Fi'iday, after the forenoon-
service, in the principal Muhammadan mosques
(in which they praise God, bless Muhammad and
his descendants, and pray for the king). This was
generally pronounced formerly by the reigning
Khalif or the heir apparent. A speech, harangue.
Betrothed (woman). A dusky red and yellow co-
lour, brownness.
A a>ks- hhittat, (pl.kks- hhitat) A boundary or
foundation-line of a house. A country, territory,
region, city. Land occupied for the fii'st time. A
street. A habitation, p cIlA^t^j^. es,ks- hhittasi
pur bahjat, A place full of delight, a Khuttat,
A line. A game in use among the Arabs. An of-
fice, function. An affair (especially one of impor-
tance). Design, aim, enterprise, endeavour. A
history. Name for a sorry she-goat. Ignorance.
A ki- ks- hhut hhut, A word used in command-
ing one to attack suddenly with a spear,
A &ks^=^ hhathhatat, (v. n. of k^^=" Q) In-
clining from side to side through languor. Scat-
tering, squirting (urine).
Pj^ii ks- hliat-ddr. Having stripes, striped.
A^ks- hliatr, (v.n.of^ks-) Vibrating, brandish-
ing (a sword or spear), striking (with them). Trem-
bling (a lance). Swinging the arms in walking.
Lashing (his) sides with (his) tail (a stallion). A
number of camels, from 40 to 1000. A pompous,
stately, also a graceful, walker. A certain large
measure for dry goods or liquids. A large, heavy,
low-hanging cloud. Nobility, dignity. Khatr or
hhit7-, Dung or urine adhering to the thigh of a ca-
mel. A7i?7r,Aspeciesofdyeingherb; indigo, woad.
A branch. Thin, watery milk. (pl.jlks-\ a/f/i<ar)
Many camels. Khutr, (pi. of^ks- hhatir) Nobles.
Khatar, (v. n. ofjk^) Being in danger. Laying
wagers at horse-racing or archery. Throwing the
die of uncertainty. Selling what one has not (as a
bird in the bush). A large, heavy, low-hanging
cloud. Imminent danger, jeopardy. Dignity, no-
bility, court-favour. Risk, hazard. Misfortune.
Like, equal. (pl.^Ua^ khitar and Jhs- hhutur) A
bet, stake, wager, p ^lai- khatarijdn, The
hazard of life, a \sl^Jkts^ \ss> haza khatar li haza,
This is equal in value to that. Khatir, Great, high
in authority. Hazardous, perilous. Khutur, (pi.
of ^aj>' khatar) Bets, stakes, wagers.
P jlai" Jihafar, VYoad, indigo.
A J\,v^ji^ C^\jlas- khataratu'l wasmiy, Parts
of a meadow beginning to wither.
A jj\^lai»- khatardn, (v. n. ofjlai-) Lashing (the
sides) with the tail (a stallion). Brandishing (a
spear). Walking tremulously. A trembling step,
p Bj\^as- hhatrciya, A kind of dervish's mantle,
A (_->jla=- khutruh, One who tells lies of another.
A 'i>Ja^ khatrahat, (v, n. l-jJ^ Q) Tell-
ing lies of any one. Living hardly, faring meanly.
Narrowness, straits,
A ij^as- liliatrat, A species of grass, A scar or
brand on a camel. Touch of the devil.
la^ibu'l khatrat, Shaking a wreath, with which
they ^playfully strike each other when dancing.
A*»Pai»- khatratan, Sometimes, now and then.
A 'iij^ai- khatrafat, (v. n. of i Jjlai- Q) Walk-
ing fast, taking wide steps. Striking (with a
sword). Being loose-skinned (a woman),
p LdJUylas- khatarndk, Dangerous, perilous,
p ^K>J^as' /J(!afar?ja/«, Danger, jeopardy,peril,
A iL_Jjjla=- hhutritf, Swift, wide-stepping,
A L_2^^^jla5- hhitrif, Swift-paced,
A laks- kJiitat, (pi, ofel^khittaf) Land marked
out for building upon. Streets, Habitations, Khu-
tat, (pi, of &la5- khuttat) Lines, Affairs, Designs.
A i__aia=>- Ithatf, (v.n,of L-ilai-) Seizing,snatch-
ing, carrying off, Khutf, Possibility of cure.
A (jlalai- kliatafan, A travelling fast.
A iialai- khatfat, A limb or joint cut off (by a
butcher), or torn away by a wild beast.
A (^iai- hhatafa', A rapid pace.
p (ji^kp- khat-kash, A ruler (to draw lines).
Pj^O>^la=>- /Jmi-^?//rar, A scribe, A javelin-man.
A (J-las^ kliutl, (pi. of ^J-las-^ akhtal) Bangle-
eared (sheep or dogs). KJiatal, (v. n. of (J^kia-)
Speaking much nonsense. Being bent, distorted.
Walking with a swinging motion. Levity of con-
versation, obscenity. Length and limberness (in a
man, bow, or spear). Obscenity, or occasion for
suspicion in a woman. Lightness. Quickness. Kha-
til, Long and waving (spear). A foolish man. A
munificent man, one who gives freely and readily.
Piercing quickly, (An arrow) missing the mark,
(A garment) sweeping the ground. The edge of a
tent. A gin or rope, (A man) having rough, hard
hands. A talker of much nonsense. Hard and
( 528 )
rough (clothes or body),
A .^iUai- khatlas, (fem, of ,J>las-^ aklitaV) Pen-
dulous (ear). Coarse and flabby-breasted(woman).
Flap-eared (ewe or bitch),
A XJ.3ai»- khatlahat, Verboseness and confusion
in speech.
A j*^^ khatrn, (v, n, of pias»-) Smiting on the
nose. Haltering (a camel or horse). Suspending
(a bow by the string). Preventing one from speak-
ing. Sewing the edges of leather called adim.
Bringing under by words. Beak (of a bird), snout
(of an animal), A nose, ness, A weighty matter.
Khutuin, (pi. of j»llai- khitam) Halters. Marks
on the nose and face of beasts of burden.
A X«las>- khuimat, The summit of a mountain.
A ^♦ks- khatmiy or khitrmy, Marsh-mallows.
A _^=- khatrn, A stepping, a proceeding.
A O^^lai- /£/mi!«;a^,(pl.of 8jlai>-A/m^wai)Steps,
paces. Khatandt (j^. oi'i kkatrvat) Steps.
A ^yla's" khutub, (pi. of L ^k4» Ma<&)Things,
affairs,causes. Heavy calamities, severe misfortunes.
A 'i^^as" khatwat (v. n. of _jiai>-) Stepping, (pi.
CL^\y\3s-khatarvdt and >\lis- khitdi) A single step.
Khutrvat or khatwat, (pi, O^^^iai- khutwdt, khu-
tawdt, khutuwdt, and ^^^ai- khuta') The space be-
tween the feet in stepping ; a step, a pace,
Aj^lai- khutur, {v.n.of Jhs") Entering, occur-
ring, or i-ecurring to the mind,
A "jj^lai- khuturat,(y. n, of,iap-)Being elevated
in dignity and high in favour,
A l?_jlai- A/m^M^,(pl,ofla5» khatt) Lines, streaks.
Letters,epistles. Handwritings,manuscripts.
&X^[xZj hhututi shi^^ya, Radial lines, sun's rays,
A ^l^jlai- khututly, Linear (demonstration),
A Jj\ tslas' khittasi arvjval, {or ^ elas-'khittan
kuU) The throne of God,
A JJas- khuta', (pi, of *jjlai>- khutrvat) Steps.
Spaces^between the feet, when stepping out,
A^J^i- khattiy, (A spear) grown at, or brought
from, la=>- khatt.
A e-*-la»- khattb, A preacher, A reader of
prayers at a mosque. An able orator, .
khat'ibi ildhi, A revealer of secrets. One engaged
in rehearsing the praises of God, A reader of tlie
Kur'an, A professor of belief in the unity of God,
c-*-ias»- khatlhti'lambiydf, J ethro, Moses'
father-in-law. uiiSi l— khatibi falak, Jupiter.
A t— khitfib. Betrothed (man).
A &J»-.ia=- hhittibat. Betrothed (woman).
^ (_^-la»- hhatibi, Preaching, P ^^li^^lap-
khatiln kardan. To preach,
A J^-ks- khittiba', (v. n, of l-J^os-) Betrothing
(a woman). Betrothed (woman).
A &ikp- kkat'iMt, (or 'il}as>'khat'iyat (pi. bUas-
kkatdya' or (lUas- khatd/i) A sin, fault, crime. A
little of any thing.
A^lai- khatir, (v. n. of J^>-) Lashing the sides
with the tail (a stallion). Pitch. {^p\.Jh->- khutr)
Great, honourable, dignified (man). High, lofty.
A camel's halter, a rope. Dangerous, hazardous.
Alike, equal. Gossamer floating in the air on a
hot day. Darkness (of night). A threat. Cheerful-
ness, liveliness. j<iaj>- ja\ amri khatir. An impor-
tant, doubtful, or dangerous affair.^ia^ Jh\s>- khd-
tiri khatir, A penetrating, comprehensive mind.
A laJas- khat'it. Snoring : a snore.
A klaJas- Ma<z<tti!,(pl.lajUas-/f/taifaJi7)Ground
not watered byrain (though situated between others
which are), or only partially rained upon.
A t_julaj»- khat'if, Swift (dromedary). A martin.
A iiflJais- khatifat, A kind of milk-pottage.
A 'ilAa}>- khathat, (pi. l^.^ias- khatdya) A sin,
fault,^crime purposely committed. A little, some.
A )ix>- khazz, (v. n. of'!i£ij>-) Being unnerved and
swaggy (man).
A ^Uas- khazds, Compactness (of flesh).
A Ui) Uas- kkaza baza', Firm, compact (flesh).
A ftijlixs- khazrafat, (v.n.of i_-Sjlai»- Q) Walk-
ing with wide steps (a camel),
A jla5-MM2MW,Firmness,compactness(offlesb).
A ^j^^las- kliazawdn. One who gains flesh, or
grows plump,
A ^_^aJ ^_Ja=>- khazi hazi, (fem,iLJaJ s^^^os^ kha-
ziyat baziya't) Firm-fleshed,
A ^ hha^ (v, n, of ^) Making a rattle in
the throat when out of breath in running (a cheeta).
A khu^hu^ Name of a medicinal plant.
p i—fls^ khaf or khuf. Tinder, The fire-emit-
ting tree markh. ^
^ A (»«tt5- /</(a^,(v.n.ofL_2s-) Crying,barking(a
hyena). Obeying. Departing in haste. Sprightly
(horse). Khiff, (v.n. of i £=-) Beingjiglit. Light
(of weight or morals), undignified. Nimble, dex-
terous. A small number of people. Khuff, (pi.
( slii- khifdf) A boot. The sole of the human
foot. (pl.( i\s>h-\ akhfdf) The foot of a camel or
ostrich. An aged camel. Rough, coarse earth.
A -Pt_Ji5«- khafs,{\. n, of lis--) Tearing up. Strik-
ing to the ground. Taking to pieces (house, tent).
Cutting open (a leathern bottle) and laying it on a
cistern that the earth maynot imbibe the water ofit.
A lai- khafa', A secret.
A -^lis- khafdf, (v. n, of ^_^) Being concealed.
The concealment of a trace. Rough ground.
^Iflii barihaH khaf as, The secret escaped, the cat
got out of the bag. Khifds, (pi, e-^P^^ akhjiyat) A
veil, cover, wrapper, A curtain. A thing concealed.
A C^lai- khitfdt, A dying suddenly.
A Jolai- khafdsil,(Tpl. ofjifli*- khaf sal) Weak
in mind or body. Khvfusil,W eak in body or mind.
A ^^\s^s- /y/i-w/qy/Z, Tongue-tied,
p khafdcha, (or &»-Ui>- khaffdcha')
A certain banditti of plundering Arabs.
A u-Cs-Vap- Uiafdhhif, (pi. of khuf-
\kL.
hhuf) Male hyenas, making hideous yells.
A liiilii- khafddid, (or iX>d\as>- hhafadicl) (pi.
ofiijaai- liliafaydad) Swift. Young ostriches.
A Sjlfli- khafarat, Extreme bashfulness. Re-
ward of labour, hire. Whatever preserves palm-
trees from corruption. Kha, hhi, or hhuf aval, Pro-
tection, safeguard: price of patronage or protection.
A (_ji>lai- hhuffash, (pi. (jijilai-) A bat.
A S^lis- /;/ta/'a2;ai,Theleading(ofaneasy life).
A I jlai- khifaf, (pi. of u_fl=- hhuff) Boots.
(pi. of Miafif) Light. Khufaf, Light (of
conduct or weight), undignified. Nimble, agile.
A ( jlas- hhaffaf, A boot-maker or vender.
A (jSjJlai- hhafafish, (pi. of ^jSjUp-) Bats.
A ^Ifis- hhifah, (pi. of hhafih or hhuf ah)
Gaunt-bellied (horses).
A ^3^^ hhaffah, Broad-footed before.
A hhaffahat, Lank (woman). Podex.
A (jlai- hhaffdn, A vessel filled to the brim.
Household, domestics. A young ostrich.
p^jJ«jlfli-Mfl/a/«<:Za«,Tomake(aneedle)prick.
A blii>- hhafaya', (pi. of ^^jii- hhafiy) Secrets.
A ji\s^ Ithafddr, Very bashful (women).
A aAs^ hhiffat or hhaffat, (v. n. of ^—fis-) Being
light (in weight or in dignity). Lightness, levity.
Agility, nimbleness. Insult.
A Ofls* khaft, (v. n. of CL/Sis-) Speaking in a
whisper. A whispering speech. IC haft or hhnft, Hue.
AjCsij>- hhaftar, The title of the king of Meso-
potamia or Ethiopia.
p ^JCSi^ hhaftan, A vest worn under armour.
p jjjjjl::fls>- hhuftaiiidan, To cause to roll. To
cause to sleep. To render (the limbs) torpid.
p Cikai- Mmftah, The night-mare. A heron.
p hhiiftagi, A lying down.
p j^j^fis- hhuf tan, To sleep. To lie down. To
sleep (as the limbs) from a stoppage of the circu-
lation of blood. To be blunt (the edge of a sword).
To become thick; congeal, clot. To kiss. j^ai-jV
namdzi hhuftan, The prayer before going to sleep.
P l^-^*" hhuftan-jd, A bed. A bed-chamber.
p ^J^isic^ hhiftani, Fit to be lain upon.
p _jjkai»- khuftu, The night-mare.
p^jvi- J khuft u khez, Slowness. A de-
liberate progress. Agitation, commotion. Rest-
lessness, inconstancy. Coition.
p ajkfli- hhufta, Sleeping, asleep. Extended on
the ground. Curved, bent. Buried. Thick (milk).
The game of tipcat. ^j^jJ is3sij>- hhufta daividan,
To run swiftly.
p ^j;iJua>- hhuftidan, To roll, wallow. To be
asleep. To kneel. To kiss each other. To become
thick and clotted (milk).
A (J-ifl^ hhafsal, (pi. ,_y>lfls»- khafasil) Weak in
mind and body.
p hhajj or khafaj, The nightmare. Khafaj,
Wild mustard.
( 529 )
A ^Ei>- hhafj, (v. n. of ^=') Copulating. Com-
plaining of a pain in the leg from fatigue. Kliafuj,
(v. n. of ^b») Having a tremor in the fore-legs be-
fore raising them up from the gi-ound (a camel).
A kind of disease in a camel. A whitish kind of
plant growing in the spring.
p Irsfy* khafajd, The night-mare.
P ^'^ififi'^) -A- tree bearing a red fruit.
P t^^"^^^ hhafchdh, Noble. Name of a desert
in Turkistan. Nomade Tartars.
P hliafcha, Jixi ingot of gold or silver.
Flowing ringlets. A straight branch shooting up.
A SiU:^ hhafhlidfat, (A woman) speaking-
through the nose.
A 'i-kk?^ hhafkhafat, The noise made by a hyena
or dog whilst devouring their food. The rustling
of new clothes.
A hhufhhuf, A bird clapping its wings.
A Aai- khafd, (Jtliafad, or hhafadan)
(v. n. of liij-) Going fast (an ostrich).
p jj\-\A>- hhafddn, A garment worn in battle.
A di^h^ hhuf dud, (or J^,^Sis>- hhuf dud) A bat.
Another winged animal.
p ii^Sii- hhafda. Bent, curved, crooked.
A ^fli>- hhafr, (v. n. of J>^) Protecting, patro-
nizing. Guarding. Guiding. Khafar,(\.n.oijSs-)
Being very bashful. Excessive modesty. Failing
to afford protection, breaking a promise, betraying.
Khafir, Bashful (woman).
A S^as" A/«///-a<, Patronage, protection. Kha-
firat, Bashful (woman). Khufarat, A protector.
p ^l^^fla- hhafraj or hhafarj, Purslain.
A hhafrajat, Delicate fare, good cheer.
p (jj^ hliafrah, A word used in abuse.
p ^^^r^ hhafran], The nightmare.
A hhafarnaj, Soft, tender, delicate.
p jii^fli- hhafuzdu, (or ^d^^dyis-) A beetle.
A ;jMa=>- hhafg, (v. n. of ^j^kh-) Deriding, ridi-
culing. Overthrowing, demolishing. Speaking
obscenely. Eating little. Conquering at wrestling.
Putting much or little water in wine.
A i^J^S^ hhafih; (v. n. of (jiai-) Throwing.
Khafash, (v. n.of (jiAi-) Being weak, feeble. Be-
ing small (the front of a camel's bunch), compact,
and elongated. Smallness of the eye, weakness of
sight (such as see in the night not in the day, and
in a dull not a clear medium).
A ALsis- hhafihds, (fem. of ^jS^l ahhfash)
Small-eyed, weak-sighted. Small-bimched (she-ca-
mel). Seeing more clearly by night than by day.
A (^jAS-if hhafz, (v. n. of (,j«afli>-) Abasing (the
proud). Lowering (the voice). Dropping (the
wings to him), i.e. yielding. Putting the vowel
hasra (— ) under the last letter of the oblique case
(called likewisej's- jarr). Doing with ease. Liv-
ing easily, quietly, agreeably. Abiding in a place.
Circumcising (a girl). A low tone, a whisper. A
6 T
gentle pace. Quiet, tranquillity.
A ^is- hhaf^ (v. n. of ) Being giddy (from
hunger, or other cause). Striking (with a sword).
The motion of a veil or a curtain. Khafaj (or
^jlKfl=>- hhafa^n) Looseness in the joints.
A ^J^ks- hhafh, (v. n. of J^As^) Palpitating (the
heart), trembling, waving (a flag). Floating, un-
dulating (the vapour sardb). Nodding the
head when sleeping. Vibrating (lightning). Com-
pletely burying (tlie yard in the matrix). Making
a whistling noise (the wind). Creaking (as shoes).
Flying (a bird). Tapping with any thing broad (as
a slipper or the flat of a sword). Khafik or hhu-
fah, (pi. jlai- hhifah) Slender-bodied (horse).
A ^Vafli>- hhafahdn, (v. n. of ,3^) Palpitating,
trembling, waving, floating (flag or the heart). A
palpitation of the heart.
A '^Kiki- hliafahaniy, Subject to palpitation.
A &aij>- hh fhat, Any thing flat with which one
is beaten. A level, bare plain, over which the va-
pour sarah floats. Khafihat or hhufakat,
Gaunt-bellied (horse).
A i^J>^ hhafn, Laxness of belly.
p ^Sij>- hhafanj, Profit, advantage. Pleasure,
delight. Blandishment, coquetry. Klmfunj, Monu-
ments, especially of martyrs.
A(_ysi^ hhafanjal, Overloaded at the stomach.
One who walks slowly, with distorted legs. One
who turns in his toes.
A Jj^^"^ hhafanja\ Needy, short of money.
Weak and unprofitable.
p ^ijjij- hhafandan, To sprinkle. To cough,
breathe hard.
p ^L^>iiJvii9- hhafandidan, To be suffocated.
A hhafanshal, One who walks slowly
with distorted legs, with his toes in and heels out.
A hhafm, or ^2i>- hhufum, (v. n. of Vai- for
^0=-) Flashing (lightning). Appearing, being mani-
fest. Lio-htningr which flashes from the side of a
cloud, and diff'using itself widely ; (when it glances
slightly it is called o^^-oj waniiz, and when it
darts perpendicularly it is named 'i^^ ^hihat).
Aji^^ hh fmat, A secret.
ASjfls'A/tj/wa^aWjSurreptitiouslyjclandestinely.
A O ^ai>- hhafut, A lean woman, one who looks
deformed in comparison with others. Khufut, (v.
n. of CjS»-) Being subdued (tone). Ceasing to
speak, becoming mute.
A iJjis- hhafud, (A camel) casting an abortion.
Aj^ai- hhufur, (v. n. of _^) Failing to afford
protection, breaking a promise, betraying.
A f^ySLP" hhafush. Bread made from millet.
A (_i_jai»- hhufuf (v. n. of u-fts-) Being litlle
and few. __^Walking fast.
A i_i^a=- hhaffuf A hyena.
A hhafuh, Farting (camel), Khufuh,
(v. n.of ^^) Setting (a star). Being almost past
(the night). Flying (a bird). Farting (a camel).
Shaking the head of any onewho is nodding through
sleepiness. Lankness of belly in a horse.
p iJis- hhafa, A cough. Suffocation, strangling.
Sneezing. ^^J^&ii- khafa kardan, To strangle.
Khufa, A cough.
A ^s- hhafy, (v.n.of (_/=-) Hiding, conceal-
ing. Making manifest. Drawing out, causing to
come forth. Driving out of their holes (mice).
A '^Jti- hhafiy, (pi. ^,lfli»- hhafaya') Clandes-
tine, concealed. Fine, thin writing (opposed to (_^»-
jaUy). Slightly sounded (letter (j nun). The voice
and footmarks. Khufly, (v. n. of j_/^) Hiding,
concealing. Making manifest. Drawing out, caus-
ing to come forth. Driving (mice) out of their holes.
A khaflyani, Voice and step of a woman.
A *Jkflj>- lihifyat or hhufyat, (v. n. of ^_^^) Con-
cealing one's self. Concealment. ftJ;^ i3f^ hlinf-
yatin, Secretly, clandestinely.
A '^pi- hhaflyat, (pi. lj.Vas»- hhafaya) Any
thing hidden. Maniacal madness. A thicket, brake.
A well which has been often dug (the waters hav-
ing sunk). Name of a place abounding with lions.
A ^iP^ khafij, Swollen with water, and weak
in the leg.
A Jiiaaj- hhafaydad, (pi. iijli=- khafadid,
liJ.olfl^ khafadid, and 0\J^^J^C*■ khafaydadat)
Swift. A nimble ostrich.
p ^liAfls- khafidan, To breathe, breathe hard,
pant. To cough. To sneeze. Khufidan, To cough.
p td^hh" hhaflda, Strangled, suffocated. Sneez-
ing. Khifida, Troubled with a cough. Known,
published, blazoned abroad, celebrated.
AjSi^ khafir, A protector, guardian, keeper.
Protected, sheltered, secure. Very bashful (woman).
Toll paid for protection of the roads.
A (j»Aas>- khafts, Much-diluted (wine).
hhafif, (pi. hhifdf, uJUi-\
aJihfaf, and>lfli»-W/J«(^aj:) Light (of weight). Un-
dignified,immoral, weak in understanding. Nimble,
dexterous. Lightly sounded (letter A species
of verse formed upon the measure jj!>^)^\s
^^"^^ fa^Jatun musiaf^Iun fd^latun six times.
pj^j I (__flJ;fl»- /;/ta/i/'-a?m2:, Babbling, a babbler.
Aiy\t^ {_/^^ f^haftfi dasira, Centre of a circle.
A hhafih, Murmuring of the wind.
A (Jlsi* *Ji^ hhvfya-mahal, Lands hid from
government.
p (jw^.y klMfya-navis, (also iufls-
hhufya-nigar) A writer of secret intelligence, em-
ployed by government.
A jjs- hhakh, {^\.^^'sj>\akhkak and ^^i^ hhu-
kuk) A fissure in the ground in which one may hide
himself. Khuhh, A pond or other reservoir full of
cracks (from the drying up of the water).
A Mlai>- khakkakat, A woman whose farj
makes a noise from leanness.
( 530 )
A ^jUis- hhakan, A king of the Turks.
A^=- ^o- khuh khuh, Put ear-rings on the girl.
A hhukunat, (pi. of ^J^^ hhakan) Turk-
ish emperors.
A ^jj^ khahuh, (A horse) making a noise with
his sheath. A she-ass with a wide anus. Khukuh,
(pl.of ^s- hhahk) Fissures, cracks in the ground.
A ^j^P^ khak'ik, (v. n. of ^>-) Making a noise
from leanness (sheath of a beast). Murmuring,
simmering (a pot over the fire). Creaking.
p j^s- hhakdv, Name of a country.
khakushk, An earthen painted jar,
in which the Persians put sweetmeats, &c., and pre-
sent them to their friends at the festival ofjjjj ^
naw roz, or new-year's day. These jars are also
used as children's play-things.
p khakidan, To trample under foot.
p khagdv, Name of a country.
p ^ys- Ithal, Arrival. Kh.il or khul, Snot. Khul,
Bent, curved, crooked. Mad. Ashes. Thefundament.
A (Js- khall, (v. n. of J-^) Being diminished,
extenuated, lean. Becoming poor. Being peculiar
and private. Slitting the tongue of a young camel
to prevent its sucking. Turning (camels) out to
feed on the sweet herbage 'i^i>- hktdlat. Pinning
(clothes) with a skewer. Perforating, boring, pass
ing quite through. A track through sand. (A ser-
pent) creeping (over the sand). A worn garment.
A rent in a garment. Thinly-plumaged (bird). A
vein in the neck, and back. A camel entering into
the second year. Fat. Lean. Weak (man). A
salt and bitter plant, (pi. ,Ji»-\ akhull and J^U-
khildl) Vinegar. Evil, wickedness. A weanel. (pi.
of khallat) Sour, pricked wines.
md lahu khallun rva Id khanirun, He^has nei-
ther vinegar nor wine, i. e. any thing. ,Ji(J ^ \k
^ J ma huwa hi khallin wa la hhamrin, He is
neither vinegar nor wine ; there is neither harm nor
good about him. jBT/h'ZZ, Intimate friendship. Poor,
in want. Khill or khull, (pi. J^i-^ akhldl) A
friend, particularly a sincere and intimate one.
A ^5- khah, (or ^^Ji" khildf) (v. n. of ^}.i-) Be-
ing unmanageable (a she-camel), lying down with-
out a cause. Leavin g one thing and taking to another.
A ^:>- khala', (^^S' ^U>- hhala' ^n or ^U- U md
kkala'') Besides, except. ^li- hhala an Saving,
unless that. Khala', (or S^)i>- hhnldt) Green forage.
A hhalds, (v. n. of for _jli>-) Being va-
cant, deserted (a place). Being free, clear of. Loos-
ing, letting go. Granting a private interview, re-
tiring to consult in private. Departing, receding,
abstaining from. Lighting upon a solitary place.
Passing by (time). Jesting, ridiculing. Free, clear
of. A privy. Empty, solitary (place). uiU* 131
-*^iJi>- ana minka khalds,! am independent of thee.
p L-.>^)^ hhaldh, Mud. Water mixed with mud.
A miry, slippery place. Soft earth or mii-e into
which the feet sink.
A L-J^^ M<7a&, A deceiving, stealing the wits.
A L--'^l^ khalldbjA deceiver, liar, claw-back.
A io^j»- khildhat, (v. n. of Deceiving
with words, disappointing. Tongs, forceps.
A io^s^ khalldhat, A deceitful, lying woman,
p khaldhar, (or (jSSJ^}i>- khaldbash) A
boarded servant.
A ^j^^^khaldbiSjA dispersed multitude. Vain.
Khuldhis, Artful, fine-spun, vain discourse. A lie.
A ^/<aZaZ>is, Vain, false. Alie, fabulous
tradition, romance. Separated (from the flock).
Scattered, dispersed. An affairwithoutmethod or
arrangement. Worthless men.
A khaldt, A fresh and tender plant.
A khildj, (v. n. 3 of ^Jj-) Affecting with
anxiety. A sort of striped gairaent.
p (_jl=>-^)vs- khald-jdy, A privy.
A ,Js»^l=- hhaldkhil, (pl.of (J.^*") Ankle-rings.
A '^^khaldkhll, ( pl.of Jl^*" ) Ankle-rings.
A j^=>- khulldr, Name of a place in Persia re-
nowned for its honey.
A ^_j>>^i>- /j/iaZZas, A robber, plunderer, snatcher.
A 1^'^ khildsiy, A mulatto boy. A fowl of
a cross breed.
A ftlkJ^U- khaldsiyat, A woman half-gray.
P ^J!^^^ks- khaldsh or khildsh, Tumult, strife.
Khildsh, Muddy water. A miry place.
p is>v*»^)vs»- khildshma, A disease from indiges-
tion. A sore throat.
p eiMj^ls- khaldsha, A rudder. A stick used as
a dentifrice. Rubbish of sticks or thorns,
p j^^ls^ khaldshi, A mariner, a sailor.
A ;J^^l5-/i/taZa5,Liberation,release,deliverance.
Redemption. Liberty. Health, p ^^Jji* (^iU"
khalds shudan, To be rescued. (^"^^ hha~
las kardan, To set at libei'ty. a Khilds, (v. n. 3 of
;jkali>-) Acting sincerely or candidly (towards ano-
ther). Safety, health. Gold or silver refined in the
fire. Inspissated juice of the date. Clarified butter.
Thebest and purest part of any thing. Thesecundine.
A (^^^ khallds, A saviour, deliverer. Khul-
Ids, A chink, crevice, flaw.
A hhtddsat, The purest and best part or
substance of any thing. Abstract, conclusion, in-
ference, moral. Khuldsat or hhildsat, Purified or
clarified butter. The essence of a thing.
p (jlCotils- khuldsagdn, (pi. of a a^o^U- khu-
Idsa) Choice, pure, selectest.
A khaldsi, Freedom, liberation, escape,
redemption,discharge. Sailor. Native artilleryman,
p la'^'s- khildt, The capital of lesser Ai-menia.
A khildf, (v. n. 3 of Jais"-) Intermixing,
intermingling. Involving in distress. Being per-
plexed in mind, losing one's wits. A miscellaneous
herding of men, camels, or sheep. Coition.
A ala^l*- khaldtat, Folly, stupidity.
^
A lihula^ Epilepsy,
A 'is-'^s- hhala^t, (v. n. of Putting forth
leaves and flourishing (the tree called sUaP ^zali).
Casting off all regard for one's parents. Being dis-
carded by relations, Unruliness, disorder! iness.
p (_.J^)i>- lihalaf, A ■willow, an osier.
A khilaf, (v. n, 3 of u_fll^) Opposing,
contradicting, rebelling against. Counteracting.
Visiting (a woman) in the absence of her husband
or her master. Accompanying, keeping close to.
Contradiction, opposition. Contrariety, reverse.
Lie, falsehood (as opposed to truth). A sleeve. A
kind of willow or osier. i j^)ss>- Ithllafi inha,
A false relation, lie, fiction, i hhilafi
hakk, Contrary to truth or justice, Iniquitously.
hhilafi shar^ sh.arif, Against
law and justice. ^^Loj ' '^^^ hhilafi sulk
u saZa/«,Repugnantto the spirit of thepeace. (__j^ls>-
CL*»>>i^ hhilafi tablet, Against nature, contrary
to custom. ( j^Ls- hhilafi ^hl, Contrary to
reason. i_J^U>-/i/ii''Zq^/«i?/as,Ungrammatical.
til::*/* u-J^U" hhilafi mu^ad, Contrary to ordinary
practice. (j**^^ i— hhilafi nafsu""! amr,
Against the soul of the thing, i. e. contrary to truth.
min hhilafi, From the opposite side,
A \j^ls>- /j/wZa/an, In contradiction, in opposition,
A hhallqf, Q uarrelsome, contentious,
A «,5^ks»- khalafat,(y.T\. of i_gij»-) Being foolish.
Degenerating from the qualities of one's father.
Supplying another's place. Vice, defect, blemish.
Folly, stupidity. Khilafat, (v, n. of («_fl)i>-) Fol-
lowing, coming behind. Succeeding, supplying
another's place. Appointing (one) to supply ano-
ther's place. Compensating, making amends. Cali-
fate, vicegerency, lieutenancy. Imperial dignity,
pjjj hhilaf-warz, Contradictious.
P L?jjj (— hhilaf-marzi, Opposition, con-
tradiction, contradictiousness,
A hhalah, A plenteous portion of good
fortune or happiness, 'iji>^\ (j ^J^U- ^ la hha-
laha lahu fil dkhirat, No portion for him in the
next life, Khilah, (v. n, 3 of ^_^) Shewing kind-
ness or good will (to any one), A species of aromatic,
^ A j^>- hhallah, Creating, forming well. The
Creator. OUj\^ hhallahi hadndt, Creator
of the universe. ^Jlp c-oU? hhallahi ^a-
jdsibi ^lam, Creator of the wonders of the world.
A si'^ks- hhaldhat, (v,n, of ^jli>-) Being smooth.
Being worthy, fit, suitable. Being of an excellent
disposition (a woman). Smoothness,
A hhaldl, Sour dates, Khildl or hhaldl,
(v.n.3 of Jj>-)Shewing affection, cultivating friend-
ship. Khildl, (pi. ahhillat) A toothpick, or
any thing similar, as a wooden bodkin, skewer, pin,
or peg, A skewer passed through the tongue of a
young camel to prevent him from sucking. Shreds
of meat sticking between the teeth. A space or in-
( 531 )
terval between two things. A chink, fissure, open-
ing, (pi, of Jj» /;/(«//) Vinegars. Tracks through
sands, ^(pl, of aJi- hhallat) Qualities, properties,
(pi. of &ij>- hhillai) Rich sword-sheaths. (pLof iiis"-
hhullat) Friendships, (pi. of ^y>s- hhalal) Infirmi-
ties. Distractions of mind. Dispersions, Interstices,
intervals. J^U- hhildlu'd dor, The precincts
of a dwelling, spaces or alleys between the out-
houses, J^kU z-mV hhildl, Abu bakr, so called
because, after having given away all his substance,
he was under the necessity of pinning his dress with
skewers, huwa khildluhiim or hhald-
luhum. He is amongst them, Khiddl, Ripe dates
sought amongst unripe ones. A tartness or a turn-
ing sour of any thing sweet.
P J^ki- hhildl, A toothpick. J^^p- hhildl
hardan,To leave off eating, jj, (J^U- hhildli md-
muni. Sweet rush, fromiwhich toothpicks are made,
A (Jik>- hhalldl, A vinegar-merchant.
Aei*:^ hhal,hhil, or hhuldlat. Sincere friendship,
candour, sincerity, Kliuldlat, Bits of meat picked
from between the teeth. Ripe dates sought amongst
unripe ones.
P (jW^ks- hhildlddn, A tooth-pick case.
P hhaldlush, (or (^^'^)^ hhaldhush')
Multitude, tumult: hubbub, uproar, riot, sedition.
A ^ ^)j> hJiald maid. Unfeigned friendship.
A ^j-jwi^)i>- hhaldmis,{\>\. o? (^y^ hhulmus)
Pastui'ing cattle for four days, and watering them
morning and evening at different places,
p (j^^ hhaldn, Mud at the bottom of a cistern.
A (j^ks- hhulldn, (pi. of ,JJi- ) Intimate friends,
A hhaldnij, (pi, of ^s>- hhalanj) Trees
from which arrows or trenchers are made,
P ^j|i>y^Jc>- /e/taZawM67i,Tumult,contention. The
clamour of a mob. The water-lily. A medicine.
p ^jtJ.jjiJi»- hhaldnidan, To iuBert, to thrust or
stick in, to fix, infix,
p 5j^k»- hhaldwat. Free, quit, clear.
p (jij^Ji- hhaldfvush. Busy hum,noise, tumult.
p Jj^ii*- hha or hhildrva, Astonished, Clamour.
A (_fj^k5«- hhaldrci, (pi. of S_jli»-) Closets,
A b^li- hhaldija\ (pi. of XXls- ) Ships, Beehives,
A ( aj^s" hhaldsif, (pLof aAaIs- hhaVifaf) Vice-
gerents, califs. Pregnant camels,
^ A jjJiks- hhalddh, (pi, of &SjIs«- hhallhat) Na-
tures, tejnpers,dispositions, Creatures,men,peoples,
Summits of hills adapted for retaining showers.
p sU>. ^^ki- hhalddh-pandh. Asylum of men.
A ijj^ks- hhaldsil, (pi. of &Li>- hhalilat) Sincere
and intimate female friends.
A c^nii- hhalb, (v. n, of ^^li-) Seizing with the
talons. Wounding with the nails, clawing, scratch-
ing, tearing. Biting, Deceiving, cajoling, Khilb,
A nail, claw, talon. The pericardium. The envelope
of the liver. The diaphragm. A radish. A vine-
leaf, (pi. ^Lli- hhulahds) A man fond of women.
. . . ^
^l«J3^ hhilhu'n nisds, A favourite of women.
Khulh or hhulub, Fibres of the palm-tree, of which
they make ropes. A rope made of the same. Heart
or pith of the palm-tree. Clay, black and stiff,
Khalab, (v, n. of i_-Ai-) Being foolish,
P u-ii- khilb. Snot, Khulb, A powder for the
eyes, Khalab, A reed not yet wrought into a pen.
A (_.a\s>- hhullab, Clouds without rain.
(_-»Ji«- barhi hhullab, Lightning when not followed
by rain, (proverbially) a vain-promiser,
A -^Lii- hhalbds. Foolish (woman). ^\--J>5^ A^s>-
hhilbdsu'n nisds. Beloved by women. KJmlabds,
(pi. of hhilh) Men fond of women.
G hhalbdij, Galbanum, benzoin.
A 'sJyi*- hhalibat, A female deceiver.
A hhalbasat, A flattering.
A &xa-li>- hhalbasat, A running away.
A (^^i^s- hhalban. Foolish or thin (woman),
A i_.>^jii>- hhalabub, (com, gen.) A deceiver.
A O^Aip- hhalabut, A liar, deceiver, cajoler.
A^_;k^^JA^ hhalabus, A bird less than a sparrow.
A hhallat, (pi, J^k^ hhildl) Nature, pro-
perty, quality (good or bad). Poverty, (pi. ^y>■
hhall) Sour, pricked wine, or wine losingits flavour
without becoming tart. A quantity of vinegar. A
detached heap of sand. A male or female camel
entered into the second year. Light (woman). A
small hole, chink, gap. Space, interval. Need, po-
verty, A vacancy caused by a person's death.
&LJ^ (j)^ ^'^al hhallat tad^ila's sallat, Poverty
prompts to thieving, KhUlat, (pi. ,JJj- khilal and
Jik>-A;Ai/aZ) A rich sword-sheath ofleather adorned
with jewels and gold, A camel's sinew whiptround
the horns of a bow, A bow-case. Bits of meat picked
from between the teeth. Sincere friendship. A sin-
cere friend or friends (male or female). Khidlat,
(pi, (Jiki- hhildl) Friendship sound and sincere, A
friend, A plant of which camels are fond. (pi.
(Jls- hhulal) A certain thorny tree. The habitat
of the plant ^^fuj. Any plant which has an
agreeable flavour. A country not producing salt
and bitter plants. CL>^ khullati mahh-
susa, Most intimate friendship.
A ^ hhalj, (v, n, of ^) Drawing away, car-
rying off. Tearing up, removing forcibly. Wean-
ing. Moving, shaking; brandishing and piercing
with a spear. Making a signal by a wink of the
eye. Engrossing,occupying(care). Coition. Kha-
laj, The aching of the bones from excessive labour,
lassitude. Corruption, fault, blemish. Khuluj, (pi.
of hlialij) Small ships. Bays, gulfs. Docks.
Canals leading from the main stream. Wooden
platters. Name of a people in Arabia, People of
uncertain origin. Quakers, tremblers, shakei-s.
A hhilijj. Remote, distant,
khalajan. Love, desire. Inclination,
propensity. Name of a village adjacent to Shiraz.
khalajan, (v. n. of Ji-) Throbbing,
beating(alimb); winking, twinkling(the eye). Oc-
curring to the mind. Going about the earth like a
madman. Agitation, commotion, anxiety. Curio-
sity.
to be agitated
khalajan shudan, To tremble.
A j,s^ hhaljam, Long, large, corpulent,
p lihalack, A horde of Turkomans.
khulcha, A stick with a curved head,
p ^ khalluhh, A large city in Khatay remarka-
ble for the comeliness of its inhabitants. Fragrant.
khalkhal, Name of a large city between
Gilan and Kazwin. An ankle-ring, jj lihal-
khali zar, khalJ{}iaUfalak)The sun.
A jJ^ hhalkhai, (pi. Jji-liU- hhaluhMl) The
ring (of gold or silver) worn by the Arabian ladies
round their ankles. Fine thin cloth.
khalkhan,!!^ ame of an herb from which
potash is made, found near Balkh.
A (Ji^ khalkhal, Fine thin cloths. Khalkkal
or khulkhal, (pi. ,Ji-^U>- kkalakhW) An ankle-ring
(of gold or silver).
kkalkhalat, The stripping of a bone.
A khuld, (v. n. of liis-) Abiding. Having
a green old age. Eternity, perpetuity. Paradise,
everlasting bliss. A green old age. A kind of lark,
(pi. SiiJi-A/w7ac?a^) An ear-ring. A bracelet. Khuld
or hhald, (pi. i^s-li^o maticijiz) A mole. Klialad,
Mind, heart, thoughts, (pi. of Jii-ls- khaladaf) Ear-
rings. Bracelets.
A kkallad, (in prayer) May he cause to en-
dure for ever! a^^U- ^\ ii>\:>- khallada' llah kki-
lafaiahu, May God perpetuate his empire !
A i^'s- khuldat, One mole. Khaladaf, An ear-
ring. A bracelet. Khiladat, (pi. of liJi^ khidd^
Ear-rings. Bracelets.
^ i^^fo likuld-makani, Exalted to heaven.
V Jii>- hhidar or kkullar, Pease. Beans.
A ^j<i5»- khals, (v. n. of (j-is-) Seizing, drawing
away, carrying off. Ripe hay, at the roots of which
green herbage is sprouting up. Khuls, (pi. of ^l-«As»
MaZsa^ and /;/«a/a«?/a^)( Women)half-gray .
A -^LJi* khahcLf, Half-gray (woman).
A L>Ji>- khulsat, Rapine, plunder. A mixture
of herbage, partly dry, partly green.
p kkaliish, A wounding. The sinking (of
a thorn) into the flesh. Stop, interruption. Solici-
tude, suspicion.
p khaluskk, The feet of long drawers.
See ■ khakushk. Khulushk, Spittle.
A {^ja^ khils, (pi. ^l/oii- khulasas and ^^\M3li>■
khulsan) A sincere friend. Kkalas, (v. n. of (^jyais-)
Being handsome and agreeable (the bones within
the flesh, and especially those of the hands and feet).
A kind of sweet-smelling, berry-bearing parasite.
A (.^als- khullas, (pi. of (^^\i>-) Pure, sincere.
A khahas, A place in a desert where there
( 532 )
is a fountain. Kkulasas, (pi. of ^jois- khils) Friends.
A khalsa'sh shannat, A strap sewed
over the seams of a leathern bottle. Pure water
that leaks through the sutures of a leathern bottle.
A ^jLfld>- ^^wZsara, Afriend. (pi. of (,jais- )Friends.
A iixaJi"- khalasat, A certain idol once worshipped
in Arabia, in the temple of H*a, j zu''l khalasat.
A laii* khalt, (v. n. of laii-) Mixing. Confu-
sion, mixture, p ^^i^ \s^s^ khalt skudan, To be
mixed. To be astonished, ^i^la^ khalt kardan,
To mix, blend, confound, a Khalt, khalit, or khu-
lut, One who mixes in society, who flatters and
caresses people, and makes his women and goods
common property. Khilt, (pi. i?^k=>-\ akklat) A
mixture, miscellany. Dirt. A humour, of which
there are four in the human body. Chyme. A man
of mean or mixed origin. Dates of different sorts
mixed togethei-. A fool, li^ls lali- khiltifdsid.
Canker of a sore. Khilt or khilit, A bow or arrow,
which, from the curved nature of the wood, cannot
be made straight. Khalit, A fool. Khulut, (or
^'^\^khulatds) (pl.of la^Ai- khalit) Mixed, blended.
Partners. Neighbours.
A'ilalj>-/J«7to<,Awomanwhomixeswithmen. So-
ciety, company, intercourse. Khultat, Partnership.
a '^^^^^ khiltiy, Relating to any of the humours
of the body (as phlegm, choler, melancholy, &c.).
A jj^lais- khaltln, Water, wherein dates or rai-
sins have been steeped, until they ferment and an
intoxicating liquid is formed.
A ^^khal^(Y.n. of ^i»-)Drawingout(slowly).
Pulling off (clothes or shoes). Deposing, remov-
ing from ofHce. Repudiating a wife, when desired
by herself from an aversion to her husband (on
which account she resigns all settlements, and the
presents made to her at marriage, which, had the
divorce taken place at his motion, must have been
kept by ordeliveredtoher). Disinheriting a son and
turning him out of doors. Putting forth the beard
(an ear of corn). Putting forth leaves (the tree
sV^aS- ^zdh). Waxing strong, exhibiting signs of
virility (a youth). Investingwith a robe of honour.
Meat dressed with sweet herbs ; also flesh dried in
the air, and cooked with fat. Khul^ Divorcement.
Khila^{T[)\. of Sisiis- A:/«7^ai) Robes of honour, with
which princes invest those they mean to dignify.
A Msili- khal^s, A hyena. Khula^s, (pi. of
ij^is- khali^ Dissolute (youths), outcasts.
A iwJj- /iM^ai, The most valuable part of one's
estate or effects, (pi. khila^ A robe of honour
with which princes confer dignity upon subjects, a
khelaiit. ij^^ O^ii- khil^ti fakhira, A royal
robe, a caftan. Khulut, A divorce granted at the
request of the wife. The best part of one's property.
A ^Jjdp- khala^a^ A female hyena.
A i__fiii- khalf, (v. n. of i_ils>-) Coming, after
or behind, succeeding (as day to day, or as people
to people). Piecing or mending a garment. Di'aw-
ing water. A successor. Offspring, progeny. The
latter or hinder part. The back. Posterity, gene-
ration after generation. A wicked saying. A ca-
mel's stable. A place where dates are dried. Com-
pensation, retribution, reward. A vicious son. A
worthless fellow. Absent (tribe) ; or after being
absent, now present. A worn-out leathern milk-
bottle. The head of a razor. A large one-headed
hatchet. The head or edge of an axe. (pi. u-J^is-
kkuluf) A short rib. !kx>\ ^J'^'" ftlj" ^ huwa
hhalfu (or khalafu) sidkin min alnlii. He occupies
the place of his father, edii- khalfahu, Behind him,
after him. Khilf, A camel's dug, or the tip of it.
The hinder dug. A short rib. Diverse, different,
discordant. Litigious, quarrelsome. A draught of
water, what is drawn at once. Summer-herbage.
zatu khilfayn or khalf ayn, (pi. lO^ji
i^X^ zanatu 'I khilf ayn) A hatchet. sLiJl OiiJj
f^^s^ivaladatt sh shdt khilf ayn,The sheep brought
forth a male one year and a female the next. Khxdf,
Breach of promise. (pl.ofi_-AA=-/;/ta^2/',q.v.). Kha-
laf (v. n. of (_fl)a-) Succeeding to the place of ano-
ther. Being pregnant (a camel). Being difficult
and disastrous. Leaning to one side occasioned by
a distorted limb (a camel). Being left-handed or
squint-eyed. A successor. Posterity, descendants.
Any thing left behind. An heir, favourite son. A
pupil, an apprentice, (pi. of u_A*li»- khalif, q. v.).
Khali f. Pregnant camels. Khuluf (pl.of o
kkal\lq. v.). ^
A laii- khulafan, Successively, u-ii"'* lais-
khalafan ba^a (or j^S- ^n) salajin. Successively,
uninterruptedly.
A ^laii- hhidafcii (pi. of khaVifat) Vicars,
substitutes, lieutenants, khalifs. Emperors, kings,
princes. ^\s^s- khulafcai ^ismdniya,T\xv\-
ish emperors. ^^^si^^^ ^lilii al khulafdsur
rdshidun, The four lawful khalifs, i.e. Abubakr,
Omar, Othman, and Ally, the immediate succes-
sors of Muhammad. (The Persians do not acknow-
ledge the three first, being of the sect of Aliy).
A C'laii"' khalifat, Pregnant camels.
A khilf dni, Two persons, one tall and
the other short, or one white and the other black.
A'isli^khalfat, (Y.n.of k_ili»-) Mending (a shift).
Khilfat, (v. n. ofc_ai=-) Opposing. Succeeding.
A succession. A succedaneum, substitute, one
thing following another. The vicissitude of day
and night. Opposition, contrariety. Offspring of
different sexes. Plants growing up after others are
withered. Autumn or summer herbs or fruits suc-
ceeding those of the spring. Fruits of two colours,
i. e. green and ripe upon the same tree. Something
tender and green put forth by a vine after the grape
is black. That which bursts forth from a tree at
the commencement of cold weather. Food remain-
ing between the teeth. A patch, A drawing of
water. Any thing suspended behind a rider. A
leading of a camel to water after the people are
gone away. Diverse, discordant, various. A flux
in which various humours are ejected. A frequent
visiting of the water-closet. A union of two colours.
A place for drawing water. Khulfat, Vice, fault,
blemish. Folly, stupidity. Opposition. (pl.i_ais«-
hhulaf) Loss of appetite from sickness. A piecing
of a garment. Khulfat or hhalfat, (pi. i sds*- khu-
laf) The last taste of food. Khalifat, A pregnant
camel. 'is^ khalfatunjadudun, A she-ass,
A hhilfatani, Two persons, one tall and
the other short, or one black and the other white.
A 1—0 alia- hliulfif Foolish (man or woman).
umm hhidfuf or hliuJfaf, A sore calamity.
A &aaJi»- khulfufat, Foolish (woman).
A iUflJi>- kliilafnat or 'sllaJi*- khilafndt, Repug-
nance, pertinacity, opposition. Exceedingly per-
verse and contradictory,
p *flis- hhulfa. Purslane.
A i^J^ hhalafi, Successive.
A jjis- hhalh, (v. n. of ,3^) Measuring accu-
rately, defining the dimensions (of leather before
it is cut). Producing, creating. Feigning, invent-
ing (a lie). Straightening (a stick). Smoothing,
polishing (an oration). Created things, creatui'es.
Creation, production. People, nation, folk, popu-
lace. The^world. Some one. Much, many, i^ls-
hhalhullah, God's creatures, p {^y^ I
hhalhi atiskvn, Devils. j^..J^^ khalhi clia-
har yar, An appellation which the Turks give unto
themselves. A ^^1=- hhalhi ^lam, Mortals,
people. hhalhi ^dalat, An appella-
tion which the Persians give themselves, p ^i*-
ijiij^ khalk kardan, To create, a Khulh or khu-
luh, (pi. jj^^^ ahhiah) Nature, quality, property,
custom, manner (generally in a good sense). Dis-
position, temper. Religion. Humanity. Polite-
ness. Fortitude, r (j;^ t khulM atishin, An-
ger, rage, fury, a Khalah, (v. n. of ^jii-) Being
threadbare (a garment) ; made smooth (the side of
a horse, by rubbing off the hair). Being smooth
(a stone), (pi. jjliii=- hhulhan) Worn-out clothes.
Freedom from a crack or flaw in a stone. Khalih,
Of an excellent disposition.
A Jjli- fe/mZZa^,Preternaturally strait(woman).
A >Uili- khalhas, (fem. of ^ji^\ahhlah) (A stone)
smooth, equal, free from fissure or flaw. The side
(of a camel). The interior (of a cavern). The
smoothest part of the forehead. Free from cracks
(a camel's hoof). Impervious woman.
Pjy hhalh-azar, Man-oppressing.
A ^jlttis- hhulhan, (pi. of |jl=- hhulh) Thread-
bare garments, p hhulhan-farosh,
A seller of old wares.
A 'isi\h- hhalkat, (v. n. of jji*-) Measuring ac-
( 533 )
curately, defining (leather before cutting it). Kliil-
hat, Creation. Exterior form, shape. Khulhat,
Creation. Disposition, turn of mind. Khalahat
or khalihat, (A cloud) disposed to rain.
A kiiij>-/;/«7/«tte«,Naturally,asformed or created.
A J]^!*' hhalhiy, Natural.
A k^iiis*- hhalliiyat. Creation.
A (JJj- Ithalal, (v. n. of (Ji>-) Being marred,
thrown into confusion (business), by fault or negli-
gence, (pi. hhilal) Rupture, breach, gap, in-
terruption, chink, flaw, or leak. Defeat, danger.
Change for the worse. Disturbance, disorder of
the spirits, infirmity, weakness. Division, disper-
sion. (JJj>. khalali dimagh, A disturbed brain,
madness, melancholy. ^^^^^ hurva hhalaluhum,
He is amongst them. Khilal, (pi. of al»- hhillat)
Rich sword-sheaths. Shreds of meat picked from be-
tween the teeth. Khulal, (p].of'i^hhullat)Thornj
plants (of a pleasant flavour).
pj\Si\ fJls-khalal-andaZjIntrodLacing confusion.
P hliilm, Anger, indignation. Adhesive
mud. Khilm or hhulm, Snot, ^^i-^^-^ hhilm
dadan, To run with snot. Khulum, Name of one
of the dependencies of Balkh, on the confines of
Badakhshan, and called (j^^ Sii dihi f r^ivii,
Pharoah's village.
A j»Jj»- hhilm (pi. j»^li>-\ ahhldm and -f^l.^ khu-
lavias) A friend, a companion. The covert of a
deer. A bone. The tallow upon a sheep's entrails.
A hhilmat, Camels feeding plenteously.
P iS,}^ hhilm-dih. Snotty (nose).
A hhulmus, (pi. (j*ij;<^kj>- hhaldmis)
Pasturing cattle four days and nights,-and driv-
ing them to water morning and evening at diffe-
rent places.
p e^s- hhulma. Head of a mace or club,
p ^^Sx^ hhilniidan, To blow the nose. To be
angry.
P khulin, A snotty-nosed fellow.
A (^yC\s>- hhalambus, Marcasite ; a fire-flint.
p ^i^hhalanj or hhilanj,Tii-co\omed. Piebald.
Khilanj, A black pigeon with mottled wings. Khi-
linj, Torpor of the limbs. A pinching with the nails.
A ^s- hhalanj, (pi. hhalanij) A tree
from which they make beams or wooden bowls.
A (jl^^^ lihalajijun, The root galangale.
V jdJ^s- hhalandar, Origany, a root.
p iS.^)^ hhalanda, Penetrating, wounding.
p tL^)i»- hhalang, Bi-coloured, piebald. Khi-
lang. Pinching the skin with the nails.
A hhihv, (pi. ^'^\ ahhldf) Vacant, at lei-
sure, free. Empty.
p jls- hhulu, A large, well-formed damascene
plum. Name of a mountain.
A ^is- khuluw, (v. n. of iU- for jii*) Being
empty, vacant, deserted (a place). Being free,
clear of. Going away, receding, abstaining. Light-
6 u
ing on a solitary place. Granting a private inter-
view, retiring to consult in private. Loosing, let-
ting go. Ridiculing, laughing at. Freedom. Be-
sides, except.
A hJtalus, Stubborn (camel) that will not
quit her place. Khulum, (v. n. of ^U»-) Being ob-
stinate (a she-camel), lying down and not stirring
from (her) place. Not stirring from (one's) place.
p ^^^^ hhalwaj, A carnivorous bird ; a kite.
A hhalub, A deceitful, lying woman.
A 2jSi»- hhalwat, (v. n. of for Granting
a private interview, retiring to consult in private.
Laughing at, jeering. Retirement, solitude,privacy.
(pi. hhalann) A closet, private apartment.
A private audience. C^^i^ hhalmati sahih,
Complete retirement, where is no legal or natural
impediment to the commission of the carnal act of
marriage, p hhalwat hardan, To re-
tire. To evacuate. To dismiss. A Khilwaf, Free,
at leisure (woman).
p ajlii^i>- hhalwat-hhdna, (^or\j^^i>-hhalmat-
sara) The women's apartment, or any other private
apartment. An oratory, place for private prayer.
p iJL'^tji^d'^^i' hhalwat-dost, Fond of privacy.
p alCJ^ii- hhalwat-gdh, (or i^f^li^i^ hhalwat-
gah^A solitary place,one of retirement and seclusion.
p (^j^ C^^is- hhalmat-guzin, A solitaire.
p {^j\^>^\i>- hhalwat-nishin, Sitting in solitude.
p (3^is«- hhalwati, Solitary; a solitaire. Name
of the poet Ismail Jamalu'd din.
A '^J>^ hhaluj, Scattered clouds full of rain. A
she-camel losing her milk when her sucking colt
istakenaway. Swift-paced (camel). Khuluj,{Y.n.
of ^5-) Flying about (the eye).
A lijis- khulud, (v. n. of 6^) Being perpetual,
enduring. Having a green old age. Eternity. Du-
ration. A fresh and vigorous old age.
A hhulus, (v. n. of ^jais>-) Being good,
choice, excellent, pure, unmixed. Reaching to,
arriving at. Sediment of butter when clarified. Pu-
rity, sincerity, candour, integrity. Friendship.
A C>Uf^)i>- hhulusat, Purities. Extracts.
A jii- hhulusiyat, Purity, candour, honesty.
A is>_jij=- hhalut, Mixing. A mixer, mingler.
A (_j_yl5- hhuluf, (v. n. of uji»-) Remaining
behind. Succeeding, coming behind. Taking hold
of behind. Supplying the place of, making amends.
Ascending a mountain. Fixing a pole in the hinder
part of a tent. Drawing or drinking water. Becom-
ing very offensive (the breath from fasting). Turn-
ing (as milk or wine). Being corrupted by vice. Be-
ingsilly. Degeneratingfrom the qualities of one'sfa-
ther. Repairing a garment. Discarding an old gar-
ment and taking a new one. l'<^yy hhu-
luf, Arabs absent from their dwelling-place, not one
remaining behind. Present after having been ab-
sent, (pi. of i_ais- hhilf) The short ribs.
A w_jli>- hhulufat, (v. n. of t-flii-) Becoming
very offensive (the breath from fasting). Turning
(milk or wine). Becoming corrupted by vice (a
man). Ascending a mountain. Taking hold behind.
Supplying the place, making amends. Fixing a
pole in the hinder part of a tent.
A khaluk, A kind of aromatic.
A khuluhat, (v. n. of ^3^) Being worn
threadbare (a garment). Creation.
p idji^ hhulu-gurda, A kind of large plum.
A Jjis" lihulul, The being diminished, lean.
A &]_j).=>- hhululat, Amity.
p\^j\s^ khuloliya, Common to all. Melancholy,
gloom. Shameless, barefaced. Mad.
p Sjlia- khuhva, Disgraced, infamous.
p i.\s- khala, A helm or rudder. An oar. Any
sharp, piercing thing (as a needle or awl). Void,
empty. Lost. Trifles, silly discourse. Any thing
that goes off by degrees. Wind in the bowels causing
acute pain. A writing signed by a judge, confirm-
ing any mercantile transaction. &^ hhulaA
c/«as/«m. Dirt in the eyes. A7mZa, Ahelm. An oar.
p khulla, Snot.
p I— -Jj??- khala-chob, A rudder. An oar.
A khaly, (v. n. of (_^i=»-) Cutting, mowing.
Giving grass to cattle. Pulling up. Putting a bit
in a horse's mouth. Drawing the bit. Putting fuel
under a boiling pot, or throwing meat into it. Put-
ting barley into a horse's nose-bag. Khala , (pi.
-^^li-l ahhlaJ) Fresh, tender (plant). Any pot-herb
plucked up.
A '^^^ hhaliy, (pi. ^^yl)^ hhaUyun and
akhliyai) Free, unbound. At leisure. Owing no-
thing, clear of. Void of care. A bachelor. A bee-
hive. A jar for keeping honey in. The lower part
of the trunk of a tree.
w
A IthuU'iy, (A camel) feeding on sweet herbs.
A Iji^ khilliha', A woman that steals the heart,
a deceiver, cajoler.
A xJs- khallyat, (pi. b^is- hhalaya') A large
ship (as being free from the impulse of oars). A
bee-hive. A jar for keeping honey in. The lower
part of a tree. (fern, of ^Js- lihaliy') A camel tak-
ing a liking for another's colt. A camel allowed
to go free and unfettered for milking. The divor-
cing of a wife (in the following manner) : wis- kZ^>\
i^Kanti hhaliyat m'm«i,Thouartatliberty from me.
A O-is- hhilltt, Name of a fort in Tayma.
p JsjuJs- hhalita, A purse, a linen bag.
A khaltj, (pi. ^5- JiJiulvj) Bay, frith, gulf.
A bason, or dock. A river or its banks. The canal
which they open for the discharge of the Nile, when
it swells too high. A small ship. A wooden plate.
Arope. Atremb]er,shaker. Oneof obseureorigin.
A j.sfl^ hhalayjum, Long, large, corpulent,
p ^^sAs- lilialidacfi, Puncture (of a needle),
p ^)iiJ^=» hhaltdan, To prick. To pierce into
( 534 )
the flesh (a needle or thorn) fusing pain thereby.
To sting (as a scorpion). To sew.
p id-i^ hhalida, Punctured, pricked. Stung.
A puncture.
p {jt^^i" lihalis, A mixture of two things, as of
dry and fresh grass, rubies and pearls. A beard of
two colours.
A (j-i^j- hlialis, Half gray. A white man whose
white is mixed with black. Ripe hay, at the roots
of which herbage is sprouting. A withered plant.
A khillisa', A seizing, carrying oflp.
p (ji^^J^ hhalisli, A tumult, a crowd. Yielding,
adhesive mud.
A (^jajJi- hhulays, Any thing white.
A laJs.- khalit, (pi. lais- hhulut and -f'Uais- lihu-
latcis) Mixed. A mixed crowd. A partner, a co-
partner. One who has a right in common to a road
or watering-place. A husband. A first cousin.
A neighbour. A mixer. Any mixture (as corn and
chaff, clay and straw, hay and grass, or sweet and
sour milk, fat and butter). Date-wine, or date-wine
and raisin-wine mingled together.
A ^i.la;^li- hhal'itat, A mixture of camels' and
sheep's milk, or that of sheep and goats.
A cla-Js- hhalitad tufan, An exciter of
disturbance, a calumniator, Vv'icked person.
A Jjiajs- khilliia', A mixer. KhuUayta\ (or
^JaJs>- khtilayta') Confusion, disorder, a pei-plexed
business. A mob, miscellaneous company.
A hhaliy Wicked (youth, and therefore
deserted by his friends). A hunter. A worn-out
garment. A blank arrow, of those formerly em-
ployed in sortilege. A wolf. An antagonist at play.
A demon, called also Ghiil, supposed to feed on
dead bodies. hkali^i'l ^zctTj Simple,
fi-ee from every kind of accession or encumbrance
(as a face without a beard, a camel without a halter,
or a road without a barrier). Unmanageable, un-
governable. Khaly A wolf. A fool.
A ( BjJj- hhalif, (pi. I 2).5«- khuh/f, khalaf, and
hhtilf) A road or valley between two mountains.
Any place through which water flows; a canal. A
road. Milk after the biestings. An arrow. Sharp.
A trarment torn in the middle and united at both
ends. A camel the second day after foaling. A
woman whose hair hangs down behind. The part
under the armpit of a camel.
A 'is.A'^khaIifat,(pl.i^S':^i>- hhalcuifand Asli>-
hhulafai) A successor. A lieutenant, vicegerent,
deputy. An emperor, sovereign. This was the title
(calif) given to the Muhammadan sovereigns or
successors of their prophet ; to which was annexed
the most absolute authority both in religious and
civil government. 'i-O-^ hhalifatu'llcih, The
vicegerent of God, i.e. Adam. p (jj^ej *^^i>-
hhaUfasi samin, Emperor of the world, i.e. the
reigning king.
A khillifat, Extremely contradictory and
perverse ^(man, woman, or people).
A J_jaJj>-Mi7Zi/a',Deputyship: succession: im-
perial power.
A jjJ.5-A7ta?i7j, Worthy, fit, suitable. Well-pro-
portioned. Disposed. Habituated, accustomed.
Klmlarjh ,{A\ra. of ^^ii*-) Somewhatworn(garment).
A ^"^^sJ^ khulayha^, The tip of a horse's nose.
The interior part (of a cavern). The smoothest
part of the forehead.
A &SJj- khalikat, (pi. ^^is*- hhalufik) Nature,
disposition. A creature (man or animal). Newly-
dug (well). (A cloud) disposed to rain. e-HjiJ^
^\ hhaUhatu'llah, God's creatures.
A ,3^5- khalil, (pi. akhillas and ^J^^
hhulldji) A sincere and intimate friend.
khalilullah, (or ^liiaZ MaHZ) The friend of God,
i. e. Abraham. The town Hebron, where the tomb
of Abraham is venerated. The heart. The nose.
Perforated, bored. Lean. Indigent.
A ^^^ijJvi»- khalilan, Name of a famous singer.
A &iAi=- khalilat, (pi. khalilat, Jj^li-
hhalasiV) Friendship. A sincere female friend.
p v>AcJj«- khiUmidan, To blow the nose.
A ^^^jjJi" hhatiwaj, A kite.
p jfcj- kham, Crooked, bent, twisted, curled,
curved. A curl, knot, ringlet. Crookedness, cur-
vature, convexity. A ply, fold. A row, rank. A
house for the wintei'-season. Flight. That part of
a noose which encircles the neck ; also the eye or
ring through which the rope runs to fojm or draw
tight the noose. A convex or sharp roof (en dos
d'ane). ^ jO^\ ^ kham andar kham, Twist
within twist ; curling locks, (jii^ii ^ kham da-
dan, To bend. To give an inclination. To repel.
To resist, ^^lyj ^ hham zadan. To flee away. ^
f^i)_^ kham kardan. To bend, crook. To twist,
curl. i^ij> j»=- kham giriftan,To be bent. Khim,
A painful wound. Pus, matter. Nature, disposi-
tion. Snot. ^ hhimi chaskm. Dirt in the
eye. Khum, Ajar, large vessel. An alembic, still.
A trumpet. A cymbal. A drum. Silence. An
arch, dome, vaulted roof. Silent, ^^j^ (ji> I ^
khumi alian-gun, (or <^jyj^ ^ khumi lazuviard)
The firmament. ^ im^^j royma-khum, A brazen
drum. f^d-Zijii j,ssi ha khum dar shudan. To sit in
ajar; importing, to watch, contemplate, observe.
A jti- /i/iamTO,(v.n.ofps») Stinking (as meat).
Contracting an unpleasant smell (a milk-bottle).
Cleaning out (a well or a house). Milking (a ca-
mel). Cutting. Congratulating. Wishing joy.
Weeping sorely. Being confined in a coop (a hen).
Stale (dressed victuals). Khimvi, An empty gar-
den. Khumrti, A crib or hutch for fowls. Name
of aplace. (pl.**»s-^/imawmi) A pit in the ground
wherein are laid ashes for young lambs to lie on.
A hamper for hens to lay in.
A ^Us' klmmajir, Brackish water. Coiled.
A khumah, A plant found in Yaman.
p jjj^ \^ khama khusrav, A note in music.
Ajl^ kJdmdr, (v. n. 3 of j^) Hiding one's
self, lurking. Residing constantly (at a place).
Selling a free man as a slave. Mixing with, inter-
fering in. Being near one another. Altering, dis-
turbing (the mind). Bringing on a dizziness in the
head (disease), (pi. akhmirat,j^ khumur
and hhumr) A woman's veil or head-dress. A veil
or covering in general. (jJjUs- JU* ^ '"^^ shamma
khimaraha, What has befallen you ? Khumar,
Headache, crop-sickness after drinking. The pain
or headache of a fever. A languishing appearance
of the eyes, the effect of love, drowsiness, or drink-
ing. Khamar or hhumar, A great crowd.
Pjl^ khumar, Crop-sickness after drinking.
Name of a city in Khata.
„ A jlip- khammar, A vintner, a wine-merchant.
p hhumar-dlud, Intoxicating (eyes).
p ajli- khumdr-khdna, A tavern.
p ciJl3,l^ khumdrndk, Dim (eye).
A \j\:>'jdsu]ihumdsa, They came in fives.
A (I^^U*- hlmmdsiy, A word of five letters. A
boy of fi ve spans. Belonging to, or consistingof five.
p (jil^ khamdsh, {or e.M»^ khamdsha) Shav-
ings, parings, rubbish.
A Ol«»Us- khumdshdt, Old hatreds, grudges.
A *«»l»5- khumdshat, A wound or any injury for
which there is no fixed punishment.
A (_><9U»- Mimas, (pi. ^jax^s- kharnis) Lank-
bellied. Famished.
A iw>l»^ hhamdsat, Lankness of belly.
A lal!^*- khammdt, A roaster of meat.
A khumd^ A limping, halting pace.
A JW>- khumdl, A limping gait, or a disease
the cause of it. A sincere friend.
A O^l^ khimdldt, (pi. of &i^) Secrets.
A (_JW' hhumdliy, A sincere friend.
G ^j^l^ Jihamdliyun, A kind of mezereon.
Hellebore.
A Uil»»- khamdmd. The elder-tree.
A &«l»s»- khimdmat, A decayed feather amidst
plumage. ^Awmama^, Sweepings or filth ofahouse;
mud taken out of a well. Offal or crumbs which
one eats from motives of piety, that nothing be lost.
p (jW^ khamdn, (equivalent to ^^l^Ss kamdn)
A bow. Bending. Bent, curved.
A f^V^>- hhumdn. The elder-tree.
A (j^*s» hhammdn, A limber spear. Dregs of
the people. Khimmdn or hhummdn. Dregs of the
people. Mean furniture. A worthless, useless tree.
p Ul»:»- hhamdnd, A rival. Emulous.
p jj,lil»5- hhamdndn. Similitude.
p (J Jojl^ khamdmdan. To bend. To be bent,
curved, twisted. To distort the mouth, make mouths
at, ridicule. To mimic another's words or motions.
( 535 )
p jjlfcl^ khumdhdn, (or khumdhan)
A kind of hard stone, which when brayed and dis-
solved in water makes a reddle.
p j^fcl**- lihmndhan, A species of black shells
inclining to red.
A (^jI»s>- khamdfis, (pi. of e.*ax^ hhamisat)
Lank-bellied (women).
A khamdsil, (pi. of aJjt^s- khaviilaf) Soft
sands producing trees. Low-lying grounds rich in
vegetation. Trees growing thickly together.
P hhumh, A large jar. A trumpet.
P ^■s- liham ha kJiam, Coiled up together.
p hhum-hara, A small jar. A rocket.
Name of a bird.
A^s- hhamaj, (v. n. of ^*') Stinking from
long stagnation (water). Weakness. Perversion
(of the mind), corruption (of religion). Rotten-
ness (of dates), taint (of meat). Khamij, De-
praved in morals. Languid.
P lihamjdj, A large painted globular
glass vessel. A purse. A travelling bag for combs
and tinder-boxes.
A Xjs?*' hhamijat, (A she-camel) abstaining
from water through disease.
-A jS?*" kliamjar, (or khmnajir) Brackish water,
which none but cattle will drink.
Aj^^j^f'^ khamjarh'. Bitter. Brackish water.
A "bjij^^ hhamjarirat, A disturbance.
A iiLJjS?^ khamjaRlat, A tumult.
p lihumcha, A small wine-jar.
p iolst**' khum-khdna, A wine-vault : tavern.
A j*^^ khimkhim, A thorny plant. A full
udder. Khumkhum, A certain marine animalcule.
p j**'^ lihumlihum, A red bramble.
A &.»s£*^ hhamhhamat, (v. n. of ^*^(^^ Speak-
ing through the nose, muttering (from pride). De-
vouring ungracefully, so as to make a noise.
A ij*s»- liJiamd, (v. n. of i>«=»-) Becoming low
(fire). Allowing (fire) to get low.
Pj\o ^ hliam-ddr, Twisted, curled, bent.
P i^'^'^ klmmddn, A repository for jars. A
wine-vault. A potter's kiln.
p khamda. Curved, bent. Asleep.
A hhamr, (v. n. of Covering, hiding,
suppressing (evidence). Fermenting, leavening.
Allowing (dough) to leaven. Feeling ashamed,
blushing. Clouding the reason (fermented liquor).
Drinking wine. Wine. A grape. liham-
rul hividr, A species of soap-ashes. Kliimr, Male-
volence, hatred. Inexperienced, unversed. Khumr
or Itlmmur, (pi. ofjl«s«- khimdr) Women's veils or
eoifs. Jr/mj?iar, (v. n. of^«5-) Lying hid. Being
sewed a second time. Being concealed (news).
Change, alteration. Anything which obstructs the
view (as a veil, mountain,valley, ditch, roof, crowd,
heap of sand, or clump of trees). A great crowd.
Name of a mountain at Jerusalem, U^U-
jdsand ^la' kliamarin, He came to us privately.
^ J (3^ ^ ^ huwa hi hhallin wa Id kham-
rin, He is neither vinegar nor wine (neither bad
nor good). Khamir, (A place) abounding in wine.
Crop-sick from ebriety. One who experiences a
similar sensation on the approach of death.
A JI»s>- hhimirr, A woman's veil.
- A hhamrat. Wine. A great multitude.
khamratun sirfun, Pure, neat, undi-
luted wine. Khimrat, A pod, hull, husk. A mode
of covering the head with a veil, 'ij^ Jj^ff- U>1>-
jdsand ^la kkimratin, He came upon us secretly
or unexpectedly. 5^.^ ^JjO ^ ^^\J*5^ ctl ^wdnu
Id tu^llamu'l hhimrata, The middle-aged matron
wants no teaching how to put on a veil. Khumrat,
A cosmetic for the face. Wine dregs or lees. A
small wine-jar, or vessel in which perfumes, oil, or
sweetmeats are preserved. A feverish headache.
Headache or crop-sickness after hard drinking.
Leaven. A small mat of palm-leaves, on which
they kneel, or prostrate themselves at prayer. The
herb (_>»jj_) mars. KJiumrat or hhamarat. Odour
or fumes affecting the head. Khamarat, A great
multitude. Kha, khi, or khumarat, Fragrance, a
grateful smell.
p !s!>\s- hhamr-hhdna. Wine-house, tavern.
p hhamr-farosh, A vintner.
A Jl^^^s- hhamr-mahcd. Places at which ar-
rack and spirituous liquors are sold ; also a branch
of revenue arising from the sale of arrack and other
spirituous liquors.
p hhumra, A small wine-jar. A bomb.
A CSj^P' khamriy, Red,porphyry-hued. Vinous.
A [j.^ lihams, (v. n. of ij^=-) Taking (from
the people) a fifth of their property by way of tax.
Making five (by going into a company of four peo-
ple), (fem.) Five. The hand. Khims, A water-
ing of camels every fifth day. Camels thus watered.
Name of a certain king of Yaman ; also a striped
stuff, of which he is said to have been the inventor.
5^ faldtun khims, A desert whose water
lies so far off as only to allow cattle to drink on
the fifth day. Khiims or khumus, A fifth.
A »*-«5- khamsat, (masc.) Five. 'isj.^< 'L^^
khamsat mustarikat, Five supplementary days
added unto the Pei'sian year.
p ^JCL,^ khumistdn, A cellar in which wine-
jars are stowed. A potter's kiln.
A khams7m,{oh\.i^.^.<^khavisvi)P\^ij.
(j^*«,^Ji li.AS' ^du'l khamsin, Feast of Pentecost.
A (ji.«s>- khamsh, (v. n. of (j^^) Scratching
(the face) with the nails. Giving a box on the ear.
Mutilating in a limb.
p (jii^P- khamush, Silent. Broke in.
A khamashtar, Base, mean, avaricious.
A (jia*s- khams, (v. n. of \„ja^') Emaciating
(hunger). Khums, Going down (as the swelling
( 536 )
of a wound). Khamas, (v. n. of L^a^s-) Falling
away (the belly). Being slender-waisted (man).
A ^L<x»5»- lihumsan, One who has the hollow
of his foot slender. Khumsan or khamasan, Exte-
nuated (in the belly).
A La«>- lihamsat, Hunger. A small tract of
soft beaten ground.
A la^ khamt, (v. n. of la^) Roasting (meat,
but not thoroughly). Skinning and roasting (a
kid). Putting (milk) into a leathern bottle. Be-
ing well-flavoured (milk). Stinking. Any thing
bitter or sour (especially a tree yielding but little
fruit, as the <-dJ|j\ara/f). Any poisonous tree. Good
milk of an apple-flavour. Milk, which, though it
have lost its sweetness, has a good odour. Sour
milk, Khamat, (v. n. of li»i>-) Being well-flavoured
(milk); also stinking. Swelling with pride or anger.
Khamit, Tempestuous (sea).
A &lx»j>- hhamtat, The odour of vine-flowers.
Wine which has acquired a perfume; or acid with
a certain odour. Apple-flavoured (milk). Khamtat
or khamatat, The odour (of milk) when sweet or
otherwise. Kham or hhamitat, Fragrant (land).
Aj>_Jh^ kJiamiarir, Brackish water.
A ^-»^ Jtham^ (or (j^*=»- khama^n) (v. n. of
^^) Limping (a hyena). JT/t/m^, A wolf: arobber.
P C^-»=>- khumali, The noise made in" clapping
the hands. Beating time in music.
P uLi«s- /f/tM»ima/?,The noise made in clapping
the hands. Beating time in music. A small jar
or pot. A drum with a brazen rim.
p »i>^»5- hhum-kada, A wine-house, tavern.
Pj^ khumgar, KmskevoTseWeroi wine-jars,
p eki-ilX^ hham-gashta, Crooked,
p i^^L^ kham-gosh, (or sSm kham-gosha)
The horns or extremes of a bow.
p hJiaml, Wild satfi'on, dogsbane.
A ^Jv=" khaml, (v. n. of J-»i>-) Putting (unripe
dates) into a jar for a night or two. A kind of fish.
The eyelids. A carpet with a long pile. The vil-
lous part (of tripe). Pile, plush (of velvet and the
like). A cushion placed upon a saddle. The plu-
mage of an ostrich. Khiml or hhuml, A sincere
friend. Khamal, (pi. of hhamil) Obscure,
unknown, contemptible.
A hhamlat, Trees growing close and inter-
twining their branches. A place thick of trees. The
plumage of an ostrich. Khamlat or khimlat, Ca-
melot, silk and camefs hair; also all silk or vel-
vet, especially pily and plushy. Khimlat, A se-
cret. Ignominy. The inner spirit. s.\^^ la-
simu^l khimlat, Inwardly base.
A khimamat, (pi. of ji=«- /;/m?nm) Pits con-
taining ashes for young lambs to lie in. Hampers
for hens to lay in.
P iji^ ^s- hhum-muhra, A musical shell, conch.
A hhamn, (v. n, of ^j^) Conjecturing,
guessing. Khaman, A stink.
p hJiimnak, Sick, diseased.
A jJLx^ hhamanshar, Base, vile, despicable.
A MamWjTliickness and hardness (of milk) .
A li^^ khumud, (v. n. of Abating, going
out (flame or fire). Being assuaged, abated (fever).
Being cooled, quieted (in mind). Fainting, dying.
A Idyls' khammud, Any place where fire is co-
vered up and preserved.
Ajj^ khamur. Leaven, ^/mmw?'. Wines.
p khamosh, Silent, taciturn. Dumb.
Tame, broke in. The extinguishing of a candle.
A (^j«s>- hhamush, Gnats. Khumush, (v. n.
of (ji.^) Scratching with the nails.
p ^^SiMiy^ hhumoshtdan, To keep silence.
A [^^^ A'/(M?«MS,Thesubsiding(ofaswelling).
A i:>3v»- khumut, (v. n. of la^) Being well-
flavoured (milk). Stinking.
A hhamU^ A whore, ^^^wtom^, A limping.
A Jj^i- hhumTd, (v.n.of (_)-»»-) Being, or ren-
dering one's self mean, despicable, or of little note.
Being obscure, dull, indistinct (sound). Obscurity,
contempt, p !s.'L^Z^ nishasta la hunji
khumul. Seated in the nook of obscurity.
A j»j«s- khumum, (v. n. of jl^) Becoming stale
(dressed victuals).
p j_jti>- hhami, Crookedness, curvature, -^^j,**-
hharnisi zanu, The inner bend of the knee.
p SJ^Jt^s- khamyaza, Yawning, stretching.
A khamit, Thick, gross, plump, fat.
p ^Sx^ khamidagi, Curvature, crookedness.
A limping, halting pace.
p ^^wU*5- hhamidan, To be crooked. To limp,
halt. Khimidan, To blow the nose.
p 8i>>A*5>- hhannda, Crooked, curved, bent.
Aj<^ kliamir, Dough, leaven, or any thing put
into a mass of paste to ferment it. Leavened.
Aj^ khimmir, An habitual drunkard.
A S^^s- khamirat, Leaven.
p «J,Ui ^«5>- hhamlr-maya, Leaven.
p » khamira, Dough. Conserve of roses
or violetF.
A (j"f.«=- hhamls, A fifth. Any thing consist-
ing of five parts (especially an army composed of
van, centre, rear, and two wings). A garment oi'
piece of cloth of five cubits ; also a spear of those
dimensions. A crowd,company,clan.
yawmu'l hhamis, (pi. aMmwa^ and
akhmisat) Fifth day, Thursday.
A {jaxj>- hhaniis, (pi. t^jo\^ khimas) Exte-
nuated in the belly. Famished.
A X*3Ji^ khamisat, (pi. (^.>V^ hhamasis) A
black garment four-square. Black hair. Lank-
bellied (woman).
A JaA^i- A/mrwt^, Sour milk. Roasted meat, espe-
cially when skinned (when the hair only is singed
off' it is then called )aJit»**» samii').
A ij-i^ khamil, Soft meat. Thick clouds.
Pily, plushy (garments).
A 'ii^i^ hhamilat, (pi. hhamaAl) Soft
sand producing trees. Low-lying ground rich in
vegetation. The plumage of an ostrich. Soft cloth
of the silk, velvet, satin, or camelot kinds.
A ^-♦-s*- hhamvm, Praised. Heavy-spirited.
Milk newly-drawn.
p khamina, Heavy, continued, and un-
seasonable rain.
P hhan, (for e6lj>- hhana) A house. The
hold of a ship. , ^^s- lib bad-khan, A summer-
house, ti)^ gul-hhan. The furnace of a bath.
A i^s-khann, (v.n.of (2;=')Lopping(branches).
Seizing (property). Emptying (a basket), taking
out one thing after another. Being admitted to the
sacred rights and privileges of a people. Khinn,
A ship in ballast. Khunn, (pi. of akhann)
Persons who speak through the nose.
A -^(^s^ lilians, (v.n.of uj>-) Cutting (the trunk
of a palm-tree).
A \^ khand' , Calamities of fortune.
A u->U^ hhanab or hhinnah. Long, foolish, and
going as if loose-jointed. Khinnab, Thick-nosed.
A X^li.?- kkanabat, Infamy, wickedness.
A iblxs" hhinnabat or khunnabat. The side of
the nose. Khinnabat, (or eolis- khinnasbat) A
large tip of the nose.
A uLojIas- khunabis, Despicable. Deceitful.
A (_j<*^Uc-/J«<wa&/.s,(pl.(j«jli^/iAa«a?>i5) Squat,
dwarfish. Extremely dark (night). Of a disagree-
able aspect. Ancient. Solid, strong. A lion.
A (j^*<*jUj>- khunabisun, Short, dwarfish men.
A ^lis- khinas, (pi. of cLoks- khuns) Folds.
v..l^Ui- khiridsu'd dalw, The parts by which
water comes out of a (leathern) bucket, (pi. of
J^ixi- khimsa) Scrats. Lijixi- b ya hhanasi, O
shameful (woman) !
A ^iUs- khunasat, A rank old catamite.
A ^\lyh-khandsa' ,( pl.of ap-) Herm aphrodites.
aJjoUs- khanasir, Misfortunes, evils. House-
hold utensils.
Ajs-Ui- khanajir, (pl.ofjji^ khunjur) Milch
camels, (a pi. ofPj:^*" Mctwjar) Daggers, hangers.
AjiiUs- khanadir, (pl.of ^J*lJ^.>jc>-) Old wines.
A ^oUs*- hhanadih, (pi. of ^^^'J^ hhandak)
Fosses, moats, ditches.
p 8 jUc* khanada, (in Gilan) An officer who
communicates the general's orders to the army.
A (ViUj>- hhandziz, (pi. of d^S^ khinziz) Ex-
cellent horses (stallions or geldings). Prominent
mountain-tops. Lords, courteous heads of families.
AjUjo khanaz. Stinking (woman).
A jUi>- hhunndz, A lizard. Jews who keep
meat till it stinks.
A ^J^j^ khandzir, (pi. ofj)J^ khinzir') Pigs,
hogs, swine. Swellings, wens in the neck.
w
A (^Us- khannas, The devil. A wicked man.
A 5j**»ljc>- khanasirat, (pi. of^—ip- khansarov
^^j^hJ^ khansariy^ Wanderers in the path of er-
ror and destruction. Weak, perfidious (persons).
A '^^Kia^ lihannasiy, Diabolical, devilish.
A^«*»lis>- Mowasir, Destruction. Urineof moun-
tain-goats voided upon the corn or trees. Devia-
tion from the road. Perfidy, over-reaching. The
lowest or weakest of men. Sordidness, baseness.
Aj*oUi- hhanasir, (pi. of jjojs^) Little fingers.
A S^Up- khunasirat, Name of a city in Syria.
A ia^\»Uc» klianatit, Scattered crowds.
A (J-aIjUs- hhanatll, (pi. of &5 ^lais*- khuntulaf)
Herds of camels or oxen. Scattered (camels). Parts
of clouds. Viscous, stringy saliva.
A &S-Ui»- khuna^t, The founder of a tribe.
A I sUs- khinaf, (v. n. of i_,ajtf-) Striking her
breast with her hand (a woman). Twisting the
nose (a camel) when finding the reins painful. Hav-
ing the fore-feet tender and weak, and turning them
outward (a camel). Cutting up (an orange).
A khunafij, Very fleshy.
A (j^Uc>- kha7idJisor^j^\x>-hhanafis,^eei[es,
May-bugs. Khunajis, A lion.
A jjUs»- khinak, A halter with which any liv-
ing creature is strangled. The throat. Khundk,
That place of the throat where they usually strangle.
Quinsey, inflammation in the throat. Strangulation.
Palpitation of the heart.
A jUs- khannak, A hangman.
A wlis- khundkat, Quinsey.
A &AiUs»- khundkii/at, A disease affecting the
crops of birds and thropples of horses.
P cLlUtf"- khundk, The^quinsey.
p [•^j^ khundm, (or ^^j^ khunndm) A disease
to which horses, asses, and mules are subject.
A (j^j^ khandn, The pleasures of life. Kkindn,
Circumcision. Khundn, A rheum at the nose (in
camels). A disease in the throat or eye of birds.
A (^jjU>- Ma?2a7«Is,(pl.of(_^^Ai-)Youngpigs.
A i_»>s>- kkinib, (pi. L-.'Us'-^ akkndb)The back
parts of the joints of the legs and thighs, the hams.
Kkanab, (v. n. of ( *ap-) Being out of joint and
weak (the foot). Being lame. Perishing. Suffer-
ing from a cold in the head. A running at the nose.
A kkinnah, Long, foolish, and going as
if loose in the joints.
p kkuvib, An earthen vessel (for holding
wine or water). Khanah or kliainb, An arched
building, cupola, or portico.
A OUj^ zu kkunuhdt or kkanabdt, A liar.
One who, if he by chance acts right, defeats im-
mediately the effect by acting wrong.
p i^^M^s- khumhdn, Moving, shaking, wagging,
p khamhanldan, To mock, mimic.
A iUiif A/tamZ(a<, Corruption, villainy, mischief.
Khanibat, (A girl) having a beautiful cast with
( 537 )
the eye, and a sweet voice ; lovely, fascinating. (A
doe) having the neck bentback,and remaining fixed
in one place.
khumbus, Impure, base, malignant.
A i^f^ kkumbajat, (from p ajos- kkumba) A
large vessel of earth or wood hollowed and incrusted
with clay (in which they lay up corn). Kkum-
bitjat, A small ja:-.
p kkum-bara, A small earthen pot.
L^^i^ji^ kkunibarasi dudndk, The sky. Kliumbura,
A water-pot having a small mouth.
A (jmA>p- kkambas, A dwarf, a short man.
A i^^ja- khambasat, (v. n. of (j«jJtf>- Q) Di-
viding (s])oil). The gait (of a lion).
A (jijjks- kkam or kkimbash, Who moves much.
A khumbu^ Fruit in its envelope.
A 'ijojc- kkumbu^t, A small veil. The space
between the mustachios. The upper lip. A little
protuberance in the middle of the upper lip.
A kkumbuk, Avaricious, closefisted.
p L^Xxtc" khmnbak, A small jar or other vessel.
The noise made by a horse when drinking. Mock-
ins, ridiculing;. The rim of a drum. Striking one
hand against the other in beating; time in music.
The dress of a dervish. Kkumbuk, Name of a vil-
lage in Badakhshan.
A (^^jjos- khcmbus, Sparks from flint and steel,
p djos" kkamba, A vine-arbour, trellis. A gal-
lery. Kkumba, A large vessel (in which they lay
up corn) of earth or wood hollowed, and crusted
over with clay. A dome.
p khamb'ulan, To be celebrated. To be
bent. Kkumbidan, To leap, spring. To beat time,
p 5;iojJc»- khambida, Celebrated, notorious.
Pjj-jc>- kkampur or kku7npur,The bridge across
the eternal fire. ^/tm?ipMr,The resurrection. Asower.
A dop- kkunnat, A sound made through the
nose. The foreskin.
p ulrAAp- hkant or kkanat, Lightning, gleam,
coruscation. The celestial orb. A brazen pot.
Ajllji>- kidntdr, (^ovjySs-) Excessive hunger.
A *Ua5>- kkuntab or khuntub, An uncircum-
cised clitoris. Weak, impotent. Short, dwarfish.
A iUCUs- kkuntu^t, A bitch-fox, a vixen.
kkuntuf, Rue.
been encamped.
A &Jk)uj«> kkinsa^at, (kkansa^at, or hhunsa^
bat) A camel yielding plenty of milk.
A kkunsu^t, A bitch-fox, vixen,
A kkansal. Weak. Flabby woman.
A iJL.Kk>- khans, (v. n. of u^Aii-) Bending out-
wards (a leathern bottle) at the oi-ifice, in order to
drink therefrom commodiously. Deriding. Khins,
A dispersed crowd. The inner part of the cheek
nearest to the grinders. Khuns, ( pi. Li*>l>i»- kliinds)
A ply, fold. Kkanas, (v. n. of u^Ai*-) Being flexi-
ble, flaccid. Khanis, Flexible, pliant. LL*i5»- b
9/d khunas, O shameful (man) !
A iaiis- kkansahat, kkunsabat, kkinsabat, and
kkunsubat, A good camel full of milk.
A jiis^ kkunsar, (kkanasir, kkansar, khinsir, or
khunsur) Rubbish and filth left where men have
6x
A khunsa', Asphodel, (pi. kkand-
sa', kkandsi, and i^Us- kkinds) A hermaphrodite.
p kkanj, Lost. Vain, unprofitable. Inter-
est, profit, gain, advantage. The pleasures and com-
forts of life, delight, festivity, song, dance, mirth.
A leer, amorous glance. Kkanj kkanj, Breathing
hard through the nose. Kkunj, An owl. Name
of a country in Persia.
p is^^ kkanjda, Flesh-glue. Kkunj ada,'R,eA-
dle. Venery. Kkunjida, A butterfly.
p kkanjar, A dagger, poniard, hanger. A
sword, jj kkanjari zar, (or jjlij^ jj j^'^
kkanjari zar-afskdn) Sunrise. A morning-beam.
^iM) kkanjari sim, A morning-beam, j^'^
khanjari subk. Sunrise. The morning-breeze.
{J^^j^:^ khunjarifalak, A morning-ray. Sunrise.
A kkanjar or khinjar, A large knife,
hanger. Kkanjar, A milch camel.
A kkanjarat, A camel abounding in milk.
^ ^J kkanjari, A mode of printing or stain-
ing silk (^jii>4^ gulbadan). A small tambourin.
A i^j^^ kkanjarli/, An ugly-bearded man.
A J>..j^^ kkanj arir. Salt-water.
A ( khanjaf, A camel full of milk.
p (^I:S?^ kkanjak, A triangular thorn. Cori-
ander-seed. A kind of grain. Kkinjak, An escu-
lent berry from the tree van. Kkunjak,Worm.-
wood of Pontus.
A (JjS^ kkinjil, A foolish woman. A corpu-
lent woman. A clamorous and obscene woman.
A iOjS^ kkanjalat, A marrying a silly woman.
Ajy^ khunjur, A camel full of milk.
A ij^^' kkunjurat, A camel abounding in
milk. Large (she-camel).
peij<^MMra;aorMa?ya,Breathing hard through
the nose.
p kkanjida, A balsam. Kkunjida, A
butterfly.
p j^;^ kkanjir or kkinjir. Any smell, the ex-
halation of fried bones, boiling oil, or melted fat,
or an extinguished lamp. The point of a spear.
Sharp, rough, acrid.
A &Jj^^ kkankkanat, A muttering nasally.
p kkand, (in compos.) Laughing, smiling.
A laugher. JsJi- [J^.j risk-kkand, A flatterer.
{J^.j rish-kkandl. Flattery, adulation.^j^
ijj«s>- skakar-kkand. Sweetly-smiling.
p khand-d-kkand, A continual and
hearty laugher.
P (j^ kkanddn, Laughing. Blooming, blos-
soming. Bloom, blossom.
p |jjjj\j>As»- khanddnidan,To cause to laugh.
To laugli.
A L^tJ'Jc- kimndvb, A bad-dispositioned man.
A ^jl^jj^i- hhunduhan, Fleshy, corpulent.
P(j^j=»- i^^khand-hharish,T)ev\B\on,mockeYy.
p J»ls»-J>is- khandalihand, A continued and
hearty laugher.
G hhandarus, Frumenty.
A Ithandaris, (pl.jiilii- khatiadir)
Old wine. Old wheat.
G (^c'jO'j^ hhandarili, A kind of succory.
p (j\XjJjJ>j.-A/iaw(Zas<an, Vexation. Jeer, taunt,
raillery. Ludicrous entertainment. A playhouse.
The lip of a mistress.
p ^lL*>i>jc- khandastam,The lip of a mistress.
A ^O'-'^ hhunda^ A kind of locust. Khundu^
A frog. Intrinsically vile.
A hhindif, Name of a tribe.
A sitXis.- khandafat, (v. n. of i Q) Turn-
ing the toes out with a strut. Making haste.
p ^s'i^ khandagi, Laughter.
A XJii.ii' hhandalat, Fulness of body.
A ^j«,5tiJj»- hhandalis, (or (^j«jJi^>j»- khandalis)
A fat and flabby she-camel.
P J ti.j.=-Ma?2fZwto?jf/, Ruined, topsy-turvy.
A iXis- hhunduf, A proud, strutting fellow.
p A/tawJa, Laughing. Alaugh. Laughter,
Stijvs- kJiandasi jam, (or ^ f liii- khandan
may) The smile of the bowl, {^fj 8i>j«j>- hhandaA
zamm, Verdure and flowers. C-jJ-** j jj I StXjc>-
khanda-awar u tnasarrat-angez, Promoting
laughter and exciting mirth, i.e. a facetious man.
^jiiji StiJis-jii tiar khanda shudan, To laugh.
p (jiJ^ Slide- khanda-hhmish, A laughing-
stock, jeer. Laughter. A jeerer. A flatterer.
p (jiiJ^ »oj>5- khanda-7'ish, A laughing-stock.
»iiji>- hliandu-rish hardan, To flatter,
cajole. To ridicule.
p khandidan, To laugh.
A S^tkis- hhamat, (v. n. of ^j'iJc- Q) Talking
obscenely. A wicked saying.
A hlmnzu^ Intrinsically vile.
A ^3'ij*=*■ hhanzak, (p isj^J{anda)Aditch round
fortified towns, gardens, or fields ; a fosse, moat.
A khanzakat, The digging of a ditch.
A Sji^ji>- khunzuwatfThe peak of a mountain.
A ^jbiios- khinzhjan, Obscene, foul-tongued.
A j.^.;io>^ hhinziz, (pi. iSjilii- khanaztz) The
highest peak of a mountain. An excellent stone-
horse. A gelding. A brave, in-vincible warrior.
A mild, afllible nobleman. An excellent poet. An
eloquent orator. Obscene in talk. One thoroughly
versed in the annals and poetry of the Arabians.
Long, tall. Liberal, generous. A hurricane.
A jj>i- hhunnar, (pi. of j^^s>-) Sincere friends.
Ajjc»- khanaz,(r . n . ofji =► ) B ecomin g stale, stink-
ing(meat). Khanaz or khaniz, Stinking, corrupted.
A L^^^JO" khinzab, Bold in villainy.
( 538 ")
A i—^jii- hhanzab, Satan. Bold in villainy.
A 'i^ji.h' kJianzajat, Pride, haughtiness.
A ^j^y>- khanzarat, A pointed instrument to
break stones with. Thickness.
A ^ijji^ hhanzawan, A boar. A male-ape.
KhunzuKan, (ioU)^j>- klmnzurcanat,
hhunzumaniyat, and hhunzwvat') Pride, ji
0\3^_jj>5»- zu hhunzuKanat, Proud.
A t_..>jjis»- khunzub, Bold in wickedness.
A^jji- khinzir, (pl.j^jlj>s«- hhanazir) A boar,
hog, pig. p JU- !i!x^s- Ji.'j^ kliinziri hhasta-hal,
A wounded boar. A J>.j^ shahmu'l Itkin-
zir, Hog's lard.
A l>j>..ji^ hhinzirat, (fern, of j>..y^^ A sow.
V ^jjl^^hhinzirijYioggisYi. Ahog-stie,piggery.
A (j-^Ai- hhans, (v. n. of ^ji*i.h-) Returning, re-
tiring, receding, remaining behind, withdrawing.
Concealing. Keeping back, hindering. Seizing
hold of the thumb. Whispering any thing bad of
some one absent. Klams, (pi. of ^j«is"\ akhnas
and -^L^oi- khansas) Ape-nosed. Cows. Khanas,
(v. n. of (j^^ii") Having a turned-up nose. Khu-
nus, Deer and their haunts. Cows.
u
A (j"ij>- khunnas, Stars, planets (especially Ve-
nus and Mercury).
A ^L*Jc»- khansas, (fem. of ^J*^i5"^ akhnas') Pug-
nosed (woman). A wild cow. Name of a poetess.
Pjl-Jc9- Ithansar, Name of an aquatic animal.
p jjljLJk=" khunistan, Fortunate, happy.
Aj^is- khansar, (or (j^**iji>- khaiisariy) (pi.
Sjjwilis"- lilianasirat) One who frequents the ways
of error, the road to perdition. Khinsar, Low,
mean, base. A misfortune, a calamity.
Aj^'ic" khinsir, Worthless, base, vile.
p \.Ljs^ khunsha, (^jliJyi- khunshan or khin-
shan) Happy, fortunate.
Ajdit.'ys' khanshafir, A heavy calamity.
khanskal,A swift camel, thick and hard.
A &LiJj» khanshalat, A tottering (from age).
A (J-jkLi.jk=- khanshalil, A swift, thick, and hard
camel. Swift, fleet, expeditious.
A ^^^JL^s- hhanshush, The residue of property.
Some camels.
A jjCiJ^ khinsir or khinsar, (pl.jjoU^ khanasir)
The little (or middle) finger. The little toe.
A (_^J>*sii- khinsls, A young tiger.
A u^l*a>?- khinzab. Pulp of the wild date.
A Wi-^ii- khunzubat, Fat (woman).
A I ijjo^ khanzarif, A jolly, corpulent, full-
breasted woman.
A khant, (v. n. of kis-) Pressing heavily,
weighing down the spirits.
A Sllxjis- khantasat, (v. n. of L^laji- Q) Walk-
ing with a proud step or haughty air.
A(_Jjk'->p-Mawfari/',Decrepit,tottering,woman.
A J-lajki- kkantal, A misfortune. A dealer in
perfumes. A flight of locusts.
A XLilaJi- kkantalilat, A herd of camels or of
oxen. Part of a cloud.
A (J^laj;j>- kkuntul, A long horn or yard.
A iC^jlaJis- khantulat. Part of a cloud. Khuntu-
/ai,(pl. J-^kLS- Mana^iZ) Aherd of camels or oxen.
A^iaJi- khinfir, A wrinkled hag.
A klianzasat, A talking obscenely.
A sUaJi" khanzat, (v.n.of ^^iaJl=- Q) Defaming,
disparaging, slandering. Mocking, laughing at.
Spoiling, damaging. Impelling, exciting.
A eijJaJi- khunzubat, A sort of reptile.
A i_jpiu=»- khanzarif, A decrepit woman.
A ajkji- kkunzuwat. Summit of a mountain.
A (jLlals"- khinziyan. Obscene, impudent.
A ^jj>- khan^, (v. n.of |«j^) Whoring. Talk-
ing with the ladies. Being wicked. Softness.
Khunu^ Submissive, abject men. (pi. of 'i^Ch^
khan^t) Doubts, suspicions, scandals.
A Kjljwis- khin^bat, A mean, vile, contemptible
fellow. Lightness, levity.
A L.^xl>- kkan^h, Long hair.
A 'kijCs- khun^ibat, Any thing protuberant and
pendulous from the upper lip. The groove which
separates the mustachios.
A iUjo- khan^t, (pi. khunuQ Doubt, sus-
picion, scandal. Adultery. An empty place. Kha-
na^t, (pi. of khani^ Doubtful, suspicious.
Submissive, abject.
A jj«al=>- khanas, A hyena.
A u_a^ khanf, (v. n. of i«_a^) Cutting (an
orange). Striking (her) breast (a woman). Kha-
naf, A contraction in one side of the breast or back.
Khunuf, Vestiges, impressions, (pi. of i — Sjii- kha-
jim/) Weak in the feet, and tvirning them outwards,
(pi. of 1 ttA^i- khanif) Coarse linen cloths. Roads.
A XflJli- khanfat or khinfat, A shameful busi-
ness. Khanafat or khinafat, A slice of an orange.
A 'izk^ khunfusat, A certain small animal.
p ^-=- khinjij, A black grain mixed up into
an eye-salve.
A khunfuj, Very fleshy.
A (j^ils- khtmfas, (kkinfis, or ^L-i-ls- khun-
fusai) A beetle. ^J^aJ^i^• ja^. yawmu'l khanfas, A
certain memorable day with the Arabs.
A 'L^h.^ khanfasat, (v. n. of (j-^als- Q) De-
parting, turning away from, abhorring. Khun-
fasat or khunfusat, A beetle. Khunfasat or khuna-
fisat, A camel content with the poorest pasture.
Pjl^flJi- khanfashar, A large species of duck.
A iXflJ^P- klivnfu^ Foolish, silly, stupid.
A ^Jss>Js>'khanfakik, Calamity, evil, misfortune.
A spirited, lively woman. Very swift (she-camel).
A ^y>- khanik, (v. n. of ^j^i^) Strangling.
Strangled. Khunuk, Nari'ow (intervals), small
(chinks or crannies).
ptil>i«- /</;www^. Good, excellent, well. Happy.
Cold. Cool, temperate. Ease, facility. Self. A
kinsman. I^jc" l-'I abi hhunuh, Cold water,
uiiis- (_f \jJ6 harvasikhumk, Fresh ortemperate air.
p\^js- lilmnha, O how happy! how good!
V j^js- hlmnhar, An cmpei'or.
P Clii'^ lihunuh-jan, Of a cold soul or tem-
perament. Chaste. Vindictive.
p \^ uiliia- khunuk-hawa, Salubrious, fresh.
P hliunulti, Temperature, coldness. Pro-
sperity, j^fcii P^^J^ khunulad dahan, Coldness
or sweetness of the mouth. \^ ^^^J^ hlmnuldn
hawa, Temperature of the air, somewhat cooled.
P hhang, Depravity. Khing, White.
Gray. White raiment. A bowstring. A gray horse,
j^jfc^ i^Js^hhingi ralmai^An amblingnag. i.iJSs-
jj khingi zar, The sun. lL^I idJ^ hhingi
shab-ahang, The moon. Break of day. A piebald
horse. The quadruped on which Muhammad is
said to have gone to heaven on the night of ^^j^
mi^-qj. Khung, An angle, corner. Deeply in love.
Intense love.
plCs>- /«/MK^jra, An athletic clown. Able-bodied.
p JlXls- khingal, A perforated mark to shoot at.
P CI^ i-fX^ hJting-but, (Gray image) Name
of one of two huge idols in Bamian. The other
is called CLo surhh but, Red image.
p tiX^ hhing-bid, A thorn. White thorn.
Pj^J f^J^ khing-zimar, A piebald horse.
p hhing-sar, Gray-headed. Saltpetre.
P (JXis- khangal, A kind of armour.
P khingu, A sort of dodder.
p hh ing u lull, Weak, unskilful.
A 'ii^ khanamat, A difficulty of breathing in
blowing the nose.
A XJj^ hhunanat, A large aged bull.
A klianw, A being obscene in speech.
A t>^ys-hhanrcat,A. chink, crackin asmallhouse.
Human excrement.
A Oyc" khinnawt, A kind of marine animal.
Ignorant, stupid. An active, restless fellow, who
does not sleep upon a mattrass.
A khanukh, The prophet Enoch.
P khanur, A sower, cultivator. Khanur,
hJmnur, or hhunnur, Household utensils, as
pots, pans, knives, or hatchets. An earthen vessel
for keeping money in. Two packs thrown across a
horse, between which the rider is seated. Tillap-e.
Jihanawmar or jyis- hliinnawr, The
world, j^s- ummu lihannurin or khinnarvrin,
A hyena. A cow. Prosperity. Adversity. The
fundament. Egypt. Basrah. Khannur or hha-
nawwar, A reed, of which they make arrows. Any
soft or withered plant. Prosperity, favour, comforts.
A J^is- hlmnvz, (v. n. ofJ^s-) Stinking, becom-
ing stale (meat).
A Jy^ khannuz, A hyena. The rear rank.
A ijfi^ hhunus, (v. n. of (j«ii-) Staying be-
hind. Lying hid. Setting, withdrawing (stars).
( 539 )
Concealing. Keeping back, hindering. Seizing
hold of the thumb. Traducing the absent.
A (_>*i_jis>- khinnaws, A lion.
A {^^s^ khinnaws, (pi. i^jAfA^ hJianariis) A
porkling. _^Any young animal.
A iLiojjc- Jihinnawsat, A young tiger. A palm-
tree within hand's reach.
A khanu^ A deceiver, a promise-breaker.
Khunu^ Submission, humility.
A < — s_ji>- hhanuf, (pi. (__ai=- lihunuf) Weak-
footed, turning outwards (camel). Khimuf,A.Tigev.
A liho.ny, (v.n.of (_^) Cutting (the trunk
of a palm-tree). Khana' (v. n. of Ruining,
destroying. Abounding in herbage (a place). Be-
ing full of eggs (a locust). Speaking obscenely.
Bearing hard upon one (fortune). The injuries of
time. Khani, Obscene talk.
p Ui=- khunya. Modulation, melody, song.
p^Lli- khunyugar, A musician, singer, bard,
minstrel. j^^<^=- khumjagari falak, Venus.
p ^JJ>^J^o>■ khunyagari, Minstrelsy.
A &Ja=>- khaniyat. Obscene talk.
A 'ilxih" khunaysat, An old catamite.
p khan'td, The ringing noise made by a
goblet. Fame, celebrity. Khinid, Sucked. Khu-
?iid, Approbation. Approved, acceptable.
p f^^yij^s- khanidun, To twist. To echo. To
obtain celebrity. Khinidan, To suck.
p Si>,jas- khanida, Sound, echo. Celebrated.
A skilful musician. Agreeable, chosen, approved.
Khimda, Sucked. Kkun'ida, Celebrated, praised
by every one.
Aj^ii*- khaniz, Unleavened bread broken into
pieces (upon which they pour liquor).
A L-ftAJv^ kha7iif,(^p\. i_Ax>- khuniif) The worst
flax. Coarse hempen cloth. A road. The part
under the armpit or oxter of a camel. Cheerful-
ness, sprightliness. Abounding in milk (camel).
A J^^^ khanik, Strangled.
r cdlAAs- khunik, A gray dervish's garment.
A (j;ji5>- khamn, A sound resembling laughing
or crying through the nose.
p j^jas- lihmiewarov hhunewar,K narrow bridge
across the infernal fire. A cultivator, sower. The
general resurrection.
p ys- khav. Ivy. Tares, darnel. The palm of the
hand. The sole of a beast's foot. Any parasitical
plant. A plank upon which masons, plasterers, or
painters stand when at work. A framework for
tui-ning an arch upon. A plucking up. A lopping
away of branches. The fundament of a horse. A
handful. Kku, (Jdm or kko) Habit, nature, custom.
A j5» kkamm, Hunger. A wide river or valley.
Khuw, Honey.
p \y>' khava, Flesh, meat. .X'^iwa, Taste, fla-
vour, relish,delight. Khima,Voo(i enough foraday.
A ^ji- khawa', Emptiness of belly from hunger.
1>
A hemorrhage.
A Ay>- khawas, (v. n. of l^^s-) Falling down
and being deserted (a house). Being empty and
clinging (the belly). Failing to strike fire. A he-
morrhage fi'om the nose. The space between the
fore and hind legs of a horse. Space between any
two things. Empty.
p ^^y>- khwab, Sleep. A dream. Nocturnal
pollution. Pile, plush. iVjW '^^^'^ khwabijd-
wid, Eternal sleep, death. i^^J>- khwabi
khargosh, A hare's sleep, (met.) negligence, inad-
vertency. Feigned negligence. i^'^A '-r'lf*
khwab didan, To see in sleep, i.e. To dream. To
be polluted. ^J^i, ba khwab raftan, To go
to sleep. (^A*>J ^\if- khwabi sabuk, A light slum-
ber, i— khwab shudan, To sleep, to be
asleep, ^^s^ L->lj3-j J dar khwab shudan, To be
in bed, to be asleep. To sleep standing, to be stu-
pid. (^^^ ^^y^ khwab kardan, To sleep, to take
a nap. ^^Z^y khwabi nosh'in, Sweet,sound
sleep. J ^3- J (— A/troa& wMyyWjBed and board.
A CL>\y>- kliawabb, (pi. of io\j>-) Kindreds,
p 1 '^^^ khwab-alud, Stained or drowned
in sleep, sleepy.
P '-r'\j=- khwah-uludagi, Drowsiness.
P jji^b^^i- /i/twaira?f/a«. To cause or put one
to sleep. To cause to kneel. To tump or cover
with earth (unripe fruits) in order to mellow them.
To oppress, beat down. To thicken (milk).
pUx>_l_^1^ /;/i?raJ-Ji?ia,Dreaming : a dreamer,
p ^JJ^__J>_\^\y>■ khicab-j)areskan,Hovvid. dream.
p ew)
j=>- khwab-jama, A sleeping-dress,
p e6l^\jj>- khwab-khana, (^'i\X.>\^ khwab-gah,
or khwab-gnh) A bed, couch. A chamber,
dormitory. 5\Xj\^:>-Mwai-(7aA«^/dMZ,The world.
P(JIa=- L-^^y>-/{/(wa6-^/w'?/a/, Aspectre,phantom.
PjbL-.>^^/;/m'a&-c?ar,Pily,plushy(velvet,&c.).
p 5*^J J L-J^^ /Jm'aZ)-f/Ic/a,Dreaming. Polluted.
^(_5^*t) '^^^'^'^''^^^^'^^''^^^jTorporjUumbness.
. p &isj (— -'^^s- M»?'a&-ra/i!fl,Torpid,asleep (limb),
p ^^IjL-J^^ khwdbistan, A dormitory.
Tj\j>^ i_^^^=- khwdb-guzdr, Somnolent,
p i^i^ 13 I— khwdbna dida, Under puberty,
p uDl-l^l^s- khwdbndk, Sleepy, drowsy. Pily,
plushy (velvet or silk).
p khwdb-nosh, Sleeping,
p f^J^y^^^y^ khwab-noshi, A doze, a nap.
p jjJi>jj\^j>- khwdbanldan, To put one to sleep,
p i-i\ys- khwa.ba,as aJ^js?*^ ham-khwdba, A bed-
fellow.
A khawdhi, (pi. of &l)lj»-) Jars (for wine),
p ^sx>\^ khwabidagi, Negligence,
p khwdbidan, To lie down. To sleep.
To kneel.
p tsx>\f>- khwdbida, Asleep. Dormant.
A O^jis- khawdt, (v. n. of Oli>- for 0_j=>-)
Pouncing upon (his) prey (an eagle). Impairing,
diminishing. Breaking an agreement. Noise of a
flying bird of mighty wing,of tliunder, or a torrent.
A 0\js»- hhamwat, An intrepid man. One who
eats evei-y hour, but little at a time.
A jf kJiawathn, (or kJiawaitm) of
jCls^ hhdtam, hliatim, j»ljks»- Ithutam, hhatam
and j«liAs»- hhaytam) Seals. Conclusions, endings.
A ^jo^^ khawatln, (pi. of p ^jj^^) Ladies,
p jjl^l^ khwajarjan, Masters,
p hlnvajagi, A wealthy merchant.
Chiefship, mastership.
p &*-^jj>- hh)vdja,A man of distinction. A rich
merchant. A doctor, professor, teacher, preceptor,
schoolmaster: a pedant. Lord, master, owner. The
master of a family. A bird's comb. A venerable
old man. Heart, soul. An eunuch. ^^\j<i-\t:>'\y^
khwdjan ahhtardn, (Lord of the stars) The planet
J upiter. The sun. jJLi j i^ajO «>»-\)5- khwajasi ba^
u nashr, Lord of the resurrection, i. e. Muhammad.
(JJJ^ ^^'l^^ fihii^djaA charhhi azrakjThe sun.
jt^^^ %:>'\y>- khwajasi sipihr, The sun. juJ «>>-\j=*
^^^b khwdja sih ydran, Name of a place of recrea-
tion close to Kabul. a^^^i- hkmdja-sard, A
domestic. A eunuch. uLUi himdjadfalak,
The sun. Jupiter, f^i^^ !u>\^ khwaiakaj-dan,
To castrate. sLS hhwaja giydh, Name of a
shrub. ^^*«** &>-^j5- khwdja massdh, Muhammad,
p hhwdja-hdr, Enough to support life,
p dc^\y>- hhndja-tdsh, A fellow-servant.
The master of a family. A scholar, school-fellow.
p ^jii>A>-\js»- khwdjtdan or khuwdjidan, To see
badly from an infirmity in the eyes. To water, to
be hot (the eye).
A khiwdz, (v. n. 3 of ijj>- not in use) Dis-
senting from, resisting. Consenting to, agreeing.
A flying fever, the fits of which are uncertain in
point of time.
Pj^y- hhwdr, Contemptible, abject. Poor, dis-
tressed, aban doned, frien dless, wretched. Few, small,
little. Easy. Soft, tender. Erect, sti-aight. Name
of a place near Ray. (in comjj.) Eating or drink-
ing. (Jw\jj\ji>- hliwdr ddshtan, To hold in con-
tempt, despise. j\ ^ muft-khndr, Eating for
nothing, i. e. a parasite. Khuwdr, Victuals.
A khuwdr, The lowing of oxen, bleating of
sheep, goats, or fallow-deer. The whiz of an arrow.
A J\^>- hhawwdr, (pi. hhur) Weak, soft
(manorwood). Sensitive (camel). Slender(spear).
Low or sloping (ground). A fire-steel. A skilful
genealogist. ^^U*i^ J^^*" khawwdru'l ^ndn, Obe-
dient to the rein and going well (horse).
V Jo khwdr-hdr, VooA.. Provisions carried
from town to town. A small competency. Taste,
relish. A place near Ray. A district belonging
to Bokhara.
p jbj^^ khwdrhdi--dmttda,Apurvejov.
P \J^'^^ j^.j^f' hhmdrhdr-kask) A transporter
( 540 )
of provisions.
A 'Sj^j5»- khawwdrat, Hips, buttocks. A palm-
tree bearing abundantly, (pl.jji- khur) (A ca-
mel) abounding in milk.
A khawdrij, (pi. of '^^^J^ khdrijiy)
Heretics, schismatics. Those who rebelled against
Ally. Strangers (of a different religion). Rebels.
l3^^ '^y^ hhaivdriju 7 7ndl, Mares, she-asses, and
handmaids. &5-j^^ C^J>- kharajat khawdri-
juhti, His generosity or nobility appeared. He pro-
ceeded for the settling of his affairs.
P Lfj^j^y^ khwdr-khwuri, Base treatment.
p Mmdrdan, To eat. To drink.
P ^jji^ khuwdrazmoi'khwdrazm, Khorasmia,
the ancient Chorasmu, lying along the banks of the
great river Oxus or Jayhun, and extending to the
Caspian Sea ; part of it belonging to Iran (Persia),
and part to Turan (Parthia).
P i^jj^y^ khwdraznii, A Khorasmian.- Thin
slices of paste.
A jjl?*" khawdrik, (pi. of^Jjl>- Mari^) Pene-
trating, tearing (spears). Miracles, unusual things.
P j^j\y>- A/i?var-Aar, An oppressor. A scorner.
p hhivdr-kdra, A reviler.
P {Jj^ Jj>- khwdr-kdrt, Reproach. A reviler.
P(_? jjk'ej^^ /'/iwan»a?2(Zi,Humility ; abjectness.
p ijO'i^J^ khwdranidan, To give to eat and
drink.
p jlj J j\5=" khwdr u zdr, Abject and distressed.
p Sj^j*- M??;ara, Stipend, every-day allowance.
Victuals. Kkuwdra, Established order. Mode,
manner. Strengthening food. A frame for turn-
ing an arch upon. A scaffold.
p i^J^ hhwdrl, Baseness, meanness. Distress.
{^<^^ lSj^^ hhwdn ha7-dan, To revile. To injure,
^jii y»- khwdri namudan, To abase one's self.
Pj\_^ <-5j\j^ hhwdri-khwd?', Reviled, abused.
A (j^j^^ kliawdrin, (pi. of khawrdn)
Fundaments of animals.
pj^_j=- khawdz, A goad. A clothes-horse.
p 5iijj\jj>- khwdzanda, A bride.
p Mmdza, A triumphal arch. A vine-
arbour. A plank on which masons or plasterers
stand when at work : a scaffold. The inner apart-
ment, alcove, or bower, surrounded with tapestry,
where the royal bi ide awaits the arrival of her hus-
band. A benediction. Praise,applause. Desire,wish.
Kharvdza, An arch, bower, or alcove decorated
with flowers, under which the bride awaits the ar-
rival of her husband.
p ^ khwds, A petitioner. Kliawds, Fear.
p LlA*>J^ji- khndst, Petition, request, begging,
solicitation, desire, wish. Will. He desired or asked.
A beaten road. An island. Gold. Riches. Furni-
ture, ^i^s- CL^^^s^ hliwdstikliudd, ThewillofGod.
p ^ khwdstdr, A petitioner, asker. Those
whose son and daughter have married together.
1^
p (jJ'!Lji\y>- khwdstdri, Wedlock.
p {^J^^^ khwdstardn, Small worms,
PjU2wJ>\j>- khwdstfjdr, Petitioner, candidate.
p (_5jUi**»\_js- khwdstgdri, Request, wish. A
matrimonial suit. (^'^^C (_fj\^^^y>- khwdstgdri
namudan,) (or (ji^j^ hardari) To betroth.
p {^^uJi\y*- khwdstan,Tlo desire, wish, demand,
require, need, petition, beg, or pray. To will, to
want. To wed. To mean, intend. ^ji*>j\js-jip
^zr khwdstan, To beg pardon.
p khwdsta, Desired, wished, willed,
wanted. Meant, intended. Wedded. Meaning, sig-
nification. Riches, possessions. The needful for
travelling, requisites for carrying on war.
p &*A^ khwdsa, A scarecrow (in a field).
A f^jo)'^ khawwds, A vender of palm-leaves
((^^ khus); one who covers baskets with them.
A khawdss, (pi. of kltdssat) Pro-
perties, qualities. Virtues. Attributes (of deity).
Grandees, ministers of state, royal favourites, or
domestics; attendants on the king's person. i^Jo\y>-
J kharodss u ^wdmm, Noble and ignoble, the
whole people.
khawdsir,(^p\.of'ij>c\s''khdsirat)Waists.
A (^\^ khawdsi, The place where one sits
behind a great man upon an elephant.
A i^jo\^>- khawmdz, One who plunges into or
encounters. Whatever recurs to the mind.
A^l3\j=-^/iaroa<i/',(pl.of,i;>li-)Thoughts,minds.
A khawdtif, (pi . of ) Ligh tnings.
A khawdtis, (pi. of khdtu) De-
linquents. (Arrows) which deviate from the mark.
i_>olo ^ma^al khaivdtis sahm sdsib,
With the (many) arrows that miss one that hits
(said of any one, who, though often blundering, is
occasionally right).
A ^y>- kkuwd^ Stupor, astonishment. A noise
made through the nose.
A '6S'\y- khuwd^t, Phlegm. Mucus.
A ( ilj5- khawdf, Tumult, murmur, noise.
A khanafik, The four cardinal points.
A (j\)=- khawdfi, (pi. of hhdfl) Demons.
( pi of Wkils- khdjiyat) Secrets. The shortest fea-
thers of the wing (the ten nearest the body). The
branches of a palm-tree nearest to the pith.
A hhawdkin, (pi. of (j^U- khdhdn) Em-
perors, kings, (j^jii J {J^j (j;4>^L«J sa-
Idtdni zamdn u khawdk'mi dawran, The kings of
the times and monarchs of the age, i.e. The reign-
ing princes.
p t^ljs- khwdg, A hen. An egg : a fried egg.
P khwdl or khuwdl, Lamp-black. Food.
A li.i^y- khawdlid, Trevets. The base and solid
parts of a rock. Huge stones or mountains which
resist the violence of the winds.
p |jVjLJ^_j»- khwdlistdn, An inkstand,
p 6i*J\j»- khwdlista, Silk put into an inkstand.
An ink-horn.
A ( Qi\y- khawdlif, (pl.of AaJli- khalifat) Tent-
poles. Women. Grounds which bear late.
ai/l/u'l hhamalif huwa, What manner
of person he is (I know not).
A Jj^^js" hhaivdlik, Smooth mountains,
v^\y>-hhwdlgar,A.co6k : asewer,table-decker.
i>-khwalinj'a,n, (or ^^■^\y>-) Galangale.
P kJmdliorkJimalijFood. A river's bed.
A kitchen. Beautiful, adorned. Congratulated.
p ^jiia5\j5»- khwdlidan,To spread, expand,strew.
To taste. KhawdUdan, To come. To eat. To sleep.
PjXjJ^_js» Idrndligar or khiwdligar, A cook. A
sewer, a table-decker.
p %ya\^->- hhwd-maza, A competency.
A ^jMi\y>- hharodmis, Camels drinking on the
fifth day.
A (ji/o^^ khawdmish, (pi. of &.i-<il»-) Rills.
A ^^y^ hhcmdmi^ (pi. of ibwli-) Hyenas.
P hhivdn, A table, covered table, and the
meat upon it. A spacious tray. Household furni-
ture. Rubbish of sticks and straws. Weeds, tares,
(in compos.) Reading : a reader. Asking, begging.
A chanter. A crier, invoker, inviter. Jii f^y^
khvdni dil,The temple at Mecca. khwdni
yaghmd, A public feast to which all are invited,
an open table. M C^zJij)\ anrjushti alldh-
khwdn, The finger that appeals to God, namely,
The fore-finger. zikr-kliwdn, A praiser
of God. ^j\j=»- /JiTO2«/t-i^/i7«a?i, Reading well.
A (j^_j=- hliiwdn or hhuwdn, (pi. akhwinat
and (jy- khun) A dinner-table.
A kJiawwdn, A deceiver, traitor. A lion.
Pj^«^la-e i^y>- hhawwdnimazlama-lidr,A.Yi\\-dm,
cruel betrayer, a Khawwdn or khuwdn, (pi. &3jj>-\
akhwinat, khawn and khun) Name of the
third month with the Pagan Arabians. Khuwdn,
(pl.of (^Ip- hhdsin) Faithless, perfidious. Traitors.
P U^_js«- khwdnd or khund, Legible.
P JO.^ ij^y>- khwdn-pdya, A table-cloth.
p khwdn-posh, Coverlid of a tray.
A khawwdnat, The backside.
p a^^^ khwdncha, A tray, a salver, jj ^^'^ji-
khwdnchaA zar, (ovj^iji sipih?-) The sun.
P khwdndagi, Reading, recital. In-
vocation. Calling. Adoption.
p khwdndan or khundan, To read, to
recite. To invite, invoke, convoke, call. To sing,
to chaunt. To decipher.
p ^s>\^ khwdndunl or khundani, What ought
to be read : a Jjb ^ si para, or a portion (a thir-
tieth) of the Kur'an appointed for daily reading.
p khwdnda, Read. Sung. Called, in-
vited. Knowing how to read and write. id^\y>- \3
nd khwdnda. Unable to read : unread.
PjLily* khwdn-sdr, A sewer, table-decker.
p j^LJly- ^^wa?i-5aZa?',A table-decker. A cook.
( 541 )
p ^lel*-^^^ khwdn-sdmdn, A house-steward.
A (3^^y- Mawam/j,(pl.ofp sloils") Monasteries.
'P^^ hhwdn-karam. Open house, or table.
Pj»C_)ly>- hhwdngar, A cook. A table-decker.
p khwdnan or kkunandagi. Singing.
p khwdnanda or khunanda, A reader.
A crier or convoker. A caller. A singer. A student.
p i^^\y>- khwdntdan or kliunidan, To read.
To make read. To call, convene. To sing.
A ^^\y>- khawdnih, Quinseys.
A ^^>\y>■ khawdmn, (pi. of ^jli- khdn) Lords.
p j^^s- hhwdv, (equiv. to khwdh) Sleep.
p » \ ^/twa/t, Wishing, desiring, needing, want-
ing, requiring, calling for. Desire, petition. Either,
or, whether. S^jsa^SjJ ^araMi-Mwa/<, Wishing in-
crease. l>\f^ jk3^ kJtdtir-khwdlL, The desire of
one's heart. tJlJjii dawlat-hhwuh. Wishing
prosperity, benevolent, kind. t>\^ niaram-
mat-hhwdh, Needing repair (a house). 5^^^
khwdh ma hkwdh. Willing or no. Certainly, posi-
tively, at all events. 13 j 2^j=»- khwdh u nd
khwdh, Nolens volens, against the inclination.
p^^\J&\Ji-/^/i?^)a/m?^,Willing,desiring: petitioners.
p ^j}^\J=' khwdhd)ii,Wish, desire, longing for.
p ^sx>\sti\y>' khwdhdn'tdan, To wish. To ask.
To cause to petition. To cause to wish, will, want.
p Mroa/iar, A sister. j6^,ji>\^s- khwdhari
jjic?ar, Aunt, father's sister, t^y** khwdhari
shuy. Husband's sister. kJiwdliari md-
dar, Maternal aunt.
P ^^^\y»-khwdkardn, 'listers, ^yx^ i^Ji>\^
khwdhar^dni suhayl. Two stars, called by the Arabs
Kii>-\ ukhtd suhayl.
v khwuhar-andar, A half-sister.
p 8^\^5-^fc\y>- kkwdhar-hhwdnda, (or
jS khwdhar-gir) An adopted sister.
p khwdhar-zdda, Sister's son.
p ^^Ji'\yj>■ khwdhish, Will, wish, inclination.
Petition, suit. Riches. Intercession, advocacy.
(jiiifc\y>- khwdhishi ildhi. The divine will.
Pj5(jt>&\^ khwdhislbgar. Intercessor, advocate.
p (jifc^^ hhwdhishgari. Intercession.
p ^ysc>\y>- khwdkil, khuhil, khuwdhil, Crooked,
curved. A shoemaker's strap, with which he binds
the last to his knee; also the piece of wood upon
which it is bound.
p 8iJ>jj6^_js» khwdhanda, One who asks, wills,
wants, or wishes : a beggar, petitioner.
p iiib\y>- khwdha, A petition. Desire, intent,
p (jJ^J^Si^^ hhwdhidan, To petition, intercede.
To will, want,
p j_^^^/i/t?m;/,Taste, flavour: pleasure,delight.
A dj\y>- hhawdyat, (v, n. of ^J^) Falling and
becoming deserted (a house). Seizing, carrying
off. Being: reduced and fallen in (a woman who
has recently brought forth). The hollow part of a
spear-head into which the staff" is inserted. Large
6 Y
within (man). Swift, light (horse). Swiftness in
a horse. Width or space inside a packsaddle.
A ^^y>- khawb, A being reduced to poverty.
P khub. Good. Beautiful, elegant, plea-
sant, graceful, lovely, amiable, charming, excel-
lent, or gracious. Beautifully, excellently. Firm,
strong. 0_^«» '-^^ J ^jy^ khub-surat u
pdk-sirat, Elegant in form and pure in mind.
PjOy>- khub-dr, Convenient and inconvenient.
Carrying any thing to be eaten. Provisions trans-
ported from place to place.
P {^"^j^j^ y>- kho bdz kardan, To quit a habit.
P f^y>- khubdn, (pi.) The fair. The good,
p {_jb^i>- khubdni. Apricots stuffed with almonds,
Pjljl <-^_j^ kkub-dwdz. Charming-voiced,
A &^_j=»- kliambat. Ground without rain (be-
tween fields that have rain); likewise without
herbage; barren. Hunger.
PjO^ khubtar, Better, More beautiful.
p i^-^.^y>- khubtarm. Best, fairest,
p <— kkub-i-dsiha, Pleasant-scented.
P jj u-> hhub-7-ii, (or 7-uy) Lovely-faced.
p (M^jj '^r'y' khub-Tuydn, (plur.) The fair.
c — _ _ _
p ^^JJ khub-rusi, Comeliness of face.
p ^^iso^ kkubkald, (or (j^^_js»- khubkaldn)
Name of a seed of a cooling quality.
p J^i^ (-r*^ hJiub-manzar, Handsome, fair.
p hhubi, Goodness, excellence. Beauty.
p i^si ^ kkupk]iin,T!\ie substance called mum-
my, whether human or mineral.
Vj>S>^^ kJiu or kho-j)azir, Accustomed to.
p &b.^ khwapla, Foolish, ignorant.
A s^5» kkuwat. Adversity. Waste ground.
A 0_j5- khawt, (v, n, of OU»- for 0_ji-)
Pouncing on his prey (a falcon). Breaking a pro-
mise. Diminishing, lessening (provisions). Seiz-
ing, carrying off". Impairing. Growing old. Driv-
ing, impelling, pursuing.
A |^^=>- khawta^ A skilful guide. A leveret.
A sort of yellow fly found in grass. Cupidity,
Vile, base, ignoble,
A iUi^p- khawta^i, A dwarf. A man's name.
A ij^y>- kkawtal. Elegant, graceful, witty,
A i^j^ khawtala , A clandestine step behind
a curtain, or behind whatever else conceals a per-
son from view.
A (J1j_js- khawas, (v. n. of ClJ^ for C->j»-)
Having a flabby, pendulous belly. Being filled,
satiated. Familiarity, intimacy,
A f\>y- khawsdf, Swag-bellied (woman), A
tender virgin,
A kliawsa^ Base, vile, ignoble.
p khoch. The comb or the crest of a bird.
Cock's-comb (a flower). Tuft of a helmet. Peak of
a house. A red silk neckcloth. A fighting ram.
p s^y- kkocha, The comb of a cock, crest of
a bii'd. The flower called cock's-comb.
A As- Wiawkhas, (fem. S^ls-js- hhawhhasat)
p J^A>.j>- hhochldan/Yo see badly from weak-
ness in the eyes. To water, to be hard, dry, and
hot (tlie eyes).
A hhanlth, A peach
(pi. (jj^^s^j*^ hhawkhamna) Foolish.
p khokh akra^ Indian leaf.
A ss>-j5»- hhawhJiat, A window, skylight, little
window. The backside. A space between two
houses, unenclosed by a door. A kind of green
garment, (pi. ^^_5^ hhawkh) A peach.
p hhawhhaw, (in zand and Pazand) Rite,
custom. A sword. Power, strength. A branch.
A bricklayer's scaffold.
A (J>js- hhamd, (pi. Obji- hhandat or
A beautiful young girl.
p t)j5>- A/tiiiZ, A helmet, ^f- lij*- A/iwc^i A/m-
roch, (or khuroli) A cock's comb. The ane-
mone. Khwud, Self. Himself, herself, itself. But.
i^y>- kkrvud-ihhtiT/ari, Self-controul, self-
government, self-possession. Jjs"- khrvud-
aray, Pride, arrogance, conceit ; display of one's
own merits, lijsi iiy>- khmudba khwud, Of himself,
spontaneously. CL^jSi Ci^khwudbadarvlat, Yon,
your worship. Sir. khwud ha soz, Name
of a fire-temple in Azarbayjan. khwud-
bahasi, Yanitj. ^jo iijs>- khwud-bm. Seeing him-
self, i.e. Proud, self-conceited. (j.x>, i^y>- khwud-
hviii, Arrogance, presumption. tL**iJj^. li ^ khwud-
farast, A worshipper or admirer of himself. 0^*-
^j'^j^. khwud-parastl, Self-conceit. Selfishness.
iiJu«^. J_js>- hhwud-pasand, Self-approved, vain, con-
ceited, opiniated. i_ftij^,Oy>-khwud-pasandl, Self-
complacency. (_^|^^.J}5-^/iro««Z-2?eraji,Ostentation.
\j5 liji- khwud-sana, A boaster. An egotist. Oji-
khwud-hukm, Obstinate. t>j»- khwud-kho,
Uneducated,undisciplined. Capricious. »^j=«-
khwud-kkwdk, Selfish. tiji- khwud-dar. Con-
tent. Patient. Master of one's self. Jji-
MwMc?-ra3/,Self-opiniated. Afantastical,capricious
humourist. liji- khwud-raii, Self-conceited-
ness.
(j*a5»-j kkwud-rukhsatl. Leaving a ser-
vice of one's own accord, in which case it is custo-
mary to deduct something from wages. eOuwj
khwud-rnsia, Self-grown, wild, spontaneous. 0j5>-
khwud-rang, Preserving the natural colour,
unchanged; also yellowish colour, jj ^iji^kkwud-
ru, With her own face, i. e. unpainted, adorned with
native beauty. Khwud-ro, Spontaneous, self-grow-
ing,unplanted.^/jj t>jj>-A/iro»i(^-rM?/,Ill-discipIined.
Spontaneous growth. ^^JJ kliwud-roJi, Spon-
taneous growth. k^j!^ khivud-sitafi, Self-
applause, vain-boasting, jut^^khwud-sar. Bold,
fearless. Self-opiniated,obstinate,whimsical. Head-
strong. J <^_)>- khwud-soz, Name of a fire-temple
in Azarbayjan. i^jojS' Jji- khwud-gharaz, Self-in-
terested, laip Jji- khwud-ghalat, Wrong-headed.
( 542 )
i^jj^ Oji- A/iWMc?^aros^,Sellinghimself, i.e. boast-
ing, vaunting, ij^ Jyt- khwud-kara, Acting for
one's self, trusting to none.
kkwiid-
kaskt. Cultivation of one's own soil, ej^v
khwud-kashta, Self-cultivated {i.e. by the farmer
himself). ^ Jjs- khwud-kam, Self-will. Living
like a libertine, following his own fancy ; arrogant
ew^ tijj»-7</<?i-Mc?-/(:amfl, Self-willed, opiniated. Gain^
ing the object of one's desires. Growing sponta-
neously. iJ^i- khicud-kami, Self-interested-
ness ; wilfulness, id^ i^j=^ khrvud-karda, Done
of himself. iiy>- kJnvud-nama, Vain, arrogant.
Growing spontaneously. '^y^ khwud-na-
masi, Ostentation. Kkwud is sometimes afiixed to
pronouns : as, t)^s>- f^t>man khwud, I myself (ego
ipse). Jjs- ba hhwudl kkwud, Of one's self,
of one's own accord.
pjlu* Jjs- khud-saz, A maker of helmets.
p (j?jU>» Jjs- kkud-sazi, Helmet-making.
p ^J\3aJi^iy- kkwudistaT) ov khwudustcm, Vine-
shoots which are eaten young.
p » khuda. An arch, a vault. Truth.
p Ufciijs- kkwudha, Selves.
p {j^y- khwudl, Selfishness, conceit, egotism.
vjy^d^ kkwudi-soz, A fire-temple in Azar-
bayjan.
A iji- khuwaz, (pi. of *j Jj5»- khuzai) Helmets.
A ^^i^y>^ khawzan. Servants, domestics. t-^Jbii
^J,<\ii i^'i^y^ f^zahabafl khawzani'l khdmil, He
was ranked in a low grade of society.
A 'i 'djs- kkuzat, A helmet. Headache.
Ajjs- khawr, (v. n. of for Striking
or piercing (an animal, especially about the podex).
A valley, low ground. A bay, gulf. Mouth of a
river ; an estuary, frith. Kkur, Women suspected
of vice. (pi. of Sj^js- khanwarat) (Camels) full
of milk. Khawar, Weakness.
A khusur, A becoming weak and languid.
Pjjs^ khwur. Despicable, contemptible, abject,
mean, vile, base, infamous. Worthy, proper, agree-
able to. The east. A partner, consort. Light, ra-
diance. The sun. Name of an angel. The eleventh
day of every solar month. Food sufiicient for the
support of life. Meat. Flavour, relish, taste. A
chameleon. A palace, villa. The famous palace
of Khawarnak. j jjs- hkrour u kakir
ddsktan. To render despicable and hapless, (in
compos.) Eating or consuming ; as,j^s>- ^'^mar-
dum-kkwur, Devouring men, i.e. a fierce warrior.
j^s- miras-khwur, Inheriting.
p kkwurd. Worthy, suitable. Few pro-
visions. Eating, voracious. A gangrene, cancer.
p L-J^y>- khwur-db, Impure water. A cataract.
The dam of a sluice. An itch for drinking.
p eo^js- A/iWMr-aJa, Alittlestream brought from
a larger river for the purposes of cultivation. Wa-
ter to drink. A farmer furnished with all the means
and appliances of cultivation. A little water oozing
through an embankment.
P uiJ\jj5^ khwurak, Food, victuals, provisions.
Daily bread, eatables. One meal. One dose of me-
dicine, (in India) A kind of batta given by villagers
to peons sent to collect the circar-duties.
P khwurdki, Daily allowance of food
or money to purchase it, subsistence-money.
A khawrdn, (pi. OU^js- khawrdnat or
U^}}^^' hkawdrin) The podex of quadrupeds.
p khwurdn. Name of one of the cham-
pions of Kay Khusrav son of Siyavash. Eating,
devouring. Voracious, gluttonous.
A Ol3|jj5»- khawrandt. Fundaments.
P {^i^]jj=' khwurdndan, To eat or drink.
p ftfi>|jj^ khurdha or khwardka, A cock's comb.
p L?]jy^ A/twMray,A few provisions. Arranged.
Elegant.
p kkwur-bdr. Serving up a repast. A
hamper of provisions. Suitable and unsuitable.
P kkwur-pdra, Bits, fragments, orts.
P CL>'iMj>jy>' khwur-2')arast, A sun-worshipper.
The sunflower.
A khurat. Best, choicest of any thing,
p ^J^»-J^ kkwur-chm, A portmanteau, wallet.
{J^^ Uy^Tj^ khwur-ckin kardan. To glean, lease,
p f^^y^jy>- khwurkhajiwan, Nightmare,
p <i)^ kkwurd. Little, sraall,minute, petty, tiny.
Short. Suitable, proper. A meeting. A public
address. Meat, victuals. Eating. He did eat. He
met. He brakein pieces, sJ^^pashasi kkwurd,
A little gnat, ji^ skiri kkwurd, Skim-milk.
U^J^'^}'^ /i/m'MrcZ kardan, To bruise small. '^jy>-
t)yc kkwurd murd. Minutiae of any kind, j ^j^^
U-^^ kkwurd u khwdb, One who does nothing ex-
cept eat, drink, and sleep, (^^^j ^jy^ kkwurd u
kaldn, (or ^'■^-(jji j '^ji^ kkwurd u buzurg) Small
and great, all.
p li^-^y*- khwur-ddd, Name of the third month.
Pj^Jj^ji- kkwur-ddr, A boarded domestic,
p jjiijjs- khwurdtar. Smaller, younger,
p JU Jjji- kkwurd-sdl. Of tender years,
p ^^^Ik" kkwurd-sdldn, Young ones,
p ^^UauJjjs- kkwardustdn, (also ^^Ijuuji^^
kkwardustdri) Yong vine-shoots which are eaten
for their freshness. Any young shoot.
p (j^'^js*' khwurdagdn, Juniors, inferioi-s.
p ^djjh" kkwurdagi. Corrosion. A draught.
An eating or drinking.
p '^jy^ kkwurd-mahal, The apartments of
the concubines of great men.
p u^jjs- kkwurdan, To eat. To gnaw. To
drink. To hit. To nip. To strike. To devour, de-
stroy. To take. To grate. To suffer. fj>^y-
sktr kkwurdan. To drink milk. t^'^_5»- ^ gkam
kkwurdan. To devour sorrow, to be afflicted. ^yu»
sawgand kkwurdan, To swallow an oath,
to swear, ^^^j^ l^Vl^ ^zab Umurdan, To suffer
torment. i^yf-khanifkhwurdanflofeav.
U'^-J*' ^"■^^ khwurdan, To be gulled, cheated,
hoaxed ; to swallow a gudgeon.
p {ji^y- hhwurdani, Fit to be eaten, edible,
esculent. Provisions, victuals, food. A repast. A
beverage, JjjJ>- sahzid klmurdanl, An
esculent vegetable ; greens.
p S'^y- hhnurda, Eaten. Devoured, corroded.
Eating. A spark. Quickness, acuteness. A bit,
scrap. A crumb. A speck. A fault. That part of
a (horse's) leg which is enclosed in the fetter. Mi-
nute, slender. S^^j^- dard-hhwurda, Affected
with pain, ii^jj'^- Ji'}^ hhinziri tir-khwurda,
A boar wounded by a dart. ^^-^^ khwurdan
am&aw. Crumbs in a wallet, (j'^ lJ)jy>- hhrvurda
kardan, To change money.
V ^ "i ^jjS" hhwurda-ad'im, An acorn £ortan-
ning leather.
Pjj\J» J^ji-MwMrc?a-&m,Caviller.Microscopic.
p j_^*> i^jy^ hhrvurda-hmi, Criticism. Cavil.
Microscopy.
Vj>. S*^^ hhwurda-paz, A cook.
p (j^js^ hhmurda-klman, A small table.
p ^-ijj^- khwurda-dan, Critical.
p ^^J)Ji i'^jy>- hhwurda-farosh, A huckster.
p ^'^j^ khwurda-1ian,lAa\)\.eio criticism.
p lihwurda-gir, A criticiser, critic.
p SJ^ ^'^3*' khmurda murda, Minute objects.
F fjUj^khwurdl, Broth,juicy meats. Eatables.
Smallness, littleness.
pj>. (_f iijji- khwurdi-paz, A cook, broth-maker.
P(_)^j) ji i^L>j ^ lihmurdi-farosh,K\)\'o\!n-'&^&e.
Gjjy>- khrvuraz, Greek dance or chorus.
p {J)jj=^ khwurzi, (or »-L?Jjji-) Barn, granary.
PjlhJ, ji- hhwursar, (orjlXiJjji-) A refectory.
p hlmuristan, A pantry, larder, but-
tery. Name of a country in Persia.
p jJo^js- hhwursand, Contented, happy.
p (^i>ju>Jj^s>- MiTVursandi, Gladness: content.
P {j^jy>- hhwurish, Eating and di inking ; food.
A father-in-law. (jijii^. j {j^j^^ hhwurish u
poshish, Food and raiment. (_)*»LjL*>Jii ^_jiijj_s^
khwurishi dast-as, A handful of wheat which the
miller throws into the hopper.
p O'jSiij^ khwur-shed,(oYi)\M»j^hhwur-sha.d^
The sun. The animal spirit. Name of the mistress
of Jamshed. \y*M>j^ hhwur-shedija-
han-tab, The sun illuminating the world.
P ^.Xj^js" hhwurshed-j)arastan, Wor-
shippers of the sun.
Pj^. O^jy- hhwurshed-payhar, Handsome.
P i^j^y*^ '>^i*^j*" hhwurshed-suwaran, Early-
risers. Christian monks. Those who ride in the
heat of the day. The favourites of a king. Angels.
P f^\yiJ*>j^s- khwurshtdan, To collect. To suit.
To happen agreeably. To carry one's victuals. To
( 543 )
crack (lips with heat).
p ^L<5jjS" hhwur-sala, A store, barn, cellar.
A j^j*" hhawram, A stone full of clefts.
P hhwurram, Joyful, pleasant.
p jl/Cjji- /iAwwr-maAjNameofasummermonth.
A hhawramat, Soft part of the nose.
P til«jj5»- khwarmah, (or <^Xoj^ hhwarra-
mak) Shells worn as amulets.
Pjifj^ hhwur-mihrj'Nameof Solomon ssword.
p O^jy^ khwarand, Worthy, suitable, proper.
The twelfth day of every solar month.
p » Js^,^ hhwuranda, An eater. One who ob-
tains the property of another fairly or dishonour-
ably. A family, domestics, household.
A khawarnak, The palace built by
^Ji nu^ian bin munzir for King Bahram in
Babylonia, and alluded to often to imply any
magnificent edifice.
p tX^j^ hhwarangah, (or sf~>j^ khwaran-
gah) Bahram's palace. A portico.
p hhawarna, The palace of Bahram.
p cj**^. khwuruposh, Food and raiment.
p ijy^ khwara, Any thing that eats or corrodes
(as rust, moth, leprosy, or gangrene). Divine illu-
mination, the light of reason. A division of the
Persian empire, of which there formerly were five :
namely, ^juI>(>jT hhwaraAardshir,J^^ tj^i-
khwaran istakhr, L^\J\^ hhnaran darab,
jy>}^ l>j^ hhwarasisha2mr, and iii\J>%jjs- hhica-
ran hubad. Khawra, The plant called ^j^j^
hhar-zahra. Trodden. Kliura, A corn-sack.
p i^^jy^ khwurhag, Shells suspended from
children's necks.
A (^jj=^ hhura, Good and pleasing (woman).
(A man) abounding in good things.
P cJjj*^ hhwuri, Baseness. A kind of cloth.
p jbj^ hhwuryad, A peasant, clown, lout.
p (^/jbj^ hhwuryadi, Rusticity, rudeness.
p ^^'^.J^ hhwurldan, To invite to nuptials.
Aj^jj*- hhawz, Enmity, hostility.
pj^ hhuz, Sugar-cane. The country called
Khuzistan (anciently Susiana), the capital of which
is Shustar. Inhabitants of hhuzistan, the
ancient Susiana, between Persia and Babylonia.
p f^jy^ hhuzan, Name of a celebrated Persian
hero. Name of a city.
Ai--^^/t/iaw2:a&,Aswellingof(acamers)udder.
p uiJj Jjj^ hhawazduh, An insect resembling
a black-beetle. The scolopendra.
p iii)^ hhuzda, A beetle, a chafer.
PjJ^ khuzar, Name of a tree.
A khawzara'f The gait of one whose
joints are out.
p fj^^jy^ hhuzistan, Susiana. A sugar-planta-
tion. Sugar-growing country. Sugar-manufactoi'y.
A hhawza^ An old woman.
A hhawzahat, The act of impaling.
A l^jy^ hhawzala\ A slow, tottering pace.
p ^hhwazam, Aio^. Khawzam, Carpenter.
A i^js"- hliawzamat, (in Hudaylish) A cow.
p tjy/' hhanza, Trampled upon, ruined. Khu-
za and hhwuza, A triumphal arch. The inner
apartment where the royal bride awaits the arrival
of her husband.
A ^jfcj_j^ khawzahraj, (the Arab, of
Ma/'-za/trfl) Asses' bane (a certain poisonous plant).
p ijjy>- hhuzi, Pounded, beaten (meat). A na-
tive ofj^ hhuz.
Pj\j5- fj^jy^khUzi-khmar^A contented cuckold.
An eater of pounded meat.
p (jii^J^ hlmzidan, To call to a marriage.
p 8j_js>- hhuja, A cock's comb. Chitterlings.
A (jtiy- hhaws, (v. n. of {jtt^ ior^ja^') De-
ceiving. Stinking (carrion). Breaking a promise,
disappointing. Being flat and unsaleable. Khus,
Fraud, deceit.
p hhwus, A brother-in-law.
p (j(JcjL»»js»- khusamdan, To desire, wish. To
excite desire. Khosanidan, To cause to moisten.
V CLi'Miy-khwust, Amelon, Rubbed. Wearied,
tired. A'Aosi or Mwas^, An island. A beaten road.
PjUun^s- hhwastar, A petitioner, candidate.
p hhwastan or hhustan, To ask.
p slu*^ hhwasta, Dug up, extirpated. Fetid.
p tjui^hhusra, A husband's or wife's brother.
p ^Miy-lihosa, A scarecrow in fields or gardens.
M>y>- hhosa shudan, To be in heat (a bitch).
p ^iiju*>j5- hhustdan, To dry up, shrivel. To
be wrinkled. To be moist. To flow from the eyes
(humour). To collect.
A y>- hhawsh, The hypochondria, the waist
under the ribs. A stab. Matrimony. Conjugal
intercourse. A taking, seizure. Ascatteringof earth
into a vessel.
p jji> hhwush,(hy some hhwash) Good, sweet,
excellent, beautiful, fair, charming, pleasant, de-
lightful, agreeable, cheerful, amiable, lovely, deli-
cate, tender, kind, gentle, humane, mild, meek, ele-
gant. Healthy, wholesome, temperate. Happy,
well, pleased. Willingly. (^y>- hhwush
ispai^am, The shrub basil royal, j'^'^ L^y^
hJiwush-atKar, Well-bred. O*^^^ hhwush-
alhan, (orj^j 1 i^y>- khwush-awaz) With a sweet
voice. _j5- hhwush amma,Y ery well, be it so.
But. lixol hliwush-amad, Flattery. Wel-
come. Gratification. (^y- ura hhwush
aniad, It is agreeable to him. _j> tX« I ^ khwush-
d7nad-go ov gu, A batterer. ^^'^\ hhwush
amadan, To please, become agreeable. To suc-
ceed well. To agree with (as meat or drink). To
be welcome. J^* I {j^y^ hhnush-amadi, Flat-
tery. Assenting. You are welcome. (_5j\^iViT(_jwijs»
hhwush-amad-kari, Content, satisfaction, {j^^
iZ^J:S~^\ hhwush-angusht, (Good-fingered) A skil-
ful player on an instrument, ti-^l (^y>- UmusJi-
altang, Having a melodious voice. iiJ>J ^j*"^
hhwush-ayand, Flattering (endearments). Grate-
fuljwholesome, amiable, agreeable, pleasing,charm-
^"o* i^'^-^ 1^ khwush-ai/a7ida ffiySpruceness,
neatness, elegance, oi'nament. Pleasingness, agree-
ableness. i^SJ>\ khwush-dyanda, Aimahle,
agreeable to all. Elegant, neat, spruce. Grateful,
agreeable. Wholesome. tS^} U^y^ Olflis^
mulatafati hhwush-ayanda, Flattering caresses,
blandishments. O**^^ khwush-bash, Free to
stay or to depart. Lands granted to favourites at
low rents on condition of serving the government
when called upon. Independent. ^ (^^ khivusli-
bu or ho, Sweet-smelling. Perfume. j\j ^ O^J*"
khwush-ho-dar, Fi-agrant, aromatic. L)^_J*"
hhwush-boy, Fi-agrant, odoriferous. ^xZi ^
khwusli-huynah or &o?/waA,Well-flavoured, savoury
(boiling pot). ijjy>, (j^^ khvush-pozi, A kiss.
uL)\ji|^.(^^i>-/f/<n'i«/<-j90iV(.a/;,Well-dressed.^_)^_5i-
^^./'/iWMs/t-pec/i, Intelligent, wise. A distinguished
gentleman. ^^KiJ^^ khrvush-taman, A mother-
in-law. o**^ D**^ khwush-tarash, Of a good
shape, graceful. L>^J^ khwush-tahrir, Elo-
quent. Jl>- (^_j=- khmush-hal, Happy, fortunate,
in pleasant circumstances. O^^*" ^^hwush-
hdll, A pleasant condition. CLt^j^' (^J^^hhwmh-
harakat, One who acts with propriety, or who does
good actions. Jh\s-' y>- hhwusli-khatir, A cheer-
ful mind, a gladsome heart. Jls- {j^^ hhwush-
hhdl, A mistress, sweetheart. {JJf^ ^ khwush-
hhahari, Exhilarating news. LJ^^ hhwush-
lihirdm, One who walks elegantly. Jo^i-
hltwush-hliarid, Paying in ready money, buying in
a private sale. JLo*- khwush-liliisdl, (and
i^y>- ijf^^ khwush-khoy) Of an excellent dispo-
sition. Well-bred. Affable, lai- (^js- khwush-
7?//a^, Elegant writing. A handsome youth.
^s- kJmush-khalh, Affable. {^y^ hhwush-
^/mZ/fi, Affability. i^^^ khwush-khwdr, A
good liver, one who lives well. (^^lihivusli-
hlmdn, Singing delightfully, melodious, o^-?^
*j>-Mn'Ms/i-^/iWMra^,One wholiveswell. ^
^^J:>Jb]j^kh7vush-khwdhish,Yehementdes\re. s^y>-
j»=>- hhwush-hhwur, A fortunate petition. Subacid.
i_S*^ LJ^y^ hkwush-hhuii or kliosi, Goodness of
temper, (^^^i O*'^^ hhwush-daman, Mother-in-
law. O**^ hhwush-dil, Cheerful, contented,
gay. (_Jt) LJ^J*" khwush-dili, Cheerfulness, gaiety,
^ti (^j*- hhwush-dam, A sweet breath. Fine air.
L>^J^ khivush-dimdgh, Pleasant, mirthful.
iiwHj^i C_>*>j=' khwush-zdsika, Well-flavoured, sa-
voury. i\j {j^^ Jthrvush-rdh, A good roadster.
Jdj (^^s- liliwush-raftar, Graceful in walking.
Proceedingproperly.jU^ jjjMsarvikhwush-
raftdr, A sweetly-waving cypress, L^J^ ^
kalami hhwush-rqftdr, A good pen which moves
( 544 )
easily. J^j (^js- nigdri Ithmush-raftdr, A
beautiful woman walking gracefully ; also of good
conduct. cLOj lilmush-rang, Of a lively
colour, jj hhwush-rav, Pleasant-paced.
Khwush-ru, Beautiful. Jjj C_>^J^ kliwush-roz,
A holiday, ^jbj (^J^^ hhwush-zahdn, Speaking
well, having a sweet or clear voice. Plausible.
LJ^j*" khwush-sdy, The box-tree. i^_}=^
hhwush-sahhra, A pleasant, humorous fellow.
jiMi i^Jii^ ay mdda7'i kJmush-siyar, O
mother, of excellent virtues! or, O most virtuous
mother ! L>**J^ hhwush shudan, To be well.
To be in good health. C^yfl U^y^ khrvush-su-
rat, Handsome-faced. O^^^ khwush-tab^
Jocular, good-natured. {j^^ O^Lxf-' tam-
sildii klmusk-iab^, Apologues of an entertaining
nature, j^^^fi* L)^_5*' hhmush-tab^, Pleasantry,
mirth, (jl-^ O*'^*' khwush-^ndn, (A horse) of
an agreeable pace, gentle, ^ai' c_>«>_j=- khwush-
kat^, Well-shaped, nicely cut out. i^'^^
Jihwiish kardan, To cure. To benefit. To do good.
To rejoice. jUS^(_^^ hhwush-kandr, A beloved
object. ^ i^^khwusk-gdm,,'We\\-^2Lced.
(_^**^_jS khwush giristmi, To weep abundantly.
^jJckS ^j^^khwusk-guftdi~i,^\oq\i.ence.
kJiwush-go, Eloquent. Melodious. (JL^ ^
sharbati kk7vush-guwd7', A 'pleasa.nt beve-
rage, easy of digestion. khivusk-lahn,
Melodious, "-Hj^ 7nutribi khwush-
lalija, A musician having a tuneful voice,
j^'e/i/<7«2<s/<-ma2a</8,Pleasantnessofflavour.
'ijc khrcusk-maza, Agreeable to the palate, well-
flavoured, delicious. aJjc'owi klmusk-Tnu^-
mala, An upright dealer, yi-j^ khwush-
7nanisk, Having a good heart (ethically), or ex-
cellent spirits (physically). Satiety, glut, languor.
^_J^i^ 0*»^ kkTvusk-maniskt, Joke, pleasantry,
sprightliness, cheerfulness, joYousness. ^J^^im^
kkTvusk-manza?; Of a goodly aspect, j^i.xijs-
kkwusk-TiisJiin, Sitting easily, having room enough.
A new comer.
A stranger.
kkrvush-
niskinijArojal guard for which lands are assigned.
J^'iJlj js>- kkwusk-nazar, Sociable, familiar. A spe-
cies of red, yellow, and white rose. l^Xc (_P^=-
kkrousk-T^amak, Well-salted. Witty. A beloved
object. j\_j3 (^J*" kkwusk-narvdz, A musician.
Name of the governor of the city of kaytdl.
^ kkmusk-navis, A caligraphist. (_P_5=-
i^iy kktvusk-Tiavisi, Caligraphy. |«J_j=' j LJ^y^
tikmush u kkwurram, Happy and cheerful. (_>^y»-
CJi^ kkwusk-rcakt, In happy circumstances.
\^ kk7msk-karcd, A pleasant air. Kliroash, A
husband's or a wife's mother. A kiss, (for i^J^.^
khwesk) Self. Kkosh, (for i^J^J^- kkuskk) Dry.
(for iJ^^ kkoskd) A bunch of grapes.
p I—' I (^y*- kkosk-db, kkrvusk-db, ovkkrvask-
dh, Fresh, juicy, full of water. Water in which
grapes, figs, prunes, or dried apricots are boiled to-
gether. Fresh, tender pot-herbs. Moist. Waving.
Clear, pellucid. A pearl, a jewel.
p kkwuskdb-danddTi, One who '
has clean and brilliant teeth.
P (3' L>**J^ kkrvusk-dbi, Freshness.
p \^y>- kkrvuskd kkrvushd or kkmaskd
kkwaskd, Very well !
p dKui^ kk7viiskdd, A clearing of a garden.
p ^Li>^ kkmaskdman, Husband's or wife's
mother.
A ^^^Jm^ kka7vskd7i, A species of orach.
p (_fV«j_jj>- Mos/ia^/jCluster of grapes: ear of corn.
p diwij^ kk7miskt, Stark naked.
-pJ<Ziy>- kkwuskta7; Sweeter, pleasanter.
PLdJjwjji- kkwusktarak, Somewhat pleasanter.
p a>s:^ khwuskcka, Good (girl). Prettily.
p Jjl kkrcuskka-drd, Flour not bolted.
p \i,uiy>- khivusk-narTid, Of good appearance.
Elegant, specious. Neat, pretty .
p kkwusknud, Content. Pleased.
p (_j(J»yJjy>- kkrvuskTiudt, Mirth. Contentment.
p iZi^ kkoska, A cluster or bunch of grapes
or dates. An ear of corn. The constellation Virgo.
Name of a bird. Gleaning. The rainbow. Sepa-
rately. ,^j>- nJ^ys- kkoskasi c/mrA/t, The constel-
lation Virgo. sJ^yf kkoska-ckin, Gathev'mg
grapes, reaping or gleaningcorn. Aplagiary. dJ^y>-
(J Jjj \ ^jMioska dar gulu d7varda7i,To be coming
into ear. Kkrvaska, Husband's or wife's father.
p^«ij^/{Aw2<s/ii,Happiness,cheerfulness,gaiety,
pleasure, enjoyment, delight. Consolation, comfort,
diversion. Voluntariness. Goodness, excellence,
benignity. i^J**y^ kk7vusk'i namudan, To dis-
play excellence or benignity, ^^^ji^ dai' kkwushi,
In pleasantry. Kkoski, Name of a bird.
PjjiJsJ j_^^MroMsAl-&a7e/ts/«,Affordingdelight.
p ^^i^iJ^y- kkoskida7i,To grow dry. To collect,
contract. To wrinkle, shrivel, chap (as the lips).
To burn, fry, parch. To bring in or lay up provi-
sions. To be busy. To love. To congratulate a
stranger. To happen well, to succeed. To jest, play,
represent in the manner of theatrical entertainments
or public spectacles.
p X iJouIjy»- kkoskula, Dried. Dry.
A {^y>- klius, Leaves of palm-trees, of cocoa-
nuts, and the like (whether woven or not). ^/<a-
was, (v.n.of;^^=>-)Beingsunkinthehead(theeye).
A ^^'^^ kkarvsds, (fern, of (^^s-\ akkwas) A
sheep with one eye white, and the other black. A
hot wind, hurting the sight. A deep well. A high
hill of sand. Intensely hot (noon-day).
A &<fj=- kkusat, A leaf (of a palm or cocoa-nut).
A kkarvz, (v.n.of (^U- for i^y-) En-
tering, wading, fording, or crossing a river. Plung-
ing (into danger), entering precipitately (into busi-
ness). Resolving, purposing, deliberating, taking
;ounsel. Stirring (wine) with a stick. Acting in-
lumanly, piercing with a sword and turning it in
:he wound. Making (one) ford a river.
A 'ijoy>- khawzat, A pearl.
A khut, (pi. ^Jl^^=- hhitan andi)a\^\ akh-
rvat) A limber twig. A corpulent man, yet hand-
some and active.
A &ill?j5- khutanat, (also l^Wa^ hhutaniyat)
Long and slender like a twig (man or woman).
A ^Aan;^, Name of a whitish-coloured moun-
tain. The winding of a river, the bend of a valley.
A field producing the plant rims.
A Xiffjs- hhaw^lat, (v. n. of J-C-y- Q) Con-
cealing one's self on account of suspicion.
X ^p>- hhawf^m, A fool.
, jy- lihuwf, (v. n. of ( — »ls- for i— s_js-) Fear-
ing. Surpassing in timidity. Knovi'ing for certain.
Fear, dread, terror. Murder. Red leather, cut into
straps. Timid, fearful (persons). pUi- i — khawfi
hhuda, The fear of God. a Khuf,{-^\. of i.Jui-S akh-
yaf) Wall-eyed (men).
A I jjji- kkuruaf, (pi. of u-OjU" hhadf) Timid.
A kharvfa^ Sad, silent, melancholy. Si-
lent, and drowsy.
p udJUiy- khawfndk,Tem&ed, timid, timorous.
Frightful, terrifying.
A khawk, (v. n. of jU- for J^) Putting
on ear-rings (a girl). Making the noise Jjb
khak ball. A ring for the ear or nose. Kliuk, The
sheath of a horse. Kliawah, Spaciousness, roomi-
ness. The scab.
A kharvkas, (fern, of akhwah) Wide,
deep,extensive. Scabby (camel). Foolish (woman).
p ui)y>- khuk or khok, A pig. Scrofida. uLljs-
Ijjii khuhi darya, (orj^^Ui i^^khuki malii) (Sea-
hog or Fish-hog) A porpoise.
p ui)j5>- khuhhan, A swineherd,
p &^ uiJ_j=>- khuk-bacha, A young pig, a porkling.
P(_^i>ySsy.- khu-kardagi, Habitude, practice,
p idyyf-khu-karda, Habituated,accustomedto.
p »^S=^ hhuhiza, A large duck, a goose,
p cL/^i- /j/iM^7, A hog. Khawag, A servant,
p _^y>- khugar or khogar, Accustomed to, habi-
tuated. Sociable, familiar. ^<^^y^ hliogar shu-
dan, To be used to. To become tame.
p (_^^^ ^ khu-gmftagi,Fami\iarity, habitude.
Pid^ y>- khu-girifta, Accustomed, habituated,
p lihu-gir, khu-g'ir, or kho-glr, The stuff-
ing of a saddle. A pad. A pack-saddle, ^
liho-gir-doz, A saddle-maker.
A J_js» khawl, (v. n. of Jlj>- for J_j=") Keep-
ing, preserving. Turning one's attention to the jjro-
per management of an estate. Khawal, The bit of
a bridle. Wealth in servants and handmaids, (pi.
of Jjls- hhanV), Servants, domestics (male and fe-
male), followers. Shepherds, (pl.of j|[^5j=» kharvl'iy)
Excellent mana";er9.
( 545 )
p Jy>- MloI, a lark. A kite. A white wood-
cock. Khamal, Lean. A white woodcock.
A Jj=» hhusul, (pi. of ij^) Maternal uncles.
A (Jy- hhuwal, (pi. of (JIp- khal) Maternal uncles.
p (j^^ lihawalan, Buckthorn. A (J-^
kuhlu'l hhawlan, Juice of the box-thorn.
A hliUsulat, Relationship by the mother's
side. (pi. of Jl^ khar) Maternal uncles.
A ^ hltawlat, A female deer, doe.
A ^^5^ khatvla^ Terror, sudden fear. A wolf.
A wild man of the woods. A skilful guide. An
unlucky gambler. Awicked, dissolute youth. A fool.
p hhulalu, Cummin-seed.
p jjl^^ khulanjan, The herb galangale.
p Mar!;Za,A quiver. A lamp. /sr/to^a,Empty.
A hhaivUij, (pi. (J_5*' hhawal) A good ma-
nager. An able shepherd. The keeper of a garden.
p ^ys' khuliya, Common to the use of all.
A khawn, (v. n. of (jli- for (j^) Being
perfidious, deceitful, breaking a promise, betraying
a trust. Languor of countenance. Khawn or hhun,
(pi. of khawwdii or hhuivdn) Third months.
Khun, (pi. of hhirvdn or hhurvari) Tables.
p (jji- khwun, {for hhicdn) A table. Food.
Khun, Blood. Bloody. Killing. A shedder of
blood. Selfishness. Pride. A table. Reading.
Singing. ^1*^1 ^j^* khun-dshdm, Blood-thirsty,
ferocious, cruel. laJ (J^^ hhuiii hat, (j»U- jdm, or
Jj raz) Red wine. (J^.**- hlmni j ihdl, Rubies,
cornelians. jCj- hhurd jigar, (or (J J d 'd)
Deep affliction, (j^?" khuni jahdn, A rud-
diness in the sky. fj)^khuai hai/wdn,M-\l\i,
butter, or honey. i^j>^j)J>- hhuni hhuros. Red
wine. ^ t^y^ hhuni khmn, (or (j^^* karbdn)
Wine. J J khuni dili hhdh, Flowers.
Rubies, ^^i^j I l)-^ (J^'' hhuni dil ha nd-
khun dwardan, (or raiidan) To tear the
breast, to cry bitterly, tj^^ (jy*" rehhtan.
To shed blood. 5iiU*» /Jm/u sacM, Pure blood.
^^_j=- siydwush. Dragon's blood.
^^Liijljuo hhuni siydwushdn, Dragon's blood.
Brazilian wood. The fruit of a tree growing in
Hazramawt. A sort of gum produced in Abyssinia.
Grape-wine. A ruddiness in the sky. ^ji^
Mw/is/mc^aw, To perish. J>y^ khuni kabutar,
Wine. khun kardan. To kill, murder.
Khon, A house, hotel, palace, mansion.
p L-->13 ^ hhun-db,(^a.ndej\'>j=' hhundbd) Bloody
water. Blood, a toi'rent of blood. Tears of blood.
Vermilion. Breathing hard. i^^jJL:>-'^Xi^khun-
db chaslndan. To die.
p i^jl I i^^hhun-dlud, (or I ) Blood-stained.
PjL)j=«- khun-hdr. Shedding (or raining) blood
(generally spoken of the eyes of a lover).
p khun-hahd, A fine for blood-shedding.
A Hi ^ hhawanat, (pi. of ^^j\i»-) Rogues, traitors,
p Sti^js- hhunjada. Gum for closing wounds.
6z
P ulisi^^ khwanjah. Coriander-seed. A kind
of corn.
p Sii^sly- hhunjida, A kind of eye-salve.
P Ldiai^ khunchak, Fruit of mastic. Trefoil.
p f^^^^ khun-chakdn. Blood-dropping.
p hhmuncha, A small table, like a tea-
board ; a tray. Meats sent from a marriage-feast
to an absent friend.
p ^j^^ y>- khun-chin, (Blood-gathering) A bitu-
minous liquor of the consistence of wax, found in
tombs wherein embalmed bodies have lain.
p >sS\J>- (j^i>- hhun-khardba. Bloody work.
Pj\yi^ hhun-hhwdr, (or 'ij'^^^ hhun-khwd-
ra, Devouring blood, cruel, blood-thirsty, murder-
ous, destructive.
p (_5-^^_j=' i^y^ hhun-hhwdr agi, Murder, de-
struction. Ferocity, blood-thirstiness.
p — ■^yJ>- khun-hhwdri, Blood-shedding,
blood-thirstiness. Sorrow.
p khwand, Lord, prince. Sharp, brisk.
p iJl/,«Jii khwun-dast, A sort of table.
p J6s>^ khwund-kdr. The Turkish emperor.
A king, lord
p (jSi^s- hhundan, To read.
Vj-ljJys^ hhun-7-ez. Blood-shedding, blood-
thirsty. An executioner. An amorous glance.
p fjy>,^^ hhun-rez/i. Blood-shedding.
p hliunish, Reading. Intercession.
p i^^^k'i^ hhun-fislidn, Blood-shedding, cruel.
pj^ ^ hhun-kur, A killer. A king (as having
the power of sentencing to death; hence used as a
title of the grand Turk).
p yL>y>- khwungar, A tanner, currier. A cook.
pJCijLii^ khun-giriftdr, Dull, stupid.
p B.'Ji^ khun-girifta, Whose blood is taken,
condemned to die, at the point of death.
p iS^^ hhunanda, (for ii^\y>- khivdnanda)
A reader. A singer, musician. A crier.
p ii.iy>- hJiuna, A rolling-pin, a roller.
p khuni. Bloody. A murderer.
p J ys- khunydn, An assassin, cut-throat.
p jj0^s>- hliunin. Bloody, bloody-coloured.
Ajjjs- khiuur, Weakness.
A hhuwurat, Debility.
A H!j^ klmwulat. The relation of a maternal
uncle, (pi. of Jli- hhdV) Maternal uncles.
A hhamn. Perfidious, treacherous.
p »_js- Sweat, A7io/<, Tares, darnel. A
sister. Kliava, Strangulation, suffocation. Stran-
gled. A servant. A narrow pass between two hills.
p Ifcjs- khuhd, (for U\js^ hhwdhd) Wishing.
p ^jS^\!>^h- khuhdnidan, To cause to beg.
p Afcji- khwahad, (for He wills.
p khuhar, (for Jto^y^ hhiodhar) A sister.
p (^jiJ6^ khmahish. Petition, entreaty.
p Jjf^s- khohal or khwahl. Crooked, bent. A
crooked-legged animal. A shoe- stretcher.
6jL
p ^^^^As>y>- khwahlagi, Crookedness, curvature.
p isifc_js- hhwahla, Crooked, bent.
P ^^_j>-/tAM/m«,Oil-venderorpresser. Afunnel.
A lihamy, (v.n.of Being reduced,
fallen in, or collapsed (a woman who has recently
brought forth). Khawa\ (v. n. of ^j^) Being
reduced, fallen in (a woman who has recently
brought forth). Being empty (the belly), and col-
lapsing with hunger. Failing to emit fire (the stick
O^j Zand). Seizing, snatching, carrying off. A
hemorrhage from the nose.
P hhway, Sweat. Filth, rubbish. A sown
field, a meadow, herbage just sprouting above the
ground. A saddle-cloth, or dorsers below the sad-
dle. Ahelmet. Rust. Mildew, ^^i^j^ Miway
awavdan, To sweat. To make sweat.
hhway hardan, To sweat. Khoy, Manner, custom,
mode, humour, habit, nature, disposition, temper,
principles. ciJUuiiT hhoyi dtishnak, A fiery
temper, (^i^j^ hhoy hardan, (also fjy-
hhoy (jiriftan) To contract a habit. Si
bad-khoy,0{ a bad temper, (^js- hhwush-
khoy, Of an amiable disposition. Khawi, Spittle,
Khawe, A helmet.
-'^ hhan'iy, Firm, fixed. A tract of level
ground between two hills. Soft ground. Khuw'iy,
(v.n.of(j'_j=>-) Being ruined,fallen,deserted (house).
^ '^^y^ hharviyat, Food prepared for a woman
in childbed. Khawiyat, hhimiyat, or ^15". ji- hha-
wiyafjTlhe space between a ewe's udder and matrix.
P CL>^,y-hhoyat, khuyat, or hhuyatjThjtermper.
^ l^?" i-J3^ hhmay-chin, (or cS'J*' hhway-
hh7mrd) A shirt, sock, or under waistcoat (as im-
bibing the sweat).
P lS^^ hhmay-hhwura, A saddle-cloth,
and the flaps of a saddle between the horse's sides
and the legs of a rider.
P t/_5*' c5'j=^ hhmay-khoy, Funk. Shame.
A hhuwayhhiyat, Calamity, trouble.
P "^^.js" hhanld, hhiwid, or hhwayd, A sown
field. Green corn, wheat or barley not yet in ear.
P liji^ L^3^ khiwe-dard, A whitlow.
A ^i^^ji- hhunaydi^ A moving away from its
place of the tendon of a (camel's) leg, lying down.
P uiJi>.^.ji- hhn-aydak, A kind of melon.
P {j'^.y^ hhawidan, To chew the cud. To sell
corn in the ear.
p B-^„y- hhawesa, Disputing, contention.
p (ji^.js- hhwesh, Self, himself Body. Ex-
istence, presence. A plough. A species of linen
cloth. A kinsman, (for (^js- hhwvsh) Good,
well, pleasant.
p i^yjLiys" hhweshan, (pi. of (ji^js.-) Relations.
p iSij^Kj^i^^s" hhmeshawand, A kinsman.
p t^j-iWjLiij^ hhrveshanandi, Consanguinity.
P [^^..^hhneshtan,Onesie\{: self \j3^i^
hhneshtanrd utdxtanjTo adorn one's self
( 546 )
p (jo hhweshtan-bln, Self-important.
p fJ^.ij^^.y^khweshtan-hmi,Se\f'im\wrtance.
p j^ii i^^J^l^ hhmeshtan-ddr, Abstinent, keep-
ing clear of evil. Feeding well, loving ease, and
taking care of one's self.
p ^^^JLly>■ hhweshtan-ddri, Self-preser-
vation.
p ^KLu ^JwJ',^ hhweshtan-sitaJi, Self-com-
mendation.
p j_^Vlvij f^yjLi y>- hhweshtan-shindsi, Conceit.
p lL>[:>\Js (jijji- hhivesh-hurahdt, Relations.
PjK.io_j5- hhwesh-hdr, A farmer, husbandman.
p ^^^y- Mn'es/ti, Relationship, consanguinity.
A eJa.>^ hhumayssat, (dim. of &JoU>- hhdssat)
The minor nobility, squirearchy, gentry.
Pj^y- hhoygar, Habits, customs, manners.
r hhmay-gir, A saddle-cloth which
imbibes the sweat. Khoy-gir, Familiar, sociable.
A (J-?._55- hhuwayl, (dim. of JVp-) A little mole.
p «l>.j5- hhwayla, Foolish, ignorant (employed
chiefly in abuse).
p iil3(_5ji- hhKuyndd, An earth-worm.
pj^^_^=- hhuyuz, A bat.
p eOjs- hhuya, A shovel. An oar.
p ^jiiA>._js>- hhwayidan, To sweat. To be col-
lected. To live.
p 6.S- hhah, Ridicule, derision. »s»- khah
hhah, (or (_5t^ hhah'i hhahi) Well done !
P hhuhr, Native soil, residence, abode.
p hhahl, hhuhl, (or hhahla) Crooked.
Khvhal, A last for stretching shoes.
P (ji- hhl, A bottle, skin, bag.
A hhayy, (v. n. of ijy^) Falling, trem-
bling in ruins, and being deserted (a house). Set-
ting (a star) without being followed by rain. In-
tention, aim, design.
A (— '^i^ hhayyab, (A flint) not striking fire.
L—^ljIfc c-.>Ia»- hhayydbu bnu hayydbin, Loss.
p ^1>U=- hhiyabdn, A parterre, flower-bed.
A 'ii\is- hhaydbat, Desperation, hopelessness.
Ajljs- hhiyar,1he citrul. The resemblance of
a cucumber. Any thing choice, excellent. The
choicest part of one's property. The better classes
of society, (pi. of hhayi-) Good, abounding
in good things, (pi. of Jvs- hhayyir) Good, reli-
gious men. Is^iJ^jUs- hhiydru 'sh shart, Optional
condition. jUi-^^ CL>)\a7(ta bi'l khiyar, Itisjoa
to choose, the option rests with you.
A SjU^s^ hhiyarat, Any thing soever exquisite.
Pj^y=rj^^^ hhiydr-chambar, (ovj>i^ shambar)
Cassia fistularis.
p ^J\C>J\ys^ hhiydrdan, A cucumber-bed. An
avenue of trees.
Pj^^U^ khiydrzar, A cucumber-bed. ■
p »JjV.^ hhiyarza, A small cucumber.
JsJU*** hhiydrzan sipand, Wild cucumber,
A hhaydri, A kind of violet.
AjjLi- ^Aa?/a2;ir-,(pl.of(j\jJJc«-) Canes, rattans.
p iOjU=»- hhaydzana, A wife's sister.
A ^^^ts- hhayashtm, (pi. of ^y^^ hhayshum)
Roots of noses. Gristly parts about the upper ex-
tremity of the nose and the brain ; veins inside the
nose. The projecting parts of mountains.
A (^^Li'Mzj/aa:, (v.n.of ;_;iil5>- for (_^^) En-
tering, wading, fording (a river). Plunging (into
business or danger). Making one ford a river.
Stirring (wine) with a stick. Acting inhumanly
towards a wounded man.
hhiyat, A needle. A passage, a way,
path, track. IsUU (j hatta'ya-
lija'l jamal fl sammi'l hhiyat, Until a camel
enter into the eye of a needle.
A i*^>,s^ hhayydt, A tailor.
A K1?L.s- hhiydtat, Art of sewing: tailoring.
^ A Jl-s- hhaydl, ahhyilat) A \)hantom,
ghost, spectre, apparition, vision. Imagination,
fancy, sentiment, idea. Meditation, reflection. The
exterior form, appearance, aspect. The resemblance
of a man, with which they frighten birds, a mal-
kin or scarecrow. Name of a plant. Name of Le-
bid's horse. (Jis^ J^tP" hhayali bdtil, A foolish
imagination, p ^jwJ J^^p- hhaydl bastan,To ima-
gine, fancy, dream of. t^^. iJ^^s" hhaydl puhhtan,
To desire, hanker after. j»U>- (J^^ hhaydli khdm,
A vain imagination, ridiculous idea. AslaiW (J^-i>-
/J<a?/a/iAa/?2'a,The retentive faculty, memory. (JL>-
hhaydli khildfat, Ambition. (JU=>-
huwati Ma?/aZ,The powers of the imagination,
JlJsi warahu'l khaydl,The inebriating leaf bang.
hhayal hardan. To imagine, a Khi-
ydl, (v. n. of JVs* for (Jj=-) Turning one's atten-
tion to the proper management of an estate.
A hhayydl, A horseman, cavalier.
A -*^^Jk5>- hhiiydlds, Arrogance, pride.
A C'^Ias" hhaydldt, (pi. of '&^U=»- hhaydlut)
Phantoms, imaginations, p Jy^wi O^Ias" hlta-
ydldti bi ma^a', Absurd ideas. A ^ O^ljp-
hhaydldti Id tdsil, Ill-grounded expectations.
P Cl^*^. J^Jp- hhaydl-parast, A bard. A vi-
sionary. A lover.
A is3Us» hhaydlat, (pi. aijp-^ ahhyilat) A phan-
tom, spectre. The external form of a thing. Ima-
gination, fancy.
A &3 h h ayydla i,Troopofhorses,or horsemen .
A ^^ij>- /^/<«2/aZi?/, Imaginary, ideal, capricious.
A j»^As- hhiydm, (v. n. of j»J.»-) Having recourse
to fraud. Lifting the feet. Fearing, acting cowardly,
(pi. of i-s^ hhaymat) Tents, pavilions.
A hhiydnat, (v. n. of for De-
ceiving. Violating an agreement. Perfidy, trea-
son, disloyalty. Dishonesty, embezzlement. Rape,
p f^Cs^ iSL^^^^ hhiydnat hardan, To betray.
p isJ^yi. hhiydnat-pesha. Perfidious.
p .^Us»- khiydnatgar, A traitor.
Pj^jljkP- khiyanar, (orjjUs.-^Ai?/awar)Labour.
p ^^0^J>)^ khayayidan, To chew.
A iLjks-- khaybat, (v. n. of for Be-
ing disappointed, baulked, frustrated. Being un-
believing and ungrateful. Disappointment. Hope-
lessness. *fJp- *^^Ji^^ haybat khaybat, Fear is
despair. X-j^ khaybatun lahu. 111 luck to him !
hhayhar, A fort near MadTna.
p khayhar-satan, The calif Ally.
A khaybariy, A native of Khaybar. A
black serpent.
A (-l*is- khayt, (v. n. of Ols- for Di-
minishing, impairing, lessening, seizing (any one's
property). The causing a sound, exclamation.
p ^yc^ khttal, AVie. A joke, jest, pleasantry.
Temperament, habit, natural constitution.
A j»^J^ khaytam, A seal-ring : a seal, signet.
A ^jiis' khaytaru^ A restless woman.
Aj^CJp- hhayia^r, Any thing that soon dis-
appears. The semblance of water called L- ->|^ 5a-
rdb. Filaments in the air in hot weather, gossamer.
The world. Any thing suddenly attacking a man,
and destroying or depriving him of his senses ;
death, calamity. The imaginary demon, called also
Ghul, which is said to devour both man and beast.
A lion. A wolf. A little animal that moveth con-
stantly on the surface of water. A woman of a bad
disposition. Satan. A departure to a distance.
p khwech, A ploughshare.
p iXyi" kJiid, Wheat or barley in the blade.
A c^iias- hliaydab, A straight open road.
A ii-^i^s" hhaydahat, Former habits, opinions,
or pursuits : as, C£):DiiJij>- ^ ahbil ila' khay-
dabatika, Return to your old affairs.
A khayda^, A deceiver, a knave. A sly
wolf. Wrong, misleading (road). A vapour float-
ing over the plain. An imaginary sylvan demon
of different shapes and colours, supposed to devour
men and animals.
p jjJ'As- kliidan, To be bent or curved. To
tease, to card (wool or cotton).
p iSiios- kliida, Curved, crooked. Carded.
A ^3a^ hhayza^ Vice, fault, defect, blemish.
A j>s- liliayr, (v. n. ofjls- for^Jc-) Being kind,
favourable to. Being well off, enriched in goods.
Excelling (others), especially in what is good. (pi.
ahhyar andjl**- hhiyar) One who abounds
in good things. Good. Goods, riches, (pl.j^s^
hhvyur) GooA. Any desirablemoral quality. Better,
best. Handsome, comely. Well, happy. jXs-
hJiayru 7 bariya, The best of men, i. e. Muhammad.
A'^i jisf hhayr-bawwas, Common cardamoms, jjp-
hhayru's siyab, A fine whitish linen.
^jila* hhayri mv.tIak,The chief good, summum bo-
num. J j-th khayr u sharr, Good and bad.
AJi\s-jjis>- kliayr u ^fiyat, Wealth and health.
lpa*»>j^jj*\jjk=«- hhayru umurin awsatuha, In the
( 547 )
medium is virtue. »jA=- 1o\ abniyaA khayra, Ge-
neral goods, public edifices, p Xff-^jis" lihayr-
du^ guftan, To salute, congratulate, bless. A U
jif>- ma khayra, How excellent ! Kkir, Liberality,
nobility. Root, origin. Form, figure. Kliiyar,
(v. n. of^li- for jis" ) Preferring, choosing, selecting.
PjAs- Zt/iir, A darkness in the eye, a mote or dust
playing before it. The herb ox-eye. Astonished, be-
wildered. Bare-faced, impudent, dissolute, insolent.
Brave. Vain, useless, trifling, absurd. Causeless.
A khayyir,(pl. Sjl*-) Agood, religious man.
A O^Jp- khayrat, (pi. of kliayrai) Good
things. Good works, charities. Sacred edifices,
charitable foundations. Land given in charity, prin-
cipally to Musulmans ; it is by custom hereditary
and alienable.
J ,Jf\ji»- hhayrali, Intended for charitable pur-
poses, given (or to be given) or received in charity.
A J>\ jXs" khayr-asar, Excellent, edifying.
p ^J£^^_^^3\ khayr-andesh, A well-wisher.
p jisf khayr-andeshi, Well-wishing.
p (ib jis" khayrbddj'PaTeyveW. May he prosper !
p \j)jii>' khir buvd, Lesser cardamoms.
A 'ijJ^ khayrat, A good thing, any thing ex-
cellent of whatever species. The best (of men).
Khayrat or hhiyarat. Good, pleasing (woman).
Kldrat, The favour or blessing of God. ij^s^
<ll)\ ^la' hhirati'lldh, With the blessing of God.
Khirat or khiyarat,{y. n. ofj\i»- forjjis>-) Prefer-
ing, choosing, selecting. Any thing choice, exqui-
site. Election,choice. khirat (or khiyarat)
alldh, Muhammad. Khiyarat, A choice woman.
Good : chosen, selected.
A *ijA5- khayyirat,A good and religious woman.
The city of Madlna.
p t\^i>jxs>' khayr A//??;a/<, Well-wisher : kind.
p ^.s- j>j>- A;/(ir A/m-, Idle, futile words. Dark.
Groundless. Sprightly, saucy.
Pj*j»jA^ klnr-sar. Vain. Shameless. A trifler.
p sV^;Jp- hliayr-gahjThe interior (of a house).
p khiragi, Malevolence, malignity. Ob-
scurity, dimness.
p jj^p' hhiru. Ox-eye. Mallow-flower.
p SjAs- khira, Malevolent, malignant, quarrel-
some,moody, contumacious, froward, perverse, ob-
stinate, headstrong, unwilling to hearken. Impu-
dent, shameless, dissolute. Brave, daring. Asto-
nished, confounded. Broken down, helpless. Daz-
zled, fatigued. Dark, cloudy. Causeless, ground-
less. Clear, manifest. Torpid, sleeping (limb). Va-
cant, indolent, idle. Much, many. Stupor, asto-
nishment. A mote or dust playing before the eye.
The herb ox-eye. i**-?" khira-chashm
raftan, To walk with half-shut eyes, careless and
inattentive to surrounding objects. t^'^^'ij^>- hhira
kardan, To dazzle,
p t/]jii 2;Jp- khira-dardy, Simple, silly.
P khira-dast, Refractory, stubborn,
headstrong. Awkward, slow, unskilful. Unlucky.
P tijjj khira-ruy. Shameless.
p jtji ijif- khira-sar. Stupid, blundering ; silly.
p (ji.^ ^ji^ khira-kush, Fearless. Tyrannical.
An oppressor of the weak. One who puts to death
without a cause. A beloved object.
P {^i^ khira-kosk, Crazy. A lover.
A hliayra or kliira', Abounding in good
things. Kldra', Good, pleasing (woman).
P {jj^ khiri, A portico, a balcony. An apart-
ment on the top of a house from whence any object
is viewed. Red colour. Mallows. Name of a cer-
tain flower of which there are several species ; one
black, called j^liaj>- ^tjj^ kliirin hhatan ; anc-
tlier violet, called ^jJii^ ^ijjih khiriA nnrdini, or
I f tjj CL*sSb haft-rang, Seven-coloured : another,
red and white, which is wild,and called^_^Vjj>-^(_^^^
khirifi khazdmi: and anotheryellow, called -^j,yjAs>-
f_^j\jX^khirMshirdziorj\^ aJLt^hamesha-bahdr.
A i^j'!^ khayriyat, Welfare, safety.
vjii- khez, Impatient, pettish. The wantonness
of the female pigeon. A spring, leap. Assault,
shock, brunt. A wave, (in comp.) Awaking, ex-
citing. Rising; a riser. Leaping, bounding, caper-
ing. Jjks- sahar-khez. An early riser.
Jap- shab-khez, Rising in the night, leading sleepless
nights, jxs- &'yjj Jitna-khez, Exciting a tumult.
p («j^T jAj- hhez-db, A wave, surge, billow.
p fj^jys' hhezdn, Rising, leaping. A wave. A
root running far and wide, i^j^ j cj^^ uftdn ti
hhezdn, Falling and rising.
A <— -Jjp- khayzab, Soft, tender (flesh).
A (j^J^As- khayzabdn. Soft, tender (flesh).
A young ostrich.
A i^>s>- khayzabat, A piece of flesh.
A (j^jjJiS*- khayzurdn, (pl.jjLs- khaydzir) A
reed, cane, rattan. The root of the cypress. A cer-
tain Indian tree with long roots. Any limber stick.
Spears. Oar. Rudder. Name of a house at Mecca.
lS<^ ^^V|Jji». khayzurdni baladi, Wild myrtle.
A khayzurdnat, A rudder, helm.
A Isjj^F" khayzara\ (or Jy!jJ;5-) The gait of
one who walks as if his limbs were out of joint.
A khayzahat, A sort of pot-herb.
V ^s- khez-gir, (oVjiS 5Jji>- kheza-gir) Rise
and catch (children's game, somewhat like blind-
man's buff). A pigeon intoxicated with love.
A (JjJp- khayzal, {or ^J-ys" khayzala'' )A'heayy,
sluggish pace.
p iiijjjs- khezanda. Rising, leaping. Sliding.
A boy's game of slidingfrom high ground. A sledge.
p ^j^jJa*- khizwdn, Name of a country.
Aj^jjjp. hhayzur, A reed, cane, rattan.
p (j(>^JJ5- hhezulan. To rise, leap. To totter,
slide. To go softly. To creep on all fours.
A (j-Ai- khays, (v. n. of for (j<*Ai.) Ex-
haling a disagreeable smell, stinking, corrupting,
being putrid (carcase). Being neglected, despised
(meat upon a table, as not fresh). Being flat (a
market). Violating a treaty, breaking a promise.
Being fixed (to a place). Grief, trouble. Sin,
crime, error. A lie. Kins, (pi. o**^^ akhyas)
A thick forest, den (of a lion). Thick, entangled
reeds. Milk flowing copiously. A good thing. Khi-
yas, (pi. of i^if- khisat') Lions^ dens.
p {j"^ khis, A coarse linen counterpane.
A hhayasan, (v. n. of for ^jujf-)
Neglecting, dissolving, breaking (an engagement).
P i^S^^^js- hliisamdan, (or (jii>*^.L«Jp- hhlsa-
yidan) To cause to moisten. To mix. To creep
forward (as a child).
A A'^^Jp- khisat, (pi. (j-AJtf*- khiyas) A lion's den.
A jj^i^-jk^- khaysara', Destruction. Error. Per-
fidy. Sordidness, baseness.
A {^jM^ii- hhaysariy, Losing the way. Suffer-
ing loss.
A ^jla*-jp- khaysafan or khaysufan, A worthless
date. A palm that bears little, and whose dates spoil.
A ^yi*-A=»- khaysafvj, Cotton-seed. Rotten
wood, particularly of the jZS' ^shar. A rudder.
A &>-_ja*.*jp- hhaysafujat. The rudder of a ship.
A ^«-J^ khaysah, Deep (well or grave).
p »tiju*ijks- klnsinda, Moistening. A cold in-
fusion.
p &-*Jp- hhisa, A coarse coverlet or garment.
p ^^sy^^>■ khlsidan, To moisten, dissolve, or
mix (an electuary). To knead a mass of paste with
hands or feet. To chew. To start back (as a horse).
To dread, to be terrified.
Ai^JiJs>'hhaysh,(^p\.(^jM:\ji>'\akhyashand (^j*t ^a=«-
khuyusli) Coarse linen cloth of an open texture, can-
vas. A mean, contemptible man. ^y^,^\ s^ys^hhay-
shuH ^mal, Expeditious in business.
p (jS>Ji»- hliesh, A sort of linen cloth. Wadded,
lined(garment). A yoke. Aploughshare. A plough-
beam. j^Q.< (^jj^Jp- hheshi misr, Egyptian linen.
(jSjp- 1^ hunt kesh, The plough-tail or handle.
p tj\JLti>- hhisharva. Land prepared for sowing.
p iol^^!*" hhesh-kJidna, A kind of tent con-
structed of reeds or linen cloth. A tent with tatties
to exclude the heat. Alinen shirt or shift. Puregold.
p ^^a^Ai- khaysfiafuj, Cotton-seed.
A ^y^ii- khayshum, (pi. hhayashvn)
The nose. The bridge and the interior of the nose :
the root of the nose. The olfactory region. A pro-
montory, the projection of a mountain.
A khayshiy, Maker of the ca n vas khaysh.
A tJ^Jp" hhays, (v. n. of {^\^ for (jojp-) Be-
ing few. Small (thing) either given or received.
Khayas, Inequality of the eyes, one being larger.
A ^1*305- kliaysas, (fern, of (,jkaA»-\ akhyas^ (A
she-goat) having one horn erect, the other close to
the head. Having an inequality in the size of the
( 548 )
eyes. Large and weak (woman).
A ^LoAi- kkaysan. Little (money).
A ^j^^ kkaysa, Any thing or people sepa-
rated, scattered. A small quantity (of herbage).
A khayyiz, (A sword) made of male and
female iron.
A khayza^t, A helmet. A diversity
of sounds. A clashinff of swords. Shouts of war.
Dust. A battle-field.
A L_A«aLAs- khayzaf, One who breaks wind in
the presence of others.
A lajp- khayt, (v. n. of IsU- for 5a*5-) Sewing.
Gliding swiftly upon sand (a serpent), (pi. ^liaAs-
kkitan) A herd of ostriches. A swarm of locusts.
(p1.1?Ias>-\ akhyat, lajAs- khuyut, and khu-
yutaf) A thread, string, twine. A small rope. A
herd of ostriches. A swarm of locusts. J^**>^\laj^
al khaytu'l aswad, The black thread, i. e. the dark-
ness of the night, or the first appearance of twilight.
i,jA^^^\ laJjU al khaytu 7 abyaz, The white thread,
i. e. the dawn when diff"used all around.
khaytu'r rakahat, Spinal marrow. (J-i^l^ ^^^i*"
khayti hatil, Threads of vanity (i.e. an exhalation
in warm weather, like threads of cobwebs floating
in the air ; also, rays of light, resembling threads,
passing through crevices in window-shutters into a
dark place). Kh'it, A herd of ostriches. A swarm
of locusts. Khayat, Length of neck.
A -^llaAs- khaytrit, Long-necked (she-ostrich).
A ^Uajks- kh'itan, (pi .of i> ^ khut) Limber twigs,
(pi. oflajp") Herds of ostriches: swarms of locusts.
A i>>iajp- kkaytat, (v. n. of Isli- foriaJp-) Pass-
ing quickly, and at once. One thread. A pole,
pin. (in the dialect of Hudayl) A slender rope
made of the bark of a tree. A woollen jerkin.
A I aiax»- khaytaf. Swift-going (dromedary).
A j^alajp- khaytafa', A rapid pace.
A (J-laA»- khaytal, A cat. A dog.
A ^^lajp- /j/ta_;/ta', A herd of ostriches. A swarm
of locusts.
A &<1>U5»- kkay^mat, A nobody, worthless man.
An infamous catamite.
A khay^rat, Levity, poverty, and bar-
renness of mind.
A kkay^l, A sleeveless shift. A garment
of skin. A garment open at the sides. A woman's
shift open on one side. Wicked (youth), and there-
fore deserted by his friends. A wolf A hobgoblin.
A 'iisof- hhay^lat, (v. n. of Q) Putting
(upon another) a sleeveless shirt or shift.
A kliayf, (v. n. of i_Jl=>- for t—QJp-) Fear-
ing. Terror, fear. The declivity, the lower part of
a mountain. Higher ground, whence water flows.
A camel's sheath. The skin of a camel's udder.
A side, tract, quarter, u- flJiU al hkayf, A temple
on the declivity of mount Mina near Mecca. Kkif,
(pi. of kkif at) Fears, (pi. of t^Jui-S akkyaf)
Wall-eyed (men or horses). Wide-sheathed (ca-
mels). Kkayaf, (v. n. of i— ajp-) Being wall-eyed
(a horse). A variety in the colour of the eyes (the
one being blue and the other black), wall-eyedness.
Roominess in the sheath of a camel.
A I — ttii- khlyaf or kkuyyaf, (pi. of i ajlj>- kka-
srf) Timid, fearful.
A Ak^kkayfas, (fem. of u_ftA»-\ a^A?/a/) Wall-
eyed (woman), (pi. 0^j\ijLj>- hkayf awat) (A ca-
mel) having a large, loose bag, but destitute of
milk. A composition, in which the words occur
with and without diacritical points alternately.
A^jli^Ma?//"oitt,Locusts diversified with white,
yellow, or green ; or whose wings are not yet formed.
Excellent, swift (horse). Amultitude of men. Name
of a mountain-herb.
A kkayfat, A knife. The den or haunt
of a lion. Khifat, (v. n. of ( »li>- for t— Sj*-) Fear-
ing, (pi. i—ftJp- khlf) Terror, fear.
A i^^t-y^ khayfak, Very swift (young ostrich,
camel, or horse). A woman with long, small-
boned legs, and taking long steps. An accident,
misfortune. A prodigy. A widely-extended plain.
A (jlflijtf- khayfahan, Name of a certain homi-
cide, who, whilst fleeingfrom the avenger of blood,
met his own cousin ; who, to aid him in his flight,
gave him one of his camels and half his travelling-
provisions ; in return for which the ungrateful
wretch slew him, and took the remaining camel
and provisions : hence, to express base ingratitude,
(jlaaAii ^lli pili> zalama zulma^l khayfahan, He
has perpetrated the villainy of Khayfakan.
A ^j^aajk>- hkayfakin, Very swift (camel or os-
trich). A misfortune. The noise of a horse's trot.
A |*aj;:»- kkaykam, A particular kind of noise.
p ^^is' hhik, A leathern bottle, bag. A hide.
Spoils of animals (as their skins).
P khikcha, (dim. of t^Ajp- hliih) A small
bag of Russia leather, holding about 20 English
pints of water, which the Persian cavalry tie un-
der the horse's belly or hang at his side.
pjjti uLijp- hhik-doz, A stitcher of bottles.
F &KAj>- hhaykala, Name of an herb.
p L_->'<-Cjks- hhig-ah, A leathern water-bottle.
p ;J-x=>- khayl, A body of men, a troop. Fol-
lowers. An encampment, body, tribe. ICkil, Snot.
^ A jjjp- kkayl, (v. n. of JU- for (J^i-) Imagin-
ing, thinking. Supposing, entertaining a vain no-
tion. Being proud. Halting, limping. Eating fre-
quently of rue. Proud, self-important. Assafoe-
tida. Rue. (pi. (J^=»\ ahhyal and Jl^J^s- khuyul)
Horses. Horsemen, cavaliy. Thick, squat (ca-
mels or horses). A black stallion. A horse-bridle.
A possessor, owner. A military standard. A hil-
lock. Not disposed for love, unmarried. Liberal.
Beyond suspicion, of an excellent disposition. Sus-
picion, doubt. Name of a flowering shrub found
in Najd. A place without a companion or friend.
Weak in mind and body. Attentive, assiduous. A
good steward or administrator. A winding-sheet.
Khil, (v. n. of iJU- for ^J-Jp-) Imagining, suppos-
ing. Assafoetida. Rue. (pi. of Jjp-W/j%cf?) Per-
sons who have many moles on the face. Green
magpies. Khayal, Arrogance, pride.
A -^^Jop- hliayluf, (A woman) marked with many
moles(a great beauty). jK7iM?/aZaj:,Arrogance, pride.
A ^^^^Jp- hliilan, (pi. of ^}\s- hlial) Moles on the
body. Khayalan, (v. n. of Jli- for ) Thinking,
entertaining a vain or false notion. Being proud.
A &1jc>- khaylat or hhilat, (v. n. of Jlis- for Jj^)
Think'', fancying. Khayalat, Arrogance, pride.
p ^jiilJ^jp- hhayltash, A fellow-soldier, com-
rade. A general.
khayl-khana, An illustrious family.
A ^ijp- khayla^ Terror, sudden fear. A wolf.
An imaginary sylvan demon. Ashift without sleeves.
p^jIas" khilu, Mallows.
A jO_jijk5- /i/<a?/ZMZa^, (v.n.of Jli"- for (Jjp-) Ima-
gining, fancying. Being proud. Pride.
p khayli, Many, very much. Very long.
A hJiaym, (v. n. of ^U- for j^Jp") Lifting
(the feet). Fearing, acting the coward. Having
recourse to fraud. Khaym, lihayam, or hliiyam,
(pi. of &ei»- khaymat) Tents. Khim, Tlie glitter-
ing surface of a sword. Nature, innate property.
P i^Jc- lildm, Nature, disposition. A bad dis-
position. Excrement of the eye, snot, spittle, vo-
mit, scrapings of the intestines. A wound. A large
sack, woven from cotton-thread. Afool, a madman.
A ^jVc^ khayaman, (v. n. of for j,jp-)Hav-
ing recourse to fraud. Fearing, acting the coward.
A 'iei- khaymat or hldmat, (pi. Ol<i>- khay-
mat, p^Jp" khiyam, ^Jp- Ithaym, khhjam, and kha-
yam) A tent, tabernacle, circular pavilion. Any
hut framed of trunks and branches of trees.
khimad azrak, The sky. ^li^
khima ba sahra hurdan, To be absent or invisible.
To be public or exposed to view. {J,]/^ ^^s'
khtma dar kharahi zadan, To be fearless or
shameless, ^^dj s.^ khima zadan, To pitch one's
tent, to alight. To lead an army. To stand erect.
To be vain and proud. j4>ii khlmasi dahr,
(tijW^Jj ruhaniydn, ^jjJij>j zancjdri, or
kahud) The sky.
A khayvia^ An adultress.
p ^j^Vj<o- khtmndkdn, Wounded (men).
p JjJ s^i" hhima-doz, A tent-maker.
P j^J &<s=«- kkayma-zan, A pitcher of tents, an
officer who has the direction of encampments.
p &c=»- klnma-sara. The sky.
p sis hliima-ciah, A camp.
A (2s-*>=- kkaymly, A tent-maker.
p l.op- khina, Sweet voice, song, modulation.
Pj^^-*^ khinar/ar, A musician, minstrel.
( 549 )
Pj^Jijp- khmawar, The bridge across hell-fire.
p i^\iJjf- khinidan, To adorn, to decorate.
p _jA>- khayu or kliiv, Spittle, saliva.
A C^Jtf-- khuyut, Making a noise, exclamation.
A j^Jp- khuyur, (pi. oijfs" khayr) Goods, good
things. Desirable moral qualities.
A khmjmh, Coarse, flimsy linens.
A Lliijjp- khuyushat, Subtilty. Minuteness.
A is^Jp- khuyut, (or xla^jp- khuyuta€) (pi. of
la^p- khayt^ Threads, twines, strings.
p jj^Jp- khirvak, A country in Persia.
A J_jJp- hhuyul, (pi. of ij-^j") Horses. Troops.
A j»^Jp- khuyum, (v. n.of j»l5»- for j*J^) Fearing,
acting the coward. Using fraud. Liftino; the feet.
A i^jJp- khuyumat. The act of fearing.
A J^aia^jkj>- khayahfa<^ , (or ^Ixi^jp- khayahfa-
^aj^) A mongrel whelp, from a dog and a she-wolf.
A ^Jp- khuyayyat, A small letter .^'Is- /Jmj:.
A (J-Jop- kliuyayl, (dim. of Jls* /j/taZ) A little
mole or freckle.
ii dal, (called J^ii dali ahjad, jS- (J\ii
ddli ghayr mankuta, or J cZaZi mw/t-
mala, Undotted dal) The eighth letter of the Ara-
bic and tenth of the Persian alphabets, denoting 4
in arithmetic, and the fourth day in the week, or
Wednesday ; also the planet Mercury in the Ephe-
merides, and the sign Leo in the Zodiac. It cor-
responds to the letter d, by which it is represented
in thisedition. It is sometimes interchangeable with
O te, d ze, orj ze : as, Ol^ khat for i^\s>- khad,
ddar ioY j6\ dzar,j\j>iidi.zdr£orj\si,i^dtdar.
p \d dd, The groundwork of a building.
A \d das, (imp. of liij wadas) Leave, let alone.
dasJii, Let me go, leave me alone.
A Ai^ daf, (v. n. of lb for Ijii) Being sick. (pi.
A^i^\ adivdi) Disease, sickness. Sick, indisposed.
iVJ^^ Ad ddsu'l asad. The lion's disease, i.e. any
thing corrosive. u«*Lti3\ Ad ddsu''s sa^ah. The
fox's disease, ^. c. scald, loss of hair, 'b^^ Ad ddsu''l
hayyat, The serpent's disease, i. e. a disease in the
head causing the skin and hair to fall off. Aj
(_-Oi3>S\ ddm''z zish, The wolf's disease, i.e. hun-
ger. J.*a)Wb cZa^w'Z/iZ, Elephantiasis. (_.^K]\ -^b
ddml kalh, Canine madness, hydrophobia. Ad eo
hihi ddsu'z zahy, He has the disease of the
gazelle (a beautiful kind of deer), ?'.<?. he is faultless;
that creature being supposed to have no distemper.
A (^_J\b dasdlik, (pi. of L^^^d duduk) Im-
portant affairs. Alternately. A walking on tip-toe.
A (J-^^b dasdrd, (pi. of (J_ji_54i dudul) Calami-
ties. Confusions.
A 'jL^\^d dasdsis. Roots, origins.
A i_-Jb dash, (or dasah,(\. n. of i— Jb) Striving,
exerting one's self. Being fatigued. Thrusting vio-
7 A
lently forward. Custom, habit, manner, mode. Con-
dition, state, situation. ' " u-Jb dasbi suhhat.
Good manners, civilization. jC^ii i_->b dasbika-
dim. Ancient custom.
p L^\d dab. Magnificence, pomp ; ostentation.
p bb ddbd, (in zand and Pazand) Gold.
p (jAjUbb ddbdhdnitan, (in zand) To laugh.
p ddbdhdnida, Laughing.
A wb ddbbat, (pi. (-l>\5t> dawdhb) Whatever
creeps upon the earth, a reptile. A beast of burden.
A saddle-horse, a nag, hack, cob. t,J^^^ i^'^'^ ddb-
batu'l arz. The second beast mentioned in the Apo-
calypse (which, according to a Muhammadan no-
tion, is to come forth from Mecca).
A ji\d ddbir, A follower. The end, extreme part,
remains, last. An arrow passing through the mark.
An unlucky drawing of a gaming arrow. A build-
ing on marshy ground, which totters from the elas-
ticity of the foundation. The arch or vault of a build-
ing. Root, origin. ji\d^ mdta haddbii;YLe
neglected his friend's business. j>^d^\ i^j^^ amsa\l
ddbir, Yesterday.
A *S^b ddbirat, The latter part, extremity (of
a sand-hill). The tendon of the foot. A horny sub-
stance growing inside a horse's leg. A bird's spur.
The heel. Flight in battle. The art of tripping up
the heels in wrestling. Unlucky (woman). The
point of the fetlock.
p ^LS\d ddbishUm, Name of a dynasty that
reigned in Somanat. It is said to signify Great
Kinsf in the lanfruag:e of India.
A i^b ddblk, Name of a town.
A Jjb (J.Jii dibli ddbil, A severe calamity.
A ^>^i^ ddbugh, A water-melon.
A ^j^^^ii ddbuh, Birdlime.
p fj^^\d ddbunitan, (in zand andPaz.)To give.
p tjj^^d ddparza, A swallow.
p ^^b ddtu-bar. Administering justice, just.
p S^yb datura, The thoi'n-apple.
A C->!ii dttfds, (pi. of -*ob) Handmaids.
A Li^lO daj:s, (v.n. of Li^lti) Eating. Dirtying,
defiling. Filth. Heaviness. i>/>s. Implacable hatred.
A *13 bcZaj^.sa^or fZaj:asaj, A female servant,hand-
maid. G b ibn dassas. Foolish, silly.
A j3b fZc7i7>, Dirty (garment). Rusty (sword).
Perishing. Lost. Inattentive, negligent, forgetful.
p ^b ddj, Darkness, obscurity. A dark night.
A ^b ddjj. Those who go softly. Companions,
associates, helpers. Those who let out on hire asses,
camels, &c. Partners in trade. Tradei'S. -^'^^
j ^'^^ ha}uldm\l ddj wa laysu bi'l
hdjj, Those (are) traders, and are not pilgrims.
A Xs-b ddjat. The followers of an army, or those
who go on pilgrimage to Mecca. Mlnutize, trifles.
&3-b hdjat ddjat, Minutige, trifles.
A (^s-b ddjin, (pi. (^s-^jii dawdjin) Tame, do-
mestic, cade (animal). Water-drawing (camel).
Incessantly raining (cloud).
A &<j>-^i> dajinat, A tame sheep or pigeon. An
incessant gentle rain overspreading a whole country.
Rainy clouds piled one upon another.
A daji, Dark. Humble, obscure (life).
Exuberant (benefit).
A %>-^i5 dajiyat, (pi. dawaji) Dark
(night). Ample (wealth), easy (circumstances).
p t-iiivb dachak, An ear-ring,
A ^^(5 dah, A painted toy or plaything for chil-
dren. A platted bracelet. A kind of sweet herb.
Oniamental figures on garments or on the body.
Streaks on a bull. ad dunya' dahat,
The world is a pageant (or garish toy).
A js-lii dahir, One who thrusts back, or rejects.
A (jws^^ii dahis, An abscess at the end of the
fingers, a whitlow. Name of a celebrated horse.
A Jjs^^ii dahili, (pi. ^jHs-^ii dahihun) (A ca-
mel) whose uterus falls after birth. Passionate.
Silly, (pi. ^J»■^J|^) A sort of thick yellow date.
A dahus, An imposthume under the
nail, a whitlow.
A Jj>-^(i dahul, (pi. jJjks-^jJ darrdJnl) A trap
for wild asses, a buckstall.
A jej^-^ii dahum, A net for catching foxes.
A ^^\|^ daJii, (God) who spreads abroad.
p (jj\i>-b dakhtan, To know.
A ,J->-^l) dakhil, Who or what enters, penetrates,
or arrives. Accruing (profit). Inner, internal. The
interior, ^3.5^b mm 6?aA/«7, From within, ^.s-^ti
dakhilu^l huhh, Sincere love, (according to
some) Purity within the jar. j*J\ Ji>-LvZa/</«ZM's
sirr, In the secret, a confidant, p ^jCJ** (_y»-^ii da-
khil sliudan, To belong, to be referred to.
p ,_)->■ \j dakhul, A king's court.
A &ii>-U dakh 'dat, (pi. ,Ji-^jti dawahhil) Low
(ground). Custom, fashion, habit, rule. Intention,
purpose, mind, heart. The part of the breeches
which touches the body on the right side.
A dahhila, Receipt for goods or money.
^ dahhili, Contained, belonging to.
p ^0'\d dalihvm, Sustenance, daily bread.
p (Jj>-\ J daldiol, A kind of seat or bench at the
entrance of a palace. Figures set up at the corners
of fields to frighten wild beasts into the toils. A
scarecrow. A king's court.
P ^^l^t^^l^ dahhidan, To open the eyes, to stare.
To separate, divide one thing from another.
P lib dad, He gave. A gift. Justice, equity.
Redress of grievances. Complaint, lamentation
(under oppression). Measure. A part, portion.
Revenge. A ringworm. Life. Age. A year.
\l>s^ dadi khuda, Gift of God. i^jji\ys- d\d dad
/Jwastow, To demand redress, (jtib dad dadan,
To administer justice, to decide a cause. Jti liU
dddi diljHeavt's desire. ^^ii.iU>j3 d\ddddsatandan,
To take vengeance. ^^Dj^ob dad hardan, To do
( 550 )
justice, decide a law-suit, adjudge. ;ib
dad u Jirydd hardan, To implore justice, to call
aloud for vengeance, lib j t^^^dlu dad, 'Eqmiy
and justice.
p bb dada, A female servant, particularly an
old one who has attended upon any one from her
youth. A handmaid.
A Ad\d dadas, (pi. dasddu) The latter
part of the month. The night of the 25th, 26th,
27th, 28th, or 29th of the month. The three last
nights of the moon. A wide channel of a river.
A JSblii dasdasat, (v. n. of bb Q) Galloping
at full speed (a camel). Following the traces of any
one. Urging forward at full speed. Being present.
Stirring (a thing). Stilling (a thing). Covering (a
thing). The noise of a stone thrown into a torrent;
also that of the rocking of a cradle. A throngr
press^ ^liib SLS laylatun dasdas, (isbb dasda^at
or S-f bb dafdas^sai) A dark, moonless night.
p jbb^ daddr, (for^j 1 jb dad-awai^) Distri-
butor of justice. One of the epithets of God.
p ob dad istdd, iiJ/J dad sitad, or
iilXwi u>b dad sitdd, Giving and taking, buying
and selling; commerce.
p I lib ddd-afarid, (or !^>J\ lib dad-dfa-
riii) Name of God. Name of a note in music.
p &!bb dddala. The handle of the bat at the
game of hockey.
p (jbb dadan, A title of the kings of Persia,
from CLJjc^^ itayumars to u-iuwljLi.^ gushtdsp.
p LfjV f/ac?-Z;a2i, A game played with dice.
p jj^is? kib ddd-bakhsh, Justice-dispensing.
P i^jl i^b dad-purs, Demanding justice.
P (_^*^. lib ddd-j)urst, A demand for justice.
A sjb dddat. An elderly female servant.
p l\^s- fZar/-/i;/<7ra/i, A petitioner for justice.
P iibcZac?-/Jm-a/<«, Requisition of justice.
A SJtjb dasdadat, (v. n. of tiob Q) Playing.
1' 2 J j\j ddd-dih. Distributing justice (name
of God). The fourteenth day of the month, ac-
cording to the sera of Yazdagird.
p (_^fcii lib (Zarf-fZi/iis/i, Munificence: a present.
p J Jb ddd-diJd, Administration of justice.
Pjiib dddar or dir. Brother, dear friend. God.
p iJl/wi^ tib ddd-rdst, Just, upright.
Pjiij^j Jb dddar-andar, A brother uterine.
p obiZatZ-jmi, Redress, retributive justice.
p lixijiib dddarand, An elder brother.
p ^jli*<3iib dddistdn. Being a partner. Being
contented and satisfied. Ddd-satdn, An avenger.
A king. A judicial decree.
p ^^jbc/acZ-sz/A/^aw, Appreciation of aspeech.
p lib ddd-talab. Seeking justice.
p (^Uji ddd-farmdy, God. A just king.
p dddak, A lord chief justice. Ddduh,
An old servant. An ofiicer of justice.
p sl^ ob ddd-gdh, A judgment-seat. A sepul-
J'
chral monument.
p^l5\ J dddgar, An administrator of justice. A
superintendant of the markets, who puts a price
upon provisions. Name of a certain feast. God
Omnipotent. A just king.
P dddgat'i. Administration of justice.
V ddd-gustar,3\xst. God. The heart.
p^ lib rfacZ-^ir, Just. An avenger. Custom.
p (^<.>b dadan. To give. To command. To
play the whore, j^jb jb (— jawdb bdz dd-
dan. To give a reply.
p 4ijti\j dddand, An elder brother.
PjiiJtib dddandar, A uterine brother.
P tjiib dddarCi, Worthy to be given, h. pre-
sent. Place of gifts, i, e. where presents must be
offered. Advance of money for work or goods.
p J jb dddu. An aged servant. One who has
served from his youth. A tutor. A youth.
Pjjtib d.ddrcar, A name of God.
p Sijji J lib ddd u sitad. Giving and taking,
lending or borrowing.
p liJjiib dddwand, Equal, even, just.
p J jb ddda. Given, delivered. Giving.
Xiib tdh-ddda. Inflamed. »iib \j>-jazd-ddda. Re-
warded, requited, or chastised according to desert.
(jiAwsl Stib ddda dmadan, To be given.
A ;^ii I li da-fddis, (pi. of Jb dasdds, Asii^ dl-
das, or jjj J dusdus) The latter parts of a month,
the three or four last days of the moon.
p (_5'iib dddl. Name of a small bitter grain.
Pjib ddzar, A brother. A friend. God.
PjJ»3^jiib ddzar-andar, A uterine brother.
A (j'lib ddzty, A certain beverage in use among
reprobate fellows.
Pjb ddr, A gallows, gibbet. A beam. The
roofing of a house. A tree, stake. Wood. Rope-
dancing ; also the rope on which they perform. A
die for coining money. Long pepper. Name of a
city in Malwa, or central India. Name of God.
(in comp.) Holding, possessing, keeping: a keeper.
Possessor, lord, master, dh-ddr. Watery.
Waving. A water-keeper. Resplendent. Fresh,
jb ^^Jl*i^_peshdni-ddr, Having a front; impudent,
obstinate, jb &-ois- hissa-ddr, A partaker, partner,
jb (jiJj rish-ddr. Having a beard, jb J.^ ^a-
mal-ddr, A tax-gatherer, jb CaJ^^ gosht-ddr,
Fleshy. j\ii3Uma/-(/ur,0pulent. ^.^wdm-ddr,
A debtor. jjtibj\i.> ddr dadan. To impale, jb
^J^I:^xZi ddr shlsliaf^n. An aromatic bark of a
prickly tree.
A jbf/ar, (pl.jjii\ adsur,jii\ ddur,jjS\ adwur,
JoCi diydr, ijo,^ diydrat, O^bii diydrdt, ^^^.J
dh'dn, ;^^jii durdn, J durdt, j^jii^ adndr,
and 'ij^'^'^ adwirat') A house, dwelling, mansion,
habitation, inhabited place. A city. A tribe. A
camp. Paradise, (poet.) Fire. Hell. Name of
an idol. (_->J!il\jb ddrul addb, A seat of learn-
ing, university. daru^l aman, House of
safety. A country in which there is peace.
u-*^ daru'lhaj'b, An enemy's country. ^^LJ^jb
daru's salam, The mansion of peace. Paradise.
The Ottoman Porte. Baghdad. Damascus. jU
XJaLJ^ daru's 5MZiawa^,(&i^kUjb daru'l khildfat,
'iiAfi^\j\^ddru''ssa^dat, Qvijy^\j\>idaru'lmillt)
Royal residence, metropolis. j»iiT&iiiU J,^ddru'l
khilafati adam, (or^jo &i^)4ijb daru I hhilafati
pidar) The world. jjj*^jb ddri surur, (House
of joy) Paradise. AsJ:}\j\i^ ddru''sh shifdi, (jb
{^Ji^ daru'l maraz, or J^^^jb daru'l inarza')
An hospital, infirmary. Lj>j>£>!>\ j^tJ ddru'z zarh,
(or u^ii zahab) The mint. ail-«a5\j^J ddru'z
ziiiaj'cLt, Banqueting-house. j^\J\i^ dciru'l ^ydr,
Assay-office. daru'l hazd, Judgment-
seat, tribunal of justice. J^iS daru'l kuiub,
A library, jj^j^'^ ddri ghurur, (House of delu-
sion) The world. j jjj^j^*^ ^^^^ ghurur
u mihnat, The dwelling of pride and wretchedness,
i. e. The world (called also '!^\ J ddri ibtild,
House of temptation ; j^^^ J^^ ddru'l bawdr,
Dwelling of perdition (likewise hell) ; j^"^
ddru'l huzn, Valley of tears, or house of sorrow ;
Ua jU ddrifand, The frail house ; andjii ^j^j^iij^ J
ddri shush dar, House with six doors. \iL)l
ddru'l bakd, Life eternal: synonymous to which
are, ddrul ah/drat, The last home ;
daru'l hhuld, House of eternity ; j\^\j\Li dd-
ru'l kardr, House of permanency ; and jj^aJ\j\j
ddru'l yah'in, Sure abode. j»jljOj\j ddri na^m,
Mansion of glory, Paradise. j\^\ad ''c?ar,MadTna.
j^l^^iiJl ad 'ddrdni, (or (^j^ii>5^ ad 'ddrayn) The
present and future life.
A jL> ddrr, Bright, shining (lamp). Giving
much milk (camel). Milky (plant). Frequently
paid (tribute).
p ddrd, Holding fast. A possessor. God.
Darius, son of Darab. The Darii, kings of Persia.
A sovereign. Lees, sediment, ddrdd
rum, Alexander the Great.
P ddrdb, Pomp, pride. The noise of
combatants. A supporter, protector, preserver.
Name of the eldest daughter of Bahman. Name
of the eighth king of the Kayanian dynasty.
CiT^.'^^b ddrdbzin, A settee, settle, sofa.
P ddrdt, Magnificence, pomp, state.
A ddrdt, (pi. of *5j\j ddrat) Houses.
Circular places.
P S\J\d ddrdd, A name of God.
P ddrdddr kardan, To abide, be
firm, fixed, permanent. ^^^^ ddr-d-ddr
namudan. To delay, defer, put off.
P I jb ddr-dfrm. Any thing upon which
one leans. A screen, lattice. Name of a dru"-. A
person in whom one reposes confidence. An epi-
thet of God. A raised bench, a sofa.
( 551 )
p ddrdnidan. To cause to hold.
P (_f]jb ddrdy, A keeper, a supporter. God.
Lord of the species. A king.
p eOjS ddrdd guna, Lord of the species.
P ^^1;^ ddrdd, Belonging to Darius. Sove-
reignty. A red silken stuff (when waved |jl^7«/<am).
A ^—-^j"^ ddrib, Accustomed to hunt, trained.
p bjU ddr-bd. Necessary, needful.
Pj^j^t^ ddr-bdz, A rope-dancer.
p ^^j^^ ddr-bdm. The principal beam for the
support of a roof.
AiOj^Jc?a?'»'i>a^,Clever woman. Female drummer.
V j3 j\j ddr-bur, A woodpecker.
p jb ddr-bazln, A screen or lattice-work
in front of a door. A thing on which one leans.
p ddr-buy. Odoriferous wood, aloes.
p ^jL3f>j\j ddr-parniydn, Brazil-wood.
p ddr-para, (orj^.jlj) A chaffinch.
p 5}^.jb ddr-jmja, A linnet, a goldfinch.
A ddrat, (pi. C->^\j ddrdt andjjii dur^ A
house. A halo round the moon. A circular place.
A round heap of sand. Whatever encompasses a
thing, a circle, a circumference. Land lying be-
twixt mountains. An Arabian tribe. Misfortune.
The word ddrat is prefixed to more than a
hundred places in Arabia, for which room cannot
be found here : as, (J^^ ddratu jidjulin, &c.
A ^\ti ddrij. Moved by the wind (dust), and
obliterating the vestiges of habitations. (An in-
fant) beginning to walk.
P ^y>-j\^ddrchob or chub, A. three-legged piece
of wood on which they hang clothes, a clothes-horse.
P j^i^ ddr-chini, (a ^ji^) Cinnamon.
P ddr-hhdl, A branch, sucker, sapling.
A tree not grafted.
p k>j\j ddrd, A name of God.
p ^'^^ J^-^^^ ddrddr hardaii. To remain firm.
p (j^ii)^ ddrddn, A nursery -ground.
p 0.*»Ji^b ddr-dast, Nightshade.
P '^Jj^-^ ddr'-zard, Turmeric.
A ddris, Menstruous (woman). Obli-
terated, illegible (book), effaced (foot-step).
p u-*i'^j^ti ddr-sumb, A wimble, gimblet. A
woodpecker.
p ^'^jb ddr-sanj. The world.
p (,jj^b ddrish, Retention, custody, guardian-
ship, protection.
A (_)w,b ddrish, A black hide or leather.
A ^b ddri^ Armed with a coat of mail.
p ijj^.j^j^'^ ddr-farin, A platform on which they
place cushions to sit on, particularly at shop-doors.
p ,J.iijj\j ddr-Jilfil, Long pepper.
A ddrikat. The understanding.
p ji^i^b ddr-hadu,A. post whence they suspend
cups of gold as marks and prizes for archers, who
shoot riding full speed.
F ddr-hob, A woodpecker.
ddr-kisa, A follicle, a pod.
p {j^tf ddr gosh. Preserve, take care of.
A ^J\^ ddrim, One who goes with short steps.
Who smooths the nails. A kind of tree.
A ddrimat, A hedge-hog.
ddr-maddr. Adjustment of a dispute.
p ddrmah, A kind of fragrant grass.
p (^^<J\i ddr-mush. Arsenic.
Pj^St^jUc?amwc?a^i,Possession,tenure,holding.
p itVj^J ddranda. Having, holding. Keeper,
possessor. A bearer, carrier, messenger. JJsVjiJ
i^yjLj^\ff'^J\^ddra7idadfa7-mdni^ti-shdn,^earer
or messenger of theking's orders. l-J ^J^Jj>J\^
ddrandagdni mahtub. Letter-carriers.
p \tJ>>j\d ddring, A butcher's tray.
p ddr-namak, A woodpecker.
p (Jlfijlii ddr-nihdl. Logwood.
p J f/arm,Name of a place in India abound-
ing in idol-temples.
p j5j\j (Zarw, A medicine, drug. Aremedy. Oxy-
mel. A preparation of vinegar and honey. Spi-
rituous liquors. Gunpowder. An inferior order of
priests (amongst the fire-worshippers). A good
man. ^j'^ ti"j5j^'^ ddruyi bunduk, Gunpowder.
jj\^ddruyi hihosh,A. maddening draught,
j*-^ L$jj^-^ ddruyi chashvi, An eye-salve, colly-
riura. sju^^Jm J lSJJ^"^ ddruyi degi shikdsta,
A composition of sand and blood for mending bro-
ken pots and pans, ^'i^j lSJj^^ ddi-uyi rehhtam,
An injection, clyster. ddruyi garm,
Hot spices, cloves, cinnamon.
p dji J ddr u bard. Power, strength. Pomp,
pride, strut. Battle, conflict. Anarch,dome,cupola.
Pj\ Jjj^ J ddru-ddr, A foolish talker. One who
doubles his stakes at play.
p {^^^J^i^ ddruddn, A medicine-chest.
p ^^Xm ddru-shindsi, Pharmacy.
p lj-^^j^<^ ddroghagi, A superintendency.
p sS-^JiJ ddrogha, Head man of an office, pre-
fect of a town or village, overseer, or superinten-
dant of any department.
p ddru-farosh, A vender of medi-
cines, apothecary, pharmacopolist.
p jj^-J f/aj-M-yarosAi, Trade of an apothe-
cary.
p 1>y^ ddru-hunanda, K medical man.
p L_..Jj^^jjjb ddru-hob. One who brays medi-
cines in a mortar. A mortar in which drugs are
pounded. Ddr u /toZ>,(Hold and beat)Pomp, pride.
p_^ J j^-^ ddr u gir. Hold and take. Tumult,
bustle, conflict: noise of combatants. Pomp, pride.
p »jb f/am, A scythe, sickle. A circle. A halo
round the moon. A stipend, salary.
A^d^\ OUfcjb ddrihdtud dahr, The assaults
of fortune.
P ^jj^'^ ddri. Thou hast or boldest. Superin-
tendant of the public granaries. A court, palace.
J'
A bell in the Christian churches in the East, for
summoning the people to worship. A certain mea-
sure of wheat.
A (^^J dart, Conscious.
A darif, Troubled with buboes.
A dariy, One who keeps close at home.
Delicate, enjoying the luxuries of life. (A camel)
remaining in the fold after the others have gone.
Some one, any one. The seaman who directs the
sails. Belonging to the town of i^.J^'^ ddrm.
Musk, brought from Darin. A seller of perfumes.
A io^^t) ddriyat, A man who stays at home.
A ij>.j\'^ darayn, The present and future life.
Darin, A sea-port in that part of Arabia called
(j?^ l>ahrayn, an emporium for Indian spices.
P (ju^^\ J ddr-yunan, Name of a medicine.
pj\j ddz. Beards (of corn). Bones (of fish),
A plasterer. Plaster. A plastered wall. A building.
P jJ^J dazar, A builder. An epithet of God.
p ddza, A perch, hen-roost. A word.
pj\j daj. Sweepings : those of a barn.
p das, A sickle, reaping-hook. A long-
handled bill, used as a weapon of war. Destruc-
tion. Potters' earth. A beard of corn. A fish-bone.
A noose, toil, snare. Rue. A pot, pan. jj [^^^
ddsi raz, A vine-dresser's hook, {ji^.^j O*'^'^ dad
zarin, The new moon, {^^d j das u dalus,
Broken in pieces, destroyed. Foolish, base. Prun-
ings, trifles, rubbish.
p j\M>\d ddsdr, (orj\l*ji\d) A crier, broker.
p ^jlju*i\t> dastdn, Plistory. A theme, fable, ro-
mance, tale, story,news. Notoriety. Snares,ambush.
p &JLi^***\ii ddsthhala, (dJLi_jk**jb ddstghdla,
es.!KL*)\ J ddsthdla, ddshhala, a^lxwiU dds-
(jhdla, daslmla, si\^Mi\ii das gala, oraJXwi^ii
ddsgala) A smaW sickle, pruning, or weeding-hook.
A lopping-instrument. A hooked stick for pulling
down branches. A mistress.
p jjii dds-dirav, A sickle. Harvest.
A 'ijiM\i^ dasirat. Swift (she-camel).
A ddsim, A friend, companion in travail.
V ddsa, A sickle. A beard of corn.
A ddsi, Impure, unholy.
p dash, A potter's furnace, A repository
for ashes. A present, (added to a noun), A com-
panion, as (^^J khwdja-ddsh, (or ^Ja**>
sabak-ddsh) A school-fellow.
p L-.'V^^ii ddshdb, A present, free gift.
p ddshdd, A donative. Remuneration,
amends. A kiln. Cheerfulness, glee. An apothe-
cary, perfumer.
p (Jl^^ii ddsht. He had, he held, A bringing
up, breeding, taking care of, patronage. The groom-
ing ofa horse. Service. A potter's furnace. A pre-
sent. jCib ddshti neku-ydfta, Well-
groomed (horse).
p ddshtan. To have. To hold. To pos-
( 552 )
sess. To profess, maintain. To treat. To owe.
i^^fj^\^i j> bar ddshtan. To exalt, raise up. To
bear, carry. t/^.^ har 2'>dy ddshtan, To
erect, to place upright.
p iOwJ^ii ddshta, Had, holden. Old, worn out.
!sjS*i\d dushmam ddshta shudan, To
be held in abhorrence.
Pj\^\dddsh-khdr, (or Jl^b)Di •OSS of iron,
p f^jZ>\;^ ddshan, A present, free gift. Wages,
recompence, A largess in money or clothing dis-
tributed amongst the poor by the ancient kings of
Persia on certain days of public rejoicing,
A ^^\dddshin,Ane\Y house, not yet inhabited,
A new garment, not yet worn,
A dasas, (v. n. of (.jw3,>J) Exulting, re-
joicing, being petulant, insolent with joy. Being
fat and well-liking (cattle).
A &/£>^J ddsat, (pi. of Robbers, pirates.
A dasaz, Fatness. Fulness.
A blj dasz, (v. n. of isu) Suffocating, stran-
gling. Filling (a bottle). Being fat. Squeezing
matter from a sore. Angering, insulting.
A J dd^b, A player, a jester. Water muddy
in its curi-ent.
A dd^ dd^, Used in calling to sheep.
A dd^r, Impure. A whoremonger. Worm-
eaten and worthless wood. Name of a certain ca-
mel of an illustrious race.
A 'j^^i^f/a^u'a^. Impure, wicked, depraved (wo-
man), (pl.j^'^ -X* madder or^ff-^J,* madder) An
unfruitful palm-tree.
A dd^riyat. Camels descended from jff'^J
dd^r, A celebrated sire.
A C^5-b dd^k, Foolish, silly.
A 'i^\'^dd^hat, Foolish. Fool-hardy (woman).
A dd^l, Who or what flees away.
A dd^, Who or what invites or stimulates
(others) to any thing. An author, cause. Affec-
tionate (servant), wishing well, invoking blessings.
The muezzin who calls to prayer. Who or what
urges the necessity of any thing. An orator, A
plaintiff. ^\ dd^ alldh, Muhammad. Dd^,
(or »J^b dd^'yat) Remains (of milk in the udder).
A dd^yat, The neigliing of a war-horse.
Petition, desire. Claim, pretension. Necessity, fa-
tality. Cause, reason. Purpose, intention, resolution.
p ddgh, A mark. Scar, spot, freckle. A
blemish. Cautery. A spot upon a garment, iron-
mould. A mountain. Name of a poet, ^j^^i^
ddghi balanddn, A mark made upon the forehead
by frequent prostrations. ddgh shudan.
To be scarred. To acquire celebrity. To be old
and worn. (jJ^^J ddgh hardan,To mark. ^0
ddghi gdzurdn, A mark made on linens sent
to be bleached, that they may not be changed. An
indelible mai'k.
p jjj^ ddgh bar ru, Mark of servitude.
ddgh-ddr. Spotted, striped : a slave,
A jff-b ddghir, Abject, \^\^^ \^\>o za-
haba sdghiran wa ddghiran, He became abject and
despicable.
Pjj^\j> ddgh-sar. Bald. Name ofa sweetly-
singing bird. A cock-sparrow.
A XAaff-lo ddghlsat, Knee-pan. Pure water.
A ddghilat, A secret grudge. Those who
narrowly watch the faults and failings of others.
A ddghim, A black, swarthy man.
p&i^\i5f/a7/7t-ni7i,Shaming,disgracing,branding.
p (Jjff-\ii ddghol, A cheat, knave, impostor.
p jj^^ii ddgholi. Knavery, fraud, imposture.
Bastardy. Name of a spy.
p ddghi. Spotted, stained, i^i^'
ddghi shudan, To bear a mark. To acquire noto-
riety. To wax old, wear out.
p &-^b ddghina, Old, used, worn out. The
hot iron with which they perform the cautery.
A ddffdt, An army gradually approaching
the enemy.
Aji\ii ddfir. Stinking.
A ddji^ One who drives back, averts, or
hinders. A protector. (A camel or a sheep) having
biestings in the udder before bringing forth.
A 'ixs\j ddfi^t, (pi. damdfi^ (A camel
or a sheep) having biestings in the udder before
brinmns: forth. A river, a running; stream. Low
ground. Repellent. iij>i\d lLj ^ kuKati ddJi^,ThQ
repelling power, or that of expulsion.
A ddfik, (Water) poured out.
A Aji\i.> ddfindf, The arcana (of business).
A ddfinat, (A cow) whose teeth are worn
down with age.
A &ib ddfih,{iov \^d\Si) A stranger, traveller.
A ^\dddhh,{^\.'s^iidahakat)One who knocks,
a knocker. One who pries into or publishes the
failings of Musulmans.
A ^^iirfa/.'?"^Poor,abject. One who pursues trifles.
A ^jM^J ddhis, (for kddis) An omen or
portent drawn from sneezing, &c.
A dasl, Fraud. A wolf. A kind of weasel.
Daj:l, (dasal or^^b dasala) (v. n. of Jb) Going
slow (as being heavy laden), A short, quick, and
lively step. Dasal, (or 1 J damldn) Deceiving.
p Jb ddl, A large black eagle. A huge fish.
Thick and fat (woman). (forJL^ ddr) Hold. JL^
jiyjuo ddli minufar. One chapter of the one-and-
twenty composing the Zand.
A J\ J ddl, Name of the letter J. Crooked, curved,
(pi. of &Jb ddlat) Fames, celebrities, publicities.
A Jb d.dll, Who or what indicates, points out,
directs, shews, signifies, denotes, or implies. Sig-
nificant, indicatory, expressive, typical.
p eo'ilb ddldba, (Pickets) on guard,
p (j^b^ ddldn, (or aj^)b ddldna) A hall, ves-
tibule. A covered wav.
A (J dasalan, A jackal. A sort of gait.
A i_^5b dal'ib, A live coal, firebrand.
p iy^\^ddlbuza, A yellow-hammer(asmall bird).
p ddlbuz, {ij^Jl^d dalbuza, or ddl-
puza) A kind of swallow.
p (j^i J ddl parniydn, Brazilian wood.
p J^ii ddl para, A chaffinch.
A c^aZa^, (v. n. of Jb for Jjt^) Becoming
public, famous, notorious, (pi. J\ii ddl) Fame.
A &]b(ZaZZa^, An amorous blandishment. Bra-
very, boldness, gallantry.
A ddlij, One who pours water from a well
into a cistern. One^who carries milk in a pail.
A ^b ddlili, (pi. dullah and 0 dawdliK)
(A cloud) full of rain.
A ddlUih, (pi. ^j^^ii ddlikhuna) Enjoying
a plenteous year.
p (Jls- (Jb ddl-hhdl, A shrub transplanted.
A ddli^ (Foolish) in the highest degree.
Useless, profitless (aflPair).
A 1 aJ^ii ddlif, (pi. I aJ J dullaf and v_a5 J cZm-
Ziif) Heavy laden, going slow. (An arrow) falling
near the mark, and then bounding off to a distance.
A JjJb ddlih, (A sword) easily drawn or drop-
ping out of the sheath. Fiercely-rushing (troop).
p (J\t) ddl-man, A black eagle.
A •*^_jJb ddluldc, Affected disdain in a woman.
A &3b ddlih, (or &^1j) Weak in mind.
A j^lJc^a^aZa', Aweakkindofgait. Arunning
pace with short steps. The pace of a joyous person.
A ddU, (pi. S^O duldi) One who draws up
water in a bucket.
A 'iy\tiddliyat, (ph ^_J^j dawdli) A water-wheel
turned by oxen. Ground watered by such wheels.
A vine. A thing made of palm-leaves tied on the
tops of the palm-branches.
A da^m, (v. n. of ^Ij) Shoring up (a
wall). A veil, covering.
p dam, A snare, trap, gin, or net. Creeping
things. A winged thing. Every kind of quadruped
that is not rapacious, a deer, roe, gazelle. Worldly
illusions. The fortieth part of a rupee. ^J^^
dam gaslttan, To spread a net. To cheat, gull.
To escape from a snare.
A ddma, (in prayer) May it endure for ever !
A^ii ddma fazluhu, May his virtues be perpe-
tual ! plii dama ^zzuhu, May his glory be
eternal ! (and in the feminine) iJI^b ddmat
mafdllhu, May his excellency live for ever !
A da^mdf, (or ddmdi) The sea.
A ^1*1 J dafmds, (or d,dmmds) (pi. p^jt^
darcdmm) The hole of a shrew ; earth scraped
out of it. The sea.
p (iUb ddmdd, A son-in-law. A father-in-law.
Husband of the king's sister. A near ally.
p j_5LiUib ddmddi, Affinity, the relation of a
son-in-law. (j*^;^ t^oUb ddmddi hardan, To
( 553 )
contract an alliance, to marry.
p ^^LcU ddmdn, Skirt, hem : foot of a mountain,
p (_^(X»iUi\j ddmdnidan, To cause to ventilate,
p uJLolii ddmbdk. Name of a king, who, ac-
cording to Eastern belief reigned over the Ante-
adamites. These beings were supposed to have had
flat heads, for which reason they are called by the
Persians Niin-sar (half-heads).
A ddmij, Dark (night). Strong (man).
A ^lii ddmihh. Temperate (night),
p ^^J\^\^ ddm-ddri, The laying of nets. A
branch of revenue arising from bird-catchers, play-
ers, and musicians.
A ^JMc\^ ddmis. Dark (night).
P (j^jlA* ddm-tirdzdn, Hunters. Fowlers.
Contrivers, schemers. Cheats, knaves, impostors.
A ddmi^, Wet with dew (earth.
A Kiwl J ddmi^t, (A wound or fracture in the
skull) letting blood flow (if the blood only appear
or drop, the wound is then called &Jk*\j ddmiyat).
p ddmaglidn, Name of the metropolis
of a province of Persia called (j^'Oji' hums.
A iwwb ddmighat, A wound in the head pene-
trating the brain. Ten kinds of wounds may be
received on the head with a different fine for each :
viz. 'ijZid hdahirat (or hdrisat), 'ini6\> bd-
zi^t, X^^ii ddmiyat, mutaldhimat, ^W.****
simhdh, muzihat, hdshimat,
munahkilat,M\ d7rmmt,an(\'ik/<>\d ddmighat. (Some
insert 'i>w\t^ ddmi^t between 'ix>o\i bdzi^at and
^a
ijui^ii ddmiyat). Long hard flowers shooting forth
from the medullary substance of the palm-tree, and
which, if not taken away, destroy it. An iron plate
on the back of a saddle. A cross-stick (from which
is suspended a leathern bottle).
p ij^wi^ti ddm-ghol, Scrofulous humour ; swell-
ing in the glands, wen. A sylvan demon.
A j_^b ddmik, Bad, worthless.
p ddmah, A rabbit, hare, or any small
animal not carnivorous. A sort of veil for the head.
p J ddm-hashi, The spreading of a net.
Cheating, gulling. Escape from a snare.
A 'i£su\i^ ddmihat, (pi. tilo^jJ) A misfortune.
p y>i^ slXob ddm-gdhi dlv,(^jy^ sutur, or "-^-Jj^
gurg) The world.
p ^/o^ii ddman, A skirt, tail, hem, border. The
sheet (of a sail on ship-board). The foot or skirt
of a mountain. i^S>\JLi\j> daman bar afshdn-
dan, To travel, to migrate. To abandon, turn away
from, ys-d i^'^y) (ir*^ ddman chdk budani
c?MMtor, The marriage of a daughter. Ciii;.?-
ddmani hhushh, Want of probity and piety. ,^\^
SxZtjjs^ ddmani hhwurslied. The fourth heaven.
The light of the sun. [^j^ji ,^S>S3 ddman
ba danddn giriftan, To humble one's self, to sub-
mit. To be weak. To flee away, t^^jii
jjijUJ^ ddman dar pay uftddan, To be disturbed
7b
and to run away. ^^\^ ddman darchi-
dan, To draw in the skirt, (met.) To relinquish.
{^T^j j'^ (^^li ddman dar rehhtan, To disgrace.
ji3 ^y<^ii ddman dar hasliidan, To draw
in the skirt, to turn away from, shun, quit, avoid,
(jt)^ f^J^ji^ 1^^^ daman dar miydn hardan, To
tuck up the garments, to prepare to do any thing.
i^iji 1^*^^ ddmani bdghe giriftan, To seize
the skirt of a garden, i. e. to court retirement. t^^<^
ddmani hoh, The skirt of a mountain.
p 1^^'^ ddman-bos, Kissing the skirt.
fZ«??iaw-(iar, Wide (cloth). Skirted.
p i^yj^'Ss ddman-hashdn, Sweeping the
ground proudly.
Pj(f ^b ddman-gir, Seizing the skirt, i. e.
attaching one's self to a patron. Supplicating jus-
tice. Silencing, quieting. A refuser, denier.
p ^J:Jf (^^b ddman-giri, Attachment, friend-
ship. An applying for justice, arraignment.
p ddmani, A woman's veil or mantle.
Ddmim, A scrap of the shroud kept by the rela-
tions of the deceased. A saddle-cloth, furniture,
housings. An ornament worn on the forehead.
p dyc\d ddmud, The forgiveness of a fault.
pj^b ddmwaz, A mattock or snow-shovel. A
kind of basket carried on the shoulders by a pole
passed through two handles, for removing dung.
A ^_j>Jy6b ddmus, A hunter's lurking-place.
p ddmugh. Complaint, cry for help.
A J ddmugh, One who breaks the head and
reaches the brain.
A dS'yc\i^ ddmughat, (A stone) which fractures
the skull and injures the brain.
A ddmuh, Hot, sultry (day).
p ^o\l> ddrni, A sportsman, hunter, fowler.
A ddmi, Bleeding, bloody.
ddmVsh shafat, (Bleeding-lipped) Poor.
A ddmiyds, A good thing, a blessing.
PjL*\ J ddm-ydr, A huntsman. A fisher's net.
A &*«b ddmiyat, A contusion or wound on the
head in which the blood appears, but does not flow.
See 'ijtjo\j ddmi^t.
p ^^J>Jk«9\0 ddmidan. To fan, ventilate, winnow
(grain). To carry away (as wind the dust). To
mix boiling liquor that it may not overflow. To
appear, become known. To be equal to a thing.
To mount. To tear up.
p dan, (for ddna) Grain, (an affix
denoting) What holds or contains any thing : as,
a vessel, sheath, purse, ^^li.^ I dhddn, A pond, cis-
tern, bath, or reservoir of water, jjij I dtish
dun, A fire-hearth. J_j? bawlddn, A urinal.
J ^^Li shama^dn, A candlestick, ^ ha-
lamddn, A pen-case, ^^b mayddn, A tun, pipe,
butt, (impera. of ddnistan) Know thou,
(in compos.) Knowing, intelligent: as, ^^b^ji'
hadar-ddn, Knowing the quality (of persons). iC^
nukta-ddn, Subtile, penetrating.
p b\ J 6?a«a, Learned. A learned man. A name
of God. (./^b danasi Iran, The wise man
of Iran, i.e. Jamasb, the astrologer, ,ffUb
danan rum, The wise man of Greece, i. e. Plato.
O**^ damn tus, An epithet of Firdawsl
and of klmaja nasir.
A ^ub danaj, (from p Ijb fZana) Learned.
p Jj \3b dana-dil. Wise-hearted.
A Jl3b denial, Daniel.
p ^j^bbf/a«a/zi6?flw,(tr.of(^^--Jb) To inform.
P t:j^.^b ddnaydn. Men of wisdom. Sages.
p eobub ddnaydna. Learnedly. Learned.
P t/a«aj^i,Learning,knowledge, wisdom,
i^^b ddndsiyi zayd, The wisdom of Zayd.
A ^b c^awy, (Dust) raised by the wind.
A ■^j^y ^b ddnaj-dbruroaj , Name of a grain.
jJj ^b ddnuji rcahar, Name of a bitter yellow seed.
p iks^b cZa?ye, (or Xjib ddnja) A lentil.
p lijb ddnad, It is possible. He is able.
p CLwjb ddnist, Knowledge, Opinion.
P (j^^i^b ddnistagi. Knowledge.
p (jjwjbc?ams<aw,Toknow. To acknowledge.
To consider, to regard.
p ^iA*M^b ddnista, Known. Having known.
Wittingly. iuL-Jb ddnista shudan, To be-
come known.
p ;jJijb ddnish. Science, knowledge, learning,
(ji^b Jjb\ ahli ddnish, A man of letters, a learned
man. Learned.
^1)' U^^'^^^^'"'^^*-^''«jKnowledge-embellishing.
(jJiib c?araM-«/';ra,Knowledge-increasing.
pjj'ol (^_^b ddnish-dmoz. Wisdom-teacher.
Pj'?.'^. i^J^^i^ddnish-paztr, Fond of knowledge.
^jjji (j^ib ddyiish-parwar. Fostering science.
P 5 jj^ (jijb ddnish-pijuh, Seeking knowledge.
P i^^. (j^b ddnish-pandh. Asylum of wisdom.
p yL)b ddnish-kotdh, Short-witted.
p ddnishgar, (or ii«l»-ijb ddnishnand)
Learned, skilful, scientific, wise, intelligent.
p J.x«.ijb ddnishmandl. Wisdom, sense.
p m\'> (jl)b ddnish-ndma, Book of wisdom.
Pj_j-^b ddtiishrvar, A learned man.
P e5j_j--"ib ddnislirvari, Wisdom, learning.
p iii/ej-:i,i\ii ddnisliumand. Wise, learned.
P j_^Jb ddnishi, A learned or wise man.
A ^b ddni^ Covetous. Voracious, hungry.
Lowering one's self. Without judgment, silly,stupid.
A jjjb ddnali, {ddnih, or jU\j ddndh) (pi.
j'^lj J darvdmh) The sixth part of a dram, or two
carats ; also a small silver coin. Ddnik, Lean.
Abject, contemptible. Foolish. Thievish.
p (-di3b ddnk. The fourth part of a dram, (ac-
cording to some) The fourth part of a Jliii* mis-
hdl. Ddnak, A small grain. The fourth part of
a dram. A sixth of any thing. !5J tdlib ddnahi
dih, The sixth part of a village, jji.^ shash
( 554 )
ddnak, The whole manor. Ddnuk, A particular
kind of food sent by the parents of an infant, upon
the first appearance of its teeth, round to the houses
of their friends and relations.
p £6\-C)b ddngdna, A contribution made by
travellers or others for their common expenses.
Necessaries, implements ; ingredients.
P jX_ib ddngu, A kind of grain. A kind of
pottage made of seven sorts of grain or pulse,
p ^dS>\i^ ddnindagt, Knowledge,
p ddninda, Knowing, wise. He who
knows. J^ibvo 8iiJib ddnindaA ma^ul. An ori-
ginal or natural genius. Jj^-* SiiJj\i5 ddnindad
manhul, A copyist.
p b ddnush, Name of the person who sold
^azra, the mistress of Wamik. A kidnapper.
p iob ddna. Grain. A berry. Stone of fruit,
seed of grain or fruit. A pimple. Grain or bait
scattered for catching birds. A cannon-ball. Know-
ledge, science, learning. Learned, j^-^^ ^b dd-
naA angur, A grape, grape-stone, (ji^j I ^^b ddna
dwardan. To bring forth grain, to go to seed, eob
(jtUa- ddna chidan. To pick up grain. To beg. To
make obeisance. ^J^**.* cob ddna hastan, To form
the stone (as a grape). eob iob ddna ddna
shudan. To be scattered piecemeal. Jii iob dd-
nasi dil. The heart's core. Original sin. 'j^ es.i\i3
ddnasi sahz, Seed of the pine. &ib danasi sir,
A clove of garlic. ^^Jif- a.3b ddnad ^mali. Arti-
ficial pearls, i^'^^ i'^b ddna hardan. To scatter.
«3b tSMi sih ddna. Three grains, three pieces.
Pjb &jb ddna-ddr. Granulated. Of a granu-
lated appearance. Containing grain.
p ^^b eob ddnaddn, A garner. Sown land. A
nursery-ground. Scattered, dispersed.
p ^jj eob ddna-zan, A sort of juggler.
p ^jU:.* ajb ddna-fishdn, A sower of grains.
p (j^.Ai^es.ib ddna-hesh, A kind of embroidered
neckcloth, worn in cold weather over the cloak.
p eob ddna-gdna, Necessaries, furniture,
worldly goods.
A ^b ddni, Approaching. Near, within reach
(fruit on the tree). Low, vile. ^b fZawi'ra
nasab, Nearly related.
A (_jib ddnis. Vile. Impure, dishonest.
A (J^:^b ddniydl, Daniel.
p ^^ii>-jb ddnidan. To know. To roll round.
p S_^3b ddnlza, (or »^b ddnija) A lentil.
AjbJa^?D,(v.n.of(_^b)Lurking: circumventing.
p jb ddv, A wheel. A reel. Expense, disburse-
ment. A stroke or move at play. The prize in
archery. A stratum of a wall. A mud-wall. A
claim. Abuse. Increasing a stake at play, which
beinir restricted to nine times at two at a time after
the first, limits the highest stake to seventeen, jb
ddv ha haft, The concluding move at the
game of tables. The seventeen prostrations at prayer.
(J^ilo jb dav naydftan. To sit ill (as a painting
or embroidery).
A jb ddrv, A kind of ship.
A lijb ddwud, David.
A c?iijb ddwudiy, Name of a shrub which bears
a flower like camomile. A kind of armour.
Pj_jb ddwar, (forjjtib dddwar) God. A just
prince, governor, regent, ruler, judge, administra-
tor, or arbiter. Remedy. Medicine. An opponent,
adversary, jjl^l ddwari dsmdn. Lord of
heaven, God. ,JaP-\jjb ddwari a^a7n, God, the
Supreme Judge. jjb ddwari dawrdn. Mo-
narch of the world, jjb jjUaL*» sultdni ddrcar,
The reigning prince.
P (j^i^jb ddwarddn, A village near Wasit.
p ^^Ixh^jb ddwaristdn, A tribunal of justice.
P L^jj^*^ ddwari, Empire, sovereignty, domi-
nion. Administration of justice. Sentence of a
judge. Litigation. Quarrel, dispute. A complaint
made before a judge. ^^l^Jy- i^j^^i^ ddwari khwur-
dan. To submit to judgment, to suffer punishment.
{^^^ ddwari hardan. To judge, to exercise
a jurisdiction. ioU-jj^jb ddwari-khdna, A tribu-
nal, seat of justice, judgment-hall.
A tJijjb ddwud, David.
A (^j-iijjb David-like. aJiijjb ^j<^
duru^ ddnudlya, Coats of mail such as were manu-
factured by David.
A (_>"jb ddw'i. Creamy (milk). Much (meat).
A fcJjb ddw'iyat, (or &^.jb ddwiyai) A desert.
p »b ddh,Te-n. Base, ignoble, cowardly, worth-
less, degenerate. A maid-servant. Any servant.
A boy. A forward, immodest woman. Service,
attendance. An old man. i^J^]j^ *b ddhifirdshi,
A kejjt mistress.
p Ifcb ddhd. Caverns, mountain-hollows.
A ^b ddhir. Ever, at any time, never. A name
for an Arabian.
A J_jlal\ 'ijS>\i^ddhiratu^t i!MZ,Very tall (woman).
A ddhifat, A foreigner. Tired camels.
p ^Jiftb ddhil, (ddhul or J^b ddhul) A buck-
stall. Figures set up at the corners of fields to
frighten beasts into toils. A scare-crow.
A (Jjsb ddhil, Confounded, amazed.
p jjslii ddhim, A crown or diadem set with gems.
A throne. A royal pavilion.
A ^^b ddhin. Anointed (beard).
p Jyfcb ddhul, A diadem set with gems.
A (_j!>b ddhi, (pi. sliti duhdt and j^y^ni duhun)
Ingenious,penetrating. Sly, subtle,cunning,shrewd.
^J6\>^\ ad' ddh'i. The lion.
A Xjsb ddhiyat, (pi. dandhi) Danger.
Accident, misfortune, calamity. Extremely subtle
or sagacious. -^^^iSti 'k*ii\i^ddhiyatundahndf,(^^\^i^
dahyds, or duhiciyat^ A dreadful calamity.
p pJ^isb ddhim, Plumaged diadem. Dominion.
A i_^b dasy, (v. n. of i^b) Lurking (as a wolf
to seize a gazelle). Circumventing. Da^y, ({J^i^
dusty or duty') The vertebrae of tlie back or betwixt
the shoulders. The gristly parts of the breast, or
where the ribs meet. (pi. of 'i>\<^ da^yat) Withers
of horses.
p day, A stratum of a mud wall.
A CJ^.b dasyat, The (six) scapulary ribs.
A Obb dayat, (pi. of dayat) Nurses.
A das'ib, Diligent, laborious. Fatigued.
A i^tJb ddsihani, (dual) Night and day.
A s^lii dasyat, (pi. da^y) The joints or back
part of a horse's neck (next to the saddle). HJ.b
ibn dasyat, The crow (as pecking at the sores there).
A H^.b dayat, (from p iob day a) A nurse.
A 1 li dasusis. Origins, roots.
A ft^b dasUiat, A large spreading tree.
A ^b daAhli, Dark (night). Overcome. Sick.
A ^-jb daAr, Who or what revolves. Who or
what forms a circle, or encircles. Round, j^b
jiJU** dasir u sasir. Going the circuit (judges) ; ab-
solute, invested with authority, p (ji\ii> jjb da^ir
shudan, To depend upon, belong or relate to.
A »^b danrat, (^\.J)\^^ darvadr) A cii-cle,
circumference, circuit, peripheiy, compass, orbit,
cycle. A circle or genus of Arabian poetry. A
tambourine. A spiral lock of hair on the head or
mustachio. The spur of a bird. A fatal period,
bad fortune. Flight from battle. The groove in
the upper lip under the nose. A monastery, p 5jjb
dasiras-i. dawr, f^j^^ syb dasirad dawran,
i^\j>_jj>iii dasirad der-pay. The firmament,
li,^ Sji\i^ dasirasi gird, The sun. (j'tSJJb t^\ii dasi-
rasi hindi, A sun-dial.
p i^'Sst dasira-kash, A pair of compasses.
A (j*.jb dasis, A trampler. A thrashing-floor.
A thrasher.
A ^ji.jb dasish, A Christian.
A dasis, (pi. X^ab dasat) A thief, robber,
pirate. A sheriff''s officer. One who sneaks or
prowls about.
A J5.>b (7a^iA;,(also (j-'b inasik dasilt) Fool-
ish, silly. ^jJU ^\l> ddsih mdsik, Cheap (utensils),
worthless (chattels).
P ^^•^.b dayagdn, (pi. of &.)b ddya) Nurses.
P ,_^.b ddyagi. The office of nurse, nursing,
(j*^^ 1^^)^ ddyagi hardan, To nurse.
^A j»jb ddsim. Permanent, perpetual, eternal,
perennial. Always, continual, unintermitted
At
rest. Quiescent (shadow). Stagnant (water), ^s*-
j^b humma' dddm, An unintermitting fever, pjb
ddsimul ayydm, Perpetual, always, ^jb
ddsimu'l khamr, A sot. i^J,^ jJb ddsinm'l
maraz, Eternally sick.
A Ivb ddsiman, Continually, for ever.
A B-^i\d dasimat, (fem. of ^^b ddsim) Eternal.
A iw.»jb ddsimiyat. Eternity. Perpetuity.
A (jjb Ja^m, A debtor. A creditor.
( 555 )
p job ddya,K nurse, foster-mother. A midwife.
j^^.J^i'** ddyasi shawhar-2nsar, The earth.
p &J.b ddyagari. Nursing. Midwifery.
A (_c>b ddsi, (fern. &Jjb) Sick, indisposed.
A ^jb ddsiy, Sick, indisposed.
p L-^ii dab. Charge, custody.
A CL>i^ dahl), (v. n. of Ll^ii) Creeping, crawling
(as a serpent). Advancing, stealing upon (as wine
in the head, disease in the body, rottenness in cloth).
Circulating (slander). Going slowly (an old man
leaning on a stick). Small hairs upon the face.
Being just (people). ^<ij alizabu
man dabha wa daraja. The biggest liar that now
walks or ever did walk (the earth). Dihb, A slow,
creeping pace. Duhb, State, condition, constitution,
manner,custom,mode,property,quality.(pl. t_»>bii^
adbdb and Ljii dibabat) A bear. The constellation
of the Bear. dubbi althar. The greater
Bear. jkjo\ Cljd dubbi asghar, The lesser Bear,
u^ti ^ min sliubbin ila' dubbin, From
youth to old age.
A bii dabasa, (fut. \>S>,yadbasu) He was quiet.
He smote (with a stick).
A b<i daba\ A small locust. An ant. A slow
gentle pace.
p dabbd, (or bii dubd) A gourd.
A Ajiii dabbds, (A woman) who has small hairs
on her face. Hairy (she-camel). Dubbds, A gourd.
A i-^ljii dubbdsat, A single gourd.
p ^-'bti (Za or dubdb. Name of a fragrant plant.
A (-^bii dabdbi, The sound with which they
call the hyena. Dibdb, (pi. of dabbat) Bottles
made of raw skins. Sand-hills. Gourds.
A aJljii dabbdbat, An engine of war, under cover
of which beseiging soldiers approach a town ; a
wheeling hovel.
A ^.bii dabubij, (pl.of ^l*?.ii) Brocades.
A^oobti dabdblz, (pi. of ij-^ii dubbuz) Cloths
of a double warp, of different colours.
A (j*>A^bti dabdbis, (pi. of (^^jJii) Clubs,maces.
A sbii dahsat, Flight.
A dabbdj, A vender of brocades.
A ^^"i^ dubbdiih, A kind of game.
A L-^iibii dubddib. Corpulent, loud-voiced.
A b(i bti daha daba\ In swarms like locusts.
Ajbii dahdr, Destruction. JDibdr, (v. n. 3 of
Being inimical, carrying on hostilities. Dying.
Part of a sown field. Battles, engagements. Flights,
routs, dispersions. Rivulets, trenches cut in sown
fields in order to water them. ^l-i' i— 5;sO_ ^
jbii Id ya^^afu Mhdlan min dihdrin, SeejOii da-
bir. Dibdr or jlubdr, Wednesday. The night of
Wednesday. |jbti dibdran, (Coming to prayer)
after the proper time. ■
A Sjbii dibdrat. One part of a field.
A (_yil|iifZai5a.s,Amakerof thahonej^ju^i^dibs.
A ^U*>bii dibdsds or dabdsds, Female locusts.
A j_^b4i dabdst, (pi. of dubsu'' or ^-Jii
dubsiy) Stock-doves.
A dibdgh, (v. n. of ^ti) Tanning. Dyeing
green. Any thing with which hides are tanned.
A j^"ti dabbdgh, A tanner, a currier.
A Ss-bii dihdghat, (v. n. of ^li) Tanning. Dye-
ing green. The art of tanning, p Ll^^bii L$^jdyi
dibdghat, A tan-yard, tannery. ^jii^i^Cn^bii tZiZia-
^/ia^ Jiardan, To tan.
p idhCLiS'{^^dibdghat-ydfta,Tanned. Cl/pbtJ
&;;ib b dibdghat nd ydfta, Untanned.
pajls- ^i^dabbdgh-khdna,Ata.nnery, barkary.
p jjbii dibdk. Shoemakers' paste.
dubahat, The stump of a lopped branch
remaining on the trunk (of a palm-tree).
p (Jbii dabdl, (or &!bii dabdla) An orange.
A Jbti dubdl, Dung, manure.
A t-vOiS dabab. Hairiness. Small yellow hairs
on the face. A calf just brought foi'th.
A ^j^-Jii dababdn, Hairiness, down. Mass of hair.
A LJii dabibat, A woman who has small hairs
on her face. Dibabat, (pi. of CL>i^ dubh) Bears.
A dabbat, (pi. <— -^bii dibdb) A vessel made
of raw skins in the form of ajar or large bottle, in
which merchants carry butter and oil. A sand-hill
or heap. Plain ground, level sands. One hair upon
the face. A glass goblet. A gourd. Dabbat or
dibbat. One movement (of a creeping animal). A
gentle mode of walking. A creeping movement.
'ijt^\ ^^Jis>' hhafiyu'd dibbat, Stealing upon one by
surprise. Dubbat, State, condition. Creed, faith.
A she-bear. lfj^d!ji^ dubba hubra', Ursa Major.
A ^ dalj, Painting; a picture; a map, plan.
A ^J"i^^^i dubbakhs. Naturally large. A lion.
P i_>b^ti dabddb. Pomp, pride, state, dignity.
A dabddb, A drum.
A l^S>ls dabdab. Pace of a long-legged ant.
A 'i>^d dabdahat, The noise of a horse's shoe
upon stones. Sour, coagulated milk on which fresh
milk is poured. Dabdabat, (or dabdaba')
Very thick milk.
p aJiJJii dabdaba, A great noise ; the noise of
a drum. Pomp, state, magnificence.
Aj>(i dabr, (v. n. of j^ii) Passing through the
mark (an arrow). Growing old (man). Relating,
citing on the authority of another after his decease.
Carrying off (any thing). Turning the back, flee-
ing. Shifting, veering to the west (wind). A field
(particularly that part where the ploughing cattle
are turned, when they have some cut grass thrown
to them. That which comes behind another, a suc-
cessor. Death. Great riches. A mountain. Sleep
of every hour. Grief, melancholy. (pl.^iiWjZ^Mr
andj^ii dubur) A bee. A swarm of bees or hor-
nets. A young locust. A rock in the sea covered
with water, but sometimes dry. Dihr, Great riches.
A bee. A young locust. Dubr or dubur, (pl.jb(i\
adbar) The back. The backside. End, conclu-
sion (of an affair), close (of a month). The cor-
ner of a house, onin duhr, In the rear, be-
hind. jJii (^5- ^is- ^thul ^ibdi^yi duhri,
Manumission of a servant after the death of his
master. Dabar, (v. n. of^^ii) Being galled (backs
of cattle), (pi. of 'iji^ dabarat) Warbles, ulcers
on the saddle-part of a horse's back. Dabir, Galled
in the back. Dubura, In the rear, after. ^S-
duburjn, After death.
A (j^ii dabaran, (or ^^J>0^\ ad' dabaran) A
mansion of the moon, i.e. The hyades or five stars
in Taurus, particularly the brightest, commonly
called Aldebaran, or the Bull's Eye ; the fourth lu-
nar mansion.
A Sj?i5 dabrat, One part of a sown field. Low
ground sown. The latter part. Flight in battle,
defeat, discomfit. Adverse fortune. Dibrat, The
opposite of XLs hiblat. S^^i *i) j isl*i I* ma lahu
hiblatun na la dibratun, He does not look straight
to his business. Dabarat, Flight in battle. A
breadth of sown land, (pl.j^ii dabar andjbii^ ad-
bar) A sore on a horse's back.
p dabara, Unripe corn cut for cattle.
A ^J)i^daba7~iy ovdabriy, Late (prayer). Com-
ing too late (as advice or recollection after oppor-
tunity is passed).
A Vf^^i dabarvjan or dubur'iyan, After the pro-
per time. After any one's death. Preposterously.
pJJii dabz, Thick, coarse (as cloth).
A ^J"^^i dabs, Any thing black. Dibs ov dabs,
A multitude of men. Dibs or dibis, Honey made
by bees or flowing from dates. Date-syrup seethed
over the fire. Dubs, (pi. of ;j«->4i\ adbas) (Birds)
of a reddish black. Z)MJa.?, Clouds threatening rain.
p ^^Uu-Jii dabistan, A school (for writing).
p d dabisidni, A pupil at such a school.
A ^--^Jii dubsiy, A very black bird with a me-
lodious* voice, a wood-pigeon. A queest.
A ^j^ii dabsh, An unbarking, peeling. A con-
suming, an eating up. Dabash, The meaner house-
hold utensils.
A dabas, (v. n. of (.>aiii) Growing fat.
A dabgh, (v. n. of ^ti) Tanning (a hide).
Dying (a garment) green. Dibgh, (or 'kkid dibgliat)
Any thing with which hides are tanned.
A "wOii dabgliat, A single tanning of a hide.
A ^j>^ dibh, Birdlime. Dabali, (v. n. of Jj^ii)
Adhering firmly. Being excited against, and never
quitting afterwards. Name of a town in Egypt.
A ^S^tii dabalfiy, Cloth of Dabak in Egypt.
A jji^ii dabhal, One who has a thick and equal
skin. Deformed, hideous, stinking. J^iipM?/m
dabkal, The hyena.
A dabkalat, (v. n. of Ji^ii Q) Driving
(sheep) together, gathering up stragglers.
A Jjii dabl, (v. n. of Jjii) Dunging (land).
( 556 )
Dressing, improving, correcting (any thing). Driv-
ing or collecting together into a heap. Making
up (meat) into balls. Striking (one) repeatedly
with a stick, (pi. Jy^i dubTd) Plague, pestilential
bubo. A brook, rill. (pi. J^ii cZM^jiZ) Ca-
lamity, ruin. Bereavement. ^>\ii diblun da-
bilun, A heavy misfortune. Dubl, A young or little
ass. J>M&aZ, Adversity. Bereaved (mother). Du-
bai or dubul, (pi. of &bti dublat) Large mouthsful.
Holes in axe-heads. Dubid, (pi. of J.Jj>ii daVll)
Trees called l^Ac- ghaza growing in abundance.
A 'iXit^ dublat or dablat, An imposthume (espe-
cially internal). Dublat, (pi. Jjii dubul and du-
bal) A large globular mouthful, or any thing of that
shape, as gums or confections. The hole of an axe.
p esJjii dubla. Sugared almonds.
A (j«JkbtifZa&/i.'s,Aringworn by Moorish women.
A ^J>l^ dibn, A sheep-fold.
A 'iJJd dubnat, A large mouthful.
A 1— ^^li ddbub, A stab which causes the blood
to flow. A wound from which the blood streams
copiously. Any thing fat. One who secretly in-
jures by detraction. A deep cavern.
p dubudar, A kind of juniper-tree.
A ii^d dabuz, (or dubbuz) (from Pii^i ji>
du pud) Cloth of a double warp, of different colours.
A j^ii dabur, The west wind (which blows ge-
nerally towards night). Dubur, (v. n. of ^li) Wax-
ing old (man). Passing through the mark (an ar-
row), (pi. ofjJti fZa&r) Swarms of bees or wasps.
Aj^Jii dabbur, Habit. Sort, kind, sect, party.
p c_)*i^^ii dabus, A club or iron-headed mace
used by cavalry. A sceptre. A place in a boat or
ship ; the cuddy. Name of a small city between
Samarkand and Bokhara.
A (^yii dabus, Fine dates preserved in butter.
A (^^^d dabbus, (pi. ^j*»^ibii) An iron mace.
PjO (^^li dabus-ilr, An iron arrow with a
large round head.
p udljJ^ii dabusak, Mallows.
p &ws^ii dabusa, A part of a ship, the cuddy.
A dabugh, (Rain) softening the earth.
A dabbuJi, Name of a certain game.
A -^^syii dabuhas, Birdlime. Human excre-
ment. Any thing viscous.
A 'is^id dahbukat. Plaited, braided locks.
p w^Jti dabuka, A bagpipe.
p ^^^li fZaZiS/di, The herb turnsole. Mallows.
A li dabul, (A woman) bereaved of her son.
Misfortune, calamity. Dubul, (v. n. of J^ii) Dress-
ing, trimming, correcting. Dunging (land). Op-
pressing (calamity), (pi. of Jjii dabl) Brooks.
Plagues. (pl.of^iit^i&Z)Calamities. Bereavements.
p iJii daba, Ruptured. Rupture.
A eOii dabah, A sandy place. A good way.
p dabba or dubba, A leathern vessel (for
wine). A phial. (jJJ^J^ JjJ dabba
dar pdsi fil afgandan, To flee from the face of a foe
without fighting. To stir up sedition, i^'^j^ ^^"^
dabbasi birinjln, A copper vessel. An hour-glass.
^■J^ aJii dabbasi ^riyd, A certain plant from
whose root an electuary is prepared.
p ii.>\!>- is,>ii daba-khdya. Ruptured.
A l^d daba', A pismire. Small locusts before
their wings grow. Name of a certain fair held
amongst the Arabs. mal ka d daba ,
Much wealth, many cattle (like to which are ^^li l_^C>
daba dubayyin, or iiJJ?->.ii dabyu dubayyayni.
A dibbiy or dubbiy, None, no one.
p dabib, A soft, easily-bruised thing.
A u^Jk^ii dabib, (v. n. of ul.'ii) Crawling (as a
serpent). Going slow (an old man, leaning on a
staff"). Stealing upon (a foe). Circulating (as slan-
der). Gaining ground (disease). Creeping (as wine
into the head, or rottenness into cloth).
A dabiyat. Flight.
A^AJii dibbtj, (or^fii) Nobody, none (at home).
A (J-sf- jjii dihbi hajal, A kind of game.
p ti'Ji^.ii dabul, An electuary, medicine.
A ^J*jk^4> dubaydah, (as bi dubaydaha)
Vainly, foolishly.
p^^ii dabir, A writer, secretary, notary: a writ-
ing-master. {.^KiO j^i^dabirisafibu't tad-
b'u; An excellent writer, '.^li dabirifalak,
(or ^^\jy>i^ dabiri anjum) The planet Mercury.
A^jJii dabir, A thread drawn out in spinning.
Any thing which is drawn from one. A losing ar-
row at games of hazard. The upper part of the
ear. Flax. jXii^ ^i^^" >— ^ V^'^^f
bilan min dabirin. He cannot distinguish what is
before from what is behind ; what is advancing
to, or receding from, liim ; or he knows not the pe-
digree of his mother from that of his father.
i^jk^ii i^ic ^rafa hab'dahumin dablrihi. He
distinguished his rebellion from his obedience.
p ^lX»*»,jOii dabiristdn or dibiristan, A school
(for writing). A record-office.
p (^JJii dahish, An eruption from disease.
A dabigh, Tanned (leathern bottle).
A (jJJii dabih, Name of a city.
A l^^^ii^ dabikiy. Made at Dabik (stuff").
p ^JOti dabil, Name of a city in Armenia.
A J-AJii dabil, (pi. Jjii dubul) The tree called
Lap ghaza growing plentifully. Scattered leaves
of the tree j^^^ ttrZa\ Low ground. (Jjj^ii Jjii
dibli ^Za&^Z, A heavy calamity, painful bereavement.
A ftJu^ii dubaylai. Adversity, calamity. An
imposthume (especially internal).
p L-^ii daip, A drum with one skin.
p wl?.4i dapdya, A school.
p LlXl>.ii dapang, A firm-fleshed boy.
p «=»-fc>.;i dapucha, A leech, blood-sucker.
A L^ii dass, Slight rain. A contortion of the
body. A side. An opinion, a conjectural report.
A pain-giving blow. A push, a thrust. A near
shot from behind one's clothes.
A -s^C^ii (lass, (v. n. of Viii) Bringing forth in
hot M^eather (sheep).
A Li-'Viti disas, Slight rain.
A Ll^VJii dassas, A killer of birds with a sling.
Ajod disar, An upper garment (opposed to
j^Mi shi^r, which means an under garment).
A Cs^iH dasttfiy, Rain falling after the heats of
summer. The yeaning of sheep in the summer.
A tid dussat, A shght defluxion or rheum.
A J>i^ dasr, Copious, abundant. Plenty (of
riches). Disr, A skilful manager of his property.
Dasar, Filth, dirt, nastiness.
A laSii dast, (v. n. of iaijii) Catting open (an ul-
cer or boil), and letting out the contents thereof.
A das^ (v. n. of ^d) Trampling upon,
treading down. Plain, level ground.
A ^'iii dash, A pouring out of water.
A ft^ii dasnat, Little water.
AjjJii dasur, Slothful, somnolent, slow. Vile,
obscure, never mentioned. Dmur, (v. n. of J>i))
Being obliterated, effaced, worn out. Being dirty
(a garment). Contracting rust (a sword). Clothing
itself with leaves (a tree). Oblivion, forgetfulness.
A dasimat, A mouse.
p ^ duj, Any thing in Avhich syrup, new wine,
or dates is mixed, and adheres to the hands and feet.
A ^ (^cjj, (y- of ^li) Running with rain (a
house). Trading. Letting (a curtain) fall. The
jungle-hen. ^
A Wii diija, (or diijan) Darkness of the
night, (pi. of SJ;><i dujyat) Darknesses. The
lurking-places of hunters.
A Ol*-*^ dujat, (pi. of &!>-ti) Shiit-buttons.
A ^W"*^ (^cj^ji ^ '^J:'^^ ^W"'"^^^ daja-
ju'l harrly, The jungle-hen. t^O>-i£i '^^'^ dajaj
hindi, A turkey. iaJi-;^' ^W"*^ (^cj'jj liarnaVit, A
woodcock.
A Xs^U-t^ dajdjat, (pi. ^V*^ dajasij^ A hen.
A cock. A family, domestics. A clew or hank of
thread. Dijajat or dujajat, A cock. A hen.
A asmadu dujajiy, Extremely
black, pitchy, dark.
■AjV&-(i dijar, (v. n. 3 ofj»-ii) Fleeing away.
A (jjV'^ dajara, (pi. of dajran) Asto-
nished. Cheerful and saucy.
A Jl=»4> dajal, Dung.
A (JWii dajjal, A large company of travellers.
Antichrist. One-eyed. False, lying. An impostor.
Gold. The glittering of a sword.
A XlWii dujalat, Liquid pitch.
A dajjalat, A large caravan.
A ^J\:>■^d■ijan,(p\. of ^^9-^ dajn) Clouded skies.
A iol>-ii dajjanat, Laden with wares (a camel).
A (tajasij, (pi. of ite-ls-ii dajajat) Hens.
A *&5-<i dujat, (pi. OUii dujat and ^Hdtija')
( 557 )
A button, stud, or clasp (especially for the breast
or collar of a garment). The two first fingers and
thumb, with which one takes up a mouthful.
A dujjat, Intense darkness.
A ^ iirfo^'t(;,Intense darkness. Black mountains.
A i^\sr^d dajajan, (v. n. of ^li) Loosing a veil,
letting a curtain drop. A sucking child toddling
after its mother.
A dajdaj, Dark.
A '^S^i^ ((ij*>J^ asmadu) dvjduj, Black as pitch.
A &s»ii>>-ii dajdajat, (v. n. of ^ii>>-4i Q) Call-
ing fowls together by saying ^0 '^dajji dajji. Be-
ing dark (the night).
A j>-i^ dajr, The beam of a plough. Dajr, dijr,
dvjr, or dujur, A Turkish or French bean. Diijr,
A machine in which grain is put for sowing, having
an iron instrument at the bottom which scatters it,
a drill. Dajar, (v. n. ofjs-ii) Being astonished,
confounded. Being tumultuous,cheerfuI,andsaucy.
Drunkenness. i)a;?r, Astonished. Cheerful, saucy.
p dajir, A kind of pulse, or French bean.
A dajran, (pL dajara' and {jj>-i>
dajra') Astonished. Cheerful and saucy. D'ljran,
A stick fixed for propping a vine.
A ljj>-i> dajra\ (pi. of i^j>-i^ dajran) Asto-
nished. Cheerful, saucy.
A |J-i>-ii cZojZ, (v. n. of (J>-4i) Besmearing (a ca-
mel) with pitch (against the scab"). Giving a false
colouring. Deceiving. Lying. Burning. Copu-
lating. Traversing every part of a country.
A dijlat or dajlat, The river Tigris.
A dajtn, (v. n. of p>-4i) Being dark. Be-
ing sad. Sort, mode, form, species. Dijarn, (pi. of
bJc^i^ dij7nat)Friends. Companions. Acquaintances.
Customs, modes, usages. Dujam, (pi. of iLfTii dvj-
mai) Darknesses. The pangs of love.
A sJ^Ti^ dajmat, A word. Dtjmat, (pi. ^ddi-
jata) Friend, companion, acquaintance. Dujmat,
(pi. p9-ii f/wjam) Darkness. Pangs of love. A word.
A dajn,{Y. n. of (js-ii) Being dark, cloudy
(day), (pi. adjan, ^j^^-ii dijan, and ^js-ii
</m;mw) A cloudy sky. Much rain. Darkness,
yawmu dajnin or yawmun dajnun, ^j^,
yawmu dujunatm or yammiin dujunatun, A dark,
cloudy day. Dujan, (pi. of ws-ii J?y??a<) Dark-
nesses. Dujun, (pi of ^J>■^ dajn) Clouded skies,
A i^^^ dujunn or dijinn, (pi. dujn) Dark-
ness. A dark, overspreading mist ; mistiness.
A dajnas, Ugly, black (she-camel). Daj-
nasovdujnas, The clay of which A dam was formed.
A dvja^iat, (pi. of «-*=-'^) Darknesses.
A «J;»-ii dnjnat, (pi. ^j^ii dujan and OUs-ii
dujanat) An ugly black colour (of a camel). Dark-
ness. Dw^imai, Darkness. Density of overspread-
ing^ clouds, mistiness.
A dujunyiat or dijinnaf, (p\. c??/;";?)
Darkness. A dark, overspreading mist. j»_5Ji.
7 c
yawmu dvjunnatin, A dark day.
A Ij^i^ dijna' and dvjna', The kind of earth
of which, they say, Adam was created.
A dajw, Darkness (of the night).
A dujuw, (v. n. of Wii for j^-ii) Being dark
(night). Covering and enveloping every thing. Co-
pulating. Being long and reaching to the ground
(a garment). Being bushy and entangled (hair).
AAy>-i^ dajnas, (A she-goat) with tangled hair.
A dajuh, A vessel. A purse, a bag.
A 6.>-y>-ddajujat, (oral*- j^ddajawjdt) (A she-
camel)stretched on the ground and coveredwith dust.
A ^J~r^^'^ Very dark.
A &jl=-j»-ii dajujiyut, Black (she-camel).
A dajun, Gentle, tame. Water-drawing
(camel). Dujun, (v. n. of {j>-i>) Remaining, stay-
ing. Being cloudy (day). Being tame and cade.
Darkness.
A 5bj»-ii dajunat, Trained to watering ground.
A j_y5^ii duja , Darkness, (pi. of dujat)
Shirt-buttons, (pi. of Xj^ti dxjyat)'Y\\& lurking-
places of hunters.
A dujyat, (pi. l^^^ duja') Darkness (of
night). A hunter's lurking-place.
A '^l/'y? (j- of ^) Walking slowly.
Creeping. Trading. Loosing down a veil.
A (J--="4i dujayl, Pitch. A branch of the Tigris.
PjWii(Z2<c/<ar, A sudden meeting of two persons.
A ^ dahh, (v. n. of ^) Concealing, burying.
Copulating. Striking on the back of the head.
A As'd dilias, (pi. of ^J^fii) Generals, leaders.
A (—-^W^i duhdb, (v. n. of t_*s-ii) Driving, im-
pelling, thrusting. Going in (unto one's maid).
A (_j«j;i>-ls»-<i dalidhis, (pi. of (^jJ'^ dahlias) In-
sects lying under ground.
A ^liWti duhddih. Short-bodied, dwarfish.
A ^I'-'i daharij, (pi. of ^s»(>o) Revolvers.
A (^lis-ii dihas, (A house) full of people.
A ^__j*>l_S-ii dahlias, dihlids, or duhlias, (pi.
(j«j^U-i5 dalidhis) A yellow under-ground insect,
which boys put amongst gins to catch sparrows.
A i^\s-i^dihaz,(j)\.oi(^jAt>-i^) Slippery(places).
A ^j^i^ dihdk. The falling of the uterus after
birth (causing the mother's death).
A (JWii f/«7ioZ, (v. n. 3 of (J.&-ii) Deceiving. Ly-
ing in wait. Throwing down in wrestling. Out-
bidding at a sale. Injuring, oppressing. Telling
a fiction and concealing the truth. Keeping back,
hindering. Refusal, denial, (pi. of ^>';i c/a/iZand
c?M/iZ) Holes in the ground,narrow at top, wide below.
A (j^fols-ii dahdmis, Dark, moonless nights.
Three nights after those called zulm. Duhd-
mis, A dark brown fat man. Strong, strenuous.
A J.^oWi>fZw/«am«7, Proud. Coarse and compact.
A dahh, (v. n. of t_-»s-ii) Driving, impel-
ling, thrusting. Lying with. Approaching.
A »U»-ii dahhasat, A lying with.
A 8.*^!^ duhahat, Many cattle.
A dahahbat, Any thing near.
A dahs, Elegant in narrative.
A dahj, (v. n. of ^li) Dragging along on
the ground. Lying with.
A u-'UsP'ii dihjab, (or ^^L^ii duhjuhan) High
ground (especially rough and rocky).
A ^\ii>s»-ii dahdah, (or iw>-^i^>-45) Short-bodied.
A ^ ^ dah dull or dihi dihi, Words imposing
silence, when one is ffoing; to blab or confess.
A dahdah, (or &s»-J«5>-ii) Short-bodied.
A jjj^ii dahdarat (v. n. of j;>.s^ti Q) Rolling.
A js>-(i f/aAr, (v. n. of^iS) Driving off. Thrust-
ing back. Putting to a distance.
A 1^ dihraj, A turning, tumbling, revolving.
A«5»^J(Za/troJa^,Turning,tumbling,revolving.
A X=>-jji>-ii duhrujat, Dung rolled into a round
ball by a beetle.
A f/a/ts, (v. n. of ^Jus-S) Promoting dis-
cord. Introducing the hand between the skin and
the peritoneum of a sheep, in order to get the hide
off. Concealing (mischief) so as not to be disco-
vered. Concealing. Filling (a vessel). Filling (an
ear of corn). Kicking. Corn in full ear.
A j»--*s»-ii duhsum, (^^l*-*s>-ii duhsuman, and
^l»*»o-ii duhsumaniy^ Very brown. Very fat and
firm. ^jl.»v><*s«-ii duhsu7nanu'' i amr, A con-
founder, disturber, or perplexer of the business.
A t_>a>-ti dahs, (v. n. of (^^/os-ti) Struggling (a
slaughtered ox). Examining.
A (,^>-ddahz,(Y.-n. of (^jwa5»-ii) Kicking (slaugh-
tered beeves). Examining. Slipping, sliding. Dis-
appearing (the sun). Dahz and dahaz,(-p\.f^\^i^
dihaz) A slippery place.
A ^jS'ddahh, (v.n.of ^>-ii) Driving to a dis-
tance. Not caring for, discarding. Casting forth,
not holding seed. Bringing forth. Being unable
to reach (the hand). The falling of the uterus after
birth, causing the death of the mother,
A &^s»-iiJa/t/ia&a<,Apushing violently forward.
A Kliis»ti dahhalat, (v. n. of J^ii Q) Swelling.
A j»^as"ii duhhmn, Large-bodied.
A dahl, (v. n. of (J^ii) Digging the sides,
or enlarging a well. Retiring to a distance, fear-
ing, shunning, hiding one's self. Descending into
a hole narrow at top and wide at bottom. Retir-
ing to one side of the house. Dahl or duhl, (pi.
^^Ci\adhul, ^j)\>-d\adhal, ^}^i^duhul, and^j^)>»-ii
duhlari) A hole in the ground, narrow at top and
wide at bottom. A cavity, hollow dug for collect-
ing water. A place in a tent, into which a woman
retires when a stranger enters. Dahal, (v. n. of
^=>-ii) Being wealthy (in cattle). Using fraud in
the sale of goods, bidding without intending to pur-
chase, in order to raise the price to another. Being
exceedingly cunning and roguish. Being dwarfish
and swag-bellied. Dahil, An impostor, rogue.
( 558 )
Very rich. One who bids against another to en-
hance the price (especially in a sly, roguish man-
ner). A flatterer. Big-bellied, flag-bellied.
A ^i)ss>-ii dahlas, A well with a narrow mouth.
A duhlan, Hollows in the ground.
A &i>.i> dahlat or duhlat, A well.
A Slii>-ti dahlatat, A talking confusedly.
A &^^s-ti dahlamat, (v. n. of |»is>-ii Q) Throwing
down from a mountain or into a well.
A |»=-ii dahm, (v. n. of ps-ii) Pushing away with
violence. ^ Lying with. Dihm, Root, origin.
A dahhan mahhan (is equivalent to
Ijjw da^ia ma^ta).
A 'ij^d dahmarat, Thefilling(aleathern bottle).
A {j^i^ dahmas, A thing black. A vinegar-
bottle. Brown and fat (man). Dark. Dihmis,
Dark. Dihmis or duhmiis, Any thing black.
A duhmusan, Foolish. Duhmusan, (or
1^ L-^iitZMAmMsawi?/) Very brown, fatand compact.
A dahmalat, (v. n. of ,_j4*'ti Q) Rolling
on the ground. Throwing prostrate and trampling
upon. Lean, loose-skinned (female). Plump,
firm-fleshed (female).
A j^^^'ii duhmur; Name of a small reptile.
A ^Jy^<^ duhmuh, Large-bellied or bodied.
A ^^s-ti dahn, Taciturn and inwardly wicked.
Dahan, (v. n. of i^^) Being big-bellied and
dwarfish. DaTdn, A dwarf, prominent-bellied.
Wily, wicked, treachei'ous.
A dihannat, High land. Dihannat or di-
hinnat, A big-bellied dwarf.
A ^Ok^i^ dihindih, A game. A kind of insect.
A js^ii dahw, (v. n. of Is^ii iov y^-d) Spreading
abroad the earth (God). Throwinghis legs all about
when running (a horse). Driving, thrusting. Caus-
ing (gravel) to fly about (rain). Having a large
swagging belly. Lying with (a woman). Using
nuts as marbles (a boy).
A ^j^-ii dahuh, A big woman, or she-camel.
A li daliur, One who repels, rejects, reproves.
Duhur, (v. n. of Driving off", thrusting back,
rejecting, reprobating.
A dahuz, A slippery place. Duhuz,
(v. n. of ^jios»-ii) Being groundless (an argument).
A ^y-ii dahuh, (A camel) having a falling of
the matrix after thebirth. Sparkling-eyed (woman).
A (Jys-ti dahul, Widened (well, or channel of a
river). (A camel) retiring to a distance from the
rest. Dv.hul, (pi. of J^ii dahl) Holes, caves nar-
row at top and wide at bottom.
A iOjs-ii dihwannat, A big-bellied dwarf.
A ^J'l^dahy,(y. n.of j_j»ii) Expanding. Spread-
ing. Driving (camels).
A dahyat, A she-monkey. Dihydt, A
head, general, leader. Dihyat or dahyat. Name
of a man whose form the Muhammadans believe
the angel Gabriel to have assumed when he ap-
peared to their prophet. He was of the tribe of
L-*5^ halh, and one of the handsomest of men.
A Jj^iS duhaydihat, Short-bodied j a dwarf.
A Jj^ii dahlk, Driven to a distance. Weak-
sighted (eye).
p dahh, A throng, company. The choicest
and purest part. Good, well. Duhh, (for Jii-ii
duhhtai') A daughter. A reed of which mats are
woven, or on which melons are hung. A fallingstar.
A ^ dahhhh or duhlihh, Smoke.
A^-ii dahlia'. Darkness.
A yijls-ii dukhabish. Large-bellied (man).
A (J^^ii dahhakhll. Hedge-sparrows.
A ^ijls-ii dukhadihh, A dwarf.
A L>=»^jl^i> dahharis, (pi. of (jo^^ii dikhris)
Gores of shifts.
A (^U-ii dihhas. Many. (A coat of mail)
wrought with close ringlets.
A Jls-ii dihhal, Mind, intention. Bringing (a
camel) which had just drunk back again to the well,
and introducing (him) between two others that he
may drink again. The insertion or articulation of
one joint into another. Religious habit, custom.
Diovduhhal, Pendulous hair on a horse's forehead.
A (Jl^tS dahhhhal, One who enters, interferes,
or meddles much in business, a meddler, busybody.
(j<i^\ (J^^i dahhhhalu^l uzn. An earwig.
A ,JJ\5>-ii dahhatil, Hedge-sparrows.
A ^jwoU-ii duhhamis, Black and thick.
A i^\i>-i^dukhan, (ov ^^^^duhhkhdri) (pi. 'iis>-i^\
adhhinat, ^^is-\ji^daivdhhin, and i^j^\ji^da7vdhhln)
Smoke. Tobacco, or the fumes. (jl»-<i ^\ abnd
duhhdn,'We'd\thj and unemployed (tribe orfamily).
P^^^^^J^|^duhhdn-nosha,n,Toh2iGeo smokers.
A duhhaiiiy, Smoky, smoke-coloured.
A dahhbash, Large-bellied (man).
p CLti-'d duhht, A daughter. A virgin. Abi-
lity, strength. Contempt and hatred,
duhht hardan,To detest. CL/s^d duhht-andar,
A sister uterine.
p jIi-iifZM/i;/ti;ar,Adaughter. Agirl. Avirgin.
Power, strength. l^jii-^ duhhtari dftdb, (or
pi- Ji^'i^ duhhtari hhum) Red wine. u^Jb^^ks-ii
Jis>'\ duhhtari pah-ahhtar, (or^js- Jio',^
duhhtari fdhiza-jawhar) Daughter of a happy
planet, i. e. a lady of family, a nobleman's daugh-
ter, jjj^'^ duhhtari raz. Wine. A grape. A
grape-stone. jOj ^jji^i^ duhhtari rozgdr,'Wov\<Wy
events. ^Jsyfi' Jia^t^ duhhtari ^mrdn. Name of
the mother of Jesus (a confounding of Miriam, the
daughter of Amram and sister of Moses, with the
Virgin Mary), tj^y^*^ duhhtarani na^h,
The constellation of the Bear.
p eoU- Jii'i duhhtar-hhdna, A brothel.
p ujj*^'^ dukhtar-zan, A daughter-in-law.
p t^Is-ii duhhtarah, A little girl. An orphan,
or girl educated by others than her parents. A
lathe for turning boxes.
p ^Ji^^ dulihtaragi, Virginity.
p jjJ^ii duhhiar (u not sounded), A little girl.
p ijis"!^ duhhtara, Virginity. A seal.
p (_^j-ki-iitZMM<ari, Maidenhead, virginity. A
seal, ^dji i^Jis"!^ dukhtari hurdan, (or ^^Si^
sitadan) To deflower.
p &ijjjks-ti duhhtarina, (or isJjkls-ii dukhtina)
A young girl of a marriageable age.
p iJJ^tb dukJd-zai/, Bearing only girls.
p ij^i^ duhhtan,To sew. To gain. To milk.
p^ JCJis-ii dulihtandar, A daughter-in-law.
A dakhakh, Blackness, darkness.
A ^^iji-ii dahhdakh, Name of an insect.
A,^ Jss-^i dakhdur, (Pj^Joi^ tahht-ddr) A cloth
(white or black) with which they covered the throne
of the old kings of Persia. Gold.
A'i> ^s-- 1^ dakhda or dikhdibat, ¥irm-S.eshed(gir\).
A ,^h-i^duhhduhh,{ov^ li) A word impos-
ing silence, with a mixture of contempt. A dwarf.
A'is^ {ys-i^dakhdakliat, (v. n. of ^O^dQ) Hum-
bling, making vile. Tiring. Being tired. Restrain-
ing, prohibiting, averting. Takingshort, quicksteps.
A 5_j Jss-ii dalihdarat, The gilding (an ear-ring).
A j^-ii dulihr, Littleness, vileness, pitifulness.
A {^Js'i^ dikhris, Penetrating, knowing.
A lLoJ»-i^ dahhrasat, A declaring openly.
A {^ja^Js"^ dikhris, The gore of a shift ; a piece
put in to enlarge a garment.
Aj»-ii dahhz, Hard and strong. Coition.
A i^jus-i^ dakhs, The sticking of any thing, or
its being concealed, in the ground. A corpulent,
thin-skinned man. A bear's cub. Dakhax, (v. n.
of (j<*s"ii) Having a swelling about the root of the
hoof (a horse). A distemper affecting the hoofs of
cattle. Duhhas, A porpoise.
p ^jip-ii dakhsh, The commencement (of any
business). Commerce. Gloomy, dark.
A i^J:^i:idaJi}Msh, (v. n. of ;ji^ii) Being fleshy.
A dukhkhash, A kind of fish.
p j».ii>-ii daklisham, An old trading connexion.
A^-i^ii daJihsham or dukhshum, Thick, cor-
pulent. Black.
A (^-C*=>-ii dulihslmn, Thick, corpulent. The
state of being hump-backed ; gibbosity.
A ^><9i-ii dahhz, (v. n. of (,jwas>-ii) Voiding dung
(a boy or wild beast). Dung (of wild beasts or boys).
A dakhl, (v. n. of ,Ji>-ii) Entering. In-
truding (as a stranger). Doubt, suspicion. Intru-
sion, interference. Disorder of mind or body. Dis-
ease, blemish. Vice. Enmity, hatred. Return,
profit, advantage (from an estate), p ^jii^^jZ^
dakhl kardan, To take possession of. j
^^il'^ dakhl u dast-dardzi kardan, To
enter and seize by violence. j ijj^'i dakhl
u kharch. Receipt and disbursement. A Dakhl or
dikkl, Mind, intention. Custom, mode, institute.
( 559 )
Dahhal, (v. n. of (Ji-ii) Labouring under any in-
trinsic defect (body, mind, or estate). Being spoiled,
marred (the interior of any thing). A certain kind
of disease. A tree with thick entangled branches.
Vice, failing. Disorder of mind or body. A ble-
mished reputation. Fraud, trick. Doubt, suspi-
cion. A proselyte. One who is reckoned amongst
those to whom he does not belong.
A (Js-ii dukkkkal. The secret intentions of the
mind. Rule, custom, habit. Herbage growing
amongst the roots of trees. Whatever lies between
the sinews, or grows between the ^^j^zuhrdn and
(jUlaJ butndn of a feather. Thick, compact in body,
(pi. ^*s-l»-ii dakhaklnl) An earth-coloured bird.
A dukhalas, (pi. of (J^5>-ii dakhil) Inti-
mate friends. Those who enter.
A Xis-ti dakhlat. The interior, or best (of any
thing). Name of a village fruitful in dates. A bee-
hive. Dakhlat, dikhlat, or duhhlat, Law, rule, re-
gulation: intent,purpose,habit,mind,heart.Z) jA/iZa^,
A blending of several colours. Dukklat, A secret.
A dukhkhalat, Firmness of flesh.
p i^it ,Ji>-ii dalihldun, A money-till.
A ^y^i-i^ dikkliljVdii or flesh lying within flesh.
Dikhlal or dukhlul, Intimate, familiar. Dukldal,
Sincere, affectionate. Dukhlal or dukhlul. The in-
terior of any thing. The concealed thoughts of the
heart; intention, purpose. Name of a small bird.
Law, rule, canon.
A t,^"!^ dakhli, Admission, entrance.
p ^-i-ii dakhm, A tomb.
A j»p-4i dakhm, A pushing away. Coition.
p dakhmds, Name of a weight.
A 'ij^i^ dakhmarat, (v. n. of j^i^ Q) Filling
(a leathern bottle). Covering, veiling, hiding.
li dakhmasat, (v. n. of (jii.»5-iiQ) Keep-
ing one's thoughts to one's self, not allowing any
one to know them. Fraud. A rogue, a cheat.
p B^i^dakkma, A co&n. A tomb. A circular
stone-building in the form of a cylinder, on the flat
surface of which the fire-worshippers lay the bodies
of their dead. A substance resembling lights, which
protrudesfrom the mouth of amalecamelwhenstung
with desire. ^^Ljjjj dakhman zindaniyan,
(or 1^ dahhmanfh'oza) The sky, heaven.
A f^^ii dakhn, (v. n. of ^^^|^) Smoking, send-
ing forth smoke. Dukhn, Millet. Dakhan, (v.
n. of (^p-ii) Sending forth much smoke (a fire of
green wood). Being smoked (victuals). Being
smoky, tending to black. Being evil (the disposi-
tion). Malignity of temper. Hatred, secret grudge.
Taint of mind or character. The glittering of a
sword. A smoky colour. Smoke. Dakhin, Ma-
lignant, depraved.
A ^L-L^ii dakhndf. Smoky-coloured (ewe).
Dukhndf, A species of sparrow.
A dakhndn, Warm (day). Dukkndn,
A sort of sparrow.
A ibUs-ii dakhndnat. Dark, foggy (night).
A dukhnat, (v. n. of ^^li) Being smoky,
tending to black. A smoky colour. Any aromatic
put in the fire, in order to fumigate ; perfume, in-
cense. &A5-t>j^\ abu dukhnat, (Father of smoki-
ness) Name of a bird, p (ji^^ esj>5»-ii dukhna kar-
dan. To fumigate.
A (j«,is-ii dakhnas, Robust, fleshy.
pU Jij>5-ii dukhna-jd, A censer.
A j^i^ dukkur, A being little, vile, pitiful.
A [^^^ dakhus, Plump, fat (girl). Dukhus,
(v. n. of (.^ftj-ii) Being fat and plump (a girl).
A (Jy>-ii dukhul, (v. n. of li) Entering. En-
trance, access. Income, revenue. Quarrels, enmities.
A dukkuu, (v.n. of (j^ii) Smoking, emit-
ting smoke. Being raised in columns like smoke
(dust). Being smoky-coloured (a horse or plant).
A Jj^ii dakha', Darkness.
A ^V-^^*^ dakJiT/ds, Dark (night).
A (j«As-ii dakkis, A joint in the pastern of a
horse ; also a little bone in a horse's foot (the frog).
The fleshy part of the hand. Compact and plenti-
ful flesh. Many, numerous. Numerous (hills of
sand). Much (forage). Many (utensils).
A ij^>-ii dakhil, Interior, inner. Admitted, al-
lowed entrance. Intimate, familiar. Sincere (love).
A friend, confidant. A proselyte. A foreign word
adopted into the Arabic. Intention, purpose, mind,
heart. Rule, habit, custom. Ai'ticulation of the
joints. A horse having forage exclusively for him-
self, (in poetry) The letter introduced between the
letter of the l^jj ramiy and the \ al'tfoi the ^jmJu*»\3
tafsis. ^J^l^ Ai^ ddf dakhil, An internal malady.
A dakhllds or dukhayldf, A sort of game.
A dakkilat, (^f-'^xs'-i^dukhaylds, or Jj>.-p-ii
dukkkkayla'). The arcana of business. Intention,
purpose, religious habit, mind, heart. A secret of
the mind. Canon, rule.
A "l^^i^ dakhiUij, In-door; cade, cosset.
A sLL»-ii dukliayliydt. Name of a certain game.
p liii dad, A rapacious animal, a beast of prey.
A forest abounding in game.
A dad, Play.
A (Sii dadd, A portion of time. Dadd, (or ItSii
dadan) Play, any thing ludicrous,
p liiii dadd. Play.
A (j^iiti daddn. Poor. Useless, unprofitable. A
blunt, also a sharp, sword.
A (iOii dadad. Play. Any thing ludicrous. Da-
did, Playful.
A p dadan, Play. A ludicrous thing. Dice.
P cj^JUiiii dadndk, Full of wild beasts.
P SiSii dada, A beast of prey. A calender monk.
Pjii dar, In, into, within, among. On, upon,
above. Of, concerning, about. By, for. Because
of. Near, hard by, at. To, as far as, according to.
y
Before, in presence of. Against. With. Under.
At length. After. So muoh. Out, out of doors.
lafiljiS dar anja, There, in that place, ^ji^^ljii
dar arnadan, To come in, enter. l-J^js-J^ ^^'^^J'^
dar mnadan az khrvah, To awake out of sleep, jii
f/ar an roz, Upon that day. i^^^j^
dar in miyan,\n the mean time, during this intei'val.
jj j^jii dar taralilfi, On the increase, in the ascen-
dant. *^ lai- jii dar liliat raft, (or i^Zi
dar Itliat shud) He was distressed, afflicted, altered
with grief. ^^dZt ul**>5iijii dar dast shiidan, To
come to blows, ^ji^j'^ dar duyavi, In the second
place. ^*>i^jlj»-jt5^*w^jl^ chaharfarsakh dar
chahar farsahh, Four leagues by four leagues ; four
leagues square. C^fljBjii C*flJ!) haft darhaft, Seven
by seven ; forty-nine. Dar, A door, gate, passage,
door-way or gate-way. A chapter (of the Zand).
A subject, topic. Way, mannei-, method. Genus,
sort, kind. Turn, step, degree. A kind of wild
bird. A gnat. A blackberry. A valley. A moun-
tain-pass. The foot, also summit, of a mountain.
jii dari asman,The milky M'ay. ji^ji^ dar
ha dar. From door to door. ^^6^ ^'L^^i ji) dar hasta
kardan, To shut the door, (imperative of ^jjo^^ii
£?fln(?are) Tear thou, (in composition)Tearing: as,
jii idji^parda-dar. Veil-tearing: dishonouring.
A jii da?^', (v. n. of Jii) Emitting milk copiously
(a camel), or rain (the sky). Flowing plentifully in
rays (as milk from the dug, I'ain, or urine). Flowing
(sweat). Being often paid or large (tribute). Re-
covering its beauty after illness (the face). Being
thick and entangled (herbage). Being brisk (a
market). Being soft and smooth. Milk. Soul,
spirit, self. Goodness, elegance. Goods, riches.
Plunder, spoil, booty. sjii <*3J W llah darruhu,
How bountiful has God been to him ! how richly
has God endowed him ! or, Pi'aise be to God for
having so richly endowed him ! ijt^jd ^ la darra
darruhu. Bad luck to him ! Durr, (in Persian dur')
A pearl, (pi. of SjO d,urrat^ Pearls, p (ji>js-jii
I duri hhmush-ah, A pearl of a fine water, jii
j'jY'^ duri shahwar, A fine, large royal pearl. j<i
iSk*>i li duri iia svfta, A virgin-pearl, i. e. not per-
forated. An unblemished maid. ^^^jJ durriya-
iwi, (or yah f/a?2a) A rare, inestimable pearl.
Muhammad, duri yahta, A rare, inesti-
mable pearl, a jJJafl/«Jo durrimufassal, Separate
pearls, i. e. the gamut, or musical scale, as follows :
J (• l) ^ a la mi re A \a mi re
I* L_-> he fa pe mi B fa be mi
li I 5 ^ je so fa do C sol fa ut
J <J <^ dal le so re D la sol re
p (J i he la 7ni E la mi
li 1— j J Kawfa do F fa ut
J J ze so re do G sol re ut
A ^jd dars, (v.n. of Driving away. Being
impelled forward, and carried off (a torrent). Suf-
( 560 )
fering from a pestilential disease, particularly a
swelling in the back (a camel). Spreading out (any
thing). Coming by surprise. Going out suddenly.
Shining, blazing (fire). Inclination, bias. Crook-
edness, curvatui-e. A cane or spear. (Jj^-*"^^
\^j^jaM's sayl darsan or dursan. The torrent came
rushing in consequence of rain fallen in some un-
known quarter (opposed to zahran, which
means in one's own country).
v\jLidara, Enter. A bell. Pendent. Necessary.
A Ajd darruf, (A camel) abounding in milk.
A I— dirab, (pi. of darh) Entrances to
palm-plantations. Large doors.
A durabat, Courage in business or war.
A durahij. Pompous, walking proudly.
A (^^Jjl^4ifZa?'a&a~i«, Screen-work, lattice-work.
A jjM^ljO durahis, Thick, strong (camel).
P jjiis^ t--' Ijii dar abfuro shudan, To sink
in the water. To be annihilated, lost.
A &Ji^\jii darabinat, (pi. of Per. sing. ^^bjJt/ar-
han) Porters, doorkeepers.
A darMt, (v. n. of ^ti) Repelling, driving
off. Being impelled onwards (a torrent). Coming
by surprise. Going out suddenly. Shining, blaz-
ing (fire). Spreading out (any thing). Suffering
from a pestilential disease, especially a swelling
in the back (a camel).
A C'Vj'ii durrat, (pi. of 'ijd durrat) Pearls.
A ^j"^ darraj, A whisperer, who malignantly
reports what he hears. A hedgehog. Durraj,(pl.
^^ti dararij) The francolin, a kind of partridge.
A 'i^y^O darraj at, A three-legged machine mov-
ing on wheels, by which children are taught to walk,
a child's go-cart. An engine of war, under cover of
which soldiers approach a town ; a wheeling hovel.
p Ld30^Vji> durrajnah, A country abounding in
pheasants or red-legged partridges.
p durraja, A long upper garment or
cloak, worn in Persia when they go abroad.
A daradih, (pi. of &s^i>,i5 dirdihai) Wo-
men as broad as long.
Ajii^O daradir, (pi. ofjii^ii) Sockets of teeth.
A ij'i^j'^ daradih, Infants.
p \^jd\jddarraduza, Experienced,skilful, witty.
A jV^J durrar, (pi. of j^ii) (Camels) very milch.
A 'ij^ji^ dan^arat, A woman's spindle.
p ij^ii darara, A contented cuckold, a pimp.
A (^^li dararis, (pi. of ^jii dirris) Bright
sparkling stars.
A ^\ji^darar'ij, (pl.of ^Vjii durraj) Red-legged
partridges, francolins.
A ^>J\j(^dara7'l^ (pi. of durra^t) Wool-
len garments open in front.
pj^ii daraz. Long. jjji^ dur u dardz, Far
and long, at large, diffusedly. t^'^j^j];'^ daraz
hardan. To lengthen. To extend, prolong. To de-
lay. j^ii.JuL5j\ji5 daraz hashidan. To extend, pro-
long. 0*>>iij\jii^jw»iij\ ardshiri daraz-dast, Ar-
deshir with long hands (Artaxerxes Longimanus,
king of Persia). daraz-ahang, Tedious
winding-up of business.
p ^^li dardza, Length.
P '^^ JI)'^ dardz had. May it long continue !
p ioU- j^ii <^i5[ra2;-Mawa, Long-bodied (horse).
P i^^^ j^ji^dardz-hhrcdn,A table-cloth, napkin.
P CL>-u»dj\ji^ dardz-dast, Rapacious.
p ^^tij^ii t^ara^-tZflsili, Oppression, extortion.
P (•'^JI;'^ dardz-dum, A dog, ape: scorpion.
p JLitij\jii dardz-dumhdl, Ox: cow : buffalo.
P u^j5jj|jti dardz-7'ud, A river in Turkistan.
P u^jj];'^ dardz-rish. Long-bearded.
P(jbjJ^ii«Zam3-2a&art,(Long-tongued)FIuent.
Clamorous, brawling.
P j^j'^ dardz-zahdni, Length of tongue,
fluency. Clamour, brawl.
p ijSMij\jii dardz-sifr-a, A table-cloth.
p t^'^j'j'^ dardz-shudayi, Prolongation.
Vj^^j\j^ dardz-shamshir, Able swordsman.
Pj^S'j\j^ dardz-^mr, Long-lived.
P iiJjljii dardz-had. Tall, of a high stature.
T? J6 dardz-hdr, One who attempts things
too great for him. An empty boaster, braggart.
p i^'^j^ jl)!^ dardz-gardan, Long-necked.
p i^^j^j'^ do.rdz-gcsh. An ass. A hare.
p ^ J^jii dardz-nd. Length. Oblong.
p ^J^SO^J^ dardz-nafas. Long-winded, prolix.
p Sj^ii dardza, Long. A long thread.
p ijj'j^ dardzi, Length, ^LSj]j'^ dardzisi
^mr. Length of life.
p esJi^j\jiJ dardzma. Lengthwise.
A ;_>u^iJ dirds, A treading out of corn.
A X**>\jJ dirdsat,A studying, a reading.
p ^iiliwJ\j J dardstddan, To begin, to attack.
p ^j'^j^ (J^i^^ dar dst'in harda7i, To use
one's own discretion, to feel one's own power.
p ^\)'^ dardsaj, Ivy, bindweed.
Aft-ff'lJ'ii dwrd^t, (pi. dardri^ An up-
per garment for men or women, of cotton or coarse
wool. A soldier's cloak, cuirass, corslet.
A '^'^j'^ dard^y, (pi. of iuS^O dir^yat) (Ar-
row-heads) piercing a cuirass.
p ^jiib'i^jti dar tftddan. To fall on: quarrel.
p^^li;i\j4if/Mr-fl/s/iara,Pearl-scattering:eloquent.
A (joi^ii durdfis, Large and corpulent.
A dirdli, (pi. of darahat) Shields made
of solid leather.
A darrdh, Treacle. Wine.
SY {^\)'^ durdhin, A peach.
p f^'^j<^ durrdhiti, A delicious white peach.
G dardhitus. The plant elephant's ear.
A u;iJ\jt> dirdh, (v. n. 3 of tiJjO) Following one
another. Overtaking, coming up to, seizing. Com-
prehending, understanding. DardM, Take thou.
A LiJVfii darrdh, Intelligent, penetrating.
darrahat, The understanding.
A darram, An ugly walker. A hedge-hog.
A daramat, (v. n. of pd) Taking short
and quick steps (a hedgehog).
A HxiVJj darramat, A hare. A hedgehog. (A
•woman) short in stature and ungraceful in walking.
A durdmij, Walking haughtily.
p iyjc]jd dar amad, Entrance. Income.
^t^aramac? Jar a?wac?, Ingress and egress. Re-
ceipt and disbursement, incomings and outgoings.
p dar amadagi, A turning inwards.
p l^ii dar amadan, To come in, enter. To
happen, to arrive. To fall on the face. I JiijiJ
dar dil amadan, To come into one's heart, to oc-
cur to the mind.
v^^^^^J^ Ijii ame^/(ia^i,Mixture,confusion.
P tiT^"! jt) dar amehlitan, To associate.
A dar an, A fox. Diran, (pi. of J daring
Dirty and worn-out (clothes). Beneficent (hands).
p ^ J^^Li\j J dar ambar kardan, To store up.
A ii^ii duranat, A withered herb.
A duranij, One who walks haughtily.
F Lai 1 J J dar anja. In that place.
p jJ (Za?' dnchi. In that which.
p ^Ja5-1 jo^jt^ dar andakhtan, To throw in.
p (_fj^O>^^jii cZar- anddzi, Malice, enmity.
A (j-i^ii durdnis, Strong,bulky (man or camel).
P Ciii^kJ dardnak, Name of a sea said to be the
abode of angels.
p (jiijjt C^L^~>\ji^ dar angusht dwardan, To
reckon, count, calculate.
A ^^'jii darsdniy, Extremely white (salt).
p durrdm. Name of a tribe of Pat'hans,
inhabiting the country about Kandahar. They are
said to have got this name from wearing pearls in
the ear. They are also called Abdalis.
p ^JO^^J'^ dardnulan,To tear, or cause to tear.
A CiJ«-3\jJfZaram/j,(pl. of cfJj^t>) Fringed rugs.
p Ijii dar dwardan. To introduce, bring in.
jjjjj Ij J i-^-^ barg dar dwardan,To put forth leaf.
p j^^iisij I dar dwekhtan, To suspend, hang.
To provoke, or be provoked. To contend (in words
or blows).
A ^J:^_^\jd dardwish,(j>\. of (Jl^.tij^) Dervishes.
A jj«A|jJ(^ara/tw, Misfortunes, adversities. Du-
rdhis, Very fleshy. Strong, firm.
A dardhim, (pi. of ^jJdirham) Dirhems.
A dardliim, (pi. of ^j'^) Dirhems.
P (_f I jO dar dy, Come in. Coming in. Enter-
ing. Speak thou. Commencing a discourse. The
beginning orexordium of an oration. Conversation.
A blacksmith's hammer. A bell.
A 'sS\jddirdyat,{y. n.oi (jTjii) Knowing. Using
fraud and finesse. Knowledge, science. Quality,
property, manner,habit, constitution, temperament,
disposition. Boldness. C^iSji^ _j u di-
royat, Judgment and science.
( 5G1 )
p (jiJ.\^t> dardyish, The making an impression,
p iO^^ ljJ dar dyanda. Entering: who enters,
p 5 dardyanda, A speaker, talker,
p ^J J'.-t^^ii dardfidan, To speak, call aloud, utter.
lijjti harza (or hazaydn) dardsi-
dan, To prate, rave, dote, talk nonsense.
p j^ii^.t) (jii.si> »i-iJ^J dar dy'ina nahslii
pari didan. To look at wine in a crystal goblet.
To view the face of the cupbearer in a mirror.
A (--^L> darh, (pi. i--'];'.^ dirdb) A difiicult pass
through mountains. A narrow street, road, lane,
alley. The entrance to a palm-plantation. A place
where dates are dried in the sun. A large gate. Cus-
tom, way. Darab, (v. n. of i— -^t^) Being accus-
tomed, exercised. Being greedy. A defile leading
into those parts of Asia Minor called Roum.
A t^-i)'^ durubb. Name of a yellow fish.
p darbd, Necessary. Attentively engaged.
A -^'bjii dirbds, (v. n. of (3;*^ Q) Throwing.
A sl^ J darbdt. The act of throwing down.
p ^J2i5-bji3 dar bdkhtan, To play. To buy and
sell. To give away. To lend.
Pjl^J darbdr, A house, dwelling. A court,
area. The court or levee of a prince : an audience-
chamber. (J^j ^^^^Jojddarbdrihamdnraftan,
To draw a bow.
p^=>-jIjjJ darhdr-kharch, A kind of extra
tax levied by Zamindars in some parts of the north-
ern circars of India.
p ijO ji^ dar bdra, In behalf, respecting.
p i^j^j*^ dar bare, Once, at one time, or turn.
Darbdri, A courtier, an attendant at a darbar.
A dirbds, A lion. A biting dog.
p t^^O*^ s^^'^idan, To be com-
plete, to leave no residue, i^'^j^ j'^ ^^"^ bdki
kardan. To complete. To quit.
p tj^ii dai-bdn, A porter, warder. (.iJJi (j^Jji^
darbdnifalak. Porter of the firmament, i. e. the sun.
p ij^j^ darbdm, The ofiice of porter. (Ji^i.^
(jii yf' darbdm namudan, To act as porter or warder.
A iJ^j^ii darabdniyat, A species of small high-
backed beeves with little hoofs and thin hides.
p dar bdy. Suitableness, propriety.
Ptijb ju) dar bdy ad. Requisite.
p CL^^Xijd dar bdyist. It behoveth, it is meet.
Meet, suitable, becoming. Mode, manner.
p jti dar bdyistan. To be meet, right.
A 'iij^ durbat, (y.n.oi i_-^,i-^)Being accustomed,
used to. Custom. Being greedy. Intrepidity (in
war or business). The bunch of a species of bull.
Daribat, (A falcon) trained to hunt.
A darbajat, (v. n. of ^ ^ J Q) Becoming
soft (what was hard). Going slowly from love to
her colt (a camel).
p dar-bacha, A small door in a larger.
A dar-bahat, (v. n. of Q) Running
rapidly by from fear. Bending,stooping,submitting.
7 D
A darbahhat, (v. n. of ^ J Q) Stooping,
crouchingtothe male,bennetting (a pigeon). Bend-
ing forwards and loweiing the head (a man).
Pj6^jidar ba dar. From door to door: door
by door. A beggar, vagrant, with no fixed resi-
dence. Adjacent.
V j>j^ dar bar. Above. On, or in the breast.
V j>\j>j^ darbar-d-bar. Breast to breast, even.
P (^i^y> darburdan,TohT'mg,cavvy in, insert.
p {^..y.ji^ darbazin, Parapet or lattice-screen.
A cLlL~Jjii darbasdk, A fort near Antioch.
p ^^^^J^ dar bastan. To tie, to bind.
p ajLOj^ cZar Z)asto,Bound,tied,fastened. Mute,
dumb, silent. A bar, bolt. A stutterer, stammerer.
ALfli^ii(:Za7'&asai,Akeepingsilence through fear.
A iiJjjii darbalat, A kind of pace. A sort of dr um .
p li-j^jii dar-band. The bar of a door. A bar-
rier. A narrow and difiicult pass through moun-
tains. A road dangerous on account of banditti.
Name of a fortress on the Caspian Sea at the foot of
Mount Caucasus. An arm of the sea. A place where
there is good wine. A ferryman. Bound, fettered.
A captive. [^^^ ^^.j^ dar band kardan, To bind,
make prisoner. To shut the door.
A L-->j^ii daralub, Obedient, submissive, tame.
p (^jii darbi, A bit, fragment, rag.
p j_fb jii dar pay afgandan. To let
alone, to leave free or vacant.
p (^^wJ '^y>- ^b^i5 dar pdsi chardgh ka-
mar bastan. To gird one's self at the foot of the
lamp (a form, amongst the Kalandars, of admit-
ting a member into their fraternity, which is done
at the tomb of one of their chiefs).
p tdj>,ji^ darparda.. Behind the curtain, within
the veil ; unrevealed, hidden.
p ^J^..J>.j^ dar parish, A beggar, vagrant. A
long-necked vessel, gugglet. A cup, goblet. A
burnt brick.
p ^Ju^.J|^ dar pas, Behind, after. ij^^.j^^
(^yui^^darpasi zdnunishastan,To watch. To think.
p (^j^jii dirapsh, (for yiijii) An awl, bodkin.
p ^^d-iJ^ dar pashm kashidan, To hide.
p dar post uftddan,Toiva(\.uce.
p iOjii darpa, A patch, fragment, bit. Dar-
pih, Forgiveness, connivance. Invisible, vanished.
p (^jii dar pay. Behind, in the rear. Neces-
sary. Darpi, A patch on a garment. ^jiiV^j (3 j*^
darpt nihddan. To put on a patch, ^.jiif^.i^. ^jsi
darpi pazirvftan. To be patched, to admit a patch.
p^xJjii dar peck, A screen or partition within the
outer door of a house(to prevent further entrance).
p ^J^^i•J^ dar pechdn, Intricate, perplexed.
p jjjj'.iv-j'i dar pech'idan. To fold, involve.
p (jiA^.jti dar pesh. Before, in front, near. ji>
dar pesh amadan, To come befoi-e,
oppose, obstruct, confront. ^^>^ LT^vJ*^ dar pesh
giriftan. To take before. To admit, suffer.
p is^j^ {J>j^ dar pay hunanda, A follower.
P (iJJ^^ii darken, k. patch on a garment ; bit,rag.
p 8iil^ jjijii f/arjoimVmfZa, Patched(garment).
p (^^Utjjjj.jii dar faymastan, To join, to unite.
A darrat, A flow of milk. Dirrat, Brisk-
ness of market. Plenty of milk. A copious efi'u-
sion of rain. A copious flow of milk. Blood. A
bull's pizzle or other scourge. A little twisted fe-
rula with which they strike one another sportively
when dancing. Roundness of the limbs, and adap-
tation for running. Durrat, (pl.jii durr,jj^du-
rar, and O IJti durrat) A large pearl. ^^-^^ 's^ii
durratu^t taj, The largest pearl in a royal crown.
p ^j*^ dartaj, The herb turnsol.
A ^j'^ darsa^ An aged camel.
p darj, A manuscript illuminated with fi-
gures. A closet, a place for writing.
A darj, (v. n. of Passing by. Go-
ing on one's way. Keeping on the path (literally
or figuratively). Ascending steps. Continuing to
eat the flesh of the woodcock. Sweeping violently
over gravel (wind). (\A.^j(^duruJ) Paper, or any
thing pliable upon which they write. A volume,
p jjiij^^ii darj kardan, To fold. To pass by. To
collect, comprehend, contain, preserve, a Durj,
(pi. dirajat and ^ji^^ adraj) A little casket
in which they deposit gems of gold. An open case
for a woman's spindle, p durji tang,
(orjii ditrji dur) The mouth of a mistress,
^lajsii durji dUikdnyllistovical records. Words
regarded, or otherwise, a Daraj, A mediator. A
book in which they write. A way, a path. (pi. of
darajat) Steps, stairs. Rounds of laddei'S.
Duraj, (pi. of i^ji^ durjaf) Clouts.
A durraj, Perplexing affairs.
a darajat, (pi. of &s-,ii darajat) Steps,
ladders, stairs for ascending.
A (jVjtS darajan, (v. n. of ^i^) Walking, go-
ing. Passing along. Becoming extinct (a family).
Dying without issue. Exceeding a year, and not
foaling (a camel). Folding (a letter or cloth).
A durjat, darajat, or durajat, The step of
a stair, round of a ladder. Durjat, (pi. du-
raj) A casket. A clout, which they stuff" into the
matrix of a camel, her eyes being blindfolded, and
her ears stopped up. After some days it is taken
out, when she, imagining herself to have been in
foal, readily takes a liking for another camel's colt
who has been rubbed all over with the cloth. A
medicated clout thrust into the diseased matrix of
a camel. Darajat, Gradation, degree, rank, sta-
tion, dignity. A staircase. Action (of a play). A
place in Paradise. An astronomical degree. *s^ii
(__*^ darajan sharaf, The altitude at which the
sun enters the fifteenth degree of Aries. Dirajat,
A menstruous cloth, (pi. of durj) Cases for
spindles. Durajat, N^me of a bird about the size
( 562 )
of a partridge.
A 's^j^ durajjat, The step of a stair, the round
of a ladder.
A i^^j^ durujruj. Name of a little animal of
a dark red, whose flesh is poisonous.
A ^jii durju^ Pulse, food for oxen.
A &_li>jii darjalat, (v. n. of Q) Whip-
ping (a bow) with gut. The gut or thong itself.
A darjanat, (v. n. of Q) Having an
affection for her colt, after an aversion (a camel),
p 1^1^^ (Jlj?" ji^ darjuwal kardan. To cheat.
A ^jii dark, (v. n. of ^li) Driving away.
Darah, (v. n. of ^li) Being decrepit. Darih,
Superannuated (camel).
A dirhabat. Short, corpulent (man),
p (J^jii dar hal. On the spot, at the instant.
A wWjii dirhayat, Short, fat, pot-bellied,
p i^x^^ (— -'L-s>-j4i dar hisab giriftan, To sum
up, calculate. To call to account, blame, reprove,
p j^^as^jib (far Aw^Mr-, In the presence. Ready,
p j\ i^j'' dar hahki u, With regard to, in re-
spect of him, her, or it.
p (JiUa.Ji»-jii dar hakikat. In truth, in reality,
p dirahh, (for d^i-jii) A tree. A beam,
p ^^^u>i\>- dar hhastan,To erect: put, place,
p jii darkhal, A sucker, a young tree.
A ^yf^s'■J^ durakhbil. Misfortune, calamity.
A (j|Ui-jii durakhbin. Misfortune, calamity. A
man who walks feebly and languidly.
dirakht, A tree, plant, bush, or shrub.
li dirakht i
Abeam. A column. A mast. A gibbet. Cl^s^ii
j^^\dirakktiangur,A.Vme. ^i^\> CLts-ji^ dirakhti
bddmn. An almond-tree, ^j^v?" '■^-^^j^ dirakhti
ckakdr bekh, The world. ajli>-
khdna, A joist, beam, rafter.
kkurmd, A palm-tree. CL^j
yam, A palm-tree. CL^jd dirakhti wakwak,
A certain tree whosefruit resembles the human head,
p ^jGi^-ji^ dirakhtdn. Trees. Abounding in trees.
i> dirakhti
'J
li dirakhti mar-
A woodpecker
-ji^ dirakhtistdn, Planted with trees.
dirakht-sumb, A woodlouse.
An auger, gimlet.
P BJJ^
li dirakht-sumba, An auger, wim-
ble. A woodworm. A woodpecker. A bird's beak.
p L^'xh^ji^ dii-akhtak, A low, dwarf tree,a shrub.
ijXij>-j^dirakhtakiddna,(T\ie knowing tree)
Name of a tree which turns with the sun : turnsol.
p CL^s-'ji^ dirakht-kdv. Tree-uprooting,
p tiJliOi-ji> dirakhtndk, Full of trees, woody.
v»M^sjM»-ji^dirahhtna-sumba,A.vroodL-^eckeY.
p (^jws» jii dar khastan, To impress, mark, or
stamp. To pierce, transfix.
p (jii-jii darakhsh. Lightning. Darukhsh,
Worthy, suitable. Desire. Dui^ukhsh, Lightning.
Flash, glitter. Flashing. Name of a fire-temple
in Kurdistan, and of a town in Kohistan. Durukhsh
or durakhsh. Splendour, light, gleam.
p (jLii-jii durukhshdn, Shining, flashing.
p ^i^jj\JLs-jii durukhshdnidan, To make to
gleam, glitter, or flash.
p (_?^- durakkshish-jdy, The East.
p ^i^xLs^ji^ durukhshandagi. Lustre.
p iiiXLe^jddurukhshanda,Shimng,TesTplendent.
p ^^J^ji^ durakhshi. Sun-rise.
p i^iSs^^ji^ durukhshidan, To shine, to flash.
p (jiXwj lai^ji^ dar kkat shudan, To alter. To
be afflicted. To become restl ess and lose one's senses.
p (__fti-jii durkhuf, A black bee.
A 'ii^j^ durkkamlat, A miracle, prodigy. A
ridiculous thing. Whatever causes surprise or mirth.
A ^3JL»s>-Jl^ durakhmll, (or (j^«5-j>i durakhmin)
A calamity, misfortune. Slow, dull, doltish.
p i,",^'^\y^jS darkhwdst. Petition, request, ap-
plication, appeal. A proposal, tender.
p i^^y\Mi\y>-ji^ darkhmastan. To desire, request.
p darkhwdh, Deprecation, petition, pro-
posal. A beggar.
Pj_j=>-jii darkhwar. Suitable, proper, becoming.
In food or opulence. {J^j^j'^ darkhwar tan, Ac-
cording or agreeable to his powers, quality, or rank.
p jii dar khward. Proper, suitable.
Pj^iij^jii dar khwar-ddr, Any one in the
enjoyment of a long and happy life.
p f^^j^ ji^ dar khwardan, To be suitable or
proper. To agree.
p dar kkwash. Love, desire.
p lijii dard. Pain, ache, smart, trouble, disease,
grief, affliction, pang, torment. Pity, sympathy,
compassion. A trumpet. S^i lijii dardi
bandi anguskt. Gout in the hand. ^^JSiKiJ*i dS^ lijii
dardi bandi shitalang, (or pay) Gout in the
foot. OIa*J\ dardu's subdt. Lethargy. t5,t>
j^iisjolwi, dard rasdmdan, To inflict pain, ij djti
dardi zih, The pangs of labour. ju» dardi sar,
Headache, megrim. Trouble, vexation, jui lijii
iCiJi dardi sar girifta, Troubled with a headache.
lijii dardi shadid, Agony, lijii dardi
shikam, Pain in the belly,cholic,gripes. (J"*^^^' i^jii
dardi farzandi, Parental affection, jj^i^iijii dard
kardan. To give pain. {Jf^^ '^j'^ dard giriftan.
To ache. ,_)>*9lfl* lijii dardi mafdsil, Rheumatism.
lijii dardi ndkkun, A whitlow. lijii
dard ydftan. To suffer pain, i^jii akli dard.
Pained with love or grief. f^S< 1 djSi ba dard dma-
dan, To be in pain. Durd, Dregs, lees, sediment,
tartar of wine, mother of oil. Dirad, Ringworm.
A <>)ii darad, A shedding of the teeth.
p ^lijii dardd, Alas ! Oh ! What a pity !
A Ai^ji^ dardds, Toothless, aged (woman).
P u-^^iijii darddb, A small odoriferous melon.
A darddb. The sound of a drum.
Pj\jjJ darddr, A large and shady kind of tree.
Dar-ddr, A porter. Dard-dr, Pain-producing.
Aj^JjJ darddr, Sound of a drum. Akindof tree.
p ^Jo\xu»\ i^ji^ dard-ashnayan, Inured to pain.
A ^J^^J^ dardak, A small shop. Trodden and
level ground.
G durdakis, The upper joint which
joins the head to the neck.
p (j^^T lijii dard-agin, Full of pain, aching.
p li^ 1 lijii dard-alud, Painful.
p ^i^ji^ durdam, An anchoret, a beadsman.
A ^^'^J'^ (jJ^ abu) dardan, A cricket.
pJjX3\ dard-angez, Pitiable, exciting pity.
p dj\iijii dur-ddna, A single pearl. Jo co\ii jii
dur-danaA nar, A drop of blood.
A t—^iijii dardab, (A woman) going and com-
ing in the night.
A iOiijii dardabat, (v. n. of (--''ij'i Q) Being
accustomed, trained to. Running and looking back
(one afraid). Submitting to, cowering.
A C^i^i^ dardabiy, A drummer.
A (_j*jJii,4i dardabis, Misfortune, calamity. An
old man. An old woman. A kind of glass bead
used as an amulet.
A dardajat, Concord, friendship, affec-
tion. Maternal love in a camel.
A i^ji^ dirdih, (pi. daradili) Greedily
addicted. An old woman. A decrepit old man.
A camel toothless through age.
A Xs"iijib dirdihat, (pi. ^i^^jii darddih) A squat
woman, broad as long. An old toothless she-camel.
Pj\^ lijii (^Mrc?-fe/tTOar, Poor, humble. Earth.
Pjiij^ dar dar, In the door, at the door.
Ajiijii durdur, (pl.jii\jii darddir) That part
of the gums where the teeth grow,the socket. Sharp
points of a boy's teeth. jiijO^ *— (J^^.-^^
a^aytarii bi ushurinfa hay fa hi durdurin, Thou
hast wearied me (by rejecting my counsels) when
young (when thy teeth were sharp) ; how (canst
thou relish them now) thou art old and toothless.
A Sjiijii dardarat, (v. n. of jiijii Q) Eating,
munching unripe dates (a lad).
p dar darun, In, within.
A Isj'^j'^ dardarra , One with oblong testicles.
p lijii dard-zada, Pained, sick,
P CLiMiij;^ dar dast, In hand. In readiness, jii
jji^ii Cl^ii dar dast dadan, To give up, betray.
p Cl^v^iijii dari dasht, A quarter in Ispahan.
dard-sharik, Sympathetica!.
A dardak, (pi. ^j'^l)'^ darddiU) Infants.
Camels' colts, or the young of other things. A
measure of wine.
P tijii durd-kash, A toper, tippler, sot who
drains the very dregs.
P (j/' t^jti dard-kun, Painful, causing pain.
P j^ti dard-gir, Pained, receiving pain.
P iJ^ '^'^ dard-gin, Painful. Sprained.
A dirdim, A woman who goes and comes
in the night. An aged she-camel.
p j^^^jolciijii dar damdnldan, To cause to blow.
( 563 )
p j^iijii dardman, (for tiJ^^iijii) Sick.
p i^j^i^ji^ dardmand, In pain. Sick in body or
mind. Poor, miserable, afflicted. Compassionate,
sympathizing. Dar damand,Thej blow or breathe.
p (_5'tXl«ti,ii dardmandl, Pain, affliction. Pity.
p SsAi^ji^ dardma, The planets Saturn, Jupiter,
Mars, Venus, and Mercury. The sun and moon.
p ^jijowciijii dar damidan, To blow, to inflate.
p CilUiijii dardnak, Sick, afflicted. In pain,
painful. Sprained.
p LL*^jiij;i dar dohlit, Accusation. Rumour.
p (j^5-_jiijii dar dokhtan, To sew. To accuse.
Ajjiijii durdur, A whirlpool.
p idji^ durda, Sediment, lees, dregs.
p (_f t3,iifZarJi,Pain. A trumpet. Du7^dl,T)regs,
A cftijii durdly. Sediment, dregs.
p^\i^Jl^J^ durdindli, Ful 1 of sediment, dreggy.
Ajjii darar. Camels giving much milk. The
front of a house conspicuous to the eye. A place
whence or whither the wind blows. A right direc-
tion (on the road). The middle (of a road). Di-
rar, (pi. of sjii dirrat) Heavy showers. Durar,
(pi. of ijjii durrat) Pearls. White teeth.
Ajjii durrar, (pi. of j^ii dd.rr') (Camels) which
yield much milk.
Pjbjjiic?Mmr-6ar, Raining pearls, i.e. elegant.
p {j'^^jj'^ dar ruhudan, To seize. To ravish.
p (ji^Ji*^ jii dar rasidan, To arrive. To happen.
To overtake.
p jii dar raftan. To go in, enter, penetrate.
tjA.s, ^ dar haham raftan. To twist together,
to weave like the meshes of a net.
p tJ^isj jii dur relihtan, (To scatter pearls) To
shed tears. To speak eloquently.
P Ajjii darz, A joint, the joining of the skull,
a suture, a seam. A rent in a garment which has
been sewed up. Young girls. Daraz, Mustachios.
A Jjii darz, (v. n. of Jjii) Enjoying the pleasures
of life. The conveniences and luxuries of life.
p JJiiljjii dar zada, A mill-dam. A sluice by
which they bring water to the mill. The chest into
which the flour falls.
p jjjw^ii {J^jj^ dar zabdn ddshtan. To defame.
A *5jj^ darzat, (as Sjjii li^j^ awldd darzat)
Low people, rabble. Tailors. Weavers.
p (^i^jji^ dar zadan. To strike, (jiijjii i-L^^
changdar zadan. To fix the nails, claws, or talons in
anything. Xtijjii lL^J^- chang dar zada ba
A;ase,Having the hands locked with another infight.
p (^^^ jj^ darz kardan, To be divulged.
p ij'^jj'^ darazmcm, A thread drawn through
a needle. J)ar ^awaw. In the time. Instantly, j J
CLJj^\s^ d^''' z:amani jahiliyat. In the time of
paganism (before the coming of Muhammad).
p (jjjii (^ar-zan, A knocker of a door. A needle.
p I3j jii dar Zand, Dipping, steeping, dyeing.
V j^jjii dar zanjir, In chains.
p '^jj'^ dar Zand, Place of carnage: butchery,
p 8jjiic?ar^a, A heap ofsand or rubbish. A rent
in a garment which has been sewed. A girl,daughter.
p Lijj'^ darzi, A tailor.
A iSjji^ durzi. The nation of the Druzes.
Pjfj jii dar zer or dar zir, Under, beneath,
p ^Lfjj'^ darzlga7''i,The business of a tailor;
sewing, stitching, (^i^ij ^l^jj'^ darzigari kar-
dan. To sew, to do the work of a tailor.
A ^_vjj<i dars, (v. n. of {^ji>) Being worn (a
garment). Wearing out. Reading, digesting (a
book). Treading or thrashing out corn. Becom-
ing very scabby and pitched (a camel). Lying with
a girl. Being menstruous. A hidden path, the
traces almost defaced. Remains of scab in a camel.
Acamel'stail. A lecture. Exercise, study. P(_j*>ji>
^J^a^ dars guftan, To instruct, ^^fi^ii ^ O^"^
darsi dddan. To give public lectures, a Dirs,
(pi. i^^ji^^ adrds and (j^->^*i dirsdn) A threadbare
garment. A camel's tail.
p ^J^5>-l*rtJ(i dar sdkhtan. To league, ally with,
join. To do with, to be satisfied or content.
Fj\uijd dar-sdr, (or JjLojii) An antechamber.
An outer wall. A curtain hung before a door.
a (jlMi,iifi«'sa?z,(pl.of(;__>^ii)Threadbare clothes,
p f^iijXiMjiidar sipurdan, To surrender, give in.
A LjJjii dursat, Exercise, study,
p tL^*t*,ii(^Mn<.s^,Entire,complete,perfect,whole,
well, safe, sound. Straight, even. Firm. Accurate,
correct. Gold or silver. Coin of the best standard.
Health. ^^^^ CL*.u»ji^durustshudan,Toheve])2aredi
or mended. durust kardan,To check.
p ^IjkMJjti darastdn, (or ^j^liwJjii darastdrdn)
Any gratuity over and above the stipulated wages.
>»jiic^MrMs^-pa?/mare,Promise-keeping.
Hjd durust-tan, Healthy in body.
durust-kltwdn, A correct reader.
p ^
PjUj.ii i^uijd durust-dindr. Good money.
Pj \dJ^CL>*>^j iidurust-kirddr,0£xipvight conduct.
p^^U^ d**oj4iiMrasit-^Mmaw, A staunch believer.
p (-Il**>jjii durust-go or gu, Truth-speaking.
p durustagl. Soundness, healthiness.
p isSjjiji^ darasta, Pardon, forgiveness.
p durusti, Entireness, soundness. Pro-
priety, amendment, adjustment, reform. Serious-
ness, gravity. ^^jjijSi ba. durusti, In truth.
p dursati or dursitl, {^'^j'^ durshati or
durshitV) Name of the daughter of Nawshirvan.
p ^j^_j=* CJ^*^ dars-kkwdn, A student. Any
one who reads to another.
p ^j^j (^_j*)jti(ia?'5-roaraw, Elementary lectures.
P s~t^jd darsa, Forgiveness.
p (^j^ darsh, A stable, a stall. A tether for
horses. Darasli, A long kind of cucumbei-.
A Lijjti durskat. Necessity. Litigation.
p <ZMrMs/t^, Rough, hard, thick. Fierce,
fell, morose, stern, oppressive. Rugged, unequal.
Notclied (sword). Disproportionate. Hairy.
p C*/^ii durusht-pasand, Dull, stupid.
Pj\ji- ulA/i^jii durusht-hhwar, Who fares hard.
p (_>i_j^ ClA^ii durusht-gosh, Dull of hearing.
p e^Xiljjiif/aras/tto, Forgiveness, remission of sin.
P(j<2>jii fZwrMsA^i, Roughness. Severity, fierce-
ness. Violence. (^'^ (J^j'^ dm-ushtt kardan, To
treat with harshness.
p f^(SZ»jd dar shudan, To be in. To enter.
^^^M^J^ ba hare dar shudan,Ho be engaged
in certain business.
P (jii^ t/J^.j^j'^ shakar-bezi budan,To
weep, to be shedding tears. To rejoice.
p ^^'l^^Zi jii dar shikastagi, Abatement, sub-
sidence.
p i^^^Jinji^ dar shikastan, To turn in, fold,
double. To subside, abate.
p (jiioj^jj^ii dar shoranidan, To move, stir.
P f^^j'^ daraslii, A kind of long thin cucumber.
A dars, (v. n. oit^jd) Losing (her) teeth
through old age (a she-camel). Dars or dirs, (pi.
hoji^dirasat, {^\jLi\ adras, ^^^tOji^idirsan, i^jji^
durus, and adrus) The young of mice, moles,
hares, cats, or porcupines. Dirs, The abortion of
an ass. Daras, (v. n. of (j^ti) Having the teeth
broken with age.
A *Ui3jii darscis, (A she-camel) whose teeth are
broken with age.
A (jl/^O dirsan, (or dirasat) (pi. of t^j^)
Young mice, kittens, leverets, or moles.
p CfjyOj^ darsurat, In case. In appearance.
A ^jti dar^ (v. n. of ^6) Stripping the skin
from off a sheep's neck,without breaking any joint.
Dir^ (pi. adru^ ^Li\ adra^ and duru^
Armoiir, whether of iron, leather, or mail. (pi.
adra^ A woman''s shift, smicket, or smock.
ad' dir^'l hasinat, The city of Ma-
dina. Dur^ov dura/^ Part of the medullary sub-
stance of the palm-tree covered over with the fibrous
integument called Ef. Dur^or dura^ (pi.
of dar^s) Black-headed (animals). (Three)
nights when the moon rises with the dawn. Dara^
Whiteness on the brisket of sheep, with blackness
of the thighs. Dari^ Tender (herbage). Dura^
Three nights after (^JuM ayyamu'l biz, viz.
the 16th, 17th, and 18th of the month.
A ^Ipjii dar^f, (fern, of ^t^\adra^ (An ani-
mal) white, with a black head. White-breasted,
black-legged (ewe). (A night) on which the moon
rises with the dawn.
p L—jb dir^baf, A weaver of coats of mail.
A &S>,i5 dur^.t, A state in which the pasturage
round a watering-place has been eaten bare, 'is-ji^
Ji^^^ dur^tiCn nahJil, The pith of a palm-tree con-
cealed under the fibrous integument.
A durra^t, (or dura^t)A cuirass, corslet.
A i^s-jd dar^s, Aged and heavy (camel).
( 564 )
p (jii>*»» ^3J*'J'^ ^rak shudan. To be in a
sweat, to funk. To blush.
p u-Aiffjii 6?a?'^aAa&, Immediately after,behind.
A dir^m, Any thing rude, rustic, or of the
worst kind. Obscene. A worthless fellow.
P ^-^t^j"^ dar ^ihda. Due, promised, necessary.
A dir^yat, (pi. dara^y) (A dart)
piercing a cuirass.
p dargh, A dam, wear, mound,
p JlSjii darghal, Security, rest, tranquillity.
Quiescent, at rest.
p es3l^ii darghala, Narrow mountain-passes.
P tj^ii darghan, A city near Samarkand,
p C^^Pjii dar ghast, Vain, foolish, absurd.
F (^^liff-jtj dar-ghalbhan, dar-ghulbahan,
(j^^Ciff-jii dar-ghulbahm, A door with a wicket,
hatch, or lattice.
p dar-gham, Name of a note in music, (so
called from its power of expelling grief from the
mind). A place remarkable for excellent wine.
P (j3»Sjiic?«r'<7Aami, Wine produced at Dargham.
P \J^i'p-ji^ darghish, Many, much, copious. A
kind of apricot.
A ( — ijt^ darf, A shade. A strong-hold, patron-
age, protection, guard. Any person to whom one
flies for protection. Side, cause, party.
A ^j*>\s,ii dirfas, A large camel. A corpulent
man. A large lion.
A dirafs. Large camel. Corpulent man.
Silk, silken stuff. A great standard.
A 'L^ji^ darfasat, (v. n. of Q) Riding
a large camel. Carrying a large standard ((j-ijii).
p ^jiiijii dirafsh, A cobbler's awl. A standard,
ensign, colours, banner. Lightning. Light, splen-
dour. Any thing glittering, shining, or flashing.
A sash wrapped round the head v/hen going to battle.
\^J^j^ dirafshi kdrcan, (or (j^j^ kdwiyan)
The standard of Faridun.
P ^Lljjii dirafshan, Shining. Trembling.
P (ji>x)Lii,(i dirafshanidan,To cause to shine.
P Tkdj (J^ji^ dirafsh-zada, Stitched.
p a>.iJj(i dtiriifsha, A sword.
P (^ji^ii dirafshi. Acquirement of celebrity.
P ^^djJLSjii dirafshidan, To shine. To tremble.
p (JLliijii darfanjah, The nightmare.
A ijjii dai'h, Any thing hard. Darah, (pi. of
darahat) Bucklers of leather.
A f'^ji^ darkaf, A cloud.
A darahat, (pi. ^Jjii darah, yj^j^^^ adrah,
and dirak) A shield or buckler of solid lea-
ther. A wicket.
A ^-^ii durhu^ A water-drawing camel.
A darha^t, (v. n. of ^ji^ Q) Going fast.
Fleeing through fear. Grazing heartily (sheep),
p Iflijii dar hafa. Behind, close behind.
A dirahl, An Armenian garment. A man
who walks with grace and dignity.
A darhalat, (v. n. of JS^iJ Q) Passing
hastily by. Listening, attending to, obeying. Go-
ing with wide steps. Leaping. Walking proudly.
Dirahlat, A boy's game. Haughty, airy, stately.
A j^ii dw7tm. Lame. Useless, worthless. Fall-
ing. A name of Antichrist.
A ^ji^ durhu^, Pusillanimous, timid.
p darha, A shield. A coat of mail.
A ^J^Jl^ darh, (v. n. of ^j<^) Prosecuting with-
out intermission. Overtaking, reaching to. Any
possible contingency. ciJjtiJb J-a^ hafil bi'd
darh, Bail for what may happen. Dark or darah,
(pi. adrah) The lowest part or depth. The
pit (of hell). Punishment. A rope's end tacked
on to the main rope of a bucket that it may not
be rotted by the water. Darah, (v. n. of uL)ji5)
Arriving at, overtaking.
p i5 darah, A napkin, a handkerchief, a towel .
A O\^;j^/am/<a^,(pl.ofa5^ti) Steps for descend-
ing. Lowest degrees. The deepest pits of hell.
P J ^jiii^ar Mr, In use, in operation. Necessary,
useful. In requisition, required, wanted, desired.
p darhala. Ice. An icicle.
A ii^Sjii dirkat, A loop at the horn of a bow.
A piece added to a short rein. Darahat, (pi.
O^ii darahat) A descending step, lowest degree.
p 1^'^^ dar kardan, To place within, drive
into, cause to enter. To insert. To patch.
p SiiliL^ii dar-kushada, Open-doored.
p dar hashidagi, A drawing in, con-
traction.
p ^^O^iJ^J^ dar kashidan. To draw in, inhale.
To taste. To drink. To erase. To restore. A thread,
string, twine.
A ai^ii dirahlat or dirhilat, A kind of play.
p^Ufejii dar hanar. Upon the side, brink,
bank, margin, edge. Asunder, apart. In the arms,
bosom, or embrace.
p dar handan. To dig.
p i^^j^ darkun, A saddle-strap, by which any
thing is fastened to the side of the horse. The
higher lintel of a doorway. A large high raised
place for sitting.
p (Zar-^/a/i, The king's court. A port, por-
tal, gate, door. The lower threshold. A court be-
fore a palace or great house. A large bench or
place for reclining upon. A mosque^^ <_s4^^ sl^ii
fZar-r/a/<it7aM,The court of heaven. J^iaw slijiidZa?--
gahi mu^lla'. The sublime court, or port.
p i^yMi^ jii dar guzashtan. To pass beyond,
outstrip. To advance. To abstain, cease. To die.
i^Z>^ji^ d'S' j\ az had dar guzashtan. To exceed
bounds or measure, to go beyond due limits.
Pj^jii durgar, A carpenter,
p dar garddnldan. To roll, to toss,
p f^i^jd dar giriftan, To kindle. To make an
impression, take effect. To occupy, fill, overspread.
PfJ':^^jddargusildn,'DraggiT:)gOT breakingofF.
p ^j^zSJl^ da?' gashtan, To decline.
p aJ^Jijii darguldla, Ice. An icicle.
p dar-fjah, (for sl^jii dar-gdh) A court.
Plii).5jii<Z'Hi^,(oruLl.J,ii)Ashort-sleeved jerkin.
A darm, (^darmn, or darim) (v. n. of j^ti)
Going with short quick steps (a hedgehog). Go-
ing very gently (ahorse). Dur7n,{y\.oi adram)
Fleshy on the arms, legs, or thighs. Baram, (v.
11. of j^ii) Having the ankles or elbows so fleshy
that no protuberance is seen in the calves of the
legs. Losing the teeth. Dropping out (teeth). Ba-
rim, Name of a tree ; also of a man.
p c?^mm, Money, specie. A silver coingene-
rallyinvalueabouttwopence sterling. Aflsh-scale.
A white rose. ii^J>-^j^ diram-kha7ida, Varchased
with money. A slave. dirami shar^,
Three mashas and four grains of silver.
A AtCji) darmds, A kind of bitter herb. A hare,
(fem. of pd\ adram) Fleshy upon the arms, wrists,
and ankle-bones.
p ^s>^tJ^ J^j^ dar mari zahhdki ka-
sliidan, To put in fetters.
p darmdn, Medicine, remedy. Weak.
A ^J^J^ daramdn, (v. n. of ^jd) Taking short,
quick steps (a hedgehog).
p ^S>\i<>ji> darmdndagi, Misery, distress, mis-
fortune, want, penury. Impotency, helplessness.
Paralysis. (^^^ ^^s>\<jddarmdndagisisukhan,
A stuttering, stammering.
p ^tijl/Cjfi darmdndan, To be unfortunate, des-
titute. To stick fast, to despair. To boggle, stammer.
p dar mdnda, Distressed. Helpless.
p U^^Ujii darmdn-liund, Healing; a healer.
A Mji^ darmat, A hare. Barimat, Soft, easy,
lying close (waistcoat).
Pj\SKjd diram-ddr, Monied. Scaly (fish).
p djd pjii diram-duzd, A beetle, tumble-dung.
A darmasat, A being silent. Hiding.
p diram-sard, A mint.
p ijJj,*MKjd diram-sa7ig, Weighing a drachma.
p dar miisht, In hand, under controul.
A ^ji^ darmak, Very white flour.
A dai-mah, Fine flour, or bread made of
it. Soft sand or earth.
A 'i^jit darmahat, (v.n.oftiXojii Q) Running,
skipping, taking short steps, passing by. Smooth-
ing (a building). (Camels) breaking (a cistern
and drinking from it).
p diram-guzin, A money-changer.
p durmul, Grain not arrived at maturity,
but which, when toasted, is eaten.
p darmanda, Abandoned, destitute.
p fljiXjii dirmana, Wormwood, hyssop.
A durmuh, A coarse kind of carpet,
p dar miydn, In the middle. In the
midst, among, between, before, in view. Pledged,
( 565 )
staked. Final, last. An interval.
P tjf^^ jii dar miydni, Midmost. A mediator.
P darniidan, To bark. To blow.
P ^jii darn, A leech.
A (jjii daran, (v. n. of ^jti) Being dirty (hands
or garments). Being worn (hands), i. e. beneficent.
Filth. Mother-country. Root, origin. ^^J^ p
iimmi daran, The world. ^JJ^\ ad' daran. Mount
Atlas in Mauritania. Barin, (pi. d.irdn)
Dirty, worn-out (garment). i^jj'^ darinii'l
yadayn. One whose hands are soiled and worn,
i. e. incessantly employed in acts of beneficence.
A Xjjii darmat, (fem.) Beneficent (hand).
A (__)*»l3jii dirnds, A lion,
p i^jd darand, Form, fashion, mode, manner,
quality. Like, resembling.
p JAJjii f/araH^/a,What rends or tears; a tearer,
render. Rapacious, fierce.
p lipjii dar nazd. Near, with, among.
i^jii dar nishdndagi, A grafting.
p (jkX3Li.3jii dar nislidndan. To insert, graft.
p ^i.^Z>>ji^ dar nishastani. Fit for riding.
p^^j<*2.> jii dar nafas. In a breath, in a moment.
Alilo^ii daranfaltan. Hastily, quickly.
A cibjti dirn/k, A carpet with a long pile.
p !j:J.Jijd dirang, Delay, hesitation, tardiness.
Clog, hindrance. Tinkling of a bell. The noise
made in breaking glass or china. Permanency.
Eternity, Time. Peace. Sadness, afiliction. De-
struction, (in comp.) Slow, tedious, retarding,
^li^ c^ijii dirang kardan, To delay, protract.
p f^J^ji^ dirangi. Tardy. Lateness, tardiness.
p JOk.C-3jii dirangulan. To delay, stay. To be
tardy. To remain constant. To rest.
p da,r nawardan. To travel.
p (jii^i i^i^ijt^dar namard niliddan. To fold
together. To conceal. To obliterate.
p ^^'^>Aj yji^ (1^1' naward'idan,Tofold together.
p dar nawashtagi, A folding inwards.
p dar nawasldan, To fold up, double,
turn inwards.
A i__J^ii durnuf, A large corpulent camel.
A uiJ_j3jii durnuh, A sort of garment. A sort
of fringed carpet.
p iOjii dirna, A bright sword.
A Uil-ijii dirriih, A sort of carpet without pile.
p jjii dar u. In him, in it. Birav, Harvest,
^^li^^ jjii dirav hardan. To reap, jjii ahli
dirav, Harvest-people, jjii CL/^jwaldi dh-av,lieap-
ing-season. Birav, durav ,diru,Qv duru. Reap thou.
Buru, Harvest. ^ji:iduruzadan,ToY(ia'p,mov,'.
A -^jjj'i duriLi, (v. n. of Entering, or going
out on a sudden. Blazing (a fire), glittering (a
star). Ci-acks in the road.
p darwd. Head-downwards. Inverted.
Raised, cocked. The angels Harut and Marut.
Necessary ,needed. Astonished, amazed, dizzy,
7e
darn-d shudan. To stand erect, to be cocked.
darwd hardan. To erect, raise, toss,
tjwb IjjiJ sar darwd ddxhtan. To hold the head
erect. Burwd, True. Name of the kings of India.
p darwdkh, Recovering from illness, con-
valescence. Strong,firm. Courageous, brave. Right,
true. Sure. Courage, bravery. Severity, grossness.
Sureness, certainty. Vice, blemish, disgrace.
Pj^jjii (Zarwar, Necessary. Dizzy, bewildered.
pj^jjii dat'-wdz, Large gates, or doors of a city,
palace, or fortress (always open). A square, mar-
ket-place. Mendicity.
p {J^j^jj'^ darwdzhdn, A porter. A warden,
keeper,guard of mountain-passes, gates,and the like.
V darwdza, A. doov. Agate. A square,
market-place, or exchange where merchants meet,
and mendicants beg ; (hence) Begging. A pass
through mountains. Lintel of a door, j'^ '^j^jj'^j^
i^'Sj az darwdza ha dar raftan, To perish, fail.
lAj^ '^j'^ j'^ darwdzangoshfUhe eax-\io\e. JSj^jjii
{jf^^ dar7vdzad nosh, The monih. ^ j\jSt> SjljjiJ
darwdzasi hazdr gam, A mile-stone.
p i^j^jj'^ dar-wdzi. Warden, keeper of a city.
Vj\ jjii danvdj, Inverted, with head downwards.
Necessary. Astonished. Necessity, suitableness.
p (__)*»^j|jiifZflrn'as, Name of a weight. Door-post.
A dirwds, A big-headed dog, bandog.
Thick-necked. Great, large. A tractable camel.
Bold. A lion.
A ^Vjjii darmdsaj. The parts of the flaps of a
saddle projecting beyond the bow.
A dar wdhi^ In fact, verily.
p idj^ Ijjii darwd-karda. Upraised (curtain).
p i^^jji^ darrvdn, A porter, doorkeeper.
A darwdn, The mongrel cub of a hyena
and she-wolf.
p danvdna, A trap-door to a roof.
p tZarwa/i, Topsy-turvy. Giddy? Neces-
sary, suitable.
p ^jjii darwdy, Raised, erected. ^^S'-^
darwdy shudan, To stand, to be erect, or cocked.
p (Jl.\***>,Vjjii darwdyist, Necessary. Becoming.
Harmony, agreement. Accord, consent. Inverted,
topsy-tursry.
A ^-^jjii daruh. Obsequious, tractable. Buruh,
(pi. of t— -^li darb) Passes through mountains.
Narrow streets.
p darobast, Entirely, totally, all.
G ^_^UaJ»^ii darubitdris, Fern upon oak-trees.
A ^jjti daruj. Rapid (wind), swift (arrow).
Buruj, (v. n. of ^ii)Walking, going. Passing by.
Dyingwithout issue. Becoming extinct (a family).
Exceeding a year aiidnotfoaling(a camel). Folding
(a letter or cloth), (pi. of ^'^) Papers or things
capable of being folded, wherein they write,volumes.
p lijjjii durod, Timber, a plank. Burud, Har-
vest. Benediction, mercy. Prayer. Praise, thanks-
giving. Name of the last of the five intercalary
days added to the Persian year, ^^li^tij^ii durucl
/i«rd'a«, To salute. To bless. To bid farewell. ^jjiH
<J> durudi bl anjam, Endless salutations.
Pj^ i^jjii durod-liar, (or j^ii.jii) A carpenter.
p ij^iijjii durodgari, Carpentry.
P (^'^jj'^ durudan, To reap, mow, cut down.
Aj_jji> darur, (A camel or camels) giving much
milk. Durur, (v. n. ofJiS) Streaming in rays (milk
or rain). Lying on the nail and turning round (an
arrow). Being brisk (a market). Being soft and
smooth. Shining clear, giving light (a lantern).
Ajjjii duruz, (pi. ofjjii dai'Z^ Joinings of the
skull, sutures. L-^ji)ljj|jii duruzu's sawh, Seams
ofagarment.J_j_ji^^ Olo Z*a?;a^2iV(i;/rM2',Lice,nits.
A O'Jjj'i durus, (v. n. of i^ji^) Being oblite-
rated (traces of a building). Effacing. Being men-
struous. (pi. of f^j<^ dars) Lectures, studies.
P ijiijjii diravsh, An awl. A banner. A sash
wrapped round the head in battle. The lobe of the
ear. Lightning, splendour. Durush, The wound
or impression made by a cautery or surgical instru-
ment. Durosli or darosh, A lancet. Dirawish,
Mowing, reaping.
A(_>5j jiirfarMS,Swift(she-camel). Z)M?'MS,(pl.of
(^^li dars and dirs) Young mice or moles.
A dnru^ (pi. of ^6 dir^ Coats of mail.
P '^ji^ durogh, A lie, falsehood, tjiil^
duroghhaftan,{au(}i ^'fji '^jd durogh b as-
tan bar J{ase)To feign a lie,andpass it upon anyone.
P ^jii durogh-goy, ( ^ '^jd durogligar, or
(jj ^ jii durogh-zan) A liar.
P ^jtif^Mro^/t-^/S^ior^'o^i, False-speaking.
G(j^xJjjii daruhinun, Dragon-wort.
P ^^ji^ duruk, Planks, scantlings.
V J>jji^diravgar, Reaper. _DMro^Gr,Carpenter.
A pjjii darum, A short woman who walks badly
or ungracefully. Who comes and goes in the night.
A darammas, A serpent.
p ^j_5ji5fZc[rM??,Within. Interior, intimate. Heart.
Bowels. A festival. Name of a city in Khurasan.
iz^S^ 3 UJj'^ fZarS^j u htrun, Internal and external.
Within and without. Durun, A corn-measure. A
form of prayer used by the fire-worshippers.
Pj_jj^. (jjjii darun-parwar, Generous, brave,
noble-hearted. A warrior in defence of religion.
A winner of hearts.
A^jii darunaj, Doronicum, leopard's bane.
p iijjjii fZarwawfZ, A bolt. A hook. Name of
a medicine. Name of a wrestler. Durwand, (in
zand and Pazand) Wicked, perverse, heretical.
Pj^tb ^jjii darun-dar, Malevolent, grudging.
p id^jjd dirawanda, A reaper, mower.
p jcjjj*^ <ZarM?j-rw3/a,Inwards, inside-facing.
p darunistan,K temple,golden shrine.
pi-iJjjjiif/aj'wwa/i!, (Dronicum)Leopard'sbane.
p ^^Uj.ij iiJjj'^ darun-iiislnnan, (Those sitting
( 5C6 )
within) Solitary persons. Hermits.
p &^jjiitZarona,Dronicum (a herb). The inside,
belly. The rainbow. The bow of a cotton- dresser.
Duruna,T]\e bow of a cotton-dresser. The rainbow.
p ;3ji jii darum, Internal, interior, intrinsic. In-
timate, confidential. The inside.
p jii dar rcay, In him or it.
p (js^jji^ dirarndan, To mow, reap, cut.
p SA^jjti diran'ida, Reaped, mowed.
P ^^.jjii darw'iza, (or ^j^.jji^ darwija) The
practice of begging, mendicity.
p (j^.jjii darvesJi or darrcesh, Poor, indigent.
A dervish, monk. (Jii ^^UaLu (j-^.jjii darweshi
sidtan-dil, The poor man with the heart of an em-
peror, i.e. Muhammad.
p darrcesliana, Like a pauper or monk.
p i^J^.^j'^ darroesln, Poverty. A religious life.
A 8jii darli, (v. n. of 2^0) Repelling evil, aver-
ting, preventing. Protecting. Rising, ascending.
Rushing upon, assaulting.
p dara, A valley (especially between hills
through which a stream flows). The stomach of
beasts which ruminate, ^jlv^ I Sjii darasiasyrian,
The milky way. jji^i^ajii dara liardan, To yawn.
p Sjii darra, A valley especially between hills
(through which a stream flows). The stomach of
beasts which chew the cud. Name of a district in
Badakhshan. jjU*"t »Jiit/rt?'rfij^ias)nan,The milky
way. Durra, A scourge made of twisted thongs
with which offenders are punished, or a drum is
beaten. Proof, demonstration.
p l^ii darha, (pi. ofjti dar') Gates, ports, doors.
Ways, means. Durha, Pearls. l-ax>. t/^*^
liusi bayza, White pearls. Stars. Lightning.
p je^ii darliam, Current coin. Dirhani, (pi.
j»Jk&^ii daraliim') A farthing, a coin.
A iifc^ii darahrahat, A twinkling star. A
knife with a crooked point.
piOLiJbjii«Za?7«yite,Agift:beneficence,liberality.
p ^ji^ darham, (fromjii dar, In, and ^fc ham,
Together)Intricate,confused,entangled,intermixed,
intertwined, distorted, embroiled. Afilicted. j»^<J
f7ar/*«mm's/iO!stora,To thicken, become gross
(as darkness). ^^^^iS:^^ ^ji^ ijjj ruy darham ha-
shidatiyTo contract the face into wrinkles, to frown.
A pJ^ii dirham or dirhivi, (pi. darahini)
Money. A silver coin. A drachm, or drachma.
A weight of forty-eight grains, ^^^ki dirhami
haghli, Name of a gold coin as large as the palm of
the hand. J^^.P j j*^"^ dirham u dinar, Money,
gold and silver coin. Dirham, An enclosed garden.
p ^ j'^ fZar ham uftada, Ruined, fallen
into chaos and confusion.
P *S>i^ darham barham, Confused,
f J- f J
p ^Jlui^^^ darham paywastagi, Inter-
mixture, interlacement.
p sj^^, ^ic'jd darham pay Kosta, Intermixed,
interlaced, intertwined.
A darhamat, (v. n. of Q) Producing
leaves which bear a likeness to a dirham (mallows).
p ^^SiJ^'i' ^ji^ darham hashidagi, A shrivel-
ling, shrinking, puckering: corrugation.
p W s^jL> dar hamaja, In every place.
p j^ji^ darha, A kind of wicket through which
they roll a ball.
p ^_y!>jii dar hawa, In the air, suspended.
A (__yj^J&)i5 dirhaws, Strong, firm, stable.
A (jTjii dai'y, (v. n.of t_fjii) Decoying (game).
Scratching the head with a comb of horn. Dary,
diry, and duriy, (v. n. of i^j^) Knowing.
Using fraud and finesse.
P (^ii dari, One of the three surviving dialects
of the seven anciently spoken in Persia. Some say
it prevailed chiefly in ^ balhh, \J^, buhhara, and
(jlwls- badakhshan. It is called the language of
the court and of paradise. ijj<^ ^^J^ habgi dari,
A kind of graceful stepped, musical-voiced partridge.
A i^jt^ dirris or durris, A sparkling star.
A J darn'iy, dirriy, or durriy, A sparkling
star glittering like a gem. Durriy, (v. n. of
Glittering (a star). The glancing of a bright sword.
p bjii darya, A sea, ocean. A river, (in the
language of mysticism) Pure, uncreated, divine
essence. L>3J^.^ ^^-J^ daryasi abyaz. The White
Sea. \ t^^j'.J darya si akhzar, The Indian
Ocean. The sky. ij\>_j^ dary anasrcad, The
Black Sea. 'ij^, daryasi basra, The sea
of Basrah, (met.) A large cup filled with wine.
^^..j^ daryaA bi nihayat. The boundless
deep. L^^j*^ daryaA chin, The sea of China.
iiJi^iW ^^Iji^ daryasi hamila, (or &bl»*» sasila) A
sea abounding in pearls. Wine, jj^ '^^■J'^
yad hhazar. The Caspian Sea. ij\>ji^daryaA
hhun, An ocean of blood. t/^^j'^ daryaA rum,
The Mediterranean Sea. C^^J*^ daryaA ^hVi,
The sea of intellisrence which surrounds the throne
of God. i^\>j^darya.A ^mman, The Persian
Gulf, pli' j_5bj J daryaA kulzum. The Red Sea.
t/^j*^ daryaA kir,A sea of pitch, i.e. A dark
night. An inkstand full of ink. J.j<5 t^^jii da?'-
yaA la^, (A sea of ruby) A cup filled with wine.
{J^ji^ daryaA muhlt, The ocean, i^^jii
L-^j-i-xi daryaA maghrib, The Western Ocean.
j^bjii daryaA nil, The river Nile.
iiJj6 daryaA hind,The Indian Ocean. j
darya m sahra, Sea and land, \j_jd^ba darya
cZatZaw, To wash. Todriveoff. To withdraw a glance.
p L-^bjii daryab, Know. Knowing. A sea.
p jbbjj darya-bar, Raining like a deluge. The
ocean. A sea-port. Abounding in rivers.
p^j ii>-i b bj t^daryabamdan,T!omake un derstand .
p iXl>bjO cZar?/a-&a?ic?, A port,haven : dock-yard.
p idJJ^jii daryabanda, Intelligent.
p ^i>,*)bjii daryabidan, To hang, suspend.
p «ks»bjii daryadia, A lake, pool, mere.
p J J darya-dil, Bountiful as the sea.
A (^\>.jO diryas, A lion.
p jyx^^f^tZi b^ii darya-shikasta, A sea-breach.
p jii dfar yaft, Perception, understanding,
knowledge. Attainment, acquisition. Discovery,
inquiry, investigation. u'^J^ '•^^.j'^ daryaft
hardan, To discern.
p JiC^^lji^ daryaftgar, A discerner.
p tJiibjii daryaftan, To understand, know,
perceive, find out, comprehend, experience, be ac-
quainted with. To accomplish, arrive at, overtake.
To help, assist.
A i^^.ji^ diryak, daryak, (wb^ii dirydhat, or
daryahai) Treacle. Wine.
p uiJl^ii diryak, Treacle: thebezoar: opium.
p {^y>^\i,ji)darya-ltash, {pv{^^i nosh) An in-
satiable drunkard, one who could ingurgitate a sea.
darya-kaf, Bounteous as the ocean.
p {jl^^ bjii darya-gosJi, (Sea-ear) A shell.
A ^^hji^ diry an or daray an, (v.n.of (^jii) Know-
ing. Deceiving, decoying, or surprising a wild beast
by lying concealed. Using fraud and finesse.
p J\^S darya-nawal, Bounteous as the sea.
p f?ar?/a-raa?i'a?7, Excessive liberality.
p 4>jyb_jii darTja-naward, A voyager.
p (j^jbjii dary am ag an, ISf ovldi (sea and land).
p (_^bj'i daryasi, Marine, maritime.
A X^^ii daryat or dlryat, (v. n. of i_?j(3) Know-
ing. Decoyingor surprising (a wild beast, by lying
concealed). Using fraud and finesse.
A dirry, A drum, or any thing similar.
p (j^sijii dareclian, An astronomical method or
rule, according to which the constellations are di-
vided into three classes.
p daricka, A window. A small hole for
the admission of light. A wicket. A mould in
which goldsmiths cast gold and silver.
A Siji^ durayd, (dim. bf adrad) Somewhat
toothless. A man''s name, or a nickname.
p darulagi, Rent, tear, laceration.
p jjiVjii daridan, To tear, rend, lacerate. To
cut out (cloth). To lay open. To subtract. To be
loosed. To be torn. Duridan, To reap, mow.
P Sii^jii darida, Torn. JSi.X^j'^ darula
sliudan, To be torn. S^^ii j*---?- chashm-darida,
Shameless, ^j-fcii ^J^^ii darida-dahan, Plain-
spoken, open-mouthed. Durida, Reaped.
Aj^jii darir, (v. n. ofjii) Going lightly, or gal-
loping hard (a horse). Compact and well-propor-
tioned. Bright,shining(lamp). Fleet,swift (horse).
A daris. Worn out. A threadbare gar-
ment. A camel's tail.
P (j^^jii dirls, A kind of play.
^ L>^lj'^ durays, (dim.) A very little mouse.
A ^.j'^ duray^ (or Sx^ii) A little cuirass.
P ^jii diregh or duregJi, Denial. Refusal.
( 567 )
Repugnance, disinclination. Sorrow, vexation,
grief, anguish. Regret, sorrow for past offences.
A sigh. Omission, failure. Slow, slack. Difficult,
troublesome. (A particle of pity and regret) Ah !
alas ! (jj^l ^.ji^ diregh amadan. To sigh. To
fear, {^"^jy^ ^^j*^ diregh hhwurdan. To sigh,
devour sighs, grieve. j^J*^ dii'egh dash-
tan. To withhold, keep back, refuse, spare.
^^|^^ diregh hardan, To deny, refuse, withhold, re-
ject. To lament, pity, regret.
p diregha. Ah ! alas ! well-a-day !
A ii^su^ii darikat, Prey, game pursued.
p yji uib J J dar yah su, In one part.
p ijLC^ii daregan, Certain astronomical figures.
A jCj<J darim, A robust, lusty, or soft youth.
p aJ^jii darimana. Wormwood of Pontus.
P t^jii darin, (for i^'^j'^) In tliis. L5\ (^^jii
dar in asna. In the meantime. ^j^a1>- ^^.j'^ dar
mjumbish. At this moment. l« j^jii dar in
ma hayn, In this interval, (^^li dar m wala,
Now. i^i)^ hangama, The world.
A J fZflrm, Worn garment. A withered herb.
Dry forage broken small, {^..j^ p unwii darin,
Barren ground.
P(^^_jijiifZare?ras,Thefour door-posts. The bar
of a door. The four sides, circuit, or circumference.
pj^jii dar-yuz, (also tj^.ji^ dar-yuza) Beg-
ging, beggary, asking. A charitable collection.
p (^^y^ji^ daryush, A religious mendicant.
A 'ihjd dajnsat, {or 'iSjdda7-iy at) A ring at which
they dart the javelin. A camel or any thing behind
which the hunter conceals himself from his prey.
pjii daz, A gallery, balcony. Diz, A fortress,
castle, or city.
Pjljii daz-ar, (or^Vjii daj-ar) A builder.
p Uj\jti diz afta, A fort built by Shapur.
p dji^ duzd, A thief, robber, assassin.
Pj\dji^ diz-dar. Governor of a castle or fort.
Pjl-i;.s\ lijii duzd-qfshar, (or afshara) An
abettor of thieves. A thief. A nest of rogues.
p i^iy^i^ duzddn, (pi. of lijii duzd) Thieves.
p duzdanidan, To cause to rob.
P duzddan, A hole in a wall, into which
the bolt or bar shoots, a staple. Stocks, pillory.
p a««iijii dazdama, A planet.
p t^biijii duzdnak, Infested by robbers.
p L^*^*^ duzdi, Robbery, theft. lS'^j^
duzdl hardan, To filch, steal.
p ^d^djd duzdidagi. Theft, thievery, stealing,
larceny, tXLj ^^^•^l^ji^ duzdidagid nigah. The
stealing of a glance.
p JOiiJti dusd'idan. To rob, thieve, steal.
p duzd'ida, Stolen, purloined, pilfered.
A furtive glance. By stealth, clandestinely. SJJ.iijii
(jii^ duzdida hudan, To be stolen. S'J'^.i^ii
panjasi duzdida. Five intercalary days added to
the Persian year.
Ajjii dazr, A pushing, thrusting, driving away.
p is}^j^ diz-ghdla,{ovi!i)\S'^J>) A citadel: a tower.
p uiJjii dazah, A towel, napkin, handkerchief.
p slijti daz-gdh, (vulg.)for 5\.^L«iii dast-gdh,c[.\ .
Pj\ii slSjii dazgah-dar, A banker.
Pjl«jii duzmar. Name of a ^ilace famous for
its lead or for a mine of lapis lazuli.
p jj^^Aijii dizandis. Alike, resembling. Ap-
parent, manifest. As before. Immediately,forthwith.
p ^j^J*^ dizharj, dizhurj, or dizharaj, Jerusa-
lem. An idol-temple.
pjti daj, A gallery, balcony. D'lj or daj, A
fortress. Ugly, bad. Wicked. Bad-tempered. An-
ger. Adhesion. A father. Duj, Wicked, wicked-
ness. Number.
p I dujd-dhang. Bad-tempered.
p lib 1 Jii dij-dbdd. Passionate. Formidable.
p d/Jdgdm,,Chaste, abstemious: a eunuch.
dijagama or dajagama, Angry,moody.
Ill-natured. Chaste, abstemious. A eunuch.
p J dijdgdh, (or dijdgah) Passionate,
blustering, grumbling, spleenful, moody, ill-tem-
pered, angry, cruel. The commander of a fortress.
An executioner.
p (i^l j(i diJ-dlUd, Passionate. Peevish.
p (^^1 Jti dij-dlun, Injustice, violence. Alas!
p sl^Vj^i dijdngdh, Angry, passionate.
p ^\ j Jdlj-dhanj, Surly . A small-pointed spear.
p fZy-a/ian^, A small-pointed arrow.
Ruthless. iJ.fSSb\jd dijdhangi afrdsydb,
A cave in which Afrasyab took refuge.
p i^j^ j'^ dtj or daj-hurd. Irascible, scowling.
p jf^jii daj-huru, Frowning, scowling ; grim.
pj^.jii dij (or daj) pardz, (or j\j> bardz)Fierce,
cruel, bloody. Wrathful, bad-tempered. Ugly.
Crude, raw. A caviller.
p tiOk*-,J jii daj-pasand. Temperate, chaste.
P JOjii dij pihor dajinh, A.^&ndi,h\xho : scrofula.
p Jii dij-pih, (jt^. Jii dij-piha, or eo-?.JJ
dajipah) A kernel in the flesh.
p j^Jiif;//-/i/t/m, Ill-tempered. An executioner.
p ^ ji^ dij-hhay or daj-hhi, A ia.iler. Angry.
F ^jp-j'Jrfy-Mim or dIq/-Mm, Malignant. Ill-
tempered. An executioner. Ajailer. Akeeper. The
governor of a fort. Ugly. Avaricious, close-fisted.
p ud3jii dijik or dajlh, A knot on a rope. Du-
juk, A blister upon the hand or foot. A knot.
p L^^^jd dijhdh or dajhdk, A carrion-bird.
p ^ji^ dij-hdm, (or &ji>6j^ dij-hdma) Irascible,
angry. Abstemious,chaste,sober. A eunuch. Aged.
p dij-gdh. Angry : malignant. An execu-
tioner.
daj-guwdr, Meat hard of digestion.
'Pjfji^ duj-gir, Acid,
p dijla, (for &Ls-4i dijla) The Tigris,
p dijam, Drunken, cropsick. Melancholy,
dejected, sad, downcast, disturbed, distracted, sick.
Thoughtful, anxious. Black, dark.
p (jlrtjii dij-inan, Regret, vexation.
p (_jijw«Jii dij-manishf'Weaviedi, tired, displeased,
sated, cloyed, loathing, averse. Aversion, dislike.
p ^jjii dujan, dijan, or diijn, Acid, pungent.
p c^jjii dijand, Acid, tart. Passionate, testy,
shai'p, hasty.
p .^jji^ dajwalih, Thickness, coarseness, gross-
iiess. Convalescence.
p ^^JJ'^ dajvan or dijn-an, A sigh. Regret,grief.
p J*i_jj(i dijvjand, Wicked. Irreligious.
J p daja or Angry, passionate.
p iJL^jd dijhukht, (lLXi^ CL^^ji^ dyhukhti
gang, ^r^j"^ f^y/'^U? dijlmrj) Jerusalem. An
idol-temple.
V 2Sjii daja-gir, An instrument of iron, with
which they scrape a kneading-trough.
p dujiiam, Kernels behind the ears, or
under the arm-pits.
p lL^J^^ d^u*>^^'ti dijhust gang, Jerusalem.
p (_>oii das, (in composition) Like, resembling.
That, (for ulA^tifZasi) The hand. Burnt clay.
A fZfl^s, (v. n. of (^li) Hiding (one thing
under another). Burying in the ground. Suborn-
ing. Besmearing (a camel) with pitch, especially
the softer places in the skin, p (^^^ dass
liardan, To suppress.
A ^^^dasatij,{^\.oi'i^^i^ dastajat)Axmsfu\.
A^oUwii dasatir, (pi. ofj^LuJii dusiur') Copies,
models, exemplars.
A (j^'iLwii dasatin, (pi. of ^lltJii dasian) Pegs
(of a guitar).
A jUtj J disar, (pi. j^wii and dusur) A fibre
of the trunk of the palm-tree, used in the place of
oakum in caulking ships.
A (j*>l<!«<i dassas, A noxious kind of serpent.
A dassasat, An earth-worm. A deaf ser-
pent living under ground. A white mushroom re-
sembling an egg.
A ^\uiL> dusafa' (pi. of ^jli^xi fk.s/'a»)Pimps.
A (jj^Uwiif/flsayin,(pl.of^jli^4i(K5/'ara)Pimps.
A dasakir, (pi. of 'ijCjid dasharat) Vil-
lages on moxmtains. Hermits' cells. Wine-houses
kept by foreigners in Arabia. Palaces surrounded
by other houses. Plain, level grounds.
A disam, A spigot, plug, cork, or any
thing by which orifices are stopped up (of bottles,
pipes, wounds, or ears).
A 'i^id dussat, A game among the Arabians
(something is hid in a heap of earth, which being
then divided into smaller heaps, he who discovers
that which contains it, gains).
p cL(u*Ji> dast. The hand. The hand including
the arm to the elbow. A cubit, an ell. The fore-
feet (of any quadruped). A handle. A term ap-
plied to hawks or falcons (as (_)>>]j rds. Head, is to
horses ; andjf^j zanjlr, Chain, to elephants). The
( 568 )
chief seat of precedency given to the most honoured
guest. A cushion upon which they sit. A prime-
minister. Power, strength. Pre-excellence, supe-
riority, victory. Advantage, emolument, profit.
A successful opportunity. Rule, method, manner.
Time, turn, occasion. End, termination, limit,
boundary. Trade, art, profession, labour. A game
at dice. Equal, par. Any thing complete (as a
suit of clothes or armour; a house and its ofiices).
(in India) The actual collections (as opposed to
sist, the assessment). C1a«iJJ^ az dast. Off hand,
immediately, ^t^jj I ha dast awardan.
To gain, acquire, obtain, procure, ^^ti^ii
dar dast dadan. To betray, i^^^ v".""'^j.'J zir
dast hudan, To be in subjection. ^jW'j^ LLu*)ii
(jjWMi dast az jan shustan. To wash one's hands
of life ; to despair. [^x^Ji CI^uw J dast az sar
giriftan. To shew no mercy. To pay no respect
to. (jiibi^ (Jl*jaJu> dast vftadan, To obtain, learn,
find ; find out. CLf^n^ dast afshandan,
To dance. To display, publish. To abandon.
jjii>*l dast amadan, To be fluxed. jk>\ (JLiMid dasti
amr, (also CLJj\j^ wizarat) The function of a prime-
minister. Ll^Miii dast andakIitan,To swim.
{.Z->^^ dast ha hurd. He prevailed, excelled,
or conquered, ^^•^i^ ^J\S>^ CL^uti^ dast ha dan-
dan Jiandan, To be vexed, soi'ry. ^^'^J^ ' CLi^ti
dast bar awardan, To supplicate, enti'eat for. To
come off victorious. To pretend to. To bring up.
^^SZiJ\iiJ> CLiMiJ dast hardar shudan, To refrain,
desist, remit. ^^'^^ CLt^Ad j> CL^t^d dast bar ddsht
shudan. To be dismissed. J j> J
dast bar dast nishastan, To sit down helpless.
^^<^ Jt5 iJLt*ai^ dast bar dil shudan, To pine
or consume away with envy, i^i^^ CL^nd
dast bar dil nihadan, To give a flat denial to one's
inclinations, {^'^j^ CL^ti dast hurdan. To carry
off. (ji^ (jIaJj^ iJL^Mid dast bar dahan hurdan.
To sigh, grieve, repent. ju* j) (JI»i»>J dast
bar sar shudanyTo make obeisance. i^jJi^ji (Jl***Jii
f^L>\^'dast bar hafsh nihadan, To worship, do ho-
mage, ^j^ji CLMiddastbaziri za-
nakh sutun liardan. To be pensive or melancholy.
Jji> CiA^oii dast bay^shudan, To resign one's
self. CL^i^ dasti pas, The end of any busi-
ness. Stakes given to the winners at dice. A low
seat, a throne, (jy-^. tJl***>ii dasti pasin, The last
throw at dice.
Jti dasti 2firahan, A
slee-ve. ^J^>^. iJl^*ni^ dast j)csh dashtan,To
stand with the hands crossed before another. To
supplicate, to beg. To hinder, to refuse. i.l**>iJ
dasti chap, The left hand. jki>- 0**>i> dasti
hhatar, A move or throw, on which heavy stakes
are depending. A high and perilous station. C^i^
[^y>- dasti hhun or dast-hhun, The last move at
chess. A game in which the vanquished pai'ty
stakes his limbs. A throne for which the possessor
has waded through seas of blood, ^j^i^^ CL/mj.^
dast dadan, To give the hand. To assist. To hu-
mour, favour one's wishes. To come to pass. To
strike a bai'gain. To rest. To happen. To suc-
ceed, jjj^^lii Cl^uid dast dashtan,To delay, defer.
To execrate, curse. U^j^ ' j*^ dA**>.i dast
dar astln ddshtan,To be out of employ, jii (Jl^utJi
jjii^ i^'iMi] dast dar astln hardan,To hinder from
work. To fight, to quarrel, ^j^^/^^j^ (-l^ii
dast dar gulu hardan. To disgrace. 'J!- -' ^
dasti rdst. The right hand. A prime-minister.
[^X-jMMi LL***>ii dast shustan, To wash the hands. To
abandon. To despair. CL^Mt^ dast
salib hardan, To stand with the arms crossed upon
the breast, ^^lijlli CL^^ dast Jishdndan, To
dance. To expose, divulge. To leave.
dast haslddan. To touch, to stroke with
the hand. To stretch forth the hand. To withhold,
hinder. To leave off" working.
dast hafcha hardan. To beg. ^Jli>^,^ Lll««»>t> dast
kandan, To grieve, be sorry for. {^'^..J' L' -' ^
dast gazidan, To regret, sorrow for. Dast guzidan,
To choose or aspire after the highest place. J
^JiAJi^^ dast gushadan, To open the hand, to exer-
cise liberality. CL^*n^ dasti musa', The sun.
euL-J b J CL^uij dast u pa. basta. Bound hand and
foot, f^dj b J Cl^"* J dast u pa zadan, To beg with
importunity. To give up the ghost, ei^b l1a**> J
dast yaftan. To take occasion, find an opportunity.
To get possession of, conquer, subject. Dist, A
span. A trident, harpoon, fishing-spear, fizgig.
A dast, A plain, desert. The chief seat
of precedency given to the most honoured guest.
p ILjjJ dasta, A barber. A towel, a napkin.
A sash wrapped round the turban.
p i^y^ji'^ dast-abranjan, A bracelet.
p L>U**Jii dastad. Many, much. Very.
p cILkjjjL5U**»u> dast-a-dast, From hand to hand.
A ready-money bargain. The two wings of an army.
A struggle.
i> J^Mii^ dasta,?; The sash or fine muslin cloth
wrapt round the turban. A handkerchief, napkin.
A towel. An apron. f^^y^jCS^ii^ dastdri hhwan,
A table-cloth.
p jj^bLwiJ dastardn, Drink-money. Money
paid befoi'e work is done.
p C1>^jIxm>i5 dastar-bast, A fine linen turban.
p jUuoii dastdr-hand, A servant who makes
up the turban. (^^'^ j^Suid dastar-banddn,
(Wearers of turbans) Chiefs, nobles, learned men,
doctors, judges, lawyers. Dervishes.
p a>»-jljuoJ dustdrcha, A small turban or sash.
A handkerchief. A towel. A pennant, bandrol.
(jj^i»-b*i s^j^kuid dasidrcha sdkhtan, To present an
offering. Studying to conciliate.
p ^^\j=»-jljL»ii (Zas^ar-Mn'aw, A table-cloth. A
long table. Victuals carried home by the guests
( 569 )
from an entertainment.
p j*ttj\l>Mii dastar-sar, A turban. A shroud.
p i^'^j^ l1a*>»i5 dast-aranjan, A bracelet.
p jjULoii dastaru, A bracelet.
p sJIjLjc) dast-arra, A hand-saw.
p ^jwl d**»>J dast-as, A hand-mill. A large
mortar. ^^^^ CL^^jmi^ dast-as kardan,To grind.
p v^-^ljk*rtii dasta-sang, A sling.
p dastash, A faggot, a bundle.
pjl^l Cl***>ii dast-afraz, A tool, implement.
p CI.A*uii dast-afshan, Dancing ; dancer.
P 1^^^ CLhiMi^ dast-affjan, Occupied. Weak.
A servant.
p ii^lXwiJ dastagard, The handle of a saw.
pjjxil (JUhOii dast-amoz, Accustomed to the
hand, tame, gentle, tractable. A bird trained to
hunt. Skilful, dexterous, handy.
p jjliwitifZasiara, History, romance, fable. Song,
melody, trill, shake. Foolish, idle talk. Fraud,
imposture, stratagem. Name of a magician : and
of a place in Samarkand. Name of Zal, father of
Rustam. (pi. of tl.w*>ii dasf) Hands. ^JCLni^
hazar-dastan, The nightingale.
A (j\-C**>45 dastan, A key, pin, or peg, of a mu-
sical instrument.
p (JL>_»>3J dast-amhoya or amhuya,
((J'^aJXjSJ dast-amboy or ambuy^ Any thing odo-
riferous (particularly a species of small melon or
apple, which is carried in the hand on account of
its delightful perfume).
Pj\;W\ dA*>J4i dast-andaz, A dancer. A swim-
mer. A cut-purse. An archer. An oppressor.
Transgression, trespass, infringement. Rapine,
plunder. One who goes side by side with another.
p ^Jj f^\!Lni:i dastan-zan,A magician, impostor.
A story-teller. One who touches the keys or chords
of a musical instrument.
p i^ijilLJiJ rfas<aw-0a«<;, The father of Rustam.
p ij\j*n jjliwJO dastan-saray , A chanticleer.
ve^KytJi^dastana,An agricultural tool. A whip.
A glove.
P tij^^j^ <JLMHii dast-amranjan, A bracelet.
Pj^j^ (JL^fciiii dast-avzar, A tool.
p JJ.j 1 dast awez, A small present (such
as an inferior carries to a great man, that he may
not go empty-handed). A voucher, document, sig-
nature, note of hand, or bond. A title-deed.
P (^-^UauJ dast-ahang, An agricultural tool.
p »l/i>;ib b C>**>(i dast hapadshah, Hand (i. e.
the being on an equality) with the king.
p jLLw^i dast-haz, Active, dexterous. One who
makes away with all he has. Clever at chess.
p loXSj^id dast-hana, A glove. A bracelet.
P iJL^Si dast la dast, From hand to
hand. Joined hands. Expeditious. Ready.money.
1' (iJ^V^ CL'-Wfi dast-barjan, A bracelet.
p dasi-burd, Pre-excellence, superiority,
advantage, victory (at play, in war or law).
p (jliSt) j> lIaa^J dast bar dahan, Eating.
CL^^'i f^asi Jar sar,Grief,lamentation.
P LlL**«ii dast-baranjan, A bracelet.
p nj^i CL^ii^ dast-basta, Close-fisted, avari-
cious. Engaged in prayer.
p d^/Axso Ow» J dast ba /ia&2fl,Hand to the hilt,
sword in hand, ready for battle.
CL^Odast-bukcha,Wra^pero{ a bundle.
p J dast-band, Swathes for the hands. A
dance where they take hands. A bracelet.
\ii>- Sxi dast-bandi hind, Remains of henna adhe-
ring to the hands.
p ^_j*j_jAA/**iirfasif-&os,(orj^^_jJ)Kissing of hands.
p Cl^Mii^dast-buya or boy a, A kind of melon.
p uiJl) tJlA*>Jii dast-pdh. Poverty. Chaste. Re-
ligious. A towel.
p CLiJ^. dast-jmhht. Prepared, brought
up, or cooked by the hand.
p jli). dast-pandh, A glove. Tongs.
p (jiJk^. CIamjO dast-pesh, A suppliant, beggar.
p t^*>*t> dast-j)ayriian. An agreement rati-
fied by all strikingbands. Furniture which a bride-
groom sends to the house of the bride. A dowry.
p ^^JJ^ CL^i^ dast-tang, Indigent, poor.
p Ll^uuii dast-tangi. Poverty.
A dastajat, (from p 2iaM)J dastd) (pi.
^ijJJ dasdtij) An armful.
p udJ^W CL^ti dast-chalak, Light-fingered :
a thief.
p CI^J dast-chaldkl. Lightness of fin-
ger. Stealth. A civil war, duel.
p i-^X^ ulrv^jJ dast chamak. Power, authority.
p '*-^^=r CL***»u> dast-chob. Walking-stick, club.
p dast-hhar, Reproach, reviling.
p \x^'^<^ dasf-khat. Hand-writing, signature.
p dast-khwan, A long table-cloth, nap-
kin. A pinafore.
p {j^^ CL>^d dast-hhnash, Buflx)onery. A
towel. Weak, under command. Easily procured.
p (_$j\jiijivJ4i dast-dardzl. Violence, oppression.
p dastar, (or dastara) A hand-saw.
A small sickle.
P (^jMj CL^iMd dast-ras, Within one's power,
whatever one is equal to. Fruit, which one can
reach with the hand. Aid, assistance. Arriving,
obtaining. Able. Greatness, power, ability. Order,
arrangement, t^'^j^ dast-ras Itardan,
To assist. To follow, to arrive.
P CL"**)!^ dast-rasi, Ability.
p ^ dast-ranj, A hand-saw. Money,
what is gained by labour. Trade, craft, skill, handi-
work. Hire, wages. Trouble, labour, exertion.
p (j-Jj CL^i^dast-res, Spun, or twisted thread.
p dast-zada, Struck with the fist.
Rubbed with the hands. Seized, conquered. Sifted.
P f^j CliM^iO dast-zan,Ye:s.edi. Adancer : singer.
7 F
p (.Lwj^ J dast-zig, A mason's rule.
p lLXIw* d«»»)<3 dast-sang, A sling.
p Sj^*** (JIam) J dast-soza, A betrothed woman.
p d-wJii dast-shana, A kind of comb, with
which the threads of silk are kept separated when
twisting them into ropes.
p i^L*J*» CL/jMd dast shustam, Whatever is em-
ployed for washing with : any lotion with an in-
fusion of marsh-mallows or myrtle-leaves.
p \siui tl.«*u J dast-shifd. An epithet of a phy-
sician who is successful in restoring his patients to
health (one who has healing in his hand).
p e!L^£su^ tl.u*»J dast-shikasta, (Broken-
handed) Unable to procure a livelihood, and igno-
rant of every trade, art, or profession.
p (^SCi* l'.'^'^ <^asi-sA'<Aa«, Bruising the hand.
A curling lock.
p ^jy^ lI1«>*>l> dast-shuy, A wash-hand bason,
or the water in which the hands are washed. Wash-
ing the hands. Potash.
p Cl^fcuJ dast-fdl. Handsel.
p i^y*^ 1, dast-farsud, Worn by the hand.
p ^j^siji O.nJ dast-faranjan, A bracelet.
p jjSCL^Jdast-farosh,A hawker,a retailer.
p i^jji LlA«»t> dast-faroshi, Pedlery.
p aJUiL^J dast-kdla, A reaping-hook.
p Cj>jS> CL^*nii dast-kudrat, Power, ability.
p jjj* CIjuwJ dast-kalam, Amputated in the
hand. A writer.
p Liljuwii dastak, A little hand. A plough-
handle. A spindle. A clapping of hands. A pass,
passport, permit, licence. A summons or order to
appear. A commission. A rap at the door, cil^ J
dastak-suwdr or » jlo (jiiXwJii dastak-piydda,
One sent by an Amil to receive rents.
PjKju>J(i rfasi-/iar, Wrought, manufactured. An
artificer, handicraftsman, one wholivesby the work
of his hands. Dexterous, expert, expeditious. A
hand-bill. A royal order stuck on a wall, or cut
on stone. ^'^J^iLnd dast-hdrifiddn,T\iehSi.u()Li-
work of such an one.
p ^^^juwii dast-kdri, An art, trade. Handi-
craft, dexterity.
p jOKjojjJ dast-kdla, A reaping-sickle.
p ^^J uiilaJt) dastak-zan. One Avho beats time
in music. A dancer, musician, singer. Penitent,
sorry, vexed, in a pet.
p (j^iowMJ dast-kash, A led horse. A guide of
the blind. Reward of labour. A weak bow for
practising. Weak, oppressed. A captive. A beggar.
Firm. A falconer. A young hound. A horse's colt.
p dast-kushdd, Liberality.
p i^jii^C^AWii dast-kashi, Touch, gentle fric-
tion. "Begging, mendicity.
p iJLurtJ dast-hasJiida, Possessed,
claimed, occupied.
p «J,^d.iuj»J6?asi-Aa/fl, Fetters for a horse. Like.
dast kotah, Weak, unsuccessful.
p j^^su**) J dastaki, An ornament for the hands.
A falconer's glove. A pocket-book, tweezer-case.
p »lS;«Ji) dast-gah, A weaver's shop. A work-
house of any kind : a laboratory. Any manufac-
turing instrument, a loom. Utensils. A merchant's
counter. Understanding. Wealth. Excellence.
Learning. Wisdom. Power, strength, ability.
iJ>ys.j jl^LiajJ dast-gahi 7vujud, The sense of hear-
ing, seeing, touching, taste, and smell. Imagina-
tion. Thought. Memory. Common sense. »lS
a\i^>J C^iijwi har-gahi ma^alat-dastgah, The
tribunal of justice. jUJ^/ij j »Uo ^Is- sUbiib
»l.^Oy»j J OiiU**) ^Jadshahi ^lam-panak u shahan-
shahi sa^dat-dastgah, The king, asylum of the
world, and the monarch of the tribunal of felicity,
i.e. the most potent and most august emperor, slxuj
sl^rUwii J^sipahizafar-dastgah, Avictorious army.
Pj^iS^ OjjiJ tZa5i-^/Mzar, Assistant, helper, ally.
p dast-guzin, Choosing for one's
self the chief seat. Any thing which is the object
of one's choice. A led horse.
p nXM^id dast-gah, Understanding, intellect,
science, knowledge, t^b^.ii en^^^ii dast-gahi dir-
'pay, The heavens. The world. Durable riches.
p dastagi, The world. Time. Fortune.
A friend. An ally, helper. A falconer's glove.
p jiShJjmi^ dast-gir, Taking the hand. An assis-
tant, patron, protector. A saint. Imprisoned.
Taking prisoner.
p \ dast-gira, O (my) protector !
. p ^jj^Middast-gln, Assistance, aid, help. De-
fence, patronage, protection. Imprisonment.
p (_J^kju«ib dast-laf, Handsel.
p Jl»L<jJ dast-mal, Rubbing the hands. A
towel. A handkerchief. A kettle-holder. Easy.
Smooth. Bare. A prisoner. Wealth.
p ii^U C>jJ»ii dast-malcha, A small towel.
p dast-maya, Stock in trade. Source.
p Jj/o CJ^i) dast-mard, A friend, helpei-, ally.
p C.**>iii dast-ma,rdl, Intercession, help.
dast-muzd, Wages : recompence.
p SJ^ C^uuLi dast-muza, A tool. A present.
p ;iJjjLoO dastambad or hud, A kind of dance.
p ^jujLwiJ dastamhu or dastambo,
dastambuya or dastamboya) Perfume.
P fj^^C) dastanjan, A glove, gauntlet.
p ^V*f''> OahJ dast-nishan, Appointed to a
woik. Obedient.
pjV iJlA**>'^(Z«s^-w«»ia2;,Ablutionbefore prayer.
Pj\y>jj»i^ dastwar, A walking-stick. A shep-
herd's crook. Any thing a span long. An assis-
tant, ally. A wound. A bracelet.
p dastawara or dastivara, Any thing a
span long. Any thing capable of being taken in
the hand. A walking-staff.
p ^^L*»4J dastuwan or dastwan, A gauntlet.
( 570 )
A glove. A bracelet. A servant who takes care
of the clothes of bathers.
p i6\jL*>J dastwana, A bracelet. A gauntlet.
A falconer's glove. The chief seat of precedency.
p dastur, Leave, permission, licence, dis-
mission, conge. A prime-minister, vazTr, senator,
counsellor of state. A confidential person. A mo-
del, exemplar, rule, basis, foundation, canon, ori-
ginal of a book, record, formula, or any writing of
authority to which people have recourse. Custom, .
mode, manner, fashion. Constitution, privilege. A
customary fee, tax, or per centage. Fulfilment of
a promise. A bolt, bar. A large log laid across
a ship as ballast. A high priest of the fire-worship-
pers. A powerful man. ,J-»jJ\ jy^n^ dasturu'l
^mal, A model, rule, regulation. ^j^j^Mtd das-
turi mukai^ram. An illustrious counsellor.
Aj_jjLaJ dustur, (pl.^Uuii dasatir') A note or
common-place book. A senator, grandee. A pillar.
A canon, copy, exemplar, model.
A 0|j^L*>ii dasturat, Perquisites or per centage
allowed to a zamindar on the collection of his lands.
p {^f^jj} t^AwJ dast-warjan, A bracelet.
p J^jj^LiJ dastur-shah, A royal diadem.
p i^y^jyLni^ dast-waranjan, A bracelet.
p »j_jjLuJii dast-7vara, A hand-saw. Earnings.
p (_$j^ku>i^ dasturi, Perquisites paid unto ser-
vants by one who sells to their master, fees. Leave.
Custom. Any thing thrown in, or placed upon
another (as if one should buy a pound of sugar,
and an apple should be put on the top).
Pj,jLj*iic?asifM?rt,Recollection,memory,reflexion.
p (j^jkA*»ii dustun, The dung of animals.
p &jLm>J dasta, A handle, helve, haft. A hand-
ful : a handful of reaped corn or flowers, a shock, a
nosegay. A hank or skein of silk or thread, clew.
A lock of hair. A pestle. The neck of a guitar or
violin. A quire of paper. A friend, assistant, ally.
An assemblage of people. A bundle consisting of
twenty-four arrows. A division of an army, bri-
gade. A swathe for binding a sheaf of corn. Im-
pudent, audacious. Impudence, audacity, rudeness,
importunity ; fault, offence. (^Uuu J djuoii das-
tan dast-as. The handle of a hand-mill, ulutd
^<ir,:),j dastad risman,A. reel for winding thread
upon. &L*>ii dastasi hard, A knife-handle.
»jL»Jt> dastan kagJiiz, A quire of paper. A
bundle of letters, &I*<Jii dastasi gul, (or kjumJ
gul-dasta) A nosegay. The sun. Dusta, A stone.
p (.iUs* sjuuii dasta-chilik, A bat for trap-ball.
p (— '_5?>- sXjiii £?as<a-c/<o&, A staff. Importunity.
Pj\l) is3^i^ dasta-dar, Commander of a brigade.
p sjMiii iCLni^ dasta-dasta, By handsful.
p jfi'Sii dastl, A torch or link carried in the
hand. Any vessel which may be lifted by the hand.
An earthen bottle, pot, cruise, drinking-cup with
two handles. A large open vessel for washing
clothes or dressing skins. Assistance. (j£^.
^jibj^pesh dastl kardan,To make haste, finish soon.
P t— «>*0 dast-yab, Opportunity, occasion.
Procurable. (__.>b dast-yab shudan.
To find, to have found occasion, (-—'b
dast-yab gardidan, To be acquired.
P L^U dast-yabi, Controul : prefecture.
PjUi^ii dast-yar, Assistant, helper, minister.
p SjLLj J dast-yara, A gold or silver bracelet.
p (jTjVJLrtJfZasf-j/ari, Aid, assistance. Defence.
p «-Lob tl.A**>ii dast-y aft, Yictor J. Opportunity.
p eCib dast-yafta, Successful.
p eoLju>Jii dast-yana, A gauntlet. A bracelet.
A scourge. A fiddle-stick. A letter, scroll. Let-
ters patent. A necklace.
p ^aLjJ dastij, A handle.
A ^^xLtti^ dastij, (from p dastt) Any vessel
which can be lifted up by the hand.
p Liisir**^J dastijak, A little vessel.
A ^juLml) dastinaj, A lightning-cloud.
p « iuJu^J dasiina, (a dasfinaj) Any
female ornament for the wrists, of gems, gold,
or silver. Gloves. A handle, a haft. The neck of
a guitar. Any thing written at the bottom of a
letter (as signature, date, or postscript). An auto-
graph. A royal diploma or charter, an edict or
decree of a judge.
P lais*^0 das-hhat, (for )ajs- dast-hhat)
A signature. (^li>- lasi^ii das-khati khas, A sign
manual, a royal signature.
A jjMi^ dasr, (v. n. oij*nS) Driving, thrusting.
Piercing with a spear. Copulating. Thrusting in
the fibres of a palm-tree as oakum. Caulking a
ship, or fastening it with nails. Dusr, (pi. of J
dasras) Ships. Dusr or dusur, (pi. ofjlw* J disdr)
Fibres of the palm-tree used in caulking ships.
A -p^^J dasras, (^\A.ju»ii c?Msr) Aship (so called
because the prow pushes back the water).
A dusus, Outrageous armpit-stenches.
Hypocritical intruders.
A das^ (v.n. of ^*»>;i) Giving, presenting.
Throwing up (as beasts when chewing the cud),
vomiting, expelling. Filling. Stopping up a hole
at once. Pushing, thrusting, warding off. The
sinking of the veins in the flesh.
A J disfan, (pi. J dasafln) A pimp.
A spy. Dusfan, Leading, conduct : panderism.
(pi. JjibwJ dusafd') A go-between, a pimp.
A 'isuni^ dusfat, Leading, conduct, convoy, guid-
ance. Panderism.
A ^j***'^ dasak, Fulness of a pond, even to
overflowing. The clearness of water in a reservoir.
A 'i^Lid daskarat, (pi. 2,it*»>J dasahirat) A
town or castle on the summit of a mountain, whe-
ther inhabited or deserted. A place of Christian
worship. The cell of a hermit on a hill. A village.
Houses of foreigners in Arabia (the natives not
being permitted to keep them) in which they sell
wine, and provide various amusements for their
guests. A palace or superb building surrounded
by other houses. Plain, level ground.
p ij^ii daskara, A town. A castle on a hill.
A litter for transporting the sick. Name of a town
in Persian Irak.
A J dasm, (v. n. of Corking, closing
(a bottle, the ear, or a wound). Shutting (a door).
Copulating. Anointing (a camel) with pitch.
Watering (the ground) gently (rain). Being ef-
faced, obliterated (vestiges). The verge of any
business. Dusm, Dirty (garments). Dasam, (v.
n. of i^ii) Being fat (meat). Being dirty, reechy.
Being of an ash-colour. Fat, grease. Nastiness,
filth. Dawn, Fat, greasy.
A dasmaj:,(fem.) Ash-coloured,blackish.
A &»M>^ dusmat, (v. n. of Being of an ash-
colour. A mean, ignoble man. Ash-colour. Any
thing used for plugginga torn leathern-bottle. Da-
samat, A single small ant. An atom.
p j^i^ dasmar, A kind of fattening pulse,
p y^i^ dasmu, A French bean,
p dasma, A sort of pulse.
A 8_ywuii daswat, The being impure. A hiding
of one's self, a lurking^.
p tiijyjii^ daswarda, A rolling-pin.
p dusuk or dasuk, A small stick, wand.
A ^yn^ dusum, (v. n. of j^iJ) Beingobliterated
(vestiges), (pi. of dasm") Bits of fat or grease.
A iUyMi^ dusumat, Dirtiness, filthiness.
p jJwdJ t^asffl, Thread which remains on the loom
after the weaver has cut off what has been woven.
A dasy, (v. n. of j_^ii) Being impure, un-
holy. Dasa, (v. n. of j^^ii) Being small or few.
A jjujuoti dasis, The concealing of a stratagem.
Treachery. A spy, secret intelligencer. Roasted,
toasted. An incurable stench of the arm-pits.
A ^^g*^xui^i dissisa , Concealment.
A ^i**>t5 dasi^ The place where the neck joins
the shoulder.
A &xAamJ dasi^t, (v. n. of ^*«iJ) Driving, ex-
pelling, pushing, thrusting. Giving. Chewing
the cud. Nature, disposition. A donative. A
platter, trencher, dish. A table magnificently co-
vered. Strength, power. A city on a hill. ^»a£^
«aJU»»Js5\ zahhmu'd dasi^t, Liberal.
A |»A*»>(i dasim, Much remembered,
p (jjAWii dasin, (and aJjk*«Ji>) Ajar, large vessel.
V dash, Ostentation. A handsome figure.
Resembling. Dusk, Evil, bad, ugly (in such words
as dushman, J dushnam, &c.)
A dashsh, A journey, march . A preparing
of the wheaten broth called eJLx^i^ dasJnshat.
p Jj-i»u> dushbil, (or Jj^-jSjii dushpll) A kernel
growing in the flesh, scrofula.
p O^ii dasht, A desert, plain without water.
( 571 )
A burial-ground. A chess-board. Dry musk.
Name of a tract of country in Khurasan. Name
of a town in Azarbayjan. (J1a«j J dashti kip-
chah. The desert of Kipchak in Tartary. C^^d
dashti istahrah, A verdant desert. Dusht,
Foul, shameful, ugly, bad.
p dashtan, A menstruous woman.
P (jVjA^^ii dashtuhan, A watch set over sown
fields to drive away wild beasts.
dusht-hhwar. Difficult, arduous,
p f^J\^u» CIamiJ daslit-suwaran, Those who
lead a roving life in the desert. The open country
of Arabia. A cemetery.
P CL>>^ddasht-suwaran,T\ie inhabitants
of the desert.
p dusht-nam, Abuse, reproach.
p jj^ii dashti, Wild. Dushti, A leech.
p iS\JiL>^ dusht-yad, Slander, secret whispering.
p daslifiban, A watch set over sown
fields. Name of several places in Persia ; also of
a place in Turkistan.
Pj^^* dushhhwar, Dangerous, difficult. Hea-
vy, severe. Indjsposed. Sorrow. Heavily.
p iisy>*>>,^^^ li dushkhwar-pasand, Approving
difficulties._^
p^j\^^d dushhhwar gar, Mountainous, hilly.
P (_^j^_js£^ii dushhhwari, Difficulty, trouble.
Danger, (ji^^^* t/j^j^ii dushhhwari namudari,
To give pain.
P dushhhim. Abuse, reproach, reviling,
p »1j.jJ*>i^ dishista, Perceived, felt.
p liiL;** J dashk, dishh, or dushh, A silken thread
drawn through a needle.
p ^^^^tidushki. Thread wound about a spindle.
p disham, An awl. Dishum, Afternoon,
evening-prayer.
p dushman, (for An enemy.
A 'i-^i^i f^Ms/ma^, Worthless, good for nothing.
Pj^J dashmar, A kind of pulse for cattle.
p (^_;**»»'^ dushman, An enemy, foe, adversary.
(j,ls- ^^^i^dushmanij am, A.movia\.enem J. ^vjJti
J^^j dushmani zati, A natural foe. t^)**"'^
dushmani hawi, A powerful foe. ^JUij^J ^^r**^*^
dushman dashtan. To hate, to hold as an enemy.
p j^Uv^J dushmanagi. Enmity.
p ^^_llv»»i> dushmanayagi. Enmity.
V t:;****'^ dushman-dar, A hater.
p dushman-dashta. Hated.
p (j**^*^ dushman-dashta-shuda,
Hated, held in aversion.
p dushman-shihani. Slaughter of
foes, discomfiture of an enemy.
Pj»\^(^v^4i (?Ms/imaw-7iaj?«,Calamity(foe'swish).
p j^Xs^i^ dushman-gir. Taking an enemy.
p dushman'i,YAX\m.itj, hatred, detestation.
(jiijSss ^j^i^ dushmani hai^dan. To hate.
p »v^u> dashma, Name of a wrestler of Iran.
\P3
p^yiii dashmir. Contrary. The elements.
p ^j^J dashn, Handsel.
A i^^i^ dashn, The act of giving, presenting.
p oU^ii dushnad, Many, much.
p ^IwJ dush-nam, 111 name, abuse, reproach,
taunt, invective. plLSjj dush-nam dadan.
To give a bad name, vilify. 8 J-ii dusk-
nam-dada shuda. Reproached, reviled, cursed.
p Siiofcii dushnam-dihinda. Fore-finger.
p j«V>-i»0 c??/s/ma»z,-?/a/i;a, Abused, reviled.
A ^^\jJmi^ dashnawiy, Native of Dashna.
p i.f_^^j£?a5^aw<7,Thehuskof adate. A branch
whereon dates are growing. Name ofacityin
Khatay. A dam of wicker-work. A silken thread.
p fjf^d dashangi, Time, fortune : the world.
p dashna, A dagger, poniard, chiefly
worn by the men of Lar. A sword, cimeter. A
narrow knife-blade, sj>Z»ii dashnad suhh, A
morning ray.
p t^J^ sX^i^ dashna-kard, A dagger, poniard.
A ^^j^ii dashna', A place in Upper Egypt.
A dashw, (v. n. of LSjJ for jj«»ii) Plunging
into the thick of the fight.
p dushwar. Difficult, hard, troublesome,
arduous. A hilly, mountainous country. jl>J
diyari dushwar-guzur, A difficult pass.
jffj\^d &xJj kal^d dushwdr-glr, An impregna-
ble fortress.
p dushmar-pasand. Fond of knots.
p y- dushivdr-hhu, Bad-tempered.
p (_5'|jj^^-iJc?Ms/i!.7t;ar-2a^, Producingwith pain.
p ^ Ji^iii dushwargar. Hilly: a mountain.
p ^^J^yHl^ dushwdri, Difficulty. ^\^_^yi»^
Aj dushwarihan rah, Difficulties of the road.
A S yii^ dashwat, An enteringboldly into afight.
A 'sJUiZt^ dashishat, Wheaten broth.
p sS.^,x!mi^ dashish-gah, (or uiLijuljii) Night.
A J dass, (v. n. of ;^-5) Waiting on, serving.
A s^tX^J dasdasat, The shaking (of a sieve).
A dash, (v. n. of Jj^^i) Breaking (glass
or any thing brittle). ^
A i^ii dazz, (v. n. of ;^ii) Serving efficiently
and properly.
A ii>J dazz. Ejectment, expulsion. A tearing.
Doubt, suspicion.
A ^ da^ Meddle not, let alone. Take care,
mind you do not slip.
A da^ A driving with vehemence.
A ^l&ii du^s, (v. n. of IPlJ for ^i^) Calling,
calling to. Naming. Invoking, praying (God).
Imploring a blessing. Imprecating. Driving, urg-
ing forward. Inflicting any thing disagreeable.
Leaving milk in the udder. Invitation, (pi.
ad^yat) Invocation, prayer. Salutation, congratu-
lation, benediction. Imprecation. ^i^\ad''du^,
(or Iff'^^j wa'd du^) Adieu, p lff-;i bad-du^,
Acurse. aIpJ LlAplfr;ftma^af-c^M^a,Public prayer.
Ipiijji- hhayr-du^, A benediction. ijy^
suratu'd du^f, The first chapter of the Kur'an,
namely, the chapter of prayer, ^j^S-ti du^si
khayr, A benediction. ^^'^ du^ndan-lat,
Prayingforone'sprosperity,abenediction. p tjflff-ti
CL>->j\s!- du^si ^Jiyat kardan,Towish health,
salute, bless, congratulate. i^^^M^ Iff-J du^ guftan,
To bid adieu.
A V^lB' J da^satf The forefinger, index.
A t^yp-d di^b, The act of playing with.
A L-^lP'ii da^b, A jester.
A 'i>\s-i^ du^bat,(j .n.oi u_.nP'i3)Playing. Play-
fulness, jest. Folly, insanity. A black-winged ant.
A iol^ii da^^bat, A jester.
A slS'ii dti^t, (pi. of Those who pray.
A C-'lff'ii du^t, Invocations, prayers.
A Cl^lPii (^2^as, (pi. of til^kS-ii t?«^s) Hatreds.
A ^Is-ii da^di^ A watery herb (with which
cattle are fed in summer-time).
Ajlff'J du^r, (pi. of^\j) Whoremongers.
A SjlP-ii da^rat or di^rat, Wickedness, dis-
honesty. Whoredom. 'ijs-i^ da^ratu''l
hubb, Unchaste love.
A Sjls-ii da^rrat, Badness of disposition.
A ^\pJ<?a^a^, Young domestics. i>w^a^. Palm-
trees planted separately. A black two-winged ant.
A ^Ip J da^^i^ A gatherer of the seeds of
du^^it, with which they make bread.
A XS'lPii du^i^t, A single black two-winged
ant. Akind of black seed whereoftheymakebread.
p Iff'iJ du^-guy or ^?oy, A preacher. Wish-
ing well, benevolent. A supplicant. A public danc-
ing girl.
p du^-gofi or '^w-ci. Invocation of a
blessing.
>^aw., (pi. j^lff't) da^siTn) A pillar,
column. A vine-prop. The support of a family.
A ci/olff't) da^mat, A condition, agreement, sti-
pulation. JDi^mat, (pi. ^.jlPiSt^a^aj/m) A pillar,
prop. The support or chief of a family. Two cheek-
pieces of a pulley which support the axle. A pro-
noun in the nominative case interposed between the
subject of a proposition and the predicate : as, J*^J
\ jfc zayd hurva'l mvntalih, Zayd, he is the
one with an open countenance. 1 Kings xviii. 39.
A {^joXio\S'ib da^mls (pi. of {^j^i^ du^us)
Tadpoles. Royal favourites, whence infants are
called is-iii j^Ju«lpu> da^misu''l jannat, The fa-
vourites of heaven.
A sils-t,Vfl^a?(a^,Carelessness,recklessnessabout
what one says or does.
A J da^rvat or di^wat, Pretension, espe-
cially a false claim to relationship,
A (_5'jlff-fc> i^a^awT, (pl.of ^j^S-tida^a') Claims,
causes, pretensions. Changes, vicissitudes.
A ^IS'J da^Am, (pi. of X^S'J di^nat,
di^m, and S/c\pj di^mat) Columns (of houses).
( 572 )
props (of vines), i^jiij^t ^jZt pjlpJ (Jl;^/«lj>\ iha-
mati da^dmi shar^sharif, The establishment of
the articles of law and justice.
A da^, (v. n. of (_ji5'ii) Driving, thrust-
ing. Copulating. Playing, jesting. Ajester.
A c-«J^ii du^ub, A jest. Fruit of nightshade.
A singer. A youth fat and soft-skinned. A jester.
A|«j>S-ii<:fa^?;a^,Soundsutteredbyasuckingchild.
A (Jj^ii di^il, A robust camel. Frog's spawn.
A thief.
A SLs-ii da^alat, A strong she-camel. A thief.
A L-.JjJkff'ii du^ub, A black-winged ant. A
species of black grain. A kind of black esculent
root. A dark night. An open, beaten track. A
contemptible dwarf. A fool, butt for ridicule, A
castrato, catamite. Brisk. A long-bodied horse.
A Ll^jJ^ii du^us, Suspected of something bad.
Dishonest. One who allows himself to be abused
contrary to nature.
A (__j^_jJ>S-ii du^us, Mad, insane, foolish.
A i>>JiJkS'L> du^iyat, A strong wind.
A 'is-d da^t, Quiet, tranquillity. Easy cir-
cumstances. Xff' jJ\ ^>s-l»o sahibu''d da^t, Meek.
'iS'S!>\ (Jfcl ahlu''d da^t, The meek.
A lILoPJ da^, A driving, a thrusting.
A uL'ff'ti da^, (v. n. of iJL^S) Beating small
(the ground) with hands and feet. Being seized
with a shivering (at the access of a fever). The
commencement of a disease. Di^, Remains of
water, (pi. ad^s, and i^lff-ii di^s) Ha-
tred, rancour, malevolence.
aJ^i^ da^ar, Foolish. Di^sr, Strong (camel)
breaking down and demolishing every thing.
A 5/ff-i5 da^arat, A breaking, demolishing.
Ajjiff-ii du^ur, A pond or reservoir ill-con-
structed, full of chinks. Abundance of good things.
A da^j, (v. n. of ^'^) Being large and very
black (eye).
A ii da^as, Fury, madness. Black-eyed
(woman). The twenty-eighth day of the moon.
A «s?'i5 c?Mg;a^,Largenessandblackness(ofeye).
A (Affii£?a^f/, A name for a chameleon, (pl.ii^ii
duf^d, OU&ii, or 'is-d\ ad^id) Name of a woman.
A ^<y^i^ da^Ia^ A dwarf. Slow, uneven steps.
A ^^1^ da^a^ Ground bare of herbage.
A du^u^ A word for calling to sheep.
A iff-Jff-ii da^a^t, (v. n. of ^>}>^ii Q) Going
slow, or shamblingly. Filling (a dish). Shaking
(a measure) to make (it) hold more. Calling to,
or checking cattle. Calling to any one about to
fall, bidding him lake care.
A du^', A wood-worm. jP-d lidilU ma-
lihu'hnu du^-in, Name of the individual who drew
Joseph out of the pit. Da^r, (v. n. of jPii) Being
depraved. Being wicked, impure, whoring. Smok-
ing, though not blazing (wood). Emitting no fire
(a flint). Da^r, Worm-eaten wood, which extin-
guishes before it is well lighted. Da^r, da^r,
or du^r, Bad (wood), smoking not flaming.
A B^jS-i^ da^-abat, A pledge for plighted faith.
Hardness, difiiculty. A mulct for any injury (as
manslaughter).
A dv^at, A woodlouse, a worm which de-
stroys wood. Da^rat, Wickedness, whoredom.
A ^j^i^ di^'im, Worthless, short, mean. A ca-
mel drinking last.
A da^amat, (v. n. of ^^i^ Q) Walking
with short, quick steps.
A jjj^ii du^ur, Vile, abject, worthless.
a^^ c?a^, a pushing, thrusting, driving away.
Coition.
A i^ff'ti da^, (v. n. of (j^d) Filling full (any
vessel) by cramming. Treading down, trampling
under foot. Piercing (with a spear). Putting the
hand between the upper and under skin in flaying
a sheep. Copulating. (A road) distinguished by
many marks. A mark, sign, impression. Di^,
Cotton. A circular sand-hill.
A Xju^ii da^abat, A kind of dancing pace.
A k^^ii da^ajat, A going fast.
A Sj.>*.S-i5 da^arat, Lightness, swiftness.
A ftiL«^ii da^akat, (v. n. of ^j^^i Q) Rush-
ing upon. Walking hard. Advancing. Retreat-
ing. Driving away altogether. (Camels) breaking
down (a cistern). Having a straight face (a camel).
A wL-p4> du^uhkat, Long (night).
A da^ukat, A kind of beetle.
A eJj^^ du^huhat, AMnd of beetle. A nick-
name for a woman or girl of short stature.
A (^jaS'i^da^, (v. n. of (^jaff-i^) Killing. Giving
a kick with the foot. Di^ and X-oS-ii di^at, (pi.
i^jaS'i^ di^s and (_^ls-t5^ ad^s) A circular heap
or hillock of sand. Di^s, (pi. of 'i^aS'i^ di^at)
Round heaps of sand.
A -^La^ii da^as, Level, smooth ground. Land
exposed to the sun, and burnt up.
A 'i^aP't^di^at, (pi. (^S'li di^s) A round heap
of sand. Di^sat, (pi. of (^ff'O di^) Round heaps
of sand.
A iaff'^i da^, A putting in of the whole.
A ii^.Uaff-ii rf?^2'a?/a<,Corpulentand short,or long.
A ^J4J^S■i di^s, Camels which wait until the
others have drunk, to drink what they have left.
A di^sat, Slim, slender (woman).
A 'lASiS-i^ da^akat, Folly, madness.
A iJS'J da^i, (v. n.of JS'ii) Beating (a path).
Trampling, treading down a cistern(camels). Urg-
ing to the gallop. Sending forth a plunderingparty.
Putting to flight. Terrifying. Beaten (track).
A 'iSS-i) da^at, A herd of camels. One fall or
plump of rain.
A ciis-ii da^, (v.n. of ciis-ii) Rubbing, soften-
ing, or smoothing (a garment) by wear. Appeas-
ing (an enemy). Rubbing (leather). Rollingupon
the ground, permitting to tumble about. Da^k,
(v. n. of tdis-ii) Being silly and foolish. Madness,
folly. Litigious, quarrelsome. Squabbling.
Du^k, Weak. A beetle. Name of a bird.
A di^anat, Corpulent, fleshy.
A&J.Ks-ii di^ayat, Fleshy and tall (man or wo-
man). Short, dwarfish.
A da^tat, The best and most beaten part
of the road. A herd or troop of camels.
A da^asat, (v. n. of jj-ii-ii Q) Dancing
with joined hands in the manner of the Magi.
A ftKS'J da^alat, (v. n. of ^JiS'ii Q) Beating
a path with the feet.
A da^an, Soft. Good-tempered. A
tractable beast of burden.
A da^anat or di^anat, A plump, firm
she-camel.
A di^annat, Thick, coarse (vulva).
A (J.ff'ii da^l, Deception, fraud.
A da^aj, Full sacks. Different kinds of
cloths, or garments. Plants twisting round one
another. A saunterer about without necessity and
doing nothing. Tracks of people going to and fro.
A glutton. A handsome, delicately-formed youth.
Darkness. A wolf. An ass. A camel that does
not move onwards when driven. Name of a horse.
Name of a tribe.
da^ajat, (v. n. of Q) Moving
backwards and forwards. Collecting (water) into
a reservoir. Receiving much. Turning. Darkness.
A &ais-ii da^akat, (v. n. of ^ji^i^ Q) Being the
worst of any thing. Going far. Following, pro-
secuting, pursuing. Vileness, meanness.
A (v.n. of Supportingany thing
falling. Straightening a crooked column. Copu-
lating. A troop. Da^m, Firmness, stamina. ^
eo j^ff'ii la da^ma bihi, He is enervated. Di^m,
(pi. of iL»S'ii di^at) Columns. Props (of vines).
A di^at, A pillar, column : vine-prop.
A 'i*a^^ da^asat, (v.n.of i^ja^S-ii Q) Abound-
ing in tadpoles (water).
A Xla^ii da^azat, (v. n. of ia^ff'J Q) Putting
in (the whole of any thing).
A i^^^i^ duties, (pi. da^niis) A
black animalcule bred in dry ponds, a tadpole.
Name of a whoremonger who was metamorphosed
intoatadpole. Aroyal favourite. Acute,penetrating.
A lij^ff'ti du^uz, Bad-tempered, ill-natured.
A ^-kS^ii dually, A carpenter. The middle or
best of a road. Any thing solidly supported. White
on the brisket (a horse).
A ^^S^ii da^, Branches of the palm-tree slightly
joined together, on which they spread the dates.
Da^n, Naturally depraved. Badly fed.
A (jS-^<i?^anw,Acareless,impudent,saucy fellow.
A 'iJS-d di^nnat,(p\.oi l^jS-O) Careless fellows.
A j^^i daf'O.nkar, (or da^nharan)
( 573 )
One who acts basely or oppressively to another.
A l^ii da^va', (for da^a') Law-suit.
A i^d da^mt, (v. n. of Ipii for ^ff-J) Inviting
to a feast. Swearing. A prayer. Invitation, call.
Petition, request, entreaty. A citing before a judge.
An assembly, a convivial meeting. Assumption.
Priority of claim to be heard. A proselyting to
the Muhammadan faith, p ^jiij^ 0_jS'4i da^vat
namudan, To invite, to call, a Da^vai or di^at,
Pretension,claim to relationship (true or false). Da^
wat or du^at, An invitation to a feast.
A lijS'J dii^d, (pi. of J>ff-ii) Names of women.
A da^ts, Very bold, warlike.
A (jf^jS'ii c?a^?m', (v.n.of Is-ti for ^(i) Invoking,
praying (God). Pretension, claim, demand. The
subject of ambition, the thing desired or contended
for. A law-suit. Excuse. Events, changes, or vi-
cissitudes of fortune. P(j'i;^c?;^^ L^^^'^ da^an
har-a-hari hardan, To pretend or claim equality.
A c?^'^ du^iy , Any oxiQ. j^i^^^ Sf^*^ \<«ma
du^iyun hid dar, There is nobody at home (or
who can be made to answer).
p j^ii ^!!^'^ da^a'-dar, A plaintiff", claimant,
p t^.^'^ da^vagi, Supplication.
A j^ii da^y, (pi. ad^ycLf) A spurious
child, bastard. An adopted son. One about whose
pedigree suspicion is entertained.
A(,^xc,S-tir^?/^a?/mis,IntelIigent,clever.;_>aA4r>S't>
du^ymisu 'r rami, Name of a certain clever
black slave.
p ^ dagh, (for dagli) Mark, stigma. Bald.
One whose beard, mustachios, eye-brows, and eye-
lashes have been cut off". Ground where nothing
grows. (jV^^. l>il/ahani dagh, A barren desert.
p Is-ti dagha, Imposture, deceit, treachery. Se-
duction, adulation. Vicious. False, insincere. A
bastard. Base money. Sediment, dregs. Rubbish,
sticks and straws, i^i^^ dagha namudan, To
deceive, circumvent.
pjb Is-ii dagha-baz. An impostor, cheat, trai-
tor. Fraudulent.
p '^'^ dagha-bazi, Fraud,
p is^Jk> Is-ii dagha-pesha, Sly, artful, cunning.
A Jiff- J dighdl, (pi. of Jfft^ daghal) Vices, de-
pravities, taints.
A dugham, A disease in the throat.
A j<\s-d daghdmir; Sharp, clever. Bold, brave.
A Jj^*i daghaivll. Misfortunes.
A &sf^^ J daglibajat, (v. n. of ^^'^ Q) Driving
to water every day. Giving one's self up to pleasure.
A Off-ii daght, (v. n. of C*ffii) Strangling.
Ajiff-ii daghsar, Foolish; a fool,
p ^isS-J dughd, A bride.
p j\dS'i^ dagh-ddr, Branded. Blemished. A
slave. Dughddr, A falcon.
A Xs-iivPii daghdaghat, (v. n. of ^^i^ Q)Tickling
under the arm-pit or sole of the foot. Stinging
7 G
(with severe words). Titillation.
p uilff'^i.ff'ii daghdaghah, Titillation.
p sS-i^d daghdagha, Fear, confusion of mind.
An inclination for any thing. Z^i^/tc^ii^/ia, Tickling
under the arm-pits.
p jiiff-ii dughdu, Name of a bird weighing about
fifty pounds, the dodo (now extinct). Dughdu, (or
iOjyXPii dughduya) Name of Zardusht's mother.
A jS-J daghr, (v. n. of^S-ti) Invading or attack-
ing (an enemy). Entering (a house) forcibly or
uninvited. Thrusting away. Mixing. Strangling,
throttling. Raising the uvula of a new-born infant.
Suckling insufficiently (a child), so that it receives
little nourishment from it. Daghar, (v. n. of^ii)
Rushing in headlong without pause or hesitation.
Rubbing the black stone at Mecca, either with the
lip or hand. A bad disposition.
A 5^4i daghrat, A seizing, carrying off" forcibly.
Aj^jS-J dughrur, Shameful, indecent.
A i^^d daghra'', Giddy boldness. Repulse.
Daghra\ daghar a , A^ddaghrds, or\jS'^daghran,
(Rushing on an enemy) regardless of military order.
p jmS-i^ dagh-sar. Bald-headed.
A daghsh, (v. n. of i^Jiff-J') Assailing, at-
tacking. Entering into (the darkness of the night).
Daghash, Darkness.
A i^jaS'i^ daghas, (v. n. of i^jaS-d) Being full (of
meat or of rage). Over-eating till he cannot chew
the cud (a camel).
A ^jL«flLff-i> daghsdn. Full of rage, furious.
A L-ftffii daghf, A taking much and often.
A AhS'J daghf as, A word used in practising
enchantment and sorcery.
A jflS-J daghfar, A large lion.
A 'i.*ahs-d daghfasat, Fatness, corpulency.
A ^j^^ daghfak, Fruitful (year) : easy (life).
A xaaPJ daghfahat, (v. n. of ^^aS-iiQ) Pouring
forth (water) copiously. Being heavy at first (rain).
A (JiPii daghfal, A young elephant or wolf.
Fruitful (year). Comfortable (life). Thick (plu-
mage). Name of a man.
A Js-ii daghl, (v. n. of Jffii) Doubting, suspect-
ing. Daghal, (pi. Jls-ti^ adghdl and Jiff J dighdl)
Depravation, corruption, damage, spoil. A forest,
thicket, wood, grove. Luxuriant, entangled herb-
age. A lurking-place, or dreaded ambush. Da-
ghil, Retired (place) where snares are laid.
p J^ii daghal. Blemish, defect. Fraud, deceit,
villainy. Base coin. Thorns for heating a bath.
Lees, dregs. An impostor, villain. A cut-purse.
A blockhead. Lazy, indolent. False, insincere.
Jff-4i daghali. khahdan. The world. The
human body. Jpii iols^ hhdna-daghal, One who
disgraces his house.
P(_5jii Jff'Jc?a<7AaZ-rfar'i,A slanderer: hypocrite.
p J^fc^ (Za^/taZ-(^Zosi, A pretended friend.
p Jff'ii daghal-zan, A fornicator, adulterer.
A coiner or adulterer of money. A perfidious villain.
A dacjldi, Treacherous.
p daghaU, Fraud. Treachery, villainy.
Bastardy. t^'^yC ^^^i^ daghaHnamudan,To cozen.
A j^ii dagkm, (v. n. of ^ii) Breaking the in-
ner part, also laying flat the nose. Covering (a
vessel). Enfeebling, benumbing (heat or cold).
I)ug]im,'W\'\ite. I)agham,(^ov'i^i^dughmatyB>\&c\i-
ness in the face and lip of cattle, the body whitish.
A ^l^ii dagJmas, (fem. of adgharn) (A
sheep) having the two ears and under the chin
black. Black about the muzzle (mare).
A dughjnan, also daghman, Black with
bigness. Black men.
A j^fc) c?«<7/ma?'a^, Confusion, mixture. Stub-
born depravity, vice, blemish.
A daghmariy or dughmur'iij , Mixed.
Bad (temper).
A 'iJL^ti daghmashat, A travelling fast.
hjyiS-d dughmur, Depraved, vile, ignoble.
A (_j*>U5-ii daghnas, A small bird with a black
ring round its neck, and red stripes along its back.
A 'ijs-t^dughunnat, Darkness, cloudiness. Clouds
piled up. Dark clouds without rain.
A daglinajat, Corpulency in woman. A
mode of walking with short steps, A going back-
wards and forwards. The flocking of camels to water.
A ij^ii daglmat, A depraved and inconstant
disposition.
Aj^J dughur, (v. n, of ^<.>) Entering.
A 'iM)j£-d daghmashat, A mixing tumultuously.
p J^jS't^ daghul, A cheat, impostor. A bastard.
A dughun, (v. n. of j^ii) Being cloudy.
p (j'^ti dagh or daghuway, Name of a forest.
A &J^t> daghyat, A depraved disposition.
A XUS'J daghilat, Depravation, damage, spoil,
A forest, thicket.
p daf, A single drum {i.e. with only one
skin), a cymbal tambour de basque. — (It is of
Arabian original, and introduced by the Saracens
into Spain). jjOj i daf zadan, To beat the
tambour, i.e. to want, ask, beo;,
A ( id doff, (v. n. of I Jii) Marching slowly or
stealing upon (an enemy). Flapping the wings.
Scattering (by ventilation), winnowing. Eradi-
cating. The side, the surface of a thing. A gentle
(earners) pace. The side of a hill facing one. The
creaking noise of a shoe. A drum. Sprightly
(horse). Dujf, (pl- 1 'yii dufuf) A drum.
A ^1 9i) difs, (pl. adfai) Heat, warmth.
Disagreeableness. Stupe, warm stuff" of wool or
camel's hair. Whatever a camel or sheep yields
(as young ones, milk, wool, or hair). The warmest
corner in an apartment, A present, a gift.
A ^li daft\ Crookedness in the back or horns.
A VJii daf as, (v. n. of (_^iii) Cherishing, warm-
ing, putting on a warm garment. Warmth. Fruit
( 574 )
gathered. Disagreeableness. A tent.
A dafsUf, (A woman) warmly clad.
A ^\sj difds. Warm clothing.
A dafasat, (v. n. of ^d') Putting on warm
clothing. Beingwarm (the night). Heat, warmth.
ASlij dafasat, Great warmth,
A jj\sii dafatir, (pl. of j?1»l> daftar) Books, re-
gisters. Volumes.
A ; Jiilsii dafadif (pl. oi'iidid daf daf at) Sides
of mountains,
Ajljii dafar, A maid, wench. The world, ji\
J ummi dafarin, Mother of stink, i. e. the world.
Jid I), ya dafar, O stinking ! (to sluttish maids),
A difd^ (v, n. 3 of ^li) Spurning, driv-
ing away, A proper name for a certain kind of
sheep or wild cow,
A daffa^ One who repels with violence.
One who defends his right. One who throws away
a bone out of a dish that its place may be supplied
by meat. Duffd^ A great current of water, a
billow, surge, wave.
A ( JWiJ d'f<rf, (v. n. 3 of I t6) Despatching
(a wounded man).
A i_-S^tJ daffaf. Drummers, players on the (_-St>.
A ^j^.><^«/'a/i,Fast-going(camel). Fleet(mare).
DufdkfMighty torrent,fillingitsbed. Fleet(camel).
A dapan, Clad in warm clothing.
A difan, A concealed well or pit. (pl.
dufan) Partly filled (well).
A ti'lsii dafsa\ (A woman) living in a tent.
A jj^\sii dafasin, (pl. of iujJii) Concealed, kept
close (women). Things buried or hidden. Treasures.
A Cs]^'^ daf any. Rain at the end of spring.
A iLiii daffat, A page. Either side of any thing.
L->1::55\ daffatd'l Mtdh, The two boards of a
book, or any thing similar, between which a vo-
lume is contained ; the two skins (of a drum) ;
the two sides or flaps (of a saddle).
p A Jiiii daftar, (pl.j3\sii dafatir) A book, re-
cord, register, journal. A roll, list, catalogue, in-
ventory, account-book, index. A bundle of papers
or written documents tied together in a cloth,
^y>.^^ ^^y}^ daftari ahmabu't tahrvil. Register
of household expenses, L.^\^i\J>iid daftari
ahwdbu'l mdl. Register of the public revenues.
J\f ^ jjkiii daftari a^dl. Book of life, p ^^i^ji^Jijii
daftar kardan, To enrol, put down in a list, make
an inventory. i>j^ daftarrd gdw hhwurd,
The accounts are settled. CJ^_j>yt> Jiid daftari
marohufdt, Chamber of accounts.
p tNJ;^ Jiid daftar-band, A filer of records. An
office-keeper. A bookbindei-.
p e6lj.-jjkiii daftar-hhdna, A public office where
they keep the archives, with a particular register
of the royal pensions and donations. The record-
office. An office, counting-house.
Pjb Jii^ daftar-ddr, High treasurer, intendant
of thefinanceSjChancellor of the exchequer. Keeper
of records.
P [j^l^j^^ daftar-navis, A clerk, registrar.
p ijj^'^ daftari, An office-keeper.
p iCiii dafta, (or ^J^^-^) A weaver's comb.
p ^jid daf ft, (or u^'.^^^ daf Cm) Pasteboard.
A&Ji^jii dafdafat, (v. n. of Q) Making
haste. Moving her wings and feet in flying (a pi-
geon), (pl.i — j-jljL>f?a/ai?/")Asideofsloping ground.
A^d dafr, (v. n, of ^d) Stinking. Smiting the
breast. Stink. ^ ummu dafrin, The world.
Calamity. &5 dafran lahu, Fy e upon him ! Da-
far, The breeding of worms in meat from putrefac-
tion. Stink. Contemptibleness. Dafr, Stinking.
A A^id rfa/raj,Stinking (woman). Rusty-armed
(squadron).
A tjSid dafirat, Stinking, sluttish (maid).
p (-iJjio dafzah, Thick, gross, fat.
pjU^i I Sii daf-sdz, A drummer.
A i^joSli dafs, Smoothness, bareness. Glittei-.
A i^jaiid dafz, (v. n. of ^jiaiti) Breaking.
A &*«laiii daftasat. Loss of one's cattle.
A |«5ii daf^ (v. n, of ^S) Pushing, thrusting,
driving away , beating off", parrying,repelling, avert-
ing, warding off. Giving, delivering. Repulse.
P tJ^j-^tij^ daf^anddkhtan, To drive off", post-
pone, (jiiy^ ^s- daf^ gham kardan, To drive
off" care, a i^J^^ daf^ ^tash. Slaking thirst.
daf^'l maht. Postponing, deferring,
putting off". Dufa^ (pl. of duf^t) Floods.
A (/a/a^a^, (pl. of iUiti) Times,instants.
— - A &xj J daf^t, A race, a heat. One time, once.
A moment, instant, 'istii^ daf^tan, Suddenly, iueii
daf^tan wdhidatan. All at once, at one
stroke; for this time, bjt3S> sjiij daf^ ba daf^i.
From time to time, repeatedly. Duf^t, (pl.
dufa^ A rush or gush of water. A plump of rain.
Water poured out of a pail at once.
Pj^J i»i J dafa^ddr, A subaltern officer of ca-
valry, A head peon,
^4 daf^, Then, immediately. Again,
A dafgh, Straw or chaff" of millet.
A |_^;t> dafli, (v. n. of ^S) Pouring out (water).
Letting out the vital spirit. Killing. Shedding at
once (the contents of a water-pot). Being poured
out, flowing. Dafali, (v. n. of Jjiti) Projecting,
and being near falling out (teeth). Swift (horse).
A^^_^ji> difahh or difikh, Swift (horse),
A&aifc> dufhatan, At once.
A '^3^'^ difahhat. Swift (mare),
A difahka, Swiftness. Swift and high-
blooded (mare). Swift, excellent (she-camel) but
having no colts. Difikha , Swift (camel). Gene-
rous (mare). A walking first on one side, and then
on the other. Swiftness,
p tiiiJ dafah, A butt or mark for archers.
A difl, Pitch (melted or dry). A certain
J"
poisonousplantcalledinPersiaTixy6jjs>-/(/iar-«a/wfl.
A drfla', A certain poisonous plant, in Per-
sian called ijSbj j>- hhar-zahra.
A i^iii dafana, (fut. ^^S\y>_yadjinu) He buried.
A (^iii<^a/«,(v.n.of ^J) Hiding under ground,
interring, burying. Running off. Going where
there is no occasion. Obscure, unknown, p
^jii^* dafn namudan, To bury, a Difn, Latent
(disease). Dufun, (pi. of (j\sJ difdn) Places filled
up. (pi. of ij^f'^ dafin) Partly filled (wells).
A -s^UiJ dufanaj:, (pi. of {^<^) Covered. ^Uiii
yc'^\ dafinam'l amr, The middle of any business.
A difnds, Mad. Covetous. A mean
man or woman. A negligent shepherd, who sleeps
and suffers the camels to graze where they like.
A (/'/frtM, A large-si zed woman. A foolish,
crazy woman. A low, paltry, crazy fellow.
p udJjjiii dafnuk or dafanuk, A saddle-clotli
of silk intermixed with gold.
A Ij^^ t?q/rta', (pi. of XJjJii) Secluded (women).
A dafanvj, A kind of striped garment.
A dafusa, (fut. ^iiV. yadfusu) He put on
warm clothing.
A dafm, The killing a wounded man.
A A^i^ dafmds, (fem. of i\sd\ adfa) Long-
horned (goat). Long-necked and handsome (she-
camel). Hook-beaked (eagle). A large tree.
A ^^iidiT/w^, Apropeller,driver : an instrument
by which any thing may be driven forward: a can-
non. Diifu^ (pi. of "ixiii daf^at) Times, moments.
A f^^f^f} (-A-n eagle) which approaches
the ground when darting afteritsfalling prey. Du-
fuf, (pi. of I >ii dvff or daff) Tabours, tabrets.
A ^jii^ dufufly, A maker or seller of drums.
A ^j^ii dafult, Swift, high-blooded (mare).
Dufuk, (v. n. of ^J>^^ Being poured out at once.
A (jyt^ dafun, (A woman) keeping company
with men. A she-camel accustomed to get amongst
the males at drinking-time. (A run-away slave)
hiding himself : any one who conceals himself.
A dajifa, (fut. biV. yadfafu) He warmed,
or cherished. He put on warm clothing.
A (jiS dafy,'Yh& despatching of a wounded man.
A (^^O dafij:, Clad in warm raiment.
A dafly, Warm, genial (day, night, place,
or garment).
A euJii dafisat, A warm country.
A t— sJii dafif, (v.n. of i SJ) Marching slowly
or stealing upon (an enemy). Skimming along a
littleabovetheground(abird). Fluttering(a dove).
A gentle camel's pace.
A (jOli dafln, (pi. adfdn and du-
fandf) Hid, buried under ground. Interred. La-
tent (disease). Partly-filled (well). A concealed
well or pit. Retired, secluded (woman).
A a^jJjJ daflnat, (pi, ^jjj dafna' and
dafdnn) Retired (woman)'." (pi. dafdnn)
( 575 )
Hidden, buried treasure.
A J^iti dafany, Rain at tlie end of spring. Any
young animal brought forth at that season.
A dafisat, A warm country.
A dafaiiyat, Provisions laid up before
summer. Any thing produced before summer.
^ p jjii dah, A coarse dervish's garment. Beg-
ging, mendicity. A bald head. A kind of costly
stuff. K Contradiction, opposition. ^^lij J dali
zadan, To beg. {J^Ji ^ji^ dak giriftan, To re-
proach, vilify. ^y,.i>iii,».cu H4-.^*v . \'. vj , jx i
A ijii dakk, (v. n. of ^li) Bruising, pounding
small, braying (in a mortar). Battering (the walls
of a city). Shewing, disclosing, p i^^^ ^-'^ Jj*^
dalii bab hardan, To knock at the gate. j Jjii
dak u lak harda7i,To make a brawling noise.
A Z)iM, Subtile, minute, slender. Fret. A subtile
disease, a hectic fever. t-JaU, '^id dildttil hatab,
Small wood, chips. _j e^d 03i>-\ ahhaztu
dihkahu wa jillahu, I took it little and big.
A j>.J^'^ dakarir, (pi. of dihrdraf, q.v.).
Lies, slanders.
A (j«J^\sii dakdris, Foxes.
A dakd^or duhu^ Earth, dust.
A jj^'ii dikuk, Chips, laths, (pi. of |^*Jii daliilt)
Minute, fine. Z)M/<a/e, Laths, chips. Minute, small.
A crumb. A particle.
A jj^'i^ dakkdk, A mealman. A fuller.
A dahhdhat, A pestle for bruising rice.
^jJi^iS dahkdhi, Fulling. p (j^^
kdkl liardan, To thump, pound. To full.
A (J^'ii dihdl, (pi. of &Jj'ii dakalat or dahilat)
Lean, small-boned (sheep).
A dakadk, (pi. of Xa-JJ dahihat) Subtil-
ties, smaller particulars, minutise. Minutes, mo-
ments. Meals, flours.
A &5 J dikkat, (v. n. of Jjii) Being fine, minute
(as dust or flour). Slenderness. Exility. Avarice,
meanness. Littleness. A subtile or minute thing.
Abstrusity. Difficulty. Punctuality, accuracy.
Duhhat, (pi. Jji'u) dultak) Small dust carried away
by the wind. Pounded salt or seasoning. Elegance,
comeliness, beauty. An ornament worn by the
people of Mecca. Name of a certain madman,
p 4>ju»J iZj^i^ dilihat-pasand, Liking subtilties.
Pjlii dikk-ddr, Troublesome, teasing,
p (_^^'^ jjii dihh-ddri, Trouble, vexation.
A ^^lij"*.^ dahddh, Small sand-hills piled up.
A dakddn, A fire-place, a stove for boil-
ing a kettle.
A Xii^iii dakdakat, The sound of a horse's feet
striking the stones. Confused noise of men.
A jiii dakr, A garden full of flowers and plants.
Dakar, (v. n. of ji'ti) Being filled with food. Be-
ing watered and full of flowers (a place). Being
luxuriant (herbage). Vomiting from repletion.
Aj^'ii dikrdr, Sailors' short trowsers.
A 'ijSj^ dikrdraf, (pl.y^li'ii dahdrir) Misfor-
tune, evil. A whisperer, calumniator. Contradic-
tion, opposition. Detraction, slander. Sailors'
breeches. Quarrel, grudge. Foul language. An
evil habit. Short, dwarfish.
A dukrdn, (pl.of io^y^i) Vine-props.
A 'ijSd dakrat, A garden of flowers and plants.
Ajjjj'ii duhrur, Sailors' short trowsers.
A 'ij^jii^ dukrurat, (pl.^^li'ii dakarir) Oppo-
sition, contradiction. Trowsers.
A Ijjsd dakara', A garden of flowers and plants.
A duksat, Millet. Duksat or dahsat, An
animalcule.
A (jii'ii daksh, equivalent to ^Jso nahsh, q.v.
A dahshaf, Name of a bird, and of an ani-
malcule, both spotted with black and white.
G (^yUUaJii daktdmdnun, Wild mint.
A ^li daka^ (v. n. of ^:>) Being contented
though indigent, bearing the trials of life without
complaining. Fretting under poverty. Cleaving to
the ground. Sucking too much milk(a earners colt).
A dak^f, Earth, dust. Ground without
herbage. The worst kind of millet.
A dik^m, Earth, dust.
A i-ii'iS dakf, (pi. i—jy'ii dukuf) A strong un-
natural propensity.
A iolflJii dukfdnat, A catamite, a pathic.
A ji'ti dukak, (pi. of Xi'ii dukkat) Dusts.
A 'i3j^dakakat,(p\.of^\:^ddk?i)Thosewho pub-
lish the faults of Musulmans: cavillers, hypercritics.
A JJii dakl, (v. n. of Ji'ii) Hindering, prohibit-
ing. Striking (on the nose, mouth, chin, or neck).
Weakness of body. Dakal, Colour with which
they tinge the face, beard, palms of the hands, or
nails. The worst kind of dates. A palm-tree loaded
with fruit. The mast of a ship.
A 'i^:>da.kalat or dakilat, iJi^Ji dikdl) Slen-
der-shanked, extenuated (sheep).
A dakvi; (v. n. of ^d) Breaking the front
teeth by a sudden blow. Striking on the breast.
Entering into any thing (the wind). Affliction,
sadness (from debt or any other cause). Dakam,
(v. n. of jj>t>) Losing the front teeth. Damage, loss.
A p'lJ dikamm, Ample, wide. Bikimm, A per-
son having broken teeth.
A ^Ui'ii dukmdk, A shad-fish.
A X^i'ii dakimat, A sheep or camel whose jaw
hangs down from decrepitude,
A dikams, Silk, white silk.
A ^^io dakn, (v. n. of Striking on the beard,
bearding. Hindering.
A jj\y<i dakndn, (fem. Ij^i^ dahwu') (A ca-
mel's colt) drinking too much milk.
A o-y^ dukus, (v.n. of (jJ»^i) Going through-
out(a country). Entering into the ground(a stake).
Filling (a well). Charging in an enemy's reai-.
A yJii daku^ A camel pawing the ground
much with his fore-feet (as if exploring).
A i_-s^'ii dukuf, A strong unnatural propensity.
A jjyii dahuk, A kind of collyrium.
A ftSsySii dahuhat, Oxen and asses that tread out
the corn.
A tjji'ii dukul, Absence. Entrance.
p J ijii u lak, Dry. Empty. An ex-
tensive uncultivated plain. A bald head.
A ^i^daka', {y. n.of ^^d) Drinking much milk
and becoming disordered (a camel's colt). Dalti,
Disordered in the belly from drinking too much
milk (a camel's colt).
A s^ii dahirat, A garden of flowers and plants.
A J^ii dakik, (pi. ^^ddikak) Subtile, minute,
abstruse. Fine. Slim, slender. Trifling, little worth.
Flour. Jj-iii (JIj*** susali dakVi, A subtle question.
A 'ssusd dakikat, (fem.) Subtile. A trifle, any
thing that almost escapes observation. A sheep,
(pi. Jj.>^ii dahas'iK) A minute, a moment of time.
The sixtieth part of an astronomical degree.
p (-r-*^. «ii*Siic?a^iAfl-2/ai,Discoveringsubtilties.
A &L*ii daJdlat, Lean, slender (ewe).
A f^ja^^ dahyus, The emperor Decius, who is
said to have erected a place of worship over the
cave of the seven sleepers.
p uL)^ dak, A part, portion. Measure, decree.
A beggar. Beggary. Strengthened, firm, fortified,
strong. Blow, collision, shock, or bruise. The head.
A bald head. A barren mountain. A desert with-
out vegetation. Hard ground. A leafless tree.
Foundation of a wall, ^^lij dak zadan, To
beg. Dik, A word used in^calling a cock.
A tiJii dakk, (v. n. of uLlii) Bruising, braying,
grinding. Sweeping. Ruining, demolishing, level-
ling with the ground. Weakening any one (disease).
Being reduced by disease. Smoothing, levelling
inequalities in the ground. Filling with earth (a
well), (pi. LiJ^ii dikak) Level sand. A hillock,
(pi. uLJ dukuk) A level place. Dukk, (pi.
dikahat) A low hill. Strong and bulky, (pi. of
adakk) Broad-backed (horses).
A V. dakasa, (fut. '^\^__yadhaiii) He repelled.
A dakkas, Broad-backed (mare). Plain-
backed, bunchless (she-camel). A hillock, a flat
heap of earth or clay.
A dahadih, (and {j\>d^d dakadik) (pi.
of ciJti^ii dakdak, dihdak, or tdlltiSsti dakdak)
Sands heaped up but not high.
A (_)*>\^t5 dukas, Drowsiness, sleepiness.
A duka^ A disease incident to the chest
of camels and horses.
A dikak, (pi. of LdJ J dakk) Level sands.
A (j;\£=5^iif/aA'a/a?j, (pi. ofjj^iic^wMare) Shops.
A (^^t) dakala" or dukala' , A name of Satan.
p dukdn, A shop. A work-shop. Moss
or soft excrescences upon trees. Fuel.
A j^l^ii dukhan, A bench or counter for sitting
( 576 )
upon. (pi. (j^Ssa^^ii dakakin) A shop.
p n-d^d dukancka, A little shop. A bench or
counter in front of a shop for exposing goods.
Pj\^^d dukan-dar, A shop-keeper.
p (jTj^ki (^^'^ dukan-dari, Shop-keeping. As-
sertion, persuasion, flattery.
A dakkawat, (pi. of c?aMaj:) Plain-
backed (she-camels).
A &^ dihat, A being fat and greasy.
A dakkat, (pi. uLlfgi^ dikak) A bench,
counter for sitting upon. Level sand.
p dukcki, A ball of thread on the spindle.
A K^\d^d dakdak, {^l.'^Xii:^^^ dakadik) Sand
piled up and level, or sticking close to the ground.
Rugged ground.
A dakdak or dikdak, (pi. tiJii^ii daka-
dik) Sand heaped up and level, or which sticks
close to the ground. Rugged ground.
A dikr, A game among the Ethiopians.
p Siij uiJii dak-zada, One who has shaved off'
his beard, whiskers, eyebrows, and eyelashes.
A ^jj£s>i^ daks, A sprinklin g of dust upon the face
of any one. Dakas, Accumulation, a heaping up.
dakak, The evenness of a camel's back.
Dikak, (pi. of X^sii dakkat) Benches.
A dikakat, (pi. of Li}iidukk) Low hills.
A ^^ddakl, (v.n.of ^li) Collecting, compress-
ing, and kneading with the hand (clay). Trampling.
p (J^ii dakal. One whose beard is not yet grown,
and whose hands and feet are large and coarse.
duklan, A cotton-spinning instrument.
A daklat, A bit of, or remains of the herb
silliyan. Dahalat,Thm,c\ay . (People) pay-
ing no obedience to the mandates of their prince.
A dakm, (v. n. of ^d) Pushing (on the
breast) and thrusting away. Striking any thing
hard upon another.
A dakn, (v. n. of ^^<^) Placing, putting
(utensil above utensil, or furniture upon furniture).
Dakan, (v. n. of ^^^) Inclining to black.
p ^^Sssii dakan. Highest point of a mountain.
daknas, (fem. of adkan) Inclin-
ing to black. Meat or pudding thickly sprinkled
with herbs or spiceries.
A 'i^d duknat, A colour verging to black.
f^a/mj^a, (in zandandPaz.)A palm-tree.
p fj\x:^i:)dakaniyan, The people of the Deccan.
p jCii J LiJii dak u dim, Head and face.
A tkjj^O dukHk, (pi. of uiitS) Level places.
p J dak u lak, Dry. Empty. A de-
sert. A bald head.
A dak-h, A breathing (in one's face).
p a.^'tS duka, (in zand and Pazand) A prison.
p 1^1^ dakka, A mountain-goat.
p dak-han, The south. The southern part
of the peninsula of Hindustan, the Deccan.
pUi t^a%a,(zand andPaz.)! may become pure.
A 'LL^d dakishat, A crowd, troop, body.
dakik. The whole, the entire (year).
dukaynas, Name of a creeping insect,
PjSii(Z?rjra?', Another. Again, anew. Anymore,
any longer. Evening-tide, jb digar bd?-, Ano-
ther time, ij^^i^ digar bdra, At another time.
J jj j^ii digar ro2^. Yesterday, u-*^ digar shah,
The other night. f^O^ digar skudan,To ■dUer,
become changed. digar gUn, Changed, al-
tered,varied: inverted. eOj^ digar-gu7ia,Altered,
changed. jW'^ii digar namdz. Evening-prayer.
p ;J^ii dagal, A youth capricious, proud, and
perverse. One whose feet are large and coarse.
Roguery, deceit. Base coin.
p dugma, A coat-button.
p Jii dil, The heart, mind, soul. Marrow. Pith
of a tree. Trunk of a tree. The centre. The eye.
An enigma. Ji> j b hdjan u di'/, With soul
and heart. I Jii dili dsmdn, Mid-heaven. A
star. The earth. J Jii dil ha dil, Mutual love,
interchange of hearts. uiJli- Jii dili khdk, Heart
of the earth. The grave. An ox. A fish. Pro-
phets. Holy men of God. ^^lib Jii dil dddan. To
inspire with courage, to hearten. Jjj JiJ dili roz,
Mid-day. The sun. Jii dili shah, Midnight,
O'XiO Jii dil sayd skudan, To be caught in
the trammels of love, (^i^^ Jii dil idk kar-
dan, To call off the afiiections from surrounding ob-
jects. i^J^j^ Jii dil giriftan. To be sick, nauseate,
have heart-burn, (j'^^ ^ Jii dil gar-on kardan,
To be in love, ^j'ij'f' Jii dil namudan, To shew
humanity. ^^U- j Jii dil ujdn. Heart and soul.
Tooth and nail. i^W- j l)*^ dil u jam, Heartily.
^ii_5 Jii dil u damdgk. Ambition, pride, stateli-
ness. Jii t_As-Uo sdkih-dil, A generous, brave, no-
ble-hearted man. Ji5 ^3 hi dil, Without a heart :
inhuman, cowardly. Dul, An abscess in the bowels
produced by constipation.
A (Jii dalla, (fut. Ji>^. yadullu) He directed.
A jii dall, (v.n.of Jii) Guiding, directing. Look-
ing with affected anger (as lovers). Looking and
speaking amorously. Affected disdain in a woman.
Behaviour, good conduct. Aspect, exterior form,
(from p Jii dil) The heart.
A dilds, (v. n. 3 of for ^li) Behaving
to anotherwith kindness, ((pi. ot^ddalw) Buckets.
A daldt, (pi. dala') A small urn. Du-
Idt, (pi. of ddU) Bucket-drawers.
A Lt^^O dilds, Swift (camel).
A jC^ii duldsim. Going swiftly.
A ,^ddildkk,(^p\.ofdvldkk) Large-hipped (wo-
men). Diddkk,{^\. ^^li) Large-hipped (woman).
A ^d^ddalddil,{^\. ofJ(J>5(ic?t<WMZ)Porcupines.
p y Jii dil- dra. Beloved : a sweetheart.
p (Jii dil-drdm. Quieting the mind, heart-
approving. A lovely woman, sweetheart. Any
thing admired or wished for. ^i^j^ hanizi
dil-aram, A charming girl.
c(^o!7'j Heart-torinentingj cruGl. -
j^^ii rahihi dil-azar, A cruel rival.
p U<J^ii dil-asa, Mind-assuaging, soothing. En-
couragement.
P J\^i)^ dil- asasi, Consolation, encourage-
ment, dil-asafi hardan, To console.
p L--' dil-dshub, A tree whose seed is good
for the dropsy.
A ;j«9^ii dilds, Shining. A bright coat of mail,
or coats of mail. (pi. of (^jdi^ dalis) Those who
stumble or slip about much. (pi. of '&/a)ii dalisai)
Level grounds.
A f^'^d dallds, Smooth (ground). Bald and
smooth (she-camel).
A &*9^ii daldsat, Brightness (of a coat of mail).
A dildz, Struggle, conflict, wrestling.
A dula^ The Indian melon.
A dulla^ A kind of sea-shell.
A cs^^ti duld^t, An apple half-ripe, inclining
to be sweet.
A J duld^s, A she-camel thick and slug-
gish. Obedient, tractable (camel). A masculine
and disobedient woman.
A u^J^)^i dalldh, A waiter at baths. A barber.
dulakat, What is milked before the first
(The 'is^ fikat is the milk collected in the
udder between two milkings.)
p sVS^J(^i7-a^a/i, Prudent. Vigilant, provident,
sl^^ii sLi* shahi dil-agah, A wise king.
p ij^ti daldl or dildl, An amorous glance ; co-
quetry, ogling. The eye. The eyebrow.
a J^ii c?«Za/, Affected disdain in a woman. A
catamite.
A J^ii dalldl, An auctioneer. A broker. A road-
guide. A crier. A dissembler.
A daldlat, Direction, guide, mark, indica-
tion, expression. Demonstration, argument. Da-
ldlat or dildlat, Brokerage, the auctioneer's allow-
ance. Money paid to a guide. Daldlat, dildlat,
or dulalat, (v. n. of J;^) Guiding, conducting, di-
recting,^pointing out. Indicating, denoting.
A dalldlat, A procuress. Delilah.
p dalldla, A female guide, a bawd.
A ^^li dalldti, Brokerage.
A ^^ii daldm, Black. Blackness.
p dildm, A short spear.
A ti^^^ii duldmis, Swift.
Ajsi^ii daldmiz, (pi. of J^ii dulamiz andj*!i)t5
duldmiz) Robust. Long-sighted. Diddmiz, (pi.
y^i^ daldmiz) The devil. Strong, powerful. Acute,
penetrating. Shining-bodied.
A 'iy^^ duldmizat, Vile, rascally (robbers).
A (j"/e^iirfMZamw, Evil, misfortune. Very dark.
A {^jcuc^i^i duldmis, Smooth, polished (gold).
A^^)4iJaZa«/^,(pl.of^ii)Smooth,level(roads).
^ {Jijir-^^ J'^ dil-atigezdn, A musical note.
( 577 )
Pjj^ii dil -dtvar, Bold, warlike, brave.
P ijjy^i^ dil-dwari, Valour, bravery.
Pj^j^t> dil-dwez, Heart- ravishing, suspending
the soul (with delight). Fragrant.
A ut^fe^ii duldhis, A lion. A strong man.
A (J.J'ilii daldsil, (pi. of ^J.Jl> dalil) Arguments,
demonstrations, indications.
P L— <34i dulb, A plane-tree.
p &'as-\j Jti dil-bdlilita, Timid, cowardly.
pjlJii Eloquent : verbose. A juggler.
p dil-hdzl. Rashness.
A XJii dulbat. Blackness. A single plane-tree.
A 5^. dalbahat, (v. n. of Q) Bending (the
back) and putting forward the head.
p jOii dil-bar, Heart-ravishing. A lovely wo-
man, a sweetheart.
P i^j^i^ dil-bari, Captlvation of the heart.
p dil-bastagi, Attachment, friendship,
love. Anguish.
p &jL*>34i dil-basta, In love, earnest. Afflicted.
Addicted.
p ^^l*5t^ dil-band, Attractive, lovely. A beloved
child. The bowels.
A ct-J^ii dalabus, A species of lily.
Pjl;i.*> Jii dil-hiddr, Whose heart is awake.
p jJ.i>:J4itZ/Z-^a2;ir, Grateful to the soul. Agree-
able. Amiable. Soothing. Acceptable. Good.
p tXi*«Jt5 dil-pasand, Agreeable, pleasing, en-
gaging. Esteemed.
p i*^^. (Jii dil-pesha, Silence.
A aiti dallat, Amorous affectation.
p LlX-LOii dil-tang, Distressed, sad, mournful.
A dulus, (pi. of L^J^ii) Swift (camels).
A dahds, A weak, drooping she-camel.
A dulsat, A crowd, band, troop.
A dalsa^ A perfectly level road through
an even or uneven country. Dalsa^ or dilsi^ Very
fleshy about the gums. Greedy, gluttonous. Dil-
sa^ Stinking, filthy. One whose lip is inverted.
A dalsam or dulasim, Swift, fleet.
A ^li dalaj. The journey made during the first
watch of the night.
A dalajan, Swarms of locusts.
A 's^^ daljat or duljat, A journey performed
during the early part of the light. ^*a.l^ 'i^d dal-
jatu'z zabii^, (The hyena's journey) Midnight.
p dil-ju or jo, Agreeable, desirable.
p J dil-jusl orjon, Comfort, satisfaction.
p Jii dil-chasp, Beloved, pleasant.
p J(i dil-chali, Bravery, resolution.
Pj^i*- (Jii dil-chor, Inattentive. Timid.
A ^ dalk, (v. n. o{ Going with short steps
(one overloaded). Dulah, A horse that sweats
much. Duluh (pi. of^^)d daluh) and dullah,
(pi. of dalilt) (Clouds) fraught with rain.
A dalakh, A being fat. Dalihh, Fat (camel).
A dullakh, Fat (camels).
7 H
A dulakhat, Large-hipped (woman).
p (^\j^iidil-fthardsh. Horrible, heart-rending.
p »jk<u»>^J dil-khasta, Afflicted, love-sick.
A jl^ii dillihamm. Heavy, weighty. A severe
distemper. A light, easy, and long sleep. A camel
of great bulk.
p sjMiS^d dil-khmdsta, Heart''s desire.
p i\^d dil-hhwdh, What one likes or longs for,
heart's desire. A beloved object. A wager, stake.
p (?i7-/j/inJMs/<, Contented, cheerful,glad,
p i^^^J dil-khwushi,3oj, glee, cheerfulness.
U^^lS^ dil-kh7vushikardan,To console, cheer.
p dil-khun, Desirous, wistful. Deserted.
p Jii^iiJ J dil-ddda, Who has given his heart.
Pj^iiJii fZ;7-fZar, Heart-holding. Amistre3s,lover.
J^^j^^j ^^J)_J\S!i^i dil-ddri pari-rukhsdr, A lovely
woman with the cheeks of an angel (or fairy).
p ;_^\Ls3iif7z7-c?an,Demonstrationsoflove. Com-
fort, consolation.
A {J\dijdalddl, Agitation, particularly in walk-
Dalddl or dulddl, Uncertain, hesitating between
two. Dilddl, (v. n. of Jt3>5ii Q) Shaking the head
and limbs in walking. Travelling.
A ^)(^ duldu^ Name of a plant useful against
the bite of a snake and bloody flux.
p J jJ J duldul, Name of Ally's mule. (pi. Jii^ii
daladil) A porcupine. An important business.
J jJti kammun duldulun, Irresolute, unsteady peo-
ple. Dildil, A groan.
A 'i^^^ daldalut, (v. n. of J^^ii Q) Shaking the
head and limbs in walking. Travelling,
p ^jU^J^ ij^dil dil kundn, Sighing. Irresolute.
pjjjjj dil-doz, Heart-piercing.
A Jjii.^^ duldul, A large hedgehog.
p S^J dU-dih, Hearty, earnest, zealous.
p dU-dihi, Heartiness, earnestness.
p G^ii dil-rubd, (or ij^ji^ dil-rubdy) Heart-
ravishing. A beloved object.
p sHij (Jj dil-rafta. Heartless, faint-hearted.
p ^>j)d dil-resh, Heart-wounded. A lover.
A (jJii dalas, (pi. adlds) Darkness.
Darkness within darkness. Vegetation, growth at
the end of summer. Deceit, fraud, fallacy.
pjLJii dil-sdz, Pleasing the heart.
p (_5j^^ti dil-sdzi, Ardour.
A &-Jj dulsat, Darkness.
p i^yj^d dil-satdn. Heart-stealing, ravishing.
p iiy*Jii dil-sard. Cold-hearted,
p sj^yji dil-sohhta, Afflicted.
V JyJii^ dil-soz, Heart-burning, heart-inflam-
ing. A sweetheart. Affecting, moving.- Com-
passionate, benevolent.
p t/j^*^ Jii dil-sozi, Compassion.
p iiUJiirf;7-5/<af/, Happy, contentedjglad. Glad-
ness. A gift. Resolution.
P (Ji^ dil-shudagi, Stupidity, insanity.
p 8 JsviJii dil-shuda, Bereft of reason. In love.
p^^^l>*J^^ddil-shihastag'i,^ro]i.en-hea.rtedness.
dil-shikasta, Heart-broken.
p dil-shigufta, Of expanded heart.
A (^Jii dalas, (v. n. of (_>a5ii) Losing her teeth
(an old camel). Dalis, (pi. tZzVas) A maH
who stumbles or trips much. Bald or shaved on
the head. (A camel) without hair. Level ground.
A -*^Ua)ii dalsas, Bald or shaven-headed (wo-
man). Aged (she-camel), losing her teeth. (A she-
ass) clothing herself with a new coat.
A ftjioiii dalisat, Level ground. Light (soil).
A jJiiJii dilatm, A strong man or camel.
A (^5ii dilazz, One who drives violently.
A ]ai(^ dalz, (v. n. of iaJii) Striking on the breast.
Passing quickly by, running.
A jJaJii dalzam, dilzim, dilazm, or jilaJii dil-
zamm, A she-camel worn out with age. Dilazm,
A strong camel. A rough man.
A JJaJti dalaza', One from whom another re-
treats in battle, as being unequal to him.
A dal^ (v. n. of ^li) Lolling out the tongue.
Hanging out of the mouth (the tongue). Dula^
A large sort of hedgehog.
A dil^s, A strong, tractable camel.
A (^Wii dil^s, A fat, lazy camel. Obedient,
tractable (camel).
A t_^ii dil^h, A large fat camel.
A wt5ii dul^t, The vein of the penis. A horn.
A female rupture.
A i^fdi^daJ^s or dila^, A strong docile camel.
A ^"Jii dal^sa, Thick.
A (j-jJii dal^s or dila^, A corpulent, lazy,
enervated camel.
A CiLtlii dal^Jt, A fat relaxed she-camel.
A L^JjaOii dil^ws, Thick.
A dil^7vs, A corpulent, lazy, enervated
camel. A wilful woman disobedient to her husband.
(Acamel)boldin travellingatnightanduntractable.
A d'il^s, A bulky, lazy camel.
A dilighmaz, Greedy. Slanderous.
A I aiii dalf or dalaf, (v. n. of i flJii) Going
with a slow step (an old man). Rising with a load
(a camel). Going before (a troop or battalion).
Dilf, Bold, brave, warlike. Dulf, (pi. of i J^lii
daluf) Swift-flying eagles. Duluf, (A she-camel)
rising; with a load.
A dullaf or duluf, (pi. of dalif) Ar-
rows falling near of the mark and then bounding
to a distance. Heavy-laden, going slow.
A ^J)^l^ dilf ah, A clear, open road.
A jjl^ii dalaf an, (v. n. of i a3ii) Going with a
slow step (an old man). Going before (a troop).
pJjjflJii dil-furoz. Heart-cheering, delightful.
p dil-firtb, Heart-alluring, charming.
p dilfiribi, Attraction, loveliness.
A (Jja)ii dalfak, A clear, open road.
Pjl^4i6^«^^(/ar,Melancholy,splenetic, mourn-
( 578 )
ful, thoughtful, pensive. An epithet of a lover.
p j_<rjVX!a3j dil-figan, Melancholy, spleen.
P A tJiV^*^ dtdfin, The dolphin ; which, accord-
ing to old Persian writers, is ever attentive to the
saving of men when in danger of drowning.
p JjJii dalk, Bad, naught, worthless.
NA JjJii dalk, (v. n. of ^jJii dalk) Drawing (a
sword). Dalak, A hay-weasel, (from p isiiH dala)
A dervish's habit. Dalik, (A sword) easily drawn
or dropping out of the sheath. Duluk, (A troop)
rushing impetuously.
A ^IH) d da lkdi,(^A sword) which easily drops from
itssheath.(A camel)whose teeth arebroken with age.
p (^j^. i^ii dalak-posh. Clad in shreds and
patches ; a dervish, a hermit.
A |»fl!ii dilkim. An old woman. An aged camel
with broken teeth.
p ijii dil kawi. Confidence.
A dJ-Sii tZa//j, (v. n. of eiJ34i)Rubbing(any thing).
Giving a smart rub or shrewd brush, teaching ex-
perience (fortune). Dalak, Smoothness. Weakness.
Duluk, (pi. of uiJJii dalik) Men versed in business.
A dulakat, Name of an animalcule.
I' (ji^ii dil-kash, Heart-attracting, amiable.
Chosen, approved of, beloved. Delicious; plea-
sant. J >-^-'j=' khub u dil-kash, Beautiful
and attractive.
dil-kushay. Exhilarating, rejoicing.
A sweetheart, jii dar baghi dil-ku-
shay. In a pleasant garden.
Pj^ii dil-kur. Blind-hearted.
Vj^d^ (Jii dil-guddz. Heart-melting.
p jCli^ dalgar. Meat sticking to a pot-bottom.
p ^j^^ Jti dil-girdn. Heavy-hearted: displeased.
p Jii dil-girdni. Displeasure. Heaviness.
p dil-garm, Warm-hearted, brave, full of
desire, animated.
p Jii dil-garmi. Friendship, warmth.
p J^fi dil-gir. Seizing the heart, terrifying,
filling with horror or anguish. Abhorring. Melan-
choly, sad, afilicted, low-spirited, grieved. Sooth-
ing, conciliating.
p (jr/XJ li dil-giri, A version,horror , indignation .
Affliction. \^ P^J^^i^ dil-girisi harvd. Miasma.
A |»S(i dulm, (pi. of adlam) Black (men or
asses). Dalam, (v. n. of ^6) Being very black.
Hanging (the lip). Pendulousness of lip. A thing
like a serpent found in Hijaz. A kind of dove.
Dulam, An elephant. Dulum, A pimple, florid
ulceration of the skin.
A dalmds, The thirtieth night of the moon
(as being quite dark).
p dilmah. Milk thickened by boiling,
and eaten with honey or sugar.
p 2Siii\i(i dil-mdnda. Sorrowful, indisposed.
A j.iJt'i dulamis. Swift.
p ^^'^J0 Jii dil-murdagl. Slowness or deadness
of heart, dulness of comprehension.
p iiijK Jii dil-murda, Dead-hearted.
AjV^i dilamz,YeTj rough. i)MZa?nt^,Strong,firm,
robust. Long-sighted, acute, penetrating. Shining.
A (j^jlii dulamizdn, A youth fat and foolish.
A (jAii dihnis. Misfortune. Dulamis, Very
dark. Misfortune.
s (J J cZ27-w«s/i<7/tMZi,Heart-ache,anxiety.
A (.jKa^L) dulamis. Smooth, polished, shining
(gold). Bald in front (head).
A ia^ii dilmiz. An old she-camel,
p C^ii dulmak, A tarantula. Dalamah, New
cheese.
p ^J4li dtdmul. Unripe grain. Vetches or pulse
in the pod.
p eXd dulma, A tarantula. Dalama, New cheese.
p ;j^.i<jJii dil-nishm. Agreeable, pleasing. A
heart at ease.
A ^^^x^i^dalanza , (fem. jUaJti c?a?aK2ai) Hard,
strong.^ A thick, fat, or swift camel.
A dalanna^ (pi. ^^li daldni^ Smooth,
level ^(road).
AlKfljJii dalanfakan. Swiftly.
v^.L^i^dalang, An embankment of twigs, earth,
and stones. A short spear. A hoe, mattock, pick-
axe. The spathe in which dates are enveloped.
Dalamg or dilang, Suspended.
p dalingdn. Hung, suspended.
p (3^-^ jj*^ dil-nigardm. Sorrow.
p dil-namudagl, Display of the heart.
pJ\y^ddil-na7vdz,Sooihmg: gracious. A mistress.
p ij\^ti dil-nawdza. Blandishment.
f^dj^dil-narcdza kardan. To soothe, caress, flatter.
p iO Jii dil-nih, One who fixes his heart.
p liljj Jii dil-nihdd. Attention.
p Jii dil-nihl. Fixedness of heart.
A J dalms, A shell-fish found in Egypt.
A dabv, (v. n. of for_j54j) Letting down
(a bucket) into a well. Drawing (water). Ask-
ing in the name of another, employing a mediator.
Driving (a camel) slowly. Treating benevolently,
(pi. j_Ji5\ adli, ^^li dilds, duUy, and J^ii dala')
A bucket, urn. The sign Aquarius. Thehopperofa
mill. A mark burnt upon camels. A calamity, evil.
The fifth heaven formed of gold.
p \j3ii(^'aiwa. Pendulous, inverted. Astonished.
dilwdr orj dilwar. Bold, courageous.
A ^^1^ duluj, (v. n. of Drawing water from
a well and pouring it into the cistern or trough.
Emptying a milk-pail.
A daluh, (pi. ^) (A cloud) big with rain.
A ^^'^ dalukhjA. loaded palm-tree. (pl.^5iic?MZ-
lakh and^ ^Ij*^ dawdlihh) Fat (camel).
A;j^^ii dillaws. Moveable, not fixed.
A dalu^ A she-camel that takes the lead or
outstrips all the rest. Dulu^ (v. n. of ^i^) Hang-
ing (tongue from the mouth). Lolling the tongue.
A uJ^ii daluf, (pi. dulf) A swift eagle.
A f^a^M/^, (pi. (^wZm^) (A sword) easily
drawn or dropping from its sheath. A firmly-built
horse, and swift-paced. (A troop) rushing with im-
petuosity. A camel whose grinders are broken by
age (so that he cannot contain his spittle).
A uLljb daluk, Any thing with which the body
is rubbed (as oil or odours). Duluh, (v. n. of Ci)3ii)
Sloping westward, setting (the sun).
A »5_j)<i dululat, (v. n. of J^) Pointing out the
road, directing.
A daluh, (A camel) consoled or indifferent
about the loss of her colt.
A si>i) dalh, (v. n. of iSS) Being consoled, for-
getting one's griefs. Having no regard for her colt
(a camel). Blood shed with impunity. Dalk, da-
lah, or duluh, (v. n. of &3ii) Becoming insane,
distracted (from grief or love). Daluh, Frantic,
distracted (camel).
p jOii dala, A weasel, fitchet, or stote. A coarse
dervish's habit. A sly, deceitful woman, a coquette.
Dila, The heart.
w
p »3ti dalla, The ermine. Fraud, treachery.
False, insincere. A whirlwind.
A dalhan. With impunity.
A Oli^b dilhas, A lion. A strong, bold man.
A dilham, A bold man. A lion.
A tLk^ii dalhas, A lion.
A ajk^5ii dalhasat, (v. n. of (-^A^ii Q) Going fast.
Outstripping, taking the lead.
p dilhira or hara. Name of a king of India.
A dalham, Dark. A wolf. The male lia5
hata. Insane, distracted with love.
A i^ju^i^ dalahvias, A \io-n. Bold, brave. Swift,
penetrating. An obscure, difficult affair. A very
dark night. A large, sti'ong, hard man.
A JJii dala, (pi. of dalw) Buckets.
p j^iS dill, Belonging to the heart. Hearty.
Cardiac. Dili, (or dilli) The city of Delhi.
A JjJti dulla', A highway, clear road.
A ^Jii duliy, (pi. of dalrv) Buckets.
A 'ijlji^ dulayyat, A small bucket.
A t-^r^Sii dal'is, A walking with short steps,
p S jJii dalida, Coarsely-ground (grain),
p jjJii dilir, Brave, intrepid. Audacious, fear-
less, insolent, bold, jj^d dil'ir gardamdan.
To impeach, indict, arraign. To convict,
p dilirana, Heroically. Insolently,
p ^Jj^i^ diViri, Valour, courage. Hardihood.
A (^Jii daUs, Smooth, bright (thing). Flash-
ing, bright. Brightness (of gold).
A laJii daliz, One who drives people from the
king's gate.
A dati^ A spacious and level road.
A i-iJii dallf, (v. n. of u_fl54i) Going with a
slow step (an old man). Going before (a troop). A
slow pace. The step of an old man.
( 579 )
p ^-^-^1^ duUk, Seed of roses.
A tiiJti dalih. Dust blown about by the wind.
Fruit of a red mountain-rose tree. (pi. tiJJii duluh)
A man versed in business. A dish made of fresh
butter and dates.
/ A (JJii dalil, (pi. adillat) A guide, director,
(pi. jjj^ii daldsil) Argument, proof, test, demon-
stration. A urinal. A road. A syllogism.
datili burhmii, A convincing argument or
proof, p J ij^'^ datili roshan, A clear proof.
A (JJii dalili hati^ A decisive proof, p JJti
i^i^ dalil giriftan. To infer, deduce.
A [^'^ dalili. Argumentative: a good arguer.
A J^Uii c?27/i/a'. Guidance, direction. Accurate
knowledge in a guide. A road-guide.
A dulaymizan, A youth fat and foolish,
p da7n. Breath. Air. Life. Scent, smell,
fume. Breath of an oven. The mouth of the stove
of a hot-bath. Bellows. Goldsmiths' bellows. The
stewing over a slow fire. Hot, fiery, fervid. Pride,
haughtiness. Ambition. Fraud. Black blood.
Cheerfulness, pleasure, recreation. Society (as
breathing together). A groan, sigh, exclamation,
fy ! Time, season, hour, moment. Poetical metre.
Incantatory verses. A draught of water. Edge (of
a sword). Point (of a spear). A fish-bone. An
apparition. A crow, raven. The mouth. I
davii ah, A little water, a draught, >l
dam ha dam ab hhmurdan. To sip up water.
dami taslim. Silence. Resignation, obe-
dience, ph" dami hhurram, A day of festivity,
jjiij^ ^li dam hhwurdan, To be cheated. To rest,
repose, ^^li^ii dam dadan. To deceive, ^^dj
dam zadan, To breathe. To keep silence. To hesi-
tate. To leave. To escape. To boast, pretend unto.
To sprinkle, pii dami sard, A cold sigh. A
sigh of despair. dami ^sa'. The breath
of Jesus, whereby he resuscitated the dead, ^li
ijiSxjL^dam hashidan. To breathe. To gasp. To be
idle or unemployed. (J^i/ dam giriftan, To
retain the breath. To confine the air. To be suf-
focated. To keep silence. To wait, halt. To quit.
To become putrid from the unwholesomeness or
stagnation of the air. To be corrupted (in mind or
body), liiu dami nahd, Ready (as dinner),
J ^ dami nim-soz, (or {J^^^ dami sinjahi)
The sigh of one in pain, ^li (^^s- hhwush-dam,
Happy, glad, delighted, jt> har dam. Every
moment, continually, ji> har dam hi. As
often as. tjo jit> har dam taza, Ever fresh, ever
verdant. dami wa pasin, The last
breath. Z>mw,, The tail. End, extremity. A rudder.
Dry dung used as fuel. A felon, sore. j\^^ddumi
gav. An ox's tail. A scourge, lash. A brazen trum-
pet. ^-^-^ i^ii dumi gurg, Name of a constellation.
Twilight or false dawn
A dam (originally ^^li damay), (dual ^jloii
damani or damayani) (pi. -^Uii dimas or
dumiy) Blood. Life. A cat. ^^^^^ p*^
7nu's sa^an, (or (^.j=-^^ damul ahhawayn)
Dragon's blood. J]^\ damu'l ghazal. Name
of a pot-herb. i.^1.0,m.> safhi dam, A shedding
of blood. ^jxui sayli dam, A bloody flux.
A ^li daimn, (v. n. of jlii) Plastering (a house).
Pitching or caulking (a ship). Anointing or ting-
ing the exterior of the eyes. Dyeing (a garment,
especially red). Tormenting greatly. Breaking
the head. Beating. Prostrating. Grinding, crush-
ing. Destroying. Levelling the ground. Leaping
on a mare. Spreading soil over a mushroom. Over-
loading. Covering its hole with earth (a shrew-
mouse). Name of an herb. Blood, OUi wa&a^w
damm. Name of a certain plant. Dimm, Rupture.
p \/t,ddama. Breath. Dima, (in zand and Paz.)
The channel of a river. Temperament, constitution.
A Uii dama', (v. n. of Emitting blood.
Being stained with gore.
A f\ici)dimaf, (pl.of ^li) Streams of blood, lives,
p jjtcii dama-bur. Asthmatic, short-breathed,
p ^\ dam-abi, One draught of water.
A ^\if>i^dimas, pl.of ulvoj, Soft sandy grounds.
A &3l*J damasat. Softness, easiness.
A j5l* J dumasir. Level ground. Fleshy camel.
A ^^^^ dimaj and dumaj, A clandestine, (ac-
cording to others) a firm, solid (peace).
A (j«j>-Uiii dumahis, A lion,
-i ^ ^Jj>l«J dumdhil. Compact, closely set.
A ^l<ii dumdkh, A kind of Arabian game,
p dam-a-dam. Now and then, frequently,
from time to time. Dum-d-du7)i, Step by step.
A ptiUiJ damddim. Little hills of easy ascent.
Dumadim, A species of medicinal herb of two
kinds, red and scarlet.
Pjl««J damdr. The necessaries of life. Breath.
Smoke. Revenge. Perdition. A fixed residence.
Ajl*ii damdr, (v. n. of yo^) Destroying. Pe-
rishing, disappearing. Ruin, destruction, perdi-
tion. Dimdr, (v. n. 3 of j^ii) Watching all night.
A SjUu) damdrat, (v. n. of jod) Destroying.
A j_j>>l«J diinds, A covering.
A ^j«iUiJ dumdshih. Swift (man or camel).
A ^V*J di^nd^ A scar, a mark. A mark of
tears remaining on the cheek from the eye to the
nose. Dtcmd^ A sort of plant.
A ^\J«i5 dammd^ (The earth) moistened by dew.
A mizzling day. Dummd^ Tears flowing either
from disease or age. Tears distilling from vines
in the spring. The membrane which is taken off
an infant's head when brought forth.
p ^Uii damdgh. The palate. Pride, haughti-
ness, consequential airs.
A dimdgh, (pi. admighat) The brain.
^;i3^ ummu\l dimdgh, Mother of the brain,
the membrane called the dura and pia mater.
U3
P t/j^'^ jl^*^ '^''^^ff^^''^^''h Madness.
p j^ff-Uii damaghi, Vain, frivolous, proud.
A (JUii damal, Decaying (buds, flowers, and
incipient fruit (of dates). Rubbisli thrown up by
the sea. Earth and dung: trodden down bv cattle.
Dung. Fruit, old, rotten, and black.
p jUii dumal or dummal, A sore bile. A tail.
A dtimalis, Resplendent.
A ^UiJ dumalik, Round and smooth (stone).
Shaven. Wide (cranny).
A^Uii damalij, Hard grounds, (pi. of ^^ti
dumluj) Bracelets, armlets. Amulets.
A jeUii dmam, A liniment with which they
anoint the brows and eyelids of infants. Any tinc-
ture. A waterless cloud, (pi. of pJ^ii damvm)
Short and deformed.
A dammam, A mender of old kettles.
A damamat, (v. n. of '^6) Being ugly.
Doing mischief, injuring. Ugliness,
p js/ol/cj damama, A small drum or trumpet.
A ^_*«U)4ifZamamw, (pl.of^^U'iic^imas) Dens
of wild beasts. Dark dungeons. Baths.
A ^yM6\Ki^ damamil, (pi. of (J.<ii) Boils, pimples.
p jjtoii daman, Swift, making haste. Power-
ful, strong, terrible. A powerful assault. Time,
season. Shouts (of joy or anger). Haste. Women.
Cries for help, (j^ii (J-J^. p'^^i daman, A terror-
striking elephant.
A (jtoii daman, Rottenness of the palm-tree,
with cracks and blackness. Dung. Ashes. One
who manures the ground.
p tiiijlcii damdnak, A blunderbuss, carbine.
p ^^J^ daman-kash. Time, season, space.
PjjUii dam-dwar, Asthmatic.
p lisijUii damdwand, Name of a mountain near
Hamadan : also of a city near the same.
p ^fc 1 pii dam-dhanj, Short-winded, pursy.
A damdsim, (pi. of 'i^d darnimat) Short
and contemptible (women).
p dumdya, The cream of milk.
p t dumb, The tail.
pjb ^ib dam-bdz, Coaxer, wheedler, deceiver.
p pii dam-hdzi, Flattery, adulation, deceit.
p dumbdl, A tail. A man's back. (Jl*«ii
^Z.y- dumbdli chashm, The corner of the eye.
p ^d^i^ dam ha dam, From moment to moment,
every moment, now and then, frequently.
p 1>6^,j> dum-hurida. Docked.
p i!ju»f«4i dam-hasta, Breathless. Amazed.
p dam-hand. An alembic.
p vcii dump. The tail.*
p dam-pukht, A kind of pilaw.
p ul/Jo. dum-palang, An active soldier.
A iwJ damat, Blood, or any particle of it.
A 'ili> dimmat, A ball of camel's dung. A louse.
An ant. A cat. A cow. Sick cattle. Short and
deformed. Dumtnat, A kind of game. Manner,
( 5B0 )
way, mode. The hole of the field-mouse ; also
earth scraped out of it.
p Lill-oJ dumtak, A water-wagtail.
A i^-etS damas, (v.n.of (^*«J) Being soft and
level (a sandy place). Damis, (pi. (^Uii dimds)
A soft sandy place. Good-tempered.
A dimasr or dumasir, Fat, fleshy (camel).
A »jA*4ifZamsam^,Fatness,fleshiness,corpulency.
A damj, A twisted lock. Dimj, A friend.
PjL^iJ^Zam-cAar, Exhalation of any thing odori-
ferous. Appearance ofcolour. Smoke, and its smell.
p damchdm, Smoke. Smell of smoke.
p B^i^ dumcha, A small tail (of a bird), the
rump ; peacock's train. A fly-flap of horse's tails.
A little stalk. A wicker basket. Sweepings. Trefoil.
p dumchi, A crupper.
A J|j*-^4i dumlmsiy. Black (man). Robust.
A ^_^si*ii damhak, Thick milk. Dumhuh, A
box in which they keep medicines, particularly of
the olfactory kind, a snuff'-box.
A 'iji^d rfa?w/ia/;ai^, A soaking(of linen)in branny
water, that it may appear to possess a strong texture.
A &is^*ii damhalat, (v. n. of (J.^'i Q) Rolling,
causing to roll. Dumahilat, A fat and fair woman.
A ^vs^ii damahmali, A strong, compactly-built
man. Round, gathered in a heap.
A ^^s^d dumhuk, Big-bodied. A snuff'-box.
A damkh, (v. n. of Being high, lofty.
Breaking (the head). Name of a mountain.
A es^ddamkhakat, AvfaXking slowly, heavily.
p i^^A^d datnkhanlwas, Name of the mer-
chant who stole ^zrd.
Pj\ Jwoii dam-ddr, Elastic. Dum-ddr, Tailed,
possessing a tail. Holding the tail, coming behind.
Therear-guardjcamp-followers. An agreement,con-
dition. j^i^ii JjIawJ sitdrasi dum-ddr, A comet.
A &«\i>Cii damddmat, (pi. p^Jvoti damddm) A
root resembling a carrot.
pj\jii dum-dardz, Long-tailed.
A dimdim, Dry forage. Silliyan-roots.
A 'i^ijvci^ damdamat, (v.n. of ^O^d Q) Fixing,
uniting unto the ground. Giving one up to de-
struction (God). Grinding, destroying. Being
angry with, inveighing against. Anger, rage.
p &/<iiJ**ti damdama, Tumult, disturbance, cla-
mour. Fame, rumour, renown. Fraud, deceit. A
drum. A mound, eminence, raised battery.
p\M«t^ddamdami/d,(mzanda.nd Paz.)Thesea.
A damrds, (A sheep) giving little milk.
A bold assailant (female or otherwise).
A dumarigh. Very red (man).
A l^j^i!) dumma7'gha\ Extreme, very (white).
A ^^li d'ams,(v. n. of (j~-«ii)Suppressing(news).
Burying, interring. Covering (a hide) in order to
strip off" the hair. Reconciling. Copulating. A
person, body, individual. Dums, Serious, impor-
tant affairs. Damas, Hidden, concealed. Dumus,
(pi. of damns) Those who cover or bury
skins to get off" the hair.
pj^*«,/«ii dam-sdz, A friend, confidant, compa-
nion, or consort. Agreeing, consenting. Harmo-
nious, singing, reciting together. jL*/<iii t^nagh-
masi dam-sdz, Musical harmony.
p (jrjV-^ii davi-sdzi. Intimacy, confidence.
p dam-sdn, A confidant. Agreeing.
p dumsinja, A kind of swallow or swift.
A bird, which when once on the ground is said to
be unable to rise.
p dimsa, White silk.
P diimsiju, or d^^J A wag-tail.
A damash. Palpitation, excitement pro-
duced by heat or medicine.
p (j^iic?amzs/«, A breathing, blowing. Assault.
Boast. Eruption, efflorescence.
A ^Z^i^ damshak, dimashk, or dimshik. Swift
of foot. Jji^J damshaku'l yadayn. Dexte-
rous, expeditious. Dimashk or dhnishk, Damascus.
A 'isiJl^i^damshahat, A despatching, expediting.
p ^La^ dimashki or dimshikt. Of Damascus.
p fJjt3\j>J^ j«J dam-shinds, A skilful physician.
A ^_><a^ii dams, Haste (as that of a bitch in whelp-
ing, or of a hen in laying an egg). Dims, Any
layer of stones in a well except the nethermost (this
being called (.>a^ viIls). Damas, (v. n. oi(„_jaicd)
Having the eyebrows thin at the outer extremitj'^,
and thick at the inner. Having little hair.
A -*Ua<ti damsds, Thin-eyebrowed (woman).
A dam^ (v. n. of ^ti) Weeping, (pi. g^ii
duinu^ A tear. iSjU dam^i dd^ud, (I)a.\id's
tears) A certain medicine. Dum^ or dumu^ A
burnt mark on the lachrymal duct. Dama^ (v.
n. of ^li) Shedding tears (the eye). Dumu^
Traces of tears on the cheek.
A ^^Ijwii dam^n. Overflowing (cup).
A sjtKd dam ^t, A tear-drop. Gum. A disease
in theeye. ^LijJ\ wwni dam^tu'l ^shshdk, Woad.
j-^^^ dam^tu'sh shajar. Ivy.
dam^tu'l harm. Tears which drop from a vine in
the spring. Dami^t, (A woman) prone to weep.
A jj3»*4i dima^i. White silk.
A damgh, (v. n. of ^li) Wounding, pierc-
ing to the brain. Injuring the brain, giving a coup-
de-soleil (the sun).
p Jjls- pii dum-ghdza. Root of the tail.
p SjAfOti dum-ghaza. The tail, the rump.
A ^ici^ damah, Snow and wind. Theft.
A 'isjtd damahat, A blacksmith's bellows.
A ^j«iuii dimahs, (^j*jla*ii dimhds, (_>iaiuii di-
mahs, or {^\sucd dimhds) Silk (especially white),
raw silk. A silken or a linen garment.
A damk, (v. n. of LiLoii) Running fast (a
hare). Twisting (a rope). Grinding. Ascending
(the sun). Mounting the female (a camel). Du-
muh, (pi. of i.dJj/«t> damuk) Windlasses, pulleys.
p 5ii;^t5 dam-harda, Inflated.
A {J,\^'rs<^ damakmak, Strong, firm. A mill
which turns rapidly and grinds well.
p dmn-gdiva, Alash. Brazen trumpet.
p i\Lc,i dam-gah, A smith's forge : a furnace.
p iCsS pii dcan-girifta, Putrid, rotten (hide).
p sSjcd dam-gah, A forge. Stove of a bath.
p dam-gir, Suffocating, stifling, choking.
A J,*ii daml, (v. n. of J^ii) Manuring land.
Reconciling (men). Healing (a wound). Effect-
ing a cure (medicine). Benignity. Dumal, (pi.
^^ii dimlan) A pimple, a boil.
A dummal, (pi. (J**^*^ damamiV) A swell-
ing, bile, felon, boil.
p aJ^ pii dum-laba, (Tail-wag) A dog.
A dimlaj, (or damlajat) The finish-
ing, completing, or perfecting of a thing.
A ^j^ii dimlan, (pi. of (J.'Oii dumal) Pimples,
boils. Damalan,{y. n. of (J^ii) Manuring (land).
Reconciling (men).
A dumlaj, dumluj, or dumluj, (pi.
damalij) A bracelet worn above the elbow;
an amulet fastened round that part as a charm
against fascination.
A 'iJ^(^ damlahat, (v. n. of Q) Rolling,
turning round. Dumluhat, A female fat and juicy.
A (_>ay^0L> dumalis, Shining, resplendent.
A Jj^^ii dumalik, Round and smooth (stone).
A 'sSlUi^ damlahat, A making round and smooth.
damlahat, A making round and smooth.
A ^^i^ dumluj, (pi. damalij) A smooth
stone. Furniture. A load or burden.
A ^j^i^ dumluh, Round and smooth (stone).
A certain plant smaller than [^fr^ ^irjun, and
growing in sand or in gardens.
A dumluh, Smooth and round (stone).
A ^i^dhnam,G\\xe. Any thingforclosingchinks.
Blood, (pi. of &^iic?mTOa<)Pellets of camel's dung.
Dumam, (pi. of dummat) Holes of field-mice.
A dumamas, The hole of the field-mouse.
A &voii dumamat, The hole of a field-mouse ;
also earth excavated from it.
A j^ii damn, (v. n. of i^<^) Dunging, manur-
ing (land). Harbouring a grudge. Rottenness of
a palm-tree, with blackness. Dimn, The pill-like
dung of cattle. Dung caked together. A manager
of property, a steward. Aj^h- khazrasu''d
dimn, A man of an engaging exterior, but of a de-
vilish temper, (pi. of dimnat) Traces of peo-
ple. Old grudges. Daman, (v. n. of Har-
bouring a grudge (against another). Diman, (pi.
of dimnat) Old grudges. Marks left by people.
p daman, A skirt. Damayanti, bride of
Nala (whose adventures form an episode in the great
SanskritepicpoemMahabharata).J)man,Giveme.
A iLiwcii dimnat, (pi. ^^ti dimn or diman) A
dung-hill. A place near a house. The marks left
( 581 )
on the ground where a number of people have been
sitting. A manager of property, a steward. Ma-
levolence, old grudge, thirst for revenge.
p ^j^^i>l<ti damandan, Fire. Hell.
p SiXxoJ 6?«maw6Za, Blowing; hissing. Crying
for help.
p do^oti damna, Name of the jackal that figures
conspicuously in the Anvari suhayli. The blast-
hole of an oven or furnace. Ditnna, A fox. A
jackal. A shrewd, cunning fellow.
p (^^J sj-icd damna dani, Rags for closing chinks
in an oven.
A yeii damam. Blood.
A dumuj, (v. n. of ^li) Being inserted, ad-
hering firmly. Running fast with shortsteps(a hare).
Pj^/«ii damur, A low, gentle voice. Name of
a kinsman of Afrasyab.
Ajyoi^ dumur, (v. n. of j*ii) Intruding impu-
dently without leave. Destroying. Perishing, dis-
appearing. An evil assault.
A t^yci^ damns, (pi. {^jmo^ dumus) One who
buries a skin in order to take off" the hair. Duynus,
(v. n. of ^jM-eti) Being thick (darkness). Being
defaced (vestiges).
A yeii dumii^ (pi. of dam^ Tears, jlaj
hihar tnin dumii^ Oceans of tears.
A JjyOii damuh, Worthless. Dmnuh, (v. n. of
i^ti) Entering abruptly, without leave. Creeping
into his lurking-place (a hunter). Breaking the
teeth. Inserting one thing into another.
A udJ^ii damuh, (pi. Cii<«u> dumuh) A windlass,
pulley, mill-wheel, any thing having a rapid mo-
tion. Swiftly borne along (hare or wheel). Du-
muh, (v. n. oi L^Xiod) Twisting (a rope). Becom-
ing smooth. Running swiftly (a hare).
A ^j_5*ii dammun, Ugly, filthy.
A {^yoi^ daman^y. Bloody. Plethoric.
p MiH dama, Wind and snow. An icicle. An
eolipile. A pair of bellows. Asthma. t^Li
(/ama^ia/iCtTj^araw, Blacksmiths' bellows, jijj t<d
damayi zargar, A goldsmith's bellows.
A iW)ii damah, The scorching reflection from
sands. A certain game.
A ^i^ddamahhar, {from vj^ &*<i) Suffocating.
A dama , (v. n. of ^*.i) Bleeding. Being
bloody. Danii, Bloody. Du7na', (pi. of
dumyat) Idols.
p dami, A kind of hookah for smoking.
A j^ii damiy, Bloody. Dumayy, A small
quantity of blood. Diimly, (v. n. of j_^ii) Bleed-
ing. Beingbloody. (pi. of ^4i(ZaTO) Bloods. Lives.
p damya, (in zand and Pazand) Blood.
A lal^oii dimyat, Damietta in Egypt.
p^^L*ii dimyati,A kind of cotton cloth ; dimity.
A i^^i^ damayani, (du. of ^lidam) Two bloods.
A iL*J dumyat, (pi. J^Jt^w?/ia') An idol, image,
statue (of marble). &wei.3\ ^* ^J*>^\ ahsun minVd
7 I
dumyat, More lovely than a statue.
A (.La^ii damls, (or L^A-b i,^ja/«J damis baUs)
Easy, good-tempered.
A 'i^fi^ dummayjat, Fond of much sleep. Fixed
at home.
p i^Smci^ dam'idagi, A breaking out, an erup-
tion on the body, efflorescence, pimple. The dif-
fusion of odours.
p damidan, To blow (with the breath,
or as the wind). To breathe. To fill one's self
with wind. To blow, blossom (as flowers). To ap-
pear (as the dawn). To break out in pimples or
swellings (the body). To assault. To boast.
p damida,'B\oy/'mg. Blown, blossomed.
Sprouting. Stretched out. The dawn.
A (^^'Oii damis, Hidden, concealed.
A ^^li damlgh. Foolish. Wounded in the brain
(^l«ii dimcigh) by a fracture. ^^^^ da-
7)iighu''sh shay tan, The nickname of a certain man.
A damik, Inserted, thrust in.
p ^_J^J^ii dimihi, Silk woven as a bed-tick.
p damyak. Name of a village nearGhaz-
nin. Daniih, Land. A boundary, land-mark.
A t-ii^.i damik, Complete (month). Snow.
A j*J^4> damim, (pi. pUii dimam) Short of sta-
ture,squat,deformed : contemptible,base.Bedaubed,
in order to close up chinks (a pot).
A damimat, (pi. pjUii damasim and
dimam) Contemptible, mean, base (woman).
A jj.A^ki dummayna' , The field-mouse's nest.
p ^jii dan. Shouts and cries of joy. Going with
a gay and joyous air.
A dann, (v. n. of '^S) Buzzing (a fly). Mut-
tering unintelligibly, (pi. dinan) A very large
oblong wine-vessel, partly fixed in the ground.
A dana , (v. n. ofjJii) Being vile, mean.
A I3ii danas, (v. n. of ^iti) Being hump-backed.
Gibbosity. A hunch.
A ^I3ii dunasas, (pi. of -^(^li dams) Mean, small,
trifling. Vicious, licentious, careless of reputation.
A dannaf, Crook-backed, hollow-breasted,
depressed in the neck (female).
A 'i^d^ danasat, (v. n. of Uii) Being bad, mean,
base, abject, careless of censure. Baseness, worth-
lessness, meanness.
A dinaj, Establishment, confirmation.
A ^iil3ii danadin, The lower parts of shifts.
The folds of a garment.
A iwiljii danasat, A being dirtied, sullied, nasty.
A *&ff-Uii dana^t, (v. n. of ^d) Being impatient
for food (a child). Hungering. Coveting. Lower-
ing one's self. Being vile, abject.
A (jMiliii dunafis, Of a bad disposition.
A iUUii dinnamat, Short (woman). An emmet.
p j^lSii £?anaw., Walking quick with joy. Boil-
ing with rage.
A jj^ti dindn, (pi. of dann) Wine-jars.
Aj*>Ui5 danardr, (pi. ofjU^.ii) Dinars, ducats.
A *»jU(> danawat, (v. n. of yii) Approaching.
Affinity, propinquity, relationship. Nearness.
A danta, Hump-backed (woman).
A bViiJ danaya\ (pi. of &JOii) Vile things : vices.
A S^.Oii dinayat, A being mean and vile,
p c-*><i dumb, A tail.
A c-Oii dinnah, (or i^ii) Short. A dwarf.
p (Jl-3i> damhal, A buffoon, jester. Pleasantry,
waggery. Dww&a/, Tail, rump. Latter part. De-
sire. Vestige, trace. The shaft of an arrow. After.
Jljiii dumhali chashni, Outer corner of the
eye. JLiii dumhali hashti, Stern of a ship,
(jjwcl (J^iJJ dumhal amadan, To follow.
p aJLio c?Mm6a/a, The tail. A felon. The outer
corner of the eye. The shank of a sword or knife.
The rudder of a ship. The hinder part of a saddle.
After, behind, sibj^ s^K^d dumhalan taziyana,
The end of a whip or lash. !5j.a< &lLjti dumhalasi
wiwa, Stalk of fruits. Jti^ts^X^d iJ^Mi sitai-ad dum-
bala-ddr, A comet (a star having a tail).
PjjLiii dumb-awar, Tailed. Rear of an army.
p i^JjLiii dambdwand, Name of a mountain.
A dumbuh, Bad-dispositioned (man).
Pj\_i4i dambar, Name of a city in India.
p SjOti dumbara, A guitar.
p SJC- ( J dumb-ghaza, The tail-bone.
p LiLjii dumbak, A bagpipe.
p ^yf)l^dambal,M.ockery. Anything ludicrous.
A sort of wooden drum. Z)M7?iiaZ,Impo3thume,bubo.
p dumhuka, Flowing hair. The end of
a turban-sash hanging down.
p jujii c?MmJa, The tail, also the fat of a sheep's
tail, (jii^ii dumba dadan, To put one off his
guard. To deceive, (jti^ dumba nihddan,
To play tricks upon, to deceive.
p iji dumba-bara, (Lamb's tail, often con-
tracted into 8jOii dumbara) A guitar.
pj\iii sJii dumba-guddz, A pan in which a
sheep's tail is fried. A species of sorcery by a
sheep's tail stuck with needles suspended in an old
tomb, and exposed to the heat of a burning lamp.
As the fat melted, so the object of persecution was
believed to pine away.
A dinnat, A certain insect like an ant.
A ^ dunuj, (pi. of ^UU) Wise, learned.
A ^0 dinhf The Epiphany.
A ib^ii danhabat, Perfidy, treason, disloyalty.
A (j-^ii danhas, Strong, corpulent, flesliy.
A ^^^i^ii danahhdn, A slow pace under a load,
p dand, A rib. Poor, in want of food. A
race of beggars, whose practice is to stab and wound
their bodies if their applications are not presently
attended to. (See joLls-LSisAaMs/iawa). A wea-
ver's teethed instrument. Name of a purgative
seed : also of a certain herb. Any thing styptic or
astringent. Stupid, silly, ignorant. Bold, fear-
( 582 )
less, wilful. Unconscionable. A thief. (for^liVii
danddn) A tooth. Dund, A kind of bee.
p \s>t^ danda, Lost. Middle of a mountain.
P (j^^ii dandan, A tooth. Desire, greediness.
Hope, wish, expectance. T>j\ arraA mar-
danddn, A saw made of serpents' teeth. j\ (j^iiJii
^1^^^^ L>tr^ danddn az tursh hardan, To set the
teeth on edge. lju>»l ^^\iijiit?awd/a?iias?/a, A grinder.
{^^j>. 1^'^^ danddn ba khun hurdan, To bite.
^j) ij^i^i^ danddn ba zahar khdsidan, To
hate, be severe, (j*^ ^^y*- danddn ba
kdmi khwud burdan, To be gratified. jS> (j^i^ii
^^li^ danddn tez kardan, To sharpen the teeth ; to
covet, to long for. To taste. To foster enmity.
O^s- ^j^tVii danddni hut, Gentle rain. A tear.
iSJ'^ danddni hhanda, The laughing tooth
(namely the fore-teeth, as they appear when one
laughs), jjjw^ii (j^AJii danddn ddshtan, To en-
deavour, to strive tooth and nail. To hope, to wait
for. To cherish hatred, f^dj ^J^i^^ danddn za-
dan. To strip. To contend, dispute for equality.
To adhere, stick. To cherish enmity, '^f^,*** {^'^'^
^^lijSs danddn saped kardan, To make the teeth
white. To laugh, smile. To fear. To be weak, to
submit unto. ji^A ^j\j6ii danddni shir, The milk-
teeth, (j^i^iii danddni tama^, Severity, ha-
tred. ^^l^J^ jji (j^uVii danddnfaro burdan. To dis-
like. To be in a rage. To labour hard, persevere.
J danddn faro guzdshtan. To
strive, make great exertion. To hope, expect, wait
for. To hate. ^J,-j danddni Jll, Elephant's
tusks ; ivory. (^'^J^ {J^'^'^ danddn hardan, To
forbid, prohibit. To turn away from. To straiten,
oppress. (^j^'^'i danddni kalld. The wards of
a key. fj^j^ ^^SsiiH danddn kandan. To pull out
the teeth, i.e. To suppress desire. aJU>J_j$^ ^^liiiti
danddni gosdla, A bone-headed arrow, ji^ {^•^'^■^
<^awiZa/ii </ir,Thebitingorfore-tooth. (_^j*a<<i j^^^^Vti
danddni misti, A kind of sweetmeat, i— -'^ (j^'^'^
danddni nab, A canine tooth, ^jiij^ ^j^^i^ii dan-
ddn namudan. To shew the teeth. To laugh, be
pleased. To ridicule. To terrify. To fear. To cry
aloud. ^^i>\^ (j^*^*^ danddn nihddan, To covet.
jlLijJ ^j^iijii danddni nishtar, A canine tooth.
A jj^ti-iii dinddn, A muttering tone of voice.
p y>j>} danddn-dpriz (;j^j^.l dprish,
aprlz, i^.j>) apnsh, y„^\ dfrlz, or {J^>.js\
dfrhh) A tooth-pick.
Vj>ji dandan-pariz, (or ^J>SiL)
danddn-2)ai~ish) A tooth-pick.
pJj3 ^j^^ijii datiddn-tez, Sharp-toothed. Cruel,
iniquitous. Envious.
p danddn-rekhta, One who has lost
or shed his teeth, toothless, edentated.
p jjLoii dand.dn-sd, Purslain.
vy>,J> ^j^tV J danddn-fariz, (or i^iyfarish) A
tooth-pick.
p f^\i^i^ danddn-kdv, A tooth-pick.
p ^^USss fj\^ddanddn-kandn, Suppressing de-
sire. Restlessness. Ignominy, shame. Lamenta-
tion, groan. Danddn-kundn, Disgracing, despis-
ing. Groaning.
Pj^ f^^S>i^danddti-gir, Stupefying or benumb-
ing the teeth (any thing acid). Biting (horse).
p Jto ^j\Lijii danddn-mdl, A dentifrice.
pj* ^^iVii danddn-maz, Dessert after dinner.
p dy> danddn-muzd, Money and other
things distributed to the poor at a time of feasting.
p ^j^c ^J\d^i^danddn-namdy, Shewingthe teeth,
grinning either in anger or in weak spite.
p djltxiii danddna, A tooth. Teeth of a saw or
comb. Wards of a lock. A battlement, embra-
sure. Notched, indented.
Pj\i5 iO^iiJii danddna-ddr, Teethed, notched.
p (^^iJO^tW^i danddnidan, To gnaw.
p ^_ji>iijii dandish, A muttering to one's self in
anger or in joy. Enigmatical discourse. Prayers
addressed in a low tone of voice.
A i^S>d dundick, A he-goat shaking with fat.
A pi^jj dindvm, A plant black with age.
A ^jiijti dandan, A plant black with age. Din-
din, The root of the ^^^^^ silliydn.
A iOtijii dandanat, (v. n. of jji>->ii Q) Moving
about to and fro. Muttering unintelligibly. Buz-
zing (flies). Humming (wasps). A plant black
with age. Root of the ^^^^ silliydn.
p eOiiJii dandana, Muttering to one's self.
p "bSi^ danda, A rib.
p dandidan, To mutter to one's self in
anger. To boil with rage.
A danas, (v. n. of ^j-Oii) Being dirty,
soiled, sullied, tarnished. Dirt, filth. Rust. Danis,
(pi. ^_j»>Uo\ adnds and madams) Dirty,
filthy, sullied.
A dana^ (v. n. of ^li) Being impatient for
food (a child). Hungering. Longing for, covet-
ing. Lowering one's self. Beingvile,abject. Base-
ness, meanness. Offal which the camel-butcher
throws away. Vileness. Dregs of the people. Da-
ni^ Foolish, destitute of judgment. Greedy. Vile,
worthless. Hungry.
A danigh, (pi. iUSii danaghat) Worthless.
A \ a3ii danaf, (v. n. of i SJii) Approaching.
Suffering under severe illness. Being about to set
(the sun). Being yellow. Severe and continued
illness. Danaf or danif (fem. iLsUii danifat) One
suffering under severe and protracted illness.
A ^jjlflitS dinfds. See (^Uiti difnds.
A ^>L) danfahh. Thick and corpulent.
A ^J-.flili dinfis, Foolish (woman).
A S-iijii danfashat, A looking on the ground.
A 'ij^sod dinfisat. Name of a certain animal-
cule. Slender (woman).
A ijiii danh, Sebestens.
A ftJUuii dunkalat, Dongola, capital of Nubia.
A 'isi>t^ danhat or danahat, Tares, darnel.
A jiuii danhar, Nitre, saltpetre.
A 'i^i:>dankarat, (v.n.of yiiiiQ) Pursuing mi-
nute objects. The pace of horses of the worst kind.
A ijJO'^ dan or dinkniy, A dwarf: a sorry nag.
A danhasat, (v. n. of ^jJi3ii Q) Stirring
up dissensions. Lowering the head, or looking
downwards through humility.
A dankashat, (v. n. of (jiiUii Q) Look-
ing on the ground. Exciting mischief, or dissension.
p jJiiii danka, Tares. Name of a black grain.
p (j«io.i dan-has, Unmanly, worthless, mean.
A iL-ioii danhasat, (v. n. of Q) Keeping
close at home, unmindful of the claims of society.
A XKjii danhalat. The sea-gull, sea-mew.
P t.i^ii dang, Astonished, confounded. Stupid.
Ignorant. Half a (horse) load. The noise made
by the collision of two stones. The traces of a pair
of compasses. Ding, A wooden instrument with
iron teeth, used in separating rice from the chaff.
A machine for making powder.
p tL^'.^l^'^ dang-a-dang, Equipoised, equal,
exact. Knee to knee, intimately connected. Equally.
p sJl^jii dangala. An icicle.
p jXjj dangdala or dangadala, An icicle.
p i_j_5^i.i^ii ding-hob, Separathig rice from
the chaff.
p (jXJii dangal. Sitting knee to knee. Dangil,
A cuckold, privy to a wife's infidelity. Foolish.
Disproportioned, awkward.
Pj__^_^3i> dingi, A sepai-ater of rice from chaff.
A X^ii dinnamat. Short (woman). A small ant.
An atom.
A danan,(y.n.o{ (tjii) Having a stooping
neck, short fore-feet,with curved back (quadruped).
Ay>d dunHv), (v. n. ofy li) A pproaching, drawing
near. Propinquity. The lowest degree of baseness.
A 'i^^^ dunuMt, (v. n. of Uj) Being mean,
base, abject, wicked. Being careless of censure.
P(jJ>\y4ic??'w«'a.5/i,Theman whosold^iivP^a^ra.
A ^>Li dunuh, The being lowly, humble.
A dunu^, (v. n. of ^d) Being impatient
for food (a child). Hungering. Coveting. Lower-
ing one's self. Being vile, abject.
A ^J*>ii danuh, A frugal person, one economical
in domestic expenditure. Dunuk,(v. n. of j^ii) Giv-
ing attention to minute objects ; numbering with
care, reckoning to a farthing ((_»i^ii danah~). Being
sunk in the socket (the eye). Being brown and ema-
ciated from fatigue or sickness (the face).
p jOii c?awa. Cheerfulness. Shouts of joy. Song.
Sauciness, petulance, insolence. Pride, presump-
tion. Worldly possessions. Name of a woman.
dana giriftan. To take fire, to fall in a
passion. To be proud, take much state. To presume.
p iCs^ ftiii dana-girifta, Proud, insolent, un-
( 583 )
grateful for divine favours. Exceeding bounds in
mirth. A fast runner.
p daiii, Alacrity, mirth, cheerfulness.
A J^ii duna', (pi. of boii dunya'') Worlds.
Worldly possessions.
A danly, Near, neighbouring. Daniy, (or
danii) (pi. adnas or dunuMs) Vici-
ous, contemptible, licentious, careless of reputation.
Small, mean, trifling, paltry, base. adna'
daniyin or dannd , The first thing.
charkhi dant-parmar, Fortune, the nurse of villains.
aX^i^ dunya', {j^\.^i^duna')T!he world. Worldly
goods (either from their nearness to us, or from their
fadingnature). People.(fem.of J^iiWt^/za') Nearest.
i^>i^ J dunya' su din, Country and religion.
's^liSiiS ad'dunya'd dantyat, The worthless
world. Worldly goods. {x>di\ 'i^)^ al hayatu'd
dunya'. The present life. ^\.^\ as samufU 'd
dunya^ ov\^^\ samasud dunya', Lower sky.
A IjJii dinyan or dunyan. In close relationship.
P <-^^*^. dunya' -parast, A Mammonist.
Pj^tiljO;if/Mra?/a*'-fZar,Worldly-minded,worldly.
p Ijj^i dunya'-dari. Economy. Mammon.
A^illJs'jljjj dunyawly. Of the world, worldly.
Aiuiii dinyatan. Very closely related.
A 'iiXid daniyat. Vice, blemish, defect, imper-
fection. The high cap of a Cazi (from its resem-
blance to the wine-jar called dami).
A «JOii danniyat, A high cap worn by judges,
from its resemblance to a wine-jar (j^jii dann).
p (jiiJ^ii damdan. To walk with pomposity. To
boil with rage. To run with alacrity and joy.
p danida, Gone or going with a pom-
pous, jaunty, or cheerful gait.
A dani^ (or &»J^4> dani^t) Foolish, with-
out judgment. Worthless.
A ^_^jJc> danik. One who eats privately, lest a
guest should surprise him.
A ^J^JJOli danilas, A kind of shell.
A f^>^ damn, (v. n. of ^t^ii) Muttering. Hum-
ming, buzzing (a fly). A word spoken in a low,
unintelligible voice. A plant black with age.
A CSi^i^ dunyarviy, Worldly, secular.
(^^xid mali dunyarci, Worldly goods, j ^_^^>^
J>\ dunyawi su uhhran'i, Of this and next world,
p dunyi, The world.
A J^s^*^ dunyiy. Worldly.
A danhat. Vice, blemish, defect.
p ji^ dav, (from ^^i^Jjii dav'idan or datvldan')
Running, jii C£)a3 neh-dav. Running well,
p jii du, (in India do) Two.
A sii daww, A desert, extended plain.
A ^jii daws, (v. n. of ijO) Being sick, ailing.
A A^i^ dan-as, diwas, or dujvds, (pi. ad-
wiyat) A medicine, remedy. A sweating draught
for a horse. A fattening medicine for a woman.
Any fattening herb. Pj^j cf^j*^ daman zahr, An
antidote to poison, a Diwas, (v. n.3 of (_fji5) Giv-
ing medicine. Curing a disease, remedying.
PL-' I jiiJo-a&jName of a province in Hindustan,
lying between the rivers Ganges and Jumna.
a (4-'^'^ dawabb, (pi. of 
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